Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a place_n see_v 2,893 5 3.1798 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50778 A new treatise of natural philosophy, free'd from the intricacies of the schools adorned with many curious experiments both medicinal and chymical : as also with several observations useful for the health of the body. Midgley, Robert, 1655?-1723. 1687 (1687) Wing M1995; ESTC R31226 136,898 356

There are 16 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

little_a grain_n which_o be_v call_v manna_n from_o this_o same_o matter_n sugar_n be_v make_v in_o the_o madera-island_n and_o in_o both_o the_o indies_n where_o it_o be_v find_v enclose_v in_o reed_n last_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n pearl_n be_v form_v and_o nourish_v in_o shell_n he_o that_o study_v to_o know_v the_o wonder_n of_o dew_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o contain_v may_v extract_v from_o thence_o admirable_a secret_n for_o health_n but_o for_o nothing_o else_o that_o i_o know_v of_o chap._n xiii_o of_o wind_n tempest_n and_o whirlwind_n wind_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o air_n as_o billow_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o as_o flood_n be_v upon_o land_n and_o indeed_o they_o do_v sometime_o disturb_v and_o move_v the_o air_n so_o violent_o that_o the_o best_a root_a tree_n and_o strong_a build_v house_n be_v now_o and_o then_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o overturn_v by_o they_o and_o yet_o wind_n be_v nothing_o but_o air_n agitate_a nor_o tempest_n but_o air_n flood_n or_o violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o air._n some_o philosopher_n seek_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o agitation_n of_o air_n in_o the_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n of_o body_n and_o to_o illustrate_v this_o effect_n they_o bring_v a_o experiment_n of_o air_n rarefy_v and_o go_v out_o with_o great_a force_n out_o of_o a_o large_a glass_n bottle_n and_o of_o air_n condense_v in_o another_o phial_n or_o glass_n in_o which_o the_o least_o open_v be_v make_v the_o external_a air_n break_v in_o with_o great_a force_n and_o noise_n of_o both_o which_o experiment_n i_o with_o other_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n we_o take_v therefore_o a_o great_a round_a bottle_n and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o cold_a place_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o double_a skin_n make_v wet_a it_o be_v place_v to_o a_o gentle_a fire_n which_o by_o degree_n be_v thorough_o hot_a and_o the_o skin_n prick_v with_o a_o needle_n the_o air_n or_o wind_n break_v out_o from_o thence_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n that_o it_o blow_v out_o a_o candle_n two_o pace_n distant_a from_o it_o more_o than_o once_o the_o same_o trial_n be_v make_v with_o another_o bottle_n in_o which_o pease_n be_v put_v and_o the_o hole_n shut_v with_o the_o thumb_n which_o afterward_o be_v take_v away_o the_o air_n immediate_o with_o the_o pease_n burst_v out_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n that_o they_o like_o pistol_n bullet_n enter_v into_o a_o deal-board_n a_o second_o eperiment_n be_v likewise_o make_v a_o bottle_n be_v place_v in_o a_o hot_a place_n and_o well_o stop_v with_o leather_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o cold_a place_n and_o the_o skin_n pierce_v through_o the_o external_a air_n for_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n time_n rush_v into_o the_o bottle_n with_o so_o much_o noise_n and_o hiss_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o endanger_v the_o break_n of_o it_o i_o confess_v these_o experiment_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o idea_n of_o wind_n and_o their_o vehemency_n but_o there_o always_o remain_v this_o one_o difficulty_n to_o wit_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n for_o in_o the_o first_o experiment_n refrigerated_a air_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o glass_n bottle_n and_o dilate_a with_o heat_n and_o then_o it_o go_v violent_o out_o of_o the_o little_a hole_n that_o be_v make_v but_o how_o can_v cold_a condense_a and_o heat_v rarify_v and_o dilate_v this_o air_n last_o what_o be_v it_o that_o press_v it_o and_o force_v it_o with_o violence_n to_o seek_v its_o exit_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o experiment_n in_o which_o rarefy_v air_n be_v condense_v in_o the_o bottle_n how_o be_v rarify_v can_v part_v of_o the_o glass_n remain_v empty_a and_o last_o from_o what_o cause_n be_v the_o external_a air_n force_v to_o break_v in_o with_o so_o much_o precipitation_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o mention_v that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o these_o difficulty_n do_v not_o escape_v i_o as_o to_o the_o first_o instance_n i_o say_v that_o cold_a condense_n air_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o make_v the_o vacuity_n disperse_v through_o it_o lesser_o and_o more_o close_o shut_v together_o so_o that_o there_o be_v ●uch_o more_o of_o matter_n in_o refrigerated_a air_n than_o in_o the_o same_o make_v hot_a but_o that_o this_o doctrine_n may_v be_v right_o apprehend_v we_o must_v know_v in_o what_o heat_n and_o cold_a consist_v for_o when_o cold_a condense_n the_o air_n and_o press_v it_o together_o it_o perform_v it_o by_o its_o close_a solid_a heavy_a and_o plain_a particle_n as_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o elsewhere_o second_o heat_n rarefy_v air_n by_o a_o introduction_n of_o its_o corpuscle_n which_o be_v almost_o destitute_a of_o all_o solidity_n by_o which_o the_o vacuity_n of_o the_o air_n be_v increase_v and_o enlarge_v three_o the_o air_n rush_v forcible_o out_o of_o the_o bottle_n because_o their_o corpuscle_n be_v compel_v to_o dilate_v themselves_o which_o they_o can_v do_v nay_o from_o hence_o they_o break_v the_o glass_n bottle_n unless_o a_o hole_n be_v make_v in_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o air_n go_v out_o of_o the_o hot_a bottle_n be_v altogether_o cold_a for_o they_o be_v the_o corpuscle_n of_o cold_a which_o go_v out_o and_o the_o noise_n with_o which_o they_o break_v out_o proceed_v from_o the_o plain_a figure_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o cold_a which_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o little_a round_a hole_n without_o be_v entangle_v together_o and_o dash_v one_o against_o another_o beside_o these_o corpuscle_n be_v plain_a they_o be_v subtle_a also_o like_o little_a razer_n thus_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n we_o see_v the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o such_o as_o be_v tender_a hurt_n with_o chap_n and_o cliff_n to_o the_o second_o experiment_n i_o say_v that_o the_o air_n in_o the_o bottle_n be_v rarify_v by_o the_o help_n of_o heat_n be_v afterward_o compress_v and_o condense_v by_o the_o help_n of_o cold_a pass_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o break_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o look_v after_o second_o the_o cold_a enter_v in_o drive_v out_o or_o into_o the_o side_n the_o particle_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o glass_n on_o the_o part_n of_o its_o orifice_n remain_v without_o air_n and_o the_o disseminated_a vacuity_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o vacuum_n three_o the_o external_a air_n enter_v with_o precipitation_n because_o it_o be_v press_v against_o its_o nature_n by_o this_o great_a cold_a and_o find_v a_o place_n where_o to_o betake_v itself_o it_o possess_v it_o immediate_o we_o must_v here_o observe_v that_o rarefaction_n be_v never_o make_v on_o the_o one_o side_n but_o condensation_n be_v make_v on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o or_o immediate_a cause_n of_o wind_n when_o the_o air_n be_v rarify_v by_o heat_n in_o subterraneous_a place_n and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o break_v out_o with_o violence_n or_o when_o it_o be_v condense_v other_o supervene_v with_o violence_n rush_v towards_o it_o another_o cause_n of_o wind_n or_o rather_o of_o tempest_n and_o storm_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v the_o emancipate_v atom_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o which_o by_o justle_a one_o another_o more_o agitate_v the_o air_n from_o divers_a part_n diverse_o opposite_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o reciprocal_a meeting_n and_o incursion_n of_o wind_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o when_o they_o happen_v near_o the_o earth_n they_o cause_v fearful_a and_o dangerous_a whirlwind_n this_o opinion_n concern_v the_o emancipation_n of_o atom_n suppose_n that_o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o great_a body_n the_o lesser_a particle_n and_o atom_n be_v emancipate_v and_o procure_v themselves_o liberty_n so_o that_o enjoy_v their_o own_o power_n they_o run_v through_o the_o air_n and_o easy_o and_o vehement_o move_v it_o these_o emancipate_v atom_n in_o the_o great_a world_n be_v not_o only_o very_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v where_o they_o use_v great_a violence_n but_o also_o in_o the_o little_a world_n where_o they_o produce_v most_o disease_n as_o be_v horror_n fit_v of_o fever_n and_o their_o duplication_n translation_n to_o the_o brain_n dilirium_n or_o lightheadedness_a and_o frenzy_n to_o cure_v which_o sudorific_a medicine_n open_v the_o pore_n and_o drive_v out_o those_o sharp-pointed_a atom_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v commend_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o the_o thunder-bolt_n thunder_z lightning_z and_o the_o thunder-bolt_n will_v be_v more_o stupendous_a be_v it_o not_o that_o there_o be_v something_o on_o earth_n from_o whence_o we_o learn_v the_o manner_n how_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v above_o we_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o give_v we_o light_n concern_v these_o three_o
pole_n repel_v it_o because_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o iron_n but_o the_o southren_n can_v for_o it_o strike_v against_o the_o iron_n and_o drive_v back_o too_o much_o its_o elastic_a particle_n this_o explication_n presuppose_v the_o be_v of_o spirit_n and_o atom_n and_o their_o figure_n and_o motion_n and_o as_o also_o small_a occult_a vacuity_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o all_o body_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o chap._n viii_o a_o explication_n of_o many_o other_o effect_n which_o we_o endeavour_v to_o attribute_v to_o sympathy_n i_o do_v not_o design_n in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v all_o the_o effect_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o sympathy_n and_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a i_o conceive_v such_o a_o labour_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a be_v moreover_o useless_a for_o a_o explication_n of_o one_o will_v serve_v to_o explain_v the_o rest_n therefore_o instead_o of_o all_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v some_o few_o of_o they_o that_o which_o first_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n be_v the_o sympathetick_a powder_n the_o sympathetick_a wood_n and_o the_o sympathetick_a ointment_n a_o amulet_n and_o the_o medal_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o they_o call_v talisman_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n report_v that_o the_o sympathetick_a powder_n will_v cure_v a_o wound_n when_o the_o person_n wound_v be_v distant_a a_o hundred_o nay_o two_o hundred_o mile_n so_o that_o the_o cloth_n be_v dress_v to_o which_o the_o matter_n or_o blood_n stick_v which_o proceed_v from_o the_o wound_n but_o principal_o there_o must_v be_v care_v take_v that_o the_o wound_n be_v keep_v clean_o and_o that_o the_o cloth_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o temperate_a place_n for_o if_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o a_o place_n which_o be_v too_o warm_a it_o will_v cause_v a_o inflammation_n in_o the_o wound_n no_o solid_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v of_o this_o phaenomenon_n so_o wonderful_a in_o itself_o but_o that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o continual_a intercourse_n of_o the_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o body_n which_o by_o continual_a motion_n be_v come_v and_o go_v and_o keep_v a_o tie_n or_o bond_n betwixt_o the_o body_n and_o though_o our_o sense_n be_v too_o gross_a to_o perceive_v they_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o spider_n descend_v or_o ascend_v and_o draw_v after_o he_o a_o invisible_a thread_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o body_n so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o one_o end_n of_o the_o chamber_n remain_v firm_a and_o fix_v to_o the_o other_o end_n by_o the_o same_o thread_n by_o which_o he_o bear_v himself_o up_o and_o be_v move_v from_o one_o part_n to_o the_o other_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o thread_n of_o communication_n betwixt_o the_o wound_n and_o the_o blood_n which_o issue_v from_o it_o but_o that_o be_v neither_o impossible_a nor_o incomprehensible_a though_o the_o phenomenon_n be_v not_o plain_o infallible_a because_o this_o thread_n be_v break_v or_o interrupt_v the_o wound_n can_v be_v cure_v unless_o we_o take_v again_o fresh_a blood_n and_o excite_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o powder_n who_o spirit_n do_v drive_v those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o mix_v themselves_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o powder_n do_v carry_v and_o communicate_v its_o virtue_n to_o the_o wound_n and_o that_o at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n but_o not_o indifferent_o not_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n as_o it_o be_v conmon_o believe_v it_o be_v certain_a if_o that_o be_v do_v by_o sympathy_n the_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o at_o any_o distance_n neither_o will_v it_o ever_o deceive_v we_o i_o can_v produce_v any_o more_o sensible_a or_o just_a reason_n to_o explain_v the_o virtue_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o sympathetick_a powder_n which_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o due_a preparation_n of_o it_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v themselves_o so_o far_o nor_o be_v they_o so_o infallible_a as_o some_o will_v have_v for_o the_o reason_n by_o we_o allege_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o sympathetick_a wood_n which_o stop_v blood_n if_o a_o little_a of_o the_o blood_n which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o will_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o wood_n where_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o blood_n be_v dry_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o other_o blood_n be_v staunch_v and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v do_v by_o sympathy_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n proceed_v from_o the_o invisible_a adherence_n whereby_o both_o these_o blood_n be_v so_o subtle_o connect_v together_o by_o the_o astringent_a virtue_n of_o this_o wood_n and_o by_o this_o thread_n of_o friendship_n compose_v out_o of_o atom_n various_o twist_v together_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n whereupon_o this_o flux_n if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o vehement_a be_v stop_v if_o this_o effect_n do_v arise_v from_o sympathy_n it_o will_v never_o deceive_v we_o because_o nothing_o can_v oppose_v sympathy_n but_o it_o be_v not_o infallible_a as_o experience_n show_v we_o of_o all_o the_o effect_n which_o hold_v we_o in_o suspense_n that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o divining-rod_n be_v not_o the_o least_o for_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o see_v a_o rod_n which_o be_v hold_v fast_o in_o the_o hand_n visible_o to_o incline_v and_o bend_v itself_o towards_o that_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o water_n or_o metal_n and_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o water_n or_o metal_n be_v near_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o it_o and_o more_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o stupendous_a be_v that_o this_o rod_n which_o do_v it_o show_v no_o motion_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v obtain_v a_o particular_a virtue_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v who_o give_v they_o this_o power_n nor_o why_o this_o rod_n have_v this_o motion_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n and_o not_o in_o another_o concern_v this_o subject_a the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o sympathy_n for_o sympathy_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n and_o then_o this_o motion_n will_v be_v always_o and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o body_n which_o yet_o we_o see_v be_v not_o do_v therefore_o the_o most_o natural_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o which_o i_o deduce_v from_o these_o mineral_n or_o aquatic_a spirit_n issue_v from_o those_o place_n wherein_o the_o metal_n or_o water_n be_v which_o meet_v with_o the_o rod_n who_o pore_n be_v fit_v for_o they_o to_o lay_v hold_v on_o attract_v it_o by_o a_o perpendicular_a motion_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o and_o bend_v it_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o silken_a thread_n or_o a_o golden_a chain_n the_o difficulty_n be_v about_o the_o hand_n which_o hold_v the_o rod_n for_o every_o hand_n be_v not_o qualify_v for_o this_o purpose_n nor_o be_v every_o tree_n fit_a for_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v hazel_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n with_o it_o as_o to_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n do_v differ_v and_o that_o the_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o they_o be_v different_a and_o so_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o a_o wonder_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v spirit_n which_o retain_v the_o rod_n and_o hinder_v this_o motion_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o and_o not_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o and_o that_o every_o sort_n of_o wood_n be_v not_o fit_v to_o receive_v the_o hold_n of_o all_o atom_n of_o portative_a remedy_n which_o be_v call_v annulet_n i_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o experience_n teach_v i_o concern_v they_o and_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o quicksilver_n stick_v to_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o copper_n which_o force_v i_o to_o write_v a_o particular_a chapter_n concern_v they_o chap._n ix_o experiment_n concern_v portative_a remedy_n of_o quicksilver_n gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n there_o be_v certain_a remedy_n by_o physician_n call_v annulet_n which_o give_v ease_n to_o humane_a body_n in_o many_o distemper_n as_o long_o as_o the_o person_n carry_v they_o about_o he_o as_o experience_n teach_v we_o of_o a_o spider_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o nutshell_n and_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n be_v good_a to_o cure_v all_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o true_a nephritick_n stone_n be_v carry_v about_o one_o cure_v the_o stone_n a_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n heal_v
