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propose_v in_o open_a market_n place_n to_o be_v read_v and_o that_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o city_n then_o vetrasius_fw-la pollio_n shall_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v send_v to_o all_o province_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o write_v it_o out_o haec_fw-la autem_fw-la senatus_n consulto_fw-la etiam_fw-la sanciri_fw-la volo_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la meum_fw-la edictum_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la divi_z trajani_n proponi_fw-la ut_fw-la legi_fw-la possit_fw-la curae_fw-la autem_fw-la erit_fw-la vetrasio_fw-la pollioni_n praefecto_fw-la vrbis_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la provincias_fw-la haec_fw-la constitutio_fw-la mittatur_fw-la neque_fw-la quisquam_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la exscribere_fw-la vel_fw-la ipse_fw-la uti_fw-la voluerit_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la this_o be_v send_v to_o the_o whole_a senate_n of_o rome_n senatui_fw-la populoque_fw-la romano_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n public_a charge_n and_o command_v as_o into_o other_o province_n so_o likewise_o send_v into_o britain_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o all_o christian_n there_o by_o the_o emperor_n public_a officer_n in_o such_o affair_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o ctiy_n of_o rome_n ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la provincias_fw-la haec_fw-la constituo_fw-la mittatur_fw-la any_o man_n that_o will_v may_v free_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o no_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o cruel_a death_n to_o burn_v be_v alive_a may_v call_v any_o into_o question_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o to_o give_v great_a testimony_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o britain_n and_o see_v this_o imperial_a edict_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o christian_n here_o take_v place_n and_o effect_n whereas_o our_o english_a antiquary_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o 181._o floren._n wigorn._n chronic._n anno_fw-la 159._o 181._o that_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n here_o about_o this_o time_n be_v christian_n our_o countryman_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n plain_o affirm_v that_o pertinax_n be_v a_o chief_a commander_n in_o the_o emperor_n army_n when_o this_o miraculous_a victory_n be_v by_o the_o christian_n prayer_n and_o this_o edict_n write_v and_o decree_v for_o their_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n and_o probable_o be_v then_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o this_o miracle_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o in_o his_o public_a cite_a edict_n do_v say_v of_o christian_n that_o in_o equity_n he_o must_v think_v they_o now_o to_o be_v defend_v by_o god_n who_o before_o he_o account_v for_o wicked_a man_n and_o alienate_v from_o god_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o christian_n in_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n and_o he_o must_v needs_o at_o the_o least_o believe_v that_o true_a god_n who_o he_o say_v the_o christian_n do_v bear_v in_o their_o conscience_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a a_o learned_a emperor_n can_v or_o will_v in_o judgement_n reason_n equity_n and_o conscience_n make_v a_o law_n to_o condemn_v man_n to_o so_o cruel_a a_o death_n as_o burn_v alive_a which_o he_o afflict_v upon_o the_o accuser_n of_o christian_n except_o he_o know_v or_o probable_o think_v their_o accusation_n be_v unjust_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o accuse_v lawful_a just_a and_o holy_a coillus_n coillus_n the_o son_n of_o marius_n be_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 125._o rome_n k._n coillus_n bring_v up_o at_o rome_n say_v holinsh_v fabian_n say_v 126._o this_o coillus_n or_o coill_n have_v his_o youthful_a education_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o very_a imperial_a city_n itself_o who_o be_v of_o a_o martial_a spirit_n apply_v his_o time_n to_o warlike_a exercise_n in_o which_o he_o so_o excel_v that_o he_o be_v both_o admire_v and_o belove_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o requite_v their_o favour_n and_o to_o continue_v towards_o he_o their_o good_a affection_n he_o pay_v without_o any_o grudge_n or_o seem_v discontent_n their_o accustom_a tribute_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o spend_v his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n he_o so_o 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naughty_a plain_a country_n for_o they_o to_o remain_v in_o in_o the_o late_a season_n of_o the_o year_n all_o these_o thing_n together_o do_v heap_n disease_n upon_o they_o beside_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o siege_n about_o the_o capitol_n for_o it_o be_v then_o about_o the_o 7._o month_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o grow_v a_o marvellous_a death_n in_o their_o camp_n through_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o die_v daily_o and_o lay_v unbury_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o death_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o poor_a besiege_a roman_n be_v nothing_o holpen_v and_o the_o famine_n still_o do_v grow_v upon_o they_o and_o because_o they_o can_v hear_v nothing_o of_o camillus_n they_o be_v almost_o grow_v into_o despair_n and_o send_v unto_o he_o they_o can_v not_o the_o gaul_n keep_v so_o straight_o a_o watch_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o city_n whereupon_o both_o party_n find_v themselves_o in_o hard_a estate_n first_o the_o watch_n on_o each_o side_n begin_v to_o cast_v out_o word_n of_o peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o afterward_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o head_n sulpitius_n tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n come_v to_o parley_v with_o brennus_n in_o which_o parley_n it_o be_v articule_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o the_o gaul_n shall_v incontinent_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o city_n and_o all_o their_o territory_n this_o decree_n be_v pass_v by_o oath_n from_o both_o the_o gold_n be_v bring_v and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v weigh_v the_o gaul_n at_o the_o first_o privy_o begin_v to_o deal_v false_o with_o
be_v indeed_o true_o virtuous_a &_o religious_a for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n which_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o illumination_n of_o man_n understanding_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o counsel_n be_v most_o evident_a to_o all_o good_a men._n the_o second_o cause_n why_o it_o behove_v a_o counsellor_n to_o be_v true_o religious_a and_o virtuous_a be_v for_o that_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o virtue_n that_o it_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o easy_o believe_v and_o their_o counsel_n better_o accept_v and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o all_o man_n of_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n do_v demand_v counsel_n rather_o of_o those_o who_o be_v repute_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a then_o of_o wicked_a man_n who_o have_v only_o the_o reputation_n of_o wisdom_n for_o as_o st._n ambrose_n say_v 10._o amb._n li._n the_o offi_n 2._o c._n 10._o where_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n be_v conjoin_v magna_fw-la erit_fw-la consiliorum_fw-la salubritas_fw-la there_o be_v all_o good_a and_o wholesome_a counsel_n to_o be_v have_v and_o all_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o hear_v the_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n as_o well_o for_o the_o admiration_n of_o his_o wisdom_n as_o for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o virtue_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o also_o say_v that_o man_n address_v themselves_o common_o for_o counsel_n to_o those_o who_o be_v more_o virtuous_a than_o themselves_o for_o no_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o think_v he_o who_o be_v inferior_a to_o himself_o in_o manner_n to_o be_v his_o superior_a in_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n furthermore_o such_o be_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o virtue_n that_o evil_a man_n bear_v a_o reverend_a respect_n thereto_o and_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o awe_n of_o good_a man_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o herod_n who_o although_o he_o hold_v st._n john_n baptist_n in_o prison_n and_o will_v not_o follow_v his_o counsel_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o divorce_n yet_o for_o the_o reverence_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o virtue_n he_o consult_v many_o other_o thing_n with_o he_o and_o follow_v his_o advice_n therein_o and_o as_o the_o scripture_n also_o say_v metuebat_fw-la eum_fw-la be_v fear_v he_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n much_o more_o esteem_n and_o respect_v the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v virtuous_a then_o of_o other_o of_o equal_a wit_n and_o judgement_n that_o be_v vicious_a and_o wicked_a know_v that_o as_o solomon_n say_v consilia_fw-la impiorum_fw-la fraudulenta_fw-la the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v fraudulent_a 12._o pro._n c._n 12._o and_o that_o he_o who_o have_v no_o care_n of_o his_o conscience_n will_v have_v no_o care_n of_o his_o duty_n towards_o men._n basilius_n the_o emperor_n advise_v his_o son_n to_o choose_v those_o for_o his_o counsellor_n who_o have_v give_v proof_n and_o experience_n of_o their_o wisdom_n in_o the_o good_a conduct_n and_o direction_n of_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o counsellor_n in_o conference_n with_o their_o prince_n use_v all_o sincerity_n truth_n and_o plainness_n without_o flattery_n for_o although_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v obsequium_fw-la amicos_fw-la veritas_fw-la odium_fw-la parit_fw-la flattery_n gain_v friend_n and_o truth_n hatred_n yet_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pernicious_a to_o prince_n then_o flattery_n so_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unfit_a to_o be_v use_v of_o counsellor_n who_o office_n be_v and_o special_a care_n shall_v be_v to_o undeceive_v their_o prince_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v any_o way_n deceive_v and_o to_o labour_v therein_o so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o less_o other_o man_n do_v it_o see_v one_o of_o the_o great_a infelicity_n of_o prince_n be_v that_o all_o or_o most_o man_n flatter_v and_o soothe_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n in_o which_o respect_n seneca_n say_v quid_fw-la omne_fw-la possidentibus_fw-la deest_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la verum_fw-la dicat_fw-la what_o want_v he_o who_o have_v all_o marry_o one_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n and_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n say_v regum_fw-la opes_fw-la the_o state_n of_o prince_n be_v often_o overthrow_v by_o flattery_n then_o by_o force_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v with_o great_a moderation_n and_o discretion_n for_o common_o those_o do_v offend_v in_o this_o kind_n i_o mean_v of_o be_v forward_o and_o rigorous_a in_o admonish_v who_o presume_v over_o much_o either_o of_o their_o own_o wit_n and_o power_n or_o of_o their_o prince_n weakness_n or_o of_o his_o over_o great_a favour_n and_o familiarity_n or_o of_o the_o need_n he_o have_v of_o they_o or_o else_o perhaps_o be_v of_o nature_n severe_a insolent_a or_o passionate_a for_o such_o sometime_o do_v forget_v themselves_o yea_o and_o take_v a_o pride_n in_o contradict_v or_o admonish_v their_o prince_n with_o less_o duty_n &_o respect_n than_o be_v convenient_a and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v callisthenes_n of_o who_o arrianus_n write_v that_o he_o make_v himself_o odious_a to_o alexander_n the_o great_a tum_o ob_fw-la intempestivam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la tum_fw-la ob_fw-la superbam_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la both_o for_o his_o unseasonable_a liberty_n of_o speech_n and_o also_o for_o his_o proud_a folly_n but_o haephestion_n counsellor_n to_o the_o same_o alexander_n avoid_v that_o error_n for_o he_o always_o admonish_v he_o discreet_o and_o free_o as_o occasion_v serve_v yet_o he_o ever_o do_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v alexander_n will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v then_o that_o he_o challenge_v any_o right_n to_o himself_o yea_o a_o councillor_n though_o he_o shall_v fear_v to_o incur_v displeasure_n for_o his_o plainness_n themist_n plutarch_n in_o themist_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o discharge_v his_o conscience_n and_o to_o say_v as_o themistocles_n say_v to_o euribiades_n who_o take_v up_o a_o staff_n to_o strike_v he_o for_o his_o free_a speech_n strike_v i_o so_o you_o hear_v i_o after_o seneca_n most_o excellent_o say_v sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la contraria_fw-la consilio_fw-la festinatio_fw-la &_o ira_fw-la two_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o counsel_n haste_n and_o anger_n and_o again_o say_v he_o deliberandum_fw-la est_fw-la diu_fw-la quod_fw-la statuendum_fw-la est_fw-la femel_fw-la the_o thing_n that_o be_v once_o to_o be_v determine_v be_v to_o be_v deliberate_v by_o leisure_n and_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o counsel_v slowy_o and_o execute_v speedy_o have_v archigallo_n follow_v with_o his_o councillor_n these_o rule_n and_o principle_n he_o have_v not_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n elidurus_n elidurus_n three_o son_n to_o morindus_n and_o brother_n to_o archigallo_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o