to_o decree_v war_n or_o peace_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n concern_v they_o the_o three_o be_v to_o institute_v and_o ordain_v principal_a officer_n the_o four_o be_v to_o have_v the_o last_o appeal_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o true_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n under_o which_o depend_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v pardon_n to_o the_o condemn_a by_o course_n of_o law_n in_o favour_n to_o redress_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o formal_a proceed_n of_o magistrate_n whether_o concern_v life_n good_n honour_n banishment_n or_o liberty_n in_o all_o which_o traveller_n shall_v find_v in_o most_o state_n great_a defect_n in_o few_o all_o absolute_o for_o concern_v the_o first_o what_o honourable_a prince_n not_o name_v the_o pope_n the_o turk_n the_o tartarian_a and_o such_o like_a tyrant_n of_o himself_o without_o associate_n decree_v law_n and_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n for_o it_o note_v justice_n and_o desire_v to_o govern_v aright_o knit_v the_o subject_n to_o their_o 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of_o stipendarie_n
likewise_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n favour_n be_v make_v traveller_n be_v man_n of_o war_n or_o soldier_n serve_v on_o the_o land_n or_o sea_n whether_o these_o be_v send_v to_o serve_v under_o other_o prince_n or_o have_v authority_n commit_v unto_o they_o to_o make_v war_n themselves_o now_o consider_v these_o be_v either_o commander_n or_o common_a soldier_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a consideration_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o though_o we_o may_v considerate_o enough_o leave_v they_o out_o here_o be_v man_n of_o action_n and_o experience_n faithful_a yet_o we_o observe_v three_o general_a office_n of_o these_o first_o ere_o they_o undertake_v their_o journey_n to_o be_v accommodate_v with_o every_o thing_n necessary_a both_o for_o man_n munition_n victual_n and_o money_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o every_o enterprise_n shall_v prevail_v great_o and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o be_v send_v to_o serve_v under_o other_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o 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design_n so_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o serve_v under_o foreign_a prince_n and_o power_n let_v such_o be_v blameless_a and_o irreproveable_a accomplish_v moreover_o with_o resolution_n and_o discretion_n whatsoever_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o nothing_o attempt_v upon_o discretion_n without_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o under_o who_o such_o serve_v and_o that_o such_o be_v not_o lavish_a in_o reward_v with_o honour_n or_o too_o severe_a in_o punish_v offender_n beyond_o the_o discipline_n then_o exercise_v the_o three_o and_o last_o consist_v in_o the_o make_n true_a and_o diligent_a relation_n of_o every_o accident_n relation_n unto_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o such_o belong_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o dilate_v on_o these_o they_o be_v so_o common_a now_o as_o concern_v the_o common_a soldier_n in_o this_o place_n of_o non_fw-la voluntary_a traveller_n let_v it_o only_o be_v exact_v of_o he_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o discipline_n prescribe_v unto_o he_o to_o esteem_v of_o his_o arm_n as_o the_o cognisance_n of_o a_o soldier_n and_o never_o to_o be_v taint_v with_o mutiny_n or_o murmur_a for_o such_o do_v debar_v themselves_o evermore_o afterward_o of_o bear_v arm_n or_o of_o the_o reputation_n of_o soldier_n though_o such_o may_v pretend_v great_a cause_n of_o other_o thing_n let_v it_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o voluntary_a traveller_n it_o now_o remain_v we_o touch_v upon_o those_o that_o inuoluntary_o be_v make_v traveller_n displeasure_n by_o the_o displeasure_n conceive_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o law_n those_o that_o have_v trespass_v against_o the_o law_n although_o in_o other_o state_n in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v great_a personage_n as_o other_o that_o lay_v open_a to_o such_o punishment_n yet_o here_o in_o england_n be_v man_n of_o no_o account_n or_o reckon_v such_o as_o be_v incorrigible_a person_n good_a for_o nothing_o evil_a member_n be_v for_o ever_o make_v proscript_n and_o turn_v from_o the_o tuition_n of_o their_o natural_a friend_n and_o country_n to_o live_v as_o runagate_n in_o the_o wide_a