not_o to_o be_v traversable_a 2_o the_o statute_n which_o except_v notable_a merchant_n from_o need_n of_o licence_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n 1._o give_v no_o power_n against_o a_o prohibition_n nor_o 2._o be_v any_o merchant_n notable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o those_o of_o the_o staple_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v only_a foreigner_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 3._o which_o provide_v for_o no_o other_o merchant_n but_o more_o particular_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n which_o prohibit_v english_a irish_a and_o welsh_z from_o carrying_z staple_n commodity_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n prerog_n this_o the_o king_n have_v dispense_v with_o but_o our_o merchant_n denizen_n not_o think_v that_o sufficient_a warrant_n obtain_v a_o act_n 34_o ed._n 3._o to_o give_v they_o the_o same_o liberty_n with_o foreigner_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a departure_n from_o the_o ancient_a policy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o bring_v foreign_a merchant_n with_o their_o money_n hither_o other_o second_o the_o king_n may_v at_o common_a law_n erect_v society_n or_o company_n for_o the_o maintenance_n enlargement_n or_o order_v of_o any_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o none_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o trade_n in_o such_o commodity_n or_o to_o such_o part_n as_o be_v limit_v but_o those_o that_o be_v free_a of_o such_o society_n or_o license_v by_o 3._o they_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n which_o except_v such_o company_n out_o of_o that_o law_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n have_v existence_n then_o be_v manifest_o within_o the_o exception_n this_o power_n of_o erect_v such_o society_n exclusive_a 6._o of_o other_o appear_v more_o ancient_o 12_o h._n 7._o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o several_a part_n of_o england_n petition_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n set_v forth_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v to_o trade_n to_o many_o place_n in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n but_o that_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o london_n exact_v of_o they_o 40_o l._n fine_a for_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v at_o the_o mart_n the_o act_n give_v they_o free_a passage_n resort_v course_n and_o recourse_n to_o the_o mart_n in_o flanders_n holland_n zealand_n brabant_n and_o the_o place_n adjoin_v thereto_o pay_v only_o ten_o mark_n to_o the_o company_n this_o give_v no_o large_a liberty_n only_o lessen_v the_o payment_n for_o it_o and_o but_o to_o such_o place_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o act._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n wherein_o restraint_n of_o trade_n by_o the_o by-law_n of_o company_n have_v be_v condemn_v come_v not_o within_o this_o for_o 1._o they_o be_v of_o inland_a trade_n 2._o in_o that_o case_n no_o man_n be_v to_o exercise_v the_o trade_n but_o such_o as_o the_o master_n and_o other_o of_o the_o company_n shall_v approve_v of_o which_o may_v occasion_v a_o total_a restraint_n staples_n three_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v staple_n or_o treasury_n for_o commodity_n of_o home-growth_n or_o manufacture_n and_o no_o man_n can_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n engross_v quantity_n of_o these_o to_o carry_v elsewhere_o than_o to_o domestic_a or_o foreign_a staple_n nor_o sup._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o forego_n head_n can_v carry_v to_o the_o last_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n or_o license_v by_o they_o foreign_a staples_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o upon_o any_o inconvenience_n arise_v either_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v of_o the_o staple_n 5._o his_o treaty_n with_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o prince_n ambassador_n reside_v here_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v and_o the_o statute_n 18_o ed._n 3._o show_n that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v grant_v a_o staple_n at_o bruges_n which_o grant_v they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o question_n but_o pray_v redress_n upon_o some_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v arisen_a by_o a_o infra_fw-la ordinance_n make_v in_o flanders_n till_o the_o staples_n come_v to_o be_v fix_v in_o parliament_n the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n appoint_v they_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o which_o say_v that_o the_o staple_n ordain_v 2._o by_o king_n in_o time_n past_a shall_v cease_v at_o least_o as_o this_o be_v explain_v by_o subsequent_a parliamentary_a proceed_n 17._o the_o commons_o 47_o e._n 3._o petition_n that_o the_o staple_n may_v be_v at_o calais_n and_o that_o no_o patent_n or_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n res_fw-la the_o king_n will_v appoint_v the_o staple_n as_o by_o counsel_n he_o shall_v think_v best_a 3._o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o before_o the_o 50_o the_o the_o king_n have_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n appoint_v it_o