which_o can_v be_v prove_v for_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a or_o how_o prove_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a impediment_n to_o keep_v that_o point_n of_o the_o load_n stone_n which_o place_v itself_o towards_o the_o north_n from_o turn_v to_o the_o south_n his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n external_a be_v nâ—t_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v none_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o according_a to_o my_o definition_n of_o liberty_n a_o hawk_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o fly_v when_o her_o wing_n be_v pluck_v but_o not_o when_o they_o be_v tie_v i_o answer_v that_o she_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o fly_v when_o her_o wing_n be_v tyâ—d_v but_o to_o say_v when_o her_o wing_n be_v pluck_v that_o she_o want_v the_o liberty_n to_o fly_v be_v to_o speak_v improper_o and_o absurd_o for_o in_o that_o case_n man_n that_o speak_v english_a use_n to_o say_v she_o can_v fly_v and_o for_o his_o reprehension_n of_o my_o attribute_v liberty_n to_o brute_n beast_n and_o river_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v improper_a language_n to_o say_v a_o bird_n â—r_o beast_n may_v be_v sâ—t_v at_o liberty_n from_o the_o cage_n wherein_o they_o be_v â—mprisoned_v or_o to_o say_v that_o a_o river_n which_o be_v stop_v have_v recover_v its_o free_a course_n and_o how_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o beast_n or_o river_n recover_v this_o freedom_n must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v capable_a of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n ay_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o sixth_o point_n be_v like_o the_o former_a a_o fantastical_a or_o imaginative_a reason_n how_o can_v a_o man_n imagine_v any_o thing_n to_o begin_v without_o a_o cause_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v begin_v without_o a_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v begin_v at_o this_o time_n rather_o than_o at_o that_o time_n he_o say_v true_o nothing_o can_v begin_v without_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o be_v but_o it_o may_v begin_v to_o act_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o other_o cause_n nothing_o can_v begin_v without_o a_o cause_n but_o many_o thing_n may_v begin_v without_o anâ—cessâ—ry_a cause_n he_n grant_v nothing_o caâ—_n begin_v without_o a_o cause_n &_o he_o have_v grant_v former_o that_o nothing_o can_v cause_v itself_o and_o now_o he_o say_v it_o may_v begin_v to_o act_n of_o itself_o the_o action_n therefore_o begin_v to_o be_v without_o any_o cause_n which_o he_o say_v nothing_o can_v do_v contradict_v what_o he_o have_v say_v but_o in_o the_o line_n before_o and_o â—or_a that_o that_o he_o say_v that_o many_o thing_n may_v begin_v not_o without_o cause_n but_o without_o a_o necessary_a cause_n it_o have_v bâ—en_o argue_v before_o and_o all_o cause_n have_v be_v prove_v if_o entire_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o which_o he_o repeatâ—th_v here_o namely_o that_o a_o free_a cause_n may_v choose_v his_o time_n when_o he_o will_v begin_v to_o work_v and_o that_o although_o free_a effect_n can_v be_v foretell_v because_o they_o be_v not_o certain_o predetermine_v in_o their_o cause_n yet_o when_o the_o free_a cause_n do_v determine_v themselves_o they_o be_v of_o as_o great_a certainty_n as_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v make_v appear_v sufficient_o before_o that_o it_o be_v but_o jargon_n the_o word_n free_a cause_n and_o determine_v themselves_o be_v insignificant_a and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n naswerable_a to_o they_o k_n and_o now_o that_o i_o have_v answer_v t._n h._n his_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o private_a conception_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n i_o desire_v he_o serious_o to_o examine_v himself_o etc._n etc._n one_o of_o his_o interrogatory_n be_v this_o whether_o i_o find_v not_o by_o experience_n that_o i_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o i_o may_v have_v leave_v undo_v if_o i_o will_v this_o question_n be_v needless_a because_o all_o the_o way_n i_o have_v grant_v he_o that_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o do_v many_o thing_n if_o they_o will_v which_o they_o leave_v undâ—ne_v because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o will_v to_o do_v they_o another_o interrogatory_n be_v this_o whether_o i_o do_v not_o some_o thing_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o right_a reason_n or_o serious_a respect_n of_o what_o be_v honest_a or_o profitable_a this_o question_n be_v in_o vain_a unless_o he_o think_v himself_o my_o confessor_n another_o be_v whether_o i_o write_v not_o this_o defence_n against_o liberty_n only_o to_o show_v i_o will_v have_v a_o dominion_n over_o my_o own_o action_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v no_o but_o to_o show_v i_o have_v no_o dominion_n over_o my_o will_n and_o this_o also_o at_o his_o request_n but_o all_o these_o question_n serve_v in_o this_o place_n for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o deliver_v he_o of_o a_o jest_n he_o be_v in_o labour_n with_o all_o and_o therefore_o his_o last_o question_n be_v whether_o i_o do_v not_o sometime_o say_v oh_o what_o a_o fool_n be_v i_o to_o do_v thus_o and_o thus_o or_o oh_o that_o i_o have_v be_v wise_a or_o oh_o what_o a_o fool_n be_v i_o to_o grow_v old_a subtle_a question_n and_o full_a of_o episcopal_a gravity_n i_o will_v he_o have_v leave_v out_o charge_v i_o with_o blasphemous_a desperate_a destructive_a and_o atheistecal_v opinion_n i_o shall_v then_o have_v pardon_v he_o his_o calling_z i_o fool_n both_o because_o i_o do_v many_o thing_n foolish_o and_o because_o in_o this_o question_n dispute_v between_o we_o i_o think_v he_o will_v appear_v a_o great_a fool_n then_o i._n t._n h._n for_o the_o seven_o point_n that_o all_o event_n have_v necessary_a cause_n it_o be_v 34._o num._n 34._o there_o prove_v in_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n further_o let_v we_o in_o this_o place_n also_o suppose_v any_o event_n never_o so_o casual_a at_o for_o example_n the_o throw_a ames-ace_n upon_o a_o pair_n of_o dice_n and_o see_v if_o it_o must_v not_o have_v be_v necessary_a before_o it_o be_v throw_v for_o see_v it_o be_v throw_v it_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v it_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o dice_n partly_o in_o the_o outward_a thing_n as_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o party_n hand_n the_o measure_n of_o force_n apply_v by_o the_o caster_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o table_n and_o the_o like_a in_o sum_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v that_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o that_o particular_a cast_n and_o consequent_o that_o cast_v be_v necessary_o throw_v for_o iâ—_n it_o have_v not_o be_v throw_v there_o have_v want_v somewhat_o requisite_a to_o the_o throw_v of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o cause_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o every_o other_o accident_n how_o contingent_a soâ—ver_o it_o seem_v or_o how_o voluntary_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v produce_v necessary_o which_o be_v that_o j._n d._n disâ—utes_n against_o the_o same_o also_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o this_o manner_n let_v the_o case_n be_v put_v for_o example_n of_o the_o weather_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o to_o morrow_n it_o shall_v rain_v or_o not_o rain_v if_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v rain_v it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v not_o rain_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o proposition_n it_o shall_v rain_v or_o it_o shall_v not_o rain_v shall_v be_v true_a i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v it_o may_v necessary_o be_v true_a that_o one_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v but_o not_o single_o that_o it_o shall_v rain_v or_o it_o shall_v not_o rain_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v one_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o to_o seem_v to_o avoid_v that_o absurdity_n they_o make_v a_o distinction_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v true_a determinatè_fw-fr but_o indeterminatè_fw-la which_o distinction_n either_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o this_o one_o of_o they_o be_v true_a but_o we_o know_v not_o which_o and_o so_o the_o necessity_n remain_v though_o we_o know_v it_o not_o or_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o distinction_n be_v not_o that_o it_o have_v no_o meaning_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v one_o of_o they_o be_v true_a tytyrice_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o tupatulice_n j._n d._n a_o his_o former_a proof_n that_o all_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v necessary_a cause_n be_v answer_v before_o numb_a 31._o b_o and_o his_o two_o instance_n of_o cast_a ames-ace_n and_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o the_o question_n now_o agitate_a between_o we_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o our_o present_a controversy_n be_v concern_v free_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n both_o his_o instance_n be_v of_o contingent_a action_n which_o
make_v thou_o differ_v from_o another_o and_o what_o have_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v not_o receive_v and_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 6._o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o operation_n but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o god_n that_o work_v all_o in_o all_o and_o ephes._n 2._o 10._o we_o be_v his_o workmanship_n create_v in_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o good_a work_n which_o god_n have_v before_o ordain_v that_o we_o shall_v walk_v in_o they_o and_o philip_n 2._o 13._o it_o be_v god_n that_o work_v in_o you_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n to_o these_o place_n may_v be_v add_v all_o the_o place_n that_o make_v god_n the_o giver_n of_o all_o grace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o good_a habit_n and_o inclination_n and_o all_o the_o place_n wherein_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v dead_a in_o sin_n for_o by_o all_o these_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o although_o a_o man_n may_v live_v holy_o if_o he_o will_v yet_o to_o will_n be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o not_o eligible_a by_o man_n a_o second_o sort_n of_o place_n there_o be_v that_o make_v equal_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v election_n and_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n if_o he_o will_v and_o also_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v leave_v they_o undo_v but_o not_o that_o god_n almighty_a natural_o or_o supernatural_o work_v in_o we_o every_o act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o in_o my_o opinion_n nor_o that_o he_o work_v it_o not_o as_o in_o the_o bishop_n opinion_n though_o he_o use_v those_o place_n as_o argument_n on_o his_o side_n the_o place_n be_v such_o as_o these_o deut._n 30._o 19_o i_o call_v heaven_n and_o eatth_n to_o record_v this_o day_n against_o you_o that_o i_o have_v set_v before_o you_o life_n and_o death_n blessing_n and_o curse_v therefore_o choose_v life_n that_o both_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n may_v live_v and_o ecclesâ—…_n 15._o 14._o god_n in_o the_o beginning_n make_v man_n and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o verse_n 16_o 17._o he_o have_v set_v fire_n and_o water_n before_o thou_o stretch_v forth_o thy_o hand_n to_o whether_o thou_o will_v before_o man_n be_v life_n and_o death_n and_o whether_o he_o like_v shall_v be_v give_v he_o and_o those_o place_n which_o the_o bishop_n cit_v if_o a_o wife_n make_v a_o vow_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o her_o husband_n choice_n either_o to_o establish_v it_o or_o to_o make_v it_o void_a numb_a 30._o 14._o and_o josh_n 24._o 15._o choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o and_o my_o house_n will_v serve_v the_o lord_n and_o 2_o sam._n 24._o 12._o i_o offer_v thou_o three_o thing_n choose_v which_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v do_v and_o before_o the_o child_n shall_v know_v to_o refuse_v the_o evil_a and_o choose_v the_o good_a esay_n 7._o 10._o and_o beside_o these_o very_a many_o other_o place_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o text_n be_v those_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o i_o as_o esay_n 5._o 4._o what_o can_v have_v be_v do_v more_o to_o my_o vineyard_n that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v in_o it_o and_o jer._n 19_o 5._o they_o have_v also_o bailt_v the_o high_a place_n of_o baal_n to_o burn_v their_o son_n with_o fire_n for_o burn_a offering_n unto_o baal_n which_o i_o command_v not_o nor_o speak_v it_o neither_o come_v it_o into_o my_o mind_n and_o hosea_n 15._o 9_o o_o israel_n thy_o destruction_n be_v from_o thyself_o but_o in_o i_o be_v thy_o help_n and_o 1_o tim._n 2._o 4._o who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 15._o 11._o 12._o say_v not_o thou_o it_o be_v through_o the_o lord_n i_o fall_v away_o for_o thou_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o hate_v say_v not_o thou_o he_o have_v cause_v i_o to_o err_v for_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o thou_o sinful_a man_n and_o many_o other_o place_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n you_o see_v how_o great_a the_o apparent_a contradiction_n be_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o text_n which_o be_v both_o scripture_n may_v and_o must_v be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v to_o stand_v together_o which_o unless_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v on_o one_o or_o both_o side_n with_o intelligible_a and_o reasonable_a interpretation_n mollify_v be_v impossible_a the_o schoolman_n to_o keep_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o text_n interpret_v the_o first_o sort_n thus_o the_o word_n of_o joseph_n it_o be_v not_o you_o that_o send_v i_o hither_o but_o god_n they_o interpret_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v you_o that_o sell_v i_o into_o egypt_n god_n do_v but_o permit_v it_o it_o be_v god_n that_o send_v i_o and_o not_o you_o as_o if_o the_o sell_n be_v not_o the_o send_n this_o be_v suarez_n of_o who_o and_o the_o bishop_n i_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o sell_n of_o joseph_n do_v infallible_o and_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o permission_n if_o it_o do_v then_o that_o sell_v be_v necessitate_v before_o hand_n by_o a_o eternal_a permission_n if_o it_o do_v not_o how_o can_v there_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n a_o foreknowledge_n of_o it_o when_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o humane_a will_v it_o may_v have_v be_v frustrate_v i_o will_v know_v also_o whether_o the_o sell_n of_o joseph_n into_o egypt_n be_v a_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v why_o do_v joseph_n say_v be_v not_o grieve_v nor_o angry_a with_o yourselves_o that_o you_o sell_v i_o hither_o ought_v not_o a_o man_n to_o be_v grieve_v and_o angry_a with_o himself_o for_o sin_v if_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n than_o treachery_n and_o fratricide_n be_v no_o sin_n again_o see_v the_o sell_n of_o he_o consist_v in_o these_o act_n bind_v speak_a deliver_v which_o be_v all_o corporeal_a motion_n do_v god_n will_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v do_v or_o do_v he_o permit_v bare_o and_o neither_o will_v nor_o will_v corporeal_a and_o local_a motion_n how_o then_o be_v god_n the_o first_o mover_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o local_a motion_n do_v he_o cause_v the_o motion_n and_o will_v the_o law_n against_o it_o but_o not_o the_o irregularity_n how_o can_v that_o be_v see_v the_o motion_n and_o law_n be_v existent_a the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o law_n be_v necessary_o coexistent_a so_o these_o place_n he_o harden_a pharaoh_n heart_n he_o make_v sihons_n heart_n obstinate_a they_o interpret_v thus_o he_o permit_v they_o to_o make_v their_o own_o heart_n obstinate_a but_o see_v that_o man_n hair_n without_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v uninclinable_a to_o good_a the_o necessity_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o heart_n both_o in_o pharaoh_n and_o in_o sihon_n be_v as_o easy_o derive_v from_o god_n permission_n that_o be_v from_o his_o withhold_a his_o grace_n as_o from_o his_o positive_a decree_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v he_o wilâ—s_v godly_a and_o free_a action_n conditional_o and_o consequent_o that_o be_v if_o the_o man_n will_v they_o than_o god_n will_v they_o elso_n not_o and_o will_v not_o evil_a action_n but_o permit_v they_o they_o ascribe_v to_o god_n nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o causation_n of_o any_o action_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a now_o to_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o former_a let_v we_o see_v if_o they_o may_v not_o be_v reconcile_v with_o a_o more_o intelligible_a and_o reasonable_a interpretation_n than_o that_o wherewith_o the_o schoolman_n interpret_v the_o first_o it_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o language_n to_o call_v the_o commandment_n and_o exhortation_n and_o other_o signification_n of_o the_o will_n by_o the_o name_n of_o will_n though_o the_o will_v be_v a_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o command_n be_v but_o word_n and_o sign_n external_a of_o that_o internal_a act_n so_o that_o the_o will_n and_o the_o word_n be_v diverse_a thing_n and_o differ_v as_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o the_o sign_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o word_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n namely_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v usual_o call_v by_o christian_n god_n will_v but_o his_o reveal_v will_n acknowledge_v the_o very_a will_n of_o god_n which_o they_o call_v his_o counsel_n and_o decree_n to_o be_v another_o thing_n for_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n be_v that_o isaac_n shall_v be_v sacrifice_v but_o it_o be_v his_o will_n he_o shall_v not_o and_o his_o reveal_v will_v to_o ionas_n that_o niniveh_n shall_v be_v destroy_v within_o forty_o day_n but_o not_o his_o decree_n and_o purpose_n his_o decree_n and_o purpose_n can_v be_v know_v beforehand_o but_o may_v afterward_o
and_o howsoever_o it_o be_v determine_v yet_o be_v determine_v it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n indifferent_o either_o to_o establish_v it_o or_o to_o make_v it_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o joshua_n 24._o 15._o choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v but_o i_o and_o my_o house_n will_v serve_v the_o lord_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o choose_v that_o this_o day_n which_o be_v determine_v otherwise_o yesterday_o who_o you_o will_v serve_v whether_o the_o god_n who_o your_o father_n serve_v or_o the_o god_n of_o the_o amorites_n where_o there_o be_v a_o election_n of_o this_o or_o that_o these_o god_n or_o those_o god_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v either_o a_o indifferency_n to_o both_o object_n or_o at_o least_o a_o possibility_n of_o either_o i_o and_o my_o house_n will_v seve_v the_o lord_n if_o he_o be_v extrinsecal_o predetermine_v he_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o will_v serve_v but_o i_o must_v serve_v and_o 2_o sam._n 24._o 12._o i_o offer_v thou_o three_o thing_n choose_v thou_o which_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v do_v how_o do_v god_n offer_v three_o thing_n to_o david_n choice_n if_o he_o have_v predetermine_v he_o to_o one_o of_o the_o three_o by_o a_o concourse_n of_o necessary_a extrinsical_a cause_n if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v descend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o offer_v a_o delinquent_n his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v fine_v or_o imprison_v or_o banish_v and_o have_v under_o hand_n sign_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o banishment_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o plain_a drollery_n or_o mockery_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n which_o in_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n look_v another_o way_n if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v as_o the_o parthian_n use_v to_o fight_v fly_v his_o reason_n follow_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n vi_o in_o this_o number_n he_o have_v bring_v three_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v freewill_n the_o first_o be_v if_o a_o wife_n make_v a_o vow_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o her_o husband_n choice_n either_o to_o establish_v it_o or_o to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o and_o my_o house_n will_v serve_v the_o lord_n and_o i_o offer_v thou_o three_o thing_n choose_v thou_o which_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v do_v which_o in_o the_o reply_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a but_o need_v not_o seeing_z they_o prove_v nothing_o but_o that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v which_o i_o deny_v not_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v he_o be_v free_a to_o will_n which_o i_o deny_v a_o second_o i_o prove_v it_o by_o instance_n and_o by_o that_o universal_a notion_n which_o the_o world_n have_v of_o election_n his_o instance_n be_v first_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n and_o a_o elective_a and_o then_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o senior_n and_o junior_fw-la of_o the_o mess_n take_v their_o commons_o both_o which_o prove_v the_o liberty_n of_o do_v what_o they_o will_v but_o not_o a_o liberty_n to_o will_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o elector_n be_v free_a to_o name_v who_o they_o will_v but_o not_o to_o will_n and_o in_o the_o second_o the_o senior_n have_v a_o appetite_n choose_v what_o he_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o but_o choose_v not_o his_o appetite_n t._n h._n for_o if_o there_o come_v into_o the_o husband_n mind_n great_a good_a by_o establish_v 7._o numb_a 7._o than_o abrogate_a such_o a_o vow_n the_o establish_n will_v follow_v necessary_o and_o if_o the_o evil_a that_o will_v follow_v thereon_o in_o the_o husband_n opinion_n outweigh_v the_o good_a the_o contrary_n must_v needs_o follow_v and_o yet_o in_o this_o follow_n of_o one_o hope_n and_o fear_n consist_v the_o nature_n of_o election_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v both_o choose_v this_o and_o can_v but_o choose_v this_o and_o consequent_o choose_v and_o necessity_n be_v join_v together_o j._n d._n â—there_o be_v nothing_o say_v with_o more_o show_n of_o reason_n in_o this_o cause_n by_o the_o patron_n of_o necessity_n and_o adversary_n of_o true_a liberty_n than_o this_o that_o the_o will_n do_v perpetual_o and_o infallible_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o last_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n 〈…〉_o in_o this_o and_o this_o only_a i_o confess_v t._n h._n have_v good_a second_o yet_o the_o common_a and_o approve_a opinion_n be_v contrary_a and_o just_o for_o first_o this_o very_a act_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o 1._o 1._o the_o will_n and_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o power_n and_o liberty_n it_o be_v the_o will_n which_o affect_v some_o particular_a good_a do_v engage_v and_o command_v the_o understanding_n to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v what_o mean_n be_v convenient_a for_o attain_v that_o end_n and_o though_o the_o will_n itself_o be_v blind_a yet_o its_o object_n be_v good_a in_o general_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o human_a action_n therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o will_n as_o to_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n to_o move_v the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o their_o act_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o understanding_n also_o by_o apply_v it_o and_o reduce_v its_o power_n into_o act_n so_o as_o whatsoever_o obligation_n the_o understanding_n do_v put_v upon_o the_o will_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o derive_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o move_v the_o understanding_n to_o consult_v so_o the_o will_n be_v the_o lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o human_a action_n the_o understanding_n be_v her_o trusty_a counsellor_n which_o give_v no_o advice_n but_o when_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o will._n and_o if_o the_o first_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o will_n may_v move_v a_o review_n and_o require_v the_o understanding_n to_o inform_v itself_o better_a and_o take_v advise_v of_o other_o from_o whence_o many_o time_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n do_v receive_v alteration_n second_o for_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o understanding_n do_v 2._o 2._o determine_v the_o will_n it_o be_v not_o natural_o but_o moral_o the_o will_n be_v move_v by_o the_o understanding_n not_o as_o by_o a_o efficient_a have_v a_o causal_a influence_n into_o the_o effect_n but_o only_o by_o propose_v and_o represent_v the_o object_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o see_v so_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o propose_v of_o the_o object_n by_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o will_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o willing_a and_o therefore_o the_o understanding_n have_v no_o place_n in_o that_o concourse_n of_o cause_n which_o according_a to_o t._n h._n do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n three_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o always_o 3._o 3._o practicè_fw-la practicum_fw-la nor_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n in_o itself_o as_o to_o oblige_v and_o determine_v the_o will_n to_o one_o sometime_o the_o understanding_n propose_v two_o or_o three_o mean_n equal_o available_a to_o the_o attain_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n sometime_o it_o dictate_v that_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a good_a be_v eligible_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_o eligible_a or_o that_o it_o must_v be_v choose_v it_o may_v judge_v this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a mean_n but_o not_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o attain_v the_o desire_a end_n in_o these_o case_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o will_n may_v choose_v or_o not_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o yea_o though_o the_o understanding_n shall_v judge_v one_o of_o these_o mean_n to_o be_v more_o expedient_a than_o another_o yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o less_o expedient_a there_o be_v find_v the_o reason_n of_o good_a the_o will_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o dominion_n which_o it_o have_v over_o itself_o may_v accept_v that_o which_o the_o understanding_n judge_v to_o be_v less_o expedient_a and_o refuse_v that_o which_o it_o judge_v to_o be_v more_o expedient_a four_o sometime_o the_o will_n do_v not_o will_n the_o end_n so_o efficacious_o 4._o 4._o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v deter_v from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n the_o will_n may_v still_o suspend_v its_o own_o act_n five_o suppose_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o 5._o 5._o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n yet_o this_o prove_v no_o antecedent_n necessity_n but_o coexistent_a with_o the_o act_n no_o extrinsical_a necessity_n the_o will_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v but_o
prophet_n out_o of_o egypt_n have_v i_o call_v my_o son_n without_o doubt_n joseph_n aim_v or_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n be_v not_o to_o fulfil_v prophecy_n but_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o the_o child_n yet_o because_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o prophecy_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o joseph_n journey_n he_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v so_o here_o i_o have_v raise_v thou_o up_o that_o i_o may_v show_v my_o power_n again_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o this_o particle_n that_o do_v denote_v the_o intention_n of_o god_n to_o destroy_v pharaoh_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o antecedent_n intention_n of_o god_n which_o evermore_o respect_v the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o god_n consequent_a intention_n upon_o the_o prevision_n of_o pharaoh_n obstinacy_n that_o since_o he_o will_v not_o glorify_v god_n in_o obey_v his_o word_n he_o shall_v glorify_v god_n undergo_a his_o judgement_n hitherto_o we_o find_v no_o eternal_a punishment_n nor_o no_o temporal_a punishment_n without_o just_a desert_n it_o follow_v ver_fw-la 18._o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v indeed_o hardness_n of_o heart_n be_v the_o great_a judgement_n that_o god_n lay_v upon_o a_o sinner_n in_o this_o life_n worse_o than_o all_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n but_o how_o do_v god_n harden_v the_o heart_n not_o by_o a_o natural_a influence_n of_o any_o evil_a act_n or_o habit_n into_o the_o will_n nor_o by_o induce_v the_o will_n with_o persuasive_a motive_n to_o obstinacy_n and_o rebellion_n for_o god_n tempt_v no_o man_n but_o every_o man_n be_v tempt_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v away_o of_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v jam._n 1._o 13._o then_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v the_o heart_n three_o way_n first_o negatiu_o 1._o 1._o and_o not_o positive_o not_o by_o impart_v wickedness_n but_o by_o not_o impart_v grace_n as_o the_o sun_n descend_v to_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n be_v say_v with_o we_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o winter_n that_o be_v not_o by_o impart_v cold_a but_o by_o not_o impart_v heat_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o mercy_n in_o god_n to_o give_v his_o grace_n free_o but_o to_o detain_v it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o injustice_n so_o the_o apostle_n oppose_v harden_v to_o show_v of_o mercy_n to_o harden_v be_v as_o much_o as_o not_o to_o show_v mercy_n second_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v the_o heart_n occasional_o and_o not_o causal_o by_o do_v good_a which_o incorrigible_a sinner_n 2._o 2._o make_v a_o occasion_n of_o grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o and_o do_v evil_n as_o a_o master_n by_o often_o correct_v of_o a_o untoward_a scholar_n do_v accidental_o and_o occasional_o harden_v his_o heart_n and_o render_v he_o more_o obdurate_a insomuch_o as_o he_o grow_v even_o to_o despise_v the_o rod._n or_o as_o a_o indulgent_a parent_n by_o his_o patience_n and_o gentleness_n do_v encourage_v a_o obstinate_a son_n to_o become_v more_o rebellious_a so_o whether_o we_o look_v upon_o god_n frequent_a judgement_n upon_o pharaoh_n or_o god_n iterate_v favour_n in_o remove_v and_o withdraw_v those_o judgement_n upon_o pharaoh_n request_n both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n be_v occasion_n of_o harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n the_o one_o make_v he_o more_o presumptuous_a the_o other_o more_o desperate_o rebellious_a so_o that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o it_o be_v god_n that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v pharaoh_n god_n give_v the_o occasion_n but_o pharaoh_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o own_o obduration_n this_o be_v clear_o confirm_v exod._n 8._o 15._o when_o pharaoh_n see_v that_o there_o be_v respite_n he_o harden_v his_o heart_n and_o exod._n 9_o 34._o when_o pharaoh_n see_v that_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o hail_v and_o the_o thunder_n be_v cease_v he_o sin_v yet_o more_o and_o harden_v his_o heart_n he_o and_o his_o servant_n so_o psal._n 105._o 25._o he_o turn_v their_o heart_n so_o that_o they_o hate_v his_o people_n and_o deal_v subtle_o with_o they_o that_o be_v god_n bless_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n whereupon_o the_o egyptian_n do_v take_v occasion_n to_o hate_v they_o as_o be_v plain_a exod._n 1._o ver_fw-la 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o so_o god_n harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n and_o pharaoh_n harden_v his_o own_o heart_n god_n harden_v it_o by_o not_o show_v mercy_n to_o pharaoh_n as_o he_o do_v to_o nebuckadnezzar_n who_o be_v as_o great_a a_o sinner_n as_o he_o or_o god_n harden_v it_o occasional_o but_o still_o pharaoh_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o own_o obduration_n by_o determine_v his_o own_o will_n to_o evil_a and_o confirm_v himself_o in_o his_o obstinancy_n so_o be_v all_o presumptuous_a sinner_n psal._n 95_o 8._o harden_n not_o your_o heart_n as_o in_o the_o provocation_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o temptation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n three_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v the_o heart_n permissive_o 3._o 3._o but_o not_o operative_o nor_o effective_o as_o he_o who_o oâ—ly_o let_v we_o loose_v a_o greyhound_n out_o of_o the_o slip_n be_v say_v to_o hound_n he_o at_o the_o hare_n will_n you_o see_v plain_o what_o st._n paul_n intend_v by_o harden_v read_v ver_fw-la 22._o what_o if_o god_n willing_a to_o show_v his_o wrath_n and_o to_o make_v his_o power_n know_v that_o be_v by_o a_o consequent_a will_n which_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n follow_v the_o prevision_n of_o sin_n endure_v with_o much_o long_o suffer_v the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n fit_v to_o destruction_n and_o that_o he_o may_v make_v know_v the_o riches_n of_o his_o glory_n on_o the_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o endure_v and_o impel_v or_o incite_v the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n he_o say_v of_o the_o vessel_n of_o mercy_n that_o god_n prepare_v they_o unto_o glory_n but_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n he_o say_v only_o that_o they_o be_v fit_v to_o destruction_n that_o be_v not_o by_o god_n but_o by_o themselves_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o god_n do_v endure_v the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n with_o much_o long_a suffering_n t._n h._n say_v that_o god_n will_n and_o effect_n by_o the_o second_o cause_n all_o their_o action_n good_a and_o bad_a that_o he_o necessitate_v they_o and_o determine_v they_o irresistible_o to_o do_v those_o act_n which_o he_o condemn_v as_o evil_a and_o for_o which_o he_o punish_v they_o if_o do_v willing_o and_o endure_v if_o much_o long_a suffering_n and_o necessitate_v imply_v not_o a_o contrariety_n one_o to_o another_o reddat_fw-la mihi_fw-la minam_fw-la diogenes_n let_v he_o that_o teach_v i_o logic_n give_v i_o my_o money_n again_o but_o t._n h._n say_v that_o this_o distinction_n between_o the_o operative_a and_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o other_o between_o the_o action_n and_o the_o irregularity_n do_v dazzle_v his_o understanding_n though_o he_o can_v find_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o yet_o other_o do_v st._n paul_n himself_o do_v act_v 13._o 18._o about_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o year_n suffer_v he_o their_o manner_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o act_v 14._o 16._o who_o in_o time_n past_o suffer_v all_o nation_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n t._n h._n will_v make_v suffer_v to_o be_v incite_v their_o manner_n to_o be_v god_n manner_n their_o way_n to_o be_v god_n way_n and_o act_v 17._o 30._o the_o time_n of_o this_o ignorance_n god_n wink_v at_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o one_o be_v say_v to_o wink_v or_o connive_v at_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 13._o god_n be_v faithful_a who_o will_v not_o suffer_v you_o to_o be_v tempt_v above_o that_o you_o be_v able_a to_o tempt_v be_v the_o devil_n act_n therefore_o he_o be_v call_v the_o tempter_n god_n tempt_v no_o man_n to_o sin_n but_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v tempt_v and_o so_o suffer_v that_o he_o can_v hinder_v satan_n if_o he_o will_v but_o by_o t._n h._n his_o doctrine_n to_o tempt_v to_o sin_n and_o to_o suffer_v one_o to_o be_v tempt_v to_o sin_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v it_o it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o so_o he_o transform_v god_n i_o write_v it_o with_o horror_n into_o the_o devil_n and_o make_v tempt_v to_o be_v god_n own_o work_n and_o the_o devil_n to_o be_v but_o his_o instrument_n and_o in_o that_o note_a place_n rom._n 2._o 4._o despise_v thou_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o forbearrance_n and_o long_o suffering_n not_o know_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n lead_v thou_o to_o repentance_n but_o after_o thy_o hardness_n and_o impenitent_a heart_n treasurest_n up_o unto_o thy_o â—elf_n wrath_n against_o the_o day_n of_o wrath_n and_o revelation_n of_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n here_o be_v as_o many_o convince_a argument_n in_o this_o one_o text_n against_o the_o
it_o lie_v all_o law_n first_o the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ordination_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n by_o which_o all_o creature_n be_v direct_v to_o that_o end_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o to_o necessitate_v they_o to_o eternal_a flame_n then_o the_o law_n participate_v which_o be_v the_o ordination_n of_o right_a reason_n institute_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o show_v unto_o man_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n to_o he_o who_o be_v draw_v and_o hale_v a_o contrary_a way_n by_o adamantine_a bond_n of_o inevitalbe_n necessity_n g_o last_o howsoever_o t._n h._n cry_v out_o that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o in_o truth_n he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o proper_a cause_n of_o all_o sin_n for_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n but_o even_o of_o the_o irregularity_n itself_o and_o the_o difference_n between_v the_o action_n and_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o sin_n do_v consist_v he_o make_v god_n to_o determine_v david_n will_n and_o necessitate_v he_o to_o kill_v uriah_n in_o cause_n physical_o and_o essential_o subordivate_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v evermore_o the_o cause_v of_o the_o effect_n these_o be_v those_o deadly_a fruit_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o poisonous_a root_n of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o t._n h._n see_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o sin_n of_o esau_n nor_o pharaoh_n nor_o any_o wicked_a person_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o operative_a but_o from_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n not_o of_o dominion_n only_o i_o hope_v that_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v change_v his_o opinion_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n xii_o the_o bishop_n have_v argue_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o last_o judgement_n no_o rewards_o nor_o punishment_n after_o death_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o god_n can_v sin_v because_o what_o he_o do_v his_o do_v make_v just_a and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o law_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o sin_n may_v necessary_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o blasphemy_n and_o i_o can_v also_o further_a say_v though_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n and_o of_o all_o action_n and_o therefore_o unless_o sin_n be_v no_o motion_n nor_o action_n it_o must_v derive_v a_o necessity_n from_o the_o first_o mover_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n because_o not_o he_o that_o necessitate_v a_o action_n but_o he_o that_o do_v command_v and_o warrant_v it_o be_v the_o author_n and_o if_o god_n own_o a_o action_n though_o otherwise_o it_o be_v sin_n it_o be_v now_o no_o sin_n the_o act_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o their_o jewel_n without_o god_n warrant_n have_v be_v theft_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o theft_n cozenage_n nor_o sin_n suppose_v they_o know_v the_o warrant_n be_v from_o god_n the_o rest_n of_o my_o answer_n to_o that_o inconvenience_n be_v a_o oppose_a to_o his_o inconvenience_n the_o manifest_a text_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n be_v this_o a_o though_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n not_o of_o justice_n in_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n why_o god_n shall_v deny_v his_o own_o act_n or_o why_o he_o shall_v chide_v or_o expostulate_v with_o man_n why_o they_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v i_o never_o say_v that_o god_n deny_v his_o act_n but_o that_o he_o may_v expostulate_v with_o man_n and_o this_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v never_o say_v direct_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o his_o expostulation_n viz._n to_o convince_v they_o that_o their_o will_n be_v not_o independent_a but_o be_v his_o mere_a gift_n and_o that_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v be_v not_o in_o he_o that_o will_v but_o in_o god_n that_o have_v mercy_n on_o or_o harden_v who_o he_o will_n but_o the_o bishop_n interprete_v harden_v to_o be_v a_o permission_n of_o god_n which_o be_v to_o attribute_v to_o god_n in_o such_o action_n no_o more_o than_o he_o may_v have_v attribute_v to_o any_o of_o pharaoh_n servant_n the_o not_o persuade_v their_o master_n to_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o whereas_o he_o compare_v this_o permission_n to_o the_o indulgence_n of_o a_o parent_n that_o by_o his_o patience_n incourage_v his_o son_n to_o become_v more_o rebellious_a which_o indulgence_n be_v a_o sin_n he_o make_v god_n to_o be_v like_o a_o sinful_a man_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o they_o that_o hold_v this_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n concieve_v of_o god_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o jew_n do_v that_o god_n be_v like_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v be_v see_v by_o moses_n and_o after_o by_o the_o seventy_o elder_n exod_n 9_o 10._o expound_v that_o and_o other_o place_n literal_o again_o he_o say_v that_o god_n be_v say_v to_o harden_v the_o heart_n permissive_o but_o not_o operative_o which_o be_v the_o same_o distinction_n with_o his_o first_o namely_o negative_o not_o positive_o and_o with_o his_o second_o occasional_o and_o not_o causal_o so_o that_o all_o his_o three_o way_n how_o god_n harden_v the_o heart_n of_o wicked_a meu_fw-la come_v to_o this_o one_o of_o permission_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v god_n see_v look_v on_o and_o dâ—th_v nothing_o nor_o ever_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o business_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o bishop_n expound_v st._n paul_n therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o â—…mentary_n upon_o rom._n 9_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o think_v of_o the_o same_o as_o he_o please_v b_o yet_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o which_o t._n h_n say_v that_o he_o who_o do_v permit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v knowing_z that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o it_o will_v be_v do_v do_v in_o some_o sort_n will_v it_o i_o say_v in_o some_o sort_n that_o be_v either_o by_o a_o antecedent_n will_n or_o by_o a_o consequent_a will_n either_o by_o a_o operative_a will_n or_o by_o a_o permissive_a will_n or_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v it_o be_v do_v but_o not_o will_v to_o do_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v call_v antecedent_n or_o consequent_a or_o operative_a or_o permissive_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o pharaoh_n shall_v be_v harden_v and_o if_o god_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o he_o c_o t._n h._n demand_n how_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o action_n i_o answer_v because_o he_o concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a by_o a_o general_a but_o not_o by_o a_o special_a influence_n i_o have_v think_v to_o pass_v over_o this_o place_n because_o of_o the_o nonsense_n of_o general_n and_o special_a influence_n see_v he_o say_v that_o god_n concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a i_o desire_v the_o reader_n will_v take_v notice_n that_o if_o he_o blame_v i_o for_o speak_v of_o god_n as_o of_o a_o necessitating_a cause_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o cause_v of_o all_o action_n he_o may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n blame_v himself_o for_o make_v he_o by_o concurrence_n a_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o let_v man_n hold_v what_o they_o will_v contrary_v to_o the_o truth_n if_o they_o write_v much_o the_o truth_n will_v fall_v into_o their_o pen_n but_o he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o similitude_n which_o will_v make_v this_o permissive_a will_n a_o very_a clear_a business_n the_o earth_n say_v he_o give_v nourishment_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n as_o well_o to_o hemlock_n as_o to_o wheat_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o yield_v food_n to_o our_o sustenance_n the_o other_o poison_n to_o our_o destruction_n be_v not_o from_o the_o general_a nourishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o root_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o similitude_n he_o think_v that_o god_n do_v not_o operative_o but_o premissive_o will_v that_o the_o root_n of_o hemlock_n shall_v poison_v the_o man_n that_o eat_v it_o
voluntary_a it_o seem_v that_o he_o call_v compulsion_n force_n but_o i_o call_v it_o a_o fear_n of_o force_n or_o of_o damage_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n by_o which_o fear_n a_o man_n will_n be_v frame_v to_o somewhat_o to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o will_n before_o force_n take_v away_o the_o sin_n because_o the_o action_n be_v not_o his_o that_o be_v force_v but_o his_o that_o force_v it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o in_o compulsion_n because_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n elect_v the_o less_o evil_a under_o the_o notion_n of_o good_n but_o his_o instance_n of_o the_o betroth_a damsel_n that_o be_v force_v and_o of_o tamar_n may_v for_o any_o thing_n there_o appear_v in_o the_o text_n be_v instance_n of_o compulsion_n and_o yet_o the_o damsel_n and_o tamar_n be_v both_o innocent_a in_o that_o which_o immediate_o follow_v concern_v how_o far_o fear_n may_v extenuate_v a_o sin_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v answer_v i_o preceive_v in_o it_o he_o have_v some_o glimmer_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o not_o of_o the_o ground_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a that_o just_a â—ear_n dispense_v not_o with_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n for_o they_o be_v not_o dispensable_a but_o it_o extenuate_v the_o fault_n not_o by_o diâ—â—inishing_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o action_n but_o by_o be_v no_o transgression_n for_o if_o the_o fear_n be_v allow_v the_o action_n it_o produce_v be_v allow_v also_o nor_o do_v it_o disp_a use_n in_o any_o case_n with_o the_o law_n positive_a but_o by_o make_v the_o action_n itself_o lawful_a for_o thâ—_n break_v of_o a_o law_n be_v always_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o positive_a precept_n though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n unless_o the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o preserve_v himself_o make_v it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o just_a fear_n to_o be_v nâ—_n law_n the_o omission_n of_o circumcision_n be_v no_o sin_n he_o say_v whilst_o the_o israelite_n be_v travel_v through_o the_o wilderness_n it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o this_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o compulsion_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n be_v this_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o obâ—y_v it_o whensoever_o god_n shall_v give_v they_o leisure_n and_o rest_n from_o travel_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v cure_v or_o at_o least_o when_o god_n that_o daily_o speak_v to_o their_o conductor_n in_o the_o desert_n shall_v appoint_v he_o to_o renew_v that_o sacrament_n g_o i_o will_v propose_v a_o case_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o servant_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o master_n money_n by_o the_o highway_n but_o be_v acquit_v because_o he_o be_v force_v another_o servant_n spend_v his_o master_n money_n in_o a_o tavern_n why_o be_v he_o not_o acquit_v also_o see_v he_o be_v necessitate_v will_v hâ—_n say_v he_o t._n h._n admit_v of_o this_o excuse_n i_o answer_v no_o but_o i_o will_v do_v that_o to_o he_o which_o shall_v necessitate_v he_o to_o behave_v himself_o better_a another_o time_n or_o at_o least_o necessitate_v another_o to_o behave_v himself_o better_a by_o his_o example_n h_z he_o talk_v much_o of_o the_o motive_n to_o do_v anâ—_n the_o motive_n to_o forbear_v how_o they_o work_v upon_o and_o determine_v a_o man_n as_o if_o a_o reasonable_a man_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o tennis-ball_n to_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o racket_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o great_a thing_n be_v produce_v by_o second_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o little_a and_o a_o football_n as_o well_o as_o a_o tennis-ball_n but_o the_o bishop_n can_v never_o be_v drive_v from_o this_o that_o the_o will_n have_v power_n to_o move_v itself_o but_o say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v that_o a_o agent_n can_v determine_v itself_o and_o that_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v by_o motive_n extrinsical_a he_o add_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessitation_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n do_v dictate_v to_o the_o will_n then_o there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n nor_o extrinsical_a necessitation_n at_o all_o i_o say_v indeed_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o produce_v before_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o necessity_n be_v not_o before_o he_o know_v i_o say_v it_o be_v from_o eternity_n when_o a_o cannon_n be_v plant_v against_o a_o wall_n though_o the_o battery_n be_v not_o make_v till_o the_o bullet_n arrive_v yet_o the_o necessity_n be_v present_v all_o the_o while_n the_o bullet_n be_v go_v to_o it_o if_o the_o wall_n stand_v still_o and_o if_o it_o â—liâ—t_v away_o the_o hit_v of_o somewhat_o else_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o antecedent_o ay_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o when_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v determine_v likewise_o in_o its_o cause_n yes_o whâ—n_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v determine_v likewise_o in_o its_o cause_n and_o so_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v what_o he_o will_v have_v it_o but_o nothing_o be_v determine_v by_o itself_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o hâ—th_v any_o conception_n answerable_a to_o those_o word_n but_o motive_n he_o say_v determine_v not_o natural_o but_o moral_o this_o also_o be_v insignificant_a for_o all_o motion_n be_v natural_a or_o supernatural_a moral_a motion_n be_v a_o mere_a word_n without_o any_o imagination_n of_o the_o mind_n correspondent_a to_o it_o i_o have_v hear_v man_n talk_v of_o a_o motion_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n perhaps_o this_o be_v it_o which_o he_o mean_v by_o moral_a motion_n but_o certain_o when_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v thereby_o mouâ—d_v the_o motion_n be_v natural_a and_o proceed_v from_o natural_a cause_n which_o cause_v also_o be_v natural_a motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o advocate_n and_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o not_o only_a motive_n but_o reason_n itself_o and_o deliberation_n be_v vain_a it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v before_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o vain_a because_o by_o they_o be_v produce_v the_o effect_n i_o must_v also_o note_v that_o oftentimes_o in_o cite_v my_o opinion_n he_o put_v â—n_v instead_o of_o i_o those_o term_n of_o his_o own_o which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n i_o complain_v of_o for_o absurdity_n as_o here_o he_o make_v i_o to_o say_v that_o which_o i_o do_v never_o say_v special_a influence_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n k_n he_o say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o their_o power_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n â—o_o liberty_n but_o when_o we_o serious_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o necessity_n no_o such_o thing_n but_o just_a the_o contrary_n iâ—â—_n understand_v the_o author_n which_o he_o read_v upon_o this_o point_n no_o better_o than_o he_o understand_v what_o i_o have_v here_o write_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n he_o understand_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o question_n i_o say_v not_o that_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n but_o when_o we_o see_v and_o know_v the_o strength_n that_o move_v we_o we_o acknowledge_v necessity_n no_o such_o thing_n say_v the_o bishop_n but_o just_a the_o contrary_n the_o more_o we_o consider_v and_o the_o clear_a we_o understand_v the_o great_a be_v the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n be_v there_o any_o doubt_n if_o a_o man_n can_v foreknow_v as_o god_n foreknow_v that_o which_o be_v hereafter_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o that_o he_o will_v also_o see_v and_o know_v she_o cause_n which_o shall_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v and_o how_o they_o work_v and_o make_v the_o effect_n necessary_a for_o necessary_a it_o be_v whatsoever_o god_n foreknow_v but_o we_o that_o foresee_v they_o not_o may_v consider_v as_o much_o as_o wâ—_n will_v and_o understand_v as_o clear_o as_o we_o will_v but_o be_v never_o the_o near_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o necessity_n and_o that_o i_o say_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o impute_v those_o event_n to_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o cause_n l_o last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o will_n do_v choose_v of_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fire_n burn_v of_o necessity_n if_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o election_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o burn_v be_v of_o the_o fire_n etc._n etc._n he_o speak_v true_o but_o most_o impertinent_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o of_o the_o elective_a power_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o again_o he_o make_v i_o speak_v non_fw-fr sense_n i_o say_v the_o man_n choose_v of_o necessity_n he_o say_v i_o say_v
