abbey_n that_o have_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o livery_n of_o revenue_n there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a râ—ch_n hâ—use_n of_o nun_n that_o wear_v the_o cupuchin_n habit_n that_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v have_v sixty_o thousand_o livre_n of_o revenue_n and_o but_o sixty_o nun_n in_o it_o who_o have_v thus_o one_o tâ—ouâ—and_o livery_n a_o piece_n may_v live_v in_o all_o p_o ssible_a plenty_n in_o a_o country_n where_o a_o very_a little_a money_n â—oes_v a_o great_a way_n but_o that_o which_o surprise_v one_o most_o at_o soloturn_n be_v the_o greaâ—_n fortification_n that_o they_o be_v build_v of_o a_o wall_n about_o the_o â—own_n the_o â—oblest_a and_o solid_a that_o be_v any_o where_o to_o be_v see_v the_o stone_n with_o which_o it_o be_v face_v be_v a_o â—ort_n of_o courâ—e_a marâ—le_n but_o of_o that_o highness_n that_o many_o stone_n be_v â—en_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o foot_n of_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n but_o though_o this_o will_v be_v a_o work_n of_o vast_a expense_n and_o great_a beauty_n yet_o it_o will_v signify_v little_a against_o a_o great_a army_n that_o will_v attack_v it_o vigorous_o the_o wall_n be_v finish_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o ditch_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o the_o counterscarp_n and_o glasâ—er_n be_v also_o finish_v and_o they_o be_v work_v at_o a_o fort_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o intent_n to_o fortify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o have_v cost_v they_o near_o two_o million_o of_o livre_n and_o this_o vast_a expense_n have_v make_v they_o often_o repent_v the_o undertake_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o fortification_n that_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o rage_n oâ—_n their_o peasant_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o rebellion_n be_v all_o that_o iâ—_n needful_a this_o canton_n have_v two_o advoyer_n as_o bern_n thâ—_n little_a council_n consist_v of_o thirty_o six_o they_o have_v tweluâ—_o bailiage_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o those_o that_o can_v carry_v they_o they_o have_v one_o bursary_n and_o but_o one_o banneret_n all_o the_o canton_n have_v theiâ—_n bailiage_n but_o if_o there_o be_v disorder_n at_o bern_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o bailiff_n there_o be_v far_o great_a among_o the_o popish_a canton_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v sell_v as_o a_o foreign_a minister_n that_o reside_v there_o tell_v i_o who_o though_o he_o know_v what_o my_o religion_n be_v do_v not_o stick_v to_o own_o frank_o to_o i_o that_o the_o catholic_n canton_n be_v not_o near_o so_o well_o govern_v as_o the_o protestant_a canton_n justice_n be_v general_o sell_v among_o they_o and_o in_o their_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n they_o haâ—e_v sometime_o take_v money_n both_o from_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a ambassador_n and_o have_v sign_v contradictory_n article_n at_o the_o same_o time_n baden_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v remarkable_a except_o its_o convenient_a situation_n which_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o canton_n though_o it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o be_v a_o bailiage_n that_o belong_v in_o common_a to_o eight_o of_o the_o ancient_a canton_n at_o last_o i_o come_v to_o this_o place_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o honourable_a of_o all_o the_o canton_n so_o with_o relation_n to_o we_o it_o have_v a_o precedence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v the_o reformation_n this_o canton_n be_v much_o less_o than_o bern_n yet_o the_o public_a be_v much_o rich_a they_o reckon_v that_o they_o can_v bring_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n together_o upon_o twenty_o four_o hour_n warn_v their_o subject_n live_v happy_a for_o the_o bailiff_n here_o have_v regulate_v appointment_n and_o have_v only_o the_o hundred_o penny_n of_o the_o fine_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o tempt_v as_o those_o of_o bern_n be_v to_o who_o the_o fine_a belong_v entire_o to_o strain_v matter_n against_o their_o subject_n and_o whereas_o at_o bern_n the_o constant_a intrigue_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v concern_v their_o bailiage_n here_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o service_n to_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v according_a to_o their_o constitution_n but_o to_o which_o they_o do_v not_o aspire_v the_o government_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o as_o at_o bern_n and_o the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v call_v the_o advoyer_n at_o bern_n be_v here_o call_v the_o bourgomaster_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n be_v here_o just_o account_v for_o so_o thatch_v public_a purse_n be_v much_o rich_a than_o at_o bâ—rn_n the_o arsenal_n be_v much_o better_o furnish_v and_o the_o fortification_n be_v more_o regular_a there_o be_v a_o grâ—at_a trade_n stir_v here_o and_o as_o their_o lake_n that_o be_v twenty_o fâ—ur_n mile_n long_o and_o about_o two_o or_o three_o broad_a supply_v they_o well_o with_o provision_n so_o their_o river_n carry_v their_o manufacture_n to_o the_o rhine_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v as_o they_o please_v one_o of_o their_o chief_a manuâ—acturies_n be_v crâ—pe_v which_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v the_o best_a i_o ever_o see_v i_o will_v not_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n but_o shall_v co_z tent_z myself_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v extreme_a pleasant_a the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o the_o winter_n be_v hard_a for_o the_o lake_n freeze_v quite_o over_o only_o in_o some_o place_n the_o â—ce_n never_o lie_v which_o be_v believe_v a_o mark_n that_o some_o spring_n rise_v there_o which_o cause_n that_o heat_n so_o also_o in_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n though_o it_o be_v never_o quite_o freeze_v yet_o great_a board_n of_o ice_n lie_v in_o several_a part_n but_o these_o be_v never_o see_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o to_o return_v to_o zurich_n one_o see_v here_o the_o true_a ancient_a simplicity_n of_o the_o switzen_n not_o corrupt_v with_o luxry_n or_o vanity_n their_o woman_n not_o only_o do_v not_o converse_v familiar_o with_o man_n except_o thâ—se_a of_o their_o near_a kindred_n but_o even_o on_o the_o street_n do_v not_o make_v any_o return_n to_o the_o civility_n of_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v only_a stranger_n thâ—t_v put_v off_o their_o hat_n to_o woman_n but_o they_o make_v no_o courtesy_n and_o here_o as_o in_o all_o switzerland_n woman_n be_v not_o salute_v but_o the_o civility_n be_v express_v by_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n singular_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o zurich_n that_o be_v their_o little_a council_n consist_v of_o fifty_o person_n but_o there_o sit_v in_o it_o only_o twenty_o five_o at_o a_o time_n and_o so_o the_o two_o half_n of_o this_o council_n as_o each_o of_o they_o have_v his_o proper_a bourgomaster_n have_v also_o the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o turn_n and_o they_o shift_v every_o six_o month_n at_o midsummer_n and_o at_o christmas_n the_o whole_a canton_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o great_a baliage_n and_o 21_o castellanery_n in_o the_o former_a the_o bailiff_n reside_v constant_o but_o the_o castellan_n who_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o great_a council_n have_v so_o little_a to_o do_v that_o he_o live_v at_o zurich_n and_o go_v only_o at_o some_o set-time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o do_v justice_n the_o virtue_n of_o this_o canton_n have_v appear_v signal_o in_o their_o adhere_n firm_o to_o the_o ancient_a capitulation_n with_o the_o french_a and_o not_o slacken_v in_o any_o article_n which_o have_v be_v do_v by_o all_o the_o other_o canton_n where_o money_n have_v a_o sovereign_a influence_n but_o here_o it_o have_v never_o prevail_v they_o have_v convert_v the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o church_n more_o general_o to_o pious_a use_n than_o have_v be_v do_v any_o where_o else_o that_o i_o know_v of_o they_o have_v many_o hospital_n well_o entertain_v in_o one_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v there_o be_v six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o poor_a keep_v but_o as_o they_o support_v the_o real_a charity_n which_o belong_v to_o such_o endowment_n so_o they_o despise_v that_o vain_a magnificence_n of_o building_n which_o be_v too_o general_o affect_v elsewhere_o for_o they_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o one_o of_o the_o government_n there_o say_v to_o i_o very_o sensible_o that_o they_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o maintain_v their_o poor_a as_o poor_a and_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o proper_a to_o lodge_v they_o as_o prince_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v likewise_o still_o continue_v as_o a_o corporation_n and_o enjoy_v the_o revenue_n which_o they_o have_v bâ—fore_o the_o reformation_n but_o if_o they_o subsist_v plentiful_o they_o labour_v hard_a for_o they_o have_v general_o two_o or_o three_o sermon_n a_o day_n and_o at_o least_o one_o
