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this_o black_a effect_n to_o something_o near_a 1348._o viz._n to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n in_o 1345._o in_o 18._o deg_fw-la of_o libra_n which_o astrologer_n reckon_v the_o house_n of_o saturn_n a_o conjunction_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o influence_n and_o so_o more_o likely_a to_o produce_v a_o great_a effect_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v too_o bold_a to_o fasten_v it_o upon_o this_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n neither_o till_o further_a enquiry_n be_v make_v because_o other_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n in_o libra_n have_v pass_v over_o more_o light_o unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o particular_a venom_n about_o the_o 18_o degree_n of_o libra_n which_o other_o degree_n of_o libra_n father_n off_o be_v not_o infect_v with_o and_o indeed_o in_o the_o year_n 553._o we_o be_v tell_v by_o alsted_n that_o there_o rage_v so_o horrid_a a_o plague_n at_o constantinople_n that_o there_o die_v 5000._o in_o a_o day_n and_o sometime_o 10000_o in_o a_o day_n which_o be_v not_o above_o two_o year_n after_o a_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n in_o 19_o degree_n of_o libra_n which_o happen_v 1551._o cambden_n take_v notice_n that_o abundance_n of_o fern_n grow_v about_o read_v a_o plant_n that_o love_v gravelly_a and_o sandy_a place_n such_o as_o that_o country_n be_v all_o about_o surrey_z this_o county_n be_v commend_v for_o a_o healthful_a air_n the_o cause_n be_v its_o sandiness_n and_o be_v a_o inland_a county_n under_o holmecastle_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o grit_n or_o crumble_a stone_n be_v a_o great_a vault_n of_o arch_a work_n architect_n tell_v we_o that_o arch_a work_n be_v the_o more_o firm_a by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a weight_n lie_v upon_o it_o the_o river_n mole_n run_v above_o a_o mile_n under_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ground_n grow_v abundance_n of_o box_n natural_o inquiry_n may_v be_v make_v by_o 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so_o curious_o into_o island_n be_v hard_o to_o say_v at_o present_a but_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o a_o more_o through_o disquisition_n the_o water_n of_o ebbesham_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o much_o frequent_v for_o their_o medicinal_a virtue_n and_o purge_v by_o siege_n these_o water_n without_o doubt_n receive_v their_o tincture_n from_o some_o mineral-mass_n that_o lurk_v in_o the_o neighboring-hill_n it_o may_v be_v under_o banstead-down_n and_o that_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n hereabout_o be_v pregnant_a of_o some_o such_o matter_n seem_v by_o that_o crucible-clay_n mention_v but_o now_o find_v about_o non-such_a which_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v blush_v something_o like_o terra_n lemnia_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v report_v that_o on_o the_o hill_n by_o farneham_n be_v snake-stone_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o form_n but_o not_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o those_o at_o alderley_n in_o glocestershire_n sussex_n this_o be_v a_o maritine_n county_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n it_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o seafowl_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a the_o land_n low_a and_o the_o way_n deep_a it_o be_v ancient_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o entire_a wood_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a wood_n andradswald_n which_o be_v 120._o mile_n long_o and_o 30._o mile_n broad_a in_o this_o county_n be_v many_o iron_n mine_n but_o the_o iron_n here_o make_v be_v more_o brittle_a than_o spanish_a iron_n also_o here_o they_o make_v glass_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o very_a good_a nor_o very_o clear_a the_o place_n at_o battle_n where_o the_o fatal_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o harold_n look_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n after_o rain_n i_o can_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o conqueror_n livery_n that_o it_o still_o wear_v no_o doubt_n that_o be_v wear_v out_o long_o since_o both_o colour_n and_o cloth_n unless_o that_o kind_n of_o ground_n be_v more_o retentive_a of_o stain_n than_o other_o or_o have_v better_a luck_n 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high_o they_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v for_o saken_a by_o 9_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o place_n from_o which_o they_o be_v remove_v other_o ground_n which_o lay_v high_o