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redilie_o thrust_v he_o in_o the_o face_n and_o retire_v backward_o towards_o his_o left_a side_n again_o in_o that_o manner_n of_o lie_v you_o may_v charge_v he_o towards_o his_o right_a side_n and_o thrust_v a_o stoccata_n at_o his_o face_n between_o his_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n ever_o remember_v that_o your_o sword_n pass_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o dagger_n and_o give_v he_o a_o riversa_fw-la in_o recoil_v backward_o towards_o his_o right_a side_n and_o if_o you_o fortune_n not_o to_o hit_v he_o and_o that_o he_o pass_v upon_o his_o right_a foot_n do_v you_o but_o change_v your_o body_n to_o the_o left_a side_n lift_v up_o your_o poniard_n and_o hold_v your_o hand_n firm_o on_o your_o right_a knee_n so_o shall_v you_o be_v master_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o may_v easy_o hit_v he_o and_o the_o more_o fierce_a he_o be_v the_o more_o you_o shall_v command_v his_o weapon_n and_o mangle_v he_o neither_o can_v he_o strike_v you_o either_o within_o or_o without_o your_o dagger_n or_o 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of_o your_o courtesy_n which_o i_o have_v find_v you_o always_o willing_a to_o show_v to_o every_o man_n but_o chief_o to_o your_o friend_n but_o to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n i_o have_v forget_v the_o gentleman_n name_n but_o this_o i_o can_v well_o say_v that_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o their_o weapon_n they_o behave_v themselves_o very_o manful_o neither_o of_o they_o receive_v any_o wound_n for_o they_o be_v both_o very_a quick_a with_o the_o rapier_n to_o offend_v and_o with_o their_o dagger_n to_o defend_v but_o the_o great_a reason_n that_o lead_v i_o to_o be_v present_a there_o be_v to_o see_v how_o well_o they_o manage_v their_o weapon_n one_o of_o they_o be_v right_o hand_v and_o the_o other_o leave_v hand_v because_o i_o know_v many_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o leave_v hand_v have_v great_a advantage_n of_o the_o right_n yet_o i_o see_v both_o do_v their_o uttermost_a this_o morning_n without_o any_o hurt_n of_o either_o party_n and_o in_o behold_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o diligent_o i_o can_v not_o discern_v any_o jot_n of_o advantage_n between_o they_o therefore_o you_o shall_v do_v i_o great_a favour_n if_o you_o discourse_n unto_o i_o whether_o the_o left_a hand_n can_v have_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o right_n or_o the_o right_n of_o the_o left_a withal_o instruct_v i_o both_o how_o to_o defend_v myself_o from_o such_o a_o one_o and_o how_o to_o offend_v he_o v._o of_o this_o question_n i_o have_v hear_v many_o time_n much_o reason_v and_o many_o there_o be_v indeed_o which_o so_o think_v but_o believe_v i_o the_o left_a hand_n have_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o the_o right_n of_o the_o leave_v no_o otherwise_o than_o you_o yourself_o find_v your_o own_o advantage_n l._n tell_v i_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v teach_v a_o left_a hand_n how_o will_v you_o begin_v v._o i_o will_v teach_v he_o first_o with_o the_o single_a rapier_n make_v he_o to_o stand_v with_o his_o left_a foot_n forwards_o and_o that_o his_o 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the_o prince_n and_o gentleman_n that_o follow_v the_o emperor_n to_o his_o own_o desert_n and_o not_o to_o the_o good_a will_n that_o they_o see_v the_o emperor_n bear_v he_o that_o he_o laugh_v all_o man_n to_o scorn_n think_v none_o able_a to_o encounter_v with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o one_o in_o all_o that_o city_n be_v so_o full_o of_o people_n will_v wrestle_v with_o he_o he_o will_v challenge_v he_o which_o be_v publish_v every_o man_n be_v sorelye_o afraid_a of_o his_o hugeness_n strength_n and_o eager_a countenance_n insomuch_o that_o none_o can_v be_v find_v that_o dare_v undertake_v that_o match_n save_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n brother_n call_v rodomont_n who_o though_o he_o be_v but_o of_o a_o ordinary_a stature_n yet_o be_v he_o both_o very_a strong_a and_o nimble_a withal_o and_o as_o it_o be_v credible_o think_v all_o his_o breast_n be_v whole_o make_v of_o one_o bone_n 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send_v for_o they_o when_o his_o majesty_n be_v at_o leisure_n into_o which_o chamber_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v a_o certain_a spanish_a captain_n who_o without_o any_o greeting_n or_o salutation_n come_v by_o they_o and_o brave_o walk_v even_o between_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n nothing_o respect_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o so_o brave_v they_o three_o or_o four_o time_n wherewith_o rodomont_n be_v great_o offend_v with_o the_o discourtesy_n of_o this_o proud_a and_o insolent_a captain_n go_v to_o a_o window_n which_o he_o perceive_v to_o be_v open_a and_o stay_v till_o the_o captain_n come_v that_o way_n take_v he_o by_o the_o collar_n with_o one_o hand_n and_o put_v the_o other_o under_o his_o breech_n thrust_v he_o out_o at_o the_o window_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o court_n with_o all_o speed_n he_o can_v but_o the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o matter_n blame_v not_o rodomont_n consider_v the_o spanish_a captain_n have_v so_o insolent_o behave_v himself_o to_o rodomonts_n brother_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n it_o be_v a_o endless_a thing_n for_o i_o to_o rehearse_v all_o the_o example_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v concern_v this_o vice_n of_o insolency_n which_o be_v infinite_a and_o happen_v daily_o in_o all_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a regard_n that_o be_v have_v in_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o young_a man_n and_o so_o i_o will_v only_o exhort_v every_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n least_o himself_o fall_v into_o like_a folly_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o certain_a vice_n and_o part_n not_o to_o be_v use_v by_o a_o gentleman_n see_v it_o proceed_v of_o mere_a cowardice_n which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v fall_v out_o with_o one_o or_o other_o and_o want_v courage_n to_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o single_a fight_n procure_v base_a and_o cowardly_a mean_n by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n with_o who_o he_o plot_v how_o they_o may_v circumvent_v 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to_o endanger_v his_o enemy_n than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o more_o come_v to_o part_n then_o one_o they_o must_v divide_v themselves_o and_o some_o come_v on_o one_o side_n and_o some_o on_o the_o other_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v any_o way_n either_o prejudice_v or_o favour_v wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o mislike_v with_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n his_o opinion_n who_o upon_o pain_n of_o great_a forfeiture_n forbid_v all_o man_n to_o part_n those_o that_o shall_v fight_v for_o he_o will_v have_v they_o suffer_v to_o fight_v till_o they_o part_v themselves_o and_o if_o any_o one_o chance_v to_o be_v hurt_v they_o shall_v blame_v themselves_o see_v they_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n thereof_o if_o the_o
