can_v escape_v the_o nicety_n of_o their_o distinction_n they_o forsooth_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o must_v not_o be_v over-stocked_a with_o friend_n for_o that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o involve_v one_o man_n in_o the_o care_n of_o a_o multitude_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v enough_o and_o it_o may_v be_v too_o many_o of_o his_o own_o that_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o have_v too_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o other_o man_n concern_v and_o more_o convenient_a to_o have_v the_o knot_n of_o friendship_n as_o slight_v and_o as_o loose_v as_o we_o can_v that_o upon_o occasion_n we_o may_v straighten_v or_o slacken_v it_o as_o we_o see_v fit_a that_o quiet_n be_v the_o ready_a mean_n to_o obtain_v happiness_n which_o the_o mind_n can_v never_o enjoy_v if_o it_o must_v be_v in_o continual_a labour_n for_o the_o fortune_n of_o so_o many_o several_a men._n other_o they_o say_v be_v of_o a_o more_o selfish_a opinion_n which_o i_o have_v hint_v at_o already_o that_o friendship_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o convenience_n and_o interest_n not_o for_o love_n and_o affection_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o helpless_a a_o man_n be_v the_o more_o reason_n he_o have_v to_o seek_v a_o friend_n from_o hence_o say_v they_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o woman_n rather_o than_o man_n the_o poor_a rather_o than_o the_o rich_a the_o distress_v rather_o than_o the_o happy_a fly_n to_o friendship_n as_o a_o sanctuary_n brave_a wisdom_n indeed_o they_o may_v as_o well_o rob_v the_o world_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o human_a life_n of_o friendship_n the_o best_a and_o happy_a gift_n of_o heaven_n but_o what_o be_v that_o quiet_a they_o talk_v of_o which_o in_o appearance_n may_v be_v pleasant_a but_o be_v real_o to_o be_v avoid_v in_o most_o case_n will_v any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n excuse_v himself_o from_o undertake_v a_o honourable_a action_n or_o employment_n or_o lay_v it_o down_o when_o he_o have_v undertake_v it_o mere_o because_o there_o be_v some_o trouble_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o he_o that_o will_v avoid_v all_o care_n must_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n avoid_v virtue_n which_o can_v without_o some_o difficulty_n reject_v and_o hate_v its_o contrary_n as_o good_a do_v evil_a temperance_n lust_n or_o courage_n cowardice_n thus_o you_o see_v virtuous_a man_n have_v the_o strong_a aversion_n for_o those_o that_o be_v vicious_a the_o valiant_a for_o those_o that_o be_v fearful_a and_o the_o sober_a for_o those_o that_o be_v lewd_a it_o be_v therefore_o essential_a to_o a_o well_o govern_v mind_n to_o delight_v in_o all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o to_o be_v offend_v at_o all_o that_o be_v otherwise_o now_o since_o trouble_n will_v sometime_o befall_v the_o wise_a man_n which_o it_o must_v necessary_o do_v unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v he_o devest_v of_o all_o humanity_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v banish_v friendship_n from_o our_o life_n because_o it_o may_v give_v we_o a_o little_a trouble_n take_v but_o away_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o tell_v i_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v i_o will_v not_o say_v between_o a_o beast_n and_o a_o man_n but_o between_o a_o man_n and_o a_o stone_n a_o stock_n or_o any_o senssess_v thing_n we_o must_v not_o hearken_v to_o those_o that_o will_v make_v virtue_n so_o hard_a and_o cruel_a a_o mistress_n which_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v easy_a and_o gentle_a especial_o in_o friendship_n where_o she_o allow_v we_o a_o well_o to_o share_v the_o comfort_n of_o our_o friend_n prosperity_n as_o the_o sorrow_n of_o his_o adversity_n therefore_o friendship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o because_o some_o trouble_n must_v be_v undergon_v for_o a_o friend_n no_o more_o than_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v neglect_v because_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o some_o difficulty_n now_o virtue_n be_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o very_a cement_n of_o affection_n when_o that_o appear_v so_o eminent_o in_o one_o man_n as_o to_o create_v in_o another_o of_o the_o like_a disposition_n a_o desire_n of_o be_v join_v to_o he_o when_o i_o say_v this_o happen_v a_o amity_n must_v necessary_o follow_v and_o