be_v descend_v receive_v the_o water_n which_o lie_v upon_o it_o moreover_o in_o one_o pace_n of_o the_o plain_a field_n there_o be_v a_o great_a hole_n make_v by_o sink_v of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o 30._o foot_n at_o the_o least_o be_v in_o breath_n in_o some_o place_n two_o perche_n over_o and_o in_o length_n five_o or_o six_o perche_n also_o there_o be_v a_o hedge_n 30._o perche_n long_o carry_v southward_o with_o his_o tree_n seven_o perche_n at_o the_o least_o and_o sundry_a other_o sinking_n there_o be_v in_o diverse_a place_n one_o of_o 60._o foot_n another_z of_o 47._o and_o another_o of_o 34._o foot_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o confusion_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o where_o the_o high_a hill_n be_v there_o be_v the_o deep_a dale_n and_o the_o low_a dale_n be_v 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loose_a and_o sandy_a and_o i_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v this_o the_o spring_n that_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o deep_a they_o run_v the_o more_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o quantity_n and_o as_o they_o run_v thus_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v loose_a or_o sandy_a they_o must_v needs_o wash_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o sand_n or_o loose_a earth_n with_o they_o by_o degree_n and_o so_o make_v their_o passage_n big_a and_o big_a both_o in_o breadth_n &_o depth_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v hollow_v and_o vault_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o sieling_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o of_o this_o vault_n be_v as_o we_o conceive_v sandy_a and_o loose_a moulder_n and_o drop_n down_o by_o degree_n into_o the_o stream_n under_o it_o which_o as_o it_o fall_v still_o clear_v it_o away_o and_o thus_o at_o length_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o it_o become_v a_o very_a spacious_a and_o deep_a hollowness_n now_o while_o this_o hollowness_n continue_v thus_o increase_a 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sometime_o all_o at_o once_o ac-according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o some_o place_n i_o confess_v though_o sandy_a yet_o may_v not_o be_v mere_a sand_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o air_n within_o the_o vault_n give_v not_o place_n so_o quick_o as_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o descend_v but_o must_v be_v squeeze_v out_o by_o little_a and_o little_a further_o i_o conceive_v that_o after_o great_a wet_v the_o strong_a tendency_n of_o the_o water_n downward_o altogether_o press_v in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o vault_n on_o all_o fides_fw-la and_o so_o beget_v a_o conflict_n between_o the_o water_n and_o the_o air_n the_o air_n struggle_v outrageous_o to_o free_v itself_o which_o conflict_n beget_v a_o confusion_n and_o this_o confusion_n must_v needs_o loosen_v the_o incumbent_a earth_n and_o so_o much_o contribute_v also_o to_o its_o fall_n in_o if_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o sandy_a and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o whensoever_o the_o truth_n come_v 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in_o glocestershire_n june_n 1652._o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a drought_n that_o our_o age_n have_v know_v beside_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o sandy_a place_n do_v more_o easy_o let_v in_o the_o rain_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o distil_v not_o down_o by_o drop_n but_o present_o and_o almost_o altogether_o nor_o can_v it_o mix_v with_o the_o sand_n to_o make_v dirt_n and_o evaporate_v upward_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o rain_n do_v in_o most_o fort_n of_o earth_n but_o descend_v more_o entire_a little_a or_o none_o of_o that_o wet_a that_o fall_v returning_z unless_o the_o sun_n shine_v very_o forciblyout_a immediate_o after_o the_o rain_n and_o then_o it_o can_v draw_v much_o neither_o and_o i_o partly_o believe_v that_o those_o little_a sinking_n of_o earth_n in_o sandy_a way_n in_o wet_a year_n call_v quicksand_n such_o as_o i_o have_v see_v one_o towards_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o bocton_n streer_n in_o the_o 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tenderden-steeple_n some_o where_n about_o the_o belfry_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v there_o be_v a_o stone_n which_o as_o the_o rain_n fall_v upon_o it_o immediate_o out_o of_o the_o air_n or_o drop_v down_o from_o the_o stone_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o steeple_n about_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n very_o manifest_o and_o have_v be_v pare_v away_o with_o a_o instrument_n grow_v up_o again_o as_o high_a as_o before_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n be_v find_v weighty_a stone_n out_o of_o which_o brimstone_n and_o coperas_fw-la be_v try_v by_o minster_n in_o the_o same_o island_n by_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o furnace_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n nigh_o feversham_n &_o likewise_o in_o other_o part_n of_o kent_n be_v pit_n of_o
