day_n at_o any_o time_n in_o any_o place_n what_o the_o day_n be_v the_o north_n star_n declination_n â–ª_o in_o go_v southwards_o you_o raise_v the_o equinoctial_a &_o lay_v the_o pole_n in_o go_v to_o the_o northwards_o raise_v the_o pole_n and_o lay_v the_o equinoctial_a of_o english_a league_n and_o spanish_a league_n a_o mile_n contain_v 1000_o pase_n and_o every_o pace_n .5_o foot_n a_o degree_n be_v 60._o mile_n or_o 20._o english_a league_n a_o note_n to_o know_v in_o how_o far_o sail_v you_o do_v raise_v or_o lay_v a_o degree_n in_o the_o sail_v by_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n a_o note_n for_o the_o land_n rise_v in_o diverse_a shape_n or_o fashion_n to_o know_v how_o far_o the_o land_n be_v from_o you_o where_o two_o land_n be_v but_o one_o point_n asunder_o of_o .2_o place_n to_o be_v one_o point_n asunder_o to_o be_v two_o point_n asunder_o 3._o point_n asunder_o 4._o point_n asunder_o 5._o point_n asunder_o 6._o point_n asunder_o of_o go_v or_o sail_v right_o 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of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n through_o all_o england_n to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n through_o all_o england_n &_o scotlan_n you_o can_v draw_v the_o land_n &_o sea_n true_a upon_o a_o flat_a thing_n to_o make_v a_o sea_n plat_n or_o card_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n the_o arctic_a circle_n of_o london_n under_o the_o polare_fw-la circle_n how_o to_o use_v the_o globe_n to_o direct_v your_o course_n and_o to_o know_v how_o that_o any_o place_n do_v bear_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n between_o the_o arctic_a circle_n of_o london_n &_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n the_o cause_n why_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sail_n of_o a_o ship_n &_o not_o the_o whole_a to_o know_v how_o many_o foot_n and_o ynche_n that_o the_o water_n be_v high_a than_o the_o level_a or_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o ship_n what_o a_o ken_n be_v and_o the_o cause_n why_o you_o may_v see_v a_o ship_n further_o out_o of_o the_o top_n then_o upon_o the_o hatch_n not_o to_o paint_v their_o sea_n card_v but_o to_o use_v the_o vacant_a place_n with_o other_o necessary_a matter_n to_o draw_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o card_n great_a infirmity_n by_o mistake_v any_o place_n how_o necessary_a a_o thing_n the_o sea_n card_v be_v .3_o necessary_a thing_n in_o the_o sea_n card_v to_o know_v how_o any_o place_n do_v bear_v from_o you_o by_o the_o card_n to_o know_v how_o far_o it_o be_v unto_o any_o place_n by_o the_o card_n to_o know_v what_o latitude_n or_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n any_o place_n have_v by_o the_o card_n thing_n to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o m._n or_o pilot_n of_o a_o ship_n they_o may_v correct_v the_o ship_n way_n by_o the_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole._n to_o know_v how_o far_o that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o from_o you_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n with_o your_o compass_n to_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n if_o the_o pole_n be_v raise_v more_o than_o 50._o or_o .60_o degree_n it_o be_v to_o high_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o cross_a staff_n these_o star_n will_v serve_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o know_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o these_o star_n in_o all_o place_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o xi_o chapter_n the_o order_n of_o the_o table_n follow_v how_o to_o use_v the_o star_n declination_n to_o know_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole._n the_o .11_o chapter_n will_v show_v how_o long_o any_o of_o these_o star_n will_v shine_v in_o all_o place_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o table_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n do_v give_v a_o full_a shadow_n by_o the_o compass_n the_o equinoctial_a dial_n give_v a_o true_a shadow_n all_o the_o world_n over_o a_o perilous_a matter_n the_o moon_n may_v decline_v 28._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o man_n that_o will_v have_v instrument_n and_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o they_o a_o easy_a way_n to_o make_v a_o equinoctial_a dial_n with_o little_a charge_n the_o sound_v near_o unto_o vshant_n and_o the_o lizard_n the_o sound_v in_o the_o channel_n the_o high_n of_o the_o pole_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sleeve_n necessary_a thing_n to_o be_v note_v for_o they_o that_o be_v chamneller_n &_o dealer_n amongst_o sand_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o vary_v by_o even_a proportion_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o vary_v by_o no_o proportion_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o vary_v according_a unto_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o