world_n sort_n but_o as_o concern_v such_o as_o stand_v banish_v by_o displeasure_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a of_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o of_o such_o be_v only_o for_o breach_n of_o law_n in_o court_n banish_v from_o the_o court_n and_o confine_v to_o approach_v no_o near_o than_o so_o many_o mile_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n these_o be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o other_o be_v of_o such_o as_o the_o prince_n upon_o just_a indignation_n banish_v the_o land_n for_o a_o time_n certain_a or_o not_o whereby_o such_o be_v force_v to_o travel_v and_o be_v of_o the_o gentry_n or_o nobility_n always_o of_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n then_o of_o the_o commons_o that_o sustain_v all_o punishment_n in_o their_o time_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o who_o these_o office_n be_v exact_v first_o travail_n not_o to_o make_v show_n of_o discontentednesse_n other_o than_o sorrow_n for_o the_o offence_n do_v second_o to_o depart_v the_o land_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v three_o not_o to_o travail_v into_o their_o prince_n enemy_n country_n or_o into_o the_o country_n of_o miscreant_n &_o infidel_n there_o to_o make_v their_o abode_n for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o religion_n the_o other_o of_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n sovereign_a and_o country_n which_o yet_o remain_v to_o such_o so_o during_o life_n either_o for_o that_o they_o may_v obtain_v favour_n to_o be_v recall_v or_o by_o decease_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o banish_v they_o in_o special_a case_n of_o displeasure_n be_v free_v to_o return_v from_o banishment_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o they_o may_v peradventure_o lose_v if_o such_o shall_v be_v observe_v to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n or_o keep_v much_o familiarity_n with_o they_o so_o be_v it_o to_o those_o that_o travail_n to_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n who_o although_o they_o may_v be_v friend_n with_o their_o prince_n yet_o the_o office_n of_o banish_a traveller_n carry_v the_o badge_n of_o god_n displeasure_n also_o upon_o they_o may_v not_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o the_o policy_n of_o a_o estate_n shall_v permit_v but_o in_o particular_a let_v they_o carry_v themselves_o so_o as_o god_n their_o high_a prince_n who_o have_v a_o more_o special_a hand_n over_o such_o then_o ordinary_a may_v be_v serve_v also_o and_o appease_v by_o obeisance_n to_o his_o word_n which_o restrain_v all_o from_o voluntary_a fellowship_n with_o unbeliever_n and_o ungodly_a person_n much_o more_o to_o have_v such_o a_o community_n with_o they_o as_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o choice_n they_o seek_v rather_o after_o such_o than_o the_o godly_a &_o as_o it_o be_v indenizen_n themselves_o into_o their_o life_n religion_n and_o conversation_n last_o that_o wheresoever_o these_o shall_v remain_v let_v they_o carry_v themselves_o so_o discreet_o during_o their_o peregrination_n that_o they_o may_v procure_v themselves_o to_o regain_v their_o prince_n favour_n to_o restore_v they_o and_o also_o when_o such_o shall_v so_o fortunate_o be_v recall_v to_o behave_v themselves_o like_o new_a creature_n and_o subject_n abandon_v all_o reprovable_a action_n that_o draw_v down_o sudden_o god_n displeasure_n &_o consequent_o the_o like_a or_o great_a judgement_n thus_o brief_o may_v we_o conclude_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o regular_n and_o lawful_a traveller_n the_o second_o follow_v 2_o which_o be_v also_o of_o the_o crew_n of_o inuoluntaries_n sake_n be_v move_v to_o traveil_n for_o the_o maintenance_n only_o and_o preservation_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o upon_o assure_a ground_n they_o know_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_o save_v profession_n whereby_o they_o serve_v god_n aright_o according_a to_o his_o word_n and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o more_o divine_a &_o excellent_a mansion_n than_o can_v be_v find_v or_o conceit_v here_o on_o earth_n the_o which_o thing_n may_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n hold_v in_o estimation_n prescribe_v against_o and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o opposition_n of_o law_n humane_a and_o their_o allegiance_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o whether_o man_n travel_v without_o commission_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v or_o whether_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o state_n warrantable_a their_o calling_n be_v justifiable_a &_o honourable_a without_o the_o title_n of_o fugitive_n or_o rebel_n so_o such_o demean_n themselves_o in_o sort_n according_a to_o godliness_n &_o as_o good_a subject_n before_o they_o put_v themselves_o to_o travel_v &_o during_o their_o peregrination_n for_o if_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v persuade_v not_o compel_v &_o that_o no_o man_n have_v power_n of_o religion_n see_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o