endanger_v it_o by_o a_o forgery_n easy_o to_o be_v detect_v if_o this_o profession_n be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o persuade_v the_o author_n integrity_n let_v doubter_n know_v he_o can_v if_o it_o be_v require_v of_o he_o tell_v when_o the_o like_a prodigy_n will_v happen_v again_o and_o give_v a_o pre-account_n of_o some_o other_o prodigy_n short_o to_o come_v but_o as_o in_o duty_n bind_v he_o confess_v that_o secundum_fw-la deum_fw-la he_o owe_v all_o this_o new_a knowledge_n to_o the_o lord_n bacon_n some_o busy_a scriptorculi_n may_v perhaps_o go_v about_o to_o amuse_v the_o people_n with_o strange_a matter_n portend_v in_o the_o state_n by_o this_o pretend_a wonder_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o happen_v but_o the_o night_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a mother_n at_o london_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a to_o affright_v you_o the_o more_o they_o will_v erect_v a_o figure_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o and_o tell_v you_o that_o saturn_n and_o mars_n 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castle_n which_o stoutness_n and_o goodly_a stature_n of_o these_o people_n cambden_n reflect_v on_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o the_o western_a people_n of_o most_o country_n be_v the_o tall_a and_o stout_a i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o hold_v in_o all_o country_n but_o so_o much_o be_v true_a that_o the_o chinese_n the_o eastermost_a people_n of_o this_o continent_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o most_o esteminate_a and_o unwarlike_a in_o the_o world_n for_o which_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o mendez_n pinto_n who_o never_o tell_v lie_v but_o of_o many_o authentic_a geographer_n however_o i_o be_o rather_o induce_v to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rockiness_n of_o this_o county_n that_o give_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n these_o quality_n for_o it_o be_v as_o well_o observable_a that_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a place_n breed_v stout_a hardy_a warlike_a and_o tall_a people_n as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o highlander_n of_o scotland_n the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n low_a and_o flat_a country_n rather_o dispose_v the_o native_n to_o ingenuity_n craft_n invention_n and_o sedentary_a industry_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o chinese_n and_o the_o dutch._n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o hollander_n be_v not_o altogether_o chineses_n in_o stature_n sloth_n and_o cowardice_n be_v because_o they_o inhabit_v the_o west_n side_n of_o a_o continent_n the_o cornish_a man_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o long_a liver_n eighty_o or_o ninety_o year_n of_o age_n be_v ordinary_a in_o every_o place_n and_o in_o most_o person_n accompany_v with_o a_o able_a use_n of_o the_o body_n and_o sense_n one_o polzew_v live_v 130_o year_n a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o 112._o one_o beauchamp_n 106._o and_o one_o brawn_n a_o beggar_n above_o 100_o and_o in_o one_o parish_n in_o qu._n elizabeth_n time_n there_o die_v in_o 14._o week_n space_n four_o people_n who_o year_n add_v together_o make_v 340._o and_o to_o urge_v no_o more_o 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though_o infectious_a yet_o not_o so_o infectious_a and_o though_o pestilential_a yet_o not_o the_o pestilence_n as_o it_o after_o prove_v in_o other_o place_n yet_o the_o air_n of_o cornwall_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o preserve_v then_o recover_v health_n especial_o in_o a_o strange_a that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o linger_a sickness_n there_o be_v within_o these_o hundred_o year_n one_o mr._n alwel_n parson_n of_o st._n tue_fw-la in_o cornwall_n who_o withal_o practise_v physic_n but_o so_o strange_a be_v his_o method_n not_o to_o say_v his_o humour_n that_o though_o now_o and_o then_o he_o use_v blood-letting_n and_o do_v administer_v common_o manus_fw-la christi_fw-la and_o the_o like_a cordial_n yet_o for_o all_o disease_n he_o do_v chief_o prescribe_v milk_n and_o very_o often_o milk_n and_o