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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a king_n war_n 4,472 5 6.2395 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87137 The prerogative of popular government. A politicall discourse in two books. The former containing the first præliminary of Oceana, inlarged, interpreted, and vindicated from all such mistakes or slanders as have been alledged against it under the notion of objections. The second concerning ordination, against Dr. H. Hamond, Dr. L. Seaman, and the authors they follow. In which two books is contained the whole commonwealth of the Hebrews, or of Israel, senate, people, and magistracy, both as it stood in the institution by Moses, and as it came to be formed after the captivity. As also the different policies introduced into the Church of Christ, during the time of the Apostles. By James Harrington. Harrington, James, 1611-1677. 1657 (1657) Wing H820; Thomason E929_7; ESTC R202382 184,546 252

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great_a boldness_n but_o if_o i_o commit_v error_n in_o writing_n these_o may_v be_v know_v without_o danger_n whereas_o if_o they_o commit_v error_n in_o act_v such_o come_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v know_v then_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o presume_v to_o open_v the_o scene_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v to_o change_v according_a unto_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o follow_a question_n whether_o prudence_n be_v well_o distinguish_v into_o ancient_n i._o and_o modern_a whether_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v right_o define_v ii_o to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o law_n and_o not_o of_o man_n and_o monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o government_n of_o some_o man_n or_o few_o man_n and_o not_o of_o law_n whether_o the_o balance_n of_o dominion_n in_o land_n be_v iii_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o empire_n whether_o the_o balance_n of_o empire_n be_v well_o divide_v four_o into_o national_a and_o provincial_a and_o whether_o these_o two_o or_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o distinct_a balance_n come_v to_o depend_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o head_n such_o a_o mixture_n create_v a_o new_a balance_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o common_a right_n or_o interest_n v._o of_o mankind_n distinct_a from_o the_o part_n take_v several_o and_o how_o by_o the_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o may_v best_o be_v distinguish_v from_o private_a interest_n whether_o the_o senatusconsulta_fw-la or_o decree_n of_o the_o vi_o roman_a senate_n have_v the_o power_n of_o law_n whether_o the_o ten_o commandment_n propose_v vii_o by_o god_n or_o moses_n be_v vote_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n whether_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v up_o to_o the_o viii_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n come_v not_o up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o whether_o monarchy_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n ix_o of_o the_o kind_n come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v some_o flaw_n in_o 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in_o agel_n egypt_n they_o depose_v their_o king_n which_o imply_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o balance_n but_o so_o see_v they_o set_v up_o another_o as_o withal_o show_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v be_v predominant_a these_o particular_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o account_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n by_o who_o the_o balance_n of_o egypt_n shall_v have_v stand_v thus_o the_o whole_a revenue_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o priest_n have_v the_o first_o the_o king_n 1._o have_v the_o second_o and_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o three_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o priest_n have_v they_o by_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o title_n untouched_a by_o joseph_n that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o purchase_n of_o joseph_n and_o that_o in_o time_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o like_a case_n a_o nobility_n come_v through_o the_o bounty_n of_o succeed_a king_n to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o one_o half_a but_o however_o 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king_n while_o the_o people_n be_v lead_v into_o superstition_n second_o by_o plant_v a_o religious_a order_n in_o the_o earth_n why_o religion_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o serve_v worldly_a end_n and_o three_o by_o render_v the_o mitre_n able_a to_o make_v war_n why_o of_o late_a age_n we_o have_v have_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o war_n for_o religion_n which_o till_o the_o clergy_n come_v to_o be_v a_o three_o state_n or_o landlord_n be_v never_o know_v in_o the_o world_n for_o that_o some_o city_n of_o greece_n take_v arm_n upon_o the_o usurpation_n or_o violation_n of_o some_o temple_n have_v call_v it_o the_o holy_a war_n 1_o such_o dispute_v have_v be_v but_o upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o of_o faith_n