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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n great_a king_n power_n 3,921 5 4.7466 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35234 Historical remarques and observations of the ancient and present state of London and Westminster shewing the foundation, walls, gates, towers, bridges, churches, rivers ... : with an account of the most remarkable accidents as to wars, fires, plagues, and other occurrences which have happened therein for above nine hundred years past, till the year 1681 : illustrated with pictures of the most considerable matters curiously ingraven on copper plates, with the arms of the sixty six companies of London, and the time of their incorporating / by Richard Burton, author of The history of the wars of England. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1681 (1681) Wing C7329; ESTC R22568 140,180 238

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the_o lord_n as_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v loyal_a and_o true_a to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o raise_v any_o great_a force_n against_o they_o they_o be_v then_o command_v to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o knight_n nor_o burgess_n shall_v afterward_o he_o choose_v to_o any_o parliament_n but_o those_o who_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v name_v they_o reply_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n in_o those_o time_n of_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n to_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n in_o choose_v their_o representative_n after_o which_o they_o be_v dismiss_v and_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v that_o be_v robert_n tresillian_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n ben●●_n robert_n belknap_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n john_n holt_n roger_n fulthorpe_n and_o william_n borough_n knight_n and_o judge_n man_n learn_v chief_o in_o one_o point_n that_o be_v without_o consider_v truth_n or_o falsehood_n to_o please_v those_o in_o high_a place_n these_o be_v charge_v upon_o their_o allegiance_n to_o give_v true_a and_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o follow_a question_n i._o whether_o the_o statute_n and_o commission_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n that_o be_v against_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o not_o to_o which_o they_o all_o answer_v it_o be_v ii_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o procure_v that_o statute_n etc._n etc._n or_o who_o move_v or_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v thereunto_o they_o unanimous_o answer_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o traitor_n unless_o the_o king_n will_v please_v to_o pardon_v they_o iii_o when_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n declare_v and_o common_a article_n limit_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v proceed_v if_o the_o lord_n and_o 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wear_v the_o english_a crown_n but_o harold_n be_v destinate_a to_o destruction_n will_v neither_o accept_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o friend_n nor_o the_o offer_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o refer_v the_o decision_n to_o heaven_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v the_o next_o day_n with_o more_o sword_n than_o one_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o october_n which_o upon_o a_o credulous_a error_n he_o always_o hold_v to_o be_v fortunate_a to_o he_o it_o be_v his_o birthday_n and_o therefore_o he_o great_o desire_v to_o engage_v in_o fight_n his_o soldier_n likewise_o dream_v of_o nothing_o but_o spoil_n and_o victory_n and_o that_o their_o head_n shall_v be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n spend_v the_o precede_a night_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o jollity_n banquet_v revel_a and_o noise_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o norman_n wise_o and_o serious_o consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o the_o work_n they_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o prayer_n and_o 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resistance_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o shower_n of_o arrow_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n fall_v among_o they_o one_o of_o they_o most_o fatal_o and_o unhappy_o for_o the_o english_a nation_n wound_a king_n harold_n into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o left_a eye_n so_o that_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v slay_v under_o his_o own_o standard_n and_o a_o ambush_n of_o horseman_n cut_v many_o other_o to_o piece_n duke_n william_n fight_v so_o valiant_o that_o he_o have_v this_o day_n three_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o and_o king_n harold_n show_v no_o less_o courage_n in_o kill_v many_o norman_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o mother_n of_o harold_n name_v thyra_n offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n body_n which_o fall_v among_o such_o a_o multitude_n it_o be_v reckon_v that_o there_o die_v about_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n that_o day_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v find_v for_o it_o be_v despoil_v of_o all_o its_o royal_a ornament_n by_o the_o plunder_v soldier_n so_o that_o king_n harold_n lie_v strip_v wound_v bemangle_v and_o gore_v in_o his_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v know_v from_o another_o man_n till_o a_o lady_n name_v editha_n be_v send_v for_o who_o for_o her_o extraordinary_a beauty_n be_v call_v swan_n neck_n she_o have_v be_v very_o familiar_a with_o he_o before_o he_o be_v king_n know_v some_o secret_a mark_n in_o his_o body_n by_o which_o she_o discover_v he_o after_o which_o the_o duke_n free_o deliver_v it_o to_o his_o mother_n and_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o waltham_n abbey_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v october_n 14._o 1066._o a_o doleful_a day_n of_o destruction_n to_o the_o english_a when_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n perish_v who_o first_o divide_v this_o land_n into_o seven_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o make_v of_o they_o