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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a place_n see_v 2,893 5 3.1798 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27415 The compleat history of the warrs of Flanders written in Italian by the learned and famous Cardinall Bentivoglio ; Englished by the Right Honorable Henry, Earl of Monmouth ; the whole work illustrated with many figures of the chief personages mentioned in this history.; Della guerra di Fiandra. English Bentivoglio, Guido, 1577-1644.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1654 (1654) Wing B1910; ESTC R2225 683,687 479

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and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lumay_n and_o some_o other_o flemish_a of_o good_a quality_n together_o with_o many_o german_a commander_n of_o great_a consideration_n the_o army_n be_v well_o enough_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n for_o war_n but_o have_v not_o so_o much_o money_n nor_o victual_n as_o be_v needful_a this_o be_v understand_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o rendezvous_n at_o mastrick_n the_o most_o commodious_a place_n upon_o the_o mause_n that_o he_o may_v oppose_v orange_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o convenient_a there_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o duke_n from_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n 400000_o crown_n and_o 2000_o spanish_a foot_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o new_a soldier_n he_o place_v in_o the_o garrison_n and_o draw_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o old_a one_o his_o elder_a son_n frederick_n come_v likewise_o then_o to_o flanders_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o foot_n the_o rendezvous_n be_v 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so_o much_o the_o better_o defend_v by_o common_a force_n and_o honest_v by_o reciprocal_a example_n so_o that_o coligni_n and_o the_o other_o chieftain_n of_o the_o heretic_n faction_n use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o make_v the_o flemish_a who_o be_v flee_v into_o france_n sudden_o endeavour_v the_o like_a novelty_n which_o they_o great_o desire_v to_o raise_v up_o of_o themselves_o in_o their_o country_n from_o germany_n likewise_o the_o heretic_n prince_n and_o the_o hans-town_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n seem_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o have_v the_o same_o end_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n yea_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o luther_n heresy_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o hans-town_n of_o germany_n which_o together_o with_o the_o emperor_n their_o head_n do_v compose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o well_o please_v to_o see_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n first_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o flanders_n and_o then_o by_o that_o of_o spain_n 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and_o particular_o the_o accord_n which_o ensue_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o though_o when_o charles_n die_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v divide_v and_o that_o the_o great_a power_n thereof_o remain_v in_o that_o branch_n which_o be_v transplant_v into_o spain_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o heretic_n have_v great_a force_n in_o germany_n yet_o fear_v they_o much_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o flanders_n they_o suspect_v that_o the_o force_n of_o that_o house_n may_v upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v on_o that_o side_n unite_v against_o they_o to_o boot_v that_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o that_o situation_n they_o see_v too_o great_a advantage_n arise_v to_o the_o austrian_n in_o germany_n to_o continue_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v elective_a it_o may_v become_v hereditary_a in_o that_o family_n and_o that_o the_o possession_n may_v remain_v in_o the_o catholic_n part_n with_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o heretical_a they_o therefore_o fauthor_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o may_v the_o novelty_n which_o have_v ensue_v in_o flanders_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n they_o favour_v heresy_n foment_v sedition_n counsel_v their_o chief_a leader_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o other_o mean_v to_o cause_v such_o trouble_n in_o those_o province_n as_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v either_o whole_o lose_v they_o or_o not_o quiet_o enjoy_v they_o they_o term_v flanders_n the_o lower-germany_n and_o repute_v it_o as_o join_v to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o upper-germany_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o connexion_n of_o country_n the_o conformity_n of_o speech_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o by_o the_o community_n of_o traffic_n and_o river_n of_o which_o it_o be_v arguable_a whether_o the_o rhine_n be_v more_o commodious_a to_o high_a germany_n by_o the_o long_a course_n thereof_o or_o
military_a administration_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o commander_n of_o very_a great_a renown_n who_o to_o his_o honour_n win_v first_o in_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n have_v make_v the_o like_o correspond_v which_o he_o do_v purchase_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n but_o this_o loss_n be_v add_v unto_o by_o another_o of_o much_o great_a importance_n which_o ensue_v within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o to_o wit_n the_o death_n of_o rechesens_n the_o commendador_n who_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n fall_v sudden_o into_o a_o violent_a fever_n die_v within_o five_o day_n at_o brussels_n his_o bodily_a sickness_n be_v precede_v by_o a_o great_a malady_n of_o mind_n for_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o very_a great_a straight_o for_o want_v of_o money_n he_o be_v not_o furnish_v with_o any_o from_o spain_n neither_o be_v flanders_n any_o way_n able_a to_o supply_v he_o there_o withal_o in_o so_o much_o as_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n a_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n mutiny_v 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less_o differ_v counsel_n neighbour_a prince_n manifest_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o a_o new_a introduction_n of_o foreign_a force_n no_o public_a nor_o no_o private_a faith_n observe_v cruel_a sack_n on_o one_o side_n fatal_a siege_n on_o the_o other_o more_o than_o hostile_a violence_n and_o fury_n every_o where_o and_o in_o fine_a the_o success_n in_o these_o revolution_n of_o affair_n will_v prove_v such_o and_o so_o strange_a as_o will_v doubtless_o move_v great_a curiosity_n here_o in_o the_o expectation_n of_o they_o but_o much_o great_a compassion_n towards_o flanders_n hereafter_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v come_v and_o see_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mischief_n which_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n suffer_v by_o the_o death_n of_o rechesens_n be_v that_o he_o die_v without_o declare_v who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o government_n he_o have_v a_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n to_o that_o purpose_n with_o a_o blank_a leave_v for_o the_o name_n but_o he_o be_v so_o sudden_o surprise_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o sickness_n as_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o discover_v by_o some_o appearance_n that_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o military_a government_n to_o count_n peter_n ernestus_n mansfield_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n to_o count_n barlemonte_n which_o two_o of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o country_n be_v those_o the_o king_n do_v most_o confide_v in_o and_o from_o who_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n most_o may_v be_v expect_v the_o commendador_n fail_v thus_o the_o council_n of_o state_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n who_o present_o dispatch_v away_o a_o express_a to_o spain_n to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o to_o represent_v unto_o he_o at_o full_a the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n the_o king_n approve_v of_o the_o provisional_n resolution_n take_v by_o the_o council_n and_o declare_v therewithal_o that_o he_o will_v forthwith_o send_v a_o new_a governor_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v be_v full_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o province_n the_o administration_n this_o mean_a while_n begin_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o flemish_a themselves_o but_o nothing_o be_v more_o to_o be_v despise_v in_o government_n then_o waver_v and_o divide_a authority_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n hurt_v more_o then_o interest_v and_o disagree_a counsel_n and_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o government_n of_o kingdom_n that_o state-minister_n by_o their_o private_a passion_n do_v usual_o ruin_v the_o common_a cause_n the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v no_o soon_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n but_o great_a trouble_n begin_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o thing_n for_o their_o order_n be_v not_o observe_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o the_o order_n themselves_o be_v give_v with_o apparent_a discord_n which_o appear_v much_o more_o in_o their_o mind_n then_o in_o their_o vote_n philip_n de_fw-fr croy_n 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throw_v in_o this_o but_o don_n john_n think_v it_o not_o fit_v to_o pawn_v more_o of_o the_o country_n revenue_n to_o the_o queen_n than_o what_o be_v already_o pawn_v and_o know_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o orange_n his_o plot_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o viscount_n to_o move_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o the_o state_n complain_v much_o hereof_o and_o begin_v from_o hence_o to_o suspect_v that_o don_n john_n will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o see_v the_o german_n depart_v this_o suspicion_n increase_v very_o much_o afterward_o upon_o another_o occasion_n the_o colonel_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o state_n come_v to_o malines_n to_o audit_n up_o the_o money_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o their_o pretension_n reach_v very_o high_a the_o business_n meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o overcome_v the_o which_o the_o state_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n to_o malines_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n don_n john_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a which_o afford_v new_a occasion_n of_o suspicion_n that_o don_n john_n be_v go_v to_o malines_n rather_o to_o nourish_v then_o to_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n which_o arise_v in_o that_o business_n and_o