and_o that_o have_v credence_n with_o the_o prince_n &_o that_o be_v magnanimous_a and_o more_o fear_v for_o his_o uprightness_n than_o hate_v for_o his_o policy_n according_a to_o machiavelli_n five_o ambition_n be_v thus_o know_v unto_o the_o council_n that_o he_o covet_v not_o special_a favour_n after_o the_o guise_n of_o a_o sycophant_n or_o after_o a_o ambitious_a manner_n of_o any_o other_o person_n but_o that_o he_o make_v show_v of_o a_o constant_a and_o a_o understand_a gentleman_n moreover_o though_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v thus_o general_o know_v of_o all_o yet_o let_v such_o take_v heed_n to_o intrude_v into_o the_o friendship_n of_o any_o but_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o for_o good_a cause_n use_v modesty_n and_o sparingnesse_n evermore_o in_o reveal_v of_o any_o thing_n observe_v in_o travail_n unless_o upon_o demand_n and_o in_o urgent_a cause_n and_o seldom_o any_o thing_n of_o a_o strange_a and_o incredible_a nature_n but_o to_o familiar_n and_o in_o 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under_o the_o four_o the_o derivation_n and_o composition_n of_o english_a tongue_n the_o
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so_o much_o the_o more_o fast_o tie_v in_o by_o how_o much_o one_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o how_o far_o soever_o they_o be_v distant_a off_o in_o these_o traveller_n shall_v reap_v most_o profit_n &_o contentation_n for_o their_o common_a weal_n for_o as_o he_o that_o will_v learn_v any_o faculty_n have_v need_n to_o study_v the_o best_a book_n that_o write_v thereof_o so_o a_o traveller_n that_o labour_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n must_v frequent_v those_o place_n that_o afford_v most_o point_n of_o needful_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n and_o though_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v collect_v out_o of_o every_o country_n he_o abide_v in_o some_o profitable_a observation_n yet_o the_o neighbour_n country_n of_o this_o island_n yield_v more_o requisite_a consideration_n than_o other_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o france_n spain_n germany_n the_o low_a country_n burgundy_n and_o denmark_n this_o realm_n be_v in_o action_n &_o make_v sensible_a 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without_o the_o good_a leave_n
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space_n be_v transport_v into_o india_n either_o he_o will_v sudden_o fall_v sick_a or_o die_v the_o which_o he_o will_v not_o necessary_o be_v so_o be_v it_o he_o take_v time_n in_o travail_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n neither_o let_v any_o continue_v long_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o air_n be_v pestiferous_a unless_o their_o body_n can_v away_o therewith_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o cynic_n diogenes_n rejoice_v after_o his_o banishment_n that_o he_o make_v a_o good_a change_n to_o be_v exile_v from_o sinope_n a_o most_o pierce_a and_o sharp_a air_n about_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o live_v afterward_o in_o greece_n and_o last_o let_v the_o diet_n of_o all_o man_n for_o eat_v drink_v sleep_a clothing_z and_o such_o like_a be_v answerable_a to_o every_o one_o nature_n that_o such_o may_v always_o keep_v themselves_o in_o one_o temper_n if_o possible_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o which_o be_v the_o great_a preservative_n of_o man_n health_n the_o second_o preventer_v of_o inconvenience_n of_o health_n be_v travail_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o daily_a exercise_n exercise_n when_o such_o be_v abide_v in_o any_o place_n with_o moderation_n and_o respect_n for_o overmuch_a labour_n distil_v the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a for_o the_o travail_v from_o place_n to_o place_n regard_v six_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v first_o to_o have_v in_o journey_v if_o need_v require_v faithful_a and_o honest_a guide_n