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torment_n of_o africa_n general_o chapter_n .3_o sail_v beyond_o this_o straight_o canti_fw-la for_o that_o we_o have_v co_v the_o country_n of_o africa_n the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n even_o right_a to_o the_o cape_n of_o canti_fw-la be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a .33_o degree_n we_o will_v write_v thereof_o general_o africa_n as_o ptolomeus_n write_v africa_n be_v one_o of_o y_z e_z third_z parts_z of_z y_z e_z world_n or_o else_o the_o four_o according_a as_o certain_a writer_n have_v affirm_v that_o have_v write_v sine_fw-la tchat_v by_o navigation_n many_o country_n in_o time_n past_o be_v unknowen_a have_v be_v discover_v as_o india_n america_n of_o the_o which_o we_o pretend_v to_o write_v name_v as_o joseph_n witness_v africa_n of_o offer_fw-mi who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a history_n for_o that_o he_o overcome_v it_o reign_v himself_o &_o name_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n for_o before_o it_o be_v call_v libya_n as_o some_o think_v of_o this_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o which_o signify_v the_o south_n wind_n that_o there_o be_v frequent_v and_o familiar_a or_o of_o lyb_n that_o reign_v or_o else_o africa_n have_v be_v name_v of_o this_o article_n a_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v cold_a and_o before_o call_v hisperia_n as_o touch_v his_o lie_n africa_n it_o begin_v true_o at_o the_o weaste_n atlantike_a and_o end_v in_o the_o straight_o of_o arabia_n or_o at_o the_o sea_n of_o egypte_n as_o apian_a witness_v as_o in_o like_a case_n in_o few_o word_n aristotle_n do_v very_o well_o write_v other_o make_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o will_v towards_o the_o north_n at_o the_o sea_n meditareum_n furthermore_o africa_n have_v be_v call_v as_o josephus_n write_v in_o
grecia_n by_o the_o phoenicians_n that_o then_o rule_v on_o the_o sea_n be_v repute_v to_o their_o great_a glory_n as_o the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o man_n in_o this_o part_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o europe_n use_v to_o noynte_v their_o jointe_n with_o oil_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n before_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n any_o great_a exercise_n for_o all_o soft_a and_o pliable_a thing_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o break_v they_o principal_o make_v war_n with_o the_o spanyarde_n on_o their_o border_n partly_o for_o religion_n &_o partly_o for_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o portugese_n of_o late_a time_n have_v overcome_v certain_a place_n in_o barbaria_n barbary_n and_o edify_v town_n and_o castle_n and_o plant_v our_o religion_n special_o one_o fair_a town_n name_v the_o holy_a cross_n for_o that_o they_o arrive_v &_o stay_v there_o the_o same_o day_n &_o it_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o fair_a mountain_n but_o within_o this_o two_o year_n the_o wicked_a people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v assemble_v together_o have_v throw_v down_o from_o the_o say_a mountain_n so_o many_o great_a stone_n that_o they_o have_v pull_v out_o thereof_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o poor_a portugese_n be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o place_n &_o there_o be_v always_o such_o enmity_n or_o hatred_n among_o they_o that_o they_o trade_n and_o traffic_v together_o their_o sugar_n oil_n ryce_n leather_n and_o other_o merchandise_n by_o leave_v of_o pledge_n and_o hostage_n they_o have_v quantity_n of_o good_a fruit_n as_o orange_n lemonds_n citron_n pomegarn_n the_o which_o they_o eat_v for_o want_n of_o better_a meat_n and_o rice_n in_o stead_n of_o wheat_n also_o they_o drink_v oil_n as_o we_o do_v wine_n they_o live_v many_o year_n more_o to_o my_o judgement_n because_o of_o the_o sobriety_n they_o use_v than_o otherwise_o of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n now_o call_v the_o canary_n cap._n 5._o canary_n leave_v barbaria_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n have_v always_o the_o wind_n favourable_a we_o know_v by_o our_o compass_n how_o near_o we_o be_v to_o the_o fortunate_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o mauritania_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v so_o name_v by_o our_o elder_n because_o of_o the_o good_a temperatnesse_n of_o the_o air_n island_n &_o frutfulnesse_n of_o the_o same_o