at_o calais_n for_o the_o commons_o then_o in_o their_o complaint_n against_o evil_a counsellor_n desire_v it_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o such_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o transport_v staple-ware_n and_o bullion_n to_o other_o place_n than_o calais_n nay_o though_o it_o seem_v it_o have_v be_v discontinue_v he_o have_v by_o assent_n of_o his_o council_n appoint_v it_o at_o calais_n restraint_n before_o the_o 47_o the_o for_o in_o the_o 41_o sy_n recite_v such_o his_o establishment_n he_o give_v special_a licence_n to_o some_o to_o carry_v good_n elsewhere_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o take_v special_a care_n to_o preserve_v the_o staple_n at_o calais_n by_o a_o save_n to_o that_o act._n 53._o in_o the_o 50_o the_o of_o e._n 3._o the_o country_n of_o lincoln_n etc._n etc._n pray_v that_o the_o staple_n may_v be_v at_o lincoln_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o ordinance_n and_o not_o at_o st._n botolph_n it_o be_v answer_v it_o shall_v continue_v at_o botolph_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 61._o the_o resolution_n 1_o eliz._n that_o a_o grant_v for_o malmsy_a to_o be_v import_v only_o at_o southampton_a be_v void_a be_v not_o contrary_a to_o this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o confine_v trade_n to_o a_o particular_a place_n because_o it_o be_v by_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v lawful_a to_o carry_v 6._o wine_n to_o any_o port_n and_o i_o be_o treat_v here_o only_o of_o a_o suppose_a liberty_n at_o common-law_n and_o the_o restraint_n of_o such_o liberty_n inference_n if_o then_o the_o king_n can_v prohibit_v trade_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o where_o he_o fix_v his_o staple_n unless_o the_o trade_n be_v open_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o may_v license_v some_o to_o trade_n elsewhere_o much_o more_o may_v he_o prohibit_v trading_n in_o or_o to_o some_o one_o place_n yet_o license_v other_o to_o trade_n there_o for_o a_o prohibition_n of_o trade_n to_o any_o place_n but_o one_o or_o some_o few_o certain_o argue_v a_o great_a power_n than_o to_o prohibit_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o some_o particular_a place_n staple-ware_n four_o as_o the_o king_n may_v prohibit_v the_o carry_v out_o staple-commodity_n elsewhere_o than_o to_o the_o staple_n so_o he_o may_v when_o he_o see_v cause_n prohibit_v even_o the_o carry_v such_o thither_o fland._n thus_o though_o wool_n be_v a_o staple_n commodity_n i_o find_v a_o pardon_n for_o the_o exportation_n of_o prohibit_v merchandise_n of_o wool_n upon_o submission_n and_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o because_o this_o may_v possible_o be_v for_o trade_v elsewhere_o than_o to_o the_o staple_n this_o power_n will_v not_o full_o appear_v till_o we_o come_v to_o that_o exception_n for_o the_o king_n prohibition_n which_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v run_v through_o those_o statute_n which_o be_v the_o most_o in_o favour_n of_o merchant_n yet_o it_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o sand_n case_n against_o the_o company_n that_o in_o time_n of_o plague_n or_o when_o the_o commodity_n be_v needful_a here_o the_o king_n may_v prohibit_v the_o export_v even_o those_o of_o the_o staple_n staple_n five_o the_o king_n may_v prohibit_v the_o exportation_n or_o importation_n of_o any_o commodity_n not_o of_o the_o staple_n as_o appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n from_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o 1_o h._n 5._o with_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o it_o 5._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o all_o merchant_n may_v export_v to_o any_o place_n or_o import_v from_o any_o place_n any_o good_n except_o good_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o their_o pleasure_n notwithstanding_o any_o proclamation_n to_o the_o contrary_n this_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voet_n estre_fw-fr advice_n this_o indeed_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o embargo_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n that_o there_o be_v none_o then_o or_o any_o immediate_a preparation_n for_o one_o beside_o if_o there_o be_v war_n
a_o apology_n for_o the_o east-india_n company_n with_o a_o account_n of_o some_o large_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ancient_o exercise_v and_o allow_v of_o in_o our_o law_n in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a trade_n and_o foreign_a part_n by_o w._n a._n barrister_n at_o law_n author_n of_o the_o first_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a chief_a justice_n herbert_n defence_n of_o the_o dispense_v power_n qui_fw-la judicium_fw-la fecerit_fw-la parte_fw-la inauditâ_fw-la alterâ_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la aequus_fw-la est_fw-la judex_n london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n 1690._o a_o apology_n for_o the_o east-india_n company_n introduction_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o follow_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o i_o before_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o but_o my_o ancient_n at_o the_o bar_n think_v it_o better_a to_o rely_v upon_o the_o