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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a place_n see_v 2,893 5 3.1798 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07982 Ciuill considerations vpon many and sundrie histories, as well ancient as moderne, and principallie vpon those of Guicciardin Containing sundry rules and precepts for princes, common-wealths, captaines, coronels, ambassadours and others, agents and seruants of princes, with sundry aduertisements and counsels concerning a ciuill life, gathered out of the examples of the greatest princes and common-wealths in Christendome. Handled after the manner of a discourse, by the Lord Remy of Florence, and done into French by Gabriel Chappuys, Tourangeau, and out of French into English, by W.T.; Considerationi civili sopra l'historie di Francesco Guicciardini e d'altri historici. English Nannini, Remigio, 1521?-1581?; Traheron, W., attributed name.; W. T., fl. 1601. 1601 (1601) STC 18348; ESTC S113070 207,479 260

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certain_a rule_n and_o precept_n which_o this_o author_n give_v in_o diverse_a place_n it_o shall_v be_v see_v that_o they_o fail_v not_o in_o do_v as_o they_o do_v first_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v in_o one_o of_o his_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o the_o roman_n never_o have_v two_o war_n together_o at_o one_o time_n although_o they_o have_v many_o one_o after_o another_o but_o not_o two_o at_o any_o one_o time_n together_o stand_v upon_o this_o ground_n i_o will_v ask_v the_o author_n how_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v behave_v themselves_o and_o maintain_v their_o greatness_n if_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o canna_n by_o hannibal_n they_o have_v have_v to_o deal_v with_o four_o hannibal_n together_o at_o one_o instant_a all_o conspire_v to_o their_o overthrow_n and_o ruin_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o ill_a fortune_n they_o will_v hardly_o have_v retain_v the_o haughty_a courage_n which_o they_o show_v have_v to_o deal_v but_o 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band_n of_o faith_n duty_n honour_n and_o nearness_n of_o blood_n be_v general_a of_o the_o army_n royal_a high_a constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o owner_n and_o possessor_n of_o many_o estate_n in_o that_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o see_v it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o save_v the_o king_n his_o benefactor_n neither_o to_o warrant_v he_o against_o the_o victorious_a army_n of_o trance_n and_o find_v it_o not_o expedient_a to_o come_v to_o ruin_v with_o he_o to_o the_o great_a marvel_n of_o the_o french_a themselves_n consent_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v compound_v with_o the_o french_a and_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n wherefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o virginio_n do_v this_o through_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o bitter_a grief_n of_o heart_n the_o proper_a interest_n be_v of_o such_o nature_n that_o they_o cause_v pleasure_n receive_v to_o be_v forget_v how_o great_a soever_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o may_v 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ferdinand_n and_o come_v to_o his_o service_n help_v he_o to_o recover_v again_o that_o estate_n which_o a_o little_a before_o naples_n guicciar_n lib._n 2_o prospero_n and_o fabritio_n columna_fw-la return_n to_o the_o service_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n they_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v he_o to_o lose_v they_o be_v likewise_o excuse_v for_o depart_v from_o the_o french_a king_n service_n for_o as_o much_o as_o virginio_n vrsin_n and_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr petiglian_n without_o any_o desert_n be_v high_o cherish_v and_o much_o make_v of_o by_o the_o king_n whereat_o be_v grieve_v as_o at_o a_o injury_n receive_v they_o forsake_v his_o service_n and_o serve_v king_n ferdinand_n wherefore_o if_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o colonnois_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n excusable_a see_v that_o ordinary_o a_o injury_n have_v great_a power_n in_o our_o heart_n than_o a_o pleasure_n or_o a_o good_a turn_n receive_v and_o he_o which_o do_v a_o injury_n or_o wrong_n through_o necessity_n be_v far_o more_o excusable_a than_o he_o who_o do_v it_o willing_o for_o such_o a_o one_o can_v never_o yield_v any_o sufficient_a excuse_n chap._n 4._o he_o who_o by_o himself_o or_o another_o begin_v any_o dangerous_a enterprise_n without_o consideration_n of_o the_o end_n bring_v both_o himself_o and_o other_o into_o danger_n and_o be_v often_o constrain_v to_o do_v thing_n little_a to_o his_o honour_n one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a part_n that_o be_v in_o a_o wise_a man_n yea_o the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a be_v to_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o issue_n of_o any_o enterprise_n which_o as_o well_o in_o the_o beginning_n as_o in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o end_n thereof_o may_v be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o well_o for_o he_o which_o do_v it_o as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v by_o he_o persuade_v to_o be_v a_o party_n and_o with_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o action_n for_o those_o which_o before_o 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territory_n of_o rome_n be_v this_o that_o he_o remember_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o which_o by_o all_o mean_v incite_v and_o procure_v the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o without_o any_o occasion_n with_o all_o hostility_n he_o resist_v he_o employ_v therein_o both_o authority_n counsel_n and_o arm_n which_o proceed_v of_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o through_o want_n of_o foresight_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o evil_n and_o harm_n that_o may_v arise_v through_o the_o passage_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o king_n army_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o country_n go_v to_o execute_v that_o enterprise_n which_o by_o his_o instignation_n be_v undertake_v the_o execution_n whereof_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v without_o some_o discommodity_n and_o trouble_n unto_o he_o lewes_n sforce_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o like_a inconsideration_n who_o will_v with_o all_o post-haste_a satisfy_v his_o own_o will_n and_o humour_n which_o he_o have_v to_o rule_v and_o to_o bereave_v his_o nephew_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o call_v the_o french_a into_o italy_n and_o when_o he_o perceive_v his_o fault_n and_o can_v not_o remedy_v it_o and_o have_v well_o consider_v in_o the_o end_n that_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v foresee_v and_o consider_v in_o the_o beginning_n this_o unwise_a and_o unaduised_a prince_n lose_v miserable_o both_o his_o estate_n and_o his_o life_n a_o thing_n which_o will_v ever_o happen_v unto_o those_o man_n which_o without_o consider_v the_o last_o end_n begin_v and_o undertake_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v begin_v and_o undertake_v enterprise_n of_o great_a danger_n chap._n 5._o that_o the_o evil_a geny_n or_o unclean_a spirit_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v by_o man_n and_o have_v appear_v unto_o sundry_a foretell_v they_o of_o many_o thing_n to_o come_v i_o will_v not_o willing_o let_v pass_v without_o
consideration_n this_o place_n of_o our_o author_n where_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o ferdinand_n to_o his_o chirurgeon_n who_o word_n be_v these_o 1_o gui●●ia●_n lib._n 1_o the_o report_n also_o be_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a altogether_o not_o to_o contemn_v such_o thing_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o ferdinand_n do_v three_o several_a night_n appear_v to_o james_n 〈…〉_o a_o 〈…〉_o jaques_n a_o 〈…〉_o of_o ferdinand_z king_n 〈…〉_o the_o chief_a chirurgeon_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o first_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o afterward_o with_o many_o threaten_n he_o charge_v he_o to_o say_v unto_o alphonse_n from_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o think_v or_o account_v himself_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o that_o it_o be_v predestinate_v that_o his_o race_n be_v tire_v with_o infinite_a trouble_n and_o accident_n and_o be_v deprine_v of_o so_o excellent_a a_o kingdom_n shall_v at_o last_o be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o word_n i_o have_v deem_v and_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o discover_v and_o know_v whether_o these_o apparition_n be_v true_a and_o real_a or_o fantastic_a imagination_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o good_a testimony_n as_o well_o in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o profane_a writer_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v rashness_n and_o heresy_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n second_o it_o be_v say_v that_o spirit_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n to_o wit_n good_a and_o evil_a and_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o appear_v the_o good_a be_v send_v from_o god_n and_o the_o wicked_a by_o god_n permission_n be_v force_v by_o magic_n and_o unlawful_a art_n to_o appear_v and_o show_v themselves_o and_o sometime_o show_v themselves_o voluntary_o as_o that_o which_o tempt_v our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o desert_n the_o good_a spirit_n which_o be_v send_v from_o god_n be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o man_n but_o those_o which_o be_v constrain_v through_o magic_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ambassador_n and_o messenger_n of_o evil_a three_o i_o say_v that_o they_o appear_v either_o in_o body_n take_v and_o borrow_a or_o in_o dream_n to_o he_o that_o sleep_v which_o be_v common_a aswell_o to_o the_o good_a as_o the_o wicked_a as_o the_o angel_n of_o toby_n who_o take_v a_o humane_a body_n samuel_n a_o spirit_n appear_v to_o saul_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o samuel_n and_o that_o of_o saul_n also_o who_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o enchantress_n take_v the_o likeness_n of_o samuel_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o wicked_a spirit_n have_v this_o property_n to_o show_v themselves_o in_o such_o form_n as_o they_o desire_v which_o see_v they_o wherefore_o he_o appear_v in_o the_o shape_n and_o likeness_n of_o samuel_n to_o saul_n who_o desire_v to_o see_v and_o speak_v to_o samuel_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o know_v he_o by_o his_o garment_n and_o by_o his_o face_n moreover_o they_o appear_v in_o diverse_a shape_n form_n spirit_n appear_v in_o ●●●ers_n form_n and_o most_o common_o monstrous_a fearful_a and_o hideous_a as_o may_v well_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o sundry_a history_n plutarch_n say_v that_o the_o evil_a genius_n or_o daemon_n of_o dion_n of_o syracuse_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o woman_n clothe_v in_o black_a sweep_v the_o house_n the_o which_o do_v so_o much_o amaze_v he_o lie_v alone_o that_o he_o be_v much_o afraid_a the_o genius_n or_o daemon_n of_o brutus_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horrible_a humane_a body_n at_o his_o tent_n or_o pavilion_n door_n as_o appian_n alexandrin_n and_o plutarch_n do_v both_o witness_n and_o to_o the_o emperor_n julianus_n apostata_fw-la a_o spirit_n appear_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o lean_a pale-faced_a man_n hold_v a_o horn_n of_o abundance_n in_o his_o hand_n cover_v with_o a_o black_a cloth_n they_o appear_v also_o in_o dream_n to_o those_o which_o sleep_n which_o be_v of_o the_o good_a appear_v to_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n they_o appear_v as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o ferdinand_n which_o appear_v to_o his_o chirurgeon_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o appear_v to_o good_a and_o religious_a man_n and_o to_o courageous_a wicked_a man_n and_o to_o such_o as_o certain_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o the_o wicked_a genius_n appear_v unto_o holy_a and_o good_a man_n as_o we_o read_v of_o many_o saint_n they_o appear_v to_o valiant_a wicked_a man_n as_o be_v say_v of_o dion_n of_o brutus_z and_o julianus_n apostata_fw-la the_o one_o of_o which_o show_v himself_o a_o overhardie_a and_o audacious_a free_a of_o his_o country_n the_o other_o be_v ingrateful_a and_o betray_v caesar_n the_o three_o renounce_v christ_n they_o do_v likewise_o show_v themselves_o to_o they_o who_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o for_o the_o spirit_n which_o appear_v to_o brutus_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o cassius_n who_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o for_o he_o be_v a_o epicurian_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n when_o brutus_n tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v see_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a laughter_n and_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o melancholy_a humour_n four_o some_o say_v that_o they_o never_o prognosticate_v but_o evil_a which_o they_o do_v either_o by_o voice_n by_o sign_n or_o by_o doubtful_a speech_n by_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v understand_v they_o foretell_v the_o evil_a to_o come_v as_o that_o which_o represent_v samuel_n who_o tell_v saul_n that_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n prognosticate_a to_o he_o his_o own_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n and_o all_o that_o which_o happen_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o mount_n gilboa_n they_o foreshow_v evil_a to_o come_v by_o sign_n as_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o dion_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o ugly_a woman_n which_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o house_n with_o a_o besom_n for_o a_o little_a after_o this_o vision_n dion_n be_v slay_v through_o a_o conspiracy_n and_o a_o son_n of_o he_o which_o be_v then_o well_o grow_v in_o a_o melancholic_a humour_n cast_v himself_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o be_v slay_v and_o areta_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n which_o be_v bear_v to_o he_o in_o prison_n aristomacha_n his_o sister_n and_o ipparin_n his_o nephew_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o iretas_n sometime_o a_o friend_n to_o dion_n and_o so_o the_o devil_n foreshow_v unto_o he_o that_o death_n shall_v sweep_v his_o house_n that_o be_v to_o say_v shall_v extinguish_v his_o whole_a race_n and_o by_o another_o contrary_a sign_n he_o foreshow_v unto_o the_o emperor_n julianus_n his_o death_n when_o he_o appear_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o heavy_a countenance_n cover_v with_o black_a which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o death_n they_o prognosticate_v also_o by_o doubtful_a speech_n without_o resolution_n as_o it_o do_v to_o brutus_n when_o his_o daemon_n say_v unto_o he_o i_o will_v see_v thou_o again_o in_o the_o plain_n at_o philippos_n and_o sometime_o by_o express_a and_o plain_a word_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o ferdinand_n to_o his_o chirurgeon_n who_o tell_v he_o express_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o his_o great_a lineage_n and_o race_n shall_v be_v extinct_a this_o discourse_n shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o place_n which_o i_o account_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o chap._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a matter_n to_o jest_n and_o scoff_n with_o man_n which_o be_v of_o valour_n and_o as_o some_o say_v which_o have_v their_o blood_n in_o their_o nail_n the_o small_a consideration_n which_o be_v sometime_o hold_v in_o converse_v with_o man_n make_v some_o person_n to_o fall_v into_o error_n which_o they_o perceive_v not_o until_o they_o be_v commit_v and_o they_o bear_v the_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n thereof_o of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v some_o which_o make_v profession_n of_o laugh_v jest_a and_o scoff_v with_o other_o nothing_o perceive_v when_o they_o do_v it_o that_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o fool_n for_o their_o labour_n or_o else_o incur_v certain_a danger_n which_o make_v they_o afterward_o repent_v that_o ever_o they_o use_v such_o jest_n jest_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v but_o between_o equal_a person_n or_o such_o as_o be_v near_o equal_n or_o sometime_o between_o the_o great_a and_o his_o inferior_a or_o between_o the_o inferior_a and_o the_o great_a when_o a_o jest_n pass_v between_o person_n of_o equal_a quality_n and_o seem_v rather_o a_o greeting_n than_o a_o nip_a or_o dogbiting_a it_o be_v tolerable_a &_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n therein_o as_o that_o of_o lewes_n sforce_o with_o peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n peter_n excuse_v himself_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o meet_v lewes_n to_o do_v he_o honour_v upon_o the_o way_n 〈◊〉_d guicciar_n
man_n then_o do_v defer_v and_o lose_v time_n the_o enterprise_n be_v pester_v and_o in_o danger_n to_o prove_v ill_o wherefore_o when_o a_o man_n have_v conclude_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v diligence_n it_o ought_v speedy_o to_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o delay_n may_v in_o a_o instant_n alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o affair_n provide_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o trouble_v by_o certain_a accident_n which_o he_o can_v not_o foresee_v and_o so_o turn_v from_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v put_v in_o effect_n principal_o in_o the_o war_n and_o conservation_n of_o thing_n already_o get_v for_o the_o least_o fault_n which_o a_o man_n commit_v may_v give_v leisure_n and_o occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n so_o to_o provide_v that_o all_o the_o plot_n and_o counsel_n how_o good_a soever_o shall_v serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n blood_n enterprise_n ought_v to_o be_v consult_v of_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o execute_v in_o hot_a blood_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n man_n say_v that_o counsel_n and_o enterprise_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n in_o cold_a blood_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o to_o be_v do_v in_o hot_a blood_n that_o to_o defer_v and_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o thing_n first_o well_n devise_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o loss_n and_o harm_n may_v plain_o be_v see_v by_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v happy_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n lose_v when_o he_o return_v into_o france_n much_o time_n and_o be_v slow_a in_o send_v according_a to_o the_o resolution_n take_v garrison_n and_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v get_v for_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o italy_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o lose_v all_o and_o the_o occasion_n be_v that_o while_n as_o he_o be_v at_o lion_n and_o ought_v speedy_o to_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o war_n and_o to_o return_v present_o again_o into_o italy_n he_o take_v without_o reason_n and_o without_o consideration_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o affair_n post_v horse_n 3._o guicci_n lib._n 3._o and_o ride_v to_o paris_n to_o see_v a_o lady_n which_o he_o much_o love_v his_o departure_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n go_v from_o evil_a to_o worse_o for_o they_o which_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o do_v attend_v succour_n from_o france_n see_v it_o so_o far_o off_o and_o so_o long_a a_o come_n compound_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o light_o render_v that_o which_o they_o have_v easy_o get_v and_o so_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o negligence_n in_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n well_o devise_v but_o ill_o execute_v be_v cause_n of_o the_o shameful_a loss_n of_o a_o realm_n conquer_v with_o great_a glory_n don_n hugue_n do_v moncado_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n commit_v the_o same_o fault_n in_o the_o year_n 1528._o when_v the_o lord_n of_o lautrech_n be_v before_o naples_n with_o a_o french_a army_n for_o the_o say_v moncado_n have_v determine_v to_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v the_o fleet_n and_o army_n by_o sea_n of_o phillipin_n de_fw-fr doria_n which_o hold_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o salern_n in_o subjection_n and_o do_v stop_v the_o passage_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n to_o go_v to_o naples_n he_o rig_v certain_a vessel_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o brave_a soldier_n with_o who_o go_v many_o lord_n and_o the_o same_o don_n hugue_n himself_n in_o person_n the_o say_a army_n in_o good_a order_n be_v part_v from_o polisippo_n arrive_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o capra_n where_o don_n hugue_n do_v this_o notable_a fault_n that_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o lose_v much_o time_n and_o this_o loss_n of_o time_n with_o the_o diligence_n of_o phillipin_n who_o have_v scent_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o imperialist_n have_v somewhat_o provide_v for_o his_o affair_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o succour_n which_o he_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o lautrech_n have_v time_n to_o arrive_v at_o doria_n his_o army_n and_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o fight_v and_o the_o time_n be_v so_o short_a that_o the_o french_a have_v scarce_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o galley_n when_o don_n hugue_n arrive_v and_o they_o must_v fight_v where_o doria_n remain_v victor_n and_o don_n hugue_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o lord_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o so_o moncado_n to_o his_o hurt_n and_o loss_n give_v example_n to_o other_o not_o to_o lose_v time_n about_o needless_a thing_n in_o enterprise_n which_o have_v need_n of_o diligence_n he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v who_o do_v not_o speedy_o execute_v his_o determination_n if_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o strange_a accident_n which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v before_o it_o come_v and_o whereto_o a_o man_n can_v yield_v no_o remedy_n after_o it_o be_v come_v as_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n when_o with_o his_o force_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o florence_n and_o to_o have_v reentre_v into_o it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v hinder_v his_o come_n be_v so_o sudden_a that_o they_o within_o have_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o have_v make_v resistance_n but_o when_o peter_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n there_o fall_v so_o great_a and_o continual_a rain_n that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v and_o can_v not_o get_v to_o the_o city_n before_o it_o be_v late_o and_o this_o stay_n give_v time_n to_o his_o adversary_n within_o to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o to_o make_v he_o resistance_n chap._n 76._o those_o prince_n which_o make_v no_o account_n of_o their_o general_n which_o faithful_o serve_v they_o but_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o forsake_v their_o pay_n and_o service_n commit_v great_a fault_n the_o dishonest_a and_o vituperable_a vice_n of_o ingratitude_n ought_v by_o prince_n &_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v avoid_v as_o most_o unworthy_a to_o be_v lodge_v in_o royal_a heart_n and_o the_o breast_n of_o noble_a senator_n and_o if_o a_o man_n ever_o aught_o to_o fly_v it_o in_o any_o thing_n he_o ought_v principal_o to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o captain_n and_o other_o chief_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n by_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v be_v faithful_o serve_v provide_v that_o the_o fault_n grow_v not_o from_o themselves_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v either_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o point_n to_o be_v ingrateful_a to_o those_o who_o valiant_o and_o faithful_o have_v serve_v they_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o they_o be_v fall_v blind_a and_o that_o not_o only_o they_o have_v small_a care_n of_o their_o reputation_n but_o that_o they_o perceive_v not_o that_o they_o incur_v great_a danger_n which_o be_v of_o importance_n this_o ingratitude_n of_o custom_n rise_v through_o many_o occasion_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o that_o a_o man_n know_v sometime_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a pleasure_n and_o can_v sufficient_o recompense_v it_o he_o resolve_v to_o pay_v it_o with_o ingratitude_n but_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o his_o captain_n to_o forsake_v he_o after_o that_o they_o have_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v he_o and_o to_o go_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o enemy_n beside_o the_o spot_n and_o stain_v of_o ingratitude_n he_o incur_v the_o dishonour_n and_o blame_v of_o avarice_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deem_v that_o the_o same_o proceed_v from_o the_o inconsideration_n of_o he_o who_o be_v now_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o necessity_n and_o danger_n wherein_o he_o be_v who_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v and_o reenter_v into_o the_o same_o again_o of_o this_o condition_n be_v those_o who_o have_v have_v a_o general_n or_o other_o chief_a and_o valorous_a conductor_n in_o their_o service_n in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o least_o occasion_n that_o may_v happen_v estrange_v themselves_o unto_o they_o and_o displace_v they_o with_o small_a 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lib._n 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o lewes_n miss_v of_o his_o way_n in_o go_v to_o the_o french_a army_n lewes_n answer_v he_o very_o subtle_o it_o be_v true_a that_o one_o of_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o you_o peradventure_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v that_o one_o which_o stray_v but_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o business_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o go_v amiss_o and_o hold_v not_o the_o right_a way_n and_o as_o for_o scoff_n and_o jest_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o