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cause_n great_a place_n see_v 2,893 5 3.1798 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16525 The holy exercise of fasting Described largely and plainly out of the word of God: with all the parts and causes, and seuerall kinds of the same: together with the most fit times, and conuenient seasons, when and how long it should be held: with the manifold fruite and commoditie that redoundeth to vs thereby: and the whole nature and order thereof. In certaine homilies or sermons, for the benefit of all those, that with care and conscience intend at any time publikely or priuately to put in practise the same. By Nicolas Bownde Doctor of diuinitie. Perused and allowed by publike authoritie. Bownd, Nicholas, d. 1613. 1604 (1604) STC 3438; ESTC S114771 132,330 360

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encouragement_n unto_o the_o painful_a labourer_n in_o god_n harvest_n and_o by_o quicken_a up_o they_o that_o be_v any_o way_n slothful_a and_o negligent_a and_o by_o discountenance_v they_o that_o be_v altogether_o careless_a and_o idle_a and_o by_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n unto_o all_o idol_n sheapherd_n &_o hireling_n who_o seek_v the_o fleece_n and_o not_o the_o flock_n who_o right_a arm_n as_o it_o be_v clean_o wither_v up_o and_o their_o right_a eye_n utter_o darken_v so_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v they_o have_v neither_o will_n 11.17_o zach._n 11.17_o nor_o ability_n to_o do_v any_o good_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o so_o not_o only_o the_o gospel_n may_v still_o more_o and_o more_o be_v pure_o preach_v in_o this_o your_o lordship_n diocese_n as_o now_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n by_o many_o learned_a &_o great_a man_n but_o that_o the_o people_n in_o all_o place_n may_v be_v compel_v diligent_o to_o frequent_v it_o 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that_o we_o lack_v help_v and_o that_o we_o have_v need_v still_o to_o call_v for_o more_o and_o so_o to_o stir_v up_o those_o that_o come_v not_o or_o come_v seldom_o and_o to_o call_v upon_o they_o that_o do_v that_o they_o will_v bring_v as_o many_o with_o they_o as_o they_o can_v even_o their_o whole_a family_n and_o all_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o same_o and_o do_v we_o not_o see_v by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v continue_v it_o willing_o of_o conscience_n and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o need_v to_o be_v remiss_a or_o slack_a one_o whit_n either_o in_o true_a humility_n for_o our_o sin_n or_o in_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n see_v god_n hand_n be_v not_o slake_v but_o rather_o stretch_v out_o still_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n as_o the_o commandment_n and_o cause_n be_v public_a so_o by_o our_o practice_n let_v it_o appear_v among_o we_o that_o our_o fast_n be_v so_o and_o not_o private_a as_o it_o be_v to_o 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do_v require_v the_o same_o of_o we_o also_o again_o if_o the_o israelite_n when_o they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o their_o enemy_n the_o philistine_n in_o the_o day_n of_o samuel_n do_v think_v that_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n to_o confess_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n with_o all_o humility_n in_o fast_v &_o prayer_n public_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n 7.6_o 1._o sam_n 7.6_o who_o say_v gather_v all_o israel_n to_o mizpeh_n and_o i_o will_v pray_v for_o you_o unto_o the_o lord_n &_o they_o gather_v together_o to_o mizpeh_n and_o draw_v water_n &_o pour_v it_o out_o before_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v weep_v abundant_o and_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n and_o say_v there_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o who_o and_o of_o all_o who_o company_n it_o be_v say_v 1.12_o 2._o sam._n 1.12_o that_o david_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o rend_v they_o and_o likewise_o all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n then_o see_v the_o plague_n devour_v no_o less_o than_o the_o sword_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o so_o destroy_v at_o noone-daie_n 91.7_o psa_fw-la 91.7_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o thousand_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o ten_o thousand_o on_o the_o other_o &_o see_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o though_o we_o have_v escape_v that_o which_o we_o fear_v namely_o that_o we_o have_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n yet_o see_v the_o lord_n have_v send_v this_o great_a scourge_n of_o the_o pestilence_n upon_o we_o which_o we_o look_v not_o for_o we_o have_v as_o great_a cause_n to_o humble_v ourselves_o with_o fast_v confess_v our_o sin_n unto_o god_n in_o prayer_n god_n in_o which_o respect_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v they_o by_o the_o commandment_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n as_o they_o so_o then_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o see_v this_o one_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n be_v among_o we_o namely_o the_o sensible_a and_o apparent_a token_n of_o god_n wrath_n in_o great_a measure_n that_o the_o thing_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v practise_v of_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v call_v to_o it_o now_o not_o only_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o so_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o furthermore_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o we_o not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d present_o upon_o we_o and_o may_v be_v feel_v fast_n second_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o come_v have_v be_v cause_n of_o public_a fast_n but_o when_o it_o maybe_o discern_v a_o far_o off_o and_o when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o as_o that_o that_o be_v near_o we_o and_o ready_a short_o to_o come_v upon_o we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o prevent_v whereof_o when_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v see_v evident_a sign_n and_o apparent_a token_n they_o have_v in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n seek_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o and_o have_v not_o careless_o tarry_v until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o that_o have_v be_v a_o other_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o fast_v unto_o
they_o namely_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n by_o all_o likelihood_n short_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v provident_o behave_v themselves_o like_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a who_o be_v in_o their_o journey_n and_o spy_v a_o black_a cloud_n to_o arise_v &_o so_o perceive_v some_o great_a tempest_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n have_v either_o prepare_v themselves_o well_o for_o it_o or_o have_v seek_v some_o shelter_n against_o it_o so_o they_o foresee_v by_o all_o probable_a conjecture_n so_o great_a calamity_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o have_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o only_a governor_n and_o disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n either_o of_o his_o great_a mercy_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o from_o they_o or_o of_o his_o infinite_a compassion_n to_o mitigate_v the_o extremity_n of_o it_o or_o to_o give_v they_o patience_n and_o strength_n to_o bear_v it_o or_o that_o some_o way_n or_o other_o they_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o he_o in_o it_o and_o concern_v the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o god_n wrath_n short_o to_o come_v they_o have_v wise_o observe_v and_o consider_v of_o they_o diverse_o as_o first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n that_o see_v ordinary_o such_o and_o such_o cause_n do_v bring_v forth_o such_o effect_n &_o event_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o cause_n as_o by_o a_o sign_n more_o than_o probable_a providence_n which_o sign_n have_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o god_n providence_n they_o have_v not_o unaduised_o fear_v such_o sequels_fw-fr and_o have_v see_v god_n anger_n in_o they_o and_o namely_o we_o see_v that_o unseasonable_a weather_n as_o want_v of_o rain_n in_o due_a season_n or_o too_o great_a abundance_n of_o it_o out_o of_o time_n betoken_v scarcity_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o consequent_o dearth_n and_o famine_n preparation_n for_o war_n by_o a_o mighty_a and_o strong_a enemy_n threaten_v the_o loss_n of_o man_n and_o spoil_v of_o good_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o plague_n portend_v great_a mortality_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o when_o there_o have_v be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o such_o thing_n see_v the_o stormy_a tempest_n as_o it_o be_v arise_v they_o have_v seek_v by_o this_o ordinance_n of_o fast_v as_o by_o a_o sure_a refuge_n to_o escape_v it_o and_o so_o we_o read_v that_o when_o there_o come_v some_o and_o tell_v jehoshaphat_n king_n of_o judah_n say_v 20.2_o 2._o chr._n 20.2_o there_o come_v a_o great_a multitude_n against_o thou_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o aram_n and_o behold_v they_o be_v in_o hazzon_n tamar_n which_o be_v in_o engedi_n and_o jehoshaphat_n fefeared_a &_o sit_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n &_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n &_o judah_n gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o come_v out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n thus_o we_o see_v when_o this_o huge_a army_n of_o the_o ammonite_n &_o moabite_n and_o mount_v seir_n do_v but_o come_v up_o against_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o it_o though_o yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v neither_o be_v they_o come_v to_o they_o consider_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o event_n of_o that_o war_n if_o they_o have_v proceed_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o holpen_v they_o he_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o do_v thus_o seek_v to_o escape_v that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o come_v so_o likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n when_o ambitious_a and_o cruel_a haman_n the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o breathe_v after_o their_o utter_a destruction_n that_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o cast_v lot_n from_o day_n to_o day_n to_o find_v out_o a_o prosperous_a time_n to_o bring_v his_o mischievous_a purpose_n to_o pass_v and_o at_o the_o last_o have_v get_v the_o king_n to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o decree_n concern_v the_o final_a race_v of_o they_o all_o out_o in_o one_o day_n and_o mordecay_n have_v send_v the_o copy_n of_o this_o commission_n to_o the_o queen_n hester_n 4.6_o hest_n 4.6_o long_o before_o the_o bloody_a day_n of_o that_o intend_a massacre_n come_v they_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n they_o and_o so_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o prevent_v god_n wrath_n and_o have_v not_o tarry_v till_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o hester_n command_v hereupon_o that_o they_o shall_v assemble_v all_o the_o jew_n and_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o she_o as_o she_o likewise_o promise_v for_o herself_o &_o for_o her_o maid_n that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o also_o so_o that_o these_o before_o their_o enemy_n begin_v the_o slaughter_n by_o all_o probability_n of_o that_o that_o be_v do_v already_o see_v what_o be_v most_o like_a to_o ensue_v if_o god_n be_v not_o merciful_a unto_o they_o to_o turn_v the_o hart_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o they_o beforehand_o they_o seek_v by_o fast_v &_o prayer_n to_o escape_v it_o and_o do_v so_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o story_n more_o at_o large_a and_o so_o by_o these_o few_o example_n we_o see_v how_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o have_v be_v godly_a wise_n have_v not_o always_o tarry_v until_o god_n wrath_n in_o some_o of_o his_o punishment_n have_v seize_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o very_a foresight_n of_o it_o a_o loof_o of_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o move_v they_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o escape_v it_o or_o to_o find_v mercy_n in_o it_o even_o as_o a_o ingenuous_a child_n and_o he_o that_o be_v of_o any_o good_a disposition_n seek_v to_o his_o father_n for_o pardon_n not_o only_a when_o he_o be_v under_o the_o rod_n of_o correction_n and_o feel_v the_o stripe_n but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o father_n with_o a_o angry_a countenance_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o the_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n so_o they_o have_v not_o tarry_v till_o they_o have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o god_n correction_n upon_o themselves_o but_o the_o very_a show_n of_o his_o wrath_n come_v against_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o move_v they_o to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o to_o crave_v his_o pardon_n in_o which_o respect_n also_o beside_o that_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fast_o and_o pray_v public_o for_o beside_o that_o great_a wrath_n of_o god_n that_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o our_o brethren_n fast_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n wrath_n likely_a yet_o further_o to_o come_v upon_o u●_n there_o be_v cause_n of_o these_o public_a fast_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n present_a and_o so_o ought_v to_o move_v if_o we_o further_o consider_v what_o cause_n we_o have_v to_o fear_v ourselves_o our_o house_n and_o our_o town_n though_o hitherto_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n nothing_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o to_o this_o end_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o disease_n to_o be_v very_o contagious_a and_o infective_a above_o all_o other_o and_o that_o it_o spread_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o after_o a_o special_a manner_n and_o that_o it_o infect_v also_o after_o a_o extraordinary_a kind_n as_o not_o only_o by_o touch_v and_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o company_n that_o be_v sick_a of_o it_o as_o some_o other_o disease_n do_v but_o even_o by_o the_o breath_n that_o we_o draw_v in_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o common_a nourishment_n that_o we_o have_v and_o without_o the_o which_o we_o can_v not_o live_v so_o it_o be_v most_o subtle_a and_o speedy_a above_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o work_v in_o we_o with_o great_a expedition_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o by_o pass_v by_o they_o even_o sudden_o with_o the_o breath_n and_o savour_n of_o they_o that_o be_v infect_v we_o be_v corrupt_v and_o it_o be_v a_o poison_n and_o so_o infect_v deadly_a and_o speedy_o as_o all_o poison_n do_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n infect_v ●f_o we_o consider_v the_o contagious_a nature_n of_o the_o plague_n how_o speedy_o and_o how_o deadly_a ●t_z infect_v and_o not_o so_o much_o corrupt_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o breed_v deadly_a disease_n as_o it_o infect_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o all_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o therefore_o dispatch_v a_o man_n quick_o and_o kill_v he_o speedy_o &_o so_o may_v die_v sudden_o as_o experience_n teach_v even_o in_o this_o plague_n that_o some_o be_v take_v into_o a_o man_n house_n over_o night_n have_v be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o some_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o horse_n as_o they_o travel_v and_o
so_o have_v die_v in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o again_o it_o be_v like_o the_o leprosy_n that_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n 14.34_o leu._n 14.34_o which_o do_v hang_v in_o their_o house_n and_o in_o certain_a vessel_n a_o long_a time_n so_o it_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o house_n and_o bed_v and_o garment_n of_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o so_o break_v out_o at_o the_o last_o sometime_o a_o month_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o after_o if_o good_a order_n be_v not_o take_v to_o air_n they_o even_o then_o when_o they_o think_v that_o all_o fear_n of_o danger_n be_v pass_v all_o which_o do_v show_v what_o danger_n we_o be_v in_o though_o yet_o nothing_o be_v come_v unto_o us._n and_o we_o may_v see_v it_o much_o more_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o psalmist_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o arrow_n that_o fly_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o speedy_o when_o he_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o night_n 91.5_o psal_n 91.5_o nor_o of_o the_o arrow_n that_o fly_v by_o day_n speak_v of_o the_o pestilence_n so_o that_o as_o a_o arrow_n fly_v from_o one_o place_n quick_o to_o another_o so_o do_v this_o arrow_n fly_v abroad_o speedy_o and_o close_o like_o a_o arrow_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v come_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o pass_v through_o many_o town_n without_o hurt_v of_o any_o though_o himself_o have_v the_o plague_n even_o as_o a_o arrow_n shall_v fly_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n and_o do_v no_o hurt_n nor_o touch_v any_o thing_n but_o then_o he_o shall_v lodge_v or_o rest_n in_o such_o a_o town_n twelve_o or_o twenty_o mile_n off_o or_o more_o and_o there_o he_o sickn_v and_o die_v and_o leave_v the_o infection_n behind_o he_o even_o as_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o a_o strong_a man_n be_v there_o mortal_a where_o it_o light_v so_o be_v this_o arrow_n of_o the_o lord_n shoot_v out_o by_o his_o mighty_a hand_n who_o be_v skilful_a to_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o place_n whither_o he_o mind_v to_o send_v it_o &_o so_o we_o may_v be_v in_o more_o danger_n than_o we_o think_v though_o we_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o as_o a_o skilful_a archer_n stand_v here_o shoot_v his_o arrow_n a_o great_a way_n off_o to_o the_o mark_n and_o sometime_o they_o that_o go_v abroad_o with_o run_v sore_n about_o they_o or_o have_v the_o infection_n in_o their_o garment_n and_o seem_v to_o other_o to_o be_v in_o health_n and_o without_o danger_n have_v infect_v other_o in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o have_v go_v where_o they_o have_v tarry_v but_o a_o small_a while_n even_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v even_o as_o a_o arrow_n do_v often_o hurt_v by_o glance_v at_o a_o thing_n beside_o the_o place_n where_o it_o light_v moreover_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o disease_n that_o we_o may_v get_v hurt_v not_o only_o by_o man_n live_v and_o die_v but_o even_o by_o other_o creature_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o or_o come_v from_o such_o place_n as_o be_v infect_v as_o cat_n &_o dog_n most_o of_o all_o and_o therefore_o in_o time_n of_o common_a plague_n there_o be_v order_n take_v in_o all_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a which_o be_v well_o govern_v to_o kill_v up_o all_o dog_n that_o be_v not_o shut_v up_o but_o run_v abroad_o of_o what_o nature_n or_o kind_n or_o quality_n or_o price_n soever_o they_o be_v least_o by_o come_v into_o man_n company_n they_o shall_v spread_v abroad_o the_o infection_n and_o we_o read_v that_o some_o only_a but_o buy_v a_o dog_n skin_n in_o the_o market_n and_o bring-in_a it_o home_n they_o have_v bring_v the_o pestilence_n into_o their_o house_n to_o the_o overthrow_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a family_n see_v then_o that_o it_o be_v &_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o so_o many_o place_n there_o be_v no_o place_n so_o far_o off_o from_o it_o or_o so_o free_a but_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o more_o or_o less_o come_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o place_n so_o clear_a whether_o it_o may_v not_o speedy_o come_v because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o open_a and_o secret_a way_n to_o bring_v it_o and_o so_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o god_n providence_n all_o that_o have_v wisdom_n may_v think_v it_o likely_a to_o come_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o time_n if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o merciful_a unto_o they_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n wrath_n manifest_o appear_v in_o this_o grievous_a pestilence_n though_o not_o yet_o upon_o we_o through_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n yet_o just_o to_o be_v fear_v as_o we_o have_v see_v we_o must_v think_v and_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n by_o fast_v &_o prayer_n to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o turn_v that_o from_o we_o before_o it_o come_v which_o as_o our_o sin_n have_v deserve_v so_o we_o see_v many_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o speedy_o upon_o we_o as_o other_o of_o his_o servant_n have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n before_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o present_a see_v the_o time_n cut_n i_o off_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o god_n wrath_n likely_a to_o come_v observe_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n as_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o public_a fast_n homil_n ix_o the_o nine_o homily_n continue_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n namely_o when_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o come_v have_v be_v just_o fear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o have_v abound_v and_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n denounce_v against_o the_o same_o open_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o when_o god_n wrath_n have_v not_o only_o be_v upon_o themselves_o but_o upon_o other_o of_o their_o brethren_n the_o child_n of_o god_n the_o last_o day_n we_o enter_v into_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o public_a fasting_n have_v hitherto_o proceed_v thus_o far_o to_o show_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v be_v move_v thereunto_o not_o only_a when_o some_o great_a punishment_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o god_n displeasure_n have_v be_v upon_o they_o fast_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o come_v consider_v in_o sin_n that_o have_v abound_v have_v be_v cause_n of_o public_a fast_n but_o when_o in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o serve_v god_n providence_n by_o there_o have_v be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o it_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v proceed_v therefore_o secondary_o they_o have_v consider_v of_o god_n displeasure_n likely_a to_o come_v upon_o they_o by_o see_v and_o observe_v diligent_o the_o manifold_a great_a sin_n and_o notorious_a offence_n which_o in_o their_o time_n have_v be_v commit_v for_o which_o they_o true_o judge_v and_o fear_v that_o god_n must_v needs_o some_o way_n punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o number_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o same_o though_o he_o have_v bear_v with_o they_o a_o long_a time_n and_o the_o long_o that_o of_o his_o great_a patience_n he_o have_v forbear_v they_o the_o great_a and_o more_o speedy_a shall_v his_o punishment_n be_v according_a to_o his_o justice_n and_o this_o they_o have_v certain_o gather_v from_o the_o constant_a truth_n of_o god_n threaten_n reveal_v in_o his_o holy_a law_n and_o from_o the_o continual_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o other_o from_o time_n to_o time_n see_v then_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v just_a and_o true_a and_o that_o he_o have_v threaten_v to_o punish_v sin_n so_o and_o so_o as_o be_v large_o set_v down_o in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n special_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n 28._o levit._fw-la 26._o deut._n 28._o when_o they_o have_v see_v sin_n to_o abound_v than_o they_o have_v no_o less_o wise_o then_o certain_o conclude_v that_o wrath_n be_v at_o hand_n because_o god_n be_v offend_v for_o even_o as_o when_o all_o flesh_n have_v corrupt_v their_o way_n upon_o earth_n 6._o gen._n 6._o he_o bring_v in_o the_o flood_n of_o water_n and_o drown_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o when_o the_o cry_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n be_v great_a and_o their_o sin_n exceed_v grievous_a 18.20_o gen._n 18.20_o the_o lord_n rain_v brimstone_n and_o fire_n from_o heaven_n upon_o they_o 15.16_o gen._n 15.16_o and_o overthrow_v they_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o ammonite_n and_o of_o the_o canaanite_n be_v full_a 2.11_o judg._n 2.11_o than_o the_o land_n spew_v they_o out_o and_o when_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n do_v wicked_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o serve_v baalim_fw-la and_o ashtarosh_n the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v hot_a