some_o secular_a man_n and_o some_o churchman_n and_o as_o the_o prince_n authority_n be_v delegated_a to_o they_o so_o they_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o clergy_n this_o order_n be_v a_o surprise_n to_o they_o as_o be_v a_o direct_a breach_n upon_o their_o law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o they_o send_v a_o deputation_n to_o court_n to_o let_v the_o elector_n know_v the_o reason_n that_o hinder_v they_o from_o obey_v his_o order_n which_o be_v hear_v with_o so_o much_o justice_n and_o gentleness_n that_o their_o prince_n instead_o of_o express_v any_o displeasure_n against_o they_o recall_v the_o order_n that_o he_o have_v send_v they_o the_o way_n from_o heidelberg_n to_o frankfort_n be_v for_o the_o first_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o mile_n the_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o ground_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v for_o we_o go_v under_o a_o ridge_n of_o little_a hill_n that_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o vine_n and_o from_o they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o eye_n can_v go_v there_o be_v a_o beautiful_a plain_n of_o cornfield_n and_o meadow_n all_o sweet_o divide_v and_o enclose_v with_o row_n of_o tree_n so_o that_o i_o fancy_v i_o be_v in_o lombardy_n again_o but_o with_o this_o advantage_n that_o here_o all_o be_v not_o of_o a_o piece_n as_o it_o be_v in_o lombardy_n but_o the_o hill_n as_o they_o make_v a_o pleasant_a inequality_n in_o the_o prospect_n so_o they_o make_v the_o air_n pure_a and_o produce_v a_o pleasant_a wine_n the_o way_n near_o darmstat_n and_o all_o forward_o to_o frankfort_n become_v more_o wild_a and_o more_o sandy_a there_o be_v a_o good_a suburb_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o main_n over_o against_o frankfort_n which_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a fortification_n there_o be_v a_o double_a wall_n and_o a_o double_a ditch_n that_o go_v round_o it_o and_o the_o outward_a wall_n as_o it_o be_v regular_o fortify_v so_o it_o be_v face_v with_o brick_n to_o a_o considerable_a height_n the_o town_n of_o frankfort_n be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o about_o a_o three_o part_n less_o than_o strasburg_n the_o three_o religion_n be_v also_o tolerate_v there_o and_o though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a yet_o they_o have_v the_o great_a church_n which_o be_v a_o huge_a rude_a building_n they_o have_v also_o several_a other_o church_n and_o some_o convent_v there_o there_o be_v several_a open_a square_n for_o market_n place_n and_o the_o house_n about_o they_o look_v very_o well_o without_o among_o their_o archive_v they_o preserve_v the_o original_a of_o the_o bulla_n aurea_n which_o be_v only_o a_o great_a parchment_n write_v in_o high_a dutch_a without_o any_o beauty_n answer_v to_o its_o title_n and_o since_o i_o can_v not_o have_v understand_v it_o i_o be_v not_o at_o the_o pain_n of_o desire_v to_o see_v it_o for_o that_o be_v not_o obtain_v without_o difficulty_n the_o lutheran_n have_v here_o build_v a_o new_a church_n call_v st._n catherin_n in_o which_o there_o be_v as_o much_o paint_n as_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o any_o popish_a church_n and_o over_o the_o high_a altar_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a carve_a crucifix_n as_o there_o be_v paint_v once_o in_o other_o place_n of_o their_o church_n the_o pulpit_n be_v extreme_a fine_a of_o marble_n of_o different_a colour_n very_o well_o polish_v and_o join_v i_o be_v here_o at_o a_o sermon_n where_o i_o understand_v nothing_o but_o i_o like_v one_o thing_n that_o i_o see_v both_o at_o strasburg_n and_o here_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o prayer_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a interval_n of_o silence_n leave_v before_o the_o conclusion_n for_o all_o people_n private_a devotion_n in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o public_a discipline_n they_o retain_v still_o the_o old_a roman_a pistrina_fw-la or_o hand-mill_n at_o which_o lewd_a woman_n be_v condemn_v to_o grind_v that_o be_v to_o drive_v about_o the_o wheel_n that_o make_v the_o millstone_n go_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o jew_n there_o though_o their_o two_o synagogue_n be_v very_o little_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o number_n be_v great_a they_o be_v very_o nasty_a i_o be_v tell_v they_o be_v in_o all_o above_o twelve_o hundred_o the_o woman_n have_v the_o most_o of_o a_o tawdry_a embroidery_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n about_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o see_v for_o they_o have_v all_o mantle_n of_o crape_n and_o both_o about_o the_o top_n and_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v a_o border_n above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n of_o embroidery_n the_o fortification_n of_o frankfort_n be_v considerable_a their_o ditch_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o very_o full_a of_o water_n all_o the_o bastion_n have_v a_o countermine_n that_o run_v along_o by_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o ditch_n but_o the_o counterscarp_n be_v not_o face_v with_o brick_n as_o the_o wall_n be_v and_o so_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v in_o a_o ill_a condition_n the_o cover_a way_n and_o glacy_n be_v also_o in_o a_o ill_a case_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a and_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n and_o be_v very_o pleasant_o situate_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v hockam_n that_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n of_o those_o part_n since_o i_o take_v frankfort_n in_o my_o way_n from_o heidelberg_n to_o mentz_n i_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o worm_n for_o which_o i_o be_v sorry_a i_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o see_v that_o place_n where_o luther_n make_v his_o first_o appearance_n before_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o diet_n and_o in_o that_o solemn_a audience_n express_v a_o undaunted_a zeal_n for_o that_o glorious_a cause_n in_o which_o god_n make_v he_o such_o a_o bless_a instrument_n i_o have_v another_o piece_n of_o curiosity_n on_o i_o which_o will_v perhaps_o appear_v to_o you_o somewhat_o ridiculous_a i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v a_o picture_n that_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v be_v over_o one_o of_o the_o popish_a altar_n there_o which_o one_o will_v think_v be_v invent_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v ridiculous_a there_o be_v a_o windmill_n and_o the_o virgin_n throw_v christ_n into_o the_o hopper_n and_o he_o come_v out_o at_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o milne_n all_o in_o water_n which_o some_o priest_n take_v up_o to_o give_v the_o people_n this_o be_v so_o course_n a_o emblem_n that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o too_o gross_a even_o for_o laplander_n but_o a_o man_n that_o can_v swallow_v transubstantiation_n itself_o will_v digest_v this_o likewise_o