the_o sciatica_n quicksilver_n or_o a_o toad_n hang_v about_o the_o neck_n be_v a_o preservative_n against_o the_o plague_n the_o tooth_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n carry_v about_o you_o shall_v cure_v you_o of_o the_o toothache_n oak-moss_n gather_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o a_o elke_n hoof_n cure_v the_o epilepsy_n there_o be_v such_o as_o preserve_v child_n from_o have_v the_o smallpox_n and_o other_o which_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o wrist_n cure_v the_o tertian_n and_o semitertian_n so_o there_o be_v many_o other_o who_o effect_n be_v ascribe_v to_o occult_a cause_n and_o to_o the_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o experiment_n because_o i_o be_o certain_a as_o to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v try_v they_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v many_o other_o which_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o and_o which_o nevertheless_o other_o might_n have_v see_v but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o the_o aforementioned_a effect_n be_v not_o infallible_a and_o when_o it_o happen_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o emission_n of_o certain_a spirit_n or_o atom_n proceed_v from_o those_o remedy_n and_o penetrate_v the_o pore_n of_o man_n body_n and_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o resist_v internal_a poison_n or_o resist_v the_o external_a poison_n and_o fix_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o hurt_v those_o who_o carry_v the_o annulet_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o medal_n which_o be_v call_v talisman_n import_v good_a luck_n to_o those_o by_o who_o they_o be_v carry_v about_o they_o nor_o of_o white_a magnet_n which_o procure_v the_o kindness_n of_o all_o people_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o mistress_n i_o give_v little_a credit_n to_o such_o thing_n neither_o can_v i_o easy_o believe_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v of_o they_o and_o if_o star_n ought_v to_o have_v place_n here_o rather_o than_o demon_n all_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o atom_n now_o i_o come_v to_o that_o which_o i_o be_o better_a acquaint_v with_o and_o of_o which_o i_o can_v speak_v with_o more_o certainty_n i_o mean_v of_o experiment_n concern_v quicksilver_n and_o gold_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v quicksilver_n in_o his_o body_n or_o any_o where_o about_o he_o that_o the_o gold-ring_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o his_o finger_n or_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o mouth_n will_v turn_v white_a because_o the_o quicksilver_n stick_v to_o the_o gold_n and_o if_o this_o gold-ring_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o quicksilver_n fly_v and_o evaporate_n and_o if_o the_o same_o ring_n be_v again_o put_v upon_o the_o finger_n or_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o will_v still_o grow_v white_a every_o time_n as_o long_o as_o any_o quicksilver_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n this_o phoenomenon_n be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o a_o sympathy_n which_o be_v betwixt_o quicksilver_n and_o gold_n as_o if_o the_o quicksilver_n shall_v hasty_o go_v to_o the_o gold_n and_o embrace_v it_o or_o that_o the_o gold_n do_v draw_v the_o quicksilver_n to_o it_o but_o gold_n enclose_v in_o smooth_a glass_n do_v not_o turn_v white_a no_o more_o do_v it_o then_o when_o quicksilver_n be_v enclose_v hermetical_o in_o a_o glass_n there_o be_v no_o sympathy_n to_o call_v it_o forth_o thence_o no_o more_o than_o out_o of_o a_o box_n or_o bladder_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sympathy_n of_o these_o two_o metal_n which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n by_o which_o the_o one_o adhere_v to_o the_o other_o for_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sympathy_n that_o be_v a_o agreeableness_n proportion_n and_o likeness_n between_o these_o two_o substance_n not_o in_o their_o imaginary_a quality_n but_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o atom_n nevertheless_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o attraction_n of_o quicksilver_n to_o gold_n be_v by_o a_o emission_n of_o their_o spirit_n and_o corpuscle_n near_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o observe_v of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o iron_n there_o be_v no_o less_o a_o connexion_n betwixt_o silver_n which_o the_o chemist_n call_v the_o moon_n and_o copper_n which_o they_o call_v venus_n than_o there_o be_v betwixt_o mercury_n that_o be_v in_o their_o dialect_n quicksilver_n and_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v gold._n if_o one_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v dissolve_v in_o three_o ounce_n of_o aquafortis_n make_v of_o nitre_n and_o vitriol_n the_o silver_n be_v reduce_v to_o water_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o after_o see_v and_o if_o we_o will_v recover_v the_o silver_n after_o such_o a_o dissolution_n you_o must_v take_v leaf_n of_o copper_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o pour_v upon_o they_o one_o pint_n of_o common_a water_n then_o to_o this_o water_n put_v the_o liquor_n in_o which_o the_o silver_n be_v dissolve_v and_o it_o will_v turn_v it_o as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o silver_n will_v leave_v the_o aquafortis_n and_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o copper_n in_o the_o form_n of_o curd_n or_o white_a moss_n when_o the_o water_n be_v clear_a throw_v it_o all_o out_o the_o silver_n stick_v to_o the_o copper_n be_v dry_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o mealy_a powder_n and_o this_o be_v call_v calx_fw-la lunae_fw-la or_o silver_n calcine_v as_o to_o this_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o if_o in_o stead_n of_o copper_n you_o put_v in_o leaf_n or_o piece_n of_o gold_n silver_n lead_v or_o tin_n the_o experiment_n will_v not_o answer_v expectation_n neither_o will_v silver_n stick_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o gold_n whence_o we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a sympathy_n or_o peculiar_a connexion_n between_o silver_n and_o copper_n as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o gold_n and_o quicksilver_n so_o that_o we_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n be_v not_o impossible_a no_o metal_n can_v be_v soon_o change_v into_o another_o than_o copper_n into_o silver_n and_o mercury_n into_o gold_n the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o know_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o a_o connexion_n or_o affinity_n which_o be_v so_o remarkable_a it_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o that_o sympathy_n or_o agreeableness_n which_o be_v between_o these_o two_o metal_n but_o in_o say_v that_o we_o say_v nothing_o for_o we_o must_v inquire_v far_o into_o the_o cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o sympathy_n so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o search_v for_o another_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n and_o to_o say_v that_o silver_n be_v not_o join_v to_o copper_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a local_a motion_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o silver_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o this_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o be_v congregat_v to_o join_v and_o unite_v themselves_o to_o the_o copper_n there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o this_o local_a motion_n beside_o the_o spirit_n and_o scent_n of_o the_o copper_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o water_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o particle_n of_o the_o silver_n which_o be_v wander_v separate_a and_o disperse_v be_v fix_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o conformity_n of_o their_o pore_n when_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o silver_n be_v loose_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o water_n they_o leave_v it_o and_o descend_v be_v force_v downward_o by_o the_o concur_v particle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o leave_v no_o vacuity_n wherein_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o silver_n may_v be_v contain_v they_o find_v the_o atom_n of_o the_o copper_n emit_v themselves_o like_o the_o odour_n of_o aromatic_a body_n and_o mutual_o entangle_v one_o another_o like_a littlè_fw-la hook_n they_o go_v direct_o towards_o the_o copper_n and_o fall_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n this_o explication_n do_v imply_v the_o doctrine_n of_o atom_n and_o their_o figure_n weight_n and_o motion_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v in_o follow_v chapter_n after_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o antipathy_n chap._n x._o of_o natural_a phaenomena_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o antipathy_n there_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v many_o effect_n for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v without_o the_o help_n of_o this_o feign_a antipathy_n i_o will_v instance_n to_o you_o some_o few_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v in_o the_o first_o place_n occur_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o basilisk_n who_o kill_v all_o who_o he_o see_v which_o they_o say_v be_v by_o antipathy_n which_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o other_o animal_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v rather_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o emission_n of_o certain_a venomous_a spirit_n which_o penetrate_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o which_o be_v see_v by_o the_o basilisk_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o poison_n
very_o well_o know_v that_o he_o that_o put_v on_o a_o garment_n or_o touch_v it_o leaf_n upon_o it_o his_o scent_n that_o be_v corpuscle_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o body_n and_o which_o constitute_v part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o corpuscle_n a_o dog_n be_v able_a to_o know_v his_o master_n handkerchief_n hat_n or_o garment_n from_o ten_o thousand_o other_o this_o be_v suppose_v if_o the_o dead_a man_n garment_n or_o gloak_n be_v put_v into_o a_o press_n or_o chest_n first_o and_o for_o some_o day_n when_o the_o body_n that_o be_v bury_v begin_v to_o putrify_v there_o will_v be_v a_o considerable_a noise_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o press_n or_o chest_n enough_o to_o frighten_v child_n and_o other_o folk_n too_o and_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v attract_v by_o those_o that_o be_v go_v away_o by_o their_o motion_n make_v this_o noise_n among_o the_o clothes_n and_o whereas_o this_o attraction_n be_v make_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o these_o corpuscle_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o board_n but_o oblique_o the_o wood_n suffer_v violence_n make_v a_o noise_n as_o if_o it_o be_v crack_v any_o one_o may_v try_v this_o and_o know_v whether_o this_o experiment_n make_v by_o other_o be_v true_a or_o no_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o from_o hence_o appear_v that_o invisible_a bond_n of_o the_o part_n with_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v proceed_v a_o three_o experiment_n may_v be_v make_v which_o will_v serve_v to_o the_o illustrate_v this_o subject_a take_v a_o piece_n of_o veal_n or_o any_o other_o flesh_n from_o the_o shambles_n and_o with_o it_o rub_v the_o wart_n of_o any_o one_o face_n or_o hand_n than_o afterward_o fling_v it_o upon_o the_o dunghill_n or_o bury_v it_o and_o as_o that_o putrify_v the_o wart_n will_v fall_v off_o which_o denote_v that_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o flesh_n return_v to_o their_o whole_a or_o great_a part_n and_o be_v violent_o attract_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n attract_v the_o wart_n and_o make_v they_o go_v away_o which_o some_o learned_a man_n say_v they_o have_v experience_v we_o may_v admire_v in_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o have_v create_v atom_n and_o out_o of_o they_o have_v compound_v the_o universe_n wherein_o we_o find_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o admiration_n and_o convince_v our_o ignorance_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o death_n of_o brute_n plant_n and_o metal_n see_v that_o man_n die_v other_o animal_n can_v escape_v death_n let_v we_o see_v wherein_o it_o consist_v the_o follower_n of_o aristotle_n be_v very_o much_o puzzle_v in_o explain_v the_o death_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o when_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n it_o be_v dead_a without_o doubt_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o have_v all_o its_o part_n and_o organ_n what_o therefore_o happen_v to_o this_o animal_n it_o be_v soul_n be_v separate_v from_o its_o body_n say_v they_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n be_v not_o in_o he_o they_o do_v the_o beast_n much_o honour_n who_o speak_v thus_o in_o his_o favour_n but_o what_o become_v of_o this_o soul_n be_v it_o corrupt_v or_o annihilate_v or_o do_v it_o subsist_v apart_o in_o some_o other_o place_n or_o be_v it_o take_v into_o some_o other_o body_n no_o by_o no_o mean_n say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a so_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o people_n who_o do_v it_o seek_v after_o the_o truth_n for_o if_o this_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o material_a one_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o it_o must_v go_v into_o some_o other_o thing_n or_o else_o be_v reduce_v into_o nothing_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o nothing_o say_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v annihilate_v therefore_o it_o be_v create_v and_o make_v out_o of_o nothing_o which_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o unbecoming_a a_o christian_a philosopher_n it_o be_v true_a this_o opinion_n be_v very_o common_a in_o the_o school_n but_o this_o error_n be_v detect_v and_o they_o who_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o say_v with_o we_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n or_o corpuscle_n of_o light_n be_v altogether_o dissipate_v or_o hinder_v in_o their_o motion_n do_v withdraw_v and_o return_v to_o their_o original_a and_o copulate_v with_o other_o which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n so_o die_v a_o dog_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o which_o god_n make_v the_o part_n be_v separate_v the_o spirit_n seek_v the_o air_n the_o body_n the_o earth_n plant_n die_v like_o other_o live_a creature_n but_o their_o death_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o death_n of_o animal_n for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o organical_a part_n do_v not_o appear_v so_o as_o they_o do_v in_o animal_n nor_o do_v a_o plant_n die_v so_o easy_o as_o a_o animal_n for_o a_o plant_n be_v not_o dead_a so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v pull_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n its_o life_n continue_v to_o the_o extreme_a dryness_n or_o evaporation_n of_o the_o radical_a moisture_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n and_o though_o the_o plant_n be_v calcine_v or_o burn_v to_o ash_n part_n of_o the_o spirit_n will_v remain_v in_o those_o ash_n for_o the_o lixivium_n that_o be_v make_v or_o the_o salt_n that_o be_v extract_v give_v all_o the_o savour_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o where_o that_o lixivium_n be_v congeal_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o night_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o burn_a plant_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o very_a ice_n but_o what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v that_o a_o plant_v dry_v in_o a_o kilne_n and_o put_v into_o a_o particular_a water_n who_o virtue_n be_v universal_a receive_v its_o pristine_a greenness_n leave_n and_o flower_n without_o doubt_n in_o this_o dry_a plant_n some_o vital_a spirit_n be_v shut_v up_o which_o be_v relax_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o water_n or_o the_o vital_a spirit_n exhale_v give_v way_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o water_n we_o speak_v of_o to_o take_v their_o place_n this_o water_n be_v endue_v with_o vital_a spirit_n which_o can_v fill_v the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o exhale_v in_o we_o and_o with_o this_o sole_a remedy_n life_n may_v be_v prolong_v and_o the_o loss_n of_o ruin_a old-age_n be_v repair_v by_o fill_v up_o the_o vacuity_n of_o the_o radical_a moisture_n which_o be_v dissipate_v but_o you_o will_v say_v where_o be_v this_o water_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o light_n according_a to_o our_o principle_n and_o certain_o no_o where_o else_o this_o water_n be_v the_o true_a elixir-vitae_a and_o the_o universal_a medicine_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o we_o use_v it_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a person_n metal_n have_v a_o more_o abstruse_a life_n than_o plant_n nor_o be_v their_o death_n more_o conspicuous_a their_o life_n consist_v in_o a_o certain_a disposition_n of_o part_n which_o permit_v a_o free_a motion_n to_o the_o atom_n of_o life_n and_o light._n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o metal_n in_o their_o mine_n and_o when_o they_o be_v melt_v this_o liberty_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n and_o when_o after_o melt_v they_o grow_v cold_a they_o may_v be_v call_v dead_a for_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n nor_o do_v they_o perform_v any_o action_n gold_n melt_v when_o it_o be_v grow_v cold_a be_v dead_a it_o live_v in_o the_o mine_n it_o be_v die_v whilst_o it_o be_v melt_v and_o it_o be_v dead_a when_o cast_v into_o ingot_n in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v the_o chemist_n seek_v for_o the_o live_n among_o the_o dead_a common_a gold_n be_v dead_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o make_v money_n of_o but_o if_o any_o one_o can_v dissolve_v this_o body_n and_o bring_v the_o dead_a to_o life_n again_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o resuscitative_a water_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o he_o may_v prepare_v a_o medicine_n profitable_a to_o humane_a and_o mettalick_a body_n it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o stone_n want_v life_n but_o this_o i_o mean_v that_o they_o not_o a_o life_n so_o notorious_a as_o metal_n who_o life_n hitherto_o be_v yet_o obscure_a enough_o for_o i_o have_v learned_a be_v convince_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o stone_n be_v multiply_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o all_o their_o dimension_n and_o that_o sand_n be_v turn_v into_o shell_n and_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o i_o conclude_v light_a to_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o all_o thing_n live_v the_o very_a stone_n also_o take_v their_o life_n from_o hence_o seed_n owe_v all_o their_o vigour_n to_o light_n and_o see_v that_o light_n be_v weave_v out_o of_o thin_a thread_n of_o gold_n all_o thing_n therefore_o live_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o gold._n but_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v spiritual_a and_o a_o ray_n of_o divine_a light_n and_o owe_v its_o life_n to_o god_n and_o his_o word_n as_o also_o it_o be_v a_o immortal_a substance_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o next_o and_o last_o chpater_n
