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this_o be_v the_o reason_n thereof_o all_o the_o powder_n how_o fine_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v do_v not_o fire_n at_o one_o instant_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o powder_n which_o be_v at_o the_o touchhole_n be_v a_o fire_n before_o that_o which_o be_v far_o of_o from_o that_o place_n and_o the_o powder_n which_o be_v more_o near_a to_o the_o touchhole_n be_v a_o fire_n somewhat_o before_o the_o powder_n that_o be_v more_o far_a of_o from_o the_o same_o this_o proposition_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o same_o part_n of_o powder_n which_o be_v in_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o piece_n most_o near_o to_o the_o touchhole_n remote_a that_o part_n of_o gunpowder_n which_o be_v in_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o piece_n most_o near_o to_o the_o touchole_n do_v fire_n before_o that_o part_n of_o gunpowder_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a do_v fire_n before_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v i_o will_v divide_v in_o my_o 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that_o break_n forth_o of_o the_o same_o exhalation_n the_o great_a and_o roar_a sound_n which_o the_o piece_n make_v do_v come_v for_o a_o sound_n be_v define_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o blow_n which_o two_o body_n that_o have_v no_o soul_n or_o life_n do_v make_v together_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v come_v of_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o of_o the_o blow_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o exhalation_n engender_v within_o the_o piece_n and_o the_o air_n without_o the_o piece_n and_o then_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o strife_n do_v always_o suffer_v very_o much_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o piece_n lack_v his_o due_a thickness_n in_o the_o say_a place_n or_o for_o some_o other_o unknown_a fault_n make_v in_o the_o cast_n do_v there_o easy_o break_v gunfounder_n i_o like_v well_o of_o your_o reason_n but_o i_o have_v yet_o a_o other_o doubt_n which_o be_v this_o 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great_a wind_n which_o the_o saltpetre_n cause_v brimstone_n the_o office_n of_o saltpetre_n mix_v with_o cole_n and_o brimstone_n but_o the_o office_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v only_o for_o to_o cause_v that_o so_o great_a exhalation_n of_o wind_n for_o in_o that_o wind_n consist_v all_o the_o virtue_n &_o property_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o that_o only_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o drive_v so_o forcible_o each_o pellet_n wind_n all_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o gunpowder_n depend_v only_o upon_o saltpetre_n and_o the_o brimstone_n &_o cole_n be_v mix_v with_o saltpetre_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o to_o resolve_v the_o saltpetre_n into_o fire_n and_o wind_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o powder_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o saltpetre_n and_o that_o the_o two_o other_o simples_n or_o material_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brimstone_n &_o the_o coal_n be_v put_v in_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o to_o 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mixture_n which_o 5_o â—_o be_v a_o great_a part_n than_o 3_o 7_o and_o in_o the_o four_o order_n the_o saltpetre_n contain_v â—2_n 17_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a mixture_n and_o because_o 12_o 27_o be_v a_o great_a part_n than_o 5_o â—_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o gunpowder_n make_v after_o the_o four_o order_n be_v more_o forceable_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v after_o the_o three_o order_n and_o in_o the_o five_o order_n the_o saltpetre_n contain_v 9_o 14_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a mixture_n and_o because_o 9_o 14_o be_v a_o lesser_a part_n than_o 12_o 17_o i_o say_v that_o gunpowder_n make_v after_o the_o five_o order_n be_v weak_a and_o worse_o than_o the_o gunpowder_n make_v after_o the_o four_o order_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o order_n the_o saltpetre_n contain_v â…”_n part_n of_o the_o whole_a mixture_n and_o because_o 2_o â—_o be_v a_o great_a part_n than_o 9_o 14_o i_o say_v that_o gunpowder_n make_v after_o the_o