thing_n to_o begin_v without_o a_o cause_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v begin_v without_o a_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v begin_v at_o this_o time_n rather_o than_o at_o that_o time_n he_o say_v true_o nothing_o can_v begin_v without_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o be_v but_o it_o may_v begin_v to_o act_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o other_o cause_n nothing_o can_v begin_v without_o a_o cause_n but_o many_o thing_n may_v begin_v and_o do_v begin_v without_o necessary_a cause_n a_o free_a cause_n may_v as_o well_o choose_v his_o time_n when_o he_o will_v begin_v as_o a_o necessary_a cause_n be_v determine_v extrinsical_o when_o it_o must_v begin_v and_o although_o free_a effect_n can_v be_v foretell_v because_o they_o be_v not_o certain_o predetermine_v in_o their_o cause_n yet_o when_o the_o free_a cause_n do_v determine_v themselves_o they_o be_v of_o as_o great_a certainty_n as_o the_o other_o as_o when_o i_o see_v a_o bell_n ring_v i_o can_v conceive_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o as_o well_o why_o it_o ring_v now_o as_o i_o know_v the_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o most_o certain_a occurrent_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n k_n and_o now_o that_o i_o have_v answer_v t._n h._n his_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o private_a conception_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n i_o desire_v he_o serious_o without_o prejudice_n to_o examine_v himself_o and_o those_o natural_a notion_n which_o he_o find_v in_o himself_o not_o of_o word_n but_o of_o thing_n these_o be_v from_o nature_n those_o be_v by_o imposition_n whether_o he_o do_v not_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o he_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v have_v leave_v undo_v if_o he_o will_v and_o omit_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v if_o he_o will_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o something_n out_o of_o mere_a animosity_n and_o will_v without_o either_o regard_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o right_a reason_n or_o serious_a respect_n of_o what_o be_v honest_a or_o profitable_a only_o to_o show_v that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o dominion_n over_o his_o own_o action_n as_o we_o see_v ordinary_o in_o child_n and_o wise_a man_n find_v at_o sometime_o in_o themselves_o by_o experience_n and_o i_o apprehend_v this_o very_a defence_n of_o necessity_n against_o liberty_n to_o be_v partly_o of_o that_o kind_n whether_o he_o be_v not_o angry_a with_o those_o who_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o study_n or_o cross_v he_o in_o his_o desire_n if_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v it_o why_o shall_v he_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o any_o more_o than_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o a_o sharp_a winter_n or_o a_o rainy_a day_n that_o keep_v he_o at_o home_n against_o his_o antecedent_n wil._n whether_o he_o do_v not_o sometime_o blame_v himself_o and_o say_v o_o what_o a_o fool_n be_v i_o to_o do_v thus_o and_o thus_o or_o wish_v to_o himself_o o_o that_o i_o have_v be_v wise_a or_o o_o that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v such_o a_o act_n if_o he_o have_v no_o dominion_n over_o his_o action_n if_o he_o be_v irresistible_o necessitate_v to_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v he_o may_v as_o well_o wish_v o_o that_o i_o have_v not_o breach_v or_o blame_v himself_o for_o grow_v old_a o_o what_o a_o fool_n be_v i_o to_o grow_v old_a animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxxiii_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o number_n that_o to_o define_v what_o spontanâ—iry_n be_v what_o deliberation_n be_v what_o will_v propension_n appetite_n a_o free_a agent_n and_o liberty_n be_v and_o to_o prove_v they_o be_v well_o define_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o proof_n offer_v but_o every_o man_n own_o experience_n and_o memory_n of_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o such_o word_n for_o definition_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o demonstration_n can_v themselves_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o be_v prove_v to_o another_o man_n all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v be_v either_o to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n what_o thâ—se_a word_n signify_v common_o in_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o treâ—t_v or_o if_o the_o word_n bâ—_n unusual_a to_o make_v the_o definition_n of_o they_o true_a by_o mutual_a consent_n in_o their_o signification_n and_o though_o this_o be_v manifest_o true_a yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o among_o the_o schoolman_n whouse_n to_o argue_v not_o by_o rule_n but_o as_o fencer_n teach_v to_o hardle_n weapon_n by_o quickness_n â—nâ—ly_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o eye_n the_o bishop_n therefore_o boggle_v at_o this_o kind_n of_o proof_n and_o say_v a_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o private_a idea_n or_o conception_n of_o man_n but_o by_o their_o cause_n and_o formal_a reason_n ask_v a_o ordinary_a person_n what_o upward_o signify_v &c._n &c._n but_o what_o will_v â—e_v answer_n if_o i_o shall_v ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v judge_v oâ—_n the_o cause_n of_o thing_n whereof_o he_o hatâ—_n no_o idea_n or_o conception_n in_o his_o own_o â—ind_n it_o be_v therefore_o impossible_a to_o give_v a_o true_a definition_n of_o any_o word_n without_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o that_o word_n signify_v or_o not_o acâ—oâ—â—ing_v to_o that_o idea_n or_o conception_n here_o again_o he_o discover_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o he_o and_o other_o schoolman_n so_o often_o speak_v absurd_o for_o they_o speak_v without_o conception_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o by_o rote_n one_o receive_v what_o he_o say_v from_o another_o by_o tradition_n from_o some_o pust_a 〈◊〉_d or_o philosopher_n that_o to_o decline_v aâ—_n difficulty_n speak_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o whereas_o he_o bid_v we_o asâ—e_v a_o ordinary_a person_n what_o upward_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d dare_v answer_n for_o that_o ordinary_a person_n he_o will_v tell_v we_o as_o significant_o as_o any_o scholar_n and_o say_v it_o be_v towards_o heaven_n and_o as_o soâ—â—_n as_o he_o know_v the_o earth_n be_v round_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v antipode_n be_v wise_a in_o that_o point_n than_o be_v those_o which_o he_o say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a capacity_n again_o ordinary_a man_n understand_v not_o he_o say_v the_o word_n empty_a and_o body_n yes_o but_o they_o do_v just_a as_o well_o as_o learned_a man_n when_o they_o hear_v name_v a_o empty_a vessel_n the_o learned_a as_o well_o as_o the_o unlearned_a mean_a and_o understand_v the_o same_o thing_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o can_v be_v see_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v true_o empty_a the_o ploughman_n and_o the_o school_n man_n know_v a_o like_a i_o may_v give_v he_o say_v a_o hundred_o such_o like_a instance_n that_o true_a a_o man_n may_v give_v a_o thousand_o foolish_a and_o impertinent_a instance_n of_o man_n ignorant_a in_o such_o question_n of_o philosophy_n concern_v emptiness_n body_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o such_o and_o such_o tenet_n be_v true_a but_o whether_o such_o and_o such_o word_n can_v be_v well_o define_v without_o think_v upon_o the_o thing_n they_o signifiet_v as_o the_o bishop_n think_v they_o may_v when_o he_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n so_o his_o proposition_n be_v self_n b_o his_o reason_n that_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o verify_v by_o other_o man_n argument_n but_o by_o every_o man_n own_o sense_n and_o memory_n be_v likewise_o maim_v on_o both_o side_n whether_o we_o hear_v such_o word_n or_o not_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o sense_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o but_o what_o these_o word_n do_v or_o ought_v true_o to_o signify_v be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o sense_n but_o by_o reason_n a_o man_n be_v bear_v with_o a_o capacity_n after_o due_a time_n and_o experience_n to_o reason_n true_o to_o which_o capacity_n of_o nature_n if_o there_o be_v add_v no_o discipline_n at_o all_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o he_o reason_v he_o will_v reason_v true_o though_o by_o a_o right_a discipline_n he_o may_v reason_v true_o in_o more_o numerous_a and_o various_a matter_n but_o he_o that_o have_v light_v on_o deceive_v or_o deceive_v master_n that_o teach_v for_o truth_n all_o that_o have_v be_v dictate_v to_o they_o by_o their_o own_o interest_n or_o have_v be_v cry_v up_o by_o other_o such_o teacher_n before_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o natural_a reason_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n quite_o deface_v or_o very_o much_o weaken_v become_v changeling_n through_o the_o enchantment_n of_o word_n not_o understand_v this_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n from_o this_o say_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o verify_v by_o sense_n and_o memory_n but_o by_o argument_n how_o be_v it_o
because_o argumentum_fw-la ducèns_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibile_fw-it be_v a_o good_a form_n of_o reason_v make_v no_o difference_n between_o absurdity_n which_o be_v impossibility_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o frequent_a and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a form_n of_o reason_v to_o argue_v from_o absurdity_n yet_o it_o â—_o no_o good_a form_n of_o reason_v to_o argue_v from_o inconvenience_n for_o inconvenience_n may_v stand_v well_o enough_o with_o truth_n b_o but_o let_v we_o view_v his_o argument_n if_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n from_o necessitation_n he_o may_v frustrate_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n and_o make_v his_o prescience_n false_a this_o be_v his_o decree_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o free_a agent_n if_o he_o do_v consider_v god_n as_o a_o most_o simple_a act_n without_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o time_n or_o any_o composition_n he_o will_v not_o conceive_v of_o his_o decree_n as_o long_o since_o enact_v but_o as_o coexistent_a with_o ourselves_o here_o again_o he_o will_v have_v i_o conceive_v eternity_n to_o be_v nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la that_o be_v a_o instant_n of_o time_n and_o that_o instant_n of_o time_n to_o be_v god_n which_o neither_o he_o nor_o i_o can_v conceive_v nor_o can_v without_o impiety_n say_v as_o he_o do_v here_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n be_v god_n in_o which_o consist_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o this_o number_n save_v that_o he_o put_v in_o sometime_o that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n produce_v not_o necessity_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o but_o that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v foreknow_v which_o shall_v not_o necessary_o câ—me_v to_o pass_v which_o be_v not_o grant_v â—e_n prove_v not_o otherwise_o then_o by_o his_o assertion_n that_o every_o instant_n of_o time_n be_v god_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o t._n h._n this_o be_v all_o that_o have_v come_v inâ—o_o my_o mind_n touch_v this_o question_n 37._o num._n 37._o since_o i_o last_o consider_v it_o and_o i_o â—umbly_o beseech_v your_o â—ordshâ—p_n â—o_o communicate_v it_o only_o to_o j._n d._n and_o so_o pray_v goa_n to_o prosper_v your_o lordship_n in_o all_o your_o design_n i_o take_v leave_n and_o be_o my_o most_o noble_a and_o oblige_a lord_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n t._n h._n j._n d._n he_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v this_o discourse_n keep_v secret_a as_o appear_v in_o this_o section_n and_o in_o the_o 14._o and_o 15._o section_n if_o his_o answer_n have_v be_v keep_v private_a i_o have_v save_v the_o labour_n of_o a_o reply_n but_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v communicate_v i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o vindicate_v both_o the_o truth_n and_o myself_o i_o do_v not_o blame_v he_o to_o be_v cautious_a for_o in_o truth_n this_o assertion_n be_v of_o desperate_a consequence_n and_o destructive_a to_o piety_n policy_n and_o morality_n a_o if_o he_o have_v desire_v to_o have_v keep_v it_o secret_n the_o way_n have_v be_v to_o have_v keep_v it_o secret_n himself_o it_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o say_v as_o numb_a 14._o that_o truth_n be_v truth_n this_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o all_o man_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v as_o numb_a 15._o that_o it_o be_v desire_v by_o i_o long_o before_o that_o he_o have_v discover_v his_o opinion_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o my_o desire_n be_v to_o let_v some_o of_o my_o noble_a friend_n see_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o ground_n and_o the_o pernicious_a consequence_n of_o that_o opinion_n b_o but_o if_o he_o think_v that_o this_o ventilation_n of_o the_o question_n between_o we_o two_o may_v do_v hurt_v true_o i_o hope_v not_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v so_o abate_v that_o it_o can_v easy_o hurt_v any_o rational_a man_n who_o be_v not_o too_o much_o possess_v with_o prejudice_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxxvii_o in_o this_o place_n i_o say_v nothing_o but_o that_o i_o will_v have_v my_o l._n of_o n._n to_o communicate_v it_o only_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n he_o say_v a_o if_o i_o have_v desire_v to_o have_v it_o keep_v secret_a the_o way_n have_v be_v to_o have_v keep_v it_o secret_n myself_o my_o desire_n be_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v communicate_v by_o my_o l._n of_o n._n to_o â—ll_a man_n indifferent_o but_o i_o bar_v not_o my_o selâ—_n from_o showin_n it_o private_o tâ—_n my_o friend_n though_o to_o publish_v it_o be_v never_o my_o intention_n till_o new_a provoke_v by_o the_o â—nciuâ—lâ—_n triâ—nphing_v of_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o error_n to_o my_o disadvantage_n b_o but_o if_o he_o think_v that_o this_o ventilation_n of_o the_o question_n may_v do_v hurt_v true_o i_o hope_v not_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o discourse_n iâ—_n so_o abate_v that_o it_o can_v easy_o hurt_v any_o rational_a man_n who_o be_v not_o too_o much_o possess_v wâ—â—h_n prejudice_n it_o be_v confident_o say_v but_o not_o very_o pertinent_o to_o the_o hâ—rt_n i_o thouâ—â—â—_n may_v proceed_v from_o a_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o i_o neurr_v think_v it_o can_v do_v hurt_v â—o_o a_o rational_a man_n but_o only_o to_o such_o man_n as_o can_v reason_v in_o those_o point_n which_o be_v of_o difficult_a contemplation_n for_o a_o rational_a man_n will_v say_v with_o himself_o they_o who_o god_n will_v bâ—ing_v to_o a_o bless_a and_o happy_a end_n those_o he_o will_v put_v into_o a_o humble_a pious_a and_o righteous_a way_n and_o of_o those_o who_o he_o will_v destroy_v he_o will_v harden_v the_o heart_n and_o thereupon_o examine_v himself_o whether_o he_o be_v in_o such_o a_o way_n or_o not_o the_o examination_n itself_o will_v if_o elect_v be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o work_v out_o his_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a but_o the_o man_n who_o i_o think_v may_v take_v hurt_v thereby_o be_v such_o as_o reason_v erroneous_o say_v with_o themselves_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v save_v i_o shall_v be_v save_v whether_o i_o walk_v upright_o or_o no_o and_o consequent_o thereunto_o shall_v be_v have_v themselves_o negligent_o and_o pursue_v the_o pleasant_a way_n oâ—_n the_o sin_n they_o be_v in_o love_n with_o which_o inconvenience_n be_v not_o abate_v by_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o bishop_n because_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o ground_n he_o go_v on_o of_o nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la elicit_v act_n imperate_a act_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o such_o unintelligible_a word_n t._n h._n postscript_n argument_n seldom_o work_v on_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n 38._o num._n 38._o when_o they_o have_v once_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n if_o any_o thing_n do_v it_o it_o be_v the_o show_v of_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n which_o be_v this_o pious_a man_n attribute_v to_o god_n almighty_a for_o honour_n sake_n whatsoever_o they_o see_v be_v honourable_a in_o the_o world_n as_o see_v hear_v willing_a know_v justice_z wisdom_n etc._n etc._n but_o deny_v he_o such_o poor_a thing_n as_o eye_n ear_n 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evil_a heb._n 5._o 14._o yet_o ah_o solid_a and_o substantial_a reason_n work_v soon_o upon_o they_o than_o upon_o weak_a judgement_n the_o more_o exact_a the_o balance_n be_v the_o soon_o it_o discover_v the_o real_a weight_n that_o be_v put_v into_o it_o especial_o if_o the_o proof_n be_v propose_v without_o passion_n or_o opposition_n let_v sophister_n and_o seditious_a orator_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o many_o head_a multitude_n because_o they_o despair_v of_o success_n with_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n those_o who_o gold_n be_v true_a be_v not_o afraid_a to_o have_v it_o try_v by_o the_o touch_n since_o the_o former_a way_n have_v not_o succeed_v t._n h._n have_v another_o to_o show_v as_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o error_n which_o he_o hope_n will_v prove_v more_o successful_a when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v do_v
no_o good_a by_o fight_n he_o seek_v to_o circumvent_v we_o under_o colour_n of_o courtesy_n fistula_n dulce_fw-la canit_fw-la volucrem_fw-la dum_fw-la decipit_fw-la auceps_fw-la as_o they_o who_o behold_v themselves_o in_o a_o glass_n take_v the_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o left_a and_o the_o leave_v for_o the_o right_n t._n h._n know_v the_o comparison_n so_o we_o take_v our_o own_o error_n to_o be_v truth_n and_o other_o man_n truth_n to_o be_v error_n b_o if_o we_o be_v in_o a_o error_n in_o this_o it_o be_v such_o a_o error_n as_o we_o suck_v from_o nature_n itself_o such_o a_o error_n as_o be_v confirm_v in_o we_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n such_o a_o error_n as_o god_n himself_o in_o his_o sacred_a word_n have_v reveal_v such_o a_o error_n as_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n have_v deliver_v such_o a_o error_n wherein_o we_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o best_a philosopher_n both_o natural_a and_o moral_a such_o a_o error_n as_o bring_v to_o god_n the_o glory_n of_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n and_o truth_n such_o a_o error_n as_o render_v man_n more_o devour_v more_o pious_a more_o industrious_a more_o humble_a more_o penitent_a for_o their_o sin_n will_v he_o have_v we_o resign_v up_o all_o these_o advantage_n to_o dance_v blindfold_a after_o his_o pipe_n no_o he_o persuade_v we_o too_o much_o to_o our_o loss_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o imaginary_a cause_n of_o our_o imaginary_a error_n forsooth_o because_o we_o attribute_v to_o god_n whatsoever_o be_v honourable_a in_o the_o world_n as_o see_v hear_v willing_a know_v justice_z wisdom_n but_o deny_v he_o such_o poor_a thing_n as_o eye_n ear_n brain_n and_o so_o far_o he_o say_v we_o do_v well_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o since_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o conceive_v of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n we_o have_v be_v by_o remove_v all_o that_o imperfection_n from_o god_n which_o be_v in_o the_o creature_n so_o we_o call_v he_o infinite_a immortal_a independent_a or_o by_o attribute_v to_o he_o all_o those_o perfection_n which_o be_v in_o the_o creature_n after_o a_o most_o eminent_a manner_n so_o we_o call_v he_o best_o great_a most_o wise_a most_o just_a most_o holy_a c_o but_o say_v he_o when_o they_o dispute_v of_o god_n action_n philosophical_o than_o they_o consider_v they_o again_o as_o if_o he_o have_v such_o faculty_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v they_o and_o be_v this_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o error_n that_o be_v strange_a indeed_o for_o they_o who_o dispute_v philosophical_o of_o god_n do_v neither_o ascribe_v faculty_n to_o he_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o we_o have_v they_o nor_o yet_o do_v they_o attribute_v any_o proper_a faculty_n at_o all_o to_o god_n god_n understanding_n and_o his_o will_n be_v his_o very_a essence_n which_o for_o the_o eminency_n of_o its_o infinite_a perfection_n do_v perform_v all_o those_o thing_n alone_o in_o a_o most_o transcendent_a 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reflect_v in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n upon_o the_o supreme_a goodness_n shall_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n just_o as_o the_o turk_n do_v first_o establish_v a_o false_a religion_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v and_o then_o forbid_v all_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o dispute_v upon_o religion_n or_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o molech_n the_o abomination_n of_o the_o ammonite_n do_v make_v a_o noise_n with_o their_o timbrel_n all_o the_o while_n the_o poor_a infant_n be_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n in_o tophet_n to_o keep_v their_o pitiful_a cry_n from_o the_o ear_n of_o their_o parent_n so_o d_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o their_o declamation_n against_o those_o who_o dare_v dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o be_v who_o dare_v set_v forth_o â—â—s_o justice_n and_o his_o goodness_n and_o his_o truth_n and_o his_o philanthropy_n only_o to_o deaf_a the_o ear_n and_o dim_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n lest_o they_o shall_v hear_v the_o lamentable_a ejulation_n and_o howl_n or_o see_v that_o rueful_a spectacle_n of_o million_o of_o soul_n torment_v for_o evermore_o e_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o true_a tophet_n that_o be_v hell_n only_o for_o that_o which_o according_a to_o t._n h._n his_o doctrine_n be_v never_o in_o their_o power_n to_o shun_v but_o which_o they_o be_v order_v and_o inevitable_o necessitate_v to_o do_v only_o to_o express_v the_o omnipotence_n and_o dominion_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o father_n of_o all_o mercy_n and_o the_o god_n oâ—_n all_o consolation_n f_z this_o be_v life_n eternal_a say_v our_o saviour_n to_o know_v the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n who_o he_o have_v send_v joh._n 17._o 3._o pure_a religion_n and_o und_fw-ge file_v before_o god_n and_o the_o father_n be_v this_o to_o visit_v the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o to_o keep_v himself_o unspotted_a from_o the_o world_n say_v sâ—_n james_n jam._n 1._o 27._o fear_v god_n and_o keâ—p_v his_o commandment_n for_o this_o 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n say_v solomon_n â—câ—les_n 12._o 13._o but_o t._n h._n have_v find_v out_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n to_o heaven_n true_a religion_n say_v he_o consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n lieutenant_n and_o give_v god_n such_o honour_n both_o in_o attribute_n and_o â—â—â—ions_n 〈◊〉_d they_o in_o their_o several_a lieutenancâ—â—â—_n shaâ—_n ordain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v â—e_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o every_o christian_a country_n where_o you_o come_v to_o make_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o be_v christ_n lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v supreme_a judge_n in_o all_o controversy_n who_o all_o must_v obey_v be_v a_o doctrine_n so_o strange_a and_o such_o a_o uncouth_a phrase_n to_o christian_a ear_n that_o i_o shall_v have_v miss_v his_o meaning_n but_o that_o i_o consult_v with_o his_o book_n de_n civ_o c._n 15._o sect._n 16._o and_o c._n 17._o sect._n 28._o what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v no_o christiam_fw-la himself_n what_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n must_v we_o obey_v he_o rather_o than_o god_n act._n 14._o 19_o be_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n become_v now_o the_o only_a ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n i_o demand_v then_o why_o t._n h._n be_v of_o a_o different_a mind_n from_o his_o sovereign_n and_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n concern_v the_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o his_o decree_n this_o be_v a_o new_a paradox_n and_o concern_v not_o this_o question_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n wherefore_o i_o forbear_v to_o prosecute_v it_o further_o and_o so_o conclude_v my_o reply_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o christian_a poet._n caesaris_fw-la jussum_fw-la est_fw-la ore_fw-la galieni_n princeps_fw-la quod_fw-la colit_fw-la ut_fw-la colimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la aeternum_fw-la colemus_fw-la principem_fw-la dierum_fw-la factorem_fw-la dominumque_fw-la galieni_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o postscript_n numb_a xxxviii_o he_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o i_o say_v that_o argument_n do_v seldom_o work_v on_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n when_o they_o have_v once_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o only_o certain_a by_o experience_n but_o also_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o and_o that_o ground_a upon_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o mankind_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o man_n to_o defend_v those_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v once_o public_o engage_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v because_o to_o have_v that_o detect_v for_o error_n which_o they_o have_v public_o maintain_v for_o truth_n be_v never_o without_o some_o dishonour_n more_o or_o less_o and_o to_o find_v in_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a
therefore_o as_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o see_v so_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o propose_v of_o the_o object_n by_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o will_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o willing_a here_o also_o the_o question_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o issue_n whether_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v see_v but_o for_o these_o word_n propose_v of_o the_o object_n by_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o will_n i_o understand_v they_o not_o again_o he_o often_o use_v such_o word_n as_o these_o the_o will_n will_v the_o will_n suspend_v its_o act_n id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o will_n will_v not_o the_o understanding_n propose_v the_o understanding_n understand_v herein_o also_o lie_v the_o whole_a question_n if_o they_o be_v true_a i_o if_o false_a he_o be_v in_o the_o error_n again_o the_o whole_a question_n be_v decide_v when_o this_o be_v decide_v whether_o he_o that_o willing_o permit_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v when_o without_o labour_n danger_n or_o diversion_n of_o mind_n he_o may_v have_v hinder_v it_o do_v not_o will_v the_o do_v of_o it_o again_o the_o whole_a question_n of_o freewill_n be_v include_v in_o this_o whether_o the_o will_v determine_v itself_o again_o it_o be_v include_v in_o this_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a grace_n which_o particular_a man_n can_v take_v without_o a_o particular_a grace_n to_o take_v it_o last_o there_o be_v two_o question_n one_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v free_a in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v within_o his_o power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v another_z whether_o he_o be_v free_a to_o will._n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v because_o will_n be_v appetite_n it_o be_v one_o question_n whether_o he_o be_v free_a to_o eat_v that_o have_v a_o appetite_n and_o another_o whether_o he_o be_v feee_o to_o have_v a_o appetite_n in_o the_o former_a whether_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v i_o agree_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o latter_a whether_o he_o be_v free_a to_o will_n i_o dissent_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o he_o allege_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o question_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o these_o two_o question_n he_o have_v not_o do_v well_o to_o meddle_v with_o either_o if_o he_o have_v understand_v they_o to_o bring_v argument_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v be_v to_o deal_v uningenuous_o and_o fraudulent_o with_o his_o reader_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o fountain_n of_o argument_n in_o this_o question_n the_o argument_n by_o which_o this_o question_n be_v dispute_v be_v draw_v from_o four_o fountain_n 1._o from_o authority_n 2._o from_o the_o inconvenience_n consequent_a to_o either_o opinion_n 3._o from_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n 4._o from_o natural_a reason_n the_o authority_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n divine_a and_o humane_a divine_a be_v those_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n humane_a also_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o man_n that_o be_v general_o esteem_v to_o have_v be_v learned_a especial_o in_o this_o question_n as_o the_o father_n schoolman_n and_o old_a philosopher_n the_o other_o be_v the_o uulgar_a and_o most_o common_o receive_v opinion_n in_o the_o world_n his_o reason_n and_o place_n of_o scripture_n i_o will_v answer_v the_o best_a i_o be_o able_a but_o his_o humane_a authority_n i_o shall_v admit_v and_o receive_v as_o far_o as_o to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n they_o be_v consonant_n and_o no_o further_o and_o for_o the_o argument_n derive_v from_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o those_o attribute_n be_v argumentative_a that_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o signification_n be_v conceavable_a i_o admit_v they_o for_o argument_n but_o where_o they_o be_v give_v for_o honour_n only_o and_o signify_v nothing_o but_o a_o intention_n and_o endeavour_n to_o praise_v and_o magnify_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v almighty_a god_n there_o i_o hold_v they_o not_o for_o argument_n but_o for_o oblation_n not_o for_o the_o language_n but_o as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o for_o the_o calf_n of_o our_o lip_n which_o signify_v not_o true_a nor_o false_a or_o any_o opinion_n of_o our_o brain_n but_o the_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o sufficient_a praemise_n to_o infer_v truth_n or_o convince_v falsehood_n the_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o make_v for_o i_o be_v these_o first_o gen._n 45._o 5._o joseph_n say_v to_o his_o brethren_n that_o have_v sell_v he_o be_v not_o grieve_v nor_o angry_a with_o yourselves_o that_o you_o sell_v i_o hither_o for_o god_n do_v send_v i_o before_o you_o to_o preserve_v life_n and_o again_o verse_n 8._o so_o now_o it_o be_v not_o you_o that_o send_v i_o hither_o but_o god_n and_o concern_v pharaoh_n god_n say_v exod._a 7._o 3._o i_o will_v harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n and_o concern_v sihon_n king_n of_o hesbon_n moses_n say_v deut._n 2._o 30._o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n harden_v his_o spirit_n and_o make_v his_o heart_n obstinate_a and_o of_o shimei_n that_o do_v curse_v david_n david_n himself_o say_v 2_o sam._n 16._o 10._o let_v he_o curse_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o curse_n david_n and_o 1_o king_n 12_o 15._o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o curse_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o job_n dispute_v this_o very_a question_n say_v job_n 12._o 14._o god_n shut_v man_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o open_n and_z vers_n 16._o the_o deceive_v and_o the_o deceaver_n be_v he_o and_o verse_n 17._o he_o make_v the_o judge_n fool_n and_o verse_n 24._o he_o take_v away_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o wander_v in_o a_o wilderness_n where_o there_o be_v no_o way_n and_o verse_n 25._o he_o make_v they_o to_o stagger_v like_o a_o drunken_a man_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n god_n say_v i_o will_v give_v he_o a_o charge_n to_o take_v the_o spoil_n and_o to_o take_v the_o prey_n and_o to_o tread_v they_o down_o like_o the_o mire_n of_o the_o street_n esay_n 10._o 6._o and_o jeremiah_n say_v jer._n 10_o 23._o o_o lord_n i_o know_v that_o the_o way_n of_o man_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n that_o walk_v to_o direct_v his_o step_n and_o to_o ezechiel_n who_o god_n send_v as_o a_o watchman_n to_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n god_n say_v thus_o when_o a_o righeous_a man_n do_v turn_v from_o his_o righteousness_n and_o commit_v iniquity_n and_o i_o lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n before_o he_o he_o shall_v die_v because_o thou_o have_v not_o give_v he_o warning_n he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o sin_n eze._n 3._o 20._o note_v here_o god_n lay_v the_o stumble_a block_n yet_o he_o that_o fall_v die_v in_o his_o sin_n which_o show_v that_o god_n justice_n in_o kill_v depend_v not_o on_o the_o sin_n only_o and_o our_o saviour_n say_v john_n 6._o 44._o no_o man_n can_v come_v to_o i_o except_o the_o father_n which_o have_v send_v i_o draw_v he_o and_o st._n peter_n concern_v the_o diliver_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o jew_n say_v thus_o act_v 2._o 23._o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o determinate_a counsel_n and_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n you_o have_v take_v etc._n etc._n and_o again_o those_o christian_n to_o who_o peter_n and_o john_n resort_v after_o they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o trouble_n about_o the_o miracle_n of_o cure_v the_o lame_a man_n praise_v god_n for_o the_o same_o say_v thus_o of_o a_o truth_n against_o the_o holy_a child_n jesus_n who_o thou_o have_v anoint_v both_o herod_n and_o pontius_n pilate_n with_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v gather_v together_o for_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o thy_o hand_n and_o thy_o counsel_n determine_v before_o to_o be_v do_v act_v 4._o 27_o 28._o and_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9_o 16._o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o of_o he_o that_o run_v but_o of_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n and_o verse_n 18_o 19_o 20._o therefore_o have_v he_o mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o harden_v thou_o will_v say_v unto_o i_o why_o do_v he_o yet_o find_v fault_n for_o who_o have_v resist_v his_o will_n nay_o but_o o_o man_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o dispute_a against_o god_n shall_v the_o thing_n form_v say_v to_o he_o that_o form_v it_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o and_o again_o 1_o cor._n 4._o 7._o who_o
by_o the_o event_n for_o from_o the_o event_n we_o may_v infer_v his_o will._n but_o his_o reveal_v will_n which_o be_v his_o word_n must_v be_v foreknow_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n therefore_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o his_o will_n internal_a but_o of_o his_o commandment_n or_o will_n reveal_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v god_n have_v give_v commandment_n by_o follow_v of_o which_o all_o man_n may_v be_v save_v so_o where_o god_n say_v o_o israel_n how_o often_o will_v i_o have_v gather_v thou_o etc._n etc._n as_o a_o hen_n do_v her_o chicken_n but_o thou_o will_v not_o it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v how_o oft_o have_v i_o by_o my_o prophet_n give_v thou_o such_o counsel_n as_o be_v follow_v thou_o have_v be_v gather_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a interpretation_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o like_a place_n for_o it_o be_v not_o christian_n to_o think_v if_o god_n have_v the_o purpose_n to_o save_v all_o man_n that_o any_o man_n can_v be_v damn_v because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o want_n of_o power_n to_o effect_v what_o he_o will_v so_o these_o word_n what_o can_v have_v be_v do_v more_o to_o my_o vineyard_n that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v if_o by_o they_o be_v mean_v the_o almighty_a power_n may_v receive_v this_o answer_n man_n may_v have_v be_v keep_v by_o it_o from_o sin_v but_o when_o we_o be_v to_o measure_n god_n by_o his_o reveal_v will_n it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v what_o direction_n what_o law_n what_o threaten_n can_v have_v be_v use_v more_o that_o i_o have_v not_o use_v god_n do_v not_o will_n and_o command_v we_o to_o inquire_v what_o his_o will_n and_o purpose_n be_v and_o according_o to_o do_v it_o for_o we_o shall_v do_v that_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o but_o to_o look_v into_o his_o commandment_n that_o be_v as_o to_o the_o jew_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o as_o to_o other_o people_n the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n o_o israel_n thy_o destruction_n be_v from_o thyself_o but_o in_o i_o be_v thy_o help_n or_o as_o some_o english_a translation_n have_v it_o o_o israel_n thou_o have_v destroy_v thyself_o etc._n etc._n be_v literal_o true_a but_o make_v nothing_o against_o i_o for_o the_o man_n that_o sin_n willing_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o will_n if_o he_o be_v not_o forgive_v have_v destroy_v himself_o as_o be_v his_o own_o act_n where_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v offer_v their_o son_n unto_o bâ—al_n which_o i_o command_v not_o nor_o speak_v it_o nor_o come_v it_o into_o my_o mind_n these_o word_n nor_o come_v it_o into_o my_o mind_n be_v by_o some_o much_o insist_v on_o as_o if_o they_o have_v do_v it_o without_o the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v come_v into_o god_n mind_n that_o be_v into_o his_o knowledge_n which_o imply_v a_o certainty_n of_o the_o future_a action_n and_o that_o certain_o a_o antecedent_n purpose_n of_o god_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v it_o can_v therefore_o be_v mean_v god_n do_v not_o will_v it_o but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o will_v to_o command_v it_o but_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o god_n speak_v to_o man_n concern_v his_o will_n and_o other_o attribute_n he_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v understand_v and_o therefore_o to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o work_n the_o world_n wherein_o one_o thing_n follow_v another_o so_o apt_o as_o no_o man_n can_v order_v it_o by_o design_n he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o will_n and_o purpose_n for_o that_o which_o we_o call_v design_n which_o be_v reason_v and_o think_v after_o thought_n can_v be_v proper_o attribute_v to_o god_n in_o who_o thought_n there_o be_v no_o fore_n nor_o after_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o answer_v to_o the_o word_n in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v not_o thou_o it_o be_v through_o the_o lord_n i_o fall_v away_o say_v not_o thou_o he_o have_v cause_v i_o to_o err_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v say_v not_o thou_o but_o think_v not_o thou_o i_o shall_v have_v answer_v that_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la be_v apocrypha_fw-la and_o mere_o humane_a authority_n but_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o such_o word_n as_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v first_o because_o st._n paul_n forbid_v it_o shall_v the_o thing_n form_v say_v he_o say_v to_o he_o that_o form_v it_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o so_o yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v so_o make_v he_o second_o because_o we_o ought_v to_o attribute_v nothing_o to_o god_n but_o what_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v honourable_a and_o we_o judge_v nothing_o honourable_a but_o what_o we_o count_v so_o among_o ourselves_o and_o because_o accusation_n of_o man_n be_v not_o honourable_a therefore_o such_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v concern_v god_n almighty_a and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o say_v that_o any_o action_n can_v be_v do_v which_o god_n have_v purpose_v shall_v not_o be_v do_v for_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o want_n of_o the_o power_n to_o hinder_v it_o therefore_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v say_v though_o one_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a thus_o you_o see_v how_o dispute_v of_o god_n nature_n which_o be_v incomprehensible_a drive_v man_n upon_o one_o of_o these_o two_o rock_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v my_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n doctrine_n of_o liberty_n publish_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o comparison_n of_o our_o two_o opinion_n with_o the_o scripture_n which_o whether_o it_o favour_v more_o his_o or_o i_o i_o leave_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o reader_n and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o compare_v they_o again_o by_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v be_v think_v to_o follow_v they_o first_o the_o bishop_n say_v that_o this_o very_a persuasion_n that_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o necessity_n be_v able_a to_o overthrow_v all_o society_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n the_o law_n say_v he_o be_v unjust_a which_o prohibit_v that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v possible_o shun_v second_o that_o it_o make_v superstuous_a and_o foolish_a all_o consultation_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n teacher_n and_o medicine_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a piety_n and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o devotion_n for_o if_o the_o event_n be_v necessary_a it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v whatsoever_o we_o do_v and_o whether_o we_o sleep_v or_o wake_v this_o inference_n if_o there_o be_v not_o as_o well_o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o mean_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o event_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o true_a but_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n both_o the_o event_n and_o mean_n be_v equal_o necessitate_v but_o suppose_v the_o inference_n true_a it_o make_v as_o much_o against_o he_o that_o deny_v as_o against_o he_o that_o hold_v this_o necessity_n for_o i_o believe_v the_o bishop_n hold_v for_o as_o certain_a a_o truth_n what_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v as_o what_o be_v be_v or_o what_o have_v be_v have_v be_v and_o then_o the_o ratiocination_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n if_o i_o shall_v recover_v what_o need_n i_o this_o unsavoury_a potion_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o recover_v what_o good_a will_v it_o do_v i_o be_v a_o good_a ratiocination_n but_o the_o bishop_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v recover_v or_o not_o recover_v therefore_o it_o follow_v from_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o from_o i_o that_o medicine_n be_v superstuous_a but_o as_o medicine_n be_v to_o health_n so_o be_v piety_n consultation_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n and_o teacher_n every_o one_o to_o its_o several_a â—nd_n out_o of_o the_o bishop_n opinion_n it_o follow_v as_o well_o as_o from_o i_o that_o medicine_n be_v superstuous_a to_o health_n therefore_o from_o his_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o from_o i_o it_o follow_v if_o such_o ratiocination_n be_v not_o unsound_a that_o piety_n consultation_n etc._n etc._n be_v also_o superstuous_a to_o their_o respective_a end_n and_o for_o the_o superstuity_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o question_n between_o we_o they_o be_v not_o superstuous_a because_o by_o the_o punish_a of_o one_o or_o of_o a_o few_o unjust_a man_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o great_a many_o but_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o all_o that_o the_o bishop_n pretend_v may_v be_v draw_v from_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o god_n in_o justice_n can_v punish_v a_o man_n with_o eternal_a torment_n for_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v never_o in_o his_o power_n to_o leave_v undo_v it_o
that_o my_o principle_n be_v pernicious_a both_o to_o piety_n and_o policy_n and_o destructive_a to_o all_o relation_n etc._n etc._n my_o answer_n be_v that_o i_o desire_v not_o that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v so_o misspend_v their_o time_n but_o if_o they_o will_v needs_o do_v it_o i_o can_v give_v they_o a_o fit_a title_n for_o their_o book_n behemoth_n against_o leviathan_n he_o end_v his_o epistle_n with_o so_o god_n bless_v we_o which_o word_n be_v good_a in_o themselves_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n here_o but_o be_v a_o buffonly_a abuse_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o calumny_n a_o vindication_n of_o true_a liberty_n from_z antecedent_n and_o extrinsical_a necessity_n j._n d._n either_o i_o be_o free_a to_o write_v this_o discourse_n for_o liberty_n against_o necessity_n or_o i_o be_o not_o free_a if_o i_o be_v 1._o numb_a 1._o free_a i_o have_v obtain_v the_o cause_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v for_o the_o truth_n if_o i_o be_v not_o free_a yet_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v since_o i_o do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o any_o voluntary_a election_n but_o out_o of_o a_o inevitable_a necessity_n t._n h._n right_o honourable_a i_o have_v once_o resolve_v to_o answer_v j._n d'ye_o objection_n to_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o that_o which_o concern_v i_o most_o and_o afterward_o to_o examine_v this_o discourse_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n which_o because_o i_o never_o have_v utter_v my_o opinion_n of_o it_o concern_v i_o the_o less_o but_o see_v it_o be_v both_o your_o lordship_n and_o j._n d_o s._n desire_n that_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o late_a i_o be_v content_v so_o to_o do_v and_o here_o i_o present_a and_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n j._n d._n a_o the_o first_o day_n that_o i_o do_v read_v over_o t._n h._n his_o defence_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v april_n 20._o 1646._o which_o proceed_v not_o out_o of_o any_o disrespect_n to_o he_o for_o if_o all_o his_o discourse_n have_v be_v geometrical_a demonstration_n able_a not_o only_o to_o persuade_v but_o also_o to_o compel_v assent_n all_o have_v be_v one_o to_o i_o first_o my_o journey_n and_o afterward_o some_o other_o trifle_n which_o we_o call_v business_n have_v divert_v i_o until_o then_o and_o then_o my_o occasion_n permit_v i_o and_o a_o advertisement_n from_o a_o friend_n awaken_n i_o i_o set_v myself_o to_o a_o serious_a examination_n of_o it_o we_o common_o see_v those_o who_o delight_n in_o paradox_n if_o they_o have_v line_n enough_o confute_v themselves_o and_o their_o speculatives_n and_o their_o practics_n familiar_o enterfere_v one_o with_o another_o b_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o t._n h._n his_o defence_n trip_v up_o the_o heel_n of_o his_o whole_a cause_n i_o have_v once_o resolve_v to_o resolve_v praesuppose_v deliberation_n but_o what_o deliberation_n can_v there_o be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v inevitable_o determine_v by_o cause_n without_o ourselves_o before_o we_o do_v deliberate_a can_v a_o condemn_a man_n deliberate_a whether_o he_o shall_v be_v execute_v or_o not_o it_o be_v even_o to_o as_o much_o purpose_n as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o consult_v and_o ponder_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o shall_v draw_v in_o his_o breath_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v increase_v in_o stature_n second_o c_o to_o resolve_n imply_v a_o man_n dominion_n over_o his_o own_o action_n and_o his_o actual_a determination_n of_o himself_o but_o he_o who_o hold_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v quit_v this_o dominion_n over_o himself_o &_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v quit_v it_o to_o the_o second_o extrinsical_a cause_n in_o which_o he_o make_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v determine_v one_o may_v as_o well_o call_v again_o yesterday_o as_o resolve_v or_o new_o determine_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v to_o his_o hand_n already_o d_o i_o have_v peruse_v this_o treatise_n weigh_v t._n h_n his_o answer_n consider_v his_o reason_n and_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v miss_v and_o miss_v the_o question_n that_o the_o answer_n be_v evasion_n that_o his_o argument_n be_v paralogism_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a and_o universal_a necessity_n be_v but_o a_o result_n of_o some_o groundless_a and_o ill_a choose_a principle_n and_o that_o the_o defect_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o that_o his_o cause_n will_v admit_v no_o better_a defence_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o favour_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o my_o first_o opinion_n perhaps_o another_o man_n read_v this_o discourse_n with_o other_o eye_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v pertinent_a and_o well_o found_v how_o come_v this_o to_o pass_v the_o treatise_n be_v the_o same_o the_o exterior_a cause_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o resolution_n be_v contrary_a do_v the_o second_o cause_n play_v fast_o and_o loose_v do_v they_o necessitate_v i_o to_o condemn_v and_o necessitate_v he_o to_o maintain_v what_o be_v it_o then_o the_o difference_n must_v be_v in_o ourselves_o either_o in_o our_o intellectual_n because_o the_o one_o see_v clear_a than_o the_o other_o or_o in_o our_o affection_n which_o betray_v our_o unsterstanding_n and_o produce_v a_o implicit_a adhaerence_n in_o the_o one_o more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o difference_n be_v in_o ourselves_o the_o outward_a cause_n alone_o do_v not_o chain_v i_o to_o the_o one_o resolution_n nor_o he_o to_o the_o other_o resolution_n but_o t._n h._n may_v say_v that_o our_o several_a and_o respective_a deliberation_n and_o affection_n be_v in_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o our_o contrary_a resolution_n and_o do_v concur_v with_o the_o outward_a cause_n to_o make_v up_o one_o total_a and_o adequate_a cause_n to_o the_o necessary_a production_n of_o this_o effect_n if_o it_o be_v so_o he_o have_v spin_v a_o fair_a thread_n to_o make_v all_o this_o stir_n for_o such_o a_o necessity_n as_o no_o man_n ever_o deny_v or_o doubt_v of_o when_o all_o the_o cause_n have_v actual_o determine_v themselves_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v in_o be_v for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n in_o nature_n between_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n yet_o they_o be_v together_o in_o time_n and_o the_o old_a rule_n be_v e_o whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v this_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_o upon_o supposition_n that_o a_o man_n have_v determine_v his_o own_o liberty_n when_o we_o question_v whether_o all_o occurrence_n be_v necessary_a we_o do_v not_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v necessary_a when_o they_o be_v nor_o whether_o they_o be_v necessary_a in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la after_o we_o have_v resolve_v and_o final_o determine_v what_o to_o do_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v necessary_a before_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o ourselves_o by_o or_o in_o the_o praecedent_a cause_n before_o ourselves_o or_o in_o the_o exterior_a cause_n without_o ourselves_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o true_a liberty_n to_o determine_v itself_o but_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o true_a liberty_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o another_o without_o itself_o t._n h._n say_v further_o that_o upon_o your_o lordship_n desire_n and_o i_o he_o be_v content_v to_o begin_v with_o this_o discourse_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n that_o be_v to_o change_v his_o former_a resolution_n f_z if_o the_o chain_n of_o necessity_n be_v no_o strong_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v snap_v so_o easy_o in_o sunder_o if_o his_o will_n be_v not_o otherwise_o determine_v without_o himself_o but_o only_o by_o the_o signification_n of_o your_o lordship_n desire_n and_o my_o modest_a entreaty_n than_o we_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o humane_a affair_n be_v not_o always_o govern_v by_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o a_o man_n be_v lord_n of_o his_o own_o action_n if_o not_o in_o chief_a yet_o in_o mean_a subordinate_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_o determine_v in_o the_o outward_a and_o precedent_a cause_n but_o that_o fair_a entreaty_n and_o moral_a persuasion_n may_v work_v upon_o a_o good_a nature_n so_o far_o as_o to_o prevent_v that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v and_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v not_o be_v he_o that_o can_v reconcile_v this_o with_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o a_o physical_a or_o natural_a determination_n of_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v great_a apollo_n to_o i_o whereas_o t._n h._n say_v that_o he_o have_v never_o utter_v his_o opinion_n of_o this_o question_n i_o suppose_v he_o intend_v in_o writing_n my_o conversation_n with_o he_o have_v not_o be_v frequent_a yet_o i_o remember_v well_o that_o when_o this_o question_n be_v agitate_a between_o we_o two_o in_o your_o lordship_n chamber_n by_o your_o command_n he_o do_v then_o declare_v himself_o in_o word_n