doubt_v but_o every_o cause_n be_v a_o principle_n and_o that_o all_o nicety_n concern_v this_o matter_n be_v altogether_o useless_a philosopher_n do_v common_o reckon_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v but_o five_o in_o number_n they_o give_v the_o first_o place_n to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o efficient_a cause_n which_o be_v that_o agent_n which_o produce_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o give_v they_o their_o essence_n and_o existence_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o rank_v the_o material_a cause_n be_v that_o subject_n which_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o operate_a cause_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o formal_a cause_n which_o give_v a_o be_v to_o every_o thing_n as_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o the_o four_o be_v call_v the_o exemplary_a cause_n according_a to_o who_o rule_n the_o efficient_a produce_v its_o action_n when_o it_o operate_v by_o knowledge_n the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o end_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o efficient_a produce_v its_o effect_n in_o this_o first_o part_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v these_o several_a cause_n not_o omit_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o of_o its_o essence_n and_o difference_n there_o be_v such_o a_o relation_n and_o connection_n between_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n that_o we_o can_v have_v a_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o cause_n unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o have_v a_o conception_n of_o the_o effect_n so_o in_o general_n we_o say_v that_o a_o cause_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o which_o give_v be_v to_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o five_o cause_n before_o mention_v all_o philosopher_n do_v agree_v that_o of_o all_o cause_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o most_o noble_a because_o proper_o speak_v this_o alone_a have_v effect_n though_o it_o be_v produce_v after_o several_a way_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o if_o the_o efficient_a cause_n act_n by_o a_o power_n proper_a to_o itself_o than_o it_o be_v call_v the_o principal_a cause_n but_o if_o only_a by_o the_o force_n and_o impression_n of_o another_o than_o it_o be_v term_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n so_o we_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o painter_n and_o the_o pencil_n though_o both_o contribute_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o picture_n also_o the_o universal_a cause_n which_o produce_v many_o effect_n as_o the_o sun_n the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o particular_a cause_n which_o be_v determinate_a to_o one_o effect_n in_o particular_a of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o sublunary_a cause_n act_v in_o this_o inferior_a world._n there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o total_a cause_n which_o produce_v its_o effect_n without_o the_o help_n of_o another_o and_o that_o cause_v which_o can_v act_v alone_o but_o only_o produce_v part_n of_o the_o effect_n there_o be_v also_o necessary_a and_o free_a cause_n the_o first_o act_n necessary_o and_o without_o choice_n as_o fire_n the_o sun_n and_o all_o create_a cause_n except_o man_n and_o angel_n for_o they_o act_v by_o a_o free_a will_n wherein_o consist_v the_o essence_n of_o liberty_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v likewise_o either_o physical_a or_o moral_a the_o physical_a act_n real_o and_o immediate_o as_o fire_n consume_v a_o house_n with_o its_o flame_n and_o he_o that_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v the_o next_o moral_a cause_n and_o he_o who_o advise_v it_o be_v a_o moral_a but_o a_o remote_a cause_n of_o the_o consequential_a burn_n but_o if_o the_o fire_n happen_v by_o chance_n and_o by_o the_o imprudence_n of_o one_o that_o carry_v a_o candle_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o some_o spark_n fall_v into_o the_o thatch_n which_o take_v fire_n whereby_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v here_o this_o man_n be_v only_o a_o accidental_a cause_n of_o the_o burn_a last_o it_o be_v right_o distinguish_v between_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o be_v author_n of_o nature_n and_o nature_n create_v under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v all_o second_o cause_n and_o such_o be_v all_o creature_n as_o to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n whereof_o we_o speak_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o when_o it_o act_v by_o knowledge_n all_o the_o say_a cause_n after_o their_o respective_a manner_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o painter_z drawing_z his_o picture_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n the_o pencil_n the_o instrumental_a the_o end_v propose_v by_o the_o painter_n be_v the_o final_a cause_n and_o the_o idea_n direct_v be_v the_o exemplary_a cause_n the_o form_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o piece_n that_o be_v paint_v may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o form_n of_o it_o the_o colour_n and_o the_o cloth_n whereupon_o they_o be_v lay_v may_v be_v reckon_v the_o material_a cause_n because_o they_o be_v the_o constituent_a matter_n of_o the_o work._n but_o if_o a_o limner_n in_o his_o anger_n throw_v his_o pencil_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o who_o have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o represent_v to_o the_o life_n a_o high_a mettle_a horse_n foam_v at_o his_o mouth_n or_o if_o a_o limner_n undesigned_o and_o by_o chance_n touch_v the_o picture_n which_o thereby_o as_o it_o befall_v the_o former_a in_o his_o anger_n be_v make_v better_o the_o representation_n more_o agreeable_a the_o line_n strong_a or_o more_o pierce_a this_o will_v be_v only_o a_o effect_n of_o a_o accidental_a cause_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o efficient_a cause_n when_o it_o act_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o such_o as_o these_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o agent_n the_o existence_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o power_n which_o make_v it_o act_n the_o intervening_a act_n the_o effect_n which_o be_v produce_v the_o subject_n whereby_o into_o which_o and_o wherein_o it_o be_v produce_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o what_o follow_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n the_o existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n or_o first_o princple_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o so_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v like_a truth_n know_v by_o itself_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v liable_a to_o any_o difficulty_n especial_o among_o christian_n who_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o light_n of_o divine_a revelation_n and_o since_o a_o man_n that_o submit_v himself_o to_o faith_n have_v not_o thereby_o renounce_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n with_o natural_a reason_n lest_o any_o doubt_n shall_v remain_v in_o spirit_n less_o tractable_a which_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v i_o suppose_v a_o truth_n so_o well_o know_v that_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v think_v ridiculous_a and_o infatuate_v this_o truth_n so_o obvious_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o pass_v for_o a_o principle_n whereupon_o as_o a_o sure_a foundation_n the_o existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v build_v be_v ground_v upon_o our_o own_o proper_a existence_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o evident_a nothing_o so_o certain_a than_o that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o world_n this_o truth_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o our_o sense_n whatsoever_o we_o think_v whatsoever_o we_o say_v and_o whatsoever_o we_o do_v will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o imagine_v that_o our_o existence_n be_v a_o illusion_n therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o more_o than_o evident_a that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o we_o be_v in_o it_o from_o ourselves_o or_o by_o ourselves_o or_o by_o casualty_n or_o chance_n or_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v be_v absolute_o impossible_a so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o assistance_n of_o a_o certain_a other_o be_v who_o as_o the_o author_n be_v also_o the_o free_a principle_n of_o that_o essence_n which_o we_o possess_v this_o principle_n be_v necessary_o either_o a_o first_o or_o second_o cause_n if_o the_o first_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o we_o be_v agree_v and_o that_o the_o true_a existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o some_o will_v deny_v be_v right_o build_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o be_v which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v if_o we_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o be_v to_o be_v a_o second_o cause_n than_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o second_o cause_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o three_o and_o the_o three_o by_o a_o four_o and_o so_o in_o go_v upward_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o ancient_a and_o noble_a progeny_n at_o last_o we_o find_v the_o
head_n of_o the_o family_n that_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n who_o by_o his_o great_a achievement_n purchase_v to_o himself_o the_o quality_n and_o title_n of_o nobility_n and_o leave_v those_o title_n to_o his_o illustrious_a family_n it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o family_n so_o illustrious_a or_o so_o ancient_a but_o the_o genealogy_n of_o it_o terminate_v in_o one_o private_a person_n who_o give_v it_o both_o its_o name_n and_o original_a and_o which_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o its_o nobility_n no_o certain_o unless_o we_o erect_v a_o ridiculous_a and_o a_o infinite_a genealogy_n or_o like_o the_o egyptian_n who_o imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o moon_n will_v say_v that_o its_o origine_fw-la be_v as_o unknown_a as_o the_o head_n of_o nilus_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n after_o we_o have_v by_o way_n of_o ascent_n to_o our_o father_n and_o ancestor_n examine_v what_o kind_n of_o author_n we_o have_v of_o our_o be_v who_o we_o may_v call_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o we_o we_o do_v necessary_o find_v a_o certain_a be_v which_o be_v before_o all_o thing_n and_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o consequential_o the_o first_o who_o be_v that_o god_n who_o we_o adore_v this_o demonstration_n do_v abundant_o convince_v any_o person_n who_o have_v in_o he_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o we_o ourselves_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o be_v because_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o do_v exist_v before_o we_o have_v a_o be_v that_o we_o give_v ourselves_o that_o which_o we_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o and_o that_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o error_n to_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o world_n by_o necessity_n for_o if_o we_o be_v so_o in_o the_o world_n our_o existence_n will_v never_o have_v have_v a_o beginning_n and_o we_o will_v have_v be_v immutable_a and_o independent_a and_o infinite_a in_o every_o kind_n of_o perfection_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n and_o right_a reason_n that_o persuasion_n of_o epicurus_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v no_o less_o ridiculous_a that_o the_o first_o author_n of_o our_o existence_n be_v produce_v by_o chance_n or_o by_o a_o fortuitous_a occurrence_n of_o atom_n this_o opinion_n of_o itself_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o world_n be_v produce_v by_o this_o fortuitous_a occurrence_n of_o atom_n yet_o still_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o these_o atom_n be_v create_v or_o uncreated_a if_o create_v they_o acknowledge_v a_o cause_n of_o their_o existence_n and_o this_o cause_n must_v own_o another_o and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v maintain_v for_o then_o the_o world_n will_v be_v eternal_a and_o thence_o to_o this_o present_a time_n there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o rational_a soul_n in_o the_o world_n aristotle_n who_o suppose_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o do_v deny_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o will_v allow_v nothing_o in_o nature_n to_o be_v actual_o infinite_a whereby_o he_o make_v himself_o guilty_a of_o a_o absurd_a contradiction_n the_o same_o aristotle_n stumble_v upon_o another_o contradiction_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o cause_n for_o if_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a and_o without_o a_o beginning_n this_o second_o cause_n be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o prove_v the_o world_n to_o have_v a_o beginning_n prove_v likewise_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o same_o reason_n which_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n prove_v that_o the_o world_n once_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o do_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o eternal_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n epicurus_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o absurd_a contradiction_n when_o he_o say_v that_o atom_n which_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v produce_v and_o create_v by_o another_o but_o if_o he_o say_v these_o atom_n be_v uncreated_a and_o that_o they_o be_v eternal_a being_n necessary_a and_o independent_a then_o every_o atom_n must_v be_v some_o divinity_n and_o that_o they_o be_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a because_o the_o opposition_n and_o relation_n which_o be_v necessary_o betwixt_o a_o principle_n act_v and_o the_o subject_n whereupon_o it_o act_n do_v imply_v a_o necessary_a distinction_n chap._n iii_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n they_o who_o be_v thorough_o satisfy_v with_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n must_v of_o necessity_n attribute_n to_o it_o all_o the_o perfection_n which_o be_v or_o can_v be_v in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o most_o noble_a of_o cause_n but_o also_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o all_o the_o effect_n which_o it_o have_v produce_v or_o be_v yet_o capable_a of_o produce_v be_v in_o its_o be_v in_o all_o perfection_n and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v infinite_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o its_o be_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v have_v the_o perfection_n of_o those_o being_n which_o it_o have_v or_o can_v produce_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v or_o can_v communicate_v that_o which_o it_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v the_o first_o cause_n will_v not_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a if_o it_o be_v not_o eternal_a for_o so_o it_o will_v have_v have_v a_o beginning_n and_o may_v have_v a_o end_n and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o derive_v its_o existence_n from_o that_o which_o be_v pre-existent_a to_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n this_o cause_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v first_o will_v be_v a_o second_o cause_n limit_v in_o its_o be_v and_o perfection_n as_o in_o its_o duration_n and_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o another_o whereas_o when_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o first_o all_o other_o must_v depend_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o it_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o quality_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o independence_n eternity_n infinity_o and_o supreme_a authority_n and_o that_o we_o can_v conceive_v any_o first_o cause_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o acknowledge_v the_o existence_n of_o god._n this_o first_o cause_n or_o to_o say_v better_o this_o first_o be_v which_o be_v god_n must_v necessary_o have_v that_o perfect_a unity_n which_o admit_v no_o multiplication_n either_o of_o nature_n or_o perfection_n certain_o if_o god_n be_v not_o one_o in_o his_o be_v but_o have_v several_a nature_n the_o number_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v infinite_a and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o being_n in_o particular_a will_v be_v infinite_a because_o when_o the_o perfection_n of_o one_o can_v be_v the_o perfection_n of_o another_o there_o will_v not_o be_v one_o to_o be_v find_v but_o will_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v in_o who_o there_o will_v not_o be_v requisite_a that_o perfection_n which_o the_o other_o being_n do_v possess_v i_o add_v moreover_o that_o all_o these_o suppose_a being_n will_v be_v opposite_a independent_a and_o all_o supreme_a which_o be_v impossible_a or_o that_o all_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o which_o be_v ridiculous_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a god_n who_o be_v one_o in_o his_o existence_n incapable_a of_o any_o multiplication_n and_o who_o be_v the_o primary_n and_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o great_a number_n or_o rather_o the_o infinity_n of_o perfection_n which_o we_o apprehend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o supreme_a unity_n because_o that_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o be_v and_o they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n though_o we_o give_v they_o several_a name_n and_o do_v consider_v they_o under_o several_a idea_n which_o we_o be_v force_v to_o correct_v since_o without_o that_o unity_n there_o will_v be_v necessary_o a_o composition_n of_o part_n which_o will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a compound_v and_o which_o will_v precede_v its_o existence_n which_o can_v be_v the_o ingredient_n of_o that_o composition_n without_o something_o else_o intervening_a they_o may_v also_o be_v divide_v and_o separate_v