in_o which_o every_o man_n be_v free_a come_v not_o to_o this_o account_n moses_n be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o a_o land_a clergy_n introduce_v he_o not_o in_o israel_n nor_o go_v the_o apostle_n about_o to_o lay_v any_o such_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n abate_v this_o one_o example_n of_o egypt_n till_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o three_o estate_n a_o government_n if_o it_o be_v unequal_a consist_v but_o of_o two_o estate_n as_o that_o of_o rome_n whether_o under_o the_o king_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n or_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n and_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o which_o be_v the_o people_n for_o example_n of_o this_o you_o have_v lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n where_o the_o people_n be_v few_o and_o have_v many_o subject_n or_o servant_n may_v also_o be_v call_v nobility_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o subject_n they_o be_v in_o venice_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o helots_n or_o servant_n they_o may_v have_v be_v in_o lacedaemon_n that_o i_o say_v which_o introduce_v two_o estate_n cause_v division_n or_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n unequal_a be_v not_o that_o she_o have_v a_o nobility_n without_o which_o she_o be_v deprive_v of_o her_o most_o especial_a ornament_n and_o weaken_v in_o her_o conduct_n but_o when_o only_o the_o nobility_n be_v capable_a of_o magistracy_n or_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o where_o this_o be_v so_o order_v she_o be_v unequal_a as_o rome_n but_o where_o the_o nobility_n be_v no_o otherwise_o capable_a of_o magistracy_n nor_o of_o the_o senate_n then_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n the_o commonwealth_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o order_n and_o be_v equal_a as_o lacedaemon_n or_o venice_n but_o for_o a_o politician_n commend_v i_o to_o the_o considerer_n he_o will_v have_v rome_n to_o have_v be_v a_o equal_a commonwealth_n and_o venice_n to_o be_v a_o unequal_a one_o which_o must_v be_v evince_v by_o wyre-drawing_a for_o have_v elsewhere_o as_o have_v be_v show_v admit_v without-opposition_n that_o the_o balance_n of_o empire_n be_v 70._o well_o divide_v into_o national_a and_o provincial_a the_o humour_n now_o take_v he_o to_o spin_v that_o wedge_n into_o such_o a_o thread_n as_o by_o entangle_v of_o these_o two_o may_v make_v they_o both_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v hereunto_o he_o betake_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o mr._n harrington_n have_v well_o observe_v p._n 5._o where_o there_o be_v two_o party_n in_o a_o republic_n with_o equal_a power_n as_o in_o that_o of_o rome_n the_o people_n have_v one_o half_a and_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o other_o half_n confusion_n and_o misery_n be_v there_o intayled_a for_o remedy_v whereof_o or_o to_o avoid_v this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o make_v the_o commonwealth_n very_o unequal_a in_o answer_n to_o this_o there_o will_v need_v no_o more_o then_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n honest_o mr._n harrington_n speak_v of_o the_o national_a balance_n of_o empire_n p._n 5._o unto_o this_o sense_n where_o the_o nobility_n hold_v half_o the_o propriety_n or_o about_o that_o proportion_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o half_a the_o share_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v equal_a but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o nobility_n have_v much_o among_o few_o and_o the_o people_n little_a among_o many_o the_o few_o will_v not_o be_v content_v to_o have_v authority_n which_o be_v all_o their_o proper_a share_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o will_v be_v bring_v the_o people_n under_o power_n which_o be_v not_o their_o proper_a share_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o this_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v unequal_a and_o except_o by_o alter_v the_o balance_n as_o the_o athenian_n do_v by_o the_o sisacthia_n or_o recision_n of_o debt_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n go_v about_o to_o do_v by_o a_o agrarian_a it_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o equality_n that_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o authority_n unto_o the_o nobility_n where_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o one_o with_o perpetual_a feud_n will_v eat_v out_o the_o other_o as_o the_o people_n do_v the_o nobility_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o people_n in_o rome_n where_o the_o carcase_n be_v there_o will_v be_v the_o eagle_n also_o where_o the_o riches_n be_v there_o will_v be_v the_o power_n so_o if_o a_o few_o be_v as_o rich_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o few_o will_v have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v unequal_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o stave_a and_o tayl_v till_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o equality_n this_o for_o the_o national_a balance_n for_o the_o provincial_a there_o power_n do_v not_o follow_v propriety_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_n this_o the_o praevaricator_n have_v acknowledge_v le_fw-fr we_o