god_n towards_o his_o church_n to_o which_o special_o he_o have_v give_v his_o word_n and_o the_o minister_n thereof_o to_o warn_v they_o of_o his_o deserve_a punishment_n beforehand_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n 3.17_o ezek._n 3.17_o son_n of_o man_n i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o watchman_n to_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n therefore_o hear_v the_o word_n at_o my_o mouth_n and_o give_v they_o warning_n from_o i_o so_o we_o have_v not_o want_v this_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n for_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o our_o time_n from_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n word_n we_o have_v be_v warn_v of_o his_o judgement_n to_o come_v from_o time_n to_o time_n who_o though_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n they_o can_v not_o foretell_v when_o in_o what_o day_n or_o month_n or_o year_n or_o after_o what_o manner_n either_o with_o the_o sword_n famine_n or_o pestilence_n as_o the_o prophet_n do_v in_o their_o time_n to_o who_o it_o be_v special_o reveal_v yet_o out_o of_o the_o most_o certain_a truth_n of_o god_n word_n and_o the_o constant_a course_n of_o his_o deal_n in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v constant_o avouch_v and_o say_v that_o god_n must_v needs_o before_o it_o be_v long_o some_o way_n punish_v we_o for_o our_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v preach_v unto_o the_o people_n before_o and_o have_v not_o this_o be_v severelie_o denounce_v against_o we_o often_o 3.10_o math._n 3.10_o which_o john_n baptist_n do_v against_o the_o jew_n now_o be_v the_o axe_n put_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n therefore_o every_o tree_n which_o bring_v not_o forth_o good_a fruit_n shall_v be_v hew_v down_o and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n have_v it_o not_o be_v preach_v that_o god_n will_v utter_o destroy_v all_o those_o that_o live_v unprofitable_a under_o his_o gospel_n destroy_v they_o i_o say_v even_o by_o the_o root_n yet_o undoubted_o this_o have_v be_v often_o sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o hearer_n 21.19_o chap._n 21.19_o and_o that_o the_o figtree_n that_o have_v nothing_o on_o it_o but_o leaf_n shall_v be_v accurse_v and_o wither_v that_o be_v all_o hypocrite_n that_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o bare_a outward_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o labour_v not_o for_o the_o inward_a virtue_n and_o power_n of_o it_o in_o their_o life_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v discover_v in_o time_n and_o come_v to_o nought_o according_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o prophet_n do_v well_o o_o lord_n unto_o those_o 125.4_o psal_n 125.4_o that_o be_v good_a &_o true_a in_o their_o heart_n but_o these_o that_o turn_v aside_o by_o the_o crooked_a way_n they_o shall_v the_o lord_n lead_v with_o the_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n but_o peace_n shall_v be_v upon_o israel_n 13.6_o luk._n 13.6_o and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o most_o patient_a god_n towards_o all_o even_o towards_o the_o wicked_a yet_o he_o will_v severe_o punish_v those_o at_o the_o last_o that_o abuse_v his_o great_a patience_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o a_o certain_a housbandman_n who_o have_v a_o figtree_n plant_v in_o his_o vineyard_n &_o he_o come_v and_o seek_v fruit_n therein_o and_o find_v none_o then_o say_v he_o to_o the_o dresser_n of_o his_o vineyard_n behold_v this_o three_o year_n have_v i_o come_v and_o seek_v fruit_n of_o this_o figtree_n and_o find_v none_o cut_v it_o down_o why_o keep_v it_o also_o the_o ground_n barren_a and_o he_o answer_v and_o say_v unto_o he_o lord_n let_v it_o alone_o this_o year_n also_o till_o i_o dig_v round_o about_o it_o and_o dung_n it_o and_o if_o it_o bear_v fruit_n well_o if_o not_o then_o after_o thou_o shall_v cut_v it_o down_o 2.4_o rom._n 2.4_o so_o the_o god_n of_o patience_n who_o thereby_o lead_v all_o man_n to_o repentance_n or_o leave_v they_o without_o excuse_n have_v wait_v for_o our_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o the_o pain_n that_o he_o have_v take_v with_o we_o in_o his_o gospel_n but_o undoubted_o if_o after_o this_o preach_n from_o year_n to_o year_n we_o remain_v unfruitful_a at_o the_o last_o he_o will_v root_v they_o up_o which_o make_v the_o church_n barren_a which_o be_v in_o it_o own_o nature_n the_o most_o fruitful_a place_n in_o the_o world_n wrath_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v long_o ago_o to_o have_v seek_v unto_o god_n in_o fast_v and_o craier_n to_o escape_v this_o wrath_n these_o &_o such_o like_a thing_n have_v not_o only_o be_v preach_v every_o where_o but_o with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o zeal_n so_o utter_v that_o we_o may_v easy_o discern_v that_o they_o speak_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o be_v thereunto_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n so_o that_o god_n warn_v we_o of_o his_o judgement_n by_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v have_v believe_v they_o and_o so_o have_v seek_v heretofore_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o have_v these_o ●●ings_n turn_v away_o for_o as_o david_n when●he_v prophet_n nathan_n terrify_v his_o con●ience_n with_o the_o fearful_a denunciation_n god_n judgement_n for_o his_o sin_n say_v 12.9_o 2._o sam._n 12.9_o wherefore_o have_v thou_o despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v evil_a in_o his_o sight_n therefore_o the_o sword_n shall_v never_o depart_v from_o thy_o house_n then_o he_o beseech_v the_o lord_n &_o fast_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n before_o all_o come_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n when_o eliah_n the_o prophet_n reprove_v he_o sharp_o for_o his_o sin_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n behold_v i_o will_v bring_v evil_a upon_o thou_o and_o take_v away_o thy_o posterity_n 21.21_o 1._o king_n 21.21_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o hear_v these_o word_n he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v sackcloth_n upon_o he_o and_o fast_v and_o so_o both_o these_o when_o they_o do_v hear_v from_o messenger_n of_o god_n what_o be_v due_a to_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n they_o seek_v by_o private_a fast_n to_o have_v it_o turn_v away_o so_o when_o the_o lord_n every_o where_o stir_v up_o his_o servant_n with_o all_o zeal_n and_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n more_o then_o ordinary_o thus_o to_o speak_v unto_o we_o and_o do_v sing_v unto_o we_o the_o doleful_a song_n of_o his_o heavy_a judgement_n and_o so_o with_o john_n baptist_n do_v mourn_v unto_o we_o 7.32_o luk._n 7.32_o that_o we_o may_v have_v weep_v we_o shall_v have_v do_v as_o the_o ninivites_fw-la do_v 3.5_o jona_n 3.5_o that_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v believe_v god_n and_o his_o servant_n and_o have_v put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o least_o and_o so_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n have_v seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o &_o not_o careless_o to_o have_v tarry_v till_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o we_o as_o now_o we_o have_v do_v we_o shall_v have_v be_v wise_a as_o other_o have_v be_v before_o we_o to_o have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o come_v by_o the_o threaten_n of_o his_o word_n preach_v unto_o we_o by_o his_o servant_n and_o so_o seek_v to_o prevent_v they_o as_o they_o do_v thus_o we_o see_v ourselves_o a_o conclusion_n show_v what_o cause_n there_o be_v of_o public_a fast_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n wrath_n appear_v against_o ourselves_o that_o whether_o we_o look_v to_o the_o time_n present_a or_o to_o come_v and_o therein_o to_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n whereby_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o thing_n well_o we_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o fear_v ourselves_o then_o to_o be_v secure_a or_o we_o look_v to_o sin_n that_o abound_v every_o where_n which_o be_v unrepented_a of_o call_v for_o vengeance_n at_o god_n hand_n against_o we_o or_o we_o consider_v this_o that_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v sharp_o reproove_v and_o god_n curse_v for_o they_o threaten_v against_o we_o by_o those_o that_o have_v speak_v unto_o we_o in_o his_o name_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v i_o mean_v to_o resort_v thus_o to_o the_o church_n to_o seek_v unto_o god_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n yea_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v it_o long_o before_o and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n among_o we_o we_o must_v therefore_o think_v that_o the_o lord_n require_v the_o thing_n itself_o at_o our_o hand_n which_o we_o shall_v the_o rather_o also_o be_v persuade_v of_o if_o beside_o all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o that_o end_n we_o further_o consider_v that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n always_o make_v this_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o their_o fasting_n even_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n appear_v against_o his_o church_n as_o we_o
have_v see_v before_o have_v consider_v &_o regard_v this_o wrath_n of_o he_o to_o move_v they_o thereunto_o not_o only_o against_o themselves_o particular_o but_o against_o other_o also_o of_o the_o same_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o true_a religion_n that_o themselves_o be_v of_o through_o a_o mutual_a feel_n and_o compassion_n which_o they_o have_v one_o of_o another_o as_o the_o lively_a member_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mystical_a body_n whereof_o christ_n jesus_n be_v the_o head_n 12.15_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o other_o church_n have_v move_v the_o god_n y_fw-fr to_o public_a fast_n rom._n 12.15_o and_o which_o he_o quicken_v by_o one_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n paul_n rejoice_v with_o they_o that_o rejoice_n and_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v be_v of_o like_a affection_n one_o towards_o a_o other_o so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v be_v free_a from_o any_o token_n at_o all_o of_o god_n displeasure_n themselve_v yet_o when_o they_o have_v see_v it_o lie_v heavilie_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o their_o brethren_n they_o have_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n put_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n 6.2_o gal._n 6.2_o and_o have_v seek_v to_o remove_v it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v ease_v &_o so_o have_v bear_v one_o another_o burden_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v fulfil_v therein_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o fast_o that_o be_v hold_v at_o antiochia_n 13.2_o act._n 13.2_o which_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n for_o the_o great_a misery_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o jerusalem_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o present_a calamity_n that_o be_v then_o in_o that_o city_n for_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n 13.1_o chap._n 13.1_o go_v before_o that_o herod_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a persecution_n against_o that_o church_n and_o stretch_v out_o his_o ●and_n to_o vex_v it_o there_o and_o first_o he_o kill_v james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o when_o he_o see_v that_o it_o please_v the_o people_n he_o proceed_v further_a t●_n tak●_n ●●●ter_v also_o and_o when_o he_o have_v cough_v he_o he_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v with_o chain_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o four_o quaternion_n of_o soldier_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v to_o he_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o disappoint_v he_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o chapter_n where_o be_v show_v how_o this_o cruel_a persecute_v tyrant_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o pride_n and_o be_v content_v to_o be_v salute_v by_o his_o flatterer_n with_o the_o name_n of_o god_n say_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n 22._o vers_fw-la 22._o and_o not_o of_o man_n than_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n smite_v he_o because_o he_o give_v not_o glory_n unto_o god_n so_o that_o he_o be_v eat_v up_o of_o worm_n &_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n then_o present_o the_o evangelist_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o fast_a when_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v return_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o antiochia_n and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o like_a tell_v they_o of_o all_o the_o trouble_n that_o be_v there_o and_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o special_a calamity_n that_o be_v there_o but_o rather_o of_o god_n great_a blessing_n for_o there_o be_v many_o excellent_a man_n even_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n whereof_o some_o be_v name_v there_o so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a brethren_n in_o which_o respect_n we_o have_v cause_n t●_n do_v it_o for_o th●_n calamity_n that_o be_v upon_o our_o brethren_n that_o this_o fast_o be_v to_o entreat_v for_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n therefore_o though_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a at_o all_o upon_o ourselves_o upon_o our_o own_o person_n or_o any_o that_o belong_v unto_o we_o or_o upon_o our_o town_n or_o any_o likelihood_n of_o any_o to_o come_v upon_o we_o yet_o this_o fearful_a and_o great_a plague_n that_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o our_o brethren_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n unite_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n &_o gospel_n beside_o the_o same_o allegiance_n which_o we_o owe_v all_o unto_o the_o same_o sovereign_a king_n in_o many_o place_n i_o say_v as_o in_o london_n norwitch_n yarmouth_n cambridge_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v move_v we_o in_o compassion_n to_o succour_v they_o with_o our_o prayer_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v and_o therefore_o to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n to_o remove_v this_o heavy_a hand_n of_o he_o from_o they_o though_o we_o feel_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o ourselves_o &_o so_o to_o fast_v public_o for_o these_o city_n and_o town_n as_o they_o of_o antiochia_n do_v for_o they_o of_o jerusalem_n therefore_o no_o man_n must_v think_v that_o these_o public_a fast_n which_o we_o keep_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o governor_n do_v concern_v other_o and_o not_o themselves_o nor_o say_v we_o be_v all_o well_o here_o god_n be_v thank_v what_o need_v we_o vex_v and_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o any_o such_o thing_n before_o we_o have_v cause_n this_o order_n be_v appoint_v for_o such_o place_n where_o the_o plague_n be_v here_o be_v none_o yet_o neither_o be_v any_o near_o we_o god_n name_n be_v bless_v for_o it_o these_o be_v good_a word_n indeed_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n that_o they_o may_v so_o consider_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o indeed_o that_o we_o may_v labour_v to_o be_v true_o thankful_a to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o but_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n say_v ●6_n ●_o cor._n 12._o ●6_n that_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n by_o the_o very_a instinct_n of_o nature_n if_o one_o member_n suffer_v and_o be_v pain_v spiritual_a that_o as_o in_o ●he_n natural_a ●ody_n there_o be_v ●_o feel_o of_o ●he_n pain_n of_o ●ther_n member_n so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o spiritual_a all_o suffer_v with_o it_o and_o have_v the_o feel_n of_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o we_o which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o member_n for_o our_o part_n as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o the_o inward_a work_n of_o god_n spirit_n be_v move_v with_o the_o adversity_n sickness_n pain_n and_o loss_n of_o our_o brethren_n but_o be_v so_o hard-hearted_a and_o void_a of_o all_o life_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n of_o all_o sense_n of_o feeling_n as_o dead_a and_o rot_a member_n or_o rather_o clean_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n that_o we_o shall_v daily_o hear_v of_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o brethren_n &_o sister_n in_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o so_o great_a heaviness_n and_o sorrow_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o friend_n and_o not_o to_o be_v move_v with_o it_o and_o yet_o count_v our_o soul_n member_n of_o that_o body_n when_o we_o shall_v have_v little_a or_o no_o feel_n at_o all_o of_o their_o estate_n that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v dead_a that_o be_v without_o feeling_n not_o only_o of_o it_o own_o self_n but_o of_o the_o other_o member_n so_o we_o may_v well_o think_v of_o ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v clean_o void_a of_o that_o spirit_n of_o life_n that_o quicken_v the_o whole_a body_n if_o in_o so_o great_a misery_n of_o other_o we_o shall_v be_v senseless_a &_o not_o move_v with_o it_o do_v not_o nehemiah_n that_o worthy_a servant_n of_o god_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o office_n there_o and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o all_o be_v well_o with_o he_o yet_o so_o sorrow_n for_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o brethren_n in_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o fast_v and_o pray_v for_o they_o according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o 1.2_o neh._n 1.2_o that_o there_o come_v hanam_n one_o of_o his_o brethren_n unto_o he_o and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o he_o ask_v they_o concern_v the_o jew_n that_o be_v deliver_v which_o be_v of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o captivity_n and_o concern_v jerusalem_n &_o they_o say_v unto_o he_o the_o residue_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o captivity_n there_o in_o the_o province_n be_v in_o great_a affliction_n &_o in_o reproach_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v break_v down_o &_o the_o gate_n thereof_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n &_o when_o he_o hear_v those_o word_n brethren_n as_o nehemi●h_v be_v in_o ●reat_a prosperity_n mourn_v and_o fa●●ed_v for_o the_o misery_n of_o ●is_n brethren_n he_o sit_v down_o and_o weep_v and_o mourn_v certain_a day_n and_o fast_v and_o pray_v before_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n for_o they_o which_o zealous_a and_o godly_a prayer_n of_o his_o proceed_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o sorrowful_a heart_n be_v set_v down_o there_o and_o this_o grief_n of_o heart_n which_o he_o conceive_v for_o the_o affliction_n of_o other_o
do_v so_o work_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o great_a prosperity_n of_o his_o own_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hide_v it_o but_o it_o do_v manifest_o bewray_v itself_o in_o his_o countenance_n so_o that_o the_o king_n when_o he_o wait_v at_o the_o table_n do_v perceive_v it_o and_o ask_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o say_v 2.2_o neh._n 2.2_o why_o be_v thy_o countenance_n sad_a see_v thou_o be_v not_o sick_a this_o be_v nothing_o but_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n then_o he_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o say_v to_o the_o king_n god_n save_o the_o ●●ng_n for_o ever_o why_o shall_v not_o my_o countenance_n be_v sad_a when_o the_o city_n and_o house_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o my_o father_n lie_v waste_v and_o the_o gate_n thereof_o be_v devour_v with_o fire_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o he_o in_o all_o pity_n and_o compassion_n sorrow_v for_o the_o desolation_n of_o other_o and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o we_o may_v now_o give_v ourselves_o to_o feast_v and_o cheer_v to_o mirth_n and_o pleasure_n to_o recreation_n and_o pastime_n and_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o meeting_n to_o these_o end_n as_o in_o time_n past_a and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o sorrow_n at_o all_o when_o our_o brethren_n in_o other_o place_n be_v in_o great_a affliction_n and_o many_o house_n lie_v waste_v with_o the_o pestilence_n we_o must_v do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o if_o we_o be_v in_o their_o case_n or_o in_o any_o other_o misery_n we_o will_v be_v glad_a that_o other_o shall_v pity_v we_o and_o in_o pity_n pray_v for_o we_o us._n then_o shall_v uther_n also_o pity_v we_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o pray_v for_o us._n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a comfort_n unto_o we_o to_o hear_v that_o any_o do_v so_o then_o must_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n thus_o pity_v other_o and_o in_o a_o brotherly_a compassion_n pray_v for_o they_o that_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v our_o own_o case_n that_o way_n or_o any_o other_o way_n we_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o ourselves_o but_o other_o may_v do_v as_o much_o for_o we_o as_o we_o have_v do_v for_o they_o before_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n give_v 6.36_o leu._n 6.36_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o a_o good_a measure_n press_v down_o shake_v together_o and_o run_v over_o shall_v man_n give_v unto_o your_o bosom_n for_o with_o what_o measure_v you_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o shall_v man_n mete_v unto_o you_o again_o it_o be_v write_v of_o vriah_n the_o hittite_n one_o of_o david_n worthy_a captain_n that_o when_o he_o be_v send_v for_o home_n in_o policy_n by_o the_o king_n that_o by_o go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n the_o adultery_n that_o be_v commit_v with_o his_o wife_n bethshebah_n in_o his_o absence_n may_v be_v hide_v ●_o 2._o sam._n 11._o ●_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n say_v unto_o he_o go_v down_o to_o thy_o house_n and_o wash_v thy_o foot_n so_o vriah_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o king_n send_v a_o present_a after_o he_o but_o vriah_n adversity_n vriah_n depart_v from_o his_o lawful_a delight_n because_o his_o brethren_n be_v in_o adversity_n sleep_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n with_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o go_v not_o down_o to_o his_o house_n then_o they_o tell_v david_n say_v vriah_n go_v not_o down_o to_o his_o house_n and_o david_n say_v unto_o vriah_n come_v thou_o not_o from_o thy_o journey_n why_o do_v thou_o not_o go_v down_o to_o thy_o house_n then_o vriah_n answer_v david_n the_o ark_n and_o israel_n and_o judah_n dwell_v in_o tent_n and_o my_o lord_n joab_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o my_o lord_n abide_v in_o the_o open_a field_n shall_v i_o then_o go_v into_o my_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o to_o lie_v with_o my_o wife_n by_o thy_o life_n and_o by_o the_o life_n of_o thy_o soul_n i_o will_v not_o do_v this_o thing_n be_v this_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n vriah_n