and_o companion_n and_o in_o special_a case_n let_v such_o change_v raiment_n with_o their_o guide_n second_o let_v they_o of_o two_o way_n take_v the_o least_o dangerous_a and_o most_o passeable_a so_o as_o always_o the_o near_a way_n be_v not_o the_o best_a to_o be_v choose_v hereof_o the_o german_n have_v a_o say_n gut_n uneg_v unih_o unar_fw-mi nigh_o krumb_n and_o we_o have_v a_o proverb_n not_o much_o unlike_a the_o far_a way_n about_o the_o near_a way_n home_o three_o in_o long_a journey_n to_o be_v provide_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o such_o like_a provision_n therefore_o those_o that_o pass_v through_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n tartary_n persia_n scythia_n and_o the_o carovans_n of_o swecia_n and_o muscovie_n make_v large_a provision_n and_o for_o some_o passage_n as_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o sand_n in_o africa_n and_o other_o place_n man_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o compass_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o pilot_n for_o the_o passage_n four_o to_o make_v provision_n against_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o in_o some_o place_n be_v outrageous_a in_o which_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v wherefore_o he_o that_o will_v travail_v through_o swecia_n and_o muscovie_n on_o sledde_n unless_o he_o shall_v rub_v his_o nostril_n with_o the_o snow_n and_o you_o to_o recall_v and_o settle_v his_o motive_n spirit_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n to_o lose_v they_o through_o the_o excess_n of_o cold_a and_o in_o the_o year_n 1498_o of_o seventy_o thousand_o turk_n that_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o muscovie_n forty_o thousand_o sudden_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n whereupon_o the_o turk_n very_o believe_v that_o the_o polonian_n and_o muscovite_n be_v defence_v by_o the_o celestial_a power_n no_o person_n be_v able_a to_o travel_v out_o of_o door_n in_o the_o troglodyte_n land_n without_o shoe_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o scald_a hot_a insomuch_o that_o they_o roast_n their_o meat_n by_o put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o brass_n vessel_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o champain_n the_o heat_n be_v so_o great_a and_o air_n so_o pestiferous_a during_o june_n july_n and_o august_n till_o the_o first_o rain_n of_o september_n that_o the_o better_a sort_n will_v not_o travail_v though_o the_o king_n command_v they_o from_o home_n let_v these_o suffice_v for_o traveller_n to_o beware_v thereof_o unless_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o with_o good_a respect_n five_o to_o be_v provide_v against_o the_o rage_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o of_o robber_n the_o which_o by_o good_a company_n be_v the_o safe_a way_n always_o last_o to_o arrive_v early_o at_o their_o inn_n or_o bait_n and_o to_o look_v that_o the_o chamber_n where_o such_o lodge_n be_v well_o seat_v and_o defend_v to_o have_v in_o their_o chamber_n a_o tinder_n box_n to_o light_a fire_n or_o candle_n and_o final_o unless_o need_v require_v to_o dissemble_v departure_n from_o the_o inn_n of_o this_o last_o a_o man_n can_v be_v too_o careful_a the_o three_o and_o last_o preventer_v of_o sickness_n passion_n and_o censurer_n of_o health_n be_v passion_n which_o be_v quadruplex_fw-la according_a to_o the_o four_o complexion_n general_a of_o man_n namely_o mirth_n sorrow_n anger_n and_o patience_n the_o which_o remedy_n or_o continue_v every_o distemperature_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o as_o per_fw-la antiperistasin_n bodily_a discord_n be_v tune_v
be_v not_o much_o between_o the_o home_n state_n man_n not_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n in_o travail_n &_o the_o complete_a traveller_n for_o foreign_a matter_n yet_o herein_o have_v a_o traveller_n the_o start_n of_o a_o home_n state_n man_n which_o be_v feed_v by_o advertisement_n only_o and_o be_v lead_v by_o other_o man_n eye_n even_o as_o a_o soldier_n in_o action_n may_v presume_v of_o better_a event_n than_o the_o theorist_n who_o book_n rule_v in_o accidental_a thing_n fail_v many_o time_n as_o in_o particular_a motion_n for_o the_o eye_n have_v a_o more_o perfect_a sense_n in_o judgement_n then_o the_o ear_n if_o the_o same_o be_v right_o consider_v by_o judgement_n of_o these_o six_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o first_o by_o right_a to_o be_v discourse_v of_o learn_v the_o right_a knowledge_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o we_o