tyrant_n as_o persecute_v the_o church_n and_o thereby_o procure_v glory_n to_o martyr_n and_o as_o those_o who_o be_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n obtain_v we_o life_n destroy_v the_o synagogue_n build_v the_o church_n they_o fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n that_o be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n which_o produce_v a_o particular_a effect_n not_o foresee_v and_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n unavoidable_a if_o it_o have_v respect_n to_o a_o intelligent_a cause_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v agreeable_a to_o wish_v the_o heathen_n do_v point_n at_o this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fortune_n and_o according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o speak_v we_o say_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o fortune_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v dig_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o house_n and_o by_o chance_n find_v a_o treasure_n but_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v otherwise_o than_o prosperous_a than_o it_o be_v misfortune_n or_o the_o chance_n of_o fortune_n as_o when_o a_o tile_n fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o house_n upon_o a_o man_n head_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o kill_v he_o here_o the_o tile_n be_v the_o physical_a and_o accidental_a cause_n of_o this_o man_n death_n which_o be_v inevitable_a according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o second_o cause_n have_v either_o their_o free_a or_o necessary_a motion_n these_o accidental_a cause_n give_v the_o heathen_n occasion_n to_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o blind_a goddess_n which_o they_o call_v fortune_n to_o who_o they_o do_v attribute_v a_o unconstant_a a_o uncertain_a and_o a_o various_a disposition_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o this_o man_n be_v good_a to_o that_o man_n prejudice_n of_o all_o error_n this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o neither_o be_v it_o entertain_v by_o any_o but_o the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o wise_a sort_n in_o that_o age_n do_v aim_n at_o a_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v less_o feign_v and_o more_o solid_a this_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v fate_n and_o that_o what_o without_o any_o reason_n be_v ordain_v by_o this_o universal_a and_o chief_a cause_n be_v inevitable_a so_o when_o any_o great_a misfortune_n happen_v as_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o defeat_n of_o a_o army_n the_o change_n of_o state_n the_o subversion_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n or_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o some_o illustrious_a person_n all_o this_o be_v ascribe_v to_o fate_n and_o they_o do_v common_o say_v sic_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o fatis_fw-la this_o be_v the_o inevitable_a will_n of_o fate_n so_o the_o fate_n will_v have_v it_o and_o when_o any_o person_n undertake_v any_o great_a enterprise_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o aeneas_n be_v in_o search_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n if_o the_o fate_n call_v thou_o that_o be_v if_o the_o fate_n favour_v thou_o thou_o shall_v attain_v thy_o end_n the_o great_a wit_n of_o our_o age_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v all_o the_o various_a success_n of_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n and_o all_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o life_n as_o if_o humane_a prudence_n have_v be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o divine_a providence_n without_o any_o care_n have_v be_v idle_a but_o that_o we_o may_v speak_v like_o a_o christian_a philosopher_n suppose_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o have_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o chief_a cause_n since_o wisdom_n and_o power_n be_v the_o two_o inseparable_a perfection_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v and_o indeed_o so_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n and_o government_n of_o humane_a affair_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o happen_v in_o this_o world_n which_o be_v not_o decree_v foresee_v direct_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o strong_a hand_n of_o some_o supreme_a cause_n which_o so_o exact_o direct_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o production_n of_o they_o and_o indeed_o all_o those_o thing_n by_o mean_n unknown_a to_o humane_a wisdom_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n they_o be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a who_o establish_v the_o infallibility_n of_o effect_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o cause_n in_o their_o motion_n shall_v be_v neither_o force_v nor_o too_o violent_a there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o god_n soresee_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v absolute_o inevitable_a and_o free_a cause_n act_v always_o free_o in_o action_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a chap._n vi_o of_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n and_o the_o effect_n depend_v upon_o they_o the_o wonderful_a effect_n which_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n who_o true_a and_o natural_a cause_n be_v not_o easy_o find_v out_o oblige_v philosopher_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o occult_a cause_n and_o to_o attribute_v all_o these_o effect_n to_o natural_a sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n which_o happen_v among_o the_o several_a body_n whereof_o the_o world_n be_v compound_v but_o if_o you_o press_v these_o philosopher_n to_o tell_v you_o and_o to_o explain_v wherein_o this_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n do_v consist_v they_o will_v give_v you_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o only_o tell_v you_o they_o be_v do_v by_o certain_a occult_a and_o unknown_a cause_n to_o which_o they_o ascribe_v all_o those_o effect_n who_o true_a cause_n they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o know_v but_o they_o will_v do_v much_o better_a plain_o to_o confess_v their_o ignorance_n and_o say_v they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o may_v be_v say_v upon_o a_o subject_n so_o nice_a and_o delicate_a and_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o those_o wonderful_a effect_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n without_o the_o help_n of_o occult_a cause_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o difficulty_n which_o occur_v in_o explain_v a_o effect_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v arise_v from_o this_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o gate_n through_o which_o the_o object_n enter_v and_o form_v their_o idea_n in_o our_o understanding_n but_o because_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o thing_n which_o escape_v our_o sense_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o remote_a from_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o sense_n as_o for_o example_n iron_n move_v itself_o and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o loadstone_n we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o which_o draw_v the_o iron_n to_o it_o though_o we_o see_v it_o attract_v but_o we_o know_v not_o by_o what_o way_n or_o mean_v it_o be_v do_v but_o if_o we_o explicate_v this_o and_o such_o like_a effect_n by_o say_v they_o be_v wrought_v by_o sympathy_n obscure_a and_o occult_a cause_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o for_o that_o be_v only_o a_o shelter_n and_o the_o true_a way_n of_o hide_v our_o ignorance_n which_o we_o be_v loath_a to_o discover_v for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o nature_n so_o blockish_a but_o after_o this_o manner_n can_v resolve_v all_o the_o phoenomena_fw-la in_o the_o universe_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o the_o needle_n turn_v always_o to_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v it_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sympathy_n betwixt_o this_o needle_n which_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o pole_n and_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o sympathy_n be_v obscure_a unsearchable_a and_o past_o find_v out_o but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o philosophise_v i_o refer_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v competent_a judge_n of_o the_o matter_n therefore_o that_o we_o may_v give_v a_o more_o ingenuous_a and_o solid_a reason_n in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o that_o continual_o emit_v certain_a subtle_a particle_n and_o imperceptible_a corpuscle_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o air_n and_o be_v at_o sometime_o carry_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n unless_o they_o justle_v with_o other_o body_n in_o their_o way_n by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o principle_n we_o find_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o dog_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o hare_n or_o from_o a_o heap_n of_o a_o thousand_o stone_n he_o ready_o know_v that_o stone_n which_o his_o master_n throw_v and_o pick_v it_o out_o and_o by_o his_o command_n bring_v it_o to_o he_o from_o this_o dispersion_n of_o corpuscle_n we_o find_v the_o reason_n how_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o plague_n either_o from_o the_o person_n infect_v or_o from_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o that_o region_n be_v carry_v a_o
mixture_n of_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o proceed_v but_o from_o thing_n constitute_v and_o preserve_v this_o just_a temperament_n and_o by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v conserve_v as_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o destroy_v health_n so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o restore_v and_o confirm_v it_o the_o thing_n which_o destroy_v it_o be_v those_o which_o rarify_v the_o humour_n and_o occasion_n wind_n which_o dissolve_v body_n and_o do_v emancipate_v atom_n those_o which_o restore_v it_o be_v such_o thing_n or_o such_o remedy_n which_o hinder_v the_o division_n rarefaction_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o part_n of_o our_o body_n or_o since_o it_o happen_v that_o necessary_o there_o be_v a_o corruption_n in_o every_o digestion_n and_o a_o division_n of_o the_o aliment_n chyle_n and_o the_o blood_n as_o we_o observe_v before_o from_o the_o same_o principle_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o preserve_v health_n hinder_v the_o alteration_n of_o it_o and_o also_o restore_v it_o be_v lose_v which_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o body_n these_o wind_n these_o corpuscle_n or_o these_o injurious_a atom_n and_o that_o also_o which_o remove_v these_o seed_n or_o internal_a principle_n of_o our_o disease_n out_o of_o our_o body_n do_v not_o produce_v that_o effect_n by_o a_o certain_a virtue_n or_o physical_a quality_n or_o by_o a_o certain_a antipathy_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o rhubarb_n and_o senna_n but_o by_o motion_n and_o action_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o these_o rarefy_v body_n these_o loose_v corpuseles_o or_o emancipate_v atom_n proceed_v from_o every_o digestion_n in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o which_o be_v most_o healthful_a this_o motion_n be_v perform_v either_o by_o purgative_n or_o emetic_n or_o by_o sudorifick_v the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o be_v fit_v to_o eject_v those_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o digestion_n and_o sudorifick_v do_v expel_v corpuscle_n or_o atom_n of_o the_o three_o digestion_n but_o here_o be_v no_o room_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o remedy_n however_o we_o must_v trace_v out_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o operation_n i_o say_v a_o while_n that_o medicament_n do_v operate_v only_o by_o a_o vellication_n of_o membrane_n nerve_n and_o fibres_n and_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o sharp_a corpuscle_n flow_v from_o the_o medicine_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o aforementioned_a part_n who_o motion_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o subtle_a foreign_a body_n that_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o every_o particular_a digestion_n whereby_o these_o matter_n be_v drive_v forth_o the_o near_a and_o most_o commodious_a way_n for_o evacuation_n i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n with_o a_o example_n of_o a_o familiar_a remedy_n by_o mean_n whereof_o every_o man_n may_v preserve_v his_o health_n without_o either_o bleed_a or_o purge_v nevertheless_o i_o do_v allow_v that_o bleed_a sometime_o be_v necessary_a and_o very_o useful_a to_o evacuate_v those_o emancipate_v atom_n or_o corpuscle_n which_o be_v loose_v in_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o digestion_n in_o the_o liver_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o can_v find_v their_o way_n out_o they_o stick_v to_o the_o pleura_fw-la membrane_n and_o prick_v and_o vellicate_a it_o and_o thereon_o produce_v a_o inflammation_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pleurisy_n therefore_o in_o this_o distemper_n as_o also_o in_o continual_a fever_n bleed_v and_o sudorifick_v be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v omit_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o use_v purgative_n remedy_n or_o emetic_n to_o evacuate_v earthy_a excrement_n as_o phlegm_n and_o slimy_a humour_n arise_v from_o the_o first_o digestion_n and_o also_o serosity_n or_o choler_n and_o melancholy_a be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n but_o because_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v not_o mend_v or_o repair_v in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o first_o be_v more_o perfect_a as_o the_o ventricle_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o more_o clean_a and_o clear_v of_o that_o viscous_a phlegm_n which_o disturb_v its_o action_n and_o hinder_v digestion_n without_o either_o envy_n or_o prejudice_n i_o do_v here_o produce_v a_o vulgar_a remedy_n as_o most_o useful_a to_o preserve_v or_o restore_v health_n if_o it_o be_v right_o use_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o i_o have_v find_v it_o by_o experience_n beside_o that_o it_o manifest_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o principle_n which_o suppose_v every_o evacuation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o motion_n and_o vellication_n of_o the_o sharp_a corpuscle_n or_o penetrate_a atom_n therefore_o i_o take_v every_o morning_n a_o goose_n feather_n fit_a and_o slender_a as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n i_o put_v this_o gentle_o into_o my_o mouth_n and_o i_o thrust_v it_o further_o to_o my_o jaw_n and_o hold_v it_o there_o for_o some_o time_n and_o i_o draw_v backward_o and_o forward_o and_o i_o perceive_v a_o vellication_n make_v by_o the_o feather_n on_o my_o jaw_n palate_n and_o the_o other_o part_n adjoin_v and_o likewise_o after_o this_o vellication_n i_o do_v observe_v that_o water_n phlegm_n and_o viscous_a humour_n be_v dissolve_v do_v flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v without_o any_o violence_n or_o danger_n hereby_o i_o find_v that_o the_o head_n be_v lightsome_a and_o the_o stomach_n free_v and_o disburden_v and_o that_o thereby_o the_o appetite_n be_v increase_v and_o that_o the_o corpuscle_n which_o before_o ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o way_n of_o vapour_n be_v evacuate_v incarcerate_v or_o involve_v in_o the_o viscuous_a humour_n which_o be_v flow_v and_o afterward_o the_o first_o digestion_n be_v better_a make_v and_o it_o be_v evidence_v by_o experience_n that_o as_o the_o ventricle_n be_v less_o burden_a so_o our_o sleep_n be_v long_o sweet_a and_o less_o interrupt_v be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o fear_v to_o exceed_v those_o bound_n which_o i_o propose_v to_o myself_o i_o can_v make_v many_o useful_a observation_n upon_o this_o subject_a but_o i_o must_v remember_v that_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o medicine_n remedy_n health_n and_o disease_n but_o by_o chance_n and_o occasional_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o i_o oblige_v the_o public_a and_o the_o learned_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o atom_n and_o that_o i_o be_v helpful_a to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o sick_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o remedy_n which_o i_o discover_v and_o which_o i_o free_o propose_v and_o though_o i_o offer_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o say_v teach_v nor_o write_v before_o nevertheless_o i_o beg_v the_o reader_n pardon_v for_o that_o i_o add_v no_o more_o to_o this_o matter_n for_o i_o be_o afraid_a if_o i_o shall_v to_o be_v tedious_a to_o he_o and_o if_o i_o have_v enlarge_v myself_o too_o far_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v forgive_v i_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v less_o of_o these_o thing_n except_o a_o man_n will_v say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o they_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v grateful_a to_o every_o man_n to_o speak_v and_o write_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o love_v and_o be_v agreeable_a with_o his_o profession_n chap._n xvii_o of_o formal_a exemplary_a and_o material_a cause_n form_n and_o formal_a cause_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o when_o we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o form_n that_o be_v only_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o conceive_v thing_n so_o we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o formal_a cause_n the_o substantial_a and_o accidental_a but_o all_o these_o form_n be_v imaginary_a neither_o do_v true_a philosopher_n acknowledge_v any_o other_o substance_n to_o be_v in_o natural_a compound_n than_o matter_n except_o only_o in_o man_n nor_o any_o other_o form_n than_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n because_o all_o these_o form_n be_v altogether_o useless_a moreover_o these_o great_a stickler_n for_o form_n can_v say_v what_o they_o will_v mean_v by_o a_o substantial_a or_o accidental_a form_n therefore_o we_o do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o justice_n lie_v aside_o these_o fictitious_a form_n as_o be_v but_o chimaera_n and_o of_o no_o use_n the_o exemplary_a cause_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o formal_a because_o it_o be_v the_o idea_n and_o inward_a form_n of_o that_o which_o we_o frame_v in_o our_o spirit_n so_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o a_o picture_n be_v the_o disposition_n of_o its_o part_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n and_o ordination_n which_o it_o then_o have_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o painter_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o rational_a agent_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o understanding_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o matter_n and_o a_o material_a cause_n and_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o material_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o of_o matter_n