one_o glorious_a monarchy_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o who_o king_n for_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v rank_v with_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o overrule_a providence_n of_o heaven_n which_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o at_o pleasure_n be_v please_v at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a or_o some_o other_o cause_n unknown_a to_o we_o to_o put_v the_o sceptre_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o family_n and_o another_o nation_n morcar_n and_o edwin_n brethren_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a queen_n escape_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o r●●le_n and_o come_v to_o london_n where_o consult_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o begin_v to_o revive_v their_o hope_n and_o post_v messenger_n from_o thence_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n and_o because_o the_o english_a be_v strike_v into_o a_o dreadful_a astonishment_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a ●oss_n they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o despair_n send_v they_o word_n that_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o many_o and_o there_o be_v commander_n enough_o leave_v to_o try_v another_o battle_n alfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n very_o courageous_o and_o prudent_o advise_v ●hat_n they_o shall_v immediate_o proclaim_v and_o crown_n edgar_n atheling_n the_o true_a heir_n for_o their_o king_n to_o which_o the_o londoner_n and_o divers_a sea_n captain_n agree_v but_o the_o queen_n brethren_n and_o likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o cheshire_n be_v themselves_o ambitious_a of_o the_o crown_n though_o their_o country_n be_v in_o such_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n hinder_v this_o wise_a and_o noble_a design_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o fire_n in_o london_n ●hat_n from_o the_o west_n gate_n to_o the_o east_n it_o consume_v house_n and_o church_n all_o the_o way_n and_o among_o the_o ●est_n st._n paul_n as_o much_o as_o be_v combustible_a be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n in_o england_n be_v much_o damage_v by_o fire_n other_o great_a calamity_n likewise_o happen_v as_o burn_v fever_n murrain_n upon_o cattle_n abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o water-flood_n insomuch_o that_o the_o hill_n seem_v to_o ●e_v soften_v to_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o with_o their_o ●all_n overwhelm_v many_o village_n there_o be_v likewise_o such_o a_o dearth_n in_o london_n and_o england_n that_o ●en_o eat_v horse_n cat_n dog_n and_o man_n flesh_n in_o 1077._o upon_o palm_n sunday_n about_o noon_n a_o bla●ing_a star_n appear_v nigh_o the_o sun_n yea_o which_o be_v ●●range_a tame_a fowl_n such_o as_o hen_n goose_n pea●cks_n and_o the_o like_a flee_v into_o forest_n and_o wood_n beca●●●_n wild_a there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a force_v which_o last_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o march_n there_o be_v also_o a_o grea●_n wind_n on_o christmas_n day_n accompany_v with_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n this_o king_n william_n seize_v all_o the_o land_n between_o barnee_n and_o london-stone_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o also_o all_o the_o treasure_n chalice_n and_o shrine_v of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n in_o england_n he_o likewise_o lay_v great_a tax_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o cause_v a_o exact_a survey_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o that_o he_o know_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o likewise_o of_o all_o city_n town_n village_n hamlet_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n cause_v all_o the_o people_n in_o england_n to_o be_v number_v and_o their_o name_n take_v with_o a_o account_n what_o every_o one_o can_v spend_v in_o the_o year_n after_o which_o be_v exact_v fix_v shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o book_n which_o contain_v this_o actual_a survey_n be_v call_v by_o the_o english_a
people_n that_o they_o combine_v together_o and_o resist_v the_o collector_n kill_v some_o wound_v other_o and_o make_v the_o rest_n fly_v the_o tumult_n begin_v first_o in_o kent_n upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n alban_n one_o of_o these_o exactor_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o john_n other_o say_z wat_n tyler_n live_v at_o dartford_n in_o kent_n demand_v of_o tiler_n wife_n a_o groat_n a_o piece_n for_o her_o husband_n herself_o and_o servant_n and_o likewise_o for_o a_o young_a maiden_n her_o daughter_n the_o woman_n pay_v for_o all_o but_o her_o daughter_n allege_v she_o be_v a_o child_n and_o underage_n to_o pay_v that_o will_v i_o soon_o know_v quoth_v the_o collector_n and_o shameful_o turn_v the_o young_a maid_n coat_n up_o to_o see_v whether_o she_o be_v come_v to_o ripeness_n of_o age_n these_o villain_n have_v in_o divers_a other_o place_n make_v the_o like_a base_a and_o uncivil_a trial_n hereupon_o the_o mother_n cry_v out_o divers_a of_o the_o neighbour_n come_v in_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v at_o work_n in_o the_o town_n tyl_v a_o house_n hear_v of_o it_o take_v his_o lathing-staff_n in_o his_o hand_n run_v home_o and_o find_v the_o collector_n ask_v he_o who_o make_v he_o so_o bold_a the_o collector_n return_v ill_a language_n and_o strike_v at_o tyler_n who_o avoid_v the_o blow_n give_v the_o collector_n such_o a_o home-blow_n with_o his_o lathing-staff_n that_o his_o brain_n fly_v out_o of_o his_o head_n which_o make_v a_o great_a uproar_n in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o people_n be_v glad_a at_o what_o have_v happen_v they_o prepare_v to_o defend_v and_o stand_v by_o tyler_n and_o thereupon_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v get_v together_o they_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o maidstone_n and_o then_o to_o black-heath_n persuade_v and_o exhort_v all_o the_o people_n as_o they_o march_v along_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o common_a cause_n and_o set_v guard_n upon_o all_o the_o way_n 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who_o be_v then_o a_o gentleman_n this_o