inferior_a and_o that_o in_o presence_n the_o great_a be_v hold_v for_o weak_a and_o simple_a to_o jest_v and_o scoff_n at_o his_o inferior_a who_o for_o the_o regard_n and_o respect_n of_o his_o authority_n dare_v not_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n which_o offend_v the_o hearer_n who_o judge_v that_o he_o will_v not_o use_v such_o speech_n to_o his_o equal_a or_o to_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n this_o manner_n of_o jest_v and_o scoff_v with_o inferior_n bring_v sometime_o danger_n therewith_o for_o that_o a_o man_n find_v some_o person_n who_o although_o they_o be_v of_o low_a degree_n yet_o be_v of_o noble_a mind_n and_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o sting_a of_o a_o fly_n neither_o will_v they_o be_v touch_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o the_o broad_a jest_n bring_v therewith_o always_o a_o kind_n of_o injury_n and_o so_o consequent_o a_o diminish_n of_o reputation_n which_o they_o can_v neither_o tolerate_v nor_o endure_v and_o when_o the_o inferior_a in_o degree_n but_o equal_a in_o valour_n and_o courage_n can_v answer_v he_o which_o gird_v he_o neither_o then_o present_o be_v revenge_v he_o will_v attend_v time_n and_o place_n for_o revenge_n and_o sometime_o valour_n and_o courage_n be_v find_v in_o such_o person_n as_o a_o man_n will_v never_o have_v think_v or_o believe_v there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o matter_n who_o in_o time_n and_o place_n have_v be_v avenge_v of_o those_o which_o by_o gibe_v &_o scoff_v injury_v they_o 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and_o estate_n a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v to_o any_o man_n those_o broad_a jest_n which_o be_v as_o dogbiting_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o nip_n and_o offend_v too_o much_o for_o that_o they_o be_v dangerous_a but_o when_o they_o be_v gracious_a and_o well_o beseem_v so_o as_o you_o be_v not_o therewith_o disgrace_v or_o dishonour_v they_o may_v be_v tolerate_v mean_a man_n sometime_o jest_v with_o great_a man_n and_o this_o likewise_o be_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n especial_o when_o the_o jest_n do_v touch_v to_o the_o quick_a for_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o word_n or_o writing_n the_o injury_n still_o remain_v which_o the_o superior_a will_v not_o forget_v if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o any_o stomach_n a_o condemn_a soldier_n be_v lead_v towards_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n before_o king_n antigonus_z who_o see_v but_o with_o one_o eye_n and_o as_o those_o which_o lead_v the_o soldier_n bid_v he_o to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n and_o to_o hope_v well_o for_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o king_n he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v pardon_n he_o with_o a_o jest_n answer_v pleasant_o 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d pleasant_a 〈…〉_o nay_o then_o i_o be_o well_o see_v that_o i_o may_v hope_v for_o grace_n when_o i_o come_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o king_n antigonus_n this_o jest_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v report_v to_o the_o king_n who_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v execute_v peter_n aretin_n will_v needs_o jest_v at_o the_o lord_n peter_n strozzi_n when_o he_o give_v marano_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o make_v he_o a_o song_n which_o begin_v thus_o meutre_fw-fr il_fw-fr gran_fw-mi strozzi_n arma_fw-la virumque_fw-la cano_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o lord_n peter_n as_o a_o valiant_a and_o noble_a personage_n who_o can_v brook_v no_o such_o jest_n make_v he_o to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o busy_v himself_o aobut_a other_o matter_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v even_o in_o his_o bed_n wherefore_o poor_a aretin_n know_v that_o the_o lord_n peter_n be_v a_o personage_n ready_a to_o strike_v then_o to_o speak_v be_v so_o amaze_v that_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o his_o house_n suffer_v no_o man_n to_o come_v in_o and_o be_v in_o continual_a fear_n to_o be_v poyniard_v he_o lead_v a_o most_o heavy_a and_o infortunate_a life_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lord_n strozzi_n make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o venetian_n country_n he_o never_o dare_v to_o come_v forth_o at_o his_o door_n a_o man_n may_v produce_v a_o number_n of_o example_n of_o those_o which_o for_o jest_v at_o great_a man_n have_v be_v in_o ill_a take_n it_o can_v be_v excuse_v to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v jest_v with_o his_o friend_n but_o herein_o the_o friend_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o complain_v for_o two_o cause_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o little_a regard_n whereupon_o the_o jest_n be_v ground_v and_o for_o the_o friendship_n whereof_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n shall_v arise_v and_o not_o sadness_n of_o mind_n those_o which_o fear_v no_o revenge_n may_v well_o jest_v and_o scoff_n with_o other_o as_o do_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n with_o his_o father_n alphonso_n who_o be_v old_a and_o sick_a he_o nip_v he_o extreme_o so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o that_o manner_n of_o jest_v be_v such_o as_o man_n use_v with_o those_o which_o be_v hold_v for_o man_n of_o small_a courage_n ferdinand_n after_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v depart_v italy_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o be_v with_o his_o father_n alphonso_n in_o sicily_n alphonso_n be_v earnest_a with_o he_o to_o return_v to_o naples_n before_o he_o die_v but_o ferdinand_n displease_v with_o the_o request_n of_o his_o father_n answer_v he_o with_o a_o subtle_a and_o bitter_a jest_n i_o be_o content_a but_o stay_v until_o i_o have_v so_o assure_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o you_o father_n the_o bitter_a jest_n of_o ferdinand_n with_o alphonse_n his_o father_n that_o you_o need_v not_o run_v away_o from_o it_o any_o more_o behold_v the_o end_n it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v his_o peace_n than_o to_o his_o danger_n and_o damage_n to_o show_v the_o quick_a sharpness_n of_o his_o wit_n for_o friend_n be_v grieve_v man_n of_o mean_a degree_n revenge_v themselves_o as_o they_o may_v and_o prince_n give_v correction_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v and_o bear_v in_o mind_n this_o common_a adage_n play_v with_o i_o but_o hurt_v i_o not_o and_o jest_n with_o i_o but_o shame_v i_o not_o chap._n 7._o which_o may_v be_v well_o consider_v by_o the_o do_n of_o lewes_n sforce_o when_o he_o commit_v valencia_n to_o the_o guard_n of_o donat_n raffignin_n man_n wit_n require_v that_o other_o man_n do_n shall_v serve_v for_o example_n for_o we_o to_o follow_v and_o that_o we_o see_v what_o have_v happen_v unto_o other_o may_v consider_v what_o may_v betide_v ourselves_o every_o man_n without_o controlment_n confess_v that_o treason_n be_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o offence_n that_o a_o man_n can_v commit_v and_o the_o great_a infamy_n and_o dishonour_n that_o can_v come_v to_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v point_a at_o with_o the_o finger_n for_o a_o traitor_n thence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o temporal_a law_n be_v more_o sharp_a and_o severe_a against_o traitor_n than_o any_o other_o malefactor_n adiudging_a that_o no_o man_n can_v commit_v a_o great_a and_o more_o heinous_a offence_n than_o treason_n and_o as_o a_o man_n can_v express_v word_n sufficient_a to_o blame_v it_o so_o can_v there_o not_o be_v torment_n sufficient_a to_o punish_v it_o lewes_n sforce_o duke_n of_o milan_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o treason_n of_o donat_n raffignin_n who_o
take_v and_o possess_v in_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_o for_o nothing_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o knight_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o most_o covetous_a soldier_n who_o without_o obey_v the_o commandment_n either_o of_o king_n or_o captain_n fall_v to_o gather_v together_o of_o their_o good_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o retire_v be_v load_v and_o pester_v with_o booty_n and_o spoil_n which_o phroton_n understand_v turn_v head_n and_o follow_v they_o and_o have_v find_v they_o weary_v and_o tire_v no_o less_o with_o the_o way_n then_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v much_o pester_v with_o the_o cari●●●_n of_o so_o much_o baggage_n he_o charge_v and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o valiant_o recover_v that_o which_o wise_o he_o have_v throw_v away_o and_o the_o english_a love_v better_a to_o tend_v to_o their_o pillage_n than_o to_o fight_v english_a a_o notable_a overthrow_n of_o the_o english_a lose_v miserable_o both_o the_o booty_n the_o victory_n and_o their_o life_n the_o venetian_a soldier_n commit_v the_o like_a error_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o even_o then_o when_o almost_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n be_v unite_v together_o against_o their_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o venetian_a army_n lead_v by_o bartelmy_a liviano_n have_v take_v trevi_n in_o the_o very_a beard_n of_o the_o enemy_n among_o which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o person_n the_o soldier_n give_v themselves_o to_o sack_n &_o pillage_n and_o while_o they_o be_v busy_a about_o their_o luggage_n the_o king_n army_n pass_v the_o river_n of_o add_v without_o let_v or_o resistance_n for_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o busy_a in_o pillage_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a either_o by_o authority_n or_o by_o their_o captain_n threaten_n to_o make_v they_o give_v over_o the_o sack_n of_o the_o town_n and_o although_o that_o th'aluian_a set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n to_o the_o end_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o fight_v yet_o be_v it_o too_o late_a for_o the_o king_n army_n have_v at_o ease_n and_o very_o commodious_o past_o the_o river_n and_o have_v have_v leisure_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n there_o follow_v the_o memorable_a feat_n of_o arm_n of_o giarad_n '_o add_v wherein_o the_o venetian_n without_o question_n have_v be_v victor_n if_o their_o soldier_n in_o stead_n of_o pillage_n will_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o hinder_v and_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o french_a army_n for_o they_o have_v either_o overthrow_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n or_o else_o constrain_v they_o to_o fight_v without_o order_n and_o at_o great_a disadvantage_n or_o to_o return_v back_o which_o have_v give_v they_o cause_n of_o a_o most_o manifest_a and_o most_o noble_a victory_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o their_o own_o soldier_n who_o be_v so_o greedy_a that_o they_o rather_o love_v to_o glut_v themselves_o with_o luggage_n soldier_n the_o greediness_n of_o the_o italian_a soldier_n than_o with_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o sudden_o after_o they_o lose_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o discommodity_n of_o pillage_n many_o occasion_n of_o victory_n be_v lose_v not_o only_o before_o they_o come_v to_o stroke_n but_o even_o in_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o venetian_a army_n and_o of_o lewes_n sforce_o and_o other_o in_o league_n together_o in_o the_o memorable_a journey_n of_o tare_n against_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v overthrow_v or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o the_o victory_n through_o the_o greedy_a covetousness_n of_o the_o venetian_a adventurer_n for_o during_o the_o fight_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o tare_n the_o king_n willing_a to_o go_v into_o france_n and_o those_o of_o the_o league_n to_o stop_v his_o passage_n francis_n gonzagua_n marquesse_n of_o mantova_n and_o general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n have_v so_o well_o order_v every_o thing_n that_o the_o french_a army_n be_v in_o some_o disorder_n so_o as_o they_o have_v have_v the_o victory_n if_o the_o greedy_a adventurer_n who_o see_v the_o king_n carriage_n abandon_v stradiot_n the_o greediness_n of_o the_o stradiot_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o triwlce_fw-la have_v not_o begin_v to_o run_v to_o the_o spoil_n by_o their_o protection_n against_o the_o florentine_n which_o they_o valiant_o defend_v and_o the_o florentine_n to_o the_o contrary_a employ_v all_o their_o force_n to_o reconquer_v it_o in_o this_o mean_a season_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o francis_n sforce_v persuade_v the_o florentine_n to_o join_v and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o and_o to_o put_v the_o controversy_n to_o the_o emperor_n judgement_n who_o understand_v the_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o venetian_n will_v be_v a_o upright_a arbitrator_n in_o the_o cause_n the_o florentine_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o no_o arbiterment_n but_o that_o they_o will_v first_o have_v pisa_n render_v into_o their_o possession_n as_o it_o have_v be_v theretofore_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n why_o the_o florentine_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o gennes_n where_o the_o emperor_n than_o be_v where_o the_o affair_n have_v be_v debate_v they_o attend_v the_o emperor_n answer_n which_o be_v this_o as_o he_o be_v taking_n ship_v in_o the_o haven_n at_o gennes_n that_o the_o pope_n legate_n shall_v tell_v they_o what_o be_v needful_a the_o florentine_a ambassador_n go_v to_o the_o legate_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n shall_v declare_v unto_o they_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n at_o large_a this_o be_v know_v at_o florence_n and_o how_o the_o matter_n past_a where_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o ambassador_n without_o attend_v any_o answer_n shall_v return_v home_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n francis_n sforce_o glory_v in_o his_o eloquence_n and_o think_v to_o scoff_n the_o florentine_n prepare_v a_o most_o fair_a hall_n very_o rich_o furnish_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o florentine_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n whither_o he_o have_v call_v all_o the_o prince_n amdassadour_n which_o be_v with_o he_o at_o milan_n to_o hear_v his_o answer_n the_o florentine_n at_o the_o hour_n appoint_v come_v thither_o where_o they_o be_v will_v to_o declare_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v pepi_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o speak_v say_v that_o they_o be_v with_o great_a travel_n come_v from_o gean_z to_o milan_n to_o return_v to_o florence_n will_v willing_o have_v hold_v their_o way_n but_o stay_v to_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o and_o to_o do_v he_o honour_n before_o they_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n which_o be_v their_o friend_n who_o by_o his_o friendship_n do_v great_o uphold_v the_o state_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n the_o duke_n answer_v they_o ambassador_n lewes_n more_n out_o of_o countenance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o florentine_a ambassador_n that_o he_o be_v to_o give_v they_o answer_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o ambassador_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o hear_v it_o neither_o any_o way_n to_o negotiate_v with_o he_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o duke_n in_o a_o great_a chafe_n send_v away_o the_o ambassador_n of_o florence_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o have_v call_v thither_o receive_v in_o himself_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o disgrace_n which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v use_v towards_o other_o let_v ambassador_n then_o be_v resolute_a and_o let_v they_o endeavour_n to_o be_v brief_a and_o advise_v in_o their_o answer_n for_o fear_v to_o be_v mock_v by_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o negotiate_v and_o that_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o accident_n not_o foresee_v they_o may_v be_v well_o resolve_v maintain_v their_o own_o reputation_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o which_o send_v they_o chap._n 10._o between_o reconcile_a friend_n the_o least_o suspicion_n breed_v great_a distrust_n make_v they_o again_o to_o become_v enemy_n although_o there_o can_v be_v any_o so_o great_a enmity_n but_o that_o he_o which_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n may_v again_o become_v a_o good_a friend_n even_o as_o he_o which_o have_v be_v a_o good_a friend_n may_v become_v a_o great_a enemy_n yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o tie_v together_o that_o which_o be_v break_v than_o to_o break_v that_o which_o be_v firm_a and_o whole_a wherefore_o as_o every_o little_a displeasure_n and_o injury_n may_v give_v a_o ill_a taste_n to_o a_o friend_n and_o break_v the_o bond_n of_o friendship_n so_o afterward_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v to_o conjoin_v and_o renew_v the_o same_o again_o after_o it_o be_v once_o break_a which_o ever_o after_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o reconcile_a friendship_n
kingdom_n of_o naples_n peter_n have_v resolve_v to_o continue_v constant_a in_o the_o friendship_n of_o alphonse_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o naples_n will_v never_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o and_o offer_v he_o many_o fair_a condition_n to_o which_o league_n all_o the_o whole_a city_n seem_v to_o lean_v and_o to_o yield_v as_o incline_v and_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o french_a nation_n for_o afterward_o when_o the_o french_a army_n begin_v to_o have_v the_o better_a in_o italy_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a to_o be_v terrible_a and_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n to_o decline_v from_o ill_a to_o worse_o peter_n repent_v he_o of_o his_o resolute_a determination_n to_o assuage_v the_o wrath_n of_o charles_n medicis_n 〈…〉_o charles_n the_o s._n king_n of_o 〈…〉_o to_o peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n go_v to_o s._n peter_n to_o see_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o in_o person_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n with_o better_a countenance_n then_o good_a will_n the_o king_n make_v unreasonable_a demand_n which_o be_v that_o present_o the_o fortress_n of_o serezana_n and_o serezanell_n which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o florentine_a seignory_n shall_v be_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o fortress_n of_o livorne_n and_o of_o pisa_n and_o that_o the_o florentine_n by_o his_o mean_n shall_v lend_v he_o 200000._o ducat_n and_o upon_o this_o condition_n he_o will_v take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n peter_n yield_v to_o all_o these_o demand_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o more_o authority_n than_o he_o ought_v yield_v the_o hold_n and_o fortress_n above_o say_v without_o out_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o citizen_n without_o order_n from_o the_o magistrate_n and_o without_o give_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o understand_v thereof_o which_o be_v understand_v at_o florence_n do_v so_o move_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n against_o he_o that_o be_v return_v to_o the_o city_n he_o be_v very_o unwelcome_a florence_n peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n chase_v from_o florence_n and_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o palace_n and_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o declare_v and_o proclaim_v a_o rebel_n if_o in_o any_o case_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n doubtful_a yea_o or_o very_o dangerous_a to_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o authority_n receive_v and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v play_v the_o prince_n whereas_o be_v no_o need_n it_o be_v principal_o in_o charge_n and_o command_v in_o the_o war_n where_o every_o fact_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o a_o general_n be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v such_o jealousy_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o superior_n and_o make_v his_o trust_n and_o faith_n so_o suspect_v to_o the_o prince_n who_o give_v he_o such_o charge_n that_o he_o can_v be_v put_v from_o his_o government_n without_o prejudice_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n paulo_n vitellio_n a_o man_n most_o valorous_a and_o in_o his_o time_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o renown_a captain_n in_o italy_n be_v by_o the_o florentine_n establish_v and_o make_v general_n of_o their_o army_n against_o the_o pisans_n in_o that_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o venetian_n for_o one_o only_a fact_n wherein_o he_o usurp_v more_o authority_n than_o belong_v unto_o he_o put_v the_o florentine_n in_o such_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o he_o that_o take_v all_o his_o do_n in_o ill_a part_n in_o the_o end_n they_o bereve_v he_o of_o his_o life_n this_o man_n be_v at_o casantin_n against_o the_o venetian_a army_n lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n bartelmy_n liviano_n astor_n baglioni_n and_o other_o honourable_a captain_n all_o which_o he_o do_v so_o valiant_o resist_v that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o stop_v the_o passage_n against_o they_o but_o also_o besiege_v they_o with_o their_o principal_a captain_n within_o bibienna_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o casantin_n the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n fall_v sick_a in_o this_o siege_n who_o desire_v vitellio_n to_o give_v he_o a_o safeconduct_n to_o go_v to_o take_v physic_n and_o to_o cure_v himself_o and_o this_o paul_n usurp_v a_o little_a too_o much_o authority_n 4_o guicciar_n lib._n 4_o without_o acquaint_v the_o florentine_a commissioner_n herewith_o who_o represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n give_v safeconduct_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o julian_n de_fw-fr medicis_n a_o rebel_n to_o the_o seignory_a commonwealth_n which_o make_v he_o so_o suspect_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o mark_v his_o behaviour_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o proceed_n for_o they_o mistrust_v he_o to_o have_v some_o secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o they_o afterward_o see_v that_o without_o any_o occasion_n he_o abandon_v the_o fortress_n of_o stampace_n which_o be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o that_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v the_o victory_n against_o the_o pisans_n he_o take_v no_o care_n to_o pursue_v they_o but_o usurp_v supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o pisa_n without_o the_o leave_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o florentine_a commissioner_n they_o begin_v to_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o which_o before_o they_o but_o doubt_v florentine_n paulo_n vitellio_n condemn_v to_o die_v by_o the_o florentine_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o this_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n and_o to_o give_v example_n to_o their_o other_o leader_n and_o commander_n of_o army_n they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o order_n of_o justice_n but_o except_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o extreme_a accident_n or_o to_o avoid_v some_o manifest_a and_o present_a danger_n it_o be_v ill_o do_v for_o a_o man_n to_o attribute_v to_o himself_o more_o authority_n than_o he_o ought_v and_o to_o promise_v also_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o perform_v as_o the_o lord_n of_o tremoville_n who_o be_v for_o lewes_n the_o 12._o king_n of_o france_n general_n of_o his_o army_n against_o henry_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o england_n which_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n before_o terovenne_n and_o tournay_n the_o say_a general_n have_v understand_v that_o a_o army_n of_o 20000._o swisser_n have_v besiege_v dijon_n the_o head_n city_n of_o bourgundy_n thereby_o to_o constrain_v the_o french_a king_n to_o give_v over_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o tremoville_n see_v the_o great_a danger_n wherein_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v condition_n the_o lord_n of_o tremoville_n with_o absolute_a power_n couclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o swisser_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o very_o unworthy_a condition_n he_o usurp_v and_o attribute_v to_o himself_o more_o authority_n then_o to_o he_o appertain_v so_o as_o promise_v that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v neither_o have_v commission_n to_o promise_v he_o come_v to_o parley_v with_o the_o chief_a conductor_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o promise_v they_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v surrender_v the_o right_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o assure_v his_o promise_n he_o give_v they_o 4._o french_a gentleman_n in_o hostage_n the_o lord_n general_n take_v this_o resolution_n know_v that_o if_o the_o city_n of_o dijon_n be_v take_v and_o lose_v and_o that_o if_o that_o nation_n shall_v not_o give_v over_o to_o vex_v the_o french_a king_n be_v already_o tire_v with_o war_n the_o swisser_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o english_a on_o the_o other_o may_v without_o any_o let_v march_v to_o paris_n gate_n peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n may_v peradventure_o have_v the_o same_o consideration_n in_o make_v his_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o see_v his_o country_n in_o great_a danger_n for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o arm_n victorious_a displease_v with_o the_o florentine_a commonwealth_n and_o near_o unto_o florence_n but_o this_o warlike_a people_n easy_o to_o be_v move_v to_o despite_n and_o indignation_n judge_v otherwise_o of_o his_o do_n then_o he_o deserve_v chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o proclaim_v he_o rebel_n so_o as_o in_o sum_n a_o man_n ought_v so_o moderate_o to_o use_v the_o authority_n receive_v and_o to_o carry_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o give_v his_o prince_n no_o cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o by_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o prince_n when_o as_o he_o be_v but_o a_o inferior_a and_o a_o servant_n it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o show_v that_o he_o respect_v his_o prince_n by_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v of_o all_o his_o purpose_n and_o enterprise_n than_o by_o usurp_a equality_n seem_v to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o he_o chap._n 14._o whether_o a_o public_a servant_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n
