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see_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o pillar_n in_o the_o place_n of_o st._n mark_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n but_o with_o his_o lance_n in_o his_o lefthand_n and_o his_o shield_n in_o his_o right_n do_v denote_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o venetian_n profession_n to_o bear_v arm_n though_o it_o be_v say_v by_o that_o symbol_n the_o senate_n intend_v to_o intimate_v that_o they_o never_o make_v war_n willing_o and_o that_o when_o they_o do_v make_v it_o it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o good_a and_o safe_a peace_n and_o if_o in_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o century_n they_o have_v grow_v so_o potent_a in_o italy_n it_o be_v easy_o imaginable_a it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o their_o arm_n as_o by_o their_o money_n and_o address_n like_o philip_n of_o macedon_n in_o his_o conquest_n in_o greece_n for_o example_n when_o any_o difference_n happen_v betwixt_o their_o neighbour_n the_o senate_n find_v some_o way_n or_o other_o of_o interpose_v under_o colour_n of_o 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i_o shall_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o upon_o several_a occasion_n the_o venetian_n have_v do_v themselves_o injury_n by_o discover_v their_o weakness_n and_o pusillanimity_n to_o their_o enemy_n their_o prayer_n and_o submission_n to_o francis_n carrare_fw-la lord_n of_o milan_n during_o the_o war_n with_o genoa_n give_v he_o in_o their_o letter_n the_o title_n of_o highness_n venegia_fw-la which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v give_v only_o to_o king_n and_o supplicate_v he_o to_o afford_v audience_n to_o six_o ambassador_n they_o have_v send_v to_o he_o a_o honour_n they_o have_v never_o before_o do_v to_o either_o pope_n or_o king_n these_o condescension_n or_o rather_o debasement_n i_o say_v serve_v only_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o haughty_a and_o desirous_a of_o revenge_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o answer_n they_o can_v get_v be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v their_o ambassador_n till_o he_o have_v first_o cause_v the_o four_o brass_n horse_n in_o the_o portico_n of_o st._n mark_v to_o be_v bring_v away_o which_o be_v four_o curious_a horse_n that_o marinzen_n the_o first_o podestate_n from_o that_o commonwealth_n at_o constantinople_n have_v send_v to_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1205._o noi_fw-it pregamo_fw-la l'_fw-it altezzo_n vostra_fw-la qualment_fw-it vi_fw-it paccia_fw-it mandar_fw-la vostre_fw-fr lettere_fw-la de_fw-fr salvo_fw-la condotto_n de_fw-fr venir_fw-fr alla_fw-fr presenza_fw-it dell_fw-it '_o altezza_n vostra_fw-la audiendo_fw-la liberament_fw-mi li_n nostri_fw-la ambassadori_fw-es piero_n zustignan_n nicolo_n morosini_fw-la p._n giacomo_n priuli_n p._n e_fw-la three_fw-mi alteri_fw-la del_fw-it nostro_fw-la consiglio_n de_fw-fr pregadi_n etc._n etc._n annales_n m._n s._n de_fw-fr venise_n to_o the_o magnisicent_a and_o potent_a lord_n francisco_n da_fw-mi carrara_n the_o most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a imperial_a vicar_n general_n andreas_n contarini_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n duke_n of_o venice_n greeting_n we_o beseech_v your_o highness_n in_o what_o manner_n you_o please_v to_o send_v your_o letter_n of_o safeconduct_a for_o the_o admit_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o your_o highness_n and_o free_a audience_n for_o our_o ambassador_n peter_n zustignan_n procurator_n nicolo_n morosini_fw-la p._n giacomo_n priuli_n p._n and_o three_o more_o of_o our_o senator_n etc._n etc._n their_o neutrality_n which_o be_v another_o of_o their_o fundamental_a maxim_n to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o peace_n have_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o and_o sometime_o pull_v war_n upon_o their_o head_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o have_v keep_v themselves_o neuter_n betwixt_o lewis_n xii_o and_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n at_o that_o time_n engage_v in_o war_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n for_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n be_v equal_o incense_v against_o this_o commonwealth_n who_o friendship_n add_v nothing_o to_o their_o affair_n unite_v in_o spite_n and_o form_v the_o project_n of_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n in_o which_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v concern_v in_o a_o word_n the_o juncture_n be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o declare_v either_o for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o the_o senate_n have_v choose_v the_o midway_n 3._o which_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o doubtful_a be_v always_o the_o worst_a in_o stead_n of_o preserve_v their_o friendship_n they_o disoblige_v both_o and_o make_v they_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n what_o be_v say_v by_o florus_n of_o marseilles_n that_o desire_v peace_n she_o precipitate_v herself_o into_o the_o war_n she_o apprehend_v or_o what_o alsonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n say_v of_o the_o sienois_n compare_v they_o to_o those_o who_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o second_o story_n of_o a_o house_n and_o incommode_v with_o smoke_n from_o below_o and_o water_n from_o above_o and_o true_o if_o neutrality_n be_v not_o very_o well_o manage_v it_o not_o only_o conciliate_v no_o friendship_n nor_o prevent_v any_o enemy_n 6._o but_o it_o expose_v such_o state_n as_o have_v make_v it_o their_o principle_n as_o the_o venetian_n have_v do_v to_o the_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o according_a to_o the_o prudent_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n to_o those_o of_o achaia_n be_v accustom_v to_o treat_v those_o ill_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o ruin_v they_o that_o will_v not_o public_o espouse_v their_o interest_n and_o run_v their_o fortune_n witness_v the_o republic_n of_o florence_n which_o desire_v to_o remain_v neuter_n betwixt_o pope_n julius_n two_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o disoblige_v the_o pope_n offend_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o expect_v supply_n from_o it_o as_o a_o friend_n but_o deprive_v itself_o of_o those_o advantage_n which_o it_o may_v have_v expect_v before_o from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n but_o as_o much_o aversion_n as_o the_o
the_o venetian_a ambassador_n in_o the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o wedding_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o princess_n maria_n anna_n de_fw-fr bavaria_n celebrate_v at_o gratz_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o as_o to_o the_o bull_n the_o venetian_a reply_n that_o he_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o exception_n praeter_fw-la reges_fw-la be_v treat_v like_o king_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o europe_n and_o if_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr ognate_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n refuse_v it_o to_o peter_n gritti_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n at_o vienna_n *_o as_o be_v do_v since_o at_o madrid_n by_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n 1622._o the_o count_n de_fw-fr chesniller_n to_o leonardo_n moro_n ambassador_n from_o that_o senate_n yet_o this_o novelty_n which_o they_o will_v introduce_v to_o revenge_v their_o quarrel_n about_o the_o valtoline_n can_v not_o prejudice_v the_o know_v right_o of_o this_o republic_n nor_o strengthen_v the_o right_n of_o the_o elector_n in_o a_o word_n a_o cardinal_n refuse_v letter_n from_o the_o senate_n because_o they_o be_v write_v with_o the_o title_n of_o illustrissimo_fw-la and_o not_o eminentissimo_fw-la vrban_n viii_o declare_v in_o the_o sacred_a college_n that_o he_o comprehend_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o clause_n exceptis_fw-la regibus_fw-la and_o require_v all_o the_o cardinal_n to_o treat_v they_o as_o former_o it_o be_v clear_a likewise_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n shall_v go_v to_o rome_n he_o will_v be_v receive_v as_o a_o king_n as_o christopherus_n morus_n be_v receive_v at_o ancona_n by_o the_o sacred_a college_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o remark_n the_o see_n for_o though_o he_o have_v but_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n that_o title_n be_v personal_a will_v cease_v by_o representation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o royalty_n or_o king_n and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o in_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o clem._n viii_o certain_a cardinal_n advise_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n how_o they_o shall_v treat_v duke_n marin_n grimani_n if_o he_o come_v to_o ferrara_n as_o his_o holiness_n have_v invite_v he_o it_o be_v tell_v they_o by_o the_o say_a master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n that_o they_o must_v treat_v he_o like_o a_o king_n that_o commonwealth_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n their_o condition_n with_o france_n if_o the_o senate_n have_v a_o aversion_n to_o the_o spaniard_n it_o have_v no_o great_a kindness_n for_o the_o french_a who_o power_n they_o look_v upon_o with_o a_o evil_a eye_n as_o fear_v their_o neighbourhood_n and_o retain_v the_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o war_n with_o lewis_n xii_o the_o french_a acquisition_n of_o pignerol_n increase_v their_o fear_n though_o it_o be_v as_o a_o port_n open_v to_o the_o supply_v send_v to_o the_o italian_a prince_n against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v grow_v insupportable_a to_o they_o since_o the_o exchange_n for_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluzze_n the_o venetian_a make_v it_o it_o his_o business_n to_o stand_v neuter_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o french_a either_o to_o preserve_v the_o friendship_n of_o both_o or_o so_o to_o balance_v their_o power_n as_o to_o keep_v both_o in_o a_o equilibrium_n and_o how_o great_a soever_o their_o jealousy_n be_v against_o the_o spaniard_n they_o will_v never_o help_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n to_o bring_v the_o french_a in_o their_o place_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roque_n ambassador_n from_o spain_n at_o venice_n find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o gain_v his_o cause_n against_o messieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr bellieure_fw-fr and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tuillerie_n the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o solicit_v the_o senate_n to_o a_o league_n with_o their_o king_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o by_o a_o conjunction_n of_o their_o force_n they_o may_v wrest_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o fuentes_n prevail_v as_o easy_o with_o that_o state_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o french_a to_o pass_v the_o river_n adda_n demand_v that_o liberty_n for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n by_o that_o artifice_n to_o oblige_v the_o senate_n to_o a_o refusal_n of_o france_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o excuse_v and_o by_o so_o do_v they_o save_v milan_n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v certain_o lose_v as_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracene_n confess_v if_o the_o french_a have_v gain_v passage_n there_o beside_o the_o spanish_a humour_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o venetian_n than_o the_o french_a and_o doubtless_o they_o will_v love_v the_o spaniard_n much_o the_o better_a of_o the_o two_o have_v they_o no_o dominion_n in_o italy_n or_o if_o those_o they_o have_v be_v in_o our_o possession_n but_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o venetian_a love_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o and_o how_o great_a soever_o their_o outward_a appearance_n and_o correspondence_n may_v be_v they_o will_v never_o trust_v either_o of_o they_o more_o than_o of_o necessity_n they_o be_v oblige_v and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o the_o venetian_n know_v how_o to_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n without_o favour_v the_o french_a however_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v they_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o french_a than_o the_o spaniard_n especial_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o their_o ambassador_n who_o be_v more_o desire_v there_o and_o be_v more_o consider_v than_o the_o spanish_a beside_o the_o senate_n upon_o particular_a occasion_n side_n always_o with_o the_o french_a as_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v at_o which_o time_n they_o give_v order_n to_o such_o cardinal_n as_o depend_v upon_o they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o french_a faction_n in_o the_o conclave_n and_o to_o their_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n to_o act_v in_o that_o affair_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o french_a when_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n proceed_v frank_o according_a to_o order_n from_o his_o master_n who_o be_v no_o less_o concern_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n to_o oppose_v the_o spaniard_n than_o the_o french_a yet_o sometime_o they_o steer_v quite_o contrary_a as_o sorance_n betray_v the_o french_a party_n in_o the_o