mentz_n be_v very_o noble_o situate_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n a_o little_a below_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o river_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o main_a it_o be_v of_o too_o great_a a_o compass_n and_o too_o ill_o people_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o great_a defence_n there_o be_v a_o citadel_n upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o command_v the_o town_n it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o dry_a ditch_n that_o be_v considerable_o deep_a the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n be_v face_v with_o brick_n and_o regular_o fortify_v but_o the_o counterscarp_n be_v not_o face_v with_o brick_n so_o all_o be_v in_o a_o sad_a condition_n and_o the_o fortification_n be_v weak_a on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o elector_n palace_n be_v there_o be_v one_o side_n of_o a_o new_a palace_n very_o noble_o build_v in_o a_o regular_a architecture_n only_o the_o german_n do_v still_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o gothick_n manner_n it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n and_o the_o design_n be_v to_o build_v quite_o round_o the_o court_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a magnificent_a palace_n only_o the_o stone_n be_v red_a for_o all_o the_o quarry_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o rhine_n from_o bazile_n down_o to_o coblentz_n be_v of_o red_a stone_n which_o do_v not_o look_v beautiful_a the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n his_o subject_n present_a list_n of_o their_o magistrate_n to_o he_o but_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o they_o and_o may_v name_v who_o he_o will_v the_o ancient_n demean_v of_o the_o electorate_v be_v about_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n but_o the_o tax_n rise_v to_o about_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n here_o be_v as_o heavy_o tax_v as_o in_o the_o palatinate_n there_o be_v twelve_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n give_v the_o elector_n for_o his_o privy_a purse_n and_o the_o state_n bear_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o whole_a expense_n it_o can_v arm_v ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n in_o mentz_n this_o elector_n have_v three_o counsel_n one_o as_o he_o be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n consist_v of_o three_o person_n the_o other_o two_o be_v for_o the_o policy_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o principality_n he_o and_o his_o chapter_n
be_v charm_v and_o the_o air_n be_v very_o pure_a and_o from_o thence_o we_o come_v hither_o in_o three_o hour_n i_o will_v not_o say_v one_o word_n of_o the_o country_n into_o which_o i_o be_o now_o come_v for_o as_o i_o know_v that_o be_v needless_a to_o you_o on_o many_o account_n so_o a_o picture_n that_o i_o see_v here_o in_o the_o stadthouse_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o perfect_a book_n of_o its_o kind_n that_o be_v perhaps_o in_o be_v for_o sir_n william_n temple_n who_o picture_n hang_v here_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n that_o negotiate_v the_o famous_a treaty_n of_o nimmegen_n have_v indeed_o set_v a_o pattern_n to_o the_o world_n which_o be_v do_v with_o such_o life_n that_o it_o may_v just_o make_v other_o blush_v to_o copy_n after_o it_o since_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o if_o we_o have_v as_o perfect_v a_o account_n of_o the_o other_o place_n as_o he_o have_v give_v we_o of_o one_o of_o the_o least_o but_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a parcel_n of_o the_o universe_n travel_v will_v become_v a_o needless_a thing_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o diversion_n since_o one_o find_v no_o further_a occasion_n for_o his_o curiosity_n in_o this_o country_n than_o what_o be_v full_o satisfy_v by_o his_o rare_a performance_n yet_o i_o can_v give_v overwriting_n without_o reflect_v on_o the_o resistance_n that_o this_o place_n make_v when_o so_o many_o other_o place_n be_v so_o base_o deliver_v up_o though_o one_o do_v not_o see_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o fortification_n here_o how_o it_o can_v make_v so_o long_a a_o resistance_n yet_o it_o be_v that_o that_o stem_v the_o tide_n of_o a_o progress_n that_o make_v all_o the_o world_n stand_v amaze_v and_o it_o give_v a_o little_a time_n to_o the_o dutch_a to_o recover_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o consternation_n into_o which_o so_o many_o blow_n that_o come_v so_o thick_a one_o after_o another_o have_v strike_v they_o but_o then_o the_o world_n see_v a_o change_n that_o though_o it_o have_v not_o have_v so_o much_o incense_v give_v to_o it_o as_o the_o happy_a conjuncture_n of_o another_o prince_n have_v draw_v after_o it_o with_o so_o much_o excess_n that_o all_o the_o topic_n of_o flattery_n seem_v exhaust_v by_o it_o yet_o will_v appear_v to_o posterity_n one_o of_o the_o most_o surprise_v scene_n in_o history_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v well_o match_v with_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o can_n when_o a_o young_a prince_n that_o have_v never_o before_o bear_v arm_n or_o so_o much_o as_o see_v a_o campagne_n who_o have_v little_a or_o no_o council_n about_o he_o but_o that_o which_o be_v suggest_v from_o his_o own_o thought_n and_o that_o have_v no_o extraordinary_a advantage_n by_o his_o education_n either_o for_o literature_n or_o affair_n be_v of_o a_o sudden_a set_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o state_n and_o army_n that_o be_v sink_v with_o so_o many_o loss_n and_o that_o see_v the_o best_a half_a of_o its_o soil_n tear_v from_o it_o and_o the_o powerful_a enemy_n in_o the_o world_n surround_v with_o a_o victorious_a army_n that_o be_v command_v by_o the_o best_a general_n that_o the_o age_n have_v produce_v come_v within_o sight_n and_o settle_v his_o court_n in_o one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n and_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o have_v be_v know_v unite_a together_o for_o its_o destruction_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v that_o they_o may_v save_v themselves_o from_o so_o formidable_a a_o enemy_n to_o let_v loose_a that_o which_o on_o all_o other_o occasion_n be_v the_o most_o dreadful_a to_o they_o and_o to_o drown_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o their_o soil_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o complicate_v together_o all_o the_o misery_n that_o a_o nation_n can_v dread_v when_o to_o the_o general_a consternation_n with_o which_o so_o dismal_a a_o scene_n possess_v they_o a_o distraction_n within_o door_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o with_o the_o last_o stroke_n and_o while_o their_o army_n be_v so_o ill_o discipline_v that_o they_o dare_v scarce_o promise_v themselves_o any_o thing_n from_o such_o feeble_a troop_n after_o a_o peace_n at_o land_n of_o almost_o thirty_o year_n continuance_n and_o while_o their_o chief_a ally_n that_o be_v the_o most_o concern_v in_o their_o preservation_n be_v like_o a_o great_a paralytic_a body_n like_a to_o fall_v on_o those_o that_o it_o pretend_v to_o support_v and_o to_o crush_v they_o then_o to_o give_v they_o any_o considerable_a assistance_n when_o i_o say_v a_o young_a prince_n come_v at_o the_o head_n of_o all_o this_o the_o very_a prospect_n of_o which_o will_v have_v quite_o dampt_v a_o ordinary_a courage_n he_o very_o quick_o change_v the_o scene_n he_o animate_v the_o public_a council_n with_o a_o generous_a vigour_n he_o find_v they_o sink_v into_o a_o feebleness_n of_o harken_v to_o proposition_n for_o a_o peace_n that_o be_v as_o little_a safe_a as_o they_o be_v honourable_a but_o he_o dispose_v they_o to_o resolve_v on_o hazard_v all_o rather_o than_o to_o submit_v to_o such_o infamous_a term_n his_o credit_n also_o among_o the_o populace_n seem_v to_o inspire_v they_o with_o a_o new_a life_n they_o easy_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o as_o one_o william_n prince_z of_o orange_n have_v form_v their_o state_n so_o here_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n seem_v mark_v out_o to_o recover_v and_o preserve_v it_o it_o be_v this_o spirit_n of_o courage_n which_o he_o derive_v