oftentimes_o they_o applaud_v and_o like_v too_o well_o the_o prince_n opinion_n scant_o reasonable_a and_o where_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o take_v the_o hardiness_n to_o contradict_v the_o prince_n opinion_n he_o ought_v even_o then_o thereby_o to_o persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o stray_v far_o from_o good_a reason_n and_o in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o hold_v his_o judgement_n for_o suspect_a and_o contrary_a if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v not_o incompatible_a nor_o inconvenient_a to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v unwise_a withal_o yet_o have_v this_o resolution_n to_o govern_v himself_o by_o counsel_n his_o affair_n will_v carry_v themselves_o better_a than_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o head_n but_o in_o all_o case_n i_o presuppose_v that_o the_o prince_n counsel_n be_v compound_v of_o good_a and_o capable_a man_n which_o have_v ever_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o service_n and_o utility_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o commonweal_n for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v wicked_a the_o prince_n affair_n can_v but_o go_v evil_a whether_o the_o prince_n be_v wise_a or_o unwise_a for_o that_o be_v wise_a yet_o can_v he_o not_o see_v nor_o know_v all_o but_o only_o consider_v those_o thing_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o if_o they_o of_o his_o counsel_n be_v wicked_a they_o may_v always_o so_o handle_v matter_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v advertise_v but_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o please_v they_o as_o soon_o false_a as_o true_a to_o cause_v he_o to_o incline_v to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o will_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v unwise_a yet_o much_o better_o they_o of_o his_o counsel_n if_o they_o be_v wicked_a may_v handle_v he_o at_o their_o devotion_n and_o in_o all_o sort_n abuse_v he_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o elder_n hold_v this_o maxim_n clean_a contrary_n to_o that_o of_o machiavelli_n that_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o the_o commonweal_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v wicked_a and_o his_o counsel_n good_a than_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v good_a and_o his_o counsellor_n wicked_a but_o for_o because_o the_o hystoriographer_n lampridius_n have_v touch_v that_o point_n very_o clear_o and_o brief_o i_o will_v here_o recite_v and_o translate_v his_o own_o word_n he_o say_v then_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n address_v his_o speech_n unto_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a in_o this_o manner_n thou_o accustome_v constantine_n the_o great_a to_o demand_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o alexander_n severus_n bear_v in_o syria_n have_v be_v so_o excellent_a a_o prince_n see_v that_o even_o from_o the_o very_a roman_a nation_n and_o from_o the_o other_o province_n there_o have_v proceed_v and_o come_v man_n wicked_a impure_a cruel_a contemptible_a unjust_a &_o give_v only_o to_o voluptuousness_n i_o may_v first_o answer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o good_a man_n that_o nature_n which_o be_v everywhere_o a_o mother_n may_v in_o all_o place_n &_o in_o all_o nation_n engender_v a_o good_a prince_n i_o may_v also_o say_v that_o alexander_n be_v a_o good_a prince_n by_o fear_n for_o that_o heliogabalus_n his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a prince_n be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v and_o to_o touch_v the_o very_a truth_n may_v it_o please_v thy_o piety_n to_o remember_v that_o which_o thou_o have_v read_v in_o the_o historiographer_n marius_n maximus_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v better_a and_o more_o assure_v wherein_o the_o prince_n be_v wicked_a than_o that_o wherein_o the_o prince_n counsellor_n be_v wicked_a for_o one_o wicked_a man_n may_v be_v well_o correct_v by_o many_o good_a man_n but_o many_o wicked_a man_n can_v be_v surmount_v by_o one_o good_a man_n alone_o alexander_n have_v counsellor_n which_o be_v venerable_a and_o holy_a person_n not_o malicious_a not_o thief_n not_o partial_a not_o cautelous_a not_o consent_v to_o evil_n not_o enemy_n to_o good_a man_n not_o voluptuous_a not_o cruel_a not_o deceiver_n of_o their_o prince_n not_o mocker_n nor_o abuser_n of_o he_o as_o a_o fool_n but_o contrary_a person_n honourable_a continent_n religious_a love_v their_o prince_n which_o will_v not_o mock_v he_o nor_o be_v mock_v of_o he_o which_o in_o their_o estate_n be_v no_o seller_n liar_n dissembler_n and_o which_o defraud_v not_o their_o prince_n of_o his_o honour_n but_o love_v he_o they_o entertain_v not_o eunuch_n and_o flatterer_n which_o serve_v for_o newes-carrier_n oftentimes_o report_v otherwise_o than_o be_v say_v unto_o they_o and_o which_o hold_v their_o master_n shut_v up_o provide_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v know_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n i_o know_v constantine_n emperor_n that_o he_o bring_v himself_o into_o great_a danger_n which_o talk_v to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o servant_n and_o a_o slave_n unto_o such_o people_n but_o thou_o which_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o great_a mischeef_n that_o such_o pestilent_a flatterer_n bring_v and_o how_o they_o deceive_v prince_n thou_o know_v how_o to_o debase_v and_o humble_v they_o namely_o to_o force_v they_o only_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o of_o the_o commonweal_n above_o all_o this_o be_v most_o memorable_a in_o alexander_n that_o he_o will_v never_o receive_v any_o alone_a into_o his_o chamber_n but_o the_o great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o great_a lawyer_n ulpian_n neither_o give_v he_o any_o man_n liberty_n to_o sell_v smoke_n nor_o to_o slander_v or_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o especial_o after_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n euxinus_n who_o often_o have_v sell_v he_o as_o a_o senseless_a fool_n there_o be_v more_o yet_o that_o alexander_n spare_v not_o his_o own_o parent_n and_o friend_n when_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n or_o at_o the_o least_o put_v they_o from_o he_o when_o they_o offend_v say_v that_o he_o love_v better_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v what_o people_n he_o have_v of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n these_o be_v they_o fabius_n sabinus_n the_o son_n of_o sabinus_n a_o excellent_a man_n a_o second_o cato_n in_o his_o time_n domitius_n vlpianus_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o lawyer_n elius_n gordianus_n father_n of_o that_o gordianus_n which_o be_v after_o emperor_n a_o man_n very_o excellent_a julius_n paulus_n a_o great_a person_n in_o the_o law_n claudius_n venatus_fw-la a_o great_a and_o worthy_a orator_n pomponius_n a_o very_a cunning_a man_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n alfenus_n africanus_n florentinus_n martianus_n callistratus_n hermogenianus_n venuleius_n trifonius_n melianus_fw-la celsus_n proculus_n modestinus_n all_o excellent_a doctor_n of_o law_n and_o disciple_n of_o that_o great_a lawyer_n papinian_n all_o which_o be_v great_a familiar_n and_o very_o private_a with_o alexander_n more_o also_o he_o have_v of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n catilius_n severus_n his_o parent_n as_o learned_a as_o any_o aelius_n severianus_n a_o person_n above_o all_o other_o of_o great_a sanctity_n quintilius_n marcellus_n of_o who_o there_o be_v not_o find_v in_o history_n a_o better_a man_n alexander_n then_o have_v all_o those_o and_o many_o other_o like_a of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n all_o which_o agree_v to_o do_v well_o how_o can_v he_o then_o either_o do_v or_o think_v evil_a these_o counsellor_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v put_v from_o he_o out_o of_o credit_n by_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o abuse_v alexander_n but_o afterward_o have_v wise_o drive_v they_o from_o he_o which_o be_v worth_a nothing_o he_o call_v again_o his_o other_o good_a counsellor_n and_o love_v all_o well_o and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o make_v alexander_n a_o good_a prince_n as_o contrary_a wicked_a counsellor_n have_v make_v many_o roman_a emperor_n as_o wicked_a as_o they_o behold_v then_o what_o lampridius_n say_v touch_v this_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o wicked_a prince_n which_o have_v good_a counsellor_n or_o a_o good_a prince_n which_o have_v evil_a counsellor_n &_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o elder_n have_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v a_o wicked_a prince_n which_o have_v good_a counsellor_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o new_a opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o make_v no_o account_n of_o a_o prince_n good_a counsellor_n if_o so_o be_v it_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v good_a and_o prudent_a who_o also_o say_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v well_o conduct_v unless_o he_o guide_v they_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n it_o be_v then_o very_o clear_o see_v that_o his_o maxim_n be_v false_a by_o the_o allege_a reason_n of_o lampridius_n namely_o that_o many_o good_a counsellor_n may_v well_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o wisdom_n that_o be_v in_o a_o prince_n and_o moderate_a his_o
ordinary_o when_o corrupt_v nation_n frequent_a among_o other_o for_o they_o infect_v they_o with_o evil_a manner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o almaigne_n nation_n remain_v so_o entire_a and_o constant_a in_o his_o manner_n because_o the_o almain_n be_v never_o curious_a to_o traffic_v with_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o to_o dwell_v in_o other_o country_n nor_o to_o receive_v stranger_n into_o their_o country_n but_o always_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o good_n nouriture_n manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o apparel_n insomuch_o as_o shun_v the_o frequentation_n of_o spaniard_n french_a and_o italian_n which_o be_v the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n most_o vicious_a they_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v their_o custom_n and_o corruption_n i_o have_v not_o here_o set_v down_o this_o maxim_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o very_o true_a for_o beside_o the_o example_n we_o read_v in_o history_n we_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n and_o sight_n of_o eye_n see_v we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n all_o france_n fashion_v after_o the_o manner_n condition_n and_o vice_n of_o stranger_n that_o govern_v it_o and_o have_v the_o principal_a charge_n and_o estate_n and_o not_o only_o many_o frenchman_n be_v such_o beast_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o stranger_n complexion_n but_o also_o to_o gaggle_v their_o language_n and_o do_v disdain_v the_o french_a tongue_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o common_a and_o vulgar_a but_o if_o we_o well_o consider_v this_o manner_n of_o vengeance_n teach_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o this_o maxim_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v a_o most_o detestable_a doctrine_n as_o well_o for_o they_o which_o practise_v it_o as_o for_o they_o against_o who_o it_o be_v practise_v the_o example_n even_o of_o capua_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v proove_v it_o for_o the_o capuan_n in_o receive_v into_o their_o town_n annibals_n army_n corrupt_v 3._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o rupt_v and_o infect_v the_o soldier_n of_o hannibal_n with_o all_o excess_n and_o effeminate_a wantonness_n &_o also_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o procure_v their_o own_o ruin_n and_o entire_a destruction_n which_o soon_o after_o happen_v unto_o they_o the_o persian_a lord_n which_o with_o their_o manner_n corrupt_v king_n alexander_n the_o great_a do_v nothing_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n alex._n plu._n in_o alex._n for_o alexander_n become_v vicious_a they_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o take_v displeasure_n to_o see_v their_o king_n corrupt_v and_o final_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o dissoluteness_n learn_v of_o the_o persian_n these_o lord_n have_v part_n of_o the_o evil_a luck_n whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n and_o general_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o corrupter_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n take_v part_n always_o in_o the_o evil_a whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n as_o in_o other_o place_n we_o have_v show_v by_o many_o example_n of_o flatterer_n which_o have_v corrupt_v their_o prince_n we_o frenchman_n may_v yield_v good_a witness_n of_o what_o account_n the_o italian_a and_o neapolitan_a nation_n be_v by_o the_o frequentation_n we_o have_v with_o they_o in_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v make_v to_o naples_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o for_o from_o thence_o bring_v they_o this_o disease_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v now_o call_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o we_o have_v ever_o since_o keep_v but_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o italian_n and_o neopolitanes_n be_v not_o exempt_v therefrom_o but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v part_n of_o that_o corruption_n brief_o we_o ought_v to_o detest_v and_o hate_v this_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o reject_v all_o vengeance_n and_o follow_v s._n paul_n lesson_n who_o command_v we_o to_o converse_v with_o good_a people_n and_o of_o good_a manner_n because_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o wicked_a not_o only_o corrupt_v good_a manner_n but_o also_o sow_v those_o that_o be_v wicked_a and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o the_o almain_n we_o know_v and_o see_v the_o frequentation_n of_o the_o almain_n in_o france_n and_o yet_o till_o this_o present_a we_o have_v not_o see_v that_o they_o have_v yet_o gather_v corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o whereas_o he_o set_v down_o the_o french_a nation_n among_o such_o as_o be_v most_o corrupt_v we_o can_v deny_v it_o but_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n &_o the_o frequentation_n of_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o detestable_a corruption_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o france_n for_o of_o who_o have_v the_o frenchman_n learned_a and_o know_v atheism_n sodomy_n treachery_n cruelty_n usury_n and_o such_o other_o like_o vice_n but_o of_o machiavelli_n and_o of_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o may_v brag_v that_o they_o be_v well_o revenge_v of_o the_o war_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v make_v in_o italy_n 6._o maxim_n it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v that_o with_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n new_a pleasure_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o forget_v old_a offence_n caesar_n borgia_n say_v machiavelli_n during_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n alexander_n 4._o cap._n 7._o of_o prince_n discourse_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o sixth_o his_o father_n usurp_v the_o domination_n of_o romania_n which_o be_v a_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v call_v duke_n de_fw-fr valentinois_n in_o make_v those_o usurpation_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n he_o offend_v many_o cardinal_n and_o among_o other_o the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la yet_o after_o he_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v elect_v pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o father_n whereof_o he_o soon_o repent_v for_o this_o new_a pope_n call_v julius_n the_o eleven_o straight_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o arm_n to_o recover_v that_o which_o borgia_n have_v usurp_v although_o he_o have_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o election_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n which_o be_v his_o enemy_n for_o say_v he_o new_a pleasure_n never_o make_v man_n forget_v old_a injury_n and_o offence_n and_o therefore_o borgia_n which_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v govern_v well_o commit_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o julius_n and_o himself_o deliver_v the_o mean_a of_o his_o final_a destruction_n the_o same_o fault_n commit_v servius_n tullius_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o give_v his_o two_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o two_o tarquin_n which_o quarrel_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o which_o think_v that_o tullius_n will_v usurp_v it_o upon_o they_o for_o not_o only_o this_o alliance_n extinguish_v the_o envy_n and_o rancour_n which_o they_o have_v to_o servius_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o it_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n to_o enterprise_n to_o slay_v she_o own_o father_n if_o seem_v that_o this_o which_o machiavelli_n tell_v of_o borgia_n bow_v something_o from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n for_o sabellicus_n write_v that_o during_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleven_o borgia_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o pope_n tower_n to_o be_v safe_a and_o guard_v by_o his_o enemy_n so_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o a_o man_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o extremity_n as_o to_o hide_v himself_o and_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o enemy_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v shall_v have_v such_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o pope_n election_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a that_o borgia_n help_v pope_n julius_n to_o the_o popedom_n and_o that_o pope_n julius_n be_v unthankful_a for_o that_o benefit_n for_o the_o remembrance_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a injury_n that_o borgia_n have_v sometime_o do_v he_o what_o follow_v hereof_o that_o all_o great_a lord_n will_v always_o do_v the_o like_a will_v some_o machiavelist_n answer_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v not_o here_o a_o goodly_a doctrine_n for_o a_o prince_n brief_o it_o be_v machiavels_n mind_n to_o teach_v a_o prince_n to_o trust_v in_o no_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v once_o offend_v and_o again_o that_o none_o which_o have_v make_v a_o fault_n or_o offend_v he_o shall_v any_o more_o trust_v he_o whatsoever_o reconciliation_n peace_n concord_n amity_n pleasure_n and_o good_a office_n may_v happen_v since_o the_o offence_n here_o behold_v a_o most_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o a_o offence_n ought_v to_o take_v so_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o offend_v that_o by_o no_o pleasure_n service_n or_o other_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v raze_v out_o but_o machiavelli_n seem_v something_o excusable_a to_o maintain_v this_o maxim_n for_o according_a to_o
let_v he_o alone_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o affair_n commodus_n be_v glad_a thereof_o and_o to_o plunge_v he_o into_o all_o lubricitie_n and_o wantonness_n perennis_n provide_v for_o he_o three_o hundred_o concubine_n and_o harlot_n and_o as_o many_o slave_n have_v cast_v he_o into_o this_o gulf_n and_o destruction_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v stay_n and_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o such_o as_o he_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n unto_o and_o unto_o such_o as_o contradict_v his_o do_n and_o sell_v justice_n for_o money_n so_o in_o a_o little_a time_n make_v he_o himself_o very_o rich_a but_o this_o endure_v not_o long_o for_o in_o a_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v against_o the_o englishman_n he_o cashier_v the_o senatorian_a captain_n to_o bring_v into_o their_o place_n simple_a knight_n which_o all_o the_o roman_a army_n much_o disdain_v insomuch_o that_o they_o cut_v perennis_n in_o piece_n as_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n cleander_n be_v another_o marmoset_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n make_v some_o show_n that_o he_o will_v do_v better_o but_o incontinent_a he_o do_v worse_o for_o practise_v many_o cruelty_n he_o sell_v the_o estate_n and_o government_n of_o province_n to_o they_o which_o will_v offer_v most_o there_o happen_v at_o rome_n a_o great_a famine_n and_o a_o pestilence_n withal_o the_o people_n which_o always_o lie_v the_o cause_n of_o public_a calamity_n upon_o the_o governor_n bruit_v abroad_o that_o cleander_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o plague_n and_o famine_n and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v cause_n he_o shall_v die_v cleander_n to_o stop_v this_o brute_n and_o fame_n &_o to_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o hold_v their_o peace_n cause_v all_o the_o emperor_n horseman_n to_o be_v arm_v and_o in_o both_o the_o suburb_n &_o town_n to_o rush_v through_o the_o people_n slay_v and_o wound_v innumerable_a but_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o take_v house_n and_o fight_v from_o the_o window_n so_o well_o that_o the_o say_v horseman_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v fadilla_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n his_o sister_n see_v this_o civil_a war_n commense_v and_o raise_v by_o cleander_n within_o the_o town_n go_v to_o find_v her_o brother_n who_o she_o find_v in_o the_o brothelhouse_n among_o his_o harlot_n where_o he_o take_v his_o pastime_n and_o all_o beweep_v she_o fall_v on_o her_o knee_n before_o he_o say_v sir_n my_o brother_n you_o be_v here_o take_v your_o pleasure_n and_o know_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o pass_v nor_o the_o danger_n wherein_o you_o be_v for_o both_o you_o and_o our_o blood_n be_v in_o peril_n to_o be_v altogether_o extermine_v by_o the_o war_n and_o civil_a stir_n which_o cleander_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o town_n he_o have_v arm_v your_o force_n and_o have_v make_v they_o rush_v against_o the_o people_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o unto_o a_o slaughter_n more_o than_o barbarous_a fill_v the_o street_n with_o roman_a blood_n if_o you_o do_v not_o soon_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o this_o evil_a the_o people_n will_v fall_v upon_o you_o and_o we_o and_o rive_v we_o in_o piece_n say_v these_o word_n she_o tear_v her_o garment_n and_o be_v very_o sad_a yea_o as_o it_o be_v desperate_a many_o also_o which_o be_v present_a increase_v the_o fear_n of_o commodus_n by_o their_o persuasion_n insomuch_o that_o he_o fear_v great_o some_o great_a danger_n to_o himself_o send_v in_o haste_n for_o cleander_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o complaint_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o a_o pike_n point_v through_o the_o town_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o head_n do_v appease_v the_o stir_n of_o the_o people_n after_o this_o execution_n commodus_n who_o have_v acquire_v infinite_a enemy_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o marmoset_n determine_v with_o himself_o at_o once_o to_o cause_v a_o goodly_a execution_n to_o be_v make_v because_o he_o will_v not_o often_o return_v thereunto_o which_o be_v one_o of_o machiavels_n precept_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o his_o place_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n make_v two_o roll_n of_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o die_v one_o of_o which_o be_v entitle_v la_fw-fr dagne_fw-fr the_o dagger_n and_o the_o other_o l'espee_fw-mi the_o sword_n these_o two_o roll_n by_o hap_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o laetus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o his_o marmoset_n and_o of_o martia_n one_o of_o his_o courtesan_n which_o find_v themselves_o first_o in_o a_o roll_n they_o then_o see_v the_o danger_n nigh_o and_o evident_a wherein_o they_o both_o be_v confer_v together_o &_o resolve_v rather_o to_o slay_v than_o be_v slay_v martia_n take_v the_o charge_n to_o poison_v he_o which_o she_o do_v but_o commodus_n who_o have_v eat_v &_o drunken_a too_o much_o be_v provoke_v to_o vomit_v and_o with_o all_o that_o cast_v up_o his_o poison_n which_o laetus_n and_o martia_n see_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v in_o his_o bed_n behold_v here_o the_o end_n whereunto_o perennis_n cleander_n and_o other_o marmoset_n bring_v their_o master_n and_o the_o end_n they_o make_v themselves_o and_o the_o great_a evil_n and_o slaughter_n of_o good_a people_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n think_v you_o not_o that_o this_o be_v a_o goodly_a example_n to_o all_o king_n &_o prince_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o reporter_n and_o flatterer_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a race_n in_o the_o world_n a_o goodly_a and_o personable_a prince_n as_o be_v possible_a who_o be_v neither_o subtle_a nor_o malicious_a of_o his_o nature_n the_o son_n of_o the_o best_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v who_o bring_v he_o well_o up_o and_o leave_v he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n well_o to_o govern_v he_o and_o towards_o he_o have_v get_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o these_o marmoset_n and_o flatterer_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o miserable_a end_n and_o reign_v but_o a_o while_n and_o die_v young_a the_o emperor_n severus_n have_v on_o his_o counsel_n one_o vetronius_n turinus_n who_o he_o alex._n lampri_n in_o alex._n judge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n but_o he_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o very_a marmoset_n for_o before_o the_o emperor_n he_o dissemble_v well_o and_o know_v well_o how_o to_o carry_v high_a countenance_n and_o behaviour_n but_o behind_o his_o back_n he_o vaunt_v that_o he_o govern_v alexander_n severus_n at_o his_o pleasure_n &_o that_o he_o cause_v in_o the_o counsel-chamber_n such_o resolution_n as_o he_o think_v good_a of_o the_o solicitor_n of_o the_o court_n which_o have_v business_n in_o the_o princess_n consistory_n understand_v that_o turinus_n say_v he_o have_v there_o so_o great_a credit_n fail_v not_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o to_o recommend_v unto_o he_o their_o affair_n what_o do_v he_o then_o he_o marchandise_v with_o all_o the_o party_n contend_v and_o every_o one_o promise_v a_o good_a sum_n upon_o condition_n to_o make_v he_o obtain_v that_o which_o he_o seek_v for_o as_o he_o promise_v to_o all_o yet_o none_o know_v any_o thing_n one_o of_o another_o turinus_n notwithstanding_o never_o speak_v for_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o only_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o counsel_n as_o other_o do_v which_o be_v there_o but_o always_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o obtain_v the_o cause_n so_o that_o he_o pay_v he_o the_o sum_n that_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o party_n he_o let_v go_v find_v some_o excuse_n why_o he_o get_v not_o his_o demand_n after_o that_o turinus_n have_v a_o certain_a time_n use_v this_o occupation_n to_o sell_v the_o hope_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o prince_n privy_a counsel_n his_o deal_n be_v discover_v alexander_n incontinent_o send_v he_o to_o prison_n cause_v his_o process_n or_o indictment_n to_o be_v make_v which_o find_v against_o he_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o seller_n of_o smoke_n to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o pillar_n and_o there_o to_o be_v stifle_v with_o the_o stench_n and_o smoke_n of_o dung_n and_o karion_n heap_v up_o &_o kindle_v nigh_o the_o say_a pillar_n behold_v the_o reward_n that_o this_o marmoset_n turinus_n receive_v for_o the_o false_a report_n he_o make_v against_o the_o princess_n honour_n and_o his_o counsel_n enough_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o marmoset_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o our_o french_a marmoset_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr by_o marmoset_n 22._o annal._n upon_o
anno_fw-la 140â—_n monster_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 22._o and_o reporter_n a_o great_a enmity_n arise_v betwixt_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n conte_z of_o flanders_n of_o artois_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o territory_n our_o history_n name_v not_o these_o marmoset_n but_o simple_o say_v that_o their_o household_n servant_n incite_v they_o to_o band_n one_o against_o another_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o servant_n and_o favourit_n say_v and_o say_v true_o that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n also_o more_o age_a and_o of_o ripe_a and_o more_o stay_a wit_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n before_o he_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v not_o perfect_a sense_n his_o affair_n be_v handle_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o privy_a counsel_n but_o contrary_a the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o marmoset_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a peer_n of_o france_n and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o le_fw-fr doy_n en_fw-fr des_fw-fr pair_n that_o he_o be_v more_o mighty_a and_o more_o rich_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o so_o near_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o he_o yet_o be_v he_o more_o near_o by_o alliance_n for_o the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a have_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v in_o nothing_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o rank_n that_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o decease_a father_n do_v who_o while_o his_o father_n live_v govern_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o wil._n brief_o these_o tatler_n and_o reporter_n cause_v this_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n so_o to_o mount_v into_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n to_o reign_v that_o he_o enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n and_o purpose_n and_o indeed_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v most_o villanous_o massacre_v and_o slay_v at_o paris_n nigh_o the_o gate_n barbette_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o murder_a thief_n which_o he_o have_v hire_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n go_v to_o see_v the_o queen_n who_o have_v late_o be_v bring_v to_o rest_v of_o a_o child_n great_a damage_n there_o be_v for_o that_o good_a prince_n for_o he_o be_v valiant_a and_o wise_a as_o possible_a one_o may_v be_v of_o he_o descend_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o now_o reign_v both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o king_n francis_n his_o father_n be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n also_o of_o john_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o orleans_n and_o madam_n claude_n queen_n of_o france_n mother_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n &_o be_v daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o duke_n lewis_n whereof_o we_o speak_v i_o will_v to_o god_n prince_n his_o descendant_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o example_n of_o this_o massacre_n most_o horrible_a which_o be_v commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o that_o good_a duke_n their_o great_a grandfather_n and_o the_o great_a evil_a hap_n and_o calamity_n which_o come_v thereof_o to_o shun_v the_o like_a misery_n which_o ordinary_o happen_v when_o such_o murder_n go_v unpunished_a for_o because_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoine_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o this_o fault_n but_o find_v people_n which_o sustain_v and_o maintain_v it_o to_o have_v be_v well_o do_v as_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o at_o the_o full_a in_o another_o place_n and_o that_o follow_v his_o part_n stir_v up_o civil_a war_n which_o endure_v two_o generation_n and_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o infinite_a person_n in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o english_a get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o extreme_a misery_n poverty_n and_o desolation_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o so_o many_o evil_n for_o injustice_n ambition_n covetousness_n desire_v of_o vengeance_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n may_v go_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n but_o the_o marmoset_n of_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoigne_n be_v they_o which_o strike_v the_o iron_n against_o the_o flint_n out_o of_o which_o come_v that_o spark_n of_o fire_n a_o device_n fatal_o take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n which_o bring_v into_o combustion_n and_o into_o a_o burn_a fire_n all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o ruinate_v the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n francis_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o good_a frenchman_n and_o affectionate_a 33._o monster_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4_o &_o 33._o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sovereign_n have_v a_o brother_n call_v gills_n who_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n that_o they_o make_v war_n in_o france_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o the_o office_n of_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n much_o greeve_v hereat_o find_v mean_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a castle_n whereunto_o he_o will_v never_o go_v to_o hear_v or_o see_v he_o he_o so_o much_o disdain_v he_o but_o yet_o he_o send_v man_n unto_o he_o which_o he_o trust_v which_o indeed_o prove_v very_a marmoset_n and_o false_a reporter_n for_o after_o giles_n of_o bretaigne_n have_v remain_v within_o the_o castle_n a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o his_o do_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o king_n vassal_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v never_o to_o have_v disunite_v himself_o from_o his_o brother_n he_o than_o pray_v his_o brother_n people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o from_o he_o that_o he_o great_o repent_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o pardon_v he_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o will_v follow_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v they_o he_o will_v straight_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o order_n and_o constable_n sword_n what_o do_v his_o marmoset_n then_o they_o report_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o giles_n his_o brother_n be_v still_o obstinate_a and_o so_o perfect_a english_a that_o no_o reason_n they_o can_v make_v can_v turn_v he_o unto_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n send_v still_o many_o time_n the_o same_o man_n unto_o he_o but_o always_o they_o make_v the_o like_a or_o worse_a report_n of_o he_o insomuch_o that_o this_o good_a duke_n fear_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v invincible_a in_o his_o obstination_n 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to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v among_o the_o people_n but_o there_o be_v never_o philosopher_n so_o beastly_a that_o ever_o think_v she_o to_o be_v any_o goddess_n but_o when_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n say_v any_o thing_n come_v by_o fortune_n or_o by_o adventure_n or_o contingencie_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v unknown_a for_o that_o be_v their_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n to_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n happen_v or_o chance_v by_o fortune_n and_o contingent_o when_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o learned_o speak_v plutarch_n to_o this_o purpose_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o poet_n have_v fortuna_fw-la plutarch_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la fortuna_fw-la do_v great_a wrong_n to_o fortune_n to_o say_v she_o be_v blind_a and_o that_o she_o give_v her_o gift_n to_o man_n rash_o without_o know_v they_o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v we_o which_o know_v it_o not_o for_o fortune_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n 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to_o hinder_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o indeed_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o hear_v they_o because_o the_o cannon_n law_n hold_v that_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v audience_n to_o heretic_n nor_o communicate_v with_o they_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o if_o he_o have_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o turk_n yea_o against_o the_o devil_n himself_o he_o will_v hear_v they_o this_o be_v a_o answer_n worthy_a of_o a_o king_n for_o see_v king_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o sceptre_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v not_o to_o use_v but_o to_o abuse_v to_o condemn_v any_o &_o not_o to_o hear_v they_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n then_o hear_v the_o say_a messenger_n of_o cabriers_n and_o merindol_n they_o show_v he_o in_o all_o humility_n that_o their_o people_n receive_v the_o gospel_n the_o bible_n &_o the_o apostle_n creed_n the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sacrament_n but_o they_o believe_v not_o in_o the_o pope_n nor_o in_o his_o doctrine_n and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o speech_n they_o be_v content_v all_o to_o die_v if_o their_o word_n be_v not_o find_v true_a this_o good_a king_n will_v needs_o know_v if_o it_o be_v so_o and_o indeed_o depute_v m._n adam_n fumee_n his_o master_n of_o request_n and_o one_o m._n parvi_n a_o jacobin_n his_o confessor_n to_o go_v to_o cabriers_n and_o merindol_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o life_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o those_o place_n which_o they_o do_v and_o after_o they_o have_v see_v and_o know_v all_o they_o make_v their_o report_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o in_o those_o place_n their_o child_n be_v baptize_v they_o teach_v they_o the_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o they_o well_o observe_v their_o sabboth_n always_o preach_v thereon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o as_o for_o sorcery_n and_o whoredom_n there_o be_v none_o among_o they_o moreover_o they_o find_v no_o image_n in_o their_o temple_n nor_o ornament_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v this_o report_n what_o judgement_n give_v he_o of_o it_o do_v he_o condemn_v they_o straight_o because_o they_o have_v no_o image_n nor_o ornament_n of_o the_o mass_n no_o he_o present_o swear_v by_o his_o oath_n pronounce_v that_o they_o be_v better_a man_n than_o he_o or_o all_o his_o people_n here_o may_v prince_n learn_v how_o to_o use_v themselves_o in_o support_v against_o slanderer_n such_o in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o error_n but_o leave_v this_o question_n and_o again_o take_v our_o purpose_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o light_o to_o attempt_v war_n as_o machiavelli_n persuade_v and_o upon_o peace_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o put_v out_o war_n by_o a_o peace_n some_o necessity_n have_v war_n in_o hand_n he_o ought_v to_o search_v out_o and_o accept_v all_o honest_a condition_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o for_o sometime_o the_o prince_n which_o refuse_v honest_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n upon_o hope_n that_o his_o force_n be_v great_a fall_v oftentimes_o into_o great_a distress_n and_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v that_o petty_a captain_n have_v make_v head_n against_o great_a and_o strong_a power_n of_o mighty_a prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n where_o king_n john_n be_v take_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n before_o the_o battle_n offer_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o all_o that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o 1433._o froisar_n lib._n 1_o cap_n 161._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 1356_o annales_n upon_o anno_fw-la 1433._o people_n have_v conquer_v since_o his_o departure_n from_o bourdeaux_n &_o also_o to_o yield_v he_o all_o the_o pillage_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o accept_v this_o offer_n but_o withal_o ask_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o four_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v yield_v themselves_o at_o his_o will_n the_o prince_n who_o be_v generous_a choose_v rather_o to_o fight_v it_o out_o than_o to_o accept_v so_o shameful_a and_o dishonourable_a a_o accord_n so_o he_o and_o his_o army_n fight_v valiant_o insomuch_o that_o a_o very_o little_o numbar_v of_o english_a overcome_v great_a force_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o king_n be_v take_v and_o many_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n for_o which_o to_o redeem_v the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o empty_v of_o silver_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v money_n of_o leather_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n have_v only_o a_o note_n of_o silver_n and_o from_o this_o battle_n proceed_v infinite_a evil_n misery_n and_o calamity_n which_o have_v not_o happen_v if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v so_o well_o advise_v as_o to_o have_v forgo_v that_o war_n by_o soft_a and_o assure_a mean_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o contrary_a to_o king_n john_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o reconquer_a guienne_n and_o normandy_n upon_o the_o english_a never_o refuse_v any_o proffer_n or_o composition_n seek_v always_o to_o recover_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v just_o lose_v without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o roman_a history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o like_a example_n for_o that_o which_o overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n the_o king_n perseus_n the_o king_n mithridates_n that_o which_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n of_o that_o great_a king_n antiochus_n and_o of_o many_o other_o be_v they_o can_v never_o accept_v the_o good_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o will_v rather_o experiment_n what_o force_n found_v upon_o a_o good_a right_n can_v do_v i_o say_v found_v upon_o good_a right_n because_o a_o small_a force_n which_o have_v right_a with_o it_o oftentimes_o abate_v a_o great_a force_n which_o be_v not_o found_v on_o a_o good_a right_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n and_o which_o see_v that_o his_o adversary_n trust_v much_o in_o his_o force_n will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o reasonable_a composition_n redouble_v his_o courage_n his_o heat_n and_o fight_v more_o valiant_o than_o he_o which_o be_v drive_v thereunto_o rather_o upon_o pride_n than_o of_o any_o generosity_n of_o heart_n but_o the_o principal_a reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o god_n who_o give_v victory_n incline_v most_o often_o to_o the_o right_n side_n and_o although_o sometime_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wrong_n carry_v away_o the_o victory_n yet_o always_o god_n show_v by_o the_o end_n &_o issue_n according_a to_o which_o we_o must_v judge_v that_o he_o be_v fot_o the_o right_n above_o all_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o appease_v the_o war_n in_o his_o own_o country_n whether_o country_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o appease_v war_n in_o his_o own_o country_n they_o be_v raise_v by_o stranger_n or_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o as_o for_o such_o war_n as_o he_o may_v have_v in_o a_o strange_a land_n against_o stranger_n it_o may_v happen_v they_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o evil_a but_o he_o may_v provide_v good_a soldier_n in_o his_o need_n and_o especial_o this_o point_n be_v considerable_a when_o a_o princess_n subject_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o war_n as_o be_v the_o french_a nation_n for_o then_o necessary_o they_o must_v be_v employ_v in_o that_o wherein_o be_v their_o natural_a disposition_n or_o else_o they_o will_v move_v war_n against_o themselves_o as_o sallust_n say_v in_o these_o word_n if_o say_v he_o the_o virtue_n and_o generosity_n of_o prince_n captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n may_v so_o well_o be_v employ_v and_o show_v itself_o of_o such_o estimate_n in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n humane_a thing_n will_v carry_v themselves_o more_o constant_o and_o man_n
after_o that_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o senate_n nerva_n dion_n in_o nerva_n when_o it_o be_v assemble_v and_o after_o he_o make_v they_o understand_v how_o kind_o and_o temperate_o he_o mean_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n a_o oath_n and_o promise_n that_o never_o by_o his_o ordinance_n and_o command_n he_o will_v put_v to_o death_n any_o senator_n a_o thing_n which_o great_o please_v all_o the_o company_n and_o especial_o because_o that_o cruel_a emperor_n domitian_n his_o predecessor_n who_o he_o succeed_v have_v cause_v a_o great_a number_n to_o die_v yea_o for_o frivolous_a and_o trifle_a cause_n what_o follow_v it_o happen_v that_o certain_a senator_n conspire_v against_o that_o good_a emperor_n and_o that_o the_o conspiration_n be_v discover_v but_o that_o good_a prince_n see_v that_o the_o conspirator_n be_v senator_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o they_o all_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v none_o of_o they_o to_o die_v love_v better_a to_o observe_v his_o faith_n and_o oath_n than_o to_o punish_v with_o death_n those_o senator_n which_o have_v well_o merit_v it_o what_o will_v our_o machiavellist_n say_v here_o which_o most_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n &_o massacre_n against_o public_a faith_n even_o such_o as_o no_o way_n have_v deserve_v any_o punishment_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o leave_v those_o ancient_a roman_a example_n for_o we_o shall_v never_o memory_n beliay_v lib_n 1._o of_o his_o memory_n have_v do_v to_o rehearse_v they_o all_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o domestical_a example_n in_o the_o year_n 1508_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o then_o hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n make_v a_o league_n at_o cambray_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleven_o to_o expulse_v at_o their_o common_a charge_n and_o expense_n the_o venetian_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a 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yield_v to_o he_o what_o then_o do_v this_o good_a king_n although_o the_o other_o two_o hold_v not_o their_o faith_n unto_o he_o and_o that_o have_v then_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n he_o alone_o may_v easy_o have_v keep_v all_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o voluntary_o yield_v to_o the_o emperor_n verone_n vicence_n padua_n and_o otherplace_v belong_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n rimini_n faence_n cervia_n ravenna_n and_o other_o church_n town_n hereby_o this_o good_a king_n show_v in_o what_o great_a recommendation_n he_o have_v the_o observation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o to_o maintain_v whole_a and_o perfect_a his_o promise_n for_o if_o with_o excuse_n he_o will_v have_v deal_v deceitful_o to_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n as_o machiavelli_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o a_o fair_a pretext_n to_o say_v that_o other_o have_v not_o hold_v promise_n with_o he_o may_v he_o not_o have_v the_o say_v that_o he_o be_v nor_o bind_v to_o reconquer_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n by_o the_o traict_n of_o their_o league_n may_v he_o not_o well_o have_v beat_v the_o pope_n with_o his_o own_o cannon_n allege_v as_o before_o frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la but_o he_o be_v a_o plain_a man_n without_o guile_n and_o sincere_a he_o seek_v no_o evasion_n or_o refuge_n but_o a_o upright_a observer_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_n yet_o machiavelli_n reprehend_v he_o because_o he_o use_v not_o deceit_n and_o tromperye_n as_o the_o pope_n alexander_n &_o julius_n do_v the_o memory_n be_v yet_o fresh_a of_o the_o great_a war_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_z francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n have_v together_o as_o also_o how_o they_o object_v memory_n bellay_v lib._n 8._o of_o his_o memory_n one_o to_o another_o the_o observation_n of_o faith_n in_o their_o public_a escript_n and_o writing_n yet_o whatsoever_o imputation_n be_v lay_v by_o one_o to_o another_o experience_n manifest_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o year_n 5539_o when_o the_o emperor_n under_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o france_n to_o go_v from_o spain_n into_o flanders_n where_o the_o people_n of_o gant_n be_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o for_o in_o that_o passage_n the_o emperor_n show_v well_o that_o he_o believe_v the_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n who_o will_v keep_v his_o faith_n unviolated_a when_o he_o trust_v his_o own_o person_n under_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o war_n enmity_n hostility_n and_o other_o difference_n which_o have_v so_o often_o happen_v betwixt_o they_o two_o and_o be_v not_o yet_o extinguish_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n have_v have_v the_o least_o doubt_n in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o king_n faith_n and_o loyalty_n he_o will_v never_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o especial_o for_o so_o small_a a_o occasion_n as_o in_o haste_n to_o go_v build_v a_o citadel_n in_o the_o town_n of_o gant_n insomuch_o as_o his_o fact_n contradict_v his_o mouth_n and_o word_n for_o before_o he_o have_v many_o time_n give_v a_o intimation_n to_o the_o king_n not_o to_o hold_v and_o observe_v sincere_o his_o faith_n but_o as_o by_o his_o own_o fact_n he_o show_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o contrary_a of_o that_o he_o have_v say_v so_o find_v he_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o part_n he_o play_v with_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n succeed_v not_o alike_o unto_o he_o which_o king_n he_o send_v for_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o be_v then_o nigh_o his_o country_n make_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v agree_v he_o with_o his_o child_n with_o which_o then_o the_o king_n have_v some_o dissension_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o straight_a prison_n as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o augarus_n but_o the_o armenian_n 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on_o the_o other_o side_n artabanus_n prepare_v himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n in_o as_o good_a order_n as_o be_v possible_a without_o any_o army_n to_o go_v meet_v his_o new_a son_n in_o law_n what_o do_v this_o perfidious_a caracalla_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o two_o party_n be_v join_v and_o that_o king_n artabanus_n come_v nigh_o he_o to_o saluâ—e_v and_o embrace_v he_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n earnest_o to_o charge_n upon_o the_o parthian_n then_o straight_o the_o roman_n embrace_v and_o entertain_v the_o unarmed_a parthian_n with_o great_a blow_n of_o sword_n and_o other_o arm_n as_o enemy_n and_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o assign_a battle_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o parthian_n but_o the_o king_n artabanus_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o good_a horse_n escape_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n so_o that_o this_o simule_v and_o disguise_v marriage_n although_o pleasant_a to_o caracalla_n and_o his_o friend_n 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enticement_n so_o draw_v he_o into_o her_o net_n that_o she_o cause_v he_o to_o break_v his_o faith_n with_o scipio_n and_o make_v a_o alliance_n and_o confederation_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o sophonisba_n whereby_o they_o accord_v that_o they_o will_v have_v alike_o friend_n and_o enemy_n scipio_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v be_v much_o both_o astonish_v and_o greeve_v yet_o he_o think_v it_o good_a resolution_n not_o to_o attend_v while_o the_o two_o power_n of_o king_n syphax_n and_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v join_v together_o he_o then_o so_o haste_v that_o he_o place_v his_o army_n before_o king_n syphax_n who_o be_v go_v with_o thirty_o thousand_o for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o overcome_v all_o those_o succour_n insomuch_o as_o syphax_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n his_o horse_n have_v be_v slay_v under_o he_o &_o be_v bring_v alive_a to_o scipio_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o wherefore_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n with_o the_o romancs_n which_o he_o have_v so_o solemn_o swear_v betwixt_o his_o hand_n this_o poor_a captive_a king_n confess_v that_o a_o enrage_a folly_n have_v draw_v he_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o give_v he_o that_o pestilent_a fury_n sophonisba_n who_o by_o her_o flattery_n and_o enticement_n have_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o understanding_n after_o this_o miserable_a king_n be_v in_o a_o triumph_n by_o scipio_n lead_v to_o rome_n &_o die_v miserable_o &_o his_o kingdom_n bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o give_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o massinissa_n another_o king_n of_o numidia_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o faith_n so_o that_o syphax_n lose_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o massinissa_n acquire_v great_a reputation_n and_o honour_n and_o great_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n for_o right_o observe_v his_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o time_n make_v strong_a war_n upon_o robert_n 916._o annal._n upon_o the_o year_n 916._o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o vanquish_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n nigh_o soissons_fw-fr where_o duke_n robert_n be_v slay_v heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n brother_n in_o law_n of_o that_o robert_n be_v so_o greeve_v and_o displease_v at_o that_o overthrow_n that_o he_o enterprise_v a_o part_n of_o perfidy_n and_o villainy_n to_o catch_v the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n therefore_o with_o a_o countenance_n of_o amity_n he_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o town_n of_o perone_n whither_o the_o king_n come_v with_o many_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n but_o the_o say_a county_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o shut_v they_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o perone_n afterward_o he_o enlarge_v all_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o lord_n upon_o condition_n of_o their_o promise_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o but_o still_o retain_v the_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n where_o he_o die_v within_o two_o year_n after_o lewis_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n who_o at_o his_o first_o entry_n revenge_v not_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o county_n heber_n fear_v some_o insurrection_n in_o his_o kingdom_n because_o of_o his_o great_a kindred_n and_o friend_n yet_o at_o the_o last_o he_o also_o make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n unto_o which_o he_o entreat_v the_o great_a lord_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o even_o county_n heber_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n as_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v at_o that_o feast_n behold_v there_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n a_o currier_n a_o thing_n feign_v by_o king_n lewis_n who_o boot_v and_o spur_v fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o king_n and_o present_v letter_n unto_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n part_n the_o king_n take_v those_o letter_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v low_a by_o his_o chancellor_n the_o rather_o to_o deceive_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v they_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o smile_v and_o say_v on_o high_a to_o the_o company_n true_o man_n say_v true_a that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o wise_a my_o cousin_n of_o england_n send_v i_o word_n that_o in_o his_o country_n a_o rustical_a &_o clownish_a man_n have_v summon_v his_o lord_n who_o subject_n he_o be_v to_o a_o dinner_n at_o his_o house_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v there_o he_o take_v and_o detain_v he_o prisoner_n and_o after_o strangle_v he_o and_o villanous_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v therefore_o he_o send_v i_o word_n to_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prince_n baron_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n to_o know_v what_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o that_o subject_n i_o must_v make_v he_o a_o answer_n and_o therefore_o my_o master_n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o advice_n what_o think_v you_o say_v he_o to_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n the_o most_o ancient_a to_o this_o matter_n my_o good_a cousin_n the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n answer_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o say_v rustical_a fellow_n shall_v die_v ignominious_o and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o lord_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n yea_o even_o heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n then_o take_v the_o king_n the_o word_n and_o say_v county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n i_o judge_v thou_o and_o condemn_v thou_o to_o death_n by_o thy_o own_o word_n for_o thou_o know_v that_o in_o the_o show_n of_o friendship_n and_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o feast_n in_o thy_o house_n thou_o do_v invite_v my_o dead_a father_n and_o be_v come_v thou_o retain_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o most_o