slip_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v take_v a_o grip_n of_o venice_n which_o because_o the_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o which_o original_o consist_v and_o now_o consist_v that_o whole_a government_n have_v acquire_v province_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o city_n by_o late_a comer_n do_v not_o admit_v these_o unto_o participation_n of_o power_n he_o say_v be_v a_o unequal_a commonwealth_n he_o will_v be_v a_o mill-horse_n whether_o the_o cake_n be_v dough_n or_o not_o for_o this_o be_v to_o draw_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o rome_n which_o by_o his_o former_a argument_n shall_v have_v be_v equal_a by_o this_o again_o must_v be_v unequal_a see_v rome_n as_o little_o admit_v her_o province_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o do_v venice_n this_o clash_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o parenthesis_n to_o return_v therefore_o unto_o the_o business_n in_o present_a agitation_n the_o estate_n be_v they_o one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o be_v such_o as_o be_v say_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o balance_n upon_o which_o the_o government_n must_v natural_o depend_v wherefore_o constitutive_o the_o government_n of_o france_n and_o all_o other_o monarchy_n of_o like_a balance_n be_v administer_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o thus_o continue_v until_o that_o nation_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o english_a charles_n the_o seven_o be_v put_v to_o such_o shift_n as_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o great_a distress_n he_o can_v make_v unto_o which_o recovery_n while_o the_o estate_n can_v not_o be_v legal_o call_v he_o happen_v to_o attain_v without_o they_o so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o his_o successor_n by_o add_v unto_o his_o invention_n come_v to_o rule_v without_o this_o assembly_n a_o way_n not_o suit_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o balance_n which_o therefore_o require_v some_o assistance_n by_o force_n and_o other_o concur_v policy_n of_o like_a nature_n whereof_o the_o foreign_a guard_n of_o that_o monarchy_n be_v one_o the_o great_a bait_n allure_a the_o nobility_n another_o and_o the_o emergent_a interest_n of_o the_o church_n a_o three_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o of_o those_o the_o church_n except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o war_n for_o religion_n as_o when_o they_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o lorraine_n and_o what_o party_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n be_v make_v or_o they_o can_v make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o so_o hot_a at_o hand_n or_o prompt_v unto_o arm_n but_o the_o king_n be_v to_o use_v their_o word_n no_o heretic_n through_o their_o great_a apprehension_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o that_o which_o be_v most_o addict_v unto_o the_o protestant_a religion_n may_v be_v confident_a they_o will_v never_o side_n with_o the_o people_n so_o by_o this_o emergent_a interest_n or_o accident_n he_o have_v the_o church_n sure_a enough_o for_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v exceed_o gallant_a this_o change_n have_v the_o great_a bait_n for_o whereas_o the_o church_n be_v not_o spare_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v lade_v and_o the_o peasant_n overload_v with_o tax_n the_o nobility_n be_v not_o only_o at_o better_a ease_n
be_v also_o of_o two_o kind_n as_o first_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o government_n of_o citizen_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v equal_a be_v hard_a to_o be_v conquer_v be_v that_o the_o invader_n of_o such_o a_o society_n must_v not_o only_o trust_v unto_o his_o own_o strength_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v equal_a he_o must_v needs_o find_v they_o unite_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o such_o citizen_n be_v all_o soldier_n or_o train_v up_o unto_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o use_v not_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o slavery_n but_o of_o liberty_n a_o condition_n not_o in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v better_v they_o have_v more_o especial_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o high_a soul_n of_o courage_n and_o if_o their_o territory_n be_v of_o any_o extent_n the_o vast_a body_n of_o a_o well_o discipline_v militia_n that_o be_v possible_a in_o nature_n wherefore_o a_o example_n of_o such_o a_o one_o overcome_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o monarch_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o some_o small_a city_n of_o this_o frame_n have_v happen_v to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o potent_a commonwealth_n this_o be_v her_o prerogative_n her_o tower_n be_v her_o funeral_n pile_n and_o she_o expire_v in_o she_o own_o flame_n leave_v nothing_o unto_o conquest_n but_o her_o ash_n as_o sag●ntum_n overwhelm_v by_o carthage_n and_o numantia_n by_o rome_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o government_n of_o citizen_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v unequal_a be_v next_o the_o former_a the_o hard_a to_o be_v conquer_v be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o