house_n of_o york_n that_o challenge_v the_o crown_n and_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n his_o son_n be_v edward_n the_o 4._o the_o issue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n have_v only_o one_o child_n anne_n marry_v to_o the_o lord_n stafford_n who_o issue_n come_v after_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o marriage_n for_o thomas_n be_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n too_o to_o be_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n some_o of_o who_o blood_n be_v yet_o in_o england_n the_o issue_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n john_n of_o gant_n have_v three_o wife_n 1_o blanch_n the_o heir_n of_o lancaster_n aforesaid_a by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n 4._o and_o philippe_n marry_v to_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n from_o who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v such_o as_o at_o this_o day_n claim_n interest_n in_o that_o crown_n and_o elisabeth_n marry_v to_o john_n holland_n duk_n of_o exeter_n who_o grandchild_n henry_n leave_v only_o anne_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n nevil_n knight_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n be_v lineal_o descend_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n by_o his_o second_o lady_n constance_n daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o have_v only_o one_o daughter_n katherine_n marry_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o now_o be_v be_v lineal_o descend_v by_o his_o three_o wife_n henry_n 7._o his_o title_n his_o three_o katherine_n swinford_n daughter_n to_o a_o knight_n of_o henault_n and_o attend_v on_o his_o wife_n blanch_n he_o use_v as_o his_o concubine_n in_o his_o wife_n constance_n time_n and_o beget_v of_o she_o three_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n and_o after_o marry_v she_o to_o swinford_n a_o english_a knight_n who_o dead_a and_o his_o wife_n constance_n also_o he_o marry_v she_o anno_fw-la 1396_o and_o cause_v his_o say_a child_n by_o she_o to_o be_v legitimate_a by_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1397._o henry_n 7._o his_o title_n from_o lancaster_n his_o son_n be_v 1._o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n 2._o thomas_n duke_n of_o excester_n 3._o henry_n bishop_n and_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n his_o daughter_n jane_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o issue_n of_o all_o these_o be_v soon_o spend_v except_o of_o john_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v two_o son_n john_n and_o edmund_n john_n one_o only_a daughter_n margaret_n marry_v to_o edmund_n tidder_fw-mi earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n 7._o edmund_n and_o his_o three_o son_n all_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n without_o issue_n the_o line_n of_o clarence_n and_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o brother_n of_o edw._n 4._o have_v issue_n edw._n earl_n of_o warwick_n put_v to_o death_n by_o henry_n 7._o and_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n marry_v to_o sir_n richard_n poole_n of_o wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v henry_n arthur_n geoffroy_n and_o reynald_n after_o cardinal_n henry_n lo._n of_o montague_n put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o mother_n by_o h._n 8._o have_v katherine_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntington_n they_o the_o now_o earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o wenefred_n marry_v to_o sir_n tho._n barrington_n arthur_n marie_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n stanny_n and_o margaret_n to_o sir_n tho._n fitzherbert_n geffrey_n geoffrey_n poole_n he_o arthur_n and_o geoffrey_n which_o yet_o live_v in_o italy_n henry_n 7._o his_o issue_n the_o title_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n arbella_n henry_n 7._o have_v by_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o edw._n 4._o for_o of_o all_o the_o other_o three_o remain_v no_o issue_n beside_o hen._n 8._o margaret_n first_o marry_v to_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n they_o james_n 5._o who_o mary_n mother_n to_o the_o now_o king_n after_o marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anguis_fw-la they_o margaret_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n they_o henry_n marry_v to_o the_o last_o queen_n and_o murder_v 1566._o and_o charles_n marry_v to_o elisa_n ca4dish_n by_o who_o the_o lady_n arbella_n the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n beacham_n and_o his_o brother_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n first_o marry_v to_o lewis_n 12._o of_o france_n without_o issue_n then_o to_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n they_o francis_n marry_v to_o henry_n gray_n marquis_n dorset_n after_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n behead_v by_o q._n mary_n they_o jane_n marry_v to_o dudley_n both_o behead_v katherine_n first_o marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o leave_v by_o he_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o hartfort_n as_o themselves_o affirm_v in_o the_o tower_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o lord_n beacham_n and_o edward_n seymer_n his_o brother_n the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o derbie_n eleonor_n second_o daughter_n to_o ch._n brandon_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n they_o have_v issue_n margaret_n marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o derbie_n who_o have_v issue_v the_o last_o and_o the_o now_o earl_n cap._n iv._o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n the_o pretence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n by_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridg_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n that_o consider_v he_o have_v by_o descent_n join_v in_o he_o the_o right_a aswell_o of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n to_o edw._n 3._o as_o of_o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o four_o son_n of_o edw._n 3._o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v only_o from_o john_n of_o gant_n the_o three_o son_n of_o edward_n 3._o richard_n 2._o depose_v edward_n 3._o in_o his_o old_a age_n for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o black_a prince_n confirm_v the_o succession_n by_o parliament_n to_o richard_n 2._o his_o son_n and_o cause_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o son_n to_o swear_v thereunto_o richard_n 2._o for_o his_o misgovernment_n be_v depose_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o henry_n 4._o choose_v in_o his_o place_n which_o himself_o and_o his_o issue_n possess_v about_o 60_o year_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o king_n richard_n be_v rightful_o depose_v or_o no_o that_o a_o king_n may_v be_v depose_v on_o just_a cause_n first_o that_o a_o king_n on_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v depose_v be_v prove_v by_o reason_n because_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n on_o condition_n of_o just_a government_n that_o much_o violate_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n may_v take_v the_o forfeiture_n this_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o lawmaker_n philosopher_n divine_n and_o governor_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o example_n of_o divers_a deposition_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v bless_v with_o good_a success_n prove_v by_o reason_n and_o example_n of_o divinity_n a_o ill_a prince_n be_v a_o arm_a enemy_n with_o his_o foot_n set_v on_o the_o realm_n head_n whence_o he_o can_v be_v pluck_v but_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n object_n god_n may_v cut_v he_o off_o by_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o attend_v his_o good_a pleasure_n answ._n god_n always_o bind_v not_o himself_o to_o work_v miracle_n nor_o often_o with_o extraordinary_a mean_n but_o have_v leave_v upon_o earth_n unto_o man_n and_o commonwealth_n power_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o his_o name_n upon_o offender_n example_n hereof_o be_v ehud_n stir_v up_o by_o god_n to_o kill_v eglon_n king_n of_o the_o moabite_n by_o a_o stratagem_n judg._n 3._o and_o the_o philistine_n to_o kill_v david_n to_o persecute_v saul_n jeroboam_n to_o rebel_v against_o roboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n 2_o reg._n 11._o and_o 12._o jehu_n to_o depose_v joram_n and_o q._n jezabel_n his_o mother_n 4._o reg._n 9_o the_o captain_n of_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o jehoiada_n the_o high-priest_n to_o conjure_v against_o q._n athalia_n who_o they_o depose_v and_o joash_n choose_v in_o her_o room_n 4._o reg._n 11._o all_o which_o he_o may_v have_v remove_v without_o bloodshed_n if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o appoint_v man_n to_o work_v his_o will_n by_o these_o violent_a mean_n to_o deliver_v that_o commonwealth_n from_o oppression_n and_o for_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o all_o bad_a prince_n allegation_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n that_o king_n richard_n 2._o be_v just_o depose_v just_a cause_n of_o depose_v richard_n 2._o be_v he_o murder_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n without_o form_n of_o law_n or_o process_n he_o put_v to_o death_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n banish_v warwick_n thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o lancaster_n and_o after_o king_n who_o good_n and_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a henry_n from_o his_o father_n he_o wrongful_o seize_v on_o he_o suffer_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n