both_o for_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o event_n and_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o necessity_n the_o flux_n or_o concatenation_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n i._n a_o the_o first_o day_n that_o i_o do_v read_v over_o t._n h._n his_o defence_n of_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n his_o defer_v the_o read_n of_o my_o defence_n of_o necessity_n he_o will_v not_o he_o say_v shall_v be_v interpret_v for_o disrespect_n it_o be_v well_o though_o i_o can_v imagine_v why_o he_o shall_v fear_v to_o be_v think_v to_o disrespect_n i_o he_o be_v divert_v he_o say_v by_o trifle_n call_v business_n it_o seem_v than_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o will_n can_v be_v divert_v by_o business_n which_o though_o say_v on_o the_o by_o be_v contrary_a i_o think_v to_o the_o main_n that_o the_o will_n be_v free_a for_o free_a it_o be_v not_o if_o any_o thing_n but_o itself_o caâ—_n divert_v it_o b_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o t._n h._n his_o defence_n trip_v up_o the_o heel_n of_o his_o whole_a cause_n etc._n etc._n how_o so_o i_o have_v once_o say_v he_o resolve_v to_o resolve_v praesuppose_v deliberation_n but_o what_o deliberation_n can_v there_o be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v inevitable_o determine_v without_o ourselves_o there_o be_v no_o man_n doubt_v but_o a_o man_n may_v deliberate_v of_o what_o himself_o shall_v do_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a or_o not_o in_o case_n he_o know_v not_o of_o the_o impossibility_n though_o he_o can_v deliberate_v of_o what_o another_o shall_v do_v to_o he_o therefore_o his_o example_n of_o the_o man_n condemn_v of_o the_o man_n that_o breathe_v and_o of_o he_o that_o grow_v because_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v but_o what_o they_o shall_v suffer_v be_v impertinent_a this_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o i_o wonder_v how_o he_o that_o be_v before_o so_o witty_a as_o to_o say_v my_o first_o word_n trip_v up_o the_o â—eâ—les_n of_o my_o cause_n and_o that_o have_v line_n enough_o i_o will_v confute_v myself_o can_v present_o be_v so_o dull_a as_o not_o to_o see_v his_o argument_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o support_v so_o triumphant_a a_o language_n and_o whereas_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v off_o end_v with_o paradox_n let_v he_o thank_v the_o schoolman_n who_o senseless_a writing_n have_v make_v the_o great_a number_n of_o important_a truth_n seeâ—_n paradox_n c_o this_o argument_n that_o follow_v be_v no_o better_o to_o resolve_v say_v he_o imply_v a_o man_n dominion_n over_o his_o action_n and_o his_o actual_a determination_n of_o himself_o etc._n etc._n if_o he_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v to_o resolve_v he_o know_v that_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o after_o deliberation_n to_o will._n he_o think_v therefore_o to_o will_n be_v to_o have_v dominion_n over_o his_o own_o action_n and_o actual_o to_o determine_v his_o own_o will._n but_o no_o man_n can_v determine_v his_o own_o will_n for_o the_o will_n be_v appetite_n nor_o can_v a_o man_n more_o determine_v his_o will_n than_o any_o other_o appetite_n that_o be_v more_o than_o he_o can_v determine_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v hungry_a and_o when_o not_o when_o a_o man_n be_v hungry_a it_o be_v in_o his_o choice_n to_o eat_v or_o not_o eat_v this_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o man_n but_o to_o be_v hungry_a or_o not_o hungry_a which_o be_v that_o which_o i_o hold_v to_o proceed_v from_o necessity_n be_v not_o in_o his_o choice_n beside_o these_o word_n dominion_n over_o his_o own_o action_n and_o determination_n of_o himself_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v significant_a make_v against_o he_o for_o over_o whatsoever_o thing_n there_o be_v dominion_n those_o thing_n be_v not_o free_a and_o therefore_o a_o man_n action_n be_v not_o free_a and_o if_o a_o man_n determine_v himself_o the_o question_n will_v still_o remain_v what_o determine_v he_o to_o determine_v himself_o in_o that_o manner_n d_o i_o have_v peruse_v this_o treatise_n weigh_v t._n h._n his_o answer_n consider_v his_o reason_n etc._n etc._n this_o and_o that_o whicâ—_n follow_v be_v talk_v to_o himself_o at_o random_n till_o he_o come_v to_o allege_v that_o which_o he_o call_v a_o old_a rule_n which_o be_v this_o e_o whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v this_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_o upon_o supposition_n that_o a_o man_n have_v determine_v his_o own_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o bishop_n think_v that_o i_o hold_v no_o other_o necessity_n than_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o that_o old_a foolish_a rule_n he_o neither_o understand_v i_o nor_o what_o the_o word_n necessary_a signify_v necessary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o or_o that_o which_o can_v possible_o otherwise_o come_v to_o pass_v therefore_o necessary_a possible_a and_o impossible_a have_v no_o signification_n in_o reference_n to_o time_n past_a or_o time_n present_a but_o only_a time_n to_o come_v his_o necessary_a and_o his_o in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la signify_v nothing_o my_o necessary_a be_v a_o necessary_a from_o all_o eternity_n and_o yet_o not_o inconsistent_a with_o true_a liberty_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o determine_v itself_o but_o in_o do_v what_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v unto_o this_o dominion_n over_o itself_o and_o this_o sensus_fw-la compositus_fw-la and_o this_o determine_v itself_o and_o this_o necessary_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v confuse_v and_o empty_a word_n f_z if_o the_o chain_n of_o necessity_n be_v no_o strong_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v snap_v so_o easy_o in_o sunder_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o signification_n of_o your_o lordship_n desire_n and_o my_o modest_a entreaty_n than_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o humane_a affair_n etc._n etc._n whether_o my_o lord_n desire_v and_o the_o bishop_n modest_a entreaty_n be_v enough_o to_o produce_v a_o will_n in_o i_o to_o write_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o treatise_n without_o other_o concurrent_a cause_n i_o be_o not_o sure_a obedience_n to_o his_o lordship_n do_v much_o &_o my_o civility_n to_o the_o bishop_n do_v somewhat_o &_o perhaps_o there_o be_v other_o imagination_n of_o my_o own_o that_o contribute_v their_o part_n but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o altogether_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o frame_v my_o will_n thereto_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v any_o thing_n produce_v it_o as_o necessary_o as_o the_o fire_n necessary_o burn_v the_o fuel_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o and_o though_o the_o bishop_n modest_a entreaty_n have_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o yield_n to_o it_o yet_o certain_o it_o will_v have_v be_v cause_n enough_o to_o some_o civil_a man_n to_o have_v requite_v i_o with_o fair_a language_n than_o he_o have_v do_v throughout_o this_o reply_n t._n h._n and_o first_o i_o assure_v your_o lordship_n i_o find_v in_o it_o no_o new_a argument_n â—_o numb_a â—_o neither_o from_o scripture_n nor_o from_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v not_o often_o hear_v before_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o i_o be_o not_o supprise_v j._n d._n a_o though_o i_o be_v so_o unhappy_a that_o i_o can_v present_v no_o novelty_n to_o t._n h._n yet_o i_o have_v this_o comfort_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o supprise_v then_o in_o reason_n i_o may_v expect_v a_o more_o mature_a answer_n from_o he_o and_o where_o he_o fail_v i_o may_v ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o cause_n not_o to_o want_v of_o preparation_n but_o in_o this_o case_n i_o like_v epictetus_n his_o council_n well_o that_o b_o the_o sheep_n shall_v not_o brag_v how_o much_o they_o have_v eat_v or_o what_o a_o excellent_a pasture_n they_o do_v go_v in_o but_o show_v it_o in_o their_o lamb_n and_o wool_n opposite_a answer_n and_o downright_a argument_n advantage_v a_o cause_n to_o tell_v what_o we_o have_v hear_v or_o see_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n when_o a_o respondent_fw-la leave_v many_o thing_n untouched_a as_o if_o they_o be_v too_o hot_a for_o his_o finger_n and_o decline_v the_o weight_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o alter_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n it_o be_v a_o shrewd_a sign_n either_o that_o he_o have_v not_o weigh_v all_o thing_n mature_o or_o else_o that_o he_o maintain_v a_o desperate_a cause_n animadversion_n upon_o his_o reply_n numb_a two_o a_o though_o i_o be_v so_o unhappy_a that_o i_o can_v present_v no_o novelty_n to_o t._n h._n yet_o i_o have_v this_o comfort_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o supprise_v then_o in_o reason_n i_o may_v expect_v a_o more_o mature_a answer_n from_o he_o etc._n etc._n though_o i_o be_v not_o supprise_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o he_o say_v he_o may_v expect_v a_o more_o mature_a answer_n from_o i_o or_o any_o further_a answer_n
at_o all_o for_o see_v i_o write_v this_o at_o his_o modest_a request_n it_o be_v no_o modest_a expectation_n to_o look_v for_o as_o many_o answer_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o exact_v b_o the_o sheep_n shall_v not_o brag_v how_o much_o they_o have_v eat_v but_o show_v it_o in_o their_o lamb_n and_o wool_n it_o be_v no_o great_a brag_n to_o say_v i_o be_v not_o supprise_v for_o whosoever_o chance_v to_o read_v suarez_n his_o opuscula_fw-la where_o he_o write_v of_o freewill_n and_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o god_n with_o man_n will_n shall_v find_v the_o great_a part_n if_o not_o all_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v urge_v in_o this_o question_n but_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v of_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o say_v in_o his_o epistle_n do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o serve_v in_o this_o cause_n and_o many_o other_o passage_n of_o his_o book_n i_o shall_v i_o think_v before_o i_o have_v do_v with_o he_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o brag_v and_o nothing_o else_o and_o though_o he_o say_v it_o be_v epictetus_n his_o counsel_n that_o sheep_n shall_v show_v what_o they_o eat_v in_o their_o lamb_n and_o wool_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o epictetus_n shall_v take_v a_o metaphor_n from_o lamb_n and_o wool_n for_o it_o can_v not_o easy_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o pay_n of_o tithe_n or_o if_o it_o have_v he_o will_v have_v say_v lamb_n in_o the_o plural_a as_o lay_v man_n use_v to_o speak_v that_o which_o follow_v of_o my_o leave_v thing_n untouched_a and_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n i_o remember_v no_o such_o thing_n unless_o he_o require_v that_o i_o shall_v answer_v not_o to_o his_o argument_n only_o but_o also_o to_o his_o syllable_n t._n h._n the_o praeface_n be_v a_o handsome_a one_o but_o it_o appear_v even_o in_o that_o 3._o numb_a 3._o that_o he_o have_v mictaken_v the_o question_n for_o whereas_o he_o say_v thus_o if_o i_o be_v free_a to_o write_v this_o discourse_n i_o have_v obtain_v the_o cause_n i_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o his_o freedom_n of_o writing_n that_o he_o have_v not_o write_v it_o unless_o he_o will_v himself_z if_o he_o will_v obtain_v the_o cause_n he_o must_v prove_v that_o before_o he_o write_v it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a he_o shall_v write_v it_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v he_o think_v it_o all_o one_o to_o say_v i_o be_v free_a to_o write_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a i_o shall_v write_v it_o but_o i_o think_v otherwise_o for_o he_o be_v free_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v it_o if_o he_o have_v the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o and_o may_v forbear_v if_o he_o have_v the_o will_v to_o forhear_v and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o the_o action_n be_v necessary_o to_o follow_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o will_v to_o forbear_v the_o forbear_n also_o will_v be_v necessary_a the_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v a_o free_a agent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o he_o can_v write_v or_o forbear_v speak_v or_o be_v silent_a according_a to_o his_o will_n but_o whether_o the_o will_v to_o write_v and_o the_o will_v to_o forbear_v come_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n or_o according_a to_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o his_o own_o power_n i_o acknowledge_v this_o liberty_n that_o i_o can_v do_v if_o i_o will_v but_o to_o say_v i_o can_v will_v if_o i_o will_v i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o absurd_a speech_n wherefore_o i_o can_v grant_v he_o the_o cause_n upon_o this_o preface_n j._n d._n tacitus_n speak_v of_o a_o close_a kind_n of_o adversary_n which_o evermore_o begin_v with_o a_o man_n praise_n the_o crisis_n or_o the_o catastrophe_n of_o their_o discourse_n be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o but_z as_o he_o be_v a_o good_a nature_a man_n but_o he_o have_v a_o naughty_a quality_n or_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n but_o he_o have_v commit_v one_o of_o the_o great_a folly_n so_o here_o the_o praeface_n be_v a_o handsome_a one_o but_o it_o appear_v even_o in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v mistake_v the_o question_n this_o be_v to_o give_v a_o inch_n that_o one_o may_v take_v away_o a_o ell_n without_o suspicion_n to_o praise_v the_o handsomeness_n of_o the_o porch_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v credit_n to_o the_o vilify_n of_o the_o house_n whether_o of_o we_o have_v mistake_v the_o question_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n a_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v maintain_v that_o that_o be_v no_o true_a necessity_n which_o he_o call_v necessity_n nor_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o call_v liberty_n nor_o that_o the_o question_n which_o he_o make_v the_o question_n first_o for_o liberty_n that_o which_o he_o call_v liberty_n be_v no_o true_a liberty_n for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o necessity_n spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n necessity_n and_o spontaneity_n may_v sometime_o meet_v together_o so_o may_v spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n but_o real_a necessity_n and_o true_a liberty_n can_v never_o meet_v together_o some_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o not_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a some_o thing_n be_v both_o necessary_a and_o voluntary_a some_o thing_n be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o free_a some_o thing_n be_v both_o voluntary_a and_o free_a but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v true_o necessary_a can_v never_o be_v free_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v true_o free_a can_v never_o be_v necessary_a necessity_n consist_v in_o a_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o spontaneity_n consist_v in_o a_o conformity_n of_o the_o appetite_n either_o intellectual_a or_o sensitive_a to_o the_o object_n true_a liberty_n consist_v in_o the_o elective_a power_n of_o the_o rational_a will_n that_o which_o be_v determine_v without_o my_o concurrence_n may_v nevertheless_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o my_o fancy_n or_o desire_n and_o obtain_v my_o subsequent_a consent_n but_o that_o which_o be_v determine_v without_o my_o concurrence_n or_o consent_n can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o my_o election_n i_o may_v like_v that_o which_o be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o i_o by_o another_o but_o if_o it_o be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o i_o by_o extrinsical_a cause_n it_o be_v both_o folly_n for_o i_o to_o deliberate_v and_o impossible_a for_o i_o to_o choose_v whether_o i_o shall_v undergo_v it_o not_o reason_n be_v the_o root_n the_o fountain_n the_o original_n of_o true_a liberty_n which_o judge_v and_o represent_v to_o the_o will_n whether_o this_o or_o that_o be_v convenient_a whether_o this_o or_o that_o be_v more_o convenient_a judge_v then_o what_o a_o pretty_a kind_n of_o liberty_n it_o be_v which_o be_v maintain_v by_o t._n h._n such_o a_o liberty_n as_o be_v in_o little_a child_n before_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n before_o they_o can_v consult_v or_o deliberate_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v not_o this_o a_o childish_a liberty_n and_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o be_v in_o brute_n beast_n as_o bee_n and_o spider_n which_o do_v not_o learn_v their_o faculty_n as_o we_o do_v our_o trade_n by_o experience_n and_o consideration_n this_o be_v a_o brutish_a liberty_n such_o a_o liberty_n as_o a_o bird_n have_v to_o fly_v when_o her_o wing_n be_v clip_v or_o to_o use_v his_o own_o comparison_n such_o a_o liberty_n as_o a_o lame_a man_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o limb_n have_v to_o walk_v be_v not_o this_o a_o ridiculous_a liberty_n last_o which_o be_v worse_o than_o all_o these_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o a_o river_n have_v to_o descend_v down_o the_o channel_n what_o will_v he_o ascribe_v liberty_n to_o inanimate_a creature_n also_o which_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o spontaneity_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o sensitive_a appetite_n such_o be_v t._n h._n his_o liberty_n b_o his_o necessity_n be_v just_a such_o another_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n arise_v from_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n include_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n in_o reasonable_a creature_n the_o adequate_a cause_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v together_o in_o time_n and_o when_o all_o the_o conurrent_a cause_n be_v determine_v the_o effect_n be_v determine_v also_o and_o be_v become_v so_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v actual_o in_o be_v but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o determine_v and_o be_v determine_v if_o all_o the_o collateral_a cause_n concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o effect_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v what_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n produce_v and_o when_o they_o must_v produce_v it_o than_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_a c_o
sensitive_a appetite_n yet_o sin_v not_o i_o the_o question_n than_o be_v not_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o will_n or_o will_v yet_o free_a to_o act_v or_o forbear_v but_o save_v the_o ambiguous_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n free_a the_o question_n be_v plain_o this_o whether_o all_o agent_n and_o all_o event_n natural_a civil_a moral_a for_o we_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o concern_v not_o this_o question_n be_v predetermine_v extrinsecal_o and_o inevitable_o without_o their_o own_o concurrence_n in_o the_o determination_n so_o as_o all_o action_n and_o event_n which_o either_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v can_v but_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v otherwise_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n time_n number_n measure_n order_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o end_n than_o they_o be_v and_o all_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a cause_n or_o a_o concourse_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n determine_v they_o to_o one_o k_o so_n my_o preface_n remain_v yet_o unanswered_a either_o i_o be_v extrinsecal_o and_o inevitable_o predetermine_v to_o write_v this_o discourse_n without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o i_o in_o the_o determination_n and_o without_o any_o power_n in_o i_o to_o change_v or_o oppose_v it_o or_o i_o be_v not_o so_o predetermine_v if_o i_o be_v than_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o no_o man_n be_v just_o blame_v for_o do_v that_o which_o never_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o shun_v if_o i_o be_v not_o so_o predetermine_v than_o my_o action_n and_o my_o will_n to_o act_v be_v neither_o compel_v nor_o necessitate_v by_o any_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o i_o elect_v and_o choose_v either_o to_o write_v or_o to_o forbear_v according_a to_o my_o own_o will_n and_o by_o my_o own_o power_n and_o when_o i_o have_v resolve_v and_o elect_v it_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n which_o may_v and_o do_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n not_o a_o real_a antecedent_n necessity_n the_o two_o horn_n of_o this_o dilemma_n be_v so_o straight_o that_o no_o mean_a can_v be_v give_v nor_o room_n to_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o the_o two_o consequence_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o instead_o of_o answer_v he_o be_v force_v to_o decline_v they_o animadversion_n upon_o his_o reply_n numb_a iii_o a_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v maintain_v that_o that_o be_v no_o true_a necessity_n which_o he_o call_v necessity_n nor_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o call_v liberty_n nor_o that_o the_o question_n which_o he_o make_v the_o question_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o necessity_n spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n i_o do_v expect_v that_o for_o the_o know_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o necessity_n spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n he_o will_v have_v set_v down_o their_o definition_n for_o without_o these_o their_o difference_n can_v possible_o appear_v for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n know_v how_o thing_n differ_v unless_o he_o first_o know_v what_o they_o be_v which_o he_o offer_v not_o to_o show_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o necessity_n and_o spontaneity_n may_v meet_v together_o and_o spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n but_o necessity_n and_o liberty_n never_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n impertinent_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o because_o of_o the_o length_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o place_n i_o note_v only_o this_o that_o spontaneity_n be_v a_o word_n not_o use_v in_o common_a english_a and_o they_o that_o understand_v latin_a know_v it_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o appetite_n or_o will_v and_o be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o live_a creature_n and_o see_v he_o say_v that_o necessity_n and_o spontaneity_n may_v stand_v together_o i_o may_v say_v also_o that_o necessity_n and_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o and_o then_o be_v not_o the_o will_v free_v as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o from_o necessitation_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o which_o follow_v which_o i_o have_v rather_o the_o reader_n will_v consider_v in_o his_o own_o word_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v he_o than_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v he_o great_a trouble_n in_o recite_v they_o again_o for_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v think_v too_o hot_a for_o my_o finger_n to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o such_o word_n as_o these_o intellectual_a appetire_n conformity_n of_o the_o appetite_n to_o the_o object_n rational_a will_n elective_a power_n of_o the_o rational_a will_n nor_o understand_v i_o how_o reason_n can_v be_v the_o root_n of_o true_a liberty_n if_o the_o bishop_n as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o write_v this_o discourse_n i_o understand_v how_o object_n and_o the_o convenience_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o they_o may_v be_v represent_v to_o a_o man_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o sense_n but_o how_o reason_n represent_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n i_o understand_v no_o more_o than_o the_o bishop_n understand_v there_o may_v be_v liberty_n in_o child_n in_o beast_n and_o inanimate_a creature_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o wonder_v how_o child_n may_v be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n how_o beast_n imprison_v may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o how_o a_o river_n may_v have_v a_o free_a course_n and_o say_v what_o will_v he_o ascribe_v liberty_n to_o inanimate_a creature_n also_o and_o thus_o he_o think_v he_o have_v make_v it_o clear_v how_o necessity_n spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n differ_v from_o â—â—e_z another_z if_o the_o reader_n find_v it_o so_o i_o be_o content_v b_o his_o necessity_n be_v just_a such_o another_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n arise_v from_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n include_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n in_o reasonable_a creature_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n may_v easy_o have_v see_v that_o the_o necessity_n i_o hold_v be_v the_o same_o necessity_n that_o he_o deny_v namely_o a_o necessity_n of_o thing_n future_a that_o be_v a_o antecedent_n necessity_n derive_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o time_n and_o that_o i_o put_v necessity_n for_o a_o impossibility_n of_o not_o be_v and_o that_o impossibility_n as_o well_o as_o possibility_n be_v never_o true_o say_v but_o of_o the_o future_a i_o know_v as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o the_o cause_n when_o it_o be_v adequate_a as_o he_o call_v it_o or_o entire_a as_o i_o call_v it_o be_v together_o in_o time_n with_o the_o effect_n but_o for_o all_o that_o the_o necessity_n may_v be_v and_o be_v before_o the_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o any_o necessity_n can_v be_v and_o though_o he_o call_v it_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n it_o be_v no_o more_o so_o than_o all_o other_o necessity_n be_v the_o fire_n burn_v neoessary_o but_o not_o without_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v fuel_n put_v to_o it_o and_o it_o burn_v the_o fuel_n when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o it_o necessary_o but_o it_o be_v by_o supposition_n that_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o hinder_v for_o the_o fire_n burn_v not_o the_o three_o child_n in_o the_o furnace_n c_o butler_n if_o these_o cause_n do_v operate_v free_o or_o contingent_o if_o they_o may_v have_v suspend_v or_o deny_v their_o concurrence_n or_o have_v concur_v after_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o true_o and_o antecedent_o necessary_a but_o either_o free_a or_o contingent_a it_o seem_v by_o this_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o these_o word_n free_a and_o contingent_a mean_v a_o little_a before_o he_o wonder_v i_o shall_v attribute_v liberty_n to_o inanimate_a creature_n and_o now_o he_o put_v cause_n among_o those_o thing_n that_o operate_v free_o by_o these_o cause_n it_o seem_v be_v understand_v only_a man_n whereas_o i_o show_v before_o that_o liberty_n be_v usual_o ascribe_v to_o whatsoever_o agent_n be_v not_o hinder_v and_o when_o a_o man_n do_v any_o thing_n free_o there_o be_v many_o other_o agent_n immediate_a that_o concur_v to_o the_o effect_n he_o intend_v which_o work_v not_o free_o but_o necessary_o as_o when_o the_o man_n move_v the_o sword_n free_o the_o sword_n wound_v necessary_o nor_o can_v suspend_v or_o deny_v its_o concurrence_n and_o consequent_o if_o the_o man_n move_v not_o himself_o the_o man_n can_v deny_v â—is_n concurrence_n to_o which_o he_o can_v reply_v unless_o he_o say_v a_o man_n original_o can_v move_v himself_o for_o which_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o find_v no_o authority_n of_o any_o that_o have_v but_o taste_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o motion_n then_o for_o contingent_a he_o understand_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v it_o be_v contingent_a and_o simple_o to_o say_v it_o be_v save_v that_o when_o they_o say_v simple_o it_o be_v they_o consider_v not_o how_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v but_o in_o say_v it_o be_v contingent_a they_o tell_v we_o
that_o which_o prove_v one_o thing_n prove_v any_o thing_n have_v translate_v into_o english_a and_o bring_v into_o this_o place_n to_o prove_v freewill_n it_o be_v true_a very_o few_o have_v learn_v from_o tutor_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o free_a to_o will_v nor_o do_v they_o find_v it_o much_o in_o book_n that_o they_o find_v in_o book_n that_o which_o the_o poet_n chant_v in_o their_o theater_n and_o the_o shepherd_n in_o the_o mountain_n that_o which_o the_o pastor_n teach_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o university_n and_o that_o which_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o market_n and_o all_o mankind_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v assent_n unto_o be_v the_o same_o that_o i_o assent_n unto_o namely_o that_o a_o man_n have_v freedom_n to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v but_o whether_o he_o have_v freedom_n to_o will_n be_v a_o question_n which_o it_o seem_v neither_o the_o bishop_n nor_o they_o ever_o think_v on_o g_o no_o man_n blame_v fire_n for_o burn_a city_n nor_o tax_v poison_n for_o destroy_a man_n etc._n etc._n here_o again_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o argument_n from_o blame_v which_o i_o have_v answer_v before_o and_o we_o do_v as_o much_o blame_v they_o as_o we_o do_v man_n for_o we_o say_v fire_n have_v do_v hurt_v and_o the_o poison_n have_v kill_v a_o man_n as_o well_o as_o we_o say_v the_o man_n have_v do_v unjust_o but_o we_o do_v not_o seek_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o fire_n and_o of_o poison_n because_o we_o can_v make_v they_o ask_v forgiveness_n as_o we_o will_v make_v man_n to_o do_v when_o they_o hurt_v we_o so_o that_o the_o blame_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o declare_v of_o the_o hurt_n or_o evil_a action_n do_v by_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o but_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n be_v only_o against_o man_n h_z no_o man_n sin_n in_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v not_o shun_v he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v no_o man_n halt_v which_o can_v choose_v but_o halt_n or_o stumble_v that_o can_v choose_v but_o stumhlâ—_n for_o what_o be_v sin_n but_o halt_v or_o stumble_v in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n commandment_n i_o the_o question_n than_o be_v not_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o will_n or_o will_v yet_o free_a to_o act_v or_o forbear_v but_o save_v the_o ambiguous_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n free_a the_o question_n be_v plain_o this_o etc._n etc._n this_o question_n which_o the_o bishop_n state_v in_o this_o place_n i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o verbatim_o and_o allow_v and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o i_o though_o he_o perceive_v it_o not_o but_o see_v i_o do_v nothing_o but_o at_o his_o request_n set_v down_o my_o opinion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o question_n between_o we_o in_o this_o controversy_n but_o whether_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o truth_n or_o not_o k_o so_n my_o preface_n remain_v yet_o unanswered_a either_o i_o be_v extrinsecal_o and_o inevetable_o predetermine_v to_o write_v this_o discourse_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o he_o say_v in_o the_o preface_n be_v that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o write_v this_o discourse_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v but_o if_o he_o be_v free_a he_o have_v obtain_v the_o cause_n the_o first_o consequence_n i_o shall_v have_v grant_v he_o if_o he_o have_v write_v it_o rational_o and_o civil_o the_o late_a i_o deny_v and_o have_v show_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o wil._n for_o that_o which_o he_o say_v any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o will_v think_v if_o it_o know_v it_o be_v move_v and_o do_v not_o know_v what_o move_v it_o a_o wooden_a top_n that_o be_v lash_v by_o the_o boy_n and_o run_v about_o sometime_o to_o one_o wall_n sometime_o to_o another_o sometime_o spin_v sometime_o hit_v man_n on_o the_o shin_n if_o it_o be_v sensible_a of_o its_o own_o motion_n will_v think_v it_o proceed_v from_o its_o own_o will_n unless_o it_o feel_v what_o lash_v it_o and_o be_v a_o man_n any_o wise_a when_o he_o run_v to_o one_o place_n for_o a_o benefice_n to_o another_o for_o a_o bargain_n and_o trouble_v the_o world_n with_o write_v error_n and_o require_v answer_n because_o he_o think_v he_o do_v it_o without_o other_o cause_n than_o his_o own_o will_n and_o see_v not_o what_o be_v the_o lashing_n that_o cause_n his_o will_n j._n d._n and_o so_o to_o fall_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o question_n without_o any_o further_a proem_n or_o preface_n by_o liberty_n i_o do_v neither_o 4._o numb_a 4._o understand_v a_o liberty_n from_o sin_n nor_o a_o liberty_n from_o misery_n nor_o a_o liberty_n from_o servitude_n nor_o a_o liberty_n from_o violence_n but_o i_o understand_v a_o liberty_n from_o necessity_n '_o or_o rather_o from_o necessitation_n that_o be_v a_o universal_a immunity_n from_o all_o inevitability_n and_o determination_n to_o one_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o exercise_n only_o which_o the_o school_n call_v a_o liberty_n of_o contradiction_n and_o be_v find_v in_o god_n and_o in_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a angel_n that_o be_v not_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v both_o good_a and_o evil_a but_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o good_a this_o or_o that_o evil_n respective_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o specification_n and_o exercise_n also_o which_o the_o school_n call_v liberty_n of_o contrariety_n and_o be_v find_v in_o man_n endow_v with_o reason_n and_o understanding_n that_o be_v a_o llberty_n to_o do_v and_o not_o to_o do_v good_a and_o evil_a this_o or_o that_o thus_o the_o coast_n be_v clear_v etc._n etc._n t._n h._n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o make_v certain_a distinction_n of_o liberty_n and_o say_v he_o mean_v not_o liberty_n from_o sin_n nor_o from_o servitude_n nor_o from_o violence_n but_o from_o necessity_n necessitation_n inevitability_n and_o determination_n to_o one_o it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o define_v liberty_n than_o thus_o to_o distinguish_v for_o i_o understand_v never_o the_o more_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o liberty_n and_o though_o he_o say_v he_o mean_v liberty_n from_o necessitation_n yet_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o such_o a_o liberty_n can_v be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o take_n of_o the_o question_n without_o proof_n for_o what_o else_o be_v the_o question_n between_o ut_fw-la but_o whether_o such_o a_o liberty_n he_o possible_a or_o not_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n other_o distinction_n as_o a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n only_o which_o he_o call_v a_o liberty_n of_o contradiction_n namely_o of_o do_v not_o good_a or_o evil_n simple_o but_o of_o do_v this_o or_o that_o good_a or_o this_o or_o that_o evil_n respective_o and_o a_o liberty_n of_o specification_n and_o exercise_n also_o which_o he_o call_v a_o liberty_n of_o contrariety_n namely_o a_o liberty_n not_o only_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n but_o also_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o with_o these_o distinction_n he_o say_v he_o clear_v the_o coast_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o darkness_n his_o meaning_n not_o only_o with_o the_o jargon_n of_o exercise_n only_o specification_n also_o contradiction_n contrariety_n but_o also_o with_o pretend_v distinction_n where_o none_o be_v for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o do_v or_o not_o do_v this_o or_o that_o good_a or_o evil_n to_o consist_v as_o he_o say_v it_o do_v in_o god_n and_o angel_n without_o a_o liberty_n of_o do_v or_o not_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n j._n d._n a_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o art_n that_o word_n which_o be_v homonymous_a of_o various_a and_o ambiguous_a signification_n ought_v ever_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v distinguish_v no_o man_n delight_n in_o confuse_a generality_n but_o either_o sophister_n or_o bungler_n vir_fw-la dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o generalibus_fw-la deceitful_a man_n do_v not_o love_v to_o descend_v to_o particular_n and_o when_o bad_a archer_n shoot_v the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o run_v to_o the_o mark_n liberty_n be_v sometime_o oppose_v to_o the_o slavery_n of_o sin_n and_o vicious_a habit_n as_o rom._n 6._o 22._o now_o be_v make_v free_a from_o sin_n sometime_o to_o misery_n and_o oppression_n isay_n 58._o 6._o to_o let_v the_o oppress_v go_v free_a sometime_o to_o servitude_n as_o levit._n 25._o 10._o in_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n you_o shall_v proclaim_v liberty_n throughout_o the_o land_n sometime_o to_o violence_n as_o psal._n 105._o 20._o the_o prince_n of_o his_o people_n let_v he_o go_v free_a yet_o none_o of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o liberty_n now_o in_o question_n but_o a_o liberty_n from_o necessity_n that_o be_v a_o determination_n to_o one_o or_o rather_o from_o necessitation_n that_o be_v a_o necessity_n impose_v
to_o motion_n also_o he_o will_v face_v i_o down_o that_o i_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n of_o contrariety_n of_o contradiction_n of_o exercise_n only_o of_o exercise_n and_o specification_n joint_o if_o he_o mean_v i_o understand_v his_o meaning_n in_o one_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a for_o by_o they_o he_o mean_v to_o shift_v off_o the_o discredit_n of_o be_v able_a to_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n as_o they_o do_v that_o pretend_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o thing_n give_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o why_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v to_o it_o iron_n sympathy_n &_o occult_a quality_n make_v they_o can_v tell_v turn_v now_o into_o occult_a to_o stand_v for_o thereall_a cause_n of_o that_o most_o admirable_a effect_n but_o that_o those_o word_n signify_v distinction_n i_o constant_o deny_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o distinction_n to_o be_v fork_a it_o ought_v to_o signify_v a_o distinct_a conception_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o luade_v distinction_n and_o cleave_a foot_n b_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v with_o what_o confidence_n now_o adays_o particular_a man_n slight_v all_o the_o schoolman_n and_o philosopher_n and_o classic_a author_n of_o former_a age_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n particular_a man_n be_v put_v here_o in_o my_o opinion_n with_o little_a judgement_n especial_o by_o a_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v learn_v do_v the_o bishop_n think_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o universal_a man_n it_o may_v be_v he_o mean_v a_o private_a man_n do_v he_o then_o think_v there_o be_v any_o man_n not_o private_a beside_o he_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o sovereign_a power_n but_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a he_o call_v i_o a_o particular_a man_n because_o i_o have_v not_o have_v the_o authority_n he_o have_v have_v to_o teach_v what_o doctrine_n i_o think_v fit_a but_o now_o i_o be_o no_o more_o particular_a than_o he_o and_o may_v with_o as_o good_a a_o grace_n despise_v the_o schoolman_n and_o some_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n as_o he_o can_v despise_v i_o unless_o he_o can_v show_v that_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o look_v into_o these_o question_n sufficient_o which_o require_v meditation_n and_o reflection_n upon_o a_o man_n own_o thought_n he_o that_o have_v be_v oblige_v most_o of_o his_o time_n to_o preach_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o read_v those_o author_n that_o can_v best_o furnish_v he_o with_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v and_o to_o study_v for_o the_o rhetoric_n of_o his_o expression_n and_o of_o the_o spare_a time_n which_o to_o a_o good_a pastor_n be_v very_o little_a have_v spend_v no_o little_a part_n in_o seek_v preferment_n and_o increase_n of_o riches_n than_o i_o that_o have_v do_v almost_o nothing_o else_o nor_o have_v have_v much_o else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o meditate_v upon_o this_o and_o other_o natural_a question_n it_o trouble_v he_o much_o that_o i_o style_v school-learning_n jargon_n i_o do_v not_o call_v all_o school-learning_n so_o but_o such_o as_o be_v so_o that_o be_v that_o which_o they_o say_v in_o defend_v of_o untruth_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o freewill_n when_o they_o talk_v of_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n specification_n contrariety_n contradiction_n act_n elicit_v and_o exercite_fw-la and_o the_o like_a which_o though_o he_o go_v over_o again_o in_o this_o place_n endeavour_v to_o explain_v they_o be_v still_o both_o here_o and_o there_o but_o jargon_n or_o that_o if_o he_o like_v it_o better_o which_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o first_o chaos_n call_v tohu_n and_o bohu_n but_o because_o he_o take_v it_o so_o heinous_o that_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v so_o hardly_o censure_v school-divinity_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v with_o what_o patience_n he_o can_v hear_v martin_n luther_n and_o philip_n melancthon_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o martin_n luther_n that_o be_v the_o first_o beginner_n of_o our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n have_v these_o three_o article_n censure_v by_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v school-theology_n be_v a_o false_a interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o sacrament_n which_o have_v banish_v from_o we_o true_a and_o sincere_a theology_n the_o second_o be_v at_o what_o time_n school-theology_n that_o be_v mock-theology_n come_v up_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o theology_n of_o christ_n cross_n go_v down_o the_o three_o be_v it_o be_v now_o almost_o 300_o year_n since_o the_o church_n have_v endure_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o school_n doctor_n in_o corrupt_v of_o the_o scripture_n moreover_o the_o same_o luther_n in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o work_n say_v thus_o school-theology_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o a_o block_n to_o stumble_v at_o lay_v before_o the_o scripture_n and_o of_o tho._n aquinas_n in_o particular_a he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o that_o do_v set_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aristotle_n the_o destroyer_n of_o godly_a doctrine_n and_o of_o the_o philosophy_n whereof_o st._n paul_n bid_v we_o beware_v he_o say_v it_o be_v school-theology_n and_o melancthon_n a_o divine_a once_o much_o esteem_v in_o our_o church_n say_v of_o it_o thus_o it_o be_v know_v that_o that_o profane_a scholastic_a learning_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v divinity_n begin_v at_o paris_n which_o be_v admit_v nothing_o be_v leave_v sound_n in_o the_o church_n the_o gospel_n be_v obscure_v faith_n extinguish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o work_n receive_v and_o instead_o of_o christ_n people_n we_o be_v become_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o people_n of_o aristotle_n ethique_n these_o be_v no_o raw_a divine_n such_o as_o he_o say_v preach_v to_o their_o equal_o ignorant_a auditor_n i_o can_v add_v to_o these_o the_o slight_n of_o school-divinity_n by_o calvin_n and_o other_o learned_a protestant_a doctor_n yet_o be_v they_o all_o but_o private_a man_n who_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o bishop_n have_v forget_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o i._o j._n d._n thus_o the_o coast_n be_v clear_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v 5._o numb_a 5._o be_v to_o draw_v out_o our_o force_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o because_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n the_o one_o of_o christian_n the_o other_o of_o heathen_a philosopher_n it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o dispose_v we_o also_o into_o two_o body_n the_o former_a draw_v from_o scripture_n the_o late_a from_o reason_n t._n h._n the_o next_o thing_n be_v do_v after_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v the_o divide_v of_o his_o force_n as_o he_o call_v they_o into_o two_o squadron_n one_o of_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o other_o of_o reason_n which_o allegory_n be_v use_v i_o suppose_v because_o he_o address_v the_o discourse_n to_o your_o lordship_n who_o be_v a_o military_a man._n all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v touch_v this_o be_v that_o i_o observe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o his_o force_n do_v look_n and_o march_v another_o way_n and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v fight_v among_o themselves_o j._n d._n if_o t._n h._n can_v divide_v my_o force_n and_o commit_v they_o together_o among_o themselves_o it_o be_v his_o only_a way_n to_o conquer_v they_o but_o he_o will_v find_v that_o those_o imaginary_a contradiction_n which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v espy_v in_o my_o discourse_n be_v but_o fancy_n and_o my_o suppose_a impertinence_n will_v prove_v his_o own_o real_a mistake_n in_o this_o five_o number_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o he_o or_o i_o pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n therefore_o nothing_o necessary_a to_o be_v repeat_v j._n d._n proof_n of_o liberty_n out_o of_o scripture_n first_o whosoever_o have_v power_n of_o election_n have_v true_a liberty_n 1._o numb_a 6._o 1._o for_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o liberty_n be_v election_n a_o spontaneity_n may_v consist_v with_o determination_n to_o one_o as_o we_o see_v in_o child_n fool_n mad_a man_n bruit_n beast_n who_o fancy_n be_v determine_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o act_v spontaneous_o as_o the_o bee_n make_v honey_n the_o spider_n web_n but_o none_o of_o these_o have_v a_o liberty_n of_o election_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n and_o can_v possible_o consist_v with_o a_o determination_n to_o one_o he_o that_o be_v determine_v by_o something_o before_o himself_o or_o without_o himself_o can_v be_v say_v to_o choose_v or_o elect_v unless_o it_o be_v as_o the_o junior_n of_o the_o mess_n choose_v in_o cambridge_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v the_o least_o part_n or_o nothing_o and_o scarce_o so_o much_o but_o man_n have_v liberty_n of_o election_n this_o be_v plain_a numb_a 30._o 14._o if_o a_o wife_n make_v a_o vow_n