albeit_o her_o peace_n be_v not_o perfect_a within_o her_o condition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v better_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o wherefore_o rome_n in_o all_o her_o strife_n never_o call_v in_o a_o enemy_n and_o if_o a_o enemy_n upon_o occasion_n of_o her_o strife_n and_o hope_n of_o advantage_n by_o it_o come_v without_o call_v he_o present_v she_o with_o her_o most_o sovereign_a cure_n who_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o destroy_v herself_o till_o have_v no_o enemy_n to_o find_v her_o work_n she_o become_v she_o own_o nondum_fw-la tibi_fw-la defuit_fw-la hostess_fw-la in_o te_fw-la verte_a manus_fw-la nor_n be_v there_o any_o example_n that_o a_o government_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v ever_o subdue_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o monarch_n though_o some_o indeed_o may_v be_v find_v that_o have_v call_v or_o suffer_v foreign_a prince_n or_o force_n to_o come_v in_o as_o holland_z by_o marriage_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o genoa_n through_o her_o faction_n as_o those_o of_o the_o fiesci_n and_o adorni_n to_o conclude_v this_o part_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o government_n 11._o of_o citizen_n so_o acquire_v or_o possess_v as_o through_o marriage_n or_o faction_n be_v the_o hard_a to_o be_v hold_v there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o that_o man_n accustom_v unto_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o liberty_n will_v never_o endure_v the_o yoke_n wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n though_o a_o mighty_a king_n no_o soon_o begin_v in_o holland_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o innovate_v or_o break_v her_o order_n than_o she_o throw_v he_o off_o with_o such_o courage_n and_o disdain_n as_o be_v admirable_a unto_o the_o world_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n do_v genoa_n by_o the_o help_n of_o she_o doria_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o her_o liberty_n from_o france_n to_o come_v by_o this_o far_a way_n about_o as_o i_o think_v the_o near_a way_n home_o arm_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n proper_a or_o improper_a arms._n that_o be_v native_a or_o foreign_a proper_a and_o native_a arm_n be_v according_a unto_o the_o triple_a nature_n of_o government_n of_o three_o kind_n servant_n in_o arm_n as_o the_o helots_n in_o lacedaemon_n the_o timariot_n and_o janissary_n in_o turkey_n subject_n in_o arm_n as_o the_o horse_n in_o france_n and_o the_o seaguard_n or_o force_n in_o venice_n or_o citizen_n in_o arm_n as_o those_o upon_o the_o lexiarcha_n in_o athens_n of_o the_o morae_fw-la in_o lacedaemon_n and_o the_o legion_n in_o rome_n improper_a or_o foreign_a arm_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n auxiliary_n or_o mercenary_n auxiliary_n be_v such_o as_o be_v supply_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o league_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o latin_n and_o italian_n unto_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o of_o the_o canton_n of_o suisse_n except_o zurick_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o be_v occasional_o lend_v free_o or_o let_v forth_o for_o money_n by_o one_o state_n unto_o another_o the_o late_a whereof_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o mercenary_n mercenary_n be_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n that_o have_v no_o other_o trade_n then_o their_o arm_n and_o let_v out_o themselves_o for_o money_n of_o such_o consist_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a strength_n such_o be_v the_o land_n force_v of_o venice_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o ancient_a league_n of_o france_n with_o those_o nation_n such_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o suisse_n and_o scottish_a guard_n and_o sometime_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o france_n machiavil_n discourse_v upon_o these_o particular_n in_o his_o art_n of_o war_n unto_o admiration_n by_o who_o i_o shall_v therefore_o steer_v where_o the_o arm_n in_o bulk_n be_v proper_a and_o consist_v of_o citizen_n they_o have_v other_o trade_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v arm_n for_o she_o trade_n in_o regard_n she_o be_v a_o magistrate_n give_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o bear_v not_o her_o sword_n in_o vain_a they_o be_v all_o educate_v as_o well_o in_o military_a as_o civil_a discipline_n take_v their_o turn_n in_o service_n of_o either_o nature_n according_a unto_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o israel_n athens_n lacedaemon_n and_o rome_n which_o have_v if_o their_o territory_n permit_v and_o sometime_o as_o i_o may_v say_v whether_o their_o territory_n permit_v or_o no_o as_o in_o israel_n the_o vast_a the_o high_a temper_a &_o the_o best_a discipline_v militia_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o story_n some_o army_n of_o israel_n have_v consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n rome_n upon_o the_o rumour_n of_o a_o gallic_a tumult_n arm_v in_o italy_n only_o without_o foreign_a aid_n cos._n seventy_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n thing_n in_o our_o day_n when_o the_o turk_n can_v hardly_o arm_v half_a so_o many_o