a_o gentle_a and_o kind_a prince_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o such_o cruel_a judge_n which_o have_v bestow_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v their_o diligence_n allow_v of_o the_o cruel_a prince_n have_v be_v after_o pay_v their_o wage_n and_o receive_v their_o due_a recompense_n of_o some_o good_a prince_n succeed_v nabis_n be_v a_o tyrant_n who_o without_o right_n or_o title_n get_v sovereign_a possession_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o there_o commit_v many_o cruelty_n and_o 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 5._o dec._n 4._o indignity_n the_o aetolian_n a_o furious_a and_o cruel_a kind_n of_o people_n esteem_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a glory_n and_o honour_n unto_o they_o if_o they_o can_v slay_v this_o tyrant_n any_o way_n and_o that_o all_o greece_n especial_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v thank_v they_o so_o they_o enterprise_v to_o join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o under_o a_o pretext_n and_o show_v of_o faith_n and_o socieâ—â—e_v the_o better_a to_o overthrow_v he_o alexamenes_n be_v depute_v captain_n and_o conductor_n of_o the_o aetolian_a force_n to_o effect_v that_o enterprise_n who_o do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o confederation_n with_o nabis_n who_o at_o that_o time_n great_o fear_v the_o roman_n this_o league_n be_v past_a alexamenes_n persuade_v nabis_n that_o both_o together_o they_o must_v often_o exercise_v their_o soldier_n by_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o wrestle_v leap_n skirmish_n and_o practice_v other_o military_a exercise_n to_o shun_v idleness_n and_o to_o make_v they_o good_a soldier_n nabis_n believe_v he_o insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n be_v in_o the_o field_n together_o alexamenes_n come_v behind_o he_o and_o throw_v he_o clean_o over_o his_o horse_n with_o a_o blow_n he_o give_v he_o and_o then_o present_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o massacre_v this_o be_v do_v alexamenes_n &_o his_o people_n return_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o sparta_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v think_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n to_o guard_v themselves_o from_o all_o assault_n of_o the_o tyrant_n friend_n but_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n so_o disdain_v &_o greeve_v at_o that_o most_o perfiidious_a &_o villanus_fw-la part_n of_o the_o aetolian_n against_o their_o king_n nabis_n although_o they_o desire_v no_o more_o than_o his_o death_n that_o they_o furious_o rush_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o town_n and_o look_v not_o for_o their_o pain_n to_o be_v so_o recompense_v that_o they_o slay_v they_o almost_o all_o and_o among_o they_o alexamenes_n himself_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o sword_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o sell_v for_o the_o last_o example_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v set_v down_o that_o of_o joab_n david_n nephew_n 2._o 2._o samuel_n 2._o 3._o 20._o 1_o king_n 2._o and_o constable_n unto_o who_o he_o do_v good_a and_o great_a service_n yet_o david_n command_v solomon_n his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v to_o death_n joab_n his_o cousin_n germane_a as_o he_o do_v because_o of_o his_o perfidy_n for_o he_o have_v slay_v abner_n and_o amasa_n then_o other_o great_a captain_n traitorous_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o amity_n joab_n seem_v to_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o justify_v his_o fact_n for_o abner_n have_v slay_v asahel_n joabs_n brother_n and_o therefore_o joab_n can_v not_o but_o receive_v just_a sorrow_n and_o feel_n thereof_o moreover_o abner_n have_v follow_v the_o contrary_a part_n to_o david_n stand_v for_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n amasa_n be_v a_o rebel_n and_o a_o seditious_a person_n against_o david_n and_o have_v follow_v absalon_n part_n so_o it_o be_v evident_a if_o joab_n have_v have_v our_o machivellist_n judge_n of_o his_o fact_n they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v adjudge_v he_o innocent_a but_o for_o a_o remuneration_n they_o will_v have_v make_v he_o some_o great_a amends_n with_o the_o good_n of_o abner_n and_o amasa_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o david_n which_o he_o make_v at_o his_o death_n against_o his_o sister_n son_n who_o have_v do_v he_o infinite_a good_a and_o great_a service_n show_v well_o how_o execrable_a and_o detestable_a joabs_n perfidy_n be_v to_o he_o and_o hereby_o prince_n have_v to_o learn_v to_o imitate_v this_o holy_a and_o wise_a king_n by_o who_o mouth_n god_n teach_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n yea_o to_o their_o damage_n a_o doctrine_n full_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o filthy_a and_o wicked_a machiavelli_n to_o conclude_v perfidy_n be_v so_o detestable_a a_o thing_n both_o to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o god_n never_o leave_v perfidious_a and_o faith-breaking_a person_n unpunished_a oftentimes_o he_o wait_v not_o to_o punish_v they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o plagnes_fw-la they_o in_o this_o yea_o often_o strange_o and_o rigorous_o by_o exterminate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n all_o their_o race_n wife_n and_o child_n as_o the_o poet_n homer_n although_o a_o panim_fw-la have_v wise_o teach_v we_o say_v though_o straight_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n lay_v not_o his_o punishment_n divine_a 4_o homer_n ili_fw-la 4_o at_o all_o time_n on_o the_o perfidious_a for_o his_o great_a perjury_n yet_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o child_n can_v scape_v his_o ire_n in_o fine_a no_o nor_o his_o wife_n but_o all_o destroy_v by_o hand_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v 22._o maxim_n i'faith_o clemency_n and_o liberality_n be_v virtue_n very_o domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v good_a that_o of_o they_o he_o have_v only_o some_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n say_v our_o florentine_a that_o a_o prince_n prince_n cap._n 18._o of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v garnish_v with_o all_o these_o virtue_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o they_o for_o i_o dare_v well_o say_v this_o that_o have_v and_o observe_v they_o in_o all_o place_n they_o will_v fall_v out_o mervelous_a domageable_a unto_o he_o and_o contrary_a the_o mask_n and_o semblance_n of_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o indeed_o we_o see_v each_o day_n by_o experience_n that_o a_o prince_n be_v often_o constrain_v to_o go_v from_o his_o faith_n and_o from_o all_o charity_n humanity_n and_o religion_n to_o conserve_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o which_o very_o he_o shall_v incontinent_a lose_v if_o exact_o he_o will_v observe_v all_o point_n which_o make_v man_n to_o be_v esteem_v virtuous_a machiavell_n set_v here_o down_o three_o virtue_n faith_n clemency_n and_o liberality_n which_o he_o reprove_v in_o a_o prince_n as_o domageable_a and_o pernicious_a effectual_o to_o use_v they_o but_o whosoever_o can_v recover_v the_o mask_n and_o similitude_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o portray_v he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o adorn_v and_o deck_v himself_o with_o they_o as_o whore_n and_o courtesan_n do_v which_o apparel_n themselves_o like_o woman_n of_o honour_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v honest_a and_o good_a woman_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v here_o upon_o invective_n to_o confute_v or_o cause_n man_n to_o detest_v such_o a_o filthy_a doctrine_n for_o what_o man_n be_v so_o brutal_a or_o ignorant_a that_o see_v not_o with_o his_o eye_n how_o machiavelli_n delight_v to_o mock_v &_o play_v with_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n among_o man_n as_o for_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v amongst_o man_n for_o machiavelli_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v towards_o god_n we_o have_v discourse_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o former_a maxim_n and_o as_o for_o liberality_n we_o shall_v speak_v upon_o it_o in_o another_o place_n here_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o clemency_n and_o examine_v machiavell_n doctrine_n whether_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n or_o no_o to_o show_v that_o clemency_n can_v be_v domageable_a but_o profitable_a to_o he_o unto_o clement_a clemency_n profitable_a &_o honourable_a to_o such_o as_o be_v clement_a who_o god_n impart_v that_o grace_n to_o be_v endue_v therewith_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o contrary_n conclude_v well_o and_o evident_o for_o this_o purpose_n for_o if_o cruelty_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o clemency_n be_v pernicious_a and_o domageable_a to_o he_o that_o be_v infect_v therewith_o as_o we_o have_v above_o show_v it_o follow_v that_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n be_v both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a to_o he_o that_o be_v endue_v and_o adorn_v therewith_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n both_o agreeable_a and_o amiable_a with_o every_o man_n which_o bring_v to_o whatsoever_o person_n it_o dwell_v in_o favour_n grace_n amity_n honour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o every_o man_n to_o do_v he_o pleasure_n all_o which_o be_v affection_n that_o can_v never_o be_v idle_a nor_o without_o some_o operation_n
so_o do_v and_o behave_v yourselves_o as_o this_o altar_n may_v be_v more_o holy_o and_o chaste_o reverence_v than_o this_o chapel_n here_o behold_v here_o a_o contention_n worthy_a of_o virtuous_a and_o sage_a lady_n but_o at_o this_o day_n lady_n contend_v who_o shall_v best_o dance_v paint_v and_o deck_v themselves_o and_o to_o do_v such_o like_a thjng_n as_o do_v not_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o roman_a patrician_n nor_o to_o the_o altar_n of_o virginia_n her_o chastity_n but_o rather_o do_v lead_v they_o clean_o contrary_a 31._o maxim_n sedition_n and_o civil_a dissension_n be_v profitable_a and_o blameless_a i_o say_v against_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o say_v master_n nicholas_n that_o dissension_n and_o civil_a sedition_n be_v good_a and_o profitable_a and_o that_o they_o be_v rhe_n cause_n that_o rome_n be_v mount_v into_o the_o lofty_a degree_n of_o empire_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v i_o know_v well_o that_o some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o her_o valiancy_n in_o arm_n and_o her_o good_a fortune_n which_o so_o high_a have_v lift_v she_o up_o but_o they_o which_o hold_v this_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o deed_n of_o arm_n can_v be_v conduct_v without_o good_a order_n and_o good_a policy_n and_o that_o be_v it_o policy_n which_o common_o lead_v to_o good_a fortune_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o sedition_n have_v be_v cause_n of_o good_a order_n and_o of_o the_o good_a policy_n which_o be_v establish_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o sum_n all_o the_o goodly_a act_n and_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n have_v proceed_v from_o this_o fountain_n of_o sedition_n for_o good_a example_n proceed_v from_o good_a nurture_n and_o education_n good_a nurture_n proceed_v from_o good_a law_n and_o policy_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o good_a law_n be_v sedition_n and_o civil_a dissension_n which_o inconsiderat_o most_o man_n condemn_v it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v that_o machiavelli_n and_o his_o nation_n which_o esteem_v sedition_n and_o civil_a dissension_n so_o profitable_a have_v reserve_v they_o for_o themselves_o with_o all_o the_o utility_n and_o profit_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o not_o have_v participate_v they_o with_o their_o neighbour_n as_o for_o france_n they_o may_v well_o have_v spare_v the_o sedition_n and_o partiality_n which_o the_o italian_a machiavelist_n have_v sow_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v which_o cause_v so_o much_o bloodshed_n so_o many_o house_n destroy_v and_o so_o many_o misery_n and_o calamity_n as_o every_o man_n feel_v see_v and_o deplore_v will_v to_o god_n than_o all_o civil_a dissension_n have_v remain_v among_o the_o florentine_n and_o other_o italian_n who_o do_v love_n &_o find_v they_o good_a so_o that_o the_o french_a man_n have_v be_v without_o they_o then_o will_v not_o france_n be_v so_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n as_o it_o be_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v enfeeblish_v more_o than_o half_a in_o his_o force_n the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o we_o see_v they_o nor_o so_o naked_a of_o his_o substance_n and_o all_o good_a mean_n for_o civil_a dissension_n have_v bring_v to_o the_o realm_n such_o a_o ransack_n and_o discomfiture_n of_o good_n and_o have_v so_o abandon_v and_o overthrow_v all_o free_a commerce_n and_o good_a husbandry_n which_o be_v the_o two_o mean_n to_o store_n and_o fill_v a_o country_n with_o abundance_n of_o good_n that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v see_v no_o good_a house_n but_o they_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v be_v ruinate_v and_o altogether_o impoverish_v and_o make_v barren_a agriculture_n sedition_n cause_n of_o ravishment_n of_o good_n &_o of_o cessation_n of_o commerce_n and_o agriculture_n and_o true_o it_o be_v as_o in_o a_o forest_n when_o a_o man_n see_v all_o the_o goodly_a oak_n hew_v down_o and_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o there_o but_o thorn_n shrub_n and_o bush_n for_o even_o as_o such_o a_o forest_n which_o either_o have_v none_o or_o few_o tree_n in_o it_o merit_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o a_o bush_n than_o of_o a_o forest_n so_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonweal_n who_o good_a &_o ancient_a house_n be_v impoverish_v deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o desert_n than_o of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonweal_n moreover_o the_o reason_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v whereby_o he_o will_v prove_v sedition_n to_o be_v good_a be_v very_o gross_a and_o foolish_a for_o follow_v with_o this_o because_o sedition_n be_v sometime_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o occasion_n that_o there_o be_v make_v some_o good_a law_n and_o rule_n that_o they_o be_v therefore_o good_a this_o reason_n be_v like_o the_o argument_n of_o a_o certain_a philosopher_n who_o aulus_n gellius_n mock_v who_o will_v maintain_v that_o the_o fever_n quartain_a be_v a_o good_a thing_n because_o it_o make_v man_n sober_a and_o temperate_a and_o to_o guard_v themselves_o from_o eat_v and_o drink_v too_o much_o such_o philosopher_n as_o delight_v to_o broach_v such_o absurd_a opinion_n deserve_v to_o be_v leave_v without_o answer_n with_o their_o sedition_n and_o fever_n quartaine_v to_o draw_v out_o such_o profit_n from_o they_o as_o they_o say_v do_v proceed_v out_o of_o they_o do_v not_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v that_o from_o evil_a manner_n do_v proceed_v good_a law_n and_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o evil_a manner_n be_v good_n that_o be_v do_v it_o follow_v that_o white_a be_v black_a or_o black_a white_a the_o gross_a head_a fellow_n know_v well_o that_o law_n maker_n never_o set_v down_o law_n but_o only_o to_o reform_v vice_n and_o abuse_n which_o be_v in_o a_o people_n so_o that_o indeed_o no_o law_n will_v have_v be_v make_v if_o the_o people_n walk_v upright_o and_o commit_v no_o abuse_n nor_o have_v any_o vice_n for_o law_n be_v not_o set_v down_o but_o for_o transgressor_n and_o to_o hold_v intemperate_a person_n within_o limit_n and_o bound_n hereof_o follow_v it_o that_o abuse_n vice_n stray_v and_o lust_n be_v occasion_n of_o good_a law_n and_o prudent_a prince_n and_o law_n maker_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o vice_n abuse_n and_o stray_a lust_n be_v good_a thing_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o sedition_n be_v cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o have_v good_a law_n and_o rule_n the_o sedition_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o at_o rome_n by_o tiberius_n gracchus_n and_o caius_n his_o brother_n tribunes_z of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o sanguinary_a be_v not_o cause_n of_o any_o good_a law_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o both_o be_v massacre_v as_o they_o merit_v but_o they_o be_v neither_o cause_n nor_o occasion_n of_o any_o good_a law_n or_o rule_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v cause_n thereof_o see_v they_o tend_v to_o authorise_v and_o make_v pass_v wicked_a law_n and_o to_o despoil_v true_a master_n and_o proprietor_n of_o their_o good_n for_o tiberius_n gracchus_n pursue_v by_o his_o seditious_a faction_n that_o a_o law_n call_v agraria_n may_v be_v receive_v and_o authorise_v whereby_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o roman_a citizen_n to_o possess_v above_o ten_o acre_n land_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o more_o from_o they_o which_o have_v more_o and_o because_o marcus_n octavius_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o tribunate_a oppose_v himself_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o this_o law_n as_o both_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a gracchus_n will_v needs_o have_v have_v he_o dispatch_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v a_o triumvirate_n of_o himself_o of_o his_o brother_n and_o of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o divide_v among_o the_o people_n rich_a man_n good_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n who_o be_v account_v the_o best_a man_n thereof_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o capitol_n and_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o tiber_n his_o brother_n caius_n gracchus_n be_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n a_o certain_a space_n after_o seek_v again_o to_o bring_v up_o that_o law_n agraria_n and_o will_v needs_o devise_v one_o out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o all_o judgement_n and_o conclusion_n of_o affair_n there_o shall_v be_v 600_o knight_n and_o 300_o senator_n all_o have_v voice_n &_o this_o do_v he_o to_o have_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n at_o his_o command_n know_v that_o the_o knight_n will_v always_o easy_o incline_v to_o his_o pursuit_n and_o so_o can_v he_o not_o fail_v to_o obtain_v what_o he_o will_v if_o at_o all_o deliberation_n there_o be_v twice_o as_o many_o knight_n as_o senator_n but_o this_o be_v a_o wicked_a law_n tend_v to_o
place_n until_o these_o office_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o ancient_a number_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a office_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o sell_v but_o confer_v and_o bestow_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o nomination_n of_o man_n notable_a and_o of_o quality_n in_o every_o place_n to_o person_n have_v good_a reputation_n of_o honesty_n and_o who_o ability_n in_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v examine_v extemporal_o at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o book_n before_o their_o reception_n but_o the_o machiavelist_n have_v raze_v and_o quash_v these_o two_o article_n france_n the_o machiavelist_n have_v make_v dear_a office_n in_o france_n the_o last_o to_o have_v silver_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o the_o first_o to_o bring_v foison_n and_o abundance_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o great_a number_n there_o be_v of_o office_n so_o much_o the_o better_a be_v the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n because_o there_o be_v every_o day_n more_o time_n of_o respite_n whereof_o to_o make_v money_n and_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o abundance_n of_o office_n have_v bring_v a_o low_a prize_n &_o cheapness_n to_o their_o merchandise_n for_o contrary_a it_o have_v make_v they_o dear_a by_o a_o three_o or_o half_n within_o this_o ten_o year_n insomuch_o as_o a_o office_n of_o a_o counsellor_n in_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o cost_v past_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o frank_n will_v now_o cost_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n and_o procurer_n general_n which_o be_v not_o wont_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v within_o this_o little_a time_n sell_v as_o all_o other_o office_n at_o the_o tax_n and_o price_n of_o ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o yea_o twenty_o thousand_o frank_v according_a as_o they_o be_v and_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o 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they_o
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against_o his_o intention_n and_o in_o other_o place_n he_o call_v our_o king_n tributary_n of_o the_o swiss_n and_o of_o the_o english_a man_n and_o often_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o frenchman_n he_o call_v they_o barbarous_a and_o say_v they_o be_v full_a of_o covetousness_n and_o disloyalty_n so_o also_o he_o tax_v the_o almain_n of_o the_o same_o vice_n now_o i_o beseech_v you_o be_v it_o not_o good_a reason_n to_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o machiavelli_n in_o france_n who_o so_o do_v defame_n &_o reproove_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o good_a king_n &_o of_o all_o our_o whole_a nation_n call_v they_o ignorant_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o estate_n barbarous_a covetous_a disloyal_a but_o all_o this_o may_v be_v bear_v withal_o and_o pass_v away_o in_o silence_n if_o there_o be_v not_o another_o evil_n but_o when_o we_o see_v that_o machiavelli_n by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o document_n have_v change_v the_o good_a and_o ancient_a government_n of_o france_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o florentine_a government_n whereupon_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n the_o total_a ruin_n of_o all_o france_n it_o infallible_o follow_v if_o god_n by_o his_o grace_n do_v not_o remedy_v it_o soon_o that_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v time_n if_o ever_o to_o lay_v hand_n to_o the_o work_n to_o remit_v and_o bring_v france_n again_o unto_o the_o government_n of_o our_o ancestor_n hereupon_o i_o humble_o pray_v the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o france_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v their_o duty_n in_o this_o case_n seem_v it_o most_o ilustrious_a lord_n see_v at_o this_o time_n poor_a france_n which_o be_v your_o country_n and_o mother_n so_o desolate_a and_o tear_v in_o sunder_o by_o stranger_n that_o you_o ought_v to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o ruinate_v ought_v you_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o sow_v atheism_n and_o impiety_n in_o your_o country_n and_o to_o set_v up_o school_n thereof_o see_v your_o france_n have_v always_o be_v so_o zealous_a in_o the_o christian_a 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bring_v we_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o maxim_n as_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a which_o be_v one_o way_n to_o know_v thing_n by_o ascend_v from_o effect_n and_o consequence_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n &_o maxim_n and_o whosoever_o also_o shall_v read_v the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n which_o we_o shall_v handle_v hereafter_o and_o descend_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o french_a government_n he_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o precept_n and_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o this_o day_n practise_v and_o put_v in_o effect_n and_o execution_n from_o point_n to_o point_n insomuch_o that_o by_o both_o the_o two_o way_n from_o the_o maxim_n to_o the_o effect_n and_o from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o maxim_n man_n may_v clear_o know_v that_o france_n be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n for_o be_v they_o not_o machiavelist_n italian_n or_o italianize_v which_o do_v handle_v and_o deal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o kindgome_n of_o france_n be_v it_o not_o they_o also_o which_o draw_v out_o and_o stamp_n edict_n which_o dispatch_v all_o thing_n within_o and_o without_o the_o realm_n which_o hold_v the_o goodly_a government_n and_o ferme_n belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n tea_n if_o a_o man_n will_v at_o this_o day_n obtain_v or_o get_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o court_n for_o to_o have_v a_o good_a and_o quick_a dispatch_n thereof_o he_o must_v learn_v to_o speak_v the_o messereske_n language_n because_o these_o messer_n will_v most_o willing_o hear_v they_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o french_a no_o not_o the_o term_n of_o justice_n and_o royal_a ordinance_n whereupon_o every_o man_n may_v conjecture_v and_o imagine_v how_o they_o can_v well_o observe_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o law_n of_o france_n the_o term_n whereof_o they_o
reign_v and_o government_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o or_o before_o or_o long_a time_n after_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v contaminate_v with_o that_o vice_n as_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o good_a and_o natural_a frenchman_n thanks_n be_v to_o god_n which_o detest_v all_o perfidy_n and_o disloyalty_n and_o be_v in_o no_o way_n affect_v to_o those_o exploit_n which_o the_o italian_n and_o italianize_v do_v in_o france_n but_o rather_o do_v sob_v and_o sigh_v in_o their_o heart_n for_o to_o see_v the_o french_a nation_n to_o be_v diffamed_a with_o that_o infamous_a and_o abominable_a vice_n detest_a and_o hate_v among_o all_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o i_o hope_v also_o that_o the_o good_a and_o loyal_a frenchman_n will_v endeavour_v themselves_o to_o recover_v the_o good_a renown_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n which_o some_o degenerate_v and_o italianize_v have_v defile_v and_o pollute_v but_o wherefore_o do_v machiavelli_n so_o diffame_v and_o disgrace_v the_o french_a nation_n for_o covetousness_n i_o do_v much_o merveile_n at_o it_o for_o until_o this_o present_a time_n the_o frenchman_n have_v always_o have_v this_o reputation_n to_o be_v liberal_a courteous_a and_o ready_a to_o do_v any_o pleasure_n even_o unto_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unknown_a unto_o they_o and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o the_o french_a nation_n have_v never_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n and_o condition_n to_o do_v well_o unto_o stranger_n without_o first_o know_v and_o try_v their_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n we_o shall_v not_o then_o see_v france_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v not_o feel_v the_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n which_o they_o do_v enterprise_n there_o to_o maintain_v their_o greatness_n and_o magnitude_n and_o to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n the_o treasure_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o exhaust_v and_o draw_v out_o by_o their_o rapine_n and_o most_o insatiable_a avarice_n as_o they_o be_v what_o country_n or_o nation_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n that_o feelcth_v or_o can_v just_o complain_v of_o the_o covetousness_n of_o frenchman_n or_o rather_o what_o nation_n be_v there_o which_o have_v not_o feel_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n but_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o touch_v with_o the_o finger_n the_o covetousness_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o italian_n which_o do_v undermine_v and_o ruinate_v we_o yea_o which_o also_o do_v suck_v out_o all_o our_o substance_n and_o wealth_n and_o leave_v we_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o ourselves_o some_o of_o they_o be_v publican_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o farme-rent_n some_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o fraight_n of_o marchandize_n and_o carriage_n some_o farmer_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o subsidy_n and_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n private_a rent_n yea_o of_o all_o public_a and_o common_a profit_n belong_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n rate_v they_o even_o at_o what_o price_n they_o will_v so_o that_o by_o that_o mean_n infinite_a coin_n come_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o there_o be_v but_o little_a which_o return_v again_o to_o the_o public_a or_o common_a good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o country_n other_o obtain_v great_a estate_n office_n and_o benefice_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o all_o the_o treasure_n and_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n and_o those_o italian_n which_o have_v no_o mean_n or_o occasion_n thus_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v hold_n and_o keep_v bank_n in_o good_a town_n where_o they_o exercise_v most_o exorbitant_a and_o unmeasurable_a usury_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o they_o do_v whole_o eat_v and_o consume_v poor_a france_n and_o bring_v it_o unto_o confusion_n and_o although_o that_o in_o machiavels_n time_n france_n be_v not_o fall_v into_o that_o extreme_a evil_n and_o great_a calamity_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a yet_o since_o that_o time_n have_v we_o sufficient_o feel_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o italian_n in_o the_o war_n which_o our_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v in_o italy_n and_o piedmont_n for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o money_n that_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v send_v beyond_o the_o alps_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o insatiable_a and_o greedy_a lust_n of_o the_o italian_n be_v the_o cause_n oftentimes_o of_o increase_a and_o raise_v impost_n and_o tallage_n upon_o the_o people_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o do_v rise_v so_o high_a that_o they_o exceed_v and_o do_v exceed_v many_o time_n more_o than_o half_a the_o revenewe_n of_o the_o poor_a plebeian_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o this_o italian_a covetousness_n which_o the_o italian_n do_v exercise_n and_o use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n by_o their_o deal_n for_o to_o draw_v our_o treasure_n and_o money_n into_o their_o own_o country_n be_v but_o honey_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v exercise_v and_o do_v still_o exercise_v more_o and_o more_o since_o that_o they_o have_v pass_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o domineer_v and_o perch_n all_o over_o the_o country_n of_o france_n and_o to_o hold_v and_o possess_v office_n benefice_n ferme_n custom_n revenue_n and_o bank_n as_o be_v heretofore_o say_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o evident_o see_v that_o it_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v against_o the_o hair_n that_o machiavelli_n and_o the_o other_o italian_n do_v tax_v the_o frenchman_n of_o covetousness_n and_o avarice_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o reprehend_v for_o passive_a avarice_n which_o be_v in_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o they_o suffer_v and_o endure_v of_o the_o italian_n who_o by_o their_o active_a covetousness_n which_o they_o do_v practice_v and_o put_v in_o action_n among_o we_o do_v clip_v the_o wool_n on_o the_o back_n and_o suck_v our_o blood_n and_o substance_n as_o man_n do_v with_o sheep_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o take_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v it_o be_v certain_a and_o assure_v that_o machiavelli_n blame_v we_o of_o passive_a covetousness_n which_o we_o do_v suffer_v show_v we_o brief_o that_o we_o be_v beast_n which_o will_v suffer_v ourselves_o so_o to_o be_v bereave_v and_o weaken_v of_o our_o wool_n and_o our_o blood_n with_o patience_n by_o stranger_n for_o it_o may_v well_o one_o day_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v to_o disgorge_v their_o booty_n and_o rapine_n and_o that_o their_o great_a heap_n of_o money_n get_v by_o extortion_n in_o france_n may_v turn_v they_o unto_o damage_n for_o as_o the_o poet_n sophocles_n say_v man_n must_v not_o seek_v nor_o love_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o get_v gain_n for_o he_o that_o draw_v gain_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v nought_o before_o he_o profit_v get_v shall_v soon_o loss_n sustain_v for_o evil_a get_v good_n be_v often_o dear_o buy_v and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n tax_v and_o charge_v the_o almain_n with_o covetousness_n and_o perfidy_n herein_o may_v be_v see_v what_o a_o impudent_a and_o most_o wicked_a slanderer_n he_o be_v for_o all_o man_n may_v plain_o see_v that_o neither_o in_o their_o own_o country_n nor_o in_o the_o town_n of_o france_n where_o they_o dwell_v for_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n they_o practise_v no_o great_a and_o execrable_a usury_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v but_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o mean_a and_o reasonable_a profit_n for_o their_o money_n as_o of_o five_o or_o eight_o at_o the_o most_o for_o the_o loan_n and_o use_n of_o a_o hundred_o whereas_o the_o italian_n do_v often_o return_v their_o money_n with_o the_o gain_n of_o fifty_o yea_o often_o of_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o as_o for_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o no_o other_o nation_n be_v more_o plain_a faithful_a sincere_a and_o loyal_a than_o they_o be_v in_o their_o bargain_n and_o traffic_n for_o they_o do_v not_o refresh_v polish_v and_o deck_v up_o their_o ware_n nor_o do_v change_v they_o and_o sell_v one_o for_o another_o they_o set_v not_o a_o price_n of_o their_o merchandise_n more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o at_o the_o first_o word_n they_o ask_v what_o at_o the_o last_o they_o will_v have_v or_o not_o sell_v it_o without_o seek_v any_o unmeasurable_a or_o extraordinary_a profit_n upon_o they_o which_o know_v not_o what_o the_o merchandise_n be_v worth_a and_o as_o for_o perfidy_n deceit_n and_o treason_n the_o almain_n have_v they_o in_o so_o great_a execration_n and_o detestation_n that_o they_o think_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v
like_a refuse_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n be_v much_o more_o worthy_a and_o capable_a than_o he_o but_o after_o great_a strife_n thereabouts_o in_o the_o end_n oliver_z be_v constrain_v to_o accept_v that_o office_n wherein_o he_o acquit_v himself_o well_o and_o like_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n likewise_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o m._n lewis_n de_fw-fr sancerre_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o king_n will_v needs_o give_v that_o office_n to_o m._n charles_n de_fw-fr albret_n count_n de_fw-fr dreux_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o many_o time_n until_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o accept_v it_o where_o be_v now_o that_o modesty_n to_o refuse_v estate_n &_o to_o defer_v they_o unto_o his_o companion_n where_o be_v that_o time_n that_o man_n esteem_v not_o of_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o be_v get_v by_o true_a virtue_n where_o be_v that_o happy_a world_n when_o ambition_n be_v so_o banish_v from_o great_a man_n where_o be_v now_o those_o good_a virtuous_a and_o wise_a prince_n which_o give_v no_o estate_n and_o office_n but_o to_o they_o which_o only_o by_o virtue_n deserve_v they_o and_o that_o can_v make_v so_o good_a choice_n of_o fit_a person_n sure_o we_o be_v come_v into_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a when_o the_o empire_n begin_v already_o to_o decay_v wherein_o office_n be_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o riches_n and_o to_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n when_o the_o commonweal_n be_v altogether_o ruinate_v &_o change_v into_o another_o estate_n in_o which_o time_n also_o office_n be_v not_o give_v but_o for_o ambition_n wealth_n and_o unto_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o such_o great_a man_n as_o seek_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o public_a government_n but_o i_o confess_v these_o example_n which_o i_o have_v rehearse_v be_v but_o example_n but_o they_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v rule_n and_o law_n unless_o we_o scorn_v to_o imitate_v that_o which_o alexander_n severus_n who_o never_o give_v office_n as_o be_v say_v to_o importunat_a ambitious_a man_n which_o seek_v they_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v modest_a and_o desire_v they_o not_o such_o as_o de_fw-fr guesclyn_n de_fw-fr coucy_n de_fw-fr clisson_n and_o de_fw-fr albret_n for_o they_o which_o accept_v they_o most_o hardly_o be_v they_o which_o will_v acquit_v themselves_o of_o they_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o now_o after_o i_o have_v touch_v the_o election_n of_o a_o good_a council_n and_o magistrate_n photion_n good_a counsel_n keep_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n plutarch_n in_o photion_n i_o will_v a_o little_a speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n and_o utility_n that_o come_v to_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v good_a and_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o plato_n and_o the_o other_o philosopher_n have_v a_o very_a proper_a and_o fit_a comparison_n when_o they_o compare_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o accomplish_v the_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n unto_o the_o motion_n and_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o accomplish_v the_o year_n for_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n whereby_o the_o sun_n make_v a_o end_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n from_o one_o morning_n to_o another_o be_v admirable_a swift_a fearful_a and_o violent_a and_o so_o be_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o itself_o under_o which_o man_n tremble_v and_o be_v dismay_v with_o fear_n and_o trouble_v but_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o make_v a_o end_n every_o year_n oppose_v itself_o against_o this_o violent_a and_o swift_a diurnal_a motion_n yet_o not_o direct_o but_o awry_o and_o as_o it_o be_v kiss_v and_o bend_v draw_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o oblique_a and_o crooked_a circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n &_o by_o this_o mean_n temper_v the_o rapacitie_n violence_n and_o swift_a diurnal_a motion_n and_o by_o his_o pleasantness_n distinguish_v the_o season_n of_o the_o spring_n time_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n and_o nourish_v and_o maintain_v all_o live_a creature_n which_o otherwise_o can_v endure_v even_o so_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n oppose_v themselves_o pleasant_o and_o with_o a_o good_a grace_n by_o reason_n and_o equity_n against_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v fierce_a redoubtable_a and_o fearful_a it_o entertain_v and_o maintain_v public_a cause_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o good_a estate_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o continue_v example_n be_v ordinary_o see_v in_o prince_n that_o be_v destitute_a of_o good_a counsel_n for_o straight_o they_o abuse_v their_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o degenerate_v it_o into_o a_o tyranny_n indiscreet_o exercise_v violence_n rapine_n and_o injustice_n and_o afterward_o man_n shall_v see_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o can_v endure_v but_o that_o they_o and_o their_o estate_n shall_v fall_v into_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o true_a maxim_n that_o no_o violence_n can_v endure_v long_o behold_v then_o a_o very_a great_a effect_n of_o good_a counsel_n that_o be_v that_o it_o maintain_v the_o honour_v good_a counsel_n make_v the_o prince_n honour_v prince_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v obey_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o again_o as_o i_o may_v say_v reciprocal_o it_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o prosperity_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o prince_n there_o be_v yet_o more_o that_o be_v that_o good_a counsel_n obtain_v honour_n and_o good_a reputation_n to_o a_o prince_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a of_o himself_o nor_o of_o great_a 34._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32_o and_o 34._o capacity_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v account_v wise_a if_o he_o provide_v himself_o good_a counsellor_n for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o man_n attribute_v always_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o thing_n unto_o prince_n whether_o they_o be_v victory_n in_o war_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o wise_a captain_n or_o they_o be_v good_a rule_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v and_o build_v by_o wise_a politician_n his_o counsellor_n insomuch_o that_o the_o quality_n &_o condition_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n be_v always_o attribute_v unto_o he_o because_o of_o the_o effect_n which_o arise_v thereof_o which_o always_o seem_v to_o the_o people_n to_o proceed_v from_o he_o by_o who_o power_n and_o authority_n thing_n be_v do_v and_o withal_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v provide_v of_o good_a counsellor_n shall_v not_o ever_o learn_v with_o they_o and_o every_o day_n be_v more_o and_o more_o cunning_a and_o sufficient_a well_o to_o understand_v and_o govern_v his_o affair_n unless_o he_o be_v exceed_v dull_a and_o senseless_a for_o how_o good_a counsellor_n soever_o the_o prince_n have_v yet_o must_v he_o not_o so_o much_o repose_v and_o trust_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o himself_o will_v understand_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n well_o to_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o say_v that_o god_n have_v not_o establish_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o brute_n beast_n and_o to_o mock_v and_o scorn_v they_o which_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o any_o affair_n answer_v i_o be_o no_o clerk_n i_o leave_v all_o to_o my_o counsellor_n in_o who_o i_o trust_v and_o so_o go_v to_o their_o pastime_n for_o say_v he_o if_o they_o have_v be_v well_o nourish_v in_o their_o youth_n they_o will_v allege_v other_o reason_n and_o desire_v that_o man_n shall_v esteem_v they_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o reputation_n and_o renown_n 3._o good_a counsel_n make_v the_o prince_n fear_v and_o redoubted_a titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o to_o govern_v himself_o by_o good_a counsel_n shall_v always_o be_v the_o more_o fear_v and_o redoubt_v both_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o stranger_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o easy_o get_v any_o advantage_n upon_o he_o thereupon_o it_o be_v that_o hannibal_n a_o prudent_a and_o valiant_a captain_n fear_v more_o the_o wise_a captain_n that_o be_v send_v against_o he_o by_o the_o roman_n than_o he_o do_v such_o as_o be_v hardy_a and_o hazardous_a and_o that_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v more_o fear_v and_o doubt_v of_o he_o under_o the_o conduction_n of_o that_o wise_a captain_n fabius_n maximus_n than_o under_o the_o other_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a captain_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n send_v against_o he_o the_o captain_n flaminius_n and_o sempronius_n the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o both_o of_o they_o generous_a and_o forward_a and_o such_o as_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o sight_n hannibal_n rejoice_v thereat_o and_o as_o he_o be_v prudent_a and_o
hardy_a withal_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o some_o small_a advantage_n seek_v still_o to_o draw_v they_o unto_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o as_o indeed_o he_o do_v they_o be_v swell_v for_o that_o in_o some_o light_a skirmish_n they_o have_v overthrow_v some_o few_o of_o annibals_n soldier_n and_o thereby_o think_v it_o be_v not_o honourable_a to_o recoil_v and_o that_o man_n will_v think_v their_o heart_n fail_v they_o to_o fly_v before_o such_o as_o they_o have_v already_o beat_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o indeed_o they_o give_v it_o but_o they_o lose_v it_o to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n which_o the_o roman_a senate_n see_v send_v against_o hannibal_n fabius_n maximus_n who_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o so_o hardy_a in_o enterprize_v as_o flaminius_n or_o sempronius_n be_v but_o he_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o careful_a as_o he_o show_v himself_o for_o at_o the_o first_o arrival_n as_o the_o other_o do_v he_o do_v not_o aboard_o and_o set_v upon_o hannibal_n who_o desire_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o begin_v to_o coast_n he_o a_o far_o off_o seek_v always_o advantageous_a place_n and_o when_o hannibal_n approach_v he_o than_o will_v he_o show_v he_o a_o countenance_n full_o determine_v to_o fight_v yet_o always_o seek_v place_n of_o advantage_n but_o hannibal_n which_o be_v not_o so_o rash_a as_o to_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o his_o own_o disadvantage_n make_v a_o show_n to_o recoil_v and_o fly_v to_o draw_v he_o after_o he_o fabius_n follow_v he_o but_o it_o be_v upon_o coast_n and_o hill_n seek_v always_o not_o the_o short_a way_n but_o that_o way_n which_o be_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n insomuch_o as_o hannibal_n see_v he_o always_o upon_o some_o hill_n or_o coast_n nigh_o he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o cloud_n over_o his_o head_n so_o that_o after_o hannibal_n have_v many_o time_n assay_v to_o draw_v fabius_n into_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o himself_o and_o where_o he_o may_v give_v battle_n for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o yet_o can_v not_o thereunto_o draw_v he_o say_v i_o see_v well_o now_o that_o the_o roman_n also_o have_v get_v a_o hannibal_n and_o i_o fear_v that_o this_o cloud_n which_o approach_v we_o still_o hover_v upon_o those_o hill_n will_v some_o of_o these_o morning_n pour_v out_o some_o shower_n on_o our_o head_n brief_o the_o prudencie_n and_o wisdom_n of_o fabius_n bring_v more_o fear_n and_o give_v more_o ado_n unto_o hannibal_n than_o all_o the_o roman_a force_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o small_a i_o have_v above_o recite_v another_o example_n witness_v of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n who_o say_v that_o he_o fear_v more_o the_o missive_n and_o letter_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n than_o he_o fear_v the_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n of_o 40_o and_o 100000_o man_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n and_o that_o wrought_v he_o more_o trouble_n and_o break_v more_o of_o his_o purpose_n and_o enterprise_n in_o endite_v of_o letter_n than_o they_o ever_o do_v with_o their_o great_a force_n which_o be_v another_o witness_n make_v for_o prudence_n and_o good_a counsel_n like_v unto_o the_o example_n of_o hannibal_n which_o witness_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o credit_n as_o the_o one_o proceed_v from_o a_o most_o valiant_a king_n and_o the_o other_o from_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o hardy_a captain_n both_o which_o well_o know_v by_o long_a use_n and_o experience_n how_o to_o help_v themselves_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o roman_a history_n we_o shall_v true_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v themselves_o lord_n and_o master_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o world_n more_o by_o wisdom_n and_o good_a counsel_n than_o by_o force_n although_o they_o use_v both_o therefore_o say_v varro_n as_o by_o a_o common_a proverb_n receive_v in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n vanquish_v sit_v as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v as_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o chair_n in_o their_o senate_n they_o provide_v so_o for_o their_o affair_n by_o good_a counsel_n and_o wisdom_n that_o they_o get_v and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n yea_o and_o we_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o venetian_n maintain_v very_o well_o their_o estate_n yea_o do_v augment_v and_o make_v it_o great_a although_o they_o understand_v no_o thing_n how_o to_o handle_v arm_n and_o indeed_o when_o they_o must_v needs_o go_v to_o war_n they_o hire_v and_o wage_v people_n to_o do_v it_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v they_o wise_a and_o prudent_a keep_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v from_o the_o war_n and_o when_o they_o have_v war_n they_o do_v discreet_o seek_v mean_n to_o quiet_a and_o appease_v it_o by_o some_o other_o way_n than_o by_o battle_n besieging_n of_o town_n or_o any_o other_o exploit_n of_o war_n and_o assure_o they_o know_v better_o how_o to_o finish_v and_o bring_v a_o war_n to_o a_o end_n by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o good_a counsel_n without_o strike_v any_o stroke_n than_o many_o puissant_a prince_n by_o their_o force_n and_o arm_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o princess_n counsel_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a correspondent_a a_o senate_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v thing_n correspondent_a emperor_n man_n call_v the_o princess_n consistory_n and_o our_o french_a the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n but_o now_o we_o must_v know_v that_o as_o well_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o old_a have_v yet_o have_v another_o counsel_n whereunto_o they_o have_v recourse_n in_o all_o their_o weighty_a affair_n which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n as_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o make_v law_n ordinance_n and_o rule_n concern_v the_o universal_a estate_n the_o roman_n call_v this_o counsel_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o french_a call_v it_o the_o parliament_n but_o this_o name_n of_o parliament_n ancient_o signify_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v and_o as_o be_v see_v by_o all_o our_o french_a history_n our_o king_n also_o 64._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 64._o convocate_v sometime_o with_o their_o ordinary_a and_o privy_a counsel_n some_o good_a number_n of_o great_a prelate_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o assembly_n they_o call_v the_o great_a counsel_n but_o afterward_o man_n attribute_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n unto_o the_o assembly_n of_o judge_n and_o senator_n which_o judge_v cause_n and_o process_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o some_o think_v that_o our_o parliament_n be_v at_o this_o day_n like_a unto_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n but_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v for_o the_o roman_a senate_n take_v not_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o process_n and_o cause_n of_o particular_a person_n but_o only_o deal_v with_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o universal_a government_n and_o policy_n and_o of_o matter_n of_o consequence_n unto_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n do_v much_o better_o resemble_v the_o roman_a senate_n than_o the_o parlement_n do_v at_o this_o day_n which_o may_v better_o be_v compare_v unto_o the_o roman_n centumvirat_n or_o to_o their_o praetorian_a government_n which_o deal_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o appellation_n and_o matter_n of_o justice_n distributive_a from_o which_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o as_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n be_v at_o this_o day_n otherwise_o apply_v than_o it_o be_v ancient_o so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o name_n of_o great_a counsel_n but_o to_o come_v to_o our_o purpose_n we_o read_v that_o the_o good_a emperor_n never_o contemn_v or_o think_v much_o in_o weighty_a affair_n to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o to_o govern_v themselves_o thereby_o for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o weaken_v yet_o there_o be_v never_o emperor_n find_v that_o dare_v enterprise_n altogether_o to_o abolish_v it_o but_o contrary_a the_o good_a and_o wise_a emperor_n rather_o help_v to_o establish_v their_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o emperor_n good_a or_o wicked_a dare_v enterprise_n to_o abolish_v the_o senate_n be_v because_o by_o the_o law_n royal_a whereby_o the_o estate_n monarchical_a be_v establish_v at_o rome_n there_o be_v only_o transfer_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o that_o which_o the_o senate_n have_v which_o people_n although_o they_o have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o
the_o senate_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o power_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o they_o may_v well_o punish_v with_o death_n one_o senator_n but_o they_o have_v no_o superiority_n over_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senat._n so_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v as_o it_o be_v alike_o and_o equal_a and_o as_o much_o authority_n have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o they_o call_v senatus_n consulta_fw-la as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o call_v plebiscita_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n which_z by_o the_o law_n royal_a succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o people_n only_o for_o the_o senate_n do_v never_o despoil_v themselves_o of_o their_o authority_n to_o invest_v the_o emperor_n therewith_o have_v never_o power_n to_o decay_v the_o senate_n neither_o dare_v they_o ever_o enterprise_v it_o although_o some_o have_v a_o will_n thereunto_o as_o nero_n caligula_n and_o their_o like_a but_o as_o for_o the_o good_a emperor_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o abolish_v the_o senate_n they_o never_o have_v any_o desire_n thereof_o but_o maintain_v and_o conserve_v it_o and_o govern_v themselves_o by_o it_o and_o by_o it_o be_v they_o better_a obey_v for_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o a_o people_n will_v more_o willing_o obey_v a_o law_n or_o decree_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v sift_v and_o examine_v in_o a_o great_a wise_a and_o notable_a a_o assembly_n such_o as_o be_v the_o senate_n and_o will_v like_v it_o better_o and_o rather_o judge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n than_o when_o it_o only_o pass_v through_o the_o brain_n of_o one_o sole_a man_n or_o of_o some_o small_a number_n therefore_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n never_o make_v alexand._n lamp_n in_o alexand._n law_n nor_o edict_n but_o he_o have_v on_o his_o counsel_n twenty_o great_a and_o excellent_a lawyer_n and_o fifty_o other_o great_a &_o excellent_a person_n wise_a and_o well_o experience_v and_o yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o opinion_n more_o assure_o he_o first_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o must_v give_v their_o advice_n and_o after_o give_v time_n to_o consider_v thereof_o that_o their_o opinion_n may_v be_v better_o digest_v &_o resolve_v therefore_o also_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n ordain_v that_o no_o law_n shall_v be_v available_a unless_o it_o be_v first_o leg._n l._n humanum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr leg._n conclude_v and_o determine_v with_o good_a and_o assure_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o princess_n consistory_n and_o afterward_o receive_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o say_v he_o we_o know_v well_o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o good_a law_n and_o edict_n conclude_v with_o good_a counsel_n and_o deliberation_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o assuredness_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o empire_n therefore_o be_v it_o also_o that_o that_o great_a and_o wise_a emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n do_v so_o communicate_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o roman_a senate_n august_n dion_z in_o august_n that_o as_o dion_n say_v he_o make_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a mingle_a harmony_n of_o the_o monarchical_a estate_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o not_o only_o content_v not_o himself_o to_o confer_v with_o the_o senate_n all_o affair_n of_o importance_n and_o to_o take_v their_o advice_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v that_o the_o senate_n shall_v give_v he_o every_o year_n twenty_o counsellor_n to_o be_v nigh_o he_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o which_o counsel_n he_o have_v always_o many_o man_n very_o wise_a courteous_a and_o very_o modest_a such_o as_o the_o lawyer_n trebatius_n and_o that_o good_a and_o prudent_a agrippa_n his_o son_n in_o law_n with_o that_o so_o learned_a and_o good_a a_o pillar_n of_o learned_a man_n maecenas_n therefore_o also_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n the_o successor_n of_o augustus_n although_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o abundant_a in_o vice_n than_o in_o virtue_n not_o dare_v whole_o to_o stray_v out_o of_o his_o predecessor_n trace_n that_o good_a augustus_n make_v nor_o ordain_v any_o thing_n of_o weight_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o senate_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o brief_o all_o the_o good_a emperor_n as_o vespasian_n titus_n trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n and_o other_o like_v communicate_v always_o with_o the_o senate_n upon_o all_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o bear_v themselves_o not_o like_a master_n but_o like_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n also_o they_o do_v not_o attribute_v unto_o themselves_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o enterprise_v to_o make_v any_o triumph_n but_o such_o as_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o emperor_n which_o be_v of_o no_o account_n such_o as_o caligula_n nero_n comodus_n bassianus_n maximinus_n heliogabalus_n and_o other_o like_a hate_v extreme_o the_o senate_n esteem_v of_o it_o as_o their_o pedegoge_n and_o corrector_n and_o have_v cause_v many_o senator_n to_o die_v think_v the_o more_o easy_o to_o command_v as_o they_o will_v have_v no_o controuler_n to_o withstand_v their_o wicked_a action_n but_o the_o end_n be_v always_o this_o that_o such_o as_o despise_a and_o will_v have_v annihilate_v the_o senate_n have_v ever_o have_v a_o unlucky_a end_n and_o reign_v not_o long_a time_n but_o have_v all_o be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v young_a and_o have_v leave_v unto_o their_o posterity_n a_o infamy_n and_o most_o wicked_a memory_n of_o they_o herein_o be_v show_v a_o continual_a success_n of_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n against_o they_o which_o despise_v wise_a counsel_n and_o contrary_a a_o felicity_n and_o divine_a prosperity_n in_o other_o emperor_n which_o govern_v themselves_o by_o the_o good_a counsel_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o their_o privy_a counsel_n for_o they_o reign_v and_o hold_v the_o empire_n happy_o replenish_v with_o all_o good_n honour_n and_o glory_n and_o their_o subject_n under_o they_o enjoy_v good_a handle_n and_o good_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v that_o such_o felicity_n come_v to_o good_a prince_n the_o evil_a hap_n unto_o wicked_a prince_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o god_n for_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v good_a counsel_n come_v from_o god_n and_o he_o that_o despise_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n 37._o prov._n 18._o eccle._n 37._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v be_v well_o chastise_v our_o king_n of_o france_n of_o old_a use_v the_o same_o course_n that_o these_o good_a emperor_n do_v for_o they_o often_o convocate_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n in_o affair_n of_o great_a consequence_n which_o touch_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v see_v by_o our_o history_n that_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v common_o do_v for_o three_o cause_n one_o when_o there_o be_v a_o question_n cause_n in_o old_a time_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v hold_v for_o three_o cause_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o kingdom_n a_o governor_n or_o regent_n as_o when_o king_n be_v young_a or_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o their_o understanding_n by_o some_o accident_n or_o be_v captive_n or_o prisoner_n for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v to_o obtain_v a_o governor_n for_o the_o realm_n again_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n to_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o to_o bring_v thing_n unto_o their_o ancient_a and_o first_o institution_n and_o integrity_n for_o king_n cause_v the_o estate_n to_o assemble_v because_o that_o many_o be_v assemble_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o may_v better_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o abuse_n and_o evil_a behaviour_n commit_v therein_o and_o may_v also_o better_o work_v the_o mean_n to_o remedy_v they_o because_o common_o there_o be_v no_o better_a physician_n than_o he_o that_o know_v well_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o three_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v make_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n to_o lay_v a_o tribute_n or_o impost_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o then_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n some_o show_v to_o they_o which_o be_v there_o which_o represent_v all_o the_o people_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n affair_n who_o gracious_o and_o courteous_o entreat_v the_o people_n to_o aid_v and_o help_v the_o king_n but_o with_o so_o much_o money_n as_o they_o themselves_o think_v to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o necessary_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o which_o the_o estate_n accord_v to_o the_o king_n be_v