circle_n that_o be_v swift_o &_o slow_o to_o know_v in_o how_o many_o degree_n go_v but_o the_o eastward_o or_o westward_o that_o the_o compass_n do_v vary_v one_o point_n or_o .2_o point_n or_o .3_o point_n etc_n etc_n to_o know_v how_o many_o degree_n be_v in_o the_o vary_a of_o one_o point_n if_o you_o will_v know_v how_o many_o league_n a_o degree_n be_v repair_n to_o the_o 16._o chapter_n there_o may_v grow_v some_o error_n in_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o vary_a of_o the_o compass_n thing_n that_o i_o can_v not_o know_v of_o slow_a vary_v of_o the_o compass_n how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o know_v whether_o that_o the_o compass_n make_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n â–ª_o do_v stand_v due_a north._n of_o make_v note_n of_o the_o variation_n the_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o navigation_n show_v what_o the_o .32_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v and_o to_o what_o use_n they_o do_v serve_v fol._n 8._o a_o the_o .2_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o golden_a number_n or_o prime_n show_v the_o epact_n and_o by_o the_o epact_n to_o know_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n fol._n 9_o b_o the_o .3_o chapter_n teach_v how_o to_o know_v by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n what_o a_o clock_n it_o do_v flow_v or_o be_v full_a sea_n at_o any_o place_n where_o you_o do_v know_v what_o moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea._n fol._n 10._o b_o the_o .4_o chap._n treat_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n course_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v know_v at_o what_o hour_n the_o moon_n shall_v rise_v and_o set_v at_o and_o at_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n with_o other_o necessary_a thing_n fo._n 14_z â–ª_o a_o the_o .5_o chapter_n be_v of_o a_o table_n of_o declination_n common_o call_v of_o seafaring_a man_n a_o regiment_n of_o the_o sun_n exact_o calculate_v for_o .4_o year_n and_o will_v serve_v for_o .24_o year_n for_o every_o day_n of_o the_o month_n fol._n 16._o b_o the_o .6_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o cross_a staff_n etc_n etc_n fol._n 26._o a_o the_o .7_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o handle_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o know_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v true_o take_v &_o know_v in_o any_o place_n between_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v unto_o the_o southwards_o of_o you_o at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fame_n upon_o the_o meridian_n fol._n 29._o a_o the_o .8_o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o to_o handle_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o you_o be_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sun_n to_o the_o southward_o or_o northwards_o of_o you_o and_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o northwards_o or_o southwards_o or_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v true_o know_v or_o take_v f._n 30._o b_o the_o .9_o chap._n sheweth_z how_o to_o handle_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o you_o be_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v to_o say_v between_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a with_o certain_a ensample_n both_o for_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n fol._n 32._o a_o the_o .10_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o handle_v the_o sun_n declination_n unto_o the_o northward_o where_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o set_v under_o the_o horizon_n and_o also_o to_o take_v the_o sun_n at_o the_o low_a due_a north_n f._n 34._o b_o the_o .11_o chap._n do_v show_v how_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o to_o know_v how_o much_o the_o day_n be_v shorten_v or_o lengthen_v by_o the_o sun_n declination_n fol._n 36._o a_o the_o .12_o ch_n be_v of_o the_o north-star_n f._n 38._o a_o the_o .13_o chap._n do_v show_v you_o by_o the_o sail_a upon_o the_o quarter_n of_o your_o compass_n in_o how_o far_o sail_v you_o do_v raise_v a_o degree_n and_o what_o you_o do_v depart_v from_o the_o meridian_n etc_n etc_n fol._n 39_o a_o the_o .14_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o know_v how_o far_o any_o land_n be_v off_o from_o you_o if_o you_o know_v the_o distance_n between_o any_o two_o place_n whether_o that_o you_o do_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o land_n or_o direct_o to_o the_o shore_n or_o otherwise_o with_o other_o necessary_a thing_n fol._n 40._o a_o the_o .15_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o longitude_n etc_n etc_n fol._n 42._o b_o the_o .16_o chapter_n show_v how_o many_o mile_n will_v answer_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o longitude_n in_o every_o several_a latitude_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n with_o the_o demonstration_n for_o that_o