conclave_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o in_o hope_n he_o shall_v have_v get_v a_o cap._n moreover_o the_o venetian_a cardinal_n depend_v not_o absolute_o upon_o the_o senate_n which_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o their_o promotion_n but_o their_o single_a recommendation_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o they_o serve_v in_o their_o own_o way_n without_o consider_v any_o thing_n but_o their_o own_o interest_n their_o condition_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o venetian_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v not_o live_v in_o the_o same_o good_a intelligence_n as_o former_o charles_n emanuel_n i._o begin_v the_o breach_n by_o send_v home_o their_o ambassador_n vincent_n gussoni_fw-la upon_o occasion_n of_o succour_n they_o send_v to_o the_o cardinal_n duke_n of_o mantova_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o montferrat_n victor_n amideus_n offend_v they_o likewise_o by_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o duke_n charles_n emanuel_n ii_o have_v be_v all_o his_o time_n at_o a_o distance_n or_o rather_o in_o dispute_n with_o they_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_n and_o the_o superscription_n of_o the_o letter_n from_o the_o senat._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr bigliore_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n ambassador_n have_v cause_v the_o arm_n of_o savoy_n quarter_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o cyprus_n to_o be_v set_v up_o over_o his_o gate_n the_o senate_n send_v he_o word_n if_o he_o cause_v they_o not_o immediate_o to_o be_v take_v down_o he_o shall_v see_v they_o take_v down_o for_o he_o and_o tear_v before_o his_o face_n and_o the_o ambassador_n be_v glad_a to_o submit_v one_o day_n count_n philip_n d'aglie_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o annonciade_n rake_v too_o far_o into_o that_o ingrateful_a matter_n draw_v upon_o himself_o a_o unhappy_a answer_n from_o catarin_n belegne_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o master_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n will_v be_v very_o glad_a if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n because_o if_o in_o his_o highness_n hand_n he_o be_v sure_o his_o master_n will_v be_v able_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o recover_v it_o in_o two_o month_n these_o alteration_n and_o several_a other_o of_o a_o late_a date_n by_o degree_n break_v all_o their_o correspondence_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1670_o the_o senate_n call_v home_o their_o ambassador_n francis_n michieli_n with_o which_o the_o duke_n be_v offend_v and_o more_o particular_o with_o the_o say_a ambassador_n refusal_n to_o send_v he_o one_o of_o his_o page_n who_o have_v draw_v
great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n design_n any_o thing_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o state_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o venetian_n will_v not_o refuse_v their_o assistance_n with_o the_o grison_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n bear_v a_o affection_n to_o the_o grison_n as_o a_o people_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v equal_o to_o hinder_v the_o spaniard_n from_o enter_v the_o valtolin_n and_o increase_a their_o power_n in_o italy_n where_o already_o they_o have_v several_a prince_n under_o their_o dependence_n and_o therefore_o the_o grison_n no_o soon_o understand_v the_o design_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n governor_n of_o milan_n upon_o the_o valtolin_n but_o they_o repair_v immediate_o to_o the_o venetian_a for_o relief_n against_o the_o valtolin_n who_o be_v revolt_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indeed_o that_o affair_n alarm_v the_o republic_n of_o venice_n more_o than_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o valley_n which_o border_v on_o one_o side_n upon_o tirol_n and_o on_o the_o other_o upon_o milan_n serve_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o gallery_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o join_v their_o dominion_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n for_o foreign_a supply_n against_o all_o italy_n and_o particular_o against_o their_o own_o country_n which_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n keep_v block_v up_o as_o in_o a_o circle_n this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n not_o long_o since_o when_o he_o advise_v his_o master_n to_o seize_v upon_o monaco_n and_o final_a and_o the_o valtolin_n which_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o reduce_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n into_o servitude_n but_o because_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n require_v time_n he_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n by_o build_v the_o fort_n of_o his_o name_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n adda_n which_o since_o have_v produce_v that_o long_a and_o mischievous_a war_n to_o the_o grison_n but_o be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o interest_n the_o venetian_a regard_v they_o but_o little_a as_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o poor_a people_n and_o savage_a with_o the_o swiss_n the_o senate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n court_v the_o swiss_n very_o much_o as_o know_v their_o fidelity_n and_o valour_n it_o raise_v soldier_n among_o they_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o take_v of_o their_o officer_n into_o their_o army_n pay_v they_o pension_n for_o their_o life_n they_o have_v moreover_o a_o resident_n constant_o either_o at_o zurick_n or_o berne_n which_o be_v two_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o switzerland_n where_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o affair_n be_v transact_v with_o holland_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o holland_n be_v under_o a_o strict_a obligation_n of_o amity_n and_o interest_n they_o be_v both_o at_o the_o same_o defiance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o hollander_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o obedience_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o favour_v the_o revolt_n by_o counsel_n money_n and_o solicitation_n with_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o engage_v she_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o new_a companion_n and_o though_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o land_n yet_o upon_o occasion_n they_o can_v easy_o unite_v by_o their_o communication_n at_o sea_n where_o both_o of_o they_o be_v very_o powerful_a with_o england_n the_o senate_n maintain_v a_o perfect_a correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n consider_v he_o as_o a_o prince_n who_o amity_n may_v much_o import_v that_o state_n in_o their_o necessity_n by_o his_o great_a interest_n and_o reputation_n with_o other_o king_n king_n james_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o in_o their_o difference_n with_o paul_n v._o he_o no_o soon_o understand_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v declare_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o he_o declare_v for_o the_o venetian_a promise_v their_o ambassador_n george_n justiniani_n that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o assist_v he_o with_o all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o oblige_v all_o his_o ally_n in_o their_o defence_n and_o if_o the_o quarrel_n have_v break_v out_o into_o a_o war_n it_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v have_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o hollander_n who_o upon_o his_o recommendation_n offer_v they_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o of_o men._n king_n charles_n i._o continue_v the_o esteem_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o father_n and_o by_o a_o just_a return_n they_o preserve_v for_o he_o in_o his_o misfortune_n and_o even_o after_o his_o death_n all_o the_o kindness_n and_o veneration_n they_o show_v to_o he_o during_o his_o life_n for_o they_o be_v the_o lást_a that_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o protector_n and_o their_o forbearance_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o he_o as_o a_o silent_a reproach_n of_o his_o government_n and_o a_o contempt_n of_o his_o authority_n so_o many_o great_a prince_n have_v as_o it_o be_v contend_v who_o by_o their_o ambassador_n shall_v honour_v he_o first_o and_o cromwell_n have_v complain_v of_o their_o backwardness_n the_o senate_n fear_v his_o displeasure_n at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n be_v oblige_v to_o cause_n john_n sagrede_v their_o ambassador_n in_o france_n to_o pass_v over_o to_o london_n to_o appease_v he_o at_o length_n charles_n ii_o being_n restore_v they_o renew_v their_o ancient_a alliance_n with_o he_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o solemn_a embassy_n of_o the_o lord_n falconbridge_n who_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v two_o month_n himself_o in_o venice_n left_a mr._n dorington_n as_o resident_n for_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o intelligence_n be_v betwixt_o england_n and_o this_o state_n there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o that_o king_n will_v ever_o send_v any_o ship_n into_o the_o venetian_a service_n against_o the_o turk_n lest_o the_o grand_a signior_n shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o turky-company_n of_o london_n which_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o five_o million_o of_o money_n which_o will_v ruin_v the_o best_a branch_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n and_o be_v a_o great_a diminution_n to_o his_o revenue_n with_o denmark_n the_o senate_n have_v no_o correspondence_n at_o all_o with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n their_o country_n lie_v so_o remote_a that_o they_o can_v neither_o expect_v relief_n from_o one_o another_o upon_o occasion_n nor_o apprehend_v any_o detriment_n with_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o pole_n if_o resemblance_n of_o government_n or_o interest_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o amity_n there_o be_v no_o two_o state_n in_o all_o europe_n oblige_v to_o strict_a alliance_n than_o venice_n and_o poland_n they_o be_v the_o only_a two_o crown_v commonwealth_n both_o of_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o senate_n and_o a_o elective_a prince_n both_o neighbour_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o both_o famous_a for_o their_o war_n against_o that_o cruel_a and_o formidable_a enemy_n for_o though_o poland_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o aristocracy_n mix_v with_o a_o monarchy_n according_a to_o the_o old_a model_n of_o sparta_n upon_o these_o consideration_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v much_o concern_v for_o all_o accident_n in_o poland_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o if_o the_o progress_n make_v by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n in_o the_o empire_n please_v they_o very_o well_o the_o success_n of_o charles_n gustavus_n in_o poland_n afflict_v they_o as_o much_o because_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n will_v be_v a_o advantage_n to_o the_o turk_n as_o it_o prove_v afterward_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v then_o but_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v dear_a to_o the_o venetian_a than_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o swede_n who_o prodigious_a increase_n both_o at_o land_n and_o at_o sea_n it_o begin_v to_o apprehend_v that_o king_n have_v take_v the_o northern_a liconia_n from_o the_o pole_n and_o all_o one_o side_n of_o the_o baltic_a from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n though_o the_o senate_n have_v no_o particular_a affair_n with_o the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n yet_o it_o put_v a_o great_a value_n upon_o his_o friendship_n that_o king_n be_v very_o potent_a and_o of_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o alliance_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o venetian_a thereby_o to_o give_v diversion_n to_o the_o turk_n for_o whenever_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n invade_v he_o on_o that_o side_n the_o venetian_a find_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o repel_v he_o on_o the_o other_o and_o these_o negotiation_n with_o the_o persian_a be_v manage_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o czar_n so_o that_o if_o upon_o