death_n so_o that_o by_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n wherewith_o claudius_n have_v contaminate_v and_o poison_a his_o house_n he_o and_o his_o natural_a son_n who_o by_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o successor_n be_v kill_v with_o poison_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n bassianus_n carracalla_n carac_n spartian_a in_o carac_n behold_v one_o day_n julia_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o incestuous_a concupiscence_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o si_fw-mi tu_fw-mi le_fw-fr veux_fw-fr tu_fw-la le_fw-fr peux_fw-fr if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v know_v thou_o not_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o thou_o to_o give_v the_o law_n not_o to_o receive_v it_o which_o talk_v so_o inflame_v he_o yet_o more_o with_o lust_n that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o historiographer_n note_v that_o if_o bassianus_n have_v know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o law_n he_o will_v have_v detest_v and_o prohibit_v such_o incestuous_a and_o abominable_a copulation_n and_o not_o to_o have_v authorise_v they_o for_o brief_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o give_v law_n unto_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o papinian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o well_o understand_v both_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n love_v better_a to_o die_v than_o to_o obey_v the_o say_a emperor_n bassianus_n who_o have_v command_v he_o to_o excuse_v before_o the_o senate_n his_o parricide_n commit_v in_o the_o person_n of_o geta_n his_o brother_n for_o papinian_n know_v that_o such_o a_o crime_n be_v against_o natural_a right_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o will_v have_v obey_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o have_v command_v he_o to_o have_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o so_o far_o therein_o as_o to_o excuse_v it_o wherein_o the_o paynim_n lawyer_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o goodly_a example_n to_o condemn_v many_o magistrate_n lawyer_n of_o our_o time_n which_o not_o only_o excuse_v but_o also_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v unnatural_a murder_n and_o massacre_n against_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a but_o now_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o prince_n absolute_a power_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o the_o other_o power_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a be_v that_o which_o be_v govern_v and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_a the_o civil_a power_n temperate_v the_o absolute_a limit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o which_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v use_v and_o use_v ordinary_o in_o all_o his_o command_n unless_o express_o he_o show_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v this_o or_o that_o of_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n this_o be_v that_o second_o power_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o prudence_n and_o good_a counsel_n and_o which_o give_v a_o sweet_a temperature_n and_o counterpoise_n to_o that_o absolute_a power_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n temper_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o as_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o establish_v and_o conserve_v in_o assuredness_n kingdom_n and_o empier_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v stand_v but_o incontinent_a shall_v be_v ruinate_v annihilate_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v so_o practise_v let_v their_o absolute_a power_n cease_v without_o use_v any_o unless_o in_o a_o demonstration_n of_o majesty_n to_o make_v their_o estate_n more_o venerable_a and_o better_o obey_v that_o in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o in_o all_o their_o command_n they_o desire_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o law_n and_o to_o reason_n and_o in_o this_o do_n they_o never_o think_v or_o esteem_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o majesty_n but_o contrary_a have_v ever_o account_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n more_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o to_o live_v and_o carry_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o domination_n and_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o so_o govern_v himself_o be_v great_a more_o secure_a and_o more_o venerable_a than_o he_o which_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o true_o all_o the_o good_a roman_a emperor_n have_v always_o hold_v this_o language_n and_o have_v so_o practise_v their_o power_n as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n yea_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n lege_fw-la l._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la make_v a_o express_a law_n for_o it_o which_o be_v so_o good_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o i_o think_v good_a to_o translate_v it_o word_n by_o word_n it_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v to_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v unto_o law_n so_o much_o do_v our_o authority_n depend_v upon_o law_n and_o assure_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o to_o submit_v his_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o law_n and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a unto_o we_o we_o show_v it_o unto_o other_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o this_o our_o present_a edict_n give_v at_o ravenna_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n the_o year_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o dionysius_n to_o come_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o de_fw-fr comines_n speak_v of_o this_o second_o power_n in_o the_o place_n above_o allege_a and_o not_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o by_o that_o power_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a authority_n to_o enterprise_n war_n &_o to_o levy_v impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n because_o that_o by_o the_o royal_a law_n above_o mention_v the_o roman_a people_n give_v all_o the_o like_a power_n unto_o the_o prince_n as_o princ._n dion_n de_fw-fr august_n â—_o i._o d._n de_fw-fr constit._n princ._n they_o have_v themselves_o to_o use_v it_o towards_o the_o people_n &_o against_o the_o people_n &_o give_v he_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o astriction_n or_o bond_n to_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o absolute_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o king_n &_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o good_n &_o person_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o although_o god_n have_v give_v they_o that_o absolute_a power_n as_o to_o his_o minister_n 8._o 1._o sam._n 8._o &_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o use_v it_o but_o with_o a_o temperance_n &_o moderation_n of_o the_o second_o power_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n &_o equity_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a for_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o god_n will_v that_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o say_v absolute_a power_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o he_o will_v not_o so_o far_o constrain_v they_o as_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o example_n of_o naboth_n for_o most_o unlikely_a be_v it_o that_o god_n 22._o 1._o king_n 22._o the_o great_a dominator_fw-la and_o governor_n of_o all_o prince_n will_v have_v prince_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n with_o cruelty_n rapine_n injustice_n or_o any_o other_o unreasonable_a way_n of_o absolute_a power_n but_o as_o god_n by_o justice_n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o by_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n maintain_v the_o good_a and_o right_o and_o most_o holy_o use_v his_o divine_a power_n so_o will_v he_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a not_o in_o perfection_n for_o that_o they_o can_v but_o in_o imitation_n to_o conclude_v then_o now_o our_o talk_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o comines_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o make_v war_n and_o impose_v tally_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o better_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o use_v his_o civil_a power_n so_o shall_v he_o be_v better_o obey_v and_o as_o for_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n whereof_o comines_n speak_v some_o say_v they_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n levy_v by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v great_a and_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n agree_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n every_o year_n without_o any_o more_o call_v they_o together_o for_o that_o the_o war_n endure_v so_o long_o and_o that_o their_o every_o year_n assembly_n will_v have_v come_v to_o great_a expense_n so_o that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v always_o continue_v then_o necessary_o
as_o say_v very_o eligant_o the_o poet_n horace_n a_o supreme_a power_n devoid_a of_o counsel_n good_a fall_v of_o itself_o as_o though_o it_o never_o stand_v 4._o carm._n lib._n 1._o ode_n 4._o a_o temperate_a power_n by_o god_n exalt_v be_v the_o intemperate_a his_o hatred_n do_v not_o miss_v 2._o maxim_n the_o prince_n to_o shun_v and_o not_o to_o be_v circumvent_v of_o flatterer_n aught_o to_o forbid_v prince_n chap._n 23_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n that_o they_o speak_v not_o to_o he_o nor_o to_o counsel_v he_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o he_o free_o begin_v to_o speak_v or_o ask_v their_o advice_n the_o mean_n to_o shun_v flatterer_n which_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o make_v lie_n and_o report_v leasing_n please_a prince_n ear_n say_v machiavelli_n be_v that_o he_o make_v know_v that_o he_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o hear_v of_o lie_n but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a unto_o his_o nature_n that_o man_n shall_v free_o speak_v the_o truth_n but_o because_o the_o prince_n shall_v too_o much_o debase_v his_o majesty_n to_o yield_v a_o ear_n to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v utter_v a_o truth_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v then_o requisite_a that_o he_o take_v a_o three_o way_n therefore_o say_v he_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a that_o the_o prince_n hold_v always_o nigh_o he_o some_o certain_a number_n of_o virtuous_a people_n which_o may_v have_v liberty_n free_o to_o tell_v he_o truth_n upon_o all_o such_o thing_n whereof_o he_o demand_v advise_v and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n forbid_v and_o inhibit_v they_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o that_o where_o of_o he_o himself_o have_v begin_v the_o talk_n after_o have_v understand_v their_o opinion_n he_o ought_v to_o deliberat_fw-la with_o himself_o and_o choose_v the_o counsel_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v best_a machiavell_n make_v a_o countenance_n by_o this_o maxim_n to_o counsel_v a_o prince_n not_o to_o serve_v himself_o with_o flatterer_n teach_v he_o the_o very_a mean_n whole_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o for_o there_o be_v none_o more_o true_o a_o flatterer_n nor_o more_o dangerous_a than_o he_o that_o see_v before_o his_o eye_n a_o thousand_o abuse_n and_o know_v that_o his_o prince_n affair_n go_v evil_a and_o yet_o either_o will_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o let_v he_o know_v they_o because_o herein_o lie_v the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o good_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n to_o his_o prince_n to_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o abuse_v commit_v by_o his_o subject_n be_v they_o officer_n or_o private_a person_n that_o with_o good_a counsel_n he_o may_v provide_v therefore_o people_n the_o prince_n know_v not_o what_o be_v donâ—_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o attend_v while_o the_o prince_n himself_o begin_v the_o matter_n first_o to_o his_o counsel_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o can_v propose_v that_o which_o he_o know_v not_o and_o it_o be_v a_o notorious_a and_o plain_a thing_n that_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v always_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o house_n or_o within_o a_o troop_n of_o his_o people_n see_v not_o nor_o know_v how_o thing_n pass_v but_o that_o which_o man_n make_v they_o see_v and_o know_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o dioclesian_n complain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o flatterer_n of_o his_o court_n which_o keep_v close_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n feed_v he_o with_o smoke_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v he_o commit_v many_o great_a fault_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o because_o that_o history_n be_v worthy_a the_o mark_v i_o will_v recite_v it_o at_o length_n the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o little_a village_n of_o a_o base_a and_o obscure_a race_n aureliano_n pompo_n laetus_n in_o diocl._n vopis_n in_o aureliano_n at_o salon_n in_o esclavonia_n yet_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o natural_o he_o be_v so_o ambitious_a and_o covetous_a of_o honour_n that_o from_o a_o young_a soldier_n he_o aspire_v still_o more_o high_a that_o he_o become_v a_o captain_n and_o from_o a_o captain_n to_o be_v a_o colonel_n and_o from_o a_o colonel_n to_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n general_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n and_o final_o come_v to_o that_o great_a dignity_n to_o be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o sovereign_a degree_n of_o all_o honour_n yet_o be_v his_o unsatiable_a ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o glory_n unsatisfied_a for_o be_v emperor_n he_o will_v needs_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n and_o make_v his_o foot_n be_v kiss_v on_o which_o he_o wear_v golden_a shoe_n cover_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o who_o will_v have_v think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v give_v over_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o so_o many_o honour_n as_o be_v do_v he_o yet_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v forsake_v all_o this_o and_o despoil_v himself_o of_o his_o empire_n which_o he_o resign_v to_o constantius_n chlorus_n and_o galerius_n and_o retire_v unto_o his_o house_n at_o salon_n in_o sclavonia_n where_o he_o live_v yet_o more_o than_o ten_o year_n a_o private_a man_n take_v his_o pastime_n in_o garden_v and_o rural_a work_n and_o never_o repent_v he_o while_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n that_o he_o have_v despoil_v himself_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o strange_a a_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n so_o ambitious_a and_o that_o so_o well_o love_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o world_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n do_v become_v as_o i_o may_v say_v a_o gardener_n and_o a_o labourer_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o more_o admirable_a be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o do_v this_o for_o it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n that_o he_o conceive_v against_o the_o flatterer_n of_o his_o court_n which_o a_o thousand_o way_n abuse_v he_o whereunto_o he_o can_v not_o well_o give_v remedy_n he_o be_v so_o besiege_v betwixt_o their_o hand_n this_o have_v be_v write_v by_o many_o historiographer_n yea_o by_o flavius_n vopiscus_n who_o place_v flatterer_n among_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o prince_n corruption_n and_o because_o this_o place_n like_v i_o well_o i_o will_v translate_v it_o a_o man_n may_v ask_v say_v he_o what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v prince_n so_o wicked_a &_o corrupt_a first_o their_o great_a liberty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v second_o their_o wicked_a friend_n their_o detestable_a attendant_n their_o covetous_a eunuch_n their_o foolish_a and_o uncivile_a courtier_n and_o too_o plain_a ignorance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n i_o have_v hear_v my_o father_n tell_v this_o that_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n return_v unto_o a_o private_a life_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a than_o to_o know_v well_o how_o to_o play_v the_o emperor_n four_o or_o five_o say_v he_o will_v assemble_v and_o make_v a_o plot_n together_o to_o deceive_v the_o emperor_n after_o they_o will_v say_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n what_o they_o will_v have_v he_o to_o do_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v enclose_v in_o his_o house_n can_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o pass_v but_o by_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o understand_v nothing_o but_o what_o please_v they_o to_o tell_v he_o and_o make_v he_o understand_v so_o do_v they_o cause_v he_o to_o give_v office_n to_o man_n by_o themselves_o in_o post_n which_o merit_v they_o not_o at_o all_o and_o make_v he_o cast_v out_o such_o as_o best_a deserve_v they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v more_o to_o make_v short_a say_v dioclesian_n a_o good_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v by_o such_o people_n behold_v the_o very_a word_n of_o vopiscus_n who_o evident_o show_v that_o dioclesian_n be_v discontent_v to_o be_v emperor_n because_o he_o be_v govern_v maugre_o his_o beard_n as_o they_o say_v by_o flatter_v courtier_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o abuse_v his_o estate_n but_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o think_v if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v dioclesian_n change_v his_o imperial_a estate_n with_o a_o rustic_a life_n for_o the_o displeasure_n he_o take_v at_o his_o flatter_a courtier_n for_o by_o the_o contrary_n we_o common_o see_v that_o prince_n rather_o please_v themselves_o marvellous_o to_o see_v flatterer_n and_o they_o can_v go_v three_o pace_n but_o they_o have_v they_o at_o their_o tail_n and_o more_o willing_o do_v they_o give_v their_o ear_n unto_o they_o than_o to_o good_a people_n which_o will_v tell_v they_o the_o truth_n of_o affair_n that_o import_v their_o estate_n and_o he_o that_o will_v tell_v
thousand_o commissary_n by_o their_o inquiry_n know_v how_o to_o dispatch_v in_o a_o year_n therefore_o the_o prince_n which_o contemn_v word_n speak_v without_o due_a deliberation_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o of_o importance_n and_o which_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v report_v unto_o he_o such_o matter_n shall_v in_o such_o thing_n do_v that_o which_o be_v most_o covenable_a and_o agreeable_a unto_o his_o gravity_n and_o majesty_n and_o in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v show_v himself_o more_o magnanimous_a and_o in_o heart_n more_o generous_a neither_o fear_v distrust_v or_o doubt_v any_o thing_n such_o a_o one_o be_v that_o great_a augustus_n caesar_n for_o one_o day_n as_o one_o plead_v a_o criminal_a cause_n before_o he_o against_o aemilius_n aelianus_n the_o accuser_n among_o other_o crime_n maintain_v that_o aelianus_n accustom_v to_o speak_v 5._o sueton._n in_o aug._n cap._n 5._o evil_a of_o augustus_n and_o to_o detract_v and_o slander_v his_o majesty_n augustus_n then_o make_v a_o countenance_n to_o be_v angry_a return_v towards_o the_o accuser_n say_v be_v it_o true_a that_o thou_o say_v that_o aelianus_n have_v speak_v evil_a of_o i_o i_o will_v well_o thou_o can_v prove_v it_o for_o i_o will_v then_o cause_v he_o to_o know_v that_o i_o have_v a_o tongue_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o will_v say_v as_o much_o and_o more_o evil_a of_o he_o than_o he_o have_v do_v of_o i_o this_o poor_a accuser_n see_v augustus_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o it_o be_v much_o ashamed_a and_o wish_v after_o that_o he_o marco_n capitolinus_n in_o marco_n have_v never_o advance_v such_o a_o accusation_n such_o be_v also_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n pius_n with_o who_o the_o murmuration_n which_o marmoset_n blow_v in_o his_o ear_n can_v not_o take_v place_n and_o he_o make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o as_o one_o day_n lucilla_n the_o mother_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n the_o philosopher_n which_o pius_n have_v adopt_v for_o his_o son_n be_v in_o a_o chapel_n upon_o her_o knee_n before_o the_o image_n of_o apollo_n valerius_n omulus_n who_o be_v a_o marmoset_n address_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o emperor_n pius_n behold_v say_v he_o lucilla_n make_v her_o prayer_n to_o apollo_n that_o thou_o may_v quick_o finish_v thy_o day_n that_o her_o son_n may_v reign_v but_o the_o emperor_n pius_n reprooved_a he_o for_o such_o talk_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o lucilla_n and_o marcus_n antonius_n his_o son_n be_v too_o good_a to_o think_v such_o a_o thought_n so_o general_o we_o read_v that_o all_o good_a emperor_n such_o as_o the_o abovesaid_a and_o trajan_n adrian_n nerva_n alexander_n severus_n and_o other_o like_v have_v not_o only_o hate_v and_o detest_a but_o also_o chase_v and_o banish_v far_o from_o the_o court_n reporter_n and_o relator_n of_o false_a tale_n but_o as_o i_o before_o say_v it_o become_v not_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v account_n but_o rather_o to_o contemn_v 6._o a_o word_n speak_v in_o haste_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v froiss_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o word_n not_o speak_v by_o good_a deliberation_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n will_v i_o rehearse_v a_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v and_o record_v in_o full_a counsel_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o whereat_o be_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n the_o constable_n the_o mareschal_n of_o france_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n master_n peter_n de_fw-fr courtnay_n a_o english_a knight_n be_v one_o day_n at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v a_o challenge_n unto_o a_o french_a knight_n call_v guy_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tremoville_n by_o deed_n of_o arm_n to_o try_v who_o be_v the_o strong_a knight_n and_o best_a in_o arm_n la_o tremoville_n have_v no_o desire_n to_o refuse_v he_o so_o that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n and_o before_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n they_o run_v 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lib._n 15._o cap._n 9_o &_o li._n 16._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 13._o &_o lib._n 17._o and_o idumia_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o marcus_n antonine_n a_o roman_a capitaine_fw-fr and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n he_o espouse_v a_o noble_a lady_n who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n race_n of_o that_o country_n call_v mariam_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n but_o herodes_n have_v a_o sister_n call_v salome_n who_o be_v a_o very_a tisiphone_n and_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o kindle_v and_o light_v fire_n in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o false_a report_n which_o she_o invent_v and_o this_o infernal_a fury_n do_v so_o much_o as_o she_o persuade_v the_o king_n her_o brother_n that_o mariam_n seek_v to_o poison_v he_o by_o his_o cupbearer_n and_o bring_v out_o certain_a false_a witness_n to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n believe_v it_o and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o who_o 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reason_n for_o if_o you_o reason_n last_o i_o fear_v that_o by_o imprudencie_n i_o shall_v not_o dissent_v from_o you_o for_o that_o cause_n tiberius_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o reason_v at_o all_o &_o indeed_o the_o accuser_n be_v absolve_v although_o the_o emperor_n have_v show_v a_o countenance_n to_o be_v angry_a against_o he_o as_o he_o hear_v the_o accusation_n rehearse_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o counsel_n of_o one_o alone_o be_v dangerous_a counsel_n of_o one_o alone_a dangerous_a perilous_a to_o the_o prince_n because_o natural_o man_n be_v divers_a way_n passionate_a and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a be_v often_o by_o passion_n guide_v also_o the_o indisposition_n of_o man_n person_n cause_v that_o every_o one_o have_v not_o always_o his_o head_n well_o make_v as_o they_o say_v nor_o be_v wise_a at_o all_o season_n and_o
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name_v the_o next_o morning_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n come_v and_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n yea_o noon_n but_o no_o hostage_n be_v deliver_v so_o that_o the_o duke_n will_v glad_o have_v run_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o liege_n yet_o he_o demand_v counsel_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o counsel_n the_o marshal_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr countay_n be_v of_o advice_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o &_o that_o there_o be_v just_a occasion_n because_o they_o have_v not_o hold_v their_o word_n to_o send_v hostage_n at_o the_o hour_n they_o promise_v and_o a_o man_n may_v now_o have_v they_o in_o good_a case_n because_o they_o be_v all_o divide_v and_o disperse_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n say_v that_o a_o multitude_n can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o accord_v and_o that_o man_n must_v not_o so_o measure_v affair_n of_o importance_n by_o hour_n and_o minute_n but_o that_o it_o be_v yet_o good_a to_o summon_v 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duke_n ask_v his_o counsel_n advice_n the_o say_v the_o countay_n be_v of_o advice_n they_o shall_v be_v slay_v but_o m._n de_fw-fr imbercourt_n a_o wise_a knight_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a mind_n say_v it_o be_v best_a to_o take_v god_n on_o our_o side_n and_o not_o to_o slay_v so_o many_o innocent_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o concitizen_n and_o for_o their_o yield_a themselves_o hostage_n be_v in_o part_n to_o obey_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o partly_o to_o employ_v themselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n but_o that_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o merit_v not_o to_o die_v this_o opinion_n be_v follow_v and_o that_o the_o countay_v reject_v as_o cruel_a a_o little_a while_n after_o die_v the_o say_v the_o countay_n as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o god_n although_o that_o no_o man_n have_v ever_o see_v he_o before_o either_o cruel_a in_o deed_n or_o in_o opinion_n he_o be_v also_o repute_v a_o very_a wise_a knight_n but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o horse_n which_o stumble_v king_n fever_n into_o a_o hot_a ague_n as_o the_o french_a proverb_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o emperor_n otho_n galba_n his_o successor_n be_v evil_a belove_v of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o othon_n dion_n in_o othon_n be_v in_o a_o exceed_a fear_n to_o see_v about_o he_o they_o which_o have_v be_v the_o minister_n and_o counsellor_n to_o nero._n for_o although_o otho_n after_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n make_v a_o reasonable_a good_a entry_n and_o show_v himself_o very_o kind_a and_o courteous_a and_o moderate_a in_o all_o thing_n seek_v by_o liberality_n and_o such_o other_o mean_n to_o obtain_v every_o man_n good_a will_n yet_o man_n can_v not_o trust_v he_o in_o any_o manner_n nor_o hope_v from_o he_o any_o good_a as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v serve_v with_o nero_n his_o servant_n so_o that_o be_v so_o evil_a belove_v he_o endure_v not_o long_o but_o be_v overcome_v of_o vitellius_n he_o slay_v himself_o contrary_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n govern_v himself_o evil_a by_o leave_v and_o forsake_v the_o old_a and_o ancient_a counsellor_n and_o servant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o his_o father_n such_o as_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr dunois_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr loheac_n the_o county_n de_fw-fr dampmartin_n m._n charles_n de_fw-fr ambois_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n du_fw-fr bueil_n and_o other_o like_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v that_o he_o succeed_v a_o king_n which_o be_v wise_a and_o who_o have_v very_o well_o manage_v and_o rule_v his_o realm_n and_o by_o consequent_a who_o have_v good_a counsellor_n and_o servant_n which_o the_o rather_o he_o shall_v have_v reserve_v and_o retain_v in_o his_o service_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v a_o good_a time_n after_o he_o be_v make_v king_n when_o he_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o fault_n he_o have_v make_v for_o among_o other_o good_a part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_v lewis_n the_o twelve_o he_o be_v not_o proud_a but_o humble_a and_o can_v well_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o amend_v they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o fault_n that_o he_o make_v in_o disappoint_v the_o good_a servant_n of_o his_o father_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o error_n since_o he_o correct_v and_o amend_v it_o as_o say_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n to_o fail_v and_o fall_v a_o common_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o all_o mankind_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o skill_n salve_v to_o provide_v to_o heal_v that_o be_v amiss_o astray_o go_v not_o as_o he_o that_o stand_v in_o ill_a which_o never_o happen_v to_o a_o proud_a man_n who_o always_o persevere_v in_o his_o evil_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v show_v he_o any_o thing_n for_o his_o good_a he_o take_v it_o in_o evil_a part_n and_o in_o place_n to_o â—mend_v he_o add_v more_o unto_o they_o and_o commit_v fault_n upon_o fault_n whereby_o follow_v his_o ruin_n the_o emperor_n galba_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n for_o when_o a_o man_n require_v anything_o of_o he_o or_o that_o any_o show_v he_o any_o fault_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o will_v provide_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o fear_v to_o be_v see_v to_o obtemperate_a and_o obey_v his_o subject_n but_o as_o for_o that_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o change_n which_o sometime_o ought_v by_o a_o off_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n dislike_v of_o great_a man_n and_o oâ—_n the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v off_o prince_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o predecessor_n this_o have_v often_o happen_v in_o france_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v force_v to_o change_v new_a counsellor_n to_o appease_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o malcontent_a people_n this_o happen_v to_o king_n chilperic_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n the_o son_n of_o valiant_a king_n merovee_n for_o he_o govern_v himself_o by_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o the_o frenchman_n drive_v from_o he_o whereof_o he_o be_v so_o afraid_a that_o he_o flee_v but_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o he_o be_v call_v again_o and_o govern_v well_o by_o good_a and_o wise_a counsel_n and_o prove_v a_o good_a and_o a_o valiant_a king_n the_o same_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o king_n charles_n the_o wise_a be_v dolphin_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o his_o son_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o and_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o to_o many_o other_o 1458._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1458._o which_o be_v not_o needful_a here_o to_o insert_v but_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o sometime_o such_o change_n have_v be_v procure_v rather_o upon_o envy_n than_o upon_o just_a complaint_n they_o have_v make_v against_o they_o which_o govern_v and_o such_o envy_n
do_v often_o proceed_v when_o king_n govern_v themselves_o by_o man_n of_o base_a hand_n as_o they_o call_v they_o for_o then_o be_v prince_n and_o great_a lord_n jealous_a and_o therefore_o to_o shun_v such_o jealousy_n and_o just_a complaint_n that_o great_a man_n may_v have_v to_o see_v themselves_o despise_v a_o prince_n ought_v so_o to_o advance_v mean_a man_n that_o he_o recoil_v not_o great_a man_n and_o mean_v man_n ought_v always_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v respect_v great_a man_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n without_o stagger_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o commonwealth_n and_o when_o they_o see_v that_o by_o some_o accident_n they_o be_v evil_a belove_v of_o great_a man_n or_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o extinguish_v the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n conceive_v against_o they_o they_o ought_v voluntary_o to_o forsake_v their_o estate_n for_o willing_o to_o retain_v it_o to_o the_o detriment_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therein_o do_v they_o evident_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a servant_n of_o their_o prince_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o have_v counsellor_n both_o wise_a and_o loyal_a as_o m._n tanguy_n du_fw-fr chastell_n m._n john_n lowet_n precedent_n de_fw-fr provence_n the_o bishop_n of_o clerimont_n 1426._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1426._o and_o certain_a other_o of_o mean_a quality_n which_o have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o great_a affair_n he_o have_v have_v as_o well_o when_o he_o be_v dolphin_n as_o after_o he_o be_v king_n at_o that_o time_n this_o king_n have_v civil_a war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n who_o secret_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n favour_v which_o war_n the_o king_n will_v glad_o have_v have_v extinguish_v therefore_o he_o himself_o open_o speak_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o duke_n which_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o come_v to_o some_o good_a accord_n provide_v that_o he_o will_v put_v from_o he_o such_o counsellor_n as_o he_o have_v and_o take_v other_o these_o beforenamed_a counsellor_n know_v this_o say_v to_o the_o king_n since_o sir_n it_o hold_v but_o thereon_o to_o quench_v civil_a war_n which_o there_o be_v against_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n let_v they_o all_o go_v home_o again_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v of_o we_o that_o so_o good_a a_o thing_n shall_v be_v hinder_v and_o they_o themselves_o desire_v and_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o accord_v to_o that_o condition_n these_o be_v good_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n but_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o such_o to_o be_v find_v but_o such_o there_o be_v now_o adays_o which_o have_v rather_o see_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o combustion_n and_o ruin_n than_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o place_n one_o pace_n yet_o these_o good_a counsellor_n abovesaid_a withdraw_v to_o their_o house_n 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above_o show_v that_o our_o predecessor_n be_v sometime_o miscontent_v with_o the_o englishman_n that_o will_v needs_o have_v all_o estate_n and_o office_n in_o aquitaine_n as_o much_o may_v happen_v in_o this_o time_n for_o nothing_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a which_o may_v not_o again_o be_v in_o this_o time_n the_o salic_a law_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o france_n and_o through_o all_o almaigne_n be_v not_o only_o make_v to_o fore-close_a and_o bar_v woman_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o sovereign_a domination_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n and_o incapacitie_n well_o to_o command_v which_o be_v in_o the_o feminine_a sex_n for_o in_o the_o masculine_a sex_n happen_v often_o such_o incapacity_n but_o especial_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o marriage_n stranger_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o say_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o intolerable_a thing_n to_o a_o frenchman_n to_o 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so_o proud_a that_o he_o make_v no_o estimate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o put_v they_o to_o many_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n he_o become_v also_o very_o rapinous_a and_o covetous_a as_o say_v the_o history_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lumbards_n insomuch_o that_o he_o do_v eat_v up_o and_o ruinate_v the_o subject_n of_o france_n brief_o his_o behaviour_n and_o deal_n be_v such_o that_o he_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o all_o man_n from_o the_o nobleman_n to_o the_o carter_n at_o that_o time_n be_v there_o war_n among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o queen_n brunehant_n theodoric_n king_n of_o orleans_n and_o theodebert_n king_n of_o metz._n the_o baron_n and_o great_a lord_n their_o vassal_n desirous_a to_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n brother_n but_o this_o great_a more_o proclaide_v hinder_v it_o withal_o his_o power_n which_o the_o say_v lord_n see_v resolve_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o stranger_n die_v than_o that_o so_o many_o gentleman_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o two_o king_n shall_v slay_v one_o another_o and_o so_o indeed_o they_o do_v slay_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n the_o example_n of_o this_o lombard_n shall_v be_v well_o mark_v in_o this_o time_n by_o the_o lombard_n which_z govern_v in_o france_n lewis_n le_fw-fr debonance_n son_n of_o charlemaigne_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n war_n annal._n an._n 829._o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n a_o stranger_n cause_n of_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o west_n altogether_o give_v the_o estate_n of_o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n de_fw-fr france_n to_o a_o spaniard_n call_v berard_n who_o incontinent_a mount_v into_o great_a pride_n the_o king_n have_v three_o son_n lotharie_n lewis_n and_o pepin_n who_o can_v not_o support_v the_o arrogancy_n and_o fierceness_n of_o this_o stranger_n who_o as_o it_o be_v will_v paragon_n they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o evil_a enterprise_n of_o these_o three_o young_a prince_n against_o their_o own_o father_n for_o they_o seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o town_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o there_o cause_v he_o to_o forsake_v his_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mark_v in_o the_o say_v soissons_fw-fr within_o which_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v strait_o for_o a_o time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o great_a baron_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n and_o almaigne_n meddle_v therein_o and_o dismonk_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o estate_n and_o agree_v the_o father_n with_o the_o child_n this_o have_v not_o happen_v if_o that_o good_a king_n and_o emperor_n have_v have_v that_o wisdom_n not_o to_o have_v lift_v up_o a_o stranger_n so_o high_a a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o displeasant_a to_o his_o natural_a subject_n great_a and_o little_a for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v here_o place_v the_o witness_n of_o m._n martin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n knight_n of_o the_o king_n order_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o his_o time_n more_o evil_a happen_v unto_o the_o affair_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o stranger_n which_o revolt_v from_o his_o service_n than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n among_o which_o stranger_n treason_n stranger_n incline_v to_o commit_v treason_n he_o place_v the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr liege_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o marquesse_n of_o mantua_n the_o lord_n andrew_n doria_n m._n jerome_n moron_n of_o milan_n who_o cause_v milan_n to_o revolt_v and_o certain_a other_o but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o very_o ancient_a memory_n but_o happen_v in_o our_o world_n i_o will_v make_v no_o long_o discourse_v thereof_o see_v also_o the_o example_n and_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v above_o rehearse_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n his_o disciple_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v do_v better_a than_o to_o serve_v himself_o in_o office_n and_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n of_o his_o domination_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n than_o be_v stranger_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o odious_a thing_n to_o the_o people_n as_o m._n comines_n say_v than_o when_o they_o see_v great_a office_n benefice_n and_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o stranger_n and_o as_o for_o office_n it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v ancient_o and_o common_o that_o they_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o stranger_n but_o that_o within_o this_o little_a space_n of_o time_n they_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o great_a and_o best_a for_o of_o old_a there_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o but_o office_n of_o captaineship_n to_o the_o end_n that_o under_o that_o title_n they_o may_v the_o better_o draw_v people_n of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o as_o for_o benefice_n of_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v be_v that_o the_o italian_n have_v hold_v and_o possess_v the_o best_a in_o france_n which_o the_o pope_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o our_o king_n dare_v not_o well_o contradict_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o give_v occasion_n unto_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o make_v a_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1356_o whereby_o he_o forbid_v that_o any_o benefice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o stranger_n which_o both_o before_o and_o since_o by_o many_o royal_a edict_n have_v often_o be_v renew_a and_o reiterated_a which_o edict_n merit_v well_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o use_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v yet_o since_o that_o they_o only_o be_v they_o which_o yet_o do_v govern_v all_o but_o i_o pray_v here_o all_o they_o which_o be_v good_a frenchman_n that_o they_o will_v consider_v a_o little_a near_o the_o wrong_n they_o do_v themselves_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v recuil_v and_o keep_v from_o the_o charge_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o for_o italian_n or_o such_o as_o be_v italianize_v which_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o governance_n of_o france_n hold_v for_o true_a the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o trust_v in_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v true_a and_o this_o be_v because_o they_o will_v not_o advance_v any_o other_o but_o man_n only_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o certain_a bastardlie_o and_o degenerous_a frenchman_n which_o be_v fashion_v both_o to_o their_o humour_n and_o their_o fashion_n and_o which_o may_v serve_v they_o as_o slave_n and_o most_o vile_a minister_n of_o their_o treachery_n cruelty_n rapine_n
and_o other_o vice_n for_o as_o for_o good_a and_o natural_a frenchman_n they_o will_v never_o advance_v they_o because_o they_o be_v stranger_n unto_o they_o and_o by_o consequent_a suspect_v not_o to_o be_v faithful_a enough_o unto_o they_o follow_v the_o say_a maxim_n where_o be_v now_o then_o the_o generosity_n of_o our_o ancient_a frenchman_n who_o make_v themselves_o redoubt_a among_o strange_a nation_n where_o be_v now_o our_o ancestor_n virtue_n who_o have_v cause_v the_o levant_n to_o tremble_v &_o have_v send_v out_o their_o reputation_n into_o asia_n and_o have_v repulse_v and_o drive_v back_o the_o goth_n and_o sarracen_n out_o of_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o frenchman_n hold_v no_o more_o any_o thing_n of_o their_o ancestor_n valour_n see_v they_o suffer_v in_o comparison_n to_o they_o so_o few_o stranger_n to_o domineer_v so_o imperious_o over_o they_o and_o so_o to_o debase_v themselves_o and_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o back_n such_o insupportable_a burden_n and_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o charge_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n true_o this_o be_v far_o from_o make_v we_o to_o be_v redoubt_a and_o obey_v in_o strange_a country_n when_o stranger_n constrain_v we_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o to_o take_v the_o yoke_n in_o our_o own_o country_n this_o be_v to_o do_v clean_o contrary_a to_o our_o ancestor_n who_o subject_v stranger_n unto_o they_o when_o contrary_a we_o subject_v our_o own_o self_n to_o stranger_n the_o frenchman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v repute_v frank_a &_o liberal_a far_o from_o all_o servitude_n but_o now_o our_o stupidity_n carelessness_n &_o cowardice_n do_v make_v we_o servant_n &_o slave_n to_o the_o most_o dastardly_a &_o cowardly_a nation_n of_o christendom_n our_o ancestor_n have_v vanquish_v and_o subjugate_v in_o battle_n &_o by_o arm_n great_a italian_a army_n but_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v over_o come_v by_o a_o 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the_o true_a resolution_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o presuppose_v then_o by_o a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v see_v by_o all_o antiquity_n simplicity_n and_o excellency_n of_o doctrine_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n none_o can_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o other_o of_o all_o the_o religion_n religion_n antiquity_n of_o christian_a religion_n that_o ever_o be_v because_o it_o take_v his_o foundation_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n of_o christ_n and_o messiah_n contain_v in_o they_o book_n which_o be_v make_v to_o our_o first_o father_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v no_o author_n greek_a or_o latin_a which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o moses_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n confess_v and_o hold_v among_o all_o learned_a man_n that_o moses_n write_v his_o book_n many_o hundred_o year_n 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always_o see_v that_o darkness_n vanish_v and_o disperse_v away_o by_o the_o light_n the_o shadow_n also_o fly_v the_o sun_n and_o hide_v itself_o always_o behind_o some_o opposite_a therefore_o have_v the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n say_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o principle_n of_o theology_n that_o much_o better_a it_o be_v a_o scandal_n and_o offence_n shall_v come_v than_o that_o truth_n shall_v be_v forsake_v which_o sentence_n even_o the_o pope_n themselves_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v place_v among_o their_o rule_n of_o cannon_n right_n and_o will_v to_o god_n they_o have_v observe_v it_o but_o i_o see_v well_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o allege_v reason_n against_o this_o atheist_n and_o his_o vi_o reg._n 1._o de_fw-fr reg._n juris_fw-la in_o vi_o disciple_n which_o believe_v neither_o god_n nor_o religion_n wherefore_o before_o i_o pass_v any_o further_a i_o must_v fight_v against_o their_o impiety_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o their_o eye_n at_o the_o 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it_o live_v but_o when_o cold_a and_o drought_n do_v domineer_v therein_o than_o die_v it_o consider_v further_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o the_o moisture_n and_o the_o other_o quality_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o four_o element_n and_o in_o the_o body_n make_v of_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o the_o moon_n cause_n of_o the_o moisture_n as_o sense_n and_o experience_n show_v it_o let_v we_o yet_o pass_v further_o and_o seek_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a and_o the_o moon_n moist_a and_o from_o whence_o come_v unto_o they_o these_o quality_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n we_o must_v necessary_o now_o come_v to_o a_o first_o and_o sovereign_a cause_n which_o be_v one_o god_n for_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n which_o be_v corporal_a and_o finite_a thing_n as_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n can_v be_v god_n who_o be_v of_o infinite_a essence_n behold_v then_o how_o the_o least_o creature_n of_o 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other_o virtue_n all_o which_o obey_v the_o understanding_n as_o their_o king_n but_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o great_a master_n have_v they_o all_o under_o his_o charge_n it_o have_v also_o under_o his_o charge_n envy_n hatred_n vengeance_n ambition_n and_o other_o vice_n which_o lodge_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o they_o be_v hold_v mew_v and_o bridle_v by_o the_o understanding_n after_o you_o have_v the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o superintendent_n of_o victual_n which_o it_o distribute_v unto_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o subaltern_n and_o inferior_a officer_n as_o the_o belly_n &_o vein_n and_o other_o pore_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o body_n brief_o a_o man_n may_v see_v within_o man_n a_o admirable_a and_o well_o ordain_v disposition_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o it_o bring_v we_o necessary_o and_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o god_n a_o sovereign_a architect_n who_o have_v make_v this_o excellent_a building_n and_o by_o these_o consideration_n of_o natural_a thing_n whereof_o i_o do_v but_o light_o touch_v the_o point_n the_o ancient_a philosopher_n as_o the_o platonist_n the_o aristotelian_o stoic_n and_o other_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o god_n and_o of_o his_o providence_n and_o of_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n there_o be_v never_o any_o which_o agree_v not_o hereunto_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o epicure_n which_o be_v glutton_n drunkard_n &_o whoremonger_n which_o constitute_v their_o sovereign_a felicity_n in_o carnal_a pleasure_n wherein_o they_o wallow_v like_o brute_n beast_n out_o of_o this_o school_n machiavelli_n and_o the_o machiavelist_n come_v which_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o be_v all_o very_a epicurean_o in_o their_o life_n care_v for_o nothing_o but_o their_o pleasure_n which_o also_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o good_a letter_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o maxim_n of_o that_o wicked_a atheist_n touch_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o we_o hold_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o philosopher_n understand_v nothing_o thereof_o and_o that_o by_o humane_a reason_n we_o can_v not_o well_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o but_o this_o knowledge_n be_v manifest_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o witness_n of_o god_n himself_o which_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o evident_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o but_o i_o have_v no_o purpose_n here_o to_o recite_v they_o yet_o will_v i_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o hold_v in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o repugnant_a nor_o contrary_a unto_o reason_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o human_a reason_n humane_a reason_n but_o consonant_n enough_o although_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v not_o penitrate_v so_o far_o for_o by_o their_o own_o maxim_n a_o very_a true_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o god_n who_o be_v a_o eternal_a and_o 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that_o parish_n insomuch_o that_o the_o painter_n himself_o and_o his_o wife_n come_v thither_o also_o in_o great_a devotion_n who_o have_v sell_v it_o but_o this_o mar_v all_o that_o they_o at_o last_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o old_a table_n which_o have_v so_o long_o keep_v their_o shop_n by_o who_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o abuse_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o justice_n whereby_o by_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o curate_n be_v condemn_v and_o the_o table_n burn_v but_o another_o time_n the_o say_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o paris_n do_v another_o thing_n that_o seem_v something_o to_o hold_v of_o machiavels_n opinion_n for_o upon_o a_o controversy_n of_o law_n which_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o clergy_n man_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o paris_n which_o say_v that_o they_o have_v s._n denis_n his_o head_n and_o the_o abbot_n and_o religious_a man_n of_o s._n denis_n which_o say_v that_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o s._n denis_n the_o court_n there_o give_v judgement_n that_o they_o of_o s._n denis_n have_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o s._n denis_n the_o athenian_a and_o they_o of_o our_o lady_n the_o head_n of_o s._n denis_n the_o corinthian_a so_o that_o they_o both_o be_v content_a although_o before_o there_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o s._n denis_n the_o corinthian_a but_o that_o be_v all_o one_o they_o provide_v that_o their_o practice_n diminish_v not_o if_o they_o of_o ratisbone_n in_o almaigne_n have_v intermedle_v with_o this_o strife_n it_o will_v have_v be_v hard_o to_o have_v agree_v they_o or_o else_o there_o must_v have_v be_v suppose_v a_o three_o s._n denis_n for_o they_o say_v also_o that_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o s._n denis_n and_o have_v a_o declarative_a sentence_n of_o a_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n to_o confirm_v it_o as_o they_o say_v but_o my_o purpose_n here_o be_v not_o to_o agree_v they_o i_o only_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o damnable_a and_o detestable_a thing_n to_o sustain_v lie_n and_o falseness_n in_o whatsoever_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o religion_n for_o that_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n 3._o maxim_n the_o painim_n religion_n hold_v and_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n and_o so_o make_v they_o hardy_a to_o enterprise_v great_a thing_n but_o the_o christian_a religion_n persuade_v to_o humility_n humble_v and_o too_o much_o weaken_v their_o mind_n and_o so_o make_v they_o more_o ready_a to_o be_v injure_v and_o prey_v upon_o enter_v into_o consideration_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o 5._o discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o christian_n be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o gentile_n such_o as_o be_v the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o roman_n it_o seem_v say_v this_o atheist_n machiavelli_n that_o it_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n make_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o world_n contemptible_a and_o of_o 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and_o make_v we_o know_v and_o shun_v that_o execrable_a poison_n wherewith_o that_o unhappy_a man_n have_v infect_v the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n of_o infinite_a from_z whence_o do_v pullulate_v and_o spring_v at_o this_o day_n the_o evil_n and_o calamity_n which_o we_o see_v in_o christendom_n and_o especial_o in_o france_n for_o out_o of_o doubt_n so_o many_o evil_n and_o mischief_n as_o we_o see_v and_o feel_v at_o this_o day_n and_o long_o before_o proceed_v not_o but_o from_o a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n provoke_v unto_o wrath_n against_o the_o world_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o most_o holy_a commandment_n and_o of_o our_o most_o holy_a christian_a religion_n true_a it_o be_v that_o our_o christian_a religion_n teach_v we_o humility_n towards_o god_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v before_o his_o face_n that_o we_o be_v poor_a sinner_n and_o to_o demand_v pardon_n of_o he_o as_o criminal_a person_n do_v which_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n before_o a_o prince_n beg_v grace_n and_o pardon_n we_o ought_v also_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o grace_n we_o have_v proceed_v from_o god_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v proud_a of_o any_o good_a thing_n in_o we_o moreover_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v modest_a and_o gentle_a towards_o our_o neighbour_n and_o to_o detest_v all_o fierceness_n and_o cruelty_n but_o do_v those_o thing_n debase_v and_o unable_a the_o heart_n of_o good_a man_n to_o perform_v and_o execute_v their_o duty_n of_o fortitude_n and_o valiantness_n in_o war_n do_v this_o christian_a humility_n diminish_v their_o generosity_n i_o will_v ask_v the_o resolution_n of_o this_o point_n of_o none_o other_o but_o even_o of_o machiavelli_n his_o own_o nation_n which_o heretofore_o have_v come_v into_o france_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o evangelicke_n for_o they_o have_v well_o feel_v if_o the_o humility_n of_o christian_n have_v so_o much_o abate_v the_o frenchman_n heart_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o well_o handle_v they_o as_o they_o say_v both_o back_n &_o belly_n yet_o if_o they_o will_v not_o confess_v it_o the_o field_n which_o be_v white_a with_o their_o bone_n will_v always_o give_v good_a witness_n thereof_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o villainous_a atheist_n dare_v utter_a and_o send_v abroad_o so_o absurd_a thing_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o all_o experience_n and_o truth_n if_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v truth_n it_o shall_v follow_v that_o no_o christian_a prince_n can_v stand_v against_o paynim_n and_o infidel_n prince_n but_o all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n do_v they_o not_o show_v we_o the_o contrary_a the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v a_o very_a humble_a christian_a prince_n yea_o of_o that_o humility_n as_o some_o write_v as_o he_o hold_v the_o stirrup_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n till_o he_o get_v on_o horseback_n yet_o he_o vanquish_v licinius_n paynim_n emperor_n and_o king_n christian_n victorious_a of_o paynim_n who_o be_v a_o paynim_n emperor_n with_o he_o and_o make_v he_o forsake_v the_o empire_n and_o beside_o overcome_v many_o paynim_n nation_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o a_o other_o place_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v so_o humble_a that_o be_v reprehend_v for_o a_o certain_a fault_n he_o have_v commit_v by_o s._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n he_o debase_v himself_o so_o much_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o sin_n as_o he_o go_v trail_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o four_o foot_n from_o the_o church_n door_n unto_o the_o place_n where_o s._n ambrose_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v receive_v to_o the_o communion_n yet_o although_o he_o be_v so_o humble_a he_o have_v very_o great_a and_o goodly_a victory_n against_o the_o barbarian_n and_o infidel_n and_o against_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o be_v a_o christian_a vanquish_v the_o goth_n in_o gall_n and_o the_o