two_o faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o mere_o upon_o supposition_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o author_n who_o matntain_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n do_v necessary_o determine_v the_o will_n do_v yet_o much_o more_o earnest_o oppugn_v t._n h._n his_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o occurrence_n suppose_v the_o will_n shall_v apply_v the_o understanding_n to_o deliberate_v and_o not_o require_v a_o review_n suppose_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n shall_v be_v absolute_a not_o this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o nor_o this_o rather_o than_o that_o comparative_o but_o this_o positive_o nor_o this_o free_o but_o this_o necessary_o and_o suppose_v the_o will_v do_v will_v efficacious_o and_o do_v not_o suspend_v its_o own_o act_n then_o here_o be_v a_o necessity_n indeed_o but_o neither_o absolute_a nor_o extrinsical_a nor_o antecedent_n flow_v from_o a_o concourse_n of_o cause_n without_o ourselves_o but_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n which_o we_o do_v ready_o grant_v so_o far_o t._n h._n be_v wide_a from_o the_o truth_n while_o he_o maintain_v either_o that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o great_a good_a do_v neessitate_fw-la the_o will_n or_o that_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n b_o last_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o election_n do_v consist_v in_o follow_v our_o hope_n and_o fear_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o art_n in_o this_o whole_a treatife_n which_o he_o use_v in_o the_o right_a sense_n i_o hope_v it_o do_v not_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n nor_o out_o of_o a_o contempt_n of_o former_a writer_n nor_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o take_v in_o sunder_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o learning_n and_o new_a mould_n it_o after_o his_o own_o mind_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o at_o least_o he_o will_v give_v we_o a_o new_a dictionary_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v his_o sense_n but_o because_o this_o be_v but_o touch_v here_o spare_o and_o upon_o the_o by_o i_o will_v forbear_v it_o until_o i_o meet_v with_o it_o again_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o for_o the_o present_a it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o hope_n and_o fear_n be_v common_a to_o brute_n beast_n but_o election_n be_v a_o rational_a act_n and_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o man_n who_o be_v sanctius_n his_o animal_n mentisque_fw-la capacius_fw-la altae_fw-la t._n h._n the_o second_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v josh._n 24._o 15._o the_o three_o be_v 2_o sam._n 24._o 12._o whereby_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v election_n in_o man_n but_o not_o prove_v that_o such_o election_n be_v not_o necessitate_v by_o the_o hope_n and_o fear_n and_o consideration_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a to_o follow_v which_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o will_n nor_o be_v subject_n to_o election_n and_o therefore_o one_o answer_n serve_v all_o such_o place_n if_o they_o be_v a_o thousand_o j._n d._n this_o answer_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o former_a word_n for_o word_n which_o have_v already_o sufficient_o be_v shake_v in_o piece_n do_v require_v no_o new_a reply_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v numb_a vii_o a_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n say_v with_o more_o show_n of_o reason_n in_o this_o cause_n by_o the_o patron_n of_o necessity_n than_o this_o that_o the_o will_n do_v perpetual_o and_o infallible_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o last_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o common_a and_o approve_a opinion_n be_v contrary_a and_o just_o for_o first_o this_o very_a act_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o will_n etc._n etc._n i_o note_v here_o first_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v mistake_v in_o say_v that_o i_o or_o any_o other_o patron_n of_o necessity_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o will_n follow_v always_o the_o last_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n for_o it_o follow_v as_o well_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o erroneous_a as_o of_o a_o true_a reason_n and_o the_o truth_n in_o general_n be_v that_o it_o follow_v the_o last_o opinion_n of_o the_o goodness_n or_o evilness_n of_o the_o object_n be_v the_o opinion_n true_a or_o false_a second_o i_o note_v that_o in_o make_v the_o understanding_n to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o will_n he_o think_v a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o will_v to_o that_o which_o he_o not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o and_o in_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n which_o affect_v some_o particular_a good_a do_v engage_v and_o command_v the_o understanding_n to_o consult_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o not_o only_o think_v the_o will_n affect_v a_o particular_a good_a before_o the_o man_n understand_v it_o to_o be_v good_a but_o also_o he_o think_v that_o these_o word_n do_v command_v the_o understanding_n and_o these_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o will_v as_o to_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n to_o move_v the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o their_o act_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o that_o follow_v which_o be_v not_o sense_n but_o mere_a confusion_n &_o emptiness_n as_o for_o example_n the_o understanding_n do_v determine_v the_o will_n not_o natural_o but_o moral_o and_o the_o will_v be_v move_v by_o the_o understanding_n be_v unintelligible_a move_v not_o as_o by_o a_o efficient_a be_v nonsense_n and_o where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o see_v he_o show_v so_o clear_o that_o he_o understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o i_o be_o sorry_a i_o have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n to_o be_v engage_v with_o he_o in_o a_o dispute_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o the_o simple_a country_n man_n can_v say_v so_o absurd_o concern_v the_o understanding_n as_o this_o of_o the_o bishop_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o always_o practicè_fw-la practicum_fw-la a_o country_n man_n will_v acknowledge_v there_o be_v judgement_n in_o man_n but_o will_v as_o soon_o say_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o if_o practicè_fw-la practicum_fw-la have_v be_v sense_n he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o put_v it_o into_o english_a much_o more_o follow_v of_o this_o stuff_n b_o last_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o election_n do_v consist_v in_o follow_v our_o hope_n and_o fear_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o art_n in_o this_o whole_a treatise_n which_o he_o use_v in_o the_o right_a sense_n i_o hope_v it_o do_v not_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n nor_o out_o of_o a_o contempt_n of_o former_a writer_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v have_v say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o jargon_n nor_o nonsense_n and_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o affectation_n of_o truth_n and_o contempt_n of_o metaphysical_a writer_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o reduce_v into_o frame_v the_o learning_n which_o they_o have_v confound_v and_o disorder_v t._n h._n suppose_v it_o seem_v i_o may_v answer_v as_o i_o have_v do_v that_o 8._o numb_a 8._o necessity_n and_o election_n may_v stand_v together_o and_o instance_n in_o the_o action_n of_o child_n fool_n and_o brute_n beast_n who_o fancy_n i_o may_v say_v be_v necessitate_v and_o determine_v to_o one_o before_o these_o his_o proof_n out_o of_o scripture_n he_o desire_v to_o prevent_v that_o instance_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o action_n of_o child_n fool_n madman_n and_o beast_n be_v indeed_o determine_v but_o that_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o election_n nor_o from_o free_a but_o from_o spontaneous_a agent_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o bee_n when_o it_o make_v honey_n do_v it_o spontaneous_o and_o when_o the_o spider_n make_v his_o web_n he_o do_v it_o spontaneous_o and_o not_o by_o election_n though_o i_o never_o mean_v to_o ground_v any_o answer_n upon_o the_o experience_n of_o what_o child_n fool_n madman_n and_o beast_n do_v yet_o that_o your_o lordship_n may_v understand_v what_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o spontaneous_a and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o voluntary_a i_o will_v answer_v that_o distinction_n and_o show_n that_o it_o fight_v against_o its_o fellow_n argument_n your_o lordship_n therefore_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o all_o voluntary_a action_n where_o the_o thing_n that_o induce_v the_o will_n be_v not_o fear_n be_v call_v also_o spontaneous_a and_o say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o man_n own_o accord_n as_o when_o a_o man_n give_v money_n voluntary_o to_o another_o for_o merchandise_n or_o out_o of_o affection_n he_o be_v say_v to_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v sponte_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v spontaneous_a though_o to_o give_v
earnest_a maintainer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o adam_n therefore_o none_o of_o these_o suppose_a impediment_n take_v away_o true_a liberty_n t._n h._n the_o four_o argument_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n if_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o his_o foreknowledge_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n or_o the_o physical_a or_o moral_a efficacy_n of_o cause_n or_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n quicquid_fw-la ostendes_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la that_o which_o i_o say_v necessitate_v and_o determine_v every_o action_n that_o he_o may_v no_o long_o doubt_v of_o my_o meaning_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o existent_a conduce_v and_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o that_o action_n hereafter_o whereof_o if_o any_o one_o thing_n now_o â—ere_z want_v the_o effect_n can_v not_o be_v produce_v this_o concourse_n of_o cause_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o like_a concourse_n of_o former_a cause_n may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o respect_n they_o be_v all_o set_n and_o order_v by_o the_o eternal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n god_n almighty_a the_o decree_n of_o god_n but_o that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v true_o say_v see_v foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v and_o not_o they_o on_o it_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n consist_v of_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o agent_n nor._n do_v the_o concourse_n of_o all_o cause_n make_v one_o simple_a chain_n or_o concatenation_n but_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o chain_n join_v together_o not_o in_o all_o part_n but_o in_o the_o first_o link_n god_n almighty_a and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a cause_n of_o a_o event_n do_v not_o always_o depend_v upon_o one_o single_a chain_n but_o on_o many_o together_o natural_a efficacy_n of_o object_n do_v determine_v voluntary_a agent_n and_o necessitate_v the_o will_n and_o consequent_o the_o action_n but_o for_o moral_a efficacy_n i_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o judgement_n concern_v the_o good_a or_o bad_a that_o may_v follow_v on_o any_o action_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o whole_a cause_n but_o the_o last_o part_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v say_v to_o produce_v the_o effect_n necessary_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n may_v be_v say_v to_o break_v a_o horse_n back_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lay_v on_o before_o as_o there_o want_v but_o that_o to_o do_v it_o now_o for_o his_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n necessitate_v the_o effect_n that_o then_o it_o follow_v adam_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n for_o i_o make_v not_o only_o the_o effect_n but_o also_o the_o election_n of_o that_o particular_a effect_n to_o be_v necessary_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o each_o propension_n of_o a_o man_n during_o his_o deliberation_n be_v as_o much_o necessitate_v and_o depend_v on_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o fire_n shall_v burn_v then_o that_o a_o man_n or_o other_o creature_n who_o limb_n be_v move_v by_o fancy_n shall_v have_v election_n that_o be_v liberty_n to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v a_o fancy_n to_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o will_n or_o power_n to_o choose_v his_o fancy_n or_o choose_v his_o election_n or_o will_n this_o doctrine_n because_o he_o say_v he_o hate_v i_o doubt_v have_v better_o be_v suppress_v as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o both_o your_o lordship_n and_o he_o have_v not_o press_v i_o to_o a_o answer_n j._n d._n a_o this_o argument_n be_v send_v forth_o only_o as_o a_o espy_v to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a discovery_n what_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o t._n h._n his_o suppose_a necessity_n which_o errand_n be_v do_v and_o the_o foundation_n whereupon_o he_o bnild_v be_v find_v out_o which_o be_v as_o i_o call_v it_o a_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n and_o as_o he_o call_v it_o a_o concourse_n of_o necessary_a cause_n it_o will_v now_o be_v a_o superfluous_a and_o impertineut_n work_v in_o i_o to_o undertake_v the_o refutation_n of_o all_o those_o other_o opinion_n which_o he_o do_v not_o undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v wave_v they_o at_o the_o present_a with_o these_o short_a animadversion_n b_o concern_v the_o eternal_a decree_n of_o god_n he_o confound_v the_o decree_n itself_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o decree_n and_o concern_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n he_o confound_v that_o speculative_a knowledge_n which_o be_v call_v the_o knowbedge_n of_o vision_n which_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o intellective_a object_n no_o more_o than_o the_o sensitive_a vision_n do_v produce_v the_o sensible_a object_n with_o that_o other_o knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o be_v call_v the_o knowledge_n of_o approbation_n or_o a_o practical_a knowledge_n that_o be_v knowledge_n join_v with_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n of_o which_o divine_n do_v true_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o artist_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o work_n god_n make_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o word_n john_n 1._o that_o be_v by_o his_o wisdom_n concern_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n i_o wish_v he_o have_v express_v himself_o more_o clear_o for_o as_o i_o do_v willing_o grant_v that_o those_o heavenly_a body_n do_v act_n upon_o these_o sublunary_a thing_n not_o only_o by_o their_o motion_n and_o light_n but_o also_o by_o a_o occuit_fw-la virtue_n which_o we_o call_v influence_n as_o we_o see_v by_o manifold_a experience_n in_o the_o loadstone_n and_o shellfish_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o he_o intend_v that_o by_o these_o influence_n they_o do_v natural_o or_o physical_o determine_v the_o will_n or_o have_v any_o direct_a dominion_n over_o humane_a counsel_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n either_o more_o or_o less_o he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n concern_v the_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n where_o as_o he_o make_v not_o one_o chain_n but_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o chain_n i_o hope_v he_o speak_v hyperbolical_o and_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o they_o be_v actual_o infinite_a the_o difference_n be_v not_o material_a whether_o one_o or_o many_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v all_o join_v together_o both_o in_o the_o first_o link_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o effect_n it_o serve_v to_o no_o end_n but_o to_o show_v what_o a_o shadow_n of_o liberty_n t._n h._n do_v fancy_n or_o rather_o what_o a_o dream_n of_o a_o shadow_n as_o if_o one_o chain_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o load_v poor_a man_n but_o he_o must_v be_v clog_v with_o iunumerable_a chain_n this_o be_v just_a such_o another_o freedom_n as_o the_o turkish_a gallislave_n do_v enjoy_v but_o i_o admire_v that_o t._n h._n who_o be_v so_o verse_v in_o this_o question_n shall_v here_o confess_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o physical_a or_o natural_a and_o moral_a efficacy_n and_o much_o more_o that_o he_o shall_v affirm_v that_o outward_a object_n do_v determine_v voluntary_a agent_n by_o a_o natural_a efficacy_n no_o object_n no_o second_o agent_n angel_n or_o devil_n can_v determine_v the_o will_n of_o man_n natural_o but_o god_n alone_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o supreme_a dominion_n over_o all_o thing_n then_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v natural_o when_o god_n almighty_a beside_o his_o general_a influence_n where_o upon_o all_o second_o cause_n do_v depend_v as_o well_o for_o their_o be_v as_o for_o their_o act_n do_v moreover_o at_o some_o time_n when_o it_o please_v he_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a concur_v by_o a_o special_a influence_n and_o infuse_v something_o into_o the_o will_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n or_o a_o habit_n whereby_o the_o will_n be_v move_v and_o excite_v and_o apply_v to_o will_n or_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o then_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v moral_o when_o some_o object_n be_v propose_v to_o it_o with_o persuasive_a reason_n and_o argument_n to_o induce_v it_o to_o will_n where_o the_o determination_n be_v natural_a the_o liberty_n to_o suspend_v its_o act_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o will_n but_o not_o so_o where_o the_o determination_n be_v moral_a in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o will_n be_v determine_v extrinsecal_o in_o the_o late_a case_n intrinsical_o the_o former_a produce_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n the_o late_a only_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n
if_o the_o will_v do_v not_o suspend_v but_o assent_n than_o the_o act_n be_v necessary_a but_o because_o the_o will_n may_v suspend_v and_o not_o assent_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o will_n be_v move_v necessary_o and_o determinate_o in_o the_o late_a free_o and_o indeterminate_o the_o former_a excitation_n be_v immediate_a the_o late_a be_v mediaté_fw-fr mediante_fw-la intellectu_fw-la and_o require_v the_o help_n of_o the_o understanding_n in_o a_o word_n so_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o natural_a and_o moral_a efficacy_n as_o there_o be_v between_o his_o opinion_n and_o i_o in_o this_o question_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o last_o cause_n that_o concur_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o to_o the_o necessary_a production_n of_o the_o act_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n may_v be_v say_v to_o break_v a_o horse_n back_o when_o there_o be_v somany_a lay_v on_o before_o that_o there_o want_v but_o that_o to_o do_v it_o i_o have_v show_v numb_a 7._o that_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o always_o absolute_a in_o itself_o nor_o conclusive_a to_o the_o will_n and_o when_o it_o be_v conclusive_a yet_o it_o produce_v no_o antecedent_n nor_o extrinsical_a necessity_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o present_a that_o by_o make_v the_o last_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n to_o be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o a_o single_a feather_n he_o wrong_v the_o understanding_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v the_o will_n and_o endeavonr_n to_o deprive_v the_o will_n of_o its_o supreme_a power_n of_o application_n and_o to_o deprive_v the_o understanding_n of_o its_o supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n and_o definition_n neither_o corporeal_a agent_n and_o object_n nor_o yet_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n itself_o be_v a_o inferior_a faculty_n and_o affix_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n have_v any_o direct_a or_o immediate_a dominion_n or_o command_n over_o the_o rational_a will._n it_o be_v without_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o activity_n all_o the_o access_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o the_o will_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o understanding_n sometime_o clear_a and_o sometime_o disturb_v and_o of_o reason_n either_o right_a or_o misinform_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o understanding_n all_o his_o second_o cause_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o load_v the_o horse_n back_o with_o so_o much_o weight_n as_o the_o least_o of_o all_o his_o feather_n do_v amount_v unto_o but_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o his_o horse_n load_n of_o feather_n again_o numb_a 23._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o brief_o touch_v he_o proceed_v to_o his_o answer_n my_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o any_o of_o these_o â—rall_n these_o cause_n former_o recite_v do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n that_o be_v still_o intend_v from_o necessity_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n but_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v true_a liberty_n he_o misrecites_a the_o argument_n and_o deny_v the_o consequence_n which_o be_v so_o clear_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n live_a can_v doubt_v of_o it_o because_o adam_n be_v subject_v to_o all_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o we_o the_o same_o decree_n the_o same_o prescience_n the_o same_o influence_n the_o same_o concourse_n of_o cause_n the_o same_o efficacy_n of_o object_n the_o same_o dictate_v of_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mistake_n for_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o deny_v not_o the_o consequence_n but_o the_o assumption_n for_o he_o make_v adam_n to_o have_v have_v no_o liberty_n from_o necessity_n before_o his_o fall_n yea_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o affirm_v that_o all_o humane_a will_n his_o and_o we_o and_o each_o propension_n of_o our_o will_n even_o during_o our_o deliberation_n be_v as_o much_o necessitate_v as_o any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o forbear_v those_o action_n which_o we_o do_v than_o the_o fire_n have_v power_n not_o to_o burn_v though_o i_o honour_v t._n h._n for_o his_o person_n and_o for_o his_o learning_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v ingenious_o i_o hate_v this_o doctrine_n from_o my_o heart_n and_o i_o believe_v both_o i_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o do_v and_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v serious_o ponder_v the_o horrid_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o it_o it_o destroy_v liberty_n &_o dishonour_v the_o nature_n of_o man._n it_o make_v the_o second_o cause_n &_o outward_a object_n to_o be_v the_o racket_n and_o man_n to_o be_v but_o the_o tennis-ball_n of_o destiny_n it_o make_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o be_v god_n almighty_n to_o be_v the_o introducer_n of_o all_o evil_a and_o sin_n into_o the_o world_n as_o much_o as_o man_n yea_o more_o than_o man_n by_o as_o much_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v more_o from_o the_o artificer_n who_o do_v make_v it_o and_o wind_n it_o up_o than_o either_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o the_o wheel_n or_o the_o thread_n if_o god_n by_o his_o special_a influence_n into_o the_o second_o cause_n do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o operate_v as_o they_o do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o determine_v do_v necessitate_v adam_n inevitable_o irresistable_o not_o by_o a_o accidental_a but_o by_o a_o essential_a subordination_n of_o cause_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v then_o one_o of_o these_o two_o absurdity_n must_v needs_o follow_v either_o that_o adam_n do_v not_o sin_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n because_o it_o proceed_v natural_o necssary_o and_o essential_o from_o god_n or_o that_o god_n be_v more_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o evil_n than_o man_n because_o man_n be_v extrinsecal_o inevitable_o determine_v but_o so_o be_v not_o god_n and_o in_o cause_n essential_o subordinate_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v always_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n what_o tyrant_n do_v ever_o impose_v law_n that_o be_v impossible_a for_o those_o to_o keep_v upon_o who_o they_o be_v impose_v and_o punish_v they_o for_o break_v those_o law_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v necessitate_v they_o to_o break_v which_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o their_o power_n not_o to_o break_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o fire_n not_o to_o burn_v excuse_v i_o if_o i_o hate_v this_o doctrine_n with_o a_o perfect_a hatred_n which_o be_v so_o dishonourable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n which_o make_v man_n to_o blaspheme_v of_o necessity_n to_o steal_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v hang_v of_o necessity_n and_o to_o be_v damn_v of_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v say_v and_o say_v again_o quicquid_fw-la ostendes_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o atheist_n to_o believe_v no_o god_n or_o to_o be_v a_o manichee_n to_o believe_v two_o god_n a_o god_n of_o good_a and_o a_o god_n of_o evil_n or_o with_o the_o heathen_n to_o believe_v thirty_o thousand_o god_n than_o thus_o to_o charge_v the_o true_a god_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n and_o the_o true_a author_n of_o all_o the_o sin_n and_o evil_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n xi_o athis_n argument_n be_v send_v forth_o only_o as_o a_o espy_v to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a discovery_n what_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o t._n h._n his_o suppose_a necessity_n the_o argument_n which_o he_o send_v forth_o as_o a_o espy_v be_v this_o if_o either_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o concatenation_n which_o he_o say_v false_o i_o call_v a_o concourse_n of_o cause_n or_o the_o physical_a or_o moral_a efficacy_n of_o object_n or_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o i_o say_v that_o all_o the_o thing_n now_o existent_a be_v necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n to_o come_v that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n cause_v nothing_o though_o the_o will_v do_v that_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o necessity_n and_o that_o this_o consequence_n if_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n necessitate_v the_o effect_n than_o adam_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n be_v false_a but_o in_o his_o word_n if_o these_o do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n the_o consequence_n be_v good_a but_o then_o i_o deny_v that_o necessity_n take_v away_o liberty_n the_o reason_n
the_o sin_n of_o david_n in_o kill_a uriah_n nor_o when_o one_o be_v cause_n both_o of_o the_o action_n and_o of_o the_o law_n how_o another_o can_v be_v cause_n of_o the_o disagreement_n between_o they_o no_o more_o than_o how_o one_o man_n make_v a_o long_o and_o short_a garment_n another_o can_v make_v the_o inequality_n that_o be_v between_o they_o this_o i_o know_v god_n can_v sin_v because_o his_o do_v a_o thing_n make_v it_o just_a and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n and_o because_o whatsoever_o can_v sin_v be_v subject_a to_o another_o law_n which_o god_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v god_n can_v sin_v but_o to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v so_o order_v the_o world_n as_o a_o sin_n may_v be_v necessary_o cause_v thereby_o in_o a_o man_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v any_o dishonour_n to_o he_o howsoever_o if_o such_o or_o other_o distinction_n can_v make_v it_o clear_a that_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o think_v esau_n or_o pharaoh_n action_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n or_o that_o proceed_n from_o his_o will_n can_v not_o therefore_o without_o injustice_n be_v blame_v or_o punish_v i_o will_v as_o soon_o as_o i_o understand_v they_o turn_v unto_o j._n d_n opinion_n for_o i_o now_o hold_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o question_n between_o we_o but_o what_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o obscure_o but_o most_o express_o say_v in_o this_o place_n by_o saint_n paul_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o place_n of_o scripture_n j._n d._n t._n h._n think_v to_o kill_v two_o bird_n with_o one_o stone_n and_o satisfy_v two_o argument_n with_o one_o answer_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o satisfi_v neither_o first_o for_o my_o three_o reason_n a_o though_o all_o he_o say_v here_o be_v as_o true_a as_o a_o oracle_n though_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n not_o of_o justice_n in_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n why_o god_n shall_v deny_v his_o own_o act_n or_o why_o he_o shall_v chide_v or_o expostulate_v with_o man_n why_o they_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v and_o whereof_o he_o be_v the_o actor_n more_o than_o they_o they_o be_v but_o as_o the_o stone_n but_o he_o the_o hand_n that_o throw_v it_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v plead_v here_o this_o stoical_a opinion_n do_v stick_v hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n close_o to_o god_n who_o be_v truth_n itself_o and_o to_o my_o five_o argument_n which_o he_o change_v and_o relate_v amiss_o as_o by_o compare_v i_o with_o he_o may_v appear_v his_o chief_a answer_n be_v to_o oppose_v a_o difficult_a place_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9_o 11._o have_v he_o never_o hear_v that_o to_o propose_v adoubt_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v a_o argument_n nec_fw-la bene_fw-la respondet_fw-la qni_fw-la litem_fw-la light_fw-la resoluit_fw-la but_o i_o will_v not_o pay_v he_o in_o his_o own_o coin_n wherefore_o to_o this_o place_n allege_v by_o he_o i_o answer_v the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o question_n move_v there_o be_v how_o god_n do_v keep_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o seed_n if_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o legimate_a progeny_n of_o abraham_n be_v desert_v to_o which_o the_o apostle_n answer_v ver_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8._o that_o that_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o carnal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n but_o to_o his_o spiritual_a son_n which_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o the_o believe_a christian_n which_o answer_n he_o explicate_v first_o by_o the_o allegory_n of_o isaac_n and_o ishmael_n and_o after_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v of_o esau_n and_o of_o jacob._n yet_o neither_o do_v he_o speak_v there_o so_o much_o of_o their_o person_n as_o of_o their_o posterity_n and_o though_o some_o word_n may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o god_n predestination_n which_o be_v there_o utter_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o that_o text_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o reprobation_n of_o any_o man_n to_o hell_n fire_n all_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n be_v not_o eternal_o reprobate_v as_o holy_a job_n and_o many_o other_o but_o this_o question_n which_o be_v now_o agitate_a between_o we_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o criminal_a who_o do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o he_o be_v extrinsecal_o necessitate_v to_o do_v or_o how_o god_n in_o justice_n can_v punish_v a_o man_n with_o eternal_a torment_n for_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v never_o in_o his_o power_n to_o leave_v undo_v that_o he_o who_o do_v imprint_v the_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n shall_v punish_v man_n who_o do_v only_o receive_v the_o impression_n from_o he_o so_o his_o answer_n look_v another_o way_n but_o because_o he_o ground_n so_o much_o upon_o this_o text_n that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v clear_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o change_v his_o opinion_n i_o will_v examine_v all_o those_o passage_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o favour_v his_o cause_n first_o these_o word_n for_o 11._o being_n not_o yet_o bear_v neither_o have_v do_v any_o good_a or_o evil_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o his_o argument_n do_v depend_v have_v no_o reference_n at_o all_o to_o those_o word_n for_o 13._o jacob_n have_v i_o love_v and_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v for_o those_o word_n be_v first_o utter_v by_o the_o prophet_n malachy_n many_o age_n after_o jacob_n and_o esau_n be_v dead_a mal._n 1._o 2._o and_o intend_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n who_o be_v not_o redeem_v from_o captivity_n as_o the_o israelite_n be_v but_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o those_o other_o word_n ver_fw-la 12._o the_o elder_a shall_v serve_v the_o young_a which_o indeed_o be_v speak_v before_o jacob_n or_o esau_n be_v bear_v gen._n 5._o 23._o and_o though_o those_o word_n of_o malachy_n have_v be_v use_v of_o jacob_n and_o esau_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v yet_o it_o have_v advantage_v his_o cause_n nothing_o for_o hatred_n in_o that_o text_n do_v not_o signify_v any_o reprobation_n to_o the_o flame_n of_o hell_n much_o less_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o decree_n or_o the_o actual_a imposition_n of_o punishment_n nor_o any_o act_n contrary_a to_o love_v god_n see_v all_o that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a goodness_n itself_o can_v hate_v that_o which_o be_v good_a but_o hatred_n there_o signify_v comparative_a hatred_n or_o a_o less_o degree_n of_o love_n or_o at_o the_o most_o a_o negation_n of_o love_n as_o gen._n 29._o 31._o when_o the_o lord_n see_v that_o leah_n be_v hate_v we_o may_v not_o conclude_v thence_o that_o jocob_n hate_v his_o wife_n the_o precedent_a verse_n do_v full_o expound_v the_o sense_n ver_fw-la 30._o jacob_n love_v rachel_n more_o than_o leah_n so_o mat._n 6._o 24._o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n for_o either_o he_o will_v hate_v the_o one_o and_o lóve_v the_o other_o so_o luke_n 14._o 26._o if_o any_o man_n hate_v not_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v be_v my_o disciple_n st._n matthew_n tell_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o mat._n 10._o 37._o he_o that_o love_v father_n or_o mother_n more_o than_o i_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o i_o second_o those_o word_n for_o 15._o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n do_v prove_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o prefer_n of_o jacob_n before_o esau_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n before_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o a_o debt_n from_o god_n either_o to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o but_o a_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o what_o of_o this_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o god_n mercy_n do_v exceed_v man_n desert_n but_o god_n punishment_n do_v never_o exceed_v man_n misdeed_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o labourer_n matth._n 20._o friend_n i_o do_v the_o no_o wrong_n do_v not_o i_o agree_v with_o thou_o for_o a_o penny_n be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v with_o my_o own_o as_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o eye_n evil_a because_o i_o be_o good_a act_n of_o mercy_n be_v free_a but_o act_n of_o justice_n be_v due_a that_o which_o follow_v ver_fw-la 17._o come_v something_o near_a the_o cause_n the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n for_o this_o same_o purpose_n i_o have_v raise_v the_o up_o that_o be_v i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o king_n or_o i_o have_v preserve_v thou_o that_o i_o may_v show_v my_o power_n in_o thou_o but_o this_o particle_n that_o do_v not_o always_o signify_v the_o main_a end_n of_o a_o action_n but_o sometime_o only_a a_o consequent_a of_o it_o as_o matt._n 2._o 15._o he_o depart_v into_o egypt_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o
of_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z cap._n 6._o pag._n 70._o ascribe_v to_o power_n respective_o irresistible_a or_o to_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o power_n he_o make_v to_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o a_o man_n power_n be_v over_o himself_o not_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o by_o their_o strength_n the_o great_a propugner_n of_o sovereign_a power_n think_v it_o enough_o for_o prince_n to_o challenge_v a_o immunity_n from_o coercive_a power_n but_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o directtive_a power_n over_o they_o but_o t._n h._n will_v have_v no_o limit_n but_o their_o strength_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v by_o power_n they_o do_v just_o but_o say_v he_o god_n object_v no_o sin_n to_o job_n but_o justify_v his_o afflict_v he_o by_o his_o power_n first_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o authority_n negative_o that_o be_v to_o say_v worth_a nothing_o second_o the_o affliction_n of_o job_n be_v no_o vindicatory_a punishment_n to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o his_o sin_n whereof_o we_o dispute_v but_o probarory_a chasstisement_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o grace_n three_o job_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a but_o that_o god_n may_v just_o have_v lay_v great_a punishment_n upon_o he_o than_o those_o affliction_n which_o he_o suffer_v witness_v his_o impatience_n even_o to_o the_o curse_v of_o the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n job_n 3._o 3._o indeed_o god_n say_v to_o job_n where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n job_n 38._o 4._o that_o be_v how_o can_v thou_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v before_o thou_o be_v bear_v or_o comprehend_v the_o secret_a cause_n of_o my_o judgement_n and_o job_n 42._o 9_o have_v thou_o a_o arm_n like_o god_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v why_o be_v thou_o impatient_a do_v thou_o think_v thyself_o able_a to_o strive_v with_o god_n but_o that_o god_n shall_v punish_v job_n without_o desert_n here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v the_o blind_a man_n mention_v john_n 9_o his_o blindness_n be_v rarhe_a a_o blessing_n to_o he_o than_o a_o punishment_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o raise_v his_o soul_n illuminate_v and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ._n the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o aunt_n and_o fly_n but_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o bless_a angel_n we_o read_v of_o some_o who_o have_v put_v out_o their_o bodily_a eye_n because_o they_o think_v they_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n again_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o parent_n be_v innocent_a be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n psal._n 51._o 5._o and_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o jam._n 3._o 2._o but_o our_o saviour_n meaning_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o disciple_n question_n ver_fw-la 2._o they_o have_v not_o so_o sin_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v blind_a or_o they_o be_v not_o more_o grievous_a sinner_n than_o other_o man_n to_o deserve_v a_o exemplary_a judgement_n more_o than_o they_o but_o this_o corporal_a blindness_n befall_v he_o principal_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n in_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n so_o his_o instance_n halt_v on_o both_o side_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o punishment_n nor_o the_o blind_a man_n free_a from_o sin_n his_o three_o instance_n of_o the_o death_n and_o torment_n of_o beast_n be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o two_o former_a the_o death_n of_o brute_n beast_n be_v not_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o a_o debt_n of_o nature_n and_o though_o they_o be_v often_o slaughter_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o light_n and_o momentary_a pang_n and_o the_o unsufferable_a and_o endless_a pain_n of_o hell_n between_o the_o mere_a deprive_v of_o a_o creature_n of_o remporal_a life_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o to_o eternal_a death_n i_o know_v the_o philosophical_a speculation_n of_o some_o who_o affirm_v that_o entity_n be_v better_a than_o nonentity_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v miserable_a and_o suffer_v the_o tormenss_n of_o the_o damn_a than_o to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v altogether_o this_o entity_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o metaphysical_a entity_n abstract_v from_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v better_o than_o nonentity_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o goodness_n not_o moral_a nor_o natural_a but_o trancendental_a which_o accompany_v every_o be_v but_o in_o the_o concrete_a it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o where_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n often_o take_v place_n mat._n 26._o 24._o woe_n unto_o that_o man_n by_o who_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v betray_v it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o man_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v i_o add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o analogical_a juctice_n and_o mercy_n due_a even_o to_o the_o brute_n beast_n thou_o shalâ—_n not_o musâ—â—e_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n and_o a_o just_a man_n be_v merciful_a to_o his_o beast_n f_o but_o his_o great_a error_n be_v that_o which_o i_o touch_v before_o to_o make_v justice_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a result_n of_o power_n power_n do_v not_o measure_n and_o regulate_v justice_n but_z justice_z measure_n and_o regulate_v power_n the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v in_o god_n himself_o be_v proper_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o justice_n as_o all_o goodness_n whether_o natural_a or_o moral_a be_v a_o participation_n of_o divine_a goodness_n and_o all_o create_a rectitude_n be_v but_o a_o participation_n of_o divine_a rectitude_n so_o all_o law_n be_v but_o participation_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n the_o rule_n of_o justice_n than_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o god_n and_o we_o but_o it_o be_v in_o god_n as_o in_o he_o that_o do_v regulate_v and_o measure_v in_o we_o as_o in_o those_o who_o be_v regulate_v and_o measure_v as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v immutable_a always_o will_v what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a and_o good_a so_o his_o justice_n likewise_o be_v immutable_a and_o that_o individual_a action_n which_o be_v just_o punish_v as_o sinful_a in_o we_o can_v possible_o proceed_v from_o the_o special_a influence_n and_o determinative_a power_n of_o a_o just_a cause_n see_v then_o how_o gross_o t._n h._n do_v understand_v that_o old_a and_o true_a principle_n that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o by_o willing_a thing_n in_o themselves_o unjust_a he_o do_v render_v they_o just_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o irresistible_a power_n as_o fire_n do_v assimilate_v other_o thing_n to_o itself_o and_o convert_v they_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o eternal_a law_n a_o lesbian_a rule_n sin_n be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v or_o say_v or_o think_v contrary_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n but_o by_o this_o doctrine_n nothing_o be_v do_v nor_o say_v nor_o think_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n st._n anselm_n say_v most_o true_o than_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o right_a when_o he_o will_v that_o which_o god_n will_v have_v he_o to_o will_n but_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n every_o man_n always_o will_v that_o which_o god_n will_v have_v he_o to_o will_n if_o this_o be_v true_a we_o need_v not_o pray_v thy_o will_v be_v do_v in_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n t._n h._n have_v devise_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o heaven_n upon_o earth_n the_o worst_a be_v it_o be_v a_o heaven_n without_o justice_n justice_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a act_n of_o the_o will_n to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o but_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o judge_n himself_o do_v determine_v and_o necessitate_v to_o be_v do_v be_v not_o to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o right_a punitive_a justice_n be_v a_o relation_n of_o equality_n and_o proportion_n between_o the_o demerit_n and_o the_o punishment_n but_o suppose_v this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a and_o universal_a necessity_n there_o be_v no_o demerit_n in_o the_o world_n we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o right_a spring_n from_o law_n and_o fact_n as_o in_o this_o syllogism_n every_o thief_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v there_o be_v the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o thief_n there_o be_v the_o fact_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v there_o be_v the_o right_a but_o this_o opinion_n of_o t._n h._n ground_n the_o right_a to_o be_v punish_v neither_o upon_o law_n nor_o upon_o fact_n but_o upon_o the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o god_n yea_o it_o overturn_v as_o much_o as_o in_o
a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o light_n and_o momentary_a pang_n and_o the_o unsufferable_a and_o endless_a pain_n of_o hell_n as_o if_o the_o length_n or_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pain_n make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o justice_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o inflict_a it_o f_o but_o his_o great_a error_n be_v that_o which_o i_o touch_v before_o to_o make_v justice_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a result_n of_o power_n he_o will_v make_v man_n believe_v i_o hold_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v just_a that_o be_v do_v by_o they_o who_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o pretty_a little_a policy_n by_o which_o i_o find_v he_o in_o many_o occasion_n to_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o power_n which_o be_v absolute_o irrefistible_a make_v he_o that_o have_v it_o above_o all_o law_n so_o that_o nothing_o he_o do_v can_v be_v unjust_a but_o this_o power_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o power_n divine_a therefore_o let_v he_o preach_v what_o he_o will_v upon_o his_o mistake_a text_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n g_o last_o howsoever_o t._n h._n cry_v out_o that_o god_n can_v sin_v yet_o in_o truth_n he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o proper_a cause_n of_o all_o sin_n for_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n but_o even_o of_o the_o irregularity_n itself_o etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o sin_n do_v consist_v i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o understand_v no_o not_o the_o bishop_n himself_o but_o that_o where_o two_o thing_n be_v compare_v the_o similitude_n or_o dissimilitude_n regularity_n or_o irregularity_n that_o be_v between_o they_o be_v make_v in_o and_o by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o that_o be_v compare_v the_o bishop_n therefore_o that_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n deny_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o action_n so_o that_o by_o his_o doctrine_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a law_n whereof_o god_n shall_v be_v no_o cause_n and_o a_o action_n that_o be_v a_o local_a motion_n that_o shall_v depend_v upon_o another_o first_o mover_n that_o be_v not_o god_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o number_n be_v but_o rail_v j._n d._n proof_n of_o liberty_n draw_v from_o reason_n the_o first_o argument_n be_v herculeum_n or_o baculinum_fw-la draw_v 1._o numb_a 13._o arg._n 1._o from_o that_o pleasant_a passage_n between_o zeno_n and_o his_o man_n the_o servant_n have_v commit_v some_o pettilarceny_n and_o the_o master_n be_v cudgel_n he_o well_o for_o it_o the_o servant_n think_v to_o creep_v under_o his_o master_n blind_a side_n and_o plead_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n do_v compel_v he_o to_o steal_v the_o master_n answer_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n compel_v i_o to_o beat_v thou_o he_o that_o deny_v liberty_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v refute_v with_o rodd_n than_o with_o argument_n until_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o he_o that_o beat_v he_o either_o to_o continue_v strike_v or_o to_o give_v over_o that_o be_v to_o have_v true_a liberty_n t._n h._n of_o the_o argument_n from_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v draw_v from_o zenos_n beat_v of_o his_o wan_a which_o be_v therefore_o call_v argumentum_fw-la baculinum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wooden_a argument_n the_o story_n be_v this_o zeno_n hold_v that_o all_o action_n be_v necessary_a his_o man_n therefore_o hâ—ing_v for_o some_o fault_n beat_v excuse_v himself_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v this_o excuse_n his_o master_n plead_v likewise_o the_o necessity_n of_o beat_v he_o so_o that_o not_o he_o that_o maintaive_v but_o he_o that_o deride_v the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n be_v beat_v contrary_a to_o that_o he_o will_v infer_v and_o the_o argument_n be_v rather_o withdraw_v than_o draw_v from_o the_o story_n j._n d._n whether_o the_o argument_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o story_n or_o the_o answer_n withdraw_v from_o the_o argument_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n t._n h._n mistake_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o strength_n whereof_o do_v not_o lie_v neither_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o zeno_n a_o rigid_a stoic_a which_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o button_n in_o this_o cause_n nor_o in_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o adversary_n to_o stoical_a necessity_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o out_o of_o the_o story_n that_o the_o servant_n do_v deride_v necessity_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o plead_v it_o in_o good_a earnest_n for_o his_o own_o justification_n now_o in_o the_o success_n of_o the_o fray_n we_o be_v tell_v even_o now_o that_o no_o power_n do_v justify_v a_o action_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v irresistible_a such_o be_v not_o zenos_n and_o therefore_o it_o advantage_v neither_o of_o their_o cause_n neither_o that_o of_o zeno_n nor_o this_o of_o t._n h._n what_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v take_v the_o staff_n out_o of_o his_o master_n hand_n and_o beat_v he_o sound_o will_v not_o the_o same_o argument_n have_v serve_v the_o man_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v the_o master_n that_o the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n do_v compel_v he_o to_o strike_v again_o have_v not_o zeno_n smart_v just_o for_o his_o paradox_n and_o may_v not_o the_o spectator_n well_o have_v take_v up_o the_o judge_n apothegm_n concern_v the_o dispute_n between_o corax_n and_o his_o scholar_n a_o ill_a egg_n of_o a_o ill_a bird_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n lie_v partly_o in_o the_o ignorance_n of_o zeno_n that_o great_a champion_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o beggarliness_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o admit_v no_o defence_n but_o with_o a_o cudgel_n no_o man_n say_v the_o servant_n ought_v to_o be_v beat_v for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v compel_v inevitable_o to_o do_v but_o i_o be_o compel_v inevitable_o to_o steal_v the_o major_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v if_o a_o strong_a man_n shall_v take_v a_o weak_a man_n hand_n perforce_o and_o do_v violence_n with_o it_o to_o a_o three_o person_n he_o who_o hand_n be_v force_v be_v innocent_a and_o he_o only_o culpable_a who_o compel_v he_o the_o minor_a be_v zenos_n own_o doctrine_n what_o answer_v make_v the_o great_a patron_n of_o destiny_n to_o his_o servant_n very_o learned_o he_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n and_o cudgel_v his_o servant_n tell_v he_o in_o effect_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v beat_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n why_o he_o must_v be_v beat_v and_o partt_o in_o the_o evident_a absurdity_n of_o such_o a_o opinion_n which_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v confute_v with_o reason_n but_o with_o rod_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n say_v the_o philosopher_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v into_o question_n first_o such_o thing_n where_o of_o it_o be_v wickedness_n to_o doubt_v as_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v confute_v with_o reason_n but_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o millstone_n about_o his_o neck_n as_o unworthy_a to_o breathe_v the_o air_n or_o to_o behold_v the_o light_n second_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o reason_n as_o among_o christian_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n three_o such_o principle_n as_o be_v evident_o true_a as_o that_o two_o and_o two_o be_v four_o in_o arithmetic_n that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o the_o part_n in_o logic_n four_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n as_o whether_o the_o snow_n be_v white_a he_o who_o deny_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v just_o sentence_v to_o be_v scorch_v with_o fire_n and_o he_o that_o deny_v motion_n to_o be_v beat_v until_o he_o recant_v so_o he_o who_o deny_v all_o liberty_n from_o necessitation_n shall_v be_v scourge_v until_o he_o become_v a_o humble_a suppliant_a to_o he_o that_o whip_v he_o and_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v power_n either_o to_o strike_v or_o to_o hold_v his_o hand_n t._n h._n in_o this_o number_n 13._o which_o be_v about_o zeno_n and_o his_o man_n there_o be_v contain_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o reader_n therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o j._n d._n second_o this_o very_a persuasion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a liberty_n 2._o numb_a 14._o arg._n 2._o be_v able_a to_o overthrow_v all_o society_n and_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o world_n the_o law_n be_v unjust_a which_o prohibit_v that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v possible_o shun_v all_o consultation_n be_v vain_a