britain_n choose_v and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v call_v hesider_n or_o esodir_n he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o temperate_a and_o mild_a disposition_n that_o his_o subject_n call_v he_o elidure_n the_o meek_a but_o i_o suppose_v this_o appellation_n of_o meek_n in_o latin_a pius_n come_v upon_o another_o occasion_n for_o the_o count_n palatine_n thus_o deliver_v unto_o we_o the_o king_n life_n elidurum_n tertio_fw-la natum_fw-la morindi_n statuunt_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la totidem_fw-la annos_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la sed_fw-la diversa_fw-la ratione_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la &_o benevolentiae_fw-la fratri_fw-la sc_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la dissimilem_fw-la tenebat_fw-la archigallo_n jam_fw-la privatus_fw-la imperio_fw-la à _fw-la provincialibus_fw-la regnis_fw-la ad_fw-la quae_fw-la proficiscitur_fw-la auxiliares_fw-la copias_fw-la petit_fw-la nusquam_fw-la auditus_fw-la pro_fw-la animi_fw-la disiderio_fw-la redit_fw-la donium_fw-la militibusque_fw-la decem_fw-la tantum_fw-la modo_fw-la comitatus_fw-la visit_n eos_fw-la quos_fw-la nuper_fw-la habebat_fw-la amicos_fw-la transit_fw-la nemus_fw-la calaterium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la venebatur_fw-la qui_fw-la forte_fw-fr temerè_fw-la casit_fw-la fratrem_fw-la non_fw-la speratum_fw-la intuens_fw-la pielate_fw-la motus_fw-la amplectitur_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o secum_fw-la ad_fw-la arcluidam_fw-la perducit_fw-la ibi_fw-la concilium_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la capit_fw-la de_fw-la fratre_fw-la restituendo_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la quam_fw-la ejus_fw-la cogitationem_fw-la graviter_fw-la &_o iniquo_fw-la animo_fw-la omnes_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la pro_fw-la sano_fw-la ab_fw-la archigallione_n sperarent_fw-la usus_fw-la igitur_fw-la arte_fw-la quad_v be_o fingendi_fw-la morbum_fw-la vocat_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la singulos_fw-la &_o secreto_fw-la ingredientibus_fw-la persuadet_fw-la ac_fw-la minatur_fw-la etiam_fw-la nisi_fw-la archigallioni_n ut_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la regi_fw-la svo_fw-la fidem_fw-la spondeant_fw-la deinde_fw-la per_fw-la alia_fw-la cubicula_fw-la educi_fw-la &_o singillatim_fw-la custodiri_fw-la quibus_fw-la ita_fw-la concitatis_fw-la fratri_fw-la per_fw-la terrorem_fw-la suaque_fw-la oratione_fw-la confirmatis_fw-la de_fw-la morum_fw-la ejus_fw-la commutatione_n ducit_fw-la elidrus_n
archigallonem_fw-la eboracum_n deque_fw-la svo_fw-la capite_fw-la demptum_fw-la diadema_fw-la imponit_fw-la fratti_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la rarae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la erga_fw-la fratrem_fw-la exemplo_fw-la cognomentum_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la elidurus_n merito_fw-la pius_fw-la cognominatus_fw-la est_fw-la elidurus_n the_o three_o son_n of_o morindus_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o britain_n who_o rule_v as_o many_o year_n as_o his_o brother_n have_v do_v before_o he_o but_o of_o a_o far_o more_o excellent_a temper_n and_o behaviour_n nothing_o in_o condition_n like_o he_o archigallo_n be_v now_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n fly_v to_o the_o provincial_n and_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o there_o crave_v aid_n and_o auxiliary_a force_n to_o reestablish_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n but_o find_v each_o ear_n close_o shut_v and_o deaf_a to_o his_o demand_n and_o desire_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v into_o his_o native_a country_n be_v attend_v or_o accompany_v by_o only_o ten_o person_n there_o he_o visit_v those_o who_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v his_o friend_n casual_o travel_v through_o the_o great_a wood_n calaterium_n where_o it_o fortune_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v take_v his_o pleasure_n in_o hunt_v who_o sudden_o and_o beyond_o his_o expectation_n behold_v archigallo_n strike_v with_o a_o brotherly_a love_n and_o affection_n he_o with_o tender_a embrace_n express_v how_o welcome_a be_v his_o company_n take_v he_o along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o the_o city_n alcluid_n here_o elidurus_n fall_v into_o most_o serious_a consultation_n with_o his_o noble_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o his_o brother_n to_o his_o regal_a dignity_n but_o they_o all_o give_v the_o italian_a shrug_n and_o shake_v their_o head_n have_v no_o conceit_n or_o opinion_n that_o ever_o any_o good_a can_v be_v hope_v or_o expect_v from_o archigallo_n the_o king_n in_o esse_fw-la summon_v all_o his_o wit_n together_o to_o bring_v his_o design_a purpose_n to_o perfection_n and_o counterfeit_v a_o sudden_a and_o dangerous_a sickness_n he_o send_v for_o his_o noble_n one_o by_o one_o and_o as_o they_o come_v he_o use_v all_o possible_a persuasion_n and_o fear_v not_o to_o prevail_v he_o add_v threat_n and_o commination_n whereby_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o reenstall_v his_o brother_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v secure_v and_o close_o keep_v several_o in_o several_a place_n he_o persuade_v they_o through_o fear_n to_o he_o who_o former_o have_v be_v their_o king_n and_o by_o a_o persuasive_a speech_n and_o oration_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o brother_n reform_v all_o former_a error_n and_o a_o future_a happy_a government_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o they_o as_o to_o promise_v faithful_a allegiance_n and_o subjection_n and_o have_v obtain_v what_o he_o so_o cordial_o desire_v coming_z to_z york_z take_v the_o diadem_n from_o his_o own_o head_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o his_o brother_n by_o which_o heroic_a act_n he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o eternal_a fame_n with_o the_o title_n of_o elidurus_n pius_n elidure_n the_o pious_a archigallo_n archigallo_n be_v thus_o by_o the_o unparalleled_a affection_n of_o his_o brother_n elidure_n the_o pious_a re-enthroned_a make_v good_a what_o be_v promise_v on_o his_o behalf_n he_o suffer_v not_o his_o whisper_a parasite_n to_o abuse_v his_o ear_n but_o with_o singular_a care_n employ_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o in_o short_a time_n by_o do_v justice_n and_o right_a to_o all_o become_v so_o belove_v among_o the_o britain_n as_n if_o he_o never_o have_v be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v wrong_v they_o affliction_n oft_o bring_v mortal_n to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o themselves_o for_o it_o temper_v and_o settle_v the_o exorbitant_a humour_n of_o man_n who_o so_o abound_v common_o in_o continual_a prosperity_n that_o their_o judgement_n be_v great_o blind_v and_o hinder_v thereby_o in_o which_o respect_n the_o famous_a lady_n queen_n katherine_n of_o england_n and_o daughter_n to_o fardinand_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v wont_v wise_o to_o say_v that_o if_o she_o must_v needs_o make_v choice_n either_o of_o continual_a prosperity_n or_o continual_a adversity_n she_o will_v choose_v the_o latter_a for_o in_o affliction_n say_v she_o nâ—_n good_a man_n can_v want_v consolation_n whereas_o in_o prosperity_n most_o man_n want_v wit_n iterum_fw-la regnat_fw-la archigallo_n decem_fw-la annos_fw-la tell_v we_o come_v palatinus_n quibus_fw-la assumit_n viros_fw-la genere_fw-la virtuteque_fw-la claros_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la munia_fw-la capessenda_fw-la obscuro_fw-la loco_fw-la natos_fw-la qui_fw-la minus_fw-la idonei_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la gerendas_fw-la repellit_fw-la quodque_fw-la est_fw-la suum_fw-la cujusque_fw-la id_fw-la unicuique_fw-la liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la permittit_fw-la in_fw-la omnes_fw-la denique_fw-la homines_fw-la justitiae_fw-la officium_fw-la &_o aequitatis_fw-la exercet_fw-la tandem_fw-la languore_fw-la quodam_fw-la extinctus_fw-la leircestriae_fw-la sepelitur_fw-la archigallo_n admit_v again_o reign_v ten_o year_n make_v choice_n of_o gentleman_n spring_v from_o ancient_a family_n and_o eminent_a for_o their_o education_n and_o virtue_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n utter_o exclude_v base-born_a brat_n from_o intermeddle_v in_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o consequence_n as_o altogether_o unworthy_a of_o such_o pre-eminence_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o worthy_a assistant_n york_n archigallo_n bury_v at_o leicecester_n or_o rather_o york_n he_o give_v to_o every_o one_o what_o belong_v unto_o he_o make_v justice_n flourish_v and_o every_o man_n enjoy_v what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o in_o this_o glory_n he_o finish_v his_o day_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o a_o disease_n which_o stop_v his_o vital_a spirit_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o leircester_n or_o as_o the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v at_o caer_n ebrank_n or_o york_n and_o so_o also_o say_v howes_n elidurus_n elidurus_n once_o more_o for_o his_o admirable_a and_o singular_a virtue_n which_o he_o show_v in_o his_o first_o government_n be_v now_o the_o second_o time_n though_o as_o fabian_n say_v much_o against_o his_o will_n for_o well_o he_o know_v regnum_fw-la to_o be_v but_o dulce_fw-la venenum_fw-la a_o sweet_a and_o gild_a poison_n by_o the_o general_a vote_n and_o suffrage_n advance_v or_o rather_o thrust_v into_o the_o throne_n of_o this_o land_n but_o quota_fw-la pars_fw-la moritur_fw-la tempore_fw-la fati_fw-la quos_fw-la foelices_fw-la cynthia_n vidit_fw-la vidit_fw-la miseros_fw-la abitura_fw-la dies_fw-la seneca_n seneca_n rarum_fw-la est_fw-la foelix_fw-la idemque_fw-la senex_fw-la the_o two_o young_a brother_n intoxicate_v with_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o princely_a rule_n not_o like_o elidurus_n who_o free_o surrender_v the_o sceptre_n to_o 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as_o some_o write_v his_o wife_n the_o count_n understanding_n it_o at_o his_o return_n be_v so_o incense_v therewith_o against_o the_o king_n that_o in_o revenge_n thereof_o he_o practise_v with_o the_o moor_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o spain_n who_o with_o his_o assistance_n conquer_v it_o speedy_o and_o with_o such_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o punishment_n of_o god_n be_v evident_o see_v therein_o for_o have_v first_o overthrow_v king_n roderick_n who_o body_n can_v never_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v find_v they_o subdue_v almost_o all_o spain_n in_o eight_o month_n or_o in_o fourteen_o as_o some_o say_v and_o slay_v 700000_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n beside_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n which_o they_o send_v prisoner_n into_o barbary_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o of_o some_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 700_o year_n eliud_v eliud_v reign_v five_o year_n he_o be_v a_o 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mirandulanus_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o 12._o book_n to_o
with_o his_o countryman_n by_o work_v their_o subversion_n to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n and_o advantage_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n his_o father_n imanentius_fw-la have_v be_v sometime_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o city_n of_o trinobantes_n and_o well_o esteem_v among_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o cassibelin_n the_o present_a governor_n against_o who_o the_o citizen_n desire_v caesar_n to_o protect_v mandubratius_n and_o to_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n which_o caesar_n grant_v upon_o delivery_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o pledge_n and_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o victual_n for_o provision_n of_o his_o army_n hereupon_o divers_a petty_a state_n thereabouts_o send_v ambassador_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n who_o understand_v by_o they_o that_o cassibelina_n his_o town_n be_v well_o store_v with_o man_n and_o cattle_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o this_o town_n be_v only_o a_o circuit_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o wood_n and_o marsh_n or_o else_o entrench_v with_o a_o ranger_n of_o earth_n about_o it_o caesar_n come_v with_o his_o legion_n to_o this_o place_n which_o he_o find_v very_o strong_a as_o be_v fortify_v natural_o and_o also_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n begin_v to_o assail_v it_o on_o both_o side_n the_o britain_n have_v expect_v a_o while_n the_o event_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n issue_v out_o at_o a_o back_n way_n where_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o some_o take_v as_o they_o flee_v the_o town_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o provision_n within_o it_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o roman_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v among_o the_o trinobant_n cassabelin_n dispatch_v messenger_n into_o kent_n or_o cantium_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n be_v better_o furnish_v to_o make_v war_n then_o any_o other_o of_o the_o isle_n the_o country_n at_o that_o time_n be_v 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private_a affection_n of_o partial_a suitor_n nor_o upon_o commendation_n or_o entreaty_n of_o centurion_n but_o elect_v the_o best_a and_o most_o serviceable_a he_o will_v look_v narrow_o into_o all_o thing_n yet_o not_o exact_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o very_o most_o light_a fault_n he_o will_v pardon_v and_o the_o great_a severe_o correct_v not_o always_o punish_v offender_n but_o ofttimes_o satisfy_v with_o repentance_n choose_v rather_o not_o to_o prefer_v to_o office_n such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o offend_v then_o after_o the_o offence_n to_o condemn_v they_o the_o augmentation_n of_o tribute_n and_o corn_n he_o temper_v with_o equal_a divide_v of_o burden_n cut_v away_o those_o petty_a extortion_n which_o grieve_v the_o britain_n more_o than_o the_o tribute_n itself_o for_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o former_a time_n be_v constrain_v in_o a_o mockery_n to_o wait_v at_o the_o barn-door_n which_o be_v lock_v aga_v they_o first_o to_o lay_v corn_n and_o after_o to_o sell_v at_o a_o low_a price_n