that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o german_n from_o depart_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o their_o force_n he_o may_v retain_v that_o authority_n among_o the_o flemish_a which_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o get_v but_o the_o wise_a sort_n think_v that_o this_o difficulty_n be_v rather_o foment_v by_o orange_n his_o faction_n that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o don_n john_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o german_n not_o go_v away_o there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n of_o raise_v new_a trouble_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o when_o don_n john_n return_v to_o brussels_n jealousy_n grow_v so_o fast_o on_o his_o part_n as_o he_o can_v no_o long_o dissemble_v as_o before_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n with_o manifest_a sign_n of_o aversion_n heez_v despise_v he_o insufferable_o he_o find_v by_o divers_a thing_n that_o there_o be_v treachery_n plot_v against_o his_o person_n and_o that_o which_o trouble_v he_o most_o be_v to_o see_v how_o strait_a correspondency_n the_o state_n keep_v with_o orange_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v don_n john_n suspicion_n of_o treachery_n against_o his_o person_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v in_o he_o by_o very_o good_a author_n the_o one_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n who_o seem_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n either_o to_o kill_v he_o or_o to_o imprison_v he_o and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o viscount_n of_o gaunt_n who_o part_v in_o great_a haste_n from_o that_o city_n come_v to_o brussels_n and_o acquaint_v don_n john_n with_o the_o eminent_a danger_n he_o be_v in_o yet_o don_n john_n seem_v not_o to_o trust_v these_o report_n doubt_v lest_o there_o may_v 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in_o several_a place_n tamper_v with_o the_o chief_a german_a commander_n to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o his_o side_n he_o then_o delay_v no_o long_o he_o call_v the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n and_o barlemont_n in_o who_o he_o know_v he_o may_v bold_o confide_v into_o private_a council_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o strait_n he_o be_v in_o mansfield_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lucemburg_n and_o for_o his_o great_a fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n do_v afterward_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v divers_a time_n govern_v the_o low-countries_n and_o continue_v his_o particular_a government_n of_o that_o province_n till_o he_o die_v a_o very_a old_a man_n of_o above_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a barlemont_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n be_v likewise_o very_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o county_n of_o namure_n which_o province_n together_o with_o the_o other_o lie_v near_a to_o lorain_n and_o consequent_o near_a italy_n the_o mause_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o namure_n and_o into_o this_o river_n do_v another_o river_n fall_v call_v sambra_n which_o join_v with_o it_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o passage_n over_o both_o these_o river_n be_v always_o free_a by_o two_o stone-bridge_n which_o make_v the_o place_n both_o more_o commodious_a and_o more_o beautiful_a the_o ground_n in_o one_o side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v high_a upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n but_o natural_o strong_a enough_o barlemont_n opinion_n be_v therefore_o that_o don_n john_n shall_v take_v some_o pretence_n to_o go_v to_o namure_n and_o shall_v make_v that_o city_n and_o castle_n sure_a for_o his_o own_o safety_n for_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n pass_v free_o into_o lucemburg_n and_o there_o such_o force_n may_v easy_o be_v receive_v from_o italy_n which_o of_o necessity_n be_v again_o to_o be_v recall_v into_o flanders_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o diligence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o win_v the_o german_n and_o break_v the_o practice_n which_o the_o contrary_a party_n hold_v with_o they_o and_o doubtless_o this_o be_v a_o important_a point_n for_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o soldier_n many_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v therein_o quarter_v mansfield_n lean_v likewise_o to_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o be_v a_o grave_a man_n and_o one_o that_o do_v natural_o rather_o embrace_v wary_a then_o hazardous_a counsel_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v tarry_v till_o escovedo_n may_v have_v be_v arrive_v in_o spain_n and_o have_v more_o clear_o discover_v the_o king_n mind_n for_o then_o don_n john_n may_v with_o more_o safety_n effect_v he_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o possess_n himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o namure_n will_v be_v like_o a_o general_a alarm_n which_o will_v make_v the_o flemish_a fly_n to_o their_o arm_n in_o all_o place_n and_o what_o else_o can_v orange_n his_o faction_n desire_n how_o will_v they_o rejoice_v to_o see_v that_o don_n john_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v use_v violence_n and_o how_o hard_o will_v it_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v to_o boot_v that_o justification_n will_v peradventure_o be_v more_o needful_a in_o spain_n then_o in_o flanders_n that_o principality_n have_v misery_n mix_v with_o its_o happiness_n one_o of_o the_o great_a whereof_o be_v that_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o credit_v till_o compass_v that_o then_o it_o be_v better_a to_o wait_v for_o answer_v from_o escovedo_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o the_o shun_v of_o all_o danger_n that_o god_n do_v protect_v good_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v assure_o to_o believe_v he_o will_v do_v in_o this_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o his_o then_o the_o king_n these_o reason_n of_o manssild_n bear_v such_o force_n with_o they_o as_o don_n john_n do_v for_o a_o few_o day_n suspend_v the_o resolution_n which_o he_o be_v advise_v unto_o by_o barlemont_n but_o know_v that_o preparation_n to_o trouble_n increase_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o in_o holland_n and_o the_o danger_n against_o his_o person_n still_o more_o and_o more_o in_o brussels_n he_o will_v no_o long_o expect_v the_o perfect_a thereof_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o namure_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v thus_o resolve_v the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v a_o pretence_n for_o his_o go_v thither_o for_o the_o city_n of_o namure_n be_v not_o so_o near_a brussels_n as_o that_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v or_o any_o other_o colour_n it_o can_v handsome_o be_v do_v these_o two_o town_n be_v distant_a almost_o two_o day_n
into_o great_a slavery_n than_o ever_o that_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o for_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n but_o not_o for_o that_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v more_o tyrannize_v over_o by_o the_o flemish_a themselves_o to_o what_o other_o end_n do_v orange_n his_o ambition_n tend_v what_o other_o design_n have_v his_o adherent_n that_o arm_n be_v at_o first_o take_v up_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n under_o spetious_a pretence_n and_o final_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v hinder_v but_o that_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o new_a sect_n of_o heresy_n shall_v have_v defuse_a their_o venom_n throughout_o all_o those_o part_n shall_v have_v alienate_v those_o province_n from_o the_o church_n and_o begin_v manifest_o to_o alienate_v they_o also_o from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o former_a disobedience_n make_v way_n for_o the_o second_o the_o one_o not_o be_v to_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n orange_n under_o the_o name_n of_o governor_n do_v retain_v almost_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o prince_n that_o by_o the_o same_o cunning_n he_o have_v rather_o force_v then_o get_v the_o government_n of_o brabant_n that_o now_o under_o false_a pretence_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v demand_v throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o with_o what_o intent_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o make_v liberty_n fight_v against_o liberty_n to_o wit_n the_o unjust_a liberty_n of_o heresy_n against_o the_o legitimate_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o latter_a be_v oppress_v the_o people_n may_v the_o easily_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o dive_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o end_n and_o not_o only_o to_o know_v they_o but_o to_o break_v they_o let_v brabant_n and_o flanders_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o let_v those_o other_o province_n join_v with_o they_o the_o country_n of_o walloon_n will_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o sole_a catholic_n religion_n and_o with_o safety_n to_o its_o privilege_n in_o their_o sole_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o word_n full_a of_o indignation_n be_v soon_o accompany_v with_o act_n as_o angersom_a for_o the_o two_o province_n of_o henault_n and_o artois_n will_v not_o assign_v over_o landresy_n quisnoy_n and_o balpema_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alansons_n man_n as_o be_v order_v in_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o state_n and_o with_o the_o same_o resolution_n deny_v to_o pay_v their_o share_n for_o the_o soldiery_n this_o commotion_n of_o the_o walloon_n make_v those_o of_o gaunt_n rage_n horrid_o as_o those_o who_o be_v natural_o most_v give_v to_o revolt_v and_o have_v more_o ready_o receive_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n allow_v all_o advantage_n to_o heresy_n among_o they_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n they_o resolve_v to_o use_v force_n against_o the_o walloon_n john_n casimire_n after_o have_v speak_v with_o 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this_o mean_a while_n so_o blind_v in_o endeavour_v his_o advantage_n by_o heresy_n but_o that_o he_o clear_o see_v how_o great_a a_o prejudice_n such_o a_o division_n may_v work_v he_o desire_v the_o heretic_n army_n may_v prevail_v but_o yet_o that_o the_o catholic_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o due_a rite_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o abandon_v they_o wherefore_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n as_o also_o his_o own_o and_o the_o state_n authority_n to_o compound_v the_o aforesaid_a difference_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o lord_n s._n aldegond_a go_v with_o some_o other_o personage_n of_o quality_n to_o gaunt_n but_o the_o people_n there_o listen_v more_o to_o their_o ringleader_n who_o be_v seditious_a and_o for_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n more_o incline_v to_o foment_n then_o to_o