from_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o whole_a people_n as_o well_o as_o into_o the_o magistracy_n that_o preserve_v this_o country_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o all_o this_o that_o be_v divine_a the_o public_a council_n be_v again_o settle_v and_o the_o people_n be_v at_o quiet_a when_o they_o see_v he_o vest_v with_o a_o full_a authority_n for_o that_o time_n with_o relation_n to_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o conclude_v they_o be_v safe_a because_o they_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n it_o soon_o appear_v how_o faithful_o he_o pursue_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o country_n and_o how_o little_a he_o regard_v his_o own_o he_o reject_v all_o proposition_n of_o peace_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o his_o country_n without_o so_o much_o as_o consider_v the_o advantage_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o himself_o in_o which_o you_o know_v that_o i_o write_v upon_o sure_a ground_n he_o refuse_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o soveraignâ—y_n of_o its_o chief_a city_n that_o be_v make_v to_o he_o by_o a_o solemn_a deputation_n be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o maintain_v by_o his_o ancestor_n with_o so_o much_o glory_n and_o be_v just_o sensible_a how_o much_o the_o break_n in_o upon_o establish_a law_n and_o liberty_n be_v fatal_a even_o to_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o get_v by_o it_o he_o thus_o begin_v his_o public_a appearance_n on_o the_o stage_n with_o all_o the_o disadvantage_n that_o a_o spirit_n aspire_v to_o true_a glory_n can_v wish_v for_o since_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o trust_v to_o but_o a_o good_a cause_n a_o favourable_a providence_n and_o his_o own_o integrity_n and_o courage_n nor_o be_v success_n want_v to_o such_o noble_a beginning_n for_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o a_o conduct_n and_o spirit_n beyond_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o world_n have_v yet_o see_v recover_v this_o state_n out_o of_o so_o desperate_a a_o distemper_n take_v some_o place_n by_o main_a force_n and_o oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o abandon_v all_o that_o they_o have_v acquire_v in_o so_o feeble_a a_o manner_n and_o if_o a_o raw_a army_n have_v not_o always_o success_n against_o more_o numerous_a and_o better_o train_v troop_n and_o if_o the_o want_n of_o magazine_n and_o store_n in_o their_o allié_n country_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a scene_n of_o the_o war_n make_v that_o he_o can_v not_o post_n his_o army_n and_o wait_v for_o favourable_a circumstance_n so_o that_o he_o be_v sometime_o force_v to_o run_v to_o action_n with_o a_o haste_n that_o his_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o he_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o victory_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a general_n of_o the_o age_n the_o face_n a_o great_a monarch_n with_o a_o army_n much_o inferior_a to_o he_o when_o the_o other_o be_v too_o cautious_a to_o hazard_v a_o engagement_n and_o in_o short_a the_o form_v the_o dutch_a army_n to_o such_o a_o pitch_n that_o it_o become_v visible_o superior_a to_o the_o french_a that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v feed_v with_o conquest_n and_o the_o continue_v the_o war_n till_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v sacrifice_v the_o quiet_a of_o europe_n to_o his_o glory_n be_v glad_a
draw_v in_o some_o that_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o more_o moderate_a and_o that_o it_o do_v likewise_o precipitate_a that_o barbarous_a action_n yet_o it_o be_v afterward_o find_v out_o that_o the_o plot_n have_v be_v form_v long_o before_o so_o that_o the_o industry_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o priest_n manage_v by_o spanish_a emissary_n work_v upon_o the_o bigotry_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o real_a cause_n and_o this_o be_v only_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o pretext_n to_o give_v some_o more_o plausible_a colour_n to_o the_o massacre_n which_o be_v execute_v some_o month_n after_o this_o chamber_n be_v dissolve_v it_o begin_v while_o the_o protestant_n be_v at_o church_n there_o be_v some_o hundred_o destroy_v the_o rest_n get_v all_o up_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o escape_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n and_o those_o of_o chavennes_n get_v likewise_o up_o to_o the_o hill_n for_o they_o be_v situate_v just_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o prosecure_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o war_n the_o french_a saw_n of_o what_o advantage_n it_o be_v to_o they_o not_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v from_o italy_n into_o germany_n fall_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n so_o bassompiere_n be_v send_v to_o madrid_n and_o obtain_v a_o promise_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o state_n in_o which_o they_o be_v before_o the_o year_n 1618._o but_o when_o that_o order_n be_v send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o have_v secret_a order_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o refuse_v to_o execute_v it_o so_o a_o war_n follow_v in_o which_o the_o grison_n find_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o without_o employ_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a but_o the_o spaniard_n pretend_v to_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o valteline_n then_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o show_v their_o sincerity_n they_o put_v the_o country_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n know_v that_o he_o can_v not_o preserve_v it_o but_o by_o their_o assistance_n nor_o restore_v it_o without_o secure_v it_o from_o all_o change_n of_o religion_n the_o french_a willing_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o grison_n and_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o most_o favourable_a general_n as_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n he_o be_v send_v to_o command_v some_o force_n that_o march_v thither_o but_o he_o see_v that_o if_o the_o french_a once_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o country_n it_o will_v turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n and_o find_v the_o grison_n repose_v a_o entire_a confidence_n in_o he_o he_o think_v it_o unbecoming_a he_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n in_o that_o which_o he_o see_v must_v be_v fatal_a to_o they_o the_o spaniard_n see_v the_o french_a engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o pass_n offer_v to_o restore_v all_o the_o territory_n in_o italy_n for_o chavennes_n and_o bormio_n have_v likewise_o revolt_v only_o the_o protestant_o get_v away_o so_o quick_a upon_o the_o disorder_n in_o the_o valteline_n that_o they_o prevent_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o spaniard_n ask_v these_o condition_n that_o a_o amnesty_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o what_o be_v past_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o exercise_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n tolerate_v in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o even_o the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o religion_n that_o come_v to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o valteline_n shall_v have_v no_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o as_o for_o other_o person_n that_o none_o of_o the_o religion_n may_v stay_v above_o six_o week_n at_o a_o time_n in_o the_o country_n the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n see_v that_o condition_n of_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o the_o league_n be_v offer_v to_o they_o do_v underhand_o advise_v those_o of_o the_o religion_n to_o accept_v of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o seem_v open_o to_o oppose_v the_o treaty_n set_v on_o foot_n on_o those_o term_n and_o that_o he_o may_v get_v out_o of_o this_o employment_n with_o the_o less_o dishonour_n he_o advise_v their_o clap_v he_o up_o in_o prison_n till_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o treaty_n with_o the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o