a_o parish_n church_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n dervian_n as_o a_o church_n either_o by_o he_o found_v or_o to_o he_o dedicate_v so_o likewise_o be_v there_o another_o in_o glamorganshire_n call_v saint_n fagan_o where_o every_o year_n be_v a_o very_a great_a fair_a continue_v many_o day_n where_o also_o my_o honour_a patron_n the_o right_a noble_a william_n lewes_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n son_n to_o sir_n edward_n lewes_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a lady_n beauchamp_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n have_v a_o stately_a habitation_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n betwixt_o this_o elutherius_n and_o king_n lucius_n many_o letter_n pass_v and_o the_o say_a bishop_n grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o university_n and_o place_n of_o learning_n in_o britain_n as_o to_o cambridge_n stanford_n cricklade_n or_o greeklade_n and_o in_o glamorganshire_n i_o suppose_v this_o place_n be_v either_o caerwent_n or_o caerleon_n for_o all_o which_o be_v 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the_o people_n of_o britain_n all_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a author_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o harding_n eluthery_n the_o first_o at_o supplication_n of_o lucius_n send_v he_o two_o holy_a man_n that_o call_v be_v fagan_n and_o dungen_n that_o baptise_a he_o and_o all_o his_o realm_n throughout_o with_o heart_n glad_a and_o labour_v devout_a there_o be_v then_o twenty_o eight_o flamen_n and_o three_o archflaman_n to_o who_o power_n other_o judge_n be_v subject_a and_o these_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o legate_n deliver_v from_o idolatry_n and_o where_o there_o be_v flamen_n they_o place_v bishop_n where_o archflaman_n archbishop_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o archflaman_n be_v in_o the_o three_o most_o noble_a city_n london_n york_n and_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n which_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o building_n do_v witness_v to_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o vsk_n in_o glamorgan_n king_n lucius_z send_v to_o elutherius_n not_o only_o for_o his_o assistance_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o also_o in_o his_o temporal_a hollinshed_n mr._n br._n f._n 301._o 6._o bridge_n defence_n l._n 16._o p._n 1355._o galf._n mon._n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o bro._n virunnius_n stow_n hollinshed_n as_o the_o govern_v his_o people_n and_o make_v wholesome_a law_n the_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v here_o be_v the_o old_a britain_n law_n ascribe_v for_o their_o great_a part_n to_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n correct_v and_o make_v conformable_a to_o holy_a christian_a religion_n we_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o antiquity_n british_a saxon_a french_a italian_n ancient_n and_o modern_a for_o witness_n these_o law_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o british_a into_o latin_a long_a before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o ancient_a gildas_n that_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n as_o many_o both_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n agree_v and_o continue_v here_o till_o late_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a respect_n at_o this_o 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1._o mr._n br._n f._n 346._o 1._o and_o bewail_v it_o for_o the_o unspeakable_a loss_n this_o nation_n receive_v thereby_o we_o be_v to_o fall_v into_o some_o difficulty_n both_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n thereof_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o his_o manuscript-history_n of_o glasten_n and_o other_o old_a antiquity_n do_v prove_v that_o st._n damianus_n and_o faganus_n after_o they_o have_v convert_v this_o kingdom_n continue_v nine_o year_n at_o glastenbury_n at_o the_o least_o king_n lucius_n still_o live_v and_o reign_v here_o polidor_n lilly_n hollinshed_n stow_n and_o other_o cleave_v to_o this_o opinion_n a_o great_a controversy_n arise_v where_o this_o king_n die_v many_o foreign_a author_n say_v that_o he_o forsake_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o clergyman_n go_v into_o germany_n to_o convert_v that_o nation_n be_v bishop_n of_o cur_n and_o there_o be_v martyr_a the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o 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overthrow_v the_o other_o that_o she_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o base_o bear_v for_o except_v those_o that_o wander_v in_o that_o tract_n all_o agree_v she_o be_v the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o noble_a british_a king_n coel_n far_o from_o be_v either_o a_o alien_n or_o of_o base_a parentage_n and_o descent_n and_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o overthrow_v they_o it_z first_o fighteth_z with_o and_o so_o overthrow_v itself_o some_o which_o incline_v to_o this_o error_n say_v that_o she_o do_v secret_o fly_v out_o of_o her_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v so_o familiar_a with_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o history_n that_o constantius_n at_o the_o first_o acquaintance_n with_o helena_n be_v not_o emperor_n nor_o long_o after_o neither_o be_v he_o at_o rome_n but_o in_o britain_n in_o this_o time_n send_v hither_o by_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 273_o and_o as_o both_o zosimus_n and_o suidas_n say_v live_v most_o here_o and_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n as_o so_o many_o agree_v to_o have_v long_a employment_n and_o great_a cause_n to_o stay_v here_o he_o must_v needs_o come_v hither_o about_o that_o time_n maximi_fw-la marti_fw-la polo_n coxton_n fol._n 38._o hollinshed_n hist_o of_o eng._n l_o 4._o capg_n in_o st._n helen_n nicep_v l._n 7._o c._n 18._o andre_n chesne_n l._n 4._o hist_o marie_n l._n 2_o aetat_fw-la 6._o in_o const_n flor._n wigorn._n chronico_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o a_o 243._o mar._n polo_n in_o supputa_fw-la a_o 307._o otto_n frigen_n l._n 3._o c._n 45._o bede_n l._n hist_o c._n 8._o martin_n polo_n sup_v a_o 309._o col_fw-fr 66._o papinian_n l._n perfect_a f._n de_fw-fr ritu_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la joan._n capg_n in_o catal_a in_o praefat_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la s._n helenae_n m._n aurelius_n cassidorus_n in_o chron._n zosimus_n come_v in_o constantine_n l._n 2._o mari._n a_o 292._o c._n 301._o maria._n l._n 2_o aetat_fw-la 6._o a_o 305._o col_fw-fr 303._o bede_n hist_o l._n c._n 8._o floren._n wig._n chron._n a_o 328._o &_o 306._o galli_n orat._n panyg_n ad_fw-la con_v apud_fw-la baron_fw-fr tom._n 2._o a_o 306._o hen._n spond_n ibid._n harris_n hist_o eccl_n tom._n 4._o nichol._n vignier_n billiosh_n histor_n ad_fw-la a_o 306._o pompo_n laelus_n in_o camp_n hist_o rom._n in_o const_n max._n eutropius_n l._n 10._o hist_o rom._n constan_n manasses_n l._n annal_n hanibald_n apud_fw-la frithem_n l._n the_o orig_n franc._n euseb_n cron._n a_o 294_o eutrop._n l._n 9_o hist_o rom._n victor_n in_o diocle_n &_o maximi_fw-la for_o by_o all_o antiquity_n aurelianus_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o be_v emperor_n but_o a_o short_a time_n so_o that_o neither_o constantius_n nor_o queen_n helena_n can_v be_v either_o at_o rome_n or_o in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o britain_n at_o this_o time_n nicephorus_n and_o some_o late_a after_o he_o will_v have_v she_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o bithynia_n at_o drepanum_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o innkeeper_n there_o with_o who_o constantius_n pass_v that_o way_n to_o the_o persian_n fall_v in_o do_v but_o this_o be_v make_v unpossible_a by_o that_o be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o be_v of_o both_o constantius_n and_o helena_n in_o britain_n so_o remote_a from_o any_o part_n of_o bithynia_n at_o that_o time_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o come_v to_o or_o near_o drepanum_n or_o any_o part_n of_o bithynia_n at_o or_o after_o this_o time_n but_o when_o she_o a_o holy_a widow_n many_o year_n after_o constantius_n death_n pass_v by_o greece_n in_o her_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o antiquary_n and_o will_v most_o manifest_o appear_v in_o its_o due_a place_n other_o there_o be_v which_o do_v term_v this_o renown_a empress_n by_o the_o name_n of_o concubina_fw-la as_o marianus_n and_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n as_o they_o have_v be_v late_o publish_v and_o regino_n without_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o her_o parentage_n or_o country_n and_o martinus_n polonus_n who_o confess_v she_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o either_o martinus_n or_o his_o publisher_n have_v with_o gross_a ignorarance_n abuse_v the_o reader_n for_o he_o say_v that_o constantine_n not_o constantius_n beget_v constantine_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 307._o when_o by_o common_a opinion_n constantius_n be_v dead_a before_o and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o they_o bring_v in_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o be_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 309._o when_o by_o their_o account_n he_o can_v not_o be_v two_o year_n old_a the_o other_o three_o if_o their_o publisher_n have_v not_o abuse_v they_o speak_v in_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o pagan_a roman_n who_o in_o those_o time_n call_v all_o the_o wife_n of_o their_o lieutenant_n take_v for_o stranger_n though_o never_o so_o lawful_o join_v in_o true_a marriage_n by_o the_o rude_a term_n of_o concubine_n as_o their_o old_a pagan_a decree_n be_v still_o witness_n against_o they_o when_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o st._n helen_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n the_o only_a true_a lawful_a wife_n to_o constantius_n this_o i_o have_v write_v here_o to_o answer_v these_o frivolous_a cavil_n against_o that_o bless_a woman_n and_o with_o john_n capgrave_n call_v their_o allegation_n no_o better_o than_o dream_n and_o to_o speak_v still_o in_o his_o word_n that_o opinion_n do_v not_o only_o blemish_v the_o fame_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o woman_n but_o make_v that_o most_o noble_a constantine_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n beget_v out_o of_o marriage_n and_o so_o disable_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o constantius_n either_o king_n or_o emperor_n when_o all_o man_n know_v he_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o thus_o he_o tax_v the_o author_n of_o ignorance_n these_o thing_n please_v they_o because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o truth_n ipsos_fw-la forsan_fw-la qui_fw-la ista_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la talia_fw-la placuerunt_fw-la quia_fw-la potiara_n &_o veriora_fw-la invenire_fw-la minime_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la divers_a foreign_a historian_n as_o baronius_n spondanus_n and_o other_o write_z as_o plain_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o may_v with_o great_a warrant_n for_o as_o cassiodonus_n be_v a_o able_a witness_n it_o be_v but_o a_o pagan_a report_n and_o raise_v first_o by_o zosimus_n that_o most_o malicious_a ethnic_a and_o railer_n against_o constantine_n for_o profess_v and_o advance_v of_o christian_a religion_n and_o renounce_v idolatry_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o best_a learned_a author_n themselves_z which_o in_o any_o sense_n call_v st._n helena_n by_o that_o name_n for_o they_o do_v plain_o confess_v as_o namely_o marianus_n that_o st._n helen_n be_v the_o true_a wife_n of_o constantius_n and_o he_o force_v by_o maximian_n the_o emperor_n to_o put_v she_o away_o and_o take_v theodora_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o further_o say_v constantine_n be_v the_o true_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o constantius_n and_o by_o that_o title_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n which_o can_v not_o be_v true_o say_v if_o helen_n have_v not_o be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n neither_o can_v constantius_n by_o this_o learned_a and_o holy_a author_n be_v name_v a_o religious_a father_n if_o he_o have_v not_o beget_v his_o son_n lawful_o in_o true_a marriage_n and_o st._n bede_n confess_v from_o eutropius_n that_o constantine_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o by_o he_o also_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o lawful_a son_n florentius_n wigorn_n write_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o confess_v st._n helen_n to_o have_v be_v here_o in_o britain_n long_o after_o her_o son_n constantine_n be_v emperor_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n that_o in_o any_o sense_n have_v term_v st._n helen_n by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o history_n not_o only_o of_o christian_n that_o st._n helen_n be_v a_o most_o chaste_a and_o holy_a woman_n and_o that_o constantius_n also_o live_v in_o conjugal_a chastity_n marry_v when_o he_o be_v but_o young_a but_o also_o even_o by_o the_o pagan_a writer_n themselves_o as_o witness_v gallicanus_n the_o orator_n that_o live_v in_o this_o time_n in_o his_o public_a oration_n to_o his_o son_n constantine_n and_o other_o therefore_o st._n helen_n be_v the_o first_o woman_n that_o be_v thus_o wed_v unto_o he_o in_o marriage_n she_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o true_a lawful_a wife_n by_o their_o own_o testimony_n and_o the_o same_o author_n witness_v before_o constantine_n at_o the_o public_a solemnity_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o fausta_n in_o most_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n that_o constantine_n be_v bear_v in_o britain_n so_o testify_v divers_a author_n even_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n among_o who_o one_o plain_o say_v that_o constantine_n be_v