methinks_v it_o be_v strange_a that_o man_n shall_v take_v so_o much_o pleasure_n in_o the_o vanity_n and_o superfluity_n of_o life_n as_o honour_n grandeur_n building_n dress_n and_o beautify_v the_o body_n and_o yet_o find_v no_o delight_n in_o a_o mind_n enrich_v with_o virtue_n that_o know_v where_o to_o bestow_v and_o how_o to_o return_v affection_n for_o certain_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o charm_v than_o a_o correspondence_n of_o kindness_n and_o a_o mutual_a intercourse_n of_o friendly_a office_n now_o if_o we_o add_v what_o we_o just_o may_v that_o likeness_n be_v so_o attractive_a of_o friendship_n as_o nothing_o more_o it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o virtuous_a man_n love_v such_o as_o be_v virtuous_a and_o delight_n to_o associate_v with_o they_o as_o if_o there_o be_v already_o some_o alliance_n in_o nature_n and_o affinity_n in_o blood_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o desirous_a and_o i_o may_v say_v greedy_a of_o its_o like_a than_o nature_n and_o now_o fannius_n and_o scoevola_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v demonstrate_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a will_n between_o good_a man_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a spring_n of_o friendship_n but_o this_o goodness_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n for_o virtue_n be_v not_o so_o selfish_a insociable_a or_o proud_a but_o that_o she_o be_v equal_o communicative_a of_o her_o benefit_n to_o every_o particular_a and_o active_a for_o the_o public_a good_a which_o will_v never_o be_v have_v she_o not_o a_o universal_a kindness_n for_o all_o therefore_o they_o that_o make_v interest_n a_o inducement_n to_o friendship_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o loosen_v its_o most_o amiable_a tie_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o advantage_n we_o receive_v from_o a_o friend_n as_o the_o love_n he_o have_v for_o we_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v value_v and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o a_o good_a turn_n be_v most_o acceptable_a when_o it_o come_v with_o a_o good_a will_n now_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o friendship_n proceed_v from_o necessity_n that_o they_o who_o abound_v most_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o riches_n and_o virtue_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n have_v least_o need_n of_o any_o outward_a assistance_n be_v general_o the_o most_o liberal_a and_o ready_a to_o oblige_v yet_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v always_o necessary_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v between_o friend_n for_o if_o scipio_n have_v never_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o my_o service_n advice_n or_o assistance_n neither_o at_o home_n nor_o abroad_o what_o proof_n have_v their_o be_v of_o our_o mutual_a affection_n therefore_o convenience_n and_o interest_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o the_o consequence_n of_o friendship_n we_o must_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o those_o worldling_n who_o entertain_v such_o notion_n of_o friendship_n as_o be_v ground_v neither_o upon_o their_o knowledge_n nor_o their_o experience_n for_o god_n know_v what_o man_n live_v will_v purchase_v the_o great_a wealth_n and_o plenty_n in_o the_o world_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n as_o not_o to_o love_v the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n nor_o to_o be_v belove_v by_o they_o this_o be_v to_o live_v the_o life_n of_o a_o tyrant_n destitute_a of_o the_o least_o assurance_n of_o kindness_n or_o common_a good_a will_n and_o so_o full_a of_o jealousy_n and_o distrust_n that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o friendship_n for_o who_o can_v love_v that_o man_n who_o he_o fear_n or_o by_o who_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v tyrant_n be_v flatter_v indeed_o for_o a_o while_n with_o a_o appearance_n of_o friendship_n but_o when_o they_o fall_v as_o common_o they_o do_v than_o they_o see_v too_o plain_o how_o few_o friend_n they_o have_v it_o be_v report_v of_o tarquin_n that_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o his_o banishment_n that_o now_o he_o can_v discern_v his_o friend_n from_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o one_o or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o other_o though_o i_o shall_v wonder_v if_o so_o proud_a and_o cruel_a a_o tyrant_n can_v find_v one_o friend_n in_o the_o world_n now_o as_o this_o man_n be_v ill_a quality_n gain_v he_o no_o true_a friend_n so_o common_o the_o affluence_n of_o wealth_n indispose_v some_o man_n for_o a_o real_a friendship_n for_o fortune_n be_v not_o only_o blind_a herself_o but_o she_o hoodwink_v her_o favourite_n so_o that_o they_o be_v general_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o self-conceit_n and_o certain_o nothing_o be_v more_o unsufferable_a than_o a_o fortunate_a fool._n of_o this_o we_o have_v frequent_a instance_n in_o some_o who_o humour_n be_v at_o first_o not_o disagreeable_a till_o honour_n power_n and_o prosperity_n make_v such_o a_o