it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o part_n in_o the_o millet_n seed_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n also_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n we_o must_v grant_v that_o a_o body_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o part_n as_o real_o it_o may_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o hither_o or_o further_a end_n of_o a_o staff_n can_v be_v find_v nor_o that_o there_o be_v a_o circle_n or_o perfect_a pyramid_n nor_o that_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n can_v be_v immediate_o divide_v all_o which_o consequence_n as_o they_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a so_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o absurd_a descartes_n do_v endeavour_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o this_o difficulty_n by_o say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o millet-seed_n be_v neither_o finite_a nor_o infinite_a but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v indefinite_a but_o the_o evasion_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o these_o two_o philosopher_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o millet-seed_n have_v its_o extension_n and_o if_o their_o number_n be_v either_o infinite_a or_o indefinite_a than_o their_o extension_n also_o will_v be_v either_o infinite_a or_o indefinite_a at_o the_o least_o which_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v i_o add_v no_o more_o to_o avoid_v scholastic_a intricacy_n and_o distinction_n chap._n xx._n the_o property_n magnitude_n figure_n weight_n and_o motion_n of_o atom_n a_o atom_n be_v a_o corporeal_a be_v simple_a invisible_a and_o indivisible_a solidity_n constitute_v its_o essence_n or_o essential_a property_n which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o spirit_n and_o vacuity_n which_o have_v no_o power_n of_o resist_v atom_n do_v necessary_o avoid_v all_o our_o sense_n because_o these_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o distinct_a and_o gross_a part_n who_o object_n ought_v to_o be_v compose_v ere_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o external_a organ_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o atom_n because_o small_a corpuscle_n do_v escape_v our_o sense_n as_o we_o observe_v in_o dust_n which_o stick_v to_o our_o clothes_n and_o also_o in_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o a_o ring_n which_o be_v waste_v and_o diminish_v by_o time_n and_o use_n in_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v make_v hollow_a by_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o fall_n upon_o it_o in_o divers_a occult_a part_n in_o a_o mite_n which_o can_v be_v see_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n and_o last_o in_o small_a corpuscle_n which_o be_v see_v to_o move_v in_o a_o chamber_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n that_o we_o may_v omit_v many_o other_o which_o be_v small_a which_o without_o doubt_n we_o can_v see_v if_o our_o sight_n be_v sharp_a as_o i_o shall_v mention_v in_o my_o animadversion_n about_o experiment_n of_o miscroscope_n though_o atom_n be_v most_o subtle_a and_o inperceptible_a yet_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a extension_n magnitude_n and_o figure_n from_o whence_o their_o difference_n do_v arise_v for_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v round_o as_o the_o atom_n of_o water_n oil_n and_o quicksilver_n other_o have_v cubicular_a figure_n such_o be_v the_o atom_n of_o sea-water_n and_o other_o be_v pyramidal_a as_o those_o whereof_o nitre_n do_v consist_v there_o be_v some_o which_o have_v sharp_a point_n like_o needle_n needle_n as_o fire_n whence_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v other_o various_o figure_v this_o difference_n be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v compound_n and_o as_o these_o atom_n as_o to_o their_o solidity_n or_o invisibility_n and_o indivisibility_n which_o be_v their_o inseparable_a property_n be_v alike_o so_o also_o if_o they_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o their_o figure_n and_o thickness_n all_o body_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o likeness_n weight_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o say_v natural_a motion_n insomuch_o as_o it_o do_v resist_v a_o violent_a motion_n that_o i_o mention_v here_o that_o we_o may_v know_v whether_o motion_n of_o atom_n have_v a_o internal_a or_o a_o external_a principle_n or_o whether_o weight_n be_v determine_v only_o to_o one_o motion_n or_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_o incline_v to_o many_o and_o whether_o the_o motion_n of_o atom_n do_v tend_v to_o some_o centre_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v continuant_fw-la or_o interrupt_v and_o last_o whether_o it_o be_v perpendicular_a or_o horizontal_a parallel_n or_o decline_v right_a or_o parabolical_a or_o circular_a in_o order_n to_o resolve_v well_o this_o difficulty_n i_o suppose_v that_o atom_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o a_o double_a state_n the_o first_o state_n of_o they_o be_v before_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o state_n of_o liberty_n the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o body_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o they_o which_o may_v be_v term_v the_o state_n of_o obligation_n or_o servitude_n if_o atom_n be_v consider_v in_o their_o first_o state_n their_o motion_n be_v perpetual_a so_o that_o a_o atom_n that_o be_v loose_a and_o free_v from_o any_o composition_n be_v essential_o in_o motion_n which_o ought_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o motion_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o free_a atom_n be_v the_o same_o that_o understanding_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o angel●_n which_o be_v never_o without_o know_v unless_o his_o intellect_n be_v bind_v and_o cloud_v from_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o atom_n be_v in_o continual_a motion_n unless_o they_o be_v hinder_v or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o obstruction_n in_o the_o way_n or_o that_o there_o be_v other_o atom_n resist_v and_o repel_v of_o they_o or_o that_o they_o find_v such_o as_o will_v stick_v unto_o they_o or_o that_o they_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o atom_n of_o certain_a body_n or_o or_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o some_o composition_n whereby_o their_o motion_n be_v stop_v nevertheless_o atom_n in_o compound_n be_v not_o altogether_o void_a of_o motion_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o strait_o embody_a together_o but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o motion_n like_o vibration_n and_o palpitation_n according_a to_o the_o liberty_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o disseminated_a vacuity_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o sometime_o do_v attempt_v their_o escape_n especial_o in_o porous_a body_n which_o therefore_o be_v soon_o corrupt_v and_o perish_v than_o other_o body_n which_o be_v more_o solid_a and_o more_o close_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o evident_a in_o live_a body_n out_o of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v but_o the_o body_n of_o atom_n and_o most_o subtle_a corpuscle_n be_v dissipate_v by_o transpiration_n whence_o aliment_n be_v necessary_o requisite_a for_o to_o supply_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v dissipate_v by_o motion_n and_o agitation_n this_o motion_n of_o atom_n or_o the_o least_o corpuscle_n in_o live_a body_n may_v be_v deserve_o account_v the_o image_n of_o their_o first_o liberty_n and_o though_o they_o do_v but_o seldom_o enjoy_v their_o full_a liberty_n yet_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o raise_v the_o great_a commotion_n in_o order_n to_o be_v free_v and_o to_o gain_v their_o liberty_n this_o be_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o many_o distemper_n as_o in_o acute_a fever_n the_o atom_n or_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o boil_a blood_n or_o obstruct_a choler_n be_v carry_v and_o drive_v into_o the_o brain_n where_o they_o produce_v watchfulness_n delirium_n and_o frenzy_n according_a to_o this_o principle_n that_o which_o we_o say_v before_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o many_o distemper_n do_v arise_v from_o minute_n corpuscle_n and_o emancipate_v atom_n for_o these_o be_v drive_v forward_o by_o other_o atom_n and_o force_v back_o do_v run_v into_o the_o membrane_n periostiam_fw-la meninge_n or_o intestine_n and_o cause_n pain_n which_o they_o call_v the_o colic_n headache_n gout_n and_o rheumatism_n so_o that_o this_o solution_n of_o corpuscle_n and_o emancipation_n of_o atom_n in_o our_o body_n be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o to_o prevent_v this_o danger_n all_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v too_o violent_a must_v be_v avoid_v for_o these_o be_v the_o external_a cause_n of_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o emancipation_n of_o the_o atom_n the_o emancipation_n of_o atom_n and_o also_o of_o the_o small_a corpuscle_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o those_o atom_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v no_o less_o in_o the_o great_a than_o little_a world_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o emancipate_v atom_n which_o by_o their_o impetuosity_n be_v drive_v backward_o and_o forward_o do_v force_v all_o body_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o way_n it_o be_v these_o atom_n which_o agitate_v the_o air_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o cause_n earthquake_n and_o also_o over-turn_a all_o thing_n which_o resist_v their_o motion_n
we_o have_v the_o fire_n of_o thefixed_a star_n encompass_v the_o sun_n every_o where_o on_o all_o side_n and_o keep_v this_o same_o gold_n in_o cohtinual_a fusion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v under_o a_o great_a winter_n glove_n bore_v through_o every_o where_o with_o little_a hole_n as_o we_o find_v in_o essay_v gold._n i_o do_v not_o say_v with_o epicurus_n that_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v real_o little_a hole_n and_o aperture_n by_o which_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n which_o be_v altogether_o fiery_a transmits_n its_o ardour_n but_o i_o affirm_v that_o these_o be_v either_o little_a empty_a hole_n or_o else_o fill_v with_o so_o many_o diamond_n or_o crystal_n through_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o celestial_a flame_n pass_v through_o or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o carbuncle_n or_o burn_a coal_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v they_o of_o great_a ignorance_n who_o have_v affirm_v these_o celestial_a fire_n to_o flow_v from_o the_o solar_n globe_n and_o to_o be_v borrow_v thence_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v celestial_a fire_n and_o flame_n which_o pass_v through_o this_o great_a globe_n of_o the_o heaven_n cause_n the_o gold_n in_o the_o cupel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o be_v boil_a and_o wheel_a round_n by_o a_o equidistant_n and_o equal_o distribute_v heat_n i_o confess_v as_o to_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o three_o difficulty_n it_o be_v very_o subtle_a and_o suppose_v a_o very_a fair_a experiment_n for_o in_o the_o course_n of_o all_o my_o curious_a labour_n i_o have_v wonder_v how_o gold_n after_o it_o have_v a_o long_a while_n smoke_v in_o the_o cupel_n and_o circulate_v to_o expel_v in_o smoke_n all_o foreign_a body_n mix_v with_o it_o do_v at_o last_o stand_v still_o and_o remain_v sudden_o fix_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v so_o condense_a that_o it_o can_v be_v melt_v again_o by_o the_o strong_a fire_n or_o make_v to_o circulate_v unless_o lead_v be_v add_v to_o it_o either_o with_o or_o without_o some_o other_o metal_n for_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o body_n it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n melt_v and_o by_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o fire_n and_o begin_v a_o new_a to_o boil_v to_o be_v librate_v and_o to_o be_v turn_v round_o as_o before_o and_o it_o will_v continue_v so_o as_o long_o as_o the_o lead_n or_o other_o foreign_a matter_n be_v in_o it_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o sun_n like_o melt_a gold_n be_v wheel_v round_o its_o centre_n mix_v and_o infect_v with_o foreign_a corpuscle_n which_o it_o receive_v on_o every_o si_fw-fr de_fw-fr as_o be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o planet_n which_o like_o imperfect_a metal_n furnish_v it_o with_o corpuscle_n which_o be_v exhale_v and_o be_v emancipate_v and_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o wheel_v round_o and_o supply_v it_o with_o matter_n for_o motion_n and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o return_v they_o back_o in_o the_o form_n of_o smoke_n like_o a_o vortex_n except_v only_o those_o which_o be_v digest_v and_o turn_v into_o gold_n which_o he_o reserve_v within_o himself_o and_o do_v far_o digest_v and_o circulate_v and_o when_o they_o be_v sufficient_o subtilise_v and_o purge_v although_o involve_v with_o grosser_n fume_n do_v send_v they_o forth_o which_o meet_v with_o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o earth_n penetrate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o it_o and_o be_v change_v into_o gold_n silver_n or_o some_o other_o metal_n according_a to_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a purity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o matrix_n or_o bed_n wherein_o they_o lodge_v so_o long_o i_o say_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o from_o these_o fume_n which_o be_v send_v towards_o the_o sun_n from_o imperfect_a body_n be_v make_v a_o liquid_a and_o mercurial_a water_n out_o of_o which_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n gold_n and_o other_o metal_n be_v make_v the_o experience_n which_o we_o acquire_v by_o essay_v gold_n although_o after_o a_o rude_a manner_n in_o comparison_n of_o it_o with_o this_o great_a natural_a cupel_n show_v we_o this_o this_o truth_n before_o our_o eye_n for_o i_o have_v with_o pleasure_n try_v that_o the_o fume_n arise_v from_o the_o common_a cupel_n be_v collect_v in_o a_o alembick_a be_v condense_v into_o a_o clear_a viscous_a pulverulent_a or_o gritty_a and_o consequent_o mettalline_a water_n who_o value_n the_o curious_a may_v be_v able_a to_o know_v i_o represent_v therefore_o to_o myself_o gold_n wheel_v round_o in_o this_o great_a cupel_n which_o be_v the_o sun_n itself_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n and_o which_o emit_v subtle_a fume_n receive_v other_o more_o gross_a which_o it_o so_o long_a and_o so_o often_o circulate_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o matrix_fw-la of_o seed_n and_o only_o habitable_a planet_n purify_v and_o collect_v do_v there_o make_v gold_n silver_n or_o other_o metal_n so_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o father_n of_o metal_n and_o especial_o of_o gold_n its_o legitimate_a offspring_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v only_a bastard_n and_o be_v defile_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o womb_n they_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o gold_n unless_o they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o original_a impurity_n he_o than_o that_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o purify_v and_o consecrate_v these_o solar_n influence_n which_o be_v the_o fume_n of_o this_o admirable_a cupel_n have_v find_v out_o a_o great_a secret_a in_o nature_n extreme_o profitable_a both_o for_o health_n and_o wealth_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o a_o experiment_n which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o hear_v relate_v by_o the_o late_a monseigneur_n bezancon_n a_o gentleman_n well_o know_v in_o paris_n who_o profess_v himself_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o it_o he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o provence_n he_o save_v a_o man_n life_n that_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v to_o die_v who_o in_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o it_o show_v he_o a_o thing_n wonderful_a this_o man_n say_v he_o take_v a_o vessel_n in_o which_o put_v three_o simple_a thing_n and_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o place_n expose_v to_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a fume_n and_o have_v take_v a_o concave_a parabolic_a or_o burning-glass_n which_o he_o place_v opposite_a to_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o vessel_n be_v put_v the_o sun_n beam_n be_v collect_v and_o concentre_v descend_v into_o the_o vessel_n in_o troop_n in_o which_o at_o length_n be_v find_v a_o very_a clear_a yellowish_a and_o gritty_a water_n which_o be_v boil_a in_o a_o bolt-head_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o powder_n and_o afterward_o be_v put_v into_o a_o crusible_a with_o borax_n turn_v into_o gold_n this_o be_v perform_v three_o several_a time_n from_o this_o experiment_n we_o must_v gather_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o sun_n beam_n do_v supply_v water_n and_o flame_n serve_v to_o the_o production_n of_o gold_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o image_n of_o its_o father_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o digression_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o sun_n will_v so_o long_o persevere_v in_o its_o cupel_n in_o continual_a motion_n and_o circum-rotation_a till_o these_o planet_n shall_v deny_v it_o vapour_n for_o than_o it_o will_v receive_v no_o foreign_a matter_n but_o will_v be_v thorough_o purge_v and_o so_o will_v be_v wheel_v round_o no_o more_o but_o will_v remain_v fix_v the_o world_n itself_o with_o its_o motion_n and_o circulation_n will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n as_o well_o as_o all_o generation_n which_o proceed_v from_o this_o continual_a circulation_n by_o which_o the_o seminal_a and_o luminous_a spirit_n be_v disperse_v every_o where_o throughout_o the_o world._n i_o add_v another_o reflection_n concern_v the_o sun_n motion_n like_o the_o motion_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o cupel_n to_o wit_n that_o whilst_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o superior_a star_n do_v without_o intermission_n heat_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n foreign_a corpuscle_n through_o its_o pore_n enter_v into_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o ever_o at_o quiet_a till_o they_o go_v out_o again_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o figure_n of_o these_o foreign_a body_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o gold_n for_o they_o drive_v one_o another_o backward_o and_o forward_o and_o from_o hence_o arise_v the_o equilibrium_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o atom_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v in_o motion_n and_o see_v that_o they_o can_v have_v a_o perpendicular_a motion_n unless_o they_o forsake_v the_o rest_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o turn_v round_o like_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o mill_n which_o go_v on_o and_o think_v he_o