finish_v the_o begin_v difference_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o alter_v their_o resolution_n thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n of_o 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she_o obtain_v leave_v to_o do_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o country_n remain_v therefore_o in_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n the_o flemish_a rebel_n agree_v in_o their_o former_a resolution_n of_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n for_o their_o new_a prince_n what_o follow_v thereupon_o and_o with_o what_o condition_n the_o king_n army_n be_v much_o afflict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v what_o sense_n of_o sorrow_n be_v show_v for_o it_o for_o many_o day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a 1578._o camp_n the_o news_n thereof_o come_v to_o spain_n the_o king_n stay_v awhile_o before_o he_o will_v confirm_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o government_n of_o flanders_n he_o very_o well_o know_v the_o prince_n his_o military_a worth_n but_o then_o again_o he_o fear_v lest_o that_o his_o warlike_a spirit_n may_v not_o rather_o make_v he_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n then_o to_o see_v those_o province_n restore_v 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1200_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o almost_o spanish_n be_v embark_v in_o the_o fleet_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o 2000_o volunteer_n all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o spain_n of_o so_o great_a expectation_n be_v this_o enterprise_n and_o so_o much_o have_v the_o king_n labour_v to_o have_v it_o perform_v in_o the_o gallant_a way_n that_o may_v be_v the_o fleet_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o to_o hoist_v sail_n to_o hasten_v the_o which_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n croce_n be_v go_v to_o lisbon_n where_o he_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o so_o sudden_a and_o so_o fierce_a a_o disease_n as_o he_o die_v thereon_o in_o a_o few_o day_n space_n a_o great_a loss_n and_o whereat_o the_o king_n be_v very_o much_o grieve_v who_o present_o substitute_v alonso_n peres_n di_fw-fr gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n in_o his_o place_n a_o personage_n of_o a_o very_a great_a family_n in_o spain_n but_o one_o who_o have_v never_o be_v out_o of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o who_o be_v no_o way_n know_v in_o the_o maritime_a profession_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o lisbon_n to_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n but_o howsoever_o this_o change_n of_o admiral_n retard_v the_o expedition_n for_o many_o day_n insomuch_o as_o the_o navy_n can_v not_o get_v from_o lisbon_n in_o the_o haven_n whereof_o the_o rendezvouz_n be_v till_o the_o end_n of_o that_o month_n john_n martin_n di_o ricalde_a one_o very_o much_o verse_v in_o sea-affair_n be_v next_o in_o command_n under_o the_o duke_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v other_o commander_n of_o very_a great_a experience_n who_o govern_v the_o particular_a squadron_n into_o which_o the_o fleet_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n army_n in_o flanders_n be_v in_o a_o fit_a posture_n for_o the_o design_n on_o that_o side_n all_o the_o new_a man_n which_o be_v expect_v be_v come_v and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o gentry_n be_v likewise_o come_v to_o fight_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o give_v a_o very_a honourable_a reception_n in_o particular_a to_o the_o marquis_n of_o burgaut_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n there_o be_v come_v thither_o from_o italy_n don_n amadeo_n of_o savoy_n don_n john_n of_o medicis_n vespasian_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o sabionetta_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o italian_n of_o very_o good_a quality_n and_o from_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o pastrana_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o very_o good_a esteem_n in_o that_o nation_n also_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o fleet._n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v well_o get_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n a_o great_a tempest_n arise_v which_o do_v great_o disorder_v and_o divide_v it_o and_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o bottom_n that_o be_v row_v with_o oar_n which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v save_v so_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o gather_v the_o fleet_n together_o again_o which_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o july_n at_o corugna_fw-la in_o galatia_n not_o without_o great_a labour_n and_o suffering_n it_o put_v forth_o again_o to_o sea_n from_o hence_o the_o general_n go_v in_o a_o galley_n call_v st._n martin_n famous_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n croce_n have_v get_v in_o it_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o terzeri_fw-la this_o ship_n be_v the_o capitana_n or_o admiral_n and_o from_o this_o do_v all_o the_o other_o ship_n receive_v their_o order_n the_o fleet_n advance_v with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n come_v within_o ken_n of_o england_n nor_o do_v the_o adverse_a fleet_n delay_n appear_v which_o consist_v of_o not_o above_o one_o hundred_o man_n of_o war_n all_o of_o they_o very_o much_o inferior_a in_o body_n to_o those_o of_o spain_n but_o much_o superior_a in_o nimbleness_n and_o agility_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o english_a channel_n luis_n di_fw-fr gusman_n be_v instant_o send_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v of_o his_o arrival_n in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o solicit_v he_o to_o do_v what_o be_v requisite_a on_o flanders_n side_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o fight_v and_o to_o grapple_v with_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o english_a fleet_n appear_v the_o other_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n the_o ocean_n never_o see_v a_o more_o glorious_a spectacle_n then_o now_o the_o spanish_a navy_n put_v itself_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a space_n between_o the_o one_o horn_n and_o the_o other_o the_o mast_n sail-yard_n the_o tower_a fore_n and_o hind-castle_n which_o be_v see_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o such_o a_o height_n and_o number_n from_o so_o great_a pile_n appear_v a_o horror_n full_a of_o wonder_n and_o make_v it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o wood_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o whether_o of_o those_o two_o element_n have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o so_o glorious_a a_o sight_n thus_o be_v the_o fleet_n order_v it_o come_v but_o slow_o on_o even_o when_o their_o sail_n be_v full_a and_o the_o wave_n seem_v even_o to_o groan_v under_o and_o the_o wind_n to_o be_v weary_a in_o rule_v such_o a_o weight_n their_o end_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o come_v up_o close_o up_o to_o handy_a blow_n with_o the_o adverse_a fleet_n think_v themselves_o much_o too_o good_a for_o they_o the_o difference_n between_o their_o ship_n and_o soldier_n be_v consider_v but_o the_o design_n of_o the_o english_a be_v clean_o otherwise_o they_o desire_v to_o shun_v all_o formal_a battle_n know_v their_o disadvantage_n therein_o they_o consider_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v worsted_n england_n will_v be_v lose_v whereas_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v come_v by_o the_o worst_a all_o their_o indamagement_n will_v consist_v in_o the_o loss_n which_o they_o shall_v thereby_o suffer_v the_o english_a therefore_o resolve_v to_o annoy_v the_o spaniard_n only_o aloof_o off_o and_o to_o wait_v till_o some_o one_o of_o so_o many_o great_a machine_n might_n quit_v the_o company_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o then_o they_o may_v assault_v for_o they_o think_v it_o impossible_a but_o that_o this_o may_v happen_v among_o the_o spanish_a ship_n either_o by_o some_o tempest_n or_o change_v of_o wind_n or_o some_o other_o accident_n which_o be_v usual_o see_v in_o navigation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o occasion_n for_o a_o great_a galleoun_n of_o biscay_n fall_v on_o fire_n it_o be_v force_v to_o tarry_v behind_o as_o likewise_o the_o great_a galleoun_n of_o andalusia_n the_o main_a mast_n whereof_o break_v in_o two_o wherefore_o sir_n francis_n drake_n environ_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o with_o divers_a of_o his_o ship_n take_v they_o both_o in_o the_o first_o which_o be_v tear_v and_o consume_v be_v john_n di_fw-it guerra_fw-mi paymaster_n to_o the_o fleet_n with_o good_a store_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o second_o pietro_n di_fw-fr valdes_n campmaster_n of_o a_o spanish_a brigado_n and_o a_o very_a valiant_a soldier_n this_o first_o loss_n be_v a_o great_a one_o and_o do_v forebode_v other_o which_o ensue_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o two_o fleet_n be_v in_o sight_n one_o of_o another_o again_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o galleoun_n st._n john_n of_o portugal_n wherein_o be_v the_o admiral_n john_n martinus_n di_o ricalde_a be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o english_a do_v not_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n of_o assault_v it_o and_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v ●ane_v it_o have_v not_o the_o general_n himself_o with_o his_o great_a galleoun_n st._n martin_n come_v into_o the_o aid_n thereof_o which_o for_o some_o hour_n do_v almost_o itself_o alone_o sustain_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o whole_a adverse_a fleet._n the_o english_a ship_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o be_v so_o manageable_a and_o dexterous_a they_o be_v equal_o nimble_a in_o assault_v and_o in_o retreat_v they_o tack_v about_o with_o all_o wind_n they_o join_v and_o then_o sever_v again_o in_o a_o instant_n as_o it_o make_v best_o for_o they_o and_o their_o building_n be_v chief_o advantageous_a in_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o shun_v the_o bank_n of_o sand_n whereof_o the_o english_a channel_n be_v full_a and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n thereabouts_o to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o their_o canon_n shoot_v do_v seldom_o or_o never_o miss_v whereas_o the_o spanish_a ship_n which_o be_v build_v so_o very_o high_a do_v still_o thunder_n in_o the_o air_n without_o almost_o ever_o touch_v the_o english_a vessel_n and_o therefore_o the_o two_o galleon_n of_o the_o
