and_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o choose_v lycurguâ—_n he_o begin_v to_o plot_v a_o enterprise_n of_o revolt_n hope_v therefore_o to_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n if_o do_v like_a unto_o cleemenes_n he_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n again_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o effect_v and_o communicate_v his_o practice_n to_o his_o friend_n he_o have_v 200._o confederate_n of_o his_o enterprise_n but_o know_v that_o lycurgus_n and_o the_o magistrate_n which_o have_v make_v he_o king_n will_v make_v a_o great_a opposition_n he_o study_v first_o how_o to_o prevent_v it_o when_o as_o by_o chance_v all_o the_o magistrate_n sup_v together_o he_o assail_v they_o by_o surprise_n câ—ylon_n and_o kill_v they_o cruel_o behold_v how_o fortune_n prepare_v a_o punishment_n worthy_a the_o deed_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v believe_v i_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n but_o will_v say_v 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well_o that_o all_o tyrant_n be_v capital_a enemy_n to_o those_o which_o defend_v liberty_n yet_o he_o persuade_v epaminundas_fw-la to_o be_v governor_n not_o only_o of_o the_o popular_a commonweal_n of_o the_o thebein_n but_o also_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o thessaly_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v ruin_v the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n yet_o he_o presume_v to_o go_v the_o second_o time_n in_o embassy_n unto_o he_o wherefore_o when_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o thebein_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o glory_n which_o until_o that_o time_n they_o have_v preserve_v for_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v in_o those_o who_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v trust_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o cheius_fw-la chief_a of_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n for_o that_o he_o have_v indiscreet_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o enemy_n power_n diverse_a other_o have_v suffer_v the_o like_a wherefore_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o blame_n who_o without_o great_a consideration_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o their_o enemy_n and_o not_o they_o who_o asmuch_o as_n in_o they_o lie_v manage_v their_o affair_n discreet_o for_o in_o truth_n no_o man_n can_v govern_v they_o well_o rely_v upon_o another_o if_o thou_o do_v they_o by_o certain_a occasion_n which_o be_v conformable_a to_o reason_n thou_o shall_v be_v blameless_a the_o most_o likely_a cause_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v a_o oath_n child_n wife_n and_o for_o the_o most_o certain_a the_o forepast_a life_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o these_o thing_n thou_o fall_v into_o a_o inconvenience_n the_o fault_n shall_v not_o be_v thou_o in_o suffer_v but_o they_o who_o commit_v the_o wrong_n wherefore_o we_o must_v seek_v such_o argument_n and_o assurance_n as_o in_o regard_n thereof_o he_o in_o who_o you_o trust_v may_v not_o break_v the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v give_v but_o for_o that_o 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reader_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o carthaginian_a commonweal_n who_o will_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v consider_v how_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o great_a city_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o italy_n and_o spain_n have_v moreover_o of_o either_o side_n a_o equal_a hope_n of_o the_o future_a and_o a_o present_a danger_n of_o the_o war_n have_v not_o be_v content_v with_o this_o apparent_a discommodity_n but_o contend_v for_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n embrace_v the_o whole_a not_o only_o in_o hope_n but_o with_o expense_n and_o preparation_n of_o war_n which_o will_v move_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_n that_o shall_v observe_v it_o all_o in_o particular_a the_o roman_n have_v two_o sufficient_a army_n in_o italy_n with_o their_o consul_n for_o their_o preseruation_n and_o two_o other_o in_o spain_n where_o cneius_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o that_o by_o land_n and_o publius_n of_o the_o other_o by_o sea_n these_o be_v thing_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n moreover_o they_o send_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o cross_v the_o attempt_n of_o philip_n in_o greece_n in_o the_o which_o marcus_n valerius_n command_v first_o than_o publius_n sulpicius_n with_o who_o appius_n likewise_o join_v with_o a_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n moreover_o marcus_n claudius_n furnish_v with_o a_o army_n at_o land_n have_v assail_v sicily_n the_o like_a amilcar_n have_v do_v be_v send_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o which_o thing_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o which_o i_o have_v often_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n to_o find_v a_o certain_a assurance_n by_o the_o accident_n which_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o those_o which_o write_v particular_a history_n to_o be_v able_a
of_o the_o sicilian_n they_o have_v all_o that_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o say_v that_o when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o sicily_n they_o which_o then_o hold_v that_o region_n where_o they_o now_o dwell_v be_v amaze_v and_o receive_v they_o with_o fear_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o they_o which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v friendship_n and_o enjoy_v the_o country_n in_o common_a as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o carry_v a_o head_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o when_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n be_v make_v they_o say_v that_o the_o locrine_n do_v put_v earth_n into_o their_o shoe_n and_o secret_o hide_v the_o head_n of_o garlic_n and_o have_v thus_o swear_v and_o final_o cast_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o their_o shoe_n and_o likewise_o the_o head_n of_o garlic_n soon_o after_o they_o chaste_a away_o the_o sicilian_n out_o of_o the_o country_n this_o the_o locrine_n do_v say_v as_o a_o rule_n although_o it_o have_v less_o length_n and_o breadth_n text._n yet_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n if_o it_o have_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o rule_n so_o they_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o straight_o and_o have_v the_o property_n of_o a_o rule_n it_o must_v rather_o be_v call_v by_o some_o other_o name_n then_o a_o rule_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o commentary_n of_o historiographer_n which_o fail_v either_o in_o diction_n or_o use_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o they_o observe_v the_o truth_n they_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o history_n but_o if_o that_o fail_v they_o be_v no_o more_o worthy_a of_o that_o name_n for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v that_o such_o commentary_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o true_a and_o i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n in_o every_o part_n of_o our_o work_n when_o i_o say_v that_o even_o as_o when_o the_o bone_n be_v separate_v from_o a_o live_a creature_n it_o be_v make_v unuseful_a so_o be_v a_o history_n for_o if_o thou_o take_v away_o the_o truth_n the_o rest_n will_v be_v but_o a_o vain_a narration_n we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o lie_n the_o one_o through_o ignorance_n untruth_n the_o other_o which_o be_v deliver_v witting_o the_o pardon_n be_v easy_a for_o those_o which_o through_o ignorance_n stray_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hate_v deadly_a which_o lie_v willing_o as_o man_n of_o judgement_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v their_o enemy_n do_v not_o first_o observe_v what_o their_o neighbour_n deserve_v but_o rather_o what_o they_o must_v do_v the_o like_a we_o must_v think_v concern_v dotracter_n not_o care_v for_o that_o which_o the_o enemy_n ought_v to_o hear_v but_o to_o observe_v careful_o what_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o speak_v they_o which_o measure_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o choler_n and_o envy_n must_v of_o necessity_n fail_v in_o all_o and_o stray_v from_o reason_n when_o they_o speak_v otherwise_o then_o be_v fit_v wherefore_o we_o do_v not_o seem_v unjust_o to_o reprove_v the_o speech_n which_o tymeus_n have_v hold_v against_o demochares_n in_o truth_n he_o neither_o deserve_v pardon_n nor_o credit_n with_o any_o man_n reprehensible_a for_o that_o in_o wrong_v he_o open_o he_o stray_v from_o reason_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o natural_a bitterness_n neither_o do_v the_o injury_n against_o agathocles_n please_v i_o although_o he_o be_v the_o most_o cruel_a man_n live_v i_o speak_v of_o those_o whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o history_n cruel_a say_v that_o agathocles_n have_v be_v a_o public_a sodomite_n in_o his_o young_a year_n and_o abandon_v to_o all_o infamous_a and_o vild_a person_n and_o so_o to_o other_o foul_a villainy_n which_o he_o add_v moreover_o he_o say_v that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o wife_n lament_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n why_o have_v not_o i_o thou_o nor_o thou_o i_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o speech_n which_o he_o have_v hold_v of_o demochares_n some_o will_v not_o only_o cry_v out_o but_o wonder_v with_o reason_n at_o his_o excessive_a rage_n that_o agathocles_n have_v necessary_o by_o nature_n a_o great_a prerogative_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o discourse_n which_o tymeus_n have_v hold_v he_o come_v to_o sarragosse_n fly_v the_o wheel_n smoke_n and_o clay_n be_v eighteen_o year_n old_a and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v for_o this_o cause_n sometime_o after_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o sicily_n he_o also_o draw_v the_o carthaginian_n into_o great_a extremity_n and_o end_v his_o life_n with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o he_o have_v grow_v old_a in_o this_o government_n it_o be_v not_o then_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v some_o thing_n happen_v to_o agathocles_n which_o be_v great_a and_o excellent_a and_o that_o he_o have_v have_v great_a power_n and_o great_a force_n to_o execute_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o a_o historiographer_n must_v not_o only_o deliver_v unto_o posterity_n those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o blame_n and_o show_v the_o accusation_n but_o also_o those_o which_o touch_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o man_n this_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o history_n but_o this_o child_n blind_v with_o his_o own_o rancour_n in_o his_o relation_n augment_v through_o hatred_n his_o offence_n omit_v whole_o the_o virtue_n be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o blame_v worthy_a than_o a_o lie_n in_o those_o which_o write_v the_o history_n of_o action_n it_o happen_v say_v he_o corrupt_v that_o as_o two_o young_a man_n contend_v for_o a_o servant_n that_o he_o be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o a_o friend_n and_o when_o as_o the_o other_o two_o day_n before_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o master_n the_o servant_n retire_v speedy_o into_o the_o house_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o other_o know_v he_o come_v thither_o seize_v on_o he_o bring_v he_o into_o question_n say_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n ought_v to_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o law_n of_o zaleucus_n be_v lawgiver_n that_o he_o deserve_v a_o suit_n to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v the_o retreat_n and_o when_o as_o the_o other_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n he_o have_v also_o make_v the_o retreat_n for_o that_o the_o body_n be_v part_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o potentate_n he_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o doubt_n upon_o this_o business_n and_o call_v cosmopole_n cosmopole_n refer_v themselves_o to_o he_o in_o this_o cause_n who_o interpret_v this_o law_n say_v that_o the_o retreat_n have_v always_o be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o last_o or_o for_o a_o time_n possess_v the_o thing_n debate_v without_o contradiction_n but_o if_o any_o one_o spoil_v another_o by_o force_n and_o have_v retire_v it_o and_o that_o subsequent_o he_o which_o first_o enjoy_v it_o term_n himself_o the_o master_n this_o be_v no_o true_a possession_n and_o when_o as_o the_o young_a man_n discontent_v at_o this_o sentence_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n cosmopole_n protest_v and_o offer_v the_o condition_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o will_v speak_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o sentence_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n establish_v by_o laleven_n the_o which_o be_v such_o that_o the_o captain_n milleniers_n be_v there_o appoint_v with_o halter_n to_o hang_v man_n sentence_n they_o consult_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n if_o any_o one_o draw_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n to_o a_o bad_a sense_n he_o be_v strangle_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o milleniers_n this_o speech_n be_v propound_v by_o cosmopole_n the_o young_a man_n answer_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v unjust_a for_o that_o cosmopole_n have_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o live_v for_o he_o be_v about_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o that_o he_o according_a to_o reason_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n remain_v man_n for_o which_o witty_a and_o pleasant_a speech_n he_o escape_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o prince_n judge_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o cosmopole_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a expedition_n of_o war_n galâ—sthenes_n which_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a and_o decide_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n in_o the_o relation_n whereof_o galisthenes_n have_v ert_v in_o that_o which_o do_v most_o import_n i_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o alexander_n make_v into_o cilicia_n against_o darius_n in_o the_o which_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n have_v past_o the_o straits_n which_o they_o call_v the_o port_n of_o cilicia_n and_o that_o darius_n take_v his_o way_n by_o the_o port_n which_o they_o call_v menide_n and_o draw_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o cilicia_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o
again_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o out_o contradiction_n see_v the_o roman_n have_v no_o more_o any_o fleet_n at_o sea_n moreover_o they_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o their_o army_n at_o land_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o after_o that_o the_o report_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v in_o africa_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o man_n happen_v by_o the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o elephant_n for_o that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o rank_n and_o open_v the_o battalion_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o wonderful_a slaughter_n of_o they_o their_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n from_o that_o day_n be_v so_o great_a as_o for_o two_o year_n after_o they_o never_o dare_v charge_n the_o carthaginian_n although_o they_o make_v many_o encounter_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o selinuntia_n nor_o camp_n in_o the_o plain_n within_o five_o or_o six_o furlong_n of_o they_o keep_v always_o the_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a country_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o elephant_n lipara_n so_o as_o they_o only_o force_v theruce_n and_o lipara_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n know_v the_o fear_n their_o army_n have_v resolve_v again_o to_o put_v a_o fleet_n to_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v assemble_v they_o choose_v unto_o the_o consulship_n caius_n attilius_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n they_o also_o make_v fifty_o new_a ship_n roman_n and_o rig_v out_o the_o old_a the_o which_o they_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n proportionable_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n know_v well_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v advertise_v by_o the_o fugitive_n that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v return_v unto_o rome_n with_o half_a the_o army_n and_o cecilius_n remain_v alone_o at_o palermo_n with_o the_o other_o he_o part_v from_o lylibeum_n when_o as_o harvest_n approach_v with_o his_o army_n to_o spoil_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o palermo_n plant_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o mountain_n cecilius_n have_v news_n of_o their_o come_n and_o know_v that_o asdrubal_n desire_v nothing_o but_o a_o battle_n keep_v his_o army_n within_o the_o town_n by_o this_o mean_v asdrubal_n grow_v very_o confident_a conceive_v that_o cecilius_n keep_v himself_o close_o for_o fear_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v to_o palermo_n have_v ruin_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o champion_n country_n the_o consul_n be_v always_o of_o opinion_n not_o to_o go_v to_o field_n until_o that_o his_o enemy_n be_v draw_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n which_o run_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n wall_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o elephant_n approach_v elephant_n he_o cause_v a_o â—ally_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o nimble_a and_o most_o active_a man_n of_o his_o army_n command_v they_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n until_o their_o whole_a camp_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o the_o combat_n and_o afterward_o consider_v that_o matter_n have_v succeed_v as_o he_o desire_v he_o ordain_v the_o light_a and_o most_o active_a to_o plant_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o town_n ditch_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o cast_v pertuisan_n dart_n and_o spit_v a_o far_o off_o at_o the_o elephant_n and_o if_o they_o come_v run_v upon_o they_o with_o fury_n and_o violence_n they_o shall_v slip_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o from_o thence_o cast_v their_o dart_n at_o they_o he_o also_o command_v the_o archer_n of_o the_o marker_n place_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o fight_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o issue_v forth_o with_o all_o the_o ensign_n by_o another_o side_n of_o the_o town_n right_a against_o the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n and_o send_v many_o to_o those_o which_o fight_v with_o dart_n present_o after_o the_o skirmish_n begin_v the_o master_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n will_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n incense_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n not_o attend_v hasdrubal_n pleasure_n the_o roman_n observe_v the_o consul_n commandment_n turn_v head_n present_o and_o when_o as_o the_o elephant_n pursue_v they_o with_o fury_n they_o slip_v into_o the_o ditch_n the_o elephant_n be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o it_o they_o be_v sudden_o charge_v with_o dart_n and_o pertuisan_n aswell_o by_o the_o townsman_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n as_o from_o the_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o ditch_n and_o when_o as_o they_o can_v pass_v no_o further_o they_o turn_v head_n be_v necessary_o force_v to_o fall_v upon_o their_o own_o battallion_n with_o great_a slaughter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cecilius_n go_v sudden_o to_o field_n have_v his_o whole_a army_n entire_a and_o in_o good_a order_n by_o another_o gate_n and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n furious_o roman_n who_o be_v already_o break_v by_o the_o elephant_n and_o charge_v again_o by_o the_o consul_n troop_n be_v easy_o defeat_v a_o part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n there_o be_v ten_o elephant_n take_v with_o their_o indian_a master_n 〈…〉_z after_o the_o battle_n their_o governors_n be_v cast_v down_o this_o victory_n purchase_v great_a honour_n to_o cecilius_n as_o the_o man_n who_o by_o the_o report_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_n after_o that_o time_n resume_v courage_n camp_v in_o the_o plain_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v news_n of_o this_o victory_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a the_o joy_n which_o they_o conceive_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o elephant_n whereby_o the_o carthaginian_n power_n be_v much_o decrease_v as_o for_o that_o their_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v grownâ—_n more_o hardy_a in_o the_o war_n roman_n for_o that_o they_o have_v conquer_v they_o wherefore_o they_o prepare_v a_o army_n at_o sea_n as_o they_o have_v former_o resolve_v and_o send_v the_o consul_n into_o sicily_n with_o two_o hundred_o vessel_n desire_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o war_n whither_o they_o pass_v have_v make_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a this_o be_v the_o foureteen_v year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n the_o consul_n be_v arrive_v and_o receive_v the_o band_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o they_o go_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o lylibeum_n hope_v after_o the_o take_n thereof_o they_o may_v easy_o transport_v the_o war_n into_o africa_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n move_v with_o the_o like_a consideration_n resolve_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v it_o know_v well_o that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o lylibeum_n they_o have_v nothing_o else_o remain_v in_o sicily_n the_o roman_n in_o truth_n hold_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a island_n except_o trepanum_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o we_o speak_v of_o sicily_n may_v not_o seem_v obscure_a to_o some_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o will_v deliver_v the_o situation_n in_o few_o word_n all_o sicily_n have_v its_o situation_n in_o regard_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o limit_n thereof_o sicily_n like_v unto_o morea_n in_o respect_n of_o greece_n and_o its_o bound_n it_o be_v true_a â—here_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o little_a sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o italy_n whereas_o morea_n be_v join_v unto_o greece_n by_o a_o little_a slip_n of_o land_n for_o they_o may_v go_v on_o dry_a foot_n from_o morea_n unto_o greece_n and_o not_o from_o sicily_n into_o italy_n without_o ship_v sicily_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n sicily_n and_o so_o many_o angle_n as_o it_o have_v so_o many_o cape_n or_o promontory_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n among_o the_o which_o that_o whereon_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n do_v beat_v be_v call_v pachinus_n and_o look_n towards_o the_o south_n that_o which_o tend_v towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o sea_n do_v end_n and_o be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o italy_n be_v call_v pelorus_n the_o three_o which_o have_v his_o aspect_n towards_o africa_n and_o towards_o the_o winterly_a west_n and_o which_o be_v right_a against_o carthage_n from_o the_o which_o unto_o the_o afric_a shore_n there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o mile_n be_v call_v lylibeum_n divide_v the_o sea_n of_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n there_o be_v a_o town_n on_o this_o cape_n which_o carry_v the_o same_o name_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n besiege_v at_o that_o time_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o moreover_o with_o marsh_n and_o pool_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o passage_n for_o ship_n into_o the_o port_n but_o the_o entry_n be_v difficult_a and_o not_o accessible_a but_o by_o expert_a mariner_n the_o roman_n then_o to_o besiege_v it_o thorough_o make_v round_o about_o it_o trench_n