word_n either_o of_o marianus_n or_o any_o learned_a antiquaty_n such_o as_o he_o be_v confess_v s._n helen_n to_o have_v be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o britain_n as_o he_o do_v for_o neither_o at_o this_o time_n nor_o divers_a of_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o st._n helen_n her_o death_n there_o be_v mention_n in_o history_n of_o any_o jew_n at_o all_o to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n then_o much_o more_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v historical_o a_o thing_n impossible_a and_o altogether_o untrue_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o jew_n here_o and_o st._n helen_n shall_v bring_v they_o with_o she_o to_o rome_n from_o hence_o as_o seem_v by_o some_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o dispute_n between_o st._n sylvester_n and_o the_o jew_n before_o constantine_n and_o st._n helen_n but_o quite_o otherwise_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o st._n helen_n be_v whole_o christian_n when_o she_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n before_o her_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o writing_n to_o her_o son_n constantine_n there_o after_o his_o baptism_n when_o in_o the_o other_o sense_n that_o st._n helen_n write_v to_o her_o son_n to_o congratulate_v his_o baptism_n encourage_v he_o constant_o and_o religious_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o servant_n and_o friend_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o suppressor_n of_o jew_n and_o whosoever_o their_o enemy_n we_o have_v she_o own_o religious_a education_n and_o all_o the_o christian_a clergy_n and_o nobility_n of_o btitrain_n a_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o her_o native_a country_n so_o call_v upon_o she_o and_o neither_o jew_n nor_o pagan_a of_o note_n learning_n or_o power_n for_o any_o thing_n we_o read_v continue_v here_o either_o to_o hinder_v she_o in_o this_o or_o advise_v she_o to_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o favour_n either_o of_o jew_n or_o gentile_n in_o their_o proceed_n the_o like_a i_o may_v answer_v to_o then_o which_o although_o they_o with_o the_o truth_n acknowledge_v s._n helen_n to_o have_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n coel_n of_o britain_n and_o bear_v in_o this_o nation_n yet_o they_o say_v she_o go_v hence_o with_o constantine_n towards_o rome_n at_o what_o time_n he_o go_v against_o maxentius_n the_o tyrant_n and_o with_o the_o child_n of_o constantine_n travel_v to_o byzantium_n and_o dwell_v there_o be_v pervert_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o leave_v off_o the_o baptism_n of_o constantine_n in_o that_o city_n of_o bythinia_n do_v write_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o commend_v he_o for_o renounce_v idolatry_n but_o reprove_v he_o for_o reprove_v the_o jewish_a religion_n and_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o this_o be_v evident_o confute_v before_o when_o by_o so_o worthy_a authority_n and_o many_o argument_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o st._n helen_n be_v in_o britain_n 481._o mr._n bring_v fol._n 481._o so_o far_o distant_a from_o byzantium_n at_o this_o time_n 855._o math._n west_n a_o 321._o baro._n &_o spon_n annal._n a_o 314_o severin_n binnius_n annot._n in_o conc._n arlesat_fw-la tom._n 1._o com._n epist_n const_n ad_fw-la chrest_n supr_fw-la conc._n roman_n can._n 1._o hist_o tripart_n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o l._n 2._o c._n 3._o mr._n br._n f._n 855._o and_o what_o man_n of_o judgement_n can_v think_v this_o empress_n have_v be_v so_o full_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a faith_n to_o have_v fall_v into_o judaisme_n nothing_o but_o envy_n itself_o can_v invent_v such_o a_o fiction_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o our_o great_a constantine_n be_v hold_v the_o first_o great_a council_n of_o arles_n in_o france_n consist_v of_o as_o nicephorus_n ado_n and_o other_o say_v 600_o bishop_n as_o baronius_n spondanus_n and_o other_o from_o antiquity_n do_v gather_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 314_o and_o the_o 9_o of_o this_o emperor_n constantine_n in_o this_o council_n be_v present_a and_o subscribe_v restitutus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o probable_a judgement_n divers_a other_o of_o this_o our_o britain_n and_o in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o two_o counsel_n of_o arles_n especial_a care_n be_v take_v by_o our_o renown_a emperor_n that_o they_o shall_v at_o his_o charge_n and_o cost_n be_v safe_o convey_v with_o their_o due_a attendance_n to_o that_o place_n where_o these_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v assemble_v and_o there_o also_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o counsel_n at_o his_o cost_n nor_o do_v this_o heroic_a emperor_n confine_v his_o love_n and_o favour_n towards_o christian_a religion_n unto_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o own_o the_o west_n empire_n but_o unto_o all_o as_o god_n by_o a_o holy_a angel_n before_o reveal_v both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n so_o acknowledge_v the_o christian_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v at_o peace_n and_o idolatry_n be_v to_o be_v general_o overthrow_v by_o this_o noble_a emperor_n 1._o bap._n mont._n l_o 2._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la s._n blasii_fw-la joan._n bel._n l._n 2._o the_o act_n pont._n roman_n in_o sylvest_n 1._o nunc_fw-la bone_fw-la expulsis_fw-la romana_fw-la in_o regna_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la adveniet_fw-la princeps_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la placabitur_fw-la orbis_n et_fw-la finem_fw-la accipiet_fw-la veterum_fw-la cultura_fw-la deorum_fw-la a_o prince_n shall_v rule_v who_o power_n shall_v quite_o expel_v those_o tyrant_n who_o against_o rome_n do_v rebel_v the_o world_n by_o he_o shall_v quiet_a peace_n enjoy_v and_o he_o the_o pagan_a god_n shall_v all_o destroy_v as_o concern_v christian_n church_n they_o which_o be_v large_a enough_o and_o have_v be_v ruinate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v repair_v other_o be_v build_v high_a and_o with_o honour_n make_v great_a where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o new_o be_v erect_v even_o from_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o emperor_n out_o of_o his_o treasury_n afford_v money_n thereto_o and_o write_v both_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o precedent_n of_o every_o province_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v command_v and_o to_o the_o precedent_n that_o they_o shall_v diligent_o do_v what_o they_o command_v and_o so_o with_o the_o prosperous_a estate_n of_o his_o empire_n religion_n great_o increase_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o own_o tribute_n in_o every_o city_n he_o take_v a_o certain_a pension_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o treasury_n and_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n and_o by_o law_n decree_v that_o his_o gift_n to_o be_v perpetual_a he_o cause_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o armour_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o accustom_v they_o thereby_o to_o serve_v god_n he_o build_v a_o church_n in_o his_o palace_n 488_o mr._n br._n f._n 488_o and_o use_v to_o have_v carry_v with_o he_o when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n a_o pavilion_n after_o the_o 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and_o succour_n also_o a_o little_a before_o magnus_n again_o have_v land_v in_o anglesey_n and_o receive_v of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o hew_v down_o as_o much_o timber_n tree_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o he_o and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n which_o he_o have_v win_v he_o build_v three_o castle_n there_o and_o send_v to_o ireland_n to_o have_v the_o daughter_n of_o murchard_n in_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n which_o he_o obtain_v and_o make_v his_o son_n king_n of_o môn_n the_o earl_n robert_n hear_v this_o send_v to_o he_o for_o aid_n but_o obtain_v none_o therefore_o see_v no_o remedy_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o may_v forsake_v the_o realm_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o he_o sail_v to_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n send_v word_n to_o his_o brother_n arnulph_n that_o either_o follow_v his_o brother_n and_o depart_v the_o land_n or_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o pleasure_n but_o he_o 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the_o year_n 1103_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n die_v after_o great_a misery_n and_o long_a sickness_n then_o also_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o caldwin_n do_v fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o ridcor_n and_o chase_a howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n out_z of_o that_o country_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n who_o nevertheless_o return_v short_o after_o and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n house_n corn_n and_o hay_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o return_v homeward_o and_o keep_v all_o the_o country_n in_o his_o subjection_n except_o the_o castle_n and_o garrison_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n take_v the_o rule_n of_o dynet_n from_o saer_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o same_o and_o give_v it_o to_o gerald_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o steward_n there_o under_o arnulph_n then_o the_o norman_n who_o be_v in_o the_o
enter_v perforce_o and_o put_v many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n raze_z the_o castle_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o victory_n do_v so_o please_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o forget_v his_o doleful_a accent_n and_o solitary_a retirement_n and_o fall_v to_o his_o accustom_a pastime_n about_o this_o time_n cadelh_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n do_v conduct_v their_o force_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n which_o after_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v not_o win_v they_o send_v for_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o for_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o field_n and_o his_o discretion_n in_o consultation_n be_v esteem_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n who_o presence_n be_v think_v also_o only_o sufficient_a to_o overcome_v any_o fortress_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o purchase_v honour_n gather_v his_o man_n and_o come_v to_o these_o lord_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n request_n granados_n not_o yet_o in_o request_n who_o they_o receive_v with_o general_a acclamation_n and_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o place_n he_o cause_v engine_n to_o be_v make_v to_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o force_n of_o man_n and_o other_o to_o cast_v great_a stone_n to_o their_o enemy_n britain_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o gwyl_n take_v by_o the_o britain_n thereby_o to_o disquiet_v the_o garrison_n which_o preparation_n when_o they_o within_o behold_v their_o heart_n fail_v and_o forthwith_o they_o yield_v the_o fort_n which_o do_v howell_n return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n short_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a dissension_n betwixt_o howell_n and_o conan_n prince_n owen_n son_n and_o cadwallader_n their_o uncle_n whereupon_o they_o rally_v their_o force_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o merloneth_n which_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o fly_v to_o sanctuary_n for_o security_n of_o their_o life_n these_o 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move_v to_o betray_v a_o trust_n continue_v faithful_a and_o deny_v they_o entrance_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n than_o to_o live_v with_o shame_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o young_a lord_n be_v great_o offend_v that_o a_o priest_n shall_v stay_v their_o prosperous_a proceed_n and_o thereupon_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o castle_n so_o terrible_a that_o after_o they_o have_v beat_v down_o the_o wall_n they_o enter_v by_o force_n and_o slay_v and_o wound_v all_o in_o the_o garrison_n save_v the_o abbot_n who_o escape_v private_o by_o mean_n of_o friend_n which_o he_o have_v in_o howell_n army_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o die_v bohthr_v bishop_n of_o landaff_n mr._n godwyn_n call_v he_o vthryd_n and_o say_v he_o have_v a_o daughter_n before_o he_o be_v bishop_n marry_v to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lord_n of_o carleon_n upon_o vsk_n a_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n in_o those_o part_n 426._o godwin_n in_o landaff_n fol._n 426._o but_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o die_v 1141._o powell_n say_v who_o nicholas_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n succeed_v but_o godwyn_n tell_v we_o that_o h._n jorwerth_n be_v his_o