those_o will_v certain_o be_v want_v which_o have_v at_o all_o time_n be_v and_o may_v still_o be_v the_o great_a and_o ready_a for_o the_o service_n of_o religion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n that_o he_o be_v therefore_o enforce_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o return_v to_o flanders_n but_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v such_o a_o strength_n of_o man_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o league_n as_o the_o cause_n thereof_o may_v not_o only_o be_v always_o sustain_v but_o by_o new_a achievement_n be_v still_o more_o advantage_v the_o duke_n du_n mayne_n find_v this_o to_o be_v fernese_n resolution_n earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o will_v at_o least_o endeavour_n to_o take_v in_o the_o town_n of_o corbel_n upon_o the_o seine_n so_o as_o that_o river_n may_v be_v free_a likewise_o for_o the_o bring_n of_o victual_n to_o paris_n the_o legate_n cajetan_n be_v at_o this_o time_n go_v from_o france_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o sixtus_n quintus_n and_o have_v leave_v in_o his_o place_n monsignor_n sega_n a_o bullonian_a bishop_n of_o piacensa_fw-la a_o prelate_n of_o great_a worth_n for_o divers_a employment_n of_o nuntiature_n and_o for_o other_o negotiation_n which_o have_v win_v he_o great_a honour_n this_o monsignor_n di_fw-it sega_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi mayne_n to_o make_v the_o same_o entreaty_n which_o he_o effectual_o do_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v himself_o in_o a_o new_a siege_n especial_o know_v that_o the_o chief_a commander_n in_o corbel_n be_v a_o frenchman_n and_o a_o very_a gallant_a soldier_n call_v rigant_fw-la who_o have_v give_v proof_n of_o his_o worth_n in_o flanders_n under_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue._n yet_o not_o to_o give_v further_a occasion_n of_o jealousy_n to_o those_o of_o the_o league_n he_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o besiege_v that_o town_n and_o encamp_v before_o it_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n corbel_n lie_v upon_o the_o see_v on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n which_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n the_o town_n be_v but_o little_a and_o no_o way_n strong_a have_v wall_n after_o the_o ancient_a form_n without_o any_o barwork_n the_o defence_n thereof_o consist_v therefore_o in_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o example_n which_o they_o shall_v receive_v thereof_o from_o their_o commander_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v not_o long_o in_o draw_v near_o it_o with_o his_o trench_n those_o within_o the_o town_n fally_v out_o and_o courageous_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v he_o rigant_n vigilancy_n be_v very_o great_a he_o be_v always_o the_o first_o at_o undergo_a labour_n at_o encounter_v danger_n and_o in_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a as_o well_o in_o action_n as_o in_o command_n insomuch_o as_o the_o duke_n have_v already_o lose_v many_o man_n and_o the_o siege_n prove_v much_o long_o then_o at_o first_o it_o be_v think_v it_o will_v have_v do_v but_o resolve_v to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o it_o sudden_o after_o a_o great_a battery_n he_o make_v it_o be_v so_o furious_o assault_v as_o rigant_fw-la be_v slay_v the_o assailant_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o cut_v the_o garrison_n in_o piece_n do_v with_o great_a hostility_n plunder_v it_o the_o duke_n be_v notwithstanding_o trouble_v about_o it_o till_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n follow_v and_o have_v not_o rigaut_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o assault_n the_o town_n peradventure_o will_v not_o have_v be_v take_v so_o soon_o corbel_n be_v take_v the_o duke_n suffer_v his_o man_n to_o rest_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o month_n he_o than_o betake_v himself_o to_o return_v for_o flanders_n and_o the_o more_o to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n he_o go_v not_o the_o near_a way_n through_o picardy_n but_o through_o campania_n think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n will_v quick_o follow_v he_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o leave_v the_o king_n in_o doubt_n what_o his_o intention_n in_o retreat_v may_v be_v he_o keep_v the_o same_o order_n in_o go_v out_o of_o france_n as_o he_o do_v in_o come_v into_o it_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o four_o part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o part_n be_v less_o encumber_v they_o may_v all_o of_o they_o proceed_v on_o the_o fast_o and_o upon_o occasion_n be_v the_o ready_a to_o succour_v one_o another_o he_o give_v the_o van_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o renty_n the_o first_o battle_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n he_o keep_v the_o second_o battle_n for_o himself_o and_o give_v the_o arrear_n guard_v to_o george_n basti_fw-la in_o this_o last_o part_n be_v the_o great_a danger_n likely_a to_o consist_v for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n may_v infest_v they_o behind_o this_o be_v therefore_o furnish_v with_o select_a man_n and_o in_o particular_a peter_n cajetan_n be_v place_v therein_o and_o alonso_n idiaques_n with_o their_o two_o brigado_n of_o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v go_v from_o paris_n he_o be_v not_o well_o get_v into_o campania_n when_o he_o may_v hear_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o corbel_n and_o not_o longafter_o the_o like_a of_o lagny_n so_o ill_o be_v they_o keep_v by_o the_o parisian_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n thereof_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o duke_n be_v again_o entreat_v to_o stay_v and_o to_o return_v back_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o those_o two_o to_n but_o he_o be_v scandalize_v to_o see_v his_o pain_n slight_v through_o so_o much_o negligence_n to_o boot_v that_o his_o necessity_n of_o return_v into_o flanders_n do_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n will_v not_o any_o whit_n delay_v the_o pursue_v of_o his_o intend_a journey_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v by_o this_o time_n get_v to_o compigy_n a_o town_n which_o lie_v towards_o champagnia_fw-la and_o picardy_n and_o have_v here_o gather_v together_o a_o choice_n number_n of_o foot_n but_o more_o horse_n wherewith_o the_o easy_a to_o infest_v the_o enemy_n camp_n as_o they_o retreat_v he_o pass_v on_o and_o follow_v they_o he_o lose_v no_o occasion_n of_o draw_v near_o they_o and_o of_o endeavour_v to_o indamage_v they_o or_o any_o way_n to_o molest_v they_o he_o set_v on_o they_o sometime_o on_o the_o side_n sometime_o on_o the_o front_n but_o oft_a on_o their_o back_n sometime_o only_o threaten_v sometime_o sudden_o assail_a they_o but_o never_o adventure_v upon_o any_o great_a engagement_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o much_o inequaility_n of_o his_o force_n this_o his_o alter_v of_o place_n and_o of_o assault_n do_v not_o notwithstanding_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n any_o whit_n vary_v his_o order_n in_o march_v his_o squadron_n march_v the_o same_o pace_n keep_v the_o same_o distance_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o carriage_n which_o serve_v for_o well_o fortify_v trench_n ready_a to_o fight_v if_o provoke_v but_o still_o upon_o such_o advantage_n as_o may_v cause_v the_o enemy_n repent_v the_o way_n be_v continual_o clear_v by_o the_o carabine_n and_o their_o quarter_n be_v every_o night_n very_o careful_o fortify_v thus_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n march_v amid_o slight_a skirmish_n for_o some_o day_n he_o be_v already_o enter_v into_o picardy_n the_o king_n willing_a to_o have_v one_o other_o bout_n with_o the_o duke_n send_v some_o squadron_n of_o horse_n against_o the_o duke_n van_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n the_o duke_n horse_n come_v out_o to_o oppose_v they_o and_o the_o dispute_n grow_v very_o hot_a of_o the_o french_a the_o baron_n of_o biroune_n in_o particular_a show_v himself_o very_o forward_o who_o unwilling_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o engage_v among_o they_o as_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o he_o have_v undoubted_o be_v take_v prisoner_n have_v not_o the_o king_n himself_o despise_v all_o danger_n rescue_v he_o and_o fetch_v he_o off_o the_o night_n come_v on_o end_v the_o dispute_n the_o next_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n come_v in_o to_o the_o king_n assistance_n with_o some_o new_a force_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v up_o thereabouts_o and_o some_o other_o force_n from_o elsewhere_o come_v likewise_o in_o to_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v at_o this_o time_n about_o guise_n upon_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o france_n towards_o flanders_n here_o do_v the_o king_n again_o assault_v the_o duke_n in_o the_o rear_n at_o first_o the_o duke_n carabin_n come_v forth_o against_o the_o curassier_n and_o the_o former_a not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o curassier_n have_v be_v ill_o handle_v have_v not_o george_n basti_n come_v in_o unto_o they_o with_o a_o great_a squadron_n of_o lance_n and_o beat_v back_o the_o shock_n of_o the_o curassier_n but_o these_o be_v again_o reinforce_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n man_n and_o on_o the_o other_o
defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o draw_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o into_o contribution_n for_o their_o maintenance_n till_o they_o shall_v receive_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o their_o pay_n the_o town_n st._n paul_n be_v pitch_v upon_o for_o a_o very_a fit_a place_n to_o this_o purpose_n go_v therefore_o unexpected_o thither_o and_o not_o meet_v with_o almost_o any_o resistance_n they_o fix_v there_o at_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o this_o riot_n count_n charles_n be_v mind_v to_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n but_o doubt_v afterward_o that_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v come_v near_o they_o shall_v more_o narrow_o consider_v the_o spaniard_n design_n they_o will_v rather_o imitate_v than_o impede_fw-la it_n he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o shun_v so_o great_a a_o hazard_n which_o serve_v to_o defer_v but_o not_o to_o evade_v the_o danger_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n these_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n upon_o that_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o now_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o peculiar_a affair_n of_o flanders_n the_o unite_a flemish_n fail_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n which_o make_v so_o much_o for_o their_o advantage_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v dead_a and_o find_v the_o king_n more_o eager_a than_o ever_o in_o his_o design_n upon_o france_n they_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o be_v early_o in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n wherefore_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o and_o count_n charles_n be_v go_v with_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n into_o picardy_n count_n maurice_n defer_v not_o move_v but_o discover_v his_o design_n of_o enter_v with_o his_o force_n into_o brabant_n he_o desire_v particular_o to_o secure_a breda_n better_a as_o a_o place_n which_o belong_v proper_o to_o his_o family_n and_o which_o