now_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o foresay_a year_n about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o one_o of_o these_o land_n because_o of_o the_o hyght_n of_o a_o great_a hill_n of_o the_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o and_o particular_o hereafter_o these_o island_n as_o some_o do_v affirm_v be_v ten_o in_o number_n land_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o that_o the_o author_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o for_o that_o they_o be_v habit_v the_o other_o seven_o which_o be_v name_v tenerif_n the_o isle_n of_o iron_n gomeria_n and_o the_o great_a island_n proper_o call_v canaria_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a .27_o degree_n the_o other_o three_o forteventuria_n palma_n and_o lencelota_n be_v .28_o degree_n so_o that_o by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v that_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o be_v a_o degree_n the_o which_o be_v .17_o league_n and_o a_o half_a reckon_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o pillotes_n but_o without_o further_a talk_n he_o that_o will_v find_v out_o by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o firmament_n the_o quantity_n of_o league_n and_o stade_n that_o the_o earth_n do_v contain_v and_o what_o proportion_n there_o be_v from_o league_n to_o degree_n the_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o he_o that_o will_v write_v of_o country_n as_o a_o true_a cosmographer_n let_v he_o read_v ptolomeus_n the_o which_o treat_v thereof_o at_o large_a in_o his_o cosmography_n 6._o among_o these_o land_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o the_o great_a that_o be_v name_v canaria_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o great_a dog_n that_o there_o be_v nourish_v as_o pliny_n show_v and_o many_o other_o after_o he_o that_o say_v as_o yet_o that_o juba_n bear_v away_o twain_o but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o name_v the_o canary_n without_o any_o distinction_n for_o this_o only_a reason_n before_o show_v canary_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n i_o think_v they_o be_v name_v canary_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o cane_n and_o wild_a réede_v that_o grow_v on_o the_o sea_n brink_n as_o for_o the_o cane_n or_o réede_v y_o it_o bear_v sugar_n the_o spaniard_n have_v plant_v a_o great_a many_o since_o the_o time_n that_o they_o have_v there_o inhabit_v but_o there_o do_v inhabit_v brutish_a &_o barbarous_a man_n before_o that_o there_o be_v any_o dog_n the_o which_o stand_v by_o good_a reason_n for_o i_o know_v well_o by_o experience_n that_o in_o all_o the_o country_n and_o indies_n y_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o find_v out_o of_o late_a day_n they_o have_v never_o knowledge_n of_o dog_n or_o cat_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v yet_o i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o portugese_n have_v bring_v thither_o some_o and_o keep_v they_o for_o to_o hunt_v after_o wild_a beast_n pliny_n therefore_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o be_v call_v ombrion_n ombrion_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o house_n nor_o building_n in_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n &_o tree_n like_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v name_v ferula_fw-la tree_n both_o black_a and_o white_a out_o of_o the_o which_o may_v be_v wrong_a or_o writhen_a water_n of_o the_o black_a one_o the_o water_n be_v very_o bitter_a &_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o white_a one_o the_o water_n be_v pleasant_a to_o drink_v the_o other_o be_v call_v junonia_n junonia_n whereas_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a house_n build_v of_o stone_n there_o be_v see_v another_o that_o be_v next_o to_o this_o but_o less_o &_o of_o the_o say_a name_n another_o that_o be_v full_a of_o great_a lizardes_n right_o over_o against_o these_o before_o show_v there_o be_v another_o name_v the_o island_n of_o snow_n canaria_n for_o that_o it_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o next_o to_o that_o be_v canaria_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o multitud_n of_o great_a dog_n y_o t_o it_o engender_v as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v whereof_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n have_v two_o &_o in_o the_o say_a will_v there_o be_v some_o appearance_n of_o old_a building_n this_o