apple_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o do_v very_o many_o strange_a and_o desperate_a cure_n and_o maintain_v his_o reputation_n unimpaired_a so_o that_o he_o have_v many_o patient_n from_o the_o neighboringcounty_n butwhether_o it_o werem_n atwels_n physic_n or_o the_o pure_a air_n of_o cornwall_n that_o do_v the_o cure_n be_v hard_o to_o say_v or_o whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v some_o peculiarmedicine_n appropriate_v by_o nature_n to_o some_o particular_a air_n as_o well_o as_o to_o some_o particular_a disease_n and_o that_o that_o which_o will_v do_v in_o cornwall_n or_o the_o like_a air_n will_v not_o elsewhere_o the_o spring_n be_v late_a in_o cornwall_n then_o in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n the_o summer_n temperate_a but_o harvest_n late_o especial_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o seldom_o get_v in_o their_o corn_n before_o michaelmas_n the_o winter_n be_v mild_a than_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o frost_n and_o snow_n come_v very_o seldom_o and_o never_o stay_v long_o when_o they_o do_v come_v but_o this_o country_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o storm_n lie_v as_o i_o say_v so_o open_a to_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o hedge_n be_v pare_v and_o their_o tree_n dwarf-grown_a and_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o iron_n bar_v of_o window_n be_v fret_v with_o the_o wether_n one_o kind_n of_o these_o storm_n they_o call_v a_o flaw_n and_o so_o indeed_o in_o some_o county_n they_o call_v any_o violent_a storm_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a gale_n of_o wind_n pass_v sudden_o to_o the_o shore_n with_o great_a violence_n cornwall_n be_v hilly_a one_o cause_n of_o the_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o lateness_n of_o the_o harvest_n even_o as_o its_o maritine_n situation_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o winter_n hilly_a i_o say_v part_v with_o short_a and_o narrow_a valley_n the_o earth_n be_v but_o shallow_a underneath_o which_o be_v rock_n and_o shelf_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v till_v and_o apt_a to_o be_v parch_v by_o a_o dry_a summer_n
of_o it_o a_o foot_n of_o good_a moor_n tin_n which_o be_v hold_v the_o best_a will_v weigh_v about_o 80._o pound_n a_o foot_n of_o the_o my_o tin_n which_o be_v mean_a 52._o pound_n of_o the_o worst_a 50._o pound_n two_o pound_n of_o good_a black_a tin_n be_v melt_v will_v yield_v one_o pound_n of_o white_a tin_n tin_n also_o have_v be_v make_v of_o that_o refuse_n that_o the_o tinner_n former_o have_v reject_v and_o with_o good_a profit_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o tin-works_a and_o for_o metal_n in_o some_o place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cornwall_n there_o be_v pearl_n find_v that_o breed_n in_o big_a oyster_n and_o muskle_n yet_o though_o they_o be_v great_a they_o be_v not_o good_a be_v neither_o round_a nor_o orient_a here_o be_v also_o agate_n and_o white_a coral_n as_o they_o say_v it_o may_v be_v this_o white_a coral_n may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o isidis_n plocamos_n that_o grow_v about_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o about_o 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a_o great_a rescaurative_a and_o corroborative_a be_v preserve_v in_o syrup_n then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n some_o of_o the_o gaul_o ground_n do_v also_o yield_v plenty_n of_o rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la more_o proper_o call_v ros_n solis_n a_o plant_n that_o grow_v indeed_o in_o boggy_a and_o quagmiry_a ground_n upon_o the_o sea-cliff_n in_o cornwall_n grow_v wild_a hyssop_n sage_n pelamountain_n majoram_n rosmary_n and_o other_o fragrant_a herb_n the_o husbandman_n in_o cornwall_n about_o may_n cut_v up_o all_o the_o grass_n of_o that_o ground_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o break_v up_o and_o till_o into_o turf_n which_o they_o call_v beat_v and_o raise_v these_o turf_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n may_v dry_v they_o the_o soon_o and_o after_o they_o be_v thorough_o dry_v they_o pile_v they_o in_o little_a heap_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o ash_n then_o they_o bring_v in_o sea-sand_n &_o a_o little_a before_o plough_v time_n they_o scatter_v abroad_o those_o ash_n &_o the_o sand_n heap_n upon_o the_o ground_n &_o plough_v it_o in_o weh_o give_v heat_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n this_o sand_n make_v the_o ground_n rich_a and_o if_o they_o strew_v it_o too_o thick_a the_o ground_n will_v be_v too_o rank_a and_o choke_v the_o corn_n with_o weed_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v