successor_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1153._o in_o the_o year_n 1148._o die_v barnard_n bishop_n of_o david_n or_o menevia_n of_o this_o barnard_n thus_o write_v godwyn_n barnard_n a_o norman_a chaplain_n unto_o k._n hen._n i._n and_o chancellor_n unto_o his_o queen_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n july_n the_o 12._o 1115._o 418._o godwin_n cat._n episco_n in_o landaff_n fol._n 418._o not_o choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n as_o hitherto_o have_v be_v accustom_v but_o force_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o king_n who_o have_v then_o new_o conquer_v wales_n this_o man_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o presume_v upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n and_o cause_v his_o cross_n sometime_o in_o wales_n to_o be_v carry_v 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they_o so_o think_v to_o make_v a_o way_n by_o gratify_v of_o courtier_n unto_o some_o better_a bishopric_n in_o england_n he_o be_v deceive_v of_o his_o expectation_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n about_o 33_o year_n he_o die_v 1148._o of_o this_o old_a menevia_n in_o succeed_a time_n call_v st._n david_n you_o may_v read_v before_o in_o this_o history_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o see_v have_v now_o fit_a opportunity_n according_a to_o godwin_n david_n godwin_n fol._n 413._o in_o st._n david_n the_o british_a history_n do_v all_o report_n that_o in_o this_o island_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christian_a religion_n here_o there_o be_v establish_v 28._o episcopal_n see_v of_o these_o 28._o three_o be_v archbishopric_n london_n york_z and_o carlegion_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o usher_n in_o monmothshire_n at_o caerleon_n which_o be_v then_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n sit_v dubritius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o eurdila_n a_o gentlewoman_n of_o great_a birth_n but_o who_o be_v her_o father_n it_o be_v never_o know_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o singular_a integrity_n in_o regard_n whereof_o when_o first_o he_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n many_o year_n as_o well_o in_o teach_v and_o read_v unto_o his_o scholar_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n as_o in_o preach_v unto_o the_o people_n he_o be_v appoint_v first_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o have_v stay_v there_o no_o long_a time_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o all_o wales_n by_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n two_o bishop_n of_o france_n that_o be_v entreat_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n king_n of_o britain_n to_o come_v over_o and_o yield_v their_o best_a help_n for_o the_o extinguish_n of_o the_o palagian_a heresy_n that_o have_v take_v great_a root_n in_o this_o country_n aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v dead_a he_o crown_v uther_n pendragon_n and_o afterward_o that_o great_a arthur_n king_n of_o this_o island_n and_o wax_a old_a he_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n unto_o david_n a_o disciple_n of_o he_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o enlhi_n now_o call_v bardsey_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n many_o year_n october_n 14._o ann._n 612._o his_o bone_n be_v after_o remove_v to_o landaff_n by_o vrbanus_n bishop_n there_o may_v 7._o 1120._o 1._o st._n david_n david_n before_o name_v be_v uncle_n unto_o k._n arthur_n and_o son_n of_o xanthus_n a_o prince_n of_o wales_n beget_v upon_o one_o melearta_n a_o man_n very_o learned_a eloquent_a and_o of_o incredible_a austerity_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n he_o be_v also_o very_o tall_a of_o stature_n and_o of_o a_o comely_a personage_n by_o his_o diligence_n palagianisme_n be_v quite_o root_v out_o and_o many_o earnest_a professor_n of_o the_o same_o convert_v unto_o the_o truth_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o k._n arthur_n he_o remove_v
bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o moreover_o complain_v that_o they_o have_v usurp_v on_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o place_n gwhyr_n cedwely_n cantref_n bychan_n ystrad_n yw_n and_o ergeng_n upon_o deposition_n of_o 6_o witness_n that_o all_o these_o be_v of_o the_o diocese_n of_o landaff_n they_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o pope_n definitive_a sentence_n who_o also_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n to_o restore_v that_o right_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o their_o diocesan_n howbeit_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o know_v not_o those_o place_n be_v now_o and_o long_o have_v be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o st._n david_n and_o part_n of_o hereford_n and_o none_o of_o they_o of_o landaff_n this_o bishop_n die_v beyond_o sea_n travel_v betwixt_o this_o and_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1133._o vacat_fw-la sedes_fw-la annos_fw-la 6._o 31_o vchtred_a that_o succeed_v have_v a_o daughter_n marry_v before_o he_o have_v order_n to_o jorworth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lord_n of_o caerlbeon_n upon_o vsk_n a_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n in_o those_o part_n he_o die_v a_o 1141._o 32_o geoffrey_n die_v 1153._o 33_o nicolas_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n die_v 1183._o 34_o william_n de_fw-fr salso_fw-la marisco_n 35_o henry_n prior_n of_o burgavenni_fw-la be_v founder_n of_o 12_o prebend_n in_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n he_o die_v 1218._o 36_o william_n prior_n of_o goldeliff_n in_o monmothshire_n die_v january_n 28_o a_o 1229._o 37_o elis_n de_fw-fr radnor_n die_v may_v the_o 6_o 1240._o 38_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chaplain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._o be_v consecrate_v the_o year_n 1244._o and_o die_v june_n 11_o 1253._o have_v live_v blind_a 7_o year_n before_o his_o death_n 39_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n abbot_n of_o margan_n die_v about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n 1253._o 40_o william_n de_fw-fr radnor_n die_v january_n the_o 9_o 1265._o 41_o william_n de_fw-fr brew_v die_v in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n 1287._o he_o lie_v bury_v under_o a_o marble_n engrave_v in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n towards_o the_o north_n wall_n vacat_fw-la sedes_fw-la annos_fw-la 9_o 42_o john_n de_fw-fr monmoth_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v consecrate_v feb._n 10._o 1296._o at_o canterbury_n and_o die_v april_n 8_o 1323._o he_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n celceuliere_n common_o call_v our_o lady_n chapel_n under_o a_o flat_a marble_n have_v a_o french_a inscription_n now_o somewhat_o deface_v 43_o john_n de_fw-fr egliscliff_n a_o friar_n preacher_n be_v consecrate_v at_o rome_n and_o come_v to_o his_o diocese_n of_o landaff_n upon_o the_o eve_n of_o trinity_n sunday_n 1223._o he_o die_v at_o lankadwaladar_n jan._n 2._o 1346._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o caediff_n 44_o john_n paschall_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n a_o carmelite_n of_o ipswich_n be_v a_o 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to_o observe_v the_o say_v article_n this_o notwithstanding_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n high_a way_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o king_n peace_n meet_v certain_a english_a labourer_n and_o mason_n go_v to_o ruthlan_n where_o they_o do_v then_o work_n welsh_a a_o notorious_a ouragious_a murder_n and_o injustice_n commit_v against_o the_o welsh_a who_o attempt_v by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n from_o he_o and_o while_o he_o defend_v she_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v one_o of_o they_o kill_v his_o wife_n and_o he_o who_o kill_v she_o with_o his_o follower_n be_v take_v and_o when_o the_o kindred_n of_o she_o who_o be_v slay_v require_v law_n at_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n hand_n for_o their_o kinswoman_n they_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o murderer_n deliver_v 3._o item_n a_o certain_a man_n kill_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v kill_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o be_v take_v but_o when_o certain_a of_o the_o kindred_n require_v justice_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n certain_a of_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o offender_n set_v at_o liberty_n and_o justice_n deny_v to_o the_o kindred_n oppress_a a_o profitable_a judge_n to_o himself_o but_o unjust_a to_o the_o oppress_a 4._o item_n certain_a gentleman_n claim_v some_o land_n and_o offer_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v justice_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o country_n than_o the_o land_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o claimer_n reginald_n grey_n take_v the_o same_o land_n corn_n good_n and_o all_o upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o lose_v their_o land_n money_n corn_n and_o cattle_n 5._o item_n it_o be_v our_o right_n that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v cut_v our_o wood_n without_o our_o leave_n yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o case_n a_o hard_a case_n there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n at_o ruthlan_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o other_o man_n to_o cut_v down_o our_o wood_n but_o to_o we_o it_o be_v forbid_v 6._o item_n where_o divers_a honest_a man_n have_v land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_v david_n the_o justice_n take_v the_o say_a man_n land_n away_o jewish_a a_o slavery_n worse_o than_o jewish_a 7._o item_n when_o any_o come_v to_o ruthlan_n with_o merchandise_n if_o he_o refuse_v whatsoever_o any_o englishman_n offer_v he_o be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n to_o prison_n and_o the_o buyer_n have_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o price_n then_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o castle_n first_o spoil_n and_o beat_v the_o party_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o porter_n and_o let_v he_o go_v 8._o item_n if_o any_o welshman_n buy_v any_o thing_n in_o ruthland_n and_o any_o englishman_n do_v meet_v he_o he_o will_v take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o give_v he_o less_o than_o he_o pay_v for_o it_o 9_o item_n the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n have_v give_v the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n penmayn_n and_o lhysuayn_n 10._o item_n certain_a gentleman_n of_o the_o cantref_o of_o ros_n buy_v certain_a office_n and_o pay_v their_o money_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n take_v the_o say_v office_n from_o they_o without_o cause_n 11._o item_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heilyn_n take_v to_o farm_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n and_o lhysuayn_n for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n yet_o robert_n de_fw-fr cruquer_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o 24_o horseman_n come_v to_o vex_v the_o say_a grono_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o safe_a go_v neither_o to_o ruthlan_n nor_o chester_n without_o a_o great_a guard_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n 12._o item_n certain_a gentleman_n be_v arrest_v for_o trespass_n do_v before_o the_o war_n and_o imprison_v and_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v pay_v 16_o mark_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n conclude_v 13._o item_n our_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o law_n but_o our_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o swear_v against_o their_o conscience_n else_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o swear_v furthermore_o we_o spend_v 300_o mark_n in_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a article_n welsh_a sr._n reginald_n gâ—ey_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n over_o the_o welsh_a and_o when_o we_o believe_v to_o recover_v full_a justice_n the_o king_n send_v to_o our_o party_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grey_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v set_v all_o the_o land_n to_z farm_z to_o handle_v the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v cantref_o as_o it_o please_v he_o who_o compel_v we_o to_o king_n to_o to_o swear_v by_o his_o hand_n whereas_o we_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n swear_v in_o his_o name_n whereas_o we_o shall_v swear_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o where_o the_o king_n cross_n ought_v to_o be_v erect_v he_o cause_v his_o cross_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a true_a lord_n and_o the_o say_v reginald_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o those_o part_n of_o wales_n sell_v to_o certain_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n office_n for_o 60_o mark_n which_o the_o say_v servant_n buy_v before_o of_o the_o king_n for_o 24_o mark_v which_o office_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o lord_n 14._o item_n the_o king_n give_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n a_o captainship_n for_o his_o service_n reginald_n grey_n take_v it_o from_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o get_v any_o remedy_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o same_o 15._o item_n one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n cynwric_n vachan_n tell_v we_o by_o mouth_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o