his_o hand_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o go_v any_o further_o it_o be_v sometime_o see_v that_o one_o ask_v another_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v have_v not_o thou_o say_v such_o word_n be_v it_o thou_o not_o such_o a_o day_n in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o stead_n of_o answer_n yea_o or_o no_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o lie_n of_o all_o such_o and_o such_o like_a i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o mention_v or_o remember_v be_v to_o great_a a_o labour_n to_o gather_v they_o together_o for_o that_o they_o be_v worth_a no_o more_o cause_n a_o lie_v give_v wtout_fw-fr cause_n than_o as_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v his_o girdle_n say_v that_o whosoever_o have_v take_v away_o the_o same_o lie_v or_o he_o that_o hear_v another_o break_n wind_n behind_o say_v if_o you_o speak_v to_o i_o sir_n you_o lie_v in_o your_o throat_n to_o these_o i_o will_v join_v other_o as_o vain_a and_o foolish_a whereof_o i_o will_v give_v example_n i_o say_v to_o you_o sort_n a_o lie_v give_v aâ—ter_v a_o ill_a sort_n like_v to_o like_a whosoever_o you_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o whoremonger_n and_o he_o then_o not_o give_v they_o one_o word_n but_o another_o day_n with_o advantage_n of_o weapon_n or_o company_n will_v tell_v i_o that_o i_o lie_v the_o other_o be_v himself_o likewise_o injury_v will_v make_v no_o answer_n and_o afterward_o out_o of_o audience_n will_v say_v unto_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o injury_n that_o he_o lie_v or_o will_v publish_v a_o cartell_n full_a of_o give_v the_o lie_n these_o i_o say_v and_o such_o like_a be_v of_o no_o worth_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o give_v like_o gentleman_n or_o cavalier_n in_o disgrace_n give_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o with_o out_o advantage_n there_o must_v no_o advantage_n be_v seek_v in_o the_o answer_n of_o they_o but_o unto_o the_o injury_n present_o give_v present_a answer_n must_v be_v make_v to_o those_o a_o far_o off_o give_v far_o they_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v and_o such_o as_o be_v write_v 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he_o offer_v the_o quarrel_n that_o give_v the_o injury_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o word_n or_o deed_n present_a or_o far_o off_o and_o for_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o matter_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o writing_n the_o writing_n first_o or_o last_o be_v no_o matter_n at_o all_o but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o dispute_v amongst_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n that_o cartelle_n of_o dementy_n or_o give_v the_o lie_n be_v here_o and_o there_o cast_v abroad_o every_o one_o do_v defend_v for_o themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o publish_v pretend_v amongst_o themselves_o that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v haste_v the_o best_a advantage_n and_o because_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o supersticerie_n which_o be_v not_o only_o consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o weapon_n or_o of_o person_n but_o for_o respect_n of_o privilege_a place_n or_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o prince_n where_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o one_o that_o he_o may_v free_o show_v his_o grief_n here_o one_o may_v ask_v i_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n one_o will_v give_v i_o outrageous_a word_n prince_n a_o answer_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o this_o i_o will_v always_o thus_o answer_v that_o neither_o he_o ought_v to_o let_v pass_v the_o repulse_n by_o the_o lie_n nor_o the_o prince_n ought_v at_o all_o to_o take_v it_o in_o disdain_n for_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v tolerate_v that_o give_v another_o a_o repulse_n of_o a_o injury_n than_o he_o who_o do_v it_o and_o he_o that_o bear_v that_o in_o his_o presence_n a_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v i_o of_o a_o great_a reason_n ought_v to_o bear_v that_o i_o defend_v the_o same_o but_o yet_o so_o and_o with_o such_o reverence_n must_v he_o answer_v the_o same_o by_o adventure_n as_o the_o same_o may_v seem_v full_a of_o modesty_n and_o this_o i_o will_v now_o say_v that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o i_o hold_v myself_o bind_v to_o answer_v by_o how_o much_o that_o i_o know_v that_o he_o that_o do_v i_o injury_n be_v account_v of_o the_o prince_n before_o who_o i_o may_v be_v accuse_v but_o herein_o i_o prescribe_v no_o law_n to_o any_o body_n but_o only_o show_v my_o opinion_n which_o whosoever_o follow_v shall_v do_v honourable_o and_o for_o his_o reputation_n who_o it_o shall_v not_o like_v to_o follow_v let_v custom_n stand_v in_o stead_n of_o law_n and_o now_o turn_v to_o say_v that_o prince_n ought_v more_o patient_o comparte_v the_o discharge_n than_o the_o charge_n that_o another_o have_v give_v in_o his_o presence_n a_o conclusion_n touch_v the_o challenger_n and_o the_o defender_n and_o of_o the_o wrest_n and_o return_v back_o of_o the_o lie_n or_o dementie_n to_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n of_o dementy_n or_o give_v the_o lie_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o question_n of_o the_o challenger_n &_o the_o defendant_n see_v already_o we_o have_v determine_v that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v for_o repulse_n of_o a_o injury_n he_o be_v proper_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o more_o clear_a contentment_n therein_o may_v be_v give_v we_o be_v very_o diligent_o to_o examine_v the_o lawful_a dementy_n of_o lie_n and_o by_o this_o examination_n remember_v ourselves_o if_o it_o be_v convenient_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o before_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o and_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o principal_o of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o lie_n the_o which_o be_v to_o put_v back_o the_o injury_n and_o when_o it_o do_v not_o this_o office_n it_o become_v of_o itself_o a_o injury_n and_o with_o another_o lie_v the_o same_o may_v be_v repel_v and_o upon_o this_o consideration_n i_o say_v that_o the_o lie_n may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o so_o upon_o the_o negative_a and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o upon_o the_o affirmative_a it_o can_v be_v give_v and_o sometime_o upon_o the_o negative_a it_o have_v no_o place_n and_o so_o consequentlye_o both_o here_o and_o there_o be_v give_v it_o may_v be_v wre_v and_o send_v back_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v give_v both_o in_o the_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n without_o that_o it_o may_v be_v subject_n to_o any_o repulse_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o of_o each_o my_o opinion_n i_o will_v give_v a_o example_n the_o lie_v lawful_o give_v upon_o the_o affirmative_a be_v such_o as_o before_o we_o have_v set_v down_o more_o than_o in_o one_o manner_n one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n unto_o his_o lord_n he_o who_o