thus_o sand_v and_o order_v the_o tiller_n can_v common_o take_v but_o two_o crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o two_o of_o oat_n and_o then_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v it_o at_o least_o 7._o or_o 8._o year_n layer_n or_o fallow_a and_o to_o till_o elsewhere_o but_o the_o inland_n country_n require_v not_o so_o much_o sand_n as_o the_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o tillable_n field_n be_v in_o some_o place_n so_o hilly_a that_o the_o ox_n can_v hardly_o take_v sure_a foot_n in_o some_o place_n so_o tough_a that_o the_o plough_n can_v scarce_o cut_v they_o and_o in_o some_o place_n so_o shelfy_a that_o the_o corn_n can_v hardly_o fasten_v its_o root_n they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o wheat_n viz._n french_a wheat_n which_o be_v beard_v and_o require_v the_o best_a soil_n and_o bring_v the_o best_a crop_n and_o another_o wheat_n not_o beard_v which_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o worse_a land_n and_o yield_v the_o less_o crop_n in_o those_o ground_n that_o will_v bear_v no_o wheat_n they_o sow_v rye_n yet_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o cornwall_n they_o sow_v barley_n in_o the_o part_n near_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o mill_n within_o eight_o or_o nine_o week_n after_o they_o sow_v it_o for_o fruit_n they_o have_v a_o sort_n call_v whurt_n as_o also_o chestnut_n but_o whether_o they_o ripen_v there_o or_o not_o my_o author_n say_v not_o and_o grape_n for_o though_o the_o country_n be_v bleak_a yet_o vine_n prosper_v well_o and_o their_o grape_n be_v pleasant_a of_o taste_n as_o in_o most_o other_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n they_o have_v little_a wood_n or_o timber_n unless_o in_o the_o east_n quarter_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o 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then_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v its_o run_v in_o a_o gravelly_a valley_n and_o over_o a_o clear_a ground_n gravel_n be_v unapt_a to_o mix_v with_o water_n when_o it_o be_v stir_v and_o too_o heavy_a to_o swim_v very_o far_o along_o with_o it_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n as_o also_o the_o river_n of_o avon_n that_o run_v from_o the_o bath_n and_o by_o bristol_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a a_o very_a muddy_a trouble_a water_n because_o it_o wash_v a_o miry_a and_o oozy_a shore_n almost_o all_o along_o for_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o current_n in_o the_o thames_n we_o be_v to_o know_v there_o be_v two_o principal_a cause_n of_o it_o the_o great_a wind_a of_o the_o river_n which_o lock_v in_o the_o water_n that_o it_o can_v make_v that_o haste_n down_o to_o sea_n that_o it_o will_v and_o the_o low_a lie_v of_o the_o head_n spring_v of_o it_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v but_o a_o easy_a descent_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o i_o 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tide_n at_o some_o time_n touch_v all_o which_o because_o it_o fall_v not_o unhandsome_o into_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v deliver_v my_o conception_n in_o regard_n i_o have_v i_o think_v something_a to_o say_v to_o they_o which_o i_o never_o yet_o read_v and_o first_o for_o the_o spring-tide_n in_o the_o thames_n and_o other_o river_n which_o be_v high_a tide_n then_o ordinary_a that_o happen_v about_o every_o full_a and_o change_v of_o the_o moon_n the_o great_a french_a philosopher_n des-cartes_n endeavour_n in_o his_o principia_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la to_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o by_o frame_v a_o most_o ingenious_a hypothesis_n too_o long_o here_o to_o set_v down_o and_o tell_v we_o from_o the_o theoric_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o the_o moon_n move_v so_o in_o her_o ellipsis_n or_o oval-fashioned_n orb_n about_o the_o earth_n that_o at_o her_o full_a and_o change_v she_o come_v near_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o each_o quarter_n go_v far_a from_o it_o whence_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n great_a tide_n must_v be_v at_o full_a and_o change_v and_o neap_v or_o low_a tide_n at_o the_o quarter_n all_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n true_a indeed_o and_o without_o doubt_v the_o moon_n her_o nearness_n at_o the_o full_a and_o change_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o spring-tide_n then_o even_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v be_v further_o off_o at_o the_o quarter_n make_v the_o neap-tide_n then_o but_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o business_n which_o