go_v straight_o forward_o whenas_o he_o continual_o tread_v the_o same_o step_n in_o the_o same_o circle_n but_o to_o do_v this_o there_o must_v be_v a_o propulsion_n on_o every_o side_n for_o gold_n will_v not_o be_v turn_v round_o in_o the_o cupel_n if_o fire_n be_v only_o apply_v to_o it_o from_o beneath_o and_o not_o from_o above_o and_o quite_o round_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o take_v notice_n of_o we_o will_v say_v then_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v move_v about_o its_o own_o centre_n that_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o move_v the_o ambient_fw-la body_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n come_v out_o of_o its_o globe_n like_o so_o many_o stream_n of_o light_n just_a as_o we_o see_v river_n of_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o the_o less_o for_o this_o effusion_n no_o more_o than_o the_o sun_n be_v lessen_v by_o a_o continual_a effusion_n of_o his_o light_n because_o it_o receive_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o pour_v out_o and_o these_o water_n return_v back_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o these_o corpuscle_n of_o light_n do_v to_o the_o sun_n by_o a_o continual_a circulation_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o moon_n and_o its_o change_n the_o moon_n be_v like_o a_o optic_a looking-glass_n in_o which_o light_n and_o the_o corpuscle_n flow_v from_o the_o sun_n be_v concentre_v and_o gather_v together_o from_o whence_o for_o divers_a respect_n and_o change_v they_o be_v send_v towards_o the_o earth_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_n affirm_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v a_o planet_n very_o near_o and_o familiar_a to_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o solar_n vortex_n by_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v round_o and_o in_o it_o three_o kind_n of_o motion_n be_v observe_v viz_o its_o annual_a monthly_a and_o diurnal_a from_o these_o divers_a motion_n divers_a aspect_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o do_v arise_v from_o whence_o be_v its_o various_a yet_o constant_a appearance_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v round_o but_o its_o mass_n be_v partly_o solid_a partly_o fluid_a like_a earth_n and_o water_n its_o roundness_n appear_v at_o full_a and_o new-moon_n without_o this_o roundness_n we_o can_v never_o see_v its_o increase_n or_o decrease_v it_o be_v solidity_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o thence_o reflect_v to_o we_o even_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o fluidity_n we_o observe_v in_o it_o obscure_a part_n like_o spot_n because_o they_o do_v not_o reflect_v the_o sun_n so_o much_o as_o the_o solid_a part_n do_v but_o if_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v some_o part_n high_a than_o other_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o mountain_n or_o hill_n the_o sun_n beam_n do_v there_o produce_v small_a shadow_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o help_n of_o perspective_n glass_n that_o it_o can_v be_v half_o so_o big_a as_o the_o earth_n be_v prove_v by_o optic_a principle_n shade_n and_o paralax_n in_o respect_n of_o itself_o it_o be_v always_o in_o the_o full_a because_o one_o half_a of_o it_o be_v continual_o illustrate_v by_o the_o sun_n but_o it_o do_v not_o always_o appear_v full_a to_o we_o but_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o opposition_n and_o recession_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o it_o may_v be_v eclipse_v because_o our_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n be_v direct_o place_v between_o it_o and_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o its_o shadow_n make_v the_o moon_n more_o or_o less_o obscure_a as_o it_o be_v near_a or_o far_o off_o and_o as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o opposite_a to_o it_o these_o two_o opposite_a point_n in_o which_o when_o the_o moon_n suffer_v a_o eclipse_n those_o great_a light_n be_v find_v astrologer_n call_v the_o dragon_n head_n and_o tail._n but_o as_o the_o earth_n by_o its_o interposition_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_n so_o also_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v produce_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v either_o great_a or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o moon_n be_v more_o or_o less_o posit_v between_o we_o and_o the_o sun_n or_o be_v near_o or_o far_o from_o we_o lunar_a eclipse_n can_v happen_v natural_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o full_a moon_n but_o these_o of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o time_n of_o new_a moon_n a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n may_v be_v total_a and_o universal_a but_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n can_v never_o without_o a_o miracle_n be_v so_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o real_a defect_n of_o light_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v a_o dark_a body_n and_o possess_v only_o a_o borrow_a light._n we_o may_v hear_v what_o astronomical_a philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n say_v of_o it_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v like_o melt_a gold_n i_o tell_v you_o likewise_o by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o moon_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o melt_a silver_n but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o its_o matter_n as_o to_o its_o circumference_n be_v more_o like_a to_o real_a silver_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o be_v it_o continue_v in_o the_o manner_n we_o see_v it_o suspend_v in_o one_o massy_a lump_n a_o most_o subtle_a aetherial_a matter_n full_a of_o many_o empty_a space_n be_v by_o the_o creator_n shut_v up_o in_o its_o circumference_n which_o hinder_v the_o moon_n chief_o from_o change_v its_o place_n and_o from_o be_v immerge_v more_o deep_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v vortex_n who_o atom_n be_v indeed_o more_o thick_a and_o gross_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o vacuity_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o it_o shall_v descend_v near_o the_o sun_n or_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o impression_n of_o its_o vortex_n any_o more_o than_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v plenty_n of_o pore_n cavity_n and_o empty_a space_n without_o which_o it_o will_v too_o much_o resist_v the_o solar_n vortex_n and_o will_v be_v able_a to_o get_v near_o its_o centre_n that_o be_v the_o sun._n but_o its_o empty_a cavity_n hinder_v that_o like_o air_n contain_v in_o a_o bladder_n which_o hinder_v it_o from_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o as_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o quill_n of_o bird_n bear_v they_o up_o in_o the_o air._n the_o moon_n in_o her_o daily_a motion_n finish_v her_o course_n round_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n or_o rather_o the_o earth_n perform_v its_o daily_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n and_o its_o own_o proper_a centre_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n time_n the_o moon_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o same_o solar_a vortex_n with_o the_o earth_n be_v daily_o retard_v some_o degree_n whereupon_o we_o say_v it_o rise_v every_o day_n late_a and_o late_a until_o by_o this_o resistance_n or_o retrocession_n in_o twenty_o nine_o or_o thirty_o day_n it_o have_v complete_v its_o monthly_a motion_n and_o beside_o this_o retrocession_n it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o one_o tropic_a to_o another_o and_o twice_o in_o every_o month_n run_v through_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o earth_n do_v it_o twice_o every_o year_n there_o can_v be_v no_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n unless_o about_o its_o own_o proper_a centre_n but_o i_o will_v wander_v no_o further_o about_o a_o matter_n mere_o astrological_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o planet_n comet_n and_o fix_v star_n saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n be_v five_o wander_a star_n call_v planet_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o sun_n but_o less_o pure_a who_o corpuscle_n be_v send_v and_o drive_v towards_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v liken_v to_o divers_a melt_a metal_n and_o sparkle_v in_o crystalline_a or_o adamantine_a cr●●bles_n and_o the_o fire_n melt_v they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o they_o be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o sun_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o matter_n full_a of_o many_o empty_a space_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o daily_o disburden_v themselves_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o matter_n for_o depuration_n and_o resine_v which_o the_o sun_n send_v back_o to_o they_o more_o subtilise_v and_o they_o distil_v down_o these_o seminal_a and_o mettalline_a spirit_n upon_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v diverse_o whirl_v about_o by_o the_o solar_n vortex_n after_o which_o manner_n they_o obtain_v divers_a motion_n as_o astronomer_n teach_v we_o who_o affirm_v the_o planet_n mars_n and_o venus_n to_o be_v less_o than_o the_o earth_n
and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o twenty_o four_o letter_n serve_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o all_o syllable_n word_n say_n discourse_n nay_o of_o all_o the_o book_n which_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o world._n and_o even_o as_o word_n say_n syllable_n discourse_n and_o book_n themselves_o be_v change_v the_o letter_n be_v still_o the_o same_o unvaried_a so_o also_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a compound_n body_n be_v change_v and_o corrupt_v the_o atom_n be_v unchanged_a and_o remain_v the_o same_o nothing_o new_a happen_v to_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o the_o part_n of_o one_o compound_n but_o may_v be_v of_o a_o second_o three_o and_o other_o successive_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world._n when_o all_o generation_n corruption_n and_o motion_n in_o thing_n of_o nature_n shall_v cease_v letter_n be_v the_o true_a image_n of_o atom_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o compositon_n or_o division_n of_o thing_n and_o as_o the_o substance_n essence_n and_o quality_n of_o word_n depend_v upon_o syllable_n and_o syllable_n upon_o letter_n and_o their_o disposition_n so_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o substance_n essence_n and_o quality_n of_o body_n arise_v from_o corpuscle_n or_o small_a body_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o from_o atom_n and_o their_o various_a disposition_n from_o these_o principle_n may_v be_v take_v away_o a_o question_n no_o less_o agitate_a than_o unprofitable_a in_o the_o school_n viz._n whether_o in_o the_o corruption_n of_o body_n a_o reduction_n or_o resolution_n of_o the_o compound_n may_v be_v make_v even_o unto_o the_o very_a first_o matter_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o this_o reduction_n be_v continual_o make_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o emancipate_v atom_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o atom_n for_o the_o division_n be_v not_o always_o so_o general_a as_o that_o all_o the_o atom_n shall_v be_v entire_o separate_v and_o the_o small_a number_n of_o those_o which_o fly_v away_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o beside_o that_o they_o almost_o all_o mutual_o adhere_v together_o or_o it_o be_v seldom_o but_o they_o meet_v with_o other_o to_o which_o they_o remain_v affix_v or_o with_o body_n into_o which_o they_o enter_v or_o on_o which_o they_o be_v stay_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o special_a quality_n depend_v upon_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n our_o doctrine_n rest_v upon_o two_o general_a principle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o doctrine_n of_o atom_n and_o of_o a_o vacuum_n atom_n be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o body_n because_o forsooth_o in_o their_o universal_a and_o radical_a division_n and_o solution_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o they_o and_o the_o division_n can_v proceed_v no_o far_o and_o a_o vacuum_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o explain_v the_o motion_n of_o body_n and_o to_o the_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o diverse_a and_o particular_a quality_n of_o every_o one_o compound_v body_n for_o there_o be_v body_n thin_a and_o thick_a transparent_a and_o diaphanous_a as_o air_n and_o glass_n thick_a and_o dark_a as_o the_o earth_n and_o last_o dry_a and_o moist_a hard_a and_o soft_a solid_a and_o fluid_a we_o will_v begin_v with_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n the_o parent_n of_o so_o great_a difficulty_n to_o the_o follower_n of_o cartesius_n and_o aristotle_n and_o i_o determine_v one_o body_n to_o be_v more_o thin_a than_o another_o when_o it_o be_v endow_v either_o with_o great_a vacuity_n or_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o so_o air_n be_v thin_a than_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n water_n be_v thick_a than_o air_n because_o air_n have_v more_o and_o great_a vacuity_n than_o water_n and_o this_o be_v thick_a than_o air_n because_o this_o have_v few_o and_o lesser_a they_o that_o reject_v a_o vacuum_n and_o set_v up_o a_o plenitude_n find_v themselves_o very_o much_o intricate_v when_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o say_v wherein_o the_o thinness_n and_o thickness_n of_o body_n consist_v for_o if_o they_o say_v that_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o quality_n or_o accidental_a form_n bring_v out_o of_o matter_n in_o power_n or_o out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n they_o conceive_v not_o what_o they_o say_v nor_o can_v they_o assign_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o imaginary_a form_n but_o if_o with_o cartesius_n they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o the_o materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la or_o subtle_a matter_n in_o thin_a body_n than_o there_o be_v in_o thick_a and_o condense_a body_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o why_o this_o matter_n be_v more_o subtle_a and_o delicate_a than_o all_o other_o matter_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o matter_n be_v equal_o gross_a and_o solid_a but_o then_o they_o will_v say_v that_o this_o matter_n be_v high_o rarify_v yet_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o difficulty_n remain_v still_o viz_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v more_o rarify_v they_o will_v say_v that_o it_o arise_v from_o this_o that_o its_o part_n be_v not_o so_o much_o compress_v therefore_o they_o will_v be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o for_o that_o cause_n there_o be_v vacuity_n and_o interval_n for_o unless_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o part_n be_v alike_o compress_v in_o that_o as_o well_o as_o in_o condense_a matter_n if_o they_o be_v alike_o compress_v than_o they_o be_v not_o more_o remote_a from_o one_o another_o and_o last_o if_o they_o be_v not_o more_o remote_a from_o one_o another_o they_o be_v no_o more_o rarify_v and_o so_o this_o subtle_a matter_n will_v be_v no_o less_o gross_a than_o any_o other_o we_o therefore_o explain_v the_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n of_o body_n in_o a_o more_o easy_a method_n than_o these_o philosopher_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o give_v of_o they_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o more_o natural_a than_o they_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n concern_v clear_a bright_a and_o dark_a body_n and_o we_o say_v a_o body_n be_v more_o or_o less_o pellucid_a or_o transparent_a as_o it_o possess_v a_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o vacuity_n or_o as_o they_o be_v place_v in_o a_o right_n or_o oblique_a line_n so_o air_n for_o example_n be_v pellucid_a at_o a_o certain_a distance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o great_a vacuity_n and_o glass_n be_v transparent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vacuity_n disperse_v through_o it_o which_o be_v place_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o be_v very_o long_o as_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o new_a microscope_n the_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n of_o body_n arise_v from_o a_o mixtion_n of_o atom_n or_o particle_n either_o of_o air_n or_o water_n predominate_v for_o if_o the_o aqueous_a particle_n predominate_v the_o composition_n be_v moist_a if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o earth_n be_v more_o eminent_a it_o will_v be_v dry_a and_o it_o may_v be_v just_o say_v that_o moisture_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o moist_a body_n which_o be_v air_n and_o water_n as_o they_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o compound_n which_o be_v therefore_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o presence_n and_o dry_a when_o they_o be_v evaporate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o wood_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n lie_v in_o the_o water_n and_o become_v dry_a by_o the_o evaporation_n of_o that_o water_n which_o it_o be_v full_a of_o a_o linen_n cloth_n dip_v in_o water_n and_o take_v out_o from_o thence_o be_v more_o heavy_a because_o its_o pore_n be_v fill_v with_o water_n and_o it_o remain_v moist_a and_o equal_o heavy_a until_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o water_n be_v exhale_v and_o evaporate_v which_o suffice_v to_o make_v it_o afterward_o dry_a and_o light_a without_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o physical_a accident_n distinct_a from_o matter_n water_n therefore_o to_o speak_v proper_o be_v not_o moist_a but_o the_o moisture_n itself_o that_o moisten_v all_o thing_n from_o the_o same_o fountain_n the_o hardness_n and_o softness_n of_o body_n arise_v for_o a_o body_n be_v soft_a when_o it_o yield_v to_o the_o hand_n that_o touch_v and_o the_o less_o it_o resist_v the_o soft_a it_o be_v but_o if_o it_o have_v no_o sensible_a resistance_n it_o be_v fluid_a like_o air_n but_o if_o it_o have_v a_o little_a more_o than_o that_o than_o it_o be_v liquid_a as_o water_n in_o which_o if_o with_o your_o hand_n you_o thrust_v a_o stick_n it_o enter_v and_o go_v even_o to_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o soft_a body_n as_o wax_n and_o flesh_n into_o which_o indeed_o one_o may_v thrust_v one_o finger_n but_o it_o find_v some_o kind_n of_o resistance_n and_o there_o be_v always_o find_v some_o compress_a particle_n that_o strong_o resist_v all_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o little_a body_n atom_n and_o disperse_v vacuity_n for_o a_o atom_n be_v in_o its_o own_o