cause_n it_o shall_v be_v choose_v which_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v deliberation_n or_o consultation_n and_o therefore_o consultation_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a and_o indeed_o the_o less_o in_o vain_a by_o how_o much_o the_o election_n be_v more_o necessitate_v the_o same_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o three_o suppose_a inconvenience_n namely_o that_o admonition_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o admonition_n be_v part_n of_o consultation_n the_o admonitor_n be_v â—_o counsellor_n for_o the_o time_n to_o he_o that_o be_v admonish_v the_o four_o pretend_a inconvenience_n be_v that_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v reward_n and_o punishment_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o for_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v they_o depend_v not_o at_o all_o on_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o action_n praise_v or_o dispraise_v for_o what_o be_v it_o else_o to_o praise_v but_o to_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v good_a good_a i_o say_v for_o i_o or_o for_o some_o body_n else_o or_o for_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o be_v it_o to_o say_v a_o action_n be_v good_a but_o to_o say_v it_o be_v as_o i_o will_v wish_v or_o as_o another_o will_v have_v it_o or_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o state_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o law_n do_v j._n d._n think_v that_o no_o action_n can_v please_v i_o or_o he_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v proceed_v from_o necessity_n thing_n may_v be_v therefore_o necessary_a and_o yet_o praiseworthy_a as_o also_o necessary_a and_o yet_o dispraise_v and_o neither_o of_o both_o in_o vain_a because_o praise_v and_o dispraise_v and_o likewise_o reward_n and_o punishment_n do_v by_o example_n make_v and_o conform_v the_o will_n to_o good_a or_o evil_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a praise_n in_o my_o opinion_n thaâ—_n velleius_n paterculus_n give_v cato_n where_o he_o say_v he_o be_v â—â—od_a by_o nature_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la aliter_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la to_o his_o five_o and_o sixth_o inconvenience_n that_o counsel_n art_n arm_n book_n instrument_n study_v medicine_n and_o the_o like_a will_v be_v superfluous_a the_o same_o answer_n serum_n that_o to_o the_o former_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o this_o consequence_n if_o the_o effect_n shall_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v than_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v without_o its_o cause_n be_v a_o false_a one_o and_o those_o thing_n name_v counsel_n art_n arm_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o effect_n j._n d._n nothing_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o t._n h._n than_o to_o decline_v a_o argument_n but_o i_o will_v put_v it_o into_o form_n for_o he_o â—_o the_o first_o inconvenience_n be_v thus_o preff_v those_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o do_v prescribe_v thing_n absolute_o impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o they_o but_o suppose_v t._n h._n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a all_o law_n do_v prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n to_o be_v do_v and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o they_o the_o former_a proposition_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v just_a law_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o right_a reason_n but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o right_a reason_n just_a law_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o public_a good_a just_a law_n do_v show_v unto_o a_o man_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v but_o those_o law_n which_o prescribe_v impossibility_n do_v not_o direct_v a_o man_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v and_o what_o he_o be_v to_o shun_v the_o minor_a be_v as_o evident_a for_o if_o his_o opinion_n be_v true_a all_o action_n all_o transgression_n be_v determine_v antecedent_o inevitable_o to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o natural_a and_o necessary_a flux_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n yea_o even_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n itself_o be_v thus_o determine_v and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o law_n do_v prescribe_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o do_v or_o to_o be_v leave_v undo_v which_o be_v do_v do_v prescribe_v absolute_a impossibility_n and_o punish_v man_n for_o not_o do_v of_o impossibility_n in_o all_o his_o answer_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o this_o argument_n but_o only_o to_o the_o conclusion_n he_o say_v that_o not_o the_o necessity_n but_o the_o will_v to_o break_v the_o law_n make_v the_o action_n unjust_a i_o ask_v what_o make_v the_o will_n to_o break_v the_o law_n be_v it_o not_o his_o necessity_n what_o get_v he_o by_o this_o a_o perverse_a will_n cause_v injustice_n and_o necessity_n cause_v a_o perverse_a wilf_n he_o say_v the_o law_n regard_v the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o precedent_a cause_n of_o action_n to_o what_o proposition_n to_o what_o term_n be_v this_o answer_n he_o neither_o deny_v nor_o distinguish_v first_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o what_o make_v action_n to_o be_v unjust_a but_o what_o make_v law_n to_o be_v unjust_a so_o his_o answer_n be_v impertinent_a it_o be_v likewise_o untrue_a for_o first_o that_o will_v which_o the_o law_n regard_v be_v not_o such_o a_o will_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v it_o be_v a_o free_a will_n not_o a_o determine_v necessitate_a will_n a_o rational_a will_n not_o a_o brutish_a will_n second_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o precedent_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o voluntariness_n of_o the_o action_n if_o a_o child_n before_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a or_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o some_o childish_a quarrel_n do_v willing_o stab_v another_o whereof_o we_o have_v see_v experience_n yet_o the_o law_n look_v not_o upon_o it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o murder_n because_o there_o want_v a_o power_n to_o deliberate_v and_o consequent_o true_a liberty_n manslaughter_n may_v be_v as_o voluntary_a as_o murder_v and_o common_o more_o voluntary_a because_o be_v do_v in_o hot_a blood_n there_o be_v the_o less_o reluctation_n yet_o the_o law_n consider_v that_o the_o former_a be_v do_v out_o of_o some_o sudden_a passion_n without_o serious_a deliberation_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o prepense_a malice_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n and_o therefore_o condemn_v murder_n as_o more_o wilful_a and_o more_o panishable_a than_o man-slaught_a b_o he_o say_v that_o no_o law_n can_v possible_o be_v unjust_a and_o i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n which_o deserve_v no_o reply_n but_o to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n i_o will_v follow_v he_o in_o this_o also_o if_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o unjust_a law_n be_v not_o genuine_a law_n nor_o bind_v to_o active_a obedience_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o ordination_n of_o right_a reason_n nor_o institute_v for_o the_o common_a good_a nor_o prescribe_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v he_o say_v true_o but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v as_o he_o do_v that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o reason_n err_v institute_v for_o the_o common_a hurt_n and_o prescribe_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v he_o be_v much_o mistake_v pharaoh_n law_n to_o drown_v the_o male_a child_n of_o the_o israelite_n exod._n 1._o 22._o nebuckadnezzar_n law_n that_o whosoever_o do_v not_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v the_o golden_a image_n which_o he_o have_v set_v up_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n dan._n 3._o 4_o darius_n his_o law_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v ask_v a_o petition_n of_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o thirty_o day_n save_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n dan._n 6._o 7._o ahashuerosh_n his_o law_n to_o destroy_v the_o jewish_a nation_n root_n and_o branch_n esther_n 3._o 13._o the_o pharisee_n law_n that_o whosoever_o confess_v christ_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v john_n 9_o 22._o be_v all_o unjust_a law_n c_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n be_v as_o great_a a_o error_n itself_o such_o a_o art_n be_v have_v learn_v of_o repack_v paradox_n which_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n make_v by_o his_o consent_n the_o law_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o will_v preserve_v they_o if_o not_o from_o be_v unjust_a yet_o from_o be_v injurious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o conqueror_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o law_n of_o our_o ancestor_n which_o be_v make_v before_o we_o be_v
lieutenant_n of_o god_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n t._n h._n have_v one_o plea_n more_o as_o a_o drown_a man_n catch_v at_o every_o bulrush_n so_o he_o lay_v hold_v on_o every_o pretence_n to_o save_v a_o desperate_a cause_n but_o first_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n to_o see_v how_o oft_o he_o change_v shape_n in_o this_o one_o particular_a â—_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o god_n that_o justify_v all_o his_o action_n though_o he_o command_v one_o thing_n open_o and_o plot_v another_o thing_n secret_o though_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o action_n but_o also_o of_o the_o irregularity_n though_o he_o both_o give_v man_n power_n to_o act_n and_o determine_v this_o power_n to_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o good_a though_o he_o punish_v the_o creature_n for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v but_o be_v press_v with_o reason_n that_o this_o be_v tyrannical_a first_o to_o necessitate_v a_o man_n to_o do_v his_o will_n and_o then_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o do_v of_o it_o he_o leave_v this_o pretence_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n and_o fly_v to_o a_o second_o that_o therefore_o a_o man_n be_v just_o punish_v for_o that_o which_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v because_o the_o act_n be_v voluntary_a on_o his_o part_n this_o have_v more_o show_n of_o reason_n than_o the_o former_a if_o he_o do_v make_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o be_v in_o his_o own_o disposition_n but_o maintain_v that_o the_o will_n be_v irresistible_o determine_v to_o will_n whatsoever_o it_o do_v will_n the_o injustice_n and_o absurdity_n be_v the_o same_o first_o to_o necessitate_v a_o man_n to_o will_n and_o then_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o willing_a the_o dog_n only_o bite_v the_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v at_o he_o with_o a_o strange_a haud_fw-la but_o they_o make_v the_o first_o cause_n to_o punish_v the_o instrument_n for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o proper_a act_n wherefore_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o he_o cast_v it_o off_o and_o fly_v to_o his_o three_o shift_n man_n be_v not_o punish_v say_v he_o â—…fore_o because_o their_o theft_n proceed_v from_o election_n that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v willing_o do_v for_o to_o elect_a and_o will_n say_v he_o be_v both_o one_o be_v not_o this_o to_o blow_v hot_a and_o cold_a with_o the_o same_o breath_n but_o because_o it_o be_v noxious_a and_o contrary_a to_o man_n preservation_n thus_o far_o he_o say_v true_a that_o every_o creature_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n seek_v to_o preserve_v itself_o cast_v water_n into_o a_o dusty_a place_n and_o it_o contract_v itself_o into_o little_a globe_n that_o be_v to_o preserve_v itself_o and_o those_o who_o be_v noxious_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v just_o punish_v by_o they_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v commit_v but_o the_o law_n account_v no_o person_n noxious_a but_o those_o who_o be_v noxious_a by_o their_o own_o fault_n it_o punish_v not_o a_o thorn_n for_o prick_v because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thorn_n and_o it_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o nor_o a_o child_n before_o it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n if_o one_o shall_v take_v my_o hand_n perforce_o and_o give_v another_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n with_o it_o my_o hand_n be_v noxious_a but_o the_o law_n punish_v the_o other_o who_o be_v faulty_a and_o therefore_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o propose_v the_o question_n how_o it_o be_v just_a to_o kill_v on_o man_n to_o amend_v another_o if_o he_o who_o kill_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v he_o may_v as_o well_o demand_v how_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o murder_v a_o company_n of_o innocent_a infant_n to_o make_v a_o bath_n of_o their_o lukewarm_a blood_n for_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n it_o have_v be_v a_o more_o rational_a way_n first_o to_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o then_o to_o have_v question_v why_o it_o be_v so_o his_o assertion_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o dream_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v of_o it_o why_o it_o be_v so_o be_v a_o dream_n of_o a_o dream_n the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o no_o kill_a or_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v unjust_a that_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n every_o man_n have_v power_n to_o kill_v another_o if_o he_o conceive_v he_o to_o be_v hurtful_a to_o he_o that_o at_o the_o constitution_n of_o commonwealht_n particular_a man_n lay_v down_o this_o right_n in_o part_n and_o in_o part_n reserve_v it_o to_o themselves_o as_o in_o case_n of_o theft_n or_o murder_n that_o the_o right_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v to_o put_v a_o malefactor_n to_o death_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o law_n but_o remain_v from_o the_o first_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n have_v to_o preserve_v himself_o that_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n in_o this_o case_n be_v as_o the_o kill_n of_o beast_n in_o order_n to_o our_o own_o preservation_n this_o may_v well_o be_v call_v string_v of_o paradox_n but_o first_o h_z there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o time_n when_o mankind_n be_v without_o governor_n and_o law_n and_o society_n paternal_a government_n be_v in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o may_v be_v sometime_o a_o root_n of_o such_o barbatous_a thievish_a brigant_n in_o some_o rock_n or_o desert_n or_o odd_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n and_o a_o degeneration_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n who_o be_v a_o political_a creature_n this_o savage_a opinion_n reflect_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o honour_n of_o mankind_n second_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v lawful_a ordinary_o for_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v one_o another_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n if_o god_n will_v have_v have_v man_n live_v like_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n or_o tiger_n he_o will_v have_v arm_v they_o with_o horn_n or_o tusk_n or_o talon_n or_o prick_n but_o of_o all_o creature_n man_n be_v bear_v most_o naked_a without_o any_o weapon_n to_o defend_v himself_o because_o god_n have_v provide_v a_o better_a mean_n of_o security_n for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n three_o that_o right_o which_o private_a man_n have_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o when_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o to_o be_v murder_v or_o rob_v be_v not_o a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reserve_n of_o some_o great_a power_n which_o they_o have_v resign_v but_o a_o privilege_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o invincible_a necessity_n that_o when_o they_o can_v possible_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ordinary_a remedy_n that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n every_o man_n become_v a_o magistrate_n to_o himself_o four_o nothing_o can_v give_v that_o which_o it_o never_o have_v the_o people_n while_o they_o be_v a_o disperse_a rabble_n which_o in_o some_o odd_a case_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v never_o have_v just_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o give_v it_o by_o their_o election_n all_o that_o they_o do_v be_v to_o prepare_v the_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v god_n almighty_a that_o infuse_v the_o soul_n of_o power_n five_o and_o last_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o hear_v a_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o part_n to_o compare_v the_o murder_n of_o man_n with_o the_o slaughter_a of_o brute_n beast_n the_o element_n be_v for_o the_o plant_n the_o plant_n for_o the_o brute_n beast_n the_o brute_n beast_n for_o man._n when_o god_n enlarge_v his_o former_a grant_n to_o man_n and_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o his_o creature_n for_o his_o sustenance_n gen._n 9_o 3._o yet_o man_n be_v express_o except_v ver_fw-la â—_o who_o so_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v assign_v for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n before_o sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n or_o before_o any_o creature_n be_v hurtful_a or_o noxious_a to_o man_n he_o have_v dominion_n over_o they_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o though_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o sovereignty_n be_v lose_v in_o part_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n which_o make_v not_o only_o the_o creature_n to_o rebel_n but_o also_o the_o inferior_a 〈…〉_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o superior_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o one_o man_n be_v hurtful_a to_o another_o yet_o the_o dominion_n still_o remain_v wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o sweet_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v temper_v this_o cross_n that_o though_o the_o strong_a creature_n
have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n as_o lion_n and_o bear_n to_o show_v that_o man_n have_v lose_v the_o â—…cy_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o weak_a creature_n as_o fly_n and_o gnat_n to_o show_v into_o what_o a_o degree_n of_o contempt_n he_o be_v fall_v yet_o still_o the_o most_o profitable_a and_o useful_a creature_n as_o sheep_n and_o ox_n do_v in_o some_o degree_n retain_v their_o obedience_n i_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o his_o answer_n concern_v consultation_n which_o say_v he_o be_v not_o superfluous_a though_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v necessary_o because_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o do_v necessitate_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v we_o be_v tell_v numb_a 11._o that_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n be_v but_o as_o the_o last_o feather_n which_o break_v the_o horse_n back_o it_o be_v well_o yet_o that_o reason_n have_v gain_v some_o command_n again_o and_o be_v become_v at_o least_o a_o quartermaster_n certain_o if_o any_o thing_n under_o god_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o will_n it_o be_v right_a reason_n but_o i_o have_v show_v sufficient_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o will_n physical_o nor_o absolute_o much_o less_o extrinsecal_o and_o antecedent_o and_o therefore_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o that_o necessity_n which_o t._n h._n have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v k_o he_o add_v further_a that_o as_o the_o end_n be_v necessary_a so_o be_v the_o mean_n and_o when_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v choose_v before_o another_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v all_o which_o be_v truth_n but_o not_o the_o whole_a truth_n for_o as_o god_n ordain_v mean_n for_o all_o end_n so_o he_o adapt_n and_o fit_v the_o mean_n to_o their_o respective_a end_n free_a mean_n to_o free_a end_n contingent_a mean_n to_o contingent_a end_n necessary_a mean_n to_o necessary_a end_n whereas_o t._n h._n will_v have_v all_o mean_n all_o end_n to_o be_v necessary_a if_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o use_v and_o may_v free_o use_v those_o mean_n of_o god_n which_o he_o do_v neglect_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n decree_n but_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n if_o a_o man_n use_v those_o mean_n of_o evil_a which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v and_o which_o by_o god_n decree_n he_o have_v power_n to_o forbear_v if_o god_n have_v leave_v to_o man_n in_o part_n the_o free_a managery_n of_o human_a affair_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v endow_v he_o with_o understanding_n than_o consultation_n be_v of_o use_n then_o provident_a care_n be_v needful_a than_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n but_o if_o god_n have_v so_o order_v this_o world_n that_o a_o man_n can_v if_o he_o will_v neglect_v any_o mean_n of_o good_a which_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n decree_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o use_v and_o that_o he_o can_v possible_o use_v any_o mean_n of_o evil_a but_o those_o which_o be_v irresistible_o and_o inevitable_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o antecedent_n decree_n than_o not_o only_a consultation_n be_v vain_a but_o that_o noble_a facnâ—ty_n of_o reason_n itself_o be_v vain_a do_v we_o think_v that_o we_o can_v help_v god_n almighty_a to_o do_v his_o proper_a work_n in_o vain_a we_o trouble_v ourselves_o in_o vain_a we_o take_v care_n to_o use_v those_o mean_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o use_v or_o not_o to_o use_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o my_o prolepsis_n or_o prevention_n of_o his_o answer_n though_o he_o be_v please_v both_o to_o disorder_v it_o and_o to_o silence_v it_o we_o can_v hope_v by_o our_o labour_n to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o thing_n set_v down_o by_o god_n let_v he_o perform_v his_o decree_n let_v the_o necessary_a cause_n do_v their_o work_n if_o we_o be_v those_o cause_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o disposition_n we_o must_v do_v what_o we_o be_v ordain_v to_o do_v and_o more_o we_o can_v do_v man_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o patience_n and_o to_o shrug_v up_o the_o shoulder_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n flow_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n let_v we_o suppose_v the_o great_a wheel_n of_o the_o clock_n which_o set_v all_o the_o little_a wheel_n a_o go_v to_o be_v as_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n &_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v perpetual_o infallible_a from_o a_o intrinsical_a principle_n even_o as_o god_n decree_n be_v infallible_a eternal_a all-sufficient_a let_v we_o suppose_v the_o lesser_a wheel_n to_o be_v the_o second_o cause_n and_o that_o they_o do_v as_o certain_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a wheel_n without_o miss_v or_o swerve_v in_o the_o least_o degree_n as_o the_o second_o cause_n do_v pursue_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v in_o this_o case_n what_o cause_n there_o be_v to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o smith_n to_o consult_v and_o order_v the_o motion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v order_v and_o determine_v before_o to_o their_o hand_n be_v man_n wise_a than_o god_n yet_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lesser_a wheel_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o make_v the_o clock_n sirike_v l_o butler_n he_o tell_v i_o in_o great_a sadness_n that_o my_o argument_n be_v just_a like_o this_o other_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n though_o i_o run_v myself_o through_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o day_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o false_a consequence_n and_o a_o false_a proposition_n true_o if_o by_o run_v through_o he_o understand_v kill_v it_o be_v a_o false_a or_o rather_o a_o foolish_a proposition_n and_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o live_v till_o to_o morrow_n and_o â—o_o die_v to_o day_n be_v inconsistent_a but_o by_o his_o favour_n this_o be_v not_o my_o consequence_n but_o this_o be_v his_o own_o opinion_n he_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o may_v kill_v himself_o to_o day_n my_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o there_o be_v a_o liberty_n and_o possibility_n for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v himself_o to_o day_n than_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v live_v till_o tomorrow_o but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o liberty_n therefore_o no_o such_o necessity_n and_o the_o consequence_n which_o i_o make_v here_o be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n than_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a for_o he_o to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v die_v to_o day_n or_o not_o and_o this_o be_v a_o true_a consequence_n the_o ground_n of_o his_o mistake_n be_v this_o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n may_v kill_v himself_o to_o day_n yet_o upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o his_o absolute_a necessity_n it_o be_v impossible_a such_o heterogeneous_a argument_n and_o instance_n he_o produce_v which_o be_v half_o build_v upon_o our_o true_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o half_a upon_o his_o false_a ground_n m_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o my_o argument_n concern_v admonition_n to_o which_o he_o give_v no_o new_a answer_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o make_v any_o new_a reply_n save_v only_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o mistake_v my_o argument_n i_o say_v not_o only_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a than_o admonition_n be_v in_o vain_a but_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a than_o it_o be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v man_n of_o understanding_n than_o fool_n child_n or_o mad_a man_n that_o they_o do_v admonish_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o be_v confess_o true_a and_o no_o reason_n under_o heaven_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o but_o this_o that_o the_o former_a have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o true_a liberty_n with_o a_o dominion_n over_o their_o own_o action_n which_o child_n fool_n and_o mad_a man_n have_v not_o concern_v praise_n and_o dispraise_v he_o enlarge_v himself_o the_o scope_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v that_o thing_n necessary_a may_v be_v praiseworthy_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o withal_o their_o praise_n reflect_v upon_o the_o free_a agent_n as_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o statue_n reflect_v upon_o the_o workman_n who_o make_v it_o to_o praise_v a_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v good_a n_z true_a but_o this_o goodness_n be_v not_o a_o metaphysical_a goodness_n so_o the_o worst_a of_o thing_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v a_o be_v be_v good_a nor_o a_o natural_a goodness_n the_o praise_n of_o it_o pass_v whole_o to_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n
perceive_v so_o easy_a a_o truth_n as_o this_o which_o he_o deni_v the_o bible_n be_v a_o law_n to_o who_o to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o know_v it_o be_v not_o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o be_v a_o law_n to_o we_o do_v god_n speak_v it_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la to_o we_o have_v we_o then_o any_o other_o warrant_n for_o it_o than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n have_v we_o see_v the_o miracle_n have_v we_o any_o other_o assurance_n of_o their_o certainty_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n any_o other_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n any_o other_o than_o that_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o have_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n any_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o member_n else_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o bible_n be_v canonical_a as_o well_o in_o constantinople_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n they_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n make_v nothing_o canon_n which_o they_o make_v not_o law_n nor_o law_n which_o they_o make_v not_o canon_n and_o because_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v from_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o bible_n be_v make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o make_v the_o scripture_n law_n without_o his_o own_o temporal_a dominion_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o clergy_n that_o make_v it_o law_n in_o their_o diocese_n and_o rectory_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o itself_o without_o special_a and_o supernatural_a revelation_n the_o bishop_n think_v because_o the_o bible_n be_v law_n and_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o teach_v it_o to_o the_o people_n in_o his_o diocese_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v law_n to_o who_o soever_o he_o teach_v it_o which_o be_v somewhat_o gross_a but_o not_o so_o gross_a as_o to_o say_v that_o conqueror_n who_o come_v in_o by_o tho_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n make_v their_o law_n also_o without_o our_o assent_n he_o think_v belike_o that_o if_o a_o conqueror_n can_v kill_v i_o if_o he_o please_v i_o be_o present_o oblige_v without_o more_o a_o do_v to_o obey_v all_o his_o law_n may_v not_o i_o rather_o die_v if_o i_o think_v fit_a the_o conqueror_n make_v no_o law_n over_o the_o conquer_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o assent_n that_o promise_a obedience_n for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n but_o how_o then_o be_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o child_n obtain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o ancestor_n this_o also_o be_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o preserve_v their_o life_n which_o first_o the_o parent_n may_v take_v away_o where_o the_o parent_n be_v free_a from_o all_o subjection_n and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o there_o the_o civil_a power_n may_v do_v the_o same_o if_o they_o doubt_v of_o their_o obedience_n the_o child_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o strength_n enough_o to_o do_v mischief_n and_o to_o judgement_n enough_o to_o know_v that_o other_o man_n be_v keep_v from_o do_v mischief_n to_o they_o by_o fear_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o protect_v they_o in_o that_o very_a act_n of_o receive_v that_o protection_n and_o not_o renounce_v it_o open_o do_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o their_o protector_n to_o which_o inreceave_v such_o protection_n they_o have_v assent_v and_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o law_n without_o our_o assent_n it_o be_v absurd_a for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o assent_n itself_o that_o all_o man_n give_v to_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n d_o but_o his_o chief_a answer_n be_v that_o a_o action_n forbid_v though_o it_o proceed_v from_o necessary_a cause_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v willing_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v etc._n etc._n this_o the_o bishop_n also_o understand_v not_o and_o therefore_o deny_v it_o he_o will_v have_v the_o judge_n condemn_v no_o man_n for_o a_o crime_n if_o it_o be_v necessitate_v as_o if_o the_o judge_n can_v know_v what_o act_n be_v necessary_a unless_o he_o know_v all_o that_o have_v antecede_v both_o visible_a and_o invisible_a and_o what_o both_o every_o thing_n in_o itself_o and_o altogether_o can_v effect_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o act_n he_o condemn_v be_v voluntary_a the_o punishment_n whereof_o may_v if_o not_o capital_a reform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o offender_n if_o capital_a the_o will_n of_o other_o by_o example_n for_o heat_n in_o one_o body_n do_v not_o more_o create_v heat_n in_o another_o than_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o example_n creatâ—th_v fear_n in_o another_o who_o otherwise_o be_v incline_v to_o commit_v injustice_n some_o few_o line_n before_o he_o have_v say_v that_o i_o build_v upon_o a_o wrong_a foundation_n namely_o that_o all_o magistrate_n be_v at_o first_o elective_a i_o have_v forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o never_o say_v nor_o though_o it_o and_o therefore_o his_o reply_n as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v impertinent_a not_o many_o line_n after_o for_o a_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v just_o punish_v when_o his_o crime_n be_v voluntary_a he_o offer_v this_o that_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o command_v a_o man_n to_o will_n that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o will._n whereby_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v to_o command_v the_o will._n the_o stile_n of_o a_o law_n be_v do_v this_o or_o do_v not_o this_o or_o if_o thou_o do_v this_o thou_o shall_v suffer_v this_o but_o no_o law_n run_v thus_o will_v this_o or_o will_v not_o this_o or_o if_o thou_o have_v a_o will_n to_o this_o thou_o shall_v suffer_v this_o he_o object_v further_a that_o i_o hegg_v the_o question_n because_o no_o man_n will_n be_v necessitate_v wherein_o he_o mistake_v for_o i_o say_v no_o more_o in_o that_o place_n but_o that_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a willing_o whether_o he_o be_v necessary_o willing_a or_o not_o necessary_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v and_o upon_o this_o mistake_n he_o run_v over_o again_o his_o former_a and_o already_o answer_v nonsense_n say_v we_o ourselves_o by_o our_o own_o negligence_n in_o not_o oppose_v our_o passion_n when_o we_o shall_v and_o may_v have_v free_o give_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n over_o we_o and_o again_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o first_o motion_n be_v not_o always_o in_o our_o power_n which_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la signify_v nothing_o and_o our_o negligence_n in_o not_o oppose_v our_o passion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o want_n of_o will_n to_o oppose_v our_o will_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o that_o we_o have_v give_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n over_o we_o either_o signify_v nothing_o or_o that_o we_o have_v a_o dominion_n over_o our_o will_n or_o our_o will_n a_o dominion_n over_o we_o and_o consequent_o either_o we_o or_o our_o will_n be_v not_o free_n e_o he_o plead_v moreover_o that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o be_v most_o true_a of_o a_o just_a law_n just_o execute_v but_o i_o have_v show_v that_o all_o law_n be_v just_a as_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o injustice_n by_o those_o that_o owe_v subjection_n to_o they_o and_o a_o just_a law_n be_v always_o just_o execute_v see_v then_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o all_o that_o he_o repli_v to_o here_o be_v true_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o reply_v itself_o where_o it_o contradict_v i_o be_v false_a f_o he_o add_v that_o the_o suffering_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o delinquent_n respect_v not_o the_o evil_a act_n past_a but_o the_o good_a to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o delinquent_n to_o death_n by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n except_o there_o be_v a_o real_a intention_n to_o benefit_v other_o by_o his_o example_n this_o he_o neither_o confirm_v nor_o deni_v and_o yet_o forbear_v not_o to_o discourse_v upon_o it_o to_o little_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o g_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o god_n that_o justify_v all_o his_o action_n though_o he_o command_v one_o thing_n open_o and_o plot_v another_o thing_n secret_o though_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o action_n but_o also_o of_o the_o irregularity_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v press_v before_o i_o have_v answer_v also_o before_o but_o that_o he_o say_v i_o say_v have_v command_v one_o thing_n open_o he_o plot_v another_o thing_n secret_o it_o be_v not_o i_o but_o one_o of_o his_o own_o ugly_a phrase_n and_o the_o
debt_n that_o can_v â—e_v for_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n and_o i_o think_v he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o command_n to_o obey_v he_o from_o authority_n it_o rest_v therefore_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o man_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o man_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o lion_n and_o bear_n because_o though_o a_o lion_n or_o a_o bear_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o man_n yet_o the_o strength_n and_o art_n and_o special_o the_o leaguâ—ing_n and_o society_n of_o man_n be_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o ungoverned_a strength_n of_o unruly_a beast_n in_o this_o it_o be_v that_o consist_v this_o dominion_n of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o a_o hungry_a lion_n meet_v a_o unarmed_a man_n in_o a_o desert_n the_o lion_n have_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o man_n if_o that_o of_o man_n over_o lion_n or_o over_o sheeep_v and_o ox_n may_v be_v call_v dominion_n which_o proper_o it_o can_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o sheep_n and_o ox_n do_v otherwise_o obey_v we_o than_o they_o will_v do_v a_o lion_n and_o if_o we_o have_v dominion_n over_o sheep_n and_o ox_n we_o exercise_v it_o not_o as_o dominion_n but_o as_o hostility_n for_o we_o keep_v they_o only_o to_o labour_n and_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o devour_v by_o we_o so_o that_o lion_n and_o bear_n will_v be_v as_o good_a matter_n to_o they_o as_o we_o be_v by_o this_o short_a passage_n of_o he_o concern_v dominion_n and_o obedience_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v a_o very_a shrewd_a answer_n from_o he_o to_o my_o leviathan_n i_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o his_o answer_n concern_v consultation_n which_o say_v he_o be_v not_o superfluous_a though_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v necessary_o because_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o do_v necessitate_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v his_o reply_n to_o this_o be_v that_o he_o have_v show_v sufficient_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o will_n physical_o etc._n etc._n if_o not_o physical_o how_o then_o as_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o another_o place_n moral_o but_o what_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v a_o thing_n moral_o no_o man_n live_v understand_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o be_v have_v therefore_o the_o will_n to_o write_v this_o reply_n because_o i_o have_v answer_v his_o treatise_n concern_v true_a liberty_n my_o answer_n therefore_o be_v at_o least_o in_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o writing_n yet_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o nimble_a local_a motion_n of_o his_o finger_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o local_a motion_n physical_a his_o will_n therefore_o be_v physical_o and_o extrinsecal_o and_o antecedent_o and_o not_o moral_o cause_v by_o my_o writing_n k_o he_o add_v further_a that_o as_o the_o end_n be_v necessary_a so_o be_v the_o mean_n and_o when_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v choose_v before_o another_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v all_o which_o be_v truth_n but_o not_o the_o whole_a truth_n etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o it_o be_v truth_n must_v i_o put_v all_o the_o truth_n i_o know_v into_o two_o or_o three_o line_n no._n i_o shall_v have_v add_v that_o god_n do_v adapt_v and_o fit_v the_o mean_n to_o their_o respective_a end_n free_a mean_n to_o free_a end_n contingent_a mean_n to_o contingent_a end_n necessary_a mean_n to_o necessary_a end_n it_o may_v be_v i_o will_v have_v do_v so_o but_o for_o shame_n free_a contingent_a and_o necessary_a be_v not_o word_n that_o can_v be_v join_v to_o mean_n or_o end_n but_o to_o agent_n and_o action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o thing_n that_o move_v or_o be_v move_v a_o free_a agent_n be_v that_o who_o motion_n or_o action_n be_v not_o hinder_v nor_o stop_v and_o a_o free_a action_n that_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o free_a agent_n a_o contingent_a agent_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o agent_n simple_o but_o because_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n think_v those_o thing_n be_v produce_v without_o cause_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o call_v both_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o action_n contingent_a as_o attribute_v it_o to_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v necessary_a if_o they_o perceive_v not_o the_o necessity_n they_o call_v those_o necessary_a agent_n and_o action_n in_o thing_n that_o have_v appetite_n free_a and_o in_o thing_n inanimate_a contingent_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o reply_n to_o this_o point_n be_v very_o little_a of_o it_o apply_v to_o my_o answer_n i_o note_v only_o that_o where_o he_o say_v but_o if_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n can_v if_o he_o will_v neglect_v any_o mean_n of_o good_a etc._n etc._n he_o will_v fraudulent_o insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o to_o abstain_v if_o he_o will_n whereas_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o have_v often_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o my_o opinion_n and_o that_o my_o opinion_n be_v only_o this_o that_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o will_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o future_a will._n after_o much_o unorderly_o discourse_n he_o come_v in_o with_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n that_o flow_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o be_v impertinent_a see_v nothing_o flow_v from_o it_o more_o than_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o confession_n of_o a_o eternal_a prescience_n l_o butler_n he_o tell_v i_o in_o great_a sadness_n that_o my_o argument_n be_v no_o better_a than_o this_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n though_o i_o run_v myself_o through_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o day_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o false_a consequence_n and_o a_o false_a proposition_n true_o if_o by_o run_v through_o he_o understand_v kill_v it_o be_v a_o false_a or_o rather_o a_o foolish_a proposition_n he_o say_v right_a let_v we_o therefore_o see_v how_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o he_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n than_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a for_o he_o to_o consult_v whether_o he_o shall_v die_v to_o day_n or_o not_o and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o true_a consequence_n i_o can_v perceive_v how_o it_o be_v a_o better_a consequence_n than_o the_o former_a for_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n and_o in_o health_n which_o may_v also_o be_v suppose_v why_o shall_v he_o not_o if_o he_o have_v the_o curiosity_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o to_o try_v what_o pain_n it_o be_v but_o the_o consequence_n be_v false_a for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o his_o live_n it_o be_v necessary_a also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o foolish_a a_o curiosity_n but_o he_o can_v yet_o distinguish_v between_o a_o see_v and_o unseen_a necessity_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o believe_v his_o consequence_n to_o be_v good_a m_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o my_o argument_n concern_v admonition_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o say_v be_v this_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a than_o it_o be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v man_n of_o understanding_n than_o fool_n child_n or_o madman_n but_o that_o they_o do_v admonish_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o be_v confess_o true_a and_o no_o reason_n under_o heaven_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o but_o this_o that_o the_o former_a have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o true_a liberty_n with_o a_o dominion_n over_o their_o own_o action_n which_o child_n fool_n and_o madman_n have_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o we_o admonish_v man_n and_o not_o child_n etc._n etc._n be_v because_o admonition_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o tell_v a_o man_n the_o good_a and_o evil_a consequence_n of_o his_o action_n they_o who_o have_v experience_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a can_v better_o perceive_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o such_o admonition_n than_o they_o that_o have_v not_o and_o such_o as_o have_v like_o passion_n to_o those_o of_o the_o admonitor_n do_v more_o easy_o conceive_v that_o to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a which_o the_o admonitor_n say_v be_v so_o than_o they_o who_o have_v great_a passion_n and_o such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o he_o the_o first_o which_o be_v want_n of_o experience_n make_v child_n and_o fool_n unapt_a and_o the_o second_o which_o be_v strength_n of_o passion_n make_v madman_n unwilling_a to_o receive_v admonition_n for_o child_n be_v ignorant_a and_o mad_a man_n in_o a_o error_n concern_v what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n for_o themselves_o this_o
difference_n between_o my_o word_n and_o he_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n for_o in_o the_o one_o there_o be_v honour_n ascrihe_v to_o god_n and_o humility_n in_o he_o that_o pray_v but_o in_o the_o other_o presumption_n in_o he_o that_o pray_v and_o a_o detraction_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n when_o i_o say_v prayer_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n nor_o a_o mean_n i_o take_v cause_n and_o mean_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n affirm_v that_o god_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o do_v but_o have_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o eternal_a purpose_n to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o from_o eternity_n he_o have_v foreknow_v shall_v be_v do_v and_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n make_v thereof_o but_o the_o bishop_n allege_v 2_o cor._n 1._o 11._o that_o st_n paul_n be_v help_v by_o their_o prayer_n and_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o mean_n and_o james_n 5._o 16._o the_o effectual_a and_o fervent_a prayer_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n avail_v much_o in_o which_o place_n the_o word_n mean_n effectual_a avail_v do_v not_o signify_v any_o causation_n for_o no_o man_n nor_o creature_n live_a can_v work_v any_o effect_n upon_o god_n in_o who_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v not_o be_v in_o he_o eternal_o heretofore_o nor_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o he_o eternal_o hereafter_o but_o do_v signify_v the_o order_n in_o which_o god_n have_v place_v man_n prayer_n and_o his_o own_o blessing_n and_o not_o much_o after_o the_o bishop_n himself_o say_v prayer_n work_v not_o upon_o god_n but_o we_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o god_n will_n in_o give_v we_o his_o blessing_n but_o be_v proper_o a_o sign_n not_o a_o procuration_n of_o his_o favour_n the_o next_o thing_n he_o repli_v to_o be_v that_o i_o make_v prayer_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thanksgiving_n to_o which_o he_o reply_v he_o may_v even_o as_o well_o tell_v i_o that_o when_o a_o beggar_n crave_v a_o alm_n and_o when_o he_o give_v thanks_o for_o it_o it_o be_v all_o one_o why_o so_o do_v not_o a_o beggar_n move_v a_o man_n by_o his_o prayer_n and_o sometime_o work_v in_o he_o a_o compassion_n not_o without_o pain_n and_o as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o a_o yern_v of_o the_o bowel_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o god_n when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v a_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o man_n therefore_o though_o our_o prayer_n to_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o our_o thanks_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o our_o prayer_n and_o thanks_o to_o god_n almighty_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o reply_n in_o this_o number_n 15._o there_o need_v no_o further_a answer_n j._n d._n foourthly_a the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v that_o in_o the_o universe_n shall_v be_v agent_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o necessary_a some_o free_a some_o contingent_a he_o that_o shall_v make_v either_o all_o thing_n necessary_a guide_v by_o destiny_n or_o all_o thing_n free_a govern_v by_o election_n or_o all_o thing_n contingent_a happen_v by_o chance_n do_v overthrow_v the_o beauty_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n t._n h._n the_o four_o argument_n from_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o order_n 4._o numb_a 16._o arg._n 4._o beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n require_v that_o in_o the_o universe_n shall_v be_v agent_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o necessary_a some_o free_a some_o contingent_a he_o that_o shall_v make_v all_o thing_n necessary_a or_o all_o thing_n free_a or_o all_o thing_n contingent_a do_v overthrow_v the_o beauty_n and_o pefection_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o argument_n i_o observe_v first_o a_o contradiction_n for_o see_v he_o that_o make_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o he_o make_v it_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a it_o follow_v that_o he_o that_o make_v all_o thing_n make_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v as_o if_o a_o workman_n make_v a_o garment_n the_o garment_n must_v necessary_o be_v so_o if_o god_n make_v every_o thing_n every_o thing_n must_v necessary_o be_v perhaps_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n require_v though_o we_o know_v it_o not_o that_o some_o agent_n shall_v work_v without_o deliberation_n which_o he_o call_v necessary_a agent_n and_o some_o agent_n with_o deliberation_n and_o those_o both_o he_o and_o i_o call_v free_a agent_n and_o that_o some_o agent_n shall_v work_v and_o we_o not_o know_v how_o and_o those_o effect_n we_o both_o call_v contingent_a but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o he_o that_o elect_v may_v have_v his_o election_n necessary_o determine_v to_o one_o by_o former_a cause_n and_o that_o which_o be_v contingent_a and_o impute_v to_o fortune_n be_v nevertheless_o necessary_a and_o depend_v on_o precedent_n necessary_a cause_n for_o by_o contingent_a man_n do_v not_o mean_v that_o which_o have_v no_o cause_n but_o which_o have_v not_o for_o cause_v any_o thing_n which_o we_o perceive_v as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o traveller_n meet_v with_o a_o shower_n the_o journey_n have_v a_o cause_n and_o the_o rain_n have_v a_o cause_n sufficient_a enough_o to_o produce_v it_o but_o because_o the_o journey_n cause_v not_o the_o rain_n nor_o the_o rain_n the_o journey_n we_o say_v they_o be_v contingent_a one_o to_o another_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v though_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o event_n necessary_a contingent_a and_o free_a yet_o they_o may_v be_v all_o necessary_a without_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o beauty_n or_o perfection_n of_o the_o univers_n j._n d._n the_o first_o thing_n he_o observe_v in_o my_o argument_n be_v contradiction_n as_o he_o call_v it_o but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o deception_n of_o the_o sight_n as_o one_o candle_n sometime_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o or_o a_o rod_n in_o the_o water_n show_v to_o be_v two_o rod_n quicquid_fw-la recipitur_fw-la recipitur_fw-la ad_fw-la mâ—dum_fw-la recipientis_fw-la but_o what_o be_v this_o contradiction_n because_o i_o say_v he_o who_o make_v all_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v they_o necessary_a what!_o a_o contradiction_n and_o but_o one_o proposition_n that_o be_v strange_a i_o say_v god_n have_v not_o make_v all_o agent_n necessary_a he_o say_v god_n have_v make_v all_o agent_n necessary_a here_o be_v a_o contradiction_n indeed_o but_o it_o be_v between_o he_o and_o i_o not_o between_o i_o and_o myself_o but_o yet_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a contradiction_n yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n in_o adjecto_fw-la wherefore_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n and_o dispel_v the_o mist_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v make_v so_o as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o infallibility_n or_o supposition_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v so_o make_v but_o this_o be_v not_o that_o absolute_a antecedent_n necessity_n whereof_o the_o question_n be_v between_o he_o and_o i_o as_o to_o use_v his_o own_o instance_n before_o the_o garment_n be_v make_v the_o tailor_n be_v free_a to_o make_v it_o either_o of_o the_o italian_a spanish_a or_o french_a fashion_n indifferent_o but_o after_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v of_o that_o fashion_n whereof_o he_o have_v make_v it_o that_o be_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n but_o this_o do_v neither_o hinder_a the_o cause_n from_o be_v a_o free_a cause_n nor_o the_o effect_n from_o be_v a_o free_a effect_n but_o the_o one_o do_v produce_v free_o and_o the_o other_o be_v free_o produce_v so_o the_o contradiction_n be_v vanish_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n a_o he_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o free_a agent_n and_o some_o contingent_a agent_n and_o that_o perhaps_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v it_o but_o like_o a_o shrewd_a cow_n which_o after_o she_o have_v give_v her_o milk_n cast_v it_o down_o with_o her_o foot_n in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v all_o necessary_a this_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v a_o mere_a logomachy_n as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o the_o world_n be_v or_o a_o contention_n about_o word_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o necessary_a and_o free_a and_o contingent_a action_n i_o have_v show_v before_o what_o free_a and_o necessary_a do_v proper_o signify_v but_o he_o misrecite_v it_o he_o say_v i_o make_v all_o agent_n which_o want_v deliberation_n to_o be_v necessary_a but_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v contingent_a b_o neither_o do_v i_o approve_v his_o definition_n of_o contingent_n though_o he_o say_v i_o concur_v with_o he_o that_o they_o be_v such_o agent_n as_o work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o for_o