purpose_n &_o also_o the_o diversity_n of_o aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n foe_fw-mi 44._o a_o the_o .17_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o certain_a of_o the_o most_o notable_a town_n in_o england_n and_o also_o how_o long_o the_o moon_n do_v change_v at_o one_o town_n before_o a_o other_o with_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n from_o southampton_n to_o the_o northermost_a part_n in_o scotland_n fo._n 45._o b_o the_o .18_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o sail_v by_o the_o globe_n and_o to_o know_v how_o much_o the_o water_n be_v high_a than_o the_o level_a between_o any_o two_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n fol._n 47._o a_o the_o .19_o chapter_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o make_n of_o plat_n or_o card_n for_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o to_o paint_v their_o card_n as_o they_o do_v but_o rather_o to_o fill_v the_o vacant_a place_n with_o other_o necessary_a matter_n and_o also_o of_o three_o necessary_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o plat_n or_o card_n with_o their_o use_n fol._n 49._o a_o the_o .20_o chapter_n be_v of_o the_o longitude_n and_o declination_n of_o .32_o notable_a fix_a star_n for_o navigation_n with_o table_n of_o their_o shine_a and_o at_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n they_o do_v both_o rise_v and_o set_v it_o have_v also_o table_n for_o every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n declare_v at_o what_o time_n they_o will_v be_v south_n etc_n etc_n which_o will_v continue_v these_o .100_o year_n without_o much_o error_n fol._n 51._o b_o the_o .21_o chapter_n show_v you_o the_o make_n of_o a_o general_a instrument_n to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o through_o out_o all_o the_o world_n fol._n 57_o b_o the_o .22_o chap._n treat_v of_o the_o sound_n come_v from_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o occidental_a sea_n to_o seek_v vshant_fw-mi or_o the_o lizard_n and_o so_o all_o alongst_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n with_o other_o necessary_a matter_n to_o be_v know_v for_o they_o that_o be_v chaneller_n that_o occupy_v or_o deal_v amongst_o sand_n bank_n etc_n etc_n fol._n 59_o b_o the_o .23_o chapter_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n call_v the_o northeast_n and_o northwea_v of_o the_o compass_n and_o how_o to_o give_v a_o guess_n to_o know_v the_o longitude_n fol._n 61._o a_o finis_fw-la
which_o shall_v be_v your_o meridian_n line_n then_o strike_v a_o other_o line_n by_o the_o centre_n a_o cross_n that_o you_o may_v divide_v the_o circle_n into_o four_o equal_a part_n etc_n and_o then_o for_o that_o forty_o five_o degree_n be_v the_o great_a variation_n set_v forty_o five_o unto_o the_o east_n part_n and_o west_n part_n divide_v every_o one_o of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n into_o forty_o five_o equal_a part_n accord_v to_o the_o great_a variation_n then_o make_v a_o other_o circle_n of_o that_o diameter_n that_o the_o circumference_n touch_v the_o centre_n of_o that_o circle_n and_o divide_v it_o as_o you_o divide_v the_o compass_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o two_o and_o thirty_o point_n although_o you_o need_v not_o divide_v but_o that_o side_n to_o the_o norwardes_o and_o then_o the_o north-east_n and_o northwest_n point_n will_v fall_v upon_o forty_o five_o degree_n that_o do_v draw_v line_n accord_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n unto_o the_o 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equinoctial_a for_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v 60._o english_a mile_n or_o .20_o english_a league_n unto_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .60_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a there_o in_o that_o parallel_n it_o be_v but_o .30_o mile_n or_o .10_o english_a league_n unto_o one_o degree_n etc_n etc_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o show_v in_o the_o .16_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n wherein_o be_v a_o instrument_n show_v you_o how_o many_o mile_n of_o longitude_n will_v answer_v unto_o a_o degree_n in_o every_o several_a latitude_n by_o the_o reply_n of_o a_o thread_n at_o your_o discretion_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v if_o the_o compass_n do_v vary_v by_o that_o order_fw-fr of_o proportion_n that_o martin_n curtise_n do_v attribut_n unto_o it_o you_o may_v give_v a_o near_o guess_v to_o find_v the_o longitude_n by_o the_o vary_a of_o the_o compass_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o meridian_n that_o the_o compass_n be_v make_v for_o but_o if_o you_o be_v very_o far_o from_o 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the_o eastward_o of_o the_o flouredeluce_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v that_o the_o compass_n may_v vary_v more_o the_o one_o way_n than_o it_o will_v the_o other_o way_n