good_a to_o deliver_v summary_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v from_o the_o begin_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o these_o war_n immagine_v that_o they_o which_o desire_v to_o see_v our_o work_n will_v more_o easy_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n believe_v i_o that_o our_o understanding_n conceive_v many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o particular_a history_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o general_a for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o the_o experience_n of_o particular_a action_n be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n and_o if_o they_o be_v both_o join_v together_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v but_o one_o description_n they_o will_v be_v wonderful_a profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n but_o as_o for_o the_o content_n of_o our_o work_n we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o two_o first_o book_n and_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a action_n which_o have_v happen_v they_o have_v take_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o war_n which_o we_o have_v relate_v and_o there_o end_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n so_o as_o from_o the_o begin_n unto_o the_o end_n there_o be_v fifty_o year_n during_o the_o which_o there_o be_v as_o great_a and_o admirable_a thing_n perform_v as_o ever_o be_v in_o so_o short_a a_o spâ—ce_n to_o speak_v whereof_o we_o will_v begin_v to_o write_v from_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiade_n and_o will_v observe_v this_o order_n first_o we_o will_v show_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o this_o war_n which_o they_o call_v of_o hannibal_n begin_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o enter_v into_o italy_n they_o reduce_v the_o roman_n to_o so_o great_a a_o extremity_n as_o they_o sudden_o grow_v in_o hope_n to_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n but_o also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o we_o will_v continue_v our_o narration_n upon_o what_o occasion_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o pacify_v greece_n enter_v into_o hope_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o as_o for_o antiochus_n ptolemy_n and_o philopater_n they_o in_o the_o end_n have_v war_n together_o for_o the_o low_a syria_n after_o a_o long_a dissension_n moreover_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o prufien_n make_v war_n against_o they_o of_o constantinople_n force_v they_o to_o abandon_v pontus_n and_o there_o end_v our_o discourse_n we_o will_v begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o roman_n of_o their_o law_n and_o of_o their_o commonweal_n by_o the_o which_o as_o proper_a to_o they_o roman_n they_o have_v attain_v unto_o such_o great_a power_n as_o they_o have_v not_o only_o make_v subject_n to_o their_o obedience_n italy_n sycile_n and_o the_o gaul_n and_o likewise_o spain_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o have_v undertake_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n by_o arm_n hiâ—ron_n then_o pass_v on_o we_o will_v show_v how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hieron_n of_o saragosse_n be_v defeat_v and_o ruin_v the_o like_a we_o will_v do_v of_o diverse_a trouble_n which_o be_v in_o egypt_n moreover_o how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ptolemy_n antiochus_n make_v and_o philip_n be_v agree_v touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n leave_v unto_o the_o son_n begin_v the_o war_n philip_n against_o egypt_n and_o samos_n and_o antiochus_n against_o syria_n and_o phenicea_n and_o when_o as_o we_o have_v summary_o set_v down_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n lybia_n and_o sycile_v we_o will_v present_o turn_v our_o discourse_n to_o greece_n as_o the_o affair_n shall_v change_v for_o after_o that_o we_o have_v relate_v the_o war_n at_o sea_n attalus_n which_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v against_o philip_n and_o have_v set_v down_o the_o roman_n war_n against_o he_o how_o and_o by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v and_o what_o success_n it_o have_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o draw_v antiochus_n out_o of_o asia_n and_o when_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o cause_n and_o relate_v antiochus_n navigation_n into_o europe_n we_o will_v first_o show_v how_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o be_v vanquish_v by_o arm_n how_o he_o abandon_v unto_o the_o roman_n all_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n taurus_n three_o we_o will_v show_v with_o what_o power_n the_o roman_n conquer_v the_o empire_n of_o asia_n after_o they_o have_v whole_o defeat_v the_o gaul_n who_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o how_o they_o free_v the_o whole_a country_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o when_o we_o have_v relate_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o cophalin_n in_o their_o war_n morea_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o those_o of_o eumenides_n of_o prshia_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n the_o like_a we_o will_v do_v of_o that_o of_o ariarate_v against_o pharnace_n from_o thence_o dispatch_v the_o accord_n of_o they_o of_o morea_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o rhodien_fw-mi commonwealth_n we_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o our_o work_n set_v down_o in_o the_o end_n the_o voyage_n which_o antiochus_n surname_v epiphanes_n make_v into_o egypt_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o war_n of_o persiâ—_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n these_o be_v thing_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v how_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o short_a submit_v the_o whole_a earth_n under_o their_o obedience_n assail_a they_o in_o particular_a and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o discern_v virtue_n from_o vice_n by_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n of_o affair_n year_n or_o from_o the_o praise_n or_o dishonour_n of_o man_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v a_o end_n here_o and_o turn_v our_o relation_n to_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n we_o propound_v to_o set_v down_o for_o this_o have_v continue_v fifty_o three_o year_n during_o the_o which_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v get_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n as_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v well_o know_v that_o they_o must_v do_v what_o their_o people_n command_v but_o for_o that_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v right_o judge_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o affair_n consider_v that_o many_o time_n those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o do_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a inconueniency_n if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v in_o time_n and_o contrariwise_a they_o which_o be_v fall_v into_o some_o disaster_n many_o time_n turn_v their_o misfortune_n to_o good_a if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o have_v patience_n we_o have_v think_v it_o fit_v to_o add_v to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o victor_n be_v what_o mean_v they_o hold_v in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o how_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n region_n and_o country_n yield_v willing_o unto_o they_o and_o moreover_o what_o course_n of_o life_n and_o what_o law_n they_o hold_v with_o all_o the_o world_n aswell_o in_o particular_a as_o general_o with_o all_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o which_o live_v at_o this_o day_n shall_v plainy_n see_v whither_o it_o be_v good_a to_o fly_v or_o voluntary_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o which_o shall_v come_v after_o may_v judge_v whither_o the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v commendable_a and_o worthy_a of_o memory_n or_o altogether_o unblamable_a behold_v wherein_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o history_n will_v consist_v aswell_o for_o the_o present_a as_o the_o future_a time_n they_o which_o manage_v a_o war_n and_o they_o which_o undertake_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o do_v not_o propound_v the_o victory_n for_o the_o last_o end_n nor_o whole_o to_o subject_v himself_o believe_v i_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o make_v war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n to_o see_v the_o defeat_n and_o ruin_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n sail_n in_o diverse_a sea_n only_o to_o make_v voyage_n nor_o pursue_v many_o science_n and_o discipline_n in_o regard_n only_o of_o they_o without_o doubt_n we_o pursue_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o which_o follow_v seem_v pleasant_a profitable_a or_o decent_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v with_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o our_o work_n have_v be_v to_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o all_o thing_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o world_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n until_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o new_a combustion_n of_o which_o trouble_v i_o have_v resolve_v to_o write_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a beginning_n write_v for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v great_a and_o memorable_a thing_n have_v not_o only_o be_v present_a at_o
of_o etoliens_n think_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o overrun_v thessaly_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n draw_v philip_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o palea_fw-la but_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o chrysogones_n and_o petrea_n to_o come_v and_o â—ight_n with_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o plain_a but_o always_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o his_o army_n and_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o macedonian_n into_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_n lâ—aves_v thessaly_n present_o to_o go_v and_o succour_v his_o country_n where_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o king_n retreat_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o disappoint_v in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n he_o remain_v sad_a and_o discontent_a the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o lencade_n with_o his_o fleet_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o seacoast_n land_v at_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n corinthe_n leave_v his_o ship_n at_o leche_n then_o he_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o ally_v town_n of_o morea_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o arm_n to_o tegee_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n at_o corinthe_n he_o part_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n three_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n he_o come_v to_o tegee_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o acheins_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v he_o proceed_v in_o his_o course_n pass_v secret_o by_o the_o mountain_n he_o labour_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o sparta_n before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v advertise_v where_o have_v march_v four_o day_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v menelaie_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o draw_v to_o amycle_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o army_n pass_v by_o their_o city_n menelaie_n they_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a accident_n amycle_n and_o be_v terrify_v with_o this_o sudden_a fear_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n which_o they_o say_v philip_n have_v late_o do_v at_o therm_n and_o throughout_o all_o etolia_n and_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bruit_n among_o they_o that_o licâ—rgus_n be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o etoliens_n as_o for_o philip_n sudden_a descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sparta_n no_o man_n have_v ever_o think_v of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o age_n seem_v worthy_a of_o some_o contempt_n wherefore_o matter_n succeed_v contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n philip._n the_o world_n have_v reason_n to_o fear_v for_o philip_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o policy_n than_o his_o age_n do_v bear_v he_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n and_o namely_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o part_v from_o etolia_n and_o pâ—ssing_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o come_v to_o leucade_n where_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o part_v the_o three_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o arrive_v two_o day_n after_o at_o corinthe_n have_v spoil_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o etolia_n and_o from_o thence_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o come_v within_o nine_o day_n to_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v right_a against_o sparta_n near_o unto_o menelaie_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o when_o they_o see_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o terrify_v with_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o this_o accident_n know_v not_o what_o counceli_n to_o take_v nor_o to_o who_o to_o have_v recourse_n the_o day_n follow_v philip_n camp_n near_o unto_o amycle_n it_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o spartain_v country_n apollo_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o wealth_n twenty_o furlong_n from_o lacedaemon_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n stand_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n as_o well_o for_o art_n as_o wealth_n be_v seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lock_v towards_o the_o sea_n three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o pyrrhus_n where_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o carnia_n from_o whence_o he_o sudden_o march_v to_o assina_fw-la from_o whence_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o take_v it_o by_o affault_n he_o raise_v the_o siâ—ge_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n march_v direct_o to_o tenare_n from_o thence_o â—â—â—ning_v his_o way_n he_o draw_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n haven_n gythia_n which_o they_o call_v gythia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a port_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n the_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o elea_n which_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v it_o well_o the_o great_a and_o best_a country_n of_o the_o spartain_n the_o which_o he_o abandon_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o put_v it_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o also_o spoil_v the_o acriens_n and_o lenques_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o boy_n the_o messeniens_fw-la have_v receive_v letter_n from_o philip_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a than_o the_o other_o ally_n who_o levy_v man_n present_o within_o their_o town_n and_o send_v the_o most_o able_a unto_o the_o king_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n but_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o come_v not_o to_o tegee_n before_o the_o king_n departure_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v in_o the_o beginning_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v fear_v likewise_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v they_o have_v willing_o make_v this_o delay_n for_o the_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o spartain_v country_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v join_v speedy_o with_o the_o king_n olympe_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o olympe_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v set_v themselves_o down_o foolish_o and_o without_o consideration_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fortify_v themselves_o neither_o with_o ditch_n nor_o pallisadoe_n neither_o do_v they_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n but_o rely_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o lodge_v simple_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n lycurgus_n advertise_v of_o their_o come_n take_v the_o mercenary_n and_o part_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o enemy_n where_o arrive_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la who_o perceive_v he_o abandon_v all_o lycurgus_n and_o flee_v by_o heap_n into_o this_o castle_n lycurgus_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o baggage_n but_o he_o take_v not_o a_o man_n he_o only_o slay_v eight_o horseman_n the_o messeniens_fw-la after_o 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country_n final_o he_o resolve_v to_o guard_n acheia_n with_o the_o acheins_n and_o mercenary_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o elyence_n and_o etoliens_n this_o do_v he_o pacify_v the_o discord_n which_o be_v grow_v among_o the_o megalopolitain_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o acheins_n have_v order_v for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o megalopolitain_n be_v a_o little_a before_o chase_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o cleomenes_n have_v need_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v want_v and_o although_o they_o still_o maintain_v their_o authority_n megalopolitain_n yet_o they_o have_v neither_o victual_n nor_o necessary_a expense_n either_o for_o the_o public_a or_o private_a so_o as_o all_o be_v full_a of_o mutiny_n rage_n and_o malice_n the_o which_o do_v usual_a fall_n out_o in_o commonweal_n and_o among_o private_a person_n when_o as_o victual_n fail_v first_o they_o be_v in_o debate_n among_o themselves_o concern_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n some_o 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be_v less_o and_o that_o consequent_o they_o conjecture_v the_o number_n of_o man_n by_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o campe._n there_o be_v another_o such_o like_a error_n which_o they_o commit_v in_o the_o description_n of_o town_n for_o many_o conceive_v that_o city_n contain_v more_o house_n which_o be_v crooked_a and_o hilly_a than_o those_o which_o be_v in_o a_o flat_a country_n but_o this_o be_v not_o true_a for_o that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o of_o a_o good_a build_n in_o a_o decline_a street_n but_o in_o a_o plain_a country_n for_o the_o which_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o hill_n yield_v the_o which_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o plain_a if_o thou_o do_v consider_v the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v high_a and_o set_v upon_o the_o decline_a of_o a_o hill_n so_o as_o they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o their_o top_n be_v level_a the_o distance_n be_v equal_a as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o be_v build_v under_o 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entreat_v they_o again_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n slow_o nor_o by_o discourse_n and_o that_o consent_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o shall_v sacrifice_v unto_o the_o god_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v confirm_v they_o when_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v give_v wise_a advice_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o time_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o accept_v the_o accord_n prescribe_v and_o to_o pass_v it_o with_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o they_o sudden_o send_v away_o the_o same_o man_n in_o embassy_n which_o have_v contradict_v the_o article_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o posterity_n of_o ptolemy_n final_o who_o will_v not_o wonder_v that_o ptolemy_n have_v not_o provide_v to_o give_v aid_n to_o these_o man_n during_o his_o life_n see_v there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v they_o but_o when_o death_n surprise_v he_o he_o leave_v a_o young_a infant_n to_o who_o by_o right_a of_o nature_n he_o have_v endeavour_v as_o they_o say_v with_o both_o hand_n to_o preserve_v he_o the_o crown_n then_o encourage_v one_o another_o they_o make_v haste_n to_o practice_v a_o villainy_n and_o to_o murder_v this_o infant_n and_o to_o divide_v his_o principallity_n among_o they_o the_o which_o they_o do_v not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o tyrant_n who_o pretend_v some_o colour_n for_o their_o infamy_n but_o carry_v themselves_o afterward_o so_o impudent_o and_o brutish_o as_o that_o which_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o life_n of_o fish_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o of_o who_o they_o say_v that_o although_o they_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n yet_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o small_a feed_v and_o entertain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o great_a wherefore_o who_o will_v not_o think_v to_o see_v a_o great_a execration_n against_o the_o god_n and_o a_o cruelty_n towards_o man_n and_o likewise_o a_o great_a avarice_n of_o the_o say_a king_n see_v this_o paction_n and_o agreement_n as_o in_o a_o glass_n what_o be_v he_o who_o for_o these_o cause_n have_v accuse_v fortune_n in_o humane_a affair_n do_v not_o likewise_o consider_v that_o she_o have_v since_o make_v they_o to_o suffer_v worthy_a punishment_n and_o leave_v to_o posterity_n a_o good_a example_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o course_n of_o live_v as_o have_v propound_v unto_o these_o king_n such_o a_o ignominious_a punishment_n for_o when_o they_o have_v transgress_v the_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o and_o divide_v the_o infant_n principality_n all_o thing_n do_v just_o prove_v hurtful_a and_o opposite_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o have_v wicked_o resolve_v against_o their_o kinsfolk_n and_o neighbour_n by_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v sudden_o vanquish_v they_o be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o abate_v their_o covetousness_n of_o another_o man_n good_n but_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o tribute_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o roman_n 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and_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o small_a consequence_n blame_v he_o that_o neglect_v it_o how_o infamous_a we_o hold_v the_o carelessness_n and_o neglect_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o order_n and_o conduct_v of_o affair_n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o estate_n life_n and_o honour_n but_o also_o that_o of_o his_o country_n parent_n and_o friend_n and_o final_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a be_v many_o time_n bring_v into_o great_a danger_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o enterprise_n among_o those_o which_o man_n pursue_v wherein_o such_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o consideration_n as_o proper_a and_o ordinary_a un-him_a and_o without_o the_o danger_n whereof_o he_o can_v reap_v no_o benefit_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o that_o of_o war_n ought_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o although_o there_o be_v many_o which_o can_v always_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o good_a end_n without_o the_o hazard_n and_o danger_n of_o those_o which_o 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beginning_n and_o prefage_n of_o a_o future_a ruin_n but_o when_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o hannibal_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o full_a gale_n so_o as_o his_o exploit_n be_v so_o great_a in_o spain_n as_o afterward_o he_o presume_v to_o force_v nation_n mountain_n and_o river_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n then_o as_o it_o be_v fear_v she_o own_o power_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n vanquish_v she_o begin_v to_o practice_v and_o forge_v mean_n not_o only_o to_o ruin_v she_o so_o much_o favour_v hannibal_n but_o the_o whole_a carthaginian_a empire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o inconstancy_n or_o rather_o extravagant_a and_o savage_a nature_n she_o make_v friend_n of_o enemy_n and_o enemy_n of_o her_o own_o friend_n so_o much_o she_o fear_v as_o i_o imagine_v the_o ease_n and_o rest_n of_o those_o who_o she_o favour_v it_o be_v true_a that_o traffic_n by_o sea_n be_v not_o without_o great_a terror_n amazement_n and_o hazard_n for_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o wave_n tempest_n and_o storm_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o accident_n but_o if_o war_n once_o set_v up_o her_o sail_n be_v accompany_v with_o rage_n fury_n and_o many_o other_o disaster_n which_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n have_v invent_v to_o make_v use_n of_o believe_v i_o that_o these_o other_o fury_n which_o the_o wind_n procure_v at_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o air_n which_o many_o time_n be_v more_o fearful_a than_o mortal_a will_v not_o seem_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o of_o war_n but_o a_o light_a amazement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o false_a alarm_n what_o torment_n at_o â—â—ea_n or_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o sudden_a which_o the_o long_a experience_n of_o a_o wise_a pilot_n can_v not_o by_o