give_v liberty_n to_o infamous_a person_n to_o require_v the_o combat_n as_o man_n desirous_a and_o willing_a to_o behold_v other_o in_o fight_n as_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o bait_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o some_o other_o wild_a beast_n who_o successor_n imitate_v their_o predecessor_n have_v bring_v these_o thing_n to_o this_o pass_n as_o general_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o receive_v the_o lie_n be_v it_o upon_o whatsoever_o occasion_n he_o be_v present_o bind_v to_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o only_o by_o his_o sword_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n which_o disorder_n be_v thus_o far_o proceed_v ought_v not_o doubt_v to_o be_v careful_o redress_v that_o gentleman_n may_v be_v reduce_v from_o their_o erroneous_a opinion_n by_o the_o self_n same_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o they_o fall_v first_o into_o it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v be_v right_o persuade_v fight_v the_o lie_n do_v not_o lead_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v i_o say_v that_o the_o lie_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o induce_v fight_v but_o the_o occasion_n whereupon_o it_o be_v give_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o defect_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v blame_v that_o he_o can_v in_o no_o sort_n bind_v the_o other_o to_o fight_v because_o the_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lie_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a some_o will_v account_v this_o opinion_n new_o upstart_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v their_o custom_n and_o opinion_n be_v far_o more_o new_a and_o that_o i_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v prove_v ancient_a because_o no_o law_n can_v be_v find_v that_o command_v a_o man_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lie_n to_o fall_v present_o to_o fight_v but_o all_o those_o law_n whereon_o the_o combat_n have_v be_v grant_v have_v express_o reject_v the_o occasion_n amongst_o which_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o lie_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a custom_n approve_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombarde_n and_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o if_o a_o man_n ought_v present_o to_o fight_v upon_o the_o lie_n it_o be_v vain_a that_o the_o lombard_n and_o other_o prince_n after_o they_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a cause_n for_o which_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o fight_v and_o those_o also_o for_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o fight_v so_o as_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o all_o case_n a_o man_n ought_v with_o great_a judgement_n and_o circumspection_n behave_v himself_o wise_o for_o what_o cause_n combat_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v so_o great_o different_a be_v our_o custom_n now_o a_o day_n from_o the_o order_n &_o law_n of_o the_o first_o institutor_n of_o duello_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o particular_a case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o trouble_n to_o some_o but_o a_o very_a impossible_a thing_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v judge_v meet_a by_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o include_v all_o combat_n under_o two_o head_n first_o then_o duello_n the_o cause_n of_o duello_n i_o judge_v it_o not_o meet_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v hazard_v himself_o in_o the_o peril_n of_o death_n but_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o deserve_v it_o so_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o such_o a_o defect_n as_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n in_o this_o case_n combat_n may_v be_v grant_v again_o because_o that_o in_o a_o honourable_a person_n his_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o life_n if_o it_o happen_v he_o to_o have_v such_o a_o defect_n lay_v against_o he_o as_o in_o respect_n thereof_o he_o be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v account_v dishonourable_a and_o shall_v therefore_o be_v disgrace_v before_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n upon_o such_o a_o quarrel_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o justify_v himself_o by_o weapon_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a by_o law_n to_o clear_v himself_o thereof_o and_o except_v a_o quarrel_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o man_n can_v by_o reason_n or_o with_o his_o honour_n either_o grant_n or_o accompanye_n a_o other_o to_o the_o fight_n moreover_o gentlemenâ—_n the_o duty_n of_o gentlemenâ—_n such_o gentleman_n as_o do_v counsel_n or_o accompany_v a_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o quarrel_n for_o unto_o they_o it_o belong_v chief_o to_o know_v if_o the_o quarrel_n deserve_v trial_n by_o arm_n or_o no_o if_o the_o person_n be_v suspect_v of_o the_o defect_n lay_v against_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v presumption_n thereof_o but_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o justify_v and_o prove_v the_o combat_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o that_o the_o proof_n by_o arm_n be_v ordain_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n as_o in_o civil_a judgement_n where_o the_o proof_n be_v reasonable_a and_o certain_a no_o man_n can_v be_v put_v to_o torture_v without_o due_a information_n and_o sufficient_a witness_n much_o less_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o weapon_n which_o perhaps_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v as_o little_a to_o reason_n as_o very_o doubtful_a again_o those_o gentleman_n be_v to_o understand_v if_o the_o quarrel_n have_v be_v undertake_v heretofore_o by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o law_n or_o otherwise_o law_n the_o quarrel_n 〈◊〉_d say_v at_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o then_o whether_o it_o be_v prove_v or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a afterward_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o combat_v beside_o they_o be_v diligent_o to_o consider_v proâ—â—â—_n civil_a proâ—â—â—_n if_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n or_o no._n and_o if_o in_o case_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o law_n weapon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o if_o by_o civil_a cause_n controversy_n be_v remit_v from_o one_o judge_n to_o another_o as_o action_n more_o belong_v to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o much_o rather_o be_v the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o arm_n to_o civil_a law_n see_v the_o inequality_n be_v much_o the_o great_a require_v a_o oath_n require_v and_o upon_o these_o two_o last_o article_n these_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o take_v oath_n of_o he_o that_o demand_v the_o field_n and_o without_o justification_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o grant_v it_o to_o any_o man_n which_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v a_o common_a case_n that_o man_n be_v move_v to_o fight_v upon_o such_o quarrel_n as_o may_v be_v end_v by_o civil_a law_n and_o whosoever_o be_v once_o challenge_v the_o field_n it_o be_v account_v a_o shame_n for_o he_o to_o refuse_v it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o manlynes_n in_o a_o gentleman_n to_o stand_v upon_o reason_n moreover_o if_o happy_o in_o cartel_n there_o be_v any_o mention_n make_v that_o not_o withstand_v he_o can_v prove_v his_o intent_n by_o civil_a testimony_n yet_o he_o inten_a death_n to_o do_v it_o by_o weapon_n this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o very_a great_a abuse_n and_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o take_v oath_n of_o infamy_n that_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o require_v the_o field_n maliciouslye_o or_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o infame_v another_o but_o only_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v ordain_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n of_o man_n long_o ago_o and_o we_o must_v also_o add_v that_o those_o gentleman_n ought_v ful_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o oath_n from_o they_o that_o demand_v the_o field_n if_o that_o which_o they_o pronounce_v be_v their_o true_a quarrel_n because_o many_o time_n some_o man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o determine_v to_o themselves_o one_o pretence_n of_o their_o fight_n &_o yet_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n another_o which_o abuse_v gentleman_n ought_v diligent_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o because_o many_o time_n such_o malice_n have_v be_v discover_v touch_v all_o such_o matter_n whereon_o any_o controversy_n or_o dissension_n may_v grow_v man_n ought_v special_o to_o beware_v not_o to_o be_v self-willed_a but_o be_v rather_o to_o take_v counsel_n and_o advice_n both_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o experience_a man_n and_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o judge_v this_o course_n necessary_a in_o any_o matter_n it_o ought_v cheefelye_v to_o be_v in_o such_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n life_n and_o honour_n be_v touch_v for_o we_o see_v that_o even_o the_o wise_a sort_n to_o study_v and_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o man_n experience_v