according_a to_o this_o description_n many_o necessary_a action_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o many_o contingent_a action_n shall_v be_v necessary_a the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n the_o jet_n chaff_n we_o know_v not_o how_o and_o yet_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n or_o occult_a quality_n again_o a_o man_n walk_v in_o the_o street_n a_o tile_n fall_v down_o from_o a_o house_n and_o break_v his_o head_n we_o know_v all_o the_o cause_n we_o know_v how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o man_n walk_v that_o way_n the_o pin_n fail_v the_o tile_n fall_v just_a when_o he_o be_v under_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a effect_n the_o man_n may_v not_o have_v walk_v that_o way_n and_o then_o the_o tile_n have_v not_o fall_v upon_o he_o neither_o yet_o do_v i_o understand_v here_o in_o this_o place_n by_o contingent_n such_o event_n as_o happen_v beside_o the_o scope_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n as_o when_o a_o man_n dig_v to_o make_v a_o grave_n find_v a_o treasure_n though_o the_o word_n be_v sometime_o so_o take_v but_o by_o contingent_n i_o understand_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v and_o may_v not_o be_v do_v may_v happen_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o those_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v absolute_o incontingent_a be_v yet_o hypothetical_o necessary_a as_o suppose_v the_o passenger_n do_v walk_v just_o that_o way_n just_a at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o pin_n do_v fail_v just_a then_o and_o the_o tile_n fall_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o passenger_n head_n the_o same_o defence_n will_v keep_v out_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n again_o number_v 34._o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o further_a explication_n of_o this_o point_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n xvi_o in_o this_o number_n he_o will_v prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v free_a agent_n and_o contingent_a agent_n as_o well_o as_o necessary_a agent_n from_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n i_o that_o think_v that_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n require_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v need_n of_o for_o his_o argument_n can_v see_v no_o force_n of_o consequence_n to_o infer_v that_o which_o he_o call_v free_a and_o contingent_a that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n which_o god_n have_v give_v the_o world_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o agent_n in_o the_o world_n but_o such_o as_o work_v a_o see_v necessity_n or_o a_o unseen_a necessity_n and_o when_o they_o work_v a_o unseen_a necessity_n in_o creature_n inanimate_a then_o be_v those_o creature_n say_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o contingent_o and_o to_o work_v contingent_o and_o when_o the_o necessity_n unseen_a be_v of_o the_o action_n of_o man_n than_o it_o be_v common_o call_v free_a and_o may_v be_v so_o in_o other_o live_a creature_n for_o free_a and_o voluntary_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o reply_n have_v insist_v most_o upon_o this_o that_o i_o make_v it_o a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o make_v a_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a and_o wonder_n how_o a_o contradiction_n can_v be_v in_o one_o proposition_n and_o yet_o within_o two_o or_o three_o line_n after_o find_v it_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o such_o necessity_n be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o necessity_n which_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o thing_n throw_v into_o it_o shall_v be_v burn_v though_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o burn_v or_o but_o depart_v from_o the_o hand_n that_o throw_v it_o in_o and_o therefore_o the_o necessity_n be_v antecedent_n the_o like_a be_v in_o make_v a_o garment_n the_o necessity_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o motion_n towards_o it_o which_o be_v from_o eternity_n though_o the_o tailor_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v equal_o unsensible_a of_o it_o if_o they_o see_v the_o whole_a order_n and_o conjunction_n of_o cause_n they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v possible_o be_v and_o therefore_o god_n that_o see_v that_o order_n and_o conjunction_n know_v it_o be_v necessary_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o reply_n be_v to_o argue_v a_o contradiction_n in_o i_o for_o he_o say_v a_o i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o free_a agent_n and_o some_o contingent_a agent_n and_o that_o perhaps_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v it_o but_o like_o a_o shrewd_a cow_n which_o after_o she_o have_v give_v her_o milk_n cast_v it_o down_o with_o her_o foot_n in_o the_o conclusion_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v all_o necessary_a it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o say_v some_o be_v free_a agent_n and_o some_o contingent_a nevertheless_o they_o may_v be_v all_o necessary_a for_o according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n necessary_a free_a and_o contingent_a the_o distinction_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o of_o necessary_a agent_n some_o be_v necessary_a and_o some_o be_v agent_n and_o of_o agent_n some_o be_v live_v creature_n and_o some_o be_v inanimate_a which_o word_n be_v improper_a but_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o be_v this_o man_n call_v necessary_a agent_n such_o as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o contingent_a agent_n such_o inanimate_a thing_n as_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o work_v necessary_o or_o no_o and_o by_o free_a agent_n man_n who_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o work_v necessary_o or_o no._n all_o which_o confusion_n arise_v from_o that_o presumptuous_a man_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o that_o be_v not_o which_o they_o know_v not_o b_o neither_o do_v i_o approve_v his_o definition_n of_o contingent_n that_o they_o be_v such_o agent_n as_o work_v we_o know_v not_o how_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o many_o necessary_a action_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o many_o contingent_a action_n necessary_a but_o that_o which_o follow_v from_o it_o real_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o many_o necessary_a action_n will_v be_v such_o as_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o many_o action_n which_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_a may_v yet_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v a_o truth_n but_o the_o bishop_n define_v contingent_n thus_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v and_o may_v not_o be_v do_v may_v happen_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o definition_n contingent_a be_v nothing_o or_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v it_o be_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o not_o be_v do_v nothing_o can_v happen_v and_o not_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o indetermination_n or_o accidental_a concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o may_v be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v for_o aught_o he_o know_v and_o happen_v or_o not_o happen_v for_o any_o determination_n he_o perceave_v and_o that_o be_v my_o definition_n but_o that_o the_o indetermination_n can_v make_v it_o happen_v or_o not_o happen_v be_v absurd_a for_o indetermination_n make_v it_o equal_o to_o happen_v or_o not_o to_o happen_v and_o therefore_o both_o which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n therefore_o indetermination_n do_v nothing_o and_o whatsoever_o cause_n do_v be_v necessary_a j._n d._n fiftly_o take_v away_o liberty_n and_o you_o take_v away_o the_o very_a nature_n 5._o numb_a 17._o arg._n 5._o of_o evil_n and_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n if_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o painter_n be_v the_o law_n of_o paint_v or_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o writer_n the_o law_n of_o writing_n whatsoever_o the_o one_o do_v write_v or_o the_o other_o paint_n must_v infallible_o be_v good_a see_v therefore_o that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o law_n of_o goodness_n if_o it_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n or_o the_o person_n to_o evil_n either_o by_o itself_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o by_o necessary_a flux_n of_o second_o cause_n it_o will_v no_o long_o be_v evil_a the_o essence_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o one_o commit_v that_o which_o he_o may_v avoid_v if_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o produce_v sin_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sin_v the_o world_n therefore_o it_o appear_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v true_a liberty_n t._n h._n to_o the_o five_o argument_n from_o reason_n which_o be_v that_o
innocent_a person_n that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o and_o if_o his_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v true_a the_o destiny_n of_o man_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v either_o by_o example_n or_o fear_n of_o punishment_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o reply_n numb_a xvii_o whereas_o he_o have_v in_o his_o first_o discourse_n make_v this_o consequence_n if_o you_o take_v away_o liberty_n you_o take_v away_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o evil_n and_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n i_o deny_v that_o consequence_n it_o be_v true_a he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n but_o he_o that_o deni_v the_o liberty_n to_o will_n do_v not_o so_o but_o he_o suppose_v i_o understand_v he_o not_o will_v needs_o reduce_v his_o argument_n into_o form_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o that_o opinion_n which_o take_v away_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o consequence_n sin_n â—t_a self_n be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v this_o be_v grant_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n do_v this_o this_o i_o deny_v he_o prove_v it_o thus_o this_o opinion_n make_v sin_n to_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n but_o whatsoever_o proceed_v essential_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a determination_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_o and_o lawful_a therefore_o this_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n make_v sin_n to_o be_v very_o good_a just_a and_o lawful_a he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v conclude_v whatsoever_o man_n have_v be_v make_v by_o god_n be_v a_o good_a and_o just_a man_n he_o observe_v not_o that_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n real_o make_v those_o thing_n which_o at_o first_o be_v action_n be_v not_o thâ—n_a sin_n though_o action_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o which_o be_v afterward_o sin_n nor_o be_v then_o the_o will_n to_o any_o thing_n a_o sin_n though_o it_o be_v a_o will_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o in_o willing_a now_o we_o shall_v sin_v action_n become_v sin_n than_o first_o when_o the_o commandment_n come_v for_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v without_o the_o law_n sin_n be_v dead_a and_o sin_n be_v but_o a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o action_n make_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n therefore_o this_o opinion_n though_o it_o derive_v action_n essential_o from_o god_n it_o derive_v not_o sin_n essential_o from_o he_o but_o relative_o and_o by_o the_o commandment_n and_o consequent_o the_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n take_v not_o away_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n but_o necessitate_v that_o action_n which_o the_o law_n have_v make_v sin_n and_o whereas_o i_o say_v the_o nature_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n proceed_v from_o our_o will_n and_o against_o the_o law_n he_o allow_v it_o for_o true_a and_o therefore_o he_o must_v allow_v also_o that_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o sin_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o liberty_n or_o necessity_n of_o willing_a but_o in_o the_o will_n itself_o necessary_a or_o unnecessary_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n and_o whereas_o he_o limit_n this_o truth_n which_o he_o allow_v to_o this_o that_o the_o law_n be_v just_a and_o the_o will_v a_o free_a rational_a will_n it_o serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o a_o rational_a will_n if_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o a_o will_n after_o deliberation_n whether_o he_o that_o deliberate_v reason_v aright_o or_o not_o signify_v nothing_o a_o rational_a man_n be_v right_o say_v but_o a_o rational_a will_n in_o other_o sense_n than_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v insignificant_a b_o but_o suppose_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o law_n enjoin_v thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v than_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a law_n and_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o no_o sin_n etc._n etc._n and_o suppose_v likewise_o as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o will_n be_v inevitable_o determine_v by_o special_a influence_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n than_o it_o be_v not_o man_n will_n but_o god_n will._n he_o mistake_v i_o in_o this_o for_o i_o say_v not_o the_o law_n enjoin_v thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o for_o so_o i_o shall_v say_v it_o enjoin_v contradictory_n but_o i_o say_v the_o law_n sometime_o the_o lawmaker_n not_o know_v the_o secret_a necessity_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v enjoin_v thing_n make_v impossible_a by_o secret_a and_o extrinsicall_a cause_n from_o all_o eternity_n from_o this_o hâ—s_n error_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o law_n must_v be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a and_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o no_o sin_n but_o he_o who_o hold_v that_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a will_v easy_o find_v pretence_n enough_o under_o any_o government_n in_o the_o world_n to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o he_o himself_o make_v or_o advise_v to_o be_v make_v he_o say_v also_o that_o i_o suppose_v the_o will_n be_v inevitable_o determine_v by_o special_a influence_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n it_o be_v true_a save_v that_o senseless_a word_n influence_n which_o i_o never_o use_v but_o his_o consequence_n than_o it_o be_v not_o man_n will_n but_o god_n will_v be_v not_o true_a for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o will_v both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o not_o by_o concurrence_n as_o in_o a_o league_n but_o by_o subjection_n of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n c_o that_o which_o he_o add_v of_o a_o judge_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a as_o to_o his_o defence_n neither_o be_v a_o civil_a judge_n the_o proper_a judge_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o proper_a rule_n of_o sin_n a_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o voluntary_a crime_n he_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o look_v into_o the_o secret_a cause_n that_o make_v it_o voluntary_a a_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v the_o law_n can_v just_o punish_v a_o crime_n that_o proceed_v from_o necessity_n it_o be_v no_o impertinent_a answer_n to_o say_v the_o judge_n look_v at_o no_o high_a cause_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o even_o this_o as_o hâ—_n say_v be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n do_v determine_v itself_o free_o and_o that_o the_o malefactor_n have_v liberty_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n if_o he_o will_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o prove_v indeed_o that_o the_o malefactor_n have_v liberty_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n if_o hâ—_n will_v but_o it_o prove_v not_o that_o he_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o have_v a_o will_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n nor_o do_v it_o prove_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o doer_n dâ—d_v determine_v itself_o free_o for_o nothing_o can_v prove_v nonsense_n but_o here_o you_o see_v what_o the_o bishop_n pursu_v in_o this_o whole_a reply_n namely_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v which_o i_o deny_v not_o and_o think_v when_o he_o have_v do_v that_o he_o have_v prove_v a_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o will_n which_o he_o call_v the_o will_n determine_v of_o itself_o free_o and_o whereas_o he_o add_v a_o judge_n ought_v to_o look_v at_o all_o essential_a cause_n it_o be_v answer_n enough_o to_o say_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o look_v at_o no_o more_o than_o he_o think_v he_o can_v see_v d_o nature_n never_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n if_o all_o the_o cause_n concur_v sufficient_o a_o perfect_a creature_n be_v produce_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n or_o debility_n or_o contingent_a aberration_n of_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n sometime_o a_o monster_n be_v produce_v he_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v this_o but_o find_v his_o error_n he_o retract_v it_o and_o confess_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o monster_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o production_n of_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v that_o be_v of_o a_o monster_n otherwise_o a_o monster_n have_v not_o be_v produce_v which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o intend_v by_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o whether_o every_o suffâ—â—â—â—nt_a cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n or_o not_o he_o mean_v to_o examine_v in_o numb_a 31._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o say_v only_o that_o liberty_n flow_v from_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o contingency_n from_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o leave_v out_o necessity_n as_o if_o it_o come_v from_o neither_o i_o must_v note_v also_o that_o where_o he_o say_v nature_n never_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n i_o understand_v not_o whether_o by_o nature_n he_o mean_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o meaning_n it_o derogate_v from_o god_n or_o nature_n itself_o as_o
any_o effect_n be_v the_o join_v together_o of_o all_o cause_n subordinate_a to_o the_o first_o into_o one_o total_a cause_n if_o any_o oâ—â—_n of_o those_o say_v he_o especial_o the_o first_o produce_v its_o effect_n necessary_o thâ—n_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o effect_n also_o necessary_a now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n oâ—_n all_o thâ—_n effect_n that_o be_v next_o and_o immediate_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o by_o hâ—â—_n own_o reason_n all_o effect_n be_v necessary_a nor_o be_v that_o distinction_n of_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o second_o cause_v i_o it_o do_v as_o he_o well_o notâ—th_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n j._n d._n because_o t._n h._n disavow_v these_o two_o distinction_n i_o have_v join_v they_o together_o in_o one_o paragraph_n he_o like_v not_o the_o distinction_n of_o necessity_n or_o destiny_n into_o stoical_a and_o christian_n no_o more_o do_v i._o we_o agree_v in_o the_o conclusion_n but_o our_o motive_n be_v diverse_a my_o reason_n be_v because_o i_o acknowledge_v no_o such_o necessity_n either_o as_o the_o one_o or_o as_o the_o other_o and_o because_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o christian_a writer_n who_o do_v just_o detest_v the_o naked_a destiny_n of_o the_o stoic_n as_o fear_v to_o fall_v into_o those_o gross_a absurdity_n and_o pernicious_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o thence_o do_v yet_o privy_o though_o perhaps_o unwitting_o under_o another_o form_n of_o expression_n introduce_v it_o again_o at_o the_o backdoor_n after_o they_o have_v open_o cast_v it_o out_o at_o the_o foredoor_n but_o t_o h._n rush_v bold_o without_o distinction_n which_o he_o account_v but_o jargon_n and_o without_o foresight_n upon_o the_o gross_a destiny_n of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v that_o of_o the_o stoic_n he_o confess_v that_o they_o may_v be_v tâ—o_fw-la kind_n of_o doctrine_n may_v be_v nay_o they_o be_v without_o all_o peradventure_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_n that_o i_o have_v read_v that_o have_v raise_v this_o sleep_a ghost_n out_o of_o its_o grave_n and_o set_v it_o out_o in_o its_o true_a colour_n but_o yet_o he_o like_v not_o the_o name_n of_o stoical_a and_o christian_a destiny_n i_o do_v not_o blame_v he_o though_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o be_v account_v a_o stoic_a to_o admit_v the_o thing_n and_o quarrel_n about_o the_o name_n be_v to_o make_v ourselves_o ridiculous_a why_o may_v not_o i_o first_o call_v that_o kind_n of_o destiny_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o christian_n christian_a destiny_n and_o that_o other_o maintain_v by_o stoic_n stoical_a destiny_n but_o i_o be_o not_o the_o inventor_n of_o the_o term_n if_o he_o have_v be_v as_o careful_a in_o read_v other_o man_n opinion_n as_o he_o be_v confident_a in_o set_v down_o his_o own_o he_o may_v have_v find_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o name_n itself_o often_o use_v but_o if_o the_o name_n of_o fotâ—m_fw-la christi_fw-la num_fw-la do_v offend_v he_o let_v he_o call_v it_o with_o lipsius_n â—atum_fw-la verum_fw-la who_o divide_v destiny_n into_o four_o kind_n 1._o mathematical_a or_o astrological_a destiny_n 2._o natural_a destiny_n 3._o stoical_a or_o violent_a destiny_n and_o 4._o true_a destiny_n which_o he_o call_v ordinary_o nostrum_fw-la our_o destiny_n that_o be_v of_o christian_n and_o fatum_fw-la pium_fw-la that_o be_v godly_a destiny_n and_o define_v it_o just_a as_o t._n h._n do_v his_o destiny_n to_o be_v a_o series_n or_o order_n of_o cause_n depend_v upon_o the_o divine_a counsel_n the_o con_v l_o 1._o cap._n 17._o 18._o &_o 19_o though_o he_o be_v more_o cautelous_a than_o t._n h._n to_o decline_v those_o rock_n which_o some_o other_o have_v make_v shipwreck_n upon_o yet_o the_o divine_n think_v he_o come_v too_o near_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o late_a edition_n and_o by_o that_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o twenty_o chapter_n whatsoever_o i_o dispute_v here_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o be_v admonish_v i_o will_v convert_v it_o one_o may_v convince_v i_o of_o error_n but_o not_o of_o obstinacy_n so_o fearful_a be_v he_o to_o overshoot_v himself_o and_o yet_o he_o maintain_v both_o true_a liberty_n and_o true_a contingency_n t._n h._n say_v he_o have_v not_o suck_v his_o answer_n from_o any_o sect_n and_o i_o say_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o a_o old_a sect_n than_o the_o ringleader_n of_o a_o new_a concern_v the_o other_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n though_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o which_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o answer_v like_o those_o old_a lamiae_n which_o can_v put_v out_o their_o eye_n when_o they_o listen_v as_o namely_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o will_v when_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o order_n to_o the_o act_n which_o be_v all_o the_o freedom_n that_o he_o acknowledge_v be_v but_o like_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o bird_n when_o she_o be_v first_o in_o a_o man_n hand_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o have_v espy_v another_o thing_n wherein_o i_o contradict_v myself_o because_o i_o affirm_v that_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o cause_n much_o more_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v necessary_a it_o determine_v the_o â—est_n but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v next_o i_o be_o glad_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o i_o who_o contradict_v myself_o but_o it_o be_v some_o of_o his_o manifest_a truth_n which_o i_o contradict_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o effect_n which_o i_o say_v be_v a_o manifest_a falsehood_n those_o thing_n which_o god_n will_v without_o himself_o he_o will_v free_o not_o necessary_o whatsoever_o cause_n act_n or_o work_v necessary_o do_v act_n or_o work_v all_o that_o it_o can_v do_v or_o all_o that_o be_v in_o its_o power_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n do_v not_o all_o thing_n without_o himself_o which_o he_o can_v do_v or_o which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v he_o can_v have_v raise_v up_o child_n unto_o abraham_n of_o the_o very_a stone_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n luk._n 3._o 8._o but_o he_o do_v not_o he_o can_v have_v send_v twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o christ_n but_o he_o do_v not_o matth._n 26._o 53._o god_n can_v make_v t._n h._n live_v the_o year_n of_o methuselah_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o nor_o probable_a that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o the_o productive_a power_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_a but_o the_o whole_a create_a world_n be_v finite_a and_o therefore_o god_n may_v still_o produce_v more_o if_o it_o please_v he_o but_o this_o it_o be_v when_o man_n go_v on_o in_o a_o confuse_a way_n and_o will_v admit_v no_o distinction_n if_o t._n h._n have_v consider_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o necessary_a be_v and_o a_o necessary_a cause_n or_o between_o those_o action_n of_o god_n which_o be_v immanent_a within_o himself_o and_o the_o transient_a work_n of_o god_n which_o be_v extrinsecall_v without_o himself_o he_o will_v never_o have_v propose_v such_o a_o evident_a error_n for_o a_o manifest_a truth_n qui_fw-la pauca_fw-la considerate_a facile_fw-la pronuntiat_fw-la animadversion_n upon_o the_o reply_v numb_a xviii_o the_o bishop_n suppose_v i_o have_v take_v my_o opinion_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n not_o from_o my_o own_o meditation_n fall_v into_o dispute_n against_o the_o stoic_n whereof_o i_o may_v if_o i_o please_v take_v no_o notice_n but_o pass_v over_o to_o number_v 19_o but_o that_o he_o may_v know_v i_o have_v consider_v their_o doctrine_n concern_v fate_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o that_o their_o error_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n but_o in_o feign_v of_o a_o false_a god_n when_o therefore_o they_o say_v fatum_fw-la est_fw-la effatum_fw-la jovis_n they_o say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o fate_n be_v the_o word_n of_o jupiter_n if_o they_o have_v say_v it_o have_v be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o true_a god_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v perceive_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o to_o contradict_v because_o i_o hold_v as_o most_o christian_n do_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v make_v and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o bring_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o action_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o divine_a disposition_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v cause_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o as_o he_o do_v which_o be_v say_v by_o
lipsius_n that_o a_o fate_n be_v a_o series_n or_o order_n of_o cause_n depend_v upon_o the_o divine_a counsel_n though_o the_o divine_n think_v he_o come_v to_o near_o they_o as_o he_o think_v i_o do_v now_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v cautelous_a be_v because_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n he_o have_v little_a confidence_n in_o the_o judgement_n and_o lenity_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n and_o not_o because_o he_o think_v he_o have_v over-shot_a himself_o b_o concern_v the_o other_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n though_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o which_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o answer_v etc._n etc._n as_o namely_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o distinction_n he_o allege_v not_o to_o be_v i_o but_o the_o stoic_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o he_o dispute_v not_o against_o i_o but_o other_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v it_o concern_v i_o to_o make_v that_o answer_n which_o he_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v i_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o concern_v i_o whatsoever_o it_o may_v do_v somebody_o else_o to_o soâ—aâ—_n absurd_o i_o say_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v next_o and_o immediate_a to_o it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v and_o though_o he_o deny_v it_o he_o do_v not_o disprove_v it_o for_o when_o he_o say_v those_o thing_n which_o god_n will_v without_o himself_o he_o will_v free_o and_o not_o necessary_o he_o say_v rash_o and_o untrue_o rash_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o without_o god_n who_o be_v infinite_a in_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o in_o who_o we_o live_v move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v and_o untrue_o because_o whatsoever_o god_n foreknow_v from_o eternity_n he_o will_v from_o eternity_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o but_o against_o this_o he_o argue_v thus_o whatsoever_o cause_n act_n or_o work_v necessary_o do_v work_n or_o act_v all_o that_o it_o can_v do_v or_o all_o that_o be_v in_o its_o power_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n do_v not_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v do_v etc._n etc._n in_o thing_n inanimate_a the_o action_n be_v always_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o power_n not_o take_v in_o the_o power_n of_o willing_a because_o they_o have_v it_o not_o but_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v wilâ—_n the_o action_n be_v according_a to_o the_o wâ—ole_a power_n wiâ—â—_n and_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n do_v not_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v do_v if_o he_o will_v but_o that_o he_o can_v will_n that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o will_v from_o all_o eternity_n i_o deny_v unless_o that_o he_o can_v not_o only_a will_n a_o change_n but_o also_o change_v his_o will_n which_o all_o divine_n say_v be_v immutable_a and_o then_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v necessary_a effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o god_n and_o his_o text_n god_n can_v have_v raise_v up_o child_n unto_o abraham_n etc._n etc._n and_o send_v twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n etc._n etc._n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o action_n which_o from_o the_o first_o cause_n proceed_v immediate_o j._n d._n three_o they_o distinguish_v between_o liberty_n from_o compulsion_n 19_o numb_a 19_o and_o liberty_n from_o necessitation_n the_o will_n say_v they_o be_v free_a from_o compulsion_n but_o not_o free_a from_o necessitation_n and_o this_o they_o fortify_v with_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o divine_n that_o hypothetical_a necessity_n or_o necessity_n upon_o a_o supposition_n may_v consist_v with_o liberty_n second_o because_o god_n and_o the_o good_a angel_n do_v good_a necessary_o and_o yet_o be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n i_o confess_v that_o necessity_n upon_o a_o supposition_n may_v sometime_o consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n as_o when_o it_o signify_v only_o a_o infallible_a certitude_n of_o the_o understanding_n in_o that_o which_o it_o know_v to_o be_v or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o if_o the_o supposition_n be_v not_o in_o the_o agent_n power_n nor_o depend_v upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n if_o there_o be_v a_o exterior_a antecedent_n cause_n which_o do_v necessitate_v the_o effect_n to_o call_v this_o free_a be_v to_o be_v mad_a with_o reason_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n i_o confess_v that_o god_n and_o the_o good_a angel_n be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o be_v that_o be_v intensive_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o freedom_n but_o not_o extensive_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o object_n according_a to_o a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n but_o not_o of_o specification_n a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n that_o be_v to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v may_v consist_v well_o with_o a_o necessity_n of_o specification_n or_o a_o determination_n to_o the_o do_v of_o good_a but_o a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o exercise_n a_o liberty_n of_o specification_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o specification_n be_v not_o compatible_a nor_o can_v consist_v together_o he_o that_o be_v antecedent_o necessitate_v to_o do_v evil_a be_v not_o free_a to_o do_v good_a so_o this_o instance_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n t._n h._n but_o the_o distinction_n of_o free_a into_o free_a from_o compulsion_n and_o free_a from_o necessitation_n i_o acknowledge_v for_o to_o be_v free_a from_o compulsion_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n so_o as_o terror_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o will_n to_o do_v it_o for_o a_o man_n be_v then_o only_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v when_o fear_n make_v he_o willing_a to_o it_o as_o when_o a_o man_n willing_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o save_v himself_o or_o submit_v to_o his_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v thus_o all_o man_n that_o do_v any_o thing_n from_o love_n or_o revenge_n or_o lust_n be_v free_a from_o compulsion_n and_o yet_o their_o action_n may_v be_v as_o necessary_a as_o those_o which_o be_v do_v upon_o compulsion_n for_o sometime_o other_o passion_n work_v as_o forcible_o as_o fear_v but_o free_a from_o necessitation_n i_o say_v nothing_o can_v be_v and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o he_o undertake_v to_o disproove_v this_o distinction_n he_o say_v use_v to_o be_v fortify_v by_o two_o reason_n but_o they_o be_v not_o i_o the_o first_o he_o say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o divine_n that_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n or_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n may_v stand_v with_o liberty_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v this_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o example_n of_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n if_o i_o shall_v live_v i_o shall_v eat_v this_o be_v a_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n indeed_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a proposition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o proposition_n shall_v be_v true_a whensoever_o utter_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o be_v it_o therefore_o necessary_a that_o the_o man_n shall_v live_v or_o that_o the_o man_n shall_v eat_v i_o do_v not_o use_v to_o fortify_v my_o distinction_n with_o such_o reason_n let_v he_o confute_v they_o as_o he_o will_v it_o content_v i_o but_o i_o will_v have_v your_o lordship_n take_v notice_n hereby_o how_o a_o easy_a and_o plain_a thing_n but_o withal_o false_a may_v be_v with_o the_o grave_a usage_n of_o such_o word_n as_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n and_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n and_o such_o like_a term_n of_o schoolman_n obscure_v and_o make_v to_o seem_v profound_a learning_n the_o second_o reason_n that_o may_v confirm_v the_o distinction_n of_o free_a from_o compulsion_n and_o free_a from_o necessitation_n he_o say_v be_v that_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n do_v good_a necessary_o and_o yet_o be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o this_o reason_n though_o i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o so_o far_o forth_o good_a as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n do_v good_a necessary_o and_o yet_o be_v free_a but_o because_o i_o find_v not_o in_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n nor_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o our_o church_n set_v down_o in_o what_o manner_n i_o be_o to_o conceive_v god_n and_o good_a angel_n to_o work_v by_o necessity_n or_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o work_v free_o i_o suspend_v my_o sentence_n in_o that_o point_n and_o be_o content_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o freedom_n from_o compulsion_n and_o yet_o no_o freedom_n from_o necessitation_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o that_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v necessitate_v to_o some_o action_n without_o threat_n and_o without_o fear_n of_o danger_n but_o how_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o consist_v together_o of_o freedom_n and_o
necessity_n suppose_v god_n and_o good_a angel_n be_v free_a than_o man_n and_o yet_o do_v good_a necessary_o that_o we_o must_v now_o examine_v i_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o that_o be_v intensive_o in_o degree_n of_o freedom_n not_o extensive_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o object_n according_a to_o a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n not_o of_o specification_n again_o we_o have_v here_o two_o distinction_n that_o be_v no_o distinction_n but_o make_v to_o seem_v so_o by_o term_n invent_v by_o i_o know_v not_o who_o to_o cover_v ignorance_n and_o blind_a the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o liberty_n great_a than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o to_o fobrear_v what_o he_o will_n one_o heat_n may_v be_v more_o intensive_a than_o another_o but_o not_o one_o liberty_n than_o another_o he_o that_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v have_v all_o liberty_n possible_o and_o he_o that_o can_v be_v nonâ—_n at_o all_o also_o liberty_n as_o he_o say_v the_o school_n call_v it_o of_o exercise_n which_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v can_v be_v without_o a_o liberty_n which_o they_o call_v of_o specification_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o in_o particular_a for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n conceive_v that_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o or_o somewhat_o in_o particular_a if_o a_o man_n be_v forbid_v in_o lent_n to_o eat_v this_o and_o that_o and_o every_o other_o particular_a kind_n of_o flesh_n how_o can_v he_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o eat_v flesh_n more_o than_o he_o that_o have_v no_o licence_n at_o all_o you_o may_v by_o this_o again_o see_v the_o vanity_n of_o distinction_n use_v in_o the_o school_n and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o impose_v of_o they_o by_o authority_n of_o doctor_n in_o the_o church_n have_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n that_o man_n have_v labour_v though_o by_o sedition_n and_o evil_a course_n to_o shake_v they_o off_o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o beget_v hatred_n than_o the_o tyrannize_a over_o man_n reason_n and_o understanding_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v do_v not_o by_o the_o scripture_n bâ—â—_n by_o pretence_n of_o learning_n and_o more_o judgement_n than_o that_o of_o other_o man_n j._n d._n he_o who_o will_v speak_v with_o some_o of_o our_o great_a undertaker_n about_o the_o ground_n of_o learning_n have_v need_n either_o to_o speak_v by_o a_o interpreter_n or_o to_o learn_v a_o new_a language_n i_o dare_v not_o call_v it_o jargon_n or_o cant_v late_o devise_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o conceal_v falsehood_n he_o must_v learn_v a_o new_a liberty_n a_o new_a necessity_n a_o new_a contingency_n a_o new_a sufficiency_n a_o new_a spontaneity_n a_o new_a kind_n of_o deliberation_n a_o new_a kind_n of_o election_n a_o new_a eternity_n a_o new_a compulsion_n and_o in_o conclusion_n a_o new_a nothing_o a_o this_o proposition_n the_o will_n be_v free_a may_v be_v understand_v in_o two_o sense_n either_o that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o compel_v or_o that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o always_o necessitate_v for_o if_o it_o be_v ordinarl_o or_o at_o any_o time_n free_a from_o necessitation_n my_o assertion_n be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v freedom_n from_o necessity_n the_o former_a sense_n that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o compel_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o world_n as_o a_o truth_n undeniable_a voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la cogitur_fw-la for_o if_o the_o will_n may_v be_v compel_v than_o it_o may_v both_o will_n and_o not_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n under_o the_o same_o notion_n but_o this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n yet_o this_o author_n like_o the_o good_a woman_n who_o her_o husband_n seek_v up_o the_o stream_n when_o she_o be_v drown_v upon_o pretence_n that_o when_o she_o be_v live_v she_o use_v to_o go_v contrary_a course_n to_o all_o other_o people_n he_o hold_v that_o true_a compulsion_n and_o fear_n may_v make_v a_o man_n will_v that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o will_n that_o be_v in_o his_o sense_n may_v compel_v the_o will_n as_o when_o a_o man_n willing_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o save_v himself_o or_o submit_v to_o his_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v i_o answer_v that_o t._n h._n mistake_n sundry_a way_n in_o this_o discourse_n b_o first_o he_o err_v in_o this_o to_o think_v that_o action_n proceed_v from_o fear_n be_v proper_o compulsory_a action_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o only_o voluntary_a but_o free_a action_n neither_o compel_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o physical_o necessitate_v another_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n in_o the_o same_o storm_n may_v choose_v and_o the_o same_o individual_a man_n otherwise_o advise_v may_v choose_v not_o to_o throw_v his_o good_n overboard_o it_o be_v the_o man_n himself_o who_o choose_v free_o this_o mean_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n or_o if_o he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o present_a fear_n he_o will_v not_o choose_v neither_o the_o cast_n of_o his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o submit_v to_o his_o enemy_n but_o consider_v the_o present_a exigence_n of_o his_o affair_n reason_n dictate_v to_o he_o that_o of_o two_o inconvenience_n the_o less_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v as_o a_o comparative_a good_a neither_o do_v he_o will_v this_o course_n as_o the_o end_n or_o direct_v object_n of_o his_o desire_n but_o as_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v his_o end_n and_o what_o fear_n do_v in_o these_o case_n love_n hope_v hatred_n etc._n etc._n may_v do_v in_o other_o case_n that_o be_v may_v occasion_v a_o man_n to_o elect_v those_o mean_n to_o obtain_v his_o will_a end_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o elect_v as_o jacob_n to_o serve_v seven_o year_n more_o rather_o than_o not_o to_o enjoy_v his_o belove_a rachel_n the_o merchant_n to_o hazard_v himself_o upon_o the_o rough_a sea_n in_o hope_n of_o profit_n passion_n may_v be_v so_o violent_a that_o they_o may_v necessitate_v the_o will_n that_o be_v when_o they_o prevent_v deliberation_n but_o this_o be_v rare_o and_o then_o the_o will_n be_v not_o free_a but_o they_o never_o proper_o compel_v it_o that_o which_o be_v compel_v be_v against_o the_o will_n and_o that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o will_n be_v not_o will_v c_o second_o t._n h._n err_v in_o this_o also_o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v then_o only_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v when_o fear_n make_v he_o willing_a to_o a_o action_n as_o if_o force_n be_v not_o more_o prevalent_a with_o a_o man_n then_o fear_v we_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o this_o word_n compel_v be_v take_v two_o way_n sometime_o improper_o that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v move_v or_o occasion_v by_o threat_n or_o fear_n or_o any_o passion_n to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o those_o threat_n or_o that_o passion_n have_v not_o be_v sometime_o it_o be_v take_v proper_o when_o we_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o our_o own_o inclination_n move_v by_o a_o external_a cause_n the_o will_v not_o consent_v nor_o concur_v but_o resist_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v as_o in_o a_o rape_n or_o when_o a_o christian_a be_v draw_v or_o carry_v by_o violence_n to_o the_o idol_n temple_n or_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o st._n peter_n john_n 21._o 18._o another_o shall_v guide_v thou_o and_o carry_v thou_o whither_o thou_o will_v not_o this_o be_v that_o compulsion_n which_o be_v understand_v when_o we_o say_v the_o will_n may_v be_v let_v or_o change_v or_o necessitate_v or_o that_o the_o imperate_a action_n of_o the_o will_v that_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n which_o be_v ordinary_o move_v by_o the_o will_n may_v be_v compel_v but_o that_o the_o immanent_a action_n of_o the_o will_n that_o be_v to_o will_v to_o choose_v can_v be_v compel_v because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n proper_o compel_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o extrinsical_a cause_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n d_o three_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o all_o the_o action_n of_o a_o man_n be_v free_a but_o whether_o they_o be_v ordinary_o free_a suppose_v some_o passion_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o violent_a that_o they_o surprise_v a_o man_n and_o betray_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o prevent_v deliberation_n as_o we_o see_v in_o some_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la or_o antipathy_n how_o some_o man_n
drink_v or_o game_n jam._n 1._o 14._o every_o man_n be_v tempt_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v away_o of_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v disorder_v passion_n of_o anger_n hatred_n lust_n if_o they_o be_v consequent_a as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o put_v by_o t._n h._n and_o flow_v from_o deliberation_n and_o election_n they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o diminish_v the_o fault_n but_o they_o aggravate_v it_o and_o render_v it_o much_o great_a h_z he_o talk_v much_o of_o the_o motive_n to_o do_v &_o the_o motive_n to_o forbear_v how_o they_o work_v upon_o and_o determine_v a_o man_n as_o if_o a_o reasonable_a man_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o tennis-ball_n to_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o racket_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n as_o if_o the_o will_n have_v no_o power_n to_o move_v itself_o but_o be_v mere_o passive_a like_o a_o artificial_a popingay_n remoove_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o the_o bolt_n of_o the_o archer_n who_o shoot_v on_o this_o side_n and_o on_o that_o what_o be_v motive_n but_o reason_n or_o discourse_n frame_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o free_o move_v by_o the_o will_n what_o be_v the_o will_n and_o the_o understanding_n but_o faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n and_o what_o be_v liberty_n but_o a_o power_n result_v from_o they_o both_o to_o say_v that_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v by_o these_o motive_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessitation_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n do_v dictate_v to_o the_o will_n than_o there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n no_o extrinsical_a necessitation_n at_o all_o ay_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o when_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v determine_v likewise_o in_o its_o cause_n but_o if_o he_o determine_v himself_o free_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v free_a motive_n determine_v not_o natural_o but_o moral_o which_o kind_n of_o determination_n may_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n but_o if_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n be_v true_a that_o the_o will_n be_v natural_o determine_v by_o the_o physical_a and_o special_a influence_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n not_o only_o motive_n be_v vain_a but_o reason_n itself_o and_o deliberation_n be_v vain_a no_o say_v he_o they_o be_v not_o vain_a because_o they_o be_v the_o mean_n yes_o if_o the_o mean_n be_v superfluous_a they_o be_v vain_a what_o need_v such_o a_o circuit_n of_o deliberation_n to_o advise_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v when_o it_o be_v already_o determine_v extrinsecal_o what_o must_v be_v do_v k_n he_o say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o their_o power_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n to_o liberty_n but_o when_o we_o serious_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o necessity_n no_o such_o thing_n but_o just_a the_o contrary_n the_o more_o we_o consider_v and_o the_o clear_a we_o understand_v the_o great_a be_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o more_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o liberty_n the_o less_o we_o consider_v and_o the_o more_o incapable_a that_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o lesser_a be_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n nor_o use_v of_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o liberty_n at_o all_o there_o be_v neither_o moral_a good_a nor_o evil_a some_o man_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o exterior_a sense_n be_v not_o total_o bind_v have_v a_o trick_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o sleep_n suppose_v such_o a_o one_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v cast_v himself_o down_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n or_o from_o a_o bridge_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n or_o drown_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o mad_a jury_n that_o will_v find_v this_o man_n accessary_a to_o his_o own_o death_n why_o because_o it_o be_v not_o free_o do_v he_o have_v not_o then_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n l_o last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o will_n do_v choose_v of_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fire_n burn_v of_o neoessity_n if_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o election_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o burn_v be_v of_o the_o fire_n or_o that_o the_o elective_a power_n be_v as_o necessary_o in_o a_o man_n as_o visibility_n he_o speak_v true_o but_o most_o impertinent_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o of_o the_o elective_a power_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o whether_o the_o act_n of_o elect_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a object_n be_v free_a and_o undetermined_a by_o any_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v it_o in_o this_o other_o sense_n that_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v no_o power_n to_o suspend_v its_o burn_a nor_o to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o combustible_a matter_n which_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o but_o burn_v that_o which_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o necessary_o if_o it_o be_v combustible_a so_o the_o will_n have_v no_o power_n to_o refuse_v that_o which_o it_o will_v nor_o to_o suspend_v its_o own_o appetite_n he_o err_v gross_o the_o will_n have_v power_n either_o to_o will_v or_o will_v or_o to_o suspend_v that_o be_v neither_o to_o will_v nor_o will_v the_o same_o object_n yet_o even_o the_o burn_n of_o the_o fire_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o particular_a circumstance_n be_v not_o otherwise_o so_o necessary_a a_o action_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v m_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o effect_n necessary_a first_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o necessary_a cause_n such_o as_o fire_n be_v second_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_o produce_v protagoras_n a_o atheist_n begin_v his_o book_n thus_o concern_v the_o god_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v or_o they_o be_v not_o for_o which_o his_o book_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o athenian_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o fire_n be_v a_o necessary_a agent_n but_o the_o sentence_n or_o the_o application_n of_o the_o fire_n to_o the_o book_n be_v a_o free_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o burn_a of_o his_o book_n be_v free_a much_o more_o the_o rational_a will_n be_v free_a which_o be_v both_o a_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o act_n voluntary_o n_z my_o second_o reason_n against_o this_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n from_o compulsion_n but_o not_o from_o necessitation_n be_v new_a and_o demonstrate_v clear_o that_o to_o necessitate_v the_o will_n by_o a_o physical_a necessity_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o will_n so_o far_o as_o the_o will_n be_v capable_a of_o compulsion_n and_o that_o he_o who_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o evil_a after_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o evil_a and_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v blame_v than_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o t._n h._n for_o all_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o surprise_v can_v be_v content_v upon_o better_a advice_n to_o steal_v by_o all_o this_o in_o silence_n and_o to_o hide_v this_o tergiversation_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o reader_n he_o make_v a_o empty_a show_n of_o brave_v against_o that_o famous_a and_o most_o necessary_a distinction_n between_o the_o elicit_a and_o imperate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n first_o because_o the_o term_n be_v improper_a second_o because_o they_o be_v obscure_a what_o trivial_a and_o grammatical_a objection_n be_v these_o to_o be_v use_v against_o the_o universal_a current_n of_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n verborum_fw-la ut_fw-la nummorum_fw-la it_o be_v in_o word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o money_n use_n make_v they_o proper_a and_o current_a a_o tyrant_n at_o first_o signify_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prince_n now_o use_n have_v quite_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o denote_v either_o a_o usurper_n or_o a_o oppressor_n the_o word_n praemunire_n be_v now_o grow_v a_o good_a word_n in_o our_o english_a law_n by_o use_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o at_o first_o it_o be_v mere_o mistake_v for_o a_o praemonere_fw-la the_o name_n of_o sunday_n monday_n tuesday_n be_v derive_v at_o first_o from_o those_o heathenish_a deity_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o warlike_a god_n of_o the_o german_n now_o we_o use_v they_o for_o distinction_n sake_n only_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o their_o first_o original_n he_o be_v too_o froward_a that_o will_v refuse_v a_o piece_n of_o coin_n that_o be_v current_a throughout_o the_o world_n because_o it_o be_v not_o stamp_v after_o his_o own_o fancy_n so_o be_v he_o that_o reject_v a_o good_a word_n because_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o derivation_n of_o it_o we_o see_v foreign_a word_n be_v daily_o naturalize_v and_o make_v free_a denizen_n in_o every_o country_n but_o why_o be_v the_o term_n improper_a because_o say_v he_o it_o attribute_n command_v and_o subjection_n to_o