sixth_o order_n be_v better_a and_o more_o forceable_a than_o gunpowder_n make_v after_o the_o five_o order_n and_o after_o this_o fashion_n proceed_v to_o examine_v all_o the_o other_o order_n follow_v so_o that_o i_o be_v not_o ignorant_a to_o work_v &_o know_v the_o break_a number_n i_o will_v easy_o know_v which_o of_o those_o aforesaid_a order_n be_v best_a or_o worst_a that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v most_o forceable_a &_o most_o strong_a &_o contrariwise_o which_o of_o those_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v of_o least_o force_n &_o weak_a so_o by_o know_v how_o much_o saltpetre_n be_v in_o one_o of_o those_o sort_n you_o may_v make_v a_o comparison_n in_o goodness_n or_o badness_n between_o one_o quantity_n of_o gross_a gunpowder_n for_o great_a ordinance_n and_o a_o other_o quantity_n of_o such_o like_a gunpowder_n and_o likewise_o between_o one_o quantity_n of_o fine_a gunpowder_n for_o handgunne_n and_o a_o other_o quantity_n of_o such_o like_a gunpowder_n for_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o for_o i_o 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gunpowder_n can_v not_o be_v make_v of_o saltpetre_n only_o and_o how_o in_o make_v of_o gunpowder_n such_o a_o quantity_n of_o brimstone_n and_o cole_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v add_v unto_o saltpetre_n as_o will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v each_o simple_a in_o that_o mixture_n to_o do_v his_o expect_a office_n interlocutor_n l._n gabriel_n tadino_n prior_n of_o barletta_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n prio_fw-la yesterday_o in_o the_o evening_n you_o conclude_v that_o the_o 16_o sort_n of_o powder_n be_v more_o fine_a more_o strong_a and_o of_o more_o force_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a sort_n of_o gunpowder_n because_o that_o 16_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n have_v in_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n have_v the_o which_o quantity_n be_v as_o much_o as_o â…š_n part_n of_o the_o whole_a mixture_n now_o i_o ask_v of_o you_o whether_o that_o gunpowder_n will_v have_v be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o strength_n if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n than_o â…š_n part_n of_o the_o whole_a mixture_n and_o with_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n and_o cole_n than_o â…™_n i_o mean_v of_o such_o coal_n as_o be_v put_v into_o the_o say_v sixteenth_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n nicholas_n without_o doubt_v it_o will_v be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o power_n so_o that_o the_o say_v small_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n &_o cole_n be_v apt_a and_o able_a to_o execute_v their_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v on_o a_o fire_n quick_o and_o to_o set_v the_o saltpetre_n on_o a_o fire_n and_o to_o maintain_v fire_n in_o the_o same_o until_o it_o be_v whole_o resolve_v into_o fire_n for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o brimstone_n and_o cole_n as_o that_o thereby_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v apt_a and_o able_a to_o execute_v their_o say_a office_n that_o composition_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a and_o almost_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o you_o to_o be_v thereof_o well_o advise_v for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v gunpowder_n only_o of_o pure_a and_o perfect_a saltpetre_n without_o doubt_n that_o powder_n will_v be_v more_o strong_a and_o of_o more_o power_n than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n make_v with_o the_o same_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o cole_n but_o because_o the_o say_a saltpetre_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o apt_a nor_o able_a to_o burn_v in_o a_o flame_n quick_o as_o brimstone_n will_v do_v nor_o maintain_v the_o flame_a fire_n till_o all_o the_o material_n be_v burn_v and_o consume_v as_o the_o coal_n will_v do_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o add_v brimstone_n and_o cole_n thereunto_o and_o such_o a_o quantity_n thereof_o as_o will_v make_v they_o apt_a and_o able_a to_o execute_v their_o say_a office_n according_a as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v they_o shall_v do_v prior._n i_o do_v understand_v you_o well_o and_o you_o have_v speak_v enough_o for_o this_o evening_n the_o 8._o colloquy_n how_o