violence_n and_o yet_o this_o custom_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o great_a honour_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o after_o their_o death_n their_o funeral_n be_v solemnize_v with_o great_a pomp_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n their_o funeral_n oration_n pronounce_v formal_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n a_o honour_n the_o law_n do_v not_o former_o allow_v and_o which_o begin_v but_o since_o the_o death_n of_o andreas_n contarin_n they_o fix_v upon_o their_o vault_n a_o scutcheon_n with_o their_o arm_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o dukeship_n which_o be_v introduce_v at_o the_o obsequy_n of_o duke_n marin_n morosini_fw-la and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o set_v up_o noble_a and_o rich_a tomb_n for_o they_o but_o that_o which_o be_v singular_a in_o their_o funeral_n be_v that_o the_o senate_n attend_v the_o corpse_n in_o their_o robe_n of_o 3._o scarlet_a a_o colour_n far_o enough_o from_o mourning_n but_o they_o do_v it_o to_o show_v that_o though_o their_o duke_n be_v mortal_a their_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o that_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o their_o empire_n consist_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o which_o only_o depend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n aeternitas_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o meacum_fw-la vestra_fw-la salus_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la senatus_n firmatur_fw-la tac._n hist_o 1._o and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o private_a not_o public_a person_n to_o lament_v in_o which_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o satisfy_v a_o punctilio_fw-la of_o honour_n than_o to_o discharge_v the_o common_a duty_n of_o piety_n and_o compassion_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o here_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o duke_n corpse_n be_v expose_v be_v the_o same_o where_o he_o receive_v his_o first_o compliment_n of_o congratulation_n from_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n the_o day_n he_o be_v crown_v that_o the_o joy_n of_o his_o advancement_n may_v be_v temper_v by_o consideration_n of_o death_n and_o that_o he_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o magnificence_n and_o 2._o ornament_n of_o his_o dukeship_n as_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o funeral_n pomp_n and_o as_o if_o like_o a_o victim_n he_o be_v crown_v but_o for_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o this_o end_n the_o grand_a chancellor_n always_o reflect_v upon_o death_n in_o his_o compliment_n when_o he_o be_v put_v the_o first_o day_n into_o possession_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n admonish_v that_o his_o government_n be_v not_o over_o subject_n but_o fellow-citizen_n and_o 12._o companion_n to_o be_v command_v only_o by_o his_o example_n that_o the_o nobility_n have_v make_v he_o duke_n not_o to_o do_v as_o he_o please_v but_o to_o labour_v and_o charge_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o care_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o state_n that_o his_o dignity_n be_v but_o a_o honourable_a servitude_n trog_n as_o antigonus_n say_v former_o to_o his_o son_n and_o that_o his_o crown_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o parade_n and_o authority_n but_o of_o obligation_n to_o his_o country_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o law_n when_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v sick_a or_o absent_a he_o be_v represent_v by_o one_o of_o the_o council_n call_v the_o vice-doge_n that_o the_o council_n may_v never_o be_v without_o a_o head_n but_o this_o vice-doge_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o ducal_z chair_n wear_v not_o the_o bonnet_n nor_o be_v treat_v with_o the_o title_n of_o serenissimo_fw-la yet_o ambassador_n direct_v their_o speech_n to_o he_o in_o the_o college_n do_v give_v he_o that_o title_n but_o it_o be_v interpret_v to_o the_o table_n this_o representative_a reply_n like_o the_o duke_n to_o foreign_a minister_n but_o put_v not_o off_o his_o bonnet_n and_o keep_v the_o middle-place_n when_o he_o walk_v the_o grand_a council_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o in_o the_o audience_n of_o ambassador_n the_o vice-doge_n shall_v take_v his_o place_n betwixt_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o ambassador_n who_o according_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o first_o place_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o throne_n to_o a_o three_o which_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o ambassador_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o representative_a of_o a_o prince_n ought_v in_o justice_n to_o pay_v they_o more_o respect_n than_o the_o prince_n himself_o but_o this_o decree_n be_v rectify_v the_o next_o year_n give_v the_o ambassador_n their_o ancient_a place_n and_o put_v the_o vice-doge_n beneath_o they_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o salute_v they_o with_o his_o bonnet_n the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n the_o present_a councillor_n of_o state_n in_o venice_n be_v those_o who_o former_o be_v tribune_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o as_o every_o isle_n have_v then_o its_o tribune_n to_o administer_v justice_n so_o now_o the_o six_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n duro_fw-la call_v contrade_n or_o sestieri_n have_v each_o their_o councillor_n who_o according_a to_o a_o ordinance_n of_o duke_n orie_n malipierre_n be_v to_o reside_v personal_o in_o his_o quarter_n so_o that_o a_o nobleman_n who_o common_a residence_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o st._n mark_n can_v be_v choose_v councillor_n of_o the_o castle_n st._n paul_n etc._n etc._n these_o lord_n be_v call_v councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n because_o with_o the_o doge_fw-it they_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v call_v likewise_o consiglieri_fw-la di_fw-mi sopra_fw-la to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o consiglieri_fw-la d'_fw-fr abasso_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o quaranty_n criminel_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o seignory_n which_o sit_v former_o there_o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o office_n of_o councillor_n that_o be_v annual_a be_v different_o exercise_v during_o that_o time_n the_o councillor_n sit_v only_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o college_n the_o other_o four_o they_o go_v down_o into_o the_o quaranty_n criminel_n and_o preside_n there_o whereas_o if_o they_o begin_v in_o the_o chamber_n as_o consiglieri_n d'_fw-fr abasso_n they_o be_v advance_v alla_fw-fr banca_n di_fw-it sopra_fw-la or_o the_o college_n the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n have_v two_o office_n one_o public_a the_o other_o private_a the_o last_o be_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o three_o head_n of_o the_o quaranty_n criminel_n such_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o council_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o secretary_n call_v alle_fw-mi voci_fw-la who_o mark_v their_o vote_n to_o open_v all_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o seignory_n whether_o the_o duke_n be_v present_a or_o not_o to_o receive_v all_o petition_n cognoscible_a in_o the_o grand_a council_n to_o examine_v they_o among_o themselves_o and_o to_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n if_o they_o do_v not_o like_v they_o to_o grant_v privilege_n and_o exemption_n to_o appoint_v judge_n to_o both_o party_n when_o the_o controversy_n be_v about_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o short_a to_o resolve_v when_o the_o council_n be_v to_o be_v call_v extraordinary_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o public_a office_n be_v to_o preside_v in_o all_o council_n to_o dispatch_v all_o necessary_a order_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la to_o the_o podestat_n general_n of_o their_o army_n proveditor_n at_o land_n or_o at_o sea_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n when_o relation_n have_v any_o contest_v among_o they_o and_o desire_v extraordinary_a judge_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n to_o appoint_v they_o and_o the_o say_v depute_a judge_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n confirm_v by_o the_o grand_a council_n determine_v definitive_o this_o in_o venice_n be_v call_v dellegar_fw-la una_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o this_o favour_n that_o prevent_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o charge_n especial_o li_n caratti_n or_o fee_n be_v not_o vouchsafe_v but_o to_o person_n of_o principal_a quality_n and_o upon_o cause_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o public_a such_o remission_n give_v just_a occasion_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o complain_v these_o delegate_n be_v common_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o better_a authority_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o be_v call_v savii_n del_fw-it corpo_fw-it del_fw-it senato_n the_o councillor_n both_o di_fw-mi sapra_n and_o d'_fw-fr abasso_n be_v always_o habit_v in_o red_a both_o sit_v in_o council_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n under_o penalty_n of_o 25_o ducat_n of_o gold_n for_o every_o time_n they_o offend_v in_o winter_n they_o wear_v a_o scarlet-robe_n with_o ducal-sleeve_n and_o in_o summer_n a_o red_a watered-camlet_n with_o a_o cloth-bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n unless_o their_o father_n or_o brother_n be_v late_o dead_a in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o mourn_v for_o a_o month_n and_o during_o the_o holy-week_n they_o be_v in_o black_a also_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o the_o councillor_n head_n of_o the_o quaranty_n criminel_n sage_n of_o
they_o stretch_v their_o authority_n so_o far_o as_o to_o revoke_v and_o null_a the_o decree_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n and_o to_o negotiate_v league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o foreign_a prince_n unknown_a to_o the_o senate_n which_o they_o do_v upon_o certain_a emergency_n and_o in_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n 1._o proper_a for_o execution_n than_o deliberation_n and_o in_o this_o they_o resemble_v the_o roman_a dictator_n who_o in_o time_n of_o public_a calamity_n have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o suspension_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senat._n nor_o do_v we_o want_v instance_n of_o several_a negotiation_n undertake_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o whole_a pregadi_n witness_v 4._o the_o peace_n they_o conclude_v with_o antonio_n soderini_n and_o john_n baptista_n rodolfi_n florence_n ambassador_n who_o can_v make_v no_o advance_n with_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n and_o this_o peace_n be_v a_o coup_n d'et_a at_o bajazet_n the_o second_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o not_o long_o after_o which_o if_o the_o florentine_n can_v have_v foresee_v or_o if_o the_o conclusion_n have_v be_v protract_v but_o for_o some_o few_o week_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o florentine_n will_v never_o have_v comply_v unless_o upon_o better_a condition_n as_o know_v the_o venetian_n will_v have_v be_v force_v to_o their_o own_o term_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v engage_v in_o two_o war_n at_o one_o time_n but_o at_o present_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o ten_o be_v restrain_v to_o criminal_a cause_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o court_n in_o the_o world_n where_o the_o judge_n proceed_v with_o more_o severity_n against_o person_n accuse_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o their_o method_n in_o this_o place_n after_o the_o three_o capi-dieci_a who_o be_v the_o monthly_a precedent_n have_v receive_v the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n in_o write_v and_o have_v perfect_o instruct_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n they_o cause_v the_o accuse_a person_n to_o be_v secure_v private_o and_o examine_v by_o the_o chief_a for_o that_o week_n who_o answer_n be_v take_v by_o a_o clerk_n or_o register_n and_o by_o he_o communicate_v with_o his_o two_o colleague_n and_o their_o advice_n take_v thereupon_o after_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v carry_v by_o they_o to_o the_o council_n where_o they_o all_o three_o do_v manage_v the_o accusation_n against_o the_o malefactor_n urge_v his_o confession_n against_o he_o and_o this_o they_o do_v whilst_o the_o poor_a criminal_a be_v not_o allow_v to_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n nor_o to_o retain_v counsel_n nor_o to_o see_v any_o of_o his_o friend_n or_o relation_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o they_o he_o have_v only_o one_o remedy_n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o judge_n sometime_o touch_v with_o compassion_n for_o the_o person_n accuse_v or_o perhaps_o convince_v of_o his_o innocence_n will_v take_v his_o cause_n into_o his_o protection_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o accuser_n but_o though_o these_o kind_n of_o good_a office_n happen_v now_o and_o then_o they_o be_v seldom_o effectual_a for_o this_o council_n be_v so_o inclinable_a to_o severity_n the_o least_o offence_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v unpardonable_a and_o very_a appearance_n pass_v for_o a_o crime_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o athens_n draco_n write_v all_o his_o law_n in_o blood_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v as_o just_o of_o this_o council_n in_o which_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n be_v virtue_n unknown_a where_o jealousy_n be_v incurable_a distrust_v eternal_a where_o great_a reputation_n be_v dangerous_a great_a service_n odious_a and_o common_o requite_v with_o either_o banishment_n or_o death_n the_o maxim_n of_o this_o council_n be_v these_o that_o not_o only_a crime_n against_o the_o state_n be_v never_o to_o be_v pardon_v but_o even_o appearance_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o that_o they_o must_v proceed_v to_o punishment_n before_o they_o examine_v the_o offence_n that_o in_o those_o thing_n shadow_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o substance_n and_o possibility_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o humane_a prudence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v