require_v such_o to_o learn_v before_o they_o undertake_v travail_v for_o now_o in_o the_o interim_n of_o travail_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o traveller_n grow_v in_o perfection_n otherwise_o such_o as_o stay_v at_o home_n may_v rank_n with_o they_o which_o be_v reproachful_a the_o perfection_n whereof_o consist_v in_o three_o thing_n language_n namely_o in_o understanding_n speak_a and_o write_v the_o same_o to_o understand_v a_o tongue_n perfect_o tongue_n be_v not_o bare_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v read_v or_o hear_v pronounce_v but_o to_o observe_v the_o peculiar_a phrase_n idiom_n &_o construction_n of_o word_n and_o singular_o to_o note_v whereof_o the_o tongue_n have_v his_o special_a derivation_n if_o it_o be_v a_o derivative_n or_o his_o composition_n wherein_o traveller_n can_v be_v too_o good_a grammarian_n for_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v the_o true_a confusion_n of_o babel_n and_o language_n day_n through_o the_o world_n either_o derivative_o or_o compositive_o or_o both_o and_o though_o at_o all_o time_n the_o like_a may_v be_v avouch_v howsoever_o there_o be_v general_o hold_v many_o ancient_a tongue_n as_o the_o hebrew_n the_o chaldean_a or_o assyrian_a the_o arabian_a and_o the_o egyptian_a yet_o by_o their_o character_n and_o composition_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v all_o confound_v or_o perish_v save_v the_o hebrew_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o spring_n from_o which_o the_o rest_n derivative_o or_o compositive_o be_v descend_v necessity_n and_o imitation_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o these_o and_o succeed_a language_n for_o adam_n the_o good_a grammarian_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n appropriate_v word_n not_o ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o frame_v a_o certain_a idiom_n of_o speech_n which_o in_o his_o day_n be_v general_o speak_v till_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n so_o since_o other_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n have_v excogitated_a word_n according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o thing_n unknown_a to_o perfect_v their_o derive_v language_n by_o composition_n and_o mere_a invention_n now_o character_n as_o we_o see_v the_o simple_a and_o uncorrupt_a hebrew_n tongue_n be_v the_o original_n to_o other_o language_n and_o singular_o to_o the_o phoenician_n chaldean_a &_o assyrian_a these_o two_o only_o differ_v in_o that_o the_o assyrian_a have_v the_o pure_a dialect_n and_o relish_n of_o the_o hebrew_n so_o every_o monarchy_n have_v arrogate_a the_o derivation_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o tongue_n subject_v unto_o they_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o four_o monarchiall_a tongue_n be_v account_v original_n by_o usurpation_n and_o not_o of_o propriety_n namely_o the_o chaldean_a or_o assyrian_a which_o in_o the_o first_o monarchy_n be_v famous_a &_o to_o particular_a state_n subject_v give_v word_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n howbeit_o the_o armenian_a and_o arabian_a language_n hold_v their_o own_o though_o in_o some_o word_n and_o phrase_n they_o may_v be_v by_o commerce_n confound_v as_o we_o see_v other_o neighbour_n country_n through_o the_o world_n borrow_v and_o search_v from_o other_o to_o appropriate_v their_o tongue_n second_o so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n the_o persian_a when_o not_o only_o the_o chaldean_a becane_n corrupt_v but_o that_o language_n also_o be_v drive_v to_o search_v after_o the_o phrase_n and_o word_n of_o the_o persian_a till_o the_o three_o monarchy_n come_v up_o by_o alexander_n namely_o three_o the_o grecian_a the_o singularity_n of_o which_o tongue_n for_o propriety_n of_o word_n have_v derive_v itself_o into_o the_o vein_n of_o all_o civil_a country_n but_o singular_o of_o state_n tributary_n make_v the_o four_o monarchy_n glorious_a namely_o the_o roman_a and_o this_o monarchy_n stretch_v itself_o far_o and_o near_o four_o we_o see_v the_o general_a esteem_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n through_o europe_n give_v as_o it_o be_v derivation_n unto_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a tongue_n with_o many_o proper_a and_o apt_a word_n make_v also_o france_n germany_n england_n and_o other_o isle_n &_o country_n fertile_a by_o the_o proper_a idiom_n of_o that_o tongue_n as_o tributary_n state_n to_o the_o same_o especial_o where_o colony_n or_o government_n be_v establish_v hereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o