it_o be_v a_o unnedfull_a thing_n to_o make_v more_o fine_a gunpowder_n for_o one_o kind_n of_o gun_n than_o for_o another_o interlocutor_n l._n gabriel_n tadino_n prior_n of_o barletta_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n prio_fw-la yesterday_o in_o the_o evening_n you_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o gunpowder_n which_o contain_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o the_o least_o quantity_n of_o brimstone_n &_o cole_n so_o that_o the_o brimstone_n and_o cole_n be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v their_o office_n be_v better_a and_o of_o more_o power_n than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n make_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o cole_n with_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n &_o coal_n and_o although_o i_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o i_o perceive_v that_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o general_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o artillery_n because_o all_o man_n know_v that_o handgunne_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o fine_a powder_n than_o harchibuse_v and_o that_o harchibuse_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o fine_a powder_n than_o musket_n &_o falconet_n &_o that_o faulconet_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o better_a powder_n than_o be_v put_v into_o other_o great_a ordinance_n wherefore_o i_o ask_v of_o you_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v how_o fine_a the_o powder_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o every_o kind_n of_o piece_n nich._n i_o think_v it_o not_o needful_a to_o do_v so_o although_o it_o be_v a_o use_n to_o do_v so_o but_o i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a error_n than_o that_o which_o be_v tell_v of_o the_o culvering_n and_o cannon_n in_o the_o 11_o colloquy_n of_o the_o first_o book_n
prior._n what_o will_v you_o have_v to_o be_v do_v nich._n at_o this_o present_a i_o will_v not_o give_v a_o absolute_a &_o determinate_a answer_n to_o this_o matter_n but_o i_o will_v consider_v a_o little_a better_o thereof_o and_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v you_o perceive_v a_o error_n in_o this_o thing_n which_o bring_v with_o it_o other_o thing_n of_o more_o discommodity_n loss_n and_o cost_n than_o the_o culvering_a do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o cannon_n whereof_o i_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v in_o the_o say_v 11_o colloquy_n of_o the_o first_o book_n prior._n consider_v well_o thereof_o for_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o long_a time_n use_v will_v import_v much_o and_o sometime_o more_o than_o a_o man_n will_v think_v the_o 2_o corollary_n vannuccio_n biringuccio_n in_o the_o 10_o book_n and_o 2_o chapter_n of_o his_o pyrotechnye_n declare_v that_o gross_a gunpowder_n occupy_v in_o handgunne_n or_o harchibuse_n will_v not_o expel_v their_o pellet_n a_o quoit_n cast_v from_o their_o mouth_n &_o that_o fine_a gunpowder_n be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n will_v break_v or_o mar_v they_o but_o i_o suppose_v as_o taertaglia_n in_o the_o precedent_a colloquy_n do_v think_v that_o we_o may_v put_v with_o good_a advisement_n so_o much_o of_o gross_a gunpowder_n into_o our_o handgunne_n and_o harchibuse_n as_o will_v cause_v their_o pellet_n to_o randge_v a_o long_a distance_n and_o also_o that_o we_o may_v charge_v great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o fine_a gunpowder_n as_o will_v be_v a_o just_a charge_n in_o powder_n for_o they_o and_o in_o their_o discharge_v neither_o break_n or_o hurt_v they_o for_o a_o piece_n which_o do_v require_v for_o his_o due_a and_o ordinary_a charge_n 8_o ounce_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o gross_a gunpowder_n which_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o 16_o chapter_n of_o my_o appendix_n with_o the_o number_n of_o 1_o may_v be_v just_o charge_v &_o without_o any_o harm_n to_o the_o piece_n discharge_v with_o 7_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o that_o sort_n of_o fine_a gunpowder_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_v 16_o chapter_n of_o my_o appendix_n mark_v with_o the_o number_n of_o 2_o or_o if_o you_o will_v with_o 7_o ounce_n and_o 1_o 9_o of_o a_o ounce_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o more_o fine_a gunpowder_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_v 