by_o that_o proportion_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wire_n do_v stand_v beside_o from_o the_o north_n point_n for_o if_o in_o the_o great_a variation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o wire_n under_o the_o card_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v stand_n northwest_o the_o flouredeluce_n of_o the_o compass_n shall_v stand_v near_o half_a a_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o northwest_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o great_a variation_n if_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wire_n do_v stand_v north-east_n than_o the_o flouredeluce_n shall_v stand_v near_o half_a a_o point_n unto_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o north-east_n etc_n etc_n and_o furthermore_o here_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v never_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o and_o yet_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o demand_v the_o question_n of_o divers_a that_o 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to_o give_v a_o near_a guess_n of_o the_o longitude_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o compass_n will_v vary_v more_o quick_o according_a to_o the_o order_n before_o write_v by_o which_o you_o see_v they_o may_v transport_v themselves_o further_o unto_o the_o eastward_o or_o westward_n before_o that_o the_o compass_n do_v vary_v one_o point_n than_o it_o do_v for_o the_o other_o three_o point_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o estimation_n at_o all_o compass_n by_o the_o vary_a of_o the_o compass_n to_o know_v any_o longitude_n for_o that_o they_o may_v travel_v more_o than_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o compass_n will_v be_v vary_v one_o point_n backward_o and_o forward_o and_o i_o do_v very_o much_o marvel_n at_o this_o consider_v how_o many_o time_n english_a man_n have_v be_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o man_n that_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o dial_n or_o compass_n make_v there_o do_v stand_v due_a north_o or_o not_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v easy_o know_v for_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o dial_n it_n be_v sâ—ene_v see_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o compass_n north._n for_o if_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n there_o make_v will_v not_o stand_v due_a north_n than_o it_o be_v reform_v upon_o the_o card_n of_o the_o fly_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o if_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o wire_n do_v stand_v north-east_n than_o they_o will_v set_v north-east_n over_o it_o even_o as_o we_o do_v set_v the_o end_n of_o the_o wire_n of_o the_o compass_n with_o we_o make_v near_o half_a a_o point_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o north_n etc_n etc_n and_o furthermore_o it_o
find_v the_o degree_n of_o declination_n and_o the_o odd_a minute_n belong_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o declination_n follow_v that_o be_v know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o declination_n if_o the_o sun_n have_v north_n declination_n pole_n you_o shall_v subtract_v or_o take_v away_o the_o sun_n declination_n from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n and_o then_o that_o which_o remain_v shall_v be_v the_o true_a height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v know_v pull_v that_o sum_n out_o of_o .90_o with_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n that_o which_o do_v remain_v shall_v be_v the_o true_a height_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n but_o if_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v south_n declination_n you_o shall_v add_v or_o put_v that_o declination_n unto_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o shall_v show_v unto_o you_o the_o true_a height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o the_o which_o sum_n be_v take_v from_o .90_o that_o which_o do_v remain_v shall_v be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v look_v what_o height_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v above_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v equal_a or_o just_a so_o much_o between_o the_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n in_o like_a manner_n look_v how_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n be_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o your_o zenith_n just_a that_o number_n of_o degree_n and_o minute_n be_v from_o the_o north_n pole_n down_o to_o the_o horizon_n pole_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o you_o must_v pull_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o the_o horizon_n with_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n for_o that_o your_o zenith_n be_v always_o .90_o degree_n from_o the_o horizon_n as_o you_o see_v by_o this_o figure_n the_o .8_o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o