tegengl_n buy_v their_o office_n for_o 30_o mark_n of_o the_o king_n but_o afterward_o reginald_n grey_n spoil_v they_o of_o their_o office_n and_o money_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 13._o seven_o gentleman_n be_v wrongful_o kill_v by_o the_o englishman_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o gentleman_n can_v have_v no_o amends_o and_o though_o the_o offender_n be_v take_v yet_o the_o say_a constable_n let_v they_o go_v without_o punishment_n 14._o the_o constable_n of_o ruthlan_n keep_v two_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o prison_n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o englishman_n who_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n all_o these_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o article_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o say_a man_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n neither_o dare_v the_o inhabitant_n send_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n for_o fear_v of_o reginald_n grey_n which_o fear_v any_o constant_a man_n may_v have_v because_o the_o say_v reginald_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o can_v come_v by_o any_o such_o their_o messenger_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o tell_v we_o by_o one_o of_o his_o council_n further_o neither_o tongue_n can_v tell_v nor_o pen_n write_v how_o cruel_o the_o man_n of_o tegengl_n have_v be_v order_v humble_o complain_v to_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o oswald_n cross_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o town_n who_o have_v spoil_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o town_n call_v lhedrot_v and_o his_o father_n house_n without_o any_o law_n or_o right_o or_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n further_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o his_o complice_n have_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n spoil_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n of_o his_o common_a and_o pasture_n which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o further_o condemn_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n for_o the_o say_a pasture_n in_o 70_o mark_n and_o further_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v certain_a letter_n to_o a_o bastard_n call_v gruffith_n vachan_n of_o cynlhaeth_n to_o law_n with_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n for_o his_o whole_a lordship_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o which_o letter_n the_o say_a lhewelyn_n have_v spend_v 200_o l._n of_o good_a money_n also_o the_o say_a constable_n compel_v the_o say_v lhewelyn_n to_o send_v two_o gentleman_n to_o he_o who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v which_o gentleman_n ought_v not_o by_o right_a to_o have_v be_v hang_v who_o parent_n have_v rather_o have_v give_v he_o 300l_o afterward_o the_o say_a constable_n imprison_v 60._o of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n no_o cause_n allege_v but_o that_o a_o certain_a page_n speak_v a_o word_n who_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n until_o every_o one_o of_o they_o pay_v 10_o s._n when_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n to_o sell_v their_o ox_n the_o say_a constable_n will_v cause_v the_o beast_n to_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o castle_n neither_o will_v he_o restore_v the_o beast_n nor_o money_n for_o they_o further_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o his_o man_n take_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n from_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o do_v their_o will_n with_o they_o further_o the_o king_n justice_n compel_v the_o say_v lhewelyn_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o son_n of_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n a_o certain_a town_n which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o have_v hold_v the_o say_a constable_n take_v the_o horse_n of_o lhewelyns_n baliffe_n when_o the_o say_v baliffe_n owe_v he_o nothing_o who_o can_v never_o get_v his_o horse_n again_o nor_o any_o satisfaction_n for_o it_o furthermore_o when_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o a_o town_n call_v caerlheon_n to_o appear_v there_o as_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o robert_n strange_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n take_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n and_o his_o man_n and_o imprison_v they_o to_o their_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v not_o for_o 300_o l._n starling_n who_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n the_o archbishop_n receive_v these_o and_o other_o article_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o request_v he_o to_o consider_v these_o wrong_n and_o to_o cause_n amends_o to_o be_v make_v or_o at_o the_o least_o excuse_v the_o welshman_n have_v so_o just_a cause_n of_o grief_n who_o answer_v that_o the_o welshman_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v yet_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o they_o that_o complain_v whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n beseech_v the_o king_n again_o that_o the_o welshman_n may_v have_v free_a access_n to_o his_o grace_n to_o declare_v their_o grief_n and_o to_o seek_v remedy_n the_o king_n answer_v they_o shall_v free_o come_v and_o depart_v if_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o by_o justice_n they_o deserve_v to_o depart_v the_o archbishop_n hear_v this_o go_v and_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o snowdon_n that_o he_o may_v move_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n david_n and_o the_o other_o company_n to_o submit_v themselves_o whereby_o he_o may_v incline_v the_o king_n to_o admit_v they_o to_o which_o after_o much_o talk_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o prince_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n reserve_v two_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o conscience_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o rule_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o people_n and_o also_o the_o decency_n of_o his_o state_n and_o calling_n which_o answer_v the_o archbishop_n bring_v and_o report_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o which_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o any_o other_o treaty_n of_o peace_n then_o that_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n shall_v simple_o submit_v themselves_o but_o the_o archbishop_n know_v well_o that_o the_o welshman_n will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o but_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a or_o in_o other_o form_n to_o they_o tolerable_a and_o of_o they_o like_v request_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v have_v conference_n in_o this_o matter_n with_o all_o the_o noble_a englishman_n than_o present_a who_o after_o much_o conference_n agree_v to_o all_o these_o article_n follow_v the_o which_o article_n the_o archbishop_n do_v send_v in_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o john_n wallensis_n these_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o prince_n before_o his_o council_n 1._o first_o that_o the_o four_o cantred_n and_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o noble_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n we_o will_v have_v no_o treaty_n of_o 2_o item_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o four_o cantred_n if_o they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o he_o purpose_v to_o do_v as_o become_v a_o king_n majesty_n and_o we_o very_o believe_v he_o will_v deal_v with_o they_o merciful_o and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o will_v labour_v and_o trust_v to_o obtain_v 3._o as_o touch_v the_o lord_n lhewelyn_n we_o can_v have_v none_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v submit_v himself_o simple_o to_o the_o king_n and_o we_o believe_v certain_o he_o will_v deal_v merciful_o with_o he_o and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o travail_v all_o we_o can_v and_o very_o believe_v to_o be_v hear_v the_o follow_a be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o secret_a 1._o first_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v conceive_v this_o form_n of_o a_o favourable_a peace_n that_o the_o lord_n lhewelyn_n shall_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v honourable_o provide_v for_o he_o 1000_n starling_n and_o some_o honourable_a county_n in_o england_n so_o that_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v put_v the_o king_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o snowdon_n necessitas_fw-la durum_fw-la telum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la and_o the_o king_n will_v provide_v honourable_o for_o the_o daughter_n of_o lhewelyn_n according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o to_o these_o they_o hope_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n 2._o item_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o lhewelyn_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o so_o have_v by_o she_o any_o heir_n male_a they_o trust_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o heir_n male_a and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o 1000l_n and_o county_n 3._o item_n to_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n the_o
people_n for_o county_n nor_o for_o gain_n do_v move_v war_n invade_v not_o man_n land_n but_o defend_v their_o own_o land_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n of_o inveterated_a hatred_n and_o for_o covetuousnesse_n to_o get_v our_o land_n invade_v the_o same_o move_v war_n we_o therefore_o see_v our_o defence_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o herein_o we_o trust_v god_n will_v help_v we_o and_o will_v turn_v his_o revenge_n upon_o destroyer_n of_o church_n who_o have_v root_v up_o and_o burn_v church_n and_o take_v out_o both_o all_o sacrament_n and_o sacred_a thing_n from_o they_o kill_v priest_n clerk_n religious_a lame_a dumb_a deaf_a youngling_n suckling_n at_o their_o mother_n pap_n weak_a and_o impotent_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o commit_v all_o other_o enormity_n as_o partly_o it_o appear_v to_o your_o holiness_n wherefore_o god_n forbid_v that_o your_o holiness_n shall_v fulminate_v sentence_n against_o any_o but_o such_o as_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n we_o who_o have_v suffer_v all_o those_o thing_n at_o the_o king_n officer_n hand_n do_v hope_n at_o your_o hand_n remedy_n and_o comfort_n and_o that_o you_o will_v punish_v such_o church_n robber_n and_o killer_n who_o can_v defend_v themselves_o no_o way_n lest_o their_o impunity_n be_v cause_n and_o example_n for_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a very_o many_o in_o our_o country_n do_v much_o marvel_n that_o you_o counsel_v we_o to_o leave_v our_o own_o land_n and_o to_o go_v to_o another_o man_n land_n to_o live_v among_o our_o enemy_n for_o see_v we_o can_v have_v peace_n in_o our_o own_o land_n which_o be_v our_o own_o right_n much_o less_o shall_v we_o be_v quiet_a in_o a_o other_o man_n among_o our_o enemy_n and_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o live_v in_o war_n and_o peril_n hard_o it_o be_v to_o be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o especial_o for_o christian_n seek_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o defend_v our_o own_o be_v by_o necessity_n drive_v thereunto_o and_o the_o greedy_a ambition_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o your_o holiness_n tell_v we_o that_o you_o have_v fulminate_v sentence_n against_o all_o that_o for_o hatred_n or_o gain_n do_v hinder_v the_o peace_n and_o it_o appear_v evident_o who_o do_v war_n for_o those_o cause_n the_o fear_n of_o death_n the_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n the_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o fear_n of_o disinherit_n no_o keep_n of_o promise_n covenant_n grant_v or_o charter_n tyrannical_a dominion_n and_o many_o more_o like_a compel_v we_o to_o be_v in_o war_n and_o this_o we_o show_v to_o god_n and_o to_o your_o lordship_n desire_v your_o godly_a and_o charitable_a help_n furthermore_o if_o any_o in_o england_n have_v offend_v the_o king_n as_o many_o do_v offend_v he_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v disinherited_a so_o if_o any_o of_o we_o have_v offend_v the_o king_n let_v he_o be_v punish_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n as_o he_o may_v without_o exhereditate_v as_o we_o trust_v in_o you_o we_o pray_v you_o holy_a father_n to_o labour_v to_o this_o end_n if_o they_o lie_v to_o we_o that_o we_o break_v the_o peace_n it_o appear_v evident_o that_o they_o and_o not_o we_o break_v the_o same_o who_o never_o keep_v promise_n nor_o covenant_n nor_o order_n make_v any_o amends_o for_o trespass_n nor_o remedy_n for_o our_o complaint_n when_o the_o archbishop_n can_v not_o conclude_v a_o peace_n he_o denounce_v the_o prince_n and_o his_o complice_n accurse_v then_o the_o king_n send_v his_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n which_o they_o win_v and_o slay_v such_o as_o resist_v they_o for_o the_o chief_a man_n serve_v the_o king_n as_o their_o oath_n be_v so_o they_o come_v over_o against_o bangor_n where_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v mênath_n enemy_n spaniard_n scot_n and_o gescoynes_n german_n norman_n and_o english_a all_o concur_v against_o the_o welsh_a quantae_fw-la molis_fw-la erat_fw-la britannam_n perdere_fw-la gentem_fw-la gramercy_o horse_n the_o welsh_a rout_n their_o enemy_n which_o divide_v the_o isle_n from_o the_o main_a land_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o place_n call_v moe_o donn_n and_o there_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n and_o plank_n over_o the_o water_n where_o before_o julius_n agricola_n do_v the_o like_a when_o he_o subdue_v the_o isle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o betwixt_o man_n and_o britain_n as_o polidore_n virgil_n ignorant_o affirm_v this_o bridge_n be_v accomplish_v so_o that_o threescore_o man_n may_v well_o pass_v over_o in_o a_o front_n william_n latimer_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o best_a soldier_n and_o lucas_n thany_n steward_n