Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	great_a	see_v	time_n	5,907	5	3.3926	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A54607	Another essay in political arithmetick, concerning the growth of the city of London with the measures, periods, causes, and consequences thereof, 1682 / by Sir William Petty ...	Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687.	1683 (1683)	Wing P1915; ESTC R21001	12,335	50

several_a manufacture_n be_v make_v in_o one_o place_n and_o ship_v off_o in_o another_o the_o carriage_n postage_n and_o travelling-charge_n will_v enhance_v the_o price_n of_o such_o manufacture_n and_o lessen_v the_o gain_n upon_o foreign_a commerce_n and_o last_o when_o the_o import_v good_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o port_n itself_o where_o they_o be_v land_a the_o carriage_n of_o the_o same_o into_o other_o place_n will_v create_v no_o surcharge_n upon_o such_o commodity_n all_o which_o particular_n tend_v to_o the_o great_a gain_n by_o foreign_a commerce_n 7._o as_o for_o art_n of_o delight_n and_o ornament_n they_o be_v best_a promote_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o emulator_n and_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o one_o ingenious_a curious_a man_n may_v rather_o be_v find_v out_o among_o 4_o million_o then_o 400_o person_n but_o as_o for_o husbandry_n viz._n tillage_n and_o pasturage_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o second_o state_n when_o each_o family_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o culture_n of_o about_o 24_o acre_n will_v best_o promote_v the_o same_o 8._o as_o for_o lessen_v the_o fatigue_n of_o carriage_n and_o travel_v the_o thing_n speak_v itself_o for_o if_o all_o the_o man_n of_o business_n and_o all_o artisan_n do_v live_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o each_o other_o and_o if_o those_o who_o live_v without_o the_o great_a city_n do_v spend_v only_o such_o commodity_n as_o grow_v where_o they_o live_v when_o the_o charge_n of_o carriage_n and_o travel_a can_v be_v little_a 9_o as_o to_o the_o prevent_n of_o beggar_n and_o thief_n i_o do_v not_o find_v how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o say_v two_o state_n shall_v make_v much_o difference_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o impotents_a which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o about_o 600_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o rest_n 2._o those_o who_o be_v unable_a to_o work_n through_o the_o evil_a education_n of_o their_o parent_n ought_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o their_o near_a kindred_n as_o a_o just_a punishment_n upon_o they_o 3._o and_o those_o who_o can_v find_v work_n though_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o perform_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unequal_a application_n of_o hand_n to_o land_n aught_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o landlord_n till_o that_o can_v be_v do_v for_o there_o needs_o be_v no_o beggar_n in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v many_o acre_n of_o unimproved_a improvable_a land_n to_o every_o head_n as_o there_o be_v in_o england_n as_o for_o thief_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beget_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v venture_v his_o life_n limb_n or_o liberty_n for_o a_o wretched_a livelihood_n whereas_o moderate_a labour_n will_v produce_v a_o better_a but_o of_o this_o see_v sir_n thomas_n moor_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o utopia_n 10._o as_o to_o the_o propagation_n and_o improvement_n of_o useful_a learning_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v it_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a concern_v manufacture_n and_o the_o art_n of_o delight_n and_o ornament_n for_o in_o the_o great_a vast_a city_n there_o can_v be_v no_o so_o odd_a a_o conceit_n or_o design_n whereunto_o some_o assistance_n may_v not_o be_v find_v which_o in_o the_o thin_a scatter_a way_n of_o habitation_n may_v not_o be_v 11._o as_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n by_o generation_n i_o see_v no_o great_a difference_n from_o either_o of_o the_o two_o state_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v hinder_v or_o promote_v in_o either_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n 12._o as_o to_o the_o plague_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o time_n with_o another_o a_o plague_n happen_v in_o london_n once_o in_o 20_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o in_o the_o last_o hundred_o year_n between_o the_o year_n 1582_o and_o 1682_o there_o have_v be_v five_o great_a plague_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1592._o 1603_o 1625_o 1636_o and_o 1665._o and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o plague_n of_o london_n do_v common_o kill_v one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o if_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n do_v double_a but_o in_o 360_o year_n than_o the_o annual_a increase_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o 20000_o and_o in_o 20_o year_n 400000._o but_o if_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o million_o of_o people_n as_o there_o will_v be_v about_o 60_o year_n hence_o