some_o charge_n or_o custom_n of_o less_o importance_n if_o he_o have_v then_o grant_v a_o exemption_n of_o some_o of_o they_o the_o people_n will_v have_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o little_a and_o will_v not_o have_v presume_v so_o insatiable_o to_o demand_v the_o whole_a wherefore_o the_o people_n ought_v gentle_o to_o be_v deny_v and_o refuse_v in_o their_o first_o demand_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v put_v clean_o out_o of_o hope_n and_o in_o despair_n to_o obtain_v for_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v afterward_o obtain_v will_v be_v willing_o and_o thankful_o accept_v and_o they_o will_v show_v themselves_o grateful_a for_o the_o same_o chap._n 18._o in_o choose_v general_n and_o chief_a commander_n their_o virtue_n ought_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o blood_n or_o any_o private_a affection_n the_o emperor_n leo_n in_o his_o first_o book_n entitle_v the_o preparation_n for_o war_n speak_v of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o general_n say_v that_o to_o know_v the_o generosity_n and_o courage_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o horse_n we_o have_v regard_n to_o his_o proper_a operation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o damn_n or_o sire_n which_o get_v he_o descent_n the_o 〈…〉_o to_o and_o after_o his_o descent_n even_o so_o the_o nobleness_n of_o a_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o his_o proper_a valour_n and_o virtue_n and_o not_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o which_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o world_n neither_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o oftentimes_o descend_v not_o to_o the_o posterity_n as_o hereditary_a but_o be_v alter_v and_o degenerate_a and_o he_o say_v further_a that_o it_o be_v ill_o do_v to_o contemn_v a_o man_n of_o worth_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o issue_v of_o noble_a blood_n and_o to_o admire_v and_o make_v great_a abcount_n of_o a_o base_a fellow_n of_o no_o worth_a or_o courage_n because_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o some_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a race_n and_o family_n captain_n there_o be_v double_a error_n commit_v 〈◊〉_d of_o captain_n this_o error_n in_o election_n be_v commit_v in_o two_o manner_n either_o in_o think_v that_o he_o which_o be_v noble_a shall_v likewise_o be_v virtuous_a or_o for_o particular_a affection_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o some_o one_o from_o who_o a_o man_n will_v expect_v the_o like_a favour_n as_o for_o the_o error_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o general_n to_o aim_v more_o at_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o blood_n then_o at_o the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o he_o which_o be_v choose_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o nicephorus_n phocas_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o regard_v more_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o whence_o be_v issue_v a_o young_a man_n call_v manicel_n than_o his_o experience_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o war_n 〈…〉_o fazelli_n in_o his_o s●●●_n book_n of_o the_o second_o de●●●_n o●_n the_o 〈…〉_o which_o he_o have_v in_o sicilia_n against_o the_o sarrazin_n he_o choose_v he_o for_o his_o general_n this_o emperor_n phocas_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n see_v how_o unfit_a it_o be_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o emperor_n to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o barbarian_n resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o make_v war_n and_o send_v into_o sicily_n a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o sarrazin_n which_o hold_v the_o same_o whereof_o he_o make_v his_o nephew_n manicel_v general_n bastard_n son_n of_o leo_n his_o brother_n which_o he_o have_v on_o a_o concubine_n this_o man_n what_o for_o his_o age_n be_v very_o young_a as_o also_o for_o his_o ignorance_n and_o little_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n beside_o many_o other_o vice_n wherewith_o he_o be_v spot_v be_v unfit_a for_o the_o place_n of_o a_o general_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o captain_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v his_o counselor_n and_o tutor_n but_o govern_v all_o with_o little_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n he_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o sarrazin_n into_o certain_a strait_n and_o hard_a passage_n where_o enclose_v and_o compass_v about_o he_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o barbarian_n with_o all_o his_o whole_a army_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n to_o his_o cost_n be_v teach_v war_n manicel_v put_v to_o slight_v by_o the_o sarrasin_n through_o want_n of_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n what_o it_o be_v to_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o navy_n by_o sea_n or_o a_o army_n by_o land_n to_o person_n without_o judgement_n and_o experience_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o a_o man_n give_v they_o captain_n and_o counselor_n which_o be_v wise_a and_o of_o experience_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o a_o young_a man_n through_o his_o foolhardiness_n will_v not_o be_v rule_v after_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n but_o will_v mar_v all_o as_o for_o the_o error_n in_o choose_v of_o a_o captain_n it_o be_v commit_v in_o our_o father_n time_n by_o lewes_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v often_o have_v proof_n of_o the_o valour_n and_o worth_n of_o anthony_n maria_n sanseverin_n earl_n of_o gaiazza_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sundry_a time_n give_v charge_n in_o the_o war_n and_o have_v make_v he_o his_o general_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o like_n to_o galeas_n sanseverin_n his_o young_a brother_n be_v not_o only_o of_o few_o year_n but_o also_o of_o less_o experience_n yet_o he_o prefer_v he_o in_o his_o great_a need_n and_o danger_n before_o the_o earl_n 4_o guicciar_n lib._n 4_o for_o that_o he_o have_v see_v he_o manage_v his_o horse_n very_o gallant_o and_o charge_v his_o lance_n very_o brave_o at_o a_o tourney_n for_o this_o cause_n lewes_n favour_v he_o make_v he_o general_n of_o his_o army_n enemy_n galeas_n sanseverin_n flee_v from_o alexandria_n and_o lest_o it_o in_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n in_o who_o place_n for_o many_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v that_o charge_n to_o the_o earl_n his_o brother_n but_o the_o issue_n show_v how_o unwise_o prince_n be_v deceive_v which_o make_v choice_n of_o person_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o weighty_a affair_n more_o for_o the_o favour_n and_o affection_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o they_o who_o they_o choose_v then_o for_o their_o virtue_n and_o experience_n for_o galeas_n shameful_o flee_v by_o night_n from_o alexandria_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o lewes_n be_v teach_v to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o wise_a lead_n of_o a_o army_n with_o judgement_n and_o the_o gallant_a charge_v of_o a_o lance_n with_o a_o good_a grace_n and_o hereof_o ensue_v many_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o serve_v the_o french_a see_v that_o his_o young_a brother_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o general_n ●●●se_o antony_n maria_n earl_n of_o gaiazza_n accompany_v lewes_n more_o duke_n of_o milan_n to_o prison_n in_o france_n with_o 〈…〉_o of_o ●●●se_o and_o forsake_v he_o in_o his_o great_a need_n and_o galeas_n be_v of_o every_o man_n hold_v for_o a_o coward_n and_o a_o dastard_a lewes_n be_v note_v of_o little_a judgement_n and_o anthony_n maria_n blame_v for_o unfaithful_a and_o disloyal_a have_v take_v pay_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o abandon_v the_o duke_n in_o his_o great_a misery_n so_o far_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o accompany_v he_o with_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n into_o france_n to_o a_o prison_n chap._n 19_o in_o time_n of_o dangerous_a war_n man_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o worth_a aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o place_v in_o government_n and_o when_o a_o man_n in_o a_o small_a enterprise_n have_v not_o honourable_o discharge_v his_o office_n and_o yet_o will_v intrude_v and_o make_v himself_o chief_a and_o have_v principal_a command_n in_o great_a matter_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v repulse_v the_o spur_n of_o ambition_n do_v prick_v and_o sometime_o so_o poison_v the_o heart_n experience_n charge_n of_o importonce_o be_v most_o common_o give_v to_o unworthy_a person_n and_o sach_v as_o be_v of_o no_o experience_n that_o a_o man_n in_o this_o sort_n lose_v the_o light_n of_o his_o understanding_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o regard_v neither_o the_o common_a good_a nor_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n so_o as_o he_o may_v obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v and_o this_o fault_n happen_v more_o often_o in_o commonwealth_n where_o government_n be_v give_v by_o voice_n then_o in_o absolute_a principality_n where_o more_o regard_n be_v have_v of_o the_o worth_n than_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o when_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o number_n of_o young_a man_n surpass_v and_o be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o of_o the_o old_a man_n the_o young_a man_n as_o ill_o advise_v and_o of_o small_a experience_n most_o common_o favour_v
be_v establish_v in_o great_a authority_n breed_v many_o disorder_n which_o afterward_o can_v be_v remedy_v obstinacy_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o settle_a and_o firm_a purpose_n and_o determination_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v some_o thing_n he_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n resolute_a be_v not_o to_o admit_v or_o receive_v any_o counsel_n neither_o to_o consider_v any_o danger_n but_o prefer_v his_o own_o rash_a opinion_n before_o the_o sound_a advertisement_n of_o wise_a and_o well_o advise_v man_n to_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o little_a judgement_n and_o of_o no_o experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n such_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o evil_n and_o commit_v so_o many_o disorder_n that_o afterward_o follow_v their_o own_o ill_a fortune_n and_o adventure_n overthrow_v their_o enterprise_n and_o bring_v themselves_o and_o other_o also_o into_o extreme_a danger_n and_o oftentimes_o cause_v extreme_a loss_n and_o ruin_n opinion_n it_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o give_v about_o to_o persuade_v obstinate_a person_n by_o reason_n for_o the_o more_o they_o be_v counsel_v the_o more_o they_o per●st●●_n their_o opinion_n it_o be_v but_o lose_a labour_n to_o attempt_v to_o persuade_v such_o person_n by_o reason_n for_o that_o they_o imagine_v and_o presume_v themselves_o to_o know_v more_o than_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o stop_v their_o ear_n to_o all_o good_a counsel_n and_o their_o eye_n to_o all_o danger_n so_o as_o all_o go_v to_o wrack_n and_o as_o a_o egg_n by_o how_o much_o the_o long_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o fire_n by_o so_o much_o the_o hard_a it_o wax_v even_o so_o a_o man_n who_o trust_v only_o to_o his_o own_o brain_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o you_o counsel_v he_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o you_o make_v he_o obstinate_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrech_n be_v general_n for_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o heart_n so_o haughty_a and_o obstinate_a that_o although_o he_o manifest_o see_v before_o his_o face_n that_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v encamp_v be_v neither_o fit_a nor_o wholesome_a and_o that_o it_o daily_o wax_v worse_a and_o worse_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o choose_v a_o better_a neither_o for_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o captain_n neither_o for_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o soldier_n neither_o for_o the_o death_n which_o he_o see_v daily_o before_o his_o eye_n so_o that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o die_v poor_a and_o miserable_a through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o dirt_n and_o mire_n he_o himself_o also_o leave_v his_o life_n 4_o lautrech_n through_o his_o obstinacy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o french_a army_n before_o naples_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o own_o death_n guicciar_n lib._n 4_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o lose_v the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o king_n army_n whereof_o he_o be_v general_n come_v to_o extreme_a ruin_n which_o have_v not_o happen_v if_o leave_v his_o obstinacy_n he_o have_v give_v ear_n to_o those_o which_o counsel_v he_o both_o for_o the_o private_a and_o public_a good_a wherefore_o our_o author_n wise_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o disorder_n breed_v by_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o those_o which_o be_v employ_v in_o great_a matter_n this_o obstinacy_n make_v man_n cruel_a both_o against_o other_o and_o themselves_o also_o whereof_o be_v many_o example_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a as_o i_o have_v understand_v of_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o sienna_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o in_o the_o war_n of_o sienna_n there_o be_v some_o which_o in_o the_o senate_n do_v propound_v and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o kill_v their_o wife_n their_o child_n themselves_o and_o to_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n moreover_o also_o obstinacy_n make_v man_n cruel_a both_o against_o themselves_o and_o other_o also_o obstinacy_n make_v the_o obstinate_a to_o be_v easy_o oppress_v by_o their_o enemy_n for_o know_v their_o natural_a condition_n mean_n may_v be_v easy_o find_v to_o offend_v they_o and_o in_o fine_a persist_v obstinate_a without_o reason_n or_o judgement_n and_o so_o consequent_o without_o wit_n or_o wisdom_n of_o force_n they_o do_v every_o thing_n backward_o and_o live_v like_o fool_n and_o mad_a man_n fall_v from_o evil_a to_o worse_o and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o extreme_a ruin_n chap._n 24._o courtesy_n employ_v upon_o obstinate_a enemy_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o bestow_v in_o vain_a when_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n undertake_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o another_o people_n if_o by_o chance_n the_o obstinacy_n to_o yield_v nothing_o to_o the_o enemy_n which_o mole_v enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o against_o who_o the_o war_n be_v make_v he_o which_o begin_v the_o war_n must_v resolve_v with_o himself_o not_o to_o use_v any_o courtesy_n towards_o his_o obstinate_a enemy_n because_o that_o any_o clemency_n or_o courtesy_n to_o be_v use_v will_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o obstinacy_n be_v to_o love_v better_a to_o die_v than_o to_o make_v any_o show_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a of_o humility_n or_o give_v place_n and_o although_o that_o the_o obstinate_a man_n sometime_o seem_v to_o be_v humble_v through_o extreme_a necessity_n yet_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o alter_v adversary_n a_o obstinate_a man_n love_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o to_o show_v but_o e●e_v the_o least_o sign_n of_o humility_n or_o of_o give_v place_n to_o his_o adversary_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v he_o he_o will_v show_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v do_v perforce_o wherefore_o a_o obstinate_a and_o rude_a enemy_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o deal_v withal_o by_o all_o rigour_n and_o severity_n forasmuch_o as_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n will_v neither_o pacify_v he_o nor_o assuage_v his_o fury_n many_o example_n may_v be_v allege_v hereof_o as_o of_o the_o saguntine_n besiege_v by_o hannibal_n but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o example_n of_o the_o pisans_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o florentine_n make_v long_a war_n against_o the_o pisans_n and_o oftentimes_o vanquish_v they_o and_o ever_o use_v they_o very_o hardly_o and_o in_o conclusion_n they_o resolve_v to_o invade_v and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n through_o hunger_n and_o every_o year_n spoil_v their_o harvest_n and_o often_o bereave_v they_o of_o hope_n of_o any_o for_o the_o year_n follow_v but_o they_o make_v provision_n from_o elsewhere_o at_o length_n the_o florentine_n determine_v to_o try_v they_o by_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n to_o see_v if_o courtesy_n may_v prevail_v to_o the_o end_n to_o leave_v nothing_o untried_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o make_v a_o new_a law_n &_o ordain_v that_o every_o citizen_n or_o countryman_n of_o pisa_n which_o within_o certain_a time_n will_v return_v to_o dwell_v in_o his_o house_n or_o possession_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v have_v free_a pardon_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o shall_v reenter_v upon_o his_o good_n the_o florentine_n do_v this_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v draw_v many_o pisans_n out_o of_o the_o town_n by_o mean_a of_o this_o law_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o town_n will_v be_v weak_a and_o worse_o defend_v but_o their_o hope_n fail_v they_o and_o all_o happen_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o that_o many_o which_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o war_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o leave_v of_o the_o rest_n go_v out_o of_o pisa_n and_o the_o city_n remain_v disburden_v friend_n the_o pisans_n love_v better_o to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o genovais_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n then_o to_o the_o florentine_n their_o lord_n neighbour_n and_o friend_n and_o in_o part_n discharge_v of_o the_o dearth_n which_o oppress_v they_o and_o those_o which_o go_v forth_o no_o less_o obstinate_a than_o those_o which_o remain_v within_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o revenue_n do_v secret_o succour_v and_o relieve_v those_o which_o remain_v within_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o which_o defend_v the_o city_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o by_o force_n and_o those_o which_o be_v abroad_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v mollify_v abhor_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o florentine_a they_o resolve_v to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o genovais_n against_o who_o they_o have_v so_o often_o fight_v for_o the_o seignory_n rather_o than_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o florentine_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o that_o a_o man_n do_v touch_v a_o obstinate_a
sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o or_o for_o some_o other_o such_o like_a reason_n which_o yield_v he_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n and_o when_o a_o man_n have_v evident_a token_n or_o certain_a advertisement_n of_o such_o fear_n the_o enterprise_n so_o attempt_v seldom_o fail_v in_o the_o year_n 1512._o after_o the_o memorable_a journey_n of_o ravenna_n where_o the_o french_a have_v so_o bloody_a a_o victory_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o judge_v whether_o party_n have_v the_o worse_a either_o the_o victor_n or_o the_o vanquish_a be_v impossible_a to_o conclude_v and_o accord_v any_o agreement_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o swisser_n come_v to_o serve_v the_o pope_n of_o who_o valour_n and_o power_n the_o french_a stand_v much_o in_o fear_n the_o swisser_n have_v take_v the_o way_n towards_o trent_n to_o join_v with_o the_o venetian_a army_n come_v down_o into_o the_o country_n of_o verona_n and_o the_o french_z not_o know_v what_o course_n they_o will_v take_v 10_o guicciar_n li._n 10_o be_v before_o go_v to_o pontoglio_n to_o stop_v their_o passage_n but_o the_o swisser_n have_v take_v another_o way_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n the_o french_a king_n lieutenant_n in_o italy_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o they_o will_v go_v towards_o ferrara_n or_o towards_o milan_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n general_n of_o normandy_n be_v at_o milan_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o french_a king_n affair_n in_o italy_n &_o in_o what_o term_n they_o stand_v advertise_v he_o further_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_n if_o they_o shall_v together_o attempt_v that_o state_n this_o letter_n by_o misfortune_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o adventurer_n which_o serve_v the_o venetian_n who_o have_v read_v it_o and_o consult_v thereof_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o sedun_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o charge_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o reason_n as_o i_o afore_o recite_v that_o that_o enterprise_n seldom_o fail_v which_o be_v doubt_v &_o fear_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o in_o this_o case_n wherefore_o the_o confederate_n lay_v their_o foundation_n upon_o this_o letter_n and_o upon_o this_o just_a fear_n charge_v the_o estate_n of_o milan_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o frenchman_n chap._n 43._o to_o wrong_v the_o statue_n image_n and_o picture_n of_o prince_n in_o their_o life_n time_n be_v a_o poor_a revenge_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a hurt_n to_o he_o which_o do_v the_o same_o never_o man_n find_v good_a by_o do_v wrong_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ill_o do_v to_o be_v outrageous_a towards_o live_a man_n which_o may_v remember_v the_o injury_n a_o man_n shall_v do_v much_o worse_o by_o do_v injury_n to_o those_o which_o be_v senseless_a and_o can_v not_o revenge_v it_o and_o here_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o be_v much_o blame_v which_o commit_v cruelty_n upon_o dead_a body_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o peace_n and_o respect_v as_o those_o which_o can_v answer_v for_o their_o fault_n for_o which_o cause_n homer_n blame_v the_o greek_n who_o wound_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o hector_n after_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o achilles_n and_o note_v they_o with_o this_o scoff_n that_o the_o very_a hare_n will_v adventure_v to_o charge_v the_o lion_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o which_o commit_v such_o outrage_n dishonur_v those_o which_o do_v wrong_a and_o show_v cruelty_n to_o the_o dead_a be_v worthy_a of_o eternal_a shame_n and_o dishonur_v receive_v some_o contentment_n by_o glut_v their_o rage_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v but_o that_o such_o do_n be_v rather_o brute_n and_o savage_a than_o humane_a the_o injury_n which_o be_v do_v to_o statue_n and_o image_n of_o prince_n in_o their_o life_n time_n resemble_v this_o injury_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v for_o revenge_n because_o they_o can_v do_v it_o to_o himself_o be_v alive_a a_o man_n satisfi_v his_o rage_n against_o the_o stone_n or_o the_o wood_n which_o represent_v he_o i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o poor_a revenge_n fit_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o in_o itself_o have_v no_o reason_n or_o judgement_n and_o if_o such_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o charge_v the_o person_n represent_v in_o this_o image_n i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o dangerous_a because_o that_o the_o prince_n or_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o will_v peradventure_o think_v of_o this_o wrong_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v repute_v the_o offence_n as_o do_v to_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o will_v punish_v it_o no_o more_o nor_o less_o then_o as_o if_o he_o himself_o in_o person_n have_v be_v grieve_v mock_v and_o ill_o use_v in_o what_o manner_n soever_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o the_o boulognois_fw-fr in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o who_o have_v drive_v the_o bentivogli_n out_o of_o boulogne_n do_v many_o pleasure_n to_o the_o boulognois_fw-fr grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n dignity_n and_o exemption_n which_o the_o boulognois_fw-fr ill_a acknowledge_v when_o the_o bentivogli_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o french_a king_n again_o return_v into_o the_o city_n for_o than_o they_o take_v a_o statue_n of_o his_o make_v of_o brass_n which_o be_v erect_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o benefactor_n which_o statue_n they_o throw_v down_o in_o disdain_n and_o derision_n the_o people_n be_v induce_v to_o this_o injury_n either_o by_o the_o guard_n and_o follower_n of_o the_o bentivogli_n or_o otherwise_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o war_n they_o will_v discharge_v their_o choler_n and_o fury_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n upon_o the_o image_n which_o represent_v he_o who_o they_o deem_v to_o have_v put_v they_o to_o all_o that_o pain_n and_o trouble_v the_o pope_n be_v high_o displease_v with_o this_o injury_n 10._o gucciar_n li._n 10._o and_o when_o boulogne_n return_v again_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n as_o the_o report_n go_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a he_o have_v determine_v in_o revenge_n of_o that_o injury_n to_o have_v destroy_v the_o city_n of_o boulogne_n and_o to_o have_v reduce_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o the_o city_n of_o cento_n and_o already_o begin_v to_o stay_v the_o choose_n of_o magistrate_n and_o not_o to_o commit_v they_o in_o any_o place_n of_o any_o honour_n or_o government_n yea_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o rude_a and_o severe_a officer_n he_o draw_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o those_o citizen_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o bentivogli_n and_o if_o death_n have_v not_o interrupt_v his_o conceit_n he_o be_v a_o man_n very_o likely_a to_o have_v effect_v what_o he_o have_v project_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o so_o the_o boulognois_fw-fr for_o have_v outrage_v the_o statue_n of_o a_o prince_n then_o live_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v lose_v their_o country_n the_o florentine_n likewise_o be_v so_o ill_o affect_v to_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n that_o when_o the_o people_n rise_v against_o that_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1524._o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o noble_a house_n go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o annunciation_n where_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v great_a and_o make_v to_o the_o life_n and_o have_v throw_v they_o down_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n use_v they_o very_o ill_o this_o injury_n among_o other_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n of_o florence_n after_o the_o which_o the_o government_n be_v return_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr medicis_n those_o which_o commit_v this_o wrong_n and_o outrage_v those_o image_n be_v severe_o punish_v &_o the_o florentine_n be_v make_v to_o know_v that_o prince_n know_v how_o to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o their_o statue_n as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v do_v to_o themselves_o in_o person_n nantes_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n severe_o punish_v the_o city_n of_o nantes_n charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n use_v so_o great_a and_o memorable_a a_o revenge_n against_o the_o town_n of_o nantes_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o for_o that_o the_o nantois_n make_v his_o statue_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o certain_a other_o his_o friend_n and_o hang_v they_o by_o the_o neck_n upon_o a_o gibbet_n such_o injury_n then_o do_v through_o choler_n or_o malice_n be_v base_a and_o vile_a revenge_n which_o bring_v with_o they_o great_a danger_n when_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o punish_v they_o when_o a_o