waste_v and_o burn_v so_o many_o book_n as_o they_o can_v find_v be_v enemy_n of_o all_o learning_n and_o letter_n and_o who_o within_o this_o hundred_o year_n have_v restore_v good_a letter_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a paynim_n grecian_n and_o latin_n have_v it_o be_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v a_o paynim_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n of_o letter_n and_o desire_v none_o nay_o contrary_a it_o have_v be_v the_o christian_n which_o have_v restore_v they_o and_o establish_v they_o in_o the_o brightness_n and_o light_n wherein_o we_o see_v they_o at_o this_o day_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n tongue_n in_o other_o country_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o other_o but_o into_o our_o country_n of_o france_n that_o they_o have_v come_v and_o do_v so_o flourish_v we_o may_v thank_v king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o happy_a memory_n and_o since_o the_o restauration_n of_o tongue_n and_o humane_a science_n man_n 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commentor_n of_o homer_n be_v not_o he_o a_o christian_n yea_o a_o bishop_n but_o i_o shame_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o impudent_a lie_n of_o this_o atheist_n for_o young_a and_o mean_a scholar_n may_v easy_o impugn_v his_o impudent_a lie_n machiavelli_n say_v that_o it_o succeed_v not_o so_o well_o with_o our_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o will_v when_o it_o go_v about_o to_o abolish_v good_a letter_n because_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v the_o latin_a tongue_n wherein_o all_o humane_a science_n be_v write_v herein_o do_v he_o manifest_o show_v his_o beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n for_o who_o constrain_v our_o christian_a doctor_n to_o write_v in_o latin_a the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v first_o write_v in_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a therefore_o the_o latin_a doctor_n if_o they_o have_v list_n may_v have_v write_v in_o these_o language_n as_o do_v s._n chrisostome_n s._n athanasius_n s._n basile_n s._n cirill_n eusebius_n and_o many_o other_o yet_o if_o writer_n have_v use_v these_o language_n man_n will_v nor_o have_v cease_v to_o preach_v in_o latin_a to_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o french_a to_o the_o french_a in_o the_o allemaigne_n to_o the_o allemaignes_n and_o to_o other_o nation_n to_o every_o one_o in_o his_o language_n for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v not_o past_o threescore_o year_n ago_o that_o in_o italy_n france_n alemaigne_n spain_n and_o other_o where_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n yet_o man_n leave_v not_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a religion_n in_o the_o say_a country_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o every_o of_o those_o language_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o s._n augustine_n s._n ambrose_n s._n jerome_n s._n gregory_n and_o other_o latin_a doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o their_o time_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v write_v in_o hebrew_n or_o greek_a the_o christian_a 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never_o have_v be_v understand_v nor_o receive_v and_o by_o consequent_a can_v not_o have_v abolish_v the_o book_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n likewise_o use_v the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o be_v in_o common_a use_n it_o can_v no_o more_o abolish_v the_o book_n write_v in_o that_o tongue_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o say_v machiavelli_n and_o therefore_o take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v if_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v invent_v a_o new_a tongue_n or_o that_o it_o have_v use_v the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o it_o do_v and_o do_v it_o can_v not_o extinguish_v &_o abolish_v the_o book_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n therefore_o machiavelli_n know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v as_o little_o know_v he_o what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o hold_v that_o sect_n and_o religion_n have_v vary_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o year_n and_o that_o the_o last_o cause_v always_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o first_o to_o perish_v for_o who_o have_v reveal_v unto_o he_o this_o secret_n who_o have_v tell_v he_o news_n of_o thing_n do_v before_o moses_n time_n if_o it_o be_v not_o moses_n himself_o brief_o there_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o history_n whereupon_o he_o may_v found_v that_o impudent_a lie_n but_o hereby_o he_o will_v show_v that_o if_o any_o doubt_n whether_o he_o be_v not_o a_o very_a atheist_n that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o cause_n to_o doubt_v for_o for_o a_o proof_n hereof_o he_o make_v a_o declaration_n that_o he_o believe_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o god_n which_o we_o hold_v since_o moses_n for_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o six_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v also_o see_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n of_o messiah_n and_o christ_n change_v not_o since_o the_o say_a creation_n but_o have_v always_o endure_v and_o shall_v endure_v till_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o for_o painim_n religion_n they_o have_v change_v from_o one_o into_o a_o other_o in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o in_o one_o same_o country_n as_o history_n do_v show_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n there_o be_v a_o religion_n such_o as_o it_o be_v which_o numa_n change_v and_o devise_v a_o other_o more_o ceremonious_a after_o the_o religion_n of_o numa_n change_v &_o strange_a religion_n of_o the_o grecian_n &_o other_o be_v receive_v at_o rome_n insomuch_o that_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o numa_n when_o his_o book_n be_v find_v in_o his_o sepulchre_n and_o man_n read_v they_o they_o find_v no_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o say_v in_o his_o place_n brief_o these_o painim_n religion_n still_o and_o often_o change_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o form_n and_o ceremony_n but_o in_o substance_n they_o change_v nothing_o 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caesar_n bourgia_n and_o agathocles_n and_o that_o italy_n delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o novelty_n and_o the_o italian_n surpass_v other_o nation_n in_o force_n agility_n of_o body_n and_o spirit_n true_a it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o battle_n they_o will_v never_o appear_v but_o man_n must_v lay_v the_o fault_n thereof_o upon_o the_o cowardice_n and_o little_a heart_n of_o their_o captain_n because_o they_o that_o have_v knowledge_n will_v not_o willing_o obey_v and_o every_o man_n presume_v to_o know_v much_o he_o show_v moreover_o that_o the_o magnificent_a laurence_n have_v good_a occasion_n to_o enterprise_v the_o take_n of_o italy_n to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o slavish_a servitude_n wherein_o it_o be_v and_o that_o enterprise_n shall_v be_v found_v upon_o good_a justice_n because_o that_o war_n can_v fail_v to_o be_v esteem_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o all_o arm_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a when_o man_n have_v no_o hope_n otherwhere_o but_o by_o they_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o true_a mean_n to_o sow_v both_o civil_a &_o strange_a war_n all_o over_o the_o world_n for_o if_o prince_n have_v this_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o assail_v any_o other_o prince_n under_o the_o pretext_n and_o show_n that_o he_o handle_v not_o well_o his_o subject_n prince_n shall_v never_o want_v occasion_n to_o war_n one_o against_o another_o and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o the_o magnificent_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n have_v just_a occasion_n to_o get_v italy_n to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o evil_a handle_n of_o the_o potentate_n thereof_o which_o there_o dominier_v and_o rule_v this_o in_o no_o sort_n can_v be_v call_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n but_o it_o rather_o may_v be_v call_v a_o evil_a against_o a_o evil_a and_o tyranny_n against_o tyranny_n because_o they_o de_fw-fr medicis_n can_v say_v that_o they_o have_v any_o right_a or_o title_n unto_o italy_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o tyranny_n be_v as_o the_o elder_n have_v speak_v thereof_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o not_o only_a man_n in_o old_a time_n call_v such_o princess_n tyrant_n which_o handle_v evil_a and_o rude_o their_o subject_n as_o caligula_n nero_n commodus_n &_o other_o like_a but_o also_o such_o as_o handle_v well_o and_o kind_o their_o subject_n when_o without_o title_n they_o usurp_v domination_n upon_o they_o as_o julius_n cesar_n hieron_n of_o siracuse_n the_o governor_n which_v the_o lacedaemonian_n set_v over_o athens_n and_o other_o like_a and_o therefore_o a_o prince_n which_o have_v no_o title_n over_o a_o country_n can_v lawful_o invade_v it_o to_o get_v dominion_n there_o but_o by_o tyranny_n whatsoever_o good_a intent_n he_o surmise_v or_o have_v to_o use_v the_o inhabitant_n friendly_a when_o he_o have_v conquer_v it_o yet_o he_o may_v well_o aid_v another_o prince_n have_v lawful_a title_n to_o oppose_v against_o a_o tyranny_n because_o that_o be_v a_o 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war_n without_o just_a title_n and_o cause_n roman_n neighbour_n and_o that_o it_o well_o become_v the_o roman_a generosity_n and_o virtue_n to_o succour_v their_o neighbour_n see_v also_o that_o by_o marriage_n there_o be_v infinite_a alliance_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o campanian_o and_o the_o roman_n might_n always_o draw_v great_a commodity_n and_o profit_n from_o campania_n which_o be_v a_o fertile_a and_o plentiful_a country_n but_o they_o can_v never_o obtain_v other_o thing_n at_o the_o roman_a senate_n hand_n for_o these_o allegation_n but_o that_o the_o senate_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o samnite_n to_o pray_v they_o to_o cease_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o campanian_o the_o roman_n neighbour_n then_o the_o campanian_o deputy_n say_v well_o my_o master_n see_v you_o will_v not_o now_o defend_v we_o against_o a_o unjust_a &_o tyrannous_a invasion_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o defend_v that_o which_o be_v your_o own_o for_o we_o yield_v and_o give_v ourselves_o to_o you_o yea_o we_o and_o all_o that_o be_v we_o then_o the_o senate_n take_v title_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o dedition_n enterprise_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o campanian_o which_o otherwise_o without_o title_n they_o will_v never_o have_v enterprise_v and_o true_o the_o say_n of_o the_o emperor_n martian_a be_v very_o memorable_a and_o deserve_v good_a observation_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o move_v war_n while_o he_o can_v martian_a pomp._n laetus_n in_o martian_a maintain_v peace_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o arm_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v by_o a_o prince_n but_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o not_o to_o assail_v another_o and_o indeed_o a_o man_n have_v need_n look_v about_o he_o more_o than_o once_o before_o he_o move_v war_n and_o well_o consider_v and_o examine_v if_o therein_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n or_o no_o for_o war_n be_v easy_a to_o commence_v as_o m._n comines_n say_v but_o very_o uneasy_a to_o appease_v and_o finish_v and_o upon_o this_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v once_o a_o very_a notable_a disputation_n between_o cato_n one_o esteem_v the_o wise_a of_o rome_n and_o scipio_n nasica_n who_o be_v repute_v the_o best_a man_n of_o rome_n the_o matter_n be_v this_o after_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n the_o roman_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o which_o peace_n be_v accord_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n may_v not_o rig_v any_o ship_n of_o war_n nor_o move_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n or_o their_o ally_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o this_o peace_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n gather_v together_o many_o ship_n which_o be_v report_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o matter_n propound_v in_o counsel_n in_o the_o senate_n cato_n and_o many_o other_o reason_v that_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n because_o they_o have_v go_v from_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o war_n may_v just_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o as_o breaker_n of_o peace_n but_o scipio_n nasica_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n for_o although_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v go_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o violate_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n yet_o the_o roman_n receive_v not_o offence_n or_o damage_n as_o yet_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o advice_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o untackle_n their_o ship_n and_o observe_v peace_n even_o in_o the_o article_n which_o they_o have_v break_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n be_v of_o nasica_n his_o opinion_n and_o according_o man_n be_v send_v to_o carthage_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o obtemperate_a and_o obey_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o repair_v contravention_n they_o will_v do_v nothing_o therein_o but_o prepare_v themselves_o more_o to_o set_v upon_o massinissa_n their_o ally_n and_o friend_n then_o this_o come_v to_o 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acknowledgement_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o civil_a war_n he_o also_o overcome_v his_o foreign_a war_n against_o the_o english_a and_o this_o come_v of_o god_n who_o ordinary_o exalt_v the_o humble_a &_o overthrow_v the_o insolent_a &_o proud_a for_o assure_o it_o do_v not_o evil_a become_v a_o great_a prince_n to_o temperate_a his_o majesty_n by_o a_o gracious_a humility_n softness_n &_o affability_n but_o say_v plutarch_n it_o be_v a_o very_a harmonious_a &_o consonant_a temperation_n yea_o so_o excellent_a as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o perfect_a than_o this_o but_o if_o the_o say_a king_n have_v then_o have_v such_o counsellor_n as_o many_o king_n now_o adays_o have_v what_o counsel_n will_v they_o hereupon_o have_v give_v he_o they_o will_v have_v say_v that_o thus_o to_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o his_o vassal_n as_o to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n to_o confess_v his_o fault_n to_o 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their_o estate_n or_o much_o great_a and_o in_o some_o he_o grant_v to_o these_o common_a wealth_n people_n all_o that_o they_o demand_v as_o well_o for_o the_o general_a as_o for_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o all_o people_n and_o all_o to_o obtain_v peace_n with_o extinguishment_n of_o civil_a war_n if_o he_o have_v have_v of_o his_o counsel_n the_o machiavellist_n of_o these_o day_n they_o will_v not_o have_v counsel_v he_o thus_o to_o do_v but_o rather_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o it_o become_v not_o a_o king_n to_o capitulate_v with_o his_o subject_n nor_o so_o to_o unable_a himself_o unto_o they_o and_z that_o a_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o trust_v to_o such_o as_o once_o be_v his_o enemy_n but_o much_o less_o ought_v he_o to_o advance_v they_o to_o estate_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v diligent_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o reconcile_a enemy_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v all_o this_o and_o it_o fall_v out_o well_o with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v very_o well_o serve_v of_o the_o pretend_a reconcile_a enemy_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n messier_n de_fw-fr commines_n his_o chamberlain_n say_v that_o his_o humility_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o fault_n save_v his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v if_o he_o have_v stay_v upon_o such_o impertinent_a and_o foolish_a reason_n as_o those_o machiavelist_n allege_v for_o all_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o final_a cause_n what_o dishonour_n then_o can_v it_o be_v to_o a_o prince_n to_o use_v petty_a and_o base_a mean_n if_o so_o be_v thereby_o he_o make_v his_o country_n peaceable_a his_o estate_n assure_v and_o his_o subject_n content_v and_o obedient_a what_o make_v it_o matter_n for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o ascend_v into_o a_o high_a place_n whether_o he_o mount_v by_o degree_n and_o stair_n of_o wood_n or_o of_o stone_n so_o that_o he_o ascend_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o to_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o 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the_o same_o mean_v all_o the_o province_n be_v rich_a and_o flourish_a not_o only_o traianum_fw-la capitol_n in_o antonio_n pio._n plinius_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la traianum_fw-la in_o good_n but_o in_o virtue_n and_o science_n for_o at_o that_o time_n good_a letter_n flourish_v all_o over_o and_o especial_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v so_o well_o practise_v and_o in_o all_o place_n so_o good_a justice_n administer_v that_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o admirable_a thing_n at_o that_o time_n moreover_o that_o good_a emperor_n take_v a_o great_a delight_n to_o fabricate_v and_o build_v great_a work_n and_o common_a building_n as_o the_o amphitheatre_n which_o he_o build_v at_o nismes_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n les_fw-fr arenes_n the_o temple_n of_o adrian_n
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the_o kingdom_n and_o domination_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o fish_n for_o a_o frog_n they_o let_v go_v out_o of_o their_o net_n a_o lamprey_n so_o happen_v it_o ordinary_o to_o such_o as_o will_v needs_o practice_v this_o detestable_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n practise_v by_o all_o great_a conqueror_n not_o such_o petty_a and_o tyrannous_a governor_n as_o borgia_n and_o generous_a monarch_n which_o become_v the_o great_a and_o noble_a of_o the_o world_n as_o caesar_n alexander_n the_o great_a cyrus_n charlemagne_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o use_v most_o contrary_a mean_n to_o machiavell_n doctrine_n for_o they_o exercise_v no_o cruelty_n towards_o great_a or_o little_a as_o they_o make_v their_o conquest_n but_o so_o far_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n carry_v they_o yea_o they_o use_v conquer_v people_n with_o all_o kindness_n &_o clemency_n they_o embrace_v and_o entertain_v very_o well_o such_o as_o 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a_o base_a and_o unknown_a race_n how_o shall_v maximino_n capitol_n in_o maximino_n then_o commodus_n propose_v he_o for_o a_o example_n to_o imitate_v and_o as_o for_o caracalla_n his_o son_n and_o maximin_n they_o be_v never_o imitator_n of_o severus_n but_o in_o his_o vice_n namely_o in_o cruelty_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o marvel_n if_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o unto_o they_o marco_n lamprid._n in_o alexan._n herod_n lib._n 6._o capitol_n in_o marco_n the_o emperor_n severus_n have_v very_o good_a virtue_n for_o he_o be_v very_o well_o learned_a and_o advance_v to_o estate_n learned_a people_n he_o maintain_v a_o very_a good_a policy_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o make_v good_a and_o holy_a law_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n he_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o keep_v barbarous_a nation_n in_o a_o new_a obedience_n caracalla_n his_o son_n have_v none_o of_o those_o virtue_n although_o machiavelli_n be_v very_o ignorant_a 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because_o he_o appear_v to_o they_o more_o covetous_a than_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o likewise_o be_v alexander_n slay_v for_o the_o covetousness_n of_o mammea_n his_o mother_n towards_o the_o soldier_n but_o we_o never_o read_v that_o marcus_n antonius_n be_v ever_o spot_v with_o that_o vice_n of_o covetousness_n but_o contrary_a that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a liberal_a prince_n nothing_o hold_v less_o than_o a_o covetous_a mind_n and_o that_o herein_o as_o in_o all_o other_o virtue_n he_o be_v a_o true_a philosopher_n that_o be_v to_o say_v love_v good_a and_o hate_v evil_a and_o therefore_o machiavelli_n know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o say_v it_o succeed_v not_o well_o with_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n severus_n to_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o imitate_v marcus_n antonius_n he_o have_v better_o have_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o jest_n and_o matter_n write_v in_o the_o register_n of_o florence_n whereof_o he_o be_v secretary_n than_o so_o with_o a_o foolish_a 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first_o belong_v to_o the_o counsel_n proper_o yet_o the_o pope_n bear_v they_o both_o in_o his_o arm_n without_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n they_o say_v the_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v of_o neither_o can_v in_o any_o sort_n open_v the_o gate_n of_o paradise_n for_o the_o doubtful_a crook_n and_o bend_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o lock_n and_o the_o hide_a bolt_n thereof_o which_o can_v be_v open_v but_o by_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n insomuch_o as_o see_v the_o counsel_n hold_v the_o principal_a key_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v great_a master_n than_o the_o pope_n these_o be_v in_o sum_n the_o chief_a argument_n of_o these_o doctor_n that_o i_o remember_v at_o this_o present_a but_o beside_o these_o argument_n there_o be_v also_o a_o practice_n hold_v in_o that_o cause_n as_o well_o by_o all_o prince_n as_o university_n which_o have_v ordinary_o judge_v and_o practise_v that_o the_o counsel_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o 67._o annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 12â—6_n monst_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 67._o make_v a_o decretal_a whereby_o he_o general_o forbid_v all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o christendom_n to_o levy_v any_o tribute_n upon_o the_o clergy_n upon_o pain_n of_o a_o present_a excommunication_n without_o any_o other_o commissance_n or_o declaration_n the_o king_n because_o this_o be_v against_o his_o privilege_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n the_o prelate_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n of_o paris_n appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n as_o inferior_a to_o the_o first_o future_a counsel_n as_o superior_a likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o five_o who_o will_v needs_o levy_v tenthes_o upon_o the_o french_a clergy_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n likewise_o to_o appeal_v from_o he_o and_o his_o bull_n to_o the_o first_o 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provide_v that_o the_o key_n do_v not_o err_v this_o be_v a_o moderation_n right_n pleasant_a which_o comprehend_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o the_o rule_n itself_o for_o if_o you_o will_v search_v the_o bull_n ordinance_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o pope_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v one_o which_o contain_v not_o some_o derogation_n from_o law_n and_o right_n which_o derogation_n &_o repugnancy_n from_o right_n the_o pope_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n and_o because_o it_o so_o please_v he_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o say_a condition_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o divine_n we_o may_v well_o say_v such_o bull_n be_v of_o no_o value_n because_o they_o contain_v a_o error_n in_o law_n against_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o strength_n according_a to_o that_o say_n clavae_n non_fw-la errante_fw-la likewise_o by_o the_o same_o moderation_n and_o restriction_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o decretal_n be_v nothing_o worth_a 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they_o say_v it_o be_v well_o employ_v &_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o such_o tragoe_o dies_z be_v but_o poetical_a fiction_n for_o history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o tragical_a end_n of_o tyrant_n which_o have_v delight_v to_o shed_v their_o subject_n blood_n and_o to_o handle_v they_o cruel_o coward_n cruel_a people_n be_v common_o coward_n this_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n proceed_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o command_v their_o choler_n and_o passion_n of_o vengeance_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o never_o happen_v in_o a_o generous_a and_o valiant_a heart_n but_o rather_o always_o in_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a heart_n therefore_o when_o one_o day_n one_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n that_o the_o captain_n phocas_n intend_v and_o wrought_v evil_a against_o he_o and_o another_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o coward_n and_o too_o fearful_a to_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o pass_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n answer_v 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feign_v that_o he_o come_v to_o succour_v he_o unto_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o &_o the_o last_o word_n that_o he_o speak_v be_v voila_fw-fr la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr see_v what_o faith_n he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n that_o he_o which_o have_v cause_v so_o many_o other_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o time_n can_v never_o find_v a_o person_n that_o in_o a_o need_n will_v slay_v he_o but_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o himself_o a_o thing_n also_o worthy_a it_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v that_o at_o his_o last_o sigh_n he_o complain_v that_o none_o keep_v faith_n with_o he_o with_o he_o i_o say_v that_o be_v full_a of_o all_o disloyalty_n and_o wherefore_o shall_v they_o do_v tyrant_n think_v that_o man_n will_v keep_v faith_n with_o they_o see_v they_o themselves_o break_v it_o with_o every_o one_o if_o they_o so_o think_v they_o be_v deceive_v for_o to_o abandon_v a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o any_o way_n to_o support_v he_o be_v to_o observe_v faith_n to_o his_o country_n and_o to_o the_o commonweal_n we_o have_v before_o in_o another_o place_n discover_v the_o cruelty_n and_o unhappy_a end_n of_o commodus_n &_o of_o bassianus_n caracalla_n both_o which_o be_v fainthearted_a &_o cowardly_a prince_n never_o perform_v any_o warlike_a act_n or_o which_o taste_v of_o any_o generosity_n or_o courage_n we_o may_v number_v with_o they_o didius_n julianus_n heliogabalus_n gallienus_n maxentius_n philippus_n phocas_n carinus_n zeno_n and_o many_o other_o sluggish_a and_o fainthearted_a prince_n that_o never_o do_v any_o good_a thing_n which_o also_o by_o their_o cruelty_n have_v bring_v themselves_o to_o miserable_a end_n for_o they_o die_v violent_a death_n and_o reign_v not_o long_o we_o may_v also_o add_v to_o those_o example_n of_o prince_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n which_o be_v very_o cruel_a &_o of_o little_a generosity_n the_o example_n of_o herodes_n cruelty_n towards_o his_o child_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o example_n also_o of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n who_o constrain_a man_n to_o die_v by_o languish_v in_o prison_n by_o no_o mean_n willing_a to_o accelerate_v their_o death_n though_o 6._o sueto_fw-la in_o tib._n cap._n 6._o they_o pray_v he_o &_o he_o take_v from_o they_o their_o solace_n to_o study_v read_v or_o to_o talk_v with_o any_o person_n the_o example_n also_o of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n vitellius_n domitianus_n macrinus_n and_o other_o like_a all_o which_o be_v very_o cruel_a and_o little_a generosity_n in_o they_o they_o all_o in_o small_a time_n finish_v their_o life_n and_o by_o the_o sword_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o death_n of_o domitian_n be_v worthy_a the_o note_n to_o show_v that_o tyrant_n can_v shun_v the_o divine_a justice_n i_o will_v here_o recite_v how_o he_o be_v massacre_v first_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o cruel_a tyrant_n etc._n sueto_fw-la in_o domitian_n cap._n 10_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o etc._n etc._n cause_v many_o great_a lord_n to_o die_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a senator_n of_o rome_n and_o even_o some_o which_o have_v have_v the_o consularie_a dignity_n yet_o have_v they_o do_v nothing_o that_o merit_v so_o much_o as_o a_o reprehension_n as_o cerecalis_n salvidienus_n glabrio_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o die_v say_v that_o they_o be_v enterpriser_n of_o novelty_n without_o either_o proof_n or_o available_a conjecture_n he_o make_v also_o to_o die_v aelius_n lamia_n who_o wife_n domitia_n longina_n he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o only_o because_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n alas_o i_o say_v not_o a_o word_n &_o salvius_n cocceanus_n because_o he_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n his_o uncle_n &_o metius_n pomposianus_n because_o there_o be_v a_o brute_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o royal_a constellation_n and_o go_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o oration_n of_o king_n and_o captain_n which_o he_o find_v in_o titus_n livius_n and_o because_o he_o impose_v those_o name_n mago_n and_o hannibal_n to_o certain_a his_o slave_n he_o also_o cause_v to_o die_v salustius_n lucullus_n because_o he_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a form_n of_o halberd_n which_o he_o call_v lucullienes_n and_o junin_n rusticus_n because_o he_o have_v write_v the_o praise_n of_o two_o very_a good_a man_n decease_v call_v taetus_fw-la trasea_n and_o elvidius_n priscus_n who_o rusticus_n have_v call_v most_o holy_a person_n and_o therefore_o be_v all_o philosopher_n banish_v both_o rome_n and_o italy_n he_o cause_v his_o cousin_n flavius_n sabinus_n to_o die_v because_o the_o trumpeter_n or_o common_a criet_fw-la have_v according_a to_o custom_n open_o proclaim_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v new_a emperor_n &_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v new_a consul_n he_o put_v to_o death_n also_o flavius_n clemens_n another_o cousin_n for_o a_o light_a matter_n of_o suspicion_n &_o many_o other_o great_a cruelty_n towards_o good_a people_n and_o man_n of_o quality_n which_o for_o prolixity_n i_o rehearse_v not_o yet_o will_v i_o say_v that_o to_o make_v himself_o be_v the_o more_o fear_v and_o reverence_v and_o to_o heap_v up_o his_o execrable_a wickedness_n when_o his_o officer_n make_v any_o public_a cry_n or_o send_v any_o command_n to_o the_o people_n the_o subscription_n be_v always_o thus_o your_o lord_n and_o god_n command_v it_o so_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o end_n see_v himself_o evil_a belove_v of_o all_o the_o world_n he_o will_v needs_o death_n admirable_a mean_n of_o domitian_n death_n know_v of_o the_o divine_n and_o astrologer_n what_o shall_v be_v his_o end_n he_o send_v for_o a_o very_a famous_a astrologer_n call_v ascletarion_n of_o who_o he_o demand_v when_o and_o how_o he_o shall_v die_v ascletarion_n answer_v he_o sir_n not_o to_o hide_v any_o thing_n i_o know_v by_o art_n and_o i_o find_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v soon_o slay_v and_o thou_o say_v domitian_n of_o what_o death_n shall_v thou_o die_v sir_n answer_v he_o i_o find_v by_o art_n i_o shall_v be_v eat_v with_o dog_n well_o reply_v domitian_n i_o will_v keep_v thou_o well_o from_o that_o adventure_n and_o straight_o to_o convince_v he_o of_o a_o lie_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v &_o to_o be_v bury_v &_o after_o his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v into_o ash_n according_a as_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o bury_v their_o dead_a but_o it_o happen_v after_o he_o be_v slay_v as_o they_o think_v to_o have_v burn_v his_o body_n into_o ash_n in_o a_o public_a place_n the_o fire_n be_v light_v to_o burn_v the_o body_n there_o sudden_o arise_v a_o great_a tempest_n which_o eject_v the_o body_n half_o burn_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o incontinent_a be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v of_o dog_n this_o be_v report_v to_o domitian_n he_o be_v much_o afraid_a of_o this_o hap_n so_o that_o as_o well_o for_o that_o ascletarion_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o as_o for_o that_o other_o diviner_n have_v tell_v he_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n he_o shall_v be_v slay_v he_o think_v it_o good_a to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o better_a to_o see_v they_o which_o come_v behind_o he_o he_o cause_v to_o floor_n all_o his_o gallery_n where_o he_o most_o often_o walk_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o shine_a stone_n from_o which_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n there_o proceed_v such_o a_o brightness_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o see_v whatsoever_o be_v behind_o he_o the_o foretold-day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o hour_n approach_v which_o be_v five_a he_o ask_v what_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v one_o express_o answer_v he_o that_o it_o be_v six_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o danger_n be_v pass_v but_o about_o that_o hour_n of_o five_o there_o knock_v at_o his_o chamber_n door_n one_o stephanus_n his_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n against_o he_o his_o left_a arm_n hang_v in_o a_o scarf_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v hurt_v signify_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v declare_v the_o conjuration_n intend_v against_o he_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o domitian_n suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v who_o straight_o after_o his_o entry_n after_o reverence_n present_v unto_o he_o a_o request_n contain_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o conjuration_n whereof_o he_o let_v he_o read_v a_o good_a part_n at_o which_o see_v he_o astonish_v he_o stab_v a_o poinard_n in_o his_o belly_n wound_a as_o he_o be_v he_o will_v fain_o have_v revenge_v himself_o but_o his_o other_o household_n servant_n enter_v to_o massacre_v he_o give_v he_o seven_o mortal_a wound_n behold_v a_o admirable_a example_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prudence_n nor_o humane_a foresight_n that_o can_v hinder_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v not_o execute_v upon_o tyrant_n
his_o son_n for_o how_o dare_v he_o punish_v that_o vice_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v he_o therefore_o this_o example_n of_o severus_n serve_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n neither_o be_v one_o example_n so_o considerable_a against_o a_o million_o of_o other_o contrary_a for_o man_n must_v make_v a_o law_n of_o that_o which_o happen_v most_o often_o and_o in_o many_o example_n not_o of_o that_o which_o seldom_o happen_v when_o hannibal_n begin_v to_o execute_v evil_a his_o business_n in_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v courage_n begin_v to_o follow_v he_o near_o and_o to_o hold_v he_o short_a he_o take_v a_o cruel_a counsel_n which_o much_o advance_v his_o ruin_n for_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n which_o he_o can_v not_o guard_v he_o ruinate_v and_o destroy_v that_o his_o enemy_n after_o he_o may_v not_o draw_v any_o commodity_n from_o they_o nor_o make_v any_o use_n of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o their_o courage_n which_o take_v part_n with_o he_o be_v alienate_v from_o he_o for_o say_v titus_n livius_n example_n touch_v man_n more_o than_o do_v calamity_n and_o loss_n it_o be_v a_o great_a cruelty_n in_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o bourgoigne_n when_o he_o dare_v so_o much_o enterprise_n as_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n 112._o monst_a lib._n 1_o cap._n 38._o 39_o 112._o which_o cruelty_n cost_v many_o head_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a evil_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o final_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o duke_n himself_o be_v massacre_v on_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o massacre_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o strange_a that_o this_o duke_n dare_v maintain_v that_o he_o have_v great_a need_n to_o commit_v that_o massacre_n yea_o he_o find_v a_o doctor_n in_o theology_n call_v master_n john_n petit_n who_o dare_v affirm_v in_o term_n of_o theology_n that_o that_o act_n be_v goodly_a praisable_a and_o worthy_a of_o remuneration_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v there_o be_v find_v many_o such_o doctor_n of_o the_o bottle_n patron_n &_o defender_n of_o sin_n and_o vice_n such_o as_o this_o john_n petit_n but_o as_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o a_o slanderer_n and_o his_o proposition_n condemn_v heretical_a so_o god_n will_v cause_v his_o imitator_n of_o this_o time_n in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v find_v like_o he_o but_o that_o the_o ass_n may_v appear_v by_o his_o ear_n i_o have_v brief_o set_v down_o his_o oration_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n have_v make_v himself_o the_o strong_a in_o arm_n within_o paris_n he_o take_v order_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o counsel_n and_o a_o assembly_n therein_o to_o propose_v his_o justification_n in_o which_o counsel_n assist_v monssier_n le_fw-fr dauphin_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n the_o cardinal_n of_o bar_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n of_o bretaigne_n of_o lorraine_n and_o many_o conte_n baron_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n accompany_v with_o many_o doctor_n clerk_n and_o bourgess_n there_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o usher_n master_n john_n petit_n a_o doctor_n in_o theology_n before_o all_o those_o noble_n to_o justify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n after_o than_o they_o have_v give_v he_o audience_n with_o both_o his_o hand_n he_o take_v off_o his_o great_a square_a doctoral_a bonnet_n from_o off_o his_o head_n and_o begin_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n my_o most_o redoubt_a lord_n monseignior_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgiogne_n contie_n of_o flanders_n and_o arthois_n twice_o peer_n of_o france_n divinity_n a_o oration_n of_o a_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_o deane_z of_o pear_n be_v come_v before_o the_o most_o noble_a &_o most_o high_a majesty_n royal_a as_o to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o do_v he_o reverence_v in_o all_o obedience_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o four_o obligation_n which_o common_o be_v set_v down_o by_o doctor_n in_o theology_n and_o of_o the_o cannon_n &_o civil_a law_n of_o which_o bond_n the_o first_o be_v of_o neighbour_n to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o second_o of_o parent_n towards_o his_o parent_n the_o three_o of_o vassal_n towards_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o four_o will_v be_v that_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o offend_v not_o his_o lord_n but_o also_o revenge_v such_o offence_n as_o be_v do_v against_o he_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o obligation_n that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v much_o good_a &_o honour_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n for_o it_o please_v he_o that_o monseignior_n le_fw-fr dauphin_n shall_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n &_o that_o the_o son_n of_o my_o say_a lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n shall_v marry_v madam_n michelle_n daughter_n to_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o as_o s._n gregory_n say_v cum_fw-la crescunt_fw-la dona_fw-la crescunt_fw-la rationes_fw-la donorum_fw-la that_o be_v when_o gift_n increase_v so_o do_v their_o obligation_n also_o all_o these_o obligation_n be_v cause_n that_o my_o lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n have_v cause_v to_o slay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n late_o dead_a which_o act_n be_v perpetrate_v for_o the_o very_a great_a good_a of_o the_o king_n person_n of_o his_o child_n and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o shall_v so_o sufficient_o show_v as_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o say_a monseignior_n of_o bourgoigne_n have_v charge_v i_o by_o express_a commandment_n to_o propose_v his_o justification_n which_o thing_n i_o dare_v not_o deny_v for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o because_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o serve_v he_o by_o a_o oath_n take_v of_o i_o three_o year_n ago_o the_o second_o because_o he_o have_v give_v i_o a_o good_a and_o great_a portion_n every_o year_n to_o keep_v i_o at_o school_n because_o he_o consider_v i_o be_v small_o benifice_v which_o pension_n do_v i_o great_a good_a towards_o my_o expense_n and_o yet_o will_v so_o do_v i_o long_o if_o it_o please_v god_n and_o my_o say_a lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o great_a matter_n i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o handle_v before_o this_o noble_a company_n great_a fear_n trouble_v my_o heart_n for_o i_o know_v i_o be_o of_o small_a sense_n feeble_a of_o spirit_n and_o of_o a_o poor_a memory_n so_o that_o my_o tongue_n and_o memory_n fly_v away_o and_o that_o small_a sense_n i_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v have_v now_o altogether_o leave_v i_o so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o commend_v i_o to_o my_o god_n and_o creator_n and_o to_o his_o glorious_a mother_n &_o to_o monseigneur_n s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n prince_n of_o theologian_n and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o beseech_v you_o my_o most_o redoubt_a lord_n &_o all_o this_o company_n if_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o well_o say_v to_o attribute_v it_o to_o my_o simpleness_n and_o ignorance_n that_o i_o may_v say_v with_o the_o apostle_n ignorans_fw-la feci_fw-la ideoque_fw-la miserecordiam_fw-la consecutus_fw-la sum_fw-la that_o be_v i_o do_v it_o of_o ignorance_n and_o therefore_o be_o i_o pardon_v but_o some_o may_v here_o make_v a_o question_n say_v it_o appertain_v not_o to_o a_o theologian_n to_o make_v the_o say_a justification_n but_o rather_o to_o a_o jurist_n i_o answer_v that_o then_o it_o belong_v nothing_o to_o i_o which_o be_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o a_o poor_a ignorant_a man_n as_o i_o have_v say_v who_o sense_n and_o memory_n fail_v yet_o a_o man_n may_v say_v and_o maintain_v it_o that_o it_o well_o belong_v to_o a_o doctor_n in_o theology_n to_o defend_v his_o master_n and_o to_o say_v and_o preach_v the_o truth_n man_n need_v not_o then_o be_v abash_v if_o i_o lend_v my_o poor_a tongue_n to_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n who_o have_v nourish_v i_o for_o it_o be_v now_o in_o his_o great_a need_n that_o i_o lend_v he_o my_o tongue_n &_o they_o that_o love_v i_o the_o less_o for_o it_o i_o think_v they_o commit_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o hereof_o every_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v excuse_v i_o then_o to_o begin_v this_o justification_n i_o take_v my_o theme_n upon_o that_o which_o s._n paul_n say_v radix_fw-la omnium_fw-la malorum_fw-la cupidit_fw-la as_o quam_fw-la quidam_fw-la appetentes_fw-la erraverunt_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o first_o to_o timothy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n and_o be_v thus_o english_v lady_n covetousness_n of_o all_o evil_n be_v the_o root_n which_o make_v man_n disloyal_a some_o may_v object_v to_o i_o that_o pride_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o sin_n because_o lucifer_n by_o his_o pride_n fall_v from_o paradise_n into_o hell_n and_o also_o
tyranny_n as_o contrary_a none_o can_v love_v tyranny_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o common_a weal_n for_o tyranny_n draw_v all_o to_o himself_o and_o dispoil_v subject_n of_o their_o good_n and_o commodity_n to_o apropriate_v all_o to_o himself_o make_v his_o particular_a good_a of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o all_o man_n and_o apply_v to_o his_o own_o private_a profit_n and_o use_v that_o which_o shall_v serve_v to_o all_o man_n in_o themselves_o tyrant_n draw_v all_o to_o themselves_o general_a so_o that_o it_o follow_v that_o whosoever_o love_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o tyrant_n by_o consequent_a hate_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o that_o love_v the_o common_a good_a of_o subject_n hate_v also_o the_o particular_a profit_n of_o a_o tyrant_n but_o thus_o speak_v i_o do_v not_o mean_v of_o tribute_n which_o be_v lawful_o levy_v upon_o subject_n for_o the_o exaction_n of_o tax_n may_v well_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o a_o just_a ruler_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a action_n of_o tyrant_n sure_o indeed_o if_o there_o be_v any_o proper_a and_o meet_v mean_a to_o maintain_v a_o tyranny_n it_o seem_v well_o that_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n teach_v be_v one_o to_o maintain_v subject_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 4._o dec._n 4._o in_o partiality_n and_o devision_n for_o as_o quintius_n say_v when_o he_o exhort_v the_o town_n of_o greece_n to_o accord_v among_o themselves_o against_o a_o people_n which_o be_v in_o a_o good_a unity_n among_o themselves_o tyrant_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o if_o there_o be_v discord_n among_o they_o a_o overture_n be_v straight_o make_v for_o he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v i_o free_o then_o confess_v &_o if_o i_o will_v deny_v it_o experience_n prove_v it_o that_o in_o this_o point_n machiavelli_n be_v a_o true_a doctor_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o science_n of_o tyranny_n &_o no_o man_n can_v set_v down_o more_o proper_a precept_n for_o so_o wicked_a a_o thing_n than_o such_o as_o this_o maxim_n contain_v namely_o to_o slay_v all_o lover_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o among_o other_o subject_n to_o maintain_v partiality_n sure_o if_o anything_o serve_v to_o maintain_v a_o tyranny_n these_o seem_v most_o proper_a and_o covenable_a for_o they_o be_v make_v from_o the_o same_o mould_n that_o tyranny_n itself_o be_v and_o draw_v from_o one_o same_o spring_n of_o most_o execrable_a wickedness_n and_o impiety_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v hold_v that_o neither_o these_o tyrannical_a precept_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v long_a maintain_v a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o tyranny_n for_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v far_o impious_a tyrant_n be_v impious_a strong_a than_o the_o detestable_a precept_n of_o machiavelli_n repugn_v they_o and_o never_o suffer_v tyranny_n to_o be_v of_o any_o long_a endurance_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o nero_n caligula_n caracalla_n and_o domitian_n as_o sophocles_n say_v no_o man_n do_v ever_o see_v flagel_n sopho._n in_o aâ—ac_n flagel_n a_o tyrant_n once_o to_o prove_v godly_a and_o because_o tyrant_n be_v always_o full_a of_o impiety_n god_n with_o who_o they_o strive_v bring_v his_o justice_n upon_o they_o yea_o common_o he_o make_v they_o pass_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o else_o to_o die_v some_o other_o strange_a and_o violent_a death_n for_o as_o juvenall_n say_v a_o tyrant_n seldom_o life_n do_v end_n but_o by_o the_o sword_n which_o god_n do_v send_v 5._o corneli_n taci_n annales_n 5._o and_o beside_o that_o god_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o tragical_a and_o miserable_a end_n even_o during_o their_o life_n be_v they_o continual_o torment_v in_o their_o conscience_n with_o fear_n distrust_n and_o fury_n which_o so_o trouble_v they_o day_n and_o night_n that_o they_o obtain_v no_o rest_n to_o this_o purpose_n tacitus_n rehearse_v that_o when_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n be_v come_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o his_o tyranny_n remain_v in_o a_o place_n nigh_o to_o rome_n call_v cheurieres_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o show_v that_o he_o feel_v himself_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o torment_v and_o trouble_v in_o conscience_n because_o of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n which_o he_o exercise_v this_o be_v then_o not_o without_o cause_n add_v tacitus_n that_o a_o excellent_a wise_a man_n affirm_v meaning_n plato_n that_o if_o tyrant_n soul_n may_v be_v see_v uncover_v a_o man_n shall_v see_v they_o tear_v and_o wound_v with_o blow_n of_o cruelty_n riotousness_n and_o wicked_a counsel_n as_o we_o see_v body_n ulcerate_v with_o rod_n and_o cudgel_n what_o pleasure_n can_v denis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n have_v who_o trust_v none_o also_o when_o one_o day_n a_o certain_a philosopher_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v but_o happy_a who_o be_v so_o rich_a so_o well_o serve_v at_o his_o table_n and_o have_v so_o goodly_a a_o palace_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o so_o rich_o furnish_v he_o answer_v he_o well_o i_o will_v show_v thou_o how_o happy_a i_o be_o and_o withal_o he_o lead_v that_o philosopher_n into_o a_o chamber_n gallant_o hang_v with_o tapestry_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o guild_a rich_a bed_n to_o repose_v himself_o there_o be_v also_o bring_v he_o exquisite_a and_o delicate_a viand_n and_o excellent_a wine_n but_o while_o certain_a servant_n make_v these_o provision_n for_o monsieur_n the_o philosopher_n who_o be_v so_o desirous_a of_o a_o tyrannical_a felicity_n another_o varlet_n fasten_v by_o the_o hilt_n to_o the_o upper_a bed_n feeling_n a_o bright_a shine_a sharp_a sword_n and_o this_o sword_n be_v hang_v only_o in_o a_o horse_n hair_n the_o point_n of_o it_o right_o over_o the_o philosopher_n face_n so_o new_o happy_a who_o incontinent_a as_o he_o see_v the_o sword_n hang_v by_o so_o small_a a_o thread_n and_o so_o right_a over_o his_o visage_n lose_v all_o his_o appetite_n to_o eat_v drink_n or_o to_o muse_v at_o or_o contemplate_v the_o excessive_a riches_n of_o the_o tyrant_n but_o continual_o cast_v his_o sight_n upon_o that_o sword_n and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o pray_v denis_n to_o take_v he_o from_o the_o suppose_a beatitude_n wherein_o he_o be_v lay_v say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o poor_a philosopher_n than_o in_o that_o manner_n to_o be_v happy_a do_v not_o i_o then_o say_v well_o to_o thou_o answer_v the_o tyrant_n that_o we_o tyrant_n be_v not_o so_o happy_a as_o man_n think_v for_o our_o life_n depend_v always_o upon_o a_o small_a thread_n what_o repose_n can_v nero_n also_o have_v who_o confess_v that_o often_o the_o likeness_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o slay_v appear_v to_o he_o which_o torment_v and_o afflict_v he_o 34._o sueto_fw-la in_o nero_n cap._n 34._o and_o that_o fury_n beat_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o torment_v he_o with_o burn_a torch_n what_o delicatenesse_n or_o sweetness_n of_o life_n can_v caligula_n and_o caracalla_n have_v which_o cause_v always_o to_o be_v carry_v certain_a coffer_n full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o poison_n as_o well_o to_o poison_v fury_n tyrant_n torment_v of_o fury_n other_o as_o themselves_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n heliogabalus_n also_o what_o comfort_n have_v he_o in_o the_o world_n who_o provide_v always_o cord_n of_o silk_n to_o hang_v himself_o in_o and_o brave_a poniard_n and_o golden_a sword_n exceed_v sharp_a in_o like_a manner_n at_o a_o need_n to_o slay_v he_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n that_o can_v be_v in_o a_o tyrant_n to_o take_v a_o good_a course_n for_o his_o death_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o he_o for_o they_o be_v often_o trouble_v &_o do_v come_v short_a therein_o as_o we_o see_v of_o nero_n who_o in_o his_o need_n can_v find_v no_o man_n that_o will_v slay_v he_o but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o slay_v himself_o true_a it_o be_v that_o his_o secretary_n hold_v his_o hand_n that_o with_o more_o strength_n and_o less_o fear_n he_o may_v dash_v the_o dagger_n into_o his_o throat_n yet_o neither_o his_o secretary_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n will_v of_o themselves_o attempt_v it_o if_o this_o secretary_n have_v be_v one_o of_o machiavels_n scholar_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o will_v have_v prove_v more_o hardy_a but_o we_o have_v to_o note_v as_o well_o upon_o this_o maxim_n as_o upon_o the_o former_a that_o as_o by_o his_o precept_n here_o machiavelli_n tend_v and_o go_v about_o to_o form_v a_o tyrant_n that_o also_o we_o ought_v to_o hold_v for_o a_o true_a tyrant_n every_o prince_n and_o ruler_n which_o use_v these_o precept_n tyrant_n mark_v of_o tyrant_n and_o practise_v they_o that_o be_v he_o which_o use_v the_o cruelty_n before_o commend_v