then_o the_o plague_n kill_v one_o five_o of_o they_o namely_o 400000_o once_o in_o 20_o year_n will_v destroy_v as_o many_o in_o one_o year_n as_o the_o whole_a nation_n can_v re-furnish_a in_o 20_o and_o consequent_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v never_o increase_v but_o if_o the_o people_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v above_o 4_o million_o as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o our_o two_o extravagant_a supposition_n be_v premise_v then_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v lessen_v above_o 20000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o as_o if_o people_n be_v worth_a 70_o l._n per_fw-la head_n as_o have_v elsewhere_o be_v show_v then_o the_o say_a greatness_n of_o the_o city_n will_v be_v a_o damage_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o 14_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o prorata_fw-la for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n wherefore_o to_o determine_v which_o of_o the_o two_o state_n be_v best_a that_o be_v to_o say_v towards_o which_o of_o the_o say_v two_o state_n authority_n shall_v bend_v the_o present_a state_n a_o just_a balance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o disadvantage_n from_o the_o plague_n with_o the_o advantage_n accrue_v from_o the_o other_o particular_n abovementioned_a unto_o which_o balance_n a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o better_a rule_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o its_o growth_n be_v necessary_a than_o what_o we_o have_v here_o give_v or_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o lay_v down_o postscript_n it_o be_v not_o very_o pertinent_a to_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o thrust_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v be_v full_o people_v and_o how_o to_o justify_v the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o people_n mention_v in_o they_o and_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a that_o may_v rise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o since_o some_o friend_n like_v the_o say_a digression_n and_o impertinency_n perhaps_o as_o sauce_n to_o a_o dry_a discourse_n have_v desire_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v explain_v and_o make_v out_o i_o therefore_o say_v as_o follow_v 1._o if_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n in_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v under_o 50._o thousand_o million_o if_o twenty_o thousand_o million_o of_o people_n be_v more_o than_o the_o say_a number_n of_o acre_n will_v feed_v few_o or_o no_o country_n be_v so_o full_o people_v and_o for_o that_o in_o six_o doubling_n which_o will_v be_v in_o 2000_o year_n the_o present_a 320_o million_o will_v exceed_v the_o say_v 20_o thousand_o million_o 2._o that_o the_o number_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v die_v since_o the_o flood_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o product_n make_v by_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o the_o double_a period_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o column_n of_o the_o last_o table_n by_o the_o number_n of_o people_n respective_o affix_v to_o they_o in_o the_o three_o column_n of_o the_o same_o table_n the_o say_a sum_n be_v divide_v by_o 40_o one_o die_v out_o of_o 40_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o mankind_n which_o quotient_a be_v 12570_o million_o whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v for_o those_o that_o die_v before_o the_o flood_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o last_o mention_v number_n 20_o thousand_o million_o as_o the_o full_a number_n of_o all_o that_o die_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1682_o unto_o which_o if_o 320_o million_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v now_o alive_a be_v add_v the_o total_a of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a will_v amount_v but_o unto_o one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o grave_n which_o the_o surface_n of_o ireland_n will_v afford_v without_o ever_o put_v two_o body_n into_o any_o one_o grave_a for_o there_o be_v in_o ireland_n 28_o thousand_o square_a english_a mile_n each_o whereof_o will_v afford_v about_o 4_o million_o of_o grave_n and_o consequent_o above_o 114_o thousand_o million_o of_o grave_n viz._n about_o 5_o time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a which_o shall_v arise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n in_o case_n the_o same_o have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1682._o 3._o now_o if_o there_o may_v be_v place_n for_o five_o time_n as_o many_o grave_n in_o ireland_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o that_o ever_o die_v and_o if_o the_o earth_n of_o one_o grave_a weigh_v five_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o body_n inter_v therein_o than_o a_o turf_n less_o than_o a_o foot_n thick_a pare_v off_o from_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o ireland_n will_v be_v equivalent_a in_o bulk_n and_o weight_n to_o all_o the_o body_n that_o ever_o be_v bury_v and_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o two_o mountain_n aforementioned_a in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o