receive_v he_o into_o florence_n give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o gentleman_n and_o the_o young_a man_n to_o possess_v the_o palace_n this_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n and_o the_o cardinal_n with_o hippolito_n de_fw-fr medicis_n enter_v into_o florence_n and_o have_v put_v 1500._o soldier_n in_o arm_n which_o upon_o a_o just_a suspicion_n have_v be_v many_o day_n in_o the_o city_n they_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o place_n there_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o head_n and_o to_o force_v the_o palace_n which_o the_o young_a man_n have_v fortify_v these_o soldier_n present_o possess_v the_o place_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o saluce_n perceive_v that_o there_o be_v too_o few_o soldier_n to_o force_v the_o palace_n which_o for_o fear_v the_o people_n shall_v again_o take_v heart_n be_v to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o night_n come_v on_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n part_n of_o the_o venetian_a company_n which_o be_v encamp_v near_o the_o town_n and_o there_o be_v prepare_v a_o miserable_a and_o lamentable_a day_n for_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n where_o hourly_o be_v in_o danger_n the_o nobility_n to_o be_v massacre_v danger_n francis_n gu●●c●ardin_n de●uered_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n from_o great_a danger_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v sack_v francis_n guicciardin_n be_v the_o pope_n lieutenant_n provide_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o this_o disorder_n whereby_o he_o deliver_v his_o country_n from_o a_o imminent_a danger_n and_o memorable_a loss_n which_o be_v this_o frederick_n bozolo_n come_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n whither_o he_o enter_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o sedition_n to_o the_o end_n to_o have_v appease_v the_o same_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o be_v taunt_v with_o many_o bitter_a speech_n by_o the_o angry_a young_a gentleman_n and_o therewith_o high_o offend_v in_o a_o great_a chafe_n he_o return_v and_o know_v the_o small_a force_n and_o the_o great_a disorder_n within_o the_o palace_n by_o his_o report_n he_o may_v have_v do_v much_o harm_n but_o guicciardin_n go_v to_o he_o and_o appease_v he_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o cardinal_n to_o take_v the_o palace_n by_o force_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v persuade_v a_o agreement_n and_o enforce_v himself_o to_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n which_o he_o very_o well_o perform_v and_o persuade_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o cardinal_n to_o go_v into_o the_o palace_n where_o in_o cold_a blood_n with_o good_a word_n and_o fair_a promise_n they_o which_o be_v within_o be_v persuade_v to_o return_v to_o their_o house_n &_o to_o leave_v the_o palace_n and_o so_o by_o mean_n of_o guicciardin_n the_o sedition_n cease_v and_o be_v appease_v but_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o he_o be_v blame_v both_o by_o the_o cardinal_n siluius_n and_o by_o the_o florentine_n also_o and_o each_o of_o the_o party_n deem_v that_o this_o agreement_n be_v prejudicial_a unto_o they_o for_o that_o the_o cardinal_n complain_v of_o he_o say_v that_o love_v better_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o citizen_n than_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n he_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o cunning_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n have_v not_o that_o day_n be_v for_o ever_o establish_v by_o the_o blood_n and_o death_n of_o the_o nobility_n guicciardin_n the_o florentines_n murmur_v against_o guicciardin_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o rail_v at_o he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n make_v the_o danger_n great_a than_o it_o be_v he_o seduce_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o to_o support_v they_o in_o their_o greatness_n without_o need_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o return_n to_o their_o house_n so_o as_o the_o do_n of_o guicciardin_n please_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o a_o gentleman_n be_v not_o to_o care_v for_o such_o reproach_n be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n neither_o aught_o to_o regard_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o citizen_n neither_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o people_n provide_v that_o he_o serve_v and_o profit_v his_o country_n which_o a_o man_n ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o defend_v and_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o deliverance_n and_o safety_n thereof_o whether_o it_o redound_v to_o his_o honour_n or_o reproach_n chap._n 51._o prince_n ought_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o such_o as_o complain_v of_o their_o governor_n and_o officer_n for_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n not_o to_o regard_v they_o forasmuch_o as_o governor_n and_o minister_n of_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n may_v behave_v themselves_o ill_a in_o their_o governement_n and_o do_v they_o little_a honour_n which_o place_v they_o therein_o when_o any_o one_o come_v to_o complain_v to_o the_o superior_a of_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o some_o one_o his_o servant_n or_o officer_n he_o ought_v gracious_o to_o hear_v he_o and_o so_o well_o as_o he_o possible_o may_v to_o content_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o fear_n that_o some_o inconvenience_n shall_v follow_v and_o by_o somuch_o the_o more_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o by_o how_o much_o those_o governor_n be_v remote_a and_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o which_o far_a distance_n they_o may_v presume_v to_o do_v something_o which_o can_v be_v endure_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o matter_n unworthy_a of_o a_o great_a lord_n to_o show_v himself_o a_o man_n that_o will_v altogether_o believe_v the_o first_o tale_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v complaint_n of_o any_o one_o first_o of_o the_o government_n and_o thereupon_o dishonour_v he_o or_o have_v hear_v the_o governors_n answer_n for_o his_o defence_n to_o reject_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o he_o ought_v heedful_o to_o hear_v they_o both_o wise_o seek_v to_o understand_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o to_o hold_v all_o for_o true_a which_o the_o governor_n say_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v a_o liar_n to_o reject_v he_o as_o a_o slanderer_n and_o the_o governor_n be_v culpable_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o example_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v the_o better_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o himself_o ought_v to_o hear_v matter_n of_o importance_n principal_o when_o ambassador_n from_o his_o remote_a country_n come_v to_o see_v he_o and_o complain_v of_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o send_v they_o back_o again_o by_o the_o way_n of_o those_o governor_n who_o know_v that_o they_o have_v complain_v of_o they_o governor_n subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o despair_n to_o ma●●taine_v governor_n will_v use_v they_o worse_o than_o before_o but_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o other_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v to_o seek_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o have_v find_v out_o the_o same_o put_v they_o from_o their_o governement_n and_o not_o put_v the_o subject_n in_o despair_n as_o not_o esteem_v by_o maintain_v those_o evil_a officer_n in_o their_o governement_n and_o when_o his_o estate_n be_v great_a to_o do_v as_o the_o venetian_n wise_o do_v which_o send_v through_o all_o their_o dominion_n certain_a man_n with_o authority_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o so_o observe_v this_o rule_n do_v not_o light_o err_v but_o he_o which_o persuade_v himself_o that_o his_o servant_n will_v not_o do_v amiss_o because_o that_o in_o other_o matter_n he_o have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v always_o do_v so_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o he_o which_o complain_v they_o which_o be_v grieve_v begin_v to_o think_v with_o themselves_o see_v they_o can_v obtain_v no_o redress_n that_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o not_o the_o governor_n fault_n and_o conceive_v the_o displeasure_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o spare_v not_o the_o governor_n if_o they_o get_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1550._o or_o a_o little_a before_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o send_v to_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o sienna_n because_o of_o the_o discord_n among_o they_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n who_o for_o the_o emperor_n have_v execute_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o manage_v many_o affair_n in_o that_o province_n he_o come_v to_o that_o city_n beside_o the_o spaniard_n which_o already_o be_v there_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a number_n and_o
begin_v to_o build_v a_o fortress_n and_o haste_v so_o well_o the_o build_n that_o within_o a_o small_a time_n it_o be_v guardable_a this_o governor_n carry_v himself_o very_o ill_o towards_o the_o sienois_n and_o the_o soldier_n become_v so_o insolent_a and_o cruel_a sienna_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o sienna_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o the_o sienois_n do_v but_o lose_v time_n to_o go_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o complain_v for_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o punish_v the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o evil_n which_o they_o commit_v that_o he_o himself_o fall_v to_o mock_v of_o those_o which_o complain_v the_o sienois_n then_o weary_v with_o the_o ill_a behaviour_n of_o don_n diego_n and_o his_o soldier_n resolve_v to_o send_v a_o honourable_a ambassade_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n of_o their_o city_n they_o send_v they_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n and_o indignity_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o governor_n and_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v with_o he_o the_o ambassador_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v but_o slight_o believe_v and_o in_o conclusion_n be_v send_v back_o to_o don_n diego_n who_o be_v offend_v that_o they_o have_v complain_v against_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o worse_o than_o be_v do_v before_o wherefore_o the_o sienois_n again_o send_v other_o ambassador_n in_o great_a number_n than_o before_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o same_o outrage_n commit_v by_o don_n diego_n and_o bring_v back_o the_o same_o answer_n which_o they_o likewise_o have_v before_o and_o be_v again_o send_v back_o to_o the_o same_o governor_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o sienois_n despair_v of_o due_a revenge_n and_o not_o expect_v any_o release_n of_o their_o trouble_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o emperor_n &_o fear_v whole_o to_o lose_v their_o liberty_n begin_v to_o talk_v of_o rebellion_n &_o of_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o french_a king_n which_o they_o do_v with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n and_o have_v slay_v sundry_a spaniard_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o citadel_n they_o set_v up_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o if_o then_o don_n diego_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sienois_n in_o that_o fury_n sure_o they_o have_v do_v he_o no_o great_a pleasure_n and_o so_o caesar_n for_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o don_n diego_n and_o will_v not_o by_o other_o secret_a mean_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o sienois_n the_o city_n be_v bring_v to_o rebellion_n and_o infest_a with_o a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n and_o final_o don_n diego_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o let_v prince_n then_o understand_v attentive_o they_o which_o complain_v of_o their_o governor_n let_v they_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o do_v justice_n to_o he_o who_o shall_v require_v the_o same_o if_o they_o will_v hold_v the_o governor_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o many_o displeasure_n chap._n 52._o public_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o example_n when_o they_o be_v find_v to_o have_v do_v injustice_n there_o be_v some_o man_n the_o which_o confute_v with_o certain_a apparent_a reason_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o punish_v his_o public_a officer_n be_v in_o public_a charge_n of_o magistrate_n when_o he_o commit_v in_o justice_n and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o three_o reason_n to_o wit_n for_o not_o to_o diffame_v or_o dishonour_v the_o magistracy_n or_o public_a charge_n for_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o small_a judgement_n in_o choose_v such_o a_o one_o &_o for_o not_o to_o be_v account_v cruel_a and_o covetous_a in_o bereave_v he_o both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o good_n this_o opinion_n have_v no_o good_a foundation_n and_o can_v stand_v but_o very_o weak_o but_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v this_o consideration_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o to_o escape_v unpunished_a the_o wrong_n do_v by_o their_o officer_n constitute_v in_o charge_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o for_o sundry_a reason_n and_o occasion_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o show_v themselves_o conseruer_n and_o preserver_n and_o maintainer_n of_o their_o law_n which_o have_v prescribe_v just_a punishment_n for_o unjust_a magistrate_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o reputation_n which_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o they_o support_v and_o endure_v not_o in_o place_n of_o charge_n and_o government_n unjust_a and_o covetous_a person_n and_o that_o for_o example_n for_o in_o punish_v one_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v beware_v &_o the_o prince_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o do_v too_o great_a execution_n charge_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n cause_v a_o certain_a judge_n to_o be_v ●leyed_v because_o he_o do_v not_o justice_n in_o his_o charge_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n surname_v the_o good_a imitate_v herein_o artaxerxes_n cause_v a_o unjust_a judge_n to_o be_v fley_v and_o command_v his_o skin_n to_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o judgement_n seat_n upon_o the_o which_o he_o afterward_o set_v the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a judge_n to_o exercise_v judgement_n and_o successive_o many_o other_o which_o proceed_v always_o just_o give_v no_o further_a occasion_n to_o the_o king_n to_o use_v any_o more_o punishment_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v 38._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o inflict_v overmuch_o punishment_n for_o that_o once_o only_o he_o cass_v all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o eight_o from_o the_o balia_n for_o not_o proceed_v in_o a_o certain_a matter_n as_o they_o ought_v which_o give_v so_o great_a terror_n to_o all_o in_o general_a that_o during_o his_o life_n time_n he_o need_v not_o to_o use_v any_o such_o correction_n towards_o any_o such_o magistrate_n and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n govern_v themselves_o well_o and_o perform_v their_o duty_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v the_o say_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n to_o maintain_v his_o own_o reputation_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o dishonour_n which_o he_o may_v incur_v to_o be_v account_v a_o man_n of_o small_a effect_n or_o a_o wicked_a man_n of_o little_a wit_n for_o that_o he_o know_v not_o or_o have_v not_o the_o heart_n to_o punish_v or_o of_o wicked_a for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o punish_v which_o thing_n make_v he_o contemptible_a and_o odious_a because_o that_o debility_n or_o baseness_n of_o mind_n make_v he_o despise_v and_o wickedness_n make_v he_o to_o be_v hate_v which_o be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a poison_n that_o may_v be_v in_o any_o estate_n and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o many_o will_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o do_v participate_v and_o have_v his_o share_n in_o such_o wrong_a do_n for_o see_v that_o he_o endure_v the_o same_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v or_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n that_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n therein_o and_o dare_v not_o punish_v they_o which_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n by_o any_o mean_a whatsoever_o moreover_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v his_o evil_a officer_n thereby_o to_o acquire_v unto_o himself_o the_o general_a good_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o opinion_n of_o a_o just_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o such_o a_o officer_n be_v ill_o belove_v of_o all_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o a_o man_n see_v such_o a_o one_o punish_v they_o praise_v and_o love_v their_o prince_n which_o peradventure_o before_o be_v ill_o belove_v for_o suffer_v he_o duke_n valentin_n well_o know_v this_o humour_n who_o see_v himself_o hate_v by_o the_o roman_n injustice_n duke_n valentin_n cause_v ramire_n de_fw-fr orco_fw-la a_o spaniard_n his_o lieutenant_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o romania_n for_o do_v injustice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n injustice_n and_o ill_a behaviour_n of_o remire_n de_fw-fr orco_fw-la a_o spaniard_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o romania_n wherefore_o he_o cause_v he_o one_o morning_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o cut_v in_o two_o piece_n in_o the_o place_n of_o cesena_n by_o which_o deed_n he_o acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o that_o province_n a_o man_n get_v nothing_o to_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v which_o be_v in_o public_a charge_n and_o dignity_n for_o fear_v to_o dishonour_v the_o magistracy_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v more_o diffamed_a and_o dishonour_v in_o support_v his_o injustice_n then_o in_o punish_v they_o and_o in_o like_a
sort_n it_o serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n small_a judgement_n be_v discover_v in_o have_v choose_v he_o but_o it_o will_v seem_v much_o less_o to_o endure_v he_o in_o the_o first_o a_o man_n may_v err_v through_o ignorance_n but_o in_o the_o second_o the_o error_n will_v be_v through_o malice_n and_o moreover_o he_o can_v not_o be_v repute_v for_o cruel_a because_o that_o he_o which_o punish_v by_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o desert_n of_o he_o which_o be_v punish_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cruel_a neither_o can_v he_o be_v hold_v for_o covetous_a and_o when_o a_o man_n see_v manifest_a justice_n the_o reproach_n of_o covetousness_n can_v take_v no_o place_n and_o when_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v it_o force_v not_o what_o the_o common_a people_n say_v the_o prince_n ought_v not_o too_o furious_o to_o hasten_v punishment_n but_o have_v consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n the_o number_n of_o his_o offence_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o injustice_n and_o other_o circumstance_n requisite_a he_o ought_v then_o to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o justice_n be_v require_v but_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o malefactor_n unpunished_a and_o if_o such_o minister_n or_o officer_n have_v great_o offend_v he_o ought_v to_o punish_v he_o for_o example_n sake_n for_o the_o wrong_n which_o he_o have_v do_v and_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v but_o one_o fault_n or_o injustice_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o do_v no_o more_o so_o chap._n 53._o to_o use_v cruelty_n be_v common_o hurtful_a to_o he_o that_o use_v it_o it_o be_v a_o most_o great_a fault_n in_o a_o prince_n or_o captain_n to_o be_v very_o cruel_a especial_o towards_o innocent_a person_n or_o such_o as_o have_v little_o offend_v for_o such_o cruel_a action_n have_v ever_o be_v hurtful_a to_o they_o which_o have_v use_v they_o because_o that_o with_o perpetual_a dishonour_n and_o infamy_n they_o have_v lose_v both_o their_o estate_n &_o life_n as_o it_o happen_v unto_o aprius_n k._n of_o egypt_n who_o for_o a_o brutish_a and_o cruel_a act_n 2_o herodot_n lib._n 2_o practise_v against_o one_o who_o be_v his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o a_o able_a man_n be_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n deprive_v both_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o life_n after_o that_o samnis_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v dead_a aprius_fw-mi his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o after_o a_o great_a loss_n receive_v in_o a_o battle_n give_v between_o he_o and_o the_o cireneans_n the_o egyptian_n impute_v this_o overthrow_n to_o his_o imprudence_n and_o want_n of_o judgement_n rebel_v against_o he_o say_v that_o he_o express_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o ruin_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v dispatch_v so_o many_o man_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n he_o may_v the_o more_o safe_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o egypt_n the_o egyptian_n be_v unable_a to_o endure_v such_o a_o overthrow_n and_o slaughter_n of_o their_o people_n as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o escape_v from_o the_o battle_n as_o of_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o it_o open_o rebel_v aprius_fw-mi advertise_v hereof_o send_v amasis_n a_o eloquent_a man_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o his_o eloquence_n and_o smooth_a word_n he_o shall_v reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n amasis_n execute_v or_o seem_v to_o execute_v the_o charge_n commit_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o town_n which_o rebel_v he_o reprove_v they_o with_o great_a gravity_n of_o speech_n and_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n but_o while_o as_o he_o be_v talk_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n one_o egizius_n bind_v his_o murrain_n or_o burgonet_n about_o with_o a_o band_n and_o have_v so_o bind_v it_o he_o put_v it_o upon_o amasis_n head_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o do_v put_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a crown_n and_o present_o they_o all_o proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o egypt_n wherefore_o the_o aforesaid_a amasis_n fear_v king_n aprius_n prepare_v himself_o to_o go_v against_o he_o and_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o he_o if_o he_o come_v to_o suppress_v he_o aprius_fw-mi be_v advertise_v hereof_o and_o send_v to_o he_o a_o egyptian_a which_o abode_n with_o he_o name_v papremitan_n a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o end_n to_o bring_v to_o he_o amasis_n which_o be_v make_v king_n papremitan_n be_v come_v where_o amasis_n be_v which_o be_v on_o horseback_n exhort_v his_o people_n courageous_o to_o follow_v he_o begin_v to_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v come_v with_o he_o to_o king_n aprius_n to_o who_o amasis_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v long_o since_o make_v preparation_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o will_v now_o so_o do_v it_o that_o aprius_n shall_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o he_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o stay_v long_o before_o he_o go_v to_o seek_v he_o and_o will_v bring_v other_o with_o he_o by_o these_o word_n papremitan_n know_v his_o intent_n and_o see_v how_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o his_o design_n return_v present_o to_o advertise_v aprius_fw-mi of_o the_o manifest_a rebellion_n of_o amasis_n papremitan_n be_v return_v to_o aprius_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v that_o he_o have_v not_o bring_v amasis_n with_o he_o without_o hear_v he_o speak_v be_v so_o much_o displease_v off_o aprius_fw-mi king_n of_o egypt_n cause_v the_o nose_n and_o ear_n of_o papremitan_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o he_o cause_v his_o nose_n and_o his_o ear_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o the_o which_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a fact_n the_o other_o egyptian_n which_o till_o then_o remain_v with_o he_o consider_v that_o so_o worthy_a a_o man_n be_v so_o cruel_o handle_v with_o so_o great_a shame_n and_o indignity_n they_o all_o at_o a_o instant_n without_o any_o patience_n mutine_a forsake_v he_o and_o go_v to_o his_o enemy_n camp_n and_o aprius_n be_v by_o they_o assault_v be_v put_v to_o slight_a and_o take_v by_o amasis_n and_o so_o aprius_n which_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n have_v be_v able_a to_o put_v he_o from_o his_o kingdom_n be_v as_o he_o think_v so_o firm_o establish_v have_v prove_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n be_v overcome_v and_o lead_v away_o prisoner_n and_o although_o that_o for_o certain_a day_n he_o be_v honourable_o entreat_v by_o amasis_n at_o length_n the_o egyptian_n unable_a to_o endure_v that_o he_o which_o with_o so_o great_a cruelty_n have_v use_v papremitan_n a_o personage_n of_o so_o great_a worth_n among_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v by_o amasis_n in_o so_o great_a delight_n pleasure_n and_o honour_n in_o great_a fury_n they_o require_v to_o have_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n wherefore_o amasis_n deliver_v he_o into_o their_o power_n who_o after_o they_o have_v shameful_o use_v he_o subject_n aprius_fw-mi king_n of_o egypt_n strangle_v by_o his_o subject_n they_o strangle_v he_o let_v prince_n then_o and_o great_a lord_n have_v great_a estate_n leave_v to_o be_v inhuman_a and_o not_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o wrath_n and_o choler_n and_o so_o commit_v thing_n unworthy_a their_o greatness_n for_o one_o cruel_a act_n suffice_v to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o likewise_o make_v they_o oftentimes_o to_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o estate_n chap._n 54._o let_v no_o man_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o promise_n safeguard_n or_o assurance_n of_o a_o cruel_a man_n which_o desire_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v as_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n in_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o power_n to_o draw_v unto_o he_o the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o friend_n but_o also_o of_o stranger_n and_o of_o his_o enemy_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n that_o make_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n so_o glorious_a and_o triumphant_a but_o justice_n clemency_n and_o loyalty_n use_v even_o towards_o their_o emulator_n and_o most_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n have_v hereof_o great_o praise_v and_o esteem_v julius_n caesar_n none_o of_o they_o know_v certain_o how_o to_o determine_v what_o make_v his_o empire_n great_a an_o he_o final_o lord_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n whether_o his_o celerity_n and_o expedition_n in_o execute_v his_o enterprise_n or_o his_o great_a liberality_n by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o soldier_n do_v what_o he_o will_v or_o his_o modesty_n benignity_n and_o clemency_n which_o he_o use_v towards_o his_o most_o capital_a enemy_n which_o he_o receive_v favour_a and_o make_v great_a even_o so_o cruelty_n accompany_v with_o ambition_n and_o desire_v to_o rule_v and_o become_v rich_a have_v the_o power_n in_o a_o cruel_a and_o covetous_a prince_n not_o only_o to_o