by_o machiavelli_n which_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o division_n and_o partiality_n and_o which_o seek_v to_o slay_v all_o they_o which_o love_v the_o commonweal_n and_o which_o desire_v a_o good_a reformation_n &_o a_o good_a policy_n in_o the_o commonweal_n there_o be_v also_o other_o token_n and_o mark_n whereby_o to_o know_v a_o tyrant_n as_o they_o which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o doctor_n bartolus_n and_o they_o also_o which_o historiographer_n have_v mark_v to_o have_v be_v in_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a for_o they_o say_v when_o he_o change_v his_o just_a and_o royal_a domination_n 4._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 4._o into_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n he_o become_v a_o contemner_n and_o a_o despiser_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o the_o mean_a people_n as_o the_o nobility_n and_o patritian_n he_o bring_v a_o confusion_n and_o a_o corruption_n into_o justice_n he_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wait_a servant_n into_o his_o guard_n than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v he_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n from_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o it_o always_o before_o have_v moreover_o he_o dispatch_v criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n after_o his_o fancy_n and_o not_o according_a to_o right_n he_o cruel_o punish_v such_o as_o complain_v of_o that_o change_n of_o estate_n as_o conspirator_n against_o he_o he_o cause_v many_o great_a and_o notable_a person_n to_o die_v secret_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n he_o impose_v tribute_n upon_o the_o people_n against_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o regality_n to_o the_o impoverish_n and_o oppression_n of_o some_o more_o than_o of_o other_o he_o have_v also_o spy_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v say_v of_o he_o and_o afterward_o punish_v rigorous_o such_o as_o have_v blame_v either_o he_o or_o his_o government_n these_o be_v the_o colour_n wherewith_o the_o history_n do_v paint_v tarquin_n when_o of_o a_o king_n he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o these_o be_v ordinary_o the_o colour_n and_o livery_n of_o all_o tyrant_n banner_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v it_o seem_v that_o tarquin_n forget_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o a_o tyrant_n can_v do_v but_o that_o he_o slay_v not_o brutus_n which_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n as_o learned_o machiavelli_n note_v it_o which_o fall_v to_o be_v his_o ruin_n but_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v that_o brutus_n in_o the_o court_n counterfeit_v the_o fool_n whereby_o tarquin_n have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o he_o for_o none_o but_o wise_a man_n and_o good_a people_n be_v suspect_v and_o grievous_a to_o tyrant_n but_o as_o for_o counterfeit_n fool_n unthrift_n flatterer_n bawd_n murderer_n inventor_n of_o impost_n and_o such_o like_a dregs_n and_o vermin_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v best_a welcome_n into_o tyrant_n court_n yet_o even_o among_o they_o be_v not_o tyrant_n always_o without_o danger_n for_o among_o such_o fool_n sometime_o happen_v a_o brutus_n who_o at_o last_o will_v plat_n out_o their_o end_n so_o that_o ever_o their_o life_n hang_v by_o a_o small_a thread_n as_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n say_v but_o the_o example_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la another_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n well_o to_o be_v note_v this_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n call_v hiero_n who_o also_o they_o well_o call_v tyrant_n because_o he_o come_v not_o to_o that_o estate_n by_o a_o legitimate_a title_n although_o he_o exercise_v it_o sincere_o and_o in_o good_a justice_n who_o when_o he_o die_v leave_v this_o hieronimus_fw-la his_o son_n very_o young_a and_o under_o age_n for_o the_o government_n therefore_o of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o affair_n he_o give_v he_o fifteen_o tutor_n and_o among_o they_o andronodorus_n and_o zoilus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o one_o thraso_n which_o he_o charge_v to_o maintain_v the_o country_n of_o sicily_n in_o peace_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o especial_o that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o treaty_n and_o confederation_n which_o he_o have_v all_o the_o length_n of_o his_o time_n due_o observe_v with_o the_o roman_n the_o say_v tutor_n promise_v to_o perform_v his_o request_n and_o to_o change_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n but_o altogether_o to_o follow_v his_o footstep_n straight_o after_o hiero_n be_v dead_a andronodorus_n be_v angry_a because_o of_o so_o many_o tutor_n cause_v the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o but_o 15_o year_n old_a to_o be_v proclaim_v of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o be_v dismiss_v of_o tutor_n and_o so_o dispatch_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o that_o dutiful_a care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n after_o he_o get_v to_o himself_o alone_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v under_o the_o king_n authority_n he_o take_v to_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o waiter_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o to_o wear_v purple_a garment_n and_o a_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o go_v in_o a_o coach_n draw_v with_o white_a horse_n altogether_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o worst_a for_o beside_o all_o this_o adronodorus_n cause_v the_o young_a king_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n to_o contemn_v every_o man_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o no_o man_n to_o be_v quarelous_a and_o to_o take_v advantage_n at_o word_n of_o hard_a access_n give_v to_o all_o new_a fashion_n of_o effeminacy_n and_o riotousness_n and_o to_o be_v unmeasurable_a cruel_a &_o thirsty_a after_o blood_n after_o andronodorus_n have_v thus_o frame_v to_o his_o mind_n this_o young_a king_n a_o conspiration_n be_v make_v against_o he_o unto_o which_o andronodorus_n be_v consent_v to_o dispatch_v and_o slay_v he_o but_o it_o be_v discover_v but_o yet_o execute_v which_o execute_v a_o conjuration_n discover_v yet_o execute_v be_v strange_a for_o one_o theodorus_n be_v accuse_v and_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o be_v torture_v and_o rack_v to_o confess_v his_o complice_n and_o partner_n in_o that_o conspiracy_n know_v he_o must_v needs_o die_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o that_o young_a tyrant_n he_o accuse_v the_o most_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n this_o young_a tyrant_n rash_a &_o inconsiderate_a straight_o put_v to_o death_n his_o friend_n and_o principal_a servant_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o andronodorus_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o because_o they_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n this_o execution_n perform_v incontinent_a this_o young_a tyrant_n be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v upon_o a_o straight_a way_n by_o the_o conspirator_n themselves_o which_o before_o have_v make_v the_o conjuration_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a by_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o because_o as_o be_v say_v the_o tyrant_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n be_v slay_v soon_o after_o the_o tyrant_n death_n andronodorus_n obtain_v the_o fortress_n of_o siracuse_n a_o town_n of_o sicily_n but_o the_o tumult_n and_o stir_n which_o he_o raise_v in_o the_o country_n as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n fall_v out_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n that_o final_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o their_o race_n and_o the_o race_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v extermine_v as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a as_o they_o that_o be_v culpable_a and_o so_o do_v it_o ordinary_o happen_v to_o all_o young_a prince_n which_o by_o corruption_n be_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n so_o fall_v it_o out_o also_o to_o all_o they_o which_o be_v corrupter_n of_o prince_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o habit_n of_o all_o wickedness_n last_o here_o will_v not_o be_v omit_v altogether_o this_o wickedness_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o confound_v good_a and_o evil_a together_o yield_v the_o title_n of_o virtuous_a unto_o a_o tyrant_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v darkness_n full_a lightsome_a and_o bright_a vice_n good_a and_o honourable_a and_o ignorance_n learned_a but_o it_o please_v this_o wicked_a man_n thus_o to_o say_v to_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n all_o hatred_n horror_n and_o indignation_n which_o they_o may_v have_v against_o tyranny_n and_o to_o cause_n prince_n to_o esteem_v tyranny_n good_a honourable_a and_o desirable_a 16._o maxim_n a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hate_v for_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o his_o vice_n the_o emperor_n pertinax_n say_v machiavelli_n be_v elect_v emperor_n prince_n cap._n 19_o of_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n which_o before_o have_v customable_o live_v licentious_o in_o all_o vice_n and_o dissoluteness_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n his_o predecessor_n
there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o little_a help_n therein_o as_o it_o will_v rather_o advance_v his_o ruin_n it_o shall_v be_v best_a and_o more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o prevent_v all_o his_o subject_n with_o good_a and_o courteous_a deal_n than_o to_o attend_v till_o he_o see_v himself_o constrain_v to_o diminish_v his_o rigour_n and_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v to_o bend_v or_o break_v notwithstanding_o the_o counsel_n here_o give_v by_o machiavelli_n be_v altogether_o wicked_a and_o can_v but_o bring_v into_o ruin_n a_o prince_n and_o his_o estate_n for_o in_o sum_n his_o counsel_n be_v to_o hold_v hard_a against_o his_o subject_n nothing_o to_o abate_v his_o rigour_n nor_o to_o use_v any_o kindness_n or_o graciousnesse_n then_o and_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o to_o do_v it_o constrain_v and_o press_v thereunto_o if_o a_o prince_n than_o will_v stand_v stiff_o always_o rigorous_o to_o handle_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o obedience_n the_o rigour_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o denial_n of_o obedience_n without_o abate_v any_o thing_n thereof_o although_o he_o hear_v of_o their_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n and_o that_o he_o see_v they_o prepare_v to_o rebellion_n and_o to_o deny_v their_o obedience_n what_o other_o thing_n can_v there_o follow_v but_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n for_o wherein_o consist_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o that_o his_o subject_n agree_v together_o for_o to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n if_o then_o by_o his_o obstinate_a rigour_n and_o evil_a deal_n he_o so_o do_v as_o he_o bring_v his_o subject_n into_o that_o necessity_n to_o deny_v he_o obedience_n will_v not_o that_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n but_o he_o know_v this_o therefore_o say_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n even_o as_o hard_a steel_n in_o fire_n we_o see_v in_o piece_n break_v most_o easy_o so_o mind_n too_o hard_a and_o fierce_a which_o be_v most_o oft_o with_o fall_n on_o ground_n do_v lie_v wherefore_o this_o precept_n whereby_o machiavelli_n will_v make_v a_o prince_n stiff_a and_o inflexible_a against_o his_o subject_n can_v bring_v to_o he_o but_o his_o own_o ruin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o roboam_n the_o king_n who_o when_o his_o people_n humble_o desire_v a_o ease_n and_o mitigation_n of_o their_o tribute_n he_o obstinate_o and_o proud_o deny_v they_o for_o this_o king_n follow_v such_o counsel_n as_o machiavelli_n give_v here_o make_v answer_v to_o his_o subject_n that_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o have_v any_o intent_n to_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o former_a deal_n with_o they_o that_o contrary_a he_o determine_v to_o augment_v rather_o his_o rigour_n towards_o they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n cut_v themselves_o from_o his_o rule_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v unthankful_a to_o their_o prince_n for_o benefit_n accord_v profit_n constrain_v grant_n be_v not_o without_o profit_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n this_o be_v false_a and_o experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o speculative_a that_o they_o will_v cause_v to_o seek_v out_o and_o examine_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n which_o move_v the_o prince_n to_o commit_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n but_o hold_v themselves_o content_v with_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n which_o redound_v to_o they_o by_o that_o ordinance_n and_o the_o enjoy_n of_o the_o good_a they_o receive_v bring_v unto_o they_o such_o a_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n as_o it_o move_v they_o to_o thank_v their_o prince_n for_o that_o good_a and_o to_o praise_v and_o bless_v he_o yea_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o his_o conservation_n and_o prosperity_n in_o all_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v in_o france_n since_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o have_v always_o be_v see_v a_o experience_n thereof_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o king_n accord_v peace_n to_o the_o protestant_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n which_o indeed_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o edict_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o declare_v it_o in_o other_o edict_n which_o he_o make_v when_o the_o war_n be_v renew_a as_o he_o declare_v by_o a_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o wherein_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v always_o have_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o abolish_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o say_v protestant_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o before_o suffer_v it_o have_v be_v as_o by_o constraint_n and_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o time_n the_o courtier_n also_o have_v always_o call_v it_o the_o suffer_v religion_n and_o the_o catholic_a roman_a the_o authorise_a religion_n although_o then_o that_o those_o goodly_a edict_n of_o peace_n be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n against_o his_o heart_n yet_o cease_v not_o the_o people_n to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o the_o king_n yea_o to_o praise_n and_o exalt_v he_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o good_a and_o repose_v of_o his_o poor_a people_n and_o to_o bless_v and_o praise_n god_n for_o he_o both_o public_o and_o private_o but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o be_v true_a which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v thankful_a for_o a_o benefit_n accord_v by_o constraint_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o such_o a_o benefit_n and_o a_o better_a handle_n must_v needs_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o without_o fruit_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o always_o this_o will_v make_v cease_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o all_o rebellion_n and_o whatsoever_o enterprise_n be_v intend_v &_o machinate_v against_o he_o titus_n livius_n show_v we_o by_o many_o example_n this_o to_o have_v many_o time_n happen_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o commons_o enter_v into_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o patricij_fw-la and_o such_o as_o be_v great_a man_n in_o authority_n but_o they_o be_v appease_v incontinent_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a man_n grant_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v and_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o great_a patrician_n and_o noble_n of_o rome_n do_v almost_o at_o any_o time_n accord_n unto_o the_o commons_o but_o as_o constrain_v and_o against_o their_o will_n there_o be_v among_o they_o man_n of_o as_o good_a wit_n and_o judgement_n as_o machiavelli_n such_o as_o coriolanus_n appius_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n and_o other_o like_a which_o cry_v that_o they_o must_v not_o accord_v to_o common_a people_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o their_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n what_o they_o demand_v because_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a example_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n ever_o to_o rebel_v and_o be_v seditious_a cause_v their_o fault_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o profit_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o wise_a senator_n find_v it_o more_o expedient_a to_o bow_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o tumultuous_a people_n than_o to_o resist_v they_o there_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v in_o france_n rebellion_n and_o stir_n of_o the_o people_n for_o new_a impost_n which_o straight_o be_v stay_v by_o take_v they_o away_o and_o indeed_o natural_a reason_n show_v well_o that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v for_o in_o all_o thing_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o man_n also_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o moreover_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o be_v of_o very_o evil_a consequence_n that_o a_o profit_n shall_v come_v of_o a_o rebellion_n and_o sedition_n but_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v worth_a note_n that_o seldom_o or_o never_o people_n arise_v without_o some_o great_a just_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n &_o therefore_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o cut_v off_o that_o occasion_n before_o but_o that_o thereby_o there_o arise_v rebellion_n &_o sedition_n he_o may_v not_o find_v it_o strange_a nor_o evil_a to_o remedy_v it_o rather_o late_a than_o never_o and_o so_o to_o purge_v his_o negligence_n a_o prince_n in_o stead_n to_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o machiavelli_n teach_v shall_v do_v better_o not_o to_o be_v so_o obstinate_a but_o to_o ply_v and_o bow_v his_o courage_n when_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o his_o own_o require_v it_o follow_v the_o admonition_n which_o that_o wise_a knight_n phoenix_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n achilles_n his_o disciple_n appease_v thyself_o achilles_n strong_a thy_o harden_a heart_n abate_v a_o mortal_a man_n it_o not_o become_v implacable_a to_o be_v 9_o hom._n iliad_n 9_o though_o power_n most_o and_o honour_n eke_o on_o god_n attend_v and_o wait_v to_o prayer_n of_o we_o mortal_a man_n yet_o yield_v they_o we_o
villanous_o to_o his_o death_n therefore_o by_o thy_o own_o confession_n thou_o do_v merit_v a_o most_o ignominious_a death_n straight_o after_o the_o king_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v which_o be_v do_v so_o this_o perfidious_a and_o disloyal_a heber_n receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n as_o he_o himself_o judge_v to_o have_v merit_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v much_o govern_v by_o the_o 14._o frois_fw-fr lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o 13_o 14._o house_n of_o the_o spenser_n which_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o despise_v far_o great_a lord_n than_o themselves_o the_o say_a king_n have_v lose_v a_o battle_n at_o esturmelin_n against_o the_o scot_n all_o england_n impute_v the_o evil_a luck_n of_o that_o loss_n unto_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o spenser_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n which_o envy_v their_o credit_n have_v cause_v this_o brute_n to_o be_v sow_v resolve_v to_o take_v vengeance_n thereof_o by_o a_o most_o perfidious_a &_o disloyal_a mean_n for_o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o convocate_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o state_n to_o advise_v and_o provide_v as_o they_o give_v to_o understand_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o doubt_v any_o thing_n assemble_v at_o the_o king_n command_n but_o incontinent_a as_o they_o be_v assemble_v king_n edward_n who_o the_o spenser_n have_v persuade_v that_o his_o prince_n and_o lord_n mean_v to_o get_v his_o kingdom_n from_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v &_o arrest_v prisoner_n which_o be_v do_v and_o without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n from_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v behead_v thomas_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n uncle_n who_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o sage_a prince_n and_o who_o after_o be_v cannonize_v and_o saint_a this_o perfidy_n join_v with_o cruelty_n for_o common_o the_o one_o go_v with_o the_o other_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o say_a king_n be_v deprive_v by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o england_n of_o his_o royalty_n as_o unworthy_a to_o carry_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v confine_v to_o prison_n where_o he_o finish_v his_o day_n and_o the_o spenser_n author_n of_o such_o disloyalty_n be_v execute_v and_o rigorous_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n for_o after_o they_o have_v be_v draw_v on_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n all_o over_o the_o city_n of_o herford_n their_o privy_a part_n be_v first_o cut_v away_o and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n then_o be_v their_o heart_n take_v out_o of_o their_o belly_n and_o also_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n after_o their_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v to_o london_n and_o the_o body_n of_o every_o of_o they_o be_v quarter_v and_o every_o quarter_n carry_v into_o other_o several_a town_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o great_a gate_n in_o detestation_n of_o their_o great_a perfidy_n and_o disloyalty_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o the_o say_a lord_n it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a perfidy_n in_o charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n in_o that_o he_o 1475._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 78._o and_o annal._n 1475._o give_v safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o contie_n of_o s._n pol_n constable_n of_o france_n to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o good_a assurance_n and_o then_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o king_n lewis_n the_o seven_o who_o make_v his_o process_n at_o paris_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o place_n de_fw-fr greve_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a county_n have_v commit_v great_a fault_n as_o well_o against_o the_o king_n as_o against_o the_o duke_n he_o have_v also_o always_o study_v to_o nourish_v war_n betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o prince_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dishonourable_a and_o infamous_a thing_n for_o the_o duke_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o faith_n and_o assurance_n by_o the_o safe_a conduct_n which_o he_o grant_v he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v he_o have_v according_a to_o his_o determination_n with_o his_o silver_n flee_v into_o almaigne_n &_o from_o thence_o in_o time_n he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o peace_n and_o again_o have_v come_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v as_o before_o and_o the_o say_a perfidy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o infamous_a and_o dishonest_a because_o it_o be_v perpetrate_v by_o this_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n for_o the_o covetousness_n to_o gain_v the_o town_n of_o s._n quinten_n han_n and_o bohain_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a county_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v deliver_v and_o betray_v he_o but_o behold_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o permit_v that_o this_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n be_v in_o the_o end_n beat_v with_o the_o same_o rod_n wherewith_o he_o have_v beat_v the_o county_n of_o s._n pol_n for_o be_v twice_o overthrow_v at_o granson_n and_o morat_n by_o the_o suisser_n the_o siege_n of_o nus_n succeed_v evil_a unto_o he_o and_o also_o have_v lose_v the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n which_o before_o he_o have_v unjust_o occupy_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o conquer_v it_o all_o these_o traverse_n and_o trouble_n engender_v such_o grief_n sadness_n and_o confusion_n in_o his_o spirit_n and_o great_a indisposition_n in_o his_o person_n that_o he_o be_v never_o after_o whole_a either_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n his_o wit_n thus_o come_v into_o decay_n there_o come_v into_o his_o brain_n a_o distrust_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o serve_v himself_o with_o stranger_n and_o to_o choose_v a_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a nation_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o a_o county_n de_fw-fr campobache_n a_o italian_a and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o bring_v with_o he_o many_o italian_n to_o his_o service_n as_o he_o do_v this_o be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o tragedy_n of_o his_o life_n for_o this_o county_n de_fw-fr campobache_n cease_v not_o till_o he_o have_v betray_v he_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n before_o nancy_n which_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n hold_v besiege_v and_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o assault_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n give_v he_o to_o constrain_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o by_o perfidy_n and_o violate_v of_o his_o faith_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o constable_n of_o s._n pol_n to_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o good_n so_o by_o the_o treason_n and_o perfidy_n of_o campobache_n he_o both_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o his_o house_n be_v ruinate_v and_o â—ent_v in_o piece_n which_o be_v the_o great_a house_n in_o christendom_n next_o unto_o that_o of_o france_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v that_o will_v set_v down_o all_o the_o calamity_n &_o mischief_n proceed_v of_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o public_a faith_n it_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n the_o great_a in_o africa_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o flourish_a commonweal_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o only_a ruin_n of_o corinth_n of_o thebes_n of_o calchis_n which_o be_v three_o of_o the_o great_a fair_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o greece_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o jerusalems_n destruction_n and_o of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o judea_n yea_o brief_o there_o never_o happen_v any_o great_a subversion_n and_o desolation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v it_o of_o city_n commonweal_n kingdom_n empire_n great_a captain_n great_a monarch_n or_o of_o strong_a and_o flourish_a nation_n but_o it_o come_v upon_o perfidy_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o draw_v at_o the_o tail_n with_o her_o cruelty_n avarice_n and_o other_o like_a companion_n but_o yet_o perfidy_n be_v the_o mistress_n and_o governess_n of_o all_o she_o break_v peace_n she_o renu_v civil_a and_o strange_a war_n she_o trouble_v people_n &_o nation_n which_o be_v quiet_a she_o destroy_v and_o impoverish_v they_o she_o overthrow_v right_a and_o equity_n she_o prophane_v and_o defile_v holy_a and_o sacred_a thing_n she_o banish_v and_o chase_v away_o all_o piety_n justice_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n she_o bring_v in_o atheism_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o religion_n she_o deface_v all_o amity_n and_o natural_a affection_n towards_o parent_n our_o country_n and_o nation_n she_o confound_v all_o politic_a order_n she_o abrogate_v good_a law_n and_o custom_n final_o what_o mischief_n have_v there_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o
dead_a man_n make_v no_o war_n but_o if_o a_o man_n reply_n upon_o they_o that_o a_o dead_a man_n yet_o may_v because_v of_o war_n although_o he_o can_v make_v no_o war_n what_o will_v they_o answer_v dare_v they_o deny_v so_o apparent_a a_o thing_n as_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n and_o whereof_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o infinite_a example_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o his_o brother_n after_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o bourgoigne_n have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v make_v no_o war_n indeed_o but_o yet_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n which_o endure_v more_o than_o sixty_o year_n pompeius_n after_o he_o be_v slay_v make_v no_o more_o war_n but_o his_o death_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a and_o long_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o violate_v and_o 20._o judge_n 19_o 20._o death_n of_o a_o levite_n wife_n be_v it_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o war_n wherein_o there_o die_v more_o than_o sixty_o 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run_v over_o or_o attempt_v to_o besiege_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o desire_v the_o castle_n of_o tin_n the_o bishop_n nigh_o to_o cambray_n which_o trouble_v he_o much_o cause_v his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n as_o the_o chief_a general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o himself_o go_v thither_o also_o as_o a_o simple_a soldier_n without_o any_o command_n at_o all_o by_o which_o subtlety_n the_o king_n philip_n can_v not_o save_v his_o oath_n for_o he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o a_o mediator_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o himself_o neither_o do_v the_o deceit_n succeed_v well_o unto_o he_o for_o both_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o the_o castle_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n lose_v the_o battle_n at_o cressy_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n in_o his_o time_n be_v cruel_a in_o his_o action_n and_o deal_n 28._o amm._n marel_n lib._n 28._o 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be_v much_o better_o compose_v more_o quiet_a and_o better_o govern_v for_o when_o man_n be_v give_v to_o that_o virtue_n they_o will_v withal_o addict_v themselves_o to_o justice_n temperance_n charity_n piety_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n which_o do_v ordinary_o accompany_v clemency_n from_o whence_o can_v but_o arise_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a commonwealth_n therefore_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n the_o world_n marcel_n capit._n in_o marcel_n be_v common_o well_o reform_v in_o good_a manner_n for_o every_o man_n study_v to_o imitate_v he_o in_o his_o virtue_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o moderation_n and_o gentleness_n insomuch_o say_v capitolinus_n as_o he_o make_v many_o good_a man_n of_o such_o as_o be_v very_o bad_a before_o and_o such_o as_o be_v good_a he_o make_v they_o better_o this_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o debonair_a and_o gentle_a prince_n be_v always_o so_o praise_v and_o esteem_v not_o 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there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o town_n which_o slay_v themselves_o press_v with_o a_o evil_a conscience_n than_o we_o cause_v to_o die_v after_o we_o have_v take_v the_o town_n by_o force_n and_o leave_v they_o their_o town_n whole_a and_o their_o good_n have_v also_o vanquish_v hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o have_v do_v we_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o so_o often_o break_v their_o faith_n yet_o leave_v we_o they_o in_o peace_n and_o liberty_n brief_o o_o aetolian_n say_v he_o you_o shall_v know_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o roman_a people_n will_v always_o have_v clemency_n in_o most_o singular_a recommendation_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v far_o more_o for_o yourselves_o to_o replant_v yourselves_o into_o our_o amity_n and_o alliance_n unless_o you_o love_v better_a to_o perish_v with_o philip_n than_o to_o vanquish_v and_o prosper_v with_o the_o roman_n unto_o this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o roman_a embassador_n the_o aetolian_n state_n will_v deliver_v no_o answer_n but_o among_o themselves_o resolve_v secret_o neither_o to_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n they_o will_v join_v themselves_o to_o the_o strong_a which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v their_o bane_n yet_o find_v they_o refuge_n in_o the_o roman_n clemency_n and_o very_o clemency_n be_v such_o a_o virtue_n as_o a_o prince_n may_v never_o despoil_v himself_o of_o although_o sometime_o it_o seem_v he_o get_v harm_n thereby_o for_o clemency_n be_v not_o cause_n of_o any_o evil_n but_o only_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n do_v abuse_v it_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v because_o a_o man_n may_v abuse_v it_o no_o more_o than_o to_o cast_v away_o all_o wine_n as_o a_o pernicious_a thing_n because_o therewith_o many_o be_v drink_v but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o clemency_n beside_o the_o
effect_n whereof_o we_o have_v above_o discourse_v which_o be_v to_o temper_v the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n to_o make_v the_o prince_n belove_v reverence_v and_o praise_v of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o to_o fill_v his_o subject_n with_o good_a manner_n there_o be_v yet_o three_o other_o effect_n worthy_a of_o note_n in_o a_o princess_n clemency_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v better_o obey_v more_o assure_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o may_v augment_v his_o domination_n and_o to_o touch_v those_o three_o point_n in_o order_n one_o after_o a_o other_o i_o will_v presuppose_v for_o the_o first_o point_n that_o a_o prince_n make_v himself_o easy_o and_o well_o obey_v when_o the_o will_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o themselves_o obey_v a_o clement_a prince_n better_o obey_v well_o dispose_v to_o yield_v obedience_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a when_o a_o prince_n be_v debonair_a and_o clement_a that_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v always_o well_o dispose_v to_o obey_v he_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o one_o because_o he_o shall_v be_v belove_v &_o the_o amity_n which_o his_o subject_n bear_v he_o shall_v incite_v and_o stir_v they_o more_o willing_o to_o obey_v he_o the_o other_o reason_n because_o be_v soft_a and_o gentle_a his_o command_n also_o be_v sweet_a and_o gracious_a found_v upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n and_o this_o will_v cause_v they_o easy_o to_o yield_v obedience_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o enduce_v a_o subject_a to_o render_v his_o prince_n obedience_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n than_o when_o themselves_o do_v see_v and_o judge_v that_o the_o commandment_n be_v both_o reasonable_a &_o equal_a for_o equity_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o commandment_n &_o of_o the_o law_n which_o make_v it_o forcible_a and_o bring_v it_o into_o action_n and_o without_o this_o equity_n the_o law_n can_v endure_v nor_o long_o be_v observe_v therefore_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o the_o roman_n give_v to_o the_o macedonian_n 5._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 5._o dec._n 5._o after_o they_o have_v bring_v macedon_n under_o their_o obedience_n endure_v very_o long_o before_o they_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n change_v or_o correct_v for_o they_o be_v so_o upright_o and_o convenient_a for_o that_o nation_n as_o the_o usage_n itself_o say_v titus_n livius_n which_o be_v the_o true_a corrector_n of_o law_n find_v nothing_o to_o reprehend_v or_o correct_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o year_n very_o memorable_a also_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n use_n to_o make_v law_n how_o to_o make_v good_a law_n law_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o macedonian_n for_o they_o be_v not_o content_v to_o handle_v and_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o their_o senate_n to_o cut_v and_o stretch_v they_o after_o their_o fancy_n as_o some_o do_v at_o this_o day_n which_o make_v law_n in_o their_o chamber_n with_o such_o as_o themselves_o but_o elect_v ten_o delegate_n or_o deputy_n wise_a and_o honourable_a man_n which_o go_v all_o over_o macedon_n to_o inquire_v and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n people_n and_o of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o have_v their_o people_n advice_n of_o such_o law_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o make_v very_o covenable_a law_n for_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o they_o find_v good_a holy_a and_o equal_a and_o they_o willing_o obey_v and_o observe_v they_o with_o good_a heart_n without_o any_o constraint_n and_o assure_o this_o be_v the_o best_a mean_v when_o man_n make_v new_a law_n and_o ordinance_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o have_v &_o obey_v they_o to_o know_v of_o they_o the_o discommodity_n that_o by_o they_o may_v fall_v out_o which_o they_o must_v needs_o know_v better_a than_o any_o other_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n make_v their_o law_n and_o ordinance_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n general_a or_o at_o the_o least_o by_o the_o assembly_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n prelate_n and_o wise_a people_n of_o each_o great_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o assembly_n they_o call_v the_o king_n great_a counsel_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n make_v their_o law_n by_o their_o senate_n advice_n as_o we_o have_v in_o another_o place_n say_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o rash_a presumption_n of_o one_o man_n alone_o or_o a_o few_o man_n to_o think_v they_o can_v make_v law_n of_o themselves_o and_o covenable_a ordinance_n for_o a_o people_n and_o a_o nation_n without_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o they_o of_o that_o nation_n yea_o of_o many_o &_o of_o divers_a country_n the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v of_o a_o better_a judgement_n than_o such_o presumptuous_a person_n and_o they_o never_o receive_v law_n till_o it_o be_v well_o toss_v and_o handle_v and_o till_o every_o one_o be_v hard_o speak_v that_o will_v either_o persuade_v or_o disuadethe_v law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v enact_v therefore_o say_v titus_n livius_n it_o come_v often_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o tribune_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o cause_v the_o law_n to_o be_v receive_v or_o reject_v by_o the_o people_n desist_v from_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o law_n be_v move_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o reason_n and_o remonstration_n of_o such_o as_o disuade_v it_o and_o often_o time_n also_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o reception_n of_o a_o law_n they_o depart_v from_o their_o opposition_n be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o as_o persuade_v and_o true_o if_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o other_o principallitie_n be_v so_o well_o examine_v before_o they_o be_v conclude_v and_o that_o every_o man_n be_v hear_v in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o state_n to_o persuade_v or_o disuade_v they_o so_o many_o absurd_a and_o weak_a law_n will_v not_o be_v make_v as_o be_v neither_o by_o consequent_a will_v they_o be_v so_o evil_a observe_v as_o they_o be_v for_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v equal_a &_o commodious_a for_o such_o as_o shall_v obey_v they_o and_o so_o will_v each_o man_n obey_v they_o with_o good_a will_n because_o as_o be_v say_v equity_n be_v that_o which_o hold_v law_n in_o action_n &_o observation_n moreover_o none_o need_v to_o doubt_v but_o when_o he_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v lucul_n dion_n in_o pompeio_n plutarch_n in_o lucul_n be_v belove_v that_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v better_o obey_v lucullus_n be_v a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a captain_n who_o execute_v great_a matter_n against_o mithridates_n &_o tigranes_n two_o of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o levant_n and_o of_o all_o asia_n but_o in_o the_o end_n not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o be_v in_o hazard_n by_o their_o disobedience_n to_o have_v overthrow_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v this_o disobedience_n of_o his_o army_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_n call_v he_o from_o levant_n before_o he_o have_v altogether_o end_v the_o subjugate_a of_o those_o two_o king_n and_o send_v in_o his_o place_n pompeius_n who_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o i_o may_v say_v gather_v the_o fruit_n that_o lucullus_n have_v sow_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o honour_n and_o triumph_v of_o his_o pain_n and_o travel_n for_o the_o necessity_n be_v such_o that_o pompeius_n must_v necessary_o be_v send_v in_o lucullus_n his_o place_n for_o that_o lucullus_n be_v nothing_o obey_v of_o his_o people_n of_o war_n because_o they_o love_v he_o not_o he_o be_v so_o stern_a and_o uncourteous_a and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v obtain_v pompeius_n for_o their_o captain_n general_a they_o great_o obey_v he_o because_o he_o be_v unto_o they_o gentle_a clement_a and_o affable_a insomuch_o as_o he_o do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o will_v and_o by_o their_o force_n and_o valloure_n he_o bring_v all_o the_o east_n under_o the_o roman_n obedience_n this_o than_o be_v a_o great_a evil_a hap_n for_o lucullus_n who_o otherwise_o be_v endow_v with_o excellent_a virtue_n that_o he_o can_v not_o use_v softness_n clemency_n and_o kindness_n towards_o his_o soldier_n and_o have_v get_v love_n and_o to_o have_v contain_v they_o in_o his_o obedience_n but_o so_o to_o lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o travail_n and_o victory_n not_o whole_o finish_v that_o whereof_o he_o have_v take_v charge_n but_o yet_o great_a evil_a luck_n happen_v unto_o appius_n claudius_n who_o be_v so_o exceed_o 1._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 1._o rigorous_a and_o imperious_a that_o he_o cause_v his_o soldier_n rather_o to_o hate_v than_o love_v he_o he_o be_v consul_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o roman_a army_n against_o the_o
king_n be_v good_a and_o apo._n plutarch_n in_o apo._n excellent_a when_o king_n use_v it_o well_o but_o because_o there_o be_v far_o more_o king_n which_o abuse_v their_o power_n than_o that_o use_v they_o well_o he_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n certain_a censor_n and_o corrector_n to_o reprehend_v they_o of_o their_o fault_n which_o be_v call_v ephori_fw-la certain_a then_o say_v unto_o theopompus_n that_o by_o this_o establishment_n of_o ephori_fw-la he_o have_v lessen_v and_o enfeeblish_v his_o power_n nay_o then_o say_v he_o i_o have_v fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o perdurable_a mean_v to_o say_v as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o better_a fortify_v nor_o which_o make_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a a_o princess_n estate_n than_o when_o he_o govern_v himself_o with_o such_o a_o sweet_a moderation_n that_o even_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n and_o censure_n the_o emperor_n severus_n otherwise_o endow_v with_o carac_n sparta_n &_o dion_n in_o carac_n many_o great_a virtue_n have_v not_o this_o good_a to_o be_v debonair_a and_o clement_a but_o rather_o be_v rigorous_a and_o cruel_a yet_o he_o know_v well_o and_o himself_o confess_v that_o clemency_n be_v a_o virtue_n most_o worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n and_o he_o much_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v although_o his_o action_n be_v contrary_a i_o know_v well_o that_o here_o the_o machiavellist_n may_v reply_v upon_o i_o that_o he_o feign_v and_o only_o make_v a_o show_n to_o esteem_v of_o clemency_n upon_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o play_v the_o fox_n and_o dissimulation_n which_o machiavelli_n hold_v to_o be_v convenient_a for_o a_o prince_n here_o unto_o i_o make_v a_o double_a answer_n and_o i_o say_v suppose_v in_o this_o place_n severus_n mean_v to_o play_v the_o fox_n yet_o when_o he_o so_o much_o praise_v clemency_n and_o so_o fain_o will_v seem_v clement_a he_o thereby_o seem_v to_o approve_v that_o virtue_n as_o both_o lowable_a and_o good_a second_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o severus_n although_o he_o be_v exceed_v sanguinarie_a and_o cruel_a during_o his_o reign_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o find_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v clement_n for_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n he_o see_v plautianus_n his_o great_a and_o especiall_a friend_n and_o bassianus_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o with_o himself_o he_o associate_v in_o the_o empire_n both_o of_o they_o though_o not_o together_o conspire_v to_o slay_v he_o insomuch_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o punish_v they_o because_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o he_o to_o be_v sanguinarie_a and_o cruel_a and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n the_o last_o word_n he_o speak_v be_v that_o he_o leave_v the_o empire_n firm_a and_o assure_v to_o his_o antonines_n meaning_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n which_o he_o name_v antonines_n that_o they_o may_v be_v belove_v provide_v that_o they_o prove_v good_a prince_n but_o if_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o cruel_a than_o he_o leave_v they_o weak_a and_o evil_a assure_v and_o indeed_o these_o last_o word_n be_v as_o a_o prophecy_n to_o his_o child_n for_o bassianus_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n be_v as_o cruel_a as_o he_o and_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n in_o slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n geta_n his_o brother_n and_o after_o continue_v it_o upon_o his_o friend_n and_o other_o notable_a people_n a_o great_a number_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o their_o death_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o his_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o empire_n but_o according_a as_o his_o father_n prophesy_v of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v soon_o despoil_v thereof_o and_o of_o his_o life_n withal_o for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o macrinus_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o live_v but_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n whereof_o he_o reign_v six_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n also_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a prince_n yet_o he_o great_o praise_v clemency_n in_o a_o prince_n and_o ordinary_o when_o he_o reason_v upon_o any_o affair_n in_o the_o senate_n he_o often_o interlace_v among_o his_o speech_n some_o commendation_n of_o his_o own_o clemency_n although_o he_o be_v most_o cruel_a and_o wicked_a and_o brief_o we_o may_v say_v and_o conclude_v that_o this_o virtue_n of_o clemency_n be_v so_o excellent_a and_o lowable_a of_o itself_o that_o even_o the_o wicked_a which_o reject_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o constrain_v to_o have_v it_o in_o estimation_n and_o to_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o virtue_n worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n from_o the_o beginning_n that_o rome_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonweal_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o people_n be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n 5._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 5._o without_o wage_n and_o while_o they_o be_v at_o the_o war_n for_o the_o commonweal_n the_o interest_n and_o usury_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o the_o rich_a for_o always_o the_o poor_a be_v debtor_n to_o the_o rich_a leave_v not_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o soldier_n return_v from_o the_o war_n some_o be_v maim_v and_o wound_v in_o stead_n to_o have_v rest_n in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v the_o usurer_n on_o their_o back_n which_o demand_v the_o usury_n run_v on_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n hereupon_o arise_v there_o in_o the_o town_n a_o great_a sedition_n for_o the_o poor_a among_o the_o people_n can_v not_o suffer_v this_o rude_a handle_n that_o they_o thus_o shall_v be_v torment_v with_o seizure_n and_o pawn_n of_o their_o good_n and_o with_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n for_o the_o interest_n grow_v during_o the_o war_n and_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n service_n this_o cause_n final_o come_v in_o deliberation_n in_o the_o senate_n house_n valerius_n publicola_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o help_v away_o the_o tyrant_n from_o rome_n speak_v thus_o this_o the_o usurer_n rigorous_a deal_n be_v but_o a_o new_a tyranny_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o have_v expulse_v from_o rome_n the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tarquin_n if_o now_o we_o will_v establish_v another_o &_o that_o it_o be_v too_o unreasonable_a that_o soldier_n shall_v pay_v interest_n run_v on_o while_o they_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n since_o also_o they_o serve_v without_o wage_n therefore_o he_o exhort_v the_o senate_n to_o relieve_v the_o people_n of_o those_o interest_n for_o their_o content_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o may_v with_o so_o much_o the_o better_a will_v serve_v the_o commonweal_n at_o a_o need_n for_o else_o say_v he_o certain_v it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o this_o rigorous_a deal_n it_o will_v bring_v the_o people_n into_o a_o great_a disobedience_n &_o a_o sedition_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o estate_n whereof_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v be_v shrewd_o shake_v and_o hazard_v but_o if_o the_o people_n be_v kind_o and_o gracious_o use_v in_o acquit_v they_o of_o the_o say_a interest_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v make_v most_o assure_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o senate_n follow_v this_o advice_n of_o publicola_n know_v well_o that_o the_o firmitie_n and_o assuredness_n of_o the_o public_a state_n be_v found_v upon_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n hannibal_n make_v war_n in_o italy_n mean_v to_o go_v to_o capua_n command_v one_o of_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o the_o prisoner_n he_o hold_v to_o guide_v he_o to_o a_o place_n call_v casin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o capua_n this_o prisoner_n suppose_v hannibal_n have_v bid_v he_o guide_v he_o to_o casilin_n and_o that_o because_o hannibal_n speak_v not_o well_o the_o latin_a language_n he_o conduct_v his_o army_n on_o that_o side_n to_o casilin_n far_o from_o the_o way_n to_o capua_n hannibal_n perceive_v he_o be_v evil_a guide_v cause_v to_o whip_v and_o hang_v the_o prisoner_n which_o have_v do_v this_o before_o he_o will_v hear_v any_o 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generosity_n and_o hardiness_n come_v to_o besiege_v new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o africa_n have_v found_v there_o and_o do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o get_v it_o by_o assault_n beside_o the_o great_a riches_n which_o he_o find_v within_o the_o town_n he_o find_v there_o also_o within_o that_o town_n a_o good_a number_n of_o spanish_a hostage_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n hold_v there_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o other_o town_n of_o spain_n which_o they_o have_v regain_v upon_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o death_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o scipio_n and_o their_o host_n scipio_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v take_v cause_v all_o the_o hostage_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o wish_v they_o to_o take_v good_a courage_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v fear_v nothing_o for_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n which_o love_v better_a to_o bind_v man_n unto_o they_o by_o good_a deed_n than_o by_o fear_n and_o 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mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n revolt_v and_o so_o cause_v all_o their_o country_n to_o revolt_v also_o upon_o a_o false_a fame_n that_o run_v of_o scipio_n death_n but_o after_o find_v the_o report_n false_a they_o resolve_v yet_o once_o again_o to_o prove_v his_o clemency_n as_o a_o assure_a refuge_n and_o so_o go_v &_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o desire_v pardon_n &_o confess_v their_o fault_n scipio_n after_o he_o have_v rebuke_v they_o say_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o sort_n my_o friend_n by_o your_o merit_n you_o shall_v die_v but_o you_o shall_v live_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o although_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o take_v all_o arm_n from_o rebel_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o take_v they_o from_o you_o but_o if_o you_o fall_v any_o more_o into_o such_o a_o fault_n i_o shall_v have_v reason_n with_o arm_n to_o take_v arm_n from_o arm_a people_n but_o not_o from_o disarmed_z therefore_o see_v you_o have_v many_o time_n experiment_v the_o roman_n clemency_n take_v heed_n also_o you_o prove_v not_o their_o vengeance_n and_o wrath_n by_o this_o example_n then_o of_o scipio_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v incline_v to_o clemency_n whereby_o he_o may_v obtain_v friend_n augment_v his_o domination_n shun_v god_n indignation_n the_o envy_n of_o man_n and_o to_o do_v to_o another_o that_o which_o he_o will_v shall_v be_v do_v to_o himself_o this_o be_v it_o which_o romulus_n say_v to_o the_o antenate_n and_o caeninians_n which_o he_o have_v vanquish_v &_o subjugate_v although_o say_v he_o you_o have_v merit_v to_o suffer_v all_o extreme_a thing_n for_o that_o you_o rather_o love_v war_n against_o we_o than_o our_o amity_n yet_o many_o reason_n 2._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o move_v we_o to_o use_v our_o victory_n moderate_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o god_n unto_o who_o pride_n be_v odious_a the_o fear_n of_o the_o envy_n &_o evil_a will_n of_o man_n and_o because_o we_o believe_v that_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n be_v a_o great_a releese_n and_o remedy_n for_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o mortal_a man_n which_o we_o will_v glad_o entreat_v of_o other_o in_o our_o own_o distress_n and_o calamity_n we_o therefore_o pardon_v you_o this_o fault_n and_o leave_v you_o in_o the_o same_o enjoiance_n of_o your_o good_n as_o you_o be_v before_o the_o roman_a senate_n have_v always_o clemency_n in_o great_a recommendation_n yea_o even_o towards_o they_o which_o have_v often_o rebele_v the_o ligurian_o which_o now_o we_o call_v genevois_n 2._o titus_n liviuâ—_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 2._o rise_v up_o against_o the_o roman_n many_a time_n insomuch_o as_o they_o send_v against_o they_o marcus_n popilius_n consul_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n popilius_n have_v subjugate_v and_o vanquish_v they_o