his_o minion_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n a_o goodly_a young_a lady_n daughter_n of_o isabella_n his_o father_n sister_n and_o to_o marry_v another_o open_o to_o her_o disgrace_n and_o in_o the_o last_o evil_a parliament_n he_o make_v will_v needs_o have_v all_o absolute_a authority_n grant_v to_o 6_o or_o 7_o his_o favourite_n to_o determine_v of_o all_o matter_n grieve_a with_o these_o exorbitant_a indignity_n the_o more_o or_o better_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n call_v home_o by_o their_o letter_n henry_n 4._o depose_v richard_n 2._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o unworthy_a government_n and_o his_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o say_a henry_n by_o public_a instrument_n all_o this_o without_o bloodshed_n and_o in_o almost_o all_o this_o edmund_n l._n d._n of_o york_n the_o head_n of_o that_o family_n together_o with_o edward_n duke_n of_o aumale_a his_o elder_a son_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n his_o young_a the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n 4._o assist_v the_o say_a henry_n that_o henry_n 4._o have_v more_o right_a to_o succeed_v unto_o richard_n 2._o than_o edmond_n mortimer_n heir_n of_o clarence_n much_o more_o any_o other_o king_n richard_n 2._o depose_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o edmond_n mortimer_n then_o alive_a his_o father_n roger_n be_v slay_v in_o ireland_n a_o little_a before_o nephew_n remove_v of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n or_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n shall_v have_v succeed_v in_o right_a for_o henry_n be_v allege_v his_o being_n near_o to_o the_o former_a king_n by_o two_o degree_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n though_o not_o of_o the_o elder_a line_n be_v to_o be_v or_o have_v be_v prefer_v in_o these_o case_n 2._o his_o title_n come_v by_o a_o man_n the_o other_o by_o a_o woman_n not_o so_o much_o favour_v by_o law_n nor_o reason_n 3._o the_o say_a edmond_n be_v offer_v the_o crown_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n anne_n and_o other_o nobleman_n at_o southampton_n he_o judge_v it_o against_o equity_n discover_v the_o treason_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o who_o command_n those_o nobleman_n be_v execute_v 1415._o thirty_o year_n after_o which_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n and_o anne_n for_o edmond_n her_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n set_v his_o title_n on_o foot_n and_o whereas_o roger_n mortimer_n father_n of_o this_o edmond_n be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a by_o a_o parliament_n 1382_o that_o be_v do_v by_o richard_n 2._o from_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o john_n of_o gant_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n rather_o than_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o other_o title_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v because_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n divers_a learned_a and_o wise_a man_n hold_v opinion_n that_o john_n of_o gant_n elder_a son_n of_o edward_n 3._o then_o live_v shall_v rather_o succeed_v than_o richard_n jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la this_o make_v the_o old_a king_n edward_n 3._o confirm_v the_o succession_n to_o richard_n 2._o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o make_v the_o young_a king_n richard_n 2._o hold_n first_o and_o his_o son_n in_o jealousy_n and_o hatred_n ever_o after_o as_o distrust_v the_o likelihood_n of_o their_o title_n declaration_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o prince_n life_n be_v partial_a no_o sure_a precedent_n partial_a establish_n of_o succession_n by_o parliament_n be_v no_o extraordinary_a thing_n with_o prince_n which_o yet_o most_o common_o have_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n so_o do_v richard_n 3._o cause_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o son_n to_o his_o sister_n elisabeth_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n to_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a thereby_o exclude_v his_o brother_n edward_n four_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n so_o do_v henry_n 8._o prefer_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o young_a sister_n before_o that_o of_o his_o elder_n so_o do_v edward_n 6._o declare_v the_o lady_n jane_n gray_n his_o cousin_n german_a remove_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n exclude_v his_o own_o two_o sister_n such_o say_v they_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a declaration_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n by_o richard_n 2._o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o from_o little_a equity_n uncle_n prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n divers_a time_n contra_fw-la sect._n 83._o that_o john_n of_o gant_n shall_v have_v in_o right_n succeed_v his_o father_n rather_o than_o richard_n himself_o as_o near_a to_o his_o father_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o course_n of_o divers_a kingdom_n where_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n 1._o in_o naples_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n before_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o martel_n his_o elder_a brother_n 2._o in_o spain_n don_n sancho_n bravo_n before_o the_o child_n of_o prince_n don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n from_o who_o the_o house_n of_o medina_n celi_n be_v descend_v by_o sentence_n of_o don_n alonso_n the_o wise_a and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o nobility_n anno_fw-la 1276._o 3._o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o arthois_n man_v before_o robert_n son_n to_o her_o brother_n philip_n by_o sentence_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n of_o france_n confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o by_o his_o successor_n philippi_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o he_o the_o say_a robert_n have_v much_o assist_v in_o the_o recovery_n of_o france_n from_o the_o english_a 4._o in_o brittany_n john_n breno_n earl_n of_o montfort_n before_o jane_n countess_n of_o bloys_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o guy_n his_o elder_a brother_n by_o sentence_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o the_o state_n of_o england_n who_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o dukedom_n 5._o in_o scotland_n where_o albeit_o edward_n 1._o of_o england_n give_v sentence_n for_o john_n balliol_n nephew_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n exclude_v thereby_o robert_n bruse_n son_n to_o the_o young_a yet_o that_o sentence_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v unjust_a in_o scotland_n and_o the_o crown_n restore_v to_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n who_o posterity_n hold_v it_o to_o this_o day_n 6._o the_o like_a whereof_o in_o naples_n lewis_n prince_n of_o taranto_n son_n to_o philip_n prevail_v before_o joan_n the_o niece_n of_o robert_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v philip_n elder_a brother_n though_o philip_n die_v before_o robert_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o a_o degree_n near_o to_o his_o grandfather_n than_o joan._n 7._o and_o in_o england_n itself_o henry_n 1._o prefer_v before_o william_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o king_n john_n prefer_v before_o arthur_n d._n of_o brittany_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n geoffrey_n because_o he_o