16_o chapter_n of_o my_o appendix_n mark_v with_o the_o number_n 3_o as_o you_o may_v more_o at_o large_a read_v in_o girolamo_n cataneo_fw-la his_fw-la 5_o book_n dell'arte_fw-la militare_fw-la the_o 9_o colloquy_n how_o they_o be_v deceive_v which_o do_v think_v that_o gunpowder_n be_v corn_v for_o to_o be_v thereby_o more_o forceable_a and_o more_o strong_a and_o how_o art_n ought_v to_o follow_v nature_n who_o make_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v to_o some_o end_n interlocutor_n jerome_n gunner_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n ierome_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n as_o you_o think_v why_o the_o maker_n of_o gunpowder_n do_v corn_n fine_a powder_n for_o handgun_n and_o harchibuse_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o corn_n the_o gross_a powder_n which_o serve_v for_o great_a ordinance_n nicho._n i_o know_v well_o that_o you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o that_o you_o do_v ask_v this_o question_n of_o i_o to_o try_v what_o i_o can_v say_v thereunto_o jerome_n i_o ask_v this_o question_n of_o you_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o try_v what_o you_o can_v say_v thereunto_o for_o i_o confess_v that_o i_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o i_o swear_v unto_o you_o as_o i_o be_o a_o true_a christian_a man_n i_o have_v ask_v this_o question_n of_o many_o which_o make_v gunpowder_n i_o say_v of_o such_o as_o have_v ordinary_a pention_n of_o the_o seignory_n to_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n â—…orehouse_n â—he_v arsenal_n 〈◊〉_d venice_n be_v a_o â—…ore_o house_n for_o â—…unition_n and_o artillery_n and_o â—…s_v william_n â—…homas_fw-la affirm_v in_o the_o â—…istorie_n of_o itaâ—…_n 600._o workman_n be_v daily_o â—…aged_v for_o â—…erme_n of_o their_o â—…ues_n to_o work_v 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o â—…orehouse_n and_o none_o of_o they_o can_v tell_v i_o any_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o except_o one_o which_o work_v in_o the_o arsenal_n of_o venice_n who_o answer_v i_o that_o they_o corn_v the_o powder_n for_o to_o make_v it_o to_o be_v more_o forceable_a and_o more_o strong_a which_o reason_n do_v somewhat_o content_v i_o and_o yet_o not_o full_o satisfy_v therewith_o i_o come_v now_o unto_o you_o to_o pray_v you_o for_o to_o show_v i_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o to_o hear_v whether_o or_o no_o you_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n nicho._n i_o can_v not_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v as_o you_o say_v for_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o a_o work_n man_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n and_o not_o know_v to_o what_o end_n he_o do_v it_o and_o especial_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v continual_o for_o art_n ought_v to_o follow_v nature_n herein_o who_o make_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v to_o some_o end_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o of_o the_o arsenal_n who_o as_o you_o have_v say_v have_v a_o pension_n of_o the_o seignory_n for_o to_o make_v both_o fine_a and_o gross_a powder_n know_v not_o to_o what_o end_n gunpowder_n be_v corn_v for_o handgunne_n &_o not_o for_o great_a ordinance_n see_v he_o do_v make_v such_o gunpower_v every_o day_n jerome_n i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v i_o any_o better_a reason_n for_o that_o thing_n than_o that_o which_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o nich._n before_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o my_o opinion_n herein_o you_o shall_v go_v again_o unto_o he_o &_o pray_v he_o of_o courtesy_n to_o tell_v you_o true_o why_o he_o do_v corn_n such_o gunpowder_n jerome_n it_o be_v no_o need_n that_o i_o shall_v go_v again_o unto_o he_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v answer_v i_o as_o he_o do_v before_o that_o he_o do_v corn_n gunpowder_n for_o to_o make_v it_o more_o forceable_a and_o more_o strong_a nicho._n when_o he_o have_v so_o answer_v say_v unto_o he_o if_o you_o corn_n gunpowder_n to_o make_v it_o have_v more_o force_n and_o strength_n you_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o corn_n also_o the_o gross_a gunpowder_n which_o serve_v for_o great_a ordinance_n for_o to_o make_v the_o same_o also_o to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o strength_n jerome_n i_o will_v do_v so_o and_o return_v