not_o to_o be_v credit_v hence_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v not_o first_o break_v herself_o or_o be_v break_v by_o some_o other_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o monarch_n be_v not_o miraculous_a but_o a_o natural_a effect_n of_o a_o apparent_a cause_n in_o this_o place_n or_o upon_o this_o text_n divine_v who_o i_o will_v desire_v not_o to_o be_v enemy_n of_o popular_a power_n but_o to_o give_v machiavil_v his_o due_a shall_v if_o they_o please_v hear_v he_o make_v a_o goodly_a sermon_n in_o these_o word_n if_o ancient_a commonwealth_n and_o government_n use_v diligence_n proem_n in_o any_o other_o order_n to_o make_v their_o people_n lover_n of_o peace_n faithful_o unto_o their_o country_n and_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n they_o double_v it_o in_o this_o of_o their_o militia_n for_o of_o who_o shall_v your_o country_n expect_v great_a faith_n then_o of_o such_o as_o have_v offer_v themselves_o to_o die_v for_o she_o who_o shall_v she_o endeavour_v to_o make_v great_a lover_n of_o peace_n then_o they_o who_o only_o can_v enslave_v she_o by_o force_n in_o who_o shall_v there_o be_v great_a fear_n of_o god_n then_o in_o such_o as_o carry_v their_o life_n in_o their_o hand_n this_o when_o lawgiver_n and_o captain_n right_o consider_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o soldier_n be_v esteem_v honour_v follow_v and_o imitate_v above_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n whereas_o since_o such_o order_n be_v break_v and_o custom_n be_v altogether_o deviate_v from_o the_o course_n of_o ancient_a prudence_n man_n be_v come_v to_o detest_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o fly_v the_o conversation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o arm_n as_o the_o pestilence_n where_o the_o arm_n in_o bulk_n be_v proper_a but_o consist_v of_o subject_n they_o be_v the_o best_a next_o and_o but_o the_o best_a next_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o example_n ancient_a or_o modern_a the_o arm_n with_o which_o pyrrhus_n prince_n of_o epyrus_n invade_v the_o roman_n be_v of_o subject_n yet_o that_o prince_n though_o he_o be_v not_o vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n confess_v their_o advantage_n and_o give_v they_o over_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o far_o more_o potent_a king_n than_o be_v pyrrhus_n have_v
the_o magistracy_n in_o this_o policy_n be_v upon_o rotation_n but_o even_o the_o people_n also_o at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o nomothetae_n or_o their_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_a of_o the_o heliaea_n each_o of_o these_o be_v a_o representative_a constitute_v of_o one_o thousand_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o citizen_n but_o for_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o second_o book_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o observe_v in_o this_o place_n the_o proceed_n of_o certain_a divine_n who_o endeavour_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o end_n of_o their_o own_o as_o particular_o doctor_n seaman_n who_o in_o his_o book_n call_v four_o proposition_n argue_v after_o this_o manner_n chirotonia_n as_o suidas_n have_v it_o signify_v both_o plebiscitum_fw-la a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o people_n and_o psephisma_n now_o say_v he_o psephisma_n be_v the_o ordinary_a word_n use_v in_o the_o attic_a law_n and_o in_o demosthenes_n for_o senatesconsultum_fw-la a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o senate_n whence_o he_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n as_o when_o the_o people_n make_v a_o law_n they_o be_v say_v to_o chirotonize_v so_o may_v the_o ruler_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o those_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o themselves_o alone_o these_o way_n with_o divine_n be_v too_o bad_a the_o word_n of_o suidas_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chirotonia_n be_v election_n or_o ratification_n by_o the_o many_o which_o express_o exclude_v the_o few_o or_o the_o senate_n from_o be_v otherwise_o contain_v by_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n than_o a_o part_n be_v by_o the_o whole_a nor_o have_v the_o author_n the_o word_n psephisma_n or_o plebiscitum_fw-la in_o the_o place_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o other_o word_n there_o be_v in_o greek_a for_o plebiscitum_fw-la but_o psephisma_n and_o yet_o the_o doctor_n put_v it_o upon_o suidas_n that_o he_o distinguishteh_o between_o these_o two_o and_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v where_o he_o find_v psephisma_n in_o demosthenes_n and_o the_o attic_a law_n will_v have_v it_o to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o call_v but_o those_o of_o the_o people_n have_v no_o other_o name_n and_o when_o ever_o you_o find_v psephisma_n in_o demosthenes_n or_o the_o attic_a law_n for_o a_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o people_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o law_n in_o a_o popular_a commonwealth_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o people_n be_v a_o contradiction_n the_o second_o passage_n be_v a_o what_o think_v you_o of_o these_o word_n 9_o of_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o doctor_n