will_v not_o go_v home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o make_v much_o of_o himself_o when_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o &_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o his_o lord_n and_o captain_n joab_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o people_n his_o fellow_n soldier_n be_v in_o the_o field_n before_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n but_o think_v it_o meet_v in_o godly_a wisdom_n though_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o they_o to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o burden_n with_o they_o other_o so_o shall_v we_o fall_v from_o our_o pleasure_n in_o ●his_n great_a solow_n &_o loss_n ●f_v other_o then_o we_o if_o we_o have_v the_o like_a compassion_n to_o our_o brethren_n that_o he_o have_v shall_v think_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o abridge_v ourselves_o somewhat_o at_o the_o least_o of_o our_o honest_a lawful_a delight_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o not_o only_o all_o superfluity_n and_o excess_n but_o somewhat_o of_o our_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o to_o sorrow_n with_o those_o our_o brethren_n who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o in_o the_o face_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n yet_o be_v in_o no_o less_o danger_n &_o fear_n of_o their_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a plague_n 91.5_o psal_n 91.5_o which_o as_o a_o arrow_n fly_v by_o day_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o darkness_n and_o destroy_v at_o noon_n day_n so_o that_o neither_o day_n nor_o night_n they_o be_v in_o safety_n or_o without_o fear_n and_o be_v as_o deadly_a as_o the_o sword_n for_o it_o cause_v a_o thousand_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o ten_o thousand_o on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o have_v many_o fearful_a day_n and_o take_v little_a rest_n in_o the_o night_n neither_o can_v they_o eat_v their_o meat_n quiet_o or_o with_o any_o comfort_n so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v be_v addict_v and_o live_v whole_o to_o ourselves_o and_o care_n for_o none_o other_o this_o great_a wrath_n upon_o our_o brethren_n so_o long_o and_o so_o heavy_a shall_v drive_v we_o to_o weep_v with_o they_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o see_v they_o be_v so_o great_o humble_v in_o themselves_o we_o shall_v some_o way_n cast_v down_o ourselves_o with_o they_o therefore_o let_v we_o set_v their_o lamentable_a estate_n estate_n to_o that_o end_n we_o shall_v serious_o think_v of_o their_o lamentable_a estate_n before_o our_o eye_n and_o let_v it_o be_v a_o look_a glass_n unto_o we_o let_v we_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n think_v of_o it_o serious_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n as_o if_o it_o be_v our_o own_o case_n that_o we_o may_v be_v thorough_o move_v with_o it_o and_o let_v we_o not_o have_v such_o stony_a heart_n so_o void_a of_o all_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n that_o we_o shall_v hear_v weekly_a of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o what_o great_a lamentation_n be_v make_v every_o where_o some_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o wife_n some_o for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o child_n other_o for_o the_o departure_n of_o their_o sister_n and_o brethren_n friend_n neighbour_n kinsfolk_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o sorrow_n for_o it_o at_o all_o this_o be_v the_o very_a next_o way_n to_o provoke_v god_n against_o ourselves_o and_o wilful_o to_o pull_v the_o same_o misery_n upon_o our_o own_o head_n david_n be_v so_o full_a of_o pity_n that_o he_o fast_v &_o beseech_v the_o lord_n not_o only_a when_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o own_o household_n 12.15_o 2._o sam._n 12.15_o as_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v strike_v the_o child_n that_o be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n &_o so_o it_o lay_v sick_a but_o also_o when_o it_o be_v upon_o other_o even_o upon_o his_o enemy_n 35.13_o psal_n 35.13_o as_o he_o profess_v himself_o they_o reward_v i_o evil_a for_o good_a to_o have_v spoil_v my_o soul_n yet_o i_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a i_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o sack_n i_o humble_v myself_o with_o fast_v &_o my_o prayer_n be_v turn_v upon_o my_o bosom_n that_o be_v i_o pray_v for_o they_o continual_o i_o behave_v myself_o as_o to_o my_o friend_n or_o as_o to_o my_o brother_n i_o humble_v myself_o mourn_v as_o one_o that_o bewail_v his_o mother_n if_o he_o do_v thus_o for_o his_o enemy_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o do_v it_o for_o they_o who_o have_v give_v we_o no_o other_o cause_n to_o judge_v of_o they_o but_o as_o of_o our_o friend_n if_o he_o do_v it_o for_o some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o private_a person_n then_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o do_v it_o when_o the_o affliction_n be_v so_o common_a and_o
not_o only_o to_o many_o person_n but_o to_o many_o place_n even_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o this_o realm_n when_o as_o haman_n seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o mordecai_n principal_o because_o he_o will_v not_o satisfy_v his_o proud_a humour_n in_o give_v he_o that_o reverence_n which_o he_o require_v and_o then_o for_o his_o sake_n the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n 3.5_o hest_n 3.5_o for_o his_o malice_n be_v so_o great_a and_o he_o be_v so_o full_a of_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n against_o he_o that_o he_o think_v it_o too_o little_a to_o lay_v hand_n only_o one_o mordecay_n and_o because_o they_o have_v show_v he_o the_o people_n of_o mordecay_n haman_n seek_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ah●s●uerosh_n even_o t●●●eople_n of_o mordec●y_n and_o have_v prevail_v thus_o far_o with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o commission_n to_o that_o end_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n ring_n even_o to_o root_v out_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o jew_n both_o young_a and_o old_a child_n &_o woman_n in_o one_o day_n and_o queen_n hester_n other_o hester_n be_v without_o danger_n fast_v for_o the_o mi●ery_n of_o other_o who_o be_v a_o jew_n herself_o have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o from_o mordecay_n she_o may_v have_v think_v that_o all_o this_o do_v not_o appertain_v unto_o she_o she_o be_v the_o queen_n and_o so_o dear_a unto_o the_o king_n none_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o touch_v she_o if_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v slay_v yet_o she_o shall_v escape_v for_o all_o this_o she_o be_v in_o great_a compassion_n affect_v with_o the_o sorrow_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o she_o put_v off_o her_o princely_a attire_n enter_v into_o her_o secret_a chamber_n 4.16_o h●st_n 4.16_o &_o there_o with_o her_o maid_n humble_v herself_o before_o god_n for_o they_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o if_o then_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o in_o this_o so_o common_a and_o dangerous_a contagion_n and_o mortality_n of_o many_o of_o our_o brethren_n in_o so_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n disperse_v to_o have_v as_o good_a hope_n and_o likelihood_n of_o our_o own_o security_n and_o freedom_n from_o it_o as_o this_o good_a queen_n may_v have_v have_v from_o that_o destruction_n that_o be_v intend_v general_o against_o all_o the_o jew_n yet_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o touch_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o that_o be_v like_a to_o perish_v plagu●_n so_o s●ould_v w●_n that_o a●e_a wh●●_n for_o they_o that_o be_v visit_v with_o the_o plagu●_n that_o we_o shall_v seek_v to_o succour_v they_o at_o the_o least_o by_o our_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n unto_o god_n for_o they_o with_o fast_v and_o humble_v of_o ourselves_o to_o that_o end_n as_o she_o do_v but_o especial_o we_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o that_o profane_a security_n and_o carnal_a voluptuousness_n which_o 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for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o we_o take_v that_o warning_n which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n give_v unto_o the_o disease_a man_n who_o he_o have_v heal_v 5.14_o joh._n 5.14_o behold_v thou_o be_v make_v whole_a sin_n no_o more_o lest_o a_o worse_a thing_n come_v unto_o thou_o which_o grace_n god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n for_o jesus_n christ_n sake_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n three_o person_n and_o one_o true_a immortal_a invisible_a and_o only_o wise_a god_n be_v ascribe_v from_o we_o and_o from_o all_o his_o creature_n all_o honour_n glory_n and_o praise_v power_n and_o thanksgiving_n from_o this_o time_n forth_o and_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o world_n without_o end_n amen_n a_o direction_n for_o prayer_n fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a or_o unacquainted_a with_o private_a prayer_n be_v desirous_a to_o pray_v by_o themselves_o first_o let_v your_o ordinary_a 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principal_a part_n of_o it_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v very_o long_o out_o of_o use_n that_o they_o have_v need_v not_o only_o light_o to_o be_v call_v upon_o but_o with_o many_o strong_a coard_n violent_o hail_v unto_o it_o though_o unto_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v so_o forward_o and_o hasty_a that_o they_o run_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o none_o can_v stay_v they_o hereupon_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_a that_o this_o way_n have_v be_v do_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v unto_o your_o lordship_n diligent_a care_n who_o do_v so_o timely_a and_o effectual_o stir_v up_o man_n unto_o it_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o chief_a place_n &_o other_o under_o your_o lordship_n jurisdiction_n which_o then_o be_v great_o subject_a unto_o this_o visitation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n neither_o be_v they_o all_o of_o they_o yet_o free_a from_o it_o therefore_o these_o be_v part_n of_o my_o labour_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n due_a unto_o your_o lordship_n by_o who_o mean_n i_o receive_v encouragement_n thereunto_o as_o other_o do_v to_o the_o like_a and_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o present_v they_o unto_o your_o lordship_n that_o by_o they_o you_o may_v see_v and_o by_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n how_o ready_a we_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o all_o your_o l._n godly_a proceed_n promise_v for_o myself_o and_o presume_v of_o the_o rest_n that_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v likewise_o command_v which_o we_o expect_v and_o hope_v for_o in_o time_n to_o keep_v solemn_a day_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o mitigate_a of_o this_o plague_n in_o so_o great_a measure_n in_o the_o most_o place_n and_o for_o the_o clean_a take_n of_o it_o away_o in_o many_o we_o will_v be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o ready_a to_o perform_v that_o part_n 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word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o his_o house_n as_o a_o wise_a steward_n to_o give_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o own_o food_n in_o due_a season_n and_o since_o even_o as_o they_o be_v then_o preach_v i_o have_v publish_v they_o for_o their_o sake_n especial_o and_o so_o have_v deliver_v they_o as_o milk_n for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v but_o babe_n and_o child_n in_o christ._n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o they_o i_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o my_o labour_n though_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o holpen_v by_o they_o one_o whit_n for_o which_o i_o will_v pray_v unto_o god_n even_o as_o i_o desire_v all_o you_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v to_o pray_v for_o i_o and_o the_o lord_n hear_v we_o all_o for_o ourselves_o and_o one_o of_o we_o for_o a_o other_o and_o his_o well_o belove_a son_n jesu●_n christ_n our_o only_a mediator_n for_o we_o all_o that_o we_o may_v live_v and_o die_v in_o his_o faith_n and_o in_o his_o fear_n that_o so_o the_o same_o christ_n may_v be_v unto_o we_o life_n and_o in_o death_n advantage_n norton_n in_o suffolk_n your_o love_a brother_n in_o the_o lord_n nicolas_n bind_v the_o general_z content_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n to_o find_v out_o every_o thing_n handle_v in_o the_o same_o page_n 1._o the_o 1._o homily_n show_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o humane_a constitution_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n approve_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o so_o how_o god_n require_v it_o of_o we_o at_o this_o present_a and_o for_o what_o cause_v pag._n 26._o the_o 2._o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o part_n whereof_o this_o fast_n consist_v and_o first_o which_o be_v outward_a belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o serve_v as_o to_o abstain_v whole_o for_o a_o time_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o sleep_v and_o costly_a apparel_n and_o such_o like_a comfort_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o what_o liberty_n we_o have_v then_o in_o all_o these_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n page_n 58._o the_o 3._o homily_n entreat_v of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o be_v attain_v unto_o &_o profess_v in_o fast_v without_o the_o which_o the_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v nothing_o worth_a namely_o of_o true_a humility_n and_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n and_o wherein_o that_o consist_v and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v attain_v unto_o it_o page_n 94._o the_o 4._o homily_n continue_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o namely_o of_o the_o hope_n that_o we_o s●oul●_n have_v of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o that_o god_n will_v give_v we_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o seek_v to_o he_o for_o which_o hope_n must_v stir_v we_o up_o to_o fervent_a and_o long_a prayer_n and_o how_o by_o importunity_n we_o shall_v prevail_v with_o god_n &_o what_o thing_n else_o may_v quicken_v we_o unto_o fervent_a prayer_n page_n 133._o the_o 5._o homily_n do_v further_a entreat_v of_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n requisite_a in_o fast_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v consider_v what_o great_a thing_n god_n have_v promise_v to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o how_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o the_o godly_a but_o even_o to_o the_o wicked_a who_o have_v thereby_o obtain_v great_a deliverance_n yea_o how_o man_n by_o humble_a supplication_n have_v prevail_v with_o man_n even_o with_o their_o enemy_n page_n 168._o the_o 6_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n for_o fast_v namely_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o sorrow_n &_o then_o how_o god_n require_v it_o and_o his_o servant_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o so_o how_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o of_o we_o in_o this_o time_n of_o our_o sorrow_n and_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_o shall_v continue_v and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v page_n 208._o the_o 7._o homily_n entreat_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o fast_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v private_a and_o the_o other_o public_a and_o first_o of_o private_a fasting_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o they_o and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v entertain_v into_o man_n house_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o what_o great_a good_a may_v come_v thereby_o and_o what_o liberty_n the_o governor_n have_v in_o appoint_v of_o they_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n page_n 253._o the_o 8._o homily_n entreat_v of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fast_n which_o be_v public_a and_o why_o so_o call_v and_o how_o all_o sort_n ought_v to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o what_o a_o great_a fault_n it_o be_v for_o any_o to_o be_v absent_a and_o then_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o his_o church_n either_o present_a as_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o or_o likely_a to_o come_v which_o the_o godly_a have_v consider_v in_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o so_o have_v seek_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o not_o always_o tarry_v till_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o page_n 200._o the_o 9_o homily_n continue_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o public_a fast_n namely_o when_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o come_v have_v be_v just_o fear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o have_v abound_v and_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n denounce_v against_o the_o same_o open_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o when_o god_n wrath_n have_v not_o only_o be_v upon_o themselves_o but_o upon_o other_o of_o their_o brethren_n the_o child_n of_o god_n pag._n 353._o a_o direction_n for_o prayer_n fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a or_o unacquainted_a with_o private_a prayer_n be_v desirous_a to_o pray_v by_o themselves_o the_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v describe_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n homil_n i._o the_o first_o homily_n show_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o humane_a constitution_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n approve_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o so_o how_o god_n require_v it_o of_o we_o at_o this_o present_a and_o for_o what_o cause_v right_o well-beloved_n in_o the_o lord_n whereas_o we_o have_v be_v of_o late_o command_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o that_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n to_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n upon_o the_o wednesday_n treatise_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o be_v occupy_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n because_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o have_v be_v so_o long_o out_o of_o use_n that_o a_o great_a number_n have_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o practise_v it_o yea_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o and_o so_o do_v almost_o not_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v i_o think_v it_o my_o bind_a duty_n first_o of_o all_o to_o god_n and_o then_o to_o you_o commit_v to_o my_o charge_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o day_n at_o the_o least_o during_o this_o time_n of_o fast_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o so_o you_o may_v know_v how_o to_o behave_v yourselves_o in_o it_o and_o the_o long_o that_o we_o shall_v continue_v it_o as_o have_v more_o knowledge_n of_o it_o to_o be_v the_o better_o prepare_v for_o it_o here_o than_o first_o of_o all_o that_o we_o may_v do_v this_o that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o in_o obedience_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n but_o especial_o &_o most_o of_o all_o in_o faith_n unto_o god_n without_o which_o nothing_o yea_o though_o it_o be_v good_a can_v please_v he_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v god_n ●eb_fw-mi 11_o 6.●sting_v ●sting_z be_v ●t_z devise_a 〈◊〉_d man_n but_o mmand_v 〈◊〉_d god_n we_o must_v be_v persuade_v that_o this_o order_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o thing_n devise_v by_o man_n but_o appoint_v of_o god_n and_o command_v in_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o do_v necessary_o require_v at_o the_o hand_n not_o only_o of_o other_o but_o even_o of_o ourselves_o and_o this_o we_o have_v need_v to_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o some_o never_o think_v themselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o make_v no_o difference_n of_o time_n either_o for_o fast_v or_o for_o feast_v but_o if_o they_o have_v wherewithal_o all_o time_n be_v alike_o unto_o they_o for_o eat_v or_o not_o eat_v but_o solomon_n the_o wise_a show_v 3.1_o eccl._n 3.1_o that_o to_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o appoint_a time_n and_o a_o time_n to_o every_o purpose_n
to_o fast_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commandment_n give_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o see_v the_o equity_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o bind_v we_o as_o much_o as_o they_o and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o same_o cause_n among_o we_o which_o move_v the_o lord_n to_o enjoin_v they_o this_o practice_n must_v think_v that_o we_o have_v the_o same_o commandment_n also_o of_o fast_v though_o not_o at_o that_o time_n and_o yearly_o yet_o at_o some_o time_n in_o a_o year_n at_o the_o least_o in_o many_o year_n for_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n private_a and_o public_a and_o there_o testify_v their_o humiliation_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o either_o threaten_v just_o in_o the_o law_n or_o upon_o they_o already_o or_o appear_v &_o imminent_a may_v be_v turn_v away_o and_o so_o they_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n and_o spare_v we_o 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prayer_n especial_o if_o we_o well_o way_n the_o late_a great_a loss_n of_o we_o in_o the_o death_n of_o her_o majesty_n for_o if_o david_n bid_v the_o people_n of_o his_o time_n mourn_v for_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n their_o king_n because_o they_o enjoy_v many_o great_a benefit_n under_o his_o government_n say_v 1.4_o ●_o sam._n 1.4_o you_o daughter_n of_o israel_n weep_v for_o saul_n which_o clothe_v you_o in_o scarlet_n and_o with_o pleasure_n and_o hang_v ornament_n of_o gold_n upon_o your_o apparel_n then_o we_o much_o more_o have_v cause_n to_o lament_v for_o her_o death_n by_o who_o life_n we_o enjoy_v and_o that_o so_o long_o so_o many_o inestimable_a benefit_n both_o for_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o profit_n and_o for_o pleasure_n and_o true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o her_o death_n be_v too_o light_o pass_v away_o of_o the_o most_o the_o lord_n indeed_o in_o much_o mercy_n have_v most_o happy_o supply_v it_o beyond_o all_o our_o expectation_n but_o yet_o that_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v and_o the_o more_o gracious_o and_o speedy_o he_o have_v supply_v it_o and_o yet_o we_o unwoorthy_a of_o the_o former_a the_o more_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o be_v humble_v for_o when_o many_o great_a benefit_n come_v heap_v up_o one_o after_o another_o and_o no_o measure_n of_o true_a thankfulness_n and_o obedience_n answerable_a unto_o it_o there_o must_v needs_o come_v some_o great_a punishment_n afterward_o if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v and_o so_o the_o sight_n and_o consideration_n of_o these_o great_a benefit_n thus_o continue_v with_o the_o little_a or_o no_o fruit_n at_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v humble_v we_o and_o so_o drive_v we_o to_o show_v it_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n that_o god_n may_v forgive_v we_o and_o so_o still_o continue_v his_o beneft_n beside_o this_o if_o they_o upon_o this_o day_n have_v cause_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n sin_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o either_o present_a or_o imminent_a then_o if_o our_o sin_n be_v as_o great_a and_o many_o or_o more_o than_o they_o because_o we_o have_v more_o and_o great_a benefit_n for_o his_o word_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o clear_o come_v to_o we_o and_o this_o time_n have_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n have_v not_o then_o see_v to_o who_o much_o be_v give_v 12.48_o ●uke_n 12.48_o of_o they_o much_o be_v require_v we_o have_v receive_v so_o much_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o and_o do_v so_o little_a for_o it_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o be_v humble_v than_o they_o and_o so_o be_v bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n to_o hold_v some_o day_n of_o humiliation_n as_o well_o as_o they_o though_o not_o that_o yearly_a day_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o punishment_n not_o only_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o already_o upon_o us._n for_o though_o god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o most_o gracious_a and_o worthy_a prince_n yet_o see_v how_o there_o have_v be_v fear_n of_o lose_v he_o by_o the_o desperate_a attempt_n of_o his_o traitorous_a enemy_n who_o though_o in_o their_o plot_n it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o disappoint_v and_o we_o hope_v and_o pray_v that_o he_o always_o so_o will_v yet_o he_o have_v suffer_v they_o somewhat_o to_o break_v out_o that_o all_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o they_o for_o he_o be_v not_o king_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o in_o his_o preservation_n consist_v all_o our_o good_a in_o his_o death_n the_o loss_n of_o we_o all_o especial_o when_o they_o seek_v also_o to_o put_v out_o his_o whole_a race_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o some_o popish_a spanish_a pretend_a heir_n then_o consider_v the_o loss_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o more_o than_o hazard_n yea_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v we_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o popish_a and_o spanish_a yoke_n either_o of_o which_o be_v intolerable_a as_o our_o 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other_o in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n as_o yarmouth_n laystaffe_n ipswich_n etc._n etc._n that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o other_o shire_n as_o colchester_n cambridge_n newmarket_n and_o many_o more_o that_o we_o know_v not_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o this_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o so_o manifest_a a_o token_n of_o god_n wrath_n so_o apparent_o and_o so_o universal_o and_o so_o long_o show_v and_o this_o move_v the_o king_n majesty_n of_o his_o princely_a care_n that_o he_o have_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o set_v down_o this_o godly_a order_n of_o weekly_a fast_n for_o concern_v ourselves_o though_o by_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o upon_o we_o yet_o 12.5.16_o ●om_n 12.5.16_o yet_o these_o be_v our_o brethren_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o shall_v be_v of_o like_a affection_n one_o towards_o another_o 13_o luk._n 13_o and_o so_o ready_a to_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v beside_o as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n say_v of_o they_o upon_o who_o the_o tower_n of_o siloam_n fall_v &_o slay_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o great_a sinner_n above_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o jerusalem_n so_o must_v we_o say_v of_o these_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o have_v die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o of_o those_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o heavy_a but_o except_o we_o amend_v we_o shall_v all_o likewise_o perish_v therefore_o we_o in_o they_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n be_v to_o see_v what_o we_o have_v deserve_v and_o so_o for_o our_o own_o self_n to_o be_v humble_v also_o consider_v that_o this_o punishment_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n deserve_v also_o by_o