and_o pleasure_n by_o history_n we_o will_v therefore_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o book_n at_o the_o first_o voyage_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v by_o sea_n historiographer_n which_o be_v subsequent_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o timerus_n have_v last_o write_v which_o be_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o olimpiade_n we_o must_v therefore_o relate_v how_o and_o what_o time_n they_o end_v their_o quarrel_n in_o italy_n and_o what_o mean_v they_o have_v to_o pass_v into_o sicily_n for_o this_o be_v the_o first_o voyage_n they_o ever_o make_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n whereof_o we_o must_v set_v down_o the_o reason_n simple_o and_o without_o disguise_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o search_n from_o one_o cause_n to_o another_o the_o beginning_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v not_o prove_v doubtful_a the_o beginning_n also_o must_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o time_n and_o subject_n and_o that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o which_o 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rome_n hold_v it_o except_o the_o capital_a during_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n have_v make_v a_o accord_n with_o they_o which_o they_o find_v good_a and_o profitable_a and_o have_v recover_v their_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o their_o hope_n and_o expectance_n and_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v a_o beginning_n of_o their_o increase_n they_o declare_v war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o latin_n have_v be_v vanquish_v aswell_o by_o their_o prowess_n as_o by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n they_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o tuscan_n then_o to_o the_o celte_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o final_o upon_o the_o samnite_n which_o confine_v the_o region_n of_o the_o latin_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o north._n sometime_o after_o the_o tarrentines_n see_v the_o outrage_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n not_o rely_v much_o upon_o their_o own_o force_n they_o call_v in_o king_n pyrrhus_n the_o year_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n into_o italy_n and_o before_o the_o retreat_n of_o those_o which_o be_v defeat_v in_o battle_n near_o unto_o delphos_n then_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o tuscan_n and_o samnite_n and_o beat_v the_o celte_n often_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n not_o as_o contend_v for_o another_o man_n land_n but_o as_o for_o their_o own_o and_o former_o â—â—â—onging_v unto_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v warlike_a by_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v have_v against_o the_o celte_n and_o samnite_n the_o roman_n then_o after_o that_o pyrrhus_n and_o his_o force_n have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o italy_n take_v this_o war_n to_o heart_n they_o pursue_v such_o as_o have_v follow_v his_o party_n be_v sudden_o become_v master_n of_o all_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o that_o all_o italy_n be_v whole_o subdue_v roman_n except_o the_o celte_n they_o present_o besiege_v some_o of_o they_o which_o hold_v regium_n one_o and_o the_o like_a fortune_n befall_v two_o city_n situate_v upon_o the_o straight_a of_o that_o sea_n that_o be_v messina_z and_o rhegium_n campanois_n some_o campanois_n have_v be_v late_o in_o pay_n with_o agathocles_n in_o sicily_n wonder_v at_o the_o beauty_n and_o wealth_n of_o messina_n they_o sudden_o when_o they_o find_v a_o opportunity_n assail_v it_o break_v their_o faith_n they_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o it_o by_o friendship_n where_o they_o expel_v some_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o slay_v other_o after_o which_o wicked_a act_n they_o share_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n among_o they_o as_o their_o fortune_n fall_v out_o during_o the_o combat_n then_o they_o divide_v their_o good_n and_o land_n but_o after_o this_o sudden_a and_o easâ—e_a conquest_n of_o so_o goodly_a a_o country_n and_o city_n they_o soon_o find_v other_o that_o do_v imitate_v their_o villainy_n they_o of_o rhegium_n amaze_v with_o the_o descent_n of_o pyrrhus_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o pass_v into_o italy_n and_o fear_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o crave_v a_o garrison_n and_o man_n from_o the_o roman_n those_o which_o they_o send_v unto_o they_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o under_o the_o command_n of_o decius_n the_o campanois_n they_o keep_v the_o town_n for_o a_o time_n and_o their_o faith_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o citizen_n in_o defend_v they_o but_o in_o the_o end_n move_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o mamertin_n who_o solicit_v they_o to_o commit_v this_o base_a act_n they_o falsify_v their_o faith_n be_v aswell_o incite_v by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o by_o the_o wealth_n of_o rhegium_n and_o chase_v away_o some_o citizen_n and_o slay_v other_o garrison_n final_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n as_o the_o mamertine_n have_v do_v and_o although_o the_o roman_n be_v discontent_v at_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o rhegin_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o relieve_v they_o for_o that_o they_o must_v settle_v a_o order_n for_o their_o precedent_a war_n but_o after_o they_o have_v end_v they_o they_o besiege_v they_o of_o rhegium_n and_o afterward_o they_o enter_v it_o by_o force_n roman_n whereas_o many_o be_v slay_v who_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o punishment_n they_o be_v to_o endure_v defend_v themselves_o valiant_o to_o death_n above_o three_o hundred_o be_v take_v alive_a who_o present_o after_o their_o come_n to_o rome_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o war_n command_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o marketplace_n traitor_n where_o they_o be_v whip_v and_o in_o the_o end_n their_o head_n strike_v off_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n they_o do_v use_v this_o punishment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o faith_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a may_v be_v confirm_v towards_o their_o confederate_n present_o after_o they_o cause_v the_o town_n and_o country_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o rhegin_v but_o while_o that_o the_o mamertin_n youmu_v understand_v that_o the_o campanois_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o take_n of_o messina_n be_v relieve_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o hold_v rhegium_n by_o force_n 〈…〉_z they_o not_o only_o enjoy_v the_o country_n and_o town_n peaceable_o but_o they_o commit_v great_a spoil_n upon_o many_o other_o town_n their_o neighbour_n aswell_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o of_o saragosse_n otherwise_o siracusa_n the_o great_a part_n of_o sicily_n be_v tributary_n unto_o they_o but_o soon_o after_o when_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o those_o succour_n and_o that_o they_o which_o hold_v rhegium_n be_v besiege_v they_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o they_o of_o saragosse_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o follow_v as_o a_o little_a before_o the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o saragosse_n camp_a near_o unto_o mergane_n be_v in_o dissension_n with_o the_o goutrnour_n of_o the_o commonweal_n saragossins_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o captain_n artemtdore_v and_o hieron_n who_o afterward_o be_v their_o king_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a but_o final_o so_o well_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o graâ—es_n of_o nature_n and_o mind_n as_o he_o want_v no_o royal_a condition_n but_o the_o crown_n have_v accept_v the_o magistracy_n and_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n very_o well_o accompany_v by_o his_o friend_n where_o have_v vanquish_v the_o burgess_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n he_o use_v the_o victory_n with_o so_o great_a clemency_n and_o modesty_n as_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o in_o general_n he_o be_v choose_v their_o commander_n although_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o soldier_n it_o be_v true_a that_o hieron_n make_v know_v to_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v great_a design_n in_o his_o mind_n then_o to_o be_v their_o leader_n first_o know_v well_o that_o the_o saragossins_n be_v mutinous_a and_o desirous_a
rampire_n and_o bastion_n one_o near_a unto_o another_o final_o they_o set_v up_o their_o engine_n of_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o force_v a_o town_n engine_n at_o their_o first_o beginning_n they_o batter_v a_o tower_n which_o be_v scrare_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n look_v towards_o africa_n add_v daily_o new_a engine_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o order_n final_o they_o overthrow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n six_o other_o tower_n near_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o shake_n of_o great_a beam_n arm_v with_o iron_n at_o the_o end_n like_v unto_o a_o ramshead_n wherefore_o as_o this_o siege_n be_v troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o some_o tower_n be_v much_o indammage_v and_o other_o overthrow_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o engine_n and_o the_o town_n continual_o batter_v the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o faint_v and_o to_o grow_v fearful_a and_o amaze_v they_o be_v ten_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n yet_o imilcon_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n thereof_o maintain_v this_o siege_n against_o the_o roman_n by_o his_o council_n and_o great_a courage_n imilcon_n wheresoever_o the_o roman_n make_v any_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n he_o repair_v it_o within_o and_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v i_o he_o prevent_v they_o by_o countermine_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o still_o defeat_v their_o interprise_n sometime_o he_o also_o make_v sally_n hinder_v they_o much_o in_o all_o their_o attempt_n and_o try_v if_o he_o can_v to_o fire_v their_o engine_n of_o battery_n many_o time_n he_o give_v alarm_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o loss_n of_o man_n by_o this_o kind_n of_o encounter_n than_o many_o time_n in_o their_o set_a battle_n at_o that_o time_n some_o commander_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n carthaginian_n conspire_v to_o yield_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v confident_a of_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o companion_n slip_v down_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n and_o go_v unto_o the_o camp_n discover_v their_o charge_n unto_o the_o consul_n at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o grecian_a in_o lylibeum_n call_v alexon_n alexon_n who_o have_v sometime_o save_v the_o town_n of_o agragas_n from_o treason_n when_o as_o the_o saragossins_n hold_v it_o this_o man_n after_o that_o he_o have_v understand_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o treason_n reveal_v it_o unto_o â—milcon_n who_o cause_v all_o the_o captain_n to_o be_v present_o call_v except_o such_o as_o have_v slip_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o declare_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o have_v understand_v of_o the_o treason_n entreat_v they_o they_o will_v not_o so_o ignominious_o deliver_v he_o and_o the_o town_n unto_o their_o enemy_n moreover_o he_o make_v they_o great_a promise_n if_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o faith_n and_o when_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v to_o that_o which_o he_o propound_v he_o present_o send_v hannibal_n with_o they_o to_o pacify_v a_o troop_n of_o gaul_n this_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o other_o hannibal_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v hang_v upon_o a_o cross_n in_o sardinia_n after_o he_o have_v make_v that_o loss_n of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n he_o hope_v well_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o have_v be_v at_o the_o war_n with_o they_o under_o his_o father_n command_n he_o likewise_o send_v alexon_n to_o other_o band_n of_o stranger_n for_o that_o they_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o he_o present_o after_o he_o have_v assemble_v the_o companion_n he_o prevail_v so_o by_o prayer_n and_o promise_n as_o all_o general_o keep_v their_o faith_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o assoon_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o treason_n be_v return_v and_o ready_a to_o speak_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o relate_v what_o they_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o roman_n they_o not_o only_o deny_v to_o consent_v unto_o they_o but_o they_o disdain_v to_o hear_v they_o drive_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n with_o dart_n and_o stone_n thus_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o a_o great_a and_o manifest_a danger_n of_o treason_n have_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o enemy_n 〈◊〉_d but_o alexon_n who_o former_o for_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n with_o they_o of_o agragas_n have_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o town_n but_o the_o country_n likewise_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v the_o cause_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o defeat_v carthaginian_n and_o although_o they_o of_o carthage_n can_v not_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o lylibeum_n yet_o doubt_v the_o necessity_n which_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o during_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o arm_v fifty_o ship_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o hannibal_n the_o son_n of_o aâ—ilcar_n meâ—_n who_o former_o be_v captnine_a of_o the_o triremes_n and_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o atarbe_n have_v the_o lead_n to_o who_o they_o give_v charge_n in_o few_o word_n to_o do_v what_o possible_a he_o may_v to_o enter_v into_o lylibeum_fw-la and_o to_o suceour_n the_o besiege_a hannibal_n then_o with_o these_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n arrive_v first_o at_o the_o island_n of_o eguse_n which_o be_v midway_n betwixt_o carthage_n and_o lylibâ—um_n and_o there_o attend_v the_o wind_n after_o which_o set_v sail_n he_o bend_v his_o course_n direct_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o lylibeum_n have_v his_o man_n all_o in_o battle_n and_o ready_a to_o fight_v the_o consul_n amaze_v at_o this_o sudden_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n doubt_v that_o if_o they_o attempt_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n will_v likewise_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o port._n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o stop_v their_o entry_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o seek_v to_o terrify_v they_o at_o their_o entry_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o troop_n within_o the_o city_n see_v succour_n come_v resume_v courage_n leâ—ping_v for_o hope_n and_o joy_n and_o give_v courage_n by_o sign_n and_o shour_n to_o their_o succour_n hannibal_n with_o incredible_a courage_n sail_v wonderful_a swift_o and_o enter_v the_o port_n the_o which_o no_o man_n will_v have_v imagine_v and_o put_v his_o army_n safe_a into_o lylibeum_n it_o be_v incredible_a the_o joy_n which_o they_o within_o the_o town_n conceive_v after_o their_o succour_n be_v enter_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o refresh_n of_o man_n but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n dare_v not_o hinder_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o imilcon_n commander_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v that_o the_o soldier_n demand_v nothing_o but_o to_o fight_v aswell_o the_o old_a garrison_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o supply_n but_o the_o new_a succour_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o former_a misery_n he_o will_v not_o loose_v this_o opportunity_n resolve_v to_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o roman_n engine_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o wherefore_o when_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o altogether_o he_o make_v a_o speech_n unto_o they_o promise_v good_a reward_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v show_v themselves_o brave_a man_n and_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v acknowledge_v it_o the_o soldier_n move_v with_o these_o speech_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v their_o duty_n moreover_o they_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n entreat_v he_o that_o without_o any_o further_a stay_n he_o will_v lead_v they_o to_o fight_v imilcon_n commend_v their_o courage_n send_v they_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o to_o perform_v that_o which_o their_o captain_n shall_v command_v they_o who_o present_o after_o he_o draw_v a_o part_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o interprize_n then_o he_o appoint_v unto_o every_o one_o his_o quarter_n and_o place_n command_v they_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v retire_v speedy_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n the_o which_o they_o perform_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n imilcon_n make_v his_o sally_n in_o many_o place_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o engine_n the_o roman_n who_o doubt_v the_o enemy_n design_n be_v not_o negligent_a but_o be_v all_o in_o arm_n keep_v a_o good_a guard_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n begin_v their_o sally_n they_o march_v against_o they_o so_o as_o the_o alarm_n be_v great_a near_o unto_o the_o wall_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o roman_n many_o more_o and_o for_o that_o the_o combat_n be_v without_o any_o order_n of_o battle_n the_o danger_n be_v the_o great_a for_o in_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n they_o do_v fight_v man_n to_o man_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o single_a combat_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heat_n of_o
as_o pass_v from_o trypanum_n or_o lylibcum_fw-la into_o italy_n and_o it_o have_v store_n of_o water_n there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n to_o go_v unto_o this_o mount_n which_o be_v difficult_a and_o uneasy_a two_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o three_o towards_o the_o sea_n amilcar_n plant_v his_o camp_n there_o where_o there_o be_v no_o convenient_a town_n amilcar_n but_o be_v lodge_v among_o his_o enemy_n who_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v to_o live_v in_o rest_n for_o many_o time_n he_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n unto_o cume_n and_o then_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o land_n unto_o palermo_n and_o besiege_v it_o within_o eight_o hundred_o furlong_n of_o the_o roman_n camp_n where_o he_o stay_v near_o three_o year_n perform_v many_o brave_a act_n which_o be_v difficult_a to_o relate_v in_o particular_a for_o even_o as_o when_o excellent_a combatant_n re-doubling_a their_o blow_n with_o dexterity_n and_o force_n the_o prize_n of_o the_o victory_n be_v propound_v it_o be_v neither_o possible_a for_o they_o nor_o for_o the_o stander_n by_o to_o yield_v a_o reason_n of_o every_o charge_n and_o blow_n take_v in_o general_a a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o their_o valour_n aswell_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o man_n as_o by_o their_o mutual_a endeavour_n and_o by_o their_o experience_n and_o virtue_n we_o must_v conceive_v the_o like_a of_o the_o commander_n of_o who_o we_o now_o speak_v for_o if_o any_o one_o will_v write_v the_o cause_n or_o manner_n how_o they_o lay_v ambush_n and_o entertain_v skirmish_n and_o encounter_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o number_v they_o and_o will_v cause_v a_o great_a trouble_n without_o any_o profit_n to_o the_o reader_n where_o we_o may_v better_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_a by_o a_o general_a narration_n and_o by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n they_o likewise_o can_v perceive_v in_o this_o present_a war_n any_o thing_n by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o great_a policy_n nor_o by_o the_o time_n nor_o by_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o present_a case_n by_o thing_n do_v which_o have_v be_v decide_v with_o a_o overweening_a and_o violent_a boldness_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v betwixt_o the_o two_o camp_n for_o the_o army_n be_v equal_a and_o their_o fort_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v approach_v unto_o for_o that_o the_o space_n betwixt_o both_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o little_a so_o as_o there_o daily_o happen_v particular_a combat_n final_o they_o perform_v nothing_o which_o concern_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n for_o many_o time_n in_o encounter_n some_o be_v slay_v and_o other_o turn_v away_o and_o escape_v the_o danger_n assure_v themselves_o and_o fight_v again_o where_o fortune_n remain_v like_o a_o good_a distributer_n change_v they_o from_o front_n to_o front_n have_v enclose_v they_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o a_o more_o dangerous_a fight_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n and_o 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before_o that_o one_o party_n overcome_v the_o other_o although_o the_o war_n continue_v two_o year_n yet_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o end_n by_o another_o mean_n final_o the_o affair_n of_o erix_n and_o the_o force_n be_v in_o this_o estate_n you_o may_v imagine_v that_o these_o two_o commonweal_n comparison_n do_v like_a unto_o raven_a bird_n fight_v among_o themselves_o unto_o the_o last_o gasp_n for_o although_o that_o sometime_o their_o flight_n fail_v they_o for_o want_v of_o breath_n yet_o they_o repulse_v the_o assault_n with_o great_a courage_n until_o that_o hide_v themselves_o willing_o they_o flee_v away_o easy_o this_o do_v some_o take_v their_o flight_n before_o the_o rest_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n tire_v with_o toil_n grow_v cold_a in_o their_o continual_a combat_n abate_v their_o force_n for_o the_o ordinary_a charge_n and_o although_o the_o roman_n have_v abandon_v the_o combat_n at_o sea_n almost_o for_o fifteen_o year_n aswell_o for_o their_o misfortune_n as_o for_o that_o they_o do_v hope_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o war_n by_o the_o army_n at_o land_n yet_o see_v their_o design_n not_o successful_a consider_v likewise_o the_o courage_n of_o amilcar_n they_o conceive_v a_o three_o hope_n in_o their_o force_n at_o sea_n they_o advise_v well_o that_o if_o their_o design_n be_v successful_a it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n they_o effect_v first_o they_o leave_v the_o sea_n yield_v unto_o their_o misfortune_n and_o for_o the_o second_o time_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v vanquish_v near_o unto_o trypanum_n and_o final_o at_o the_o three_o time_n they_o be_v of_o another_o humour_n by_o the_o which_o be_v victor_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o victual_n from_o erix_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n this_o attempt_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v like_o a_o combat_n of_o great_a courage_n for_o the_o public_a treasure_n unable_a to_o furnish_v this_o charge_n but_o the_o citizen_n contribute_v every_o man_n unto_o his_o power_n many_o together_o build_v a_o quinquereme_a supply_v the_o necessary_a expense_n so_o much_o the_o people_n heart_n be_v inflame_v to_o arm_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o roman_a empire_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o make_v a_o preparation_n of_o two_o hundred_o quinqueremes_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o rhodien_fw-mi the_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v take_v before_o lylibeum_n wherefore_o they_o afterward_o give_v the_o command_n unto_o lucius_n luctatius_n consul_n and_o send_v he_o in_o the_o spring_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n who_o be_v sudden_o arrive_v in_o sicily_n with_o his_o army_n take_v the_o port_n of_o trepanum_n at_o his_o entry_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v about_o lylibeum_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o carthaginian_n ship_n retire_v to_o their_o captain_n afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v trepanum_n with_o his_o engine_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o force_v a_o town_n but_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n at_o sea_n be_v not_o far_o off_o they_o have_v a_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a and_o of_o what_o importance_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v he_o be_v not_o idle_a nor_o negligent_a cause_v his_o rower_n and_o mariner_n to_o be_v continual_o keep_v in_o practice_n not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o be_v idle_a by_o this_o mean_v the_o soldier_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v enure_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o carthaginian_n contrary_a to_o their_o hope_n have_v news_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n at_o sea_n present_o prepare_v their_o ship_n carthaginian_n and_o rraight_v they_o with_o corn_n &_o other_o munition_n to_o the_o end_n the_o besiege_v within_o the_o town_n of_o erix_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o want_n of_o thing_n necessary_a hanno_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o army_n who_o past_o first_o to_o the_o island_n of_o hieronesus_fw-la hanno_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o sail_v above_o the_o enemy_n to_o hamilcar_n camp_n to_o discharge_v his_o ship_n and_o to_o victual_v it_o but_o luctatius_n be_v advertise_v of_o their_o come_n and_o doubt_v of_o their_o enterprise_n for_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o conjecture_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o able_a man_n of_o the_o army_n at_o land_n and_o fail_v direct_o to_o the_o island_n of_o eguse_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o lylibeum_n then_o have_v give_v courage_n to_o the_o soldier_n he_o make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v ready_a the_o next_o day_n to_o fight_v three_o day_n after_o the_o consul_n see_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v good_a and_o prosperous_a for_o the_o enemy_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o army_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o a_o storm_n he_o be_v