cicero_n laelius_n a_o discourse_n of_o friendship_n together_o with_o a_o pastoral_n dialogue_n concern_v friendship_n and_o love_n license_v rob._n midgley_n london_n print_v for_o william_n crook_n at_o the_o green-dragon_n without_o temple-bar_n 1691._o the_o preface_n the_o usual_a design_n of_o a_o preface_n be_v either_o for_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o book_n itself_o or_o a_o apology_n to_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o publication_n of_o it_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v the_o more_o pertinent_a and_o useful_a of_o the_o two_o tho'_o it_o be_v partly_o do_v already_o by_o my_o author_n i_o shall_v insist_v most_o upon_o that_o the_o follow_a discourse_n be_v write_v by_o tully_n as_o himself_o observe_v in_o his_o late_a year_n which_o produce_v many_o excellent_a treatise_n in_o this_o particular_o we_o find_v more_o of_o majesty_n than_o gaiety_n in_o his_o style_n we_o see_v the_o philosopher_n join_v to_o the_o orator_n and_o which_o be_v somewhat_o rare_a the_o friend_n to_o the_o state_n man_n he_o be_v qualify_v beside_o his_o own_o natural_a ability_n by_o a_o long_a experience_n of_o friendship_n in_o his_o familiarity_n with_o pomponius_n atticus_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a with_o great_a exactuess_n the_o discourse_n be_v occasion_v by_o scipio_n death_n and_o his_o character_n make_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o set_v down_o some_o brief_a memoir_n of_o his_o life_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o explain_v several_a passage_n in_o this_o treatise_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o paullus_n aemilius_n the_o great_a general_n of_o his_o time_n from_o who_o he_o be_v call_v aemilianus_n aemilij_fw-la plutarch_n in_o vit._n paulli_n aemilij_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o divorce_n that_o happen_v between_o his_o parent_n be_v adopt_v by_o the_o son_n of_o africanus_n major_n his_o cousin-german_n and_o by_o he_o name_v scipio_n plutarch_n say_v that_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v endue_v above_o any_o of_o his_o equal_n with_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n requisite_a in_o a_o general_n or_o a_o statesman_n ibid._n ibid._n first_o he_o serve_v under_o his_o father_n in_o the_o macedonian_a war_n and_o have_v a_o considerable_a share_n in_o the_o defeat_n of_o perseus_n army_n afterward_o 23._o oros_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 23._o in_o the_o three_o punic_n war_n which_o begin_v 606_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n and_o last_v 4_o year_n he_o overthrow_v carthage_n and_o from_o his_o success_n in_o africa_n get_v the_o title_n of_o africanus_n minor_n about_o 15_o year_n after_o that_o 5._o oros_n lib._n 5._o he_o reduce_v numantia_n after_o it_o have_v hold_v out_o for_o 14_o year_n against_o the_o roman_n whilst_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o army_n before_o this_o place_n 8._o plutarch_n in_o vit._n tib._n gracch_n &_o oros_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 8._o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n break_v out_o at_o rome_n and_o tiberius_n gracchus_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o brother_n have_v endeavour_v the_o establishment_n of_o some_o new_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o capitol_n in_o his_o second_o tribuneship_n upon_o scipio_n return_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v ask_v by_o caius_n gracchus_n and_o fulvius_n gracch_n plutarch_n in_o vit._n c._n gracch_n what_o he_o think_v of_o tiberius_n death_n reply_v that_o he_o always_o dislike_v tiberius_n way_n of_o proceed_v this_o answer_n tho'_o it_o be_v deliver_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sincerity_n lose_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o populace_n and_o mighty_o