the_o weapon_n of_o defence_n be_v both_o weapon_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n and_o if_o so_o be_v a_o man_n will_v fight_v with_o weapon_n only_o of_o defence_n the_o gentleman_n shall_v in_o no_o case_n admit_v it_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v fight_v like_o gentleman_n as_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n do_v touch_v the_o choice_n of_o your_o weapon_n and_o of_o the_o inequality_n of_o they_o daunt_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defen_n daunt_v and_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o body_n the_o defendant_n have_v great_a advantage_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n for_o see_v he_o be_v both_o accuse_v and_o constrain_v to_o fight_v it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o honest_a favour_n that_o may_v be_v and_o it_o be_v no_o little_a honour_n to_o he_o that_o in_o case_n he_o only_o be_v not_o overcome_v he_o be_v account_v the_o vanquisher_n where_o contrary_o the_o challenger_n be_v to_o overcome_v unless_o he_o will_v altogether_o loose_v the_o quarrel_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n because_o to_o the_o one_o it_o appertain_v to_o prove_v and_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v sufficient_a only_a to_o defend_v likewise_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o favour_n that_o he_o have_v to_o choose_v the_o weapon_n which_o be_v also_o very_o meet_v for_o if_o a_o man_n choose_v to_o call_v i_o to_o fight_v the_o election_n of_o the_o weapon_n be_v i_o in_o this_o choic_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o liberty_n give_v as_o be_v think_v for_o this_o part_n also_o as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o duello_n be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o if_o we_o will_v be_v nice_a to_o see_v how_o a_o man_n be_v authorise_v to_o make_v the_o choice_n wise_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o gentleman_n shall_v receive_v their_o sentence_n of_o weapon_n from_o divine_a judgement_n if_o in_o case_n the_o justification_n can_v by_o other_o mean_n be_v make_v weapon_n how_o to_o appoint_v the_o weapon_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o abandon_v all_o violence_n and_o deceit_n which_o as_o cicero_n say_v be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o fox_n and_o far_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n now_o if_o these_o thing_n shall_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n be_v hold_v and_o perform_v much_o more_o shall_v they_o be_v desire_v in_o the_o sift_v out_o of_o a_o truth_n and_o in_o the_o direction_n of_o judgement_n and_o touch_v violence_n i_o think_v the_o law_n have_v well_o provide_v by_o give_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o weapon_n to_o the_o defendant_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o every_o naughty_a man_n will_v embolden_v himself_o to_o make_v wrong_a accusation_n and_o urge_v every_o man_n of_o less_o strength_n to_o fight_v persuade_v himself_o to_o be_v able_a to_o beat_v he_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o see_v the_o law_n have_v so_o well_o provide_v against_o this_o see_v that_o deceit_n as_o the_o same_o cicero_n likewise_o affirm_v be_v worthy_a of_o much_o hatred_n it_o be_v a_o commendable_a thing_n that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o weapon_n it_o belong_v to_o we_o to_o make_v some_o law_n for_o the_o defendant_n which_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v any_o deceit_n in_o nor_o grant_v such_o wepon_n as_o fit_v not_o with_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o man_n body_n for_o albeit_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o we_o be_v natu_o apt_a in_o all_o exercise_n to_o use_v both_o hand_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o use_n do_v overcome_v nature_n to_o make_v we_o right_a or_o leave_v hand_v and_o therefore_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o be_v right_o hand_v i_o can_v force_v my_o adversary_n to_o fight_v with_o a_o weapon_n for_o the_o left_a hand_n see_v the_o disposition_n of_o my_o body_n be_v not_o such_o and_o if_o i_o have_v no_o defect_n in_o my_o arm_n or_o my_o thigh_n or_o leg_n i_o can_v come_v to_o fight_v with_o vambrace_n or_o such_o like_a harness_n for_o those_o part_n which_o hinder_v the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n or_o of_o the_o knee_n for_o this_o be_v a_o apparent_a deceit_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v refuse_v in_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o padrini_n ought_v not_o to_o admit_v such_o weapon_n if_o in_o case_n i_o be_v lame_a or_o hurt_v in_o one_o of_o my_o arm_n or_o my_o hand_n or_o want_v a_o eye_n i_o may_v very_o well_o appoint_v my_o enemy_n such_o weapon_n as_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n bind_v his_o leg_n his_o arm_n or_o his_o hand_n or_o that_o may_v hide_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v lame_a of_o one_o arm_n i_o may_v sure_o appoint_v he_o such_o armour_n as_o may_v hinder_v the_o other_o that_o be_v sound_a and_o to_o conclude_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o appoint_v such_o weapon_n or_o armour_n to_o my_o enemy_n as_o may_v hinder_v he_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o i_o be_o hinder_v yet_o i_o must_v not_o hinder_v he_o unless_o myself_o be_v also_o hinder_v as_o thus_o if_o i_o be_v blind_a of_o my_o right_a eye_n and_o he_o of_o his_o left_a i_o must_v not_o therefore_o also_o hinder_v his_o right_a eye_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o make_v equality_n of_o my_o want_n but_o to_o take_v his_o whole_a sight_n from_o he_o likewise_o a_o right_a hand_a or_o leave_v hand_a man_n or_o a_o man_n weaken_a or_o maim_v so_o of_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o can_v well_o close_v it_o or_o that_o want_v a_o finger_n whereby_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v his_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o imperfect_a hand_n but_o may_v lawful_o and_o just_o deny_v the_o challenge_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o other_o member_n and_o limb_n so_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v guide_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n for_o both_o party_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v do_v for_o revenge_n or_o to_o infame_v another_o but_o only_o for_o the_o iustifieng_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o time_n for_o duello_n the_o time_n appoint_v for_o duello_n have_v always_o be_v betwixt_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n &_o whosoever_o in_o that_o time_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o intent_n can_v never_o after_o be_v admit_v the_o combat_n upon_o that_o quarrel_n and_o in_o case_n the_o day_n be_v spend_v without_o any_o combat_n it_o can_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o day_n follow_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o day_n and_o appear_v there_o have_v perform_v all_o part_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o duty_n unless_o through_o any_o default_n of_o his_o the_o combat_n be_v not_o attempt_v and_o be_v far_o from_o all_o matter_n touch_v that_o quarrel_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o defendant_n only_o to_o consent_v except_o likewise_o the_o lord_n that_o grant_v the_o field_n do_v condescend_v