be_v near_o to_o richard_n his_o brother_n then_o dead_a than_o be_v arthur_n which_o right_o of_o his_o the_o english_a incline_v still_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o admit_v and_o thereupon_o proclaim_v he_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a and_o other_o foreign_a prince_n of_o stomach_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o king_n john_n rightful_o prefer_v before_o his_o brother_n arthur_n against_o this_o last_o king_n richard_n when_o he_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n cause_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n to_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n thereby_o show_v his_o title_n to_o be_v the_o better_a answ_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o richard_n be_v in_o normandy_n when_o he_o make_v it_o 2._o richard_n do_v it_o rather_o to_o repress_v the_o amhitious_a humour_n of_o john_n in_o his_o absence_n 3._o this_o declaration_n be_v never_o admit_v in_o england_n but_o renounce_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o his_o absence_n 4._o richard_n himself_o at_o his_o return_n disadvow_v it_o appoint_v john_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o cause_v the_o noble_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o to_o his_o next_o in_o blood_n the_o opinion_n of_o civil_a lawyer_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o the_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n contra_fw-la sect._n 83._o this_o controversy_n divide_v all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o christendom_n baldus_n oldratus_fw-la panormitanus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o nephew_n bartolus_n alexander_n decius_n alciatus_fw-la cujatius_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o uncle_n baldus_n himself_o at_o length_n conclude_v that_o see_v rigor_n of_o law_n run_v only_o with_o the_o uncle_n be_v proper_o near_o in_o blood_n by_o one_o degree_n and_o that_o only_a indulgence_n and_o custom_n permit_v the_o nephew_n to_o represent_v his_o father_n place_n whensoever_o the_o uncle_n be_v bear_v before_o the_o nephew_n and_o his_o elder_a brother_n die_v before_o his_o father_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n and_o richard_n 2._o he_o may_v be_v
head_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v simple_o this_o government_n of_o aristocratia_fw-la be_v enforce_v in_o the_o end_n to_o choose_v duke_n the_o division_n and_o faction_n among_o the_o senator_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o aid_n be_v not_o send_v to_o hannibal_n their_o captain_n in_o italy_n after_o his_o so_o great_a and_o important_a victory_n at_o can_v 30._o which_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 6._o and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o as_o also_o afterwards_o the_o emulation_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o roman_a senator_n in_o the_o affair_n and_o contention_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n and_o of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o their_o destruction_n and_o of_o their_o commonwealth_n with_o they_o why_o help_n be_v give_v to_o king_n therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o of_o all_o other_o government_n monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a but_o for_o that_o a_o king_n be_v a_o man_n as_o other_o be_v and_o thereby_o not_o only_o subject_a to_o error_n in_o judgement_n but_o also_o to_o passionate_a affection_n in_o his_o will_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v assign_v he_o the_o best_a help_n that_o may_v be_v for_o direct_v and_o rectify_v both_o his_o will_n and_o judgement_n law_n the_o first_o help_n why_o give_v the_o first_o help_n be_v the_o law_n 3._o which_o aristotle_n say_v est_fw-la mens_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nullo_fw-la perturbata_fw-la affectu_fw-la ult._n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n add_v that_o he_o which_o join_v a_o law_n to_o govern_v with_o the_o prince_n 12_o join_v god_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o he_o that_o join_v to_o the_o prince_n his_o affection_n to_o govern_v join_v a_o beast_n so_o that_o a_o prince_n rule_v by_o law_n be_v more_o than_o a_o man_n or_o a_o man_n deify_v and_o a_o prince_n rule_v by_o affection_n be_v less_o than_o a_o man_n or_o a_o man_n brutify_v in_o another_o place_n also_o the_o same_o philosopher_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n that_o rule_v hemself_n and_o other_o by_o his_o own_o appetite_n and_o affection_n 2._o of_o all_o creature_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o of_o all_o beast_n be_v the_o most_o furious_a and_o dangerous_a for_o that_o nothing_o be_v so_o outrageous_a as_o injustice_n arm_v and_o no_o armour_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o wit_n and_o authority_n council_n the_o second_o help_n why_o give_v the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n temper_v the_o second_o help_v that_o commonwealth_n do_v assign_v to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v certain_a council_n as_o we_o see_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o court_n in_o spain_n and_o diet_n in_o germany_n without_o which_o no_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n can_v be_v conclude_v and_o beside_o this_o common_o every_o king_n have_v his_o privy_a council_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o hear_v and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o temper_v somewhat_o the_o absolute_a form_n of_o a_o monarchy_n who_o danger_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o sole_a authority_n to_o fall_v into_o tyranny_n 10._o as_o aristotle_n note_v in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n all_o the_o three_o form_n of_o government_n do_v enter_v more_o or_o less_o in_o that_o there_o be_v one_o king_n or_o queen_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n in_o that_o it_o have_v certain_a council_n which_o must_v be_v hear_v it_o participate_v of_o aristocratia_fw-la and_o in_o that_o the_o commonalty_n have_v their_o voice_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n it_o take_v part_n also_o of_o democratia_fw-la all_o which_o limitation_n come_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o have_v authority_n above_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n restraint_n of_o king_n among_o the_o roman_n why_o kingly_a government_n leave_v in_o rome_n this_o restraint_n have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n and_o country_n 1._o as_o for_o example_n the_o roman_n that_o begin_v with_o king_n give_v their_o king_n as_o great_a and_o absolute_a authority_n as_o we_o have_v now_o adays_o but_o yet_o their_o next_o in_o blood_n succeed_v they_o not_o of_o necessity_n but_o new_a king_n be_v choose_v partly_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o people_n so_o as_o of_o three_o *_o priscus_n most_o excellent_a king_n that_o ensue_v immediate_o after_o romulus_n none_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n nor_o yet_o roman_n bear_v but_o rather_o stranger_n choose_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n 1._o so_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o law_n the_o senator_n slay_v romulus_n their_o first_o king_n and_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n expel_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n their_o last_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n and_o with_o they_o the_o name_n and_o government_n of_o king_n which_o be_v change_v in_o the_o regiment_n of_o consul_n restraint_n of_o king_n among_o the_o grecian_n in_o greece_n and_o namely_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lycur_n their_o king_n authority_n be_v so_o restrain_v by_o certain_a officer_n of_o the_o people_n call_v ephori_fw-la which_o common_o be_v five_o in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v not_o only_o chasten_a by_o they_o but_o also_o deprive_v and_o sometime_o put_v to_o death_n restraint_n of_o king_n in_o christendom_n in_o germany_n the_o emperor_n can_v neither_o make_v war_n nor_o exact_v any_o contribution_n of_o man_n or_o money_n thereunto_o but_o by_o the_o free_a leave_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o german_a diet_n or_o parliament_n and_o for_o his_o child_n or_o next_o in_o kin_n they_o have_v no_o action_n interest_n or_o pretence_n to_o succeed_v but_o only_o by_o free_a election_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a nay_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a point_n that_o the_o emperor_n must_v swear_v at_o