to_o handle_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o you_o be_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sun_n be_v to_o the_o southwards_o or_o northwards_o of_o you_o and_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v true_o know_v or_o take_v now_o furthermore_o if_o you_o be_v unto_o the_o south_n part_v near_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v any_o great_a declination_n either_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o northwards_o you_o be_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o sun_n when_o you_o have_v take_v the_o true_a height_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o astrolabe_n to_o know_v the_o height_n of_o any_o of_o the_o .2_o pole_n do_v this_o seek_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o day_n with_o the_o degree_n &_o minute_n the_o declination_n be_v know_v &_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o like_a manner_n then_o add_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n unto_o the_o height_n thereof_o &_o it_o will_v exceed_v or_o be_v more_o than_o .90_o degree_n than_o again_o look_v how_o many_o degree_n it_o be_v more_o than_o .90_o with_o degree_n &_o minute_n note_v that_o shall_v be_v the_o true_a height_n of_o the_o pole_n towards_o that_o side_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v because_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n above_o .90_o which_o be_v your_o zenith_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n from_o the_o sunwards_o for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o &_o be_v general_a for_o ever_o look_v what_o height_n soever_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v from_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v the_o true_a distance_n between_o the_o zenith_n and_o the_o pole_n in_o like_a manner_n look_v what_o distance_n be_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o the_o zenith_n the_o same_o be_v the_o true_a distance_n between_o the_o horizon_n &_o the_o pole_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pole_n be_v so_o many_o degree_n in_o altitude_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n in_o know_v how_o far_o we_o be_v unto_o the_o southwards_o or_o northwards_o that_o the_o pole_n arctic_a be_v so_o many_o degree_n in_o altitude_n or_o as_o some_o will_v say_v that_o we_o be_v in_o so_o many_o degree_n in_o latitude_n effect_n the_o question_n be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n although_o the_o one_o be_v call_v altitude_n or_o height_n and_o the_o other_o latitude_n or_o wideness_n yet_o it_o have_v one_o signification_n for_o as_o when_o you_o say_v altitude_n or_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n you_o mean_v the_o pole_n be_v raise_v so_o many_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n so_o likewise_o when_o you_o say_v latitude_n you_o mean_v you_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n in_o wideness_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o that_o your_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n be_v so_o many_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoct_n moreover_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v right_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o you_o can_v say_v that_o you_o have_v any_o latitude_n horizon_n so_o likewise_o can_v you_o say_v that_o you_o have_v any_o altitude_n for_o that_o the_o two_o pole_n be_v then_o just_a with_o your_o horizon_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v your_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n but_o when_o you_o will_v take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o your_o astrolabe_n then_o look_v what_o declination_n the_o sun_n have_v either_o to_o the_o southward_o or_o northwards_o then_o put_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n unto_o the_o height_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o number_n will_v be_v just_a .90_o degree_n if_o it_o lack_v any_o thing_n of_o .90_o degree_n than_o it_o signify_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a lack_v so_o much_o of_o the_o zenith_n and_o so_o much_o just_a shall_v the_o pole_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n towards_o that_o part_n that_o you_o be_v in_o from_o the_o sun_n ward_n but_o contrariwise_o if_o it_o do_v exceed_v or_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o .90_o degree_n than_o as_o afore_o be_v declare_v it_o signify_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v as_o much_o as_o that_o number_n both_o in_o degree_n and_o minute_n sun_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n from_o the_o sun_n ward_n that_o be_v to_o say_v your_o zenithe_n shall_v be_v between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o the_o pole_n shall_v be_v so_o many_o degree_n or_o minute_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o