moreover_o see_v they_o be_v all_o turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n find_v themselves_o sudden_o in_o great_a difficulty_n not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o and_o they_o find_v they_o the_o more_o desperate_a for_o that_o they_o have_v happen_v contrary_a to_o all_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v in_o hope_n after_o they_o have_v be_v tire_v with_o the_o long_a war_n of_o sicily_n and_o have_v in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v for_o a_o time_n and_o take_v breath_n but_o it_o succeed_v otherwise_o believe_v i_o this_o war_n sudden_o kindle_v be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o other_o for_o that_o in_o the_o first_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n but_o in_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n for_o themselves_o for_o their_o family_n and_o their_o country_n moreover_o they_o be_v unfurnished_a of_o arm_n of_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o equipage_n for_o ship_v for_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v many_o in_o their_o battle_n at_o sea_n they_o have_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o tribute_n nor_o in_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n final_o they_o see_v then_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o a_o foreign_a and_o transmarine_a war_n and_o the_o mutiny_n of_o a_o civil_a sedition_n carthaginian_n of_o which_o mischief_n undoubted_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o in_o their_o first_o war_n they_o do_v lord_n it_o over_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n with_o too_o great_a tyranny_n and_o coâ—etousnesse_n for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o have_v good_a cause_n so_o as_o they_o levy_v a_o full_a moiety_n of_o all_o their_o fruit_n they_o also_o double_v the_o tribute_n and_o do_v not_o pardon_v those_o which_o have_v offend_v through_o ignorance_n they_o give_v office_n not_o to_o such_o as_o be_v mild_a and_o gracious_a but_o to_o those_o which_o augment_v the_o public_a treasure_n although_o they_o have_v tyrannize_v the_o people_n like_v unto_o hanno_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n seem_v glad_a to_o revolt_n not_o only_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o many_o but_o at_o a_o simple_a messenger_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o true_a that_o even_o the_o woman_n of_o every_o town_n conspire_v africa_n for_o that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v see_v their_o husband_n and_o child_n lead_v into_o servitude_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o tribute_n so_o as_o they_o make_v no_o reservation_n of_o their_o good_n which_o they_o have_v remain_v but_o moreover_o they_o do_v contribute_v their_o jewel_n a_o hard_a thing_n to_o believe_v to_o supply_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o this_o mean_v matho_n and_o spendius_n gather_v together_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o silver_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o promise_n which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o soldier_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o they_o have_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a to_o manage_v the_o war._n wherefore_o a_o wise_a man_n must_v not_o look_v unto_o the_o present_a time_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o future_a and_o although_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o so_o many_o misery_n yet_o they_o faint_v not_o but_o give_v the_o conduct_n to_o hanno_n for_o that_o former_o they_o hold_v he_o have_v end_v the_o war_n near_o unto_o hecatontophylon_n of_o those_o soldier_n they_o can_v levy_v in_o this_o necessity_n of_o time_n they_o also_o arm_v the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o town_n and_o cause_v their_o horse_n to_o be_v practise_v they_o repair_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o old_a triâ—emes_n and_o cause_v new_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n matho_n and_o spendius_n to_o who_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o arm_a man_n of_o africa_n have_v join_v after_o they_o have_v divide_v their_o army_n in_o two_o as_o we_o have_v say_v hold_v bisarthe_n and_o hippona_n besiege_v yet_o not_o abandon_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o tune_n by_o this_o mean_v all_o africa_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o carthage_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o promontory_n caâ—thage_n which_o advance_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o island_n but_o that_o it_o join_v unto_o africa_n by_o a_o little_a space_n of_o land_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v enuironâ—d_v of_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o marsh_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o africa_n contain_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o bisarthe_n be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o that_o siâ—e_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o tunes_n join_v upon_o the_o marsh_n the_o enemy_n have_v plant_v their_o camp_n at_o tune_n and_o bisarthe_n take_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o rest_n of_o africa_n and_o make_v course_n sometime_o by_o day_n and_o sometime_o by_o night_n unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n they_o give_v they_o great_a alarm_n and_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hanno_n make_v preparation_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v a_o diligent_a man_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o such_o thing_n although_o that_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v go_v to_o field_n to_o find_v the_o enemy_n he_o commit_v a_o act_n of_o little_a judgement_n in_o not_o discern_v the_o time_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a in_o bisarthe_n he_o force_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o elephant_n but_o afterward_o his_o conduct_n be_v so_o bad_a as_o he_o draw_v the_o besiege_v for_o who_o succour_n he_o be_v come_v into_o great_a danger_n and_o extreme_a misery_n for_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v greaâ—_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n for_o battery_n and_o have_v lodge_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o towne-walle_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o elephant_n wherefore_o they_o abandon_v the_o camp_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o little_a mountain_n strong_a of_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o grove_n but_o hanno_n who_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v war_n but_o against_o the_o numidian_n numidian_n who_o after_o they_o have_v once_o take_v a_o flight_n do_v seldom_o stay_v until_o the_o three_o day_n have_v no_o care_n to_o pursue_v they_o suppose_v he_o have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n but_o enter_v into_o bisarthe_n not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n but_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v war_n in_o sicily_n under_o amilcar_n and_o be_v accustom_v many_o time_n to_o fly_v before_o the_o enemy_n and_o sudden_o to_o charge_v again_o the_o same_o day_n have_v news_n of_o hanno_fw-la retreat_n into_o bisarthe_n campe._n and_o that_o the_o camp_n as_o victor_n be_v secure_a they_o assail_v it_o by_o surprise_n and_o slay_v part_n of_o they_o the_o râ—st_n be_v force_v to_o recover_v the_o town_n to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o ignominy_n all_o the_o equipage_n of_o engine_n be_v take_v without_o resistance_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a misfortune_n which_o at_o that_o time_n do_v prejudice_n the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o folly_n of_o hanno_n for_o some_o few_o day_n after_o when_o as_o the_o enemy_n camp_v near_o unto_o sorze_n and_o that_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v to_o defeat_v he_o easy_o have_v be_v twice_o in_o quarrel_n and_o twice_o in_o battle_n one_o against_o another_o as_o they_o be_v accustom_v he_o lose_v these_o two_o occasion_n by_o his_o folly_n and_o baseness_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n consider_v that_o hanno_n do_v not_o manage_v this_o war_n well_o they_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n make_v amilcar_n captain_n again_o amiâ—car_n to_o who_o they_o give_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o fugitives_n with_o some_o horseman_n and_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o town_n so_o as_o he_o have_v about_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n but_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n he_o present_o by_o his_o admirable_a virtue_n break_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o bisarthe_n and_o then_o he_o show_v himself_o worthy_a of_o the_o glory_n which_o they_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o prowess_n in_o time_n past_a and_o that_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o hope_n which_o all_o man_n conceive_v of_o he_o behold_v wherein_o they_o first_o discover_v his_o diferetion_n and_o
proud_a spirit_n have_v pass_v the_o bound_n of_o reason_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o beginning_n and_o the_o great_a part_n proceed_v from_o the_o lewd_a life_n and_o bad_a breed_n of_o youth_n there_o be_v other_o thing_n which_o add_v much_o unto_o it_o and_o namely_o the_o covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o captain_n all_o which_o vice_n be_v find_v at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o army_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o commander_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n amilcar_n bear_v the_o enemy_n outrage_n impatient_o cause_v hanno_n another_o captain_n general_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o imagine_v that_o when_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v together_o the_o war_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o end_v final_o he_o cause_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v then_o take_v or_o afterward_o to_o be_v cruel_o slay_v or_o devour_v by_o beast_n hope_v that_o the_o war_n will_v then_o have_v a_o end_n if_o he_o may_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n seem_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v in_o better_a hope_n fortune_n sudden_o change_v so_o as_o their_o affair_n begin_v to_o impair_v and_o grow_v worse_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o these_o two_o captain_n be_v join_v together_o hanno_n they_o fall_v into_o such_o dissension_n as_o they_o not_o only_o lâ—â—t_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n but_o give_v they_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o own_o defeat_n for_o which_o cause_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v move_v they_o send_v word_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o that_o he_o which_o the_o soldier_n love_v best_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o campe._n they_o have_v also_o another_o inconvenience_n for_o their_o great_a ship_n wherewith_o they_o bring_v corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o the_o camp_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o break_v in_o a_o storm_n moreover_o sardinia_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o draw_v great_a succour_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n be_v lose_v for_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o to_o 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article_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o carthaginian_n thus_o relieve_v by_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o ally_n endure_v the_o siege_n more_o easy_o matho_n and_o spendius_n be_v no_o less_o besiege_v than_o they_o do_v besiege_v for_o amilcar_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o such_o great_a want_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n soon_o after_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o able_a man_n of_o all_o their_o band_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o go_v present_o to_o seek_v out_o amilcar_n moreover_o they_o keep_v not_o the_o plain_n fear_v the_o elephant_n and_o the_o horse_n man_n whereof_o narave_a have_v the_o charge_n but_o strive_v still_o to_o gain_v the_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a place_n during_o the_o which_o although_o they_o be_v as_o strong_a and_o hardy_a as_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o they_o be_v often_o beat_v for_o that_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n then_o they_o may_v easy_o 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to_o all_o expectance_n they_o be_v not_o only_o in_o fear_n as_o former_o for_o the_o country_n but_o also_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o town_n after_o that_o the_o epirote_n have_v end_v their_o affair_n far_o better_a than_o they_o expect_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v or_o to_o thank_v those_o which_o have_v assist_v they_o as_o they_o present_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o queen_n teuca_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o arcanian_n and_o sclavonian_n epirote_n wherefore_o follow_v after_o that_o time_n the_o party_n of_o the_o illiriens_n they_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o acheins_n and_o etoliens_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o only_o ingrate_a and_o unthankful_a to_o their_o benefactor_n but_o also_o they_o have_v be_v very_o ill_o counsel_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o where_o as_o many_o like_o man_n fall_v sometime_o by_o the_o hazard_n of_o fortune_n into_o great_a adversity_n and_o misery_n it_o happen_v not_o so_o much_o by_o their_o own_o fault_n as_o by_o that_o of_o fortune_n or_o by_o such_o as_o be_v the_o procurer_n but_o when_o as_o man_n seek_v their_o misfortune_n by_o their_o own_o indiscretion_n their_o fault_n iâ—_n evident_a and_o therefore_o when_o we_o see_v some_o great_a disaster_n and_o adversity_n beâ—all_v some_o man_n by_o fortune_n we_o do_v not_o only_o pity_v they_o but_o relieve_v they_o to_o our_o power_n whereas_o we_o blame_v condemn_v and_o hate_v those_o who_o we_o know_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o misfortune_n by_o indiscretion_n and_o malice_n the_o which_o the_o grecian_n might_n at_o that_o time_n do_v with_o reason_n unto_o the_o epirote_n but_o what_o man_n be_v so_o confident_a which_o have_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o common_a fame_n of_o the_o gaul_n inconstancy_n will_v have_v dare_v to_o commit_v so_o noble_a a_o city_n unto_o their_o charge_n disloyalty_n who_o have_v so_o many_o reason_n to_o 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with_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o disarm_v they_o and_o ship_v they_o away_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o all_o italy_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o the_o epirote_n make_v the_o guardian_n of_o their_o law_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o who_o they_o entrust_v â—o_o fair_a and_o rich_a a_o city_n who_o will_v not_o then_o blame_v they_o who_o will_v not_o say_v but_o they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o misery_n without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o great_a folly_n and_o indiscretion_n to_o entertain_v force_n especial_o of_o barbarous_a man_n and_o to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o town_n where_o they_o may_v be_v the_o strong_a or_o more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o citizen_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o the_o epirote_n folly_n the_o sclavonian_n before_o and_o many_o time_n spoil_v such_o as_o sail_v from_o italy_n and_o phenicia_n see_v that_o of_o late_a day_n they_o inhabit_v there_o who_o separate_v themselves_o sometime_o from_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n spoil_v many_o italian_a merchant_n or_o slay_v they_o they_o have_v also_o carry_v away_o a_o good_a number_n of_o prisoner_n when_o this_o have_v be_v often_o complain_v of_o to_o the_o senate_n they_o make_v no_o account_n thereof_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o send_v into_o scâ—avonia_n caâ—us_n and_o lucius_n coroncanus_fw-la in_o embassy_n when_o as_o the_o complaint_n of_o many_o come_v unto_o they_o concern_v the_o outrage_n of_o the_o illyrians_n when_o the_o ship_n be_v return_v from_o phenicia_n in_o safety_n sclavonian_n teuca_n wonder_v at_o the_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o spoil_n have_v a_o great_a and_o long_a desire_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o grecian_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o all_o epirus_n but_o for_o that_o her_o country_n be_v then_o in_o combustion_n she_o can_v not_o attempt_v it_o moreover_o after_o she_o have_v pacify_v sclavonia_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o she_o hold_v 〈◊〉_d sclavonia_n besiege_v which_o have_v always_o continue_v firm_a the_o roman_n embassy_n arrive_v who_o have_v a_o day_n of_o audience_n appoint_v they_o by_o the_o queen_n they_o make_v know_v unto_o her_o the_o outrage_n her_o man_n have_v do_v they_o the_o queen_n give_v â—are_v unto_o they_o with_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o arrogancy_n after_o they_o have_v deliver_v their_o chargeâ—he_n make_v answer_v that_o she_o will_v take_v order_n that_o her_o subject_n shall_v not_o make_v open_a war_n against_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o king_n to_o prohibit_v their_o private_a subject_n to_o make_v what_o profit_n they_o can_v at_o sea_n at_o which_o word_n the_o young_a of_o the_o ambassador_n make_v a_o bold_a and_o courageous_a answer_n but_o in_o bad_a season_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o ambassador_n madam_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o take_v a_o public_a revenge_n for_o private_a wrong_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o afflicted_a so_o as_o if_o it_o please_v god_n we_o will_v take_v such_o order_n that_o her_o eafter_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o trouble_v to_o reform_v this_o kind_n of_o royal_a custom_n the_o queen_n a_o overween_n woman_n grow_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n as_o neglect_v the_o right_a of_o nation_n she_o send_v man_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n to_o kill_v the_o young_a who_o have_v use_v this_o speech_n the_o roman_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o great_a affront_n prepare_v present_o to_o war_n levy_v man_n and_o make_v a_o good_a number_n of_o vessel_n final_o they_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o take_v revenge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n send_v in_o the_o spring_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n into_o greâ—ce_n than_o former_o whereof_o one_o part_n sail_v to_o corfue_n and_o the_o other_o bend_v their_o course_n to_o the_o port_n of_o durazo_n where_o
have_v former_o say_v a_o augmentation_n and_o wonderful_a accord_n in_o our_o time_n league_n for_o when_o as_o many_o labour_v former_o to_o reduce_v morea_n to_o one_o accord_n and_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o consider_v that_o all_o man_n aim_v more_o at_o their_o private_a profit_n than_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n there_o have_v be_v at_o this_o day_n make_v so_o great_a a_o change_n as_o they_o have_v not_o only_o contract_v friendship_n and_o a_o strict_a league_n but_o moreover_o they_o use_v the_o same_o law_n the_o same_o weight_n the_o same_o measure_n the_o same_o money_n and_o more_o the_o same_o prince_n the_o same_o council_n and_o the_o same_o judge_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o morea_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o burgess_n but_o that_o they_o dwell_v not_o all_o in_o one_o town_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v therefore_o unfitting_a to_o show_v how_o the_o name_n of_o the_o achaiens_n have_v first_o reign_v in_o morea_n morea_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o they_o which_o be_v first_o so_o call_v have_v no_o better_a country_n nor_o more_o town_n nor_o more_o wealth_n nor_o more_o virtue_n without_o doubt_v the_o arcadian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o other_o people_n of_o morea_n both_o in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o town_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n in_o greece_n which_o pass_v they_o in_o prowess_n and_o virtue_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n then_o that_o these_o man_n who_o we_o have_v name_v and_o the_o other_o people_n of_o morea_n have_v willing_o suffer_v not_o only_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o achaiens_n but_o also_o to_o take_v the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o seek_v the_o cause_n without_o the_o which_o we_o can_v finish_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v with_o reason_n nor_o those_o which_o seemne_v to_o be_v do_v without_o it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o equality_n and_o the_o common_a liberty_n which_o be_v keep_v among_o they_o all_o as_o a_o certain_a precedent_n of_o a_o true_a commonwealth_n for_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o all_o greece_n where_o there_o be_v find_v better_a law_n behold_v the_o cause_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o great_a part_n of_o morea_n willing_o to_o follow_v this_o commonwealth_n some_o thorough_a reason_n and_o parswasion_n other_o force_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v present_o pacify_v their_o discontent_n and_o for_o that_o they_o do_v noâ—_n from_o the_o beginning_n leave_v more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o but_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n equal_a to_o all_o man_n it_o present_o bring_v the_o acheiâ—s_n to_o this_o great_a authority_n use_v two_o mean_n of_o great_a efficacy_n that_o be_v equality_n and_o clemency_n behold_v the_o cause_n which_o we_o must_v imagine_v for_o the_o which_o all_o morea_n be_v of_o one_o will_n and_o accord_n attain_v to_o this_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n wherein_o we_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o mean_n of_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v long_o observe_v by_o the_o acheins_n the_o which_o be_v probable_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o witness_n yet_o we_o will_v produce_v but_o one_o or_o two_o at_o this_o time_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o at_o what_o time_n a_o company_n of_o the_o pythagorian_o be_v burn_v for_o a_o secret_a conspiracy_n in_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n italy_n which_o they_o then_o call_v great_a greece_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n be_v much_o afflict_v with_o murder_n and_o sedition_n by_o a_o strange_a alteration_n of_o commonweal_n who_o prince_n be_v wicked_o slay_v and_o therefore_o ambassador_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o pacify_v their_o debate_n who_o leave_v all_o the_o rest_n they_o refer_v themselves_o in_o all_o their_o quarrel_n to_o that_o which_o the_o acheins_n shall_v decree_v soon_o after_o they_o resolve_v to_o use_v their_o law_n and_o to_o frame_v their_o commonwealth_n like_a unto_o they_o without_o doubt_v the_o crotoniates_n sybarite_n and_o caulonite_n after_o they_o have_v end_v their_o quarrel_n in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n edify_v a_o temple_n in_o public_a to_o jupiter_n omarie_a where_o they_o may_v assemble_v the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o iustruction_n moreover_o have_v accept_v the_o institution_n and_o law_n of_o the_o acheins_n they_o will_v only_o live_v in_o they_o and_o erect_v their_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o tyranny_n of_o denis_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o gaul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n spoil_v the_o country_n thebains_n hinder_v they_o from_o bring_v their_o enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n moreover_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n beyond_o all_o hope_n before_o luctres_n and_o that_o they_o of_o thebes_n have_v already_o trouble_v the_o empire_n of_o greâ—ce_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mutiny_n and_o a_o strange_a combustion_n throughout_o all_o greece_n namely_o betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o thebain_n for_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n conceive_v they_o have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n notwithstanding_o either_o of_o they_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o acheins_n among_o all_o the_o grecian_n to_o who_o judgement_n they_o submit_v themselves_o touch_n their_o quarrel_n not_o have_v so_o much_o regard_n to_o their_o force_n or_o power_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o greece_n as_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o people_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v hold_v great_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v then_o but_o bare_a virtue_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o fame_n or_o estimation_n wherefore_o their_o commonalty_n do_v not_o increase_n much_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o lord_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o govern_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v under_o by_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o macedonian_n but_o after_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n they_o have_v find_v governor_n worthy_a of_o their_o estate_n they_o present_o purchase_v honour_n and_o glory_n they_o reconcile_v all_o morea_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a work_n arate_fw-la whereof_o no_o man_n doubt_n but_o arate_fw-la the_o sicyonien_n have_v be_v the_o author_n and_o contriver_n the_o which_o philopomene_n the_o megalopolitein_n finish_v and_o afterward_o confirm_v and_o that_o licerta_n be_v the_o three_o which_o amplify_v and_o augment_v it_o and_o subsequent_o all_o his_o companion_n hereafter_o we_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o the_o subject_n shall_v require_v to_o relate_v their_o deed_n the_o manner_n and_o the_o time_n yet_o we_o will_v make_v a_o summary_n mention_v of_o the_o action_n of_o arate_fw-la at_o this_o time_n and_o hereafter_o for_o that_o he_o have_v comprehend_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o commentary_n according_a unto_o truth_n plain_o and_o ample_o but_o as_o for_o other_o our_o discourse_n shall_v be_v something_o more_o diligent_a and_o more_o copious_a it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o declaration_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o the_o history_n more_o plain_a to_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o if_o we_o take_v it_o from_o the_o time_n when_o as_o the_o acheins_n who_o have_v be_v disperse_v into_o diverse_a city_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o macedon_n draw_v themselves_o again_o together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n and_o afterward_o they_o augment_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o come_v to_o this_o great_a amplitude_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v in_o particular_a and_o which_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n they_o of_o patras_n and_o the_o dymensorin_n make_v a_o league_n together_o patra_fw-la in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o olympiade_n at_o such_o time_n as_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n lysimachus_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n ceraunien_n die_v without_o doubt_n they_o all_o die_v during_o this_o olimpiade_n behold_v in_o what_o estate_n the_o acheins_n be_v in_o former_a time_n tisamenes_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n at_o such_o time_n as_o tysamenes_n the_o son_n of_o hâ—restes_n chase_v from_o lacedemonia_fw-la after_o the_o descent_n of_o heraclite_n hold_v the_o country_n which_o be_v about_o acheia_n after_o who_o king_n govern_v continual_o by_o succession_n until_o the_o time_n of_o sygus_n sygus_n after_o who_o the_o regal_a power_n begin_v to_o be_v tedious_a for_o that_o the_o child_n of_o sygus_n do_v not_o govern_v the_o province_n legal_o but_o by_o tyranny_n wherefore_o they_o chase_v away_o their_o king_n and_o govern_v in_o common_a wherein_o they_o live_v diverse_o