content_v that_o thing_n be_v not_o yet_o happen_v but_o must_v order_v thing_n so_o as_o they_o never_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o public_a be_v to_o prevent_v what_o it_o fear_v at_o their_o cost_n who_o give_v the_o apprehension_n without_o expect_v till_o the_o mischief_n occur_v there_o be_v no_o great_a crime_n than_o to_o be_v suspicious_a to_o one_o prince_n and_o to_o disturb_v his_o tranquillity_n that_o if_o in_o other_o affair_n it_o be_v discretion_n to_o imagine_v the_o ill-consequence_n less_o than_o they_o will_v be_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o thing_n relate_v to_o its_o quiet_a and_o repose_n it_o be_v not_o only_o prudent_a but_o necessary_a to_o imagine_v they_o great_a that_o injustice_n to_o private_a person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v where_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o public_a because_o say_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o govern_v without_o injury_n to_o somebody_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v another_o of_o their_o maxim_n no_o less_o pernicious_a and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o any_o body_n they_o have_v disoblige_v by_o their_o wrongful_a suspicion_n lest_o his_o resentment_n put_v he_o upon_o revenge_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o second_o injury_n tempt_v he_o to_o secure_v himself_o though_o by_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n by_o these_o principle_n this_o council_n be_v become_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o noble_n that_o they_o have_v try_v all_o way_n imaginable_a to_o supplant_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o the_o family_n of_o the_o cornari_n and_o their_o party_n push_v it_o so_o far_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o quarrel_n of_o george_n cornaro_n the_o than_o duke_n son_n who_o have_v be_v proscribe_v and_o degrade_v by_o the_o ten_o that_o their_o court_n will_v have_v be_v certain_o suppress_v have_v it_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o old_a signior_n who_o in_o the_o grand_a council_n remonstrate_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v upon_o the_o continuation_n of_o that_o council_n which_o keep_v the_o nobility_n in_o their_o duty_n by_o fear_n of_o correction_n and_o the_o people_n in_o obedience_n by_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o example_n that_o to_o suppress_v that_o tribunal_n which_o be_v the_o support_n of_o their_o law_n the_o knot_n of_o their_o concord_n the_o foundation_n of_o their_o equality_n their_o defence_n against_o tyranny_n and_o the_o true_a balance_n that_o keep_v all_o party_n in_o a_o poise_n will_v be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o introduce_v confusion_n licentiousness_n and_o impunity_n that_o nothing_o render_v their_o government_n more_o excellent_a and_o conspicuous_a than_o to_o see_v their_o nobility_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o severe_a of_o their_o court_n and_o their_o authority_n check_v by_o their_o fear_n whilst_o those_o in_o great_a power_n be_v in_o great_a awe_n see_v they_o expose_v to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n as_o well_o if_o not_o more_o than_o particular_a person_n that_o those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o abolish_v they_o be_v people_n who_o design_v to_o be_v criminal_a if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o already_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v separate_v frrm_n the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n if_o they_o can_v not_o submit_v to_o a_o civil_a life_n or_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n which_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o happy_a necessity_n of_o do_v well_o and_o in_o short_a that_o it_o will_v be_v dishonourable_a to_o suffer_v the_o clamour_n of_o a_o few_o citizen_n to_o prevail_v for_o a_o change_n so_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n but_o however_o the_o say_a council_n be_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v very_a displease_v to_o the_o nobility_n who_o can_v hear_v it_o mention_v without_o tremble_v in_o the_o year_n 1670_o the_o grand_a council_n proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o ten_o who_o be_v renew_v every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n all_o those_o that_o be_v propose_v be_v reject_v two_o sunday_n together_o and_o in_o the_o three_o there_o be_v only_o signior_n angelo_n emo_n who_o pass_v in_o the_o balotation_n nay_o the_o ill-humour_n be_v carry_v on_o so_o far_o that_o some_o of_o the_o elector_n name_v either_o in_o contempt_n or_o despite_n some_o of_o the_o new_a nobility_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o portugal_n call_v fonseca_n of_o jewish_a extraction_n know_v well_o those_o kind_n of_o people_n will_v never_o get_v their_o just_a number_n of_o voice_n for_o that_o court_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n and_o la_fw-fr fournelle_n of_o the_o noble_n have_v be_v always_o supply_v by_o
proclamation_n do_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o eccelso_n to_o show_v the_o grandeur_n and_o puissance_n of_o their_o dignity_n of_o the_o quaranties_n there_o be_v three_o court_n in_o venice_n call_v quaranties_n because_o each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o forty_o member_n the_o first_o be_v the_o new_a quarentie-civil_a to_o which_o a_o appeal_n lie_v in_o all_o civil_a cause_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o all_o magistrate_n abroad_o the_o second_o be_v the_o old_a quarantie-civil_a that_o judge_n in_o all_o appeal_v from_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n in_o the_o city_n the_o three_o be_v the_o quarantie-criminel_a which_o judge_n in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n except_o treason_n which_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o council_n of_o ten._n these_o three_o court_n be_v each_o of_o they_o considerable_a but_o the_o last_o be_v of_o great_a reputation_n than_o the_o other_o two_o because_o all_o its_o member_n have_v deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o senat._n because_o their_o capi_n have_v place_n in_o the_o college_n among_o the_o councillor_n di_fw-fr sopra_fw-la and_o because_o it_o be_v call_v the_o serenissimo_fw-la seignoria_fw-la like_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o college_n their_o three_o councillor_n preside_v there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seignory_n beside_o this_o court_n be_v the_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o state_n as_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o be_v of_o the_o noble_n eight_o month_n be_v the_o time_n they_o remain_v in_o either_o of_o these_o quaranties_n and_o the_o first_o step_n be_v to_o the_o new_a quarantie_n the_o next_o be_v to_o the_o old_a and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o criminel_n the_o two_o quaranties-civil_a consist_v only_o of_o the_o poor_a nobility_n for_o the_o rich_a sort_n will_v not_o have_v patience_n to_o attend_v sixteen_o month_n to_o gain_v a_o ducat_n by_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o they_o aspire_v to_o enter_v at_o first_o into_o the_o quarantie-criminel_a at_o least_o into_o the_o 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depose_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o pay_v the_o fe_n there_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n forty_o of_o the_o judge_n criminel_n who_o be_v common_o gentleman_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o form_n to_o balance_v the_o ancient_a nobility_n against_o who_o they_o usual_o unite_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o animosity_n they_o bear_v they_o but_o many_o time_n that_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o their_o affair_n the_o chief_n of_o these_o quaranties_n change_n every_o two_o month_n it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o appoint_v the_o time_n for_o hear_v a_o cause_n which_o they_o call_v there_fw-mi il_fw-fr pendere_fw-la or_o there_fw-mi il_fw-fr consiglio_n alle_fw-mi cause_n but_o in_o the_o two_o quaranties-civil_a privilege_a cause_n be_v first_o to_o be_v dispatch_v and_o those_o next_o who_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o auditor_n in_o order_n according_a to_o the_o roll._n those_o cause_n be_v call_v privilege_v which_o be_v betwixt_o father_n and_o son_n mother_n and_o daughter_n or_o brother_n and_o brother_n as_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o avogadori_fw-es which_o be_v call_v cause_n avogadoresche_n the_o cause_n of_o prisoner_n and_o pupil_n under_o the_o tutilage_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o solicit_v these_o judge_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o proxy_n all_o that_o can_v lawful_o be_v do_v in_o the_o quaranties-civil_a be_v to_o petition_v those_o chief_n to_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o a_o speedy_a hear_v but_o in_o the_o quarantie-criminel_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o employ_v all_o the_o interest_n and_o importunity_n of_o one_o friend_n let_v we_o now_o pass_v to_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o three_o avogador_n the_o avogador_n be_v institute_v under_o duke_n orie_n malipierre_n about_o the_o year_n 1180_o and_o be_v in_o france_n call_v avocat_n general_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n in_o france_n they_o speak_v final_o after_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v speak_v and_o at_o venice_n the_o avogador_n speak_v first_o and_o open_v the_o accusation_n 3._o after_o which_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n reply_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o avogador_n be_v to_o see_v the_o law_n observe_v and_o to_o proceed_v rigorous_o against_o those_o who_o transgress_v they_o as_o also_o to_o oppose_v the_o deliberation_n of_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n in_o which_o they_o resemble_v the_o ancient_a tribune_n of_o the_o people_n in_o rome_n who_o as_o aulus_n gellius_n report_v 13._o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v but_o of_o interpose_v their_o authority_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n not_o except_v even_o the_o dictator_n gaspar_n contarin_n tell_v we_o they_o may_v be_v call_v tribune_n of_o the_o law_n because_o they_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o that_o as_o the_o roman_a tribune_n be_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o avogador_n be_v this_o that_o the_o tribune_n be_v creature_n only_o of_o the_o people_n the_o avogador_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v avogadori_n di_fw-it commune_fw-la 3._o they_o remove_v all_o process_n whether_o they_o please_v those_o which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o quarantie_n criminel_n other_o to_o the_o senate_n or_o grand_a council_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o quarantie_n criminel_n can_v refuse_v they_o when_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o avogador_n press_v all_o other_o business_n must_v be_v lay_v aside_o sometime_o they_o carry_v their_o civil_a affair_n before_o the_o college_n as_o when_o controversy_n be_v about_o fief_n or_o land_n depend_v upon_o any_o manor_n which_o they_o will_v reunite_v to_o the_o demeasn_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1670_o about_o land_n which_o the_o avogador_n of_o brescia_n allege_v belong_v in_o propriety_n to_o they_o in_o all_o debate_n and_o deliberation_n either_o of_o the_o grand_a council_n or_o senate_n it_o be_v necessary_a at_o least_o one_o avogador_n be_v present_a if_o not_o their_o resolution_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n the_o good_a or_o ill_a administration_n of_o justice_n depend_v upon_o these_o avogador_n it_o be_v their_o work_n to_o frame_v and_o prepare_v all_o process_n bring_v into_o court_n and_o if_o they_o be_v ill_a man_n as_o happen_v too_o oft_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n there_o be_v always_o grave_a and_o austere_a man_n choose_v into_o these_o office_n to_o give_v the_o people_n great_a awe_n and_o veneration_n for_o the_o law_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o great_a severity_n the_o law_n give_v these_o avogador_n a_o considerable_a share_n in_o all_o confiscation_n one_o theodore_n balbi_n who_o have_v narrow_o escape_v the_o accusation_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o be_v make_v a_o avogador_n not_o long_o after_o his_o discharge_n mere_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o he_o will_v use_v the_o same_o severity_n towards_o other_o people_n that_o he_o have_v experiment_a himself_o and_o he_o answer_v their_o expectation_n when_o the_o quarantie-criminel_a judge_n a_o person_n the_o avogador_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o process_n have_v no_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v the_o accuser_n but_o he_o have_v power_n to_o propose_v the_o ridg_a punishment_n he_o please_v after_o which_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n propose_v another_o more_o moderate_a and_o both_o opinion_n be_v put_v to_o the_o balot_n plurality_n of_o voice_n carry_v it_o when_o the_o grand_a council_n make_v any_o new_a order_n that_o the_o avogador_n judge_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a or_o any_o way_n incompatible_a with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o