water_n clear_a sweet_a pure_a and_o not_o at_o all_o corrosive_n fetch_v from_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n in_o which_o gold_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o clear_a and_o heavy_a water_n and_o be_v as_o easy_o melt_v as_o ice_n in_o warm_a water_n and_o then_o last_o gold_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o its_o first_o state_n that_o be_v body_z unless_o this_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o earth_n and_o this_o earth_n be_v make_v fusile_n fix_v ting_a and_o fit_a to_o elevate_v inferior_a thing_n make_v poor_a people_n rich_a and_o to_o make_v that_o perfect_a which_o be_v not_o actual_o so_o although_o it_o be_v potential_o i_o say_v this_o division_n be_v hardly_o radical_a because_o it_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o separation_n of_o its_o atom_n for_o gold_n be_v only_o bring_v into_o water_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o atom_n be_v to_o destroy_v it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o this_o i_o think_v exceed_v the_o power_n of_o all_o natural_a agent_n for_o god_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o reduce_v gold_n into_o its_o first_o element_n and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v no_o long_o gold_n either_o natural_a or_o philosophical_a chap._n ix_o of_o silver_n copper_n and_o other_o imperfect_a metal_n silver_n be_v a_o metal_n much_o less_o perfect_a than_o gold_n because_o its_o atom_n be_v endue_v with_o figure_n scarce_o so_o perfect_a for_o there_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o particle_n reflect_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n nor_o be_v that_o metal_n so_o heavy_a as_o gold_n by_o reason_n of_o vacuity_n disperse_v through_o it_o which_o be_v both_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a in_o it_o than_o in_o gold_n for_o which_o reason_n aquafortis_n dissolve_v it_o without_o hurt_v the_o gold._n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o aqua-regis_a dissolve_v gold_n without_o touch_v silver_n but_o that_o arise_v from_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o vacuity_n in_o these_o two_o metal_n and_o because_o the_o vacuity_n of_o silver_n be_v too_o vast_a for_o the_o subtle_a spirit_n of_o aqua-regis_a which_o pass_v through_o they_o without_o division_n and_o from_o the_o magnitude_n of_o these_o vacuity_n in_o silver_n arise_v a_o great_a sound_n from_o silver_n than_o be_v give_v from_o gold._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n a_o great_a and_o clear_a sound_n arise_v from_o copper_n than_o from_o silver_n by_o reason_n to_o wit_n of_o its_o great_a vacuity_n into_o which_o not_o a_o few_o body_n of_o air_n penetrate_v which_o by_o their_o motion_n produce_v this_o sound_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o be_v also_o light_a than_o silver_n for_o as_o much_o as_o metallick_n body_n be_v not_o so_o strict_o bind_v together_o by_o reason_n of_o strange_a corpuscle_n of_o impure_a sulphur_n mix_v with_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o copper_n be_v not_o so_o flexible_a or_o ductile_a as_o be_v silver_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o soften_v in_o rust_n because_o silver_n have_v too_o little_a and_o copper_n too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o sulphur_n wherefore_o they_o mutual_o temper_v each_o other_o and_o the_o particle_n of_o each_o lose_v their_o acrimony_n silver_n may_v be_v make_v potable_a as_o well_o as_o gold_n and_o as_o potable_a gold_n be_v the_o best_a medicine_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o potable_a silver_n be_v a_o wonderful_a specific_a in_o affect_n of_o the_o head._n these_o medicine_n be_v potable_a and_o extreme_o profitable_a to_o health_n when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v the_o three_o way_n we_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o water_n by_o a_o sweet_a water_n and_o a_o friend_n to_o nature_n and_o which_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o bath_n as_o to_o copper_n from_o it_o be_v draw_v a_o potent_a and_o innocent_a sudorific_a extract_n perform_v wonder_n in_o chronic_a disease_n the_o spirit_n of_o these_o three_o unite_v by_o a_o four_o make_v a_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n chap._n x._o of_o lead_n tin_n and_o iron_n iron_n be_v heavy_a than_o copper_n because_o its_o vacuity_n be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o beside_o it_o be_v burden_a with_o much_o strange_a earth_n the_o corpuscle_n of_o which_o enter_v into_o its_o composition_n it_o be_v the_o only_a metal_n hard_o to_o be_v melt_v because_o of_o this_o not_o mettalline_a earth_n it_o possess_v also_o many_o corpuscle_n of_o a_o dry_a and_o not_o fusible_a sulphur_n and_o very_o little_a of_o mercury_n especial_o crude_a which_o melt_v metal_n so_o that_o to_o melt_v it_o there_o be_v require_v a_o body_n abound_v with_o mercury_n such_o as_o be_v antimony_n but_o if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o a_o sulphurous_a body_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o red_a yellowish_a saffron-coloured_a calx_fw-la out_o of_o which_o be_v make_v the_o powerful_a medicine_n for_o obstruction_n of_o the_o hypocondria_n the_o salt_n of_o it_o be_v sweet_a than_o sugar_n and_o the_o salt_n of_o antimony_n be_v like_o it_o nor_o be_v there_o in_o nature_n above_o one_o salt_n that_o exceed_v it_o in_o virtue_n and_o eminency_n these_o three_o salt_n be_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o radical_a moisture_n tin_n be_v a_o metal_n abound_v with_o much_o mercury_n much_o salt_n and_o but_o a_o little_a sulphur_n the_o salt_n of_o it_o be_v the_o sweet_a in_o the_o world_n the_o particle_n of_o these_o three_o substance_n leave_v many_o vacuity_n in_o the_o mettalline_a body_n from_o whence_o arise_v its_o great_a sound_n and_o lightness_n there_o be_v three_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o tin_n the_o first_o of_o which_o appear_v in_o its_o calcination_n in_o which_o we_o see_v the_o weight_n of_o this_o metal_n increase_v although_o many_o vapour_n rise_v up_o from_o it_o and_o one_o will_v think_v that_o shall_v much_o abate_v its_o gravity_n this_o according_a to_o our_o opinion_n arise_v from_o this_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o tin_n be_v open_v in_o calcination_n that_o the_o compound_n be_v invert_v and_o a_o great_a many_o atom_n enter_v into_o they_o and_o fill_v they_o and_o leave_v few_o vacuity_n than_o there_o be_v before_o and_o so_o upon_o that_o account_n there_o be_v more_o matter_n or_o weight_n another_o that_o i_o observe_v be_v that_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o tin_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v melt_v and_o indeed_o so_o very_o hard_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wish_a for_o end_n can_v be_v obtain_v unless_o you_o add_v a_o special_a melter_n but_o this_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o strange_a and_o immettalick_fw-mi particle_n which_o have_v part_v the_o body_n of_o tin_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o its_o pore_n and_o hinder_v the_o reunion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o metal_n in_o melt_v the_o three_o be_v that_o tin_n when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o metal_n calcines_fw-la they_o and_o hinder_v their_o refine_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a make_v they_o volatile_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o irregularity_n of_o its_o composition_n from_o its_o fix_a salt_n incapable_a of_o be_v melt_v from_o the_o subtlety_n of_o its_o atom_n and_o the_o aptitude_n of_o its_o figure_n arise_v from_o their_o easy_o be_v divide_v lead_v as_o it_o be_v more_o sweet_a so_o it_o be_v more_o sociable_a it_o purify_v and_o refine_v gold_n and_o silver_n from_o all_o impurity_n and_o foreign_a mixture_n it_o be_v the_o heavy_a of_o all_o metal_n but_o gold_n and_o quicksilver_n because_o there_o be_v a_o few_o number_n of_o vacuity_n disperse_v through_o it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o calcination_n it_o be_v increase_v as_o tin_n be_v and_o it_o be_v easy_o melt_v because_o it_o abound_v with_o a_o crude_a and_o indigested_a mercury_n which_o make_v all_o metal_n fluid_a and_o fusible_a it_o may_v be_v separate_v also_o from_o its_o terrestrial_a part_n and_o from_o its_o very_a sweet_a salt._n there_o be_v many_o thing_n more_o worthy_a of_o note_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o lead_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v its_o weight_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o gold_n and_o arise_v from_o that_o because_o this_o metal_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n almost_o altogether_o quicksilver_n as_o also_o that_o the_o void_a intertity_n be_v fill_v with_o terrestrial_a and_o impure_a matter_n which_o hinder_v the_o fixity_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n from_o whence_o a_o ill_a and_o imperfect_a coagulation_n precipitate_v itself_o but_o he_o that_o can_v separate_v this_o quicksilver_n and_o digest_v it_o by_o a_o agreeable_a sulphur_n in_o a_o vessel_n appropriate_v to_o this_o work_n have_v find_v a_o most_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o most_o disease_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n this_o metal_n be_v light_a than_o quicksilver_n and_o if_o quicksilver_n be_v pour_v upon_o leaden-bullet_n lay_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o pot_n the_o bullet_n will_v ascend_v and_o swim_v
sea_n that_o offer_v itself_o of_o note_n be_v the_o saltness_n of_o its_o water_n original_o produce_v from_o saline_a massy_a body_n produce_v at_o the_o begin_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o melt_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o water_n which_o from_o thence_o as_o now_o they_o be_v be_v impregnate_v with_o saltness_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o th●●_n saltness_n consume_v its_o humidity_n and_o phlegm_n as_o do_v also_o the_o salt_n which_o river_n and_o flood_n wash_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o their_o passage_n thither_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o all_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o river_n and_o water_n derive_v from_o they_o and_o run_v through_o the_o earth_n whilst_o they_o be_v filter_v to_o constitute_v fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n now_o if_o we_o can_v filter_n sea-water_n after_o this_o manner_n there_o will_v never_o be_v any_o scarcity_n of_o freshwater_n in_o ship_n and_o long_a voyage_n another_o thing_n that_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o its_o water_n in_o some_o place_n so_o very_o remarkable_a and_o regular_a in_o their_o turn_n every_o six_o hour_n there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v think_v that_o river_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o part_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o flow_n but_o fall_v into_o it_o from_o another_o part_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o ebb_a other_o have_v attribute_v this_o effect_n to_o wind_n but_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o to_o the_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o lunar_a air._n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o antonius_n à_fw-fr reita_n extant_a in_o his_o book_n entitle_v oculus_fw-la enoch_n &_o eliae_n where_o he_o suppose_v that_o rarify_v air_n press_v the_o sea_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o on_o both_o side_n like_o mountain_n from_o whence_o there_o arise_v its_o flow_v which_o air_n be_v afterward_o condense_v the_o sea_n begin_v to_o subside_n and_o the_o water_n to_o return_v to_o their_o first_o state_n that_o be_v they_o ebb._n he_o endeavour_v to_o build_v this_o opinion_n by_o this_o argument_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v most_o observable_a at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n at_o which_o time_n the_o air_n be_v very_o much_o rarify_v and_o at_o the_o new_a of_o the_o moon_n when_o it_o be_v very_o much_o condense_v for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v rather_o say_v that_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n arise_v from_o the_o earth_n motion_n from_o one_o tropic_a to_o the_o other_o for_o it_o can_v possible_o in_o its_o diurnal_a motion_n move_v a_o degree_n forward_o daily_a as_o it_o do_v without_o drive_v the_o water_n from_o one_o part_n and_o attract_v they_o from_o the_o other_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n a_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v be_v only_o from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o that_o they_o be_v lesser_a between_o the_o tropic_n beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a but_o if_o there_o be_v some_o irregularity_n observe_v in_o ebb_v and_o flow_v they_o arise_v from_o island_n rock_n straits_n or_o promo_fw-la 〈…〉_z tories_n which_o very_o much_o hasten_v retard_v or_o lessen_v this_o motion_n and_o partly_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n there_o be_v no_o notable_a ebb_a and_o flow_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n beside_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n and_o be_v neither_o too_o much_o northerly_a nor_o too_o much_o southerly_a chap._n xvii_o of_o spring_n and_o rivers_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o spring_n viz._n those_o that_o sometime_o run_v and_o those_o that_o run_v always_o the_o first_o proceed_v from_o rains_n but_o these_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o spring_n and_o fountain_n for_o rains_n arise_v from_o vapour_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o fall_v down_o by_o drop_n out_o of_o which_o arise_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o spring_n which_o be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o perpetual_a spring_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o more_o immediate_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o subterraneous_a watery_a storehouse_n which_o be_v fill_v by_o aqueduct_n proceed_v from_o the_o sea._n it_o be_v common_o ask_v why_o sea-water_n be_v salt_n and_o yet_o spring-water_n which_o come_v from_o it_o be_v sweet_a to_o which_o difficulty_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o aqueduct_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n run_v through_o subterraneous_a sand_n by_o which_o the_o water_n in_o its_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d filter_v and_o deposit_o its_o salt_n or_o else_o the_o salt_n be_v precipitate_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o subterraneous_a watery_a storehouse_n as_o we_o see_v in_o salt-pit_n or_o after_o the_o mix_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n and_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o that_o the_o atom_n pass_v through_o imperceptible_a aqueduct_n through_o which_o the_o saline_a atom_n can_v pass_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o square_a figure_n so_o water_n be_v make_v fresh_a by_o the_o help_n of_o strain_v or_o last_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o distillation_n so_o water_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o vapour_n and_o then_o condense_v distil_v into_o other_o receptacle_n which_o receive_v it_o and_o send_v it_o to_o other_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o spring_n break_v out_o it_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o spring_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n to_o which_o difficulty_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v equal_o as_o high_a as_o the_o high_a mountain_n because_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n make_v but_o one_o globe_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v high_a and_o lofty_a only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n in_o which_o we_o be_v place_v and_o from_o whence_o we_o look_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n if_o you_o conceive_v it_o all_o universal_o because_o it_o make_v a_o perfect_a circle_n and_o if_o a_o line_n shall_v be_v draw_v encompass_v the_o whole_a terraqueous_a globe_n it_o will_v be_v find_v a_o perfect_a circle_n without_o any_o irregularity_n from_o this_o suppose_a principle_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o sea-water_n do_v not_o ascend_v that_o it_o may_v find_v a_o exit_z out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n but_o that_o go_v out_o of_o they_o it_o descend_v and_o produces_z river_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o plain_n and_o bottom_n of_o valley_n and_o this_o they_o ought_v to_o mind_n who_o have_v say_v that_o water_n ascend_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o our_o mountain_n three_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v raise_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o pump_n pipe_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n so_o they_o say_v sea-water_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o mountain_n by_o help_n of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n or_o by_o channel_n or_o pore_n unknown_a to_o we_o and_o make_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o pipe_n and_o dispose_v of_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v all_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o vessel_n take_v out_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o pipe_n or_o last_o sea_n water_n may_v insinuate_v itself_o into_o a_o spungy_a and_o light_a earth_n which_o imbibe_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o ascend_v and_o flow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v all_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o a_o basin_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o brim_n of_o it_o and_o by_o degree_n to_o go_v beyond_o by_o the_o help_n of_o cotten_n or_o a_o little_a woollen_a cloth_n as_o pleasant_a and_o as_o subtle_a soever_o as_o this_o fancy_n may_v be_v i_o think_v my_o opinion_n be_v better_a ground_v and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v apparent_a hitherto_o that_o sea-water_n supply_v matter_n to_o spring_n and_o fountain_n these_o do_v supply_v matter_n to_o rivulet_n and_o rivulet_n to_o stream_n and_o river_n which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v out_o to_o moisten_v the_o earth_n and_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o a_o continual_a fluid_fw-la circulation_n it_o may_v be_v last_o ask_v what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o circulation_n and_o from_o whence_o proceed_v that_o force_n with_o which_o we_o see_v flood_n and_o river_n to_o