we_o be_v contagious_a and_o so_o may_v easy_o spread_v even_o unto_o we_o quick_o by_o they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o place_n infect_v as_o thus_o it_o have_v come_v to_o many_o place_n a_o far_o off_o already_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o these_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o god_n law_n to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o month_n and_o to_o that_o day_n still_o ●ugh_o the_o ●moniall_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ●es_v fast_o ●broga●_n yet_o fa●g_v remai●_n still_o for_o even_o as_o though_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o saturday_n yet_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n of_o fast_v or_o of_o sanctify_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n we_o be_v still_o bind_v to_o keep_v one_o in_o seven_o and_o this_o one_o that_o we_o do_v and_o we_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v though_o that_o prescript_n day_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o namely_o to_o humble_v we_o for_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o still_o upon_o some_o day_n and_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v therefore_o we_o must_v be_v persuade_v that_o now_o god_n do_v require_v it_o of_o we_o and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o so_o let_v we_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n unto_o he_o principal_o and_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n thus_o we_o see_v also_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o often_o heretofore_o though_o we_o have_v neglect_v it_o when_o we_o have_v see_v sin_n abound_v threaten_v god_n judgement_n yea_o when_o we_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v his_o punishment_n upon_o we_o in_o unseasonable_a weather_n in_o scarcity_n and_o dear_a year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o common_a sickness_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o our_o enemy_n in_o traitor_n at_o home_n and_o such_o like_a which_o if_o we_o have_v use_v more_o as_o we_o have_v occasion_n and_o the_o time_n call_v we_o unto_o it_o we_o may_v have_v look_v for_o great_a blessing_n and_o many_o punishment_n have_v not_o lie_v so_o lo●g_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o that_o that_o we_o ha●e_v fail_v in_o before_o let_v we_o now_o make_v a_o supply_n of_o and_o to_o that_o end_n let_v we_o far_o consider_v what_o proof_n we_o have_v more_o that_o god_n require_v it_o of_o us._n if_o this_o yearly_a day_n upon_o these_o ground_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v we_o then_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o beside_o it_o they_o have_v other_o mooveable_a &_o uncertain_a fast_n occasion_n the_o jew_n have_v other_o mooveable_a fast_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o diverse_a time_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n that_o we_o see_v how_o we_o have_v the_o like_a occasion_n among_o we_o may_v know_v that_o we_o ha●e_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o god_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v and_o so_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a practice_n and_o not_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n command_v only_o by_o man_n and_o so_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o that_o a_o man_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v use_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o to_o this_o end_n consider_v what_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n joel_n cap._n 2._o 2.12_o ●el_a 2.12_o therefore_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n a●●_n with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v use_v with_o mourning_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n god_n command_v they_o to_o fast_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o chapter_n he_o have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o great_a punishment_n of_o god_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o caterpillar_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n and_o then_o show_v they_o what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n even_o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o to_o seek_v to_o he_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n lord_n command_v y_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o god_n command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v if_o then_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v also_o that_o other_o public_a fast_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o god_n though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o express_a word_n so_o set_v down_o for_o if_o when_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v destroy_v he_o command_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o fast_o as_o the_o only_a remedy_n to_o be_v holpen_v then_o may_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o be_v command_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v all_o man_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v when_o not_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o much_o as_o man_n for_o who_o they_o be_v make_v 1._o by_o the_o sa●_n reason_n g●_n command_v we_o to_o fas●_n this_o prese_n 2_o sam._n 1._o by_o this_o pestilence_n and_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v destroy_v in_o great_a number_n thus_o david_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o law_n do_v see_v that_o he_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fast_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o overthrow_n that_o the_o israelite_n have_v by_o the_o philistines_n and_o so_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n do_v fast_o for_o that_o great_a loss_n account_v as_o it_o be_v write_v they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n if_o he_o see_v that_o god_n require_v it_o of_o he_o when_o the_o people_n be_v slay_v by_o man_n than_o ought_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o require_v it_o of_o we_o also_o when_o so_o many_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o cease_v but_o his_o arm_n be_v stretch_v out_o still_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v in_o like_a manner_n jehosaphat_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n 9.12.21_o 9.12.21_o when_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o moabite_n and_o they_o of_o mount_n seir_n come_v against_o he_o and_o his_o people_n he_o be_v but_o in_o fear_n of_o some_o destruction_n proclaim_v a_o general_a fast_o &_o by_o prayer_n seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o think_v it_o his_o bound_n duty_n to_o do_v so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 20.3_o ●hr_fw-mi 20.3_o he_o fear_v and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n then_o we_o much_o more_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o do_v as_o we_o do_v and_o this_o fast_o that_o be_v now_o every_o where_o observe_v by_o public_a authority_n be_v do_v upon_o good_a ground_n even_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n when_o beside_o the_o just_a cause_n to_o fear_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o hear_v of_o so_o great_a destruction_n in_o many_o place_n already_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o fa_v observe_v in_o god_n word_n namely_o that_o they_o have_v be_v take_v up_o not_o as_o a_o voluntary_a or_o will-worship_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o they_o 1.12_o isa_n 1.12_o who_o have_v require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n but_o as_o a_o necessary_a obedience_n unto_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n though_o not_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o express_a word_n yet_o necessary_o gather_v from_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o law_n 1●_n hest_n 4_o 1●_n as_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n when_o haman_n the_o jew_n adversary_n seek_v their_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_n they_o to_o prevent_v it_o seek_v to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v as_o god_n require_v in_o such_o case_n both_o that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o also_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o we_o be_v so_o indeed_o and_o this_o they_o do_v because_o the_o case_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a when_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n be_v seek_v at_o once_o so_o we_o may_v think_v that_o in_o so_o great_a calamity_n as_o this_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o many_o place_n and_o so_o not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n god_n require_v of_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v humble_v ourselves_o in_o fast_v some_o one_o day_n or_o other_o last_o of_o all_o that_o we_o
beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n and_o good_a manner_n so_o if_o we_o can_v aswell_o see_v and_o feel_v this_o great_a misery_n that_o we_o and_o our_o brethren_n be_v in_o it_o will_v make_v we_o to_o be_v so_o importunate_a with_o the_o lord_n in_o our_o prayer_n that_o we_o will_v have_v no_o nay_o at_o his_o hand_n but_o still_o stand_v knock_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o mercy_n until_o he_o have_v open_v and_o send_v we_o away_o with_o a_o gracious_a answer_n as_o david_n in_o the_o one_o &_o fifty_o psalm_n press_v down_o with_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o his_o sin_n do_v cry_v unto_o god_n again_o and_o again_o for_o mercy_n and_o will_v not_o have_v his_o mouth_n stop_v until_o the_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o say_v have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o o_o god_n 51.1.2_o psa_fw-la 51.1.2_o according_a to_o thy_o love_a kindness_n according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o compassion_n put_v away_o my_o iniquity_n wash_v i_o thorough_o from_o my_o iniquity_n and_o cleanse_v i_o from_o my_o sin_n purge_v i_o with_o hyssop_n wash_v i_o make_v i_o to_o hear_v joy_n and_o gladness_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o follow_v where_o every_o verse_n almost_o contain_v a_o several_a petition_n earnest_o crave_v mercy_n of_o god_n for_o his_o sin_n yea_o as_o blind_a bartimaeus_n cry_v after_o christ_n in_o the_o way_n 10.46_o mar._n 10.46_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o david_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o and_o many_o rebuke_v he_o because_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o peace_n but_o he_o cry_v much_o more_o o_o son_n of_o david_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o and_o will_v never_o leave_v call_v and_o cry_v until_o christ_n stand_v still_o and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v call_v so_o we_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v never_o leave_v call_v upon_o god_n until_o by_o diminish_v of_o the_o plague_n we_o may_v see_v some_o token_n of_o his_o mercy_n nay_o we_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o the_o woman_n of_o syrophenisse_fw-la who_o come_v sue_v to_o christ_n for_o her_o daughter_n 15.21_o math._n 15.21_o and_o say_v have_v mercy_n on_o i_o o_o lord_n the_o soon_o of_o david_n and_o he_o by_o his_o silence_n seem_v not_o to_o regard_v she_o and_o when_o his_o disciple_n do_v speak_v to_o he_o for_o she_o he_o answer_v they_o as_o though_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v say_v i_o be_o not_o send_v but_o to_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n &_o when_o she_o come_v near_o herself_o and_o say_v lord_n help_v i_o than_o he_o seem_v clean_o to_o cast_v she_o off_o and_o to_o leave_v she_o without_o all_o hope_n 〈◊〉_d ●4_n 01_o 〈◊〉_d in_o say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o take_v the_o child_n bread_n and_o to_o cast_v it_o to_o whelp_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o she_o will_v not_o give_v over_o her_o need_n be_v so_o great_a but_o desire_v as_o a_o whelp_n to_o eat_v of_o the_o crumb_n time_n and_o by_o earnest_a suit_n we_o shall_v find_v ●_o supplier_fw-fr in_o time_n that_o fall_v from_o her_o master_n table_n and_o so_o christ_n hear_v she_o at_o the_o last_o and_o say_v unto_o she_o o_o woman_n great_a be_v thy_o faith_n be_v it_o to_o thou_o as_o thou_o desire_v and_o her_o daughter_n be_v make_v whole_a at_o that_o hour_n even_o so_o ourselves_o though_o we_o may_v seem_v all_o this_o while_n to_o have_v pray_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o have_v lose_v our_o labour_n and_o the_o lord_n god_n not_o to_o regard_v we_o because_o the_o plague_n be_v not_o one_o whit_n lessen_v but_o rather_o increase_v yet_o because_o our_o need_n be_v so_o great_a let_v we_o not_o give_v over_o but_o in_o all_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n hold_v out_o and_o wait_v upon_o god_n and_o how_o ●_o psal_n 123._o ●_o even_o as_o the_o eye_n of_o servant_n look_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o master_n and_o as_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o maiden_n unto_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o mistress_n so_o let_v our_o eye_n wait_v upon_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n until_o he_o have_v mercy_n upon_o us._n and_o let_v every_o one_o say_v 130.5_o psal_n 130.5_o i_o have_v wait_v on_o the_o lord_n my_o soul_n have_v wait_v and_o i_o have_v trust_v in_o his_o word_n my_o soul_n wait_v on_o the_o lord_n more_o than_o the_o morning_n watch_n watch_v for_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o let_v we_o encourage_v all_o israel_n even_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o for_o with_o he_o be_v mercy_n &_o with_o he_o be_v great_a redemption_n and_o he_o will_v redeem_v they_o from_o all_o their_o iniquity_n that_o be_v as_o he_o have_v many_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o deliver_v those_o that_o be_v he_o so_o he_o will_v upon_o their_o repentance_n forgive_v they_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o much_o more_o deliver_v from_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o the_o same_o prai●_n ●he_v conscience_n of_o our_o ●woorthi●sse_n must_v ●t_z hinder_v ●_o but_o ra●er_o make_v 〈◊〉_d more_o fer●ut_v in_o prai●_n moreover_o that_o we_o may_v pray_v so_o earnest_o as_o we_o shall_v let_v we_o further_o consider_v our_o great_a unwoorthinesse_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o innumerable_a sin_n that_o when_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o whether_o we_o look_v to_o ourselves_o or_o to_o other_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v hear_v and_o help_v we_o for_o we_o have_v not_o do_v our_o duty_n as_o we_o ought_v we_o have_v not_o profit_v by_o his_o word_n and_o great_a patience_n nay_o we_o have_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o and_o by_o other_o of_o our_o sin_n provoke_v his_o wrath_n against_o we_o and_o have_v deserve_v that_o this_o deadly_a plague_n shall_v continue_v and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o we_o all_o we_o may_v be_v importunate_a with_o he_o to_o spare_v we_o that_o so_o though_o not_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o we_o of_o his_o great_a mercy_n for_o christ_n sake_n by_o opportunity_n he_o may_v be_v overcome_v as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o wicked_a judge_n how_o he_o will_v be_v and_o as_o we_o have_v see_v how_o jacob_n will_v not_o give_v over_o wrestle_v until_o he_o have_v bless_v he_o at_o the_o last_o obtain_v the_o blessing_n so_o the_o lord_n see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o weary_a of_o call_v upon_o he_o though_o he_o find_v we_o unworthy_a may_v hear_v and_o help_v us._n and_o so_o let_v not_o the_o conscience_n of_o our_o unwoorthinesse_n stop_v our_o mouth_n &_o hinder_v our_o prayer_n but_o rather_o move_v we_o to_o be_v the_o more_o earnest_a confess_v the_o same_o as_o ezra_n 9.6_o ezra_n 9.6_o do_v i_o be_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a to_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o thou_o my_o god_n for_o our_o iniquity_n be_v increase_v over_o our_o head_n and_o our_o trespass_n be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o as_o daniel_n 9.8_o dan._n 9.8_o do_v o_o lord_n unto_o we_o appertain_v open_a shame_n to_o our_o king_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o to_o our_o father_n because_o we_o have_v sin_v against_o thou_o yet_o compassion_n and_o forgiveness_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n albeit_o we_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o and_o so_o may_v we_o true_o say_v of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o our_o land_n and_o country_n wherein_o we_o live_v and_o last_o for_o this_o present_a let_v we_o consider_v that_o as_o in_o no_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o most_o of_o all_o none_o can_v help_v we_o but_o the_o lord_n lord_n ●nd_v the_o con●eration_n of_o ●is_n that_o ●e_n can_v olpe_v we_o but_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n there_o be_v mean_n appoint_v for_o every_o thing_n but_o unless_o he_o give_v they_o we_o can_v not_o have_v they_o and_o then_o also_o the_o right_a use_n and_o success_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o only_o deny_v they_o unto_o we_o but_o curse_v they_o when_o we_o have_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v we_o no_o good_a so_o that_o we_o may_v true_o say_v my_o help_n come_v from_o the_o lord_n 121.2_o 〈◊〉_d 121.2_o who_o have_v make_v both_o heaven_n &_o earth_n therefore_o we_o have_v need_v to_o pray_v to_o he_o so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o for_o the_o trust_n to_o this_o and_o that_o hinder_v our_o prayer_n but_o the_o time_n cut_v i_o off_o from_o this_o and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o be_v able_a to_o give_v you_o understanding_n in_o all_o thing_n homil_n v._o the_o five_o homily_n do_v further_a entreat_v of_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n requisite_a in_o fast_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v consider_v what_o great_a thing_n god_n have_v promise_v to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o how_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o the_o godly_a but_o even_o to_o the_o wicked_a who_o have_v thereby_o