thereunto_o for_o have_v once_o 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it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o diverse_a person_n give_v themselves_o wholye_a to_o the_o bent_n of_o their_o own_o indiscretion_n and_o want_n of_o judgement_n esteem_v of_o thing_n clean_o contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n for_o if_o a_o man_n frame_v himself_o to_o lead_v a_o civil_a and_o temperate_a course_n of_o life_n some_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o fool_n if_o he_o be_v not_o quarrellsome_a he_o be_v a_o coward_n if_o no_o gamester_n he_o be_v of_o base_a education_n if_o no_o blasphemer_n a_o hypocrite_n if_o neither_o whoremonger_n nor_o bawd_n he_o be_v neither_o man_n nor_o courteous_a but_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o rule_n of_o humanity_n and_o good_a fellowship_n a_o lamentable_a state_n be_v that_o where_o man_n be_v so_o mislead_v by_o ignorance_n and_o self_n love_n as_o thus_o to_o oversmoothe_v and_o colour_v their_o vice_n and_o imperfection_n with_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o think_v any_o action_n currant_n that_o be_v do_v by_o 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life_n as_o of_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o to_o follow_v virtue_n bear_v themselves_o with_o a_o sweet_a and_o courteous_a carriage_n towards_o every_o man_n by_o which_o course_n they_o shall_v gain_v commendation_n and_o credit_n and_o shall_v be_v esteem_v of_o all_o man_n and_o avoid_v all_o such_o occasion_n of_o dislike_n as_o may_v be_v offer_v obtain_v a_o good_a and_o honourable_a reputation_n do_v not_o god_n forbid_v a_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v his_o neighbour_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n against_o cain_n to_o who_o god_n say_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o abel_n his_o brother_n cry_v from_o the_o earth_n for_o vengeance_n against_o he_o show_v thereby_o that_o he_o abhor_v murder_n and_o will_v revenge_v it_o in_o due_a time_n moreover_o he_o create_v we_o naked_a without_o any_o thing_n natural_o give_v we_o wherewith_o to_o offend_v or_o hurt_v whereas_o other_o creature_n have_v some_o of_o they_o horn_n other_o claw_n other_o strong_a 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like_a be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n i_o think_v we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o quarrel_v by_o half_a as_o we_o daily_o see_v among_o gentleman_n for_o sure_o many_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a upon_o no_o occasion_n to_o draw_v upon_o a_o man_n only_o because_o he_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o fight_v some_o other_o there_o be_v who_o to_o wreak_v themselves_o upon_o their_o enemy_n will_v do_v it_o by_o a_o third_o mean_n by_o gift_n or_o promise_n persuade_v some_o needy_a fellow_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o their_o enemy_n who_o either_o the_o poor_a fellow_n hurt_v or_o kill_v and_o so_o incur_v danger_n of_o death_n or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v hurt_v or_o maim_v himself_o therefore_o i_o can_v wish_v every_o man_n to_o meddle_v with_o his_o own_o quarrel_n only_o neither_o revenge_v his_o own_o wrong_n by_o another_o nor_o wreak_v other_o man_n injury_n by_o himself_o unless_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o the_o coatrarie_a as_o in_o 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answer_v by_o give_v the_o lie_n whereupon_o ensue_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o combat_n fall_v on_o caius_n because_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v what_o he_o say_v and_o therefore_o to_o challenge_v seius_n now_o when_o a_o injury_n be_v offer_v by_o deed_n then_o do_v they_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n caius_z striketh_z seius_n give_v he_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o some_o other_o way_n hurt_v he_o by_o some_o violent_a mean_n wherewith_o seius_n offend_v say_v unto_o caius_n that_o he_o have_v use_v violence_n towards_o he_o or_o that_o he_o have_v deal_v iniuriouslie_o with_o he_o or_o that_o he_o have_v abuse_v he_o or_o some_o such_o manner_n of_o say_v whereunto_o caius_n answer_v thou_o lie_v whereby_o seius_n be_v force_v to_o challenge_n caius_n and_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o fight_v to_o maintain_v the_o injury_n which_o he_o have_v offer_v he_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o therefore_o be_v in_o these_o case_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o lie_n be_v 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only_o which_o foolish_a and_o childish_a manner_n of_o proceed_v can_v but_o be_v mislike_v of_o by_o gentleman_n of_o reputation_n but_o to_o who_o so_o ever_o the_o lie_n be_v uniustlye_o and_o wrongful_o give_v unto_o he_o shall_v it_o belong_v to_o become_v challenger_n by_o arm_n to_o maintain_v what_o he_o speak_v or_o do_v whereupon_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v he_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o party_n unto_o who_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v aught_o to_o become_v challenger_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o lie_n some_o man_n marvel_v why_o that_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v ought_v rather_o to_o challenge_v the_o combat_n than_o he_o that_o be_v call_v a_o traitor_n or_o a_o villain_n or_o by_o some_o other_o injurious_a name_n see_v that_o it_o will_v
and_o be_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o speech_n but_o have_v call_v i_o traitor_n i_o shall_v answer_v he_o thou_o be_v the_o traitor_n and_o he_o afterward_o subjoine_v thou_o lie_v now_o the_o case_n of_o challenger_n will_v come_v upon_o i_o because_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v himself_o upon_o the_o first_o injury_n but_o answer_v to_o that_o i_o say_v to_o he_o and_o now_o to_o i_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o mean_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o proof_n be_v already_o with_o the_o lie_v give_v i_o make_v challenger_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o answer_n thou_o be_v the_o traitor_n have_v so_o much_o the_o force_n of_o a_o repulse_n as_o of_o a_o injury_n for_o that_o the_o repulse_n stand_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o if_o the_o negative_a have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o a_o lie_n it_o charge_v not_o and_o that_o be_v answer_v traitor_n the_o injury_n with_o a_o lie_n may_v be_v put_v back_o lawful_o that_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o injury_n once_o wrest_v will_v not_o permit_v any_o more_o write_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o wrest_n &_o repulse_n with_o the_o wrest_n i_o say_v to_o thou_o that_o thou_o say_v of_o i_o but_o with_o the_o repulse_n i_o give_v thou_o not_o that_o blame_n that_o thou_o give_v i_o but_o only_o do_v free_v myself_o thereof_o charge_v thou_o with_o no_o blame_n at_o all_o but_o with_o the_o duty_n to_o prove_v that_o thou_o have_v say_v and_o that_o that_o which_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v so_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o i_o be_o a_o thief_n and_o i_o shall_v answer_v he_o that_o he_o lie_v this_o shall_v be_v term_v injury_n and_o not_o wrest_v but_o repel_v and_o if_o to_o one_o of_o these_o lie_n which_o we_o have_v show_v before_o which_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o injury_n a_o answer_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o another_o lie_n this_o shall_v be_v call_v wrest_v and_o this_o be_v a_o 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quarrel_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o right_o frame_v the_o lord_n before_o he_o give_v licence_n for_o the_o field_n must_v reform_v