have_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o thesmothetae_n do_v private_o prescribe_v when_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o promulge_v public_a accusation_n and_o suffrage_n unto_o the_o people_n ask_v you_o who_o suffrage_n be_v these_o if_o not_o the_o ruler_n by_o which_o strange_a construction_n where_o pollux_n have_v first_o relate_v in_o what_o part_n the_o function_n of_o the_o thesmothetae_n be_v common_a with_o that_o of_o the_o nine_o archon_n come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o show_v you_o what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o namely_o to_o give_v notice_n when_o the_o heliaea_n or_o other_o indicatorye_n be_v to_o assemble_v the_o dr._n render_v it_o they_o do_v private_o prescribe_v as_o if_o the_o session_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o contain_v a_o thousand_o judge_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v to_o be_v private_o prescribe_v then_o to_o this_o private_a prescribe_v of_o justice_n he_o add_v that_o they_o do_v public_o promulge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d citation_n upon_o crime_n not_o within_o the_o write_a law_n as_o if_o private_a prescription_n and_o public_a promulgation_n can_v stand_v together_o next_o whereas_o promulgation_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o act_n before_o a_o law_n make_v he_o presume_v the_o law_n to_o be_v first_o make_v by_o the_o ruler_n and_o then_o promulgate_v by_o the_o thesmothetae_n to_o the_o people_n kim_v kam_fw-mi to_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o nature_n of_o promulgation_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o author_n who_o word_n as_o i_o show_v before_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a office_n of_o the_o thesmothetae_n to_o give_v the_o people_n notice_n when_o they_o be_v to_o assemble_v for_o judicature_n or_o when_o for_o give_v their_o chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n by_o promulgation_n of_o the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o determine_v for_o the_o four_o passage_n the_o dr._n quote_v a_o wrong_a place_n for_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o nomothetae_n be_v a_o representative_a as_o i_o show_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n choose_v by_o lot_n and_o in_o number_n one_o thousand_o chirotonized_a or_o give_v the_o legislative_a suffrage_n thence_o infer_v that_o the_o ruler_n chirotonize_v vote_v or_o make_v law_n by_o themselves_o without_o the_o people_n which_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n in_o rome_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n give_v their_o vote_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o ruler_n alone_o and_o not_o by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o england_n for_o the_o four_o passage_n stevens_n quote_v demosthenes_n at_o large_a in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o the_o doctor_n interpret_v of_o a_o officer_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o he_o show_v i_o where_o the_o sentence_n be_v or_o what_o go_v before_o for_o as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o a_o officer_n in_o any_o common_a wealth_n who_o election_n be_v indifferent_o make_v either_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o by_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v the_o doctor_n have_v look_v far_o for_o this_o than_o stephens_n who_o have_v not_o interpret_v it_o the_o five_o passage_n be_v that_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o athens_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n for_o one_o year_n without_o the_o people_n so_o have_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o praetores_fw-la in_o rome_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whence_o the_o senate_n in_o athens_n or_o the_o praetor_n in_o rome_n original_o derive_v this_o right_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o such_o law_n may_v be_v probationer_n and_o so_o better_o understand_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o vote_n but_o from_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o six_o passage_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o such_o as_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v unto_o the_o matter_n of_o my_o writing_n pick_v quarrel_n with_o the_o manner_n or_o freedom_n of_o it_o the_o liberty_n i_o take_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o truth_n see_v the_o doctor_n take_v a_o great_a liberty_n upon_o other_o term_n while_o he_o bid_v his_o antagonist_n one_o that_o desended_a the_o cause_n now_o in_o my_o hand_n go_v and_o consult_v his_o author_n namely_o stephens_n and_o budaeus_fw-la again_o for_o say_v he_o you_o wrong_v those_o learned_a man_n while_o you_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o greek_a story_n as_o yourself_o or_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o which_o confidence_n i_o have_v better_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o the_o doctor_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o take_v no_o worse_o counsel_n than_o he_o give_v but_o what_o be_v become_v of_o my_o praevaricator_n i_o have_v quite_o lose_v he_o else_o i_o shall_v have_v entreat_v he_o to_o compare_v his_o note_n out_o of_o my_o