kill_v they_o all_o both_o young_a and_o old_a child_n and_o woman_n in_o one_o day_n then_o all_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o advice_n and_o commandment_n of_o queen_n hester_n 4.16.17_o hest_n 4.16.17_o do_v fast_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n that_o she_o may_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n that_o this_o wicked_a devise_n may_v be_v frustrate_a and_o disannul_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n to_o turn_v even_o as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n and_o who_o have_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n way_n do_v please_v the_o lord_n 16.7_o pro._n 16.7_o he_o will_v make_v his_o enemy_n his_o friend_n do_v so_o change_v the_o king_n heart_n i_o say_v that_o they_o have_v thereby_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o stand_v for_o their_o life_n but_o also_o to_o root_v out_o and_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n 8.11_o hest_n 8.11_o and_o of_o the_o province_n that_o vex_v they_o both_o child_n and_o woman_n and_o to_o spoil_v their_o good_n haman_n and_o by_o this_o mere_n the_o jew_n use_v overthrow_v the_o devilish_a practice_n of_o proud_a haman_n and_o so_o also_o they_o do_v and_o god_n bless_v they_o therein_o yea_o and_o haman_n the_o jew_n great_a adversary_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o high_a gibbet_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o mordecay_n and_o after_o that_o ten_o of_o his_o son_n also_o be_v hang_v and_o mordecay_v and_o all_o the_o jew_n be_v great_o advance_v and_o honour_a 9.28_o hest_n 9.28_o and_o the_o day_n of_o weep_v and_o fast_v be_v turn_v into_o great_a rejoice_v and_o feast_v yearly_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o wonderful_o god_n do_v bless_v they_o be_v so_o humble_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n before_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n they_o obtain_v thereby_o as_o not_o only_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n &_o good_n thereby_o but_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o their_o most_o deadly_a and_o profess_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n if_o we_o can_v humble_v ourselves_o this_o way_n and_o pray_v earnest_o as_o they_o do_v if_o we_o be_v as_o near_o death_n door_n as_o they_o be_v and_o have_v receive_v even_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n in_o ourselves_o as_o they_o have_v 1.9_o 2._o cor._n 1.9_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o escape_v it_o and_o to_o find_v mercy_n with_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o we_o and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o ourselves_o but_o for_o our_o brethren_n as_o they_o do_v for_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v that_o if_o we_o turn_v unto_o he_o unfeigned_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o destruction_n he_o will_v leave_v a_o blessing_n behind_o he_o for_o we_o as_o be_v say_v before_o out_o of_o joel_n 2.14_o joel._n 2.14_o so_o here_o in_o this_o people_n we_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o it_o beside_o we_o may_v consider_v of_o that_o worthy_a example_n of_o god_n mercy_n this_o way_n show_v upon_o those_o that_o humble_v themselves_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o jehoshaphat_n that_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n 20.2_o 2._o chr._n 20.2_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ammonite_n the_o moabite_n and_o the_o people_n of_o mount_n seir_n come_v forth_o to_o battle_n against_o he_o and_o he_o fear_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o and_o his_o people_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n and_o pray_v earnest_o to_o god_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o they_o which_o prayer_n of_o he_o be_v there_o set_v down_o and_o before_o they_o have_v end_v their_o prayer_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o jahaziel_n a_o levite_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o congregation_n who_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n do_v foretell_v the_o victory_n say_v 20.17_o 2._o chro._n 20.17_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fight_v in_o this_o battle_n stand_v move_v not_o and_o behold_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o you_o enemy_n and_o king_n jehoshaphat_n thereby_o obtain_v victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n o_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n fear_v you_o not_o neither_o be_v afraid_a to_o morrow_n go_v out_o against_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v with_o you_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o their_o enemy_n slay_v one_o another_o even_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n and_o moab_n rise_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n seir_n to_o slay_v and_o destroy_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o seir_n every_o one_o help_v to_o destroy_v a_o other_o and_o so_o the_o jew_n enter_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o &_o find_v among_o they_o abundance_n both_o of_o substance_n and_o of_o body_n lade_v with_o precious_a jewel_n which_o they_o take_v for_o themselves_o till_o they_o can_v carry_v no_o more_o and_o be_v three_o day_n in_o gather_v of_o the_o spoil_n for_o it_o be_v much_o and_o in_o the_o four_o day_n they_o praise_v god_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o berachah_n which_o from_o that_o day_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o action_n for_o there_o they_o bless_v and_o praise_v god_n for_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o so_o call_v it_o the_o valley_n of_o blessing_n or_o praise_n and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o to_o jerusalem_n with_o great_a joy_n here_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o fast_v to_o be_v this_o that_o when_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n they_o seek_v unto_o god_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o fear_v and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n 10.3_o 2._o chr._n 10.3_o than_o he_o make_v they_o to_o rejoice_v so_o if_o we_o can_v thus_o right_o consider_v of_o this_o hand_n of_o god_n stretch_v out_o against_o we_o that_o see_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o we_o will_v fear_v god_n and_o his_o wrath_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o work_v upon_o our_o conscience_n and_o seek_v unto_o god_n in_o fear_n earnest_o to_o turn_v it_o away_o it_o may_v please_v he_o so_o to_o bless_v we_o at_o the_o last_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v great_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v but_o very_o few_o do_v so_o lay_v it_o to_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v all_o this_o while_n any_o thing_n profit_v by_o it_o in_o the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n to_o repent_v they_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v past_a &_o to_o determine_v a_o better_a course_n hereafter_o and_o therefore_o can_v so_o earnest_o seek_v unto_o god_n as_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o may_v just_o still_o be_v continue_v till_o it_o work_v in_o we_o this_o true_a fear_n which_o god_n grant_v that_o it_o may_v speedy_o do_v but_o let_v so_o many_o as_o by_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o this_o visitation_n have_v set_v themselves_o to_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o to_o seek_v unto_o he_o in_o truth_n consider_v how_o god_n be_v find_v of_o this_o people_n and_o so_o will_v be_v of_o we_o in_o his_o good_a time_n and_o as_o he_o cause_v they_o after_o their_o great_a fear_n to_o return_v home_o with_o as_o much_o joy_n so_o he_o may_v bring_v those_o that_o for_o fear_n have_v with_o grief_n forsake_v their_o town_n and_o house_n 126.5_o shall_fw-mi 126.5_o bring_v they_o home_o again_o with_o as_o much_o rejoice_v and_o whereas_o they_o have_v sow_v with_o tear_n they_o may_v reap_v with_o joy_n and_o go_v out_o weep_v and_o carry_v precious_a seed_n may_v return_v with_o joy_n and_o bring_v their_o sheaf_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v last_o concern_v this_o matter_n we_o may_v see_v how_o the_o prophet_n jona_n 3.4_o jon._n 3.4_o come_v to_o nineve_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o denounce_v god_n heavy_a judgement_n against_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n even_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n the_o whole_a city_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v the_o king_n believe_v this_o fearful_a curse_n threaten_v to_o be_v just_a and_o deserve_a they_o by_o this_o m●anes_v the_o ninevite_v escape_v tha●_n destruction_n that_o be_v threaten_v against_o they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a to_o this_o end_n that_o every_o one_o turn_v from_o his_o evil_a way_n and_o from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v cry_v mighty_o unto_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o do_v whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o god_n see_v their_o work_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o turn_v from_o their_o evil_a way_n indeed_o hear_v their_o prayer_n grant_v their_o request_n and_o do_v repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_a that_o
he_o have_v say_v he_o will_v do_v unto_o they_o and_o do_v it_o not_o thus_o we_o see_v again_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o fast_o which_o they_o hold_v in_o great_a ignorance_n no_o doubt_n and_o much_o weakness_n yet_o in_o truth_n namely_o that_o the_o lord_n see_v they_o sufficient_o humble_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o prophet_n in_o the_o guiltiness_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o deserve_a destruction_n threaten_v against_o they_o &_o every_o one_o to_o forsake_v their_o evil_a way_n for_o which_o he_o be_v just_o offend_v with_o they_o he_o stay_v that_o plague_n which_o he_o have_v threaten_v and_o have_v otherwise_o most_o certain_o bring_v upon_o they_o and_o this_o also_o may_v great_o confirm_v our_o hope_n in_o this_o service_n of_o we_o that_o though_o for_o our_o sin_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v deserve_v not_o only_o this_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o pestilence_n but_o utter_a destruction_n yet_o if_o every_o man_n will_v so_o whole_o leave_v his_o evil_a way_n that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o reins_n may_v see_v it_o and_o take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o of_o that_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o and_o so_o then_o they_o will_v cry_v mighty_o unto_o god_n as_o these_o do_v he_o will_v yet_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_a which_o he_o have_v otherwise_o further_o determine_v to_o bring_v upon_o we_o and_o not_o do_v it_o but_o may_v stay_v this_o grievous_a plague_n from_o spread_v like_o a_o canker_n and_o from_o further_a come_v into_o those_o place_n where_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o and_o in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v infect_v with_o it_o he_o may_v so_o diminish_v it_o from_o day_n to_o day_n that_o it_o cause_v not_o a_o final_a destruction_n as_o be_v threaten_v to_o the_o ninivites_fw-la and_o we_o have_v just_o deserve_v therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o one_o point_n time_n by_o this_o experience_n in_o oth●rs_n we_o must_v be_v confirm_v in_o hope_n of_o god_n goodness_n to_o ou●_n self_n a●_n this_o time_n that_o we_o may_v have_v courage_n and_o comfort_n in_o this_o that_o we_o do_v by_o a_o sure_a and_o certain_a expectation_n of_o some_o bless_a fruit_n of_o it_o in_o time_n we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v how_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n and_o truth_n have_v never_o fail_v they_o that_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n according_a to_o his_o own_o ordinance_n have_v seek_v unto_o he_o in_o truth_n 12.1_o heb._n 12.1_o that_o we_o have_v so_o great_a a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o subscribe_v unto_o this_o doctrine_n by_o their_o own_o experience_n may_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o lord_n in_o due_a time_n will_v hear_v we_o as_o he_o have_v do_v they_o yea_o if_o we_o can_v remember_v but_o our_o own_o experience_n and_o that_o that_o ourselves_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n how_o in_o former_a time_n he_o have_v hear_v we_o ●●st_n much_o more_o your_o own_o experience_n 〈◊〉_d time_n ●●st_n when_o we_o have_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n thus_o public_o seek_v unto_o he_o as_o when_o the_o invincible_a false_o so_o call_v spanish_n navy_n be_v upon_o our_o coast_n how_o wonderful_o upon_o our_o earnest_a suit_n and_o supplication_n every_o where_o make_v to_o that_o end_n not_o only_o we_o be_v preserve_v from_o that_o horrible_a destruction_n which_o they_o most_o wicked_o intend_v against_o we_o but_o that_o themselves_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n even_o the_o horse_n and_o he_o that_o ride_v upon_o he_o 15.1_o ●od_a 15.1_o as_o the_o egyptian_n be_v when_o they_o come_v against_o the_o israelite_n and_o true_o we_o may_v remember_v what_o a_o sudden_a and_o great_a fear_n all_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v then_o strike_v with_o and_o not_o without_o cause_n and_o so_o how_o earnest_o they_o do_v seek_v unto_o god_n when_o as_o there_o be_v in_o all_o place_n much_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o the_o people_n come_v willing_o to_o it_o if_o we_o can_v do_v so_o now_o when_o the_o lord_n threaten_v destruction_n to_o we_o and_o to_o all_o place_n as_o he_o do_v then_o though_o after_o another_o manner_n we_o may_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n comfortable_o lift_v up_o our_o head_n and_o look_v with_o good_a assurance_n for_o the_o like_a mercy_n that_o we_o find_v for_o god_n be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o be_v not_o change_v when_o as_o by_o former_a experience_n like_o as_o david_n say_v when_o he_o go_v against_o goliath_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o who_o great_a stature_n and_o complete_a armour_n of_o brass_n and_o weapon_n may_v just_o have_v terrify_v he_o the_o lord_n that_o deliver_v i_o out_o of_o the_o paw_n of_o the_o lion_n 17.37_o 1._o sam._n 17.37_o and_o out_o of_o the_o paw_n of_o the_o bear_n he_o will_v deliver_v i_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o philistim_n so_o we_o may_v all_o say_v the_o same_o god_n of_o 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they_o that_o will_v not_o afflict_v themselves_o with_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n in_o fast_v and_o mourn_v at_o time_n convenient_a he_o will_v destroy_v and_o root_v they_o out_o from_o among_o his_o people_n say_v this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 2d_o leu._n 23_o 2d_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o every_o person_n that_o humble_v not_o himself_o that_o same_o day_n shall_v even_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n homil_n vi_o the_o sixth_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n for_o fast_v namely_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n &_o sorrow_n and_o then_o how_o god_n require_v it_o and_o his_o servant_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o so_o how_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o of_o we_o in_o this_o time_n of_o our_o sorrow_n and_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_o shall_v continue_v and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n as_o you_o have_v 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the_o common_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a in_o all_o age_n fast_v the_o time_n of_o affliction_n &_o s●rrow_n be_v the_o m●st_o ●r●per_a time_n of_o fast_v that_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a time_n for_o fast_v and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a un●o_o it_o when_o as_o we_o have_v cause_n of_o sorrow_n either_o for_o some_o great_a benefit_n that_o we_o want_v or_o other_o who_o we_o love_v in_o the_o lord_n or_o some_o judgement_n of_o god_n present_a as_o most_o like_o short_o to_o come_v upon_o ourselves_o or_o upon_o they_o and_o as_o any_o of_o these_o be_v great_a so_o have_v we_o more_o cause_n always_o to_o fast_o and_o god_n do_v then_o require_v it_o of_o we_o especial_o at_o that_o time_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n show_v in_o the_o gospel_n where_o to_o this_o captious_a question_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n say_v why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o and_o 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almost_o all_o the_o land_n over_o especial_o in_o these_o southern_a part_n and_o scarce_o any_o shire_n or_o country_n be_v free_a from_o it_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o almost_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o among_o we_o so_o that_o we_o say_v of_o it_o as_o the_o prophet_n joel_n speak_v of_o that_o great_a affliction_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n who_o to_o move_v they_o to_o a_o most_o serious_a and_o deep_a consideration_n of_o that_o hand_n of_o god_n that_o be_v then_o very_o heavy_o upon_o they_o say_v on_o this_o wise_a 1.2_o joel._n 1.2_o hear_v o_o you_o elder_n and_o harken_v all_o you_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v be_v in_o your_o day_n or_o in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o father_n tell_v your_o child_n of_o it_o and_o let_v your_o child_n show_v it_o to_o their_o child_n and_o their_o child_n to_o another_o generation_n and_o then_o he_o do_v at_o large_a describe_v the_o calamity_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o but_o before_o hand_n he_o tell_v they_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o strange_a thing_n as_o neither_o themselves_n nor_o their_o father_n have_v see_v nor_o their_o posterity_n shall_v after_o they_o but_o he_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v kep●_n from_o age_n to_o age_n even_o to_o all_o posterity_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o mortal_a pestilence_n and_o pestilent_a mortality_n that_o the_o like_a be_v never_o in_o our_o day_n nor_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n the_o old_a man_n or_o woman_n that_o live_v can_v not_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n make_v relation_n of_o the_o like_a so_o that_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n never_o to_o forget_v it_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o with_o profit_n to_o ourselves_o and_o also_o to_o tell_v it_o to_o our_o child_n &_o to_o our_o child_n child_n that_o they_o may_v think_v of_o it_o also_o &_o wise_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o to_o profit_v by_o our_o harm_n that_o we_o all_o the_o son_n and_o 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god_n require_v of_o we_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o humiliation_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v so_o that_o if_o ever_o we_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o we_o ought_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o time_n fit_a for_o it_o this_o time_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o long_a affliction_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o so_o great_a sorrow_n weep_v and_o mourn_v be_v most_o fit_a for_o it_o therefore_o if_o now_o we_o shall_v neglect_v it_o and_o spend_v away_o the_o time_n in_o feast_v &_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v 22.12_o esa_n 22.12_o that_o too_o many_o do_v even_o as_o the_o wicked_a in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v there_o will_v be_v more_o than_o too_o great_a likelihood_n that_o not_o only_o this_o plague_n shall_v continue_v and_o increase_v but_o some_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n shall_v come_v upon_o we_o hereafter_o and_o all_o of_o we_o must_v needs_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v not_o only_o command_v to_o celebrate_v the_o passeover_n yearly_o but_o to_o keep_v it_o at_o the_o time_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o this_o he_o require_v so_o strait_o that_o if_o any_o have_v no_o let_v and_o impediment_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v clear_a 9.13_o ●evit_fw-la 9.13_o and_o not_o in_o a_o journey_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v negligent_a to_o keep_v the_o passeover_n the_o same_o parson_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n because_o he_o bring_v not_o the_o offering_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o due_a season_n that_o man_n shall_v bear_v his_o sin_n if_o we_o then_o do_v not_o at_o this_o time_n when_o god_n require_v it_o of_o we_o bring_v to_o he_o the_o obedience_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o offer_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o humility_n as_o the_o time_n require_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o break_a heart_n and_o contrite_a spirit_n we_o can_v not_o only_o not_o look_v for_o any_o mercy_n according_a to_o our_o great_a need_n but_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o of_o some_o further_a great_a punishment_n if_o we_o be_v not_o whole_o destroy_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n therefore_o let_v we_o not_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o foolish_a jew_n who_o know_v not_o nor_o regard_v the_o time_n of_o their_o visitation_n and_o so_o do_v not_o consider_v either_o what_o mercy_n god_n offer_v unto_o they_o or_o what_o duty_n he_o require_v of_o they_o in_o that_o time_n of_o who_o our_o saviour_n christ_n just_o complain_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o utter_v his_o complaint_n out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o love_n with_o many_o tear_n say_v 19.42_o luk._n 19.42_o o_o if_o thou_o have_v even_o know_v at_o the_o least_o in_o this_o thy_o day_n those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o thy_o peace_n but_o now_o be_v they_o hide_v from_o thy_o eye_n so_o we_o shall_v now_o be_v ignorant_a what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o at_o this_o time_n and_o not_o do_v it_o let_v we_o then_o be_v persuade_v upon_o the_o former_a reason_n commandment_n and_o example_n that_o howsoever_o god_n at_o other_o time_n give_v we_o liberty_n to_o feast_v and_o to_o rejoice_v and_o to_o use_v his_o benefit_n not_o only_o for_o necessity_n but_o for_o delight_n according_a to_o the_o sundry_a cause_n of_o mirth_n which_o by_o his_o blessing_n be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o he_o shall_v offer_v unto_o we_o yet_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o so_o great_a affliction_n and_o so_o of_o sorrow_n every_o where_n as_o have_v not_o be_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o which_o they_o do_v best_o know_v that_o have_v be_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o we_o ourselves_o can_v altogether_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o let_v we_o be_v persuade_v i_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o fast_v and_o mourning_n and_o great_a humiliation_n that_o so_o we_o may_v do_v that_o that_o we_o do_v in_o faith_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o holy_a commandment_n and_o that_o most_o willing_o also_o that_o he_o may_v accept_v it_o at_o our_o hand_n and_o reward_v we_o for_o it_o and_o here_o again_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v of_o the_o fast_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o ignorance_n neglect_v in_o popery_n this_o difference_n of_o time_n for_o fast_v be_v whole_o neglect_v namely_o that_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o blindness_n of_o that_o time_n both_o ignorant_o impose_v upon_o man_n conscience_n and_o also_o very_o superstitious_o obey_v when_o as_o they_o make_v no_o difference_n or_o choice_n of_o time_n but_o without_o all_o discretion_n appoint_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o all_o ember_n week_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o every_o saint_n eeven_a yearly_a to_o be_v fast_v let_v the_o time_n be_v then_o as_o they_o will_v be_v not_o consider_v whether_o the_o time_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n or_o sorrow_n of_o weep_v or_o of_o rejoice_v as_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o of_o war_n a_o time_n of_o sickness_n or_o of_o health_n a_o time_n of_o dearth_n or_o of_o plenty_n or_o general_o a_o time_n of_o prosperity_n or_o of_o adversity_n &_o this_o they_o do_v not_o for_o civil_a policy_n as_o we_o keep_v they_o but_o of_o mere_a consciene_n injoin_v all_o man_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o sin_n and_o fearful_a curse_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o such_o and_o such_o day_n yearly_o to_o fast_v even_o unto_o their_o die_a day_n when_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o for_o aught_o that_o they_o know_v that_o such_o time_n may_v be_v full_a of_o cause_n of_o rejoice_v public_o or_o private_o &_o so_o feast_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o they_o