the_o great_a part_n but_o also_o a_o comfort_n and_o assistant_n this_o trouble_n grow_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n against_o the_o celtiberâ—ans_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o massinissa_n king_n of_o lybia_n and_o what_o time_n attaâ—us_n and_o prusias_n be_v at_o war_n in_o asia_n and_o then_o ariarate_a king_n of_o capadocia_n expel_v his_o realm_n by_o roferne_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o demetrius_n be_v soon_o after_o restore_v by_o he_o but_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n lose_v his_o realm_n and_o life_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o other_o king_n conspiracy_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v syria_n twelve_o year_n and_o the_o roman_n restore_v the_o grecian_n to_o their_o city_n who_o they_o have_v charge_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n after_o they_o have_v accept_v the_o excuse_n of_o their_o innocency_n soon_o after_o they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o will_v specify_v so_o as_o they_o resolve_v first_o to_o transport_v they_o and_o afterward_o whole_o to_o ruin_v they_o and_o for_o that_o the_o macedonian_n abandon_v the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o acheins_n there_o follow_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o greece_n this_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o preamble_n of_o our_o worke._n i_o have_v need_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o life_n i_o may_v finish_v this_o my_o resolution_n although_o i_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o if_o a_o long_a life_n shall_v fail_v i_o book_n yet_o there_o will_v be_v always_o some_o one_o find_v among_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o will_v finish_v our_o work_n and_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v unto_o perfection_n that_o which_o sudden_a death_n may_v hinder_v and_o prevent_v in_o us._n as_o we_o have_v relate_v at_o large_a the_o deed_n which_o seem_v most_o memorable_a desire_v that_o our_o whole_a work_n may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o particular_a it_o be_v now_o time_n unto_o the_o declaration_n of_o our_o design_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o have_v write_v the_o deed_n of_o hannibal_n desire_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o kindle_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n say_v that_o the_o siege_n of_o sagonte_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v the_o beginning_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d unless_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a into_o asia_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o persian_n or_o that_o the_o descent_n which_o antiochus_n make_v at_o demetriade_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v begin_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o likely_a but_o what_o man_n be_v so_o much_o blind_v with_o ignorance_n that_o will_v affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o the_o preparation_n which_o be_v make_v partly_o by_o alexander_n and_o partly_o by_o philip_n in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n or_o by_o the_o etoliens_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o come_n of_o antiochus_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n these_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n who_o do_v not_o observe_v how_o much_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o cause_n differ_v and_o that_o the_o cause_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o end_n of_o cause_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o beginning_n be_v call_v the_o first_o work_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v resolve_v and_o conclude_v and_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v those_o which_o precede_v the_o decree_n and_o resolution_n and_o make_v we_o so_o to_o judge_v as_o be_v the_o thought_n the_o advice_n the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v apparent_a for_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o any_o man_n to_o see_v for_o what_o cause_n the_o war_n of_o persia_n be_v make_v persia_n and_o whence_o the_o beginning_n come_v the_o first_o be_v the_o return_n of_o the_o grecian_n with_o xenophon_n into_o their_o country_n by_o infinite_a fierce_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n where_o not_o any_o one_o dare_v make_v head_n against_o he_o in_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n the_o second_o have_v be_v the_o voyage_n of_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la into_o asia_n by_o sea_n agesilaus_n where_o have_v find_v nothing_o answerable_a to_o his_o force_n nor_o that_o present_v itself_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o greece_n philip_n for_o the_o trouble_n which_o be_v kindle_v there_o as_o if_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o the_o barbarian_n for_o which_o cause_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n have_v experience_n of_o the_o baseness_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o macedonian_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o draw_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a gain_n he_o prepare_v war_n against_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o assure_v of_o the_o amity_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o grecian_n take_v his_o occasion_n that_o the_o persian_n have_v use_v great_a cruelty_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v those_o which_o we_o have_v first_o relate_v and_o the_o occasion_n be_v those_o whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o the_o beginning_n be_v alexander_n voyage_n by_o sea_n into_o asia_n roman_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o antiochus_n the_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o etoliens_n be_v the_o cause_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o for_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n of_o philip_n continue_v they_o not_o only_o call_v antiochus_n unto_o their_o succour_n but_o also_o resolve_v to_o put_v all_o in_o hazard_n so_o great_a their_o spleen_n and_o fury_n be_v for_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v it_o be_v true_a the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n be_v the_o occasion_n under_o hope_n whereof_o they_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o neighbour_n city_n to_o their_o enterprise_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n be_v the_o voyage_n to_o sea_n of_o antiochus_n to_o demetriade_n we_o have_v be_v tedious_a in_o this_o discourse_n not_o to_o blame_v any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n but_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o those_o which_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v for_o as_o physician_n can_v cure_v their_o patient_n comparison_n if_o they_o have_v not_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n wherewith_o they_o be_v trouble_v so_o they_o which_o treat_v of_o history_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o time_n with_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n be_v not_o know_v there_o be_v therefore_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a nor_o more_o to_o be_v desire_v than_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o happen_v for_o opportunity_n do_v many_o time_n rectify_v great_a affair_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prevent_v their_o beginning_n it_o be_v true_a that_o fabius_n a_o roman_a historiographer_n faith_n fabius_n that_o the_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n of_o hannibal_n towards_o the_o sagontins_n and_o the_o ambition_n and_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o rule_n in_o asdrubal_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o hannibal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v much_o augment_v the_o carthaginian_n empire_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o be_v return_v to_o carthage_n he_o seek_v to_o tyrannize_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o overthrow_v their_o law_n the_o which_o the_o chief_a man_n discover_v they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o asdrubal_n wherefore_o leave_v africa_n in_o a_o rage_n he_o return_v present_o into_o spain_n and_o afterward_o manage_v the_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o hannibal_n who_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v at_o the_o war_n under_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o spain_n he_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o asdrubal_n so_o as_o this_o war_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v begin_v by_o
he_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n in_o carthage_n which_o love_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o do_v much_o blame_v the_o deed_n of_o hannibal_n against_o the_o sagontins_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n there_o be_v a_o embassy_n send_v from_o rome_n to_o carthage_n demand_v hannibal_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o accord_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o they_o shall_v declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v demand_v of_o fabius_n what_o can_v succeed_v better_o nor_o more_o reasonable_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n than_o to_o deliver_v upon_o the_o roman_n request_v the_o author_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n to_o punish_v he_o see_v that_o as_o he_o say_v they_o have_v dislike_v the_o action_n of_o hannibal_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v revenge_v by_o another_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o country_n and_o maintain_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o city_n in_o peace_n chase_v away_o the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n consider_v that_o this_o may_v be_v well_o effect_v by_o a_o bare_a resolution_n what_o can_v he_o answer_v nothing_o without_o doubt_n contrariwise_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v it_o year_n as_o they_o maintain_v the_o war_n seventeen_o year_n continual_a against_o the_o roman_n neither_o do_v they_o cease_v until_o destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n they_o not_o only_o hazard_v their_o country_n but_o also_o their_o life_n final_o to_o what_o end_n do_v we_o use_v this_o discourse_n of_o fabius_n or_o of_o his_o write_n it_o be_v not_o to_o cry_v he_o down_o for_o his_o lie_a write_n be_v apparent_a to_o those_o which_o read_v they_o it_o be_v only_o to_o advertise_v those_o which_o give_v the_o credit_n not_o somuch_o to_o regard_v the_o title_n of_o the_o author_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v man_n which_o do_v not_o bear_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o write_n as_o to_o he_o that_o make_v they_o and_o which_o think_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o fabius_n live_v in_o those_o time_n and_o have_v be_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o speak_v truth_n it_o be_v true_a and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o must_v give_v belief_n and_o credit_n unto_o he_o in_o many_o thing_n but_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v all_o for_o we_o must_v consider_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o agree_v final_o to_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n carthaginian_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o amilcar_n surname_v barca_n father_n to_o hannibal_n and_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n for_o he_o preserve_v the_o army_n which_o be_v about_o erix_n with_o great_a judgement_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v lose_v the_o battle_n at_o sea_n hannibal_n he_o think_v good_a to_o field_n unto_o the_o time_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n yet_o he_o leave_v noâ—_n his_o indignation_n so_o as_o he_o expect_v continual_o a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o find_v themselves_o trouble_v with_o the_o mntiny_n of_o their_o soldier_n he_o will_v present_o have_v renew_v the_o war_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o therefore_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o intestine_a mischief_n he_o defer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n the_o roman_n consider_v the_o danger_n wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v by_o the_o mutiny_n of_o their_o soldier_n threaten_v they_o with_o war_n to_o prevent_v the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v a_o accord_n as_o we_o have_v specify_v in_o the_o former_a book_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v that_o which_o we_o have_v now_o say_v carthaginian_n nor_o that_o which_o follow_v final_o they_o quit_v they_o sardinia_n as_o unfurnished_a both_o of_o counsel_n and_o aid_v for_o that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o otherwise_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n and_o they_o pay_v they_o beside_o the_o sum_n already_o accord_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o second_o and_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o after_o ward_n begin_v cause_n when_o as_o all_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o like_a indignation_n with_o hannibal_n and_o that_o amilcar_n see_v the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n suppress_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n pacify_v he_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n seek_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n cause_n behold_v that_o which_o we_o must_v imagine_v for_o the_o three_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o good_a fortune_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v for_o that_o their_o heart_n grow_v great_a and_o therefore_o they_o undertake_v thâ—s_a war_n more_o bold_o there_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a that_o amilcar_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n although_o he_o be_v dead_a ten_o year_n before_o but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a to_o relate_v that_o which_o follow_v at_o what_o time_n that_o hannibal_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o retire_v to_o antiochus_n leave_v africa_n the_o roman_n advertise_v of_o the_o etoliens_n attempt_v roman_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o antiochus_n to_o know_v his_o will_n and_o to_o discover_v by_o this_o mean_v his_o preparation_n for_o war_n but_o have_v understand_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o frequent_v daily_o with_o hannibal_n seek_v by_o their_o continual_a familiarity_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o suspicion_n and_o dislike_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o antiochus_n think_v he_o have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o roman_n suspect_v he_o long_o but_o it_o happen_v on_o a_o time_n when_o as_o the_o king_n call_v he_o to_o his_o council_n whereas_o he_o have_v good_a liberty_n to_o speak_v and_o then_o after_o many_o discourse_n in_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v by_o indignation_n he_o begin_v to_o use_v these_o term_n when_o as_o my_o father_n amilcar_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n i_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o when_o as_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n i_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o altar_n but_o when_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v antiochus_n my_o father_n cause_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v back_o and_o have_v call_v i_o alone_o he_o demand_v kind_o of_o i_o and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o embrace_n if_o i_o will_v go_v the_o voyage_n the_o which_o when_o i_o have_v not_o only_o accept_v but_o moreover_o entreat_v he_o like_o a_o child_n then_o take_v my_o right_a hand_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n he_o will_v that_o touch_v the_o thing_n sacrifice_v i_o shall_v swear_v that_o present_o when_o i_o come_v to_o age_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o sir_n as_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v their_o enemy_n you_o may_v rely_v confident_o in_o i_o roman_n and_o have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o hannibal_n but_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v or_o that_o you_o shall_v contract_v friendship_n with_o they_o then_o expect_v no_o other_o accuser_n and_o have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v yourself_o from_o i_o as_o from_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o i_o shall_v be_v always_o opposite_a unto_o they_o with_o all_o my_o power_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o kind_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o hannibal_n speak_v true_o and_o with_o affection_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o grief_n he_o present_o abandon_v all_o suspicion_n hannibal_n behold_v then_o a_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o the_o harred_a and_o bad_a affection_n of_o amilcar_n towards_o the_o roman_n for_o he_o leave_v asdrubal_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o son_n hannibal_n for_o their_o enemy_n such_o as_o there_o can_v be_v none_o great_a it_o be_v true_a that_o death_n take_v a_o order_n that_o asdrubal_n can_v not_o show_v the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v they_o but_o hannibal_n have_v time_n at_o will_n so_o as_o prevail_a in_o his_o interprize_n he_o have_v sufficient_o make_v know_v the_o hatred_n which_o he_o hold_v from_o his_o father_n governor_n and_o therefore_o they_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o commonweal_n must_v careful_o consider_v this_o and_o ruminate_v in_o their_o understanding_n to_o know_v the_o humour_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o make_v any_o accord_n or_o friendship_n whither_o it_o be_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n
or_o to_o give_v over_o the_o war_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v always_o defend_v themselves_o from_o those_o which_o seek_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v evil_a and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v their_o subject_n or_o true_a friend_n when_o necessity_n shall_v require_v these_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v specify_v be_v those_o of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o which_o we_o will_v now_o relate_v the_o carthaginian_n hardly_o endure_v the_o loss_n of_o sycile_a hatred_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o we_o have_v say_v sardinia_n which_o they_o have_v surprise_v by_o treason_n during_o the_o mutiny_n of_o africa_n and_o this_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o pay_v do_v much_o increase_v their_o hatred_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v grow_v great_a in_o spain_n they_o will_v transport_v the_o war_n into_o italy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o asdrubal_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o amilcar_n be_v general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n soldier_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o the_o soldier_n before_o they_o will_v place_v a_o new_a commander_n and_o when_o as_o the_o news_n come_v from_o the_o camp_n that_o hannibal_n have_v be_v choose_v captain_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o present_o assemble_v and_o confirm_v with_o one_o accord_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war._n hannibal_n have_v receive_v all_o power_n and_o consider_v that_o to_o linger_v be_v of_o no_o worth_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o olcades_n to_o ruin_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o besiege_v carteia_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o country_n assault_n and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o some_o day_n resistance_n so_o as_o the_o other_o town_n be_v terrify_v yield_v of_o themselves_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o army_n retire_v to_o winter_n at_o carthagena_n with_o great_a booty_n whereas_o hannibal_n use_v great_a bounty_n divide_v it_o among_o the_o soldier_n so_o as_o he_o gain_v their_o heart_n wonderful_o leave_v they_o in_o great_a hope_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o spring_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o vacceen_n hannibal_n and_o present_o conquer_v ermandique_fw-la afterward_o he_o take_v arbacale_v by_o force_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n have_v hold_v it_o long_o besiege_v for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v well_o defend_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o multitude_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o this_o he_o sudden_o fall_v by_o chance_n into_o a_o marvelous_a danger_n by_o a_o charge_n which_o the_o toletain_v have_v he_o toletain_v at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o vacceen_n with_o a_o great_a booty_n for_o it_o be_v a_o people_n which_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o province_n in_o courage_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n with_o the_o which_o also_o there_o join_v the_o fugitive_n of_o ermandique_fw-la whereunto_o the_o banish_a man_n of_o the_o olcades_n have_v persuade_v they_o without_o doubt_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o defeat_v if_o they_o have_v offer_v battle_n tagus_n but_o hannibal_n give_v order_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o strike_v sâ—ile_n to_o enemy_n he_o plant_v himself_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tagus_n give_v charge_n unto_o his_o horse_n man_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o enemy_n enter_v into_o the_o water_n they_o shall_v charge_v the_o battalion_n of_o foot_n he_o lodge_v forty_o elephant_n along_o the_o bank_n by_o this_o mean_v all_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o river_n and_o the_o elephant_n as_o it_o be_v for_o combatant_n for_o the_o barbarian_n think_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v retire_v for_o fear_n they_o cast_v themselves_o confuse_o into_o the_o river_n with_o great_a cry_n wherefore_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v defeat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n by_o the_o elephant_n which_o stand_v there_o barbarian_n and_o fly_v they_o at_o their_o land_n some_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o the_o river_n by_o the_o horse_n man_n for_o that_o the_o horseman_n be_v at_o ease_n and_o without_o armour_n can_v better_o help_v themselves_o and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n who_o dare_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o ford._n they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o may_v easy_o recover_v the_o bank_n retire_v until_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n with_o all_o their_o band_n and_o company_n man_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o toletain_v army_n with_o the_o olcades_n and_o vacceens_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n after_o which_o defeat_n there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n that_o dare_v resist_v the_o carthaginian_n except_o the_o sagontins_n it_o be_v true_a that_o hannibal_n will_v not_o fall_v upon_o they_o lest_o he_o shall_v offer_v a_o occasion_n of_o war_n to_o the_o roman_n before_o he_o have_v seize_v upon_o that_o which_o his_o father_n amilcar_n have_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sagontins_n send_v often_o to_o rome_n aswell_o for_o the_o care_n of_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n hannibal_n as_o also_o foreseeing_a future_a thing_n and_o likewise_o to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n final_o the_o roman_n have_v thereupon_o many_o and_o diverse_a advertisement_n they_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o spain_n to_o discover_v the_o course_n of_o hannibal_n action_n but_o he_o be_v retire_v to_o winter_n at_o carthagena_n have_v manage_v his_o affair_n to_o his_o own_o like_n be_v sudden_o arrive_v there_o he_o call_v they_o and_o give_v they_o audience_n and_o power_n to_o deliver_v their_o charge_n the_o ambassador_n at_o the_o first_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v demand_v nothing_o from_o the_o sagontins_n be_v ally_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o conclude_v by_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n the_o which_o be_v hear_v by_o hannibal_n like_o a_o young_a man_n and_o greedy_a of_o war_n and_o who_o easy_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o head_n of_o his_o faction_n ambassador_n together_o with_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v against_o the_o roman_n he_o answer_v the_o ambassador_n as_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o sagontins_n blame_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o when_o they_o have_v late_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o sagontins_n for_o a_o mutiny_n which_o be_v grow_v among_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v send_v some_o embassy_n to_o pacify_v it_o they_o have_v wicked_o put_v to_o death_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o city_n whereof_o he_o threaten_v they_o to_o take_v revenge_n say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o custom_n not_o to_o disdain_v outrage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o send_v unto_o carthage_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o that_o which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v consider_v that_o the_o sagontins_n rely_v upon_o the_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v great_a outrage_n to_o many_o town_n subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n final_o as_o one_o full_a of_o inconstancy_n and_o rage_n and_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o make_v war_n he_o propound_v no_o other_o valuable_a reason_n pursue_v only_o certain_a frivolous_a and_o impertinent_a cause_n the_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o those_o who_o transport_v by_o their_o passion_n forget_v their_o duty_n but_o have_v it_o not_o be_v much_o better_a to_o say_v thus_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v rightful_o demand_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o restore_v unto_o they_o sardinia_n and_o the_o silver_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n they_o have_v unjust_o draw_v from_o they_o during_o their_o great_a affair_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o they_o will_v proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o where_o as_o contrariwise_o it_o seem_v now_o in_o leave_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o suppose_v a_o false_a one_o of_o the_o sagontins_n they_o will_v make_v it_o not_o only_o without_o occasion_n but_o also_o with_o great_a outrage_n and_o although_o the_o ambassador_n understand_v well_o that_o upon_o necessity_n they_o must_v enter_v into_o war_n yet_o they_o go_v unto_o carthage_n where_o they_o use_v the_o like_a speech_n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n mean_v to_o transport_v it_o into_o spain_n and_o not_o into_o italy_n and_o to_o have_v sagont_n for_o a_o fort._n wherefore_o in_o the_o interim_n they_o labour_v first_o to_o pacify_v the_o war_n of_o sclavonia_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o war_n that_o be_v