iucensed_a caius_n soon_o after_o this_o romuh_o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o in_o vit._n romuh_o scipio_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n and_o no_o outward_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n appear_v some_o say_v he_o die_v easy_o and_o sudden_o have_v be_v natural_o sickly_a other_o that_o he_o poison_v himself_o other_o that_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v caius_n gracchus_n and_o fulvius_n break_v in_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o stifle_v he_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o two_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o death_n and_o though_o his_o body_n lie_v open_a to_o be_v see_v of_o all_o and_o give_v some_o suspicion_n of_o a_o violent_a death_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o public_a enquiry_n make_v into_o it_o and_o it_o be_v think_v the_o rabble_n oppose_v all_o proceed_n of_o justice_n for_o fear_v that_o caius_n shall_v be_v find_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n his_o death_n happen_v in_o caius_n second_o tribuneship_n who_o pursue_v the_o same_o measure_n with_o his_o brother_n suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n and_o be_v forsake_v by_o all_o his_o adherent_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n aemil._n plutarch_n in_o vit._n paul_n aemil._n scipio_n in_o his_o life-time_n be_v esteem_v the_o valiant_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n among_o they_o he_o be_v a_o strict_a abserver_n of_o military_a discipline_n 18._o flor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o make_v a_o great_a reformation_n in_o the_o army_n his_o vacant_a hour_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o politic_n in_o which_o he_o have_v panaetius_n and_o polybius_n for_o his_o master_n thus_o be_v his_o life_n divide_v between_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n in_o both_o which_o his_o friend_n laelius_n share_v with_o he_o who_o be_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o wisdom_n than_o scipio_n for_o valour_n gracch_n in_o vit._n ti._n gracch_n plutarch_n give_v we_o a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o his_o prudent_a management_n in_o the_o division_n that_o happen_v in_o rome_n about_o the_o agratian_a law_n which_o gain_v he_o the_o name_n of_o laelius_n the_o wise_a thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n as_o for_o the_o apology_n though_o i_o think_v the_o translation_n want_v it_o very_o much_o for_o real_o i_o do_v know_v how_o to_o justify_v the_o presumption_n of_o a_o attempt_n to_o express_v tully_n conception_n in_o any_o other_o language_n or_o word_n than_o his_o own_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o poem_n that_o follow_v stand_v in_o most_o need_n of_o it_o and_o be_v more_o my_o own_o must_v consequent_o be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o censure_n however_o i_o have_v venture_v to_o place_v it_o at_o the_o end_n as_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o subject_a though_o upon_o a_o different_a occasion_n i_o hope_v the_o fair_a sex_n will_v not_o think_v their_o prerogative_n invade_v because_o in_o that_o poem_n i_o prefer_v friendship_n to_o love_n since_o the_o love_n i_o condemn_v there_o be_v a_o passion_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o best_a and_o modest_a part_n of_o they_o will_v not_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o defend_v as_o for_o conjugal_a love_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o union_n of_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o body_n and_o a_o state_n so_o exact_o conformable_a to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o friendship_n that_o methinks_v the_o name_n of_o friend_n and_o wife_n shall_v signify_v the_o same_o they_o who_o will_v think_v it_o something_o unseasonable_a for_o i_o to_o be_v give_v rule_n of_o friendship_n when_o all_o the_o world_n be_v in_o arm_n may_v as_o well_o blame_v laelius_n for_o make_v this_o discourse_n when_o rome_n be_v distract_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o gracchus_n and_o tully_n for_o publish_v it_o at_o a_o time_n when_o all_o italy_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n certain_o remedy_n be_v never_o more_o necessary_a than_o when_o disease_n be_v most_o epidemical_a i_o hope_v the_o reader_n be_v not_o curious_a to_o know_v whether_o these_o paper_n be_v publish_v at_o the_o importunity_n of_o friend_n