country_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v inhabit_v with_o wild_a &_o barbarous_a people_n not_o know_v god_n but_o altogether_o idolater_n worship_v y_o e_o sun_n y_fw-fr e_o moon_n &_o certain_a other_o planet_n as_o sovereign_a deity_n of_o the_o which_o they_o think_v they_o receive_v all_o their_o benefit_n but_o in_o less_o than_o .58_o year_n y_fw-fr e_o spaniard_n have_v subdue_v and_o overcome_v they_o and_o slay_v part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n they_o hold_v and_o keep_v as_o slave_n and_o captive_n and_o they_o inhabit_v there_o have_v establish_v or_o set_v up_o the_o christian_a faith_n so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a dweller_n leave_v faith_n only_o a_o few_o except_v that_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o mountain_n as_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o pych_n of_o the_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o follow_v true_a it_o be_v that_o that_o place_n be_v the_o refuge_n of_o all_o the_o banish_v of_o spain_n the_o which_o for_o punishment_n be_v send_v thither_o into_o exile_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n also_o of_o slave_n the_o which_o serve_v as_o well_o to_o labour_v the_o ground_n as_o to_o do_v other_o labour_n i_o do_v much_o marvel_v how_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o land_n and_o of_o africa_n for_o that_o they_o be_v near_a neighbour_n have_v so_o differ_v in_o language_n in_o colour_n religion_n and_o in_o manner_n also_o that_o many_o under_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o never_o touch_v these_o land_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o sea_n meditareum_n know_v also_o that_o they_o be_v very_o fruitful_a serve_v as_o a_o victualer_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o spaniard_n even_o as_o cicilie_n serve_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o genevois_n canary_n this_o country_n of_o itself_o be_v good_a be_v so_o well_o till_v it_o bring_v great_a profit_n and_o the_o most_o in_o sugar_n for_o within_o these_o few_o year_n they_o have_v plant_v many_o cane_n that_o bring_v forth_o great_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n marvellous_a good_a not_o only_o in_o these_o land_n but_o in_o other_o place_n that_o they_o hold_v there_o canaria_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a in_o any_o part_n as_o in_o
these_o land_n of_o canary_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v there_o better_o gather_v &_o desire_v be_v for_o that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o sea_n meditareum_n on_o the_o cost_n of_o gréeke_n land_n as_o metelin_n rhodes_n &_o other_o place_n bear_v good_a sugar_n before_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o they_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o negligence_n or_o otherwise_o and_o in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o levant_n i_o have_v see_v no_o sugar_n make_v but_o in_o egypt_n egypt_n &_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la cane_n y_o it_o bear_v it_o grow_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o will_v the_o which_o also_o be_v great_o esteem_v of_o the_o people_n &_o of_o the_o merchant_n y_o t_o trade_n thither_o as_o much_o &_o rather_o more_o than_o canary_n sugar_n the_o elder_n before_o we_o esteem_v great_o the_o sugar_n of_o arabia_n arabia_n for_o that_o it_o be_v marvelous_a hearty_a and_o pleasant_a special_o for_o medicine_n to_o the_o which_o use_n they_o do_v put_v it_o &_o to_o little_a other_o but_o now_o adays_o voluptuousness_n be_v so_o increse_v special_o in_o our_o europe_n that_o there_o can_v be_v never_o so_o little_a a_o banquet_n make_v after_o our_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o that_o every_o sauce_n must_v be_v sugared_a and_o also_o our_o meat_n and_o drink_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v defend_v to_o the_o athenian_n by_o their_o law_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o do_v effeminate_a the_o people_n the_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_n follow_v by_o example_n but_o of_o a_o truth_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o turkey_n drink_v sugared_a water_n for_o because_o that_o wine_n be_v defend_v they_o by_o their_o law_n as_o touch_v the_o wine_n that_o be_v invent_v by_o the_o great_a physician_n hippocrates_n it_o be_v only_o permit_v to_o sick_a folk_n and_o unable_a but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v