english_a tongue_n have_v a_o smack_n of_o the_o britanish_n which_o be_v a_o derivative_n from_o the_o grecian_a or_o anatolian_a tongue_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n of_o the_o scottish_a and_o pictish_n of_o the_o danish_a gothish_n vandalish_n and_o norwegian_n of_o the_o norman_a and_o french_a tongue_n and_o also_o of_o the_o flemish_a and_o wallonish_a which_o though_o not_o by_o conquest_n yet_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o permission_n have_v inhabit_v this_o land_n whereof_o our_o tongue_n relish_v also_o as_o in_o these_o day_n through_o commerce_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a and_o irish_a tongue_n howbeit_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v one_o of_o the_o eleven_o mother_n tongue_n in_o europe_n in_o like_a sort_n stand_v the_o french_a tongue_n the_o italian_a spanish_a scottish_a and_o dutch_a though_o of_o other_o the_o most_o pure_a be_v fallat_n and_o good_a gallimaufry_n of_o other_o tongue_n according_a either_o as_o they_o have_v be_v conquer_v and_o govern_v by_o stranger_n or_o through_o comemerce_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o one_o another_o word_n and_o phrase_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o every_o language_n in_o his_o own_o country_n be_v most_o honourable_a and_o equal_o ancient_a though_o it_o be_v a_o a_o derivative_n quoad_fw-la tempus_fw-la but_o not_o quoad_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la nevertheless_o we_o see_v some_o language_n more_o general_a than_o other_o &_o more_o esteem_v here_o in_o europe_n another_o and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n one_o through_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v other_o neighbour_n nation_n of_o necessity_n acquaint_v themselves_o with_o one_o another_o language_n the_o which_o chance_v to_o few_o land_n that_o they_o may_v traffic_v and_o have_v commerce_n hence_o the_o french_a the_o high_a dutch_a and_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n be_v general_a tongue_n pass_v through_o many_o kingdom_n and_o state_n the_o like_a may_v also_o be_v allege_v for_o some_o other_o state_n within_o the_o continent_n that_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n great_a and_o enforce_v other_o to_o seek_v to_o they_o the_o other_o cause_n be_v through_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o tongue_n as_o of_o copiousnes_n &_o learning_n contain_v therein_o the_o which_o also_o make_v the_o same_o general_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o necessity_n of_o knowledge_n or_o for_o perfect_v their_o own_o barbarism_n hence_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n be_v so_o general_o teach_v and_o learn_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o word_n and_o phrase_n whereof_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n negotiate_v and_o contract_v in_o write_v in_o the_o latin_a part_n as_o the_o turk_n with_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o greek_a as_o also_o for_o that_o princess_n sovereign_n will_v not_o yield_v at_o this_o day_n the_o honour_n to_o other_o king_n than_o to_o those_o that_o be_v indifferent_a and_o can_v be_v challenge_v of_o any_o people_n and_o hence_o have_v the_o french_a and_o italian_n get_v the_o start_n of_o we_o in_o that_o their_o tongue_n be_v soon_o refine_v and_o cast_v into_o book_n of_o many_o art_n and_o history_n and_o point_n of_o knowledge_n though_o at_o this_o day_n the_o english_a tongue_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o last_o hence_o it_o come_v much_o that_o the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o england_n affect_v so_o much_o the_o italian_a tongue_n for_o that_o contain_v spirit_n of_o invention_n good_a phrase_n utterance_n and_o delightful_a matter_n to_o their_o appetite_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o point_n let_v traveller_n have_v make_v observance_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v concern_v the_o