discourse_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a how_o mad_o they_o be_v mistake_v who_o do_v so_o petulant_o vilisie_v what_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v deliver_v finis_fw-la observation_n upon_o the_o dublin_n bill_n of_o mortality_n m.dc.lxxxi_o and_o the_o state_n of_o that_o city_n by_o the_o observator_fw-la in_o the_o london_n bill_n of_o mortality_n in_o octavo_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o london_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o growth_n of_o london_n in_o what_o measure_v the_o city_n have_v increase_v the_o people_n of_o london_n be_v about_o the_o eleven_o part_n of_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o people_n of_o england_n about_o 7_o million_o and_o 400_o thousand_o that_o the_o time_n of_o double_v be_v here_o and_o now_o 360_o year_n 320_o million_o now_o in_o the_o world_n that_o london_n will_v be_v at_o its_o high_a growth_n and_o eight_o time_n as_o great_a as_o now_o anno_fw-la 1800._o a_o digression_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o 10_o and_o 1200_o year_n of_o double_v

the_o mean_a time_n affirm_v that_o without_o such_o difference_n in_o the_o measure_n and_o period_n for_o double_v the_o extreme_n whereof_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v real_a and_o true_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o solve_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o other_o authentic_a book_n for_o if_o we_o pitch_v upon_o any_o one_o number_n throughout_o for_o this_o purpose_n 150_o year_n be_v the_o fit_a of_o all_o round_a number_n according_a to_o which_o there_o will_v have_v be_v but_o 512_o soul_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o moses_n time_n be_v 800_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n when_o 603_o thousand_o israèlite_n of_o above_o 20_o year_n old_a beside_o those_o of_o other_o age_n tribe_n and_o nation_n be_v find_v upon_o a_o exact_a survey_n appoint_v by_o god_n whereas_o our_o table_n make_v 12_o million_o and_o there_o will_v have_v be_v but_o 8000_o in_o david_n time_n when_o be_v find_v 1100_o thousand_o of_o above_o 20_o year_n old_a beside_o other_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o israel_n upon_o the_o survey_v instigate_v by_o satan_n whereas_o our_o table_n make_v 32_o million_o and_o there_o will_v have_v be_v but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o million_o about_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n or_o augustus_n his_o time_n when_o rome_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v so_o great_a whereas_o our_o table_n make_v 100_o million_o where_o note_n that_o the_o israelite_n in_o about_o 500_o year_n between_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o david_n reign_n increase_v from_o 603_o thousand_o to_o 1100_o thousand_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o we_o pitch_v upon_o a_o less_o number_n as_o 100_o year_n the_o world_n will_v have_v be_v overpeopled_n 700_o year_n since_o wherefore_o no_o one_o number_n will_v solve_v the_o phaenomena_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v suppose_v several_a in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o follow_a table_n which_o we_o again_o desire_v historian_n to_o correct_v according_a to_o what_o they_o find_v in_o antiquity_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n in_o each_o age_n and_o country_n of_o the_o world_n we_o do_v not_o long_o since_o assist_v a_o worthy_a divine_a write_v against_o some_o sceptic_n who_o will_v have_v baffle_v our_o belief_n of_o the_o resurrection_n by_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o furnish_v matter_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o body_n that_o must_v rise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n much_o less_o will_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n furnish_v foot_v for_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n whereas_o we_o do_v by_o the_o method_n aforemention_v assert_v the_o number_n of_o man_n now_o live_v and_o also_o of_o those_o that_o have_v die_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o do_v withal_o show_v that_o half_o the_o island_n of_o ireland_n will_v afford_v they_o all_o not_o only_o foot_v to_o stand_v upon_o but_o grave_n to_o lie_v down_o in_o for_o that_o whole_a number_n and_o that_o two_o mountain_n in_o that_o country_n be_v as_o weighty_a as_o all_o the_o body_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1680_o when_o this_o dispute_v happen_v for_o which_o purpose_n i_o have_v digress_v from_o my_o intend_a purpose_n to_o insert_v this_o matter_n intend_v to_o prosecute_v this_o hint_n further_o upon_o some_o more_o proper_a occasion_n a_o table_n show_v how_o the_o people_n may_v have_v double_v in_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n anno_fw-la after_o the_o flood_n period_n of_o double_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr in_o 10_o year_n 1_o 8_o person_n 10_o 16_o 20_o 32_o 30_o 64_o 40_o 128_o 50_o 256_o 60_o 512_o 70_o 1024_o 80_o 2048_o 90_o 4096_o 100_o 8000_o and_o more_o in_o 20_o year_n 120_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n 16_o thousand_o 140_o 32_o 30_o 170_o 64_o 200_o 128_o 40_o 240_o 