of_o thing_n but_o every_o individual_a creature_n and_o not_o only_o in_o natural_a but_o voluntary_a action_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o prester_n john_n or_o the_o great_a mogul_n or_o the_o king_n of_o china_n or_o any_o one_o of_o so_o many_o million_o of_o their_o subject_n do_v concur_v to_o my_o writing_n of_o this_o reply_n if_o they_o do_v not_o among_o his_o other_o speculation_n concern_v this_o matter_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v give_v we_o some_o restriction_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v all_o the_o negro_n accessary_a to_o all_o the_o murder_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o europe_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_n numb_a xxi_o there_o be_v not_o much_o in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o reply_n that_o need_v animadversion_n but_o i_o must_v observe_v where_o he_o say_v a_o the_o sum_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o star_n and_o complexion_n do_v incline_v but_o not_o at_o all_o necessitate_v the_o will._n he_o answer_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o i_o who_o attribute_v not_o the_o necessitation_n of_o the_o will_n to_o the_o star_n and_o complexion_n but_o to_o the_o aggregate_v of_o all_o thing_n together_o that_o be_v in_o motion_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o star_n or_o complexion_n of_o themselves_o do_v incline_v man_n to_o will_n but_o when_o man_n be_v incline_v i_o must_v say_v that_o that_o inclination_n be_v necessitate_v by_o some_o cause_n or_o other_o b_o but_o whereas_o he_o mention_n a_o great_a paradox_n of_o his_o own_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o action_n to_o the_o cause_v of_o which_o concurre_v not_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la i_o can_v but_o smile_v to_o see_v with_o what_o ambition_n our_o great_a undertaker_n do_v affect_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o strange_a opinion_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n speak_v often_o of_o paradox_n which_o such_o scorn_n or_o detestation_n that_o a_o simple_a reader_n will_v take_v a_o paradox_n either_o for_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o heinous_a crime_n or_o else_o for_o some_o ridiculous_a turpitude_n whereas_o perhaps_o a_o judicious_a reader_n know_v what_o the_o word_n signify_v and_o that_o a_o paradox_n be_v a_o opinion_n not_o yet_o general_o receive_v christian_n religion_n be_v once_o a_o paradox_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o opinion_n which_o the_o bishop_n now_o hold_v be_v former_o paradox_n insomuch_o as_o when_o a_o man_n call_v a_o opinion_n paradox_n he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v untrue_a but_o signify_v his_o own_o ignorance_n for_o if_o he_o understand_v it_o he_o will_v call_v it_o either_o a_o truth_n or_o a_o error_n he_o observe_v not_o that_o but_o for_o paradox_n we_o shall_v be_v now_o in_o that_o savage_a ignorance_n which_o those_o man_n be_v in_o that_o have_v not_o or_o have_v not_o long_o have_v law_n and_o commonwealth_n from_o whence_o porcee_v science_n and_o civility_n there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o a_o scholar_n that_o maintain_v that_o if_o the_o least_o thing_n that_o have_v weight_n shall_v be_v lay_v down_o upon_o the_o hard_a body_n that_o can_v be_v suppose_v it_o a_o anvil_n of_o diamant_n it_o will_v at_o the_o first_o access_n make_v it_o yield_v this_o i_o think_v and_o much_o more_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v think_v a_o paradox_n but_o when_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o either_o that_o will_v do_v it_o or_o all_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o world_n will_v not_o do_v it_o because_o if_o the_o whole_a weight_n do_v it_o every_o the_o least_o part_n thereof_o will_v do_v its_o part_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o dissent_v in_o like_a manner_n when_o i_o say_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o action_n to_o the_o cause_v of_o which_o concur_v not_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o the_o bishop_n a_o great_a paradox_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o all_o action_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o motion_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o same_o must_v also_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n he_o will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o less_o a_o paradox_n but_o yet_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o if_o a_o lesser_a body_n as_o a_o concave_a sphere_n or_o tun_n be_v fill_v with_o air_n or_o other_o liquid_a matter_n and_o that_o any_o one_o little_a particle_n thereof_o be_v move_v all_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v move_v also_o he_o will_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v true_a or_o if_o not_o he_o a_o judicious_a reader_n will_v it_o be_v not_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o tun_n that_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o will_v be_v true_a also_o if_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v the_o tun_n for_o it_o be_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o tun_n that_o the_o bishop_n comprohend_v not_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v comprehensible_a enough_o and_o may_v be_v say_v without_o ambition_n of_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o strange_a opinion_n and_o though_o a_o grave_a man_n may_v smile_v at_o it_o he_o that_o be_v both_o grave_a and_o wise_a will_v not_o j._n d._n three_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n tell_v we_o how_o we_o be_v hale_v hither_o 22._o num._n 22._o and_o thither_o with_o outward_a object_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o power_n which_o outward_a object_n have_v over_o we_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o our_o own_o default_n because_o of_o those_o vicious_a habit_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v therefore_o though_o the_o action_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o violence_n in_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a in_o their_o first_o original_n as_o a_o paralytic_a man_n to_o use_v aristotle_n comparison_n shed_v the_o liquor_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o though_o his_o act_n be_v unwilling_a yet_o his_o imtemperance_n be_v willing_a whereby_o he_o contract_v this_o infirmity_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o concupiscence_n and_o custom_n and_o bad_a company_n and_o outward_a object_n do_v indeed_o make_v a_o proclivity_n but_o not_o a_o necessity_n by_o prayer_n tear_n meditation_n vow_n watch_n fast_n humi-cubations_a a_o man_n may_v get_v a_o contrary_a habit_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n not_o only_o over_o outward_a object_n but_o also_o over_o his_o own_o corruption_n and_o become_v the_o king_n of_o the_o little_a world_n of_o himself_o si_fw-mi metuis_fw-la si_fw-la prava_fw-la cupis_fw-la si_fw-la duceris_fw-la irà _fw-la servitii_fw-la patiere_fw-la jugum_fw-la tolâ—rabis_fw-la iniquas_fw-la interius_fw-la leges_fw-la tunc_fw-la omne_fw-la jure_fw-la tenebis_fw-la cum_fw-la poteris_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la tâ—â—_n three_o a_o resolve_a mind_n which_o weigh_v all_o thing_n judicious_o and_o provide_v for_o all_o occurrence_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o surprise_v withoutward_a object_n only_o ulysses_n weep_v not_o at_o the_o meeting_n with_o â—is_n wife_n and_o son_n i_o will_v beat_v thou_o say_v the_o philosopher_n but_o that_o i_o be_o angry_a one_o speak_v low_a when_o he_o be_v most_o move_v another_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n when_o he_o be_v thirsty_a another_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o his_o eye_n neither_o opportunity_n nor_o entisement_n can_v prevail_v with_o joseph_n nor_o the_o music_n nor_o the_o fire_n with_o the_o three_o child_n it_o be_v not_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wind_n but_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o chaff_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v blow_v away_o outward_a object_n do_v not_o impose_v a_o moral_n much_o less_o a_o physical_a necessity_n they_o may_v be_v dangerous_a but_o can_v be_v destructi_fw-la e_fw-la to_o true_a liberty_n t._n h._n three_o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o say_v external_a object_n present_v to_o man_n of_o such_o and_o such_o tâ—mperatures_n do_v make_v their_o action_n necessary_a and_o say_v the_o poâ—â—er_a that_o such_o object_n have_v over_o we_o proceed_v from_o our_o own_o fault_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o such_o â—ault_n of_o we_o proceed_v from_o cause_n not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o therefore_o that_o opinion_n may_v â—old_a true_a foâ—â—_n all_o this_o answer_n further_o he_o say_v prayer_n fast_v etc._n etc._n may_v alter_v our_o habit_n it_o be_v true_a but_o when_o they_o do_v so_o they_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o contrary_a habit_n and_o make_v it_o necessary_a as_o the_o former_a habit_n have_v be_v necessary_a iâ—_n prayer_n fast_v etc._n etc._n have_v not_o be_v beside_o we_o be_v not_o move_v nor_o dispose_v to_o prayer_n or_o any_o ot_fw-mi er_fw-mi action_n but_o by_o outward_a object_n as_o pious_a company_n godly_a preacher_n or_o something_o equivalent_a three_o he_o say_v a_o resolve_a mind_n be_v not_o easy_o surprise_v as_o the_o mind_n of_o ulysses_n who_o when_o other_o weep_v he_o alone_o weep_v not_o and_o of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o abstain_v from_o strike_v because_o he_o find_v
judgement_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n but_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o trier_n the_o understanding_n weigh_v all_o thing_n object_n mean_n circumstance_n convenience_n inconvenience_n but_o itself_o be_v not_o weigh_v second_o the_o sensitive_a passion_n in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n may_v give_v a_o counterfeit_a weight_n to_o the_o object_n if_o it_o can_v detain_v or_o divert_v reason_n from_o the_o balance_n but_o ordinary_o the_o mean_n circumstance_n and_o cause_n concurrent_a they_o have_v their_o whole_a weight_n from_o the_o understanding_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o press_v the_o horse_n back_o at_o all_o until_o reason_n lay_v they_o on_o three_o he_o conceive_v that_o as_o each_o feather_n have_v a_o certain_a natural_a weight_n whereby_o it_o concur_v not_o arbitrary_o but_o necessary_o towards_o the_o overcharge_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o all_o object_n and_o cause_n have_v a_o natural_a efficiency_n whereby_o they_o do_v physical_o determine_v the_o will_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n his_o object_n his_o agent_n his_o motive_n his_o passion_n and_o all_o his_o concurrent_a cause_n ordinary_o do_v only_o move_v the_o will_n moral_o not_o determine_v it_o natural_o so_o as_o it_o have_v in_o all_o ordinary_a action_n a_o free_a dominion_n over_o itself_o his_o other_o example_n of_o a_o man_n that_o strike_v who_o will_n to_o strike_v follow_v necessary_o that_o think_v he_o have_v of_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o stroke_n immediate_o before_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o confound_v passionate_a indeliberate_a thought_n with_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n so_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o between_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o lip_n between_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o blow_n the_o will_n may_v alter_v and_o the_o judgement_n also_o and_o last_o it_o be_v impertinent_a for_o that_o necessity_n of_o strike_v proceed_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o not_o from_o the_o special_a influence_n of_o any_o outward_a determine_a cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v only_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n concern_v medea_n choice_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n do_v not_o lie_n either_o in_o the_o fact_n of_o medea_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n or_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o poet_n who_o write_v thing_n rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o believe_v but_o in_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o man_n who_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a in_o themselves_o that_o sometime_o reason_n do_v show_v unto_o a_o man_n the_o exorbitancy_n of_o his_o passion_n that_o what_o he_o desire_v be_v but_o a_o pleasant_a good_a that_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o such_o a_o choice_n be_v a_o honest_a good_a that_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v pleasant_a yet_o the_o will_n pursue_v that_o which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o neglect_v that_o which_o be_v honest_a st._n paul_n say_v as_o much_o in_o earnest_a as_o be_v feign_a of_o medea_n that_o he_o approve_a not_o that_o which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v that_o which_o he_o hate_v rom._n 7._o 15._o the_o roman_a story_n be_v mistake_v there_o be_v no_o bribe_n in_o the_o case_n but_o affection_n whereas_o i_o urge_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o sense_n do_v move_v more_o powerful_o he_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o and_o without_o answer_v to_o that_o for_o which_o i_o produce_v it_o infer_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o present_a good_a be_v more_o immediate_a to_o the_o action_n than_o the_o foresight_n of_o evil_a consequent_n which_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o true_a by_o any_o antecedent_n necessity_n let_v a_o man_n do_v what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o sensitive_a object_n will_v lose_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v by_o his_o own_o fault_n and_o neglect_v antecedent_n or_o indeliberate_a concupiscence_n do_v sometime_o but_o rare_o surprise_v a_o man_n and_o render_v the_o action_n not_o free_a but_o consequent_a and_o deliberate_v concupiscence_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o rational_a will_v â—oth_o render_v the_o action_n more_o free_a not_o less_o free_a and_o introduce_v only_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n last_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n mourning_n more_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o child_n than_o for_o his_o sin_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n yes_o very_o much_o reason_n dictate_v that_o a_o sin_n commit_v be_v a_o great_a evil_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o child_n and_o aught_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v for_o yet_o we_o see_v daily_o how_o affection_n prevail_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n that_o which_o he_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o repentance_n proceed_v from_o cause_n be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o but_o not_o in_o his_o sense_n the_o cause_n from_o whence_o repentance_n do_v proceed_v be_v god_n grace_n prevent_v and_o man_n will_n concur_v god_n prevent_v free_o man_n concur_v free_o those_o inferior_a agent_n which_o sometime_o do_v concur_v as_o subordinate_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v not_o can_v determine_v the_o will_n natural_o and_o therefore_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o inference_n that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a be_v untrue_a and_o altogether_o groundless_a that_o be_v much_o more_o true_o and_o much_o more_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v voluntary_a which_o proceed_v from_o judgement_n and_o from_o the_o rational_a will_n than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o passion_n and_o from_o the_o sensitive_a will_n one_o of_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o all_o t._n h._n his_o error_n in_o this_o question_n be_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o efficacy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a hence_o be_v this_o wild_a consequence_n repentance_n have_v cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a free_a effect_n have_v free_a cause_n necessary_a effect_n necessary_a cause_n voluntary_a effect_n have_v sometime_o free_a sometime_o necessary_a cause_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_n numb_a xxiii_o a_o suppose_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v always_o determine_v the_o will_n yet_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n in_o time_n nor_o proceed_v from_o extrinsecall_a cause_n but_o from_o the_o proper_a resolution_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o have_v now_o free_o determine_v himself_o make_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_a hypothetical_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o the_o necessity_n infer_v from_o that_o that_o the_o will_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n which_o answer_n he_o think_v be_v not_o sufficient_o take_v away_o because_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v in_o time_n together_o with_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o therefore_o not_o antecedent_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o produce_v but_o in_o the_o same_o instant_a with_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n may_v have_v be_v antecedent_n for_o that_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n be_v produce_v by_o cause_n antecedent_n and_o be_v then_o necessary_a though_o not_o yet_o produce_v as_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v fall_v the_o necessity_n of_o touch_v the_o earth_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o touch_n itself_o for_o all_o motion_n through_o any_o determine_a space_n necessary_o make_v a_o motion_n through_o the_o next_o space_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o contrary_a external_a motion_n and_o then_o the_o stop_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o the_o proceed_n will_v have_v be_v the_o argument_n therefore_o from_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n sufficient_o infer_v a_o antecedent_n necessity_n as_o great_a as_o the_o necessity_n that_o a_o stone_n shall_v fall_v when_o it_o be_v already_o fall_v as_o for_o his_o other_o answer_n that_o the_o will_n do_v not_o certain_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understandig_fw-ge though_o it_o always_o aught_o to_o follow_v it_o he_o himself_o say_v it_o be_v but_o probable_a but_o any_o man_n that_o speak_v not_o by_o rote_n but_o think_v of_o what_o he_o say_v will_v present_o find_v it_o false_a and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o will_v any_o thing_n that_o appear_v not_o first_o in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v good_a for_o he_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o will_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n unless_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o man_n ought_v to_o follow_v it_o it_o be_v a_o insignificant_a speech_n for_o duty_n be_v the_o man_n be_v not_o the_o will_n duty_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v so_o then_o it_o be_v false_a for_o
treatise_n out_o of_o which_o he_o only_o repeat_v two_o thing_n one_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o desert_n a_o certain_a truth_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o certain_a manner_n of_o it_o and_o i_o say_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o desert_n this_o certain_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a and_o necessary_a cause_n wâ—iâ—h_v make_v euâ—ry_o man_n to_o will_v what_o he_o will'th_v though_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o conceive_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v cause_v and_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v not_o very_o hard_a to_o conceive_v see_v that_o we_o see_v daily_o that_o praise_n dispraise_n reward_n punishment_n good_a and_o evil_a sequels_fw-fr of_o mâ—ns_n actioâ—s_v â—â—tained_v in_o memory_n â—o_o frame_v and_o make_v we_o to_o the_o election_n of_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o we_o elect_v and_o â—â—aâ—_n the_o memory_n of_o such_o thing_n proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o sense_n from_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v external_a to_o we_o and_o govern_v only_o by_o god_n almighty_a and_o by_o consequence_n all_o action_n even_o of_o free_a and_o voluntary_a agent_n â—re_n necessary_a the_o other_o thing_n he_o repeat_v be_v that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o reconcile_v contingency_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n be_v to_o subject_v future_a contingent_n to_o the_o aspect_n of_o god_n the_o same_o be_v also_o my_o opinion_n but_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v all_o this_o while_n labour_v to_o prove_v for_o hitherto_o he_o hold_v liberty_n and_o necessity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v libertâ—_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n irreconcilable_a unless_o the_o aspect_n of_o god_n which_o word_n appear_v now_o the_o first_o time_n in_o this_o discourse_n signify_v somewhat_o else_o beside_o god_n will_v and_o decree_n which_o i_o can_v understand_v buâ—_n he_o add_v that_o we_o must_v subject_v they_o according_a to_o that_o presentiality_n which_o they_o have_v in_o eternity_n which_o he_o say_v can_v be_v do_v by_o they_o that_o conceive_v eternity_n to_o be_v a_o everlasting_a succession_n but_o only_o by_o they_o that_o conceive_v it_o a_o indivisible_a poiâ—t_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v eternity_n to_o be_v a_o indivisible_a point_n or_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o everlasting_a succession_n i_o wilâ—_n renounce_v all_o i_o have_v write_v in_o this_o subject_n i_o know_v st._n thomas_n aquinas_n call_v eternity_n nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la a_o ever_o abide_v now_o which_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o say_v but_o though_o i_o fain_o will_v i_o never_o can_v conceive_v it_o they_o that_o can_v be_v more_o hapâ—y_a than_o i._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o allow_v hereby_o all_o man_n to_o be_v of_o my_o opinion_n save_v only_o those_o that_o conceive_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la which_o i_o think_v be_v none_o i_o understand_v as_o little_o how_o it_o can_v be_v true_a that_o god_n be_v not_o just_a but_o justice_n itself_o not_o wise_a but_o wisdom_n itself_o not_o eternal_a but_o eternity_n itself_o nor_o how_o he_o conclude_v thence_o that_o eternity_n be_v a_o point_n indivisible_a and_o not_o a_o succession_n nor_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o a_o infinite_a point_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o be_v no_o succession_n can_v comprehend_v all_o time_n though_o time_n be_v successive_a these_o phrase_n i_o find_v not_o in_o the_o scripture_n i_o wonder_v therefore_o what_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o schoolman_n to_o bring_v they_o up_o unless_o they_o thâ—ught_v a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v a_o true_a christian_a unless_o his_o understanstanding_n be_v first_o strangle_v with_o such_o hard_a say_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o discourse_n wherein_o i_o think_v not_o only_o his_o squadron_n but_o also_o his_o reserve_v of_o distinction_n be_v defeat_v and_o now_o your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v my_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o sâ—me_a question_n with_o my_o reason_n for_o iâ—_n positive_o and_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v without_o any_o term_n of_o art_n in_o plain_a english_a j._n d._n a_o that_o poor_a discourse_n which_o i_o mention_v be_v not_o write_v against_o any_o divine_n but_o in_o way_n of_o examination_n of_o a_o french_a treatise_n which_o your_o lordship_n brother_n do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o show_v i_o at_o york_n b_o my_o assertion_n be_v must_v true_a that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o desert_n a_o certain_a truth_n because_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o certain_a manner_n such_o a_o truth_n be_v that_o which_o i_o maintain_v that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n in_o ordinary_a action_n be_v free_a from_o extrinsical_a determination_n a_o truth_n demonstrable_a in_o reason_n receive_v and_o believe_v by_o all_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v or_o express_v exact_o the_o certain_a manner_n how_o it_o consist_v together_o with_o god_n eternal_a prescience_n and_o decree_n which_o exceed_v my_o weak_a capacity_n yet_o i_o ought_v to_o adhere_v to_o that_o truth_n which_o be_v manifest_a but_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o event_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o antecedent_n determination_n in_o their_o extrinsical_a and_o necessary_a cause_n be_v no_o such_o certain_a truth_n but_o a_o innovation_n a_o strange_a paradox_n without_o probable_a ground_n reject_v by_o all_o author_n yea_o by_o all_o the_o world_n neither_o be_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o second_o cause_n do_v operate_v so_o obscure_a or_o so_o transcendent_a above_o the_o reach_n of_o reason_n as_o the_o eternal_a decree_n of_o god_n be_v and_o therefore_o in_o both_o these_o respect_n he_o can_v challenge_v â—â—e_v same_o privilege_n i_o be_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o old_a truth_n derive_v by_o inheritance_n or_o succession_n from_o my_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o clear_v every_o quirk_n in_o law_n yet_o i_o may_v just_o hold_v my_o possession_n until_o a_o better_a title_n be_v show_v for_o another_o he_o be_v no_o old_a possessor_n but_o a_o new_a pretender_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a his_o claim_n by_o evident_a proof_n not_o by_o weak_a and_o inconsequent_a supposition_n or_o inducement_n such_o as_o those_o be_v which_o he_o use_v here_o of_o praise_n dispraise_n reward_n punishment_n the_o memory_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a sequels_fw-fr and_o event_n which_o may_v incline_v the_o will_n but_o neither_o can_v nor_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n nor_o by_o uncertain_a and_o accidental_a inference_n such_o as_o this_o the_o memory_n of_o praise_n dispraise_n reward_n punishment_n good_a and_o evil_a sequels_fw-fr do_v make_v we_o he_o shall_v say_v dispose_v we_o to_o elect_v what_o we_o elect_v but_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n from_o the_o oâ—â—ration_n of_o the_o external_a object_n and_o the_o agency_n of_o external_a object_n 〈…〉_o from_o god_n therefore_o all_o action_n even_o of_o free_a and_o volâ—ntâ—ry_a agent_n be_v necessary_a c_o to_o pass_v by_o all_o the_o other_o great_a imperfection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sound_a in_o this_o sorite_n it_o be_v just_a like_o that_o old_a sophistical_a piece_n he_o that_o drink_v well_o sleep_v well_o â—e_z that_o sleep_v well_o think_v no_o hurt_n he_o that_o think_v no_o hurt_n live_v 〈…〉_o therefore_o he_o that_o drink_v well_o live_v well_o d_o in_o the_o very_a last_o passage_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o propose_v i_o own_o private_a opinion_n how_o it_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o eternal_a prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n be_v consistent_a with_o true_a liberty_n and_o contingency_n and_o this_o i_o set_v down_o in_o as_o plain_a term_n as_o i_o can_v or_o as_o so_o profound_a a_o speculation_n will_v permit_v which_o be_v almost_o whole_o misunderstand_v by_o t._n h._n and_o many_o of_o my_o word_n wrest_v to_o a_o wrong_a sense_n as_o first_o where_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o aspect_n of_o god_n that_o be_v his_o view_n his_o knowledge_n by_o which_o the_o most_o free_a and_o contingent_a action_n be_v manifest_a to_o he_o from_o eternity_n heb._n 4._o 11._o all_o thing_n be_v naked_a and_o open_a to_o his_o eye_n and_o this_o not_o discursive_o but_o intuitive_o not_o by_o external_a species_n but_o by_o his_o internal_a essence_n he_o confound_v this_o with_o the_o will_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n though_o he_o find_v not_o the_o word_n aspect_n before_o in_o this_o discourse_n he_o may_v have_v find_v prescience_n e_z second_o he_o charge_v i_o that_o hither_o to_o i_o have_v maintain_v that_o liberty_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n be_v irrecilable_a if_o i_o have_v say_v any_o such_o thing_n my_o heart_n
liberty_n of_o will_n consist_v with_o god_n eternal_a prescience_n and_o decree_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o adhere_v to_o that_o truth_n which_o be_v manifest_a but_o why_o shall_v he_o adhere_v to_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o himself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o himself_o why_o do_v he_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v it_o how_o know_v he_o that_o it_o be_v domonstrable_a or_o why_o say_v he_o that_o so_o confident_o which_o he_o do_v not_o know_v i_o think_v that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v namely_o that_o that_o which_o god_n foreknow_v shall_v be_v hereafter_o can_v but_o be_v hereafter_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o foreknow_v it_o shall_v be_v but_o that_o which_o can_v but_o be_v be_v necessary_a therefore_o what_o god_n foreknow_v shall_v be_v necessary_o and_o at_o the_o time_n foreknow_v this_o i_o say_v look_v somewhat_o like_a to_o a_o demonstration_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v hitherto_o bring_v to_o prove_v free_a wil._n another_o reason_n why_o i_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o old_a truth_n derive_v to_o he_o by_o inheritance_n or_o succession_n from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o i_o be_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o truth_n derive_v to_o i_o from_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n second_o that_o whereas_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o truth_n that_o he_o possess_v or_o not_o because_o he_o confess_v he_o know_v not_o how_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o god_n prescience_n and_o decree_n i_o have_v sufficient_o show_v that_o my_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n not_o only_o agree_v with_o but_o necessiry_o follow_v from_o the_o eternal_a prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o unhandsome_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o derive_v his_o opinion_n concern_v truth_n by_o succession_n from_o his_o ancestor_n for_o our_o ancestor_n the_o first_o christian_n derive_v not_o therefore_o their_o truth_n from_o the_o gentile_n because_o they_o be_v their_o ancestor_n c_o to_o pass_v by_o all_o the_o other_o great_a imperfection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o sorite_n it_o be_v just_a like_o that_o old_a sophistical_a piece_n he_o that_o drink_v well_o sleep_v well_o he_o that_o sleep_v well_o think_v no_o hurt_n he_o that_o think_v no_o hurt_n live_v well_o therefore_o he_o that_o drink_v well_o live_v well_o my_o argument_n be_v thus_o election_n be_v always_o from_o the_o memory_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a sequels_fw-fr memory_n be_v always_o from_o the_o sense_n and_o sense_n always_o from_o the_o action_n of_o external_a body_n and_o all_o action_n from_o god_n therefore_o all_o action_n even_o of_o free_a and_o voluntary_a agent_n be_v from_o god_n and_o consequent_o necessary_a let_v the_o bishop_n compare_v now_o his_o scurrilous_a argumentation_n with_o this_o of_o i_o and_o tell_v i_o whether_o he_o that_o sleep_v well_o do_v all_o his_o life_n time_n think_v no_o hurt_n d_o in_o the_o very_a last_o passage_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o propose_v my_o own_o private_a opinion_n how_o it_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o eternal_a prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n be_v consistent_a with_o true_a liberty_n and_o contingency_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v mean_v by_o liberty_n as_o other_o man_n do_v the_o liberty_n of_o action_n that_o be_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v which_o he_o will_v it_o have_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n but_o mean_v the_o liberty_n of_o will_n it_o be_v impossible_a so_o likewise_o if_o by_o contingency_n he_o have_v mean_v simple_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o have_v be_v reconcilable_a with_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n but_o meaning_n come_v to_o pass_v without_o necessity_n it_o be_v impossible_a and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v that_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o as_o plain_a term_n as_o he_o can_v yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o set_v it_o down_o in_o plain_a term_n nor_o â—ought_v he_o to_o charge_v i_o with_o misunderstand_v he_o and_o wrest_v his_o word_n to_o a_o wrong_a sense_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o at_o all_o nor_o think_v he_o understand_v they_o himself_o but_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v they_o the_o best_a imterpretation_n they_o will_v bear_v which_o he_o call_v wrest_v they_o to_o a_o wrong_a sense_n and_o first_o i_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o aspect_n of_o god_n for_o if_o he_o have_v mean_v his_o foreknowledge_n which_o word_n he_o have_v often_o use_v before_o what_o need_v he_o in_o this_o one_o place_n only_o to_o call_v it_o aspect_n or_o what_o need_v he_o here_o call_v it_o his_o view_n or_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v open_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n not_o discursive_o but_o intuitive_o which_o be_v to_o expound_v eye_n in_o that_o text_n hebr._n 4._o 11._o not_o figurative_o but_o literal_o nevertheless_o exclude_v external_a species_n which_o the_o schoolman_n say_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o see_v but_o it_o wot_v well_o do_v to_o exclude_v such_o insignificant_a speech_n upon_o every_o occasion_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n to_o consist_v in_o discourse_n yet_o i_o shall_v be_v never_o drive_v to_o say_v it_o be_v by_o intuition_n as_o long_o as_o i_o know_v that_o even_o a_o man_n have_v foreknowledge_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o intend_v himself_o to_o do_v not_o by_o discourse_n but_o by_o know_v his_o own_o purpose_n save_v that_o man_n have_v a_o superior_a power_n over_o he_o that_o can_v change_v his_o purpose_n which_o god_n have_v not_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v i_o confound_v this_o aspect_n with_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o godâ—_n â—he_v 〈◊〉_d wrongiful_o for_o how_o can_v i_o so_o confound_v it_o when_o i_o understand_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v e_z second_o he_o charge_v i_o that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v maintain_v that_o liberty_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n be_v irreconcilable_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v so_o be_v because_o he_o maintain_v that_o liberty_n and_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v irreconcilable_a if_o liberty_n can_v stand_v with_o necessity_n it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n of_o which_o decree_n necessity_n be_v a_o consequent_a i_o need_v not_o to_o say_v nor_o do_v say_v that_o necessity_n and_o god_n decree_n be_v all_o one_o though_o if_o i_o have_v say_v it_o it_o have_v not_o be_v without_o authority_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o who_o writing_n be_v often_o find_v this_o sentence_n voluntas_fw-la dei_fw-la necessitas_fw-la rerum_fw-la f_z but_o to_o cut_v his_o argument_n short_a god_n have_v decree_v all_o effect_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o time_n yet_o not_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o according_a to_o the_o distinct_a nature_n capacity_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o creature_n which_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v by_o his_o decree_n some_o he_o act_v hitherto_o true_a then_o he_o add_v with_o some_o he_o cooperate_v by_o special_a influence_n and_o some_o he_o only_o permit_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o idle_a or_o bare_a permission_n this_o be_v false_a for_o nothing_o operate_v by_o its_o own_o original_a power_n but_o god_n himself_o man_n operate_v not_o but_o by_o special_a power_n i_o say_v special_a power_n not_o special_a influence_n derive_v from_o god_n nor_n be_v it_o by_o god_n permission_n only_o as_o i_o have_v often_o already_o show_v and_o as_o the_o bishop_n here_o contradict_v his_o former_a word_n confess_v for_o to_o permit_v only_o and_o bare_o to_o permit_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o which_o he_o say_v that_o god_n concur_v by_o way_n of_o general_a influence_n be_v jargon_n for_o every_o concurrence_n be_v one_o singular_a and_o individual_a concurrence_n and_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v general_a but_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o other_o sign_n g_o three_o he_o charge_v i_o that_o i_o allow_v all_o man_n to_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n save_o only_a those_o that_o conceive_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la or_o how_o eternity_n be_v a_o indivisible_a point_n rather_o than_o a_o everlasting_a succession_n but_o i_o have_v give_v no_o such_o allowance_n sure_o if_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v false_a proceed_v from_o this_o that_o i_o conceive_v not_o eternity_n to_o be_v nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la but_o a_o everlasting_a succession_n i_o be_o allow_v to_o hold_v my_o opinion_n till_o i_o can_v conceive_v eternity_n otherwise_o at_o least_o he_o allow_v man_n not_o till_o then_o to_o be_v of_o his_o
proceed_v from_o the_o indetermination_n or_o contingent_a concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n first_o that_o there_o be_v free_a action_n which_o proceed_v mere_o from_o election_n without_o any_o outward_a necessitation_n be_v a_o truth_n so_o evident_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sun_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o he_o that_o doubt_v of_o it_o may_v as_o well_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o shell_n without_o the_o nut_n or_o a_o stone_n within_o the_o olive_n a_o man_n proportion_v his_o time_n each_o day_n and_o allot_v so_o much_o to_o his_o devotion_n so_o much_o to_o his_o study_n so_o much_o to_o his_o diet_n so_o much_o to_o his_o recreation_n so_o much_o to_o necessary_a or_o civil_a visit_n so_o much_o to_o his_o rest_n he_o who_o will_v seek_v for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o cause_v of_o all_o this_o without_o himself_o except_o that_o good_a god_n who_o have_v give_v he_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n may_v as_o well_o seek_v for_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n among_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n c_o second_o for_o mix_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o concurrence_n of_o free_a and_o natural_a agent_n though_o they_o be_v not_o free_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o to_o keep_v my_o former_a instance_n a_o man_n walk_v though_o a_o street_n of_o a_o city_n to_o do_v his_o occasion_n a_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n and_o break_v his_o head_n the_o break_n of_o his_o head_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o he_o do_v free_o choose_v to_o go_v that_o way_n without_o any_o necessitation_n neither_o be_v it_o free_a for_o he_o do_v not_o deliberate_v of_o that_o accident_n therefore_o it_o be_v contingent_a and_o by_o undoubted_a consequence_n there_o be_v contingent_a â—_z in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o free_a most_o certain_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o free_a cause_n as_o god_n the_o good_a and_o bad_a angel_n and_o man_n with_o natural_a agent_n sometime_o on_o purpose_n and_o sometime_o by_o accident_n many_o event_n happen_v which_o otherwise_o have_v never_o happen_v many_o effect_n be_v produce_v which_o otherwise_o have_v never_o be_v produce_v and_o admit_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v contingent_a not_o necessary_a all_o their_o consequent_a effect_n not_o only_o immediate_a but_o mediate_v must_v likewise_o be_v contingent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o continue_a connexion_n and_o succession_n of_o necessary_a cause_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n d_o three_o for_o the_o action_n of_o bruit_n beast_n though_o they_o be_v not_o free_a though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o restrain_v their_o appetite_n from_o that_o which_o be_v sensitive_o good_a by_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o be_v rational_o good_a or_o what_o be_v hoâ—est_a and_o though_o their_o fancy_n be_v determine_v by_o nature_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o work_n yet_o to_o think_v that_o every_o individual_a action_n of_o they_o and_o each_o animal_n motion_n of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o murmur_n or_o gesture_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o chain_n of_o unalterable_a necessity_n to_o the_o extrinsical_a cause_n or_o object_n i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o christ_n say_v one_o of_o these_o sparrow_n do_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o gound_z without_o your_o heavenly_a father_n that_o be_v without_o a_o influence_n of_o power_n from_o he_o or_o exempt_v from_o his_o disposition_n he_o do_v not_o say_v which_o your_o heavenly_a father_n cast_v not_o down_o last_o for_o the_o natural_a action_n of_o inanimate_a creature_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o concurrence_n of_o any_o free_a or_o voluntary_a agent_n the_o question_n be_v yet_o more_o doubtful_a for_o many_o thing_n be_v call_v contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o because_o we_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o which_o real_o and_o in_o themselves_o be_v not_o contingent_a but_o necessary_a also_o many_o thing_n be_v contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o one_o single_a cause_n either_o actual_o hinder_v or_o in_o possibility_n to_o be_v hinder_v which_o be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o all_o collateral_a cause_n e_z but_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o begin_n so_o as_o they_o must_v all_o have_v concur_v as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o power_n and_o have_v be_v deficient_a as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o all_o event_n whatsoever_o will_v require_v a_o further_a examination_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o question_n of_o liberty_n but_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o have_v show_v that_o all_o elective_a action_n be_v free_a from_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o moreov_a that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o voluntary_a aâ—d_a free_a agent_n with_o natural_a cause_n both_o upon_o purpose_n and_o accidental_o have_v help_v they_o to_o produce_v many_o effect_n which_o otherwise_o they_o have_v not_o produce_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o produce_v many_o effect_n which_o otherwise_o they_o have_v produce_v and_o that_o if_o this_o intervention_n of_o voluntary_a and_o free_a agent_n have_v be_v more_o frequent_a than_o it_o have_v be_v as_o without_o doubt_v it_o may_v have_v be_v many_o natural_a event_n have_v be_v otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o instance_n of_o cast_a ames-ace_n and_o rain_v to_o morrow_n and_o first_o for_o his_o cast_a ames-ace_n if_o it_o be_v throw_v by_o a_o fair_a gamester_n with_o indifferent_a die_n it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n the_o cast_n of_o the_o dice_n be_v free_a but_o the_o cast_n of_o ames-ace_n be_v contingent_a a_o man_n may_v deliberate_v whether_o he_o will_v cast_v the_o dice_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o will_v cast_v ames-ace_n or_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o cheater_n that_o can_v cog_v the_o dice_n or_o the_o die_n be_v false_a die_n and_o then_o the_o contingency_n or_o the_o degree_n of_o contingency_n cease_v according_o as_o the_o caster_n have_v more_o or_o less_o cunning_a or_o as_o the_o figure_n or_o make_v of_o the_o dice_n do_v incline_v they_o to_o ames-ace_n more_o than_o to_o another_o cast_n or_o necessitate_v they_o to_o this_o cast_n and_o no_o other_o howsoever_o so_o far_o as_o the_o cast_n be_v free_a or_o contingent_a so_o far_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o where_o necessity_n begin_v there_o liberty_n and_o contingency_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v likewise_o his_o other_o instance_n of_o rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v not_o of_o a_o free_a elective_a act_n nor_o always_o of_o a_o contingent_a act_n in_o some_o country_n as_o they_o have_v their_o stati_fw-la venti_fw-la their_o certain_a wind_n at_o set_a season_n so_o they_o have_v their_o certain_a and_o set_v rain_n the_o aethiopian_a rain_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o certain_a inundation_n of_o nilus_n in_o some_o eastern_a country_n they_o have_v rain_v only_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o those_o constant_a which_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o former_a and_o the_o late_a rain_n in_o such_o place_n not_o only_o the_o cause_n do_v act_v determinate_o and_o necessary_o but_o also_o the_o determination_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o event_n be_v fore-known_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o our_o climate_n the_o natural_a cause_n celestial_a and_o sublunary_a do_v not_o produce_v rain_n so_o necessary_o at_o set_a time_n neither_o can_v we_o say_v so_o certain_o and_o infallible_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o dispose_v and_o determine_v even_o in_o our_o climate_n that_o this_o proposition_n it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n may_v be_v necessary_a in_o itself_o and_o the_o prognostic_n or_o token_n may_v be_v such_o in_o the_o sky_n in_o our_o own_o body_n in_o the_o creature_n animate_v and_o inanimate_a as_o weather-glass_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o may_v become_v probable_o true_a to_o we_o that_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n but_o ordinary_o it_o be_v a_o contingent_a proposition_n to_o we_o whether_o it_o be_v contingent_a also_o in_o itself_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a whether_o the_o vapour_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o rain_n may_v not_o yet_o be_v disperse_v or_o otherwise_o consume_v or_o drive_v beyond_o our_o coast_n be_v a_o speculation_n which_o no_o way_n concern_v this_o question_n so_o we_o see_v one_o reason_n why_o his_o two_o instance_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a because_o they_o be_v of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o