have_v so_o lucky_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o surprisal_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o too_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o st._n getrinberg_n do_v threaten_v continual_a danger_n thereunto_o he_o therefore_o advise_v that_o by_o all_o mean_v that_o town_n may_v be_v likewise_o recover_v and_o so_o that_o first_o acquisition_n be_v the_o better_o ascertain_v by_o the_o advantage_n which_o this_o second_o will_v bring_v with_o it_o which_o will_v certain_o be_v very_o great_a by_o the_o importancy_n of_o such_o a_o place_n this_o opinion_n of_o count_n maurice_n be_v very_o much_o approve_v by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n the_o business_n be_v therefore_o resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o whole_a union_n he_o forthwith_o apply_v himself_o to_o make_v such_o provision_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o design_n he_o use_v all_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o keep_v the_o royalist_n from_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o march_v several_a way_n he_o seem_v as_o if_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o turn_v now_o upon_o groninghen_n towards_o friesland_n now_o upon_o sluice_n or_o dunkirk_n in_o flanders_n and_o now_o upon_o balduke_n or_o grave_n in_o brabant_n the_o royalist_n therefore_o run_v from_o all_o part_n to_o defend_v these_o place_n wherefore_o their_o force_n be_v the_o weak_a by_o be_v divide_v st._n getrinberg_n can_v not_o consequent_o be_v so_o provide_v as_o be_v fit_v to_o sustain_v the_o siege_n which_o be_v afterward_o lay_v unto_o it_o at_o last_o maurice_n discover_v his_o true_a design_n throw_v himself_o sudden_o into_o brabant_n and_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o work_v with_o very_o great_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n st._n getrinberg_n lie_v towards_o that_o out-skirt_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o holland_n the_o seat_n thereof_o be_v very_o strong_a it_o have_v the_o mause_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o its_o name_n turn_v into_o merwe_v and_o of_o such_o a_o breadth_n as_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o channel_n thereof_o seem_v rather_o a_o sea_n then_o a_o river_n there_o fall_v also_o into_o merwe_v on_o another_o side_n another_o little_a river_n of_o but_o a_o short_a course_n call_v dung_n and_o it_o terminate_v the_o course_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o town_n yet_o be_v the_o bed_n thereof_o also_o so_o broad_a and_o so_o deep_a as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o whatsoever_o vessel_n the_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o be_v likewise_o so_o low_o situate_v as_o man_n walk_v more_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bank_n then_o upon_o the_o plain_a ground_n the_o manual_a fortification_n be_v answerable_a to_o this_o of_o situation_n wherefore_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o prerogative_n this_o place_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n not_o only_o in_o brabant_n or_o holland_n but_o even_o in_o any_o other_o province_n of_o flanders_n maurice_n be_v then_o encamp_v with_o the_o say_a force_n before_o st._n getrinberg_n he_o begird_v the_o town_n on_o the_o landside_n with_o divers_a well_o compart_v quarter_n and_o he_o add_v thereunto_o a_o good_a number_n of_o boat_n by_o water_n to_o block_n it_o the_o better_o up_o on_o that_o side_n also_o and_o to_o end_v his_o work_n the_o soon_o in_o every_o quarter_n he_o begin_v a_o fort-royal_a intend_v to_o join_v they_o together_o with_o other_o small_a fort_n and_o to_o make_v trench_n and_o ditch_n from_o all_o these_o on_o all_o side_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a outward_a line_n shall_v be_v perfect_o enclose_v and_o munit_v in_o the_o inward_a line_n also_o the_o like_a care_n be_v have_v of_o flank_v and_o fortify_v it_o where_o it_o be_v the_o most_o needful_a the_o better_a to_o curb_v the_o besiege_a and_o because_o all_o these_o work_v require_v extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o labour_n count_n maurice_n have_v with_o he_o in_o his_o army_n above_o 3000_o pioner_n who_o be_v only_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o dig_v ditch_n in_o raise_v trench_n make_v fort_n and_o in_o do_v whatsoever_o else_o the_o siege_n require_v of_o manual_a work_n this_o be_v the_o first_o siege_n which_o be_v undertake_v by_o prince_n maurice_n in_o a_o more_o exact_a form_n then_o all_o other_o till_o this_o time_n and_o in_o the_o success_n whereof_o he_o propound_v great_a difficulty_n unto_o himself_o he_o therefore_o desire_v very_o much_o to_o effect_v it_o that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o such_o a_o place_n the_o fame_n which_o he_o have_v already_o win_v in_o military_a affair_n may_v be_v increase_v the_o aforesaid_a work_n be_v then_o begin_v and_o pursue_v with_o incredible_a diligence_n and_o the_o soldier_n often_o vie_v with_o the_o pioner_n in_o their_o labour_n and_o one_o commander_n with_o another_o and_o maurice_n himself_o with_o they_o all_o they_o have_v soon_o raise_v the_o outward_a fortification_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o have_v small_a cause_n to_o fear_v any_o harm_n that_o the_o king_n man_n can_v do_v they_o and_o maurice_n have_v all_o the_o commodity_n he_o can_v desire_v full_o to_o perfect_v both_o the_o outward_a and_o the_o inward_a line_n and_o true_o till_o then_o there_o have_v hardly_o be_v see_v any_o such_o work_n the_o fort_n be_v raise_v very_o high_a with_o earth_n the_o trench_n and_o ditch_n be_v every_o where_o answerable_a many_o great_a palisado_n be_v add_v for_o the_o great_a security_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o every_o fort_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n so_o as_o the_o place_n be_v environ_v with_o almost_o as_o noble_a fortification_n as_o any_o itself_o have_v and_o yet_o the_o more_o to_o take_v from_o the_o king_n man_n all_o hope_n of_o succour_v it_o maurice_n make_v the_o land_n be_v overflow_v in_o divers_a part_n to_o make_v the_o difficulty_n the_o great_a in_o endeavour_v it_o thus_o be_v the_o siege_n order_v in_o the_o town_n which_o be_v besiege_v there_o be_v about_o 600_o burgonian_o and_o 400_o walloon_n good_a man_n but_o not_o enough_o for_o the_o present_a occasion_n nor_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o siege_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr messiers_fw-fr command_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n in_o stead_n of_o signior_n di_fw-mi vatervid_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n and_o who_o upon_o some_o occasion_n of_o his_o own_o be_v then_o in_o spain_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o want_n of_o soldier_n the_o city_n be_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v of_o victual_n nor_o of_o warlike_a ammunition_n to_o make_v such_o defence_n as_o be_v needful_a when_o the_o enemy_n camp_n appear_v monsieur_n give_v a_o present_a account_n to_o mansfield_n of_o what_o condition_n the_o town_n be_v in_o and_o press_v he_o very_o much_o for_o speedy_a succour_n nor_o do_v he_o forbear_v provide_v the_o mean_a while_n to_o make_v such_o preparation_n for_o resistance_n as_o become_v a_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a commander_n to_o do_v he_o make_v the_o townsman_n labour_v together_o with_o the_o
to_o grant_v peace_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o than_o his_o grace_n and_o goodness_n to_o such_o wicked_a and_o obstinate_a rebel_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o enforce_v but_o how_o much_o more_o arrogant_a will_v they_o become_v by_o such_o a_o invitation_n now_o and_o into_o what_o contempt_n will_v the_o king_n authority_n fall_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o flemish_a councillor_n be_v notwithstanding_o follow_v for_o the_o archduke_n think_v good_a to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n believe_v that_o it_o will_v likewise_o be_v satisfactory_a to_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o see_v that_o fuentes_n be_v not_o deceive_v for_o the_o letter_n be_v receive_v in_o holland_n with_o but_o small_a respect_n and_o they_o that_o bring_v it_o but_o little_o listen_v unto_o the_o business_n be_v soon_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o two_o councillor_n at_o law_n be_v dispatch_v away_o and_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o archduke_n by_o rather_o a_o long_a writing_n then_o letter_n the_o answer_n extend_v chief_o into_o bitter_a complaint_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o officer_n maintain_v by_o the_o king_n in_o flanders_n and_o against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v war_v and_o do_v still_o wage_v war_n in_o those_o province_n in_o the_o paper_n all_o the_o most_o fatal_a business_n that_o have_v happen_v be_v rip_v up_o and_o all_o the_o blame_v lay_v upon_o that_o nation_n they_o show_v how_o that_o all_o former_a negotiation_n of_o peace_n have_v always_o be_v fraudulent_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o spain_n and_o final_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v not_o listen_v to_o any_o new_a treaty_n lest_o they_o may_v be_v deceive_v but_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v their_o cause_n till_o their_o last_o gasp_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v that_o liberty_n which_o they_o do_v so_o just_o enjoy_v after_o be_v free_v from_o that_o slavery_n which_o among_o so_o many_o misery_n they_o have_v former_o suffer_v they_o therefore_o do_v not_o delay_v draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n count_n william_n of_o nassaw_n have_v be_v before_o this_o as_o we_o have_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n with_o many_o man_n and_o though_o verdugo_n have_v always_o stout_o oppose_v he_o yet_o most_o common_o william_n get_v still_o some_o advantage_n in_o those_o part_n especial_o in_o secure_v those_o pass_n whereby_o the_o siege_n which_o prince_n maurice_n intend_v to_o lay_v to_o groninghen_n may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o easy_a all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o this_o purpose_n be_v then_o prepare_v about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n maurice_n pass_v over_o the_o mause_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o make_v his_o rendezvouz_n at_o suol_n a_o town_n near_o deventer_n in_o overisel_n here_o count_n william_n join_v with_o he_o and_o maurice_n go_v soon_o after_o from_o thence_o with_o abundant_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o determine_a siege_n he_o go_v towards_o groninghen_n and_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n encamp_v before_o that_o city_n groninghen_n as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v lie_v upon_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o that_o confine_v which_o join_v together_o the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a germany_n there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n a_o more_o