then_o fast_v even_o as_o a_o physician_n shall_v prescribe_v unto_o his_o patient_n &_o that_o yearly_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o month_n or_o week_n he_o shall_v take_v such_o a_o purgation_n when_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o then_o he_o be_v in_o consumption_n and_o so_o have_v more_o need_n of_o some_o cordial_a electuary_n or_o restorative_n medicine_n than_o of_o any_o purgation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v so_o unaduised_o prescribe_v we_o will_v count_v he_o a_o fool_n rather_o than_o a_o physician_n but_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o his_o art_n and_o conscionable_a towards_o his_o patient_n will_v minister_v nothing_o unto_o he_o either_o for_o purge_v or_o blood-letting_n but_o he_o will_v consider_v not_o only_o the_o state_n of_o his_o body_n at_o that_o present_a but_o also_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o spring_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n winter_n or_o summer_n whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a or_o temperate_a and_o accord_o he_o will_v give_v his_o direction_n it_o but_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n diligent_o to_o observe_v it_o so_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o in_o this_o respect_n may_v be_v call_v the_o spiritual_a physician_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o prescribe_v of_o this_o abstinence_n and_o diet_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o our_o soul_n that_o be_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o we_o to_o humility_n and_o repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n must_v have_v principal_a regard_n to_o the_o time_n and_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o sorrow_n or_o of_o joy_n that_o so_o they_o may_v know_v which_o be_v the_o sit_v season_n for_o it_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v to_o be_v the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o then_o it_o must_v not_o only_o be_v in_o wisdom_n prescribe_v of_o they_o but_o also_o diligent_o use_v of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o will_v recover_v the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n even_o as_o physic_n must_v not_o only_o be_v prescribe_v of_o the_o wise_a physician_n in_o time_n convenient_a but_o ●●e_v patient_a in_o take_v of_o it_o must_v not_o neglect_v the_o ●ime_n appoint_v by_o he_o so_o that_o in_o this_o holy_a exercise_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o godly_a wise_a and_o they_o that_o look_v to_o get_v any_o good_a by_o it_o must_v regard_v what_o be_v the_o time_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o use_v it_o and_o herein_o they_o must_v learn_v wisdom_n of_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n who_o observe_v the_o time_n for_o harvest_n and_o for_o seed_n and_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o time_n so_o they_o must_v know_v what_o be_v the_o time_n for_o every_o duty_n and_o accord_o practice_v the_o same_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v the_o time_n when_o this_o holy_a exercise_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v of_o all_o christian_n even_o the_o time_n of_o sorrow_n for_o the_o want_n of_o some_o benefit_n or_o presence_n or_o fear_n of_o some_o punishment_n so_o now_o we_o be_v far_a to_o consider_v in_o few_o word_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v continue_v that_o be_v when_o we_o see_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o and_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o our_o fast_n shall_v last_v cause_n the_o time_n o●_n a_o fast_o must_v be_v long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o for_o this_o one_o point_n i_o do_v general_o answer_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o must_v be_v always_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o affliction_n or_o according_a to_o the_o need_n than_o we_o have_v to_o be_v humble_v more_o or_o less_o and_o so_o sometime_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o and_o sometime_o short_a according_a to_o the_o discreet_a wisdom_n of_o those_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o appoint_v the_o same_o this_o always_o provide_v that_o when_o it_o be_v the_o short_a we_o must_v continue_v it_o at_o the_o least_o for_o one_o whole_a day_n that_o be_v from_o evening_n to_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o time_n we_o must_v whole_o abstain_v from_o any_o breakfast_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o dinner_n at_o noon_n &_o from_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o evening_n they_o must_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o good_a exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n sing_v of_o psalm_n least_o and_o it_o must_v be_v always_o hold_v one_o day_n at_o the_o least_o meditate_v upon_o their_o sin_n and_o upon_o the_o present_a affliction_n and_o such_o like_a public_o and_o private_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fast_v limit_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o moses_n speak_v of_o that_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_v which_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o the_o jew_n call_v it_o a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 23.27_o ●eu_n 23.27_o say_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o work_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o but_o of_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o day_n and_o not_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n and_o further_o add_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v it_o from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n say_v 32._o ver_fw-la 32._o this_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o eeven_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n shall_v you_o celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n to_o show_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o sour_a and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o when_o we_o thus_o straight_o require_v a_o whole_a day_n exception_n a_o exception_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o that_o limitation_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o before_o wherein_o liberty_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o eat_v and_o drink_v some_o thing_n for_o all_o those_o person_n which_o through_o age_n or_o infirmity_n or_o some_o sickness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v fast_v so_o long_o so_o that_o as_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o whole_a day_n and_o must_v so_o be_v keep_v 20._o exod._n 20._o for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o in_o the_o creation_n and_o so_o since_o it_o consist_v of_o evening_n and_o morning_n that_o be_v of_o day_n and_o night_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fast_o this_o be_v the_o least_o time_n for_o any_o ordinary_o in_o some_o case_n some_o be_v except_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o they_o may_v somewhat_o abridge_v of_o this_o time_n but_o yet_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v for_o a_o day_n for_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o it_o be_v also_o so_o call_v and_o have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o 23.32_o leu._n 23.32_o as_o in_o the_o forename_a place_n of_o levit●cus_fw-la in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n you_o shall_v celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_a where_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n common_o call_v the_o sabbath_n but_o of_o the_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_v call_v the_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n wherein_o again_o most_o evident_o appear_v the_o foolishness_n of_o popish_a fast_n ●ay_n ●he_v popish_a ●sts_n be_v ●t_z for_o a_o ●ece_n of_o the_o ●ay_n who_o do_v limit_v they_o not_o to_o a_o day_n but_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n and_o unto_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o day_n as_o namely_o to_o supper_n so_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o very_a good_a fast_o if_o a_o man_n go_v to_o bed_v supperless_a upon_o their_o fast_a day_n insomuch_o that_o if_o he_o take_v a_o good_a breakfast_n and_o dine_v well_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n &_o other_o dainty_n flesh_n only_o except_v &_o then_o when_o their_o belly_n be_v well_o fill_v take_v no_o supper_n they_o be_v count_v well_o to_o have_v keep_v their_o fast_n but_o we_o see_v that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o fast_a night_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o but_o a_o fast_a day_n even_o a_o whole_a day_n until_o evening_n therefore_o if_o we_o will_v keep_v it_o aright_o we_o must_v abstain_v not_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n as_o in_o the_o foorenoone_n only_o but_o until_o evening_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o this_o must_v be_v ordinary_a for_o all_o fast_n but_o if_o the_o affliction_n be_v great_a and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o severe_a and_o so_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n of_o deep_a humiliation_n together_o sometime_o fast_o must_v continue_v t●●_n or_o three_o day_n together_o than_o the_o fast_o must_v continue_v long_o as_o
not_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o fast_v that_o ourselves_o do_v desire_v all_o fast_n therefore_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n they_o be_v either_o private_a or_o public_a public_a the_o one_o private_a the_o other_o public_a either_o use_v of_o one_o person_n man_n or_o woman_n or_o of_o some_o one_o family_n and_o household_n or_o of_o some_o few_o private_a person_n in_o one_o family_n or_o out_o of_o diverse_a according_a to_o the_o several_a need_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o themselves_o or_o see_v to_o be_v in_o other_o or_o else_o use_v of_o a_o whole_a church_n &_o congregation_n public_o in_o a_o town_n or_o of_o many_o church_n in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o city_n and_o so_o be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o or_o of_o diverse_a church_n in_o a_o country_n or_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o affliction_n that_o be_v or_o like_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o town_n city_n country_n or_o realm_n and_o that_o not_o only_o their_o own_o but_o some_o other_o as_o their_o neighbour_n town_n or_o country_n or_o general_o any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o so_o be_v move_v to_o it_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o but_o of_o some_o other_o in_o love_n and_o desire_v to_o succour_v they_o and_o unto_o both_o there_o kind_n all_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v of_o fast_v do_v true_o and_o proper_o appertain_v both_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n bind_v they_o to_o it_o and_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o wherein_o it_o consist_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v strict_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o for_o the_o time_n when_o and_o how_o long_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o how_o during_o that_o time_n we_o shall_v be_v occupy_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a once_o to_o have_v set_v they_o down_o general_o which_o must_v be_v practise_v of_o all_o that_o celebrate_v any_o fast_n either_o public_a or_o private_a &_o so_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a in_o handle_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n to_o entreat_v of_o any_o of_o they_o particular_o again_o be_v ●hat_n a_o pri●ate_n fast_o be_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v therefore_o orderly_o i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o a_o private_a fast_o which_o be_v that_o that_o be_v undertake_v and_o hold_v by_o some_o private_a person_n man_n or_o woman_n rich_a or_o poor_a of_o what_o calling_n or_o degree_n soever_o prince_n or_o people_n or_o of_o a_o private_a family_n or_o some_o few_o in_o the_o same_o or_o out_o of_o diverse_a household_n gather_v together_o upon_o their_o own_o private_a motion_n yet_o orderly_a and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n according_a to_o any_o calamity_n that_o shall_v be_v upon_o they_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v or_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v ●ouched_v and_o move_v in_o compassion_n more_o than_o other_o with_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o church_n or_o commonweal_n wherein_o they_o live_v or_o with_o the_o misery_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o same_o or_o of_o other_o church_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o private_a fast_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v by_o threaten_v or_o send_v public_a calamity_n fast_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v private_a fast_n call_v whole_a country_n and_o nation_n to_o a_o public_a fast_o that_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o all_o all_o may_v humble_v themselves_o for_o it_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o prophet_n joel_n 4._o joel_n 2._o jonah_n 3_o hest_n 4._o and_o as_o be_v practise_v among_o the_o ninivites_fw-la and_o also_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n hester_n where_o because_o the_o punishment_n present_a as_o of_o famine_n or_o threaten_v as_o utter_v destruction_n of_o they_o all_o be_v general_a therefore_o all_o be_v will_v to_o fast_v and_o all_o do_v so_o so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o calamity_n upon_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o private_a person_n they_o must_v think_v by_o the_o like_a proportion_n that_o god_n call_v they_o unto_o it_o and_o that_o they_o stand_v bind_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o ordinance_n though_o other_o do_v not_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o such_o cause_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v give_v they_o to_o see_v and_o to_o feel_v more_o than_o other_o the_o affliction_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o so_o be_v more_o willing_a as_o fellow_n member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n to_o mourn_v for_o they_o than_o other_o who_o through_o ignorance_n or_o hard_a heartedness_n be_v not_o so_o well_o affect_v towards_o they_o and_o of_o these_o private_a fast_n do_v our_o saviour_n christ_n speak_v in_o the_o gospel_n 6.16_o math._n 6.16_o when_o you_o fast_o look_v not_o sour_a as_o the_o hypocrite_n for_o they_o disfigure_v their_o face_n that_o they_o seem_v unto_o man_n to_o fast_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o they_o have_v their_o reward_n but_o when_o thou_o fast_o anoint_v thy_o head_n fast_n how_o we_o ought_v to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o private_a fast_n and_o wash_v thy_o face_n that_o thou_o seem_v not_o unto_o man_n to_o fast_o but_o unto_o thy_o father_n which_o be_v in_o secret_a and_o thy_o father_n which_o see_v in_o secret_a will_v reward_v thou_o open_o where_o he_o condemn_v the_o hypocrisy_n of_o those_o who_o in_o their_o private_a fast_n when_o they_o come_v abroad_o will_v make_v great_a show_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o holy_a man_n &_o to_o that_o end_n will_v so_o change_v by_o art_n the_o natural_a colour_n and_o hue_n of_o their_o face_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v lean_a and_o without_o blood_n as_o though_o they_o have_v great_o pine_v away_o themselves_o with_o abstinence_n &_o fast_a and_o bid_v they_o rather_o see_v it_o be_v private_a hide_v it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o will_v they_o to_o look_v cheerful_o &_o to_o dress_v up_o themselves_o well_o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o lord_n who_o see_v all_o thing_n even_o those_o that_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o he_o will_v reward_v they_o open_o though_o they_o have_v no_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o man_n as_o he_o have_v say_v before_o of_o alm_n 6.3_o math._n 6.3_o let_v not_o thy_o left_a hand_n know_v what_o thy_o right_a hand_n do_v that_o thy_o alm_n may_v be_v in_o secret_a and_o thy_o father_n that_o see_v in_o secret_n will_v reward_v thou_o open_o where_o he_o do_v not_o disallow_v of_o alm_n but_o of_o their_o vain_a ostentation_n in_o it_o who_o this_o way_n seek_v the_o praise_n of_o great_a charity_n among_o the_o people_n and_o say_v that_o be_v sufficient_a that_o god_n know_v it_o who_o will_v open_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n we_o have_v a_o practice_n and_o example_n of_o this_o private_a kind_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n david_n 12._o sam._n 12._o when_o the_o lord_n have_v strike_v the_o child_n with_o sickness_n that_o be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n of_o bathshebah_n the_o wife_n of_o vriah_n because_o that_o be_v a_o particular_a punishment_n upon_o himself_o and_o he_o do_v see_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n upon_o himself_o very_o heavy_a in_o it_o according_a to_o that_o which_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n have_v threaten_v against_o he_o before_o ●●cke_o ●avid_n keep_v a_o private_a fast_o ●hen_o his_o ●●ulde_n lie_v ●●cke_o because_o thou_o have_v cause_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o blaspheme_v the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v unto_o thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v he_o humble_v himself_o before_o the_o lord_n alone_o by_o himself_o and_o seek_v unto_o he_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a according_a to_o his_o holy_a will_v he_o will_v spare_v he_o and_o this_o he_o do_v alone_o by_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o fast_v 16._o vers_fw-la 16._o and_o go_v in_o namely_o into_o his_o private_a chamber_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o all_o company_n that_o he_o may_v be_v alone_o and_o he_o do_v lie_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o the_o elder_n &_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o house_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o eat_v meat_n he_o will_v not_o neither_o do_v eat_v meat_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o household_n do_v take_v their_o ordinary_a food_n but_o he_o fast_v and_o thus_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v more_o than_o one_o day_n during_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o child_n for_o when_o it_o be_v dead_a they_o be_v afraid_a to_o tell_v he_o of_o it_o say_v while_o the_o child_n be_v alive_a we_o speak_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o
will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o our_o voice_n that_o be_v he_o will_v not_o give_v over_o fast_v though_o they_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o so_o that_o while_o the_o child_n lie_v sick_a he_o continue_v his_o fast_n and_o prayer_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o life_n of_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o diverse_a day_n for_o it_o die_v not_o until_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o that_o it_o fall_v sick_a which_o godly_a fast_o of_o he_o do_v show_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v have_v any_o affliction_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o the_o lord_n give_v they_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n and_o of_o humiliation_n more_o than_o other_o or_o which_o other_o have_v not_o at_o all_o no_o not_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n than_o they_o be_v for_o a_o time_n to_o put_v themselves_o apart_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o private_a fast_n and_o prayer_n to_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o mercy_n more_o than_o other_o he_o so_o do_v ahab_n when_o god_n judgement_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o as_o david_n do_v here_o so_o be_v it_o say_v also_o of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n that_o when_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n have_v sharp_o rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o sin_n &_o denounce_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n against_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n for_o it_o 21.20_o 1._o king_n 21.20_o say_v thou_o have_v sell_v thyself_o to_o work_v wickedness_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o behold_v say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v bring_v evil_a upon_o thou_o and_o will_v take_v away_o thy_o posterity_n and_o will_v cut_v off_o from_o ahab_n he_o that_o piss_v against_o the_o wall_n as_o well_o he_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o as_o he_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o israel_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n 27._o vers_fw-la 27._o when_o ahab_n hear_v those_o word_n he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n upon_o he_o and_o fast_v and_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o go_v soft_o thus_o because_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v special_o against_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n though_o he_o proclaim_v no_o public_a fast_o through_o his_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o himself_o at_o the_o least_o to_o practice_v it_o case_n so_o ought_v all_o other_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n therefore_o if_o any_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o any_o grievous_a sin_n as_o these_o two_o king_n have_v whereby_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o word_n threaten_v against_o they_o some_o notable_a punishment_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v justly_o deserve_v it_o or_o some_o grievous_a thing_n be_v already_o befall_v they_o than_o they_o must_v know_v it_o to_o be_v their_o bind_a duty_n to_o seek_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o themselves_o and_o from_o their_o house_n by_o private_a fast_n and_o prayer_n and_o they_o must_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o in_o fast_v and_o so_o can_v be_v content_v that_o there_o be_v some_o public_a fast_n then_o whereunto_o they_o may_v resort_v and_o think_v themselves_o discharge_v because_o there_o be_v none_o and_o so_o tarry_v until_o some_o by_o public_a authority_n upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v command_v but_o because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o case_n only_o and_o none_o other_o they_o must_v see_v what_o god_n require_v of_o they_o alone_o fast_n reason_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o private_a fast_n and_o true_o if_o all_o man_n will_v thus_o do_v they_o may_v prevent_v many_o of_o god_n heavy_a judgement_n which_o otherwise_o befall_v themselves_o and_o they_o but_o often_o time_n many_o sin_n be_v most_o grievous_o commit_v and_o god_n holy_a law_n break_v not_o only_o by_o some_o one_o in_o a_o family_n but_o by_o diverse_a both_o governor_n child_n and_o servant_n as_o adultery_n fornication_n and_o other_o uncleanness_n drunkenness_n and_o gluttony_n swear_v and_o blaspheme_v the_o most_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n contempt_n of_o god_n word_n and_o sacrament_n beside_o all_o ruffianlinesse_n and_o prophannesse_n pride_n oppression_n and_o such_o like_a and_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v private_o to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o they_o when_o they_o break_v out_o and_o be_v just_o by_o god_n minister_n reprove_v for_o they_o but_o rather_o they_o go_v on_o obstinate_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o they_o do_v not_o i_o say_v after_o some_o extraordinary_a manner_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v fervent_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o his_o judgement_n break_v out_o against_o they_o and_o some_o plague_n or_o other_o enter_v into_o their_o house_n which_o with_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v defile_v that_o as_o the_o canaanite_n be_v spew_v out_o of_o that_o fruitful_a land_n for_o their_o wickedness_n 18.28_o leu._n 18.28_o so_o be_v they_o by_o sickness_n and_o death_n cast_v out_o of_o their_o goodly_a house_n which_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n commit_v close_o in_o house_n as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n that_o this_o late_a plague_n first_o enter_v into_o they_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n some_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o begin_v soon_o an_o to_o continue_v long_o their_o private_a fast_n then_o by_o public_a authority_n all_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o ahab_n who_o be_v a_o idolater_n &_o a_o wicked_a man_n do_v then_o see_v that_o now_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o though_o other_o do_v not_o then_o we_o that_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v much_o more_o discern_v of_o the_o time_n and_o know_v when_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o private_a sin_n and_o calamity_n present_a thereby_o the_o good_a that_o may_v redound_v to_o private_a family_n thereby_o or_o just_o to_o be_v fear_v we_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o and_o pray_v though_o other_o do_v not_o and_o if_o ahab_n in_o thus_o do_v do_v obtain_v a_o release_n from_o this_o particular_a judgement_n so_o far_o forth_o that_o it_o be_v put_v off_o and_o come_v not_o upon_o his_o house_n in_o his_o day_n according_a to_o that_o that_o be_v say_v of_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o unto_o eliiah_n see_v thou_o how_o ahab_n be_v humble_v before_o i_o because_o he_o submit_v himself_o before_o i_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v that_o evil_a in_o his_o day_n but_o in_o his_o son_n day_n will_v i_o bring_v evil_a upon_o his_o house_n then_o we_o much_o more_o use_v this_o holy_a ordinance_n in_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n may_v put_v far_o from_o we_o and_o from_o all_o we_o many_o grievous_a plague_n which_o our_o sin_n have_v deserve_v therefore_o let_v we_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n sometime_o not_o only_o to_o give_v ourselves_o unto_o private_a prayer_n which_o shall_v be_v ordinary_a and_o continual_a but_o even_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o david_n again_o 3.30_o 2._o sam._n 3.30_o ●hen_o abner_n be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o ●oab_n and_o abishai_n his_o brother_n because_o not_o only_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o captain_n but_o especial_o for_o that_o great_a sin_n in_o murder_v he_o abner_n david_n fa_v private_o for_o the_o death_n of_o abner_n which_o may_v procure_v god_n wrath_n against_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a realm_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o his_o blood_n he_o not_o only_o sorrow_v great_o for_o his_o death_n and_o provoke_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n thereunto_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o rend_v your_o clothes_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o mourn_v before_o abner_n and_o king_n david_n himself_o follow_v the_o beer_n and_o when_o they_o have_v bury_v abner_n in_o hebron_n the_o king_n lift_v up_o his_o voice_n and_o weep_v beside_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o abner_n and_o all_o the_o people_n weep_v but_o also_o dau●d_a the_o king_n do_v further_o humble_v himself_o by_o fast_v that_o day_n because_o he_o see_v more_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o be_v more_o touch_v with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o all_o the_o people_n come_v to_o cause_n david_n to_o eat_v meat_n 35._o vers_fw-la 35._o while_o it_o be_v yet_o day_n but_o david_n swear_v say_v so_o god_n do_v to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o i_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o so_o that_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o and_o of_o he_o alone_o that_o in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o heaviness_n he_o not_o only_o mourn_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o fast_v also_o and_o pray_v unto_o god_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o thing_n necessary_o join_v unto_o fast_v though_o