faction_n and_o make_v civil_a war_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o of_o these_o party_n call_v to_o their_o aid_n the_o imeresiens_n which_o then_o be_v very_o mighty_a who_o come_v thither_o be_v receive_v into_o reggio_n and_o after_o that_o the_o imeresiens_n have_v chase_v away_o the_o contrary_a party_n enemy_n to_o that_o which_o call_v they_o thither_o they_o likewise_o chase_v away_o their_o friend_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o reggio_n and_o as_o for_o the_o evil_n which_o happen_v through_o two_o general_n of_o equal_a authority_n in_o one_o army_n reggio_n the_o imeresiens_n seize_v upon_o reggio_n these_o three_o short_a example_n shall_v bear_v witness_n the_o first_o be_v recite_v by_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n fabius_n valens_n and_o l._n cecinna_n be_v chief_a and_o captain_n for_o the_o emperor_n vitellius_n and_o so_o hate_v the_o one_o the_o other_o that_o but_o for_o the_o respect_n they_o have_v to_o the_o emperor_n service_n they_o have_v ruinate_v the_o estate_n of_o rome_n in_o fine_a the_o one_o be_v unable_a to_o endure_v the_o other_o and_o cecinna_n think_v himself_o in_o less_o reputation_n than_o the_o other_o with_o vitellius_n use_v treason_n and_o depart_v from_o the_o pay_n and_o service_n of_o vitellius_n sicily_n the_o emperor_n vitellius_n be_v overcome_v by_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n fazel_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o sicily_n and_o valens_n remain_v alone_o be_v unable_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n which_o vespasian_n wage_v against_o he_o be_v overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o vitellius_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n fazel_n allege_v another_o example_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o sicily_n leo_n and_o procopius_n be_v chief_a general_n in_o italy_n for_o basilius_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n these_o in_o a_o battle_n at_o sea_n against_o the_o saracen_n divide_v their_o army_n and_o fleet_n into_o two_o part_n leo_n lead_v his_o part_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o procopius_n his_o part_n on_o the_o left_a leo_n of_o his_o side_n overcome_v the_o enemy_n and_o procopius_n on_o his_o part_n be_v overcome_v leo_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o yet_o will_v not_o help_v he_o whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o procopius_n die_v and_o leo_n remain_v alone_o and_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n prosper_v not_o so_o well_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v have_v there_o not_o be_v malice_n and_o emulation_n between_o the_o two_o general_n the_o very_a same_o befall_v the_o lord_n of_o venice_n the_o earl_n of_o petiglian_n and_o bartelmy_n liviano_n be_v general_n for_o the_o venetian_n almost_o of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n liviano_n at_o the_o ghiarra_fw-mi de_fw-fr adda_n brave_o assail_v his_o enemy_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v they_o run_v and_o if_o that_o petiglian_n have_v holpen_v he_o the_o victory_n have_v remain_v to_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n petiglian_n will_v not_o help_v he_o either_o for_o the_o malice_n which_o be_v between_o they_o or_o for_o the_o displeasure_n conceive_v against_o he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o battle_n without_o advertise_v he_o thereof_o whereof_o ensue_v the_o memorable_a loss_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o ghiarra_n de_fw-fr adda_n let_v prince_n and_o commonwealth_n than_o be_v well_o advise_v how_o they_o receive_v force_n and_o garrison_n into_o their_o hold_n and_o town_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v to_o put_v they_o out_o and_o send_v they_o back_o again_o let_v they_o also_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o have_v not_o several_a general_n in_o their_o army_n of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n between_o who_o there_o may_v be_v debate_n and_o contention_n for_o pre-eminence_n and_o superiority_n in_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o army_n or_o between_o who_o may_v be_v hatred_n and_o emulation_n because_o that_o from_o these_o two_o fault_n ensue_v the_o ruin_n and_o loss_n of_o honour_n of_o life_n and_o estate_n chap._n 56._o no_o man_n ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o word_n and_o promise_n of_o fugitive_n and_o runnaway_n for_o whoso_o repose_v trust_v in_o they_o without_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o they_o commit_v a_o great_a error_n we_o have_v say_v above_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o undertake_v a_o enterprise_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o rebel_n because_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o enterprise_n have_v not_o prevail_v but_o have_v be_v damageable_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o author_n thereof_o but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o there_o be_v less_o danger_n and_o prejudice_n easy_o to_o believe_v those_o which_o in_o deed_n be_v or_o for_o some_o plot_n and_o secret_a practice_n feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v fugitive_n principal_o when_o the_o war_n be_v open_a and_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o their_o persuasion_n may_v breed_v great_a inconvenience_n wherefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o those_o colonel_n and_o captain_n do_v wise_o which_o when_o any_o of_o these_o fugitive_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n come_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o present_o trust_v they_o not_o nor_o give_v any_o charge_n of_o importance_n but_o open_v they_o their_o eye_n mark_v well_o their_o action_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o behaviour_n and_o seem_v in_o word_n and_o outward_a sign_n that_o they_o trust_v they_o keep_v they_o busy_v give_v they_o good_a hope_n until_o they_o be_v well_o certify_v and_o assure_v of_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n they_o may_v afterward_o free_o without_o any_o suspicion_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n any_o honourable_a enterprise_n that_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o promise_n of_o fugitive_n be_v a_o great_a fault_n fugitive_n crassus_n a_o general_n for_o the_o roman_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v be_v betray_v by_o a_o fugitive_n and_o cause_n of_o most_o notable_a loss_n and_o damage_n the_o city_n of_o babylon_n can_v well_o testify_v and_o crassus_n captain_n for_o the_o roman_n the_o city_n be_v deprive_v of_o her_o liberty_n and_o almost_o ruinate_v and_o the_o other_o deceive_v by_o a_o fugitive_n lose_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o his_o life_n with_o all_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o city_n of_o babylon_n rebel_v against_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o which_o to_o defend_v itself_o and_o to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o darius_n and_o fear_v a_o tedious_a and_o long_a siege_n make_v all_o necessary_a provision_n as_o well_o for_o munition_n and_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o war_n to_o defend_v and_o offend_v as_o for_o victual_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o victual_n shall_v not_o be_v consume_v by_o idle_a and_o unprofitable_a person_n for_o the_o war_n the_o babylonian_n slay_v all_o their_o woman_n reserve_v only_o one_o in_o every_o house_n to_o give_v order_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o there_o be_v necessary_a darius_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o revolt_n of_o so_o noble_a rich_a and_o strong_a a_o town_n have_v assemble_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a army_n and_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a thereto_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o babylon_n and_o at_o length_n besiege_v it_o very_o strict_o on_o every_o side_n those_o of_o babylon_n be_v nothing_o amaze_v to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o army_n about_o their_o wall_n thereof_o ●abilon_fw-mi strict_o besiege_v and_o the_o siege_n thereof_o but_o in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o dance_v upon_o their_o rampier_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o feast_v and_o dance_v and_o also_o use_v some_o injurious_a speech_n against_o the_o persian_n without_o fear_v or_o care_v for_o the_o enemy_n or_o his_o force_n the_o siege_n remain_v before_o the_o city_n one_o whole_a year_n and_o seven_o month_n continual_o and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o get_v it_o by_o force_n policy_n nor_o promise_n for_o all_o that_o serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o a_o gentleman_n of_o persia_n call_v zophir_n perceive_v that_o all_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v weary_a of_o so_o long_a a_o siege_n attempt_v a_o most_o courageous_a and_o profitable_a enterprise_n for_o his_o king_n for_o have_v communicate_v his_o design_n and_o the_o course_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o hold_v to_o the_o king_n he_o mar_v and_o mangle_v all_o his_o face_n with_o a_o knife_n and_o flee_v from_o the_o king_n camp_n to_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n the_o babylonian_n see_v he_o so_o ill_o handle_v receive_v he_o friendly_a and_o think_v that_o without_o any_o malice_n or_o feign_v he_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o town_n they_o have_v many_o secret_a discourse_n with_o he_o whereby_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o
he_o be_v a_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o they_o give_v he_o certain_a company_n of_o soldier_n in_o charge_n the_o ten_o day_n he_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o his_o company_n and_o slay_v a_o thousand_o persian_a soldier_n the_o which_o according_a to_o the_o order_n conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o king_n darius_n and_o zophir_n have_v make_v a_o road_n even_o unto_o the_o gate_n of_o semiramis_n darius_n zophir_n by_o fraud_n put_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n darius_n which_o win_v zophir_n great_a honour_n and_o marvelous_a credit_n among_o the_o babylonian_n seven_o day_n after_o king_n darius_n send_v another_o captain_n with_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o the_o port_n of_o ninus_n which_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o in_o the_o end_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n twenty_o day_n after_o follow_v the_o accord_n and_o agreement_n the_o king_n fail_v not_o to_o send_v four_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o the_o port_n of_o caldea_n the_o which_o likewise_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o babylonian_n by_o reason_n whereof_o zophir_n be_v hold_v by_o they_o in_o such_o reputation_n that_o they_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o darius_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v with_o all_o his_o whole_a army_n valiant_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n and_o while_n as_o the_o people_n be_v upon_o the_o wall_n to_o put_v back_o the_o enemy_n zophir_n open_v two_o port_n to_o the_o persian_a army_n the_o port_n cisiana_n and_o belida_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n sack_v it_o and_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o port_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v take_v away_o deface_v all_o and_o put_v to_o death_n 3000._o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o principal_a of_o the_o city_n hereby_o the_o babylonian_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n know_v the_o great_a fault_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v to_o believe_v a_o man_n which_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o fugitive_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o their_o city_n chap._n 57_o one_o word_n only_o be_v misunderstand_v may_v breed_v great_a hurt_n beside_o many_o example_n which_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n the_o least_o fault_n that_o a_o man_n can_v do_v may_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a i_o propound_v this_o which_o consist_v in_o a_o word_n ill_o understand_v and_o ill_o interpret_v in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelin_n trouble_v italy_n there_o be_v two_o house_n at_o perusa_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o oddi_n and_o the_o baglioni_n the_o oddi_n be_v in_o that_o town_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o gibelin_n and_o the_o baglioni_n of_o the_o guelph_n the_o oddi_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o perusa_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o return_v through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o gibelin_n of_o the_o town_n near_o adjoin_v they_o enter_v one_o night_n into_o perusa_n with_o so_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o baglioni_n that_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o begin_v to_o sly_a but_o they_o by_o a_o accident_n altogether_o unthought_a of_o or_o if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v by_o a_o error_n lose_v the_o victory_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v chain_n across_o the_o street_n of_o perusa_n as_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o custom_n in_o town_n which_o maintain_v the_o faction_n and_o the_o oddi_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o place_n without_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n a_o soldier_n with_o a_o sledge_n which_o he_o of_o purpose_n carry_v to_o that_o effect_n will_v have_v break_v one_o of_o these_o chain_n be_v draw_v and_o be_v unable_a to_o lift_v up_o his_o arm_n and_o use_v his_o hand_n at_o pleasure_n because_o of_o the_o other_o soldier_n of_o his_o party_n which_o be_v in_o a_o troop_n round_o about_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o cry_v back_o back_o back_o which_o he_o say_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v back_o and_o make_v more_o room_n to_o give_v he_o mean_a to_o break_v the_o chain_n but_o this_o word_n be_v give_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o have_v will_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o so_o put_v themselves_o to_o flight_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o baglioni_n to_o recover_v heart_n and_o to_o follow_v they_o and_o they_o not_o only_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o slay_v many_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o fight_v and_o afterward_o put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n chap._n 58._o who_o so_o will_v impart_v unto_o his_o servant_n any_o secret_a concern_v his_o life_n or_o honour_n must_v resolve_v with_o himself_o never_o after_o to_o displease_v he_o among_o the_o fault_n which_o man_n of_o custom_n commit_v this_o to_o i_o have_v ever_o seem_v very_o great_a in_o matter_n of_o importance_n which_o concern_v a_o man_n honour_n or_o his_o life_n to_o trust_v to_o servant_n the_o wise_a man_n say_v if_o thou_o have_v a_o good_a and_o faithful_a servant_n love_v he_o as_o thy_o soul_n touch_v the_o which_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o to_o know_v a_o good_a servant_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o this_o he_o be_v call_v a_o good_a servant_n which_o love_v his_o master_n profit_n better_o than_o his_o own_o which_o be_v also_o say_v of_o a_o good_a servant_n and_o officer_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o find_v one_o which_o love_v better_o another_o man_n profit_n than_o his_o own_o principal_o among_o that_o kind_n of_o people_n which_o get_v their_o live_n in_o other_o man_n service_n and_o true_o that_o master_n may_v hold_v himself_o happy_a who_o hap_n be_v to_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o servant_n which_o love_v he_o better_o than_o himself_o and_o certain_o such_o a_o servant_n do_v worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v belove_v of_o his_o master_n as_o his_o own_o life_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v ordinary_o of_o condition_n and_o blood_n base_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v general_o of_o a_o cowardly_a heart_n i_o find_v it_o not_o expedient_a to_o trust_v to_o they_o without_o first_o have_v good_a experience_n and_o proof_n of_o their_o goodness_n and_o fidelity_n that_o a_o man_n may_v know_v that_o they_o will_v more_o good_a to_o their_o master_n than_o to_o themselves_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o servant_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v slave_n for_o that_o a_o man_n may_v well_o find_v slave_n which_o be_v noble_a neither_o of_o those_o which_o voluntary_o follow_v some_o great_a lord_n and_o do_v he_o service_n but_o i_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o constrain_v by_o necessity_n ☞_o ☞_o have_v no_o occupation_n or_o art_n to_o get_v their_o live_n put_v themselves_o to_o serve_v for_o wage_n and_o hire_n by_o the_o month_n or_o otherwise_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o prove_v the_o goodness_n and_o fidelity_n of_o such_o man_n this_o experience_n may_v be_v have_v by_o mean_a of_o two_o thing_n which_o of_o custom_n have_v be_v the_o cement_n of_o all_o humane_a heart_n to_o wit_n in_o give_v he_o the_o handle_n of_o money_n and_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n if_o he_o continue_v firm_a and_o constant_a in_o the_o government_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o loyal_a servant_n in_o a_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o a_o prince_n beside_o these_o ciment_n i_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ambition_n affect_v or_o desire_v of_o estate_n but_o because_o that_o that_o seldom_o happen_v i_o will_v not_o speak_v thereof_o beside_o this_o that_o a_o prince_n have_v trust_v his_o honour_n or_o impart_v some_o great_a secret_a with_o his_o faithful_a servant_n to_o who_o afterward_o he_o happy_o do_v displeasure_n he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o be_v able_a in_o a_o thousand_o manner_n to_o defeat_v he_o but_o stand_v upon_o the_o former_a conclusion_n and_o speak_v of_o ordinary_a servant_n i_o say_v that_o whosoever_o do_v resolve_v to_o impart_v unto_o he_o any_o secret_a the_o reveal_n whereof_o import_v his_o life_n or_o his_o honour_n he_o ought_v to_o resolve_v and_o determine_v with_o himself_o never_o after_o to_o do_v he_o any_o displeasure_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n natural_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a hart_n &_o can_v hardly_o endure_v displeasure_n and_o injury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n how_o base_a soever_o he_o be_v that_o take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v
to_o understand_v of_o this_o his_o proposition_n and_o that_o then_o they_o will_v govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o answer_n the_o father_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v in_o no_o case_n give_v consent_n to_o such_o homicide_n for_o that_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o thank_v bernard_n for_o his_o good_a will_n they_o command_v he_o to_o give_v over_o that_o enterprise_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n that_o will_v as_o soon_o do_v it_o as_o speak_v it_o design_n the_o venetian_n will_v not_o suffer_v bernard_n contarini_n to_o execute_v his_o design_n they_o command_v he_o so_o express_o and_o forbid_v he_o so_o strict_o that_o contarini_n forbear_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o ha●_n determine_v in_o this_o act_n the_o venetian_n imitate_v the_o great_a fabritius_n and_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o offer_n of_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o the_o epirote_n his_o physician_n who_o offer_v to_o make_v his_o master_n to_o die_v and_o show_v that_o the_o virtue_n and_o greatness_n of_o a_o excellent_a and_o mighty_a commonwealth_n consist_v in_o vanquish_a and_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n by_o valour_n and_o prowess_n and_o not_o through_o vice_n and_o treason_n as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o have_v do_v if_o lewes_n have_v continue_v in_o use_v their_o army_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o a_o enemy_n a_o man_n may_v also_o consider_v by_o this_o do_n of_o the_o venetian_n that_o it_o be_v a_o dishonest_a thing_n to_o use_v treason_n and_o to_o put_v to_o death_n noble_a prince_n and_o honourable_a captain_n by_o unlawful_a and_o dishonest_a mean_n and_o therefore_o guicciardin_n with_o great_a gravity_n do_v reprehend_v the_o resolution_n take_v by_o certain_a spanish_a captain_n in_o the_o year_n 1514._o who_o have_v send_v some_o of_o their_o soldier_n to_o padua_n slay_v the_o villainy_n of_o certain_a spanish_a captain_n who_o by_o treason_n world_n have_v cause_n 〈◊〉_d alu●an_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o have_v be_v slay_v under_o colour_n of_o fugitive_n with_o commission_n to_o kill_v the_o aluian_a hope_v easy_o to_o have_v this_o town_n be_v in_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n through_o the_o death_n of_o so_o great_a a_o captain_n and_o say_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o war_n and_o art_n military_a in_o these_o day_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o they_o suborn_v no_o murderer_n but_o if_o any_o one_o practise_v any_o treason_n they_o reveal_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n trust_v to_o subdue_v they_o by_o their_o prowess_n if_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o discover_v to_o lewes_n the_o danger_n wherein_o he_o be_v they_o show_v nevertheless_o a_o great_a bounty_n and_o virtue_n that_o they_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o be_v slay_v as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v let_v prince_n also_o consider_v and_o advise_v themselves_o well_o that_o they_o abuse_v not_o or_o deal_v ill_o with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v their_o good_a friend_n and_o have_v serve_v they_o faithful_o for_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n not_o only_o in_o the_o open_a field_n but_o even_o in_o their_o chamber_n have_v the_o poniard_n at_o their_o bosom_n chap._n 61._o in_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o hold_v place_n which_o be_v ill_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o stop_v passage_n see_v that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a into_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d the_o year_n 1515._o in_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n it_o manifest_o appear_v to_o what_o pass_v it_o come_v to_o hold_v difficile_a place_n ill_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o stop_v passage_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o good_a to_o consider_v as_o diverse_a writer_n have_v do_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n chief_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v mighty_a &_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v in_o his_o passage_n and_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v mountainous_a straight_a and_o hard_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o be_v no_o sure_a way_n a_o man_n may_v see_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o put_v all_o his_o fortune_n in_o danger_n empire_n it_o be_v folly_n to_o commit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o few_o the_o state_n of_o a_o empire_n and_o