they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o provide_v that_o when_o the_o gentleman_n or_o cavaliere_n be_v conduct_v thither_o that_o their_o godfather_n in_o capitulate_v give_v they_o a_o convenient_a form_n that_o straightway_o upon_o the_o lie_n you_o must_v not_o take_v arm_n now_o if_o in_o the_o discourse_n about_o the_o lie_v which_o we_o have_v make_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o lie_v which_o be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o lie_n give_v to_o he_o be_v to_o be_v challenger_n we_o do_v not_o say_v therefore_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o present_o for_o the_o lie_v a_o man_n shall_v run_v to_o his_o weapon_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v doubtful_a proof_n the_o sword_n and_o civil_a proof_n and_o the_o civil_a certain_a the_o civil_a be_v that_o way_n by_o which_o every_o man_n of_o reckon_n and_o reputation_n ought_v to_o justify_v himself_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v honourable_a who_o with_o certain_a proof_n approve_v his_o honour_n than_o the_o other_o that_o with_o a_o incertain_a testimony_n do_v think_v to_o answer_v his_o reputation_n but_o i_o see_v among_o gentleman_n to_o be_v note_v such_o a_o abuse_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v commit_v villainy_n to_o attempt_v any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o the_o sword_n wherein_o how_o much_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o which_o think_v so_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o else_o at_o this_o present_a but_o that_o the_o civil_a proof_n be_v the_o proof_n of_o reason_n &_o fight_v but_o the_o proof_n of_o force_n and_o that_o reason_n be_v proper_a unto_o man_n and_o force_v of_o wild_a beast_n leave_v the_o civil_a proof_n and_o take_v the_o arm_n we_o leave_v that_o which_o be_v convenient_a for_o man_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o which_o be_v belong_v to_o brute_n beast_n which_o peradventure_o gentleman_n will_v not_o do_v very_o often_o if_o they_o understand_v well_o their_o duty_n and_o when_o they_o will_v well_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o the_o part_n of_o a_o cavalier_n to_o know_v to_o put_v up_o well_o his_o sword_n than_o well_o to_o draw_v it_o out_o those_o therefore_o which_o think_v they_o have_v the_o lie_n due_o give_v they_o aught_o if_o they_o have_v mean_n by_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n to_o prove_v their_o say_n they_o ought_v by_o the_o same_o i_o say_v prove_v it_o and_o not_o follow_v the_o other_o way_n of_o arm_n if_o thereto_o they_o be_v not_o constrain_v by_o necessity_n and_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v justify_v themselves_o those_o other_o which_o be_v offend_v for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o lie_n du_o give_v they_o those_o may_v wrest_v the_o same_o or_o by_o some_o mean_n light_o reprove_v it_o of_o the_o form_n of_o cartel_n or_o letter_n of_o defiance_n when_o cartel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v they_o must_v be_v write_v with_o the_o great_a brevity_n that_o may_v be_v possible_a frame_v the_o quarrel_n with_o certain_a proper_a and_o simple_a word_n and_o specify_v whether_o the_o cause_n be_v by_o word_n or_o deed_n you_o must_v come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o same_o show_v well_o the_o person_n the_o thing_n the_o time_n and_o place_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o plain_a declaration_n thereof_o so_o that_o one_o may_v well_o resolve_v to_o the_o answer_n for_o the_o duello_n be_v a_o form_n of_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a criminal_a and_o in_o action_n of_o injury_n a_o particular_a set_v down_o be_v require_v no_o less_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o judgement_n belong_v to_o gentleman_n and_o cavalier_n they_o be_v of_o no_o less_o force_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v challenger_n shall_v call_v his_o party_n adversary_n to_o the_o field_n he_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o defendant_n shall_v join_v thereto_o his_o lie_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n of_o writing_n the_o least_o eloquence_n and_o copy_n of_o word_n that_o may_v be_v must_v be_v use_v but_o with_o naked_a and_o clear_a speech_n must_v knit_v up_o the_o conclusion_n and_o this_o i_o say_v principal_o of_o the_o defendant_n which_o with_o superfluous_a speech_n most_o common_o confound_v themselves_o and_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o content_a to_o have_v repel_v the_o injury_n with_o the_o lie_n and_o will_v set_v down_o the_o field_n and_o say_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v their_o say_n with_o their_o weapon_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a but_o dangerous_a because_o when_o one_o have_v give_v the_o lawful_a lie_n
spy_n do_v remain_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o have_v become_v spy_n on_o both_o side_n or_o such_o as_o have_v take_v oath_n or_o have_v not_o serve_v out_o their_o full_a pay_n do_v run_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o not_o have_v take_v oath_n do_v go_v to_o the_o enemy_n at_o such_o time_n as_o both_o party_n be_v in_o arm_n for_o this_o fact_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n because_o that_o thou_o make_v semblance_n to_o be_v in_o my_o favour_n and_o i_o trust_v thou_o when_o time_n be_v that_o i_o stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o thou_o thou_o becom_a a_o rebel_n against_o i_o moreover_o such_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v the_o field_n as_o in_o battle_n have_v abandon_v their_o leader_n or_o ensign_n or_o either_o by_o night_n or_o day_n shall_v have_v forsake_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o prince_n that_o be_v commit_v unto_o he_o to_o these_o we_o may_v also_o add_v freebooter_n and_o all_o such_o as_o for_o any_o military_a disorder_n be_v banish_v likewise_o all_o thief_n robber_n ruffian_n tavern_n hunter_n excommunicate_a person_n heretic_n usurer_n and_o all_o other_o person_n not_o live_v as_o a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o soldier_n and_o in_o conclusion_n all_o such_o as_o be_v defame_v for_o any_o defect_n and_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o witnesss_n in_o civil_a law_n be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o number_n and_o of_o these_o i_o say_v that_o not_o only_o they_o be_v to_o be_v refuse_v upon_o challenge_v another_o man_n but_o all_o honourable_a person_n or_o gentleman_n shall_v abandon_v their_o company_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v fight_v with_o they_o shall_v injury_n himself_o make_v himself_o equal_a with_o dishonourable_a person_n but_o it_o be_v very_o meet_v that_o he_o that_o will_v refuse_v another_o upon_o his_o infamy_n shall_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o other_o be_v faulty_a thereof_o or_o that_o it_o be_v so_o apparent_a as_o he_o can_v deny_v it_o for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v turn_v the_o quarrel_n upon_o his_o own_o back_n and_o then_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n above_o recite_v to_o challenge_v another_o so_o if_o they_o be_v once_o challenge_v advantage_n can_v be_v take_v against_o they_o of_o in_o famie_n nor_o be_v it_o meet_v to_o accept_v a_o man_n excuse_n that_o shall_v say_v he_o know_v it_o not_o before_o for_o whosoever_o will_v challenge_v another_o ought_v advise_o to_o consider_v that_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o must_v not_o repent_v himself_o of_o but_o i_o do_v not_o include_v in_o this_o that_o if_o after_o the_o challenge_n he_o shall_v commit_v any_o infamous_a act_n whether_o he_o be_v challenger_n or_o defendant_n he_o shall_v not_o yet_o be_v refuse_v moreover_o if_o a_o honourable_a person_n shall_v challenge_v