sermon_n with_o these_o out_o of_o the_o doctor_n or_o retract_v that_o same_o affectation_n in_o say_v i_o know_v not_o but_o mr._n harrington_n have_v conceive_v a_o great_a unkindness_n for_o the_o clergy_n as_o if_o these_o their_o stratagem_n with_o which_o they_o make_v perpetual_a war_n against_o the_o unwary_a people_n do_v not_o concern_v a_o man_n that_o have_v undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o popular_a government_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o achaean_n consist_v of_o divers_a commonwealth_n under_o one_o which_o be_v thus_o administer_v the_o city_n send_v their_o deputy_n twice_o every_o year_n of_o course_n and_o often_o if_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o their_o strategus_n or_o their_o demiurge_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v the_o strategus_n be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o demiurge_n be_v ten_o be_v his_o council_n all_o annual_a magistrate_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n this_o council_n thus_o constitute_v be_v call_v the_o synarchy_n and_o perform_v like_o duty_n in_o
relation_n unto_o the_o senate_n consist_v of_o the_o deputy_n send_v by_o their_o peculiar_a sovereignty_n or_o city_n as_o the_o prytan_n unto_o that_o in_o athens_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o lycian_n be_v so_o near_o the_o same_o again_o that_o in_o one_o you_o have_v all_o so_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o magistracy_n of_o these_o common_a wealth_n be_v upon_o rotation_n to_o conclude_v with_o venice_n the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n the_o council_n great_a council_n the_o senate_n the_o collegio_fw-la and_o the_o signiory_n the_o great_a council_n be_v the_o aggregate_v body_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o citizen_n of_o venice_n which_o for_o the_o paucity_n of_o their_o number_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o extraction_n be_v call_v gentleman_n or_o noble_a venetian_n every_o one_o of_o which_o at_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n have_v right_a of_o session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o this_o council_n which_o right_o of_o suffrage_n because_o throughout_o this_o commonwealth_n in_o all_o debate_n and_o election_n it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o ballot_v be_v call_v the_o right_a of_o ballot_v whereby_o this_o council_n be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n creat_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o order_n council_n or_o magistracy_n have_v constitute_o the_o ultimate_a result_n both_o in_o case_n of_o judicature_n and_o constitution_n of_o law_n the_o senate_n call_v also_o the_o pregati_fw-la consist_v of_o sixty_o senator_n senate_n properly_z so_o style_v whereof_o the_o great_a council_n elect_v six_o on_o a_o day_n begin_v so_o long_o before_o the_o month_n of_o october_n that_o these_o be_v all_o choose_a by_o that_o time_n then_o receive_v their_o magistracy_n it_o consist_v also_o of_o sixty_o more_o called_z the_o juncta_fw-la which_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o old_a senate_n that_o be_v by_o the_o senate_n propose_v and_o the_o great_a council_n resolve_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o creation_n be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o former_a in_o the_o sixty_o of_o the_o senate_n there_o can_v be_v above_o three_o of_o any_o one_o kindred_n or_o family_n nor_o in_o the_o junta_n so_o many_o unless_o there_o be_v few_o in_o the_o former_a these_o magistracy_n be_v all_o annual_a but_o without_o interval_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o great_a council_n whether_o a_o senator_n have_v finish_v his_o year_n they_o will_v elect_v he_o again_o the_o collegio_fw-la be_v a_o council_n consist_v more_o especial_o of_o college_n three_o order_n of_o magistrate_n call_v in_o their_o language_n savi_fw-la as_o the_o savi_fw-la grandi_fw-la to_o who_o cognizance_n or_o care_n belong_v the_o whole_a affair_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o savi_fw-la di_fw-it terra_fw-la ferma_fw-la to_o who_o care_n and_o cognizance_n belong_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o savi_fw-la di_fw-it mare_fw-la to_o who_o cognizance_n appertain_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o island_n these_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o senate_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o for_o the_o savi_fw-la grandi_n who_o be_v six_o by_o three_o at_o a_o time_n with_o the_o interposition_n of_o three_o month_n and_o for_o the_o savi_fw-la di_fw-it terra_fw-la ferma_fw-la and_o the_o savi_fw-la di_fw-it mare_fw-la who_o be_v each_o five_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n save_o only_a that_o the_o first_o election_n consist_v of_o three_o and_o the_o second_o of_o two_o each_o order_n of_o the_o savi_fw-la elect_v weekly_a one_o provost_n each_o of_o which_o provost_n have_v right_a in_o any_o affair_n belong_v unto_o the_o cognizance_n of_o his_o order_n to_o propose_v unto_o the_o collegio_fw-la audience_n of_o ambassador_n and_o matter_n of_o foreign_a negotiation_n belong_v proper_o unto_o this_o council_n the_o signiory_n consist_v of_o the_o duke_n and_o of_o his_o counsellor_n signiory_n