again_o unto_o you_o to_o day_n or_o to_o morrow_n with_o his_o answer_n the_o 10_o colloquy_n why_o gunpowder_n which_o do_v serve_v for_o handgunne_n harchibuse_n and_o other_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v corn_v and_o why_o gunpowder_n which_o do_v serve_v for_o great_a ordinance_n be_v not_o corn_v and_o how_o many_o of_o they_o which_o do_v corn_n gunpowder_n do_v therein_o as_o they_o have_v see_v other_o do_v and_o as_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o care_v not_o to_o know_v unto_o what_o end_n they_o do_v so_o interlocutor_n jerome_n 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break_v therewith_o and_o so_o i_o be_v resolve_v nicholas_n you_o shall_v have_v answer_v he_o that_o upon_o such_o occasion_n they_o may_v charge_v such_o piece_n with_o a_o less_o quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n than_o be_v their_o ordinary_a charge_n and_o thereby_o save_v much_o gunpowder_n or_o that_o they_o may_v put_v into_o the_o powder_n a_o less_o quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n than_o they_o use_v to_o do_v jerome_n i_o be_v not_o so_o well_o advise_v as_o to_o make_v that_o answer_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o all_o they_o which_o make_v gunpowder_n do_v according_a as_o they_o have_v see_v other_o do_v or_o as_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v &_o care_v not_o to_o search_v or_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o
the_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o what_o end_n they_o do_v it_o and_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o myself_o how_o i_o have_v make_v both_o gross_a and_o fine_a gunpowder_n and_o that_o i_o do_v corn_n the_o fine_a powder_n which_o i_o make_v and_o know_v not_o to_o what_o end_n i_o do_v corn_n it_o but_o i_o do_v so_o because_o i_o have_v see_v other_o gunpowdermaker_n to_o do_v the_o same_o nicholas_n i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o as_o you_o say_v jerome_n tell_v i_o of_o courtesy_n your_o opinion_n herein_o nicholas_n have_v promise_v to_o tell_v you_o my_o opinion_n therein_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o i_o shall_v perform_v my_o promise_n therefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o after_o you_o go_v from_o i_o yesterday_o i_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n &_o in_o effect_n have_v find_v corn_v why_o gunâ—…der_n for_o haâ—…gunnes_n be_v â—…ned_v and_o gunpoâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d great_a orâ—…nance_n be_v corn_v that_o only_a necessity_n or_o commodity_n have_v cause_v man_n to_o learn_v the_o mean_n to_o corn_n gunpowder_n for_o handgunne_n and_o harchibuse_n &_o not_o for_o great_a ordinance_n because_o the_o same_o corn_n powder_n will_v role_n or_o run_v much_o better_a than_o powder_n which_o be_v not_o corn_v as_o it_o may_v be_v perceave_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o corn_n and_o a_o handful_n of_o meal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o handful_n of_o corn_n and_o a_o handful_n of_o meal_n be_v lay_v a_o part_n or_o a_o sunder_o upon_o a_o plain_a table_n decline_v somewhat_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o handful_n of_o corn_n will_v role_n down_o more_o easy_o upon_o the_o say_a table_n than_o the_o handful_n of_o meal_n will_v do_v for_o the_o meal_n will_v lie_v flat_a and_o more_o unmooveable_a but_o if_o it_o do_v role_n or_o run_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o slope_n lie_v of_o the_o table_n it_o will_v run_v altogether_o on_o a_o heap_n and_o the_o corn_n will_v role_n there_o in_o several_a part_n jerome_n i_o do_v well_o understand_v you_o but_o what_o profit_n come_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o roll_v or_o run_v nicholas_n you_o know_v when_o you_o carry_v a_o handgunne_v or_o a_o harchibuse_n to_o serve_v you_o in_o your_o business_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a also_o to_o carry_v with_o you_o powder_n for_o to_o charge_v your_o piece_n therewith_o so_o often_o as_o you_o will_v and_o that_o such_o powder_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o flask_n and_o for_o to_o charge_v with_o measure_n that_o there_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o flask_n as_o you_o know_v a_o little_a pipe_n able_a to_o receive_v so_o much_o powder_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o handgunne_v or_o harchibuse_n and_o how_o