into_o sicily_n worthy_a of_o blame_n for_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o mamertin_n into_o friendship_n and_o present_o send_v force_n after_o in_o their_o extreme_a necessity_n consider_v that_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v spoil_v messina_n and_o rhegium_n with_o great_a cruelty_n be_v two_o of_o the_o rich_a town_n in_o sicily_n but_o this_o be_v to_o judge_v like_o a_o ignorant_a man_n that_o in_o pass_v into_o sicily_n they_o have_v break_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n after_o that_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n be_v end_v there_o be_v another_o accord_n make_v whereof_o this_o be_v the_o tenor._n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o only_o void_a out_o of_o sicily_n carthaginian_n but_o out_o of_o all_o the_o island_n which_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o italy_n and_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o rule_n in_o neither_o of_o their_o country_n nor_o shall_v make_v any_o fort_n nor_o draw_v forth_o any_o soldier_n nor_o make_v alliance_n with_o either_o of_o their_o ally_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v pay_v thirteen_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n within_o ten_o year_n whereof_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o shall_v be_v present_o pay_v and_o that_o moreover_o they_o shall_v deliver_v all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n without_o ransom_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o roman_n declare_v war_n unto_o they_o when_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o afflict_v in_o africa_n accord_n they_o force_v they_o to_o make_v a_o new_a treaty_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v leave_v sardinia_n and_o pay_v beside_o the_o sum_n agree_v upon_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n after_o all_o these_o treaty_n the_o last_o be_v make_v in_o spain_n with_o asdrubal_n asdrubal_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v forbid_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n or_o iberus_n in_o arm_n behold_v all_o the_o treaty_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n make_v from_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n unto_o the_o second_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n manage_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hannibal_n but_o it_o be_v doubtless_o that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o break_v their_o faith_n when_o they_o pass_v into_o sicily_n as_o do_v plain_o appear_v so_o afterward_o they_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n without_o reason_n when_o as_o they_o make_v the_o treaty_n for_o sardinia_n for_o true_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n find_v therein_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o beside_o all_o the_o agreement_n the_o carthaginian_n leave_v sardinia_n and_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v force_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o as_o for_o that_o wherewith_o the_o roman_n shelter_n themselves_o that_o they_o be_v force_v thereunto_o for_o that_o they_o have_v outrage_v their_o merchant_n at_o sea_n this_o have_v be_v former_o decide_v when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n deliver_v the_o prisoner_n without_o ransom_n these_o be_v thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v when_o in_o the_o precedent_a book_n we_o have_v relate_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o particular_a let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o let_v we_o see_v which_o of_o the_o two_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v the_o carthaginian_n object_v those_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v relate_v war_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o bring_v none_o for_o the_o present_a for_o the_o indignation_n they_o have_v for_o the_o raze_n of_o sagont_n yet_o behold_v those_o which_o they_o and_o other_o do_v usual_o object_v first_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o treaty_n which_o asdrubal_n make_v and_o that_o of_o luctatius_n although_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v have_v it_o so_o for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o of_o luctatius_n that_o it_o shall_v hold_v good_a if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n consent_n unto_o it_o and_o as_o for_o that_o of_o asdrubal_n there_o be_v no_o such_o condition_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o pass_v beyond_o ebro_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o other_o that_o the_o ally_n of_o either_o part_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n under_o which_o term_n be_v not_o only_o comprehend_v those_o which_o then_o be_v not_o ally_v for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v articulate_v that_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v any_o new_a alliance_n or_o that_o they_o which_o shall_v new_o enter_v shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v whereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o write_v for_o with_o that_o whereof_o former_o they_o have_v give_v order_n that_o none_o of_o those_o which_o shall_v enter_v new_o into_o alliance_n shall_v be_v wrong_v who_o will_v believe_v that_o either_o of_o these_o powerful_a nation_n will_v restrain_v himself_o from_o receive_v those_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a into_o alliance_n or_o to_o defend_v those_o that_o be_v receive_v in_o truth_n i_o conceive_v that_o in_o make_v their_o treaty_n their_o chief_a intent_n be_v that_o their_o ally_n shall_v live_v in_o safety_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o receive_v the_o ally_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o into_o alliance_n and_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o new_a alliance_n may_v not_o draw_v soldier_n out_o of_o the_o other_o province_n nor_o bear_v any_o rule_n there_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o line_n in_o peace_n matter_n stand_v in_o these_o term_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sagontins_n be_v ally_v unto_o the_o roman_n long_o before_o hannibal_n romance_n the_o which_o be_v so_o probable_a as_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v deny_v it_o for_o the_o sagontins_n for_o a_o mutiny_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o town_n send_v not_o unto_o the_o carthaginian_n although_o they_o be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o retire_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o sedition_n be_v pacify_v and_o suppress_v if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o raze_n of_o sagont_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n they_o must_v likewise_o confess_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n aswell_o by_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o luctatius_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o outrage_n unto_o the_o ally_n as_o by_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o asdrubal_n by_o the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v restrain_v from_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n in_o arm_n likewise_o if_o they_o will_v say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v take_v this_o war_n to_o heart_n for_o sardinia_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v pay_v i_o make_v no_o doubt_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v if_o attend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n they_o seek_v to_o revenge_v yet_o i_o conceive_v there_o will_v be_v some_o who_o not_o due_o consider_v hereof_o will_v imagine_v it_o idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n that_o i_o examine_v these_o reason_n so_o diligent_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n history_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o he_o need_v not_o any_o assistance_n yet_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_n will_v be_v please_a unto_o he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a if_o likewise_o any_o one_o dare_v not_o â—relie_o upon_o this_o aswell_o in_o private_a affair_n as_o public_a consider_v he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o that_o he_o know_v well_o that_o this_o present_a felicity_n may_v be_v lose_v consider_v that_o the_o fortune_n of_o man_n be_v frail_a and_o without_o continuance_n then_o i_o say_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_a be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a but_o necessary_a but_o how_o may_v a_o man_n find_v aid_n and_o succour_n to_o defend_v himself_o be_v wrong_v in_o his_o own_o country_n or_o draw_v all_o the_o world_n unto_o his_o own_o opinion_n make_v a_o new_a enterprise_n or_o assure_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o man_n when_o fortune_n favour_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o true_a particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n believe_v i_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v be_v ready_a and_o instruct_v in_o present_a affair_n to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v and_o do_v thing_n whereby_o all_o erterprise_n shall_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o truth_n understand_v for_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v and_o pass_v be_v good_a instruction_n for_o those_o that_o shall_v succeed_v and_o come_v after_o show_v we_o the_o mean_n advice_n and_o policy_n whereby_o we_o may_v purchase_v grace_n help_v and_o comfort_n or_o contrariwise_o procure_v hatred_n malice_n or_o indignation_n and_o so_o move_v to_o justice_n and_o reason_n all_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n unto_o a_o man_n
as_o they_o which_o be_v light_o arm_v which_o have_v be_v send_v to_o succour_v they_o meet_v with_o they_o that_o flee_v they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v the_o like_o be_v amaze_v with_o this_o new_a accident_n and_o partly_o break_v by_o they_o that_o flee_v so_o as_o the_o defeat_n be_v but_o of_o five_o hundred_o whereas_o the_o â—light_n be_v of_o above_o two_o thousand_o the_o etoliens_n see_v plain_o what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v pursue_v the_o acheins_n with_o cry_n and_o joy_n who_o think_v to_o find_v their_o man_n in_o battle_n where_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o retire_v to_o arate_fw-la and_o therefore_o their_o flight_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v honest_a and_o for_o their_o safety_n acheins_n but_o when_o as_o they_o see_v they_o dislodge_v and_o to_o come_v by_o file_n and_o in_o disorder_n than_o some_o fly_v here_o and_o there_o seek_v for_o their_o safety_n other_o marching_z direct_o to_o their_o own_o man_n disorder_v one_o another_o without_o any_o enemy_n final_o they_o all_o fly_v and_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour_n townâ—s_v for_o orchomenes_n and_o caphy_n be_v not_o far_o off_o otherwise_o they_o have_v be_v all_o take_v or_o slay_v that_o day_n thus_o the_o acheins_n be_v defeat_v near_o unto_o caphy_n the_o megalopolitain_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o etoliens_n have_v plant_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o methydrie_n they_o assemble_v all_o with_o one_o consent_n and_o go_v to_o field_n three_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n to_o succour_v the_o acheins_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o bury_v those_o with_o who_o they_o do_v hope_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v a_o great_a ditch_n wherein_o they_o put_v all_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o perform_v their_o obsequy_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n the_o etoliens_n be_v victor_n pass_v through_o mroea_n without_o fear_n of_o danger_n at_o what_o time_n after_o they_o have_v seek_v diverse_a way_n to_o gain_v the_o pellenesiens_n and_o have_v ruin_v the_o country_n of_o the_o sicyoniens_n in_o the_o end_n they_o retire_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o isthmus_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n whereof_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v whereof_o the_o beginning_n be_v by_o a_o decree_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v among_o the_o ally_n and_o confirm_v at_o corinthe_n where_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v for_o that_o cause_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n consent_v thereunto_o some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o acheins_n be_v assemble_v they_o blame_v arate_fw-la both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o defeat_n and_o loss_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o more_o inflame_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n league_n make_v it_o to_o seem_v great_a first_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o magistracy_n before_o his_o time_n and_o to_o have_v make_v erterprise_n do_v another_o man_n office_n wherein_o he_o have_v many_o time_n before_o be_v unfortunate_a but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v do_v worse_o dissolve_v the_o acheins_n army_n the_o etolien_n commander_n be_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o morea_n three_o that_o be_v ill_o accompany_v he_o have_v give_v battle_n without_o force_n consider_v that_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o neighbour_n town_n until_o the_o acheins_n have_v make_v a_o new_a head_n and_o then_o give_v battle_n if_o he_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a final_o that_o he_o have_v carry_v himself_o so_o inconsiderate_o that_o in_o leave_v the_o plain_n where_o without_o doubt_n his_o man_n have_v be_v the_o strong_a he_o have_v assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mountain_n with_o soldier_n light_o arm_v whereby_o the_o etoliens_n can_v have_v no_o great_a advantage_n yet_o sudden_o when_o as_o arate_fw-la be_v return_v and_o 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o assembly_n and_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o deliver_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v former_o do_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o have_v make_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o last_o defeat_n and_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o his_o enemy_n have_v false_o slander_v he_o and_o that_o final_o he_o will_v have_v crave_v pardon_n let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v any_o fault_n the_o acheins_n shall_v not_o consider_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n so_o bitter_o nor_o with_o such_o rigour_n but_o with_o favour_n and_o mildness_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v sudden_o so_o change_v as_o where_o before_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v wonderful_o incense_v against_o arate_fw-la they_o sudden_o turn_v their_o choler_n against_o his_o ill-willer_n so_o as_o from_o that_o time_n they_o follow_v the_o council_n and_o opinion_n of_o arate_fw-la these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o and_o thirty_o olympiade_n and_o those_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o it_o be_v then_o resolve_v by_o the_o acheins_n to_o send_v embassy_n to_o the_o epirote_n peociens_fw-la phocenses_fw-la acarnaniens_fw-la eteliens_n and_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o etoliens_n have_v enter_v twice_o into_o acheia_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a accord_n and_o likewise_o to_o demand_v succour_n according_a to_o the_o league_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o messeniens_fw-la may_v be_v receive_v and_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n may_v leavy_v five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o succour_v the_o messeniens_fw-la if_o the_o etoliens_n do_v reassaile_n they_o final_o that_o he_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o lacedemnians_n and_o messeniens_fw-la touch_v the_o number_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n which_o they_o shall_v keep_v ready_a for_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o league_n after_o these_o thing_n thus_o resolve_v the_o achiens_n stomack_v the_o defeat_v whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v do_v 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the_o tax_n and_o charge_v unwilling_o the_o soldier_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o succour_v they_o for_o that_o their_o pay_n be_v delay_v by_o this_o mutual_a trouble_n the_o acheins_n affair_n be_v in_o bad_a case_n and_o the_o mercenary_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o acheia_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v acheins_n eperate_v leave_v the_o government_n and_o the_o acheins_n in_o the_o spring_n make_v choice_n of_o old_a arate_fw-la thus_o past_o the_o affair_n in_o europe_n but_o see_v that_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n and_o the_o order_n of_o action_n we_o have_v find_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o this_o subject_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o war_n of_o asia_n under_o the_o same_o olympiade_n relate_v first_o as_o we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n the_o war_n of_o syrria_n 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roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o three_o or_o four_o small_a page_n brag_v public_o that_o they_o have_v write_v all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o great_a exploit_n perform_v in_o spain_n africa_n stoy_o and_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o war_n of_o hâ—nnibal_n have_v be_v the_o great_a and_o long_a except_o that_o of_o sicily_n we_o must_v also_o understand_v that_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o war_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v all_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n this_o be_v a_o war_n which_o every_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o dull_a and_o simple_a know_v yet_o some_o of_o those_o which_o have_v handle_v the_o history_n write_v only_o superficial_o the_o action_n of_o some_o time_n yet_o they_o imagine_v they_o have_v comprehend_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o promise_v many_o great_a thing_n by_o mouth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o bring_v a_o great_a enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o other_o be_v common_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n so_o as_o they_o have_v courage_n but_o the_o last_o be_v rare_a and_o few_o man_n attain_v unto_o it_o final_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o some_o which_o glorify_v themselves_o too_o much_o and_o commend_v their_o write_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o make_v this_o digression_n but_o now_o i_o return_v unto_o my_o enterprise_n when_o ptolemy_n surname_v philopater_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o egypt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n egypt_n and_o have_v make_v away_o his_o brother_n with_o his_o adherent_n think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o cause_n of_o fear_n in_o his_o family_n for_o the_o afore_o say_v crime_n and_o that_o for_o stranger_n fortune_n have_v in_o good_a time_n assure_v all_o thing_n consider_v the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n to_o who_o realm_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n have_v succeed_v who_o be_v scarce_o eighteen_o year_n old_a he_o abandon_v himself_o to_o pleasure_n who_o example_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v for_o this_o cause_n his_o own_o people_n make_v no_o esteem_n of_o he_o and_o not_o only_o his_o subject_n but_o also_o the_o rest_n which_o manage_v the_o affair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o egypt_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o low_a syrria_n and_o of_o cypress_n have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n they_o also_o which_o hold_v the_o chief_a city_n place_n and_o port_n which_o be_v along_o the_o seacoast_n from_o pamphilia_n unto_o hellespont_n and_o the_o country_n of_o lysimachia_n confine_v with_o the_o principality_n of_o
which_o the_o great_a colossus_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o arsenal_n be_v ruin_v they_o carry_v themselves_o so_o discreet_o and_o wise_o as_o this_o ruin_n do_v not_o seem_v prejudicial_a unto_o they_o but_o very_o profitable_a ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o prudence_n and_o industry_n not_o only_o in_o a_o private_a life_n but_o also_o in_o public_a affair_n that_o ease_n and_o plenty_n seem_v to_o procure_v loss_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o one_o and_o adversity_n excuse_v the_o fault_n and_o error_n of_o the_o other_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v these_o thing_n great_a and_o ruinous_a and_o labour_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o place_n they_o do_v so_o move_v the_o city_n and_o likewise_o king_n as_o they_o not_o only_o draw_v great_a gift_n from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o which_o give_v they_o hold_v themselves_o behold_v unto_o they_o city_n hieron_n and_o gelon_n do_v not_o only_o give_v they_o five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n to_o repair_v the_o place_n ordain_v for_o all_o exercise_n one_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o the_o rest_n soon_o after_o but_o they_o also_o give_v they_o cauldron_n of_o silver_n with_o their_o trevet_n and_o pot_n for_o water_n moreover_o six_o thousand_o crown_n to_o perform_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o six_o thousand_o to_o relieve_v the_o burgess_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a present_n amount_v to_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n moreover_o all_o that_o sail_v to_o rhodes_n be_v free_a from_o tribute_n they_o give_v they_o likewise_o fifty_o sling_n or_o warlike_a engine_n final_o they_o advance_v image_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o rhodes_n as_o if_o they_o be_v behold_v unto_o they_o where_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n be_v crown_v with_o that_o of_o sarragosse_n rhodiens_n ptolemy_n promise_v they_o nine_o score_n thousand_o crown_n a_o million_o of_o artabe_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o media_n timber_n to_o make_v six_o quinqueremes_n and_o ten_o triremes_n and_o about_o forty_o thousand_o fathom_n of_o rope_n and_o three_o thousand_o mast_n and_o sail_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o colossus_n nine_o score_n thousand_o crown_n a_o hundred_o architect_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o workman_n and_o for_o their_o victual_n seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n twelve_o thousand_o artabe_n of_o wheat_n for_o those_o which_o shall_v make_v the_o combat_n in_o their_o game_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o artabe_n for_o the_o victual_v of_o ten_o triremes_n of_o which_o thing_n he_o deliver_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o present_o with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o money_n moreover_o antigonus_n give_v they_o timber_n from_o eight_o unto_o fifteen_o fathom_n rhodiens_n with_o five_o thousand_o plank_n above_o twelve_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o weight_n of_o iron_n four_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o rossine_n and_o a_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o pitch_n and_o withal_o he_o promise_v they_o three_o score_n thousand_o crown_n overplus_n chrysea_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n give_v they_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n giâ—t_v with_o two_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o lead_n present_a seleucus_n father_n to_o antiochus_n send_v they_o ten_o quinqueremes_n arm_v and_o furnish_v and_o that_o they_o which_o fail_v to_o rhodes_n shall_v be_v free_a he_o give_v they_o likewise_o two_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o corn_n with_o timber_n and_o pitch_n and_o ten_o thousand_o fathom_n of_o cord_n make_v with_o hair_n and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n prustas_n and_o mithridates_n do_v the_o like_a so_o do_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n as_o lysannius_fw-la olympiquus_fw-la lymnius_fw-la and_o other_o final_o we_o can_v number_v the_o town_n which_o give_v present_n to_o the_o rhodiens_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v observe_v the_o time_n and_o the_o beginning_n when_o as_o this_o city_n be_v first_o inhabit_a he_o will_v wonder_v much_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n it_o be_v so_o much_o augment_v both_o in_o private_a and_o public_a but_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o great_a felicity_n which_o do_v grow_v from_o foreigner_n and_o their_o plentiful_a revenue_n there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o cause_n of_o admiration_n be_v certain_a that_o this_o get_n of_o wealth_n be_v make_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n we_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o relate_v these_o thing_n first_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o rhodiens_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o industry_n and_o care_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v worthy_a of_o commendation_n and_o love_n second_o for_o the_o avarice_n of_o our_o king_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o wretchedness_n of_o people_n and_o town_n who_o when_o they_o have_v give_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o crown_n imagine_v they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a stately_a present_n and_o look_v for_o such_o thanks_n and_o honour_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o greece_n or_o let_v the_o town_n remember_v the_o great_a bounty_n of_o the_o ancient_a present_n lest_o they_o lose_v those_o great_a honour_n in_o make_v such_o petty_a gift_n and_o let_v they_o strive_v to_o preserve_v their_o dignity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o greece_n may_v differ_v from_o other_o man_n when_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n agote_n be_v then_o chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o the_o time_n of_o epirate_n government_n over_o the_o acheins_n be_v expire_v in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v the_o passage_n where_o we_o last_o turn_v from_o the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a return_v from_o etolia_n home_n for_o the_o magistrate_n call_v he_o home_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v the_o accusation_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v to_o be_v false_a he_o be_v then_o send_v to_o pyrrhie_a the_o etolian_a who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o elience_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la arate_fw-la find_v the_o train_v man_n of_o acheia_n ill_o discipline_v and_o the_o town_n careless_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o war_n for_o that_o epirate_n who_o before_o he_o have_v the_o government_n have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v carry_v himself_o idle_o and_o careless_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o when_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o acheins_n therewith_o and_o receive_v their_o order_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o war_n war_n their_o decree_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o levy_v less_o than_o eight_o thousand_o adventurer_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n they_o shall_v also_o make_v three_o thousand_o foot_n acheins_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n among_o the_o which_o the_o megalopolitain_n shall_v march_v arm_v with_o target_n of_o copper_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o argive_n it_o be_v also_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v prepare_v three_o ship_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o argos_n and_o as_o many_o near_a unto_o patres_fw-la and_o dyme_n arate_fw-la be_v then_o careful_a to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o make_v ready_a the_o army_n lycurgus_n and_o pyrrhie_a after_o they_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n for_o their_o departure_n take_v their_o way_n to_o messene_n whereof_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n be_v advertise_v he_o come_v to_o megalopolis_n with_o the_o adventurer_n and_o some_o of_o those_o of_o the_o election_n to_o succour_v the_o messeniens_fw-la lycurgus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n enter_v the_o messeniens_fw-la country_n lycurgus_n take_v the_o town_n of_o calame_n by_o treason_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v on_o his_o course_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o as_o pyrrhie_n come_v to_o elis_n ill_o accompany_v to_o assail_v the_o messeniens_fw-la he_o turn_v head_n present_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o cyparissein_n wherefore_o lycurgus_n take_v his_o way_n to_o sparta_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o join_v with_o pyrrhie_n neither_o be_v he_o strong_a enough_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n alone_o arate_fw-la see_v the_o enemy_n frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n and_o thereby_o foreseeing_a the_o future_a he_o command_v taurion_n to_o prepare_v fifty_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o messeniens_fw-la shall_v send_v as_o many_o mean_v with_o this_o force_n to_o defend_v the_o megalopolitain_n tegeates_n and_o argive_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o that_o those_o country_n lie_v more_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n during_o the_o war_n join_v upon_o the_o spartain_n