they_o very_o grateful_o to_o this_o day_n own_o that_o they_o owe_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o wise_a advice_n of_o that_o great_a man._n many_o that_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n return_v to_o their_o house_n and_o estate_n but_o the_o great_a part_n fear_v such_o another_o massacre_n have_v since_o change_v their_o religion_n other_o have_v sell_v their_o estate_n and_o leave_v the_o country_n some_o stay_n still_o and_o go_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n journey_n to_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_a community_n where_o they_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o though_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o valteline_n above_o six_o week_n at_o a_o time_n yet_o they_o avoid_v that_o by_o go_v for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o out_o of_o the_o country_n once_o within_o that_o time_n nor_o be_v that_o matter_n at_o present_a so_o severe_o examine_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o calm_a among_o they_o as_o to_o those_o matter_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o protestant_a community_n to_o send_v one_o of_o the_o religion_n to_o those_o employment_n he_o be_v often_o much_o embarass_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o como_n to_o who_o diocese_n those_o territory_n belong_v for_o if_o the_o bishop_n fancy_n that_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n he_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o though_o this_o may_v appear_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n since_o they_o be_v already_o in_o a_o worse_a state_n by_o be_v heretic_n yet_o it_o produce_v a_o very_a sensible_a effect_n for_o the_o people_n that_o be_v extreme_o superstitious_a will_v not_o after_o that_o come_v near_o such_o magistrate_n so_o that_o about_o three_o year_n ago_o a_o bailiff_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o desire_v to_o be_v recall_v though_o his_o time_n be_v not_o out_o since_o be_v excommunicate_v he_o can_v no_o long_o maintain_v the_o government_n in_o his_o own_o person_n among_o the_o grison_n the_o roman_a law_n prevail_v modify_v a_o little_a by_o their_o custom_n one_o that_o be_v a_o little_a particular_a be_v execute_v when_o i_o be_v there_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n by_o his_o wife_n enjoy_v it_o after_o her_o death_n as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o widower_n but_o when_o he_o marry_v again_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o divide_v it_o among_o the_o child_n that_o he_o have_v by_o she_o the_o justice_n be_v short_a and_o simple_a but_o it_o be_v oft_o think_v that_o bribe_n go_v here_o though_o but_o mean_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o poverty_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o marry_a woman_n here_o do_v scarce_o appear_v abroad_o except_o at_o church_n but_o the_o young_a woman_n have_v more_o liberty_n before_o they_o be_v marry_v there_o be_v such_o a_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n that_o in_o all_o the_o ten_o day_n in_o which_o i_o stay_v at_o coire_n i_o be_v but_o once_o ask_v a_o alm_n in_o the_o street_n there_o be_v two_o church_n in_o coire_n in_o the_o one_o there_o be_v a_o organ_n that_o join_v with_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o sing_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o there_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o diet_n while_o we_o be_v there_o a_o anthem_n sing_v by_o a_o set_v of_o musician_n very_o regular_o in_o all_o the_o church_n both_o of_o switzerland_n and_o the_o grison_n except_o in_o this_o only_a the_o minister_n preach_v cover_v but_o here_o he_o be_v bareheaded_a and_o i_o observe_v a_o particular_a devotion_n use_v here_o in_o say_v of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n that_o the_o minister_n who_o wear_v cap_n put_v they_o off_o when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o woman_n here_o as_o in_o bern_n turn_v all_o to_o the_o east_n in_o time_n of_o prayer_n and_o also_o in_o their_o private_a devotion_n before_o and_o after_o the_o public_a prayer_n many_o also_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n they_o christen_v discover_v the_o whole_a head_n and_o pour_v the_o water_n on_o the_o hind-head_n use_v a_o trine_n aspersion_n which_o be_v also_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o swisser_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o much_o edification_n to_o see_v the_o great_a number_n both_o here_o and_o all_o switzerland_n over_o that_o come_v every_o day_n to_o prayer_n morning_n and_o evening_n they_o give_v here_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o
the_o prayer_n a_o good_a interval_n of_o silence_n for_o the_o private_a devotion_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o school_n here_o go_v not_o above_o latin_n greek_n and_o logic_n and_o for_o the_o â—est_n they_o send_v their_o child_n to_o zurich_n or_o basil_n the_o clergy_n here_o be_v very_o mean_o provide_v for_o most_o part_n they_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o benevolence_n of_o their_o people_n they_o complain_v much_o to_o i_o of_o a_o great_a coldness_n in_o their_o people_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o a_o great_a corruption_n in_o their_o moral_n the_o commons_o be_v extreme_a insolent_a and_o many_o crime_n go_v unpunished_a if_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v they_o have_v either_o great_a credit_n or_o much_o money_n the_o poor_a minister_n here_o be_v under_o a_o terrible_a slavery_n for_o the_o grison_n pretend_v that_o in_o all_o time_n they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o patronage_n of_o their_o church_n but_o a_o power_n to_o dismiss_v their_o churchman_n as_o they_o see_v cause_n how_o it_o be_v among_o the_o papist_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n tell_v i_o they_o have_v a_o ill_a custom_n of_o ordain_v their_o minister_n without_o a_o title_n upon_o a_o examination_n of_o their_o qualification_n and_o ability_n which_o take_v they_o up_o general_o six_o or_o seven_o hour_n and_o when_o this_o trial_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v if_o the_o person_n be_v find_v qualify_v they_o ordain_v he_o and_o it_o be_v too_o ordinary_a for_o those_o that_o be_v thus_o ordain_v to_o endeavour_v to_o undermine_v the_o minister_n already_o in_o employment_n if_o their_o people_n grow_v disgu_v at_o they_o or_o as_o they_o become_v disable_v by_o age_n and_o often_o the_o interest_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o intruder_n carry_v the_o matter_n against_o the_o incumbent_n without_o any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o synod_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v the_o intruder_n in_o one_o half_a of_o the_o country_n they_o preach_v in_o high_a dutch_a and_o in_o the_o other_o half_a in_o a_o corrupt_a italian_a which_o they_o call_v romanish_a that_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o french_a and_o italian_a in_o every_o league_n they_o have_v a_o synod_n and_o as_o the_o people_n choose_v their_o minister_n so_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o swisser_n every_o synod_n choose_v their_o antistâ—s_n or_o s._n perintendant_a he_o be_v call_v the_o dean_n among_o the_o grison_n and_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o episcopal_a power_n but_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o synod_n the_o office_n be_v for_o life_n but_o the_o synod_n upon_o great_a cause_n give_v may_v make_v a_o change_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o more_o lively_a than_o the_o swisser_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o tincture_n of_o the_o italian_a temper_n they_o be_v extreme_a civil_a to_o stranger_n but_o it_o seem_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n innkeeper_n think_v they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o exact_v upon_o stranger_n which_o one_o find_v here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o holland_n or_o in_o switzerland_n i_o shall_v conclude_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o grison_n with_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a