suppose_a defect_n of_o proof_n for_o the_o matter_n allege_v against_o the_o east-india_n company_n than_o to_o justify_v the_o fact_n which_o if_o prove_v and_o not_o defend_v be_v likely_a to_o have_v that_o consequence_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v happen_v i_o have_v here_o consider_v all_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v occur_v to_o i_o against_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o power_n as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o company_n think_v be_v warrantable_a i_o urge_v not_o this_o as_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o settle_v convenient_a power_n be_v needless_a or_o not_o desire_v by_o they_o but_o to_o show_v that_o those_o their_o action_n which_o have_v be_v most_o complain_v of_o have_v not_o be_v without_o precedent_n and_o countenance_n from_o legal_a authority_n charge_n i._o the_o two_o great_a charge_n against_o the_o company_n be_v the_o seize_v of_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o interloper_n and_o condemn_v they_o as_o forfeit_v charge_n ii_o the_o pass_a sentence_n of_o death_n and_o execute_v man_n by_o the_o governor_n at_o st._n helena_n in_o a_o method_n not_o whole_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o else_o the_o procure_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n for_o try_v and_o execute_v man_n there_o by_o martial_a law_n good_n i._o that_o in_o relation_n to_o ship_n and_o good_n seem_v the_o less_o likely_a to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n since_o it_o be_v not_o justify_v in_o the_o time_n when_o jefferies_n be_v chief-justice_n and_o the_o king_n power_n even_o for_o prohibit_v labour_n with_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o in_o irregular_a time_n and_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o most_o weight_n be_v lay_v suitable_a to_o such_o time_n as_o use_v 1._o a_o prerogative_n to_o forbid_v trade_n with_o infidel_n who_o remain_v perpetual_a enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n yet_o be_v to_o be_v friend_n to_o part_n and_o this_o upon_o a_o principle_n that_o will_v restrain_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o of_o trade_n as_o if_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v infect_v with_o their_o infidelity_n be_v great_a than_o the_o hope_n of_o convert_v they_o or_o that_o they_o who_o be_v free_a of_o such_o a_o company_n have_v a_o particular_a antidote_n against_o it_o 2._o the_o other_o ground_n though_o not_o so_o ridiculous_a have_v less_o colour_n of_o law_n which_o be_v the_o king_n power_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o particular_a person_n to_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n restrain_v trade_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v infer_v a_o equal_a power_n of_o restrain_v where_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n give_v a_o liberty_n but_o without_o the_o help_n of_o such_o false_a medium_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v very_o plain_o that_o neither_o common_a nor_o statute_n law_n give_v any_o countenance_n for_o interlope_v within_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v charter_n and_o that_o such_o as_o trade_v thither_o not_o be_v of_o the_o company_n or_o license_v by_o they_o incur_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n with_o which_o they_o interlope_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v take_v ever_o since_o foreign_a trade_n appear_v to_o have_v fall_v under_o its_o regard_n that_o the_o company_n be_v charter_n and_o proclamation_n thereupon_o prohibit_v interlope_v upon_o such_o penalty_n be_v not_o deny_v so_o that_o the_o only_a question_n here_o be_v what_o countenance_n such_o prohibition_n have_v in_o our_o law_n commerce_n object_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o objection_n in_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n of_o which_o some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o commerce_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a which_o be_v not_o imply_v in_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o shores_n allow_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o some_o purpose_n but_o 5._o be_v it_o so_o care_n must_v be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o interpretation_n that_o one_o maxim_n do_v not_o thwart_v another_o wherefore_o since_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n of_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o all_o have_v equal_a right_n special_a property_n be_v acquire_v by_o occupancy_n or_o premier_n seize_v the_o rule_n for_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n must_v be_v qualify_v so_o as_o not_o to_o prejudice_v that_o property_n which_o have_v be_v acquire_v and_o improve_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o other_o according_a to_o which_o in_o our_o law_n no_o man_n can_v use_v his_o own_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o neighbour_n property_n first_o settle_v wherefore_o though_o we_o say_v cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la yet_o a_o man_n may_v not_o by_o building_n upon_o his_o own_o ground_n stop_v up_o his_o neighbour_n more_o ancient_a light_n nor_o yet_o can_v he_o