therefore_o they_o be_v seldom_o recall_v till_o they_o have_v serve_v under_o two_o or_o three_o ambassador_n and_o these_o be_v the_o secretary_n who_o assist_v in_o the_o college_n at_o the_o audience_n of_o foreign_a ambassador_n that_o they_o may_v brief_o expose_v to_o the_o seignory_n what_o be_v the_o proposal_n of_o the_o say_a ambassador_n which_o sometime_o be_v understand_v by_o none_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n nor_o by_o the_o secretary_n himself_o but_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v prevent_v by_o a_o copy_n the_o ambassador_n give_v in_o of_o his_o business_n which_o be_v translate_v and_o present_v before_o he_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n the_o secretary_n of_o these_o two_o form_n be_v privy_a to_o all_o affair_n it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o read_v in_o the_o college_n and_o in_o the_o pregadi_n all_o the_o letter_n write_v to_o that_o state_n and_o to_o prepare_v all_o those_o which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o senat._n when_o they_o carry_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o ambassador_n they_o read_v it_o before_o they_o and_o afterward_o they_o impart_v it_o to_o their_o secretary_n but_o if_o they_o be_v from_o home_n the_o secretary_n carry_v back_o their_o copy_n for_o it_o be_v death_n to_o leave_v it_o behind_o they_o these_o secretary_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o salary_n of_o 400_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o other_o profit_n and_o considerable_a privilege_n in_o ceremony_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o violet-coloured_n cloth_n with_o velvet_n bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la be_v not_o any_o precise_a number_n and_o their_o office_n be_v like_o our_o register_n for_o they_o enter_v all_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o the_o rialte_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n they_o draw_v up_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n and_o pass_v all_o will_n and_o other_o act_n relate_v to_o the_o tabellionage_n so_o that_o proper_o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o notary_n or_o register_n without_o any_o cognizance_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n these_o three_o order_n of_o secretary_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o by_o who_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v defective_a he_o be_v responsible_a to_o that_o terrible_a court_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o venice_n venice_n be_v govern_v in_o spiritualibus_fw-la by_o a_o patriarch_n always_o a_o noble_a venetian_a and_o elect_v by_o the_o senat._n in_o his_o decree_n and_o order_n he_o style_v himself_o patriarch_n divina_fw-la miseratione_n only_o not_o add_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n &_o sanctae_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la gratia_fw-la he_o be_v primate_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o metropolitan_a over_o the_o archbishop_n of_o candia_n and_o corfu_n the_o ducal_z church_n of_o st._n mark_n acknowledge_v he_o not_o because_o it_o have_v a_o private_a officer_n of_o its_o own_o call_v primicirio_n who_o perform_v all_o the_o episcopal_a function_n give_v benediction_n to_o the_o people_n with_o indulgence_n for_o forty_o day_n confer_v the_o quatre-mineurs_a to_o all_o who_o present_v themselves_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o patriarch_n officiate_n in_o his_o pontificalibus_fw-la in_o presence_n of_o the_o seignioria_n it_o be_v upon_o request_n to_o the_o primicy_a who_o consent_v perhaps_o to_o do_v he_o that_o honour_n but_o without_o make_v it_o a_o precedent_n when_o the_o primicy_a become_v patriarch_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v primicy_a lest_o the_o deanery_n of_o st._n mark_n shall_v be_v reunite_v to_o the_o patriarchal_a the_o patriarch_n have_v the_o nomination_n only_o of_o two_o benefice_n in_o the_o city_n the_o theologate_a of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n who_o curate_n be_v his_o vicar_n by_o course_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o collation_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n the_o chapter_n dispose_v of_o the_o prebendary_n and_o the_o parishians_n citizen_n as_o well_o as_o noble_n have_v the_o choice_n of_o their_o curate_n but_o that_o which_o be_v strange_a be_v the_o small_a authority_n this_o prelate_n have_v over_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n who_o life_n be_v very_o scandalous_a a_o effect_n of_o the_o jealousy_n of_o this_o republic_n which_o be_v to_o depress_v the_o credit_n of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n oppose_v itself_o daily_o by_o its_o magistrate_n against_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o protect_v the_o priest_n public_o though_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o most_o abominable_a crime_n 14._o they_o be_v often_o to_o implore_v the_o interposition_n of_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n though_o the_o business_n nothing_o concern_v they_o in_o hope_n they_o may_v escape_v without_o punishment_n which_o occasion_v that_o common_a say_n of_o matthew_n zanes_n that_o venice_n be_v become_v a_o second_o babylon_n a_o great_a prelate_n of_o venice_n tell_v i_o one_o day_n in_o discourse_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o venetian_a bishop_n to_o reform_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o clergy_n because_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n hold_v their_o hand_n and_o make_v their_o censure_n contemptible_a and_o to_o annihilate_v their_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a power_n hinder_v the_o hold_v of_o synod_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a mean_n of_o correct_v the_o enormity_n of_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o i_o remember_v he_o add_v a_o elegy_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o france_n whither_o as_o he_o say_v the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o whole_a primitive_a church_n be_v retire_v conclude_v with_o these_o word_n piacesse_n a_o dio_fw-mi che_fw-it tutta_fw-mi la_fw-fr chiesa_n si_fw-mi governasse_n a_fw-fr guisa_fw-la del_fw-it clero_fw-la francese_n and_o will_v to_o god_n our_o church_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o french_a model_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n also_o a_o great_a diminution_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n in_o venice_n which_o contain_v 70_o parish_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o congregation_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o separate_a jurisdiction_n where_o all_o cause_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o friar_n in_o their_o several_a ward_n be_v first_o judge_v and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o appeal_n it_o lie_v before_o the_o college_n plebaâ—â—â—l_n compose_v of_o deputy_n from_o all_o the_o congregation_n which_o deputy_n do_v either_o null_a or_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n the_o private_a judge_n have_v give_v before_o and_o this_o college_n do_v it_o so_o well_o that_o their_o affair_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o bring_v before_o the_o patriarch_n from_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v their_o whole_a care_n to_o subtract_v if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o it_o be_v tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la compromissarium_fw-la say_v the_o statute_n non_fw-la vero_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o secular_a clergy_n in_o venice_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n separate_v from_o its_o prelate_n to_o who_o in_o other_o respect_n great_a ceremony_n be_v pay_v when_o he_o visit_v their_o church_n a_o canopy_n be_v prepare_v for_o he_o as_o for_o the_o doge_fw-it or_o a_o cardinal_n venice_n ancient_o be_v but_o a_o small_a bishopric_n who_o bishop_n be_v call_v only_o sanctae_fw-la olivolensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o church_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o olivole_n and_o for_o their_o whole_a revenue_n have_v only_o the_o fee_n of_o burial_n wherefore_o they_o be_v surname_v vescovi_n de_fw-fr morti._n in_o the_o year_n 1091_o henry_n contarin_n the_o 23d_o bishop_n of_o olivole_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o castel_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o six_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n and_o that_o continue_a till_o the_o year_n 1451_o when_o the_o patriarchship_n lapse_v to_o b._n h._n laurence_n justinian_n bishop_n of_o castil_n according_a to_o a_o bull_n of_o nicolas_n v_n or_o eugenius_n iv_o his_o predecessor_n who_o to_o end_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o grade_n their_o metropolitan_n ordered_n that_o when_o one_o of_o the_o competitor_n die_v both_o church_n shall_v devolve_v to_o the_o survivor_n with_o all_o their_o title_n and_o right_n and_o dominick_n michieli_n the_o patriarch_n die_v first_o the_o bishop_n of_o castel_n be_v in_o the_o patriarchal_a dignity_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n a_o noble_a venetian_n can_v pretend_v to_o any_o cure_n in_o venice_n the_o state_n choose_v to_o leave_v those_o benefice_n to_o the_o populace_n to_o oblige_v they_o as_o also_o to_o prevent_v the_o disorder_n of_o competition_n which_o will_v probable_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o noble_n and_o they_o for_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v great_a
several_a proconsul_n be_v at_o rome_n for_o have_v under_o their_o administration_n duo_fw-la praetoria_n duo_fw-la tribunalia_fw-la for_o though_o the_o fault_n may_v be_v in_o the_o wife_n the_o scandal_n lie_v whole_o upon_o the_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v he_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o these_o command_v it_o be_v that_o the_o noble_n be_v allow_v to_o exceed_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o magnificence_n because_o thereby_o they_o signify_v the_o extraordinary_a grandeur_n of_o the_o public_a majesty_n and_o imprint_v love_n and_o veneration_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n the_o captain_n at_o arms._n the_o office_n of_o a_o captain_n at_o arm_n upon_o the_o terrafirma_a answer_v to_o the_o military_a tribune_n in_o rome_n and_o in_o all_o inscription_n upon_o public_a building_n he_o be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la armorum_fw-la or_o tribunus_n militum_fw-la his_o office_n be_v to_o command_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o garrison_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o judge_n in_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o officer_n and_o soldier_n without_o application_n to_o the_o podesta_n all_o the_o chastellain_n of_o the_o town_n and_o quite_o through_o his_o territory_n receive_v his_o order_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o noble_a venetian_n as_o other_o it_o be_v his_o care_n to_o look_v to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o wall_n gate_n port_n and_o fortification_n as_o he_o please_v he_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o impost_n in_o his_o government_n and_o in_o all_o place_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o camerlingue_n who_o receive_v it_o give_v a_o account_n to_o he_o and_o not_o dare_v to_o disburse_v a_o farthing_n without_o his_o authority_n to_o the_o end_n the_o public_a money_n shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o the_o public_a use_n and_o that_o those_o who_o keep_v it_o may_v not_o have_v power_n to_o purloin_v the_o roman_a praetor_n have_v the_o dispose_n of_o their_o treasure_n but_o the_o venetian_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o liberty_n to_o the_o podesta_n that_o by_o part_v equal_o they_o may_v moderate_v their_o authority_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o some_o balance_n and_o proportion_n with_o the_o captain_n at_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o two_o officer_n that_o represent_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o master_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o one_o common_a name_n rectores_fw-la like_o the_o provincial_a harmostae_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o their_o small_a town_n magistratus_fw-la there_o be_v only_o one_o rector_n who_o be_v podesta_n and_o captain_n at_o arm_n both_o the_o captain_n at_o arm_n at_o milan_n and_o brescia_n be_v always_o illustrious_a senator_n who_o for_o their_o service_n may_v challenge_v the_o robe_n of_o procurator_n par_fw-fr merit_n when_o any_o of_o those_o place_n be_v vacant_a the_o captain_n of_o bergamo_n have_v a_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o pregadi_n at_o his_o return_n as_o also_o the_o chastelaine_n of_o brescia_n by_o peculiar_a privilege_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o castle_n or_o fort_n when_o great_a officer_n in_o a_o town_n differ_v about_o jurisdiction_n which_o happen_v very_o oft_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o defend_v their_o cause_n with_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o pen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o humble_a remonstrance_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o if_o they_o come_v to_o blow_n both_o party_n be_v judge_v criminal_a as_o well_o he_o that_o receive_v as_o he_o that_o offer_v the_o injury_n in_o friul_n the_o proveditor_n general_n of_o palma_n nova_n be_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o