so_o incense_v the_o commons_o that_o their_o number_n daily_o increase_v so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o blackheath_n they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o so_o that_o fear_v no_o resistance_n they_o begin_v to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o violence_n spare_v none_o who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v learn_v especial_o if_o they_o find_v a_o pen_n or_o inkhorn_n about_o he_o for_o than_o they_o pull_v off_o his_o hood_n and_o with_o one_o voice_n cry_v out_o hale_v he_o out_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n the_o king_n send_v some_o knight_n to_o they_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o assemble_v to_o who_o they_o answer_v that_o for_o certain_a cause_n they_o be_v come_v together_o and_o desire_v to_o talk_v with_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o will_v the_o knight_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o they_o that_o he_o may_v understand_v the_o desire_n of_o their_o heart_n the_o king_n be_v advise_v by_o some_o to_o go_v present_o to_o they_o but_o simon_n sudbury_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lord_z chancellor_z and_o robert_n hale_v of_o st._n john_n treasurer_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o such_o a_o rude_a company_n but_o rather_o to_o take_v order_n to_o suppress_v they_o this_o the_o commons_o hear_v be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o swear_v they_o will_v go_v seek_v the_o king_n traitor_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o bead_n and_o thereupon_o they_o march_v into_o southwark_n and_o ruin_v the_o archbishop_n palace_n at_o lambeth_n out_o of_o spite_n to_o he_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n fear_v they_o will_v do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o city_n order_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v but_o the_o commoner_n of_o the_o city_n especial_o the_o poor_a sort_n favour_v the_o commoner_n of_o the_o country_n threaten_a death_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v attempt_v it_o so_o that_o the_o rebel_n have_v free_a egress_n and_o regress_n in_o and_o out_o of_o london_n and_o daily_o encourage_v the_o citizen_n to_o favour_v their_o cause_n declare_v their_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o bring_v the_o traitor_n of_o the_o land_n to_o justice_n and_o then_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o hereby_o they_o win_v they_o to_o stand_v by_o they_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v when_o they_o come_v to_o london_n be_v to_o send_v for_o one_o richard_n lion_n a_o grave_a citizen_n who_o have_v be_v tiler_n master_n and_o have_v strike_v off_o his_o head_n they_o carry_v it_o upon_o a_o pole_n in_o triumph_n before_o they_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o the_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n house_n which_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n burn_v all_o his_o rich_a furniture_n break_v in_o piece_n all_o his_o plate_n and_o jewel_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o thames_n say_v they_o be_v man_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v not_o like_o robber_n enrich_v themselves_o with_o any_o man_n good_n for_o they_o only_o be_v for_o destroy_v traitor_n and_o when_o one_o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v espy_v to_o thrust_v a_o fair_a piece_n of_o silver_n into_o his_o bosom_n they_o take_v he_o and_o cast_v both_o he_o and_o it_o into_o the_o fire_n neither_o take_v they_o any_o thing_n from_o any_o man_n but_o at_o the_o just_a price_n two_o and_o thirty_o of_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o duke_n wine-cellar_n where_o they_o stay_v drink_v so_o long_o till_o the_o rafter_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v on_o fire_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o that_o not_o able_a to_o get_v out_o they_o be_v hear_v cry_v seven_o day_n after_o and_o then_o perish_v from_o the_o savoy_n they_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o burn_v the_o lawyer_n chamber_n with_o their_o book_n and_o write_n and_o all_o they_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o also_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o st._n john_n by_o smithfield_n they_o set_v on_o fire_n which_o burn_v for_o seven_o day_n together_o not_o suffer_v any_o to_o quench_v it_o and_o likewise_o the_o manor_n of_o highbury_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o st._n john_n after_o this_o they_o come_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o king_n richard_n lodge_v and_o send_v to_o command_v he_o to_o come_v to_o they_o without_o delay_n unarm_v and_o without_o any_o guard_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o will_v pull_v down_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v shall_v not_o escape_v alive_a the_o king_n find_v no_o other_o remedy_n though_o he_o have_v 600_o arm_a man_n and_o as_o many_o archer_n about_o he_o yet_o dare_v not_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v so_o that_o in_o great_a fear_n the_o king_n go_v towards_o they_o on_o horseback_n his_o own_o guard_n stand_v as_o man_n amaze_v be_v come_v into_o the_o tower_n these_o rustic_n presume_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n chamber_n with_o their_o weapon_n and_o lay_v themselves_o on_o the_o king_n bed_n sport_v and_o play_v thereon_o yea_o they_o abuse_v the_o king_n mother_n offer_v to_o kiss_v she_o in_o such_o a_o rude_a manner_n that_o she_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n they_o then_o proceed_v with_o rage_n and_o fury_n to_o search_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o find_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n charge_v he_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o traitor_n his_o master_n the_o servant_n be_v afraid_a bring_v they_o to_o the_o chapel_n where_o his_o master_n be_v at_o prayer_n who_o be_v aware_a of_o their_o come_n have_v continue_v there_o all_o night_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v they_o be_v come_v he_o say_v with_o great_a constancy_n to_o his_o servant_n let_v we_o now_o go_v sure_o it_o be_v best_o to_o die_v when_o it_o be_v no_o pleasure_n to_o live_v upon_o