so_o common_a with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v scarce_o in_o other_o country_n so_o much_o have_v we_o speak_v by_o the_o way_n on_o the_o talk_n of_o sugar_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o 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way_n that_o they_o be_v very_o hardly_o entreat_v of_o the_o spaniard_n special_o of_o the_o portugese_n yea_o worse_o than_o of_o the_o turk_n or_o arabian_n and_o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o speak_v thereof_o for_o that_o i_o have_v see_v it_o myself_o among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v find_v a_o herb_n against_o the_o hill_n side_n common_o call_v oriselia_n herb_n the_o which_o they_o gather_v with_o great_a diligence_n for_o to_o dye_v colour_n furthermore_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o black_a gum_n the_o which_o they_o name_n bre_n make_v of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n in_o tenerif_n they_o take_v thorn_n of_o y_z t_z which_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n and_o break_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o by_o piece_n one_o upon_o another_o like_a cross_n and_o under_o each_o heap_n there_o be_v a_o little_a hole_n of_o no_o great_a depth_n and_o then_o they_o set_v fire_n on_o this_o wooden_a almost_o at_o the_o very_a top_n and_o then_o it_o render_v his_o gum_n that_o fall_v into_o this_o hole_n other_o do_v make_v it_o with_o less_o labour_n for_o the_o hole_n be_v make_v they_o set_v fire_n on_o y_z e_z tree_n this_o gum_n bring_v they_o great_a profit_n in_o their_o trade_n that_o they_o make_v to_o perou_fw-fr of_o the_o which_o they_o use_v to_o calke_v ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n for_o the_o sea_n put_v it_o to_o no_o other_o use_n as_o touch_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v somewhat_o red_a the_o poor_a people_n that_o dwell_v on_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n cut_v it_o by_o long_a stick_n of_o the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o fathom_n as_o great_a as_o our_o thumb_n and_o light_v it_o at_o one_o end_v it_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o candle_n also_o the_o spaniard_n use_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o pike_n proper_o call_v pikehill_n cap._n 6._o in_o one_o of_o these_o land_n name_v tenerif_n pikehill_n there_o be_v a_o hil_n of_o so_o wonderful_a a_o height_n that_o the_o mountain_n of_o 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which_o have_v give_v i_o occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o of_o their_o voyage_n afore_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o war_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o weight_n or_o importance_n and_o when_o that_o principal_o the_o mean_a be_v take_v from_o they_o to_o make_v this_o voyage_n they_o sacrifice_v some_o wild_a or_o tame_a beast_n as_o they_o chance_v to_o meet_v which_o they_o call_v as_o well_o in_o their_o language_n as_o in_o arabike_a corban_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o present_v or_o offering_n the_o which_o abuse_n be_v not_o use_v among_o the_o turk_n of_o levant_n neither_o in_o constantinople_n they_o have_v certain_a priest_n that_o be_v the_o great_a deceiver_n of_o y_z e_z world_n they_o make_v the_o common_a sort_n believe_v &_o understande_v that_o they_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o god_n and_o of_o their_o prophet_n that_o speak_v many_o time_n to_o they_o furthermore_o they_o use_v a_o strange_a manner_n of_o 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the_o cause_n that_o the_o seed_n can_v bud_v out_o nor_o flower_n because_o of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o dry_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v their_o ground_n water_v or_o dew_v they_o begin_v to_o sow_v and_o after_o they_o have_v sow_v within_o three_o month_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a ready_a to_o be_v cut_v their_o drink_n be_v the_o juice_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o water_n property_n among_o the_o tree_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v find_v some_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o oak_n tree_n the_o which_o bear_v fruit_n as_o great_a as_o date_n with_o the_o nut_n they_o make_v oil_n that_o have_v marvelous_a property_n the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o hold_v water_n in_o yellow_a