this_o office_n always_o in_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v biennial_n and_o supply_v by_o a_o senator_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o governor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o vdina_n be_v the_o second_o officer_n in_o the_o say_a province_n and_o at_o his_o return_n may_v be_v propose_v for_o admission_n into_o the_o council_n of_o ten._n 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where_o much_o be_v gain_v with_o little_a expense_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o senator_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o dalmatia_n the_o proveditor_n general_n hold_v the_o first_o rank_n and_o command_v all_o the_o governors_n proveditor_n and_o chastelany_n of_o town_n and_o fortress_n in_o that_o province_n and_o therefore_o that_o charge_n be_v always_o execute_v by_o a_o illustrious_a senator_n or_o procurator_n for_o beside_o the_o authority_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a profit_n he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o foreigner_n who_o command_v the_o force_n as_o general_n but_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n not_o so_o much_o as_o gratify_v a_o soldier_n with_o a_o penny_n nor_o order_v he_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n more_o than_o his_o comrade_n the_o city_n of_o zara_n and_o spalatra_n two_o archbishopric_n in_o dalmatia_n be_v govern_v each_o of_o they_o by_o a_o count_n and_o a_o chamberlain_n who_o perform_v likewise_o the_o office_n of_o a_o chastelaine_n these_o officer_n be_v two_o year_n in_o office_n as_o be_v the_o proveditor_n of_o clessa_n a_o fortress_n upon_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o chastelain_n of_o traeo_n and_o zebenigo_n be_v biennial_n likewise_o cattaro_n a_o episcopal_a town_n have_v two_o magistrate_n one_o a_o proveditor_n and_o the_o other_o a_o camertingue_n each_o of_o they_o change_v every_o two_o year_n budoa_n the_o last_o place_n of_o the_o venetian_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n have_v its_o podesta_n who_o authority_n continue_v but_o two_o year_n it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o dolcingo_n be_v under_o their_o dominion_n but_o they_o lose_v it_o to_o selimus_n ii_o in_o the_o isle_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v always_o a_o proveditor_n and_o two_o councillor_n at_o corfeu_n which_o she_o have_v possess_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1382_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o effort_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o golf_n corfeu_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n worth_a 4000_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la always_o supply_v by_o a_o noble_a venetian_a and_o furnish_v venice_n with_o 200000_o minot_n of_o salt_n every_o year_n it_o be_v guard_v by_o saint_n ange_n a_o fort_n think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a the_o isle_n of_o zephalonia_n and_o zante_n be_v govern_v each_o by_o a_o proveditor_n and_o three_o councillor_n renew_v every_o two_o year_n these_o three_o island_n have_v a_o general_n to_o who_o the_o respective_a proveditor_n be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o accountable_a he_o be_v always_o a_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n and_o continue_v in_o his_o command_n sixteen_o month_n and_o to_o the_o end_n all_o these_o officer_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n the_o senate_n create_v every_o five_o year_n three_o syndic_n to_o visit_v all_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n depend_v upon_o the_o state_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o their_o subject_n against_o the_o podestat_n captain_n and_o proveditor_n and_o to_o inspect_v their_o several_a administration_n like_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o sparta_n call_v thucydides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o person_n send_v by_o the_o roman_n incognito_o 15._o into_o the_o province_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o officer_n whereby_o the_o poor_a sort_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v with_o their_o complaint_n to_o venice_n have_v a_o way_n open_a to_o revenge_v themselves_o at_o their_o ease_n if_o their_o governor_n have_v do_v they_o any_o injury_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o principal_a military_a command_n at_o sea_n all_o of_o which_o be_v execute_v by_o noble_a venetian_n whereas_o those_o at_o land_n be_v give_v to_o stranger_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a the_o generalissimo_n or_o captain-general_n at_o sea_n this_o general_n be_v always_o a_o noble_a venetian_a and_o create_v by_o the_o senate_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o
command_v the_o fleet_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n his_o power_n be_v so_o absolute_a over_o all_o other_o general_n and_o captain_n that_o he_o seem_v a_o dictator_n and_o rather_o a_o sovereign_n than_o a_o subject_a for_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o command_n his_o authority_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o fleet_n but_o to_o all_o the_o port_n isle_n and_o fortress_n where_o his_o order_n be_v receive_v without_o dispute_n and_o if_o he_o go_v to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o person_n the_o clergy_n be_v oblige_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o key_n be_v present_v he_o by_o the_o governor_n and_o rector_n as_o if_o all_o the_o senate_n come_v with_o he_o 1._o and_o indeed_o all_o their_o power_n be_v in_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n to_o disobey_v he_o or_o contest_v his_o order_n former_o the_o senate_n allow_v he_o not_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n without_o advice_n of_o they_o but_o the_o distance_n many_o time_n retard_v their_o affair_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n not_o arrive_v till_o the_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v 3._o it_o leave_v he_o now_o to_o his_o own_o liberty_n to_o act_v as_o he_o see_v occasion_n only_o recommend_v this_o caution_n to_o he_o to_o manage_v thing_n so_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v receive_v no_o detriment_n thereby_o capiat_fw-la and_o this_o they_o do_v with_o more_o confidence_n because_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o no_o town_n or_o port_n to_o which_o he_o may_v retire_v if_o he_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v always_o at_o sea_n expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o wave_n moreover_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n whatever_o who_o at_o their_o return_n use_v their_o general_n worse_o than_o the_o venetian_n if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v lose_v a_o battle_n or_o a_o town_n they_o be_v plague_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n or_o rather_o by_o as_o many_o judge_n as_o there_o be_v noble_n in_o the_o city_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v give_v they_o the_o conduct_v of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o town_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n the_o famous_a lady_n of_o sparta_n give_v the_o buckler_n to_o her_o son_n aut_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la intend_v thereby_o that_o he_o shall_v either_o die_v or_o return_v with_o what_o she_o have_v give_v he_o if_o they_o obtain_v a_o victory_n they_o must_v render_v a_o account_n to_o those_o who_o emulate_v their_o success_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a if_o not_o to_o procure_v to_o encourage_v their_o accuser_n in_o time_n of_o servitium_fw-la peace_n they_o always_o debase_v they_o and_o the_o mean_a nobleman_n will_v not_o only_o think_v himself_o his_o equal_a but_o beard_n he_o in_o the_o competition_n of_o any_o new_a command_n which_o render_v the_o yoke_n of_o their_o obedience_n very_o heavy_a to_o the_o subject_a but_o if_o a_o new_a war_n be_v begin_v and_o the_o timidity_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o other_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o experience_n and_o courage_n of_o these_o agricola_n than_o it_o be_v that_o envy_n give_v place_n to_o desert_n and_o their_o rival_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n do_v homage_n to_o their_o valour_n during_o the_o war._n when_o the_o genoeses_n be_v at_o chiozza_n and_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o plunder_v of_o venice_n the_o senate_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_v honourable_o their_o general_n victor_n pisani_n who_o be_v then_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o pola*_n a_o town_n in_o istria_n and_o to_o join_v he_o in_o the_o sovereign_a command_n of_o the_o army_n with_o andrea_n contarini_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o all_o his_o calumniator_n antonio_n grimani_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_a the_o town_n of_o monopoli_n mola_n pulignan_n trani_n brunduscium_fw-la and_o otranto_n in_o povelle_n be_v degrade_v from_o his_o procuratorship_n and_o banish_v into_o istria_n for_o unhappy_o lose_v the_o battle_n of_o modon_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o after_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v ten_o year_n he_o be_v call_v back_o again_o upon_o a_o exigence_n restore_v to_o his_o dignity_n and_o at_o last_o create_v duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1670_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o port_n about_o confine_n in_o dalmatia_n have_v cause_v the_o venetian_n to_o apprehend_v a_o new_a rupture_n the_o whole_a world_n immediate_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o francis_n morosini_fw-la though_o he_o be_v in_o disgrace_n and_o at_o that_o time_n actual_o under_o a_o charge_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o capable_a of_o the_o command_n which_o he_o have_v in_o candia_n and_o have_v the_o war_n go_v on_o the_o senate_n will_v have_v be_v constrain_v to_o have_v beg_v he_o to_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o generalship_n again_o the_o awe_n the_o captain_n have_v of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o do_v not_o deter_v they_o from_o apply_v their_o utmost_a industry_n to_o raise_v their_o own_o fortune_n though_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a not_o doubt_v but_o to_o find_v a_o asylum_n if_o they_o have_v where_o withal_o to_o purchase_v it_o 1._o provide_v against_o the_o worst_a out_o of_o a_o opinion_n they_o shall_v certain_o be_v question_v at_o their_o return_n how_o moderate_o soever_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o inevitable_a suspicion_n incourage_v they_o the_o more_o bold_o to_o pillage_n that_o they_o may_v revenge_v themselves_o beforehand_o for_o such_o injury_n as_o they_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v afterward_o and_o yet_o they_o use_v all_o imaginable_a artifice_n to_o conceal_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o administration_n be_v desirous_a to_o appear_v as_o innocent_a as_o gracchus_n who_o assure_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o go_v rich_a to_o sardena_n but_o return_v poor_a 12._o a_o general_n of_o candia_n will_v have_v persuade_v the_o venetian_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o borrow_v 4000_o ducat_n of_o a_o merchant_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o entry_n into_o his_o procuratorship_n though_o he_o have_v bring_v back_o several_a barrel_n of_o silver_n which_o stand_v he_o in_o good_a stead_n for_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o person_n as_o the_o procurator_n nani_n who_o employ_v all_o the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v as_o a_o gratuity_n from_o the_o senate_n in_o present_n to_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o port_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o contest_v about_o limit_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o happy_a accommodation_n whereas_o many_o other_o will_v have_v apply_v it_o to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n as_o their_o comerade_n do_v at_o constantinople_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o general_n be_v always_o scarlet_a with_o a_o bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n like_o the_o mertier_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o parliament_n they_o never_o lie_v aside_o their_o long_a cloak_n make_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o which_o the_o ancients_n call_v chlamys_fw-la no_o not_o even_o in_o fight_n the_o proveditor-general_n at_o sea_n this_o officer_n call_v in_o their_o ducal_n classis_fw-la legatus_fw-la as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v classis_fw-la imperator_fw-la be_v perpetual_a not_o as_o to_o person_n who_o never_o hold_v the_o command_n above_o two_o year_n but_o as_o to_o the_o office_n which_o be_v constant_o supply_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a which_o expire_v with_o the_o war._n his_o authority_n extend_v to_o the_o whole_a fleet_n which_o he_o manage_n as_o he_o please_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o captain-general_n he_o have_v power_n to_o cashier_n or_o punish_v even_o with_o death_n such_o officer_n as_o be_v defective_a in_o their_o duty_n as_o well_o noble_a venetian_n as_o other_o he_o dispose_v of_o their_o command_n he_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n dispose_n of_o the_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o senate_n at_o his_o return_n the_o generalissimo_n and_o the_o proveditor_n have_v serve_v their_o time_n lay_v down_o their_o dictatorship_n at_o capo_n d'istria_fw-la and_o return_v to_o venice_n and_o their_o former_a condition_n of_o life_n retain_v nothing_o of_o all_o their_o grandeur_n but_o the_o honour_n of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o the_o hope_n of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v they_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o certain_a law_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o into_o custody_n before_o they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o administration_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v be_v overcome_v which_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o persecution_n at_o venice_n where_o nothing_o but_o success_n be_v consider_v general_n francis_n morosini_fw-la not_o comply_v with_o the_o say_a law_n incense_v the_o nobility_n exceed_o against_o he_o insomuch_o that_o after_o he_o have_v happy_o withstand_v one_o attack_v he_o be_v overpower_v by_o a_o second_o and_o force_v to_o do_v that_o dishonourable_o and_o by_o necessity_n that_o