not_o all_o his_o force_n for_o to_o do_v so_o be_v a_o manifest_a folly_n as_o when_o a_o man_n put_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o combat_n of_o two_o or_o three_o which_o as_o arbitrator_n be_v to_o determine_v and_o decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o that_o estate_n as_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o albanian_o do_v by_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o the_o curatij_n where_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o empire_n put_v in_o danger_n their_o whole_a fortune_n but_o not_o their_o whole_a force_n second_o because_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v straight_o and_o mountainous_a where_o many_o man_n of_o war_n can_v accommodate_v themselves_o a_o man_n put_v in_o great_a danger_n the_o garrison_n which_o he_o send_v thither_o for_o the_o enemy_n increase_a may_v force_v the_o place_n and_o by_o this_o mean_a part_n of_o the_o force_n be_v lose_v and_o this_o loss_n how_o little_a soever_o it_o be_v can_v be_v but_o dangerous_a and_o prejudicial_a see_v that_o in_o such_o place_n a_o man_n always_o place_v valiant_a man_n three_o because_o that_o the_o enemy_n come_v be_v incertain_a and_o unknown_a and_o such_o mountainous_a place_n be_v barren_a cold_a and_o full_a of_o all_o unrest_n the_o soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o unable_a to_o stay_v there_o long_o as_o well_o for_o the_o dearth_n of_o victual_n as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n to_o encamp_v and_o to_o lodge_v shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o abandon_v they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v in_o vain_a have_v weary_v and_o tire_v your_o soldier_n to_o their_o great_a discommodity_n in_o the_o four_o place_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o mountain_n be_v great_a have_v diverse_a place_n to_o pass_v the_o enemy_n may_v leave_v the_o passage_n which_o be_v guard_v and_o pass_v by_o way_n better_a know_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o to_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o guard_n and_o come_v down_o without_o that_o any_o know_v how_o or_o which_o way_n they_o come_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o which_o trust_v &_o assure_v themselves_o that_o the_o swisser_n which_o be_v set_v and_o appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o passage_n in_o the_o alps_n alps_n the_o swisser_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o french_a in_o pass_v the_o alps_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n against_o the_o french_a know_v that_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v prospero_n colomna_n prisoner_n in_o villa_n francha_n before_o they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v past_o the_o mountain_n wherefore_o the_o swisser_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o prince_n astonish_v 12._o guicci_n lib._n 12._o which_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v milan_n against_o they_o and_o perceive_v that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v let_v they_o pass_v by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o at_o the_o descent_n from_o the_o mountain_n to_o have_v charge_v they_o then_o in_o keep_v those_o passage_n in_o vain_a to_o have_v afterward_o much_o trouble_v and_o pain_n before_o they_o can_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o try_v all_o their_o fortune_n but_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o passage_n which_o be_v guard_v or_o lose_v it_o by_o some_o occasion_n there_o be_v such_o a_o fear_n and_o terror_n strike_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n which_o trust_v in_o that_o place_n that_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v experience_n of_o their_o valour_n a_o man_n lose_v or_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v the_o enterprise_n as_o at_o that_o time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o swisser_n will_v have_v compound_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o they_o so_o much_o hate_v pope_n leo_n and_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n alter_v their_o opinion_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o milan_n be_v turn_v upside_o down_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o roman_n never_o hold_v nor_o guard_v the_o passage_n against_o hannibal_n but_o rather_o will_v that_o their_o army_n shall_v fight_v in_o a_o open_a place_n where_o they_o may_v overcome_v he_o then_o to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v consume_v with_o cold_a &_o other_o discommodity_n of_o those_o place_n if_o a_o man_n can_v conduct_v to_o those_o passage_n and_o hard_a place_n all_o the_o force_n and_o there_o maintain_v they_o in_o such_o case_n this_o course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o he_o that_o
castle_n of_o iccare_fw-la and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o a_o captain_n name_v remond_n the_o white_a have_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o gulf_n in_o guard_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o king_n federique_n king_n robert_n after_o many_o proffer_n in_o the_o end_n win_v remond_n with_o money_n and_o remond_n deliver_v the_o castle_n to_o king_n robert_n remond_n think_v that_o this_o his_o treason_n be_v hide_v and_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n soever_o be_v know_v for_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o very_o secret_o and_o so_o ground_v in_o this_o thought_n and_o imagination_n he_o impudent_o set_v a_o good_a countenance_n upon_o it_o go_v to_o king_n federique_n treason_n federicque_n king_n of_o sicily_n cause_v remond_n le_fw-fr blanc_n to_o be_v behead_v for_o treason_n who_o have_v some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o treason_n cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o with_o three_z other_o his_o companion_n and_o complice_n so_o this_o remond_n find_v himself_o deceive_v think_v that_o his_o fault_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o know_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n shall_v they_o all_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o imagination_n which_o complot_v and_o devise_v any_o evil_a principal_o against_o their_o prince_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v discover_v for_o that_o prince_n have_v long_a hand_n wide_a ear_n and_o lynx_n his_o eye_n to_o pierce_v and_o see_v through_o mountain_n and_o although_o that_o some_o one_o peradventure_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o have_v escape_v yet_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o example_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v every_o man_n case_n and_o let_v a_o man_n be_v all_o one_o as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v the_o offender_n by_o some_o accident_n not_o prepense_a and_o mean_n extraordinary_a in_o the_o end_n be_v discover_v a_o man_n may_v add_v hereunto_o the_o do_v of_o tibert_n brandolin_n a_o valiant_a captain_n in_o his_o time_n this_o man_n be_v in_o the_o pay_n of_o francis_n sforce_v the_o elder_a duke_n and_o see_v he_o very_o sick_a and_o think_v for_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v die_v of_o that_o disease_n conspire_v with_o the_o paisant_n of_o the_o piacentin_n which_o rebel_v against_o the_o duke_n and_o promise_v to_o succour_v they_o and_o give_v aid_n and_o favour_n against_o he_o with_o the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o picinino_n afterward_o perceive_v that_o the_o duke_n recover_v and_o fear_v that_o his_o disloyalty_n will_v be_v know_v he_o resolve_v to_o fly_v and_o to_o serve_v john_n of_o anjou_n and_o to_o colour_v his_o flight_n he_o ask_v the_o duke_n leave_v to_o go_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o promise_n short_o to_o return_v the_o duke_n nothing_o suspect_v he_o gracious_o give_v he_o leave_v but_o his_o treason_n be_v discover_v unto_o the_o duke_n by_o a_o mean_a which_o brandolin_n think_v not_o of_o he_o be_v apprehend_v before_o he_o can_v get_v forth_o of_o milan_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n where_o be_v sting_v by_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o remorse_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o fear_v to_o die_v public_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executioner_n he_o slay_v himself_o let_v no_o man_n then_o presume_v to_o do_v evil_a as_o the_o spanish_a captain_n here_o before_o mention_v will_v have_v do_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n think_v that_o their_o do_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o light_v for_o most_o common_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n shall_v find_v himself_o deceive_v and_o bear_v the_o punishment_n for_o his_o fault_n chap._n 67._o it_o ill_o beseem_v a_o prince_n or_o great_a captain_n to_o say_v in_o truth_n i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o and_o enterprise_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o vain_a and_o deceivable_a hope_n i_o know_v well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unworthy_a word_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o any_o man_n which_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n whereof_o he_o attain_v not_o to_o a_o happy_a issue_n to_o say_v i_o have_v not_o think_v or_o i_o will_v not_o have_v believe_v it_o and_o though_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_a he_o who_o say_v so_o be_v not_o always_o worthy_a of_o reprehension_n for_o that_o there_o may_v happen_v some_o accident_n either_o so_o light_a or_o so_o great_a &_o so_o weighty_a that_o for_o the_o lightness_n 6_o guicciar_n lib._n 6_o he_o who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o great_a matter_n esteem_v it_o not_o or_o for_o the_o weight_n thereof_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o reasonable_a that_o reason_n be_v rule_v in_o his_o action_n can_v not_o foresee_v that_o which_o be_v without_o rule_n wherefore_o a_o prince_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v who_o for_o example_n have_v put_v some_o one_o in_o a_o fortress_n to_o who_o he_o have_v do_v much_o good_a and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v by_o he_o betray_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v then_o say_v i_o shall_v never_o have_v think_v that_o such_o a_o man_n will_v have_v betray_v i_o he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o it_o happen_v unto_o lewes_n more_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v commit_v the_o castle_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o guard_n of_o one_o of_o his_o great_a friend_n and_o to_o who_o he_o most_o trust_v and_o who_o be_v most_o bind_v unto_o he_o because_o of_o the_o great_a good_a which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v bernardin_n court_n he_o be_v by_o he_o betray_v to_o his_o perpetual_a dishonour_n and_o infamy_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o the_o duke_n have_v say_v milan_n bernardin_n court_n ingrate_a full_a to_o lewes_n duke_n of_o milan_n true_o i_o will_v never_o have_v think_v that_o bernardin_n court_n will_v have_v betray_v i_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v blame_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reproove_v who_o have_v provide_v for_o every_o thing_n be_v assail_v by_o some_o so_o strange_a and_o grievous_a accident_n that_o be_v whole_o without_o reason_n it_o be_v impossible_a by_o any_o judgement_n and_o counsel_n to_o foresee_v or_o prevent_v it_o be_v impossible_a with_o reason_n to_o foresee_v any_o thing_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v without_o reason_n as_o be_v this_o most_o grievous_a accident_n which_o can_v not_o be_v imagine_v and_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o prodigious_a monster_n by_o which_o the_o powder_n and_o other_o munition_n provide_v and_o prepare_v to_o be_v send_v to_o diverse_a place_n before_o the_o castle_n gate_n of_o milan_n take_v fire_n and_o be_v burn_v when_o the_o sky_n be_v clear_a and_o very_a fair_a and_o still_a weather_n the_o lightning_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o do_v so_o great_a hurt_n whereof_o afterward_o ensue_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o discommodity_n upon_o this_o occasion_n if_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v say_v i_o will_v never_o have_v think_v that_o this_o shall_v have_v befall_v i_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v reprove_v but_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o undertake_v to_o do_v some_o enterprise_n and_o have_v time_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o to_o provide_v for_o thing_n necessary_a when_o through_o their_o fault_n they_o attain_v not_o to_o what_o they_o desire_v or_o fail_v of_o their_o hope_n whereon_o their_o design_n be_v ground_v or_o through_o want_n of_o sight_n and_o order_n take_v in_o all_o as_o it_o behove_v i_o say_v that_o then_o it_o ill_o beseem_v a_o man_n to_o say_v i_o think_v not_o thereof_o federicque_n de_fw-fr bezolo_n fall_v into_o this_o fault_n when_o he_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o year_n 1529._o whereof_o francis_n guicciardin_n be_v governor_n general_a for_o the_o pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o if_o the_o author_n for_o his_o own_o praise_n make_v not_o the_o matter_n great_a for_o federicque_n go_v thither_o without_o provision_n of_o artillery_n save_v two_o little_a piece_n be_v settle_v upon_o this_o imagination_n that_o guicciardin_n be_v inexperience_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n will_v not_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o make_v his_o party_n good_a against_o he_o but_o this_o imagination_n deceive_v he_o and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o parma_n to_o his_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n he_o may_v say_v according_a as_o guicciardin_n himself_o have_v write_v that_o nothing_o have_v deceive_v he_o in_o this_o enterprise_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o author_n but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o think_v that_o a_o governor_n be_v no_o man_n of_o war_n &_o new_o come_v to_o that_o city_n will_v have_v undertake_v the_o defence_n and_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n without_o hope_n of_o
to_o hold_v himself_o equal_a with_o he_o which_o constrain_v he_o to_o be_v inferior_a and_o inequal_a if_o he_o who_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o accept_v of_o some_o unreasonable_a condition_n may_v have_v the_o better_a of_o he_o that_o force_v he_o i_o say_v that_o see_v he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o power_n he_o may_v resolve_v not_o to_o keep_v any_o promise_n make_v unto_o he_o nor_o observe_v any_o article_n thereof_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n will_v not_o maintain_v nor_o observe_v the_o promise_n which_o they_o have_v make_v unto_o the_o samnite_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o great_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o france_n five_o wherefore_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o will_v not_o perform_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o charles_n the_o five_o will_v not_o maintain_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v promise_v concern_v burgundy_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n when_o he_o be_v prisoner_n because_o that_o they_o then_o and_o he_o now_o be_v at_o liberty_n may_v at_o even_a hand_n encounter_v their_o enemy_n and_o again_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n and_o win_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v force_v to_o agreement_n can_v possible_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n or_o to_o return_v again_o equal_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o who_o have_v constrain_v he_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o fail_v of_o his_o promise_n and_o he_o which_o do_v otherwise_o commit_v a_o great_a fault_n for_o he_o which_o see_v himself_o mock_v fret_v against_o he_o to_o who_o while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o grant_v and_o do_v some_o favour_n and_o again_o make_v war_n against_o he_o do_v whole_o undo_v and_o ruinate_v he_o or_o bind_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o occasion_n to_o break_v promise_n with_o he_o neither_o to_o assemble_v force_n to_o resist_v or_o make_v head_n against_o he_o the_o saguntine_n fall_v into_o this_o error_n when_o the_o first_o time_n that_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o hannibal_n of_o carthage_n woman_n plutarch_n of_o noble_a woman_n as_o plutarch_n recite_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o noble_a woman_n and_o principal_o of_o the_o woman_n of_o sagunt_n for_o say_v he_o before_o that_o hannibal_n levy_v arm_n to_o invade_v italy_n he_o go_v into_o spain_n to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o sagunt_n and_o the_o siege_n thereof_o be_v so_o furious_a that_o the_o saguntine_n unable_a to_o withstand_v it_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n and_o promise_v hannibal_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v command_v they_o and_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v be_v obedient_a and_o observe_v their_o promise_n and_o among_o other_o condition_n be_v these_o that_o hannibal_n shall_v raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o city_n free_a and_o at_o liberty_n they_o shall_v pay_v he_o three_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n which_o may_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n thousand_o french_a crown_n of_o gold_n and_o shall_v deliver_v unto_o he_o three_o hundred_o gentleman_n for_o hostage_n of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v covenant_v and_o agree_v upon_o together_o after_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v and_o hannibal_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o land_n of_o sagunt_n the_o saguntine_n repent_v they_o of_o the_o agreement_n will_v not_o observe_v their_o promise_n make_v by_o force_n wherewith_o hannibal_n be_v move_v return_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n in_o such_o sort_n hack_n hannibal_n compel_v the_o saguntine_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o country_n with_o only_a the_o clothes_n on_o their_o hack_n that_o the_o saguntine_n to_o save_v their_o life_n be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o what_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v and_o hannibal_n command_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o permit_v the_o man_n to_o depart_v the_o city_n in_o their_o coat_n only_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o the_o woman_n shall_v carry_v any_o more_o than_o one_o suit_n of_o apparel_n upon_o their_o back_n only_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v so_o whither_o they_o will_v these_o be_v far_o hard_a condition_n than_o the_o first_o which_o they_o need_v not_o to_o have_v receive_v if_o they_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o their_o first_o promise_n make_v perforce_o be_v unable_a to_o master_v the_o enemy_n neither_o again_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n by_o arm_n for_o be_v unequal_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1277._o ottacar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v first_o make_v some_o promise_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o and_o have_v swear_v to_o they_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n in_o his_o pavilion_n which_o he_o do_v perforce_o and_o for_o fear_n to_o lose_v the_o battle_n which_o shall_v present_o have_v be_v fight_v for_o his_o army_n be_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o in_o number_n then_o the_o emperor_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o accept_v perforce_o of_o any_o condition_n offer_v unto_o he_o but_o after_o that_o ottacar_n be_v return_v into_o his_o kingdom_n cunicunda_fw-la his_o wife_n reprove_v and_o blame_v he_o for_o his_o small_a courage_n and_o that_o he_o without_o one_o blow_n strike_v have_v accept_v and_o receive_v so_o great_a dishonour_n wherefore_o wroth_a at_o his_o wife_n word_n and_o for_o the_o remembrance_n which_o be_v yet_o fresh_a of_o the_o injury_n which_o rodulph_n have_v do_v he_o when_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v see_v of_o all_o his_o army_n upon_o his_o knee_n before_o he_o for_o his_o pavilion_n be_v make_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o fall_v just_a then_o when_o he_o upon_o his_o knee_n do_v he_o homage_n which_o he_o will_v not_o to_o have_v happen_v he_o again_o rebel_v and_o hold_v no_o part_n of_o his_o promise_n wherefore_o put_v themselves_o both_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n will_v again_o to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n battle_n be_v give_v wherein_o for_o this_o that_o ottacar_n be_v of_o less_o force_n though_o equal_a in_o despite_n and_o choler_n he_o be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v which_o have_v not_o happen_v unto_o he_o if_o he_o have_v consider_v that_o he_o can_v not_o fight_v with_o equal_a force_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o same_o necessity_n which_o he_o be_v in_o before_o when_o he_o first_o compound_v with_o he_o and_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o be_v of_o so_o good_a a_o mind_n and_o conscience_n as_o he_o be_v he_o may_v have_v seize_v on_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n first_o the_o noble_a mind_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o but_o be_v content_a to_o have_v overcome_v he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n to_o vinceslaus_n son_n of_o king_n ottacar_n decease_v and_o withal_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n he_o than_o which_o will_v not_o maintain_v and_o keep_v his_o promise_n make_v perforce_o let_v he_o first_o measure_v himself_o and_o his_o force_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v his_o party_n good_a against_o his_o enemy_n and_o than_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o able_a to_o do_v it_o he_o may_v resolve_v to_o fail_v of_o his_o promise_n but_o he_o that_o have_v not_o force_n to_o overcome_v or_o equal_o to_o resist_v let_v he_o not_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n for_o he_o will_v ever_o find_v himself_o deceive_v chap._n 72._o when_o a_o general_n or_o chief_a commander_n too_o much_o doubt_v his_o enemy_n and_o too_o much_o distru_v his_o own_o force_n he_o shall_v never_o effect_v any_o laudable_a enterprise_n to_o make_v account_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o be_v needful_a be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a captain_n but_o to_o have_v such_o opinion_n and_o to_o make_v so_o great_a reckon_n of_o he_o that_o it_o bereave_v you_o of_o courage_n to_o assail_v he_o be_v rather_o a_o sign_n of_o base_a fear_n then_o of_o a_o wise_a doubt_n wherefore_o when_o a_o general_n govern_v himself_o with_o consideration_n and_o show_v that_o he_o so_o much_o esteem_v the_o enemy_n valour_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v rash_o to_o assault_v he_o neither_o with_o shame_n and_o pusillanimity_n to_o fly_v from_o he_o he_o do_v well_o &_o make_v himself_o know_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o of_o judgement_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a when_o he_o show_v to_o make_v such_o account_n of_o he_o &_o to_o have_v such_o distrust_n in_o his_o own_o force_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o sound_v he_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o worth_n and_o in_o vain_a shall_v spend_v his_o time_n and_o the_o charge_n which_o he_o must_v be_v at_o