des-cartes_n never_o consider_v and_o which_o i_o fear_v he_o never_o know_v that_o be_v that_o the_o springtide_n come_v not_o just_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o full_a and_o change_n but_o follow_v two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o and_o so_o do_v the_o neap_v too_o after_o the_o quarter_n which_o be_v against_o he_o and_o seem_v to_o shake_v his_o hypothesis_n i_o mention_v that_o make_v the_o springtide_n and_o neap_n to_o fall_v just_a on_o theday_n of_o the_o change_n full_n and_o quarter_n to_o untie_v this_o knot_n than_o i_o conceive_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o springtide_n be_v at_o the_o high_a two_n or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o full_a and_o change_n and_o not_o on_o the_o very_a day_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o why_o the_o sharp_a pinch_a time_n of_o winter_n come_v not_o just_a at_o the_o short_a day_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o low_a but_o in_o january_n about_o a_o month_n or_o five_o week_n after_o why_o also_o the_o cold_a time_n of_o the_o night_n be_v not_o at_o midnight_n but_o about_o break_v of_o day_n why_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n be_v in_o july_n a_o month_n or_o five_o week_n after_o the_o solstice_n and_o why_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o day_n be_v not_o just_a at_o noon_n but_o about_o two_o or_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n to_o illustrate_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o let_v we_o suppose_v a_o large_a cistern_n which_o have_v a_o cock_n towards_o or_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o that_o constant_o let_v out_o six_o gal._n of_o water_n if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o cistern_n in_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n and_o over_o the_o cistern_n suppose_v another_o cock_n that_o convey_v water_n from_o some_o other_o place_n into_o this_o cistern_n and_o which_o run_v at_o first_o but_o very_o slow_o but_o after_o by_o degree_n fast_o and_o fast_o till_o at_o length_n it_o let_v in_o eight_o gallon_n of_o water_n in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n that_o the_o cock_n below_o as_o we_o say_v let_v out_o six_o gallon_n and_o further_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o cock_n above_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v run_v for_o some_o small_a time_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o
eight_o gallon_n do_v decrease_v by_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o befote_v it_o increase_v by_o to_o seven_o gallon_n and_o so_o to_o six_o five_o four_o and_o so_o less_o and_o less_o till_o at_o length_n it_o quite_o give_v over_o run_v there_o be_v no_o man_n i_o think_v but_o will_v say_v that_o this_o cistern_n will_v be_v full_a of_o water_n when_o it_o have_v decrease_v from_o eight_o gallon_n in_o a_o space_n to_o seven_o gallon_n and_o yet_o full_a when_o it_o be_v decrease_v to_o six_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a then_o when_o it_o be_v at_o seven_o and_o full_a of_o all_o just_a before_o it_o be_v decrease_v to_o six_o gallon_n in_o a_o space_n because_o till_o that_o time_n there_o come_v more_o water_n into_o the_o cistern_n at_o the_o one_o cock_n than_o there_o go_v out_o at_o the_o other_o even_o so_o though_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n simple_o consider_v in_o its_o self_n be_v not_o so_o great_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n as_o at_o the_o solstice_n in_o june_n because_o he_o be_v descend_v low_o yet_o because_o the_o heat_n that_o the_o sun_n pour_v in_o the_o air_n every_o day_n be_v great_a than_o the_o cold_a which_o his_o absence_n cause_v by_o night_n nothing_o can_v follow_v thereupon_o but_o a_o increase_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o afternoon_n heat_n january_a after-winters_n morning_n cold_n and_o springtide_n come_v behind_o the_o full_n and_o change_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o thames_n overflow_a its_o bank_n proceed_v from_o several_a cause_n as_o from_o great_a rain_n whereby_o the_o fresh_a water_n increase_v up_o the_o river_n and_o go_v down_o to_o seaward_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o flood_n whence_o they_o must_v needs_o swell_v above_o their_o usual_a height_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o when_o by_o reason_n of_o excessive_a rain_n that_o have_v fall_v all_o st._n george_n field_n in_o southwark_n and_o westminster-hall_n be_v overflow_v again_o inundation_n of_o the_o thames_n may_v be_v cause_v by_o boisterous_a northwest_n wind_n which_o cause_n general_o very_o great_a tide_n not_o