his_o entrance_n be_v this_o 25._o that_o he_o shall_v never_o go_v about_o to_o make_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o emperor_n peculiar_a or_o hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n but_o leave_v it_o unto_o the_o seven_o elector_n free_a in_o their_o power_n to_o choose_v his_o successor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o in_o this_o behalf_n in_o polonia_n and_o bohemia_n the_o king_n of_o polonia_n and_o bohemia_n can_v neither_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n polon._n without_o the_o consent_n of_o certain_a principal_a man_n call_v palatine_n or_o castellan_n neither_o may_v their_o child_n of_o next_o blood_n succeed_v except_o they_o be_v choose_v as_o in_o the_o empire_n in_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n in_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n the_o privilege_n of_o king_n be_v far_o more_o eminent_a both_o in_o the_o power_n and_o succession_n for_o their_o authority_n be_v much_o more_o absolute_a and_o their_o next_o in_o blood_n do_v ordinary_o succeed_v for_o as_o touch_v authority_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v great_a than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o every_o ordination_n of_o these_o two_o king_n be_v law_n in_o itself_o without_o further_a approbation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o hold_v not_o in_o england_n where_o no_o general_a law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o in_o the_o other_o point_n of_o succession_n the_o restraint_n be_v far_o great_a in_o those_o other_o two_o country_n than_o in_o england_n for_o in_o spain_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n can_v succeed_v be_v he_o never_o so_o lawful_o descend_v but_o by_o a_o new_a approbation_n of_o the_o nobility_n bishop_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o two_o ancient_a council_n of_o toledo_n the_o four_o and_o five_o nor_o can_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n own_o son_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v prince_n 3._o except_o he_o be_v first_o swear_v by_o the_o say_a nobility_n and_o estate_n as_o we_o have_v see_v it_o practise_v in_o the_o king_n philip_n child_n in_o france_n woman_n neither_o any_o of_o their_o issue_n though_o male_a be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o be_v edward_n 3d._o of_o england_n though_o son_n and_o heir_n unto_o a_o daughter_n of_o france_n 1340._o which_o be_v leave_v by_o she_o three_o brethren_n sole_a heir_n to_o king_n philip_n *_o 2._o the_o fair_a her_o father_n put_v by_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o be_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o same_o time_n son_n and_o heir_n unto_o this_o woman_n elder_a brother_n daughter_n name_v lewis_n huttin_n france_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o allegation_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n a_o brother_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_n prefer_v to_o it_o by_o general_a decree_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n 1._o and_o by_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o paris_n 1327._o and_o albeit_o the_o law_n salica_n
assertion_n four_o the_o four_o which_o have_v be_v touch_v before_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n once_o enter_v to_o government_n 7._o and_o so_o place_v 9_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v under_o no_o law_n or_o restraint_n at_o all_o of_o his_o authority_n but_o that_o himself_o only_o be_v the_o quiek_n and_o live_a law_n and_o that_o no_o limitation_n can_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o any_o power_n under_o heaven_n except_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o that_o no_o nation_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v appoint_v or_o prescribe_v how_o they_o will_v obey_v or_o how_o their_o prince_n shall_v govern_v they_o but_o must_v leave_v his_o authority_n free_a from_o all_o band_n of_o law_n and_o this_o either_o willing_o or_o by_o violence_n be_v to_o be_v procure_v assertion_n five_o the_o five_o that_o albeit_o the_o heir_n apparent_a which_o be_v next_o by_o birth_n to_o any_o crown_n 20._o shall_v be_v never_o so_o impotent_a or_o unfit_a to_o govern_v as_o if_o for_o example_n sake_n he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o sense_n mad_a furious_a lunatic_n a_o fool_n or_o the_o like_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v know_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v most_o malicious_a wicked_a vicious_a or_o abominable_a or_o shall_v degenerate_v into_o a_o very_a beast_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o drown_v the_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v to_o guide_v yet_o say_v this_o man_n he_o must_v be_v sacred_a and_o holy_a unto_o we_o and_o admit_v without_o contradiction_n to_o his_o inheritance_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v lay_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o direction_n restraint_n or_o punishment_n must_v only_o be_v remit_v to_o god_n alone_o for_o that_o no_o man_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v reform_v or_o restrain_v he_o succession_n by_o birth_n better_a than_o mere_a election_n indeed_o succession_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o election_n for_o that_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o of_o the_o government_n of_o a_o monarchy_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o form_n succession_n have_v common_o far_a few_o and_o lesser_a inconvenience_n reason_n first_o first_o election_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a and_o continual_a danger_n of_o ambition_n emulation_n division_n sedition_n and_o contention_n which_o bring_v with_o they_o evident_a peril_n of_o universal_a destruction_n whereas_o by_o succession_n these_o occasion_n of_o strife_n be_v cut_v off_o reason_n second_o beside_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o present_a possession_n know_v that_o his_o son_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n have_v more_o care_n to_o leave_v the_o realm_n in_o good_a order_n reason_n three_o succession_n also_o bring_v less_o mutation_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o the_o son_n follow_v his_o father_n do_v common_o retain_v the_o same_o friend_n counsellor_n and_o servant_n pursue_v the_o same_o action_n and_o intention_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o same_o manner_n whereas_o he_o which_o enter_v by_o election_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o never_o likely_a friend_n to_o his_o predecessor_n do_v alter_v and_o turn_v up-side-down_a all_o thing_n reason_n four_o four_o he_o that_o come_v by_o succession_n have_v be_v much_o respect_v still_o for_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n bring_v with_o he_o less_o passion_n of_o hatred_n emulation_n anger_n envy_n or_o revenge_n against_o particular_a man_n than_o he_o that_o enter_v by_o election_n who_o have_v be_v equal_a to_o other_o before_o his_o advancement_n and_o hold_v contention_n with_o many_o must_v needs_o have_v matter_n of_o quarrel_n with_o they_o which_o he_o will_v seek_v to_o revenge_v when_o he_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v bear_v he_o less_o respect_n and_o more_o unwilling_o be_v under_o he_o reason_n five_o whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o privilege_n of_o premogeniture_n and_o ancestry_n of_o birth_n so_o much_o respect_v and_o command_v by_o holy_a writ_n 49._o so_o that_o although_o jacob_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o inherit_v the_o benediction_n 15_o yet_o will_v god_n have_v he_o to_o procure_v the_o say_a privilege_n of_o eldership_n from_o esau_n his_o elder_a brother_n 3._o wherein_o may_v also_o be_v note_v 2._o that_o yet_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o so_o inviolable_a 13._o but_o that_o upon_o just_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v break_v 27._o and_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n it_o be_v often_o practise_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o when_o juda_n the_o four_o tribe_n and_o not_o reuben_n the_o first_o be_v appoint_v to_o enjoy_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o when_o solomon_n ten_o son_n of_o david_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n not_o his_o first_o or_o second_o election_n and_o succession_n do_v help_v one_o another_o and_o so_o where_o in_o succession_n there_o be_v inconvenience_n as_o some_o be_v or_o may_v fall_v the_o remedy_n be_v first_o to_o assist_v the_o prince_n