end_n they_o shall_v give_v money_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o war_n and_o those_o which_o be_v decrepit_a unfit_a and_o unable_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a wherefore_o this_o province_n revolt_v and_o rebel_v and_o civilis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o noble_o descend_v make_v himself_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n do_v much_o hurt_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o roman_n see_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n this_o province_n shake_v off_o their_o obedience_n this_o avarice_n also_o which_o consist_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o this_o pedlerie_n in_o spare_v to_o spend_v when_o need_n require_v be_v find_v in_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o siluius_n passerin_n who_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o have_v establish_v in_o the_o government_n of_o florence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n shall_v be_v conserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o government_n as_o tofore_o it_o have_v be_v this_o man_n when_o in_o the_o year_n 1527._o the_o city_n rise_v against_o that_o noble_a family_n after_o the_o news_n of_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n become_v so_o miserable_a that_o he_o will_v not_o spend_v a_o farthing_n of_o his_o own_o for_o his_o master_n profit_n and_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v any_o of_o the_o pope_n treasure_n for_o many_o reason_n he_o love_v rather_o to_o depart_v from_o florence_n with_o the_o pope_n nephew_n and_o suffer_v those_o of_o that_o house_n to_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o then_o that_o he_o will_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o purse_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n of_o county_n peter_n de_fw-fr noferi_n which_o he_o have_v there_o to_o guard_v the_o city_n ruin_n the_o avarice_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o captain_n of_o lewes_n the_o 12._o be_v cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n as_o for_o those_o which_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o servant_n and_o captain_n which_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o the_o money_n of_o lewes_n the_o 12._o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o war_v against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n this_o avarice_n beside_o many_o other_o disgrace_n and_o ill_a fortune_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o king_n who_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a in_o great_a abundance_n to_o his_o dishonour_n lose_v the_o enterprise_n wherefore_o prince_n must_v pray_v unto_o god_n that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o accompany_v with_o their_o diligence_n and_o virtue_n 6_o guicciar_n lib._n 6_o the_o bounty_n and_o fidelity_n of_o their_o servant_n and_o to_o use_v the_o speech_n of_o guicciardin_n as_o for_o the_o sustain_n of_o the_o body_n it_o suffice_v not_o that_o the_o head_n be_v well_o but_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o all_o the_o other_o part_n do_v their_o duty_n and_o office_n even_o so_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v exempt_a from_o fault_n in_o his_o affair_n if_o that_o virtue_n and_o diligence_n be_v not_o likewise_o find_v in_o his_o servant_n as_o for_o the_o avarice_n of_o those_o which_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o castle_n hold_n and_o fortress_n it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o prince_n who_o employ_v they_o whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o memorable_a example_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o recite_v they_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o with_o one_o handful_n of_o gold_n a_o man_n may_v break_v and_o beat_v into_o piece_n a_o gate_n of_o iron_n let_v prince_n then_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o give_v any_o charge_n unto_o those_o which_o they_o know_v or_o have_v hear_v repute_v to_o be_v covetous_a for_o they_o will_v never_o be_v good_a servant_n and_o will_v ever_o love_v their_o own_o profit_n better_o for_o it_o be_v their_o nature_n than_o their_o master_n chap._n 74._o prince_n ought_v to_o suffer_v their_o servant_n and_o familiar_n to_o grow_v rich_a so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o through_o dishonest_a mean_n although_o the_o common_a people_n may_v conceive_v a_o ill_a opinion_n when_o they_o see_v some_o minion_n or_o favourite_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o grow_v rich_a think_v that_o such_o riches_n be_v not_o get_v by_o just_a and_o reasonable_a mean_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o give_v time_n and_o mean_n to_o his_o familiar_n and_o favourite_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o endure_v that_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o they_o have_v they_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o reason_n or_o presume_v to_o constrain_v he_o to_o do_v the_o least_o injustice_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o prince_n and_o justice_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o a_o man_n take_v from_o the_o prince_n any_o part_n of_o his_o dignity_n a_o man_n cut_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o habit_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o these_o two_o word_n can_v never_o agree_v together_o prince_n and_o unjust_a wherefore_o when_o he_o know_v that_o any_o one_o of_o his_o favourite_n or_o familiar_n use_v any_o unlawful_a and_o unworthy_a mean_n to_o enrich_v himself_o or_o when_o he_o know_v that_o he_o sue_v and_o intreat_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v unjust_a he_o do_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o himself_o when_o he_o do_v punish_v he_o speedy_o and_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n but_o when_o too_o great_a affection_n or_o some_o other_o respect_n withhold_v the_o prince_n from_o punish_v a_o favourite_n who_o to_o enrich_v he_o require_v some_o unjust_a thing_n he_o shall_v at_o the_o least_o correct_v he_o by_o gentle_a mean_n and_o to_o make_v he_o to_o know_v that_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v do_v injustice_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o prayer_n or_o entreaty_n of_o another_o artaxerxes_n the_o liberality_n of_o artaxerxes_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n as_o do_v king_n artaxerxes_n by_o a_o groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n by_o who_o he_o be_v pray_v and_o entreat_v for_o a_o matter_n very_o inconvenient_a who_o in_o lieu_n of_o that_o which_o he_o desire_v give_v he_o thirty_o talent_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o this_o which_o i_o give_v thou_o do_v not_o make_v i_o less_o rich_a but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o which_o thou_o demaunde_v i_o shall_v be_v less_o just_a which_o be_v not_o expedient_a either_o for_o thou_o or_o i_o because_o i_o shall_v lose_v the_o title_n of_o a_o true_a prince_n and_o thou_o shall_v purchase_v the_o dishonour_n to_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o a_o unjust_a prince_n pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o chamber_n pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o his_o discourse_n to_o a_o groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n a_o most_o liberal_a prince_n be_v entreat_v by_o a_o household_n favourite_n of_o he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o bestow_v a_o benefice_n upon_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o know_v that_o the_o request_n be_v neither_o just_a nor_o honest_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o procure_n hereof_o he_o smile_v demand_v what_o he_o have_v for_o this_o dispatch_n his_o servant_n and_o favourite_n free_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v 200._o ducat_n the_o pope_n mere_o give_v he_o 200._o ducat_n of_o his_o own_o and_o say_v go_v and_o deliver_v thy_o friend_n his_o money_n again_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o thou_o can_v not_o obtain_v this_o favour_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v unto_o thou_o that_o which_o thou_o demaunde_v i_o shall_v during_o my_o life_n have_v a_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n and_o shall_v be_v repute_v for_o a_o unwise_a prince_n to_o conclude_v then_o i_o say_v that_o when_o prince_n give_v mean_n to_o their_o favourite_n lawful_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o then_o if_o they_o do_v or_o will_v importune_v their_o prince_n to_o do_v any_o unworthy_a thing_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o severity_n or_o that_o their_o prince_n let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o love_v better_a to_o give_v of_o their_o own_o then_o to_o yield_v or_o be_v induce_v by_o their_o suit_n and_o entreaty_n to_o do_v any_o the_o least_o injustice_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n 75._o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o let_v slip_n time_n and_o not_o to_o execute_v what_o be_v determine_v principal_o in_o the_o war_n those_o man_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o wise_a who_o when_o they_o be_v to_o execute_v some_o enterprise_n of_o great_a importance_n first_o ripe_o consult_v with_o wise_a man_n who_o tell_v they_o their_o opinion_n without_o any_o passion_n of_o love_n or_o hatred_n but_o when_o the_o affair_n be_v ripelie_o debate_v and_o conclude_v that_o there_o rest_v nothing_o but_o the_o execution_n when_o a_o
blind_v with_o avarice_n or_o hatred_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o valour_n and_o prudence_n of_o such_o man_n and_o estrange_v themselves_o from_o they_o alberigue_n de_fw-fr barbian_n a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o war_n in_o his_o time_n commit_v this_o error_n he_o have_v subdue_v the_o bouloignois_fw-fr through_o the_o prowess_n and_o valour_n of_o braccio_n de_fw-fr monton_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v with_o many_o sign_n of_o courtesy_n and_o good_a will_n commend_v he_o public_o and_o increase_v his_o pay_n and_o his_o charge_n give_v he_o the_o arm_n and_o ensign_n of_o his_o house_n and_o final_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n after_o the_o war_n of_o boulogna_n be_v end_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o venetian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o lord_n of_o padova_n to_o which_o the_o say_a barbian_n be_v of_o kin_n and_o ally_v he_o send_v to_o their_o succour_n certain_a captain_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o appoint_v braccio_n lorens_n de_fw-fr cotignola_n and_o rosso_fw-it de_fw-it l'aigle_n for_o chief_a commander_n of_o those_o troop_n lorens_n and_o rosso_fw-it do_v great_o malice_n the_o glory_n of_o braccio_n and_o by_o many_o detraction_n and_o slanderous_a speech_n bring_v he_o in_o disgrace_n with_o barbian_n bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v that_o he_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o backbiting_n slanderous_a word_n and_o letter_n resolve_v with_o lorens_n and_o rosso_fw-it to_o cause_n braccio_n to_o be_v slay_v barbians_n wife_n which_o dear_o love_v the_o virtue_n of_o braccio_n know_v how_o much_o her_o husband_n be_v bind_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o purpose_n and_o devise_n of_o rosso_fw-it and_o lorens_n and_o with_o the_o resolution_n itself_o which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n she_o advertise_v braccio_n thereof_o will_v he_o speedy_o to_o be_v go_v for_o that_o her_o husband_n will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o tell_v he_o the_o course_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v &_o who_o they_o be_v which_o have_v persuade_v he_o thereto_o braccio_n have_v this_o advertisement_n which_o he_o soon_o have_v be_v lodge_v but_o a_o league_n from_o thence_o because_o of_o the_o winter_n mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o best_a friend_n without_o saddle_n or_o stirrup_n and_o get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o barbians_n dominion_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n whither_o he_o be_v very_o welcome_a when_o the_o flight_n of_o braccio_n be_v make_v know_v the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o mutin_n and_o rail_v against_o those_o which_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o disgrace_n with_o barbian_n and_o to_o blame_v barbian_n for_o his_o lightness_n wherefore_o barbian_n be_v very_o sorry_a but_o too_o late_a that_o he_o have_v give_v braccio_n occasion_n to_o fly_v from_o he_o and_o grieve_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o so_o valorous_a a_o captain_n write_v he_o a_o letter_n by_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o yield_v himself_o culpable_a offer_v to_o give_v he_o better_o pay_v and_o more_o honourable_a charge_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v before_o but_o braccio_n answer_v he_o with_o great_a gravity_n will_v no_o more_o assure_v himself_o of_o he_o neither_o go_v to_o serve_v a_o prince_n 12._o the_o error_n of_o alberigue_n de_fw-fr barbian_n guicciardin_n lib._n 12._o who_o peradventure_o another_o day_n carry_v away_o with_o the_o like_a lightness_n may_v again_o conspire_v his_o death_n so_o barbian_n rash_o without_o think_v thereof_o give_v occasion_n to_o braccio_n to_o forsake_v he_o and_o to_o go_v to_o his_o enemy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o padovan_n brother_n and_o the_o advauncement_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o catholic_a king_n also_o commit_v this_o error_n make_v show_n light_o to_o regard_n peter_n de_fw-fr navarra_n a_o captain_n much_o esteem_v and_o very_o valiant_a in_o the_o war_n for_o this_o king_n conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o overthrow_n at_o ravenna_n wherein_o peter_n be_v take_v prisoner_n happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n through_o his_o fault_n and_o this_o peter_n be_v prisoner_n in_o france_n spain_n the_o error_n of_o ferdmand_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o set_v at_o 20000_o duckat_n ransom_n the_o king_n continue_v his_o displeasure_n will_v not_o harken_v to_o the_o payment_n nor_o to_o deliver_v he_o wherefore_o peter_n perceive_v that_o the_o king_n do_v little_o esteem_v he_o and_o think_v that_o he_o make_v more_o account_n of_o 20000_o crown_n then_o of_o he_o resolve_v to_o serve_v the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o who_o love_v he_o much_o and_o pay_v his_o ransom_n of_o 20000_o crown_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o rottelin_n france_n the_o error_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o king_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o have_v give_v he_o and_o peter_n to_o avoid_v all_o dishonour_n give_v the_o catholic_a king_n to_o understand_v that_o since_o he_o be_v abandon_v by_o he_o and_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o his_o gift_n be_v force_v by_o necessity_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o know_v will_v be_v his_o perpetual_a enemy_n but_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o do_v no_o less_o a_o fault_n to_o give_v occasion_n to_o andre_n dorie_n to_o forsake_v his_o service_n and_o to_o serve_v another_o for_o dorie_n have_v serve_v he_o very_o faithful_o with_o his_o galley_n the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n continual_o think_v to_o have_v deserve_v so_o well_o as_o to_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o all_o occasion_n for_o chief_a the_o king_n either_o for_o that_o he_o care_v little_a for_o he_o either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n which_o envy_v the_o italian_n love_v not_o to_o see_v they_o grow_v great_a in_o the_o french_a court_n make_v admiral_n and_o general_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr barbesieux_n leave_v dorie_n as_o a_o private_a captain_n leader_n of_o his_o own_o galley_n only_o who_o think_v that_o his_o desert_n have_v be_v such_o that_o if_o he_o have_v refuse_v such_o a_o charge_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v instant_o entreat_v to_o have_v accept_v thereof_o he_o think_v also_o that_o there_o be_v great_a wrong_n do_v he_o in_o that_o he_o be_v not_o pay_v 20000_o crown_n due_a unto_o he_o for_o his_o service_n without_o the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o entertain_v his_o galley_n and_o because_o that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o earnest_a with_o he_o to_o have_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr guast_o and_o ascaigno_fw-la colomna_n his_o prisoner_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v their_o ransom_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o will_v by_o force_n take_v they_o from_o he_o by_o his_o royal_a authority_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o king_n have_v deliver_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o prisoner_n &_o will_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o ransom_n at_o 20000_o crown_n all_o these_o thing_n then_o and_o many_o other_o whereby_o the_o king_n show_v the_o small_a account_n he_o make_v of_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o dorie_n forsake_v his_o service_n and_o go_v to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o 19_o guicciar_n li._n 19_o and_o the_o spanish_a nation_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n need_n andrew_n dori_n forsake_v king_n francis_n the_o first_o in_o hi●_n great_a need_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n perceive_v his_o own_o fault_n send_v to_o dorie_n make_v he_o many_o fair_a offer_n yet_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o think_v that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o constraint_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v very_o slow_a to_o show_v he_o courtesy_n until_o that_o necessity_n and_o not_o his_o own_o will_n do_v induce_v he_o to_o do_v it_o the_o king_n be_v liberal_a when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o of_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v he_o long_o before_o and_o receive_v great_a loss_n by_o lose_v this_o captain_n then_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o half_a of_o his_o army_n by_o sea_n as_o the_o success_n of_o thing_n which_o afterward_o happen_v do_v make_v manifest_a prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n may_v learn_v by_o these_o example_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o lose_v not_o those_o man_n in_o who_o virtue_n they_o may_v bold_o repose_v much_o trust_n have_v they_o on_o their_o side_n and_o not_o have_v they_o have_v great_a occasion_n to_o stand_v in_o doubt_n and_o ought_v not_o upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n to_o neglect_v they_o &_o use_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o abandon_v they_o but_o aught_o to_o cherish_v they_o and_o
with_o token_n of_o thankfulness_n to_o show_v themselves_o kind_a and_o gracious_a unto_o they_o both_o while_o they_o be_v live_v and_o also_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o respect_n the_o florentine_n show_v themselves_o very_o grateful_a when_o they_o erect_v public_a statue_n unto_o john_n acute_a a_o englishman_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o venice_n deserve_v great_a praise_n who_o have_v never_o use_v to_o estrange_v from_o they_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o which_o have_v well_o serve_v they_o but_o their_o charge_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n they_o have_v return_v they_o very_o honourable_o and_o if_o they_o die_v in_o their_o service_n in_o token_n of_o thankfulness_n &_o good_a will_n they_o have_v relieve_v their_o child_n give_v they_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o father_n and_o the_o yearly_a pension_n which_o their_o father_n have_v in_o their_o life_n time_n and_o have_v erect_v unto_o captain_n be_v dead_a for_o the_o perpetual_a &_o honourable_a remembrance_n of_o they_o statue_n of_o brass_n and_o marble_n on_o horseback_n as_o a_o man_n may_v see_v in_o gatta_n mallata_n and_o in_o bartelmy_a de_fw-fr bergamo_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o seignory_n thereof_o all_o which_o be_v thing_n fit_a and_o proper_a to_o incite_v the_o heart_n of_o captain_n to_o virtue_n love_n and_o fidelity_n wherewith_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o serve_v great_a prince_n and_o honourable_a common_a wealth_n chap._n 77._o a_o private_a captain_n serve_v a_o prince_n or_o a_o general_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o present_a or_o gift_n from_o the_o prince_n or_o general_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n as_o to_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a disloyal_a one_o only_o foolish_a act_n make_v a_o man_n to_o be_v repute_v a_o fool_n and_o one_o act_n of_o infidelity_n make_v a_o man_n to_o be_v for_o ever_o h●ld_a for_o disloyal_a many_o virtuous_a and_o wise_a act_n be_v require_v but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o a_o fool_n one_o only_a foolish_a act_n suffici_v so_o to_o be_v esteem_v faithful_a many_o proof_n of_o fidelity_n be_v necessary_a and_o to_o acquire_v the_o name_n of_o unfaithful_a and_o disloyal_a one_o act_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o fault_n of_o duty_n be_v sufficient_a principal_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o suspicion_n wherein_o the_o least_o suspicion_n that_o a_o man_n show_v of_o himself_o and_o doubt_v that_o he_o have_v some_o intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n may_v do_v a_o man_n great_a hurt_n which_o appear_v when_o a_o man_n use_v to_o talk_v often_o in_o secret_a with_o the_o enemy_n or_o when_o a_o man_n send_v or_o receive_v letter_n when_o a_o man_n receive_v gift_n and_o present_n or_o such_o like_a for_o this_o be_v proper_o to_o show_v a_o will_n and_o inclination_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o so_o consequent_o a_o sign_n of_o run_v away_o or_o to_o use_v some_o other_o mean_v which_o may_v be_v to_o the_o notable_a loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o he_o serve_v tartaglia_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o renown_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n make_v war_n with_o sforce_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o lewes_n of_o anjou_n against_o alfonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n this_o tartaglia_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o valour_n be_v much_o belove_v by_o sforce_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o respect_v and_o esteem_v by_o braccio_n de_fw-fr monton_n perpetual_a enemy_n to_o sforce_v it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o war_n arragon_n fazio_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n king_n alfonso_n give_v for_o a_o present_a unto_o tartaglia_n certain_a fair_a horse_n and_o there_o appear_v many_o other_o sign_n of_o braccio_n his_o love_n unto_o he_o wherefore_o sforce_o enter_v into_o some_o suspicion_n of_o evil_a through_o tartaglia_n his_o behaviour_n cause_v hand_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o he_o and_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o be_v convict_v of_o secret_a practice_n and_o intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n he_o make_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o captain_n which_o put_v themselves_o in_o great_a lord_n service_n to_o take_v heed_n and_o beware_v how_o they_o bring_v their_o faith_n and_o credit_n in_o question_n and_o suspicion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n nor_o security_n to_o receive_v entertainment_n of_o two_o master_n at_o once_o which_o be_v enemy_n so_o as_o without_o cause_v great_a distrust_n of_o himself_o a_o man_n can_v make_v war_n for_o the_o one_o and_o show_v himself_o friendly_a unto_o the_o other_o chap._n 78._o when_o a_o ambassador_n speak_v otherwise_o then_o as_o his_o master_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v have_v in_o derision_n the_o office_n of_o a_o ambassador_n lieger_n for_o his_o master_n with_o some_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o which_o be_v send_v sometime_o to_o one_o place_n sometime_o to_o another_o about_o affair_n of_o importance_n ought_v always_o to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o prince_n defend_v his_o action_n exalt_v his_o virtue_n and_o so_o to_o carry_v himself_o that_o they_o with_o who_o he_o do_v negotiate_v may_v retain_v always_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o if_o he_o see_v that_o his_o prince_n commit_v a_o error_n or_o take_v some_o course_n which_o seem_v unfit_a his_o duty_n be_v to_o excuse_v he_o show_v either_o the_o necessity_n or_o the_o strange_a and_o sudden_a accident_n and_o the_o sound_a reason_n which_o may_v move_v he_o to_o take_v this_o resolution_n make_v that_o to_o seem_v to_o be_v witty_a and_o requisite_a which_o be_v unwittie_a and_o a_o error_n for_o a_o ambassador_n which_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o of_o discretion_n and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o prompter_n to_o put_v it_o into_o his_o brain_n but_o when_o a_o ambassador_n affirm_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o prince_n which_o be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v in_o one_o manner_n and_o his_o prince_n do_v in_o another_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o one_o have_v no_o correspondence_n with_o the_o deed_n and_o action_n of_o the_o other_o that_o that_o ambassador_n must_v make_v himself_o worthy_a to_o be_v mock_v or_o show_v himself_o ignorant_a of_o the_o common_a advertisement_n and_o while_o as_o he_o think_v foolish_o enough_o to_o mock_v other_o he_o himself_o be_v mock_v which_o happen_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o when_o he_o will_v affirm_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v manifest_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v a_o lie_n and_o can_v be_v cover_v king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n send_v for_o his_o ambassador_n mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tarbe_n then_o when_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o this_o king_n to_o persuade_v the_o venetian_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n the_o florentine_n &_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n confederate_n &_o ally_n with_o the_o king_n against_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o any_o peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v and_o so_o far_o as_o to_o advise_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o disunite_v themselves_o and_o to_o promise_v and_o assure_v they_o for_o certain_a that_o if_o the_o emperor_n come_v into_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v come_v thither_o also_o with_o great_a force_n and_o he_o have_v also_o charge_n from_o the_o king_n to_o manage_v with_o those_o of_o the_o league_n the_o affair_n concern_v the_o war_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o say_a league_n in_o this_o mean_a season_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v ratify_v and_o publish_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n with_o all_o usual_a solemnity_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o do_n for_o certain_a day_n will_v not_o speak_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o league_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o tarbe_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n be_v go_v to_o venice_n to_o florence_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o ferrara_n where_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v already_o know_v and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v have_v abandon_v italy_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v by_o a_o ridiculous_a lie_n the_o great_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n as_o well_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o king_n as_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o exhort_v the_o say_v prince_n to_o do_v the_o like_a when_o as_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o he_o report_v wherefore_o while_o as_o