of_o gascon_a with_o his_o gascoynes_n and_o spaniard_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n be_v come_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o there_o see_v no_o appearance_n of_o enemy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o flow_v down_o come_v the_o welshman_n from_o the_o hill_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o fierce_o and_o either_o slay_v or_o chase_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n to_o drown_v themselves_o for_o the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o can_v not_o attain_v the_o bridge_n save_v william_n latimer_n alone_a who_o horse_n carry_v he_o to_o the_o bridge_n and_o so_o he_o escape_v there_o be_v slay_v and_o drown_v at_o this_o time_n many_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o among_o other_o that_o famous_a knight_n sr._n lucas_n thany_n robert_n clifford_n sr._n william_n lindsey_n and_o two_o gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n that_o be_v brethren_n to_o robert_n burnel_n then_o bishop_n of_o bath_n there_o perish_v in_o all_o thirteen_o knight_n welsh_a haul_v p._n 791._o tho._n walsh_n p._n 11._o chro._n dunst_n the_o k._n of_o eng._n hard_o put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o valiant_a welsh_a 17._o young_a gentleman_n and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o footman_n which_o happen_v upon_o st._n leonard_n day_n thomas_n walsingham_n write_v that_o the_o king_n lose_v in_o this_o voyage_n a_o little_a before_o this_o 14_o ensign_n at_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n william_n de_fw-fr audley_n and_o the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n the_o young_a and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v drive_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o hope_n for_o his_o safeguard_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v the_o e._n of_o gloucester_n and_o sr._n edmund_n mortimer_n with_o a_o army_n in_o southwales_n where_o be_v many_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o there_o seek_v with_o the_o prince_n friend_n at_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n and_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n wherein_o on_o the_o king_n side_n young_a william_n de_fw-fr valence_n his_o cousin_n germane_a &_o four_o knight_n more_o be_v slay_v all_o this_o while_n the_o prince_n destroy_v the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o all_o those_o war_n but_o afterward_o the_o prince_n separate_v himself_o from_o his_o army_n with_o a_o few_o and_o come_v to_o buelht_n think_v to_o remain_v their_o quiet_o for_o a_o while_n and_o by_o chance_n as_o he_o come_v by_o the_o water_n why_o there_o be_v edmund_n mortimer_n and_o john_n gifford_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o either_o party_n be_v abash_v of_o other_o edmund_z mortimer_n man_n be_v of_o that_o country_n for_o his_o father_n be_v lord_n thereof_o then_o the_o prince_n depart_v from_o his_o man_n and_o go_v to_o the_o valley_n with_o his_o esquire_n alone_o to_o talk_v with_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o meet_v he_o there_o then_o some_o of_o his_o man_n see_v the_o enemy_n come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n keep_v the_o bridge_n call_v pont_n orewyn_n and_o defend_v the_o passage_n manful_o till_o one_o declare_v to_o the_o englishman_n where_o a_o ford_n be_v a_o little_a below_o through_o the_o which_o they_o send_v a_o number_n of_o their_o man_n with_o helias_n walwyn_n who_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o they_o that_o defend_v the_o bridge_n in_o their_o back_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o prince_n esquire_n tell_v the_o prince_n as_o he_o stand_v secret_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o such_o as_o promise_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o a_o little_a grove_n that_o he_o hear_v a_o great_a noise_n &_o cry_v at_o the_o bridge_n wales_n p._n lhewelyn_n slay_v &_o with_o he_o the_o glory_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o prince_n ask_v whether_o his_o man_n have_v take_v the_o bridge_n and_o he_o say_v yes_o then_o say_v the_o prince_n i_o pass_v not_o if_o all_o the_o power_n of_o england_n be_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n but_o sudden_o behold_v the_o horseman_n about_o the_o grove_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v escape_v unto_o his_o man_n they_o pursue_v he_o so_o hard_o that_o one_o adam_n francton_n run_v he_o through_o with_o
great_a credit_n and_o favour_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n happen_v some_o discord_n about_o a_o piece_n of_o commons_o lie_v between_o the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o glyndourdwy_n whereof_o owen_n be_v owner_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o glindour_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n richard_n owen_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o lord_n grey_n be_v then_o a_o servitor_n in_o court_n with_o k._n rich._n with_o who_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o take_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o after_o that_o k._n richard_n be_v put_v down_o the_o lord_n grey_n be_v now_o better_o friend_v than_o owen_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a commons_o whereupon_o owen_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o his_o country_n as_o those_o that_o be_v great_a with_o prince_n common_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o lord_n grey_n who_o he_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n prophecy_n the_o welsh_a ever_o addict_v to_o believe_v prophecy_n this_o be_v the_o very_a beginning_n and_o cause_n owen_n rise_v and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n many_o resort_v to_o owen_n from_o all_o part_n of_o wales_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v now_o as_o well_o in_o favour_n as_o in_o k._n richard_n time_n some_o other_o put_v in_o his_o head_n that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o the_o britain_n through_o his_o mean_n may_v recover_v again_o the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n prophecy_n a_o caveat_n for_o mr._n pugh_n and_o such_o as_o be_v over_o credulous_a in_o prophecy_n these_o thing_n be_v lay_v before_o owen_n by_o such_o as_o be_v very_o cunning_a in_o merlin_n prophecy_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v now_o some_o singular_a man_n which_o be_v deep_o oversee_v in_o those_o mystery_n and_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o mete_v velvet_n upon_o london_n bridge_n with_o their_o bow_n bring_v he_o into_o such_o a_o fool_n paradise_n that_o he_o never_o consider_v what_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v or_o what_o right_a he_o have_v proceed_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v the_o the_o right_a inheritor_n as_o well_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v former_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o k._n rich._n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a brother_n next_o to_o edw._n prince_n of_o wales_n father_n of_o k._n rich._n of_o which_o insurrection_n &_o rebellion_n there_o ensue_v much_o mischief_n unto_o the_o welshman_n for_o the_o king_n conceive_v great_a hatred_n against_o they_o show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a opressour_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n make_v rigorous_a law_n against_o they_o whereby_o he_o take_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n from_o they_o welsh_a cruel_a law_n against_o the_o welsh_a probibit_v all_o welshman_n from_o purchase_v land_n or_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o receive_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o market_n town_n or_o to_o be_v recey_v or_o accept_v to_o any_o office_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n chamberlain_n constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o goal_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o town_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o manner_n of_o armour_n within_o any_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o suit_n happen_v between_o a_o welshman_n &_o a_o englishman_n it_o be_v by_o law_n ordain_v that_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o english_a judge_n and_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a burgess_n or_o by_o inquest_n of_o english_a burrough_n and_o town_n of_o the_o signiory_n where_o the_o suit_n lie_v also_o that_o all_o englishman_n that_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v be_v disfranchize_v of_o their_o liberty_n no_o congregation_n or_o meeting_n in_o council_n be_v permit_v to_o welshman_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a signiory_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n that_o no_o victual_n nor_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v any_o castle_n fortress_n or_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n to_o keep_v no_o welshman_n to_o be_v make_v justice_n chamberlain_z chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n steward_z constable_n of_o castle_n receiver_n eschetor_n coronor_fw-la nor_o chief_a forester_n nor_o other_o officer_n nor_o keeper_n of_o record_n nor_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n in_o no_o part_n of_o wales_n nor_o of_o the_o council_n of_o any_o english_a lord_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o no_o englishman_n which_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v marry_v any_o welshwoman_n be_v put_v in_o any_o office_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o these_o with_o other_o law_n both_o unreasonable_a and_o unconcionable_a such_o as_o no_o prince_n among_o the_o heathen_a ever_o offer_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v ordain_v and_o severe_o execute_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n &_o his_o complice_n all_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v so_o persecute_v whereby_o not_o only_o they_o that_o live_v in_o that_o time_n but_o also_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o perpetual_a thraldom_n and_o misery_n apostate_n a_o law_n more_o cruel_a than_o that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n for_o these_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o their_o reformation_n but_o of_o mere_a purpose_n to_o work_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n at_o learning_n or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o occupation_n in_o any_o town_n or_o burrough_n in_o this_o realm_n let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n therefore_o judge_v and_o consider_v whether_o this_o extremity_n of_o law_n where_o justice_n itself_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n and_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o withdraw_v any_o people_n from_o civility_n to_o barbarism_n 〈…〉_o this_o hen._n dye_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o ten_o month_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v not_o as_o by_o any_o word_n extent_n can_v be_v prove_v ever_o create_v prince_n but_o be_v proclaim_v king_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o sixt._n edward_n of_o westminster_n henry_n the_o sixth_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a give_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v afterward_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n 15_o day_n of_o march_n 32._o regni_fw-la create_v edward_n his_o son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o patent_n to_o be_v both_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o invest_v he_o therein_o creation_n his_o creation_n with_o the_o usual_a ensign_n of_o that_o dignity_n as_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n accustom_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n dodridge_n sr._n j._n dodridge_n which_o charter_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 9_o julii_n anno_fw-la 33._o regni_fw-la in_o the_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v also_o recite_v another_o charter_n likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n castle_n and_o tenement_n by_o special_a name_n above_o mention_v and_o all_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n grant_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o the_o say_a fee_n farm_n and_o rent_n of_o 113_o l._n 13_o s._n ob_fw-la out_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o town_n of_o buelht_n and_o the_o say_v 56l_o 13_n 4d_o out_o of_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o it_o be_v enact_v because_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o there_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a