but_o many_o other_o great_a punishment_n wherewith_o for_o want_n of_o it_o they_o have_v be_v just_o afflict_v yea_o we_o ought_v thus_o to_o have_v do_v when_o we_o have_v want_v some_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n or_o seek_v for_o some_o special_a thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o our_o soul_n or_o body_n for_o ourselves_o or_o for_o our_o child_n as_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n or_o some_o other_o weighty_a thing_n that_o we_o have_v have_v in_o hand_n which_o have_v great_o concern_v we_o or_o they_o that_o we_o may_v be_v direct_v and_o bless_v in_o the_o same_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o captivity_n do_v when_o they_o return_v home_o towards_o jerusalem_n 8.21_o ezr._n 8.21_o for_o they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n &_o sught_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o child_n and_o for_o all_o their_o substance_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v entreat_v of_o they_o for_o he_o give_v they_o good_a success_n in_o their_o journey_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n so_o we_o may_v do_v it_o private_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v bless_v we_o in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o we_o &_o keep_v we_o from_o all_o danger_n that_o may_v otherwise_o befall_v us._n for_o though_o we_o obtain_v many_o thing_n daily_o at_o the_o merciful_a hand_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n by_o our_o ordinary_a prayer_n public_a and_o private_a yet_o he_o have_v make_v the_o large_a promise_n of_o blessing_n unto_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o great_a thing_n have_v be_v obtain_v that_o way_n of_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n 17.14_o math._n 17.14_o for_o as_o christ_n say_v unto_o his_o disciple_n to_o who_o a_o certain_a man_n bring_v his_o son_n possess_v with_o a_o devil_n but_o they_o can_v not_o cast_v he_o out_o and_o they_o demand_v of_o their_o master_n why_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o adjoin_v many_o thing_n be_v not_o obtain_v without_o those_o prayer_n whereunto_o fast_v be_v adjoin_v this_o kind_n be_v not_o cast_v out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v that_o be_v a_o most_o fervent_a kind_n of_o prayer_n whereunto_o fast_v be_v to_o be_v adjoin_v to_o quicken_v we_o up_o thereunto_o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o whetstone_n to_o sharpen_v our_o dull_a spirit_n and_o to_o set_v a_o edge_n upon_o our_o blunt_a heart_n so_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o some_o thing_n yea_o many_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v not_o obtain_v or_o evil_n remoove_v without_o this_o kind_n of_o prayer_n whereunto_o fast_v be_v adjoin_v for_o as_o some_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v without_o a_o great_a price_n nor_o many_o suit_n obtain_v of_o great_a man_n without_o long_a and_o earnest_a supplication_n so_o some_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v from_o god_n without_o those_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o fast_v nor_o without_o that_o humble_a prostrate_v of_o ourselves_o which_o be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o that_o mean_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v use_v private_o this_o part_n of_o god_n service_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o we_o have_v do_v whereby_o we_o may_v have_v bring_v into_o our_o house_n more_o blessing_n and_o have_v keep_v out_o more_o affliction_n than_o now_o we_o have_v but_o indeed_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o most_o part_n be_v so_o lamentable_a fast_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a ignorance_n many_o be_v unfit_a for_o private_a fast_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v thus_o do_v before_o but_o shall_v now_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o doctrine_n hereafter_o determine_v for_o some_o good_a cause_n best_o know_v unto_o themselves_o to_o take_v this_o exercise_n upon_o they_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o it_o or_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o any_o measure_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o comfortable_a to_o themselves_o so_o that_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o with_o they_o as_o with_o those_o of_o who_o our_o saviour_n christ_n speak_v in_o the_o gospel_n 5.36_o luk._n 5.36_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o be_v better_v thereby_o but_o make_v worse_o even_o as_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o new_a garment_n be_v put_v into_o a_o old_a vesture_n than_o the_o new_a rent_v it_o and_o the_o piece_n take_v out_o of_o the_o new_a agree_v not_o with_o the_o old_a or_o as_o if_o new_a wine_n be_v put_v into_o old_a vessel_n the_o new_a wine_n will_v break_v the_o vessel_n and_o it_o will_v run_v out_o and_o the_o vessel_n will_v perish_v by_o which_o parable_n he_o teach_v we_o that_o fast_v unfit_o use_v of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o meet_v for_o it_o nor_o only_o make_v they_o worse_o but_o utterlie_o destroy_v they_o therefore_o better_a be_v it_o for_o such_o not_o to_o use_v it_o at_o all_o than_o by_o abuse_v it_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n further_o to_o provoke_v god_n wrath_n against_o themselves_o in_o which_o respect_n he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o use_v this_o private_a fast_v as_o yet_o ●one_n ●ut_v in_o this_o ●ng_v and_o ●leere_v light_a ●f_n the_o gospel_n ●gnorance_n ●xcuseth_v ●one_n though_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n baptist_n do_v but_o sure_o for_o we_o this_o long_a time_n and_o plentiful_a preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n so_o many_o year_n may_v have_v make_v all_o of_o we_o fit_a enough_o for_o this_o holy_a excrcise_n so_o many_o as_o be_v of_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o so_o this_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o thereby_o wonderful_a unfitnesse_n that_o be_v in_o man_n do_v not_o excuse_v they_o as_o it_o do_v the_o disciple_n who_o be_v but_o novice_n in_o his_o school_n for_o he_o have_v be_v then_o but_o a_o little_a with_o they_o therefore_o we_o see_v what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o private_o as_o any_o occasion_n shall_v fall_v out_o namely_o that_o we_o shall_v serve_v he_o not_o only_o in_o other_o holy_a duty_n but_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o ought_v all_o of_o we_o so_o to_o profit_v by_o the_o public_a ministry_n of_o the_o word_n while_o it_o be_v among_o we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o it_o when_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o word_n or_o by_o his_o work_n shall_v call_v we_o unto_o it_o but_o to_o draw_v towards_o a_o end_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v concern_v these_o private_a fast_n that_o we_o now_o entreat_v of_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n have_v not_o power_n to_o appoint_v unto_o themselves_o what_o time_n they_o will_v for_o this_o purpose_n no_o though_o they_o evident_o see_v that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o use_v it_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v so_o near_o unite_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o marriage_n as_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n 7.5_o prou._n 2.17_o math._n 19.5_o 1._o cor._n 7.5_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o two_o but_o one_o flesh_n as_o christ_n say_v in_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o separate_v themselves_o one_o from_o another_o no_o not_o for_o a_o time_n and_o to_o this_o end_n without_o continual_a consent_n as_o we_o have_v see_v a_o little_a before_o all_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o private_a government_n of_o other_o governor_n none_o under_o government_n can_v make_v choice_n of_o day_n for_o private_a fast_n without_o consent_n of_o their_o governor_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o governor_n by_o the_o law_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n as_o son_n and_o daughter_n man_n servant_n and_o maid_n servant_n scholar_n all_o labourer_n and_o hire_a man_n for_o the_o time_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o none_o of_o these_o can_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o free_a consent_n of_o those_o under_o who_o they_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o what_o day_n in_o the_o week_n they_o will_v to_o observe_v their_o private_a fast_n in_o for_o see_v the_o day_n of_o fast_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v holy_a and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o in_o it_o they_o must_v whole_o rest_v from_o all_o the_o work_n of_o their_o ordinary_a call_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n and_o must_v spend_v that_o time_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n they_o can_v not_o at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n give_v over_o these_o work_n and_o so_o consequent_o not_o appoint_v unto_o themselves_o a_o day_n of_o rest_v but_o must_v be_v content_v herein_o to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v either_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o some_o covenant_n whole_o addict_v themselves_o and_o all_o their_o
peter_n and_o john_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v which_o christ_n have_v necessary_o enjoin_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n of_o apostleship_n and_o so_o in_o obey_v they_o therein_o they_o shall_v have_v disobey_v god_n they_o answer_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o so_o do_v that_o which_o god_n necessary_o command_v though_o man_n forbid_v they_o and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o inferior_n when_o they_o be_v forbid_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o superior_n which_o god_n have_v command_v they_o in_o his_o word_n either_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o otherwise_o and_o here_o be_v their_o defence_n in_o so_o do_v but_o yet_o all_o these_o abovenamed_n degree_n of_o person_n fast_n inferior_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o their_o private_a fast_n in_o their_o subjection_n though_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o set_v free_a from_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o mean_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o private_a fast_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n for_o they_o may_v celebrate_v they_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n in_o which_o their_o master_n shall_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o be_v whole_o the_o lord_n servant_n and_o so_o not_o encumber_v they_o with_o any_o service_n except_v thing_n of_o necessity_n which_o be_v permit_v even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_n and_o though_o there_o be_v few_o under_o government_n in_o family_n of_o that_o godliness_n and_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o practice_v these_o private_a fast_n yet_o neither_o be_o i_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o all_o and_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n thus_o to_o do_v though_o the_o great_a part_n be_v ignorant_a or_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o it_o and_o so_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o fast_o which_o be_v private_a homil_n viii_o the_o eight_o homily_n intreat_v of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fast_n which_o be_v public_a &_o why_o so_o call_v and_o how_o all_o sort_n ought_v to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o what_o a_o great_a fault_n it_o be_v for_o any_o to_o be_v absent_a and_o then_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o wh●ch_n be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o his_o church_n either_o present_a as_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o or_o likely_a to_o come_v which_o the_o godly_a have_v consider_v in_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o so_o have_v seek_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o not_o always_o tarry_v till_o it_o come_v upon_o they_o the_o second_o and_o last_o kind_n of_o fast_v call_v public_a fast_n and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v which_o i_o be_o to_o entreat_v of_o at_o this_o time_n be_v public_a or_o common_a and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v not_o of_o a_o few_o but_o a_o whole_a church_n and_o congregation_n in_o a_o town_n or_o city_n or_o of_o many_o church_n in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o a_o country_n or_o realm_n and_o thus_o use_v by_o the_o public_a authority_n and_o commandment_n of_o they_o who_o next_o unto_o christ_n jesus_n have_v the_o government_n of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o fast_o be_v hold_v and_o not_o by_o the_o motion_n or_o advice_n of_o some_o private_a man_n as_o the_o other_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v and_o therefore_o also_o these_o kind_n of_o fast_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o public_a place_n open_o where_o they_o use_v to_o have_v their_o common_a assembly_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n where_o the_o church_n be_v constitute_v under_o a_o christian_a prince_n and_o not_o in_o any_o private_a house_n or_o house_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v some_o general_a calamity_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o not_o private_a to_o one_o or_o some_o few_o and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o fast_o be_v sanctify_v or_o in_o some_o other_o church_n of_o their_o brethren_n near_o or_o far_o of_o for_o who_o they_o seek_v unto_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o bond_n of_o christian_a love_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v among_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o ●mong_v the_o member_n of_o one_o mystical_a body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o same_o calamity_n either_o present_o upon_o they_o or_o imminent_a &_o great_o to_o be_v fear_v so_o that_o brief_o or_o in_o a_o word_n a_o public_a fast_o be_v that_o which_o be_v impose_v by_o public_a authority_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n to_o be_v keep_v open_o in_o the_o common_a place_n of_o their_o holy_a assembly_n for_o some_o common_a plague_n to_o be_v remoove_v or_o turn_v away_o or_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o common_a benefit_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o same_o church_n or_o to_o some_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o same_o and_o such_o be_v this_o that_o we_o have_v public_a these_o which_o we_o now_o keep_v be_v public_a and_o do_v keep_v this_o day_n by_o the_o authority_n first_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o then_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n under_o he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n unto_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v come_v in_o all_o city_n &_o town_n such_o be_v the_o fast_a that_o be_v celebrate_v in_o ninive_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o jona_n 3.7_o jona_n 3.7_o for_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v through_o ninive_n even_o through_o that_o great_a city_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n say_v 5._o vers_fw-la 5._o let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n taste_v any_o thing_n feed_v or_o drink_v water_n and_o as_o the_o proclamation_n be_v thus_o general_a reach_v unto_o all_o so_o it_o be_v according_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o it_o be_v say_v a_o little_a before_o the_o people_n of_o ninive_n believe_v god_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o fast_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hester_n for_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v as_o in_o their_o several_a house_n close_o it_o may_v be_v call_v private_a yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o keep_v it_o even_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o direction_n they_o be_v move_v unto_o it_o even_o the_o queen_n it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v public_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o send_v this_o commandment_n to_o mordecay_v go_v and_o assemble_v all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v find_v in_o shushan_n and_o fast_o for_o i_o and_o mordecay_n go_v his_o way_n and_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o hester_n 4.16_o hest_n 4.16_o have_v command_v he_o so_o this_o fast_o be_v impose_v upon_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o of_o they_o keep_v it_o they_o and_o therefore_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n shall_v come_v to_o they_o and_o so_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o fast_n of_o we_o all_o shall_v come_v not_o one_o or_o two_o in_o a_o family_n and_o say_v go_v you_o to_o day_n and_o we_o will_v come_v the_o next_o day_n for_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o commandment_n of_o our_o governor_n all_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o it_o 1●_n exod._n 20_o 1●_n and_o as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n all_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v it_o holy_a thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o man_n servant_n and_o thy_o maid_n servant_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n so_o upon_o these_o day_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o be_v also_o public_o command_v all_o shall_v think_v themselves_o bind_v unto_o it_o 2.3_o esa_n 2.3_o therefore_o as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n they_o shall_v come_v together_o and_o say_v one_o to_o another_o come_v let_v we_o go_v up_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o upon_o these_o day_n of_o fast_v one_o shall_v call_v upon_o another_o therefore_o not_o only_o that_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n if_o any_o shall_v not_o come_v at_o all_o but_o if_o any_o shall_v come_v for_o novelty_n and_o then_o give_v it_o over_o again_o yea_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v seldom_o now_o and_o then_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v