country_n where_o he_o be_v whereby_o he_o win_v the_o heart_n as_o well_o of_o the_o prince_n as_o of_o the_o common_a people_n with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v and_o bring_v whatsoever_o he_o undertake_v to_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a success_n for_o when_o he_o be_v at_o athens_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o pleasant_a and_o witty_a discourse_n and_o often_o laugh_v and_o jest_v with_o such_o subtlety_n he_o breed_v most_o fair_a horse_n and_o in_o brief_a lead_v a_o merry_a life_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o athens_n when_o he_o be_v in_o lacedemonia_fw-la he_o shave_v his_o head_n and_o his_o beard_n ware_z a_o long_a cloak_n and_o wash_v himself_o in_o fresh_a water_n when_o he_o be_v in_o thracia_n he_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o fight_v and_o to_o drink_v and_o be_v at_o tisapherne_a he_o live_v delicious_o in_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v every_o where_o well_o belove_v when_o hippolito_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v send_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o hungar_n hippolito_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v much_o favour_v of_o the_o hungar_n ambassador_n for_o his_o holiness_n into_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v much_o belove_v by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n because_o that_o sometime_o he_o apparel_v himself_o after_o their_o fashion_n and_o conform_v himself_o unto_o their_o other_o manner_n which_o acquire_v unto_o he_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o because_o that_o in_o every_o country_n there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o evil_a fashion_n i_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o general_o be_v hold_v for_o good_a for_o i_o mean_v not_o that_o it_o be_v well_o do_v for_o a_o man_n to_o fashion_n himself_o to_o certain_a particular_a vice_n principal_o in_o a_o public_a person_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o secret_a among_o equal_n which_o also_o shall_v not_o be_v peradventure_o tolerable_a as_o for_o example_n although_o that_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n to_o drink_v so_o much_o till_o some_o be_v drunken_a which_o be_v a_o vice_n but_o tolerable_a by_o that_o nation_n accustom_v to_o wine_n which_o will_v be_v no_o way_n beseem_v or_o convenient_a for_o a_o italian_a ambassador_n or_o of_o another_o nation_n neither_o for_o every_o grave_a man_n to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o although_o that_o he_o be_v repute_v according_a to_o the_o byword_n a_o good_a companion_n among_o those_o which_o be_v give_v to_o this_o vice_n he_o shall_v be_v therefore_o neither_o praise_v nor_o esteem_v by_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o german_a lord_n as_o wise_a and_o advise_v know_v well_o how_o hurtful_a drunkenness_n be_v in_o a_o man_n to_o who_o be_v give_v commission_n and_o charge_n of_o secret_a affair_n and_o of_o importance_n wherefore_o a_o grave_a man_n may_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v well_o belove_v without_o give_v himself_o to_o such_o manner_n which_o lean_a unto_o vice_n in_o modest_o avoid_v they_o by_o his_o gravity_n and_o without_o blame_v of_o they_o open_o as_o evil_n from_o hence_o it_o grow_v that_o agesilaus_n and_o epaminondas_n in_o retain_v their_o particular_a nourtur_fw-la and_o behaviour_n although_o that_o they_o frequent_v many_o nation_n of_o diverse_a manner_n and_o fashion_n be_v nevertheless_o belove_v every_o where_o show_v themselves_o in_o their_o apparel_n diet_n speech_n grace_n and_o bring_v up_o worthy_a themselves_o and_o plato_n be_v no_o other_o at_o syracuse_n than_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v at_o athens_n and_o with_o dion_n and_o dionysius_n he_o be_v the_o same_o it_o import_v much_o to_o know_v the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o among_o they_o be_v general_o account_v and_o take_v for_o good_a and_o to_o assay_v and_o practice_v to_o conform_v himself_o thereto_o and_o sometime_o to_o be_v apparel_v as_o they_o be_v with_o who_o a_o man_n converse_v and_o to_o invite_v they_o to_o dine_v and_o eat_v with_o they_o and_o to_o use_v such_o fashion_n as_o they_o use_v among_o themselves_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o affair_n a_o man_n must_v also_o give_v unto_o prince_n such_o title_n as_o other_o use_v to_o give_v ☞_o ☞_o or_o such_o as_o be_v please_v unto_o they_o for_o although_o that_o they_o be_v but_o worldly_a vanity_n yet_o a_o man_n must_v not_o deprive_v they_o of_o that_o which_o they_o hold_v dear_a &_o have_v peradventure_o sometime_o buy_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o be_v angry_a and_o displease_v when_o it_o be_v deny_v they_o a_o man_n must_v not_o eschew_v the_o company_n and_o conversation_n of_o gentleman_n as_o base_a for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o bear_v with_o some_o thing_n then_o to_o seem_v to_o abhor_v it_o and_o brief_o we_o be_v to_o behave_v ourselves_o so_o towards_o all_o as_o that_o we_o may_v get_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o all_o for_o he_o that_o will_v live_v only_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o own_o country_n may_v peradventure_o be_v mock_v for_o his_o labour_n because_o that_o fashion_n and_o custom_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o a_o man_n behave_v himself_o after_o one_o manner_n in_o itat_o and_o after_o another_o in_o france_n and_o in_o france_n the_o fashion_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o spain_n wherefore_o he_o which_o will_v live_v in_o italy_n as_o a_o italian_a in_o france_n as_o a_o frenchman_n and_o in_o spain_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o spain_n shall_v ever_o better_o dispatch_v his_o business_n they_o another_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o much_o esteem_n of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o travel_v into_o diverse_a country_n learn_v diverse_a language_n for_o thereby_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v in_o express_v their_o meaning_n and_o conceit_n in_o that_o country_n speech_n where_o they_o be_v than_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o he_o which_o shall_v go_v ambassador_n into_o spain_n and_o follow_v the_o court_n be_v a_o italian_a shall_v ever_o have_v better_a access_n to_o the_o king_n and_o more_o favour_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o secretary_n have_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n then_o if_o he_o speak_v no_o other_o but_o only_a italian_a for_o beside_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v need_n of_o a_o interpreter_n by_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o better_a grace_n in_o speak_v spanish_a though_o he_o speak_v but_o indifferent_o then_o though_o he_o speak_v never_o so_o well_o in_o italian_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o the_o cardinal_n of_o aquileia_n have_v this_o consideration_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o legate_n to_o alfonso_n k._n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o naples_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n between_o they_o but_o because_o the_o cardinal_n have_v not_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n neither_o be_v well_o able_a to_o express_v his_o mind_n in_o the_o italian_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o king_n may_v well_o understand_v he_o neither_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n demand_n so_o well_o as_o to_o content_v he_o he_o resolve_v to_o serve_v his_o turn_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o prothonotary_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o who_o name_n also_o be_v alfonso_n who_o speak_v in_o spanish_a to_o the_o king_n and_o show_v the_o will_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o legate_n so_o as_o he_o be_v understand_v conclude_v and_o confirm_v the_o peace_n which_o have_v not_o peradventure_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o legate_n which_o have_v not_o that_o tongue_n neither_o know_v how_o to_o utter_v his_o speech_n with_o such_o efficacy_n as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v understand_v those_o also_o which_o by_o good_a fortune_n be_v call_v to_o the_o government_n of_o kingdom_n and_o foreign_a estate_n to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n ought_v also_o to_o live_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n whither_o they_o be_v call_v and_o not_o after_o that_o of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v up_o into_o which_o error_n fall_v vnon_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n which_o be_v bring_v young_a to_o rome_n be_v breed_v up_o and_o teach_v there_o and_o learned_a very_o well_o the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v to_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o use_v towards_o the_o parthian_n in_o give_v they_o audience_n and_o to_o entertain_v they_o with_o such_o humanity_n and_o courtesy_n as_o he_o have_v learn_v at_o rome_n and_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o parthian_n for_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o be_v govern_v proud_o and_o to_o be_v command_v by_o their_o king_n with_o great_a rigour_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o king_n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o their_o subject_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o government_n of_o vnon_n seem_v unto_o they_o more_o womanish_a
than_o manly_a his_o roman_a nurture_n be_v nothing_o please_v to_o they_o and_o dislike_a his_o humanity_n and_o familiarity_n which_o they_o take_v for_o pusillanimity_n weakness_n and_o want_v of_o spirit_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o he_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o fashion_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v chap._n 98._o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n to_o wrong_v and_o do_v injury_n to_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n void_a of_o all_o civility_n and_o good_a manner_n to_o do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v any_o injury_n to_o those_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o our_o house_n as_o stranger_n which_o ought_v to_o live_v under_o our_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o as_o our_o near_a friend_n and_o parent_n it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o receive_v they_o than_o to_o do_v they_o any_o wrong_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o complain_v that_o towards_o they_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o hospitality_n and_o courtesy_n towards_o stranger_n be_v violate_v wherefore_o i_o have_v ever_o dislike_v those_o lord_n which_o have_v about_o they_o jester_n and_o dwarf_n or_o such_o like_a train_n of_o most_o base_a condition_n who_o receive_v some_o honourable_a gentleman_n stranger_n into_o their_o house_n permit_v that_o those_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n say_v or_o do_v they_o any_o injury_n cover_v the_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o speech_n or_o fact_n with_o this_o lean_a excuse_n that_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v by_o a_o fool_n where_o the_o fool_n themselves_o not_o discern_v the_o quality_n of_o man_n think_v that_o all_o man_n be_v of_o like_a condition_n which_o be_v false_a for_o our_o humour_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o some_o one_o man_n be_v please_v and_o delight_v in_o those_o toy_n and_o another_o hate_v they_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o a_o filthy_a dwarf_n very_o shameless_a and_o unmannerly_a in_o discourse_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o vermin_n use_v to_o be_v be_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v throw_v by_o a_o noble_a personage_n out_o at_o a_o palace_n window_n where_o he_o be_v lodge_v and_o although_o that_o this_o lord_n through_o great_a entreaty_n do_v not_o throw_v the_o dwarf_n out_o at_o the_o window_n yet_o he_o present_o make_v sign_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o depart_v from_o this_o palace_n and_o go_v to_o lie_v in_o a_o religious_a cloister_n much_o blame_v he_o that_o have_v entertain_v he_o not_o that_o he_o be_v any_o way_n offend_v or_o injure_v through_o the_o master_n fault_n of_o the_o house_n but_o because_o he_o keep_v such_o rascally_a scum_n in_o his_o house_n which_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o man_n but_o use_v all_o alike_o hospitality_n be_v a_o virtue_n worthy_a a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o christian_n but_o when_o it_o be_v violate_v it_o be_v change_v into_o a_o place_n of_o robbery_n so_o as_o that_o lodging_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n be_v holy_a become_v a_o wood_n and_o a_o lurk_a place_n and_o ill_o assure_v and_o a_o stranger_n may_v say_v be_v injury_v that_o he_o find_v more_o security_n in_o forest_n then_o in_o house_n and_o more_o courtesy_n among_o beast_n then_o among_o man_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o perpetual_a infamy_n and_o dishonour_n to_o procust_n and_o sciron_n slay_v by_o theseus_n but_o from_o the_o cruelty_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o stranger_n which_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o as_o plutarch_n say_v the_o one_o have_v a_o bed_n where_o he_o lodge_v all_o the_o guest_n which_o he_o bring_v into_o his_o house_n and_o if_o the_o man_n be_v long_o than_o the_o bed_n he_o cut_v off_o his_o leg_n &_o if_o he_o be_v short_a he_o stretch_v he_o so_o out_o in_o length_n that_o he_o fit_v he_o to_o the_o bed_n and_o the_o other_o bend_v down_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n to_o the_o ground_n whereto_o he_o tie_v his_o guest_n by_o the_o member_n &_o then_o cut_v the_o cord_n wherewith_o the_o bough_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o earth_n take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o see_v a_o man_n dismember_v in_o this_o manner_n wherefore_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o psalm_n say_v dominus_fw-la custodiet_fw-la advenas_fw-la pupillum_fw-la &_o viduam_fw-la suscipiet_fw-la &_o vias_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la disperdet_fw-la as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o world_n preserve_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v as_o in_o his_o safeguard_n to_o wit_n stranger_n orphan_n and_o widow_n that_o god_n defend_v and_o keep_v stranger_n we_o have_v example_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n god_n particular_a person_n preserve_v of_o god_n for_o where_o man_n wisdom_n can_v not_o defend_v they_o the_o secret_a judgement_n of_o god_n have_v supply_v it_o abraham_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o egypt_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o wife_n will_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o dishonour_n unto_o she_o and_o of_o hurt_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o as_o a_o man_n he_o seek_v humane_a mean_n and_o although_o that_o he_o will_v not_o tell_v a_o lie_n yet_o he_o seek_v nevertheless_o to_o conceal_v one_o truth_n in_o allege_v another_o will_v she_o to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o conceal_v that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o in_o that_o that_o god_n take_v care_n and_o charge_n of_o stranger_n abraham_n be_v miraculous_o deliver_v but_o not_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o with_o his_o honour_n &_o life_n save_v he_o perform_v the_o voyage_n he_o have_v begin_v wherefore_o say_v the_o prophet_n that_o god_n take_v care_n for_o stranger_n have_v he_o not_o care_n for_o all_o do_v he_o not_o regard_v all_o do_v he_o not_o bestow_v his_o benefit_n upon_o all_o as_o well_o evil_a as_o good_a do_v he_o not_o desire_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v save_v do_v he_o not_o call_v all_o unto_o he_o and_o final_o be_v not_o he_o the_o universal_a father_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v wherefore_o then_o do_v he_o say_v that_o he_o care_v for_o the_o stranger_n and_o protect_v the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n because_o that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v more_o need_n of_o help_n then_o these_o three_o the_o stranger_n have_v need_n of_o some_o body_n to_o set_v he_o in_o the_o right_a way_n the_o pupil_n of_o some_o one_o to_o protect_v he_o and_o preserve_v what_o be_v he_o and_o the_o widow_n of_o some_o one_o to_o defend_v she_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o those_o which_o be_v too_o mighty_a for_o she_o the_o stranger_n have_v need_n of_o one_o to_o defend_v he_o from_o injury_n the_o pupil_n have_v need_n of_o one_o to_o assure_v and_o defend_v he_o against_o he_o which_o pretend_v right_a to_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o widow_n have_v need_n of_o one_o to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v she_o from_o he_o which_o will_v deceive_v she_o the_o stranger_n have_v need_n of_o one_o to_o lodge_v he_o in_o courtesy_n in_o his_o house_n the_o pupil_n of_o one_o who_o may_v keep_v he_o near_o about_o he_o as_o his_o child_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o he_o who_o may_v preserve_v her_o pudicity_fw-la and_o to_o keep_v her_o good_a name_n among_o which_o three_o degree_n of_o person_n preserve_v of_o god_n he_o first_o name_v the_o stranger_n because_o that_o he_o be_v more_o forsake_v than_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o pupil_n have_v his_o tutor_n and_o the_o widow_n her_o kindred_n for_o this_o cause_n god_n preserve_v innocent_a joseph_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o ismaelite_n and_o make_v young_a tobias_n to_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o angel_n be_v to_o go_v into_o a_o strange_a country_n yea_o the_o same_o prophet_n recite_v the_o misdeed_n and_o wickedness_n of_o the_o unjust_a and_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o behold_v they_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o justice_n among_o other_o thing_n say_v thus_o viduam_fw-la &_o advenam_fw-la interfecerunt_fw-la &_o pupillos_fw-la occiderunt_fw-la they_o have_v murder_v the_o widow_n and_o the_o stranger_n and_o have_v put_v the_o pupil_n to_o death_n for_o as_o there_o be_v none_o find_v in_o the_o world_n more_o humble_a more_o subject_a to_o injury_n and_o more_o unworthy_a to_o be_v grieve_v and_o wrong_v than_o the_o stranger_n the_o widow_n and_o the_o pupil_n so_o a_o man_n can_v imagine_v a_o great_a villainy_n then_o that_o which_o be_v do_v to_o one_o of_o those_o the_o fault_n which_o a_o man_n witting_o commit_v against_o his_o friend_n be_v great_a but_o those_o which_o be_v commit_v against_o stranger_n be_v most_o great_a in_o this_o that_o have_v neither_o friend_n nor_o parent_n which_o may_v support_v and_o defend_v their_o right_n any_o
man_n that_o wrong_v they_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v most_o base_a and_o pusillanimous_a see_v that_o a_o generous_a heart_n can_v never_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v wrong_a or_o injury_n to_o one_o that_o be_v less_o than_o himself_o for_o which_o cause_n there_o have_v be_v many_o which_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v rather_o wrong_v in_o their_o honour_n then_o to_o suffer_v stranger_n to_o be_v dishonour_v in_o their_o house_n and_o other_o have_v rather_o suffer_v violence_n in_o their_o body_n then_o that_o those_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o lodge_v in_o their_o house_n shall_v endure_v any_o abuse_n other_o have_v better_o love_v to_o observe_v inviolable_o the_o duty_n of_o hospitality_n then_o to_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o a_o empire_n and_o other_o have_v prefer_v the_o gentle_a entertainment_n of_o stranger_n before_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o country_n from_o tyranny_n we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n that_o a_o old_a gabaonite_n lodge_v a_o young_a levite_n in_o his_o house_n and_o see_v that_o certain_a impudent_a young_a man_n of_o gabaa_n will_v do_v wrong_a unto_o this_o levite_n who_o have_v a_o most_o fair_a wife_n the_o old_a man_n go_v forth_o and_o offer_v they_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o grieve_v the_o levite_n but_o the_o levite_n will_v not_o suffer_v that_o his_o host_n who_o have_v courteous_o lodge_v he_o shall_v be_v touch_v and_o grieve_v in_o honour_n but_o he_o abandon_v his_o wife_n to_o their_o unbridled_a rage_n and_o after_o this_o execrable_a fact_n he_o follow_v the_o rigorous_a and_o memorable_a vengeance_n against_o the_o gabaonite_n and_o so_o a_o man_n may_v see_v that_o the_o old_a gabaonite_n be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v that_o his_o own_o daughter_n shall_v rather_o be_v dishonour_v then_o endure_v that_o the_o levite_n lodge_v in_o his_o house_n shall_v receive_v any_o injury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o totila_n cerbon_n a_o man_n of_o holy_a life_n be_v bishop_n of_o a_o city_n in_o tuscan_a call_v popolongna_n this_o man_n love_v better_a to_o endure_v death_n and_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o totila_n then_o to_o discover_v certain_a stranger_n which_o he_o have_v lodge_v in_o his_o house_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v throw_v by_o this_o tyrant_n and_o give_v to_o bear_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v devour_v he_o rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v that_o those_o which_o he_o have_v hide_v shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o be_v more_o enrage_v and_o cruel_a than_o a_o bear_n but_o totila_n see_v that_o those_o cruel_a beast_n do_v not_o hurt_v he_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n among_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o take_v life_n from_o he_o to_o who_o the_o savage_a beast_n will_v do_v no_o harm_n and_o let_v he_o go_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n wherein_o hannibal_n defeat_v the_o roman_a army_n with_o two_o consul_n hannibal_n retire_v with_o victory_n to_o capua_n and_o be_v lodge_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o capua_n in_o his_o house_n this_o gentleman_n son_n name_v perolla_n much_o affect_v to_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o kill_v hannibal_n but_o his_o father_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v it_o not_o permit_v he_o to_o kill_v so_o great_a a_o captain_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o among_o many_o reason_n which_o titus_n livius_n bring_v in_o the_o father_n of_o this_o young_a man_n speak_v to_o his_o son_n dissuade_v he_o from_o kill_a hannibal_n he_o produce_v he_o among_o the_o most_o lively_a and_o effectual_a say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o soil_n his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o stranger_n nor_o stain_v and_o defile_v his_o table_n of_o hospitality_n where_o hannibal_n have_v in_o safety_n drink_v and_o eat_v the_o roman_n have_v war_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o desire_v to_o draw_v the_o etolian_o unto_o their_o party_n and_o to_o bring_v philip_n into_o disgrace_n with_o they_o as_o the_o roman_a orator_n speak_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o etolian_o among_o other_o matter_n they_o allege_v and_o reproach_v unto_o philip_n the_o homicide_n &_o murder_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o he_o lodging_n in_o his_o house_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o the_o outrage_n do_v to_o stranger_n be_v impute_v unto_o man_n among_o most_o odious_a villainy_n cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o the_o fifteen_o book_n of_o his_o history_n say_v that_o at_o rome_n be_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o nero_n wherein_o be_v many_o participant_n to_o wit_n senator_n sundry_a of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n many_o soldier_n and_o some_o woman_n all_o these_o conspire_v together_o to_o kill_v nero_n be_v unable_a to_o endure_v his_o so_o great_a and_o many_o villainy_n and_o tyranny_n the_o conspiracy_n come_v to_o this_o point_n that_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o to_o find_v a_o place_n fit_a to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n the_o conspirator_n consult_v together_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n one_o will_v have_v he_o kill_v in_o the_o city_n and_o theatre_n while_o he_o be_v sing_v or_o that_o a_o house_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o while_o he_o run_v thither_o without_o guard_n a_o man_n may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o kill_v he_o another_o will_v have_v he_o kill_v in_o the_o field_n another_o in_o the_o palace_n one_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o have_v he_o kill_v in_o the_o temple_n one_o name_v one_o place_n another_z another_z in_o fine_a they_o resolve_v to_o execute_v this_o enterprise_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a man_n call_v caius_n piso_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n a_o man_n who_o for_o his_o good_a quality_n and_o virtue_n be_v wish_v to_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n piso_n have_v his_o house_n and_o farm_n at_o baya_n whither_o nero_n of_o custom_n do_v use_v to_o walk_v to_o pass_v the_o time_n and_o stay_v there_o most_o common_o without_o guard_n and_o without_o weapon_n as_o in_o a_o place_n most_o secure_a piso_n will_v not_o consent_v thereto_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o defile_v his_o house_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v neither_o his_o table_n of_o hospitality_n and_o receive_v of_o guest_n whither_o the_o emperor_n come_v with_o assurance_n and_o trust_n add_v further_o that_o as_o often_o as_o nero_n come_v into_o his_o house_n he_o receive_v he_o as_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o as_o a_o prince_n lorenzin_n de_fw-fr medicis_n have_v not_o that_o consideration_n and_o respect_n notwithstanding_o his_o good_a affection_n to_o cornelius_n tacitus_n when_o he_o slay_v alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n for_o he_o regard_v not_o that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o house_n and_o upon_o his_o bed_n whither_o alexander_n use_v to_o go_v with_o great_a assurance_n neither_o whether_o he_o be_v in_o his_o house_n as_o a_o guest_n or_o as_o a_o kinsman_n or_o as_o a_o duke_n for_o he_o as_o a_o resolute_a conspiratour_n have_v determine_v to_o kill_v he_o where_o soever_o he_o may_v find_v opportunity_n thereto_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o peradventure_o deserve_v no_o less_o blame_n for_o have_v quell_v he_o in_o his_o house_n where_o he_o hold_v himself_o for_o very_o assure_v be_v lodge_v and_o asleep_a upon_o his_o bed_n then_o to_o have_v slay_v a_o man_n after_o who_o death_n ensue_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v project_v but_o piso_n will_v have_v hospitality_n and_o courtesy_n towards_o stranger_n hold_v in_o such_o reverence_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v use_v which_o be_v holy_a free_a and_o venerable_a even_o as_o they_o hold_v for_o holy_a free_a and_o venerable_a the_o public_a faith_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o violate_v and_o although_o that_o a_o man_n with_o just_a cause_n be_v angry_a and_o displease_v with_o another_o man_n yet_o so_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v where_o he_o may_v have_v his_o will_n of_o he_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o hand_n enter_v into_o his_o house_n and_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n all_o wrath_n and_o hatred_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o to_o consider_v how_o much_o import_v the_o blame_n to_o have_v violate_v hospitality_n &_o receive_v of_o stranger_n which_o be_v always_o great_a than_o any_o other_o commodity_n or_o contentment_n which_o may_v possible_o happen_v by_o break_v and_o violate_v the_o same_o chap._n 99_o how_o blameworthy_a the_o vice_n of_o ingratitude_n be_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n if_o i_o ever_o desire_v to_o be_v provide_v and_o furnish_v with_o lively_a and_o fit_a speech_n effectual_a and_o of_o force_n i_o desire_v it_o in_o this_o occasion_n wherewith_o i_o must_v blame_v a_o vice_n which_o can_v be_v so_o much_o blame_v as_o it_o