with_o direction_n and_o wise_a counsel_n if_o he_o be_v capable_a thereunto_o if_o not_o to_o remove_v he_o and_o take_v in_o another_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n in_o his_o place_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n election_n and_o succession_n do_v help_v and_o moderate_v one_o another_o and_o remedy_v one_o another_o inconvenience_n answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n propound_v at_o the_o beginning_n now_o to_o the_o first_o question_n make_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o chapter_n what_o be_v due_a to_o succession_n or_o priority_n of_o blood_n alone_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v unto_o the_o same_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a condition_n that_o lead_v infallible_o to_o the_o next_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n if_o in_o the_o same_o person_n do_v concur_v also_o other_o necessary_a circumstance_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v appoint_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n be_v establish_v answer_n to_o the_o second_o to_o the_o second_o what_o interest_n a_o heir_n apparent_a have_v to_o the_o crown_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v if_o he_o have_v the_o condition_n before_o require_v he_o have_v the_o same_o interest_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o caesar_n have_v to_o the_o german_a empire_n after_o his_o election_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o emperor_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v or_o as_o in_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n there_o be_v betrothe_v make_v between_o the_o party_n by_o word_n de_fw-la futuro_fw-la and_o be_v not_o proper_o marriage_n but_o espousal_n only_o and_o the_o wedding_n make_v by_o word_n de_fw-la praesenti_fw-la or_o by_o mutual_a present_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n so_o a_o heir_n apparent_a before_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o admit_v be_v but_o betroth_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o be_v marry_v afterwards_o by_o present_a mutual_a consent_n and_o oath_n of_o both_o party_n what_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o a_o heir_n apparent_a wherefore_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o rigor_n of_o justice_n owe_v no_o allegiance_n to_o the_o heir_n apparent_a though_o his_o predecessor_n be_v dead_a until_o he_o be_v crown_v because_o indeed_o till_o then_o he_o be_v not_o their_o true_a king_n and_o sovereign_a else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o ask_v the_o realm_n again_o three_o time_n at_o their_o coronation_n 241._o whether_o they_o will_v have_v such_o a_o king_n or_o no_o and_o in_o the_o old_a time_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o reckon_v the_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n only_o from_o the_o day_n of_o their_o coronation_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n for_o avoid_v of_o tumult_n and_o better_a keep_n of_o order_n it_o have_v be_v ordain_v that_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n all_o matter_n of_o government_n shall_v pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o next_o successor_n and_o for_o better_a account_n of_o year_n that_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n shall_v be_v reckon_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n a_o rare_a example_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o who_o have_v fealty_n do_v unto_o he_o before_o he_o be_v crown_v again_o by_o that_o in_o all_o country_n the_o subject_n take_v their_o oath_n only_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v swear_v it_o appear_v that_o before_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v unto_o he_o by_o allegiance_n and_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o england_n it_o be_v express_o note_v by_o english_a historiographer_n that_o no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o before_o they_o be_v crown_v 5._o and_o that_o this_o privilege_n happen_v only_o to_o henry_n the_o five_o for_o his_o exceed_a towardliness_n and_o for_o the_o great_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o he_o to_o have_v homage_n do_v unto_o he_o before_o his_o coronation_n and_o oath_n take_v which_o
both_o polydore_n and_o stow_n do_v affirm_v never_o to_o have_v be_v offer_v before_o to_o any_o prince_n of_o england_n admission_n be_v of_o more_o importance_n and_o have_v prevail_v against_o right_n of_o succession_n whence_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n without_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v make_v a_o lawful_a king_n and_o that_o of_o the_o two_o the_o second_o be_v of_o far_o more_o importance_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o example_n as_o of_o william_n rufus_n that_o succeed_v the_o conqueror_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n king_n stephen_n king_n john_n and_o other_o who_o by_o only_a admission_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v king_n against_o the_o order_n of_o succession_n stow._n henry_n and_o edward_n the_o four_o do_v find_v the_o best_a part_n and_o most_o sure_a of_o their_o title_n and_o the_o defence_n thereof_o upon_o the_o election_n consent_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o most_o politic_a prince_n that_o have_v any_o least_o suspicion_n of_o trouble_n about_o the_o title_n after_o their_o death_n 1032._o have_v cause_v their_o son_n to_o be_v crown_v in_o their_o own_o day_n as_o hugh_n capetus_n robert_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o robert_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o second_a son_n exclude_v his_o elder_n henry_n also_o procure_v the_o same_o to_o philip_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a son_n 1061._o and_o louis_n le_fw-fr gros_n unto_o two_o son_n of_o his_o first_o to_o philip_n 1131_o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o lovy_n the_o young_a and_o this_o lovy_n again_o unto_o philip_n 2._o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o spain_n be_v swear_v always_o and_o admit_v by_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o father_n 1180._o reign_n the_o same_o consideration_n also_o move_v king_n david_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n solomon_n in_o his_o own_o day_n 1._o and_o in_o england_n king_n henry_n 2._o consider_v the_o alteration_n that_o the_o realm_n have_v make_v in_o admit_v king_n stephen_n before_o he_o against_o the_o order_n of_o lineal_a succession_n 1170_o and_o fear_v that_o the_o like_a may_v happen_v also_o after_o he_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o life_n time_n so_o as_o england_n have_v two_o king_n henry_n live_v at_o one_o time_n with_o equal_a authority_n how_o the_o next_o in_o succession_n by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v put_v back_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o other_o further_o off_o admit_v in_o their_o place_n even_o in_o these_o kingdom_n where_o succession_n prevail_v with_o many_o example_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israël_n and_o spain_n cap._n vii_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n saul_n david_n elect_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o saul_n son_n albeit_o god_n make_v saul_n a_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n over_o the_o jew_n and_o consequent_o also_o give_v he_o all_o kingly_a prerogative_n whereof_o one_o principle_n be_v to_o have_v his_o child_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o crown_n yet_o he_o suffer_v not_o any_o of_o his_o generation_n to_o succeed_v he_o but_o elect_v david_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n by_o birth_n and_o no_o kin_n at_o all_o to_o the_o decease_a king_n reject_v thereby_o from_o the_o crown_n not_o only_o isboseth_n 22._o saul_n elder_a son_n though_o follow_v for_o a_o time_n by_o abner_n capt._n general_n of_o that_o nation_n with_o eleven_o tribe_n but_o also_o jonathan_n his_o other_o son_n who_o be_v so_o good_a a_o man_n and_o so_o much_o praise_v in_o holy_a scripture_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o father_n may_v prejudicate_v the_o son_n right_a to_o the_o crown_n albeit_o the_o son_n have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o fault_n david_n solomon_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o adonias_n and_o his_o brethren_n david_n be_v place_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o election_n free_a consent_n 5._o and_o admission_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israël_n