several_a prince_n the_o venetian_n be_v always_o the_o last_o who_o receive_v it_o not_o that_o they_o may_v regulate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o to_o have_v time_n to_o sift_v and_o discover_v the_o subtlety_n of_o that_o court_n which_o be_v always_o introduce_v with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n in_o fine_a as_o the_o pope_n apply_v themselves_o indústrious_o to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o secular_a the_o senate_n on_o their_o side_n be_v as_o solicitous_a against_o it_o use_v all_o possible_a care_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o any_o bull_n that_o nothing_o may_v surprise_v they_o and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o can_v be_v present_v to_o the_o college_n till_o they_o have_v be_v canvas_v and_o subscribe_v by_o two_o doctor_n entertain_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o state_n to_o give_v the_o doge_fw-it notice_n if_o they_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o mystery_n or_o innovation_n and_o this_o difficulty_n in_o the_o senate_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o their_o bull_n make_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o cautious_a how_o they_o offend_v they_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o assistance_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v how_o far_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n extend_v first_o the_o jew_n live_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o state_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o inquisition_n for_o any_o crime_n they_o commit_v and_o this_o rule_n be_v found_v upon_o st._n paul_n doctrine_n 15._o that_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n extend_v not_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o nor_o never_o be_v of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o by_o a_o decision_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o jew_n not_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o poland_n they_o be_v judge_v by_o palatine_n and_o not_o by_o ecclesiastic_n moreover_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o sixtus_n v_n and_o clement_n viii_o grant_v safeconduct_a to_o the_o maranes_n to_o remain_v and_o traffic_v in_o the_o town_n of_o ancona_n without_o be_v molest_v or_o disturb_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n contradict_v the_o bull_n of_o gregory_n xiii_o of_o the_o year_n 1581._o which_o subject_v jew_n and_o all_o other_o infidel_n to_o that_o sacred_a office_n beside_o the_o inquisition_n be_v erect_v only_o against_o heretic_n judaisme_n be_v no_o heresy_n fall_v not_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n if_o a_o jew_n speak_v irreverent_o of_o our_o religion_n if_o he_o blaspheme_v our_o mystery_n profane_v our_o sacred_a thing_n debauch_n any_o body_n to_o his_o religion_n the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o other_o person_n concern_v bring_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o officer_n on_o purpose_n for_o blasphemy_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o punish_v he_o severe_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o ecclesiastic_n concern_v themselves_o no_o far_o than_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o opinion_n complain_v of_o as_o heresy_n be_v contrary_a to_o our_o faith_n which_o have_v determine_v they_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o secular_a to_o be_v judge_v and_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o the_o division_n in_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n to_o the_o last_o 2._o the_o inquisition_n judge_n not_o the_o greek_n for_o these_o follow_a reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o minister_n of_o rome_n shall_v judge_v the_o greek_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a cause_n the_o greek_n insist_v upon_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o submit_v every_o nation_n to_o its_o own_o proper_a prelate_n and_o the_o roman_n pretend_v to_o be_v above_o the_o canon_n do_v challenge_v a_o right_n of_o change_v and_o vacate_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o law_n of_o the_o council_n and_o father_n this_o doctrine_n have_v cause_v the_o separation_n of_o those_o two_o church_n which_o live_v in_o unity_n and_o christian_a charity_n the_o space_n of_o 800_o year_n before_o the_o greek_n acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v st._n peter_n successor_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n while_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o power_n the_o canon_n allow_v he_o and_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o primacy_n without_o pretend_v to_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n second_o because_o the_o doge_fw-it permit_v the_o inquisition_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o greek_n will_v lessen_v his_o own_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o such_o as_o can_v not_o exercise_v it_o without_o great_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n the_o power_n of_o punish_v offence_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v always_o invest_v in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n quite_o through_o the_o grecian_a church_n as_o the_o greek_n of_o this_o age_n do_v ready_o confess_v as_o desire_v that_o custom_n may_v be_v continue_v and_o thus_o justice_n be_v administer_v to_o the_o greek_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n with_o general_a satisfaction_n whereas_o if_o the_o inquisitor_n interpose_v in_o their_o affair_n the_o whole_a nation_n will_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o judgement_n and_o mutiny_n against_o their_o sovereignty_n three_o because_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n receive_v the_o greek_n under_o the_o venetian_a protection_n permit_v they_o to_o live_v secondo_fw-la il_fw-it rito_fw-la loro_fw-it but_o their_o custom_n and_o statute_n will_v subject_v they_o to_o prince_n for_o punishment_n of_o all_o temporal_a crime_n and_o to_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n for_o spititual_a offence_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o inquisitor_n either_o to_o judge_n or_o examine_v what_o the_o greek_n do_v or_o believe_v private_o but_o only_o to_o inform_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n of_o such_o as_o be_v scandalous_a either_o in_o their_o action_n or_o word_n beside_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n by_o permit_v the_o greek_n to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o their_o country_n because_o that_o permission_n be_v the_o principal_a condition_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o that_o state_n and_o for_o the_o senate_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o inquisition_n will_v be_v no_o less_o than_o of_o good_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o make_v they_o rebel_n and_o implacable_a enemy_n from_o whence_o no_o advantage_n can_v accrue_v to_o the_o inquisition_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n that_o govern_v its_o subject_n by_o peaceable_a principle_n more_o than_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o europe_n have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o consent_v that_o the_o greek_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n let_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o charge_n be_v what_o it_o will_v three_o the_o inquisition_n of_o venice_n have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o such_o as_o have_v two_o wife_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o it_o allege_v that_o crime_n to_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o marriage_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o first_o marriage_n which_o be_v good_a render_v the_o second_o void_a there_o be_v no_o abuse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o inquisitor_n to_o rectify_v but_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o punish_v the_o injury_n the_o husband_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n because_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o civil_a society_n as_o much_o as_o adultery_n which_o every_o body_n know_v be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o inquisition_n bigamy_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o lord_n criminal_a of_o the_o night_n as_o also_o the_o jew_n who_o live_v in_o adultery_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o christian_n four_o the_o inquisition_n meddle_v not_o with_o blasphemy_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o christendom_n but_o if_o the_o blasphemer_n give_v any_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n against_o the_o informer_n the_o inquisition_n judge_n of_o the_o suspicion_n and_o with_o he_o the_o magistrate_n for_o blasphemy_n so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o accuse_a person_n be_v never_o unpunished_a there_o be_v two_o sentence_n against_o a_o offender_n one_o of_o the_o sacred_a office_n for_o spiritual_a chastisement_n the_o other_o of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o corporal_a correction_n as_o to_o what_o the_o inquisitor_n say_v that_o it_o be_v too_o great_a severity_n for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v two_o sentence_n allege_v a_o old_a aphorism_n that_o one_o judge_n be_v sufficient_a for_o one_o offence_n the_o venetian_n reply_n it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o have_v two_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n when_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v be_v of_o several_a kind_n and_o the_o end_n of_o those_o judgement_n be_v different_a so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o
blasphemy_n which_o savour_v of_o heresy_n the_o natural_a end_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v to_o convince_v the_o blasphemer_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o absolve_v he_o from_o the_o censure_n incur_v by_o his_o blasphemy_n whereas_o the_o end_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v to_o punish_v the_o injury_n to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n who_o service_n and_o honour_n all_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o regard_n because_o it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v put_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n into_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v the_o minister_n 13._o of_o his_o indignation_n and_o vengeance_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o prince_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n which_o god_n have_v recommend_v to_o they_o so_o oft_o both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o employ_v their_o authority_n against_o blasphemer_n for_o who_o punishment_n the_o inquisition_n have_v no_o pain_n suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o offence_n because_o the_o pain_n they_o inflict_v be_v spiritual_a and_o not_o be_v so_o sensible_a the_o blasphemer_n and_o swearer_n do_v frequent_o relapse_n into_o the_o same_o impiety_n so_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o secular_a mastistrate_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o these_o case_n to_o retain_v people_n in_o their_o duty_n by_o fear_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n sorcerer_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o delinquent_n be_v not_o judge_v at_o venice_n by_o the_o inquisition_n which_o notwithstanding_o have_v cognizance_n of_o heresy_n when_o indicate_v by_o abuse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n five_o the_o senate_n suffer_v not_o the_o inquisition_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o usurer_n victualler_n innkeeper_n nor_o butcher_n who_o sell_v flesh_n in_o lent_n the_o magistrate_n be_v qualify_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n when_o accuse_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n because_o in_o appearance_n the_o exorbitance_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o people_n proceed_v only_o from_o covetousness_n for_o to_o imagine_v a_o butcher_n that_o sell_v flesh_n in_o lent_n do_v it_o because_o he_o think_v abstinence_n at_o that_o time_n unnecessary_a be_v a_o fancy_n that_o may_v make_v all_o sort_n of_o whimsy_n heresy_n six_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v the_o