noble_a city_n than_o this_o either_o for_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o building_n or_o for_o the_o frequency_n of_o commerce_n it_o form_n the_o body_n of_o a_o province_n which_o lie_v about_o this_o city_n and_o which_o take_v the_o name_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a government_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v seat_v low_a well_o provide_v of_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n it_o have_v some_o work_n within_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a form_n it_o enjoy_v very_o large_a privilege_n and_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o desirous_a out_o of_o a_o sense_n no_o less_o of_o liberty_n then_o of_o courage_n will_v themselves_o alone_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o soldiery_n among_o they_o and_o though_o a_o little_a before_o when_o they_o be_v threaten_v with_o this_o siege_n they_o be_v at_o last_o persuade_v to_o receive_v in_o five_o foot_n colour_n which_o verdugo_n have_v send_v they_o into_o a_o outward_a borough_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o till_o then_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o city_n john_n balen_n the_o first_o burgamaster_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n there_o both_o in_o military_a and_o civil_a affair_n he_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v show_v outward_o a_o great_a resolution_n of_o resistance_n but_o maurice_n do_v not_o notwithstanding_o want_v friend_n within_o the_o town_n and_o many_o heretic_n be_v mingle_v among_o the_o catholic_n the_o former_a do_v secret_o desire_v a_o change_n of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o they_o will_v willing_o have_v assist_v therein_o nor_o be_v it_o doubt_v but_o that_o such_o intelligence_n have_v cause_v maurice_n more_o willing_o undertake_v this_o business_n yet_o be_v the_o catholic_n and_o the_o king_n party_n much_o the_o great_a in_o groninghen_n who_o send_v away_o express_a messenger_n to_o brussels_n to_o pray_v succour_n from_o the_o archduke_n wherein_o they_o be_v second_v by_o verdugo_n but_o count_n maurice_n hope_v that_o the_o king_n man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o send_v relief_n at_o least_o not_o so_o soon_o and_o count_n william_n have_v secure_v all_o the_o pass_v better_a than_o before_o he_o betake_v himself_o with_o great_a diligence_n to_o the_o siege_n he_o infinite_o desire_v to_o effect_v this_o business_n by_o the_o which_o gain_v so_o noble_a a_o city_n and_o a_o province_n so_o opportune_o seat_v he_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n advantage_n so_o much_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o whole_a union_n and_o his_o own_o particular_a glory_n he_o have_v with_o he_o divers_a valiant_a commander_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o the_o year_n before_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o getringberg_n to_o who_o he_o assign_v out_o the_o chief_a quarter_n and_o maurice_n take_v up_o his_o own_o quarter_n where_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o the_o siege_n lay_v he_o then_o fall_v to_o fortify_v all_o quarter_n and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n the_o fortification_n be_v such_o both_o on_o the_o field_n side_n and_o towards_o the_o town_n as_o those_o about_o groninghen_n be_v compare_v with_o those_o which_o be_v about_o getringberg_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v judge_v in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o maurice_n have_v more_o signalise_v himself_o in_o so_o much_o as_o not_o fear_v any_o succour_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o royalist_n from_o without_o he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o perfect_v his_o 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he_o force_v the_o besiege_v in_o a_o few_o day_n to_o surrender_v the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o before_o mure_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o somewhat_o remote_a from_o the_o rhine_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a weak_a defence_n he_o with_o the_o like_a easiness_n win_v it_o he_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o the_o other_o side_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o groll_n a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n he_o find_v some_o great_a resistance_n there_o yet_o many_o provision_n be_v want_v which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o sustain_v a_o siege_n have_v dry_v the_o ditch_n on_o one_o side_n and_o threaten_v a_o furious_a assault_n he_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n from_o thence_o he_o turn_v to_o oldensel_n a_o weak_a town_n which_o he_o therefore_o soon_o take_v and_o no_o town_n remain_v now_o at_o the_o king_n devotion_n in_o those_o part_n but_o linghen_n a_o place_n well_o flank_v and_o fortify_v by_o a_o good_a castle_n maurice_n encamp_v before_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o strait_o on_o all_o side_n count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n defend_v it_o which_o he_o do_v very_o valiant_o for_o many_o day_n but_o that_o place_n be_v but_o ill_o provide_v as_o be_v the_o rest_n he_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v it_o upon_o very_o honourable_a condition_n so_o to_o boot_v with_o reinberg_n and_o mure_n all_o the_o whole_a country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n fall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o advantageous_a success_n do_v forthwith_o give_v the_o same_o town_n of_o linghen_n with_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o make_v up_o a_o very_a noble_a lordship_n to_o count_n maurice_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n maurice_n return_v with_o his_o man_n to_o their_o quarter_n and_o pass_v himself_o afterward_o to_o the_o hague_n he_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o demonstration_n of_o great_a joy_n which_o afford_v new_a occasion_n to_o such_o province_n as_o be_v yet_o obedient_a to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o grieve_v consider_v that_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a the_o self-affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v so_o much_o neglect_v and_o they_o be_v more_o scandalize_v that_o to_o defend_v the_o catholic_n cause_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o stranger_n the_o same_o cause_n be_v abandon_v in_o the_o king_n own_o country_n suffer_v so_o great_a a_o part_n thereof_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o rebel_n and_o heretic_n who_o by_o all_o the_o most_o desperate_a mean_n will_v implacable_o maintain_v their_o double_a perfidiousness_n against_o the_o church_n and_o king_n thus_o end_v this_o year_n and_o the_o year_n 1598._o ensue_v memorable_a for_o two_o of_o the_o great_a event_n which_o can_v then_o have_v happen_v the_o one_o peace_n conclude_v between_o 1598._o the_o two_o king_n after_o so_o bitter_a war_n and_o the_o other_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o cardinal_n archduke_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a daughter_n to_o who_o the_o king_n her_o father_n give_v the_o whole_a low-countries_n for_o her_o dowry_n as_o concern_v the_o peace_n pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o have_v mediate_v it_o awhile_o before_o move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o zeal_n whereby_o he_o have_v already_o so_o happy_o reconcile_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o afterward_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o king_n by_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o universal_a quiet_a in_o christendom_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v first_o wise_o
his_o place_n with_o other_o subordinate_a officer_n before_o the_o confederate_n encamp_v about_o it_o the_o two_o count_n of_o lippa_n and_o hollach_n have_v make_v great_a offer_n to_o the_o garrison_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o put_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o community_n of_o blood_n which_o do_v also_o render_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n common_a between_o they_o but_o the_o garrison_n though_o they_o have_v fail_v in_o their_o obedience_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v fail_v in_o their_o faith_n wherefore_o they_o reject_v all_o offer_n and_o betake_v themselves_o manful_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n nor_o do_v they_o come_v short_a in_o their_o deed_n for_o the_o german_a camp_n have_v sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n and_o besiege_v it_o many_o day_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n still_o more_o stout_a and_o resolute_a in_o make_v resistance_n wherefore_o they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o it_o little_a to_o their_o honour_n count_n lippa_n do_v notwithstanding_o raise_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o put_v many_o man_n into_o it_o to_o incommodiate_v that_o town_n and_o intend_v to_o besiege_v it_o again_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a from_o reinberg_n the_o camp_n pass_v to_o res_n which_o be_v the_o only_a town_n almost_o that_o remain_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o the_o king_n party_n give_v continual_a hope_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v speedy_o restore_v but_o the_o german_n either_o not_o believe_v they_o or_o else_o desirous_a to_o do_v somewhat_o with_o their_o arm_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v still_o press_v they_o very_o much_o and_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v interest_v in_o their_o cause_n they_o send_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o count_n hollach_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o service_n count_n lippa_n encamp_v 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chief_a quarter_n and_o both_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o open_v their_o trench_n count_n hollach_n a_o old_a soldier_n and_o one_o well_o verse_v in_o siege_n will_v have_v have_v they_o have_v past_o some_o man_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o have_v straighten_a the_o fort_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o king_n man_n on_o the_o other_o contrary_a shore_n fear_v leave_v by_o that_o way_n as_o it_o not_o long_o after_o happen_v the_o besiege_a might_n receive_v succour_n but_o be_v it_o either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o through_o the_o emulation_n of_o the_o other_o commander_n his_o advice_n be_v not_o follow_v the_o trench_n be_v quick_o so_o far_o advance_v as_o they_o be_v not_o long_o in_o fall_v joint_o to_o their_o battery_n a_o great_a bank_n run_v along_o the_o river_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a ground_n from_o be_v thereby_o overflow_v upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o this_o bank_n the_o two_o count_n cause_v divers_a piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o be_v plant_v by_o which_o command_v the_o town_n they_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o