though_o by_o motion_n and_o direction_n of_o god_n himself_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o all_o kingly_a privilege_n and_o regality_n as_o among_o other_o the_o scripture_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v assure_v he_o by_o god_n 131._o that_o his_o seed_n shall_v reign_v after_o he_o yea_o and_o that_o for_o ever_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v to_o any_o of_o his_o elder_a son_n 1._o but_o only_o to_o solomon_n his_o young_a and_o ten_o son_n who_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o persuasion_n of_o queen_n bersabé_n his_o mother_n and_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n be_v choose_v and_o make_v king_n by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o elder_n adonias_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n *_o himself_o whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o these_o and_o like_a determination_n of_o the_o people_n magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n when_o their_o designment_n be_v to_o good_a end_n and_o for_o just_a respect_n and_o cause_n be_v allow_v also_o by_o god_n and_o oftentimes_o be_v his_o own_o special_a drift_n and_o dispensation_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o man_n jeroboam_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o roboam_n solomon_n son_n and_o heir_n after_o solomon_n death_n rehoboam_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n come_v to_o sichem_n where_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israël_n be_v gather_v for_o his_o admission_n and_o have_v refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o certain_a condition_n for_o take_v away_o of_o some_o hard_a and_o heavy_a imposition_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o solomon_n his_o father_n which_o the_o people_n have_v propose_v unto_o he_o ten_o tribe_n of_o the_o twelve_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o for_o their_o king_n 12._o but_o choose_v one_o jeroboam_n his_o servant_n a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o of_o poor_a parentage_n and_o god_n allow_v thereof_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o solomon_n leave_v rehoboam_n over_o two_o tribe_n and_o jeroboam_n over_o ten_o god_n deal_v in_o his_o commonwealth_n a_o precedent_n for_o all_o other_o although_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n god_n almighty_a do_v deal_v and_o dispose_v of_o thing_n against_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o man_n law_n as_o best_o like_v himself_o who_o will_n be_v more_o than_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v by_o no_o rule_n or_o law_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o that_o these_o example_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o act_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o our_o question_n demand_v yet_o be_v they_o well_o bring_v in_o because_o they_o may_v give_v light_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o god_n permit_v and_o allow_v this_o in_o his_o own_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o example_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o other_o no_o doubt_n but_o he_o approve_v also_o the_o same_o in_o other_o realm_n when_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v either_o for_o his_o service_n the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o realm_n or_o else_o for_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n of_o some_o prince_n example_n of_o spain_n four_o race_n of_o spanish_a king_n spain_n since_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v have_v three_o or_o four_o race_n of_o king_n 12._o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o goth_n which_o begin_v to_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n 416_o and_o endure_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 300._o year_n until_o spain_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o they_o the_o spaniard_n refer_v all_o his_o old_a nobility_n the_o second_o from_o don_n pelago_fw-la who_o after_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o austurias_n about_o the_o year_n 717._o 2._o and_o his_o race_n continue_v add_v kingdom_n to_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300._o year_n until_o the_o year_n 1034._o the_o three_o from_o don_n sancho_n mayor_n king_n of_o navarra_n 44._o who_o have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n and_o castilia_n make_v they_o kingdom_n and_o divide_v they_o among_o his_o child_n and_o don_n fernando_n his_o second_o son_n king_n of_o castilia_n surname_v afterward_o the_o great_a by_o marry_v of_o the_o sister_n of_o don_n dermudo_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o asturias_n join_v all_o those_o kingdom_n together_o and_o this_o race_n endure_v for_o 500_o year_n until_o the_o year_n 1549_o 1._o when_o for_o the_o four_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n come_v in_o by_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o don_n ferdinando_n surname_v the_o catholic_n which_o endure_v until_o this_o day_n the_o first_o race_n for_o the_o first_o race_n 5._o because_o it_o have_v express_a election_n join_v with_o succession_n 74._o as_o by_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n it_o appear_v it_o can_v yield_v no_o valuable_a example_n for_o this_o place_n the_o second_o race_n don_n alonso_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o don_n favila_n his_o child_n in_o the_o second_o though_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n by_o propinquity_n
of_o blood_n hare_z be_v establish_v yet_o many_o example_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v oftentimes_o put_v back_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o just_a cause_n don_n pelago_n son_n *_o hisp._n be_v dead_a after_o two_o year_n reign_n only_o none_o of_o his_o child_n though_o he_o leave_v divers_a be_v admit_v because_o they_o be_v young_a and_o unable_a to_o govern_v but_o don_n alonso_n the_o catholic_n his_o son_n in_o law_n who_o for_o his_o valiant_a act_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a don_n aurelio_n and_o don_n silo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o don_n fruela_fw-mi and_o his_o child_n to_o don_n alonso_n succeed_v his_o son_n don_n fruela_n who_o be_v first_o a_o noble_a king_n but_o for_o that_o he_o decline_v to_o tyranny_n and_o put_v to_o death_n wrongful_o his_o own_o brother_n don_n vimerano_n rare_o belove_v of_o the_o spaniard_n he_o be_v himself_o put_v to_o death_n by_o they_o 17._o and_o albeit_o he_o leave_v two_o goodly_a lawful_a child_n yet_o in_o hatred_n of_o the_o father_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o realm_n to_o succeed_v he_o but_o his_o cousin_n german_a don_n aurelio_n brother_n son_n to_o don_n alonso_n the_o catholic_n 21._o who_o after_o six_o year_n reign_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o brother_n in_o law_n of_o his_o name_a don_n silo_n be_v admit_v don_n vermudo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o don_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a who_o nevertheless_o come_v in_o again_o afterwards_o very_o happy_o this_o don_n silo_n be_v also_o dead_a without_o issue_n and_o the_o spaniard_n anger_n against_o don_n fruela_n be_v now_o well_o assuage_v they_o admit_v his_o aforesaid_a son_n don_n alonso_n the_o young_a surname_v the_o chaste_a though_o his_o reign_n for_o this_o time_n endure_v very_o little_a be_v put_v out_o by_o a_o bastard_n uncle_n of_o his_o don_n aluregado_n with_o help_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o after_o six_o year_n reign_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n the_o matter_n come_v in_o deliberation_n again_o whether_o don_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a that_o live_v hide_v in_o a_o monastery_n shall_v be_v admit_v again_o or_o rather_o his_o cousin_n german_a don_n vermudo_fw-la son_n to_o his_o uncle_n the_o prince_n vimerano_n who_o his_o father_n have_v slay_v the_o realm_n determine_v don_n *_o deacon_n vermudo_n though_o he_o be_v much_o far_o off_o by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n for_o that_o he_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o more_o valiant_a and_o able_a prince_n than_o the_o other_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v more_o acquaint_v with_o the_o life_n of_o monk_n than_o of_o a_o king_n neither_o do_v the_o historiographer_n of_o spain_n reprehend_v this_o fact_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o king_n vermudo_n after_o three_o year_n reign_n be_v weary_a of_o a_o kingly_a life_n