inquisitor_n to_o make_v information_n against_o either_o the_o people_n or_o magistrate_n for_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o heresy_n be_v a_o personal_a fault_n the_o people_n can_v be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n though_o every_o one_o be_v heretic_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o inquisition_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v but_o against_o particular_n the_o commnoalty_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o the_o magistrate_n consider_v as_o a_o private_a person_n may_v render_v himself_o suspect_v of_o heresy_n by_o his_o word_n or_o his_o action_n but_o consider_v in_o his_o office_n he_o can_v either_o for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o inquisitor_n because_o as_o such_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o public_a authority_n and_o can_v be_v responsible_a only_o to_o his_o prince_n if_o the_o magistrate_n give_v impediment_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o inquisition_n either_o by_o hinder_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o person_n accuse_v or_o summon_v in_o as_o a_o witness_n the_o inquisition_n be_v not_o to_o proceed_v but_o only_o by_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o magistrate_n or_o prince_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o assistant_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o inquisitor_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o insert_v new_a order_n in_o the_o edict_n of_o justice_n which_o by_o custom_n they_o publish_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o their_o office_n some_o of_o they_o have_v reiterated_a the_o say_a publication_n five_o or_o six_o time_n to_o foist_v in_o such_o command_n and_o inhibition_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o such_o occasion_n as_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v favourable_a to_o they_o to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n the_o state_n have_v wise_o limit_v the_o form_n and_o ordinary_a tenor_n of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n to_o six_o head_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n the_o first_o be_v against_o such_o as_o be_v heretic_n themselves_o or_o know_v other_o to_o be_v so_o do_v not_o discover_v they_o the_o second_o against_o those_o who_o hold_v meeting_n or_o discourse_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o three_o against_o those_o who_o celebrate_v mass_n or_o confess_v sinner_n without_o be_v priest_n the_o four_o against_o blasphemer_n who_o faith_n be_v suspect_v the_o five_o against_o those_o who_o obstruct_v the_o office_n of_o the_o inquisition_n who_o offend_v its_o minister_n and_o threaten_v to_o abuse_v the_o informer_n or_o witness_n per_fw-la causa_fw-la del_fw-it officio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n or_o out_o of_o animosity_n to_o the_o person_n concern_v for_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o other_o occasion_n he_o who_o do_v the_o injury_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a abuse_n by_o which_o the_o ecclesiastic_n will_v quick_o establish_v a_o right_n of_o punish_v all_o sort_n of_o offence_n and_o bring_v all_o cause_n before_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o senate_n have_v wise_o add_v this_o restriction_n per_fw-la opere_fw-la spectanti_fw-la ad_fw-la esso_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o six_o against_o those_o who_o have_v print_n or_o cause_n to_o be-printed_n heretical_a book_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o religion_n in_o these_o case_n the_o assistant_n have_v power_n to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n there_o be_v a_o good_a law_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o year_n 1568_o by_o which_o the_o confiscate_v estate_n of_o a_o person_n condemn_v for_o heresy_n go_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n upon_o condition_n no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o condemn_a person_n so_o that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v wipe_v of_o the_o advantage_n they_o former_o make_v of_o those_o they_o condemn_v the_o seignory_n of_o venice-holding_a it_o cruelty_n to_o deprive_v the_o son_n who_o perhaps_o be_v a_o good_a christian_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o heresy_n of_o his_o father_n against_o this_o law_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n continual_o mumur_n but_o with_o little_a success_n as_o to_o the_o book_n forbid_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o inquisitor_n to_o publish_v in_o their_o dommion_n any_o other_o catalogue_n of_o prohibit_v book_n than_o that_o which_o they_o receive_v by_o agreement_n with_o clement_n viii_o 1596._o and_o as_o this_o catalogue_n have_v be_v print_v several_a time_n since_o and_o the_o inquisitor_n have_v use_v all_o imaginable_a artifice_n to_o foist_v in_o new_a prohibit_v book_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n elude_v the_o agreement_n so_o the_o senate_n have_v double_v their_o vigilance_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o when_o the_o publication_n of_o any_o new_a prohibit_v book_n that_o treat_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v in_o question_n before_o the_o senate_n consent_v the_o tenor_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o book_n be_v thorough_o by_o their_o order_n examine_v and_o the_o reason_n sober_o consider_v that_o move_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o condemn_v it_o after_o which_o if_o the_o book_n be_v prohibit_v the_o prohibition_n run_v in_o the_o dogs_n name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n but_o because_o the_o inquisitor_n have_v cause_v the_o catalogue_n of_o 1595_o to_o be_v print_v very_o oft_o all_o out_o of_o ostentation_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o the_o licens_v of_o book_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o ecclesiastic_n the_o senate_n have_v give_v order_n that_o the_o say_a catalogue_n shall_v not_o be_v print_v for_o the_o future_a but_o with_o the_o articicle_n of_o agreement_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o by_o which_o the_o ecclesiastic_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o heat_n and_o desire_v of_o print_v the_o catalogue_n again_o because_o they_o will_v have_v no_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n that_o contain_v in_o they_o many_o check_n and_o restriction_n of_o their_o power_n in_o those_o affair_n as_o to_o defamatory_n libel_n write_v against_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o neighbour_n though_o by_o ecclesiastic_n themselves_o the_o venetian_a affirm_v that_o the_o inquisition_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o they_o because_o their_o office_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n not_o the_o castigation_n of_o calumny_n that_o function_n belong_v
i_o mean_v consider_v the_o manner_n and_o maxim_n of_o their_o nobility_n 4._o for_o as_o tacitus_n observe_v to_o discover_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o government_n we_o must_v inform_v ourselves_o of_o the_o genius_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o inform_v it_o which_o occasion_v a_o ancient_a author_n to_o say_v that_o nature_n will_v soon_o be_v defective_a in_o her_o operation_n than_o a_o state_n in_o imitate_v their_o prince_n svi_fw-la the_o manner_n and_o general_a maxim_n of_o the_o venetian_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o republic_n to_o dread_v ambitious_a and_o popular_a servant_n the_o venetian_n be_v no_o less_o suspicious_a than_o other_o nation_n they_o love_v great_a exploit_n but_o many_o time_n they_o hate_v those_o that_o perform_v they_o existimantur_fw-la believe_v that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v able_a to_o preserve_v their_o country_n may_v be_v as_o able_a to_o destroy_v it_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o danger_n to_o advance_v such_o than_o dishonourable_a to_o debase_v they_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v they_o often_o crush_v those_o person_n who_o have_v deliver_v their_o state_n because_o they_o fear_v lest_o those_o tutelar_a angel_n shall_v out_o of_o ambition_n or_o revenge_n become_v domestic_a enemy_n and_o carve_v out_o their_o own_o recompense_n with_o their_o sword_n thus_o they_o rid_v themselves_o of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o loredano_n who_o by_o his_o presence_n have_v appease_v 122._o a_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n when_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n with_o their_o promise_n and_o their_o threat_n can_v do_v nothing_o suppose_v the_o say_a loredano_n may_v some_o time_n or_o other_o set_v up_o for_o the_o government_n have_v have_v so_o great_a success_n in_o work_v upon_o the_o people_n like_o tiberius_n 1._o who_o conceive_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o the_o wife_n of_o germanicus_n for_o have_v stop_v a_o sedition_n which_o himself_o can_v not_o appease_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o cause_v the_o person_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n who_o discover_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o duke_n martin_n falier_n first_o make_v he_o a_o noble_a venetian_a and_o then_o take_v away_o his_o life_n when_o they_o have_v do_v but_o it_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o their_o care_n to_o conceal_v this_o procedure_n to_o stranger_n who_o assistance_n they_o can_v want_v in_o their_o war_n and_o to_o draw_v who_o into_o their_o service_n they_o have_v cause_v several_a statue_n and_o monument_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o their_o church_n and_o public_a place_n in_o venice_n and_o milan_n for_o stranger_n that_o have_v serve_v the_o state_n thereby_o to_o allure_v other_o with_o hope_n of_o the_o same_o honour_n they_o bear_v a_o hatred_n to_o any_o that_o be_v great_a with_o the_o people_n the_o common_a inconvenience_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n where_o the_o nobility_n live_v in_o constant_a jealousy_n and_o distrust_n every_o man_n fancy_n that_o his_o companion_n design_n by_o insinuate_v with_o the_o people_n to_o enslave_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o imagination_n have_v cause_v the_o death_n of_o many_o a_o brave_a person_n one_o cornaro_n who_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n have_v distribute_v corn_n among_o the_o poor_a be_v poison_v for_o his_o charity_n upon_o suspicion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o innocent_a 1._o but_o that_o like_a andrew_n sforzi_n in_o florence_n he_o aim_v to_o make_v himself_o prince_n for_o in_o such_o state_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o apprehend_v those_o very_a action_n which_o they_o admire_v 1._o and_o to_o make_v away_o the_o author_n of_o they_o how_o far_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o antonio_n foscarini_n the_o senator_n i_o can_v determine_v for_o the_o senate_n afterward_o put_v to_o death_n those_o person_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o suppositious_a letter_n from_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n by_o all_o which_o we_o may_v see_v how_o fatal_a the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n prove_v to_o particular_a person_n 2._o especial_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o at_o venice_n we_o see_v gentleman_n odious_a to_o the_o commons_o for_o their_o extortion_n and_o excess_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o safe_a than_o to_o avoid_v popularity_n thus_o be_v one_o priuli_n call_v taglia-braccia_a not_o only_o tolerate_v but_o prefer_v to_o great_a employment_n because_o have_v no_o interest_n with_o the_o people_n they_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o his_o design_v against_o the_o nobility_n beside_o these_o kind_n of_o extravagant_n be_v useful_a many_o time_n in_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n to_o assuage_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n who_o wreak_v their_o indignation_n upon_o such_o hate_a person_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v free_a whereas_o those_o who_o be_v popular_a can_v be_v touch_v but_o it_o increase_v the_o flame_n and_o hazard_n a_o general_a conflagration_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o sometime_o in_o venice_n it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o have_v too_o great_a a_o reputation_n strada_n because_o it_o may_v create_v a_o man_n as_o many_o enemy_n as_o there_o be_v nobleman_n who_o he_o excel_v and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o banishment_n of_o ange_n badoer_n the_o senator_n who_o be_v by_o some_o thought_n more_o popular_a than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o government_n for_o some_o stick_v not_o to_o make_v it_o a_o aphorism_n of_o state_n that_o great_a wit_n be_v keep_v under_o lest_o elate_v by_o the_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n they_o shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o aspire_v moreover_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o approve_v of_o person_n above_o their_o agric._n business_n and_o employment_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o much_o countenance_n learning_n because_o they_o think_v it_o fill_v the_o mind_n with_o notion_n and_o hinder_v that_o gravity_n of_o judgement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o 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effect_n the_o theban_n