thing_n deceive_v when_o think_v to_o lead_v a_o prince_n unto_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o wickedness_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o inconstancy_n and_o mutability_n as_o the_o wind_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n shall_v clothe_v himself_o with_o protheus_n garment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o hold_n nor_o certitude_n of_o his_o word_n nor_o in_o his_o action_n man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o be_v abandon_v of_o physician_n and_o his_o malady_n be_v incurable_a and_o that_o in_o all_o vice_n he_o have_v take_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o camoelion_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v inconstant_a variable_a in_o his_o word_n mutable_a in_o action_n and_o command_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o evil_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n how_o much_o more_o notable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v engrave_v in_o prince_n heart_n be_v that_o 3_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 6._o dec._n 3_o sentence_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a that_o they_o be_v vanquisher_n which_o be_v vanquish_v do_v give_v place_n unto_o fortune_n but_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v this_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o notable_a speech_n after_o by_o a_o evil_a hap_n of_o war_n scipio_n his_o father_n and_o uncle_n be_v overthrow_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o army_n in_o spain_n the_o day_n be_v come_v whereupon_o they_o elect_v their_o magistrate_n at_o rome_n none_o dare_v hazard_v himself_o to_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n for_o evil_a luck_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o two_o brother_n scipio_n heereat_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v very_o sad_a and_o sorrowful_a cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o see_v if_o any_o of_o their_o heart_n will_v arise_v to_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o because_o none_o do_v it_o they_o esteem_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n to_o be_v in_o a_o deplore_a and_o desperate_a estate_n the_o above_o say_v young_a lord_n scipio_n who_o after_o be_v call_v the_o african_a of_o the_o age_n only_o of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n arise_v and_o demand_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o say_a government_n of_o spain_n show_v by_o a_o grave_a oration_n full_a of_o magnanimity_n and_o assure_a constancy_n that_o his_o carriage_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o need_v not_o fear_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o young_a age_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o he_o any_o temeritie_n for_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o although_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scipio_n may_v seem_v unlucky_a in_o regard_n that_o his_o father_n &_o uncle_n have_v be_v vanquish_v &_o slay_v in_o spain_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o turn_v the_o chance_n of_o fortune_n brief_o by_o a_o great_a and_o favourable_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n he_o be_v choose_v governor_n of_o spain_n and_o general_a captain_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v in_o this_o estate_n well_o assure_v of_o his_o virtue_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o every_o one_o with_o such_o a_o majesty_n and_o constancy_n as_o all_o man_n become_v full_o resolve_v that_o he_o will_v well_o acquit_v himself_o of_o this_o charge_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n after_o be_v in_o spain_n he_o convocate_v the_o old_a band_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n and_o use_v unto_o they_o good_a word_n &_o reason_n give_v they_o thanks_o for_o the_o fidelity_n they_o have_v bear_v to_o his_o disease_a father_n and_o uncle_n and_o that_o joyful_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n general_a although_o he_o be_v young_a of_o age_n for_o the_o good_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o he_o which_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n and_o that_o he_o will_v so_o well_o perform_v his_o duty_n that_o they_o shall_v true_o know_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n the_o public_a fortune_n say_v he_o of_o the_o roman_a common_a weal_n and_o your_o virtue_n must_v needs_o keep_v we_o from_o all_o despair_n of_o our_o affair_n for_o this_o good_a luck_n have_v ever_o be_v fatal_o give_v we_o be_v vanquish_v in_o our_o great_a war_n yet_o ever_o notwithstanding_o to_o remain_v victor_n by_o resist_v by_o constancy_n and_o virtue_n all_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n the_o same_o scipio_n another_o time_n but_o long_o after_o speak_v to_o zeusis_n and_o antipater_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 4._o embassador_n of_o the_o king_n antiochus_n which_o demand_v peace_n of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v vanquish_v use_v these_o word_n full_a of_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n the_o peace_n say_v he_o which_o you_o demand_v now_o that_o your_o be_v vanquish_v we_o agree_v unto_o you_o with_o like_a condition_n as_o you_o offer_v before_o our_o victory_n for_o in_o all_o fortune_n good_a or_o evil_n we_o have_v adversity_n constancy_n stir_v not_o for_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n always_o the_o same_o courage_n neither_o can_v prosperity_n exalt_v we_o nor_o adversity_n humble_v we_o too_o much_o and_o if_o you_o yourselves_o be_v not_o good_a witness_n thereof_o i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o testimony_n then_o that_o of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v in_o your_o army_n therefore_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o king_n your_o master_n that_o we_o accord_n unto_o he_o the_o same_o peace_n which_o we_o offer_v he_o before_o our_o victory_n here_o may_v you_o see_v how_o constant_a the_o roman_n be_v in_o virtue_n without_o any_o change_n either_o of_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n here_o be_v no_o machiavelize_a we_o must_v not_o go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o scipio_n nor_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o valiant_a prince_n to_o learn_v machiavell_n doctrine_n to_o have_v a_o unconstant_a and_o mutable_a courage_n to_o change_v and_o to_o turn_v as_o the_o wind_n this_o must_v be_v learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o italian_a machiavelist_n resemble_v harlot_n which_o love_v every_o man_n yet_o love_v no_o person_n and_o which_o with_o doubtful_a and_o unstayed_a mind_n run_v here_o and_o there_o like_o top_n we_o common_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o his_o people_n but_o be_v it_o not_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n unconstant_a and_o mutable_a with_o every_o wind_n nay_o contrary_a the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v firm_a constant_a permanent_a inviolable_a and_o inviolable_o observe_v else_o it_o be_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o among_o all_o mortal_a man_n the_o prince_n be_v he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o constant_a and_o firm_a to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o people_n and_o subject_n unto_o who_o his_o carriage_n and_o action_n aught_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n a_o prince_n than_o must_v be_v of_o one_o word_n and_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v employ_v constancy_n of_o a_o princen_v wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v not_o mutable_a nor_o double_a of_o his_o promise_n and_o that_o he_o always_o have_v a_o magnanimous_a and_o generous_a courage_n tend_v to_o virtue_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n &_o principallity_n and_o that_o no_o trouble_n nor_o adversity_n may_v abate_v that_o generosity_n and_o constancy_n of_o courage_n nor_o any_o prosperity_n make_v he_o swell_v with_o pride_n whereby_o to_o draw_v he_o from_o virtue_n in_o a_o constant_a course_n he_o must_v show_v himself_o grave_a and_o clement_a &_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o with_o a_o temperature_n such_o gravity_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o call_n with_o such_o clemency_n and_o affability_n as_o his_o subject_n desire_v in_o he_o in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o must_v always_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o man_n love_v and_o amiable_o entertain_v man_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o service_n and_o always_o as_o constant_o reject_v vicious_a people_n flatterer_n liar_n and_o other_o like_a from_o which_o he_o can_v never_o draw_v out_o good_a service_n final_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v constant_a in_o retain_v his_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o take_v a_o sinister_a opinion_n of_o they_o without_o great_a and_o apparent_a cause_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o govern_v himself_o constant_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o affection_n and_o opinion_n for_o to_o direct_v they_o always_o to_o good_a and_o sage_a counsel_n such_o as_o be_v those_o great_a roman_a monarch_n augustus_n caesar_n vespasian_n trajan_n adrian_n
prince_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n which_o make_v he_o more_o contemptible_a ruin_n covetousness_n cause_n of_o a_o princess_n ruin_n and_o despit_v than_o it_o do_v for_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o all_o man_n because_o it_o be_v filthy_a and_o mechanical_a but_o especial_o in_o prince_n which_o as_o they_o be_v constitute_v in_o a_o more_o ample_a and_o opulent_a fortune_n than_o other_o man_n be_v ought_v also_o to_o show_v themselves_o more_o liberal_a and_o further_o remove_v from_o illiberalitie_n and_o covetousness_n the_o emperor_n galba_n otherwise_o a_o good_a and_o sage_a prince_n but_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o some_o about_o he_o which_o be_v rapinous_a and_o covetous_a he_o himself_o also_o galba_n tacit._n lib._n 17_o annales_n dio._n in_o galba_n be_v too_o hard_o to_o his_o soldier_n thus_o destroy_v and_o defile_v all_o his_o virtue_n but_o that_o more_o be_v this_o his_o covetousness_n and_o the_o rapine_n of_o his_o officer_n cost_v he_o his_o life_n bring_v he_o into_o contempt_n and_o after_o to_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o soldier_n the_o emperor_n pertinax_n be_v good_a and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o moderate_v prince_n that_o ever_o be_v perti_fw-la dion_z &_o cap._n in_o perti_fw-la and_o who_o a_o man_n may_v say_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v irreprehensible_a and_o a_o very_a father_n of_o the_o people_n he_o always_o so_o study_v every_o way_n to_o comfort_v his_o subject_n but_o he_o be_v so_o spot_v and_o defile_v with_o that_o vice_n of_o covetousness_n that_o he_o thereby_o become_v hate_v and_o contemn_v of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n so_o that_o they_o slay_v he_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n be_v phoâ—a_n pomp_n &_o laetus_n in_o mauritio_n &_o phoâ—a_n a_o very_a niggard_n yea_o so_o great_a be_v his_o covetousness_n that_o he_o delight_v in_o nothing_o but_o heap_v up_o of_o treasure_n and_o will_v spend_v nothing_o whereby_o every_o man_n take_v occasion_n to_o blame_v and_o despise_v he_o the_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n which_o he_o have_v make_v phocas_n his_o lieutenant_n who_o otherwise_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o account_n &_o a_o coward_n but_o as_o covetous_a as_o his_o master_n to_o slay_v he_o and_o to_o obtain_v the_o empire_n but_o yet_o phocas_n be_v come_v to_o the_o empire_n continue_v in_o his_o covetousness_n more_o than_o ever_o be_v find_v in_o mauricius_n his_o predecessor_n and_o respect_v nothing_o but_o heap_v up_o of_o treasure_n by_o rapine_n and_o extortion_n without_o any_o care_n of_o government_n of_o his_o empire_n this_o miserable_a covetousness_n &_o carefulness_n of_o this_o traitor_n phocas_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o ruin_n &_o the_o entire_a dissipation_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o during_o his_o government_n there_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o roman_a empire_n germany_n gaul_n spain_n the_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n &_o slavonia_n and_o mesia_n the_o most_o part_n of_o africa_n 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reason_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v they_o be_v foolish_a and_o false_a as_o his_o maxim_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o rich_a prince_n shall_v be_v esteem_v puissant_a because_o he_o have_v great_a treasure_n that_o reason_n do_v evil_a conclude_v king_n perseus_n of_o macedon_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v treasure_n the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n lie_v not_o in_o treasure_n great_a treasure_n yet_o leave_v he_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o king_n pusillanimous_a and_o of_o small_a valour_n and_o such_o be_v his_o reputation_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n crassus_n also_o be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o rich_a than_o pompeius_n but_o he_o be_v not_o esteem_v so_o valiant_a nor_o so_o good_a a_o man_n neither_o in_o his_o life_n have_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o pompey_n honour_n mauricius_n and_o phocas_n roman_a emperor_n by_o their_o covetousness_n heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n but_o be_v they_o therefore_o esteem_v puissant_a and_o valiant_a nay_o contrary_n they_o be_v esteem_v coward_n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o such_o emperor_n as_o hold_v the_o most_o abject_a and_o infamous_a place_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o reason_n when_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o fame_n to_o be_v a_o great_a treasurer_n do_v he_o not_o give_v his_o neighbour_n occasion_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o enterprise_n upon_o he_o to_o obtain_v those_o treasure_n wherefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o venetian_n which_o if_o they_o listen_v may_v be_v the_o great_a treasurer_n of_o the_o world_n have_v make_v a_o law_n among_o 21._o de_fw-fr con._n l._n b._n 2._o cap._n 21._o they_o to_o have_v no_o treasure_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n other_o than_o of_o arm_n it_o be_v because_o they_o know_v well_o as_o they_o be_v wise_a that_o if_o they_o heap_v up_o treasure_n in_o money_n they_o shall_v but_o prepare_v a_o bait_n to_o draw_v rheir_a neighbour_n on_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o
as_o black_a never_o take_v white_a well_o his_o contrary_n unless_o first_o white_a be_v taint_v with_o some_o other_o colour_n as_o blue_a or_o red_a so_o the_o change_n say_v machiavelli_n from_o good_a to_o wicked_a be_v never_o make_v unto_o any_o good_a purpose_n without_o some_o pretext_n and_o show_n which_o give_v to_o a_o man_n a_o appearance_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a here_o be_v a_o singular_a precept_n in_o the_o art_n of_o wickedness_n to_o become_v wicked_a and_o yet_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o perceive_v it_o for_o if_o the_o world_n know_v it_o than_o it_o be_v a_o ignorance_n of_o the_o art_n which_o will_v a_o knowledge_n well_o to_o dissemble_v and_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v apt_a and_o fit_a to_o know_v handsome_o to_o fain_o and_o deal_v with_o his_o visage_n and_o countenance_n to_o deceive_v man_n by_o join_v then_o together_o these_o two_o precept_n to_o be_v a_o dissembler_n and_o to_o be_v wicked_a to_o do_v evil_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o this_o maxim_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o this_o art_n for_o it_o teach_v how_o to_o do_v to_o become_v wicked_a and_o not_o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o but_o always_o to_o observe_v the_o pretext_n of_o dissimulation_n you_o see_v then_o and_o he_o that_o see_v not_o be_v very_o blind_a of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n that_o this_o abominable_a florentine_a persever_v still_o to_o teach_v a_o prince_n the_o art_n of_o wickedness_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o before_o we_o have_v dispute_v against_o all_o the_o kind_n thereof_o as_o likewise_o against_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o hereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o potentate_n of_o rome_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v serve_v nothing_o for_o his_o purpose_n for_o appius_n exercise_v a_o office_n which_o endure_v but_o a_o year_n carry_v himself_o well_o for_o that_o first_o year_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o estate_n another_o year_n but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v they_o that_o continuation_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o law_n to_o continue_v a_o office_n to_o any_o person_n more_o than_o a_o year_n appius_n see_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a to_o obtain_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n a_o continuation_n for_o a_o three_o year_n think_v it_o good_a now_o to_o make_v himself_o fear_v by_o seek_v to_o obtain_v his_o estate_n by_o force_n and_o like_o enough_o he_o have_v get_v again_o his_o office_n have_v there_o not_o happen_v a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o come_v nigh_o unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o appius_n and_o his_o companion_n can_v do_v no_o less_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o defend_v themselves_o then_o levy_v a_o army_n but_o none_o will_v obey_v they_o because_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n be_v expire_v and_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v they_o no_o more_o for_o lawful_a magistrate_n so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o obedience_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v their_o office_n &_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o people_n mercy_n who_o set_v in_o prison_n appius_n claudius_n and_o spurius_n opius_n where_o they_o die_v and_o banish_v the_o other_o eight_o and_o confiscate_v their_o good_n the_o cause_n then_o why_o appius_n can_v not_o obtain_v the_o tyranny_n which_o he_o have_v enterprise_v be_v not_o for_o that_o he_o change_v too_o sudden_o from_o good_a to_o wicked_a but_o because_o the_o time_n of_o his_o office_n be_v expire_v he_o can_v not_o be_v obey_v and_o herein_o all_o the_o dissimulation_n and_o foxlike_a deal_n of_o machiavelli_n can_v have_v do_v he_o no_o good_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o man_n office_n be_v expire_v at_o rome_n he_o that_o hold_v it_o must_v come_v out_o be_v he_o good_a or_o wicked_a because_o such_o be_v the_o law_n moreover_o this_o maxim_n here_o be_v not_o only_o wicked_a but_o also_o hard_a to_o practice_v for_o very_o difficult_a it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v change_v from_o a_o good_a man_n to_o a_o wicked_a and_o not_o be_v perceive_v though_o in_o his_o action_n he_o use_v many_o palliation_n and_o dissimulation_n for_o among_o people_n there_o be_v always_o some_o one_o which_o be_v not_o a_o beast_n but_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v can_v know_v fly_n in_o the_o milk_n and_o which_o straight_o can_v discover_v the_o dissimulation_n of_o those_o machiavelize_a fox_n and_o can_v cry_v the_o fox_n that_o man_n may_v take_v heed_n of_o he_o 30._o maxim_n a_o prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n maintain_v discord_n and_o partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o use_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n our_o ancestor_n of_o florence_n say_v machiavelli_n especial_o such_o prince_n cap._n 20._o of_o a_o prince_n as_o be_v esteem_v the_o wise_a have_v always_o hold_v this_o maxim_n that_o pistoye_n must_v be_v hold_v in_o obedience_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o partiality_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o nourish_v in_o certain_a town_n belong_v unto_o they_o discord_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o govern_v they_o the_o venetian_n also_o move_v with_o the_o like_a opinion_n maintain_v in_o the_o town_n of_o their_o government_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelines_n that_o their_o subject_n mind_n be_v occupy_v with_o such_o study_n may_v have_v no_o leisure_n to_o think_v upon_o rebellion_n yet_o a_o prince_n which_o as_o they_o say_v have_v any_o blood_n in_o his_o nail_n will_v not_o nourish_v such_o partiality_n in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o so_o may_v they_o bring_v he_o much_o hurt_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o may_v by_o such_o mean_n handle_v his_o subject_n much_o more_o easy_o whensoever_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o good_a prince_n who_o use_v good_a counsel_n in_o the_o conduction_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n he_o shall_v be_v obey_v always_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n will_v obey_v he_o voluntary_o and_o without_o constraint_n some_o for_o love_n other_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o justice_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v well_o establish_v in_o his_o domination_n and_o therefore_o this_o maxim_n can_v be_v but_o domageable_a and_o pernicious_a to_o a_o good_a prince_n which_o be_v prince_n partiality_n pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n practise_v alienate_v he_o from_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o if_o he_o nourish_v partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n he_o can_v possible_o carry_v himself_o so_o equal_o towards_o both_o party_n but_o in_o they_o both_o will_v be_v jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n insomuch_o as_o each_o party_n will_v esteem_v the_o other_o to_o be_v more_o favour_v of_o the_o prince_n than_o they_o whereupon_o he_o will_v hate_v his_o prince_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v hate_v of_o both_o party_n and_o so_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v machinate_v his_o ruin_n which_o he_o can_v hardly_o shun_v have_v all_o their_o evil_a will_n and_o suppose_v he_o have_v but_o the_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o one_o party_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o be_v assure_v see_v man_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o a_o desire_n to_o ruinate_v and_o destroy_v that_o which_o they_o hate_v and_o that_o not_o only_o many_o but_o even_o one_o alone_a particular_a may_v well_o find_v and_o encounter_v mean_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o purpose_n and_o to_o execute_v a_o enterprise_n as_o before_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v by_o many_o example_n therefore_o this_o maxim_n can_v but_o be_v very_o pernicious_a and_o very_a perilous_a for_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v use_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o tyrant_n may_v make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o hinder_v a_o concord_n of_o the_o people_n which_o may_v prove_v ruinous_a and_o perilous_a unto_o he_o for_o when_o a_o people_n accord_v a_o tyrant_n nail_n have_v no_o great_a power_n upon_o they_o neither_o can_v easy_o introduce_v or_o practice_v tyrannical_a action_n upon_o a_o people_n which_o be_v in_o good_a concord_n because_o he_o refuse_v the_o yoke_n and_o deni_v obedience_n unto_o wicked_a ordinance_n and_o new_a burden_n and_o without_o obedience_n nothing_o by_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o effect_v therefore_o tyranny_n partiality_n the_o foundation_n of_o tyranny_n they_o which_o mean_v to_o introduce_v a_o tyranny_n into_o a_o country_n do_v first_o cast_v this_o foundation_n of_o partiality_n as_o the_o certain_a mean_n to_o establish_v and_o build_v a_o tyranny_n and_o although_o no_o tyranny_n be_v ever_o firm_a or_o assure_v &_o that_o we_o seldom_o or_o never_o see_v tyrant_n live_v long_o because_o all_o tyranny_n comprehend_v violence_n
and_o that_o by_o nature_n violent_a thing_n can_v endure_v as_o also_o that_o god_n set_v in_o foot_n and_o exercise_v his_o justice_n upon_o they_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o be_v there_o not_o a_o better_a nor_o more_o expedient_a mean_v to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n than_o to_o place_n and_o plant_v a_o partiality_n among_o the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mark_n and_o end_v whereat_o machiavelli_n shoot_v to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v in_o many_o place_n it_o may_v be_v machiavelli_n learn_v this_o maxim_n of_o claudius_n appius_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o very_o tyrannical_a towards_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o if_o all_o other_o senator_n have_v be_v of_o his_o humour_n assure_o the_o senate_n have_v usurp_v a_o tyranny_n in_o the_o city_n and_o change_v the_o aristocratical_a estate_n into_o a_o oligarchie_n but_o most_o common_o he_o remain_v alone_o in_o his_o opinion_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o at_o rome_n there_o be_v ten_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v magistrate_n establish_v to_o conserve_v the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o mean_a people_n against_o the_o tyrannical_a enterprise_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v power_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o all_o novelty_n as_o new_a law_n new_a burden_n and_o impost_n and_o after_o a_o firm_a opposition_n none_o may_v pass_v any_o further_o they_o also_o have_v power_n to_o propose_v and_o pursue_v the_o reception_n of_o new_a law_n as_o they_o know_v it_o be_v requisite_a and_o profitable_a for_o all_o the_o people_n whereby_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o tribune_n seek_v to_o make_v pass_v and_o to_o receive_v law_n to_o the_o great_a dislike_n of_o the_o patrician_n and_o senator_n and_o to_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o mean_a people_n the_o abovesaid_a claudius_n appius_n always_o give_v the_o senate_n advice_n to_o sow_v a_o partiality_n 9_o titus_n livius_n dec._n dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 9_o among_o the_o say_v ten_o tribune_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o same_o among_o they_o they_o may_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o law_n which_o other_o will_v have_v to_o pass_v for_o say_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tribune_n power_n shall_v ruinate_v itself_o without_o that_o we_o shall_v seem_v any_o way_n to_o meddle_v therein_o and_o without_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v know_v that_o any_o of_o our_o action_n be_v in_o it_o this_o counsel_n of_o appius_n be_v many_o time_n follow_v but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o find_v it_o do_v they_o no_o good_a for_o after_o the_o tribune_n be_v partialize_v one_o against_o another_o and_o that_o thereby_o nothing_o can_v pass_v nor_o be_v conclude_v by_o way_n of_o deliberation_n and_o accustom_a suffrage_n than_o fall_v they_o to_o arm_n and_o sedition_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o people_n be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o pluck_v from_o the_o patrician_n that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o dispute_v by_o the_o accustom_a way_n of_o good_a deliberation_n and_o conclusion_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n thus_o oftentimes_o the_o patrician_n be_v constrain_v to_o appease_v the_o people_n to_o grant_v they_o thing_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o may_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o desire_v always_o that_o which_o be_v deny_v they_o as_o the_o poet_n horace_n say_v very_o well_o express_v that_o which_o happen_v ordinary_o in_o the_o world_n that_o which_o deny_v be_v most_o common_o desire_v be_v of_o we_o most_o ardent_o moreover_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o patrician_n desire_v to_o make_v pass_v to_o the_o people_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o tribune_n some_o law_n which_o seem_v unto_o they_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o their_o pretence_n because_o they_o have_v fashion_v the_o tribune_n to_o a_o contradiction_n one_o of_o another_o and_o of_o those_o tribunarie_a partiality_n arise_v at_o rome_n great_a insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o great_a murder_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o there_o do_v when_o the_o two_o brethren_n graccht_v be_v slay_v and_o therefore_o that_o goodly_a counsel_n of_o appius_n whereupon_o machiavelli_n have_v make_v his_o maxim_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a evil_n and_o calamity_n as_o sure_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o all_o partiality_n and_o division_n be_v cause_n of_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n among_o a_o people_n whereof_o we_o be_v also_o advertise_v by_o he_o who_o be_v truth_n itself_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o say_v that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v desolate_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o machiavelist_n so_o gross_a head_v as_o he_o can_v comprehend_v this_o in_o his_o spirit_n yet_o may_v he_o see_v this_o by_o experience_n in_o france_n if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o blind_a and_o if_o he_o be_v french_a he_o can_v but_o palpable_o touch_v it_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o in_o the_o death_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o lazer_n or_o without_o sense_n for_o all_o the_o late_a ruin_n of_o france_n from_o whence_o have_v they_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o partiality_n of_o papist_n and_o huguenot_n which_o stranger_n sow_v and_o maintain_v thereof_o it_o be_v sol_o to_o say_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n be_v cause_n thereof_o for_o if_o man_n have_v handle_v all_o controversy_n of_o religion_n by_o preach_n dispute_n and_o conference_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o do_v they_o have_v never_o fall_v into_o any_o partiality_n but_o since_o man_n come_v to_o arm_n and_o massacre_n and_o that_o by_o constraint_n they_o will_v force_v man_n to_o believe_v partiality_n spring_v up_o which_o be_v the_o only_a mark_n whereat_o all_o stranger_n shot_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v plant_v in_o france_n the_o government_n of_o machiavelli_n the_o chalcedonian_o be_v well_o advise_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o aetolian_n which_o resemble_v this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o appius_n for_o when_o the_o war_n be_v open_a betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o king_n antiochus_n the_o chalcedonian_o ally_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n to_o resolve_v upon_o that_o which_o antiochus_n make_v they_o understand_v that_o his_o only_a come_n into_o greece_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o country_n from_o the_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o require_v they_o to_o ally_n and_o conjoin_v themselves_o with_o he_o the_o aetolian_n which_o be_v very_o unconstant_a and_o mutable_a people_n with_o each_o wind_n as_o be_v the_o machiavelist_n chance_v to_o be_v in_o that_o assembly_n and_o persuade_v the_o chalcedonian_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n antiochus_n have_v pass_v from_o asia_n into_o europe_n to_o deliver_v greece_n from_o the_o roman_n servitude_n and_o that_o they_o think_v it_o best_o that_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n ought_v to_o ally_n and_o contract_n amity_n with_o both_o the_o two_o party_n the_o antioch_n and_o the_o roman_n for_o say_v they_o if_o we_o ally_n ourselves_o with_o both_o party_n when_o the_o one_o will_v offend_v we_o the_o other_o will_v revenge_v we_o the_o chalcedonian_o not_o find_v good_a this_o counsel_n of_o the_o aetolian_n know_v well_o that_o as_o none_o can_v serve_v two_o contrary_a master_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o ally_n themselves_o with_o two_o nation_n enemy_n and_o that_o they_o which_o will_v entertain_v two_o contrary_a party_n shall_v often_o fall_v into_o the_o malegrace_n of_o both_o and_o therefore_o mixtion_n one_o of_o the_o principal_n among_o the_o chalcedonian_o make_v to_o the_o aetolian_n a_o very_a wise_a and_o notable_a answer_n we_o see_v not_o master_n aetolian_n say_v they_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v seize_v upon_o any_o town_n in_o greece_n neither_o that_o therein_o they_o have_v place_v any_o roman_a garrison_n nor_o that_o any_o pay_v they_o tribute_n neither_o know_v we_o any_o unto_o who_o they_o have_v give_v any_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n change_v their_o estate_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o entangle_v in_o any_o servitude_n but_o that_o we_o always_o be_v in_o the_o same_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v always_o be_v be_v therefore_o free_a we_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o a_o deliverer_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n antiochus_n into_o greece_n can_v but_o hurt_v we_o who_o can_v perform_v no_o great_a good_a unto_o we_o than_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o far_o from_o our_o country_n and_o as_o for_o we_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o receive_v none_o within_o our_o town_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o
the_o roman_n our_o ally_n the_o chalcedonian_o then_o govern_v themselves_o after_o this_o answer_n and_o it_o happen_v well_o unto_o they_o but_o the_o aetolian_n be_v almost_o all_o ruin_v and_o lose_v by_o practise_v their_o foolish_a opinion_n to_o entertain_v both_o the_o roman_n and_o antiochian_o together_o for_o so_o be_v they_o of_o necessity_n force_v to_o seek_v practice_n always_o to_o maintain_v war_n betwixt_o that_o king_n and_o the_o roman_a commonweal_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o two_o power_n may_v always_o stand_v on_o foot_n without_o ability_n one_o to_o overthrow_v another_o because_o otherwise_o can_v they_o not_o attain_v to_o their_o design_n and_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o friendship_n with_o both_o party_n yet_o thus_o seek_v and_o practise_v to_o sustain_v they_o both_o and_o maintain_v they_o enemy_n they_o make_v themselves_o hate_v of_o both_o so_o that_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o antiochus_n into_o his_o country_n these_o miserable_a aetolian_n fall_v into_o a_o desperate_a case_n like_v to_o have_v tear_v one_o another_o in_o piece_n burden_v and_o accuse_v mutual_o one_o another_o to_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o that_o wicked_a counsel_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o roman_n clemency_n and_o bounty_n which_o pardon_v they_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a subsistence_n though_o in_o a_o mean_a sort_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ardea_n a_o neighbour_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v a_o like_a partiality_n 1._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 4._o dec._n 1._o as_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n at_o genes_n for_o now_o at_o genes_n the_o people_n be_v band_v against_o the_o noble_n and_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v any_o for_o duke_n of_o genes_n of_o the_o nobility_n insomuch_o as_o all_o duke_n of_o genes_n must_v needs_o be_v villain_n and_o base_a man_n of_o race_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o will_v be_v find_v in_o france_n of_o the_o like_a race_n as_o at_o genes_n the_o like_a partiality_n i_o say_v be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o ardea_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n it_o happen_v that_o two_o young_a bachelor_n one_o of_o the_o people_n and_o another_o of_o the_o nobility_n fall_v at_o debate_n one_o against_o another_o about_o the_o obtain_n in_o marriage_n a_o young_a maid_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n but_o of_o a_o base_a and_o carterly_o race_n great_a bandy_n there_o fall_v out_o about_o this_o marriage_n they_o of_o the_o nobility_n all_o cast_v their_o head_n and_o employ_v their_o ability_n for_o their_o gentleman_n who_o love_v and_o desire_v that_o maid_n and_o they_o obtain_v so_o much_o as_o they_o get_v the_o maid_n mother_n on_o their_o side_n who_o affect_v that_o her_o daughter_n may_v be_v place_v in_o a_o noble_a house_n but_o contrary_a the_o people_n which_o be_v for_o the_o other_o young_a man_n of_o their_o own_o race_n and_o quality_n do_v so_o much_o for_o he_o as_o they_o gain_v the_o maid_n tutor_n which_o think_v 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and_o combustion_n and_o therefore_o well_o to_o be_v note_v be_v these_o word_n of_o titus_n livius_n the_o ardeate_n say_v he_o be_v continual_o in_o a_o intestine_a war_n the_o cause_n and_o commencement_n whereof_o proceed_v of_o the_o contention_n of_o partiality_n which_o always_o have_v and_o will_v be_v ruinous_a and_o domageable_a to_o people_n far_o more_o than_o extern_a war_n than_o famine_n than_o pestilence_n or_o than_o all_o other_o evil_n which_o the_o god_n do_v send_v upon_o city_n which_o they_o will_v altogether_o destroy_v these_o word_n be_v full_a contrary_n to_o the_o machiaveline_n doctrine_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o author_n than_o machiavelli_n at_o who_o i_o do_v much_o marvel_n that_o he_o dare_v attempt_v to_o write_v discourse_n upon_o titus_n livius_n since_o any_o may_v see_v be_v understand_v he_o not_o and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v also_o clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o titus_n livius_n unto_o the_o say_a 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the_o hannoenne_n contrary_a as_o soon_o as_o amilcar_n the_o father_n of_o hannibal_n be_v dead_a the_o carthaginian_n elect_v for_o captain_n general_a of_o their_o army_n asdrubal_n their_o citizen_n one_o of_o the_o barchian_n faction_n which_o they_o send_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n with_o a_o great_a army_n this_o asdrubal_n have_v learn_v his_o art_n of_o war_n under_o amilcar_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o seek_v to_o have_v hannibal_n nigh_v he_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o young_a to_o administer_v unto_o he_o the_o same_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o his_o father_n hand_n and_o therefore_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n the_o senate_n bring_v this_o to_o deliberation_n and_o hanno_n his_o advice_n be_v demand_v he_o reason_v in_o this_o sort_n master_n say_v he_o i_o think_v the_o demand_n of_o asdrubal_n be_v very_o equal_a yet_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n his_o request_n shall_v be_v grant_v he_o for_o it_o be_v 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come_v there_o be_v much_o belove_v of_o the_o soldier_n as_o well_o because_o he_o resemble_v his_o father_n amilcar_n as_o for_o his_o military_a virtue_n not_o many_o year_n after_o he_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o estate_n he_o accomplish_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o hanno_n for_o he_o light_v the_o great_a fire_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v utter_o ruin_v all_o this_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o partiality_n which_o be_v at_o carthage_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o hannonians_n reason_v one_o way_n the_o barchinians_n must_v needs_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o study_v for_o nothing_o but_o that_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o their_o voice_n their_o opinion_n may_v obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n without_o any_o care_n or_o consideration_n what_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a and_o thus_o ordinary_o happen_v it_o where_o there_o be_v any_o partiality_n for_o than_o man_n give_v themselves_o more_o to_o contradiction_n than_o to_o judge_v after_o a_o wholesome_a sentence_n and_o without_o passion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o expedient_a the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgoigne_n in_o our_o grandfather_n memory_n be_v they_o not_o cause_n of_o infinite_a misery_n and_o calamity_n wherewith_o france_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o threescore_o year_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o bourgonianne_n house_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o alone_a brother_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o take_v for_o his_o devise_n mitto_fw-la duke_n john_n de_fw-fr bourgoigne_n take_v for_o his_o accipio_fw-la challenge_v as_o it_o be_v thereby_o a_o egalitie_n with_o the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o king_n under_o colour_n that_o he_o be_v rich_a than_o he_o this_o commencement_n of_o contrary_a device_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o paint_v in_o their_o banner_n of_o their_o lance_n and_o on_o their_o servant_n livery_n coat_n erect_v a_o great_a partiality_n insomuch_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v as_o he_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n because_o justice_n be_v not_o execute_v on_o their_o father_n massacre_n levy_v arm_n duke_n john_n also_o by_o arm_n resist_v they_o insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o realm_n be_v partialize_v about_o the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o two_o great_a house_n after_o duke_n john_n be_v slay_v at_o monterean-fante-yonne_a in_o a_o strange_a manner_n whereupon_o his_o son_n philip_n willing_a to_o revenge_v himself_o send_v for_o the_o englishman_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v through_o france_n and_o occupy_v at_o least_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n this_o duke_n philip_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n but_o he_o have_v a_o son_n charles_n his_o successor_n who_o will_v never_o put_v trust_n in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n fear_v himself_o because_o of_o the_o war_n which_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v needs_o grapple_v with_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o this_o king_n who_o be_v too_o good_a for_o he_o raise_v he_o up_o so_o many_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o house_n of_o that_o duke_n come_v to_o ruin_v behold_v the_o fruit_n of_o partiality_n which_o machiavelli_n recommend_v so_o much_o to_o a_o prince_n and_o hereupon_o shall_v well_o be_v note_v the_o say_n of_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o division_n and_o partiality_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o sow_v and_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n in_o a_o country_n when_o they_o take_v root_n therein_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o monarchy_n and_o commonweal_n de_fw-fr comines_n to_o prove_v his_o allege_a saying_n set_v down_o other_o example_n the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v altogether_o ruin_v and_o bring_v down_o and_o the_o one_o house_n deliver_v to_o the_o other_o seven_o or_o eight_o battle_n betwixt_o three_o and_o fourscore_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n this_o here_o be_v no_o small_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o example_n which_o shall_v make_v we_o abhor_v all_o partiality_n he_o further_o say_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a partiality_n betwixt_o these_o two_o house_n many_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o england_n and_o among_o other_o that_o he_o see_v a_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o league_n of_o that_o house_n and_o brother_n in_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o save_v himself_o in_o bourgoigne_n yet_o in_o so_o poor_a estate_n that_o he_o go_v bare_a foot_n and_o without_o hose_n after_o the_o train_n of_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgoigne_n demand_v his_o alm_n from_o house_n to_o house_n he_o after_o recite_v the_o tragical_a act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o king_n edward_n and_o henry_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o somerset_n which_o be_v strange_a history_n that_o can_v be_v hear_v or_o read_v without_o great_a horror_n and_o can_v but_o make_v man_n detest_v all_o partiality_n and_o division_n in_o the_o time_n that_o hannibal_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v create_v 1_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o &_o 7._o dec._n 3._o &_o lib_n 4._o &_o 5._o dec._n 1_o consul_n together_o at_o rome_n marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n which_o bear_v great_a enmity_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o of_o long_a time_n the_o senate_n fear_v that_o these_o enmity_n betwixt_o those_o two_o consul_n shall_v cause_v some_o partiality_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a good_a admonish_v they_o both_o to_o be_v reconcile_v together_o marcus_n livius_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a and_o that_o their_o enmity_n and_o partiality_n shall_v cause_v they_o with_o envy_n to_o seek_v one_o to_o do_v better_a than_o another_o but_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o of_o that_o advice_n for_o they_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o quintius_n paenus_n caius_n furius_n marcus_n posthumius_fw-la and_o cornelius_n cossus_n the_o roman_a army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o chase_v by_o the_o veian_o because_o of_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o cheefetaine_n which_o can_v not_o accord_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o deseigne_n but_o tend_v always_o to_o contrary_a end_n the_o like_a also_o happen_v in_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o publius_n virginius_n and_o marcus_n sergius_n but_o the_o most_o memorable_a and_o late_a example_n which_o the_o senate_n have_v before_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n where_o the_o roman_n lose_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o loss_n happen_v by_o the_o discord_n &_o partiality_n of_o two_o cheefetaine_n paulus_n aemylius_fw-la and_o terentius_n varro_n these_o example_n move_v the_o senate_n to_o exhort_v these_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o nero_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n not_o believe_v that_o their_o partiality_n can_v serve_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o evil_a to_o conduct_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n insomuch_o as_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o senate_n authority_n they_o accord_v and_o reconcile_v themselves_o together_o and_o very_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n and_o overthrow_v together_o a_o succour_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o asdrubal_n conduct_v and_o bring_v over_o into_o italy_n to_o hannibal_n his_o brother_n in_o this_o defeat_n also_o asdrubal_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o head_n secret_o carry_v and_o cast_v into_o annibals_n camp_n who_o yet_o know_v no_o news_n of_o that_o journey_n when_o hannibal_n see_v the_o head_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o then_o deplore_v his_o fortune_n and_o despair_v of_o his_o affair_n know_v that_o the_o roman_a virtue_n will_v never_o bow_v nor_o stoop_v for_o either_o misfortune_n or_o calamity_n the_o reconciliation_n then_o and_o concord_n of_o marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a good_a and_o utility_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o remount_v the_o affair_n commonwealth_n concord_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o into_o a_o great_a hope_n and_o abate_v the_o pride_n that_o hannibal_n have_v take_v of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n as_o also_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o partiality_n of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o wise_a captain_n and_o of_o terentius_n varro_n who_o be_v very_o rash_a and_o heady_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_a
overthrow_v and_o weak_a the_o authority_n of_o senator_n and_o therefore_o they_o hinder_v it_o for_o lucius_n opimius_n consul_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n cause_v the_o people_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o to_o go_v assail_v caius_n gracchus_n with_o the_o seditious_a of_o his_o troop_n and_o in_o the_o conflict_n gracchus_n be_v slay_v with_o flacchus_n his_o fellow_n in_o the_o triumvirate_n final_o the_o sedition_n of_o these_o two_o brother_n gracchi_n tend_v but_o to_o bring_v forward_o wicked_a law_n and_o hereof_o come_v no_o good_a but_o they_o be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a murder_n and_o of_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o sedition_n also_o which_o be_v raise_v up_o at_o rome_n by_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o octavius_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n what_o good_a bring_v they_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o augusto_n dion_n in_o augusto_n be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a mischief_n of_o great_a and_o long_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n of_o the_o ruin_n impoverishment_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o final_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o although_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v not_o then_o feel_v any_o harm_n by_o that_o change_n because_o they_o light_v on_o a_o good_a prince_n augustus_n yet_o after_o they_o feel_v it_o under_o five_o or_o six_o emperor_n all_o which_o successive_o follow_v augustus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tiberius_n caligula_n claudius_n nero_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n all_o which_o be_v bad_a emperor_n and_o govern_v very_o tyrannicallie_o herodianus_n write_v that_o the_o greek_n be_v first_o subjugate_v and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o after_o by_o the_o roman_n because_o of_o their_o accustom_a 3._o herod_n lib._n 3._o sedition_n whereby_o they_o banish_v or_o cause_v to_o die_v ordinary_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o generous_a person_n that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_n yoke_n they_o can_v not_o hold_v themselves_o from_o be_v seditious_a yea_o even_o when_o there_o be_v many_o competitor_n to_o the_o empire_n for_o ever_o they_o band_v for_o some_o one_o which_o be_v after_o cause_n oftentimes_o of_o the_o race_v ruinate_v and_o destroy_v of_o their_o best_a town_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n to_o such_o as_o partialize_v for_o niger_n before_o the_o roman_n have_v subjugate_v the_o gaulois_n gaul_n be_v divide_v into_o petty_a commonweal_n as_o julius_n caesar_n say_v in_o the_o commentary_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v league_v together_o and_o hold_v a_o diet_n once_o a_o year_n at_o dreux_n to_o parley_v and_o confer_v of_o the_o whole_a country_n affair_n but_o at_o last_o there_o fall_v a_o partiality_n among_o they_o insomuch_o as_o there_o become_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o sequanois_n and_o the_o autunoy_n the_o sequanois_n draw_v to_o their_o succour_n the_o alemain_v under_o the_o conduction_n of_o ariovistus_n and_o the_o autunois_n the_o roman_n under_o the_o conduction_n of_o caesar_n caesar_n arrive_v in_o gaul_n to_o succour_v the_o autunois_n do_v so_o well_o as_o he_o plant_v great_a division_n and_o sedition_n through_o all_o gaul_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v subject_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o it_o be_v a_o province_n which_o the_o roman_n esteem_v most_o opulent_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o they_o under_o the_o empire_n so_o make_v they_o their_o account_n to_o draw_v ordinary_o out_o of_o it_o great_a store_n of_o silver_n and_o indeed_o after_o gaul_n be_v make_v subject_a unto_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v always_o much_o vex_v with_o impost_n and_o tribute_n and_o with_o the_o extortion_n &_o pillage_n of_o governor_n which_o to_o cover_v their_o robbery_n with_o some_o colour_n say_v it_o be_v needful_a to_o hold_v the_o gaulois_n poor_a lest_o they_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n against_o who_o they_o have_v ancient_o make_v war_n and_o obtain_v upon_o they_o many_o victory_n the_o ten_o potentate_n which_o be_v create_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o place_n of_o consul_n will_v 11._o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 11._o needs_o usurp_v a_o tyranny_n and_o continue_v in_o their_o estate_n beyond_o the_o time_n establish_v by_o law_n but_o what_o mean_v use_v they_o even_o sedition_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v maintain_v sedition_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o patrician_n their_o tyranny_n be_v in_o some_o assurance_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o great_a and_o small_a of_o the_o city_n be_v at_o a_o accord_n the_o ten_o potentate_n be_v withal_o straight_o ruin_v and_o overthrow_v but_o this_o example_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o confirm_v the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n according_a to_o the_o end_n whereunto_o it_o tend_v which_o be_v to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n for_o sedition_n and_o civil_a dissension_n may_v something_o serve_v a_o tyrant_n turn_n to_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o tyranny_n but_o because_o heretofore_o we_o have_v sufficient_o parley_v of_o tyrannical_a action_n and_o allege_v many_o example_n which_o in_o their_o place_n may_v be_v find_v we_o pass_v on_o 32._o maxim_n the_o mean_n to_o keep_v subject_n in_o peace_n and_o union_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o from_o rebellion_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o always_o poor_a the_o town_n say_v machiavelli_n which_o be_v place_v in_o lean_a 25_o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o and_o 25_o and_o barren_a soil_n be_v customable_o unite_v and_o peaceable_a because_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v ever_o occupy_v in_o plough_v and_o labour_v the_o earth_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n nor_o leisure_n to_o think_v upon_o sedition_n &_o rebellion_n and_o contrary_a town_n situate_v in_o fat_a and_o rich_a country_n be_v easy_o incline_v to_o stir_n and_o disobedience_n for_o true_o strife_n &_o debate_n which_o arise_v every_o day_n among_o man_n proceed_v only_o of_o riches_n and_o abundance_n of_o good_n &_o rich_a people_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v handle_v as_o we_o common_o see_v therefore_o do_v the_o roman_n maintain_v in_o poor_a estate_n their_o colony_n and_o assign_v they_o small_a possession_n lest_o they_o shall_v rise_v up_o against_o they_o yea_o even_o within_o their_o own_o town_n a_o long_a time_n reign_v a_o very_a great_a poverty_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o citizen_n leave_v not_o to_o be_v virtuous_a people_n &_o employ_v in_o great_a public_a charge_n as_o be_v quintus_n cincinnatus_n marcus_n regulus_n paulus_n aemilius_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v very_o poor_a yet_o execute_v great_a thing_n and_o sure_o we_o have_v ever_o see_v that_o poverty_n have_v produce_v better_a fruit_n than_o riches_n and_o that_o a_o people_n be_v rich_a and_o fat_a have_v always_o be_v more_o prompt_a to_o rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o healthful_a and_o good_a remedy_n to_o hold_v subject_n poor_a to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o their_o riches_n they_o neither_o may_v corrupt_v themselves_o nor_o other_o here_o may_v a_o man_n see_v the_o very_a counsel_n which_o guiemand_n give_v to_o giles_n governor_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o town_n of_o soison_n and_o the_o neighbour_n country_n chilperick_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n have_v for_o one_o of_o his_o most_o especial_a friend_n and_o counsellor_n this_o guiemand_n who_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o sage_a french_a baron_n this_o king_n sometime_o lead_v a_o slippery_a and_o disordinate_a life_n so_o that_o to_o furnish_v his_o pleasure_n and_o unmeasurable_a expense_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n great_a impost_n and_o to_o commit_v great_a exaction_n the_o french_a which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v of_o a_o austere_a courage_n say_v the_o history_n begin_v to_o hate_v he_o and_o bear_v he_o evil_a will_n and_o to_o resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o seize_v his_o person_n and_o to_o appoint_v a_o tutor_n for_o he_o and_o so_o to_o take_v from_o he_o all_o his_o young_a and_o bad_a counsellor_n about_o he_o which_o he_o perceive_v demand_v guiemand_v his_o advice_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v guiemand_v counsel_v he_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o french_a ire_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o will_v appease_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v quiet_v he_o will_v recall_v he_o he_o also_o part_v a_o gold_n ring_n in_o two_o and_o give_v one_o moiety_n to_o the_o king_n say_v sir_n when_o i_o send_v you_o this_o other_o half_a which_o i_o keep_v it_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o certain_a token_n that_o you_o may_v bold_o come_v again_o and_o without_o fear_n chilperick_n then_o retire_v towards_o the_o king_n of_o thuringe_v and_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o french_a