and_o feel_v some_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n that_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o life_n ecclesiastical_a 29._o he_o resign_v willing_o the_o government_n unto_o his_o say_a cousin_n don_n alonso_n the_o chaste_a 791._o who_o after_o all_o his_o affliction_n have_v be_v deprive_v four_o time_n reign_v yet_o 51._o year_n and_o prove_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o excellent_a king_n that_o ever_o that_o nation_n have_v both_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o other_o virtuous_a deed_n and_o have_v great_a friendship_n with_o king_n charles_n the_o great_a of_o france_n who_o live_v in_o that_o time_n don_n fruela_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o don_n ordonio_n child_n don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o die_v 924._o leave_v four_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n and_o yet_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n displace_v they_o all_o and_o give_v their_o kingdom_n to_o their_o uncle_n don_n fruela_n second_o brother_n to_o their_o father_n 1_o and_o morales_n say_v that_o there_o appear_v no_o other_o reason_n hereof_o 924._o but_o only_o for_o that_o these_o son_n of_o the_o king_n decease_v be_v young_a and_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o govern_v well_o the_o realm_n as_o their_o uncle_n be_v and_o this_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_a morales_n write_v that_o at_o that_o time_n and_o before_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n be_v so_o strong_o confirm_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v make_v a_o inheritance_n so_o intayl_v and_o tie_v only_o to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o alter_v the_o same_o don_n alonso_n four_o son_n to_o ordonio_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o don_n fruela_fw-mi his_o child_n and_o don_n ramiro_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o child_n of_o don_n alonso_n and_o after_o a_o year_n reign_n this_o king_n fruela_n be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v divers_a child_n at_o man_n state_n they_o be_v all_o put_v by_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a don_n ordonio_n the_o second_o name_a don_n alonso_n the_o four_o be_v choose_v for_o king_n who_o leave_v afterward_o his_o kingdom_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a habit_n offer_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o spain_n his_o elder_a son_n name_v don_n ordonio_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o they_o refuse_v he_o and_o take_v his_o brother_n uncle_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n 930._o name_v don_n ramiro_n who_o reign_v 19_o year_n and_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a king_n and_o gain_v madrid_n from_o the_o moor_n don_n sancho_n el_fw-es gordo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o ordonio_n the_o three_o to_o ramiro_n the_o second_o 954._o succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n don_n ordonio_n the_o three_o who_o after_o 7._o year_n reign_n albeit_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v el_fw-la enfante_fw-la don_n vermudo_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v but_o his_o brother_n don_n sancho_n 1._o surname_v el_fw-la gordo_n uncle_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n 24._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o alteration_n morales_n give_v first_o that_o the_o say_v enfante_fw-la be_v a_o little_a child_n and_o not_o sufficient_a for_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n but_o yet_o after_o don_n sancho_n have_v reign_v 4._o and_o his_o son_n don_n ramiro_n the_o three_o after_o he_o he_o be_v call_v and_o make_v king_n by_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o name_n of_o vermudo_n 2._o who_o leave_v after_o he_o don_n alonso_n 5._o and_o he_o again_o his_o son_n don_n vermudo_fw-la 3._o who_o marry_v his_o sister_n dona_n sancha_n that_o be_v his_o heir_n unto_o don_n ferinando_n first_o earl_n and_o then_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v second_o son_n to_o don_n sancho_n *_o suprà _fw-la mayor_n king_n of_o navarre_n he_o join_v by_o these_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n together_o which_o be_v separate_v before_o and_o so_o end_v the_o line_n of_o don_n pelago_fw-la and_o enter_v the_o blood_n of_o navarre_n the_o three_o race_n dona_fw-la berenguela_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o her_o elder_a sister_n dona_n blancha_n and_o her_o son_n st._n lewis_n of_o france_n for_o the_o three_o race_n 37._o prince_n lewis_n of_o france_n who_o afterwards_o be_v king_n lewis_n 8._o son_n to_o philip_n augustus_n have_v marry_v dona_fw-la blancha_n of_o spain_n that_o be_v niece_n to_o king_n john_n of_o england_n by_o her_o mother-side_n upon_o these_o condition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o king_n john_n thereby_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v for_o her_o dowry_n all_o those_o town_n and_o country_n which_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n have_v take_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o normandy_n and_o gascony_n and_o on_o the_o part_n of_o spain_n that_o if_o the_o prince_n henry_n only_a brother_n to_o the_o say_a lady_n blanch_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n than_o she_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n get_v lewis_n 9_o by_o she_o and_o yet_o prince_n henry_n her_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n both_o she_o and_o her_o son_n be_v put_v by_o and_o exclude_v by_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o evident_a right_n of_o succession_n and_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n and_o her_o young_a sister_n *_o 1207._o dona_n berenguela_n be_v admit_v and_o the_o only_a reason_n they_o yield_v thereof_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v stranger_n to_o the_o crown_n don_n sancho_n el_fw-es bravo_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o nephew_n don_n alonso_n and_o hernando_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o prince_n of_o spain_n *_o breast_n don_n alonso_n nephew_n to_o st._n fernando_n die_v before_o the_o king_n his_o father_n leave_v two_o *_o daughter_n son_n don_n alonso_n and_o hernando_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o the_o grandfather_n leave_v commend_v to_o the_o realm_n as_o lawful_a heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o for_o that_o one_o uncle_n of_o they_o young_a brother_n to_o their_o father_n name_v don_n sancho_n el_fw-es *_o valour_n bravo_n be_v like_o to_o manage_v the_o matter_n of_o war_n better_o than_o they_o he_o be_v by_o a_o general_a
shall_v principal_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o place_n the_o felicity_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n appoint_v to_o every_o commonwealth_n first_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a end_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n appoint_v to_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o temporal_a felicity_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o everlasting_a of_o the_o soul_n and_o consequent_o that_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o transitory_a life_n be_v ordain_v to_o serve_v and_o be_v direct_v to_o that_o high_a end_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o reveal_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o holy_a scripture_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o gentile_n and_o heathen_n by_o the_o instinct_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n itself_o what_o end_v pagan_a philosopher_n and_o lawmaker_n have_v in_o their_o do_n for_o there_o be_v never_o yet_o pagan_a philosopher_n that_o write_v of_o frame_v a_o good_a commonwealth_n neither_o lawmaker_n among_o they_o that_o leave_v ordinance_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o beside_o the_o temporal_a end_n of_o direct_v thing_n for_o the_o body_n have_v not_o special_a care_n also_o of_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o mind_n to_o wit_n of_o nourish_v and_o reward_v virtue_n and_o for_o restrain_v and_o punish_v of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n institution_n of_o sacrifice_n by_o nature_n example_n of_o noah_n and_o job_n and_o nature_n do_v not_o only_o teach_v man_n that_o he_o shall_v serve_v god_n but_o also_o how_o he_o shall_v serve_v he_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o chief_a and_o supreme_a honour_n that_o can_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o