the_o duke_n be_v a_o magistrate_n create_v by_o the_o great_a council_n for_o life_n to_o who_o the_o common_a wealth_n acknowledge_v the_o reverence_n due_a unto_o a_o prince_n and_o all_o her_o act_n run_v in_o his_o name_n though_o without_o the_o counsellor_n he_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o while_n they_o can_v perform_v any_o function_n of_o the_o signiory_n without_o he_o the_o counsellor_n who_o magistracy_n be_v annual_a be_v elect_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o senate_n name_v one_o out_o of_o each_o tribe_n for_o the_o city_n be_v local_o divide_v into_o six_o tribe_n and_o the_o great_a council_n approve_v so_o the_o counsellor_n be_v six_o who_o function_n in_o part_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o master_n of_o request_n have_v withal_o power_n to_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n but_o their_o great_a pre-eminence_n be_v that_o all_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o may_v propose_v unto_o any_o council_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o signiory_n have_v session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o collegio_fw-la the_o council_n collegio_fw-la have_v session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n have_v session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o great_a council_n the_o signiory_n or_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o savi_fw-la have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o college_n the_o college_n have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o great_a council_n the_o signiori_fw-la but_o more_o peculiar_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o savi_fw-la in_o their_o own_o office_n and_o function_n have_v power_n to_o propose_v unto_o the_o college_n the_o college_n have_v power_n to_o propose_v unto_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o senate_n have_v power_n to_o propose_v unto_o the_o great_a council_n what_o ever_o be_v thus_o propose_v and_o resolve_v either_o by_o the_o senate_n for_o sometime_o through_o the_o security_n of_o this_o order_n a_o proposition_n go_v no_o far_a or_o by_o the_o great_a council_n be_v ratify_v or_o become_v 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council_n and_o the_o debate_n in_o the_o senate_n so_o be_v it_o in_o lacedaemon_n a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o athens_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n for_o one_o year_n without_o the_o people_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o people_n may_v revoke_v it_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n stand_v good_a without_o the_o great_a council_n unless_o these_o see_v reason_n to_o revoke_v it_o the_o prytan_n be_v a_o council_n prepare_v business_n for_o the_o senate_n so_o be_v the_o collegio_fw-la in_o venice_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o prytan_n be_v the_o ten_o proedri_n those_o of_o the_o collegio_fw-la be_v the_o three_o provost_n of_o the_o savi._n the_o archon_n or_o prince_n of_o athens_n be_v nine_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o sovereign_a inspection_n upon_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o have_v the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n consist_v of_o nine_o beside_o the_o duke_n the_o quarancy_n in_o venice_n be_v judicatorye_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o heliaea_n in_o athens_n and_o as_o the_o thesmothetae_n hear_v and_o introduce_v the_o cause_n into_o that_o judicatory_a so_o do_v the_o avogadori_n and_o the_o auditori_fw-la into_o these_o the_o consiglio_n de_fw-fr dieci_fw-fr in_o venice_n be_v not_o of_o the_o body_n but_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la in_o lacedaemon_n and_o as_o these_o have_v power_n to_o put_v a_o king_n a_o magistrate_n or_o any_o delinquent_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o unto_o death_n so_o have_v the_o consiglio_n de_fw-fr dieci_fw-fr this_o again_o be_v wrought_v up_o with_o the_o capi_n di_fw-it dieci_fw-la and_o the_o weekly_a provost_n as_o be_v the_o prytan_n with_o the_o proedri_n and_o the_o weekly_a epistata_n and_o the_o ballot_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o bean_n yet_o be_v venice_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n a_o far_o more_o exquisite_a policy_n than_o either_o athens_n or_o lacedaemon_n 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at_o one_o step_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o take_v three_o step_n one_o at_o the_o parish_n where_o every_o five_o elder_a be_v annual_o elect_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v some_o such_o order_n in_o israel_n whereby_o the_o monthly_a rotation_n of_o her_o congregation_n or_o prerogative_n by_o election_n of_o two_o thousand_o in_o each_o tribe_n be_v preserve_v the_o next_o step_n she_o take_v be_v at_o the_o hundred_o whereby_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n the_o troop_n choose_v at_o the_o parish_n be_v well_o near_o form_v her_o three_o step_n be_v at_o the_o tribe_n where_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o her_o deputy_n be_v in_o exact_a form_n discipline_n and_o function_n head_v by_o proper_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n these_o altogether_o consist_v of_o one_o