zenith_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o that_o part_n or_o side_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o wherefore_o i_o do_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v certain_a ensample_n and_o first_o take_v this_o for_o a_o ensample_n ensample_n admit_v i_o do_v take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n unto_o the_o northwards_o .80_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o sun_n have_v declination_n unto_o the_o northwards_o .20_o degree_n to_o which_o i_o add_v or_o put_v the_o height_n that_o be_v to_o say_v .80_o degree_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o .20_o degree_n be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v make_v .100_o from_o which_o i_o pull_v .90_o away_o which_o be_v my_o zenith_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v .10_o degree_n wherefore_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v .10_o degree_n to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o your_o zenith_n horizon_n and_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v .10_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o your_o zenith_n so_o that_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v .10_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o by_o this_o example_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o for_o the_o second_o ensample_n admit_v i_o take_v the_o sun_n unto_o the_o northwards_o .75_o degree_n and_o .20_o minute_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o sun_n have_v north_n declination_n .14_o degree_n 40._o minute_n i_o then_o do_v add_v or_o put_v .14_o degree_n .40_o minute_n unto_o .75_o degree_n .20_o minute_n and_o those_o .2_o join_v together_o make_v 9â—_n degree_n whereof_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v your_o zenith_n and_o then_o the_o .2_o pole_n be_v with_o your_o horizon_n as_o by_o this_o example_n it_o do_v appear_v and_o now_o follow_v the_o .3_o ensample_n i_o admit_v the_o sun_n be_v take_v with_o the_o astrolabe_n .81_o degree_n and_o .15_o minute_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o same_o have_v south_n declination_n .22_o degree_n .35_o minute_n ensample_n wherefore_o i_o do_v add_v or_o put_v together_o .81_o degree_n and_o .15_o minute_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o 22._o degree_n .35_o minute_n be_v the_o declination_n and_o that_o make_v .103_o degree_n .50_o minute_n from_o which_o i_o take_v away_o .90_o degree_n which_o be_v my_o zenith_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v .13_o degree_n .50_o minute_n so_o that_o you_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v .13_o degree_n .50_o
the_o transitory_a do_v agree_v with_o the_o two_o mark_n you_o shall_v be_v half_a way_n to_o the_o shore_n then_o look_v how_o far_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v in_o that_o time_n for_o the_o same_o distance_n be_v unto_o the_o land_n from_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o you_o remove_v the_o transitory_a but_o a_o quarter_n the_o length_n of_o the_o transitory_a to_o youward_n then_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o end_n of_o the_o transitory_a do_v agree_v with_o the_o .2_o mark_n shall_v be_v one_o quarter_n of_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o shore_n &_o you_o at_o the_o first_o observation_n &_o it_o shall_v be_v .3_o time_n that_o quantity_n unto_o the_o shore_n etc_n etc_n and_o to_o know_v the_o ship_n way_n way_n some_o do_v use_v this_o which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v very_o good_a they_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n &_o a_o line_n to_o veer_fw-mi out_o over_o board_n with_o a_o small_a line_n of_o a_o great_a length_n which_o they_o make_v fast_o at_o one_o end_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n and_o middle_n they_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o line_n which_o they_o make_v fast_o with_o a_o small_a thread_n to_o stand_v like_a unto_o a_o crowfoote_n for_o this_o purpose_n that_o it_o shall_v drive_v a_o stern_a as_o fast_o as_o the_o ship_n do_v go_v away_o from_o it_o always_o have_v the_o line_n so_o ready_a that_o it_o go_v out_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o ship_n go_v in_o like_a manner_n they_o have_v either_o a_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n glass_n or_o else_o a_o know_a part_n of_o a_o hour_n by_o some_o number_n of_o word_n or_o such_o other_o like_a so_o that_o the_o line_n be_v vere_z out_o and_o stop_v just_a with_o that_o time_n that_o the_o glass_n be_v out_o or_o the_o number_n of_o word_n speak_v which_o do_v they_o hale_v in_o the_o log_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n again_o and_o look_v how_o many_o fathom_n the_o ship_n have_v go_v in_o that_o time_n that_o be_v know_v fathom_n what_o part_n of_o a_o league_n soever_o it_o be_v they_o multiply_v the_o 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