the_o employment_n of_o their_o people_n abroad_o in_o foreign_a war_n out_o of_o which_o let_v a_o traveller_n note_v this_o secret_a that_o such_o be_v strong_a friend_n and_o to_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n whereas_o those_o state_n that_o be_v so_o exceed_o desirous_a of_o peace_n that_o they_o neglect_v the_o ordinary_a discipline_n of_o war_n be_v either_o weak_a and_o impotent_a friend_n or_o unsteady_a and_o waver_a moreover_o from_o whence_o a_o other_o main_a secret_n arise_v that_o populous_a and_o rich_a state_n which_o choose_v rather_o to_o yield_v to_o servitude_n by_o pay_v tribute_n tax_n and_o other_o intolerable_a burden_n then_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n unless_o in_o special_a case_n be_v neither_o trusty_a friend_n nor_o great_a enemy_n to_o be_v fear_v for_o that_o state_n which_o prefer_v not_o his_o own_o liberty_n can_v be_v sensible_a of_o another_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v requireable_a last_o concern_v the_o freedom_n of_o friend_n there_o be_v a_o diverse_a stand_n namely_o friend_n from_o misery_n and_o from_o subjection_n of_o freedom_n from_o misery_n we_o see_v most_o state_n of_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n unless_o where_o usurper_n or_o tyrant_n rule_n and_o domineer_v of_o freedom_n from_o subjection_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a &_o improper_a constitution_n those_o state_n be_v proper_o free_a who_o policy_n hang_v not_o upon_o any_o foreign_a power_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o superior_a than_o god_n either_o in_o temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n nor_o that_o be_v tributary_n or_o homagial_a to_o any_o foreign_a state_n such_o at_o this_o day_n be_v england_n moscovy_n turkey_n persia_n &_o tartary_n and_o that_o of_o prester_n jean_n who_o of_o the_o rest_n vaunt_v that_o his_o nation_n be_v never_o conquer_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n those_o that_o improper_o be_v free_a be_v such_o state_n as_o either_o acknowledge_v other_o superior_a or_o equal_a lord_n or_o lord_n in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a matter_n than_o god_n &_o their_o political_a lord_n or_o lord_n or_o be_v tributary_n or_o homagiall_a in_o any_o respect_n to_o foreign_a power_n such_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n at_o this_o day_n be_v france_n spain_n the_o empire_n italy_n denmark_n and_o all_o those_o state_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o pope_n or_o emperor_n so_o such_o of_o the_o second_o clause_n be_v those_o state_n through_o the_o world_n that_o pay_v and_o yield_v a_o certain_a tax_n homage_n or_o tribute_n for_o acknowledge_v and_o respect_v their_o subjection_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o those_o friend_n can_v do_v a_o state_n little_a profit_n that_o be_v in_o distress_n themselves_o as_o engage_v with_o intestine_a &_o civil_a distemperature_n or_o afflict_v by_o a_o equal_a or_o great_a enemy_n as_o jealous_a of_o some_o great_a and_o imminent_a danger_n themselves_o or_o that_o be_v not_o well_o discipline_v or_o not_o at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o without_o those_o state_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a or_o in_o case_n any_o of_o their_o possession_n be_v in_o question_n as_o belong_v to_o a_o other_o equal_a or_o great_a power_n all_o which_o in_o a_o word_n may_v traveller_n confirm_v to_o themselves_o in_o those_o state_n over_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o stroke_n who_o arrogate_a a_o power_n to_o disjoin_v the_o member_n from_o the_o head_n and_o to_o set_v the_o subject_n against_o their_o prince_n can_v also_o make_v debate_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o prince_n state_n and_o state_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o point_n of_o foreign_a friend_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o country_n into_o which_o man_n travail_n now_o touch_v the_o second_o point_n which_o we_o name_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ordinary_a strength_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o man_n travail_n people_n there_o be_v 4_o thing_n considerable_a the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o people_n store_n of_o commodity_n commodity_n not_o only_o to_o nourish_v the_o people_n within_o the_o land_n but_o to_o make_v &_o procure_v friendship_n in_o special_a case_n plenty_n of_o munition_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a and_o the_o fullness_n of_o treasure_n plenty_n revenue_n and_o domain_a treasury_n of_o these_o four_o we_o have_v handle_v the_o three_o former_a throughout_o our_o treatise_n sufficient_o for_o a_o traveller_n but_o the_o four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o domain_a or_o treasure_n we_o have_v need_v to_o touch_v a_o little_a first_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v therefore_o that_o in_o monarchy_n there_o be_v a_o private_a and_o a_o public_a revenue_n and_o treasure_n the_o public_a public_a be_v dispend_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n