life_n be_v the_o honour_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n which_o we_o see_v be_v practise_v even_o in_o those_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o levitical_a law_n for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o genesis_n of_o noah_n 8._o that_o he_o make_v a_o altar_n and_o offer_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n upon_o the_o same_o of_o all_o the_o beast_n and_o bird_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o ark_n odoratúsque_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la odorem_fw-la suavitatis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a of_o job_n that_o be_v a_o gentile_a 1._o and_o live_v before_o moses_n sanctificabat_fw-la filios_fw-la consurgénsque_fw-la diluculum_fw-la offerebat_fw-la holocausta_fw-la per_fw-la dies_fw-la singulos_fw-la example_n of_o the_o indian_n religion_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o magistrate_n among_o the_o indian_n also_o where_o never_o any_o notice_n of_o moses_n law_n come_v there_o be_v never_o any_o nation_n sound_v that_o acknowledge_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o god_n and_o offer_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n unto_o he_o and_o though_o both_o in_o distinguish_v between_o false_a god_n and_o the_o true_a god_n and_o in_o the_o mean_n of_o honour_v he_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o most_o gross_a and_o infinite_a error_n as_o also_o the_o gentile_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a hereby_o that_o by_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o high_a and_o chief_a end_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v cultus_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o consequent_o that_o the_o principal_a care_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n even_o by_o nature_n itself_o aetate_fw-la be_v to_o look_v thereunto_o as_o among_o the_o ancient_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n their_o king_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n for_o many_o age_n be_v also_o prince_n and_o divers_a learned_a man_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o privilege_n and_o pre-eminence_n of_o primogeniture_n 21._o consist_v principal_o in_o this_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v priest_n the_o same_o prove_v by_o authority_n nulla_fw-la est_fw-la gens_fw-la colotem_fw-la say_v cicero_n tam_fw-la fera_fw-fr nulla_fw-la tam_fw-la immanis_fw-la cujus_fw-la mentem_fw-la non_fw-la imbuerit_fw-la deorum_fw-la colendorum_fw-la religio_fw-la and_o plutarch_n write_v against_o a_o certain_a atheist_n of_o his_o time_n say_v thus_o if_o you_o travel_v far_o country_n you_o may_v chance_v to_o find_v some_o city_n without_o learning_n without_o king_n without_o riches_n without_o money_n but_o a_o city_n without_o temple_n and_o without_o god_n and_o sacrifice_n no_o man_n yet_o have_v ever_o see_v and_o final_o aristotle_n have_v number_v divers_a thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n add_v these_o word_n 8._o quintum_fw-la et_fw-la primum_fw-la circa_fw-la rem_fw-la divinam_fw-la cultus_fw-la quod_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la sacrificiúmque_fw-la vocant_fw-la the_o absurd_a atheism_n of_o our_o time_n in_o politics_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v how_o false_a and_o impious_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a atheist_n of_o our_o time_n who_o affirm_v that_o religion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o great_o respect_v in_o a_o prince_n as_o though_o it_o be_v his_o chief_a care_n or_o the_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o his_o government_n false_a and_o impious_a opinion_n special_o among_o christian_n who_o have_v so_o much_o the_o great_a obligation_n to_o take_v to_o heart_n this_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o how_o much_o great_a light_n and_o knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o god_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o in_o all_o the_o prince_n oath_n take_v at_o their_o admission_n as_o before_o have_v be_v *_o chapt._n recite_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a point_n of_o all_o other_o be_v about_o religion_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o not_o only_o by_o themselves_o but_o also_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n to_o all_o his_o governor_n to_o take_v at_o their_o reception_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n yield_v a_o very_a solemn_a form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v to_o all_o his_o governor_n etc._n etc._n of_o country_n etc._n etc._n before_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o their_o charge_n 3._o which_o be_v as_o follow_v juro_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la omnipotentem_fw-la et_fw-la filium_fw-la ejus_fw-la unigenitum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la et_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la and_o per_fw-la sanctam_fw-la gloriosam_fw-la dei_fw-la genitricem_fw-la et_fw-la semper-virginem_fw-la mariam_n and_o per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la evangelia_n quae_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la meos_fw-la teneo_fw-la and_o per_fw-la sanctos_fw-la archangelos_fw-la michaëlem_fw-la et_fw-la gabriëlem_fw-la puram_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la germanúmque_fw-la servitium_fw-la me_fw-la servaturum_fw-la sacratissimis_fw-la nostris_fw-la dominis_fw-la justiniano_n and_o theodosiae_fw-la conjugi_fw-la ejus_fw-la occasione_fw-la traditae_fw-la mihi_fw-la ab_fw-la eorum_fw-la pielate_fw-la administrationis_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la communicator_fw-la sum_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la dei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la et_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la tempore_fw-la adversabor_fw-la ei_fw-la nec_fw-la alium_fw-la quocunque_fw-la permittam_fw-la quantum_fw-la possibilitatem_fw-la habeam_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la haec_fw-la omnia_fw-la seruà vero_fw-la recipiam_fw-la omnia_fw-la incommoda_fw-la hìc_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la futuro_fw-la seculo_fw-la in_fw-la terribili_fw-la judicio_fw-la magni_fw-la domini_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la nostris_fw-la jesus_fw-la christi_fw-la and_o habebo_fw-la partem_fw-la cum_fw-la juda_n and_o cum_fw-la lepra_fw-la geizi_n and_o cum_fw-la tremore_fw-la cain_n in_o and_o super_fw-la poenis_fw-la quae_fw-la lege_fw-la eorum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la continentur_fw-la ero_fw-la subjectus_fw-la why_o prince_n shall_v be_v endue_v with_o religion_n this_o oath_n do_v all_o the_o governor_n of_o christian_a country_n take_v in_o old_a time_n by_o which_o oath_n and_o the_o other_o oath_n which_o emperor_n and_o king_n do_v make_v themselves_o at_o their_o admission_n about_o this_o point_n we_o may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v their_o chief_a and_o high_a end_n and_o office_n to_o assist_v their_o subject_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o their_o supernatural_a end_n by_o know_v and_o serve_v god_n in_o this_o life_n for_o that_o otherwise_o god_n shall_v draw_v no_o other_o fruit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o human_a commonwealth_n than_o of_o a_o assembly_n of_o brutish_a creature_n he_o that_o want_v it_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o god_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n do_v not_o help_v his_o subject_n to_o this_o end_n omit_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o commit_v high_a treason_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n in_o who_o place_n he_o be_v and_o consequent_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o that_o place_n and_o dignity_n though_o he_o shall_v perform_v the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o justice_n and_o valour_n never_o so_o well_o lack_v of_o religion_n the_o chief_a cause_n and_o just_a to_o exclude_v a_o prince_n whereof_o it_o ensue_v that_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v so_o just_o exclude_v a_o heir_n apparent_a from_o his_o succession_n as_o want_v of_o religion_n nor_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o justify_v and_o clear_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o particular_a man_n that_o in_o this_o cause_n shall_v resist_v his_o entrance_n as_o if_o they_o judge_v he_o faulty_a in_o this_o point_n if_o a_o marriage_n may_v be_v dissolve_v