a_o defame_a person_n or_o contrariwise_o he_o be_v challenge_v by_o a_o base_a person_n shall_v accept_v of_o the_o challenge_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o act_n of_o private_a interest_n but_o a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o gentry_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n not_o to_o suffer_v this_o combat_n to_o proceed_v nor_o to_o grant_v they_o letter_n of_o combat_n touch_v those_o that_o do_v not_o answer_v or_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n when_o a_o man_n be_v challenge_v to_o the_o field_n he_o be_v to_o answer_v by_o wepon_n and_o not_o by_o word_n unless_o the_o challenger_n be_v such_o as_o with_o reason_n he_o be_v to_o be_v refuse_v provide_v always_o that_o a_o man_n can_v by_o civil_a law_n defend_v himself_o &_o that_o the_o quarrel_n deserve_v combat_n but_o where_o these_o respect_n want_v whosoever_o be_v challenge_v do_v not_o answer_n or_o without_o cause_n do_v not_o accept_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o field_n or_o accept_v they_o not_o have_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n do_v not_o appear_v be_v to_o be_v repute_v dishonourable_a in_o everye_o man_n of_o worth_n judgement_n and_o the_o challenger_n at_o a_o convenient_a time_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n to_o use_v the_o accustom_a solemnity_n for_o the_o day_n before_o the_o combat_n the_o padrino_n be_v to_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o champion_n be_v come_v to_o prove_v his_o quarrel_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o as_o his_o procurator_n do_v appear_v to_o see_v if_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v come_v and_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o capitulate_v or_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o great_a readiness_n against_o the_o next_o day_n protest_v that_o his_o champion_n be_v in_o readiness_n and_o be_v to_o beseech_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n to_o cause_v enquirye_a to_o be_v make_v if_o either_o he_o or_o some_o body_n for_o he_o be_v present_a and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o come_n he_o will_v make_v open_a proclamation_n that_o whosoever_o be_v there_o for_o the_o contrary_a part_n shall_v appear_v for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v it_o shall_v proceed_v against_o he_o as_o one_o contumacious_a and_o that_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o duty_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n be_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o other_o and_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v he_o be_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o list_n at_o a_o convenient_a hour_n where_o his_o padrino_n offer_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o show_v that_o his_o champion_n be_v come_v to_o fight_v be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a instance_n for_o a_o new_a proclamation_n touch_v the_o quarrel_n which_o he_o be_v likewise_o to_o do_v at_o noon_n and_o at_o the_o evening_n and_o withal_o shall_v make_v show_n of_o his_o armour_n and_o of_o his_o horse_n wherewith_o he_o come_v furnish_v to_o fight_v whereby_o he_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o accuse_v his_o adversarye_n of_o contumacye_n and_o to_o demand_v that_o his_o champion_n be_v admit_v to_o run_v the_o field_n and_o to_o be_v pronounce_v victor_n and_o that_o the_o other_o be_v condemn_v of_o contumacy_n of_o fail_v and_o vanquish_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o that_o he_o pronounce_v vanquisher_n may_v use_v such_o term_n against_o he_o as_o by_o the_o order_n of_o gentry_n be_v permit_v all_o which_o thing_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o and_o the_o gentleman_n shall_v go_v about_o the_o field_n three_o time_n with_o a_o honourable_a pomp_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o armour_n and_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n and_o shall_v carry_v with_o he_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v do_v he_o may_v likewise_o carry_v the_o portraiture_n of_o his_o adversarye_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o challenger_n may_v the_o defendant_n in_o like_a case_n do_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o allege_v of_o any_o impediment_n for_o not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v if_o any_o gentleman_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n nor_o do_v not_o prove_v a_o lawful_a impediment_n that_o hinder_v he_o in_o which_o case_n i_o affirm_v that_o first_o if_o the_o impediment_n happen_v at_o such_o time_n as_o notice_n may_v be_v give_v thereof_o before_o the_o contrary_a party_n shall_v appear_v himself_o to_o the_o field_n it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v admit_v upon_o defray_v the_o other_o charge_n and_o pain_n and_o upon_o the_o justification_n to_o he_o of_o his_o lawful_a excuse_n offer_v himself_o also_o at_o convenient_a time_n to_o procure_v a_o new_a field_n and_o to_o satisfy_v any_o loss_n which_o the_o contrary_a party_n shall_v suffer_v by_o mean_n of_o prolong_v of_o time_n but_o if_o this_o let_v shall_v fall_v out_o so_o sudden_o as_o in_o no_o sort_n there_o can_v any_o knowledge_n be_v give_v of_o it_o before_o the_o very_a day_n appoint_v yet_o be_v the_o excuse_n to_o be_v approve_v so_o as_o the_o impediment_n be_v lawful_a and_o then_o be_v he_o likewise_o to_o defraie_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o that_o appear_v for_o if_o i_o make_v agreement_n with_o thou_o to_o meet_v thou_o on_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o i_o be_v there_o present_a and_o thou_o be_v hinder_v whereby_o i_o be_o put_v to_o a_o new_a charge_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o thy_o commodity_n shall_v return_v a_o discommodetie_n and_o a_o loss_n to_o i_o but_o excuse_n of_o lawful_a impedement_n shall_v be_v great_a infirmity_n tempest_n or_o water_n that_o may_v stop_v passage_n the_o war_n of_o a_o man_n country_n or_o prince_n or_o against_o infidel_n and_o such_o like_a accident_n which_o any_o indifferent_a judge_n may_v think_v lawful_a imprisonment_n also_o be_v a_o lawful_a excuse_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o as_o a_o
vincentio_z saviolo_fw-la his_o practice_n in_o two_o book_n the_o first_o entreat_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n the_o second_o of_o honour_n and_o honourable_a quarrel_n london_n print_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1595._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a my_o singular_a good_a lord_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o ewe_n viscount_n hereford_n lord_n ferrer_n of_o chartley_n bourghchier_n and_o louvain_n master_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n horse_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o her_o highness_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n have_v of_o late_a right_a honourable_a compile_v this_o simple_a discourse_n of_o manage_v wepon_n and_o deal_v in_o honourable_a quarrel_n which_o i_o esteem_v a_o introduction_n to_o martial_a affair_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o your_o honour_n as_o unto_o he_o who_o bounty_n most_o bind_v i_o who_o valour_n enforce_v all_o soldier_n to_o acknowledge_v you_o the_o english_a achilles_n who_o favour_a good_a literature_n celebrate_v your_o name_n for_o the_o student_n maecenas_n who_o benign_a potection_n and_o provision_n for_o stranger_n make_v you_o report_v off_o as_o their_o safe_a sanctuary_n this_o work_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v be_v far_o unworthy_a your_o lordship_n view_n in_o regard_n either_o of_o method_n or_o substance_n and_o be_v much_o unperfect_a than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o i_o have_v have_v copy_n of_o