story_n which_o i_o have_v both_o from_o the_o minister_n of_o coire_n and_o several_a other_o gentleman_n that_o see_v in_o april_n 1685._o about_o five_o hundred_o person_n of_o different_a sex_n and_o age_n that_o past_a through_o the_o town_n who_o give_v this_o account_n of_o themselves_o they_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o valley_n in_o tirol_n belong_v for_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o saltsburg_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o trent_n &_o bresse_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a waldenses_n they_o worship_v neither_o image_n nor_o saint_n and_o they_o believe_v the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o many_o other_o point_v they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a opinion_n different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o know_v nothing_o neither_o of_o lutherian_o nor_o calvinist_n and_o the_o grison_n though_o their_o neighbour_n have_v never_o hear_v of_o this_o nearness_n of_o they_o to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n they_o have_v mass_n say_v among_o they_o but_o some_o year_n since_o some_o of_o the_o valley_n go_v over_o germany_n to_o earn_v somewhat_o by_o their_o labour_n happen_v to_o go_v into_o the_o palatinate_n where_o they_o be_v better_o instruct_v in_o maâ—ters_n of_o religion_n and_o these_o bring_v back_o with_o they_o into_o the_o valley_n the_o heidelberg_n catechism_n together_o with_o â—omâ—_n other_o german_a book_n which_o un_fw-we over_o the_o vâ—lley_n and_o they_o be_v before_o that_o in_o a_o good_a disposition_n those_o book_n have_v such_o a_o effect_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o give_v over_o go_v to_o mass_n any_o more_o and_o begin_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o a_o way_n more_o suitable_a to_o the_o rule_v set_v down_o in_o scripture_n some_o of_o their_o priest_n concur_v with_o they_o in_o this_o happy_a change_n but_o other_o that_o adhere_v still_o to_o the_o mass_n go_v and_o give_v the_o archbishop_n of_o saltsburg_n a_o account_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o he_o send_v some_o into_o the_o country_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o return_v to_o maâ—s_n and_o tâ—_n threaten_v they_o with_o all_o severity_n if_o they_o continue_v obstinate_a so_o they_o see_v a_o terrible_a storm_n ready_a to_o break_v upon_o they_o resolve_v to_o abandon_v their_o house_n and_o all_o they_o have_v rather_o than_o sin_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o the_o whole_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o valley_n old_a and_o young_a man_n and_o woman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a body_n some_o intend_v to_o go_v to_o brandenburg_n other_o to_o the_o palatinate_n and_o about_o five_o hundred_o take_v the_o way_n of_o coire_n intend_v to_o disperse_v themselves_o in_o switzerland_n the_o minister_n tell_v i_o they_o be_v much_o edify_v with_o their_o simplicity_n and_o modesty_n for_o a_o collection_n be_v make_v for_o they_o they_o desire_v only_o a_o little_a bread_n to_o carry_v they_o on_o their_o way_n from_o coire_n we_o go_v to_o tossane_n and_o from_o that_o through_o the_o way_n that_o be_v just_o call_v via_n mala._n â—t_a be_v through_o a_o bottom_n between_o two_o rock_n through_o which_o the_o rhine_n run_v but_o under_o ground_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o way_n the_o way_n be_v cut_v out_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o some_o place_n and_o in_o several_a place_n the_o steepness_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v such_o that_o a_o way_n can_v not_o be_v cut_v out_o there_o be_v beam_n drive_v into_o it_o over_o which_o board_n and_n earth_n be_v lay_v this_o way_n hold_v a_o hour_n after_o that_o there_o be_v for_o two_o hour_n good_a way_n and_o we_o pass_v through_o two_o considerable_a village_n there_o be_v good_a lodging_n in_o both_o from_o thence_o there_o be_v for_o two_o hour_n journey_n terrible_a way_n almost_o as_o bad_a as_o the_o via_fw-la mala_fw-la then_o a_o hour_n journey_n good_a way_n to_o splagen_n which_o be_v a_o large_a village_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o house_n that_o be_v well_o build_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n seem_v all_o to_o live_v at_o their_o ease_n though_o they_o have_v no_o sort_n of_o soil_n but_o a_o little_a meadow_n ground_n about_o they_o this_o be_v the_o last_o protestant_n church_n that_o be_v in_o our_o way_n it_o be_v well_o endow_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v near_o two_o hundred_o crown_n those_o of_o this_o village_n be_v the_o carrier_n between_o italy_n and_o germany_n so_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n for_o there_o be_v here_o a_o perpetual_a carriage_n go_v and_o come_v and_o we_o be_v tell_v thâ—t_v there_o pass_v general_o a_o hundred_o horse_n through_o this_o town_n one_o day_n with_o another_o and_o there_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o carriage-horse_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o town_n from_o this_o place_n we_o go_v mount_v for_o three_o hour_n till_o we_o get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o there_o be_v only_o one_o great_a inn._n after_o that_o the_o way_n be_v tolerable_o good_a for_o two_o hour_n and_o for_o two_o hour_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a descent_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v as_o steep_a as_o if_o we_o be_v all_o the_o while_n go_v down_o stair_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v campdolcin_n and_o here_o we_o find_v we_o be_v in_o italy_n both_o by_o the_o vast_a difference_n of_o the_o climate_n for_o whereas_o we_o be_v freeze_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hear_v of_o the_o
in_o comparison_n of_o the_o advantage_n that_o they_o find_v from_o it_o and_o after_o eleven_o year_n spend_v in_o their_o service_n he_o say_v he_o never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o once_o send_v for_o to_o receive_v a_o reprimand_n from_o they_o and_o if_o the_o nobility_n that_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n confess_v it_o sincere_o to_o the_o inquisitor_n they_o be_v in_o danger_n by_o it_o by_o if_o they_o conceal_v it_o or_o any_o main_a circumstance_n of_o it_o their_o process_n will_v be_v soon_o dispatch_v these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o i_o can_v pick_v up_o during_o my_o stay_n at_o venice_n i_o have_v avoid_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o several_a counsel_n officer_n and_o judicatories_n or_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o government_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o book_n and_o the_o form_n by_o which_o they_o give_v vote_n by_o ballot_v be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o your_o time_n to_o enlarge_v myself_o concern_v they_o nor_o be_v i_o sufficient_o inform_v concern_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o nobility_n that_o be_v now_o on_o foot_n since_o this_o last_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n which_o have_v make_v they_o willing_a to_o take_v up_o once_o again_o this_o easy_a way_n of_o raise_v of_o money_n nor_o can_v i_o give_v credit_n to_o that_o of_o which_o a_o person_n of_o great_a eminence_n there_o assure_v i_o that_o there_o be_v a_o poisoner_n general_a in_o venice_n that_o have_v a_o salary_n and_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n to_o dispatch_v those_o against_o who_o a_o public_a proceed_n will_v make_v too_o great_a a_o noise_n this_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v though_o my_o author_n protest_v that_o the_o brother_n of_o one_o that_o be_v solicit_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o employment_n discover_v it_o to_o he_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o stranger_n live_v with_o more_o freedom_n and_o i_o be_v amaze_v to_o see_v so_o little_a exactness_n among_o the_o searcher_n of_o the_o custom-house_n for_o though_o we_o have_v a_o mullet_n load_v of_o trunk_n and_o portmantle_n yet_o none_o offer_v to_o ask_v we_o either_o come_n or_o go_v what_o we_o be_v or_o what_o we_o carry_v with_o we_o but_o the_o best_a and_o noble_a entertainment_n that_o