there_o be_v a_o enguine_a or_o spring_n in_o that_o little_a pipe_n to_o be_v shut_v within_o it_o when_o the_o say_a pipe_n be_v full_a of_o powder_n to_o keep_v the_o powder_n within_o the_o same_o little_a pipe_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o flask_n jerome_n i_o know_v all_o this_o before_o you_o tell_v i_o of_o the_o same_o nicholas_n although_o you_o know_v all_o the_o same_o better_a than_o i_o do_v yet_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o thereof_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understande_v the_o matter_n follow_v and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o gunpowder_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o say_a flask_n be_v not_o corn_v it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o fill_v the_o say_a little_a pipe_n with_o the_o same_o for_o by_o turn_v up_o the_o flask_n to_o fill_v the_o say_a pipe_n with_o such_o gunpowder_n as_o be_v in_o the_o same_o flask_n the_o say_a gunpowder_n will_v fall_v all_o together_o in_o a_o lump_n upon_o the_o first_o enter_v place_n of_o that_o pipe_n and_o choke_v or_o lock_v within_o the_o same_o all_o the_o air_n which_o be_v in_o that_o empty_a pipe_n and_o thereby_o that_o air_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o powder_n to_o enter_v therein_o so_o as_o oftentimes_o the_o say_a pipe_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v empty_a or_o not_o full_a of_o powder_n but_o this_o thing_n will_v not_o so_o happen_v if_o the_o powder_n be_v corn_v for_o such_o corn_v powder_n will_v role_n more_o a_o part_n or_o separate_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v of_o corn_n and_o meal_n the_o which_o separation_n will_v make_v a_o way_n for_o the_o air_n in_o the_o say_a pipe_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o flask_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o place_n which_o contain_v the_o powder_n that_o be_v go_v into_o the_o say_a pipe_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v most_o common_o the_o same_o pipe_n will_v be_v so_o full_a of_o powder_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o it_o to_o be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n man_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o devise_v a_o mean_n to_o corn_n gunpowder_n for_o handgunne_n and_o harchibuse_n and_o not_o for_o great_a ordinance_n for_o as_o you_o know_v the_o powder_n be_v put_v into_o great_a ordinance_n and_o into_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o concavitie_n thereof_o with_o a_o ladle_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o the_o powder_n will_v role_n or_o not_o role_n and_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o corn_n powder_n for_o great_a ordinance_n for_o as_o you_o know_v you_o use_v to_o carry_v a_o little_a flask_n full_a of_o the_o fine_a powder_n to_o put_v into_o the_o touchhole_n of_o handgunne_n and_o harchibuse_n â—…dinance_n touchpowder_n ought_v to_o be_v corâ—…_n for_o handgunne_n harchibuse_n &_o â—…_n small_a piece_n but_o not_o for_o great_a â—…dinance_n which_o powder_n if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v with_o very_o small_a corn_n it_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v go_v into_o so_o little_a a_o hole_n by_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o powder_n with_o very_o small_a corn_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o great_a ordinance_n for_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v you_o put_v powder_n into_o their_o touch_n hole_n with_o your_o hand_n jerome_n it_o be_v even_o so_o as_o you_o say_v and_o your_o reason_n herein_o be_v very_o true_a but_o i_o never_o think_v that_o gunpowder_n have_v be_v corn_v for_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o for_o that_o i_o do_v esteem_n of_o this_o which_o you_o have_v tell_v i_o more_o than_o of_o 10_o crown_n i_o do_v hearty_o thank_v you_o for_o the_o same_o the_o end_n of_o the_o third_o book_n of_o colloquy_n in_o spe_fw-la a_o treatise_n name_v lucar_n appendix_n collect_v by_o cyprian_a lucar_n gentleman_n out_o of_o divers_a good_a author_n in_o divers_a langvages_n to_o show_v unto_o the_o reader_n the_o property_n office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o gunner_n and_o to_o teach_v he_o to_o make_v and_o refine_v artificial_a saltpetre_n to_o sublime_a brimstone_n for_o gunpowder_n to_o make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n of_o