english_a to_o have_v express_v my_o meaning_n as_o i_o will_v but_o i_o humble_o beseech_v your_o good_a lordship_n to_o accept_v this_o book_n howsoever_o it_o be_v as_o a_o new_a year_n gift_n proceed_v from_o a_o mind_n most_o dutiful_o affect_v towards_o you_o that_o wish_v and_o pray_v that_o your_o honour_n may_v enjoy_v many_o good_a and_o prosperous_a year_n and_o be_v present_v by_o he_o that_o be_v and_o will_v be_v ready_a every_o year_n day_n and_o hour_n to_o live_v and_o die_v at_o your_o lordship_n foot_n to_o do_v you_o service_n your_o honour_n in_o all_o dutifulness_n vincentio_n saviolo_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n the_o mean_n whereby_o man_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v prefer_v even_o to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o greatness_n and_o dignity_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n arm_n and_o letter_n weapon_n &_o book_n as_o may_v most_o plain_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o antique_a and_o modern_a history_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a unto_o any_o man_n that_o i_o have_v place_v arm_n before_o letter_n for_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v find_v by_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o time_n and_o by_o compare_v the_o occurrent_n of_o former_a age_n with_o those_o which_o have_v fall_v out_o and_o follow_v as_o it_o be_v by_o succession_n in_o late_a year_n that_o the_o first_o prince_n and_o patroness_n of_o people_n do_v obtain_v their_o title_n and_o dominion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o afterward_o learning_n &_o virtue_n do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n grow_v and_o succeed_v for_o the_o make_n and_o establish_v of_o good_a order_n custom_n and_o law_n amongst_o they_o and_o then_o do_v commonwealth_n begin_v first_o to_o flourish_v when_o their_o prince_n be_v like_o minerva_n who_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o be_v the_o goddess_n not_o only_o of_o study_n but_o also_o of_o arm_n inspire_v wit_n into_o scholar_n and_o favour_v those_o that_o follow_v war_n wherefore_o know_v that_o such_o man_n as_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o attain_v unto_o the_o excellency_n of_o any_o art_n or_o science_n be_v worthy_a both_o of_o praise_n and_o preferment_n because_o they_o seek_v for_o that_o only_a true_a nobility_n which_o be_v in_o deed_n much_o more_o to_o be_v account_v of_o than_o birth_n and_o parentage_n i_o have_v be_v induce_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o and_o other_o like_a noble_a spirit_n desirous_a to_o employ_v either_o their_o study_n in_o the_o profession_n or_o their_o life_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o art_n military_a to_o bestow_v my_o pain_n in_o the_o write_n of_o this_o treatise_n concern_v the_o art_n exercise_n and_o mannege_v of_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n together_o with_o the_o order_n and_o move_v of_o the_o body_n in_o those_o action_n a_o thing_n i_o confess_v in_o show_v the_o least_o piece_n and_o practice_n as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v of_o the_o art_n military_a but_o in_o very_a deed_n to_o most_o important_a excellent_a and_o noble_a practice_n thereof_o for_o when_o i_o consider_v with_o myself_o how_o some_o author_n do_v write_v that_o hunt_v hawk_v wrestle_a etc._n etc._n be_v thing_n in_o some_o sort_n belong_v unto_o military_a profession_n for_o that_o man_n thereby_o do_v both_o make_v their_o body_n strong_a and_o active_a and_o also_o learn_v to_o mark_v the_o situation_n of_o hill_n wood_n lake_n and_o valley_n together_o with_o the_o crooked_a and_o turn_a course_n of_o river_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o i_o may_v with_o far_o great_a reason_n say_v that_o the_o art_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n be_v much_o more_o rare_a and_o excellent_a than_o any_o other_o military_a exercise_n of_o the_o body_n because_o there_o be_v very_o great_a and_o necessary_a use_n thereof_o not_o only_o in_o general_a war_n but_o also_o in_o particular_a combat_n &_o many_o other_o accident_n where_o a_o man_n have_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o art_n although_o but_o small_a of_o stature_n and_o weak_a of_o strength_n may_v with_o a_o little_a remove_n of_o his_o foot_n a_o sudden_a turn_n of_o his_o hand_n a_o slight_a decline_a of_o his_o body_n subdue_v and_o overcome_v the_o fierce_a brave_a pride_n of_o tall_a and_o strong_a body_n morever_o it_o do_v many_o time_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o discord_n and_o quarrel_n arise_v amongst_o soldier_n and_o gentleman_n of_o honour_n &_o account_n the_o which_o when_o they_o can_v be_v accord_v &_o compound_v by_o law_n learning_n and_o persuasion_n must_v be_v determine_v and_o the_o truth_n thereof_o try_v by_o arm_n and_o combat_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v wise_a careful_a of_o his_o safety_n and_o provident_a against_o danger_n will_v be_v at_o all_o time_n store_v and_o furnish_v with_o this_o honourable_a urgent_a necessity_n and_o instant_a shortness_n of_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o expose_v himself_o unto_o evident_a danger_n wherefore_o upon_o these_o occasion_n and_o also_o for_o that_o i_o have_v be_v thereunto_o request_v by_o sundry_a gentleman_n my_o good_a friend_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o express_v in_o this_o discourse_n and_o to_o make_v plain_a by_o picture_n all_o the_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n which_o i_o have_v in_o this_o art_n exhort_v all_o man_n of_o good_a mind_n and_o noble_a spirit_n to_o learn_v and_o purchase_v the_o same_o not_o to_o the_o end_n to_o abuse_v it_o in_o insolence_n and_o injury_n but_o to_o use_v it_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o just_a cause_n and_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o for_o whosoeur_fw-fr will_v follow_v this_o profession_n must_v fly_v from_o rashness_n pride_n and_o injury_n and_o not_o fall_v into_o that_o foul_a fault_n and_o error_n which_o many_o man_n incur_v who_o feel_v themselves_o to_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o expert_a in_o this_o science_n presume_v thereupon_o think_v that_o the_o may_v lawful_o offer_v outrage_n and_o injury_n unto_o any_o man_n and_o with_o cross_n and_o gross_a term_n and_o behaviour_n provoke_v every_o man_n to_o fight_v as_o though_o they_o be_v the_o only_a heir_n of_o mars_n more_o invincible_a than_o achilles_n not_o remember_v how_o it_o have_v oftentimes_o happen_v that_o a_o little_a wretched_a man_n of_o stature_n by_o skill_n and_o reason_n have_v overcome_v a_o vast_a mighty_a man_n of_o person_n and_o overthrow_v the_o unweldie_a mass_n and_o burden_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o his_o kind_n &_o liberal_a mother_n the_o earth_n this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o behaviour_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o these_o man_n although_o peradventure_o they_o have_v learn_v the_o use_n of_o the_o weapon_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v fufficient_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o arm_n for_o by_o the_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o this_o art_n man_n be_v teach_v by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v resolute_a in_o courage_n and_o skilful_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o weapon_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o show_v themselves_o virtuous_a humble_a and_o modest_a both_o in_o speech_n &_o action_n and_o not_o to_o be_v liar_n vanter_n or_o quarreller_n for_o those_o which_o in_o this_o sort_n demean_v themselves_o notwithstanding_o their_o skill_n or_o courage_n do_v common_o carry_v away_o wound_n and_o dishonour_n and_o sometime_o death_n i_o have_v see_v and_o