day_n the_o same_o legion_n &_o wing_n make_v the_o point_n then_o again_o they_o follow_v behind_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o forage_v and_o water_n change_v their_o order_n daily_o to_o the_o end_n every_o one_o may_v be_v first_o in_o his_o turn_n they_o observe_v another_o kind_n of_o march_n in_o dangerous_a time_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a champagne_n they_o make_v three_o battalion_n in_o equal_a distance_n consist_v of_o fork_a javelin_n principal_n and_o triarij_n put_v before_o the_o baggage_n of_o those_o ensign_n which_o march_v first_o after_o the_o first_o those_o that_o be_v second_o and_o then_o do_v march_v the_o baggage_n of_o the_o three_o and_o they_o order_v their_o baggage_n and_o ensign_n by_o this_o proportion_n alternative_o march_v in_o this_o order_n if_o there_o happen_v any_o great_a affair_n they_o cause_v the_o ensign_n to_o march_v through_o the_o baggage_n sometime_o present_v their_o target_n sometime_o their_o javelin_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o one_o instant_a and_o the_o same_o march_n the_o soldier_n put_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o as_o your_o fork_a javelin_n fetch_v a_o compass_n for_o then_o the_o baggage_n with_o their_o attendant_n steal_v behind_o the_o soldier_n recover_v some_o place_n of_o safety_n but_o when_o in_o march_v they_o be_v near_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n the_o tribune_n and_o they_o which_o be_v usual_o appoint_v to_o that_o charge_n go_v before_o who_o after_o they_o have_v view_v the_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o camp_n they_o first_o mark_v out_o the_o place_n for_o the_o consul_n tent_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o upon_o what_o aspect_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o square_a thus_o mark_v out_o the_o legion_n shall_v be_v lodge_v then_o they_o measure_v out_o a_o plot_n for_o the_o pretorium_fw-la after_o which_o a_o straight_a line_n whereupon_o be_v join_v the_o tribune_n pavilion_n then_o a_o line_n equal_o distant_a after_o which_o be_v lodge_v the_o legion_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o measure_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la the_o place_n whereof_o we_o have_v late_o speak_v in_o particular_a this_o be_v soon_o do_v for_o that_o the_o measure_n be_v easy_a the_o space_n be_v certain_a and_o ordinary_a they_o set_v down_o a_o mark_n and_o first_o of_o all_o that_o where_o the_o consul_n pavilion_n must_v stand_v then_o the_o second_o on_o the_o side_n which_o be_v choose_v the_o three_o to_o the_o line_n in_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o which_o the_o tribune_n set_v their_o tent_n the_o four_o where_o the_o legion_n be_v lodge_v of_o which_o these_o last_o be_v red_a and_o the_o consul_n white_a as_o for_o the_o other_o side_n there_o they_o sometime_o fasten_v fork_a dart_n or_o other_o mark_n of_o diverse_a colour_n this_o do_v they_o consequent_o make_v the_o street_n at_o every_o one_o they_o fasten_v a_o fork_a dart_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v know_v more_o commodious_o to_o they_o that_o approach_v to_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o camp_n by_o a_o conjecture_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o praetor_n mark_v wherefore_o every_o man_n know_v plain_o in_o what_o street_n and_o in_o what_o part_n his_o tent_n be_v for_o that_o they_o always_o hold_v one_o place_n in_o the_o campe._n it_o fall_v out_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o when_o a_o army_n enter_v into_o its_o own_o city_n which_o be_v well_o know_v every_o man_n from_o the_o gate_n turn_v march_v present_o and_o come_v to_o his_o own_o lodging_n without_o wander_v for_o that_o all_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a know_v in_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n their_o dwelling_n be_v it_o happen_v likewise_o in_o the_o roman_n camp_n wherein_o they_o seem_v follow_v this_o custom_n to_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o the_o grecian_n in_o regard_n thereof_o the_o grecian_n make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o camp_n and_o seek_v it_o principal_o fly_v partly_o the_o labour_n of_o ditch_v imagine_v that_o fortification_n make_v by_o hand_n be_v not_o so_o effectual_a and_o good_a as_o those_o of_o nature_n wherefore_o they_o be_v force_v in_o camp_a whole_o to_o change_v their_o form_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n on_o of_o place_n so_o as_o all_o man_n lodging_n be_v uncertain_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o desire_v rather_o to_o endure_v the_o labour_n of_o rampr_v and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o ease_n and_o to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o every_o one_o in_o the_o campe._n these_o be_v the_o general_a part_n of_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o campe._n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o potentate_n and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a all_o historiographer_n in_o a_o manner_n have_v in_o their_o write_n make_v great_a esteem_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n candiot_n mantiniens_n and_o carthaginian_n some_o likewise_o have_v mention_v the_o athenian_n and_o thebeins_n for_o my_o part_n i_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o thebeins_n i_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o needful_a to_o use_v many_o word_n of_o they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v have_v no_o great_a increase_n nor_o any_o firm_a force_n neither_o be_v they_o fall_v into_o any_o moderate_a alteration_n but_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o vigour_n and_o force_n by_o a_o certain_a new_a temporal_a fortune_n so_o they_o have_v feel_v a_o contrary_a change_n the_o thebein_n have_v purchase_v a_o esteem_n of_o virtue_n among_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n thebein_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o their_o league_n add_v thereunto_o the_o excellency_n of_o one_o or_o two_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o governor_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o thebein_n felicity_n the_o sudden_a follow_a fortune_n have_v make_v manifest_a their_o power_n have_v be_v augment_v and_o confirm_v and_o again_o ruin_v during_o the_o life_n of_o epaminundas_fw-la and_o pelopidas_n wherefore_o we_o must_v conceive_v that_o these_o man_n and_o not_o the_o commonweal_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n have_v purchase_v so_o much_o honour_n while_o it_o be_v in_o esteem_n we_o must_v likewise_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n judge_v the_o like_a of_o the_o athenian_n the_o which_o have_v many_o time_n athenian_n especial_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o themistocles_n make_v itself_o glorious_a but_o have_v present_o try_v a_o contrary_a change_n by_o the_o disorder_n of_o its_o nature_n it_o have_v always_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n like_v unto_o ship_n unfurnished_a of_o pilot_n for_o when_o the_o company_n resolve_v to_o agree_v and_o to_o obey_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o ship_n either_o for_o fear_n of_o enemy_n or_o for_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o storm_n they_o perform_v their_o duty_n cheerful_o but_o when_o through_o arrogancy_n they_o begin_v to_o disdain_v their_o governor_n and_o to_o mutiny_v for_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o please_v all_o man_n so_o as_o some_o have_v a_o will_n to_o fail_v other_o to_o force_v the_o pilot_n to_o go_v to_o harbour_v and_o that_o some_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o oar_n and_o call_v upon_o he_o to_o set_v sail_n this_o cause_v a_o infamous_a spectacle_n to_o those_o which_o behold_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutual_a discord_n and_o mutiny_n the_o humour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v companion_n in_o the_o navigation_n have_v no_o stay_n wherefore_o fly_v many_o time_n the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o great_a storm_n which_o do_v usual_o arise_v they_o sail_v along_o the_o shore_n the_o like_a have_v often_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o as_o they_o have_v some_o time_n repel_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o people_n and_o commander_n great_a and_o grievous_a calamity_n yet_o they_o have_v err_v wonderful_o by_o their_o great_a rashness_n and_o indiscretion_n have_v a_o prosperous_a gale_n and_o all_o thing_n successful_a wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o hold_v any_o long_a discourse_n neither_o of_o it_o nor_o of_o the_o thebein_n where_o the_o commons_o attempt_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o humour_n the_o first_o be_v brutish_a and_o rude_a and_o this_o other_o accustom_v to_o violence_n and_o fury_n come_v then_o to_o that_o of_o the_o candyott_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v two_o thing_n why_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o ephorus_n xenophon_n callisthenes_n and_o plato_n say_v first_o that_o it_o be_v like_a and_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o
second_o that_o it_o be_v commendable_a for_o neither_o of_o they_o seem_v true_a in_o my_o opinion_n the_o which_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v show_v first_o that_o it_o differ_v they_o say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v this_o proper_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o one_o man_n to_o have_v more_o land_n than_o another_o be_v necessary_a for_o every_o burgess_n to_o have_v a_o equal_a portion_n of_o land_n in_o the_o city_n second_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v as_o a_o wicked_a man_n that_o have_v great_a possession_n than_o the_o rest_n by_o this_o mean_n ambition_n be_v whole_o or_o in_o part_n root_v out_o of_o this_o commonweal_n three_o their_o king_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n for_o ever_o and_o they_o only_o for_o life_n who_o they_o call_v ancient_n by_o who_o and_o with_o who_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v manage_v commonweal_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o candiot_n all_o the_o thing_n be_v govern_v by_o contrary_a mean_n for_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o possess_v what_o land_n they_o can_v get_v by_o this_o mean_v excellency_n be_v in_o esteem_n among_o they_o candy_n so_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n be_v not_o only_o hold_v necessary_a but_o also_o most_o honest_a final_o the_o desire_n of_o infamous_a and_o avaritious_a gain_n be_v so_o powerful_a among_o they_o that_o among_o all_o mortal_a man_n only_o the_o candiot_n find_v no_o kind_n of_o gain_n worthy_a of_o blame_n although_o that_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o principality_n they_o have_v a_o annual_a and_o democraticall_a government_n so_o as_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n and_o wonder_v often_o how_o writer_n have_v deliver_v they_o unto_o we_o to_o be_v familiar_a and_o as_o it_o be_v german_n see_v they_o have_v so_o contrary_a a_o nature_n neither_o have_v they_o without_o dote_v ordain_v so_o many_o difference_n not_o light_o but_o with_o a_o great_a show_n of_o word_n say_v that_o only_a lycurgus_n among_o the_o ancient_n have_v aim_v at_o firm_a and_o solid_a thing_n and_o that_o as_o there_o be_v two_o mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o every_o commonweal_n which_o be_v force_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o mutual_a concord_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o that_o in_o chase_v avatice_n he_o have_v withal_o take_v away_o all_o civil_a discord_n and_o mutiny_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v free_v from_o these_o mischief_n have_v better_o than_o any_o other_o grecian_n govern_v their_o commonweal_n and_o with_o great_a union_n and_o although_o the_o candyott_n be_v of_o this_o advice_n parralel_v themselves_o yet_o they_o think_v it_o concern_v they_o nothing_o live_v in_o many_o public_a mutiny_n murder_n and_o civil_a war_n by_o their_o natural_a avarice_n presume_v to_o say_v that_o these_o two_o government_n be_v alike_o ephorus_n speak_v of_o these_o two_o commonweal_n use_v the_o like_a speech_n except_o their_o name_n if_o any_o one_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o proper_a name_n who_o can_v discern_v whereof_o he_o speak_v these_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o differ_v we_o will_v now_o show_v the_o reason_n for_o the_o which_o the_o candyotts_n commonwealth_n do_v not_o seem_v commendable_a nor_o worthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v i_o conceive_v that_o of_o every_o commonwealth_n their_o are_z two_o principle_n for_o the_o which_o their_o estate_n and_o power_n be_v desire_v or_o detest_a which_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o their_o law_n commonweal_n that_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v and_o the_o best_a by_o the_o which_o the_o life_n of_o man_n in_o private_a be_v make_v religious_a and_o honest_a and_o the_o common_a course_n of_o live_v in_o the_o city_n gracious_a and_o just_a final_o that_o be_v to_o be_v detest_a and_o avoid_v where_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_n and_o as_o we_o judge_v confident_o that_o the_o man_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n apply_v themselves_o to_o virtue_n when_o we_o see_v their_o course_n of_o life_n and_o the_o law_n to_o savour_n of_o honesty_n in_o some_o of_o they_o so_o we_o may_v with_o reason_n say_v that_o a_o commonweal_n be_v altogether_o deprave_a aswell_o by_o the_o law_n as_o by_o their_o course_n of_o live_v when_o we_o see_v any_o give_v to_o covetousness_n and_o the_o public_a art_n unjust_a moreover_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o life_n in_o private_a more_o cunning_a and_o crafty_a nor_o erterprise_n more_o unjust_a then_o among_o the_o candiott_n except_o some_o few_o whereof_o we_o approve_v it_o by_o this_o comparison_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o hold_v their_o commonwealth_n not_o to_o be_v like_o the_o lacedaemonian_n nor_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o worthy_a to_o be_v follow_v i_o say_v moreover_o that_o plato_n commonweal_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v although_o that_o some_o of_o our_o philosopher_n make_v great_a esteem_n reject_v as_o we_o do_v not_o receive_v among_o handicraftman_n nor_o wrestler_n those_o which_o have_v not_o exercise_v their_o body_n nor_o be_v accustom_v to_o wrestle_v so_o we_o may_v not_o receive_v this_o so_o as_o compare_v with_o the_o former_a we_o may_v not_o bring_v it_o in_o compedition_n before_o we_o see_v some_o effect_n i_o will_v for_o the_o present_a only_o propound_v this_o if_o we_o must_v esteem_v and_o parallel_v it_o to_o the_o commonweal_n of_o lacedaemon_n rome_n and_o carthage_n it_o be_v even_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v propound_v a_o image_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o man_n that_o be_v live_n and_o animate_v for_o although_o he_o deserve_v commendation_n of_o his_o art_n yet_o the_o comparison_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v dead_a with_o the_o live_n seem_v to_o the_o eye_n poor_a and_o obscure_a leave_v they_o therefore_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonweal_n lycurgus_n without_o doubt_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v the_o law_n and_o well_o provide_v that_o the_o burgess_n may_v agree_v together_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n so_o as_o his_o consideration_n seem_v more_o divine_a than_o humane_a a_o equality_n of_o possession_n with_o a_o simple_a and_o common_a course_n of_o live_v shall_v cause_v a_o modest_a life_n in_o private_a and_o make_v a_o city_n quiet_a and_o peaceable_a final_o exercise_n in_o labour_n and_o to_o endure_v all_o toil_n be_v to_o make_v man_n strong_a and_o valiant_a be_v certain_a that_o these_o two_o which_o be_v magnanimity_n and_o temperance_n concur_v together_o in_o a_o private_a person_n or_o a_o city_n malice_n can_v hardly_o creep_v in_o among_o they_o or_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o neighbour_n by_o these_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v settle_v it_o have_v procure_v safety_n to_o all_o the_o country_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o a_o very_a durable_a liberty_n but_o as_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o conquest_n and_o principallity_n over_o their_o neighbour_n and_o final_o the_o enterprise_n of_o a_o war_n it_o seem_v he_o never_o think_v of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v in_o a_o certain_a friendship_n or_o resolution_n by_o the_o which_o the_o common_a course_n of_o live_v of_o the_o city_n shall_v rest_v content_v with_o their_o moderate_a estate_n even_o as_o their_o life_n in_o private_a be_v modest_a and_o content_v with_o their_o choice_n and_o although_o he_o have_v institute_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v free_v from_o ambition_n and_o be_v very_o wise_a aswell_o in_o private_a as_o in_o the_o common_a course_n of_o their_o live_n in_o the_o city_n yet_o he_o have_v leave_v they_o towards_o the_o other_o grecian_n more_v then_o ambitious_a and_o of_o a_o insatiable_a desire_n to_o reign_v with_o a_o extreme_a avarice_n so_o as_o it_o be_v partly_o notorious_a that_o first_o in_o a_o manner_n among_o the_o grecian_n greedy_o desire_v the_o country_n of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la to_o draw_v they_o into_o subjection_n it_o be_v also_o partly_o manifest_a that_o they_o have_v obstinate_o swear_v among_o themselves_o not_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o they_o have_v force_v the_o city_n of_o the_o messeniens_fw-la it_o be_v also_o notorious_a that_o for_o the_o great_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o grecian_n they_o have_v again_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n so_o as_o they_o have_v patient_o obey_v their_o commandment_n they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o persian_n make_v a_o descent_n in_o fight_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o grecian_a liberty_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o be_v return_v and_o flee_v they_o have_v deliver_v the_o greek_a town_n which_o be_v restore_v according_a to_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o antalcides_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v money_n they_o may_v fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o grecian_n
we_o except_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o be_v in_o league_n moreover_o we_o will_v add_v or_o diminish_v what_o we_o shall_v think_v good_a of_o this_o accord_n swear_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n during_o these_o thing_n philip_n take_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o bend_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o present_v they_o to_o arate_fw-la demand_v of_o he_o what_o those_o sacrifice_n signify_v and_o whether_o they_o will_v abandon_v that_o fort_n or_o keep_v it_o still_o then_o demetrius_n as_o the_o most_o age_a say_v if_o thou_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o soothsayer_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o sudden_o but_o if_o the_o understandiug_v of_o a_o warlike_a king_n we_o will_v keep_v it_o and_o not_o to_o abandon_v it_o thou_o shall_v consider_v of_o another_o necessary_a occasion_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o ox_n horn_n thou_o shall_v have_v it_o whole_o in_o thy_o subjection_n by_o the_o horn_n he_o mean_v isthomate_n and_o the_o acrocorinthe_n and_o by_o the_o ox_n morea_n then_o philip_n return_v to_o arate_fw-la be_v thou_o of_o this_o advice_n and_o when_o as_o arate_fw-la speak_v nothing_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n who_o after_o he_o have_v consider_v thereon_o answer_v thou_o may_v keep_v it_o if_o thou_o can_v provide_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o accord_n with_o the_o athenians_n may_v not_o be_v infringe_v if_o in_o take_v it_o thou_o put_v a_o garrison_n thou_o shall_v loose_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o garrison_n itself_o mean_v his_o faith_n which_o thou_o have_v receive_v from_o antigonus_n in_o give_v the_o guard_n to_o the_o ally_n consider_v whether_o it_o be_v now_o better_a that_o in_o put_v i_o forth_o thou_o lose_v this_o fidelity_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v thou_o settle_v garrison_n over_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o other_o ally_n but_o philip_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n 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panegyre_n and_o practise_v the_o cruelty_n of_o sytheans_n and_o gallatian_o or_o gaul_n so_o as_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o successor_n and_o when_o you_o can_v not_o excuse_v they_o you_o hold_v it_o a_o glory_n that_o you_o have_v break_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o barbarian_n fall_v upon_o delphos_n say_v moreover_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o grecian_n ought_v to_o give_v you_o thanks_n and_o if_o they_o must_v acknowledge_v this_o commodity_n from_o the_o etoliens_n what_o honour_n do_v not_o the_o macedonian_n deserve_v who_o employ_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o life_n continual_o to_o maintain_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o barbarian_n what_o be_v he_o that_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o grecian_n have_v be_v continual_o subject_a to_o great_a danger_n if_o the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o bounty_n of_o their_o king_n have_v not_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o rampire_n whereof_o behold_v a_o great_a argument_n for_o when_o as_o the_o 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outrage_n and_o wrong_v that_o be_v do_v be_v by_o all_o man_n reject_v upon_o those_o who_o have_v first_o do_v the_o wrong_n unjust_o as_o for_o the_o deed_n of_o antigonus_n i_o will_v only_o make_v mention_n to_o the_o end_n his_o action_n may_v not_o seem_v to_o you_o worthy_a of_o contempt_n neither_o must_v you_o light_o regard_v a_o deed_n of_o great_a esteem_n i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v ever_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n see_v as_o that_o which_o he_o have_v impart_v unto_o you_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o so_o excellent_a as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a the_o which_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o antigonus_n make_v war_n against_o you_o then_o in_o give_v you_o battle_n he_o vanquish_v you_o by_o arm_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o city_n he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n have_v entreat_v you_o rough_o but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o offer_v you_o any_o outrage_n as_o beside_o other_o benefit_n he_o have_v chase_v the_o tyrant_n 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in_o leave_v the_o accord_n which_o you_o have_v make_v in_o particular_a with_o the_o etoliens_n then_o in_o transgress_v those_o which_o concern_v all_o the_o grecian_n be_v grave_v and_o consecrate_a upon_o a_o pillar_n why_o do_v you_o so_o superstitious_o fly_v the_o disdain_n of_o those_o from_o who_o you_o never_o receive_v any_o benefit_n and_o bear_v no_o respect_n to_o philip_n nor_o to_o the_o macedonian_n from_o who_o you_o have_v the_o power_n to_o hold_v this_o council_n think_v you_o that_o right_n and_o equity_n aught_o to_o be_v preserve_v to_o friend_n yet_o the_o sanctity_n be_v not_o so_o great_a to_o observe_v the_o faith_n reduce_v in_o write_n as_o the_o sin_n be_v profane_a and_o execrable_a in_o bear_v hatred_n and_o make_v war_n against_o a_o public_a body_n what_o the_o etoliens_n require_v now_o of_o you_o but_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o of_o this_o subject_n the_o which_o will_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o envious_a not_o to_o concern_v the_o present_a business_n i_o return_v therefore_o to_o the_o continuation_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o consist_v in_o this_o if_o the_o affair_n be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o like_a as_o when_o you_o make_v a_o alliance_n of_o war_n with_o they_o the_o election_n of_o thing_n propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n must_v remain_v in_o you_o if_o they_o be_v altogether_o change_v it_o be_v fit_v you_o shall_v consider_v judicious_o upon_o that_o which_o they_o require_v i_o demand_v of_o you_o cleonice_n and_o chlenee_n what_o ally_n have_v you_o when_o as_o you_o call_v these_o man_n to_o a_o common_a war_n have_v you_o all_o the_o grecian_n with_o who_o at_o this_o day_n have_v you_o communication_n of_o your_o hope_n or_o to_o what_o league_n do_v you_o invite_v these_o man_n be_v it_o not_o of_o barbarian_n think_v you_o this_o present_a war_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n and_o not_o different_a you_o contend_v then_o with_o the_o acheins_n and_o your_o kinsman_n the_o macedonian_n and_o with_o philip_n for_o principality_n and_o glory_n and_o now_o the_o war_n be_v make_v by_o stranger_n against_o greece_n for_o its_o servitude_n who_o you_o think_v to_o draw_v against_o philip._n be_v you_o ignorant_a that_o their_o force_n be_v call_v in_o against_o yourselves_o and_o all_o greece_n like_o unto_o those_o which_o during_o a_o war_n retire_v into_o their_o city_n a_o great_a garrison_n than_o their_o own_o force_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n make_v themselves_o subject_a to_o their_o friend_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o etoliens_n think_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n whilst_o they_o desire_v to_o vanquish_v philip_n and_o to_o humble_v the_o macedonian_n they_o do_v not_o observe_v how_o they_o blind_a themselves_o with_o a_o western_a fog_n the_o which_o happy_o may_v bring_v some_o darkness_n to_o the_o macedonian_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a misery_n to_o all_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a for_o all_o greece_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o threaten_n of_o this_o time_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o macedonian_n otherwise_o what_o cause_n think_v you_o my_o master_n of_o lacedaemon_n have_v your_o ancestor_n when_o as_o xerxes_n demand_v by_o a_o ambassador_n which_o he_o send_v unto_o you_o water_n and_o earth_n they_o cast_v he_o that_o be_v send_v into_o a_o well_o and_o cast_v earth_n upon_o he_o then_o take_v he_o out_o again_o they_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o tell_v xerxes_n that_o he_o have_v water_n and_o earth_n in_o lacedaemon_n moreover_o for_o what_o reason_n do_v the_o company_n which_o be_v slay_v with_o leonides_n cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o view_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v it_o not_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v see_v they_o undergo_v the_o danger_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o liberty_n but_o also_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n consider_v now_o if_o it_o be_v decent_a and_o fit_v for_o their_o posterity_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o barbarian_n in_o ally_v themselves_o with_o they_o against_o the_o epirote_n acheins_n acarnanian_o beocians_n thessaliens_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n against_o all_o the_o grecian_n hold_v nothing_o infamous_a so_o as_o it_o be_v profitable_a what_o must_v they_o attend_v that_o do_v such_o unlawful_a thing_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v unite_v to_o they_o so_o the_o other_o have_v endeavour_v have_v the_o say_a comfort_n and_o aid_v from_o the_o sclavonian_n to_o make_v the_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o to_o break_v the_o accord_n at_o pyles_n and_o have_v by_o land_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o the_o clitoriens_n ruine_v that_o of_o the_o cynetheins_n it_o be_v true_a they_o first_o make_v a_o accord_n with_o antigonus_n in_o