venice_n afford_v while_o i_o be_v there_o be_v the_o company_n of_o mr._n dela_n haye_n the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o as_o he_o have_v spend_v his_o whole_a life_n in_o public_a embassy_n so_o he_o have_v acquire_v so_o great_a a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n with_o so_o true_a a_o judgement_n and_o so_o oblige_v a_o civility_n that_o he_o may_v well_o pass_v for_o a_o pattern_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v he_o still_o engage_v in_o a_o constant_a succession_n of_o public_a employment_n and_o his_o lady_n be_v so_o wonderful_a a_o person_n that_o i_o pay_v they_o both_o but_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o what_o i_o owe_v they_o in_o this_o acknowledgement_n which_o i_o judge_v myself_o bind_v to_o make_v of_o their_o extraordinary_a civility_n to_o i_o and_o indeed_o without_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o rendezvous_n as_o i_o have_v there_o a_o fortnight_n stay_n at_o venice_n have_v be_v a_o very_a tedious_a matter_n from_o venice_n we_o go_v again_o to_o milan_n from_o thence_o to_o rovigo_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n and_o so_o to_o the_o po_n which_o divide_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o republic_n from_o the_o ferrarese_n which_o be_v now_o the_o pope_n country_n and_o here_o one_o see_v what_o a_o difference_n a_o good_a and_o a_o bad_a government_n make_v in_o a_o country_n for_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o same_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o ferrarese_n be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o beautiful_a spot_n of_o all_o italy_n as_o ferrara_n be_v one_o of_o its_o best_a town_n while_o they_o have_v prince_n of_o their_o own_o who_o for_o a_o course_n of_o some_o age_n be_v prince_n of_o such_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o of_o so_o heroical_a a_o nobleness_n that_o they_o be_v real_o the_o father_n of_o their_o country_n nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o change_v than_o all_o this_o be_v now_o the_o soil_n be_v abandon_v and_o uncultivated_a nor_o be_v there_o hand_n enough_o so_o much_o as_o to_o mow_v their_o grass_n which_o we_o see_v wither_v in_o their_o meadow_n to_o our_o no_o small_a wonder_n we_o be_v amaze_v to_o see_v so_o rich_a a_o soil_n thus_o forsake_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o much_o more_o when_o we_o pass_v through_o that_o vast_a town_n which_o by_o its_o extent_n show_v what_o it_o be_v about_o a_o age_n ago_o and_o be_v now_o so_o much_o desert_v that_o there_o be_v whole_a side_n of_o street_n without_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o place_n appear_v signal_o in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v mean_a and_o poor_o adorn_v for_o the_o superstition_n of_o italy_n be_v so_o ravenous_a and_o make_v such_o progress_n in_o this_o age_n that_o one_o may_v just_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o any_o place_n from_o the_o church_n the_o superstition_n or_o vanity_n of_o this_o age_n be_v so_o much_o beyond_o that_o of_o the_o past_a though_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o vast_a building_n of_o great_a church_n or_o rich_a convent_v and_o the_o surprise_v wealth_n that_o appear_v in_o they_o on_o festival_n day_n be_v the_o donative_n of_o the_o present_a age_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n that_o some_o have_v take_v up_o who_o fancy_n that_o superstition_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n if_o not_o in_o a_o decay_n unless_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o priest_n have_v open_v to_o they_o a_o new_a method_n to_o support_v their_o riches_n when_o the_o old_a one_o of_o purgatory_n and_o indulgence_n be_v become_v less_o effectual_a in_o a_o age_n of_o more_o knowledge_n and_o better_o enlighten_v and_o that_o be_v to_o engage_v man_n to_o a_o emulation_n and_o a_o vanity_n in_o enrich_v their_o church_n as_o much_o as_o other_o italian_n have_v in_o the_o enrich_n there_o palace_n so_o that_o as_o they_o have_v a_o pleasure_n as_o well_o as_o a_o vanity_n in_o see_v so_o much_o dead_a wealth_n in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v translate_v the_o same_o humour_n to_o their_o church_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o present_a age_n that_o believe_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o those_o contrivance_n of_o purgatory_n or_o the_o like_a produce_v the_o same_o if_o not_o great_a effect_n in_o the_o build_n and_o enrich_v their_o church_n and_o so_o carry_v it_o in_o expense_n and_o prodigality_n from_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o former_a age_n that_o believe_v every_o thing_n but_o to_o return_v to_o ferrara_n i_o can_v not_o but_o ask_v all_o i_o see_v how_o it_o come_v that_o so_o rich_a a_o soil_n be_v so_o strange_o abandon_v some_o say_v the_o air_n be_v become_v so_o unhealthy_a that_o those_o who_o stay_v in_o it_o be_v very_o short_a live_v but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o fourscore_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o the_o ill_a air_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o want_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o there_o not_o be_v people_n to_o drain_v the_o ground_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o ditch_n clean_a this_o make_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o rot_n which_o infect_v the_o air_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o that_o vast_a and_o rich_a but_o uninhabited_a champaign_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o the_o ill_a air_n be_v the_o effect_n rather_o than_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o dispeople_a of_o the_o pope_n dominion_n the_o true_a cause_n be_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o heavy_a tax_n and_o frequent_a confiscation_n by_o which_o the_o nephew_n of_o several_a pope_n as_o they_o have_v devour_v many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o ferrara_n so_o they_o have_v drive_v away_o many_o more_o and_o this_o appear_v more_o visible_o by_o the_o different_a state_n as_o well_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o bologna_n which_o be_v full_a of_o people_n that_o abound_v in_o wealth_n and_o as_o the_o soil_n be_v extreme_a rich_a so_o it_o be_v cultivate_v with_o all_o due_a care_n for_o bologna_n deliver_v itself_o to_o the_o popedom_n upon_o a_o capitulation_n by_o which_o there_o be_v many_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o it_o crime_n there_o be_v only_o punish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o those_o who_o commit_v they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o confiscation_n of_o estate_n and_o though_o the_o authority_n in_o criminal_a matter_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v manage_v by_o a_o legate_n and_o his_o officer_n
design_n and_o go_v back_o another_o way_n can_v not_o see_v the_o bottom_n of_o this_o it_o be_v true_a the_o famous_a magliabecchi_n who_o be_v the_o great_a duke_n library-keeper_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o most_o wonderful_a civility_n and_o full_a of_o candour_n as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v learn_v beyond_o imagination_n assure_v i_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o library-keeper_n he_o say_v such_o a_o discovery_n can_v not_o have_v be_v make_v without_o make_v so_o much_o noise_n that_o he_o must_v have_v hear_v of_o it_o he_o add_v there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n in_o florence_n that_o either_o understand_v greek_a or_o that_o examine_a manuscript_n so_o that_o he_o assure_v i_o i_o can_v not_o build_v on_o what_o a_o ignorant_a library-keeper_n have_v tell_v i_o so_o i_o set_v down_o this_o matter_n as_o i_o find_v it_o without_o building_n much_o on_o it_o florence_n be_v much_o sink_v from_o what_o it_o be_v for_o they_o do_v not_o reckon_v that_o there_o be_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o soul_n in_o it_o and_o the_o other_o state_n that_o be_v once_o great_a republic_n such_o as_o sienna_n and_o pisa_n while_o they_o retain_v their_o liberty_n be_v now_o shrink_v almost_o into_o nothing_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o