alone_o and_o bring_v none_o or_o very_o few_o of_o their_o household_n with_o they_o only_o reasins_z why_o all_o shall_v come_v and_o not_o a_o few_o only_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o our_o governor_n unto_o who_o all_o must_v yield_v obedience_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o also_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o alike_o and_o see_v that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o turn_v away_o that_o wrath_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v just_o deserve_v of_o all_o and_o as_o it_o be_v already_o upon_o many_o so_o it_o threaten_v and_o terrifi_v all_o why_o shall_v not_o all_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o seek_v to_o have_v it_o turn_v away_o so_o that_o no_o man_n must_v be_v so_o simple_a to_o think_v it_o indifferent_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v it_o or_o not_o to_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o it_o but_o see_v it_o be_v common_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o governor_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o which_o be_v our_o sin_n all_o shall_v think_v that_o they_o be_v tie_v in_o conscience_n to_o it_o and_o so_o every_o one_o shall_v stir_v up_o themselves_o to_o be_v forward_o and_o one_o call_v upon_o a_o other_o especial_o they_o of_o the_o same_o household_n that_o they_o may_v come_v with_o their_o company_n as_o david_n do_v who_o say_v of_o himself_o 42.4_o psal_n 42.4_o that_o he_o have_v go_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o a_o multitude_n that_o keep_v a_o feast_n so_o that_o as_o man_n go_v to_o feast_n not_o alone_o but_o by_o company_n and_o when_o a_o whole_a family_n be_v invite_v they_o go_v altogether_o so_o also_o shall_v they_o go_v to_o a_o fast_o wherein_o public_o all_o of_o they_o be_v call_v unto_o it_o therefore_o as_o god_n threaten_v destruction_n not_o to_o some_o few_o but_o to_o all_o unless_o they_o repent_v and_o all_o be_v command_v to_o seek_v unto_o he_o to_o pacify_v his_o wrath_n so_o let_v all_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v it_o especial_o see_v that_o we_o here_o and_o see_v that_o when_o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o pestilence_n enter_v into_o a_o house_n it_o take_v away_o not_o one_o or_o two_o only_a but_o sometime_o sweep_v away_o all_o fast_n what_o a_o great_a fault_n it_o be_v for_o any_o to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o these_o public_a fast_n therefore_o if_o we_o make_v conscience_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n not_o only_o to_o come_v ourselves_o but_o to_o bring_v all_o we_o because_o it_o be_v command_v by_o god_n unto_o all_o then_o ought_v we_o also_o to_o do_v it_o upon_o this_o day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o sabbath_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o god_n stead_n upon_o earth_n so_o that_o they_o that_o absent_v themselves_o beside_o that_o they_o neglect_v the_o mean_n of_o pacify_v god_n deserve_a wrath_n and_o so_o in_o time_n it_o may_v just_o come_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o they_o do_v further_o provoke_v his_o displeasure_n and_o indignation_n against_o themselves_o in_o that_o they_o disobey_v so_o good_a and_o holy_a and_o necessary_a a_o commandment_n of_o god_n therefore_o upon_o this_o day_n of_o fast_v thus_o authorise_v upon_o so_o good_a ground_n for_o man_n to_o follow_v their_o ordinary_a affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o here_o in_o this_o holy_a action_n to_o yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o god_n and_o man_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o many_o take_v it_o to_o be_v think_v of_o it_o therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o consider_v well_o whether_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v common_a unto_o all_o and_o the_o commandment_n be_v give_v out_o unto_o all_o and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o all_o and_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o bell_n ring_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n ready_a to_o preach_v unto_o &_o pray_v for_o all_o consider_v i_o say_v whether_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o all_o shall_v not_o come_v and_o why_o one_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o it_o more_o than_o another_o and_o one_o think_v that_o he_o may_v be_v spare_v more_o than_o another_o house_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v refu●_n to_o help_v to_o quench_v the_o fire_n burni_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o man_n house_n to_o a_o common_a burn_v all_o shall_v come_v to_o help_v to_o quench_v it_o and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o a_o house_n be_v not_o sufficient_a &_o we_o will_v just_o blame_v they_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v not_o leave_v their_o ordinary_a work_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a and_o live_v of_o their_o labour_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n and_o help_v and_o shall_v we_o not_o think_v that_o all_o be_v bind_v much_o more_o to_o lay_v all_o thing_n aside_o and_o to_o come_v &_o put_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n to_o quench_v this_o great_a fire_n of_o god_n wrath_n which_o have_v flame_v out_o and_o burn_v a_o long_a time_n in_o many_o town_n and_o city_n and_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o like_a unto_o fire_n not_o only_o consume_v where_o it_o come_v and_o make_v the_o house_n lie_v waste_v but_o also_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n speedy_o and_o without_o resistance_n and_o so_o spread_v further_a and_o further_o so_o that_o many_o man_n have_v this_o burn_a fire_n of_o the_o pestilent_a fever_n in_o their_o house_n at_o once_o not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o waste_n of_o their_o house_n and_o stuff_n as_o to_o the_o burn_a even_o to_o death_n the_o very_a body_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o that_o with_o a_o exceed_a great_a flame_n that_o none_o almost_o dare_v come_v near_o their_o house_n lest_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o same_o sure_o if_o there_o be_v no_o commandment_n from_o man_n the_o very_a love_n to_o the_o life_n of_o our_o brethren_n shall_v compel_v we_o to_o it_o and_o nothing_o shall_v keep_v we_o from_o it_o for_o what_o hardness_n of_o heart_n will_v we_o think_v to_o be_v in_o they_o brethren_n not_o to_o come_v argue_v great_a want_n of_o love_n to_o our_o brethren_n who_o see_v their_o neighbour_n house_n on_o fire_n and_o other_o come_v wil_o to_o quench_v it_o they_o will_v stand_v still_o gaze_v and_o look_v on_o or_o go_v away_o about_o their_o business_n and_o not_o regard_v it_o especial_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v speak_v unto_o and_o call_v upon_o for_o help_v before_o so_o now_o when_o this_o great_a and_o terrible_a fire_n of_o god_n indignation_n have_v most_o fearful_o be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o be_v also_o come_v near_o unto_o we_o even_o to_o our_o neighbour_n the_o house_n or_o town_n border_v upon_o we_o when_o other_o do_v come_v hither_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n for_o they_o that_o he_o will_v put_v out_o this_o great_a flame_n who_o as_o he_o alone_o have_v kindle_v this_o fire_n so_o he_o only_o be_v able_a to_o quench_v it_o some_o will_v careless_o tarry_v at_o home_n or_o not_o bring_v all_o their_o household_n with_o they_o and_o so_o not_o yield_v so_o much_o help_v as_o they_o may_v especial_o be_v call_v upon_o both_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n magistrate_n and_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o minister_n must_v we_o not_o think_v that_o they_o have_v not_o this_o love_n in_o they_o to_o their_o brethren_n that_o they_o shall_v therefore_o come_v come_v i_o beseech_v you_o help_v help_v come_v all_o for_o there_o be_v help_v little_a enough_o yea_o too_o little_a for_o to_o show_v it_o in_o the_o same_o comparison_n if_o we_o do_v see_v a_o fire_n enough_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o help_v see_v ●hat_n there_o be_v help_v little_a enough_o though_o it_o have_v much_o help_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o water_n that_o be_v cast_v upon_o it_o and_o all_o the_o pain_n that_o man_n take_v about_o it_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o be_v extinct_a but_o still_o burn_v yea_o increase_a and_o the_o flame_n thereof_o ascend_v high_o and_o high_o and_o it_o to_o kindle_v and_o break_v out_o in_o more_o place_n will_v we_o not_o call_v for_o more_o help_n and_o just_o blame_v they_o that_o be_v call_v do_v not_o come_v so_o when_o we_o see_v this_o fire_n of_o the_o pestilence_n not_o to_o be_v cease_v one_o whit_n nay_o grow_a into_o great_a extremity_n and_o rage_n in_o many_o place_n from_o score_n to_o hundred_o &_o from_o hundred_o to_o thousand_o and_o come_v also_o near_a to_o our_o house_n and_o so_o ourselves_o and_o all_o we_o more_o in_o danger_n and_o fear_n of_o it_o must_v we_o not_o think_v
against_o they_o and_o he_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o spoiler_n that_o spoil_v they_o and_o he_o sell_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n round_o about_o they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o stand_v before_o their_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n into_o babylon_n 36.15_o 2._o chro._n 36.15_o because_o the_o lord_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n rise_v early_o because_o he_o have_v compassion_n on_o they_o they_o mock_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n and_o misuse_v his_o prophet_n until_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n arise_v against_o they_o and_o till_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o bring_v upon_o they_o the_o king_n of_o the_o chaldean_n who_o slay_v their_o young_a man_n with_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o sanctuary_n and_o spare_v neither_o young_a man_n nor_o virgin_n ancient_a nor_o age_a god_n give_v all_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o the_o last_o for_o refuse_v christ_n and_o his_o holy_a gospel_n they_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o always_o when_o sin_n have_v abound_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n have_v be_v near_o 1.18_o rom._n 1.18_o and_o ready_a to_o be_v reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o unrighteousness_n of_o man_n and_o they_o that_o have_v be_v wise-hearted_n have_v observe_v it_o and_o so_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o move_v they_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o seek_v betimes_o to_o have_v it_o turn_v away_o and_o this_o they_o have_v do_v even_o then_o danger_n even_o then_o when_o outward_o there_o have_v be_v no_o show_n of_o danger_n when_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o evil_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o outward_a mean_n that_o do_v portend_v it_o but_o only_o their_o sin_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n justice_n do_v give_v they_o cause_n to_o fear_v it_o thus_o do_v ezra_n 9.1_o ezr._n 9.1_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o fear_v god_n even_o a_o very_a great_a congregation_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o priest_n levite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n have_v marry_v strange_a wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n even_o of_o the_o canaanite_n hittites_n jebusite_n egyptian_n and_o such_o like_a he_o fear_v some_o plague_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o it_o and_o so_o confess_v their_o sin_n unto_o god_n and_o crave_a pardon_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o earnestness_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o his_o garment_n and_o pluck_v off_o the_o hair_n off_o his_o head_n and_o of_o his_o beard_n and_o sit_v down_o astonish_v and_o there_o assemble_v unto_o he_o all_o that_o fear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o of_o the_o captivity_n and_o so_o he_o sit_v down_o astonish_v with_o they_o until_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o spread_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n &_o make_v that_o humble_a supplication_n for_o they_o that_o follow_v there_o 9.6_o ezr._n 9.6_o and_o after_o that_o he_o arise_v up_o from_o before_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o go_v into_o a_o chamber_n but_o he_o do_v neither_o eat_a bread_n nor_o drink_v water_n for_o he_o mourn_v because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o of_o the_o captivity_n 10.6_o ezr._n 10.6_o thus_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o outward_a thing_n they_o have_v great_a cause_n of_o rejoice_v for_o he_o and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n be_v but_o new_o return_v out_o of_o their_o long_a captivity_n and_o be_v come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n from_o babel_n &_o artahshaste_a the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v they_o give_v he_o all_o his_o request_n 7.6_o ezr._n 7.6_o according_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n which_o be_v upon_o he_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a sin_n of_o their_o time_n they_o sound_v god_n wrath_n and_o mourn_v for_o it_o and_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v to_o prevent_v it_o if_o we_o then_o have_v but_o eye_n to_o see_v and_o heart_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o innumerable_a great_a sin_n of_o our_o time_n which_o as_o a_o great_a flood_n have_v overflowen_v the_o whole_a land_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n nor_o call_v free_a from_o the_o same_o but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o israelite_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o people_n trespass_v wonderful_o so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o our_o time_n 36.14_o 2._o chro._n 36.14_o else_o the_o commo●_n sin_n of_o ou●_n time_n may_v more_v we_o to_o public_a fast_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o high_a and_o low_o have_v wonderful_o offend_v god_n we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o plague_n at_o all_o among_o we_o or_o punishment_n upon_o we_o nor_o any_o by_o all_o likelihood_n to_o be_v fear_v yet_o for_o our_o sin_n the_o cry_n whereof_o be_v exceed_v grievous_a in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o be_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o heaven_n long_v ago_o and_o call_v for_o vengeance_n against_o we_o as_o they_o of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n do_v 2d_o gen._n 18_o 2d_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v his_o wrath_n and_o so_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o seek_v speedy_o to_o prevent_v it_o for_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o strange_a marriage_n between_o the_o protestant_n and_o papist_n which_o without_o any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n be_v too_o frequent_o use_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a sin_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n 9.2_o ●zr_n 9.2_o that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v so_o unequallie_o yoke_v and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v there_o they_o have_v mix_v the_o holy_a seed_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o let_v this_o pass_v we_o may_v with_o the_o prophet_n behold_v a_o thousand_o abomination_n more_o 15_o ●zek_v 8.9_o ●8_o 15_o for_o what_o perjury_n &_o blasphemy_n be_v there_o beside_o common_a swear_n what_o intolerable_a pride_n in_o all_o sort_n even_o like_a unto_o lucifer_n himself_o what_o swell_v one_o against_o another_o what_o envy_n heart-burn_n hatred_n malice_n cruelty_n oppression_n what_o drunkenness_n and_o gluttony_n and_o surfeit_v what_o abominable_a adultery_n fornication_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o uncleanness_n with_o chamber_v and_o wantonness_n as_o though_o man_n have_v clean_o forget_v the_o lord_n 21.20_o 1._o king_n 21.20_o and_o sell_v themselves_o to_o do_v evil_a but_o to_o pass_v by_o all_o these_o thing_n with_o silence_n though_o they_o be_v very_o great_a let_v we_o look_v but_o to_o this_o one_o thing_n the_o general_a contempt_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n that_o inestimable_a treasure_n of_o his_o gospel_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o even_o that_o precious_a pearl_n 12.43_o math._n 12.43_o which_o when_o a_o man_n have_v sound_a he_o shall_v sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o buy_v it_o place●_n especial_o the_o general_a contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o all_o place●_n whether_o we_o consider_v of_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o how_o it_o be_v neglect_v &_o not_o seek_v for_o of_o they_o or_o where_o it_o be_v how_o it_o be_v not_o there_o regard_v how_o many_o have_v no_o care_n to_o preach_v it_o sincere_o and_o more_o have_v no_o care_n to_o follow_v it_o in_o their_o life_n so_o that_o the_o profession_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v more_o for_o estimation_n and_o credit_n than_o of_o conscience_n and_o love_n that_o then_o bear_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v more_o in_o the_o head_n than_o in_o the_o heart_n more_o in_o the_o tongue_n than_o in_o deed_n more_o in_o show_n than_o in_o truth_n and_o a_o great_a number_n though_o they_o have_v have_v it_o thus_o long_o yet_o be_v not_o only_o not_o better_v thereby_o but_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_o than_o they_o be_v many_o year_n ago_o this_o open_a and_o manifest_a contempt_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o say_v which_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n ●_o ●ath_n 10._o ●_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o of_o the_o land_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n then_o for_o they_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o for_o it_o we_o have_v cause_n long_o ago_o to_o fear_v the_o death_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a queen_n and_o now_o since_o it_o have_v happen_v we_o may_v well_o say_v with_o job_n the_o thing_n that_o we_o fear_v 3.25_o ●●b_fw-la 3.25_o be_v come_v upon_o we_o and_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v marvellous_o and_o beyond_o all_o our_o hope_n
recompense_v that_o great_a loss_n by_o send_v so_o worthy_a a_o king_n into_o her_o room_n yet_o we_o may_v then_o have_v fear_v some_o other_o great_a punishment_n as_o we_o see_v how_o this_o plague_n have_v follow_v and_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o fear_v it_o before_o though_o few_o do_v think_v of_o it_o and_o what_o may_v be_v next_o unto_o this_o we_o know_v not_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o much_o have_v be_v deserve_v and_o so_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o great_a sin_n we_o have_v need_v to_o seek_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o turn_v it_o away_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o second_o cause_n which_o may_v move_v we_o to_o fear_v some_o great_a wrath_n and_o displeasure_n of_o god_n to_o be_v show_v in_o some_o kind_n of_o correction_n and_o rod_n of_o he_o whereby_o we_o may_v willing_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o he_o in_o public_a fast_n even_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o in_o all_o sort_v every_o where_n abound_v and_o most_o shameful_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n uncontroled_a three_o and_o last_o of_o all_o s●ing_v god_n nor_o ●●_o to_o come_v apearing_a i●_n his_o judgement_n denounce_v have_v be_v cause_n of_o public_a s●_n s●ing_v concern_v this_o matter_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o former_a time_n have_v wise_o discern_v beforehand_o of_o the_o stormy_a tempest_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o come_v by_o the_o fearful_a threaten_n of_o god_n judgement_n denounce_v against_o they_o by_o his_o faithful_a servant_n that_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o in_o his_o name_n who_o as_o they_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o they_o have_v be_v stir_v up_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o speak_v unto_o they_o from_o his_o mouth_n and_o to_o warn_v they_o thereby_o out_o of_o his_o word_n as_o from_o himself_o so_o they_o have_v fear_v the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v against_o they_o and_o as_o though_o they_o do_v see_v they_o come_v have_v seek_v unto_o he_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o escape_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o move_v the_o king_n of_o ninive_n to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v namely_o that_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o prophet_n jona_n how_o he_o do_v cry_v out_o against_o their_o sin_n and_o threaten_v god_n vengeance_n to_o light_v speedy_o upon_o the_o whole_a city_n unless_o they_o do_v speedy_o repent_v 3.4_o ●ona_fw-la 3.4_o even_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n ninive_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v when_o this_o word_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o arise_v from_o his_o throne_n &_o lay_v his_o robe_n from_o he_o and_o cover_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o ash_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a through_o the_o whole_a city_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o noble_n say_v let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n that_o so_o in_o all_o humility_n they_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o mercy_n and_o turn_v every_o man_n from_o his_o evil_a wa●es_n they_o may_v be_v spare_v in_o this_o which_o they_o see_v they_o have_v so_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o people_n of_o ninive_n believe_v god_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o they_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o that_o move_v they_o to_o do_v so_o that_o be_v they_o believe_v that_o jona_n 3.5_o jona._n 3.5_o who_o thus_o preach_v be_v a_o true_a prophet_n and_o that_o god_n have_v send_v he_o to_o do_v this_o message_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v this_o utter_a destruction_n threaten_v and_o that_o of_o his_o justice_n god_n may_v bring_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o they_o yet_o see_v not_o how_o and_o which_o way_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v yet_o believe_v these_o thing_n they_o fall_v to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o to_o escape_v it_o so_o that_o as_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n do_v warn_v man_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n and_o to_o go_v meet_v with_o their_o enemy_n so_o this_o preach_n of_o god_n servant_n who_o lift_v up_o his_o voice_n against_o they_o as_o a_o trumpet_n do_v awaken_v they_o out_o of_o the_o sleep_n of_o security_n and_o to_o meet_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v become_v their_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n humble_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o to_o entreat_v at_o his_o hand_n condition_n of_o peace_n and_o true_o in_o this_o respect_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n seek_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o fast_v &_o prayer_n that_o his_o wrath_n may_v be_v appease_v towards_o we_o we_o can_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n as_o not_o know_v any_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o us._n ●ve_v have_v not_o want_v this_o ●ause_n of_o public_a fast_n ●mong_a us._n for_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o faithful_a minister_n of_o christ_n have_v often_o and_o long_o ago_o in_o the_o pulpit_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v they_o have_v threaten_v god_n heavy_a judgement_n against_o we_o out_o of_o his_o word_n to_o rouse_v we_o from_o the_o drowsy_a security_n of_o sin_n have_v we_o not_o hear_v it_o preach_v unto_o we_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o we_o for_o our_o great_a barrenness_n 21.43_o mat._n 21.43_o and_o green_a to_o a_o nation_n that_o shall_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o have_v we_o not_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n 5.1_o ●sa_fw-la 5.1_o that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n have_v plant_v among_o we_o a_o vineyard_n in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a hill_n and_o have_v hedge_v it_o and_o gather_v out_o the_o stone_n of_o it_o and_o have_v plant_v it_o with_o the_o best_a plant_n and_o have_v build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o mid_n thereof_o and_o make_v a_o winepress_a therein_o and_o then_o look_v that_o it_o shall_v bring_v forth_o grape_n but_o it_o bring_v forth_o wild_a grape_n that_o therefore_o he_o will_v take_v away_o the_o hedge_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v be_v eat_v up_o and_o will_v break_v down_o the_o wall_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v be_v tread_v down_o and_o that_o he_o will_v lay_v it_o waste_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dig_v but_o brier_n and_o thorn_n shall_v grow_v up_o in_o it_o and_o will_v command_v the_o cloud_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rain_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o this_o have_v be_v threaten_v so_o the_o lord_n may_v according_a to_o our_o desert_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n have_v give_v we_o up_o either_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o foreign_a enemy_n abroad_o or_o rebellious_a person_n at_o home_n who_o may_v have_v break_v down_o all_o and_o lay_v we_o &_o the_o church_n of_o god_n waste_n now_o though_o he_o have_v spare_v we_o this_o way_n yet_o according_a to_o former_a judgement_n denounce_v he_o have_v not_o let_v we_o alone_o in_o our_o sin_n but_o have_v take_v we_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o send_v this_o pestilence_n among_o we_o which_o david_n account_v a_o great_a favour_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o prophet_n gad_n 24.13_o 2._o sam._n 24.13_o after_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v the_o lord_n in_o number_v of_o the_o people_n whether_o of_o these_o three_o punishment_n he_o will_v choose_v either_o seven_o year_n famine_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o to_o fly_v three_o month_n before_o his_o enemy_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o day_n pestilence_n in_o the_o land_n say_v i_o be_o in_o a_o wonder_a great_a strait_n let_v we_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o mercy_n be_v great_a and_o let_v i_o not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o so_o he_o choose_v the_o pestilence_n as_o a_o merciful_a visitation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o must_v we_o think_v that_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v bring_v this_o upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n according_a to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v threaten_v by_o his_o servant_n yet_o herein_o he_o have_v deal_v very_o merciful_o with_o we_o in_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v we_o from_o the_o cruel_a oppression_n of_o bloody_a man_n threaten_v for_o god_n judgement_n to_o come_v for_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v constant_o threaten_v we_o must_v needs_o then_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n have_v not_o keep_v silence_n against_o our_o sin_n but_o have_v out_o of_o his_o word_n show_v that_o of_o his_o justice_n and_o truth_n he_o must_v needs_o punish_v we_o some_o way_n for_o our_o sin_n unless_o we_o speedy_o repent_v and_o this_o as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o usual_a deal_n of_o