which_o no_o man_n that_o have_v his_o eye_n in_o his_o head_n can_v doubt_v oâ—_n g_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o i_o will_v give_v one_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n of_o proof_n that_o be_v a_o instance_n that_o which_o necessitate_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o t._n h._n be_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o that_o order_n which_o be_v set_v to_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o eternal_a cause_n numb_a 11._o now_o god_n himself_o who_o make_v this_o necessitating_a decree_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o it_o in_o the_o make_n thereof_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o former_a order_n to_o oblige_v the_o first_o cause_n necessary_o to_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n therefore_o this_o decree_n be_v a_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la be_v free_o make_v by_o god_n without_o any_o necessitation_n yet_o nevertheless_o this_o disjunctive_a proposition_n be_v necessary_o true_a either_o god_n do_v make_v such_o a_o decree_n or_o he_o do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n again_o though_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n be_v true_a that_o all_o event_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n be_v deccive_v who_o believe_v that_o some_o event_n be_v free_a from_o necessity_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n he_o may_v have_v make_v some_o cause_n free_a from_o necessity_n see_v that_o it_o neither_o argue_v any_o imperfection_n nor_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n suppose_v therefore_o that_o god_n have_v make_v some_o second_o cause_n free_a from_o any_o such_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o yet_o the_o former_a disjunction_n will_v be_v necessary_o true_a either_o this_o free_a undetermined_a cause_n will_v act_v after_o this_o manner_n or_o it_o will_v not_o act_v after_o this_o manner_n wherefore_o the_o necessary_a truth_n of_o such_o a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o either_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o disjunction_n single_o consider_v be_v determinate_o true_a in_o present_a but_o only_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v determinate_o true_a to_o morrow_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxxiv_o a_o his_o former_a proof_n that_o all_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v necessary_a cause_n be_v answer_v before_o numb_a 31._o when_o he_o shall_v have_v read_v my_o animadversion_n upon_o that_o answer_n of_o his_o he_o will_v think_v otherwise_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v confess_v b_o and_o his_o two_o instance_n of_o cast_a ames-ace_n and_o of_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o the_o question_n for_o two_o reason_n his_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o say_v our_o present_a controversy_n be_v concern_v free_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n and_o both_o his_o instance_n be_v of_o contingent_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o indetermination_n or_o contingent_a concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n he_n know_v that_o this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o begin_v at_o numb_a 25._o be_v no_o dispute_n with_o he_o at_o all_o but_o a_o bare_a seâ—ting_v down_o of_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o natural_a necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v opposite_a not_o only_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o will_n but_o also_o to_o all_o contingence_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o these_o instance_n be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o if_o they_o be_v impertinent_a to_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n he_o do_v impertinent_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o he_o pretend_v here_o that_o the_o question_n be_v only_o ab_fw-la ut_fw-la liberty_n of_o the_o will._n yet_o in_o his_o first_o discourse_n number_n the_o 16._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v that_o in_o the_o universe_n shall_v be_v agent_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o necessary_a some_o free_a some_o contingent_a and_o my_o purpose_n here_o be_v to_o show_v by_o those_o instance_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o esteem_v most_o contingent_a be_v nevertheless_o necessary_a beside_o the_o controversy_n be_v not_o whether_o free_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_v be_v necessary_a or_o not_o for_o i_o know_v no_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will._n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o those_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o man_n will_n be_v necessary_a the_o man_n will_n be_v something_o but_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n be_v nothing_o again_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o contingent_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o indetermination_n or_o contingent_a concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v proceed_v from_o indetermination_n but_o whether_o contingent_a action_n be_v necessary_a before_o they_o be_v do_v or_o whether_o the_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o concur_v be_v not_o necessitate_v so_o to_o happen_v or_o whether_o whatsoever_o chance_v be_v not_o necessitate_v so_o to_o chance_v and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o necessitate_v i_o have_v prove_v already_o with_o such_o argument_n as_o the_o bishop_n for_o aught_o i_o see_v can_v answer_v for_o to_o say_v as_o he_o do_v that_o there_o be_v free_a action_n which_o proceed_v mere_o from_o election_n without_o any_o outward_a necessitation_n be_v a_o truth_n so_o evident_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sun_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v no_o proof_n it_o be_v indeed_o as_o clear_v as_o the_o sun_n that_o there_o be_v free_a action_n proceed_v from_o election_n but_o that_o there_o be_v election_n without_o any_o outward_a necessitation_n be_v dark_a enough_o c_o second_o for_o mix_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o concurrence_n of_o free_a and_o natural_a agent_n though_o they_o be_v not_o free_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a etc._n etc._n for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o instance_v in_o a_o tile_n that_o fall_v from_o a_o house_n break_v a_o man_n head_n neither_o necessary_o nor_o free_o and_o therefore_o contingent_o not_o necessary_o for_o say_v he_o he_o do_v free_o choose_v to_o go_v that_o way_n without_o any_o necessitation_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o take_v the_o question_n itself_o for_o a_o proof_n for_o what_o be_v else_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o choose_v what_o he_o choose_v again_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o free_a because_o he_o do_v not_o deliberate_a whether_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v break_v or_o not_o and_o conclude_v therefore_o it_o be_v contingent_a and_o by_o undoubted_a consequence_n there_o be_v contingent_a action_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o free_a this_o be_v true_a and_o deny_v by_o none_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o such_o contingent_a action_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a by_o a_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n though_o a_o little_a before_o he_o grant_v they_o be_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v by_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o concurrence_n though_o as_o he_o call_v it_o contingent_a concurrence_n not_o perceive_v that_o concurrence_n and_o contingent_a concurrence_n be_v all_o one_o and_o suppose_v a_o continue_a connection_n and_o succession_n of_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o effect_n necessary_o future_a so_o that_o hitherto_o he_o have_v prove_v no_o other_o contingence_n then_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a d_o three_o for_o the_o action_n of_o brute_n beast_n etc._n etc._n to_o think_v each_o animal_n motion_n of_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o chain_n of_o unalterable_a necessity_n i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o truth_n that_o he_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o i_o have_v point_v out_o the_o ground_n in_o my_o former_a discourse_n and_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o find_v he_o eye_n he_o himself_o immediate_o cit_v a_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o prove_v it_o where_o christ_n say_v one_o of_o these_o sparrow_n do_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o your_o heavenly_a father_n which_o place_n if_o there_o be_v nâ—_n more_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o assertion_n of_o tâ—e_v necessity_n of_o all_o those_o change_n of_o animal_n motion_n in_o bird_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o so_o uncertain_a but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v dizzy_a with_o influence_n of_o power_n elicit_v act_n permissive_a will_n hypothetical_n necessity_n and_o the_o like_a unintelligible_a term_n the_o ground_n go_v from_o he_o by_o and_o by_o after_o he_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v call_v contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o because_o we_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n oâ—_n tâ—em_v which_o real_o and_o in_o themselves_o be_v not_o contingent_a but_o necessary_a and_o errâ—_n therein_o the_o other_o way_n for_o he_o say_v in_o effect_n that_o
many_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v they_o be_v not_o contingent_a and_o they_o be_v not_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n the_o necessity_n of_o who_o contingence_n we_o can_v or_o do_v not_o know_v e_z but_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connection_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n so_o as_o they_o must_v all_o have_v concur_v as_o they_o have_v do_v etc._n etc._n will_v require_v a_o further_a examination_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o question_n of_o liberty_n but_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o have_v show_v etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connection_n oâ—_n all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n â—hen_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o â—hat_n all_o thing_n happen_v necessary_o which_o be_v that_o that_o i_o have_v all_o this_o while_n maintain_v but_o whether_o there_o be_v or_o no_o he_o say_v it_o require_v a_o further_a exaâ—inatioâ—_n hitherto_o therefore_o he_o know_v â—ot_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o consequent_o all_o his_o argument_n hitherto_o have_v be_v â—f_o no_o effect_n nor_o have_v he_o show_v anâ—_n thing_n to_o prov_v what_o he_o purpose_v that_o elective_a action_n be_v nâ—t_o necessitate_v and_o whereas_o a_o little_a before_o he_o say_v that_o to_o my_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v necessary_a he_o have_v already_o answer_v it_o seem_v he_o distru_v his_o own_o answer_n and_o answer_v again_o to_o the_o two_o instance_n of_o cast_v ambs-ace_n and_o rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n but_o bring_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o cast_n throw_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_o throw_v but_o this_o that_o he_o do_v not_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v throw_v that_o cast_n or_o not_o which_o argument_n may_v perhaps_o prove_v that_o the_o cast_n of_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o free_a will_n but_o prove_v not_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o it_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n after_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o aethiopian_a rain_n cause_v the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n that_o in_o some_o eastern_a country_n they_o have_v rain_v only_o twice_o a_o year_n which_o the_o scripture_n he_o say_v call_v the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a rain_n i_o think_v he_o have_v know_v it_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o some_o traveller_n but_o i_o see_v he_o only_o gather_v it_o from_o that_o phrase_n in_o scripture_n of_o former_a and_o latter_a rain_n i_o say_v after_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o this_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n he_o say_v that_o in_o our_o climate_n the_o natural_a cause_n celestial_a and_o sublunary_a do_v not_o produce_v rain_n so_o necessary_o at_o set_a time_n as_o in_o the_o eastern_a country_n neither_o can_v we_o say_v so_o certain_o and_o infallible_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n by_o this_o argument_n a_o man_n may_v take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o bishop_n logic_n in_o our_o climate_n the_o natural_a cause_n do_v not_o produce_v rain_n so_o necessary_o at_o set_a time_n as_o in_o some_o eastern_a country_n therefore_o they_o do_v not_o produce_v rain_n necessary_o in_o our_o climate_n then_o when_o they_o do_v produce_v it_o and_o again_o we_o can_v say_v so_o certain_o and_o infallible_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a either_o that_o it_o shall_v rain_v or_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n as_o if_o nothing_o be_v necessary_a the_o necessity_n whereof_o we_o know_v not_o another_o reason_n he_o say_v why_o my_o instance_n be_v impertinent_a be_v because_o they_o extend_v only_o to_o a_o hypothetical_n necessity_n that_o be_v that_o the_o necessity_n be_v not_o in_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n and_o thereupon_o challenge_v i_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o my_o cause_n to_o name_v some_o reason_n how_o the_o caster_n be_v necessitate_v from_o without_o himself_o to_o apply_v just_a so_o much_o force_v to_o the_o cast_n and_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o or_o what_o necessity_n there_o be_v why_o the_o caster_n must_v throw_v into_o that_o table_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o or_o that_o the_o die_n must_v fall_v just_a upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o table_n before_o the_o cast_n be_v throw_v here_o again_o from_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o particular_a cause_n that_o concur_v make_v the_o necessity_n he_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n at_o all_o which_o indeed_o be_v that_o which_o have_v in_o all_o this_o question_n deceive_v he_o and_o all_o other_o man_n that_o attribute_v event_n to_o fortune_n but_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o event_n to_o be_v necessary_a where_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o cast_n and_o their_o concurrence_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o concurrence_n be_v foreknow_v and_o may_v be_v tell_v he_o though_o i_o can_v tell_v he_o see_v therefore_o god_n foreknow_v they_o all_o the_o cast_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o from_o antecedent_n cause_n from_o eternity_n which_o be_v no_o hypothetical_n necessity_n and_o whereas_o my_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o rain_v to_o morrow_n if_o it_o shall_v then_o rain_v and_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n if_o it_o shall_v then_o not_o rain_n be_v herefore_o necessary_a because_o otherwise_o this_o disjuntive_a proposition_n it_o shall_v rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v not_o necessary_a he_o answer_v that_o a_o conjunct_a proposition_n may_v have_v both_o part_n false_a and_o yet_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a as_o if_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o be_v day_n be_v a_o true_a proposition_n at_o midnight_n what_o have_v a_o conjunct_a proposition_n to_o do_v with_o this_o in_o question_n which_o be_v disiunctive_a or_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n if_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o be_v day_n it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o two_o proposition_n as_o a_o disjunctive_a be_v but_o be_v one_o sâ—â—ple_a proposition_n namely_o this_o the_o shine_a of_o the_o sun_n be_v day_n either_o he_o have_v no_o logic_n at_o all_o or_o think_v they_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o that_o be_v his_o reader_n but_o he_o have_v a_o trick_n he_o say_v to_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o disjunction_n by_o vary_v the_o proposition_n thus_o i_o know_v that_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o that_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v a_o true_a proposition_n and_o yet_o say_v he_o it_o be_v neither_o true_a that_o i_o know_v it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o i_o know_v it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n what_o childish_a deceit_n or_o childish_a ignorance_n be_v this_o when_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o member_n be_v determinate_o true_a in_o a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n to_o bring_v for_o instance_n a_o proposition_n not_o disjunctive_a it_o have_v be_v disjunctive_a if_o it_o have_v go_v thus_o i_o know_v that_o it_o will_v rain_v to_o morrow_n or_o i_o know_v that_o it_o will_v not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n but_o then_o he_o have_v certain_o know_v determinate_o one_o of_o the_o two_o f_z and_o therefore_o to_o say_v either_o this_o or_o that_o will_v infallible_o be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o determine_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o shall_v be_v be_v no_o such_o senseless_a assertion_n that_o it_o deserve_v a_o tity_n ricè_fw-la tupatulicè_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o senseless_a assertion_n whatsoever_o it_o deserve_v to_o say_v that_o this_o proposition_n it_o shall_v rain_v or_o not_o rain_n be_v true_a indetermine_o and_o neither_o of_o they_o true_a determine_o and_o little_o better_a as_o he_o have_v now_o qualify_v it_o that_o it_o will_v infallible_o be_v though_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o determine_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v or_o no._n g_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o i_o will_v give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n of_o proof_n that_o be_v a_o instance_n that_o which_o necessitate_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o t._n h._n be_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n his_o instance_n be_v that_o god_n himself_o make_v this_o necessitating_a decree_n and_o therefore_o this_o decree_n be_v a_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la be_v free_o make_v by_o god_n without_o any_o necessitation_n i_o do_v believe_v the_o bishop_n himself_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o this_o that_o god_n decree_n be_v ever_o make_v for_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v make_v have_v have_v a_o beginning_n
beside_o god_n decree_n be_v his_o will_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v former_o that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v god_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n god_n etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o god_n make_v a_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o bishop_n opinion_n god_n make_v himself_o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v what_o fine_a stuff_n it_o be_v that_o proceed_v from_o dispute_v of_o incomprehensibles_fw-fr again_o he_o say_v if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n he_o may_v have_v make_v some_o cause_n free_a from_o necessity_n see_v that_o it_o neither_o argue_v any_o imperfection_n nor_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n if_o god_n have_v make_v either_o cause_n or_o effect_n free_a from_o necessity_n he_o have_v make_v theâ—â—_n free_a from_o his_o own_o prescience_n which_o have_v be_v imperfection_n perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v that_o in_o these_o word_n of_o he_o the_o decree_n be_v a_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la be_v free_o make_v by_o god_n i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la as_o be_v too_o hot_a for_o my_o finger_n therefore_o now_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o latiâ—_n nor_o english_a nor_o sense_n t._n h._n the_o last_o thing_n in_o which_o also_o consist_v the_o whole_a controversy_n 35._o num._n 35._o namely_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o agent_n which_o when_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o action_n be_v present_a can_v nevertheless_o forbear_v to_o produce_v it_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o freedom_n from_o necessity_n be_v easy_o infer_v from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v before_o allege_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n it_o can_v work_v and_o if_o it_o work_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v of_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n and_o consequent_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o j._n d._n i_o wonder_v that_o t._n h._n shall_v confess_v that_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o this_o controversy_n do_v rest_n upon_o this_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o agent_n which_o when_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o action_n be_v present_a can_v nevertheless_o forbear_v to_o act_v and_o yet_o bring_v nothing_o but_o such_o poor_a bulrush_n to_o support_v it_o a_o if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n say_v he_o it_o can_v work_v what_o of_o this_o a_o posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la from_o can_v work_v to_o will_v work_v be_v a_o weak_a inference_n and_o from_o will_v work_v to_o do_v work_n upon_o absolute_a necessity_n be_v another_o gross_a inconsequence_n he_o proceed_v thus_o iâ—_n it_o work_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v of_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n true_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v but_o there_o may_v want_v much_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v intend_v one_o horse_n may_v pull_v his_o heart_n out_o and_o yet_o not_o draw_v the_o coach_n whither_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o want_v the_o help_n or_o concurrence_n of_o his_o fellow_n and_o consequent_o say_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v sufficient_a yes_o sufficient_a to_o do_v what_o it_o do_v though_o perhaps_o with_o much_o prejudice_n to_o itself_o but_o not_o always_o sufficient_a to_o do_v what_o it_o shall_v do_v or_o what_o it_o will_v do_v as_o he_o that_o beget_v a_o monster_n shall_v beget_v a_o man_n and_o will_v beget_v a_o man_n if_o he_o can_v the_o last_o link_n of_o his_o argument_n follow_v b_o and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a stay_v there_o by_o his_o leave_n there_o be_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n between_o sufficiency_n and_o efficiency_n otherwise_o god_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v all-sufficient_a thus_o his_o argument_n be_v vanish_v but_o i_o will_v deal_v more_o favourable_o with_o he_o and_o grant_v he_o all_o that_o which_o he_o labour_v so_o much_o in_o vain_a to_o prove_v that_o every_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n yea_o more_o that_o suppose_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o free_a and_o contingent_a cause_n every_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n be_v necessary_a c_o but_o all_o this_o will_v not_o advantage_v his_o cause_n the_o black_a of_o a_o bean_n for_o still_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n and_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o that_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o he_o maintain_v as_o a_o gentleman_n who_o travel_v for_o his_o pleasure_n differ_v from_o a_o banish_a man_n or_o a_o free_a subject_n from_o a_o slave_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxxv_o a_o if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n say_v he_o it_o can_v work_v what_o of_o this_o a_o posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la from_fw-la can_v work_v to_o will_v work_n be_v a_o weak_a inference_n and_o from_o will_v work_v to_o do_v work_n upon_o absolute_a necessity_n be_v another_o gross_a inconsequence_n here_o he_o have_v get_v a_o just_a advantage_n for_o i_o shall_v have_v say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o agent_n it_o work_v not_o it_o can_v work_v but_o it_o be_v a_o advantage_n which_o profit_v little_a to_o his_o cause_n for_o if_o i_o repeat_v my_o argument_n again_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o which_o be_v a_o agent_n work_v that_o which_o work_v want_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n or_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v and_o consequent_o be_v thereof_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o if_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n than_o also_o a_o necessary_a cause_n his_o answer_n will_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o whereas_o to_o these_o word_n that_o which_o work_v want_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n or_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v he_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a but_o there_o may_v want_v much_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v say_v for_o i_o never_o maintain_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n intend_v be_v necessary_o perform_v but_o this_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n perform_v iâ—_n necessary_o perform_v and_o what_o he_o intend_v necessary_o intend_v and_o that_o from_o cause_n antecedent_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v what_o it_o do_v but_o not_o always_o sufficient_a to_o do_v what_o a_o man_n shall_v or_o will_v do_v be_v to_o say_v the_o same_o that_o i_o do_v for_o i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o cause_n that_o bring_v forth_o a_o monster_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v forth_o a_o man_n but_o that_o every_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v only_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a b_o and_o if_o sufficient_a then_o also_o necessary_a stay_v there_o by_o his_o leave_n there_o be_v no_o necessary_a connection_n between_o sufficiency_n and_o efficiency_n otherwise_o god_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v all_o sufficient_a all_o sufficiency_n signify_v no_o more_o when_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n then_o omnipotence_n and_o omnipotence_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o power_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o will_n but_o to_o the_o production_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v produce_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v as_o requisite_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o power_n and_o sufficiency_n and_o consequent_o his_o all_o sufficiency_n signify_v not_o a_o sufficiency_n or_o power_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o but_o he_o will_v deal_v he_o say_v so_o favourable_o with_o i_o as_o to_o grant_v i_o all_o this_o which_o i_o labour_v he_o say_v so_o much_o in_o vain_a to_o prove_v and_o add_v c_o but_o all_o this_o will_v not_o advantage_v his_o cause_n the_o black_a of_o a_o bean_n for_o still_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o hypothetical_n necessity_n if_o it_o prove_v no_o more_o it_o prove_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o for_o by_o hypothetical_n necessity_n he_o mean_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o effect_n be_v then_o when_o it_o be_v whereas_o necessity_n be_v only_o say_v true_o of_o somewhat_o in_o future_a for_o necessary_a be_v that_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o and_o possibility_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o some_o future_a time_n but_o see_v he_o grant_v so_o favourable_o that_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v necessary_a cause_n i_o shall_v easy_o conclude_v from_o it_o that_o whatsoever_o those_o cause_n do_v cause_n be_v necessary_a antecedent_o for_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n produce_v when_o produce_v be_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n with_o the_o existence_n of_o its_o immediate_a cause_n than_o also_o that_o immediate_a cause_n be_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o it_o be_v
immediate_o produce_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o so_o backward_o eternal_o from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o connection_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o effect_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v altogether_o existent_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n or_o from_o eternity_n to_o this_o day_n be_v but_o one_o instant_a or_o a_o nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la which_o he_o know_v by_o this_o time_n be_v not_o so_o t._n h._n and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o he_o object_v 36._o num._n 36._o must_v follow_v upon_o the_o hold_n of_o necessity_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o necessity_n itself_o demonstrative_o prove_v to_o which_o i_o can_v add_v if_o i_o think_v it_o good_a logic_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o deny_v necessity_n as_o that_o it_o destroy_v both_o the_o decree_n and_o prescience_n of_o god_n almighty_n for_o whatsoever_o god_n have_v purpose_v to_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o man_n as_o a_o instrument_n or_o forsee_v shall_v come_v to_o pass_v a_o man_n if_o he_o have_v liberty_n such_o as_o he_o affirm_v from_o necessitation_n may_v frustrate_v and_o make_v not_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o god_n shall_v either_o not_o foreknow_v it_o and_o not_o decree_v it_o or_o he_o shall_v foreknow_v such_o thing_n shall_v be_v as_o shall_v never_o be_v and_o decree_n that_o which_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v j._n d._n thus_o he_o have_v labour_v in_o vain_a to_o satisfy_v my_o reason_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o own_o assertion_n but_o for_o demonstration_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o it_o among_o his_o argument_n now_o he_o say_v a_o he_o can_v add_v other_o argument_n if_o he_o think_v it_o good_a logic_n there_o be_v no_o impediment_n in_o logic_n why_o a_o man_n may_v not_o press_v his_o adversary_n with_o those_o absurdity_n which_o flow_v from_o his_o opinion_n argumentum_fw-la ducens_fw-la ad_fw-la impossible_a or_o ad_fw-la absurdum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a form_n of_o reason_v but_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n of_o his_o forbearance_n though_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o express_v it_o haeret_fw-la lateri_fw-la laethalâ—â—_n arunde_v the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n do_v stick_v so_o close_o in_o the_o side_n of_o his_o cause_n that_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_n by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o he_o can_v add_v other_o reason_n if_o he_o think_v it_o good_a logic_n if_o it_o be_v predetermine_v in_o the_o outward_a cause_n that_o â—e_n must_v make_v this_o very_a defence_n and_o no_o other_o how_o can_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o add_v or_o subtract_v any_o thing_n just_o as_o if_o a_o blindman_n shall_v say_v in_o earnest_n i_o can_v see_v if_o i_o have_v my_o eye_n truth_n often_o break_v out_o whilst_o man_n sâ—eâ—_n to_o smother_v it_o b_o but_o let_v we_o view_v his_o argument_n if_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n from_o necessitation_n he_o may_v frustrate_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n and_o make_v his_o prescience_n false_a first_o for_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n this_o be_v his_o decree_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o free_a agent_n if_o he_o do_v consider_v god_n as_o a_o most_o simple_a act_n without_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o time_n or_o any_o composition_n he_o will_v not_o conceive_v of_o his_o decree_n as_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mode_n and_o persian_n long_o since_o enact_v and_o pass_v before_o we_o be_v bear_v but_o as_o coexistent_a with_o ourselves_o and_o with_o the_o act_n which_o we_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o those_o decree_n decree_n and_o attribute_n be_v but_o notion_n to_o help_v the_o weakness_n of_o our_o understanding_n to_o conceive_v of_o god_n the_o decree_n of_o god_n be_v god_n himself_o and_o therefore_o just_o say_v to_o be_v before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lay_v and_o yet_o coexistent_a with_o ourselves_o because_o of_o the_o infinite_a and_o eternal_a be_v of_o god_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o god_n himself_o eternal_o constitute_v or_o ordain_v all_o effect_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o time_n according_a to_o the_o distinct_a nature_n or_o capacity_n of_o his_o creature_n a_o eternal_a ordination_n be_v neither_o past_a nor_o to_o come_v but_o always_o present_a so_o free_a action_n do_v proceed_v as_o well_o from_o the_o eternal_a decree_n of_o god_n as_o necessary_a and_o from_o that_o order_n which_o he_o have_v set_v in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a so_o be_v his_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o to_o speak_v true_o and_o proper_o there_o be_v neither_o foreknowledge_n nor_o after-knowledge_n in_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n comprehend_v all_o time_n in_o a_o point_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o eminence_n and_o virtue_n of_o its_o infinite_a perfection_n and_o yet_o i_o confess_v that_o this_o be_v call_v before_o knowledge_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o but_o this_o foreknowledge_n do_v produce_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n thing_n be_v not_o therefore_o because_o they_o be_v fore_o know_v but_o therefore_o they_o be_v fore-known_a because_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o any_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o than_o it_o do_v yet_o god_n knowledge_n can_v not_o be_v irritate_v by_o it_o for_o than_o he_o do_v not_o know_v that_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v as_o now_o it_o do_v because_o every_o knowledge_n of_o vision_n necessary_o presuppose_v its_o object_n god_n do_v know_v that_o judas_n shall_v betray_v christ_n but_o judas_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o be_v a_o traitor_n by_o god_n knowledge_n if_o judas_n have_v not_o betray_v christ_n than_o god_n have_v not_o fore-known_a that_o judas_n shall_v betray_v he_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o watchman_n stand_v on_o the_o steeples-top_n â—as_v it_o be_v the_o use_n in_o germany_n give_v notice_n to_o they_o below_o who_o see_v no_o such_o thing_n that_o company_n be_v come_v and_o how_o many_o his_o prediction_n be_v most_o certain_a for_o he_o see_v they_o what_o a_o vain_a collection_n be_v it_o for_o one_o below_o to_o say_v what_o if_o they_o do_v not_o come_v than_o a_o certain_a prediction_n may_v fail_v it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o case_n in_o this_o case_n the_o come_n be_v present_a to_o the_o watchman_n but_o that_o which_o god_n fore-knows_a be_v future_a god_n know_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o watchman_n only_o know_v what_o be_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o make_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o disparity_n which_o be_v between_o god_n knowledge_n and_o we_o as_o that_o come_n be_v present_a to_o the_o watchman_n which_o be_v future_a to_o they_o who_o be_v below_o so_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v future_a to_o we_o be_v present_a to_o god_n because_o his_o infinite_a and_o eternal_a knowledge_n do_v reach_v to_o the_o future_a be_v of_o all_o agent_n and_o event_n thus_o much_o be_v plain_o acknowledge_v by_o t._n h._n numb_a 11._o that_o foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n oâ—_n the_o thing_n know_v and_o not_o they_o on_o it_o to_o conclude_v the_o prescience_n of_o god_n do_v not_o make_v thing_n more_o necessary_a than_o the_o production_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o if_o the_o agent_n be_v free_a agent_n the_o production_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v the_o event_n to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a but_o only_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o determine_v god_n prescience_n prove_v a_o necessity_n of_o infallibility_n but_o not_o of_o antecedent_n extrinsecall_v determination_n to_o one_o if_o any_o event_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v god_n do_v never_o foreknow_v that_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o every_o knowledge_n necessary_o presuppose_v its_o object_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxxvi_o a_o he_o can_v add_v he_o say_v other_o argument_n if_o he_o think_v it_o good_a logic_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o impediment_n in_o logic_n why_o a_o man_n may_v not_o press_v his_o adversary_n with_o those_o absurdity_n which_o flow_v from_o his_o opinion_n here_o he_o miss_v recite_v my_o word_n which_o be_v i_o can_v add_v if_o i_o think_v it_o good_a logic_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o deny_v necessity_n as_o that_o it_o destroy_v both_o the_o decree_n and_o prescience_n of_o god_n almighty_n but_o he_o make_v i_o say_v i_o can_v add_v other_o argument_n then_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n in_o logic_n why_o a_o man_n may_v not_o press_v his_o adversary_n with_o the_o absurdity_n that_o flow_v from_o his_o opinion_n
be_v intelligible_a enough_o for_o he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o reply_n to_o numb_a 24._o that_o his_o opinion_n be_v demonstrable_a in_o reason_n though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v how_o iâ—_n consist_v together_o with_o god_n eternal_a prescience_n and_o though_o it_o exceed_v his_o weak_a capacity_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o adhere_v to_o that_o truth_n which_o be_v manifest_a so_o that_o to_o he_o that_o truth_n be_v manifest_a â—nd_v demonstrable_a by_o reason_n which_o be_v beyond_o his_o capacity_n so_o that_o word_n beyond_o capacity_n be_v with_o he_o intelligible_a enough_o but_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o i_o can_v add_v many_o other_o passage_n that_o discover_v both_o his_o little_a logic_n as_o take_v tâ—â—_n insignificant_a word_n above_o recite_v for_o term_n of_o art_n aâ—d_v hiâ—_n no_o philosophy_n in_o distinguish_v between_o moral_a and_o â—â—turâ—lâ—_n mâ—tion_n and_o by_o call_v some_o motion_n metaphorical_a and_o his_o thâ—r_n offer_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o sight_n and_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o heavy_a lie_n and_o his_o talk_n of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o lâ—ud-stone_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o his_o book_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o shall_v brief_o draw_v up_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o we_o have_v both_o say_v that_o which_o i_o have_v maintain_v be_v that_o no_o man_n have_v his_o future_a will_n in_o his_o own_o present_a power_n that_o it_o may_v be_v change_v by_o other_o and_o by_o the_o change_n of_o thing_n without_o he_o and_o when_o it_o be_v change_v it_o be_v not_o change_v nor_o determine_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o itself_o and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v undetermined_a it_o be_v no_o will_n because_o every_o one_o that_o will_v will_v something_o in_o particular_a that_o deliberation_n be_v common_a to_o man_n with_o beast_n as_o be_v alternate_a appetite_n and_o not_o ratiocination_n and_o the_o last_o act_n or_o appetite_n therein_o and_o which_o be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o the_o action_n the_o only_a will_n that_o can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o other_o and_o which_o only_o make_v a_o action_n in_o public_a judgement_n voluntary_a that_o to_o be_v free_a be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o do_v if_o a_o man_n will_v and_o if_o he_o will_v to_o forbear_v and_o consequent_o that_o this_o freedom_n be_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o will_n that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o free_a but_o subject_a to_o change_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o external_a cause_n that_o all_o external_a cause_n depend_v necessary_o on_o the_o first_o eternal_a cause_n god_n almighty_a who_o work_v in_o we_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o second_o cause_n that_o see_v neither_o man_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v work_v upon_o itself_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o man_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o own_o will_n shall_v concur_v with_o god_n either_o as_o a_o actor_n or_o as_o a_o instrument_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o fortune_n as_o by_o a_o cause_n nor_o any_o thing_n without_o a_o cause_n or_o concurrence_n of_o cause_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v and_o that_o every_o such_o cause_n and_o their_o concurrence_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o providence_n good_a pleasure_n and_o work_v of_o god_n and_o consequent_o though_o i_o do_v with_o other_o call_v many_o event_n contingent_a and_o say_v they_o happen_v yet_o because_o they_o have_v every_o of_o they_o their_o several_a sufficient_a cause_n and_o those_o cause_n again_o their_o former_a cause_n i_o say_v they_o happen_v necessary_o and_o though_o we_o perceive_v not_o what_o they_o be_v yet_o there_o be_v of_o the_o most_o contingent_a event_n as_o necessary_a cause_n as_o of_o those_o event_n who_o cause_n we_o perceive_v or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v foreknow_v as_o they_o be_v by_o he_o that_o foreknow_v all_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bishop_n maintain_v that_o the_o will_n be_v free_a from_o necessitation_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o always_o practice_n practicum_fw-la nor_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n in_o itself_o as_o to_o oblige_v and_o determine_v the_o will_n to_o one_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o spontaneity_n and_o determination_n to_o one_o may_v consist_v together_o that_o the_o will_n determine_v itself_o and_o that_o external_a thing_n when_o they_o change_v the_o will_v do_v work_n upon_o it_o not_o natural_o but_o moral_o not_o by_o natural_a motion_n but_o by_o moral_a and_o metaphorical_a motion_n that_o when_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v natural_o it_o be_v not_o by_o god_n general_a influence_n whereon_o depend_v all_o second_o cause_n but_o by_o special_a influence_n god_n concur_v and_o pour_v something_o into_o the_o will_n that_o the_o will_v when_o it_o suspend_v not_o its_o act_n make_v the_o act_n necessary_a but_o because_o it_o may_v suspend_v and_o not_o assent_v it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o sinful_a act_n proceed_v not_o from_o god_n will_n but_o be_v will_v by_o he_o by_o a_o permissive_a will_v not_o a_o operative_a will_n and_o harden_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o a_o negative_a obduration_n that_o man_n will_n be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n but_o his_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n nor_o necessary_a save_o only_a by_o a_o hypothetical_n necessity_n that_o the_o will_n to_o change_n be_v not_o always_o a_o change_n of_o will_n that_o not_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v produce_v be_v produce_v from_o sufficient_a but_o some_o thing_n from_o deficient_a cause_n that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_v be_v present_a in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la then_o therâ—_n be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n that_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o production_n of_o a_o effect_n though_o it_o want_v something_o necessary_a to_o the_o production_n thereof_o because_o the_o will_n may_v be_v want_v that_o a_o necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o necessary_o produce_v its_o effect_n but_o only_o then_o when_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_o produce_v he_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o will_n be_v free_a by_o that_o universal_a notion_n which_o the_o world_n have_v of_o election_n for_o when_o of_o the_o six_o elector_n the_o vote_n be_v divide_v equal_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v a_o cast_a voice_n that_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n suppose_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o future_a existence_n of_o the_o thing_n foreknow_v because_o god_n be_v not_o eternal_a but_o eternity_n and_o eternity_n be_v as_o stand_v now_o without_o succession_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o god_n foresee_v all_o thing_n intuitive_o by_o the_o presentiallity_n they_o have_v in_o nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la which_o comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o time_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v not_o formal_o but_o eminent_o and_o virtual_o that_o the_o will_n be_v free_a even_o then_o when_o it_o act_v but_o that_o be_v in_o a_o compound_a not_o in_o a_o divide_a sense_n that_o to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o be_v eternal_a do_v consist_v together_o because_o god_n decree_n be_v make_v and_o be_v nevertheless_o eternal_a that_o the_o order_n beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n do_v require_v that_o in_o the_o universe_n there_o shall_v be_v agent_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o necessary_a some_o free_a some_o contingent_a that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o to_o morrow_n it_o shall_v rain_v or_o not_o rain_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v true_a determinatè_fw-fr that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o necessity_n be_v a_o blasphemous_a desperate_a and_o destructive_a doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o atheist_n that_o then_o to_o hold_v it_o &_o he_o that_o maintain_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v refute_v with_o rodd_n then_o with_o argument_n and_o now_o whether_o this_o his_o doctrine_n or_o i_o be_v the_o more_o intelligible_a more_o rational_a or_o more_o conformable_a to_o gords_z word_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o dispute_v question_v the_o reader_n may_v peradventure_o think_v i_o have_v not_o use_v the_o bishop_n with_o that_o respect_n i_o ought_v or_o without_o disadvantage_n of_o my_o cause_n i_o may_v have_v do_v for_o which_o i_o be_o to_o make_v a_o short_a apology_n a_o little_a before_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o the_o â—â—te_a king_n when_o every_o man_n 〈…〉_o free_o against_o the_o then_o present_a government_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o study_n to_o consider_v the_o ground_n and_o consequence_n of_o such_o behaviour_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v conformable_a or_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o after_o some_o time_n i_o do_v put_v in_o order_n and_o publish_v my_o thought_n thereof_o first_o in_o latin_a and_o then_o again_o the_o same_o in_o english_a where_o i_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o scripture_n that_o they_o who_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o to_o any_o sovereign_a governor_n either_o by_o express_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o power_n or_o by_o receive_v protection_n from_o his_o law_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o supreme_a power_n but_o he_o in_o any_o matter_n or_o question_v whatsoever_o either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a in_o which_o book_n of_o i_o i_o pursue_v my_o subject_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n that_o hold_v any_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o i_o then_o write_v only_o in_o general_n i_o maintain_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n be_v not_o magisterial_a but_o ministerial_a and_o that_o their_o teach_n of_o the_o people_n be_v found_v up_o nâ—o_o other_o authority_n then_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o word_n tend_v to_o the_o disgrace_n either_o of_o episcopacy_n or_o of_o presbytery_n nevertheless_o i_o find_v since_o that_o divers_a of_o they_o whereof_o thâ—_n bishop_n of_o derry_n be_v one_o have_v take_v offence_n especial_o at_o two_o thing_n one_o that_o i_o make_v the_o supremacy_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o reside_v in_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n the_o other_o that_o be_v no_o clergyman_n i_o deliver_v doctrine_n and_o ground_n they_o uâ—on_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o doctrine_n they_o be_v by_o profession_n divine_n have_v never_o teach_v and_o in_o this_o their_o displeasure_n divers_a of_o they_o in_o their_o book_n and_o sermon_n without_o answer_v any_o of_o my_o argument_n have_v not_o only_o exclaim_v against_o my_o doctrine_n but_o revile_v i_o and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v i_o hateful_a 〈…〉_o thing_n for_o which_o if_o they_o knâ—w_v their_o own_o and_o the_o public_a good_a they_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v i_o thanks_o there_o be_v also_o one_o of_o they_o that_o take_v offence_n at_o i_o for_o blame_v in_o part_n the_o discipline_n institute_v heretofore_o and_o regulate_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o university_n not_o only_o rank_n i_o among_o thosâ—_n man_n that_o will_v have_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o university_n diminish_v and_o say_v plain_o i_o have_v no_o religion_n but_o also_o think_v i_o so_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o our_o university_n maintain_v popery_n and_o this_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v vindiciae_fw-la academiarum_fw-la if_o either_o of_o the_o university_n have_v think_v itself_o injure_v i_o believe_v it_o can_v have_v authorize_v or_o appoint_v some_o member_n of_o they_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o able_a man_n than_o he_o to_o have_v make_v their_o vindication_n but_o this_o vindex_n as_o little_a dog_n to_o please_v their_o master_n use_n to_o bark_v in_o token_n of_o their_o sedulity_n indifferent_o at_o stranger_n till_o they_o be_v rate_v off_o unprovoke_v by_o i_o have_v fall_v upon_o i_o without_o bid_v i_o have_v be_v public_o injure_v by_o many_o of_o who_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n suppose_v that_o that_o humour_n will_v spend_v itself_o but_o see_v it_o last_o and_o grow_v high_o in_o this_o writing_n i_o now_o answer_v i_o think_v it_o necessary_a at_o last_o to_o make_v of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o this_o bishop_n a_o example_n finis_fw-la
be_v true_a that_o see_v the_o name_n of_o punishment_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o name_n of_o crime_n there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n but_o for_o crime_n that_o may_v have_v be_v leave_v undo_v but_o instead_o of_o punishment_n if_o he_o have_v say_v affliction_n may_v not_o i_o say_v that_o god_n may_v afflict_v and_o not_o for_o sin_n do_v he_o not_o afflict_v those_o creature_n that_o can_v sin_v and_o sometime_o those_o that_o can_v sin_n and_o yet_o not_o for_o sin_n as_o job_n and_o the_o man_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o have_v over_o his_o creature_n no_o less_o but_o more_o than_o have_v the_o potter_n over_o his_o clay_n to_o make_v of_o it_o what_o he_o please_v but_o though_o god_n have_v power_n to_o afflict_v a_o man_n and_o not_o for_o sin_n without_o injustice_n shall_v we_o think_v god_n so_o cruel_a as_o to_o afflict_v a_o man_n and_o not_o for_o sin_n with_o extreme_a and_o endless_a torment_n be_v it_o not_o cruelty_n no_o more_o than_o to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o sin_n when_o he_o that_o so_o afflict_v might_n without_o trouble_n have_v keep_v he_o from_o sin_v but_o what_o infallible_a evidence_n have_v the_o bishop_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v after_o this_o life_n eternal_o in_o torment_n and_o never_o die_v or_o how_o be_v it_o certain_a there_o be_v no_o second_o death_n when_o the_o scripture_n say_v there_o be_v or_o where_o do_v the_o scripture_n say_v that_o a_o second_o death_n be_v a_o endless_a life_n or_o do_v the_o doctor_n only_o say_v it_o then_o perhaps_o they_o do_v but_o say_v so_o and_o for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o injustice_n nor_o cruelty_n in_o he_o that_o give_v life_n to_o give_v withit_z sickness_n pain_n torment_n and_o death_n nor_o in_o he_o that_o give_v life_n twice_o to_o give_v the_o same_o misery_n twice_o also_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o 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necessity_n without_o the_o decree_n it_o be_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n it_o suffice_v i_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v fore-known_a by_o god_n be_v necessary_a but_o all_o thing_n be_v fore-known_a by_o god_n and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o as_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o foreknowledge_n from_o decree_n in_o god_n almighty_a i_o comprehend_v it_o not_o they_o be_v act_n coeternall_a and_o therefore_o one_o and_o as_o for_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o natural_a reason_n they_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o end_n of_o my_o discourse_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n make_v his_o reply_n which_o how_o well_o he_o have_v answer_v shall_v appear_v in_o due_a time_n for_o the_o present_a the_o action_n which_o he_o think_v proceed_v from_o liberty_n of_o will_n must_v either_o be_v necessitate_v or_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n without_o any_o other_o cause_n for_o certain_o to_o will_n be_v impossible_a without_o think_v on_o what_o he_o will_v but_o 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this_o subject_n i_o shall_v not_o refuse_v those_o large_a recruite_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n which_o offer_v themselves_o to_o serve_v in_o this_o cause_n for_o god_n and_o man_n religion_n and_o policy_n church_n and_o common_a wealth_n a_o against_o the_o blasphemous_a desperate_a and_o destructive_a opinion_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n but_o as_o b_o mine_v aim_n in_o the_o first_o discourse_n be_v only_o to_o press_v home_o hose_n thing_n in_o writing_n which_o have_v be_v agitate_a between_o we_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n a_o course_n much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o verbal_a conference_n as_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n and_o tergiversation_n less_o subject_a to_o mistake_n and_o misrelation_n wherein_o paralogisme_n be_v more_o quick_o detect_v impertinency_n discover_v and_o confusion_n avoid_v so_o my_o present_a intention_n be_v only_o to_o vindicate_v that_o discourse_n and_o together_o with_o it_o c_o those_o light_n of_o the_o school_n who_o be_v never_o slight_v 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