use_v his_o own_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o can_v turn_v 199._o his_o land_n into_o a_o park_n chace_n or_o warren_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v entrust_v for_o the_o public_a to_o see_v that_o all_o or_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o the_o land_n usual_o plough_v be_v keep_v in_o tillage_n but_o as_o to_o commerce_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o belief_n that_o it_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o be_v absolute_o free_a either_o between_o nation_n and_o nation_n or_o for_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o this_o we_o must_v judge_n either_o according_a to_o natural_a equity_n or_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o nation_n the_o first_o be_v certain_o against_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o another_o cost_n or_o labour_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n agree_v with_o it_o impose_v tax_n upon_o good_n import_v or_o export_v and_o prohibit_v person_n and_o merchandize_n as_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o have_v their_o comites_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la 40._o supervisor_n of_o commerce_n who_o be_v to_o see_v that_o none_o trade_v beyond_o the_o bound_n or_o with_o other_o merchandize_n than_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o government_n and_o what_o freedom_n of_o trade_n soever_o may_v be_v allowable_a where_o it_o depend_v only_o upon_o a_o liberty_n grant_v by_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o all_o stand_n in_o equal_a capacity_n as_o subject_n yet_o where_o the_o circumstance_n be_v such_o that_o the_o trade_n must_v be_v maintain_v by_o garrison_n and_o arm_a force_n send_v by_o the_o trader_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o other_o to_o have_v any_o liberty_n till_o they_o have_v allow_v their_o proportion_n of_o the_o charge_n nor_o monopoly_n can_v this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o monopoly_n odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o restraint_n of_o such_o trade_n as_o other_o be_v entitle_v to_o by_o law_n but_o to_o come_v to_o those_o plain_a authority_n in_o law_n which_o support_v the_o company_n charter_n it_o will_v appear_v person_n first_o that_o at_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v prohibit_v any_o person_n or_o person_n from_o go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o ne_fw-fr exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la be_v serve_v only_o upon_o particular_a person_n but_o fitz-herbert_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o proclamation_n as_o well_o as_o by_o writ_n and_o the_o regum_fw-la reason_n give_v extend_v to_o all_o because_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n wherefore_o this_o be_v right_o explain_v in_o dyer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v agree_v by_o fitz-herbert_n that_o the_o â—_o king_n may_v by_o his_o general_n proclamation_n or_o special_a prohibition_n restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o go_v beyond_o sea_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o query_n put_v upon_o the_o suggestion_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o in_o dyer_n be_v think_v
e._n 1._o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o point_n to_o justify_v the_o last_o for_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o foreign_a merchant_n have_v their_o good_n as_o much_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o law_n as_o native_n have_v or_o have_v place_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o by_o his_o proclamation_n create_v a_o forfeiture_n so_o to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o westminster-hall_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o fact_n arise_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o the_o port_n beyond_o the_o sea_n fall_v within_o the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n and_o marine_a law_n if_o the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n prohibit_v than_o whatever_o penalty_n the_o marine_a law_n inflict_v upon_o person_n or_o good_n go_v contrary_a to_o imperial_a or_o regal_a prohibition_n the_o same_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o our_o law_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o the_o penalty_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o charter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o suppose_v that_o 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especial_o if_o he_o direct_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o by_o the_o admiralty's_n jurisdiction_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o late_a charter_n to_o the_o east-india_n company_n 441._o i_o must_v not_o here_o pass_v by_o the_o case_n of_o horn_n and_o jvy_n which_o seem_v to_o lie_v in_o my_o way_n there_o indeed_o the_o seize_v a_o ship_n as_o forfeit_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o charter_n to_o the_o canary_n company_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v without_o legal_a process_n 2._o the_o justification_n of_o the_o seize_v be_v without_o warrant_n only_o by_o commandment_n from_o the_o company_n which_o