furious_o afar_o off_o then_o place_v many_o great_a gun_n near_a hand_n they_o come_v to_o a_o near_a oppugnation_n wherein_o count_v hollach_n be_v better_o verse_v all_o thing_n be_v better_o perform_v on_o his_o side_n he_o play_v particular_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o wall_a bulwark_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n advance_v with_o his_o trench_n he_o be_v confident_a he_o shall_v soon_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o happy_a assault_n there_o the_o garrison_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n idle_a but_o have_v endeavour_v by_o frequent_a sally_n to_o incommodate_v the_o enemy_n in_o divers_a sort_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o number_n of_o their_o soldier_n any_o way_n answerable_a to_o their_o need_n of_o defence_n wherefore_o gusman_n continual_o solicit_v the_o admiral_n to_o send_v he_o some_o succour_n which_o be_v ere_o long_o do_v for_o 700_o choice_n foot_n come_v at_o the_o silent_a time_n of_o night_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n where_o the_o aforesaid_a fort_n stand_v they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o get_v without_o any_o disturbance_n into_o the_o town_n this_o increase_n of_o force_n do_v so_o increase_v their_o courage_n that_o be_v within_o in_o the_o town_n as_o they_o resolve_v to_o sally_v out_o sudden_o with_o good_a number_n and_o to_o assault_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr lippa_n quarter_n where_o there_o be_v less_o opposition_n make_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o garrison_n sally_v out_o in_o three_o equal_a squadron_n they_o assail_v the_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n with_o such_o resolution_n and_o valour_n as_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o begin_v quick_o to_o give_v back_o and_o soon_o after_o to_o fall_v into_o manifest_a disorder_n the_o more_o these_o be_v dishearten_v the_o more_o be_v the_o other_o encourage_v so_o as_o the_o first_o blow_n be_v second_v by_o another_o and_o the_o garrison_n continue_v still_o manful_o to_o fall_v upon_o they_o they_o make_v the_o enemy_n forgo_v many_o of_o their_o trench_n and_o come_v to_o their_o battery_n they_o unhorse_v some_o of_o their_o piece_n they_o nail_v up_o some_o other_o and_o be_v of_o necessity_n afterward_o to_o retreat_n they_o carry_v a_o demy-canon_n in_o triumph_n with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n in_o this_o action_n about_o 200_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v and_o but_o very_o few_o of_o the_o garrison_n this_o bad_a success_n do_v much_o augment_v the_o discord_n between_o the_o german_a commander_n one_o complain_v of_o another_o but_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o blame_v count_n lippa_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o government_n and_o the_o confusion_n disorder_n and_o fear_n be_v so_o general_o spread_v throughout_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o no_o obediance_n be_v give_v nor_o discipline_n observe_v the_o commander_n be_v force_v two_o day_n after_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n more_o shameful_a council_n can_v not_o have_v be_v give_v nor_o can_v it_o have_v be_v more_o shameful_o follow_v for_o the_o camp_n retreat_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o order_n and_o the_o soldier_n strive_v who_o shall_v get_v further_a from_o the_o wall_n of_o res_n much_o baggage_n be_v leave_v in_o their_o quarter_n many_o carriage_n leave_v in_o the_o field_n and_o some_o bark_n load_v with_o victual_n abandon_v upon_o the_o river_n nor_o fail_v the_o garrison_n to_o come_v out_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n but_o fall_v upon_o those_o that_o go_v away_o last_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o flight_n and_o render_v the_o retreat_n still_o more_o base_a and_o more_o confuse_a the_o army_n have_v raise_v this_o their_o siege_n come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o emrick_n but_o be_v here_o still_o molest_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o res_n and_o the_o discord_n among_o the_o commander_n still_o increase_v and_o the_o complaint_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o disband_v and_o afterward_o whole_o to_o dissolve_v the_o unite_a province_n send_v count_n william_n of_o nassaw_n governor_n of_o friesland_n to_o the_o german_a camp_n a_o very_a grave_n and_o valiant_a man_n and_o who_o be_v full_a cousin_n german_n to_o count_n maurice_n that_o he_o may_v endeavour_v to_o compound_v the_o difference_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o some_o better_a discipline_n but_o he_o can_v do_v but_o little_a good_a so_o as_o autumn_n be_v already_o advance_v and_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n be_v fall_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o army_n can_v no_o long_o keep_v the_o field_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n it_o of_o itself_o do_v whole_o disband_v and_o to_o complete_a their_o disorder_n a_o good_a part_n thereof_o do_v at_o last_o mutiny_n for_o want_n of_o money_n as_o they_o retire_v to_o their_o own_o
the_o first_o into_o holland_n the_o true_a and_o most_o intrinsical_a end_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o share_n in_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o special_o to_o cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o and_o to_o make_v he_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o difference_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v then_o in_o his_o chief_a greatness_n and_o prosperity_n and_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n in_o perfect_a peace_n and_o honour_n after_o have_v arrive_v thereat_o through_o many_o difficulty_n all_o which_o he_o have_v overcome_v with_o incredible_a constancy_n and_o valour_n he_o consider_v the_o affair_n in_o flanders_n after_o several_a manner_n on_o one_o side_n he_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o the_o war_n may_v continue_v and_o that_o thereby_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n may_v still_o be_v impair_v even_o till_o at_o last_o they_o may_v lose_v whole_a flanders_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o see_v himself_o well_o strike_v in_o year_n his_o child_n very_o young_a and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v fail_v fresh_a trouble_n may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n arise_v in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o may_v chief_o be_v foment_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n of_o flanders_n that_o the_o disorder_n of_o those_o force_n be_v not_o so_o many_o but_o that_o if_o the_o war_n shall_v continue_v very_a necessity_n will_v force_v they_o to_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n nor_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o loss_n such_o as_o may_v not_o be_v evade_v by_o the_o power_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n which_o make_v he_o desire_n to_o see_v flanders_n without_o war_n and_o the_o spaniard_n without_o force_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n neither_o do_v he_o like_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o be_v already_o become_v so_o formidable_a at_o sea_n may_v by_o their_o grow_v too_o great_a be_v as_o dreadful_a at_o land_n for_o the_o heretic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n can_v from_o no_o part_n else_o be_v better_a foment_v to_o rebel_v the_o king_n amid_o these_o various_a consideration_n have_v his_o eye_n fix_v upon_o these_o passage_n of_o flanders_n and_o because_o his_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o believe_v they_o will_v never_o come_v to_o any_o accommodation_n with_o the_o spaniard_n without_o his_o consent_n at_o the_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o affair_n in_o hand_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o he_o have_v best_a to_o do_v but_o he_o do_v this_o of_o purpose_n to_o enforce_v the_o spaniard_n to_o put_v the_o negotiation_n into_o his_o hand_n great_a dexterity_n and_o cunning_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o lead_n on_o of_o these_o design_n he_o therefore_o choose_v for_o this_o so_o important_a affair_n the_o precedent_n jannine_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o ability_n and_o one_o who_o be_v then_o chiefly_a employ_v by_o he_o in_o state_n affair_n he_o send_v mr._n de_fw-fr rosse_n along_o with_o jannine_n who_o be_v then_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n into_o flanders_n to_o continue_v afterward_o his_o ordinary_a ambassador_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v both_o of_o they_o exercise_v their_o office_n in_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o affair_n speak_v of_o they_o stay_v in_o holland_n jannine_n do_v diligent_o observe_v the_o whole_a carriage_n and_o wrought_v himself_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o into_o the_o affair_n which_o still_o increase_v the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n who_o then_o begin_v to_o see_v clear_o that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o mediation_n who_o already_o have_v complain_v to_o the_o commissary_n general_n in_o his_o return_n to_o flanders_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o without_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a business_n almost_o the_o like_a passion_n and_o artifices_fw-la appear_v in_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v new_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n the_o same_o reason_n appear_v in_o he_o for_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o flanders_n as_o do_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v strong_a at_o sea_n and_o confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n situation_n as_o also_o in_o the_o conformity_n of_o his_o end_n with_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o favour_v heresy_n he_o can_v not_o much_o fear_n their_o force_n though_o they_o shall_v grow_v great_a he_o be_v the_o more_o secure_a likewise_o by_o have_v flushing_n and_o the_o ramechin_n in_o zealand_n and_o the_o brill_n in_o holland_n sea_n town_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o pawn_v for_o money_n lend_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o for_o that_o their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o english_a and_o scottish_a soldier_n who_o be_v in_o their_o army_n he_o foresee_v he_o shall_v have_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o spaniard_n if_o be_v free_a from_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o molest_v he_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n especial_o in_o ireland_n a_o island_n which_o be_v almost_o whole_o catholic_n well-affected_a to_o they_o and_o much_o dis-affected_n to_o england_n out_o of_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n desire_v the_o war_n in_o flanders_n may_v continue_v but_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o quiet_a and_o much_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o to_o his_o book_n