colour_n like_o safferne_n with_z y_z e_z which_o they_o die_v or_o colour_n their_o little_a boulle_n that_o they_o drink_v in_o also_o there_o hat_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o straw_n of_o rice_n furthermore_o this_o oil_n have_v a_o smell_n like_o to_o march_n violet_n and_o a_o savour_n 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and_o therefore_o they_o receive_v excess_n of_o these_o two_o eliment_n of_o the_o torterel_n and_o of_o a_o herb_n that_o they_o call_v orselie_o cap._n 14._o sing_z y_z t_z in_o our_o navigation_n we_o be_v mind_v to_o write_v certain_a secret_n observe_v in_o place_n where_o we_o have_v be_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v hurtful_a to_o speak_v of_o torterel_n that_o these_o former_a land_n do_v norishe_v in_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o goat_n there_o be_v find_v four_o kind_n of_o torterel_n torterel_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o land_n &_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o live_v in_o fresh_a water_n the_o fourthe_n in_o marsh_n of_o the_o which_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o speak_v particular_o but_o only_o of_o those_o that_o be_v see_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n that_o compass_v these_o land_n these_o kind_n of_o torterel_n will_v leap_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o shore_n at_o his_o appoint_a time_n make_v with_o his_o claw_n a_o hole_n in_o the_o sand_n wherein_o after_o she_o have_v lay_v her_o egg_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o pair_n of_o the_o which_o speak_v aristotle_n cover_v they_o so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o see_v they_o or_o to_o find_v they_o until_o that_o the_o flood_n come_v that_o uncover_v they_o then_o because_o of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n that_o be_v there_o of_o the_o sun_n they_o engender_v and_o open_v as_o the_o hen_n of_o her_o egg_n the_o which_o consist_v in_o great_a number_n of_o torterel_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o crab_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n the_o which_o the_o flood_n return_v bear_v into_o the_o sea_n among_o these_o torterel_n there_o be_v some_o of_o such_o a_o greatness_n special_o in_o these_o part_n whereof_o i_o speak_v that_o four_o man_n can_v almost_o bear_v one_o as_o of_o a_o truth_n i_o have_v see_v and_o understand_v of_o man_n worthy_a of_o credence_n 10._o pliny_n show_v that_o in_o the_o indian_a sea_n there_o be_v so_o great_a torterel_n that_o the_o shell_n be_v big_a enough_o to_o cover_v a_o mean_a house_n and_o that_o at_o the_o island_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o may_v make_v therewith_o vessel_n navigable_a the_o say_a author_n say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v the_o like_a at_o the_o straight_a of_o carmania_n in_o the_o persian_a sea_n there_o be_v many_o way_n to_o take_v they_o sometime_o this_o great_a beast_n of_o a_o desire_n to_o swim_v more_o easy_o torterel_n seek_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n a_o little_a before_o noon_n when_o the_o day_n be_v fair_a where_o as_o have_v the_o back_o bare_a and_o uncover_v out_o of_o the_o water_n sudden_o their_o shell_n be_v so_o well_o dry_v by_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o they_o float_z above_o
unconstant_a with_o many_o other_o vice_n which_o will_v be_v to_o long_o to_o rehearse_v therefore_o i_o will_v leave_v this_o to_o philosopher_n let_v we_o come_v to_o our_o purpose_n magic_a these_o ethiopian_n &_o indian_n use_v magic_a because_o they_o have_v many_o herb_n &_o other_o thing_n proper_a for_o that_o exercise_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a &_o true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a sympathia_fw-la in_o thing_n and_o hide_v antipathia_fw-la the_o which_o can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o long_a experience_n and_o because_o that_o we_o coast_v a_o country_n somewhat_o far_o in_o this_o land_n name_v guinea_n i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v thereof_o particular_o of_o guinea_n cap._n 17._o after_o that_o we_o have_v refresh_v we_o at_o caape_v verd_fw-mi it_o behove_v we_o to_o pass_v further_o have_v y_o e_o wind_n at_o north-east_n marvellous_a favourable_a for_o to_o conduct_v we_o right_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o pass_v but_o be_v 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