can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a 3._o the_o statute_n 3_o i._n 1._o have_v enable_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o trade_v free_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o distinction_n take_v by_o the_o judge_n then_o that_o the_o canary_n be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o not_o of_o spain_n itself_o may_v be_v true_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v a_o nice_a enquiry_n into_o the_o several_a tenor_n or_o the_o title_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n 4._o but_o be_v this_o authority_n never_o so_o express_v the_o reporter_n assure_v we_o some_o hold_v otherwise_o nor_o can_v the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v enough_o to_o turn_v the_o stream_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v life_n the_o power_n over_o life_n exercise_v under_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v of_o great_a sound_n but_o not_o of_o any_o high_a nature_n than_o the_o forego_n for_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o power_n over_o property_n so_o it_o must_v by_o consequence_n be_v over_o person_n and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o harsh_a supposal_n that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n in_o relation_n 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or_o thing_n purchase_v occupancy_n under_o the_o same_o with_o absolute_a conquest_n because_o there_o be_v none_o to_o make_v term_n for_o themselves_o and_o if_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o conquer_a have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n by_o parity_n of_o reason_n where_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n as_o in_o place_n gain_v by_o occupancy_n or_o absolute_a conquest_n the_o prince_n pleasure_n sufficient_o declare_v and_o make_v know_v will_v have_v the_o same_o force_n though_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o what_o subject_n gain_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o purchase_v accrue_v to_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a that_o the_o prince_n acquire_v for_o his_o subject_n for_o than_o that_o acquistion_n which_o w._n 1._o make_v by_o his_o victory_n over_o harold_n will_v have_v render_v england_n a_o accession_n to_o normandy_n as_o our_o present_a sovereign_n victory_n over_o j._n 2._o will_v have_v subject_v england_n to_o the_o low_a country_n if_o 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by_o act_n of_o parliament_n incorporate_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o right_n law_n and_o liberty_n wrong_a as_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n statute_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v from_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n that_o many_o b._n welsh_a custom_n remain_v the_o english_a form_n of_o minister_a law_n and_o justice_n be_v observe_v but_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o till_o the_o make_n that_o act_n all_o the_o welsh_a law_n and_o custom_n allow_v at_o ruthland_n be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o this_o though_o wales_n have_v be_v conquer_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthland_n declare_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o whatever_o englishman_n go_v to_o inhabit_v in_o wales_n before_o the_o act_n of_o union_n particular_o introduce_v the_o english_a law_n though_o he_o be_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n yet_o be_v he_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n nay_o far_o yet_o w._n 1._o give_v power_n to_o several_a of_o his_o great_a lord_n to_o conquer_v what_o they_o can_v from_o the_o welsh_a nation_n of_o which_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n doderidge_n the_o say_v lordship_n and_o land_n so_o conquer_v be_v ordain_v baronies-marchers_a and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n erect_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o power_n to_o administer_v justice_n unto_o their_o tenant_n in_o every_o of_o their_o territory_n have_v therein_o court_v with_o divers_a privilege_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n so_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o currant_n among_o they_o 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reason_n of_o which_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v any_o one_o for_o any_o matter_n from_o thence_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o use_v the_o same_o liberty_n in_o their_o welsh_a land_n and_o i_o find_v it_o rest_v here_o 77._o in_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o the_o same_o king_n in_o the_o great_a case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n a_o jury_n of_o peer_n and_o other_o be_v summon_v the_o peer_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o be_v against_o their_o privilege_n but_o say_v no_o like_o royal_a mandate_n ever_o come_v into_o those_o part_n for_o cause_n concern_v the_o march_n to_o be_v try_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o part_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o subject_n conquest_n enjoy_v their_o peculiar_a law_n and_o custom_n as_o i_o know_v not_o that_o i_o 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