without_o the_o pretend_a quality_n of_o aristotle_n or_o corpuscle_n of_o gassendus_fw-la except_o those_o of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v in_o motion_n for_o they_o being_n want_v or_o stir_v up_o by_o a_o opposite_a motion_n little_a or_o very_a little_a be_v observe_v of_o it_o the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o body_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sound_n but_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o a_o fluid_a body_n to_o be_v present_a that_o it_o may_v be_v violent_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o which_o happen_v in_o irregular_a sound_n or_o with_o method_n and_o measure_n as_o in_o music_n and_o the_o use_n of_o instrument_n this_o fluid_a body_n be_v sometime_o intercept_v by_o two_o solid_a body_n and_o be_v force_v to_o go_v back_o with_o violent_a motion_n chap._n xii_o particular_a question_n concern_v hear_v the_o first_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o penetration_n of_o sound_n and_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o sound_v constant_a in_o motion_n can_v more_o easy_o penetrate_v through_o a_o thick_a wall_n than_o through_o glass_n or_o water_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o thick_a wall_n have_v great_a cavity_n into_o which_o the_o air_n insinuate_v itself_o or_o lie_v shut_v up_o in_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v building_n after_o which_o manner_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o gun_n make_v of_o melt_a brass_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o they_o be_v try_v they_o sometime_o burst_v asunder_o which_o happen_v about_o two_o month_n ago_o at_o niverina_n in_o a_o field_n near_o st._n germane_a air_n therefore_o be_v more_o easy_o shut_v up_o within_o wall_n whilst_o they_o be_v building_n than_o in_o gun_n whilst_o they_o be_v cast_v and_o this_o include_v air_n receive_v its_o motion_n from_o the_o external_a air_n and_o communicate_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o breech_n or_o adverse_a part_n of_o the_o gun._n which_o thing_n do_v not_o happen_v in_o glass_n which_o have_v but_o very_o small_a pore_n into_o which_o the_o external_n air_n can_v enter_v only_a light_n and_o the_o most_o subtle_a air_n enjoy_v this_o privilege_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o body_n which_o have_v none_o or_o but_o very_o small_a vacuity_n and_o contain_v no_o air_n or_o but_o very_o little_a be_v more_o surd_a and_o less_o resound_v as_o gold_n and_o lead_v however_o lead_n be_v more_o surd_a than_o gold_n although_o it_o have_v more_o frequent_a vacuity_n but_o they_o be_v less_o regular_a for_o since_o it_o be_v endow_v with_o more_o pore_n than_o gold_n it_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o great_a sound_n than_o gold._n for_o to_o the_o make_v a_o sound_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o body_n contain_v air_n but_o that_o the_o air_n be_v so_o bind_v up_o that_o it_o can_v sin_v a_o way_n out_o and_o as_o to_o the_o sound_n of_o bell_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o air_n intercept_v between_o the_o clapper_n and_o the_o bell_n and_o wander_v round_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o bell_n before_o it_o can_v get_v out_o and_o drive_v on_o other_o air_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o presuppose_v air_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o metal_n the_o second_o question_n regard_v the_o propagation_n of_o sound_n or_o the_o sound_n of_o bell_n and_o gun_n be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o air_n violent_o drive_v on_o because_o it_o be_v easy_o move_v give_v a_o sound_n according_a to_o its_o motion_n great_a or_o lesser_a and_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o air_n be_v not_o momentaneous_a so_o the_o sound_n likewise_o be_v not_o in_o a_o moment_n bring_v to_o the_o ear_n certain_o the_o air_n that_o be_v impel_v drive_v on_o other_o air_n on_o every_o side_n until_o that_o circular_a motion_n cease_v as_o we_o see_v when_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o pool_n the_o water_n be_v move_v in_o circle_n this_o motion_n in_o respect_n of_o sight_n be_v not_o in_o the_o air_n we_o see_v the_o stroke_n ere_o we_o perceive_v the_o sound_n for_o light_n be_v determine_v in_o a_o moment_n nor_o do_v a_o contrary_a wind_n hinder_v light_a as_o it_o do_v sound_a for_o light_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o air_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o it_o draw_v its_o origine_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v firm_o and_o immovable_o annex_v at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v not_o condense_v and_o grow_v thick_a the_o three_o question_n regard_v the_o repetition_n of_o sound_n and_o be_v call_v echo_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o repercussed_a and_o reflect_v motion_n of_o the_o air_n by_o hard_a body_n or_o retain_v and_o renew_v by_o other_o air_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o body_n and_o if_o there_o be_v many_o cavity_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n there_o be_v make_v many_o reflection_n and_o the_o echo_n be_v multiply_v and_o that_o more_o or_o less_o distinct_o as_o the_o reflection_n be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a and_o the_o ear_n more_o or_o less_o distant_a from_o the_o angle_n of_o reflection_n which_o be_v always_o form_v right_a forward_o and_o be_v straight_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o hindrance_n and_o have_v always_o a_o certain_a and_o determine_a distance_n four_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o string_n of_o two_o harp_n tune_v alike_o although_o they_o be_v distant_a two_o or_o three_o pace_n from_o one_o another_o the_o one_o be_v strike_v the_o other_o will_v give_v a_o sound_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o air_n of_o one_o be_v strike_v into_o motion_n do_v by_o its_o motion_n excite_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o same_o state_n or_o tune_v alike_o for_o here_o to_o allege_v sympathy_n will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o ignorance_n five_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o some_o sound_n be_v sweet_a and_o very_a pleasant_a and_o other_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n harsh_a and_o displease_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o a_o diverse_a motion_n and_o from_o the_o ruggedness_n and_o smoothness_n of_o body_n as_o also_o from_o the_o smite_v of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v drive_v to_o and_o fro_o six_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v from_o whence_o the_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n proceed_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o inconvenience_n proceed_v from_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o interior_a air_n against_o nature_n which_o sometime_o happen_v from_o the_o break_n in_o of_o foreign_a corpuscle_n or_o from_o the_o solution_n and_o emancipation_n of_o some_o atom_n or_o from_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n or_o motion_n of_o vapour_n which_o strike_v against_o the_o drum_n of_o the_o ear_n make_v that_o hum_a noise_n of_o the_o ear_n last_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o some_o people_n hear_v better_a than_o other_o and_o we_o may_v answer_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o interior_a air_n for_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v deaf_a or_o have_v their_o organ_n ill_o form_v or_o have_v no_o interior_a or_o include_v air_n or_o of_o old_a man_n in_o who_o this_o air_n be_v dissipate_v or_o of_o those_o who_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a humour_n fall_v upon_o the_o organ_n after_o a_o long_a disease_n make_v deaf_a or_o who_o be_v wound_v or_o have_v a_o imposthume_n in_o their_o ear_n i_o say_v that_o those_o who_o have_v most_o of_o this_o interior_a and_o pure_a air_n have_v their_o ear_n more_o accurate_a and_o their_o hear_v more_o distinct_a if_o withal_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n be_v well_o compose_v chap._n xiii_o of_o smell_a its_o organ_n and_o object_n smell_a be_v a_o action_n by_o which_o we_o perceive_v and_o distinguish_v smell_v the_o external_a organ_n be_v the_o nostril_n the_o internal_a be_v some_o glandulous_a and_o spungy_a part_n like_o teat_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o nostril_n or_o the_o olfactory_a nerve_n or_o odour_n which_o affect_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o nerve_n and_o move_v they_o and_o these_o spirit_n be_v move_v and_o stir_v up_o carry_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o odour_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n the_o object_n of_o smell_n be_v odour_n in_o quality_n not_o distinct_a from_o body_n but_o be_v rather_o atom_n or_o sulphurous_a particle_n go_v out_o of_o body_n their_o figure_n be_v hook_v and_o adhere_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o adhere_v like_o oil_n or_o fatness_n and_o be_v preserve_v a_o long_a time_n in_o chest_n among_o clothes_n especial_o woollen_a one_o and_o therefore_o contagious_a particle_n lie_v hide_v for_o many_o year_n
clammyness_n humidity_n and_o viscousness_n do_v stupefy_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o sleep_n be_v sweet_a or_o restless_a according_a as_o those_o vapour_n be_v sweet_a or_o abound_v with_o corpuscle_n or_o be_v stir_v up_o from_o choler_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o irregular_a figure_n or_o where_o some_o emancipate_v atom_n make_v the_o disturbance_n the_o mixture_n of_o these_o atom_n be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o lightheadedness_a madness_n and_o hypochondriac_n melancholy_a and_o they_o likewise_o produce_v watchfulness_n by_o a_o inversion_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o imagination_n from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o we_o see_v that_o which_o we_o never_o see_v direct_o and_o sometime_o monster_n and_o horrible_a thing_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o image_n or_o idea_n be_v sometime_o so_o very_o violent_a and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o troop_n of_o these_o emancipate_v atom_n in_o the_o brain_n that_o those_o that_o be_v asleep_a do_v sometime_o rise_v out_o of_o bed_n talk_v climb_v up_o wall_n bath_n themselves_o and_o then_o go_v to_o bed_n again_o without_o ever_o wake_v all_o the_o while_n death_n be_v common_o call_v a_o perpetual_a sleep_n and_o in_o animal_n except_v man_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o total_a dissipation_n of_o the_o vital_a atom_n or_o a_o cessation_n of_o motion_n in_o which_o their_o life_n consist_v in_o man_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n although_o however_o all_o these_o thing_n cease_v in_o a_o die_a man_n either_o immediate_o as_o in_o a_o violent_a death_n or_o by_o degree_n as_o in_o a_o natural_a death_n we_o must_v confess_v nevertheless_o that_o in_o that_o respect_n something_o else_o be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v to_o wit_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o god_n give_v he_o and_o which_o return_v unto_o he_o that_o give_v it_o before_o we_o go_v any_o further_a and_o that_o we_o may_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o our_o word_n i_o be_o force_v a_o little_a more_o special_o to_o discourse_v concern_v the_o death_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v life_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v create_v and_o compound_v of_o many_o part_n and_o life_n be_v subject_a to_o death_n man_n who_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o material_a and_o organical_a body_n like_o other_o being_n die_v at_o last_o but_o because_o he_o have_v a_o immortal_a soul_n create_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n he_o only_o die_v that_o he_o may_v live_v eternal_o with_o god_n if_o he_o be_v faithful_a and_o his_o death_n be_v no_o more_o than_o sleep_v and_o a_o pass_v into_o eternity_n what_o a_o christian_a philosopher_n ought_v to_o think_v of_o this_o soul_n i_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n here_o i_o will_v say_v something_o of_o his_o body_n as_o also_o of_o its_o corruption_n and_o dissolution_n the_o rational_a soul_n never_o go_v out_o of_o this_o mortal_a body_n before_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v stop_v this_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a cease_v life_n can_v no_o long_o continue_v since_o it_o consist_v in_o this_o motion_n if_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v only_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o duncan_n and_o some_o other_o will_v have_v it_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o tell_v why_o it_o shall_v depart_v upon_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o heart_n motion_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v in_o good_a order_n as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o consider_v it_o in_o its_o spiritual_a nature_n believe_v that_o he_o must_v have_v too_o mean_v a_o idea_n of_o this_o spiritual_a substance_n who_o confine_v it_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o the_o small_a part_n of_o it_o that_o opinion_n which_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v present_a every_o where_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n although_o it_o operate_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o heart_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o soul_n act_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o organ_n cease_v it_o depart_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n it_o may_v seem_v a_o wonder_n to_o not_o a_o few_o that_o the_o rational_a soul_n shall_v so_o depend_v upon_o the_o material_a body_n but_o since_o it_o so_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n we_o ought_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v the_o body_n be_v endue_v with_o organ_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v create_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o body_n and_o one_o be_v make_v for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o make_v a_o complete_a man._n one_o part_n only_o do_v not_o make_v a_o man_n nor_o do_v a_o separate_a body_n make_v up_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o man_n and_o indeed_o a_o dead_a man_n be_v not_o what_o he_o be_v till_o he_o rise_v again_o the_o soul_n therefore_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o body_n by_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o tie_n that_o it_o can_v act_v but_o by_o organ_n so_o that_o he_o see_v nothing_o when_o his_o eye_n be_v out_o he_o hear_v nothing_o when_o his_o ear_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o chief_a organ_n be_v deficient_a the_o soul_n depart_v because_o it_o can_v do_v nothing_o this_o chief_a organ_n to_o wit_n the_o heart_n be_v deficient_a many_o way_n it_o may_v be_v stop_v and_o suffocate_v for_o want_n of_o air_n and_o respiration_n for_o the_o atom_n of_o light_n implant_v in_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o man_n conception_n the_o commerce_n of_o the_o solar_a spirit_n be_v intercept_v for_o want_n of_o air_n do_v sometime_o sudden_o stand_v still_o they_o fly_v away_o find_v a_o passage_n through_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la or_o through_o pore_n make_v fit_a by_o a_o burn_a fever_n in_o the_o heart_n all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o pericardium_n be_v dry_v up_o thick_a and_o viscous_a blood_n do_v sometime_o stop_v the_o motion_n of_o these_o vital_a atom_n poison_n also_o do_v by_o its_o acute_a particle_n pierce_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o give_v a_o exit_z to_o these_o spirit_n of_o light_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o those_o which_o the_o sun_n bestow_v upon_o we_o and_o be_v attract_v by_o they_o return_v thither_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v let_v we_o see_v now_o what_o the_o body_n do_v in_o the_o grave_a it_o putrify_v there_o that_o be_v it_o be_v dissolve_v some_o corpuscle_n or_o atom_n withdraw_v themselves_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v change_v into_o worm_n some_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n resist_v it_o be_v a_o folly_n here_o to_o imagine_v any_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v partial_a form_n of_o the_o bone_n flesh_n vein_n artery_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n subject_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n or_o alone_o without_o this_o form._n these_o be_v illusion_n and_o chimera_n matter_n be_v the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o change_n that_o happen_v consist_v in_o this_o that_o when_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v absent_a there_o remain_v nothing_o beside_o matter_n the_o organ_n by_o little_a and_o little_o lose_v their_o figure_n and_o have_v lose_v their_o composition_n they_o lose_v their_o action_n that_o which_o be_v compound_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o great_a part_n go_v into_o dust_n and_o ash_n the_o luminous_a spirit_n recede_v and_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o kind_n some_o part_n or_o corpuscle_n join_v to_o the_o putrify_a body_n purtifie_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v experience_n favour_v this_o doctrine_n a_o certain_a servant_n to_o a_o nobleman_n who_o nose_n have_v be_v by_o great_a misfortune_n new_o cut_v off_o free_o part_n with_o his_o own_o nose_n to_o serve_v his_o master_n this_o nose_n be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v new_o cut_v off_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v together_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n with_o a_o cartaliginous_a flesh_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a about_o twenty_o year_n afterward_o the_o servant_n die_v in_o a_o far_a country_n and_o be_v bury_v and_o as_o by_o degree_n he_o putrify_v so_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o end_n of_o a_o nose_n begin_v to_o putrify_v to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o to_o fall_v off_o part_v from_o that_o part_n to_o which_o it_o have_v so_o long_o stick_v without_o wither_v whilst_o the_o servant_n live_v the_o part_n follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o least_o part_n or_o corpuscle_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o body_n the_o body_n be_v dead_a and_o corrupt_a they_o also_o be_v corrupt_v and_o join_v in_o commerce_n with_o atom_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o they_o do_v by_o invite_v they_o to_o join_v and_o come_v together_o and_o here_o be_v a_o experiment_n which_o every_o one_o can_v understand_v it_o be_v