only_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n flanders_n picardy_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n opposite_a to_o they_o and_o this_o be_v because_o that_o wind_n do_v with_o equal_a force_n blow_n in_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n at_o both_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n westward_n and_o northward_o as_o be_v partly_o touch_v before_o but_o three_o there_o may_v be_v peradventure_o another_o cause_n of_o great_a tide_n and_o inundation_n in_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o common_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o be_v the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o perigaeon_fw-mi of_o her_o eccentrick_a or_o in_o that_o part_n of_o her_o orb_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o moon_n come_v near_o the_o earth_n at_o her_o full_a and_o change_n make_v the_o spring-tide_n and_o her_o withdraw_a herself_o farther_z from_o the_o earth_n at_o her_o quarter_n make_v the_o neap-tide_n methinks_v it_o shall_v follow_v but_o i_o will_v have_v it_o observe_v further_o that_o if_o to_o the_o proximiority_n which_o the_o moon_n have_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o move_v in_o her_o ellepsis_n there_o be_v add_v that_o proxiomiority_n which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o eccentrick_a the_o astronomer_n call_v it_o sometime_o her_o opposite_a auge_n she_o shall_v operate_v so_o much_o the_o more_o extraordinary_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o high_a spring-tide_n at_o such_o full_a or_o change_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o when_o she_o be_v estrange_v from_o we_o by_o a_o double_a elongation_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o quarter_n in_o she_o ellepsis_n and_o of_o her_o auge_n in_o her_o eccentrick_a she_o shall_v operate_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weak_o then_o ordinary_a and_o at_o that_o quarter_n make_v a_o slack_a neap._n i_o have_v observe_v it_o somewhat_o myself_o and_o find_v it_o hit_v so_o far_o as_o i_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v but_o i_o dare_v not_o trust_v my_o own_o single_a observation_n especial_o because_o i_o observe_v it_o not_o long_o and_o never_o can_v so_o constant_o as_o i_o shall_v there_o rest_v only_o one_o doubt_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o i_o profess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o moon_n come_v down_o low_a to_o the_o earth_n in_o hereccentrick_a then_o in_o her_o ellepsis_n pardon_v the_o oddness_n of_o the_o expression_n for_o i_o confess_v her_o ellipsis_n be_v her_o eccentrick_a and_o yet_o her_o less_o approximation_n at_o the_o full_a and_o change_n make_v the_o great_a tide_n whereas_o her_o great_a eccentrick_a approximation_n make_v less_o alteration_n in_o they_o without_o doubt_n and_o it_o may_v be_v no_o alteration_n at_o all_o last_o in_o the_o thames_n there_o happen_v at_o some_o time_n strange_a shift_v of_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v vulgar_o reckon_v a_o great_a prodigy_n because_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o and_o yet_o i_o believe_v it_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o other_o common_a effect_n and_o will_v be_v as_o common_a as_o they_o if_o its_o cause_n be_v as_o common_a now_o for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n we_o speak_v of_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n and_o history_n of_o several_a of_o these_o shift_n that_o have_v happen_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o our_o chronicle_n octob._n 12._o 1411._o the_o thames_n flow_v thrice_o in_o one_o day_n anno_fw-la 1550._o decemb._n 17._o being_n thursday_n the_o thames_n flow_v and_o ebb_v three_o time_n in_o nine_o hour_n below_o the_o bridge_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v either_o wednesday_n the_o 17_o or_o thursday_n the_o 18_o the_o historian_n be_v only_o out_o in_o the_o day_n anno_fw-la 1564._o january_n the_o 26._o being_n friday_n at_o night_n be_v two_o tide_n in_o two_o hour_n at_o london-bridge_n the_o next_o day_n be_v likewise_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o two_o at_o night_n on_o sunday_n january_n the_o 28._o be_v two_o tide_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o night_n but_o one_o as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v and_o so_o continue_v anno_fw-la 1574._o november_n the_o 6._o in_o the_o morning_n there_o happen_v two_o great_a tide_n at_o london_n in_o the_o thames_n the_o first_o by_o course_n the_o other_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o which_o overflow_v the_o marsh_n with_o many_o vault_n and_o seller_n near_o