whereas_o the_o private_a patrimony_n of_o prince_n be_v dispendable_a on_o their_o necessity_n private_a yet_o these_o be_v oft_o confound_v but_o the_o first_o that_o chance_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o traveller_n be_v to_o note_v what_o sum_n those_o joint_o or_o several_o do_v amount_v unto_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o riches_n and_o poverty_n of_o state_n computatis_fw-la computandis_fw-la this_o main_a secret_n broach_v three_o consideration_n first_o how_o and_o on_o what_o the_o sum_n be_v gather_v second_o how_o that_o be_v dispose_v three_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o reservation_n of_o treasure_n for_o the_o sudden_a and_o needful_a use_n of_o those_o state_n touch_v the_o first_o of_o these_o revenue_n we_o observe_v from_o politician_n seven_o way_n that_o amass_n public_a treasure_n and_o revenue_n honourable_o first_o by_o revenue_n which_o we_o term_v here_o in_o england_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown-land_n of_o ward_n marriage_n of_o relief_n of_o eschetes_n of_o fine_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o amercement_n of_o jurisdiction_n ordinary_a as_o extraordinary_a conquest_n and_o such_o like_a second_o by_o conquest_n upon_o the_o enemy_n three_o gift_n by_o gift_n of_o friend_n and_o well_o wisher_n to_o the_o state_n and_o crown_n tribute_n four_o by_o pension_n and_o tribute_n of_o subject_a state_n and_o ally_n five_o traffic_n by_o traffic_n the_o which_o to_o some_o state_n be_v very_o gainful_a six_o merchandise_n by_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n of_o stranger_n or_o subject_n from_o whence_o arise_v the_o imposte_n &_o custom_n upon_o every_o commodity_n bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o of_o state_n taxation_n last_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o seven_o may_v be_v add_v whereof_o in_o some_o drive_a state_n there_o be_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a as_o for_o casual_a they_o be_v include_v in_o the_o former_a extraordinary_a the_o ordinary_a be_v such_o as_o we_o call_v subside_n lones_fw-gr ten_o fifteenth_n stipend_n and_o asseasment_n for_o soldier_n press_v the_o extraordinary_a be_v tax_n tallage_n gabel_n and_o benevolence_n either_o impose_v upon_o particular_n or_o in_o special_a case_n upon_o the_o most_o in_o general_n out_o of_o all_o which_o let_v traveller_n note_v what_o and_o how_o much_o of_o either_o and_o in_o what_o order_n the_o same_o be_v rate_v levy_v and_o assemble_v into_o the_o treasury_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v collect_v this_o and_o such_o like_a secret_n that_o unlawful_a and_o great_a imposition_n and_o tax_n in_o a_o free_a state_n do_v oft_o cause_v a_o heart-burn_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o sedition_n unless_o in_o especial_a case_n in_o which_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o public_a overture_n for_o the_o same_o as_o for_o the_o expense_n moreover_o that_o may_v not_o be_v overslip_v whether_o the_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n where_o man_n travail_v be_v enforce_v upon_o important_a accident_n to_o take_v up_o money_n by_o impreste_n and_o borrowinge_n or_o by_o mortgage_n or_o at_o interest_n for_o as_o among_o private_a person_n so_o in_o public_a state_n more_o sudden_o there_o grow_v a_o great_a defect_n and_o bankeruptnesse_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o danger_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o main_a secret_a of_o employ_v the_o treasure_n and_o revenewe_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o find_v six_o honourable_a cause_n to_o dispend_v the_o same_o out_o of_o which_o a_o traveller_n may_v cull_v several_a secret_n as_o the_o good_a and_o orderly_a government_n treasure_n or_o contrariwise_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n his_o or_o their_o virtue_n or_o vice_n &c._n &c._n namely_o almshouse_n and_o public_a relief_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o realm_n almshouse_n whereby_o be_v discover_v a_o religious_a and_o charitable_a care_n of_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n second_o housekeep_v upon_o the_o honourable_a and_o necessary_a support_n of_o the_o household_n and_o public_a court_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n which_o be_v well_o husband_v argue_v majesty_n bounty_n and_o wisdom_n three_o needful_a upon_o reparation_n and_o edification_n of_o fortification_n and_o building_n of_o build_v ship_n and_o ship_n and_o such_o