diverse_a sort_n &_o of_o diverse_a colour_n to_o make_v gunmatche_n touchwood_n and_o fire_n stone_n to_o know_v the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o any_o pellet_n to_o make_v carriage_n ladle_n rammer_n scourer_n and_o cartredge_n for_o any_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o know_v the_o proportion_a length_n due_a thickness_n and_o weight_n of_o every_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o know_v what_o number_n of_o man_n horse_n or_o ox_n will_v draw_v any_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o make_v platform_n for_o great_a ordinance_n to_o make_v gabbion_n of_o earth_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o gunner_n in_o time_n of_o service_n to_o charge_v every_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o his_o due_a charge_n in_o serpentine_a gunpowder_n and_o also_o in_o corn_n gunpowder_n to_o shoot_v well_o at_o any_o mark_n within_o point_n blank_a to_o shoot_v well_o at_o any_o mark_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o in_o a_o valley_n without_o point_n blank_a to_o shoot_v well_o at_o a_o mark_n in_o any_o dark_a night_n to_o mount_v mortar_n piece_n to_o strike_v any_o appoint_a mark_n to_o tell_v whether_o a_o thing_n see_v far_o of_o do_v stand_v still_o come_v towards_o he_o or_o go_v from_o he_o to_o make_v and_o use_v diverse_a trunk_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o fire_n work_v to_o make_v mine_n to_o measure_v altitude_n longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n to_o draw_v the_o true_a plat_n of_o any_o place_n and_o to_o do_v other_o commendable_a thing_n which_o not_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o also_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n may_v to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v practise_v scientia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la inimicum_fw-la prater_fw-la ignorantem_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1588._o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr droit_n et_fw-fr loyal_a the_o name_n of_o author_n out_o of_o who_o book_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n name_v lucar_n appendix_n have_v be_v collect_v
much_o shoot_v will_v quick_o break_v therefore_o the_o gunner_n must_v not_o shoot_v in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a although_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n so_o cast_v of_o lead_n will_v be_v of_o a_o great_a weight_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o piece_n so_o cast_v of_o lead_n will_v be_v easy_o draw_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o many_o man_n from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o within_o a_o town_n for_o luigui_fw-la collado_n in_o the_o 71_o chapter_n of_o his_o pratica_fw-la manuale_fw-la di_fw-it arteglieria_fw-la say_v that_o in_o barcelona_n a_o chamber_n belong_v to_o a_o piece_n be_v of_o such_o weight_n as_o twenty_o man_n may_v not_o lift_v it_o and_o that_o poor_a people_n do_v use_v in_o summer_n to_o sleep_v within_o the_o say_a piece_n which_o have_v a_o bed_n or_o carriage_n more_o than_o three_o fathom_n about_o and_o we_o may_v also_o read_v in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o england_n description_n in_o hollenshead_n chronicle_n that_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v a_o gun_n cast_v by_o one_o orbane_n a_o dane_n which_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n by_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o seventy_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n talent_n this_o orbane_n do_v also_o cast_v for_o the_o turk_n one_o other_o great_a piece_n which_o do_v shoot_v a_o pellet_n of_o more_o weight_n than_o two_o talent_n here_o i_o may_v take_v occasion_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v write_v in_o this_o chapter_n to_o show_v how_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o pellet_n of_o iron_n be_v cast_v but_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o same_o with_o silence_n and_o refer_v those_o which_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v how_o piece_n of_o artillery_n &_o iron_n pellet_n be_v cast_v to_o the_o pirotechnie_n of_o vannuccio_n biringuccio_n where_o they_o may_v read_v enough_o thereof_o and_o see_v that_o old_a rusty_a iron_n be_v better_a to_o make_v gun_n pellet_n than_o nwe_v iron_n the_o 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