and_o whole_o fix_v in_o war_a by_o write_n with_o the_o church_n it_o be_v therefore_o judge_v he_o will_v not_o at_o last_o show_v himself_o total_o averse_a to_o see_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n in_o some_o sort_n pacify_v to_o boot_v that_o not_o be_v able_a for_o scarcity_n of_o money_n to_o give_v any_o considerable_a succour_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n his_o power_n will_v be_v but_o small_a in_o persuade_v or_o counsel_v the_o continuance_n of_o war_n since_o he_o can_v not_o much_o assist_v it_o by_o his_o force_n yet_o it_o very_o much_o import_v those_o province_n to_o preserve_v his_o friendship_n be_v it_o only_o that_o they_o may_v raise_v soldier_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n wherefore_o they_o entertain_v his_o ambassador_n which_o be_v send_v into_o holland_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o negotiation_n with_o very_a much_o respect_n and_o treat_v with_o they_o with_o all_o confidency_n the_o king_n of_o england_n end_n in_o send_v of_o they_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o likewise_o will_v have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o business_n which_o be_v in_o hand_n and_o to_o enforce_v the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o likewise_o therein_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n send_v likewise_o ambassador_n to_o holland_n as_o also_o the_o prince_n 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succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o civil_a administration_n of_o holland_n zealand_n utricht_n &_o overisel_n his_o brother_n count_n henry_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o count_n william_n and_o e●rnestus_n the_o one_o of_o they_o governor_n of_o friesland_n and_o groninghen_n and_o the_o other_o governor_n of_o ghelderland_n be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o his_o house_n and_o depend_v on_o he_o almost_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o well_o military_a as_o civil_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o domestic_a power_n be_v the_o great_a by_o his_o great_a friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o negotiation_n in_o hand_n make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o his_o present_a condition_n nor_o for_o that_o which_o peradventure_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o raise_v up_o unto_o himself_o and_o say_v he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v hinder_v it_o 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ratification_n with_o the_o same_o resoluteness_n as_o we_o do_v the_o former_a how_o many_o trick_n and_o how_o many_o cheat_v the_o spaniard_n have_v always_o use_v in_o their_o like_a treaty_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o we_o all_o but_o what_o need_v we_o look_v after_o pastime_n have_v not_o the_o like_a be_v see_v and_o be_v it_o not_o now_o see_v in_o these_o present_a negotiation_n the_o first_o ratification_n come_v in_o general_a term_n nor_o do_v it_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o ratification_n but_o the_o bare_a name_n the_o second_o be_v come_v since_o which_o be_v likewise_o so_o defective_a as_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o ought_v in_o no_o way_n to_o be_v except_v do_v you_o perceive_v how_o the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o send_v in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n a_o tongue_n unknown_a to_o we_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o efficacy_n whereof_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v do_v you_o observe_v how_o he_o use_v the_o same_o subscription_n as_o he_o use_v to_o his_o vassal_n not_o have_v change_v any_o of_o the_o other_o thing_n except_v against_o and_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o last_o clause_n do_v it_o not_o evident_o enough_o show_v his_o pretension_n that_o it_o shall_v whole_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n whether_o we_o shall_v be_v free_a or_o no_o as_o if_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr alva_n that_o fury_n and_o firebrand_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o flanders_n and_o after_o he_o the_o other_o governor_n have_v bereave_v their_o country_n of_o its_o privilege_n bring_v foreign_a colony_n thereinto_o put_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o give_v sentence_n themselves_o against_o our_o liberty_n and_o we_o have_v not_o know_v how_o to_o defend_v it_o by_o our_o unconquered_a force_n we_o then_o be_v free_a whether_o the_o king_n declare_v we_o to_o be_v so_o or_o no._n and_o our_o pretence_n to_o this_o declaration_n be_v because_o it_o be_v due_a to_o we_o from_o all_o the_o world_n and_o due_a to_o 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or_o what_o hoodwink_v and_o untimely_a wisdom_n be_v it_o which_o teach_v we_o to_o intermit_v and_o slacken_v the_o course_n of_o our_o victory_n whence_o they_o be_v near_o and_o most_o certain_a their_o army_n be_v in_o very_o great_a confusion_n without_o any_o discipline_n without_o any_o obedience_n corrupt_v by_o perpetual_a mutiny_n and_o if_o the_o war_n continue_v we_o shall_v doubtless_o see_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o soldiery_n mutiny_n and_o then_o their_o whole_a country_n will_v rise_v how_o great_a a_o part_n thereof_o do_v there_o already_o abound_v in_o our_o sense_n we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v a_o flourish_a army_n well_o discipline_v well_o pay_v and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n we_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o france_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n we_o maintain_v a_o cause_n than_o which_o none_o can_v be_v more_o just_a nor_o can_v there_o be_v more_o constancy_n desire_v in_o our_o people_n will_n to_o defend_v it_o to_o these_o our_o advantage_n by_o land_n our_o other_o progress_v at_o sea_n do_v full_o correspond_v what_o great_a blow_n can_v the_o spaniard_n receive_v from_o we_o then_o that_o which_o we_o have_v give_v they_o in_o the_o east-indies_n what_o will_v the_o other_o prove_v which_o we_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o likewise_o in_o the_o west_n to_o this_o end_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o public_a force_n particular_a company_n of_o the_o rich_a merchant_n of_o all_o our_o province_n be_v oppoint_v so_o as_o when_o we_o shall_v get_v foot_v there_o to_o what_o strait_n and_o hazard_n shall_v we_o reduce_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n how_o much_o both_o public_a and_o private_a advantage_n how_o much_o honour_n and_o glory_n shall_v our_o commonwealth_n receive_v thereby_o our_o have_v go_v round_o the_o sea_n where_o ever_o the_o
almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o have_v at_o this_o time_n make_v also_o a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o though_o his_o authority_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o great_a with_o they_o yet_o be_v it_o such_o as_o it_o may_v much_o impede_fw-la the_o proceed_n of_o the_o new_a treaty_n for_o a_o long_a truce_n and_o he_o have_v already_o complain_v to_o the_o spanish_a and_o flemish_a ambassador_n who_o be_v resident_a in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v send_v don_n piedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n to_o paris_n put_v thereby_o so_o great_a a_o esteem_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o manner_n of_o address_n at_o all_o to_o he_o for_o these_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v to_o send_v likewise_o don_n fernando_n girone_n who_o be_v then_o in_o flanders_n and_o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n in_o his_o army_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v therewith_o and_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o intercede_v for_o the_o continue_n of_o the_o negotiation_n in_o holland_n be_v thereunto_o persuade_v by_o his_o natural_a addiction_n to_o peace_n as_o also_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n before_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n depart_v from_o holland_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o england_n begin_v to_o set_v again_o on_o foot_n this_o new_a treaty_n of_o a_o long_a truce_n insomuch_o as_o the_o ambassador_n meet_v one_o day_n jannines_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o king_n make_v this_o ensue_a proposition_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n that_o both_o their_o king_n have_v always_o consider_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o their_o own_o particular_a concernment_n have_v maintain_v they_o all_o this_o while_n as_o such_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o defend_v they_o by_o their_o force_n but_o that_o the_o end_n of_o war_n must_v be_v peace_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o unite_a province_n have_v be_v assist_v by_o both_o of_o they_o and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v therefore_o much_o trouble_v to_o see_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v begin_v thus_o break_v and_o that_o they_o think_v it_o howsoever_o much_o better_a for_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o enjoy_v a_o commodious_a and_o honourable_a quiet_a then_o to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n be_v please_v to_o propound_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o ambassador_n joint_o a_o long_a truce_n instead_o of_o peace_n that_o notwithstanding_o in_o this_o truce_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o before_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v declare_v both_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o archduke_n that_o it_o be_v make_v with_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o with_o free_a province_n and_o state_n unto_o which_o they_o make_v no_o pretence_n at_o all_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v free_a in_o point_n of_o their_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n that_o both_o their_o king_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n may_v be_v content_a with_o a_o truce_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o important_a advantage_n for_o they_o and_o not_o only_o these_o but_o peradventure_o some_o other_o also_o that_o great_a difficulty_n be_v to_o be_v foar_v on_o the_o other_o part_n but_o in_o case_n the_o war_n be_v to_o continue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaniard_n fault_n the_o force_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n will_v be_v thereby_o the_o more_o justify_v and_o both_o their_o king_n still_o the_o more_o oblige_v to_o mantain_n their_o cause_n the_o state_n general_n take_v time_n to_o advice_n upon_o the_o whole_a with_o their_o province_n the_o ambassador_n with_o like_a conformity_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o catholic_n deputy_n who_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o peace_n do_v very_o much_o desire_n to_o come_v to_o some_o other_o accommodation_n or_o composition_n so_o 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