they_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o whereby_o any_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n be_v give_v or_o confer_v unto_o any_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v prince_n general_o by_o their_o birth_n and_o not_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o any_o creation_n or_o investure_n for_o in_o a_o record_n of_o a_o account_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o succession_n or_o rank_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o have_v draw_v in_o a_o historical_a though_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o homely_a manner_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o take_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o record_n intermingle_v therewith_o which_o of_o themselves_o although_o they_o offer_v profitable_a knowledge_n yet_o they_o do_v carry_v with_o they_o small_a 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the_o say_a revenue_n have_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a principality_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n who_o ancient_a patrimony_n yet_o remain_v until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o k._n ed._n i._o as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v be_v guide_v govern_v and_o direct_v by_o their_o own_o municipal_a law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o commencement_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o one_o of_o their_o ancient_a prince_n call_v howel_n dha_n as_o their_o historian_n report_v but_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n he_o divide_v certain_a part_n of_o that_o territory_n into_o shire_n he_o cause_v the_o welsh_a law_n to_o be_v peruse_v some_o whereof_o he_o do_v allow_v and_o approve_v some_o other_o he_o do_v abbrogate_v and_o disannul_v and_o in_o their_o place_n appoint_v new_a altogether_o according_a to_o the_o english_a manner_n of_o execute_v justice_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v devise_v certain_a brief_n writ_n or_o formula_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o he_o institute_v their_o manner_n of_o process_n plead_n and_o course_n of_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o ruthlan_n in_o wales_n call_v therefore_o statutum_n walliae_fw-la and_o when_o they_o want_v a_o writ_n of_o form_n to_o serve_v the_o present_a case_n then_o use_v they_o the_o write_v of_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la which_o supply_v that_o defect_n and_o although_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o have_v appear_v by_o some_o of_o the_o record_n be_v divide_v into_o 3_o province_n north-wales_n southwales_n and_o westwales_n for_o so_o in_o some_o of_o the_o former_a patent_n they_o be_v mention_v yet_o for_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n north-wales_n and_o southwales_n 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be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o like_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o caermardhyn_n for_o southwales_n where_o he_o have_v a_o justice_n likewise_o call_v the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n 6._o 3._o ed._n 3._o â—9_n &_o in_o le_fw-fr novel_a prin_fw-mi 63._o a_o 7._o hen._n 35_o 6._o and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n so_o hold_v within_o the_o several_a province_n be_v call_v the_o great_a session_n of_o those_o province_n and_o sometime_o those_o justice_n be_v itenerant_a and_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o his_o province_n in_o those_o great_a session_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a moment_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v life_n and_o member_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v 7._o minister_n account_n 18._o h_o 7._o in_o these_o great_a court_n also_o upon_o creation_n of_o every_o new_a prince_n there_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n 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every_o shire_n of_o every_o the_o say_a province_n there_o be_v hold_v certain_a inferior_a court_n call_v therefore_o county_n court_n and_o shire_n court_n and_o tourn_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n and_o which_o by_o some_o be_v also_o call_v the_o petty_a session_n and_o there_o be_v also_o court_v inferior_a in_o sundry_a county_n for_o end_v of_o cause_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o importance_n and_o if_o any_o wrong_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o those_o leferiour_a court_n a._n 19_o h_o 6._o 12._o b._n 21._o h._n 7._o 33._o a._n the_o same_o be_v redress_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o court_n superior_a and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o great_a session_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o error_n be_v either_o redress_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o penal_a justice_n itenerant_a or_o else_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o any_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n now_o at_o westminster_n welsh_a a_o noble_a policy_n of_o william_n conq._n good_a for_o himself_o but_o destructive_a to_o the_o welsh_a as_o touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o appear_v by_o divers_a ancient_a monument_n that_o the_o counquerour_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o english_a placed_z divers_z of_o his_o norman_a nobility_n upon_o the_o confine_n and_o border_n towards_o wales_n and_o erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o north-wales_n to_o a_o palatinate_n and_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o the_o say_a person_n thus_o place_v upon_o those_o border_n to_o make_v such_o conquest_n upon_o the_o welsh_a as_o they_o by_o their_o strength_n can_v accomplish_v hold_v it_o a_o very_a good_a policy_n thereby_o not_o only_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o but_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n and_o hereupon_o further_o
aliquo_fw-la metu_fw-la adducti_fw-la deos_fw-la placandos_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitrâ—â—tur_fw-la humanis_fw-la hostiis_fw-la eorum_fw-la arras_n ac_fw-la templa_fw-la funestant_n ut_fw-la ne_fw-la religionem_fw-la quidem_fw-la colere_fw-la possint_fw-la nisi_fw-la eam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la scelere_fw-la violarint_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la ignorat_fw-la eos_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la retinere_fw-la illam_fw-la immanem_fw-la &_o barbaram_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la hominum_fw-la immolandorum_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la quali_fw-la fide_fw-la fonteio_fw-la cicero_n in_o orai_n pro_fw-la marc._n fonteio_fw-la quali_fw-la pielate_fw-la existimatis_fw-la eos_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la deos_fw-la immortales_fw-la arbitrentur_fw-la hominum_fw-la scelere_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la facilè_fw-la posse_fw-la placari_fw-la can_v any_o thing_n be_v account_v holy_a and_o religious_a with_o those_o man_n who_o when_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o any_o thing_n and_o will_v have_v their_o god_n pacify_v do_v profane_a their_o altar_n and_o temple_n with_o sacrifice_a man_n so_o that_o they_o can_v exercise_v their_o religion_n except_o they_o first_o violate_v it_o with_o wickedness_n for_o who_o be_v ignorant_a that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v that_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o sacrifice_a man_n therefore_o can_v you_o think_v those_o man_n to_o have_v any_o religion_n or_o piety_n who_o think_v the_o immortal_a god_n may_v be_v easy_o appease_v with_o the_o wickedness_n and_o blood_n of_o man_n the_o like_a have_v dio_n cassius_n amianus_n marcellinus_n and_o other_o among_o the_o gentile_n all_o cry_v out_o against_o those_o most_o barbarous_a proceed_n and_o yet_o term_v with_o they_o religion_n and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o their_o most_o inhuman_a irreligion_n as_o julius_n caesar_n with_o other_o testify_v these_o man_n have_v idol_n of_o huge_a greatness_n who_o member_n be_v make_v of_o wand_n they_o fill_v full_a of_o man_n alive_a and_o so_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n burn_v they_o immani_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la simulachra_fw-la habent_fw-la quorum_fw-la contexta_fw-la viminibus_fw-la membra_fw-la vivis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la complent_fw-la quibus_fw-la succensis_fw-la circumventi_fw-la flamma_fw-la exanimantur_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o pliny_n with_o other_o be_v witness_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v any_o homage_n or_o duty_n unto_o god_n that_o they_o bestow_v all_o such_o upon_o the_o devil_n his_o enemy_n and_o be_v so_o far_o and_o so_o long_a time_n in_o his_o day_n practise_v in_o magic_n and_o invocation_n and_o worship_v devil_n that_o he_o suppose_v the_o persian_n so_o far_o distant_a and_o give_v over_o then_o to_o that_o most_o horrible_a dishonour_n of_o god_n have_v learn_v it_o and_o receive_v it_o from_o hence_o where_o the_o chief_a master_n and_o practiser_n thereof_o remain_v these_o druid_n permit_v many_o wife_n to_o one_o man_n for_o caesar_n say_v 6._o caesar_n bell_n gall._n li._n 6._o vxores_fw-la habent_fw-la deni_fw-la &_o duodeni_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la commune_v &_o maxim_n fratres_fw-la cum_fw-la fratribus_fw-la &_o parent_n cum_fw-la liberis_fw-la the_o like_a have_v zonoras_n and_o in_o this_o country_n the_o people_n go_v naked_a nudi_fw-la degunt_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la promiscuè_fw-fr utuntur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v account_v a_o virtue_n and_o a_o honour_n among_o they_o as_o queen_n bunduice_n do_v publickty_n profess_v in_o her_o prayer_n to_o her_o goddess_n audraste_v or_o audaste_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la caeter_fw-la ae_z omne_fw-la tum_fw-la liberes_fw-la &_o vxores_fw-la commune_v inter_fw-la se_fw-la putant_fw-la they_o think_v wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o thing_n common_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o druid_n their_o antiquity_n and_o institution_n with_o their_o abominable_a sacrifice_n and_o superstition_n of_o who_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o gorbomannus_n grantham_n build_v by_o gorbomannus_n gorbomanuus_n be_v report_v to_o have_v found_v grantham_n in_o lincolnshire_n of_o which_o place_n mr._n cambden_n make_v only_o this_o mention_n post_n paunton_n visitur_fw-la grantham_n oppidum_fw-la non_fw-la infrequens_fw-la schola_fw-la à _fw-la richardo_n foxo_fw-la wintoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o templo_fw-la specioso_fw-la exornatum_fw-la cujus_fw-la sacrae_fw-la pyramid_n admirandam_fw-la in_o altitudinem_fw-la surgit_fw-la &_o fabulis_fw-la est_fw-la famigerata_fw-la grantham_n a_o town_n well_o people_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o free_a school_n build_v by_o bishop_n fox_n and_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n who_o broach_v or_o steeple_n be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o far_o and_o near_o the_o same_o gorbomannus_n build_v as_o the_o english_a chronicle_n seem_v to_o affirm_v cambridge_n ancient_o call_v granta_n gorbomannus_n cambridge_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o gorbomannus_n caer_n grant_v and_o grantchester_n yet_o mr._n broughton_n out_o of_o other_o author_n say_v that_o cambridge_n be_v found_v by_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o wall_v about_o by_o grantinus_fw-la sintque_fw-la doctores_fw-la &_o scholar_n illius_fw-la celeberrimae_fw-la matris_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la â_fw-la cantabro_fw-la aedificatae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la grantino_fw-it comite_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la muratae_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la calumnia_fw-la inquietatione_n &_o scandalo_fw-la liberi_fw-la let_v the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o that_o famous_a mother_n of_o philosophy_n the_o city_n of_o cambridge_n build_v by_o cantaber_n and_o wall_v about_o by_o count_n grantinus_fw-la be_v free_a from_o all_o calumny_n molestation_n and_o disturbance_n whatsoever_o which_o divers_a oxford_n man_n and_o antiquary_n though_o no_o friend_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o cambridge_n yield_v unto_o but_o of_o this_o place_n more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o live_v of_o lucius_n morpen-dragon_n arthur_n and_o cadwallader_n archigallo_n archigallo_n the_o son_n of_o morindus_n after_o his_o brother_n have_v reign_v by_o consent_n of_o most_o writer_n the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n four_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o ten_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v call_v artogail_n who_o utter_o forsake_v the_o model_n of_o exact_a government_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o for_o he_o to_o follow_v he_o lend_v too_o facile_a a_o ear_n to_o flatterer_n and_o sycophant_n and_o where_o no_o just_a cause_n can_v be_v find_v fault_n be_v contrive_v and_o invent_v whereby_o to_o entrap_v the_o noble_n and_o new_a plot_n discover_v which_o never_o be_v think_v upon_o but_o by_o the_o contriver_n who_o machiavillian_a brain_n hatch_v they_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o valiant_a and_o wealthy_a be_v they_o never_o so_o innocent_a a_o point_n of_o policy_n so_o palpable_o manifest_a in_o these_o latter_a day_n that_o the_o weak_a judgement_n may_v see_v it_o but_o the_o great_a dare_v not_o gainsay_v it_o these_o state_n trick_n please_v archigallo_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v thrust_v out_o of_o all_o command_n and_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n delinquency_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n or_o at_o least_o a_o disaffection_n to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o upon_o these_o pretence_n many_o be_v secure_v and_o more_o utter_o ruin_v either_o be_v put_v to_o such_o a_o intolerable_a composition_n for_o their_o estate_n that_o they_o never_o after_o recâ—er_o the_o loss_n or_o else_o be_v utter_o thrust_v out_o of_o they_o and_o new_a upstart_n put_v in_o who_o predecessor_n never_o know_v how_o to_o write_v himself_o gentleman_n nor_o ever_o bear_v coat_n unless_o a_o threadbare_a one_o in_o which_o peradventure_o he_o hold_v a_o other_o 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upon_o and_o before_o he_o can_v provide_v mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o he_o be_v unkinged_a and_o quite_o difrobe_v of_o all_o princely_a command_n after_o he_o have_v wear_v the_o purple_a by_o consent_n of_o most_o writer_n five_o year_n it_o concern_v prince_n and_o great_a commander_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o counsellor_n who_o not_o only_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o virtue_n and_o religion_n but_o also_o that_o