by_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n or_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o false_a copy_n these_o be_v the_o common_a topic_n which_o every_o prefacer_n make_v use_v of_o to_o justify_v his_o intrusion_n into_o the_o press_n i_o shall_v therefore_o wave_v all_o evasion_n and_o bold_o but_o myself_o upon_o my_o reader_n be_v mercy_n for_o i_o do_v understand_v why_o a_o author_n may_v not_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o keep_v his_o reason_n to_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o his_o name_n cicero_n laelius_n a_o discourse_n of_o friendship_n the_o author_n be_v prefatory_a epistle_n to_o t._n pomponius_n atticus_n qvintus_n mucius_n scaevola_n the_o augur_n will_v often_o talk_v of_o caius_n laelius_n his_o father-in-law_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n and_o in_o all_o his_o discourse_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o wise_a as_o soon_o as_o i_o come_v to_o age_n my_o father_n dispose_v of_o i_o so_o entire_o to_o this_o scaevola_n that_o unless_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n call_v i_o away_o i_o be_v never_o from_o he_o during_o this_o time_n i_o furnish_v my_o memory_n with_o many_o excellent_a say_n and_o useful_a
enough_o that_o i_o be_o force_v for_o to_o deny_v so_o fair_a request_n to_o one_o kinsman_n be_v not_o only_o unkind_a but_o unreasonable_a as_o often_o therefore_o as_o i_o think_v upon_o friendship_n this_o consideration_n offer_v itself_o first_o to_o my_o thought_n whether_o weakness_n or_o necessity_n shall_v be_v any_o inducement_n to_o contract_v a_o friendship_n that_o so_o whereas_o either_o party_n will_v be_v helpless_a of_o himself_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o one_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o other_o and_o all_o kind_a office_n perform_v by_o both_o in_o a_o mutual_a reciprocation_n of_o benefit_n whether_o i_o say_v this_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v friendship_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o other_o motive_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o beauty_n which_o proceed_v from_o nature_n and_o certain_o love_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o friendship_n be_v derive_v in_o latin_a be_v the_o first_o and_o strong_a tie_n of_o our_o affection_n some_o man_n shall_v 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assist_v and_o oblige_v one_o another_o not_o through_o any_o hope_n of_o requital_n for_o that_o be_v to_o put_v a_o benefit_n out_o to_o use_v but_o because_o we_o be_v all_o natural_o incline_v to_o humanity_n so_o methinks_v we_o shall_v cover_v friendship_n not_o for_o any_o expectation_n of_o a_o outward_a recompense_n but_o because_o it_o be_v always_o its_o own_o reward_n some_o who_o like_o brute_n place_v all_o happiness_n in_o pleasure_n have_v a_o quite_o different_a notion_n of_o friendship_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o such_o as_o misplace_v their_o affection_n upon_o so_o low_a and_o worthless_a a_o object_n can_v never_o raise_v they_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v sublime_a noble_a and_o divine_a such_o therefore_o we_o shall_v exclude_v from_o our_o discourse_n and_o rest_v satisfy_v that_o nature_n create_v in_o we_o all_o a_o propensity_n to_o love_n and_o that_o the_o appearance_n of_o virtue_n beget_v a_o true_a and_o sincere_a 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answer_n fannius_n my_o brother_n have_v speak_v my_o mind_n therefore_o pray_v sir_n let_v we_o hear_v you_o on_o laelius_n hear_v then_o gentlemen_z what_o scipio_n and_o i_o have_v often_o say_v of_o friendship_n he_o always_o think_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o difficult_a than_o to_o preserve_v a_o inviolate_a friendship_n till_o death_n for_o thing_n may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o friend_n will_v be_v distinct_a or_o their_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n different_a we_o find_v say_v he_o every_o day_n that_o the_o humour_n of_o man_n change_v with_o their_o condition_n or_o their_o tear_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o he_o bring_v from_o child_n who_o common_o lie_v aside_o their_o great_a friendship_n with_o their_o play-thing_n or_o if_o they_o continue_v they_o till_o their_o youth_n they_o be_v general_o part_v by_o some_o dispute_n for_o a_o pleasure_n or_o advantage_n that_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o if_o 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