three_o together_o be_v now_o not_o so_o numerous_a as_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o legorn_v be_v full_a of_o people_n and_o all_o round_a florence_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o village_n but_o as_o one_o go_v over_o tuscany_n it_o appear_v so_o dispeople_v that_o one_o can_v wonder_v to_o find_v a_o country_n that_o have_v be_v a_o scene_n of_o so_o much_o action_n and_o so_o many_o war_n now_o so_o forsake_v and_o so_o poor_a and_o that_o in_o many_o place_n the_o soil_n be_v quite_o neglect_a for_o want_v of_o hand_n to_o cultivate_v it_o and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o there_o be_v more_o people_n they_o look_v so_o poor_a and_o their_o house_n be_v such_o miserable_a ruin_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o accountable_a how_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o poverty_n in_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n which_o be_v all_o over_o full_a of_o beggar_n and_o here_o the_o style_n of_o beg_v be_v a_o little_a alter_v from_o what_o i_o find_v in_o lombardy_n for_o whereas_o there_o they_o beg_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o s._n anthony_n here_o all_o beg_v for_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v in_o purgatory_n and_o this_o be_v the_o stile_n in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n through_o which_o i_o pass_v in_o short_a the_o dispeople_a of_o tuscany_n and_o most_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o italy_n but_o chief_o of_o the_o pope_n dominion_n which_o be_v more_o abandon_v than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n seem_v to_o flow_v from_o nothing_o but_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o trade_n for_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o silk_n the_o vast_a importation_n of_o silk_n that_o the_o east-india_n company_n bring_v into_o europe_n have_v quite_o ruin_v all_o those_o that_o deal_n in_o this_o manufacture_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o dispeople_a of_o those_o rich_a country_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o tax_n be_v the_o true_a reason_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o decay_n of_o trade_n the_o tax_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o beside_o this_o the_o vast_a wealth_n of_o the_o convent_v where_o the_o only_a people_n of_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v sound_n that_o live_v not_o only_o at_o their_o ease_n but_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o luxury_n make_v many_o forsake_v all_o sort_n of_o industry_n and_o seek_v for_o a_o retreation_n of_o those_o seat_n of_o pleasure_n so_o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o increase_v fast_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o new_a race_n to_o come_v instead_o of_o those_o who_o a_o hard_a government_n drive_v away_o it_o must_v needs_o surprise_v a_o unattentive_a traveller_n to_o see_v not_o only_o the_o venetian_a territory_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o rich_a country_n but_o the_o baliage_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n so_o full_a of_o people_n when_o tuscany_n the_o patrimony_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v so_o few_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o genova_n there_o be_v for_o many_o mile_n as_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a tract_n of_o town_n and_o village_n and_o all_o those_o be_v well_o people_v though_o they_o have_v scarce_o any_o soil_n at_o all_o lie_v under_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v very_o barren_a and_o that_o expose_v they_o to_o a_o most_o uneasy_a sun_n and_o that_o they_o lie_v upon_o a_o boisterous_a sea_n that_o be_v almost_o always_o in_o a_o storm_n and_o that_o afford_v very_o few_o fish_n and_o yet_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o government_n draw_v such_o multitude_n thither_o and_o those_o be_v so_o full_a of_o wealth_n that_o money_n go_v at_o two_o per_fw-la cent_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o balance_v this_o a_o little_a so_o strange_a and_o wild_a a_o thing_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n at_o least_o of_o italian_n that_o i_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o worst_a people_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o most_o general_o corrupt_v in_o their_o moral_n as_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n so_o that_o though_o a_o severe_a government_n and_o slavery_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o to_o human_a society_n to_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o to_o that_o essential_a equality_n that_o nature_n have_v make_v among_o man_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n all_o man_n can_v bear_v that_o ease_n and_o liberty_n that_o become_v human_a nature_n the_o superstition_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o great_a waist_n of_o wealth_n that_o one_o see_v in_o their_o church_n particular_o those_o prodigious_a mass_n of_o plate_n with_o which_o their_o altar_n be_v cover_v on_o holiday_n do_v also_o sink_v their_o trade_n extreme_o for_o silver_n be_v in_o commerce_n what_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o body_n when_o so_o much_o of_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o circulate_v no_o more_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o such_o extravasation_n if_o i_o may_v use_v so_o long_o and_o hard_o a_o word_n of_o silver_n occasion_n a_o great_a deadness_n in_o trade_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v one_o remark_n that_o i_o make_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o appenins_n just_a above_o florence_n that_o i_o never_o see_v such_o tall_a and_o big_a cypress_n as_o grow_v over_o all_o that_o hill_n which_o seem_v a_o little_a strange_a that_o tree_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v starve_v by_o a_o cold_a winter_n among_o we_o and_o there_o the_o winter_n be_v severe_a all_o the_o way_n in_o tuscany_n be_v very_o rugged_a except_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o arne_n but_o the_o uneasiness_n of_o the_o road_n be_v much_o qualify_v by_o the_o great_a care_n that_o be_v have_v of_o the_o highway_n which_o be_v all_o in_o very_o good_a case_n the_o inn_n be_v wretched_a and_o ill_o furnish_v both_o for_o lodging_n and_o diet._n this_o be_v the_o plague_n of_o all_o italy_n when_o once_o one_o have_v pass_v the_o appennins_n for_o except_o in_o the_o great_a town_n one_o real_o suffer_v so_o much_o that_o way_n that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o travel_v be_v much_o abate_v by_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o one_o meet_v in_o every_o stage_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v i_o be_o sir_n you_o book_n ii_o the_o four_o letter_n from_o rome_n the_o eight_o of_o december_n 1685._o i_o be_o now_o in_o my_o last_o stage_n of_o my_o voyage_n over_o italy_n for_o since_o my_o last_o from_o florence_n i_o have_v not_o only_o get_v hither_o but_o have_v be_v in_o naples_n and_o have_v now_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n so_o full_o that_o i_o intend_v to_o leave_v this_o place_n within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o and_o go_v to_o civita-vecchia_a and_o from_o thence_o by_o sea_n to_o marseilles_n and_o to_o avoid_v a_o unpleasant_a winter_n journey_n over_o the_o alps._n it_o be_v true_a i_o close_o the_o sight_n of_o turin_n genoa_n and_o some_o other_o court_n but_o though_o i_o be_o tell_v these_o deserve_v well_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o journey_n yet_o when_o one_o rise_v from_o a_o great_a meal_n no_o delicacy_n how_o much_o soever_o they_o may_v tempt_v he_o at_o a_o other_o time_n can_v provoke_v his_o appetite_n so_o i_o confess_v free_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o naples_n and_o rome_n have_v so_o fill_v my_o stomach_n that_o way_n that_o the_o curiosity_n of_o see_v new_a place_n be_v now_o very_o low_o with_o i_o and_o indeed_o these_o that_o i_o have_v of_o last_o see_v be_v such_o that_o place_n which_o at_o a_o other_o time_n will_v please_v i_o much_o will_v now_o make_v but_o a_o slight_a and_o cold_a impression_n all_o the_o way_n