elect_v for_o their_o cheefetaine_n the_o say_a giles_n governor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o the_o roman_a emperor_n then_o hold_v this_o giles_n call_v guiemand_v to_o be_v about_o he_o as_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n because_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o wise_a man_n guiemand_v dissemble_v the_o best_a he_o can_v by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n all_o which_o time_n he_o be_v about_o this_o giles_n yet_o never_o forget_v the_o amity_n and_o fidelity_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o king_n but_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o counsel_v this_o governor_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o frenchman_n nature_n be_v to_o be_v rude_o handle_v in_o great_a subjection_n and_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n they_o do_v not_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o they_o be_v far_o better_a poor_a than_o rich_a and_o when_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o at_o their_o ease_n then_o do_v they_o incontinent_a rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n brief_o by_o this_o goodly_a counsel_n whereof_o he_o desire_v such_o issue_n as_o after_o happen_v he_o put_v in_o that_o roman_a governor_n head_n to_o lay_v great_a impost_n and_o exaction_n upon_o the_o french_a people_n and_o withal_o to_o practice_v cruelty_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o frenchman_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o secret_a handle_n of_o guiemand_n himself_o call_v again_o their_o king_n chilperick_n unto_o who_o guiemand_v send_v the_o halfer_n which_o he_o have_v the_o king_n return_v the_o french_a gentleman_n meet_v he_o even_o at_o bar_n where_o they_o deal_v with_o he_o most_o honourable_o the_o king_n also_o forgive_v they_o all_o new_a tribute_n and_o impost_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o govern_v himself_o wise_o and_o of_o a_o sardanapalus_n which_o he_o have_v be_v before_o his_o flight_n he_o become_v after_o his_o return_n a_o noble_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o chase_v the_o roman_n from_o a_o good_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n therefore_o be_v it_o evident_o see_v that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o guiemand_n give_v to_o giles_n which_o be_v one_o same_o doctrine_n be_v not_o very_o good_a and_o that_o the_o issue_n thereof_o can_v be_v but_o evil_n and_o to_o argue_v this_o point_n by_o reason_n i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o that_o country_n the_o force_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o country_n it_o be_v more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n than_o of_o a_o barren_a and_o poor_a country_n for_o a_o wither_a and_o poor_a country_n can_v nourish_v any_o great_a people_n moreover_o a_o poor_a and_o barren_a country_n can_v produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o tuition_n thereof_o as_o abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n fodder_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n final_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n strong_a and_o puissant_a as_o well_o to_o maintain_v it_o as_o to_o augment_v it_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v copious_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o although_o machiavelli_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o war_n maintain_v that_o the_o common_a say_n be_v false_a that_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o which_o we_o say_v may_v be_v true_a for_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a as_o machiavelli_n by_o his_o foolish_a subtlety_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o good_a soldier_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o war_n and_o not_o money_n yet_o these_o sinew_n can_v stir_v nor_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o great_a action_n without_o clap_v upon_o the_o cataplasm_n of_o money_n so_o that_o if_o money_n be_v not_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n after_o the_o foolish_a subtlety_n of_o machiavelli_n because_o they_o have_v not_o of_o themselves_o either_o motion_n or_o operation_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o be_v they_o the_o mean_n which_o cause_v the_o sinew_n to_o move_v and_o without_o which_o soldier_n can_v do_v nothing_o or_o at_o least_o without_o payment_n in_o equipolent_a kind_n to_o money_n as_o victual_n apparel_n and_o armour_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v some_o poor_a nation_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v puissant_a and_o warlike_a as_o be_v the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o these_o be_v poor_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o greek_n persian_n and_o mede_n and_o as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o tartarian_n and_o scythian_n and_o as_o the_o swiss_n be_v within_o this_o hundred_o year_n hereunto_o i_o do_v many_o way_n answer_v that_o first_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o nation_n or_o poor_a country_n can_v be_v but_o natural_o good_a warrior_n as_o common_o all_o northern_o nation_n be_v of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o macedonian_n scythian_n and_o tartarian_n yea_o the_o swiss_n also_o &_o the_o almain_n hold_v now_o of_o the_o north_n but_o this_o their_o martial_a virtue_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o poverty_n for_o in_o africa_n america_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o many_o island_n there_o be_v many_o poor_a nation_n yet_o nothing_o warlike_a but_o if_o poor_a nation_n which_o be_v natural_o warlike_a become_v rich_a in_o their_o country_n they_o will_v not_o therefore_o lose_v their_o warlike_a virtue_n as_o the_o swiss_n at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o opulent_a and_o rich_a yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o less_o valiant_a in_o war_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o morat_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o which_o they_o get_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n in_o which_o time_n they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o many_o of_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v vessel_n of_o silver_n from_o pewter_n as_o m._n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v the_o macedonian_n also_o become_v very_o rich_a after_o that_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n they_o have_v conquer_v asia_n yet_o remain_v they_o always_o generous_a and_o valiant_a the_o roman_n also_o in_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o poor_a but_o within_o a_o small_a time_n they_o become_v very_o rich_a yet_o therefore_o lose_v not_o their_o valour_n and_o generosity_n it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v a_o warlike_a people_n but_o rather_o the_o nature_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o likewise_o be_v much_o aid_v when_o the_o country_n may_v become_v rich_a if_o there_o be_v oppose_v unto_o i_o also_o that_o we_o see_v many_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n particular_n riches_n be_v more_o requisite_a for_o a_o general_a than_o particular_n which_o do_v evil_a abuse_v their_o riches_n as_o caligula_n do_v 67_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o tiberius_n leave_v he_o and_o as_o caesar_n do_v the_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o heap_v up_o in_o gaul_n and_o as_o many_o other_o do_v hereunto_o i_o do_v two_o way_n answer_v first_o i_o say_v it_o follow_v not_o that_o râ—ches_n and_o treasure_n be_v evil_a because_o some_o abuse_v they_o no_o more_o than_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v because_o many_o be_v drink_v therewith_o and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o prince_n and_o other_o person_n which_o have_v abuse_v their_o riches_n there_o be_v also_o many_o which_o use_v they_o well_o i_o moreover_o say_v that_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a in_o this_o case_n from_o the_o particular_a to_o the_o general_a for_o i_o confess_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o and_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o a_o country_n there_o be_v many_o house_n mean_o rich_a than_o some_o little_a number_n excessive_o rich_a because_o often_o at_o excess_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o he_o that_o enjoy_v it_o who_o be_v thereby_o sometime_o incite_v to_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o law_n and_o temperance_n but_o suppose_v it_o true_a that_o great_a riches_n be_v most_o common_o domageable_a to_o particular_n it_o therefore_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o may_v be_v in_o a_o country_n in_o general_a but_o the_o more_o rich_a a_o country_n be_v so_o much_o more_o be_v it_o strong_a and_o puissant_a if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o govern_v as_o the_o particular_n abuse_v not_o their_o richesse_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v especial_o be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o good_a law_n and_o good_a magistrate_n if_o every_o man_n have_v not_o too_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o but_o in_o a_o mediocrity_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o degree_n for_o such_o a_o mean_a seem_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a because_o they_o be_v mean_n and_o aid_n to_o come_v unto_o virtue_n and_o to_o be_v
exercise_v therein_o but_o the_o excess_n be_v often_o pernicious_a as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o particular_a roman_n in_o caesar_n time_n which_o be_v so_o exceed_o opulent_a &_o rich_a that_o their_o excessive_a riches_n draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o virtue_n to_o give_v themselves_o unto_o all_o luxury_n and_o to_o enterprise_n novelty_n and_o change_n but_o when_o i_o say_v that_o unmeasurable_a riches_n be_v pernicious_a most_o often_o to_o particular_a sawrize_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o the_o sawrize_n person_n i_o mean_v also_o of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a that_o a_o prince_n do_v treasure_n up_o nor_o make_v heap_n of_o riches_n for_o it_o serve_v but_o for_o a_o bait_n to_o draw_v unto_o he_o enemy_n or_o to_o engender_v quarrel_n and_o division_n after_o he_o &_o we_o often_o see_v that_o prince_n great_a treasure_n be_v cause_n of_o more_o evil_a than_o good_a that_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o threescore_o and_o seven_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o tiberius_n leave_v after_o he_o for_o what_o good_a purpose_n serve_v it_o it_o serve_v to_o commit_v a_o thousand_o villainy_n and_o unprofitable_a expense_n full_a of_o corruption_n which_o caligula_n will_v never_o have_v make_v if_o he_o have_v not_o find_v that_o treasure_n and_o the_o treasure_n which_o charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n king_n of_o france_n leave_v behind_o he_o wherefore_o serve_v it_o but_o to_o sow_v enmity_n and_o division_n among_o brethren_n for_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n get_v it_o for_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n bear_v he_o evil_a will_n and_o on_o their_o side_n also_o to_o get_v treasure_n they_o cause_v great_a exaction_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o what_o good_a do_v this_o treasure_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n but_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o treasure_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o great_a treasure_n of_o king_n croesus_n of_o lydia_n incite_v he_o to_o war_n against_o king_n sirus_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n to_o his_o own_o destruction_n the_o treasure_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n make_v he_o put_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o his_o force_n that_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o lose_v all_o together_o with_o himself_o brief_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o heap_v up_o nor_o to_o have_v great_a treasure_n and_o riches_n enclose_v in_o one_o place_n and_o what_o then_o must_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v poor_a no_o but_o contrary_a he_o have_v need_n be_v rich_a and_o very_o opulent_a for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v feeble_a and_o weak_a and_o can_v make_v head_n against_o his_o enemy_n but_o his_o riches_n and_o treasure_n must_v be_v in_o the_o purse_n and_o house_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o prince_n must_v so_o deal_v that_o his_o subject_n by_o good_a handle_n purse_n the_o sure_a treasure_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n purse_n and_o maintenance_n of_o good_a peace_n may_v abound_v and_o be_v rich_a that_o their_o town_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o in_o free_a commerce_n and_o that_o the_o labourer_n and_o all_o other_o may_v be_v comfort_v and_o preserve_v from_o extraordinary_a and_o excessive_a impost_n and_o from_o exaction_n and_o pilling_n of_o magistrate_n and_o of_o a_o company_n of_o ruffian_n and_o violent_a person_n which_o under_o colour_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o archer_n in_o the_o king_n military_a ordinance_n or_o some_o horseman_n therefore_o will_v they_o eat_v and_o ruinate_v the_o poor_a labourer_n and_o other_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o receive_v tenthes_o and_o of_o other_o under_o pretext_n to_o receive_v some_o tail_n or_o money_n royal_a and_o of_o other_o under_o diverse_a other_o pretext_n for_o to_o say_v true_a the_o petty_a and_o inferior_a people_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o foil_v and_o spoil_v by_o magistrate_n and_o such_o as_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n as_o by_o the_o impost_n of_o money_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o prince_n if_o a_o prince_n then_o shoot_v at_o this_o mark_n that_o through_o all_o his_o country_n and_o land_n of_o his_o obedience_n his_o subject_n be_v rich_a and_o abundant_a and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o great_a number_n that_o can_v be_v of_o good_a and_o rich_a house_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v so_o many_o treasurer_n for_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v never_o want_v in_o his_o need_n for_o the_o nobleman_n shall_v servein_n good_a order_n yea_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n if_o need_v be_v in_o affair_n of_o war_n the_o merchant_n and_o laborer_n shall_v furnish_v he_o with_o silver_n and_o soldier_n the_o clergy_n will_v willing_o contribute_v their_o tenthes_o brief_o the_o prince_n shall_v find_v ordinary_o good_a and_o assure_a recourse_n in_o his_o subject_n purse_n which_o will_v be_v the_o best_a treasury_n he_o can_v have_v for_o in_o place_n to_o give_v great_a wage_n to_o other_o treasurer_n which_o can_v often_o subtle_o steal_v from_o their_o prince_n without_o be_v perceive_v these_o treasurer_n will_v take_v no_o wage_n of_o their_o prince_n nor_o steal_v from_o he_o neither_o will_v his_o treasure_n perish_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o true_o the_o true_a and_o assure_a riches_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o he_o can_v less_o and_o which_o can_v fail_v he_o be_v the_o richesse_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o other_o of_o the_o princess_n treasurer_n may_v be_v undo_v by_o the_o poverty_n of_o collector_n of_o the_o princess_n debt_n or_o by_o some_o other_o chance_n of_o war_n or_o shipwreck_n but_o the_o treasure_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o people_n hand_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o hazard_n and_o therefore_o the_o prince_n can_v better_v treasure_n up_o wealth_n and_o enrich_v himself_o than_o by_o grow_v rich_a by_o good_a deal_n with_o his_o subject_n the_o venetian_n which_o be_v wise_a politics_n use_v this_o for_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n to_o speak_v of_o gather_a money_n for_o a_o public_a treasure_n but_o their_o particular_n be_v so_o rich_a that_o the_o public_a can_v be_v poor_a by_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v novelty_n poverty_n make_v man_n enterprise_n novelty_n sufficient_o confute_v and_o that_o it_o be_v see_v that_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o estate_n aught_o to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n rich_a and_o not_o poor_a for_o to_o say_v that_o poor_a subject_n will_v be_v more_o tractable_a and_o obedient_a and_o will_v more_o easy_o thrust_v their_o head_n under_o the_o yoke_n and_o will_v better_o bear_v burden_n when_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v rather_o contrary_a this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o emperor_n galba_n who_o say_v when_o one_o tell_v he_o that_o vitellius_n enterprise_v upon_o the_o empire_n that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n less_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o such_o as_o be_v every_o day_n in_o thought_n to_o live_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o galba_n know_v well_o in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n that_o his_o say_n be_v not_o true_a and_o that_o a_o person_n in_o necessity_n will_v seek_v all_o mean_n good_a &_o bad_a right_a and_o wrong_n to_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n the_o same_o cause_n of_o poverty_n make_v also_o otho_n to_o enterprise_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n for_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v in_o war_n in_o hazard_v himself_o to_o come_v to_o a_o empire_n than_o to_o die_v in_o prison_n for_o his_o debt_n therefore_o say_v julius_n caesar_n to_o such_o as_o be_v poor_a and_o great_a spender_n or_o which_o be_v loaden_v with_o crime_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n meaning_n that_o the_o 1â—1_n sueto_fw-la caesar_n dict._n cap._n 1â—1_n best_a mean_a to_o put_v away_o their_o poverty_n be_v to_o see_v pillory_n and_o theft_n permit_v as_o they_o be_v in_o civil_a war_n to_o gather_v silver_n and_o other_o good_n good_a cheap_a with_o little_a labour_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v very_o notable_a the_o sentence_n of_o sallust_n always_o say_v he_o man_n of_o one_o city_n which_o have_v no_o good_n do_v envy_v good_a people_n do_v make_v most_o account_n of_o such_o as_o be_v naught_o do_v hate_v the_o present_a government_n and_o desire_v a_o new_a and_o disdain_v their_o own_o affair_n do_v study_n for_o a_o change_n because_o poverty_n can_v incur_v any_o hazard_n of_o loss_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o confirm_v this_o by_o example_n to_o show_v
that_o poverty_n have_v many_o time_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a insurrection_n and_o civil_a war_n we_o read_v that_o at_o rome_n 7._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 5._o 6._o 7._o there_o be_v many_o stir_n and_o sedition_n against_o usurer_n which_o eat_v up_o and_o impoverish_v the_o people_n and_o cause_v great_a faintness_n the_o like_a often_o happen_v in_o france_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n augustus_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n lewis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o many_o other_o time_n the_o jew_n and_o italian_n which_o hold_v bank_n 3._o annal._n 3._o and_o practise_v usury_n in_o france_n whereby_o they_o ruinate_v the_o people_n be_v chase_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o faction_n of_o mailotin_n and_o of_o such_o as_o carry_v cowl_n and_o hood_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o other_o like_a popular_a invention_n tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o other_o foundation_n than_o that_o for_o poor_a people_n of_o base_a estate_n be_v always_o the_o author_n &_o executioner_n of_o such_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o time_n also_o that_o france_n be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o read_v that_o the_o gaulois_n rise_v up_o often_o when_o they_o seek_v to_o impoverish_v aug._n dion_z in_o aug._n they_o by_o undue_a exaction_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n there_o be_v in_o gaul_n one_o licinius_n a_o receiver_n of_o impost_n who_o practise_v great_a and_o undue_a exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n unknown_a to_o augustus_n and_o because_o at_o that_o time_n part_n of_o gaulois_n pay_v tribute_n each_o chief_a of_o every_o house_n a_o certain_a sum_n by_o month_n this_o master_n deceiver_n make_v a_o week_n but_o six_o day_n and_o a_o month_n but_o of_o twenty_o four_o day_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n be_v fourteen_o month_n and_o so_o two_o fell_a to_o his_o profit_n augustus_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o be_v much_o grieve_v yet_o do_v no_o justice_n thereon_o not_o long_o after_o augustus_n send_v for_o governor_n into_o gaul_n quintilius_n varus_n who_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n and_o before_o have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o syria_n where_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o hand_n arrive_v in_o gaul_n he_o seek_v to_o do_v there_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o syria_n and_o begin_v to_o commit_v great_a exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o after_o the_o sirian_a manner_n that_o be_v like_o slave_n the_o gaulois_n see_v this_o make_v a_o countenance_n voluntary_o to_o accompany_v varus_n and_o his_o army_n against_o the_o high_a almain_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v war_n but_o after_o they_o have_v conduct_v he_o and_o his_o army_n into_o a_o straight_a whence_o he_o can_v not_o save_v himself_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o &_o defeat_v &_o cut_v his_o army_n in_o piece_n varus_n &_o the_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o company_n slay_v themselves_o in_o despair_n and_o hereupon_o the_o gaulois_n rebel_v against_o the_o roman_a emperor_n many_a time_n as_o under_o nero_n under_o galen_n &_o under_o many_o other_o and_o at_o the_o last_o free_v and_o cut_v off_o themselves_o altogether_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o to_o go_v about_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n poor_a as_o machiavelli_n counsel_v there_o can_v arise_v nothing_o but_o insurrection_n fedition_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o mean_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v to_o enrich_v his_o subject_n without_o weaken_v his_o own_o power_n be_v first_o to_o take_v away_o all_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v upon_o subject_n means_n how_o a_o prince_n may_v enrich_v his_o subject_n on_o the_o people_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o ordinary_a tribute_n for_o a_o prince_n most_o righteous_o may_v levy_v ancient_a &_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o sustain_v public_a charge_n otherwise_o his_o estate_n will_v dissolve_v and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o nero_n who_o once_o will_v needs_o abolish_v all_o tribute_n and_o impost_n and_o because_o the_o senate_n show_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o he_o impose_v other_o new_a without_o number_n for_o a_o good_a &_o wise_a prince_n will_v do_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o without_o invent_v any_o new_a tribute_n will_v maintain_v himself_o in_o the_o exaction_n only_o of_o the_o ancient_a which_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o most_o graciouslie_o and_o without_o stir_n of_o the_o people_n that_o can_v be_v which_o to_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v requisite_a that_o such_o tax_n &_o impost_n be_v due_o lay_v without_o favour_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o in_o time_n of_o old_a be_v a_o reformation_n that_o the_o king_n tullius_n hostilius_n make_v in_o his_o time_n at_o rome_n whereupon_o he_o be_v much_o praise_v and_o his_o poor_a people_n comfort_v man_n must_v also_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a roman_n which_o except_v no_o person_n from_o patrimonial_a tribute_n which_o be_v such_o real_a burden_n 2_o titus_n livin_fw-fr lib._n 6._o dec._n 3._o lib._n 3._o dec._n 2_o as_o be_v pay_v in_o regard_n of_o ground_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o senator_n nor_o bishop_n but_o he_o pay_v as_o well_o as_o they_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o provision_n make_v that_o the_o receiver_n and_o treasurer_n which_o be_v they_o which_o do_v most_o hurt_v to_o the_o people_n may_v not_o more_o pill_n and_o spoil_v the_o world_n there_o must_v also_o a_o hand_n be_v houlden_v that_o so_o excessive_a usury_n be_v no_o more_o practise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o pension_n and_o interest_n and_o that_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o deliver_v silver_n to_o a_o certain_a moderate_a profit_n which_o upon_o great_a pain_n it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o exceed_v for_o to_o forbid_v at_o once_o all_o profit_n be_v to_o give_v unto_o man_n occasion_n to_o seek_v out_o palliation_n in_o contract_n by_o sale_n of_o pension_n by_o let_v to_o hire_v fruit_n by_o sell_v to_o sell_v again_o feign_a renumeration_n &_o such_o like_a colour_n there_o must_v be_v a_o provision_n make_v that_o stranger_n banker_n nor_o other_o may_v no_o more_o make_v themselves_o bankrupt_n and_o here_o will_v be_v bring_v in_o use_n a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n may_v hold_v a_o banque_fw-fr upon_o a_o great_a pain_n which_o have_v not_o two_o 48._o sueton._n in_o tib._n cap._n 48._o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n in_o ground_n of_o inheritance_n moreover_o there_o must_v be_v express_v the_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n of_o banquet_n and_o other_o like_a whereby_o man_n do_v so_o impoverish_v themselves_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o poverty_n or_o to_o have_v little_a shall_v be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a for_o as_o cato_n the_o elder_a say_v in_o a_o oration_n for_o the_o law_n oppia_n against_o the_o great_a estate_n and_o luxury_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o dangerous_a shame_n the_o shame_n of_o poverty_n &_o parcimonie_n but_o when_o the_o law_n forbid_v superfluity_n &_o excess_n of_o apparel_n and_o other_o vain_a expense_n it_o cover_v that_o shame_n with_o a_o honourable_a mantle_n of_o live_v after_o law_n see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o praisable_a thing_n and_o the_o contrary_a punishable_a and_o vituperable_a and_o assure_o say_v he_o it_o ordinary_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o whereof_o we_o shall_v not_o we_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o whereof_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v shame_n final_o a_o prince_n must_v be_v a_o good_a justicer_n ever_o respective_a that_o the_o mean_a &_o poor_a sort_n be_v not_o oppress_v by_o the_o great_a neither_o by_o such_o man_n as_o be_v violent_a or_o evil_a liver_n all_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v no_o charge_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v yet_o by_o these_o mean_n he_o may_v great_o enrich_v his_o subject_n which_o then_o will_v never_o spare_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v at_o their_o princess_n demand_n the_o people_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n rude_a and_o stubborn_a enough_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gaston_n contie_n of_o foix_n who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o his_o subject_n pay_v he_o so_o great_a tally_n and_o impost_n as_o he_o hold_v a_o king_n estate_n though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o count_v yea_o they_o pay_v he_o they_o very_o liberal_o without_o constraint_n and_o bear_v unto_o he_o great_a amity_n and_o benevolence_n and_o whereupon_o come_v this_o but_o because_o he_o
it_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v permit_v unto_o they_o so_o to_o have_v also_o moreover_o they_o say_v by_o reject_v the_o good_n and_o testimentarie_a legacy_n that_o good_a christian_n will_v give_v they_o that_o they_o so_o shall_v be_v homicide_n of_o themselves_o and_o tempter_n of_o god_n because_o they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o life_n also_o that_o this_o great_a and_o high_a poverty_n lead_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o bestiality_n because_o we_o can_v obtain_v no_o knowledge_n without_o have_v book_n either_o in_o propriety_n or_o in_o use_n also_o suppose_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o proper_a in_o particular_a it_o therefore_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o common_a and_o therefore_o that_o his_o holiness_n may_v well_o permit_v they_o to_o have_v good_n under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o covent_n and_o that_o the_o bless_a s._n francis_n have_v command_v they_o by_o his_o rule_n to_o beg_v hardly_o &_o without_o shame_n by_o consequent_a have_v permit_v they_o to_o take_v whatsoever_o any_o man_n give_v they_o in_o alm_n be_v it_o moovable_a or_o unmoovable_a silver_n or_o cloth_n to_o enjoy_v or_o use_v as_o their_o own_o moreover_o they_o humble_o remonstrate_v unto_o he_o that_o often_o in_o case_n of_o malady_n and_o other_o necessity_n they_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v which_o they_o can_v not_o repay_v unless_o they_o have_v whereof_o to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a unto_o they_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o acquire_v &_o heap_v up_o to_o satisfy_v such_o as_o have_v lend_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n for_o their_o credit_n sake_n upon_o this_o supplication_n and_o remonstrance_n pope_n nicholas_n cause_v to_o assemble_v the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n which_o in_o their_o conclave_n examine_v well_o this_o great_a cause_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n he_o ordain_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o friar_n minor_n can_v have_v nothing_o in_o propriety_n neither_o in_o particular_a nor_o in_o common_a because_o the_o true_a perfection_n of_o the_o order_n consist_v in_o this_o point_n to_o be_v dispropriate_v every_o way_n of_o all_o good_n without_o have_v or_o retain_v in_o they_o any_o right_n but_o he_o reserve_v unto_o they_o the_o fact_n and_o not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o usage_n of_o good_n which_o by_o legacy_n or_o otherwise_o may_v fall_v and_o appertain_v unto_o they_o retain_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o propriety_n of_o those_o good_n conditional_o also_o that_o this_o fact_n and_o deed_n of_o usage_n be_v not_o excessive_a and_o that_o in_o the_o say_a friar_n there_o always_o shine_v a_o notable_a and_o apparent_a poverty_n and_o answer_v to_o their_o reason_n he_o say_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n desire_v to_o yield_v to_o our_o infirmity_n and_o to_o condescend_v to_o our_o imperfection_n think_v it_o good_a to_o have_v a_o purse_n and_o silver_n in_o it_o but_o yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o to_o have_v a_o purse_n and_o silver_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o action_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n and_o of_o imperfection_n and_o as_o for_o that_o they_o say_v that_o the_o abdication_n and_o rejection_n of_o all_o propriety_n of_o good_n may_v prove_v a_o homicide_n of_o himself_o and_o a_o temptation_n of_o god_n he_o answer_v no_o but_o that_o the_o true_a way_n to_o perfection_n be_v altogether_o to_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n without_o have_v any_o care_n to_o provide_v for_o live_v and_o that_o the_o mean_n of_o beg_v which_o by_o their_o rule_n be_v permit_v unto_o they_o can_v never_o fail_v they_o and_o that_o also_o neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o have_v store_n of_o victual_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o observe_v their_o say_a rule_n but_o especial_o in_o that_o article_n whereby_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o fast_v every_o friday_n the_o vigiles_fw-la advent_n and_o quadragesima_fw-la which_o come_v to_o half_a the_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o that_o as_o their_o poverty_n ought_v to_o be_v straight_o so_o their_o victual_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v straight_o and_o sober_a and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o eat_v little_a for_o it_o agree_v best_a with_o that_o so_o high_a poverty_n and_o as_o for_o that_o they_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o have_v good_n in_o common_a he_o answer_v that_o be_v very_o evident_a no_o because_o the_o rule_n restrain_v they_o to_o a_o rejection_n and_o abdication_n of_o all_o propriety_n and_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o many_o may_v well_o be_v say_v by_o right_a to_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o in_o genere_fw-la or_o general_a and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o specie_fw-la or_o particular_a and_o final_o upon_o that_o last_o point_n wherein_o the_o friar_n do_v understand_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o desire_v permission_n to_o acquire_v to_o repay_v pope_n nicholas_n answer_v they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o well_o proceed_v therein_o to_o contract_v either_o borrow_n or_o lend_v because_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o contract_n there_o be_v a_o translation_n of_o propriety_n from_o he_o that_o dare_v in_o he_o which_o receive_v and_o as_o the_o legist_n say_v mutuum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la meo_fw-la tuum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o thing_n be_v lend_v when_o that_o which_o be_v i_o be_v make_v thou_o to_o shun_v therefore_o this_o inconvenience_n he_o give_v they_o a_o acute_a and_o a_o ingenious_a counsel_n which_o be_v to_o procure_v and_o find_v mean_n that_o they_o which_o have_v devotion_n to_o give_v to_o their_o covent_n shall_v appoint_v for_o they_o principal_a payer_n in_o their_o place_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a unto_o they_o in_o their_o malady_n or_o otherwise_o towards_o they_o which_o will_v furnish_v they_o thereof_o or_o that_o they_o shall_v name_v some_o one_o of_o who_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v to_o he_o that_o will_v give_v they_o any_o legacy_n to_o be_v executor_n of_o his_o will_n by_o employ_v the_o legacy_n to_o satisfy_v the_o furniture_n make_v or_o to_o make_v for_o the_o friar_n upon_o condition_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o propriety_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o silver_n or_o other_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v in_o no_o sort_n transfer_v unto_o the_o say_a friar_n but_o always_o to_o remain_v with_o he_o that_o bequeath_v it_o behold_v in_o sum_n how_o pope_n nicholas_n resolve_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o mendicant_n touch_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o poverty_n for_o he_o permit_v unto_o they_o the_o use_n of_o good_n which_o fall_v unto_o they_o and_o reserve_v the_o propriety_n of_o they_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o beside_o permit_v they_o to_o accept_v testamentary_a legacy_n by_o person_n interpose_v wherein_o he_o well_o show_v what_o a_o good_a friend_n he_o be_v of_o that_o order_n and_o that_o he_o forget_v not_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v nourish_v in_o his_o youth_n yet_o leave_v he_o a_o scruple_n in_o his_o bull_n whereupon_o there_o fall_v out_o no_o less_o contention_n than_o before_o because_o he_o circumscribe_v his_o permission_n or_o indulgence_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o always_o there_o shall_v shine_v in_o these_o friar_n a_o holy_a and_o manifest_a poverty_n this_o be_v a_o condition_n which_o touch_v they_o very_o nigh_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o yet_o the_o mendicant_n see_v themselves_o to_o have_v a_o permission_n by_o his_o apostolical_a bull_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n to_o cause_v legacy_n and_o foundation_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o incontinent_a they_o begin_v to_o practice_v themselves_o diligent_o to_o have_v they_o and_o because_o they_o consider_v that_o by_o sermon_n they_o may_v easy_o draw_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o they_o they_o rush_v upon_o that_o practice_n with_o all_o their_o might_n which_o so_o well_o succeed_v unto_o they_o because_o the_o bishop_n and_o curate_n of_o that_o time_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v at_o that_o day_n be_v but_o beast_n and_o can_v not_o preach_v at_o all_o neither_o well_o nor_o ill_a but_o the_o most_o sufficient_a only_o know_v their_o mass_n at_o the_o most_o the_o sermon_n then_o of_o these_o mendicant_n be_v of_o great_a estimate_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n they_o straight_o draw_v unto_o they_o store_n of_o legacy_n pension_n and_o foundation_n they_o never_o forget_v either_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o their_o sermon_n to_o recommend_v the_o work_n of_o charity_n towards_o their_o covent_n decipher_v their_o necessity_n at_o large_a and_o very_o eloquent_o assure_v the_o good_a people_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o gain_v paradise_n for_o they_o and_o they_o by_o
do_v good_a to_o their_o say_a covent_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o they_o draw_v to_o they_o the_o practice_n of_o burial_n and_o confession_n insomuch_o as_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v to_o the_o mendicant_n to_o be_v shrive_v which_o fail_v not_o but_o always_o enjoin_v they_o for_o penance_n to_o give_v something_o to_o their_o covent_n and_o to_o cause_n mass_n to_o be_v say_v for_o they_o and_o whensoever_o it_o come_v to_o the_o extreme_a confession_n in_o the_o article_n of_o death_n they_o exhort_v the_o disease_a to_o elect_v their_o sepulture_n in_o their_o covent_n and_o so_o to_o give_v they_o good_a legacy_n and_o benefit_n brief_o they_o wrought_v so_o well_o and_o diligent_o by_o practice_n upon_o practice_n that_o legacy_n and_o benefit_n even_o rain_v on_o all_o side_n upon_o they_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o curate_n which_o lose_v almost_o all_o their_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a oblation_n and_o which_o see_v their_o offertory_n and_o suffrage_n to_o go_v to_o nothing_o in_o their_o open_a sight_n to_o their_o great_a grief_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o about_o the_o year_n 1311_o the_o curate_n be_v countenance_v extravag_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr sepult_n in_o extravag_n by_o bishop_n complain_v much_o to_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o say_v that_o the_o mendicant_n trouble_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a possessory_a of_o sermon_n confession_n and_o sepulture_n and_o that_o they_o think_v it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o they_o to_o who_o appertain_v the_o charge_n of_o soul_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o bury_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v hear_v they_o in_o confession_n unto_o who_o they_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n moreover_o they_o show_v that_o the_o mendicant_n invent_v many_o novelty_n as_o to_o preach_v within_o their_o covent_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n that_o the_o curate_n say_v their_o parochial_a mass_n and_o that_o they_o also_o preach_v without_o their_o covent_n without_o either_o the_o bishop_n licence_n or_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o place_n and_o by_o such_o practice_n and_o novelty_n the_o say_a mendicant_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o say_a curate_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o obvention_n and_o revenue_n and_o so_o bring_v their_o estate_n almost_o to_o nothing_o therefore_o most_o humble_o they_o beseech_v his_o paternitie_n to_o remedy_v those_o abuse_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a possession_n pope_n boniface_n upon_o this_o complaint_n of_o the_o curate_n for_o which_o all_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n entreat_v will_v give_v provision_n and_o by_o his_o ordinance_n which_o he_o make_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n cardinal_n he_o exhort_v much_o the_o curate_n to_o take_v patient_o that_o the_o mendicant_n have_v right_a &_o authority_n to_o preach_v confess_v and_o bury_v show_v they_o that_o it_o be_v free_a to_o the_o people_n to_o go_v hear_v a_o sermon_n to_o confess_v themselves_o and_o to_o choose_v their_o scpulture_n where_o they_o think_v good_a moreover_o to_o do_v they_o right_o in_o this_o that_o the_o mendicant_n frustrare_v the_o say_v curate_n of_o their_o practicke_n and_o obvention_n he_o ordain_v that_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o say_v curate_n lest_o they_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o curate_n in_o vain_a and_o without_o profit_n constitute_v by_o apostolical_a authority_n that_o they_o shall_v levy_v and_o retract_v a_o four_o part_n from_o all_o legacy_n foundation_n and_o other_o obvention_n which_o the_o say_v mendicant_n can_v obtain_v and_o may_v any_o way_n fall_n and_o come_v unto_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a sermon_n confession_n sepulture_n or_o otherwise_o forbid_v the_o say_a mendicant_n for_o no_o cause_n to_o preach_v in_o their_o covent_n at_o the_o hour_n that_o parish_n mass_n or_o at_o the_o hour_n that_o bishop_n or_o their_o vicar_n do_v preach_v and_o not_o to_o preach_v out_o of_o their_o covent_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o place_n exhort_v moreover_o the_o say_a curate_n and_o mendicant_n respective_o to_o live_v and_o carry_v themselves_o together_o from_o thence_o forward_o in_o good_a peace_n and_o concord_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o suffer_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o division_n the_o enemy_n of_o human_a nature_n be_v so_o familiar_o acquaint_v with_o they_o the_o pope_n boniface_n have_v make_v this_o ordinance_n and_o rule_n betwixt_o the_o curate_n and_o mendicant_n soon_o after_o they_o enter_v further_a than_o ever_o into_o contention_n and_o debate_n for_o when_o curate_n go_v into_o the_o mendicant_n covent_n to_o ask_v their_o four_o part_n of_o the_o practicke_n and_o obvention_n of_o the_o say_a mendicant_n they_o will_v straight_o join_v altogether_o and_o make_v such_o a_o shout_a bray_a and_o hiss_v at_o the_o poor_a curate_n call_v he_o beast_n idiot_n ass_n and_o say_v he_o can_v not_o well_o read_v his_o mass_n nor_o decline_v their_o name_n and_o further_o will_v ask_v they_o certain_a petty_a question_n out_o of_o grammar_n and_o bid_v they_o turn_v something_o into_o latin_a to_o shame_v they_o and_o think_v thou_o beast_n say_v they_o that_o we_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o prepare_v meat_n to_o put_v in_o thy_o mouth_n belong_v it_o unto_o the_o ass_n to_o reap_v that_o which_o we_o sow_v go_v go_v beast_n to_o thy_o breviarie_n if_o thou_o can_v read_v it_o &_o come_v not_o into_o our_o covent_n to_o beg_v any_o thing_n unless_o thou_o will_v have_v our_o discipline_n go_v and_o study_v thy_o dispauterie_n and_o amo_fw-la quae_fw-la pars_fw-la and_o come_v not_o hither_o to_o trouble_v and_o defile_v the_o pure_a fountain_n of_o holy_a theology_n wherein_o thou_o understand_v nothing_o some_o other_o cry_v come_v come_v unto_o our_o refectorie_n and_o we_o etravag_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr privileg_n in_o etravag_n will_v lay_v the_o trebelliane_n four_o part_n on_o their_o shoulder_n these_o poor_a curate_n then_o see_v the_o say_v mendicant_n approach_v they_o beat_v one_o hand_n against_o another_o let_v down_o their_o cowl_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o fist_n in_o a_o great_a fear_n retire_v out_o of_o their_o covent_n and_o know_v no_o way_n possible_o to_o obtain_v their_o due_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v they_o by_o pope_n boniface_n they_o offer_v their_o grief_n and_o sorrowful_a complaint_n to_o pope_n benedict_n the_o eleven_o in_o the_o year_n 1304_o or_o thereabouts_o but_o the_o mendicant_n be_v not_o coward_n to_o remonstrate_v also_o their_o good_a right_n on_o their_o side_n and_o among_o other_o reason_n especial_o show_v that_o as_o by_o good_a right_a none_o will_v withdraw_v a_o falcidie_n or_o four_o part_n from_o devout_a &_o godly_a legate_n so_o none_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o four_o trebelliane_n from_o their_o practicke_n and_o obvention_n see_v they_o be_v bestow_v on_o they_o for_o godly_a cause_n also_o pope_n benedict_n after_o good_a deliberation_n upon_o this_o weighty_a matter_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n and_o of_o certain_a other_o good_a old_a doctor_n of_o law_n find_v that_o the_o mendicant_n their_o reason_n be_v well_o found_v in_o right_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a reason_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a curate_n the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o practicke_n and_o obvention_n for_o although_o there_o be_v some_o colour_n in_o that_o that_o the_o curate_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o obvention_n and_o revenue_n of_o mendicant_n because_o they_o have_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o curate_n even_o as_o a_o heir_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o four_o trebelliane_n free_a because_o he_o have_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o heir_n yet_o in_o this_o rule_n there_o be_v a_o fallacy_n say_v these_o old_a doctor_n in_o regard_n of_o legate_n for_o godly_a and_o devout_a cause_n for_o legate_n be_v exempt_a from_o deliver_v of_o four_o part_n such_o like_a as_o those_o which_o mendicant_n take_v of_o godly_a christian_n and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n they_o allege_v godfredus_n in_o summa_fw-la azo_n hugolinus_n de_fw-fr fontava_fw-la guilliermus_n de_fw-fr cuneo_n rainerius_n de_fw-fr foro_n livio_n hubertus_n de_fw-fr bobio_n petrus_n de_fw-fr bella_fw-la pertica_fw-la oldradus_fw-la de_fw-fr ponte_n and_o many_o other_o old_a doctor_n of_o law_n they_o allege_v also_o certain_a strong_a pillar_n out_o of_o bartolus_n and_o baldus_n upon_o which_o they_o say_v their_o opinion_n be_v found_v and_o therefore_o pope_n benedict_n move_v with_o their_o allegation_n and_o with_o equity_n raze_v and_o make_v of_o no_o validity_n the_o ordinance_n of_o pope_n boniface_n in_o that_o case_n taking_z away_z and_o utter_o abolish_n the_o say_v four_o part_n yet_o something_o to_o content_v the_o curate_n he_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o funeral_n of_o such_o as_o be_v bury_v
general_o exhor_v they_o all_o to_o concord_n and_o union_n in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o vicker_n of_o he_o who_o say_v pacem_fw-la meam_fw-la do_v vobis_fw-la pacem_fw-la meam_fw-la relinquo_fw-la vobis_fw-la i_o give_v you_o my_o peace_n i_o leave_v you_o my_o peace_n by_o which_o article_n of_o the_o say_v arbitriall_a sentence_n be_v see_v how_o these_o curate_n and_o mendicant_n public_o blame_v one_o another_o and_o all_o this_o proceed_v not_o but_o from_o the_o ardent_a zeal_n they_o all_o have_v not_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o have_v their_o offering_n and_o oblation_n for_o since_o that_o time_n they_o can_v so_o well_o manage_v and_o deal_v with_o the_o poor_a ignorant_a world_n that_o they_o make_v they_o give_v they_o whatsoever_o they_o will_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a when_o they_o be_v at_o confession_n and_o demand_v absolution_n from_o purgatory_n and_o hell_n they_o will_v never_o absolve_v they_o unless_o they_o give_v to_o their_o covent_n and_o church_n whatsoever_o they_o desire_v this_o conclusion_n here_o be_v also_o clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o poverty_n can_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o hold_v a_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n see_v it_o be_v cause_n of_o so_o many_o discord_n and_o disiention_n even_o among_o they_o which_o make_v profession_n thereof_o and_o which_o constitute_v their_o perfection_n therein_o by_o this_o discourse_n also_o we_o may_v note_v the_o sanctity_n of_o mendicant_n wherewith_o this_o poor_a world_n have_v be_v so_o much_o ravish_v which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o birth_n in_o this_o world_n have_v raise_v up_o so_o many_o riot_n and_o strife_n against_o curate_n &_o all_o for_o the_o paunch_n for_o they_o begin_v and_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o anno_fw-la 1230_o which_o pope_n be_v 9_o platina_n in_o gregory_n 9_o then_o much_o trouble_v with_o resolve_v the_o hard_a point_n about_o their_o poverty_n &_o among_o other_o point_n resolve_v they_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o in_o the_o abdication_n of_o all_o propriety_n to_o particular_n but_o also_o to_o the_o general_a as_o pope_n nicholas_n recite_v it_o in_o his_o abovesaid_a decretal_a for_o that_o of_o pope_n gregory_n be_v not_o find_v print_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o cannon_n law_n as_o the_o other_o be_v whereof_o before_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n but_o herein_o be_v no_o great_a loss_n no_o not_o though_o all_o the_o cannon_n law_n be_v lose_v with_o it_o for_o although_o some_o thing_n be_v good_a in_o it_o yet_o the_o most_o of_o it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o maintain_v wickedness_n abuse_n and_o romanish_a superstition_n that_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o bury_v that_o little_a good_a in_o it_o so_o that_o all_o the_o evil_n may_v be_v choke_v with_o it_o for_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v come_v into_o the_o world_n infinite_a both_o spiritual_a and_o corporal_a calamity_n 33._o maxim_n a_o prince_n which_o fear_v his_o subject_n aught_o to_o build_v fortress_n in_o his_o country_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o obedience_n the_o prince_n say_v machiavelli_n who_o have_v more_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o prince_n discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o &_o cap._n 20._o of_o the_o prince_n people_n than_o of_o stranger_n must_v build_v fortress_n but_o he_o that_o doubt_v stranger_n more_o than_o subject_n need_v not_o for_o the_o best_a fortress_n that_o be_v be_v not_o to_o be_v evil_a belove_v of_o subject_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v once_o evil_n belove_v of_o his_o people_n there_o be_v no_o fortress_n can_v save_v he_o true_a it_o be_v that_o fortress_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o prince_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o give_v more_o courage_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o governor_n establish_v in_o they_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n and_o to_o use_v against_o they_o great_a audacity_n and_o rigour_n but_o yet_o this_o shall_v be_v but_o weak_a assurance_n unless_o the_o prince_n have_v mean_n to_o raise_v up_o a_o good_a and_o strong_a army_n to_o tame_v his_o subject_n if_o they_o will_v needs_o rebel_v for_o to_o think_v to_o tame_v they_o by_o reduce_v they_o to_o poverty_n spoliatis_fw-la arma_fw-la supersunt_fw-la arm_n remain_v yet_o to_o the_o unarmed_a also_o to_o unarm_v they_o furor_fw-la arma_fw-la ministrat_n fury_n administer_v arm_n enough_o likewise_o to_o slay_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o people_n more_o head_n will_v arise_v as_o of_o the_o hydra_n the_o sforce_v build_v the_o castle_n at_o milan_n which_o do_v they_o judge_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o fortress_n they_o may_v with_o assurance_n handle_v their_o subject_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o spare_v no_o kind_n of_o violence_n insomuch_o as_o they_o acquire_v the_o hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o french_a their_o enemy_n carry_v away_o milan_n at_o the_o first_o assault_n and_o the_o sforce_v have_v no_o good_a by_o their_o fortress_n but_o be_v spoil_v of_o all_o the_o duchy_n although_o machiavelli_n have_v not_o deal_v with_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n tyranny_n machiavelli_n have_v handle_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n in_o his_o writing_n by_o a_o method_n yet_o have_v he_o not_o leave_v behind_o any_o part_n of_o that_o art_n for_o first_o he_o have_v handle_v how_o a_o tyranny_n ought_v to_o be_v build_v that_o be_v by_o cruelty_n perfidy_n craft_n perjury_n impiety_n revenge_n contempt_n of_o counsel_n and_o friend_n entertainment_n of_o flatterer_n tromperie_n the_o hatred_n of_o virtue_n covetousness_n inconstancy_n and_o other_o like_a vice_n whereby_o he_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o man_n must_v ascend_v as_o by_o degree_n to_o come_v unto_o a_o sovereign_a wickedness_n second_o he_o have_v show_v how_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v in_o that_o high_a degree_n of_o wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n namely_o by_o maintain_v among_o subject_n partiality_n and_o sedition_n and_o in_o hold_v they_o in_o poverty_n and_o necessity_n now_o he_o yet_o add_v another_o mean_a namely_o to_o build_v fortress_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o by_o make_v in_o good_a town_n citadel_n and_o by_o build_v fort_n upon_o bridge_n and_o common_a passage_n and_o other_o like_a castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o machiavelli_n think_v this_o mean_a aught_o to_o be_v practise_v and_o that_o other_o aforesaid_a mean_n be_v not_o so_o sufficient_a well_o to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n for_o poverty_n say_v he_o be_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o contain_v a_o people_n in_o obedience_n for_o they_o be_v never_o unfurnished_v of_o arm_n and_o though_o they_o shall_v take_v they_o from_o they_o and_o shall_v slay_v their_o cheefetaine_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o suffice_v because_o the_o anger_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n will_v furnish_v they_o with_o sufficient_a arm_n and_o that_o cheefetaine_n will_v arise_v unto_o they_o like_o hydra_n her_o head_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o confutation_n of_o this_o maxim_n but_o only_o i_o will_v say_v this_o that_o experience_n make_v we_o wise_a and_o that_o the_o invention_n of_o citadel_n which_o in_o our_o time_n prince_n have_v build_v against_o their_o subject_n have_v be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a evil_n for_o all_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n have_v be_v and_o be_v great_o diminish_v in_o town_n where_o they_o have_v be_v build_v and_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v commit_v infinite_a insolency_n by_o soldier_n against_o citizen_n and_o there_o neither_o have_v come_v nor_o will_v come_v to_o prince_n which_o have_v build_v they_o other_o good_a than_o great_a expense_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o this_o construction_n of_o citadel_n be_v a_o apparent_a show_n that_o the_o prince_n trust_v not_o his_o subject_n but_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v build_v any_o other_o where_o than_o in_o the_o limit_n and_o border_n of_o kingdom_n and_o country_n against_o stranger_n when_o the_o subject_n know_v that_o their_o prince_n distru_v they_o they_o also_o esteem_v that_o he_o love_v they_o not_o and_o when_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o belove_v of_o his_o prince_n he_o can_v also_o love_v he_o and_o not_o love_v he_o he_o obey_v he_o not_o but_o as_o constrain_v and_o in_o the_o end_n will_v get_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o yoke_n as_o soon_o as_o there_o will_v fall_v out_o a_o fit_a occasion_n here_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o citadel_n yet_o i_o will_v say_v this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o our_o machiavelist_n of_o france_n which_o be_v author_n and_o enterpriser_n of_o the_o massacre_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n read_v not_o well_o this_o place_n master_n the_o machiavelist_n of_o france_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v their_o master_n of_o machiavelli_n which_o