adjoin_v anno_fw-la 1608_o and_o 609._o february_n the_o 19_o being_n sunday_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v dead_a low_a water_n at_o london-bridge_n but_o than_o it_o be_v high_a water_n and_o present_o it_o ebb_v almost_o half_a a_o hour_n to_o a_o foot_n depth_n and_o then_o sudden_o it_o flow_v again_o almost_o two_o foot_n high_o than_o it_o do_v before_o and_o then_o ebb_v again_o till_o it_o come_v near_o the_o right_a course_n so_o that_o the_o next_o flood_n begin_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o shall_v and_o so_o continue_v all_o his_o say_v the_o chronicler_n happen_v before_o 12._o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n the_o wether_n be_v in_o different_a calm_n anno_fw-la 1609_o &_o 10._o february_n the_o 6._o be_v strange_a shift_v of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o thames_n again_o anno_fw-la 1622._o &_o 23._o january_n the_o 3d._n be_v friday_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o thames_n shift_v four_o tide_n within_o five_o hour_n viz._n two_o flood_n and_o two_o ebb_n and_o then_o keep_v its_o right_a course_n thus_o farout_a of_o our_o chronicle_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v two_o other_o instance_n that_o happen_v of_o late_a year_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1653._o &_o 4._o on_o candlemas_n day_n the_o thames_n ebb_v and_o flow_v thrice_o in_o six_o hour_n and_o the_o like_o shift_v of_o the_o tide_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o maritine_n place_n of_o kent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o i_o be_v assure_v by_o many_o seaman_n last_o anno_fw-la 1656._o octob._n 3._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n ebb_v and_o flow_v twice_o in_o three_o hour_n for_o this_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o c._n wharton_n gesta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la in_o his_o almanac_n which_o instance_n if_o we_o particular_o examine_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o tide_n be_v very_o slack_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o very_o neap_a and_o which_o be_v not_o inconsiderable_a that_o in_o all_o of_o they_o except_o two_o viz._n 1574_o and_o 1656._o the_o moon_n be_v in_o apogaeo_n about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o the_o shift_a to_o make_v they_o if_o possible_a the_o more_o neap_n and_o slack_v and_o in_o my_o diary_n of_o observation_n for_o 1654._o in_o whichyear_n i_o be_v a_o exact_a observer_n of_o
again_o but_o say_v speed_z no_o man_n can_v tell_v whether_o they_o be_v produce_v natural_o or_o bring_v thither_o in_o vein_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o marcley_n hill_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o a_o roar_a noise_n remove_v itself_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v and_o for_o three_o day_n together_o travel_v from_o its_o old_a seat_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o take_v its_o journey_n february_n the_o 17_o be_v saturday_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o by_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n it_o have_v go_v forty_o pace_n carry_v with_o it_o sheep_n in_o their_o coat_n hedgerow_n and_o tree_n whereof_o some_o be_v overturn_v and_o some_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o plain_a be_v firm_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n those_o that_o be_v east_n be_v turn_v west_n and_o those_o in_o the_o west_n be_v set_v in_o the_o east_n in_o this_o remove_v it_o overthrow_v kinnaston_n chapel_n and_o turn_v two_o highway_n near_o a_o hundred_o yard_n from_o their_o old_a path_n the_o ground_n that_o thus_o remove_v be_v about_o 26._o acre_n which_o open_v itself_o with_o rock_n and_o all_o bear_v the_o earth_n before_o it_o for_o four_o hundred_o yard_n space_n without_o any_o stay_n leave_v pasturage_n in_o place_n of_o the_o tillage_n and_o the_o tillage_n overspread_v with_o pasturage_n last_o overwhelm_v its_o low_a part_n it_o mount_v to_o a_o hill_n of_o twelve_o fathom_n high_a and_o there_o rest_v after_o three_o day_n travel_n cambden_n think_v this_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n which_o philosopher_n call_v brasmatias_fw-la brecknockshire_n three_o mile_n from_o brecknock_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v mounch-denny_a that_o have_v its_o top_n above_o the_o cloud_n and_o if_o a_o cloak_n hat_z or_o staff_n or_o the_o like_o be_v throw_v from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o it_o will_v never_o fall_v but_o be_v blow_v up_o again_o nor_o will_v any_o thing_n descend_v but_o stone_n or_o metalline_a substance_n 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