256_o 50_o 290_o 512_o 60_o 350_o 1_o million_o and_o more_o 70_o 420_o 2_o million_o 100_o 520_o 4_o million_o 190_o 710_o 8_o million_o 290_o 1000_o 16_o in_o moses_n time_n 400_o 1400_o 32_o about_o david_n time_n 550_o 1950_o 64_o 750_o 2700_o 128_o about_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n 1000_o 3700_o 256_o in_o 300_o 1200_o 4000_o 320_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_a that_o in_o this_o table_n we_o have_v assign_v a_o different_a number_n of_o year_n for_o the_o time_n of_o double_v the_o people_n in_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o several_a country_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_v several_a period_n assign_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o the_o lump_n may_v well_o enough_o consist_v with_o the_o 360_o year_n especial_o assign_v to_o england_n between_o this_o day_n and_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o the_o say_v 360_o year_n may_v well_o enough_o serve_v for_o a_o supposition_n between_o this_o time_n and_o that_o of_o the_o world_n be_v full_o people_v nor_o do_v we_o lay_v any_o stress_n upon_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o this_o disquisition_n concern_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o london_n with_o the_o measure_n and_o period_n thereof_o we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o same_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o growth_n from_o 1642_o to_o 1682_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v as_o follow_v viz._n from_o 1642_o to_o 1650_o that_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o london_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n during_o that_o time_n from_o 1650_o to_o 1660_o the_o royal_a party_n come_v to_o london_n for_o their_o more_o private_a and_o inexpensive_a live_n from_o 1660_o to_o 1670_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o party_n come_v to_o receive_v his_o favour_n after_o his_o happy_a restauration_n from_o 1670_o to_o 1680_o the_o frequency_n of_o plot_n and_o parliament_n may_v bring_v extraordinary_a number_n to_o the_o city_n but_o what_o reason_n to_o assign_v for_o the_o like_a increase_n from_o 1604_o to_o 1642_o i_o know_v not_o unless_o i_o shall_v pick_v out_o some_o remarkable_a accident_n happen_v in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o say_a period_n and_o make_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o increase_n as_o vulgar_a people_n make_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o man_n sickness_n to_o be_v what_o he_o do_v last_o eat_v wherefore_o rather_o than_o so_o to_o say_v quidlibet_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la i_o have_v rather_o quit_v even_o what_o i_o have_v abovesaid_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o london_n increase_n from_o 1642_o to_o 1682_o and_o put_v the_o whole_a upon_o some_o natural_a and_o spontaneous_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n that_o man_n find_v by_o live_v in_o great_a more_o than_o in_o small_a society_n and_o shall_v therefore_o seek_v for_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n of_o this_o growth_n in_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o like_a consider_v in_o great_a character_n and_o proportion_n now_o whereas_o in_o arithmetic_n out_o of_o two_o false_a position_n the_o truth_n be_v extract_v so_o i_o hope_v out_o of_o two_o extravagant_a contrary_a supposition_n to_o draw_v forth_o some_o solid_a and_o consistent_a conclusion_n viz._n the_o first_o of_o the_o say_v two_o supposition_n be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v seven_o time_n big_a than_o now_o and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v four_o million_o 690_o thousand_o people_n and_o that_o in_o all_o the_o other_o city_n port_n town_n and_o village_n there_o be_v but_o two_o million_o 710_o thousand_o more_o the_o other_o supposition_n be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v but_o a_o seven_o part_n of_o its_o present_a bigness_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v but_o 96_o thousand_o and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v 7_o million_o 304_o thousand_o do_v cohabit_v thus_o 104_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o small_a city_n and_o town_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v seven_o million_o 200_o thousand_o do_v inhabit_v in_o house_n not_o contiguous_a to_o one_o another_o viz._n in_o 1200_o thousand_o house_n have_v about_o 24_o acre_n of_o ground_n belong_v to_o each_o of_o they_o account_v about_o 28_o million_o of_o acre_n to_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o england_n wales_n and_o the_o adjacent_a island_n which_o any_o man_n that_o please_v may_n examine_v upon_o a_o good_a map_n now_o the_o question_n be_v in_o which_o of_o these_o two_o imaginary_a state_n will_v be_v the_o most_o convenient_a commodious_a and_o comfortable_a live_n but_o this_o general_a question_n divide_v itself_o into_o the_o several_a question_n relate_v to_o the_o follow_a particular_n viz._n 1._o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o foreign_a power_n 2._o for_o prevent_v the_o intestine_a commotion_n of_o party_n and_o faction_n 3._o for_o peace_n and_o uniformity_n