we_o come_v to_o allege_v for_o they_o say_v that_o man_n must_v not_o stay_v upon_o fish_v for_o frog_n but_o man_n must_v catch_v in_o their_o net_n the_o great_a salmon_n &_o that_o one_o salmon_n head_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o ten_o thousand_o frog_n and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o cheefetaine_n of_o pretend_a rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o rude_a and_o rascally_a multitude_n which_o without_o head_n can_v enterprise_v nothing_o these_o venerable_a enterpriser_n shall_v have_v consider_v that_o which_o here_o their_o doctor_n machiavelli_n say_v which_o also_o since_o they_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o people_n can_v want_v head_n which_o will_v always_o rise_v up_o yea_o even_o those_o head_n which_o be_v slay_v if_o they_o have_v so_o well_o note_v &_o practise_v this_o place_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o they_o do_v other_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v never_o have_v be_v shed_v &_o their_o tyranny_n it_o may_v be_v have_v long_o endure_v than_o it_o have_v do_v for_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o have_v make_v have_v incontinent_a cry_v for_o vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o according_a to_o his_o accustom_a justice_n have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n have_v lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o already_o have_v cut_v away_o many_o branch_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o will_v not_o tarry_v long_o to_o lay_v all_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o establish_v france_n in_o his_o ancient_a government_n as_o for_o fortress_n in_o frontier_n of_o country_n they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n practise_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o guard_v from_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n may_v the_o more_o peaceable_o enjoy_v their_o good_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n give_v his_o fortress_n upon_o frontier_n to_o magno_fw-la lamprid._n in_o alex._n pomp._n laetus_n in_o constant_a magno_fw-la good_a and_o approve_a captain_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o to_o enjoy_v during_o their_o life_n to_o the_o end_n say_v lampridius_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a ordain_v that_o the_o say_a fortress_n with_o their_o ground_n and_o revenue_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n which_o hold_v they_o as_o other_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o heritage_n and_o hereupon_o some_o say_v have_v come_v such_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v feudi_fw-la 34._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v to_o another_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v exercise_v some_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a act_n say_v prince_n cap._n 7._o &_o 14._o of_o a_o prince_n m._n nicholas_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o commission_n thereof_o unto_o some_o other_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o acquire_v evil_a will_n and_o enmity_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o delegation_n can_v be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o blame_n to_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o commissary_n he_o may_v cause_v the_o commissary_n to_o be_v slay_v to_o show_v that_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o his_o cruelty_n as_o do_v caesar_n borgia_n and_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n this_o maxim_n be_v a_o dependency_n of_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n which_o machiavelli_n learn_v of_o caesar_n borgia_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o cruel_a yet_o mean_v to_o appear_v soft_a and_o gentle_a follow_v therein_o the_o maxim_n which_o enjoin_v dissimulation_n commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o cruelty_n to_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n as_o at_o large_a before_o we_o have_v discourse_v that_o history_n and_o because_o we_o have_v full_o show_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n and_o feignednesse_n be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n we_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o maxim_n well_o will_v i_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v rigorous_a in_o execution_n although_o they_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o just_a which_o it_o be_v good_a a_o prince_n do_v commit_v to_o other_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o execution_n by_o justice_n as_o the_o case_n merit_v for_o as_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o world_n that_o that_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o absolute_a authority_n and_o power_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o civil_a and_o reasonable_a power_n therefore_o to_o shun_v that_o blame_n and_o suspicion_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o prince_n delegate_v and_o set_v over_o such_o matter_n to_o judge_n which_o be_v good_a man_n not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a not_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n do_v who_o will_v never_o hear_v nor_o receive_v accusation_n against_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v but_o constrain_v the_o recusator_n or_o refuser_n to_o end_v their_o cause_n before_o those_o judge_n only_o whereby_o he_o be_v much_o blame_v and_o his_o honour_n impeach_v and_o disgrace_v for_o true_o the_o chief_a point_n which_o be_v require_v to_o cause_v good_a well_o passionate_n judge_n can_v judge_v well_o justice_n to_o be_v administer_v be_v that_o judge_n be_v not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a because_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o heart_n do_v obfuscate_v and_o trouble_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o step_v aside_o and_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o very_o evil_a example_n when_o a_o prince_n with_o a_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n or_o to_o please_v the_o passion_n of_o revengeful_a great_a man_n do_v elect_a judge_n and_o commissary_n that_o be_v passionate_a and_o which_o have_v their_o conscience_n at_o the_o command_n of_o such_o as_o employ_v they_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o messire_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n great_a master_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o criminal_a process_n of_o messire_n jean_n de_fw-fr marest_n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o man_n may_v put_v to_o they_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o our_o time_n against_o amie_n du_fw-fr bourg_n the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o against_o captain_n briquemand_v and_o m._n arnand_n de_fw-fr cavagnes_n master_n of_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o against_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n and_o many_o other_o for_o the_o execution_n to_o death_n which_o follow_v manifest_v well_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v passionate_a man_n their_o conscience_n be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n which_o govern_v they_o 35._o maxim_n to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n to_o have_v prompt_a and_o quick_a expedition_n of_o good_a justice_n say_v machiavelli_n many_o judge_n must_v be_v establish_v for_o few_o can_v dispatch_v 7._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o few_o cause_n and_o a_o small_a number_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o gain_v and_o be_v corrupt_v than_o a_o great_a number_n and_o withal_o a_o great_a number_n be_v strong_a and_o firm_a in_o justice_n against_o all_o man_n experience_n have_v make_v we_o wise_a in_o france_n that_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o true_a for_o since_o they_o multiply_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n france_n multiplicity_n of_o officer_n cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o â—ustice_n in_o france_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o counselor_n in_o parliament_n by_o erection_n of_o precedent_n seat_n by_o creation_n of_o new_a or_o alternative_a officer_n we_o have_v process_n and_o law_n cause_v more_o multiply_v long_o and_o worse_o dispatch_v than_o before_o insomuch_o as_o by_o good_a right_n and_o by_o good_a reason_n the_o last_o estate_n general_a hold_v at_o orleans_n complain_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o multiplication_n and_o multitude_n of_o officer_n which_o serve_v not_o as_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o but_o to_o multiply_v law_n cause_n to_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o no_o better_a expedition_n of_o justice_n than_o before_o but_o rather_o worse_o and_o notorious_o more_o long_a and_o of_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o which_o complaint_n it_o be_v holy_o ordain_v that_o office_n of_o justice_n which_o become_v vacant_a by_o death_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o none_o shall_v come_v in_o their_o
in_o italy_n or_o that_o we_o have_v war_n here_o against_o a_o lesser_a captain_n than_o hannibal_n so_o that_o there_o be_v place_n to_o amend_v and_o correct_v a_o fault_n when_o it_o be_v make_v we_o will_v not_o hold_v he_o well_o advise_v that_o will_v hinder_v your_o election_n and_o as_o it_o be_v withstand_v your_o liberty_n but_o in_o this_o war_n against_o hannibal_n we_o have_v make_v no_o fault_n but_o it_o have_v cost_v we_o a_o great_a and_o perilous_a loss_n therefore_o be_o i_o of_o advice_n that_o you_o do_v elect_a consul_n which_o match_n hannibal_n for_o as_o we_o will_v that_o our_o people_n of_o war_n be_v strong_a than_o our_o enemy_n so_o ought_v we_o to_o wish_v that_o our_o head_n and_o cheefetaine_n of_o war_n be_v equal_a to_o they_o of_o our_o enemy_n octacilius_n be_v my_o nephew_n who_o espouse_v my_o sister_n daughter_n and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o so_o that_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o desire_v his_o advancement_n but_o the_o commonwealthe_n utility_n be_v more_o dear_a unto_o i_o and_o withal_o that_o no_o other_o have_v great_a cause_n than_o my_o nephew_n not_o to_o charge_v himself_o with_o a_o weight_n under_o which_o he_o shall_v fall_v the_o roman_a people_n find_v his_o reason_n good_a therefore_o revoke_v their_o election_n and_o by_o a_o new_a suffrage_n elect_v fabius_n himself_o and_o give_v he_o for_o a_o companion_n marcellus_z which_o assure_o be_v two_o great_a and_o sage_a captain_n this_o rule_n to_o elect_v magistrate_n equal_a to_o every_o charge_n above_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o practise_v in_o the_o election_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n for_o after_o they_o have_v judge_v if_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n it_o can_v but_o very_o hardly_o be_v repair_v so_o that_o the_o reason_n which_o fabius_n allege_v have_v place_n in_o the_o election_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n the_o provision_n which_o follow_v it_o merit_v well_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o example_n and_o consequence_n for_o the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o princess_n subject_n the_o particular_a quality_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n can_v better_v nor_o more_o brief_o magistrate_n particular_a quality_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n be_v describe_v than_o by_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o elect_v people_n fear_v god_n true_a and_o hate_v covetousness_n sure_o this_o counsel_n be_v very_o brief_a for_o word_n but_o in_o substance_n it_o comprehend_v much_o for_o first_o the_o magistrate_n which_o shall_v fear_v god_n will_v advise_v to_o exercise_v his_o office_n in_o a_o good_a conscience_n 18._o exod._n cap._n 18._o and_o after_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n will_v seek_v that_o god_n be_v honour_v and_o serve_v according_a to_o his_o holy_a will_n and_o will_v punish_v â—uch_o as_o do_v the_o contrary_n if_o the_o magistrate_n fear_v god_n he_o will_v love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o because_o god_n so_o will_v and_o by_o consequent_a he_o will_v guard_v himself_o from_o do_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o estate_n any_o thing_n against_o his_o neighbour_n which_o he_o will_v not_o shall_v be_v do_v against_o himself_o brief_o he_o will_v in_o a_o book_n as_o it_o be_v write_v all_o his_o action_n to_o make_v his_o account_n to_o that_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o fear_n he_o have_v in_o he_o second_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v veritable_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o truth_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o criminal_a matter_n he_o will_v always_o seek_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o shut_v his_o ear_n to_o imposture_n and_o lie_n of_o calumniator_n and_o slanderer_n which_o be_v no_o small_a virtue_n wherein_o judge_n often_o err_v also_o a_o magistrate_n that_o love_v truth_n by_o consequent_a shall_v be_v of_o sufficiency_n knowledge_n and_o capacity_n to_o exercise_v his_o estate_n for_o ignorance_n and_o truth_n be_v no_o companion_n because_o truth_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o light_n and_o ignorance_n darkness_n and_o for_o the_o last_o point_n if_o the_o magistrate_n hate_v covetousness_n he_o will_v not_o only_o guard_v himself_o from_o practise_v it_o but_o also_o he_o will_v correct_v it_o in_o other_o and_o by_o cut_v of_o this_o detestable_a vice_n the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a he_o shall_v keep_v down_o all_o other_o vice_n which_o be_v like_a river_n proceed_v from_o this_o curse_a and_o stink_a spring_n and_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o covetousness_n of_o wicked_a magistrate_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o length_n of_o law_n cause_n because_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n that_o the_o party_n which_o plead_v before_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o turn_n as_o they_o say_v as_o a_o cow_n for_o milk_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v peel_v and_o eat_v even_o to_o the_o bone_n by_o those_o horseleech_n also_o contrary_a when_o the_o magistrate_n hate_v covetousness_n he_o will_v dispatch_v and_o hasten_v justice_n to_o party_n and_o not_o hold_v they_o long_o in_o law_n neither_o pill_n and_o spoil_v they_o a_o thing_n bring_v great_a comfort_n and_o help_v to_o the_o people_n brief_o then_o if_o these_o three_o quality_n which_o jethro_n require_v in_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v well_o consider_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o will_v receive_v none_o into_o a_o office_n of_o justice_n who_o fear_v not_o god_n love_v not_o verity_n and_o hate_a covetousness_n certain_o justice_n will_v be_v better_o administer_v to_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o utility_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o among_o the_o paynim_n there_o be_v magistrate_n which_o have_v the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n for_o none_o can_v have_v that_o without_o know_v he_o and_o none_o can_v true_o know_v he_o but_o by_o his_o word_n whereof_o the_o paynim_n be_v ignorant_a yet_o be_v there_o paynim_n which_o have_v the_o other_o two_o part_n which_o jethro_n require_v in_o a_o magistrate_n when_o cato_n the_o elder_a be_v send_v governor_n &_o lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o isle_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lâ—b_n 2._o dec._n 4._o of_o sardaigne_n he_o find_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v already_o a_o custom_n for_o many_o year_n before_o to_o expend_v and_o bestow_v great_a charge_n at_o the_o receipt_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n he_o find_v also_o through_o all_o that_o country_n a_o great_a company_n of_o banker_n and_o usurer_n which_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v out_o the_o people_n by_o usury_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o his_o government_n he_o cass_v and_o cut_v off_o this_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o at_o his_o arrival_n to_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n for_o his_o entertainment_n he_o also_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n at_o once_o all_o the_o say_a banker_n and_o usurer_n without_o any_o liberty_n give_v they_o to_o stay_v upon_o condition_n to_o moderate_v their_o usury_n which_o some_o find_v hard_a and_o evil_a think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v give_v to_o these_o banker_n and_o usurer_n a_o mean_a to_o their_o usury_n beyond_o which_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v than_o altogether_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o mean_v to_o give_v and_o take_v money_n to_o profit_n a_o thing_n seem_v prejudicial_a to_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n but_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o cato_n stay_v not_o upon_o these_o consideration_n believe_v that_o the_o permission_n of_o a_o certain_a may_v easy_o be_v disguise_v and_o pervert_v and_o that_o man_n which_o be_v subtle_a in_o their_o trade_n may_v easy_o in_o their_o contract_n and_o account_v make_v they_o lay_v down_o eight_o for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o for_o fifteen_o brief_o cato_n govern_v himself_o so_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o government_n that_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o reputation_n be_v of_o a_o holy_a and_o innocent_a person_n he_o be_v in_o all_o matter_n assure_o a_o brave_a man_n he_o be_v a_o good_a soldier_n a_o good_a lawyer_n a_o good_a orator_n cunning_a both_o in_o town_n and_o in_o rural_a affair_n proper_a in_o time_n 4._o titus_n liviuâ—_n lib._n 9_o dec._n 4._o of_o peace_n and_o as_o proper_a in_o time_n of_o war_n a_o man_n of_o severe_a innocence_n and_o who_o have_v a_o tongue_n that_o will_v spare_v no_o man_n vice_n even_o public_o to_o accuse_v they_o as_o indeed_o in_o all_o his_o life_n he_o never_o cease_v to_o accuse_v vicious_a and_o evil_a live_a people_n to_o make_v they_o be_v condemn_v by_o justice_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o age_n of_o nintie_a year_n he_o accuse_v one_o sergtus_n galba_n this_o man_n step_v one_o day_n forward_o to_o demand_v the_o
office_n of_o censor_n which_o be_v a_o office_n very_o meet_v for_o he_o because_o he_o delight_v more_o to_o blame_v and_o reprehend_v the_o vice_n of_o man_n than_o praise_v their_o virtue_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o office_n of_o censor_n he_o have_v many_o competitor_n which_o also_o demand_v this_o estate_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o have_v it_o for_o they_o do_v well_o foresee_v that_o if_o cato_n be_v censor_n he_o will_v practice_v a_o rigorous_a censorship_n and_o that_o he_o will_v disgrade_v many_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n as_o this_o lay_n in_o the_o censor_n power_n which_o be_v far_o from_o good_a and_o this_o which_o fear_v they_o most_o be_v that_o cato_n himself_o as_o he_o sue_v for_o that_o office_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v censor_n he_o will_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n a_o heap_n of_o vicious_a corrupt_a magistrate_n and_o will_v reform_v office_n by_o reduse_v they_o into_o the_o first_o form_n and_o disgrade_n inculpable_a and_o unworthy_a officer_n and_o that_o they_o which_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o pursuit_n hereof_o do_v it_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o they_o fear_v the_o touch_n brief_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o not_o only_o he_o be_v elect_v censor_n but_o also_o give_v he_o for_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o censorship_n lucius_n valertus_n who_o he_o demand_v because_o he_o be_v like_o humorous_a as_o himself_o these_o two_o be_v censor_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o remove_v many_o out_o of_o their_o place_n for_o they_o cassier_v many_o senator_n and_o magistrate_n yea_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a house_n and_o nobility_n they_o cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o overthrow_v which_o have_v build_v on_o public_a ground_n they_o cause_v divers_a pond_n and_o lake_n to_o be_v pave_v which_o be_v full_a of_o mud_n and_o dirt_n and_o to_o repurge_v all_o the_o gutter_n sink_n and_o jakes_n of_o the_o city_n they_o great_o heighten_v and_o raise_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n hand_n which_o before_o have_v be_v hold_v at_o a_o low_a price_n by_o person_n which_o by_o complot_n and_o intelligence_n have_v let_v they_o out_o far_o dear_a brief_o they_o administer_v a_o very_a lowable_a and_o profitable_a censorship_n whereupon_o cato_n be_v surname_v censorius_n will_v to_o god_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n such_o man_n and_o that_o prince_n will_v employ_v they_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o great_a need_n so_o to_o be_v purge_v of_o so_o many_o evil_n and_o corruption_n as_o do_v infect_v and_o ruinate_v it_o king_n charlemagne_n and_o s._n lewis_n may_v in_o this_o place_n serve_v for_o example_n to_o all_o king_n 2253._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 809._o and_o 2253._o and_o prince_n for_o we_o read_v that_o these_o two_o good_a king_n true_a lover_n of_o good_a justice_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o good_a censor_n send_v often_o in_o their_o time_n commissiaries_n and_o enquestor_n through_o all_o province_n to_o be_v inform_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o magistrate_n and_o such_o as_o they_o find_v in_o fault_n and_o do_v not_o well_o observe_v all_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n they_o be_v rigorous_o punish_v insomuch_o as_o during_o their_o reign_v justice_n be_v exceed_v well_o administer_v to_o the_o great_a help_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n ought_v also_o in_o his_o election_n of_o magistrate_n to_o advise_v himself_o well_o to_o choose_v officer_n which_o in_o judgement_n will_v have_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n for_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o yield_v right_a equal_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o after_o the_o desert_n of_o person_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n they_o have_v either_o none_n or_o few_o law_n write_v to_o end_v contention_n &_o difference_n among_o they_o but_o person_n judge_n ought_v to_o haâ—e_v no_o acception_n of_o person_n they_o be_v end_v as_o seem_v good_a to_o magistrate_n which_o always_o give_v a_o colour_n to_o their_o sentence_n by_o certain_a decree_n and_o judgement_n which_o they_o say_v have_v be_v before_o give_v in_o like_a case_n by_o this_o palliation_n and_o deceit_n say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o before_o judge_v they_o administer_v justice_n after_o their_o own_o fantasy_n yea_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o almost_o 10._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o always_o carry_v away_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o magistrate_n which_o be_v at_o their_o command_n support_v and_o favour_v they_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n perceive_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o former_a judgement_n they_o be_v abuse_v and_o so_o that_o they_o almost_o always_o lose_v their_o cause_n against_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n many_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v and_o complain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o tribune_n public_o propose_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v ten_o potentate_n elect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o two_o consul_n to_o administer_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o write_v law_n &_o ordinance_n whereby_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o difference_n and_o law_n controversy_n may_v be_v decide_v and_o not_o after_o the_o fantasy_n and_o former_a judgement_n of_o judge_n &_o magistrate_n the_o great_a man_n after_o their_o custom_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o hereupon_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o sedition_n within_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n which_o neither_o the_o consul_n nor_o senate_n can_v any_o sedition_n good_a justice_n cause_n of_o peace_n &_o evil_a cause_n of_o sedition_n way_n appease_v but_o at_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o consul_n it_o happen_v that_o lucius_n quintius_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o little_a husbandry_n he_o have_v be_v elect_v consul_n and_o send_v for_o to_o his_o village_n where_o they_o find_v he_o at_o his_o plough_n tail_n plough_v his_o final_a possession_n this_o good_a person_n be_v honourable_o bring_v as_o sovereign_a magistrate_n into_o the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o estate_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a without_o respect_n or_o exception_n of_o person_n he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n dispatch_v all_o old_a cause_n which_o have_v long_o hang_v in_o suspense_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o prorogation_n which_o rich_a man_n make_v and_o behave_v himself_o so_o discreet_a and_o just_a in_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o cause_n as_o he_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o good_a and_o equal_a judge_n he_o abide_v all_o day_n in_o the_o palace_n to_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v cause_n and_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o every_o man_n very_o patient_o and_o benign_o and_o use_v speedy_a and_o good_a justice_n to_o one_o and_o other_o indifferent_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o person_n but_o to_o the_o merit_n and_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n then_o in_o the_o question_n only_o by_o this_o mean_v quintius_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a man_n be_v no_o more_o suspect_v judge_n to_o the_o mean_a but_o also_o justice_n be_v so_o agreeable_a and_o plausible_a to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o sedition_n cease_v and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v appease_v so_o that_o none_o demand_v any_o more_o to_o have_v new_a law_n whereby_o to_o judge_v cause_n but_o every_o man_n great_o content_v himself_o to_o have_v for_o a_o law_n so_o good_a and_o equal_a a_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n which_o soon_o cease_v sedition_n and_o stir_n nor_o that_o better_a maintain_v public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n than_o a_o good_a justice_n administer_v by_o good_a and_o equal_a magistrate_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o wicked_a justice_n be_v often_o cause_n of_o uproar_n insurrection_n and_o civil_a war_n as_o poor_a france_n can_v say_v at_o this_o day_n the_o example_n of_o both_o these_o case_n appear_v certain_a year_n after_o quintius_n be_v 11._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o &_o 11._o out_o of_o his_o magistracy_n for_o they_o which_o succeed_v he_o have_v not_o that_o grace_n nor_o dexterity_n well_o to_o administer_v justice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o tribune_n take_v up_o again_o their_o determination_n to_o create_v ten_o potentate_n to_o write_v law_n and_o ordinance_n after_o which_o man_n may_v be_v judge_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o indeed_o the_o senate_n as_o it_o be_v constrain_v accord_v to_o this_o creation_n &_o there_o be_v chosenten_a potentate_n which_o with_o great_a deliberation_n compose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o be_v find_v very_o good_a and_o equal_a and_o not_o only_o they_o propose_v and_o make_v in_o public_a place_n the_o say_v law_n and_o engrave_v they_o in_o table_n of_o brass_n but_o which_o more_o be_v
rather_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o office_n than_o constrain_v he_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n against_o his_o conscience_n the_o prince_n then_o which_o will_v make_v a_o good_a election_n of_o magistrate_n aught_o to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v person_n which_o like_o cato_n will_v not_o wink_v at_o vice_n and_o which_o will_v patient_o hear_v party_n and_o judge_v equal_o as_o do_v quintius_n which_o will_v be_v diligent_a well_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n before_o he_o give_v judgement_n upon_o any_o as_o do_v sulpitius_n which_o may_v be_v such_o person_n as_o fear_v to_o offend_v their_o conscience_n like_o helpidius_n and_o brief_o that_o they_o be_v fearer_n of_o god_n lover_n of_o truth_n &_o not_o covetous_a according_a to_o jethro_n his_o counsel_n thus_o do_v he_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o have_v his_o justice_n well_o rule_v and_o holy_o administer_v he_o must_v take_v heed_n he_o do_v not_o like_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n who_o give_v his_o office_n to_o great_a drinker_n and_o gourmandizer_n take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v a_o man_n ton_n up_o much_o wine_n and_o viand_n into_o his_o belly_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o 27._o suet._n in_o tib._n cap._n 42._o aâ—_n marcel_n lib._n 23_o &_o 27._o the_o emperor_n julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la who_o for_o a_o judge_n one_o time_n give_v to_o the_o town_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n a_o most_o cruel_a and_o turbulent_a man_n and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o this_o judge_n be_v a_o man_n very_o unworthy_a of_o such_o a_o office_n i_o know_v nor_o say_v he_o how_o unworthy_a he_o be_v but_o because_o the_o alexandrian_n be_v turbulent_a and_o covetous_a person_n i_o will_v give_v they_o a_o like_a judge_n which_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o after_o their_o merit_n this_o be_v a_o very_a inconsiderate_a part_n of_o this_o emperor_n to_o give_v a_o wicked_a magistrate_n to_o a_o corrupt_a people_n for_o their_o amendment_n for_o that_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v give_v unto_o a_o disease_a person_n a_o wicked_a physician_n to_o heal_v he_o there_o be_v the_o like_a fact_n commit_v in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o machiavelist_n but_o no_o marvel_n if_o atheist_n follow_v the_o trace_n of_o a_o apostata_fw-la for_o the_o one_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o neither_o ought_v the_o prince_n also_o to_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o constrain_v the_o party_n to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o suspect_a judge_n to_o be_v their_o enemy_n for_o all_o these_o say_a emperor_n be_v great_o blame_v by_o author_n of_o their_o time_n and_o be_v yet_o by_o all_o history_n for_o their_o so_o evil_a choice_n of_o unworthy_a man_n in_o office_n which_o rather_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v recoil_v and_o deject_v as_o many_o other_o emperor_n do_v which_o for_o far_o less_o cause_n have_v cassierd_v and_o dispatch_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n as_o some_o have_v write_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n cassierd_v a_o magistrate_n as_o ignorant_a and_o incapable_a because_o he_o write_v ixi_n in_o place_n of_o ipsi_fw-la and_o vespasian_n cassierd_v another_o because_o he_o perfume_v himself_o &_o smell_v of_o musk_n say_v he_o will_v have_v love_v he_o better_o if_o he_o have_v smell_v of_o garlic_n and_o domitian_n cassierd_v another_o because_o he_o delight_v in_o dance_v and_o puppet_n play_v for_o domitian_n although_o otherwise_o very_o wicked_a have_v this_o good_a in_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v well_o to_o be_v chastise_v all_o such_o as_o our_o machiavelist_n be_v at_o this_o day_n likewise_o also_o fabricius_n censor_n cassierd_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n cornelius_n rufinus_n senator_n because_o he_o have_v vessel_n of_o silver_n weigh_v ten_o mark_n which_o at_o this_o time_n come_v to_o 40_o crown_n but_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o think_v if_o they_o will_v not_o then_o have_v rigorous_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v spoil_n and_o eat_v the_o people_n which_o sell_v justice_n or_o which_o commit_v like_o abuse_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v manifest_o tolerate_v in_o france_n since_o they_o cassierd_v man_n out_o of_o their_o office_n for_o far_o light_a cause_n as_o to_o fail_v in_o the_o orthography_n of_o a_o word_n to_o smell_v of_o a_o perfume_n to_o dance_v to_o have_v plate_n of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o these_o thing_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v great_a fault_n but_o at_o this_o time_n man_n do_v rather_o make_v virtue_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o prince_n make_v good_a election_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o each_o man_n particular_a virtue_n but_o also_o in_o seat_n where_o he_o must_v needs_o establish_v many_o judge_n together_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v good_a advisement_n well_o â—o_o compose_v the_o body_n of_o that_o assembly_n by_o consider_v the_o quality_n require_v to_o give_v a_o good_a harmony_n and_o temperature_n to_o all_o the_o body_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o ought_v to_o compose_v and_o temper_v it_o of_o person_n of_o divers_a estate_n and_o divers_a country_n as_o for_o example_n a_o parliament_n and_o judgement_n seat_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v of_o man_n all_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o some_o of_o every_o estate_n likewise_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o man_n all_o of_o one_o town_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v from_o divers_a jurisdiction_n or_o diocese_n and_o those_o two_o point_n have_v ancient_o be_v observe_v in_o france_n according_a to_o royal_a ordinance_n so_o enjoin_v but_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v we_o may_v add_v by_o the_o like_a reason_n that_o in_o a_o parliament_n or_o the_o like_a seat_n they_o ought_v not_o all_o to_o be_v catholic_a roman_n and_o none_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o her_o privilege_n have_v well_o obtain_v that_o in_o all_o such_o place_n there_o be_v magistrate_n of_o the_o clergy_n although_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o catholic_a layman_n why_o shall_v they_o deny_v it_o to_o man_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v that_o at_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o more_o knight_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o judge_n sovereign_a of_o cause_n than_o of_o senator_n insomuch_o as_o by_o sovereign_a judgement_n publius_n rutilius_n who_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sincere_a man_n be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n because_o he_o have_v repress_v the_o excessive_a and_o undue_a exaction_n of_o publican_n in_o asia_n be_v evil_a belove_v of_o the_o knight_n which_o be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o senator_n disdain_v and_o grieve_v at_o this_o wicked_a judgement_n stir_v up_o livius_n drusus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n at_o who_o pursuit_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o senator_n and_o knight_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o like_a number_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o cause_n which_o law_n be_v find_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n as_o by_o the_o contrary_n they_o find_v not_o good_a that_o law_n which_o before_o caius_n gracchus_n who_o also_o be_v a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n will_v have_v cause_v to_o pass_v whereby_o he_o seek_v to_o these_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o cause_n there_o may_v be_v two_o knight_n against_o one_o senator_n for_o herein_o there_o be_v no_o equality_n nor_o equity_n and_o therefore_o by_o good_a reason_n that_o law_n be_v reject_v yea_o and_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o gracchus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o too_o earnest_a pursuit_n of_o that_o law_n josaphat_n also_o king_n of_o judea_n after_o he_o have_v establish_v good_a magistrate_n through_o the_o town_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o express_o enjoin_v they_o to_o execute_v good_a justice_n 2._o paral._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1410._o antiq._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o to_o every_o man_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n but_o to_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o riches_n nor_o the_o dignity_n of_o person_n final_o establish_v a_o seat_n like_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o town_n of_o jerusalem_n compose_v of_o person_n elect_v from_o all_o the_o line_n and_o family_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o judge_n hold_v the_o degree_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n unto_o which_o man_n may_v only_o appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o inferior_a judge_n the_o same_o temperature_n keep_v also_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o their_o magistrate_n for_o they_o not_o only_o have_v of_o their_o nobility_n but_o also_o of_o their_o knight_n and_o of_o
they_o understand_v how_o they_o shall_v administer_v as_o a_o captain_n niger_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n complain_v to_o he_o but_o that_o incommoditie_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a in_o that_o time_n than_o nigro_n sparta_n in_o nigro_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v be_v in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n seldom_o decide_v private_a and_o particular_a cause_n but_o in_o france_n magistrate_n must_v deal_v in_o all_o cause_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v well_o establish_v his_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o publication_n of_o justice_n a_o prince_n aught_o himself_o to_o minister_v justice_n good_a law_n as_o by_o institution_n of_o good_a magistrate_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o discharge_v for_o he_o ought_v himself_o also_o to_o deal_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v another_o point_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o after_o he_o have_v counsel_v he_o what_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v establish_v under_o he_o he_o add_v more_o that_o moses_n ought_v to_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n and_o decision_n of_o great_a affair_n which_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o assure_o this_o be_v a_o point_n very_o necessary_a and_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v behind_o for_o he_o be_v debtor_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n in_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v necessary_a knowledge_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v handle_v before_o magistrate_n establish_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n alone_o as_o when_o a_o mean_a man_n will_v complain_v against_o some_o great_a lord_n or_o magistrate_n or_o against_o publican_n and_o exactor_n of_o the_o princess_n money_n or_o when_o a_o man_n labour_n for_o a_o pardon_n gift_n recompense_n and_o many_o other_o like_a the_o prince_n than_o ought_v himself_o either_o alone_a or_o in_o his_o counsel_n to_o give_v often_o audience_n unto_o his_o subject_n for_o we_o read_v that_o by_o the_o primitive_a creation_n of_o king_n 5._o dionis_fw-la halic_a â—ib_n 1._o &_o 5._o and_o monarch_n the_o authority_n which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o three_o very_a notable_a point_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o minister_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o take_v knowledge_n themselves_o of_o the_o injury_n which_o be_v great_a and_o of_o consequence_n among_o their_o subject_n the_o second_o point_n be_v to_o convocat_n a_o assembly_n of_o a_o senate_n to_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v the_o cheefetaine_n and_o sovereign_a of_o the_o war_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o king_n consist_v to_o do_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n even_n homer_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distributer_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v it_o wherefore_o almost_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v have_v their_o ordinary_a day_n of_o audience_n wherein_o they_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o they_o julius_n caesar_n take_v great_a pain_n and_o travail_v to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v law_n which_o concern_v 8._o suet._n in_o caesar_n cap._n 43._o in_o aug._n cap._n 3_o in_o claud._n cap._n 15._o in_o galba_n cap._n 7._o 8_o 9_o domitiano_n cap_n 8._o the_o commonwealth_n as_o especial_o the_o law_n sumptuariam_n which_o will_v permit_v no_o excess_n in_o banquet_n nor_o dissolutnesse_n in_o apparel_n augustus_n caesar_n likewise_o keep_v a_o ordinary_a audience_n which_o he_o continue_v until_o night_n yea_o be_v evil_a at_o ease_n he_o in_o a_o litter_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o palace_n or_o hold_v audience_n in_o his_o house_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n also_o although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a spirit_n yet_o hold_v he_o his_o audience_n and_o administer_v right_o to_o party_n so_o do_v domitian_n who_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o deportment_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o diligence_n administer_v good_a justice_n unto_o party_n and_o often_o revoke_v decree_n from_o the_o centumvirat_n seat_n which_o for_o favour_n be_v give_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o punish_v corrupt_a judge_n the_o emperor_n galba_n likewise_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o year_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o deal_v with_o audience_n of_o party_n and_o administer_v justice_n so_o do_v trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n severus_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n give_v audience_n 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in_o a_o country_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o above_o all_o high_a justicer_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o which_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vassal_n and_o subject_n which_o owe_v they_o faith_n and_o homage_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o land_n of_o rome_n romaigne_n &_o lombardie_n be_v full_a of_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o hitherto_o no_o good_a estate_n politic_a can_v be_v constitute_v in_o those_o place_n for_o they_o be_v formal_a and_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o civil_a estate_n of_o commonweal_n they_o which_o have_v frequent_v the_o country_n of_o almaigne_n and_o of_o suise_n may_v well_o give_v machiavelli_n the_o lie_n for_o that_o he_o say_v in_o this_o maxim_n for_o in_o those_o country_n may_v be_v find_v many_o gentleman_n great_a justicer_n have_v under_o they_o man_n jurisdiction_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o only_o maintain_v in_o their_o nobility_n and_o authority_n but_o also_o be_v there_o great_o respect_v and_o employ_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o there_o they_o hold_v a_o school_n of_o wickedness_n that_o contrary_a only_o they_o hold_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o do_v see_v justice_n administer_v to_o their_o subject_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v gentleman_n in_o alemaigne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o swiss_n in_o france_n and_z other_o where_o which_o be_v bad_a enough_o and_o which_o be_v violent_a and_o vicious_a yet_o for_o some_o few_o we_o must_v not_o condemn_v all_o in_o general_a as_o machiavelli_n do_v here_o who_o say_v they_o be_v dangerous_a people_n in_o a_o country_n and_o that_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o a_o estate_n politic_a i_o know_v not_o if_o those_o he_o name_v be_v such_o namely_o the_o gentleman_n of_o naples_n of_o romania_n of_o lombardy_n and_o of_o rome_n and_o i_o be_o content_a to_o confess_v unto_o he_o because_o i_o will_v not_o contest_v and_o strive_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o fact_n which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o i_o deny_v unto_o he_o that_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v they_o be_v such_o but_o contrary_a we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o other_o neighbour_n country_n which_o authorize_v &_o protect_v justice_n and_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v obey_v yet_o will_v i_o also_o confess_v that_o the_o gentleman_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o great_a enemy_n unto_o such_o a_o politic_a estate_n as_o machiavelli_n have_v build_v by_o his_o writing_n that_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a for_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o our_o ancestor_n especial_o the_o baron_n lord_n &_o gentleman_n have_v vigorouslie_o always_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o tyranny_n and_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o long_o to_o grow_v up_o or_o take_v root_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n in_o the_o french_a nobility_n &_o good_a though_o evil_a for_o the_o machiavelliste_n stranger_n which_o be_v come_v into_o france_n to_o practice_v their_o tyranny_n for_o by_o god_n grace_n they_o shall_v with_o much_o a_o do_v take_v any_o deep_a root_n there_o 37._o maxim_n the_o nobility_n of_o france_n will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o their_o parliament_n do_v not_o punish_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o in_o fear_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n say_v nicholas_n be_v a_o kingdom_n more_o live_v under_o law_n than_o any_o other_o whereof_o their_o parliament_n 1._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o be_v the_o gardiant_n and_o maintainer_n especial_o that_o of_o paris_n and_o hitherto_o that_o kingdom_n be_v maintain_v because_o the_o parliament_n have_v always_o be_v obstinate_a executor_n and_o resister_n against_o the_o nobility_n without_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v come_v to_o ruin_v machiavell_n have_v do_v much_o better_a to_o have_v meddle_v only_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o florence_n for_o he_o show_v well_o his_o ignorance_n and_o that_o he_o never_o know_v the_o estate_n of_o france_n nor_o how_o it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o i_o pray_v you_o where_o have_v he_o find_v this_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n will_v dissolve_v and_o come_v to_o ruin_v but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v executor_n against_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o french_a nobility_n will_v ruinate_v the_o kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o bridle_v and_o hold_v short_a by_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_o there_o be_v none_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o machiavelli_n thus_o though_o for_o we_o see_v it_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o machiavellist_n which_o never_o shoot_v at_o other_o mark_n than_o to_o ruinate_v in_o france_n all_o the_o nobility_n the_o better_a to_o establish_v their_o tyranny_n at_o ease_n without_o contradiction_n and_o for_o this_o effect_n have_v they_o cass_v violate_v and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v maintain_v and_o machiavelli_n confess_v and_o say_v true_a which_o his_o disciple_n have_v well_o mark_v and_o desire_v to_o ruinate_v the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o begin_v by_o the_o law_n thereof_o know_v well_o since_o since_o what_o time_n parliament_n of_o france_n be_v institute_v before_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o less_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o good_a justice_n than_o since_o that_o have_v ruinate_v her_o foundation_n she_o will_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o overthrow_v but_o to_o confute_v this_o maxim_n i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o we_o see_v in_o our_o french_a history_n that_o our_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o flourish_a and_o better_o govern_v before_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n in_o france_n than_o since_o for_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a be_v establish_v and_o constitute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o of_o tholouse_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1444._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 1451._o that_o of_o dauphin_n in_o the_o time_n also_o of_o the_o same_o king_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n then_o dauphin_n and_o then_o inhabit_v in_o dauphine_n in_o anno_fw-la 1453._o the_o parliament_n of_o dijon_n and_o of_o provence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o that_o of_o rovan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o anno_fw-la 1499._o and_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n be_v erect_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1553_o but_o before_o there_o be_v any_o
respect_v and_o doubt_v honour_v for_o as_o the_o poet_n euripides_n say_v at_o the_o good_a account_v â—â—_o of_o noble_a blood_n to_o be_v hecu._n euri._n in_o hecu._n but_o double_a be_v his_o honour_n who_o we_o virtuous_a do_v see_v here_o will_v i_o end_v these_o present_a discourse_n exhort_v and_o pray_v the_o french_a nobility_n and_o all_o other_o person_n which_o love_v the_o public_a good_a of_o france_n to_o mark_v and_o earnest_o consider_v the_o point_n which_o above_o we_o have_v handle_v against_o machiavelli_n for_o so_o may_v they_o know_v how_o wicked_a impious_a and_o detestable_a the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o most_o filthy_a atheist_n be_v who_o have_v leave_v out_o no_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n to_o build_v a_o tyranny_n accomplish_v of_o all_o abominable_a vice_n they_o which_o know_v this_o i_o believe_v will_v courageous_o employ_v themselves_o to_o drive_v away_o and_o banish_v from_o france_n machiavelli_n and_o all_o his_o writing_n and_o all_o such_o as_o maintain_v and_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n and_o practice_v it_o in_o france_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n i_o can_v much_o more_o have_v amplify_v this_o discourse_n if_o i_o will_v have_v examine_v all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n for_o he_o handle_v many_o other_o very_o detestable_a and_o strange_a thing_n as_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v conspiration_n and_o how_o they_o must_v be_v execute_v as_o well_o with_o sword_n as_o with_o poison_n and_o many_o other_o like_o matter_n but_o i_o abhor_v to_o speak_v of_o so_o villainous_a and_o wicked_a thing_n which_o be_v but_o too_o much_o know_v among_o man_n and_o have_v content_v myself_o to_o handle_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o merit_n to_o be_v discover_v and_o bring_v to_o light_n i_o pray_v god_n our_o father_n and_o creator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o only_a saviour_n and_o mediator_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v his_o church_n and_o his_o elect_a from_o the_o contagious_a and_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o such_o godless_a and_o profane_a man_n as_o be_v too_o common_a in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o which_o be_v of_o his_o flock_n to_o be_v toss_v and_o trouble_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o turbulent_a and_o ignorant_a spirit_n but_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v we_o grace_v always_o to_o persevere_v in_o his_o holy_a doctrine_n &_o in_o the_o right_a way_n which_o he_o have_v show_v we_o by_o his_o word_n and_o well_o to_o discern_v and_o know_v abusive_a lie_v and_o malicious_a spirit_n to_o detest_v and_o fly_v they_o and_o continual_o to_o follow_v his_o truth_n which_o will_v teach_v we_o his_o fear_n and_o his_o commandment_n and_o by_o his_o grace_n will_v bring_v we_o unto_o eternal_a life_n so_o be_v it_o finis_fw-la the_o index_n or_o table_n of_o machiavels_n maxim_n confute_v in_o those_o discourse_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o first_o part_n do_v handle_v such_o counsel_n as_o a_o prince_n shall_v take_v a_o prince_n good_a counsel_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o wisdom_n otherwise_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v max._n 1._o the_o prince_n to_o shun_v and_o not_o to_o be_v circumvent_v of_o flatterer_n aught_o to_o forbid_v his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n that_o they_o speak_v not_o to_o he_o nor_o counsel_v he_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o he_o free_o begin_v to_o speak_v or_o ask_v their_o advice_n max._n 2._o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o stranger_n max._n 3._o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o second_o part_n handle_v the_o religion_n which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o observe_v and_o be_v of_o a_o prince_n above_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o wish_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v esteem_v devout_a although_o he_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o max._n 1._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o sustain_v and_o confirm_v that_o which_o be_v false_a in_o religion_n if_o so_o be_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o favour_n thereof_o 2._o the_o paynim_n religion_n hold_v and_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n and_o make_v they_o hardy_a to_o enterprise_v great_a thing_n but_o the_o christian_a religion_n persuade_v to_o humility_n humble_v and_o too_o much_o weaken_v their_o mind_n and_o so_o make_v they_o more_o ready_a to_o be_v injure_v and_o prey_v upon_o 3._o 4._o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o a_o great_a ostentation_n and_o stiffness_n have_v seek_v to_o abolish_v the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o good_a letter_n and_o antiquity_n 4._o when_o man_n leave_v the_o paynim_n religion_n they_o become_v altogether_o corrupt_v so_o that_o they_o neither_o believe_v in_o god_n nor_o the_o devil_n max._n 5._o the_o roman_a church_n be_v cause_n of_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o italy_n max._n 6._o moses_n can_v never_o have_v cause_v his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o be_v observe_v if_o force_n and_o arm_n have_v want_v 7._o moses_n usurp_a judea_n as_o the_o goth_n usurp_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n 8._o the_o religion_n of_o numa_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o rome_n felicity_n 9_o a_o man_n be_v happy_a so_o long_o as_o fortune_n agree_v to_o his_o nature_n &_o humour_n 10._o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o three_o part_n entreat_v of_o such_o policy_n as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o war_n be_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o those_o arm_n reasonable_a when_o man_n can_v have_v no_o hope_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o arm_n max._n 1._o to_o cause_v a_o prince_n to_o withdraw_v his_o mind_n altogether_o from_o peace_n &_o agreement_n with_o his_o adversary_n he_o must_v commit_v and_o use_v some_o notable_a and_o outrageous_a injury_n against_o he_o max._n 2._o a_o prince_n in_o a_o conquer_a country_n must_v establish_v and_o place_n colonies_n or_o garrison_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o strong_a place_n and_o to_o chase_v away_o the_o natural_a and_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o max._n 3._o a_o prince_n in_o a_o country_n new_o conquer_v must_v subvert_v and_o destroy_v all_o such_o as_o suffer_v great_a loss_n in_o that_o conquest_n and_o altogether_o root_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o race_n of_o such_o as_o before_o govern_v there_o 4._o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o city_n or_o country_n without_o strike_v any_o blow_n they_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o wicked_a manner_n 5._o it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v with_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n that_o new_a pleasure_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o forget_v old_a offence_n 6._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o propound_v unto_o himself_o to_o imitate_v caesar_n borgia_n the_o son_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o 7._o a_o prince_n need_v not_o care_n to_o be_v account_v cruel_a if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v obey_v thereby_o 8._o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v 9_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o amity_n of_o man_n 10._o a_o prince_n which_o will_v have_v any_o man_n to_o die_v must_v seek_v out_o some_o apparent_a colour_n thereof_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v blame_v if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o inheritance_n and_o good_n unto_o his_o child_n 11._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o of_o the_o fox_n yet_o not_o of_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o 12._o cruelty_n which_o tend_v and_o be_v do_v to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reprehend_v max._n 13._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o exercise_v cruelty_n all_o at_o once_o and_o to_o do_v pleasure_n by_o little_a and_o little_a max._n 14._o a_o virtuous_a tyrant_n to_o maintain_v his_o tyranny_n aught_o to_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o faction_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o slay_v and_o take_v away_o such_o as_o love_v the_o commonweal_n max._n 15._o a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hate_v for_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o his_o vice_n 16._o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o nourish_v some_o enemy_n against_o himself_o to_o this_o end_n that_o when_o he_o have_v oppress_v he_o he_o may_v be_v account_v the_o more_o mighty_a and_o terrible_a 17._o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o fear_v to_o be_v perjure_v to_o deceive_v and_o dissemble_v for_o the_o deceiver_n always_o find_v some_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v deceive_v 18._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o wind_v and_o turn_v man_n mind_n that_o he_o may_v deceive_v and_o circumvent_v they_o 19_o a_o prince_n which_o as_o it_o be_v constrain_v use_v clemency_n and_o lenity_n advaunce_v his_o own_o destruction_n 20._o a_o wise_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n when_o the_o observation_n thereof_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o he_o &_o that_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o he_o give_v it_o be_v take_v away_o 21._o i'faith_o clemency_n and_o liberality_n be_v virtue_n very_o domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v good_a that_o of_o they_o he_o only_o have_v some_o similitude_n &_o likeness_n 22._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o turn_n and_o wind_a wit_n with_o art_n and_o practice_v make_v fit_a to_o be_v cruel_a and_o unfaithful_a that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o such_o a_o one_o when_o there_o be_v need_n 23._o a_o prince_n desirous_a to_o break_v a_o peace_n promise_v &_o swear_v with_o his_o neighbour_n aught_o to_o move_v war_n against_o his_o friend_n with_o who_o he_o have_v peace_n 24._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o mind_n dispose_v to_o turn_v after_o every_o wind_n and_o variation_n of_o fortune_n that_o he_o may_v know_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o vice_n when_o need_n be_v 25._o illiberalitie_n be_v commendable_a in_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o handicraft_n man_n be_v a_o dishonour_n without_o evil_a will_n 26._o a_o prince_n which_o will_v make_v a_o strait_a profession_n of_o a_o good_a man_n can_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o world_n among_o such_o a_o heap_n of_o naughty_a &_o wicked_a people_n 27._o man_n can_v be_v altogether_o good_a nor_o altogether_o wicked_a neither_o can_v they_o perfect_o use_v cruelty_n and_o violence_n 28._o he_o that_o have_v always_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o will_v become_v wicked_a to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n aught_o to_o colour_v his_o change_n with_o some_o apparent_a reason_n 29._o a_o prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n maintain_v discord_n and_o partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o use_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 30._o civil_a sedition_n and_o dissension_n be_v profitable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v blame_v 31._o the_o mean_n to_o keep_v subject_n in_o peace_n and_o union_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o from_o rebellion_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o always_o poor_a 32._o a_o prince_n which_o fear_v his_o subject_n aught_o to_o build_v fortress_n in_o his_o country_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o obedience_n 33._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v to_o another_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n 34._o to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n 35._o gentleman_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o great_a enemy_n of_o commonweal_n 36._o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o their_o parliament_n do_v not_o punish_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o in_o fear_n 37._o finis_fw-la