regard_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o acarnanian_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n against_o greece_n in_o general_a these_o thing_n understand_v who_o do_v not_o suspect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o detest_v the_o sottishness_n of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o presume_v to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o league_n they_o spoil_v the_o vine_n and_o the_o island_n of_o acarnania_n and_o have_v already_o take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o tallanein_n and_o anticyra_n which_o they_o with_o the_o roman_n have_v ruin_v who_o carry_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n suffer_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o common_a accident_n of_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o these_o miserable_a people_n the_o etoliens_n enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o very_a honest_a and_o please_a thing_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v embrace_v this_o league_n who_o will_v have_v the_o thebein_n alone_o 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much_o as_o may_v be_v possible_a this_o hope_n may_v remain_v to_o the_o great_a part_n that_o if_o such_o a_o accident_n happen_v the_o division_n may_v be_v equal_a to_o they_o all_o then_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o give_v order_n â—o_o the_o booty_n and_o the_o roman_a commander_n have_v draw_v together_o theâ—_n prisoner_n which_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o he_o command_v they_o first_o to_o separate_v the_o citizen_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o then_o the_o handycraftsman_n this_o do_v he_o advise_v the_o citizen_n to_o embrace_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n prisoner_n and_o to_o remember_v the_o favour_n which_o they_o receive_v and_o then_o he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o house_n whereof_o some_o weep_a and_o other_o joyful_a for_o their_o unexpected_a safety_n they_o retire_v have_v do_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o general_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o workman_n and_o artisan_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o for_o the_o present_a 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valiant_a and_o that_o if_o in_o this_o war_n he_o shall_v happen_v to_o vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n when_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o make_v the_o burgess_n affectionate_a and_o loyal_a as_o well_o to_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o roman_a commonweal_n the_o workman_n and_o artisan_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n joyful_a upon_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n but_o when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o supply_n much_o augment_v the_o troop_n in_o the_o end_n he_o separate_v mago_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o he_o have_v two_o senator_n and_o fifteen_o councillor_n who_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o caius_n lelyus_n command_v he_o to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n moreover_o he_o call_v all_o the_o hostage_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o then_o he_o make_v much_o of_o
man_n and_o the_o targeteer_n the_o commander_n whereof_o be_v nicomedes_n of_o chio_n and_o nicolas_n the_o etolien_n as_o these_o man_n march_v before_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o roughness_n and_o straits_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v find_v more_o difficult_a than_o the_o king_n have_v conceive_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ascent_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o furlong_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o deep_a fourd_n of_o a_o torrent_n into_o the_o which_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o high_a rock_n stone_n and_o tree_n which_o make_v the_o passage_n inaccessible_a to_o the_o which_o the_o barbarian_n give_v great_a assistance_n cast_v continual_o tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o gather_v together_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o seize_v keep_v withal_o the_o length_n of_o all_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o hill_n of_o advantage_n which_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o defence_n so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v frustrate_v antiochus_n have_v give_v over_o 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destitute_a of_o wall_n yet_o have_v a_o royal_a and_o large_a palace_n where_o he_o campt_v and_o besiege_v it_o bâ—t_o when_o as_o many_o as_o well_o soldier_n as_o of_o the_o country_n have_v retire_v to_o the_o city_n of_o syringe_n it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o tambrace_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o hyrcania_n as_o well_o for_o its_o fortification_n as_o for_o its_o wealth_n he_o resolve_v to_o ruin_v it_o by_o force_n march_v therefore_o with_o his_o power_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n about_o it_o antiochus_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o work_n be_v to_o make_v platform_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o tortoise_n the_o ditch_n be_v triple_a be_v about_o seven_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o four_o deep_a upon_o either_o bank_n there_o be_v a_o double_a palisado_n with_o a_o strong_a outwall_n there_o be_v continual_a skirmish_n while_o they_o wrought_v from_o whence_o they_o carry_v from_o either_o side_n man_n slay_v and_o hurt_v for_o that_o they_o fight_v very_o valiant_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o under_o it_o in_o the_o mine_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o pioneer_n and_o the_o king_n diligence_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sudden_o fill_v up_o and_o the_o wall_n fall_v be_v shake_v with_o the_o mine_n this_o do_v the_o barbarian_n be_v confound_v and_o much_o terrify_v and_o amaze_v with_o fear_n they_o kill_v the_o grecian_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o take_v their_o rich_a stuff_n retire_v by_o night_n the_o king_n see_v this_o send_v hyparbase_v with_o the_o mercenary_n with_o who_o the_o barbarian_n fight_v antiochus_n and_o in_o the_o end_n abandon_v the_o baggage_n retire_v again_o into_o the_o city_n but_o when_o the_o targeteer_n press_v they_o valiant_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n be_v so_o grievous_a they_o present_o yield_v have_v no_o more_o hope_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o enemy_n text._n troop_n environ_v on_o the_o hill_n they_o command_v those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o palisado_n not_o to_o budge_v in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o they_o go_v to_o view_v the_o place_n be_v accompany_v with_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o footman_n light_o arm_v with_o thirty_o executioner_n of_o justice._n certain_a numidian_n accustom_v to_o dart_n come_v out_o of_o the_o enemy_n fort_n to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n they_o have_v by_o chance_n steal_v from_o the_o hill_n who_o have_v notice_n give_v they_o by_o a_o spy_n that_o some_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n high_o than_o they_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o march_v across_o the_o hill_n and_o cast_v themselves_o betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o camp_n they_o shut_v they_o in_o and_o take_v they_o take_v claudius_z marcellus_n the_o consul_n be_v at_o the_o first_o charge_n wound_v and_o take_v with_o some_o other_o force_v the_o rest_n be_v wound_v to_o fly_v into_o cave_n and_o pit_n the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o camp_n see_v they_o can_v not_o relieve_v they_o in_o this_o danger_n for_o while_o they_o cry_v out_o and_o wonder_v at_o this_o accident_n and_o that_o some_o bridle_v their_o horse_n and_o other_o arm_v themselves_o the_o execution_n be_v end_v the_o son_n of_o claudius_n save_v himself_o with_o difficulty_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n be_v wound_v final_o claudius_n fall_v into_o these_o danger_n more_o through_o simplicity_n then_o by_o any_o true_a judgement_n of_o a_o captain_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o force_v to_o admonish_v the_o reader_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o adventure_n through_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o our_o work_n where_o i_o see_v not_o only_o ordinary_a soldier_n but_o even_o captain_n themselves_o to_o have_v err_v by_o manifest_a ignorance_n what_o profit_n can_v a_o prince_n or_o commander_n reap_v which_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o danger_n which_o he_o must_v avoid_v lest_o the_o whole_a army_n perish_v with_o he_o who_o know_v not_o that_o if_o necessity_n do_v force_v they_o to_o attempt_v a_o thing_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o troop_n must_v perish_v before_o the_o commander_n feel_v it_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v sudden_o make_v not_o by_o the_o commander_n negligence_n that_o which_o they_o usual_o say_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o and_o who_o will_v ever_o have_v think_v that_o shall_v have_v happen_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o ignorance_n and_o of_o a_o weak_a judgement_n in_o the_o commander_n for_o this_o cause_n i_o hold_v hannibal_n among_o the_o good_a captain_n for_o many_o reason_n and_o which_o may_v herein_o be_v commend_v who_o have_v employ_v much_o time_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n and_o who_o make_v use_n of_o judgement_n in_o many_o and_o diverse_a occasion_n have_v many_o time_n
his_o country_n in_o more_o esteem_n and_o his_o own_o honour_n then_o the_o great_a command_n of_o a_o royal_a power_n he_o give_v leave_v to_o all_o the_o spaniard_n be_v set_v a_o part_n to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n without_o ransom_n except_o three_o hundred_o horse_n whereof_o he_o give_v the_o choice_n to_o andobale_n give_v the_o rest_n to_o those_o which_o have_v not_o any_o final_o be_v now_o seize_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n he_o stay_v there_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n expect_v the_o carthaginian_a commander_n which_o be_v remain_v he_o also_o send_v force_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o perenee_n mountain_n to_o watch_n asdrubal_n and_o then_o when_o the_o season_n be_v come_v he_o retire_v to_o tarracona_n to_o winter_v his_o army_n there_o he_o return_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o grecian_n as_o the_o etoliens_n lift_v up_o their_o horn_n for_o the_o new_a hope_n and_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o attalus_n they_o amaze_v all_o the_o world_n make_v war_n by_o land_n as_o attalus_n and_o publius_n do_v by_o sea_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o acheins_n entreat_v philip_n to_o succour_v they_o for_o in_o truth_n they_o not_o only_o fear_v the_o etoliens_n but_o also_o machain_n for_o that_o he_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o argive_a mountain_n with_o a_o army_n the_o beocians_n fear_v the_o enemy_n army_n at_o sea_n require_v a_o commander_n and_o succour_n the_o negrepontins_n demand_v instant_o some_o provision_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o like_a do_v the_o acarnanian_o there_o be_v also_o a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o epirote_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o scerdilaide_v and_o plaurate_n assemble_v their_o army_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o thracian_n who_o confine_v upon_o macedony_n will_v endeavour_n to_o assail_v it_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v retire_v from_o thence_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o etoliens_n they_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopile_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o ditch_n pallisadoe_n and_o a_o great_a garrison_n hope_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v in_o philip_n and_o whole_o to_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n in_o succour_v his_o ally_n within_o pyles_n these_o adventure_n seem_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n by_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o true_a experience_n and_o practice_v of_o prince_n according_a unto_o their_o corporal_a power_n for_o as_o in_o hunt_v beast_n be_v move_v with_o their_o force_n and_o power_n when_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o apparent_a danger_n so_o it_o befall_v prince_n the_o which_o they_o may_v then_o discover_v in_o philip._n he_o dismiss_v all_o the_o ambassador_n sea_n promise_v they_o to_o do_v what_o possible_o he_o can_v his_o whole_a inclination_n be_v the_o war_n expect_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o against_o who_o he_o shall_v first_o begin_v but_o when_o the_o force_n of_o attalus_n be_v come_v against_o he_o and_o have_v assail_v the_o island_n of_o peparethon_n he_o send_v man_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n and_o dispatch_v polyphante_n with_o a_o small_a army_n towards_o phocea_n and_o beocia_n and_o menippus_n to_o chalcis_n and_o the_o other_o negrepont_n with_o a_o thousand_o targetteer_n and_o five_o hundred_o agrian_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o he_o go_v to_o scotuse_a whether_o he_o command_v the_o macedonian_n to_o repair_v when_o he_o have_v news_n that_o attalus_n army_n have_v take_v the_o rout_n of_o nicaea_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n assemble_v at_o heraclea_n to_o confer_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n he_o part_v from_o scotuse_a with_o his_o army_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o dissolve_v their_o assembly_n he_o arrive_v too_o late_o yet_o he_o waste_v their_o corn_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o gulf_n of_o enee_n he_o return_v leave_v his_o army_n at_o scotuse_a and_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o demetriade_n with_o his_o able_a man_n and_o the_o royal_a wing_n he_o stay_v there_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n nothing_o shall_v be_v unknown_a unto_o he_o he_o send_v to_o the_o peparethiens_n and_o phociens_fw-la and_o likewise_o to_o the_o negrepontins_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o make_v he_o a_o sign_n by_o fire_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o tisee_n which_o be_v a_o mountain_n in_o thessaly_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n be_v very_o commodious_o situate_v but_o as_o this_o manner_n of_o sign_n by_o fire_n be_v of_o great_a commodity_n for_o the_o war_n and_o have_v former_o not_o be_v use_v i_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o good_a to_o pass_v it_o but_o in_o this_o passage_n to_o make_v some_o reasonable_a mention_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a that_o opportunity_n and_o occasion_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o much_o more_o in_o the_o profession_n of_o war_n to_o bring_v enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n but_o among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v useful_a fire_n fire_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n they_o use_v they_o at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o opportunity_n to_o be_v able_a to_o advertise_v he_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v although_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o day_n distant_a or_o more_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o sign_n of_o fire_n they_o may_v sudden_o give_v succour_n unto_o they_o that_o demand_v it_o although_o that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v hold_v it_o of_o small_a moment_n for_o that_o the_o most_o part_n know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o but_o the_o use_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v and_o settle_v upon_o certain_a and_o determinate_a agreement_n but_o whereas_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v signify_v be_v not_o resolute_o set_v down_o they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o these_o fire_n as_o those_o be_v whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v if_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n be_v come_v to_o orea_n or_o peparethon_n or_o chalcis_n they_o may_v signify_v it_o to_o those_o with_o who_o this_o have_v be_v resolve_v but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o citizen_n will_v turn_v their_o coat_n or_o practice_v a_o treason_n or_o murder_n within_o the_o city_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v usual_o happen_v and_o yet_o can_v be_v divine_v matter_n which_o happen_v sudden_o and_o unlooked_a for_o have_v need_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o counsel_n and_o aid_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v signify_v by_o fire_n for_o of_o those_o which_o consideration_n can_v prevent_v they_o can_v make_v any_o conclusion_n aeneas_n seek_v to_o correct_v this_o kind_n of_o doubt_n and_o perplexity_n fire_n have_v in_o few_o word_n make_v the_o commentary_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o head_n and_o have_v abundant_o comprehend_v for_o the_o understanding_n the_o sum_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v require_v the_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v discover_v by_o this_o speech_n say_v that_o they_o which_o will_v give_v notice_n by_o the_o advertisement_n of_o fire_n of_o any_o of_o great_a and_o press_a business_n must_v make_v provision_n of_o pot_n of_o earth_n who_o breadth_n and_o depth_n must_v be_v equal_a and_o they_o must_v have_v three_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n then_o he_o must_v make_v slender_a cork_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o he_o must_v tie_v they_o in_o equal_a part_n of_o three_o finger_n distant_a and_o in_o every_o part_n a_o great_a circumference_n in_o the_o which_o be_v also_o paint_v the_o most_o vulgar_a and_o general_a thing_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o war_n as_o by_o the_o first_o that_o horseman_n be_v sudden_o enter_v the_o country_n in_o the_o second_o that_o footman_n arm_v in_o the_o three_o that_o man_n light_o arm_v and_o consequent_o in_o other_o that_o foot_n and_o horseman_n or_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o that_o there_o be_v corne._n you_o must_v in_o this_o sort_n paint_v the_o thing_n which_o do_v usual_o happen_v in_o region_n according_a to_o the_o providence_n and_o time_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o war_n this_o be_v do_v he_o command_v to_o observe_v diligent_o the_o pot_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o pipe_n may_v be_v equal_a and_o run_v equal_o and_o when_o the_o pot_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o water_n they_o must_v put_v in_o the_o cork_n with_o stick_n and_o then_o let_v the_o pipe_n run_v together_o this_o happen_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o all_o be_v equal_a the_o cork_n of_o necessity_n abate_v as_o the_o water_n run_v and_o the_o stick_v hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o vessel_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v equal_o order_v and_o they_o be_v to_o use_v they_o than_o they_o must_v transport_v they_o to_o the_o
to_o arm_n asdrubal_n be_v then_o force_v to_o draw_v the_o valiant_a of_o his_o man_n to_o field_n against_o the_o roman_n battle_n be_v yet_o fast_v without_o preparation_n and_o in_o haste_n both_o the_o footman_n and_o horseman_n and_o to_o plant_v his_o army_n of_o footman_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o ordnance_n in_o the_o plain_a as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v the_o roman_n stay_v some_o time_n but_o for_o that_o the_o day_n be_v well_o advance_v and_o that_o the_o combat_n of_o either_o side_n be_v uncertain_a and_o equal_a and_o that_o there_o be_v danger_n that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v press_v turn_v head_n will_v retire_v upon_o their_o battalion_n than_o scipio_n retire_v the_o skirmisher_n by_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o ensign_n he_o divide_v they_o upon_o the_o wing_n after_o those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o appoint_v then_o he_o give_v order_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o front_n first_o to_o the_o javelin_n and_o then_o with_o horseman_n and_o be_v a_o furlong_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o command_v the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o battle_n to_o march_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v turn_v the_o ensign_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o they_o of_o the_o leave_v do_v the_o contrary_a and_o when_o he_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n lacius_n marcus_n and_o marcus_n junius_n lead_v three_o brave_a troop_n of_o horseman_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o before_o be_v those_o which_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n with_o three_o band_n of_o footman_n the_o roman_n call_v a_o band_n of_o footman_n a_o cohort_n to_o who_o the_o targetteer_n join_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o archer_n on_o the_o other_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n make_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o attempt_n with_o effect_n consider_v the_o continual_a repair_n of_o those_o which_o join_v with_o they_o by_o file_n as_o by_o chance_v these_o man_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v on_o the_o wing_n be_v far_o off_o as_o they_o which_o match_v a_o slow_a pace_n they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o two_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v in_o length_n with_o the_o roman_a force_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o follow_a alteration_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o which_o follow_v join_v with_o the_o former_a encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v betwixt_o they_o diverse_a order_n so_o as_o the_o right_a battalion_n have_v on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o footman_n mingle_v with_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o horseman_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n mingle_v with_o the_o javelin_n of_o the_o foot_n light_o arm_v labour_v to_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n the_o footman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n they_o which_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v in_o the_o troop_n charge_v with_o their_o javelin_n and_o the_o horseman_n accompany_v with_o the_o archer_n with_o their_o full_a speed_n by_o this_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o left_a wing_n make_v of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o the_o two_o battalion_n but_o the_o commander_n make_v no_o great_a account_n be_v more_o careful_a to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o other_o battalion_n wherein_o he_o have_v good_a judgement_n we_o must_v know_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v do_v and_o use_v a_o fit_a observation_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n offer_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o man_n the_o elephant_n assail_v by_o the_o archer_n elephant_n and_o the_o horseman_n with_o dart_n and_o javelin_n and_o torment_v of_o all_o side_n be_v wound_v make_v as_o great_a a_o spoil_n of_o their_o friend_n as_o of_o their_o enemy_n for_o they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o overthrow_v man_n of_o all_o side_n break_v the_o carthaginian_a battalion_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o lybian_o which_o hold_v the_o middle_a part_n and_o be_v of_o great_a service_n it_o stand_v idle_a unto_o the_o end_n for_o not_o able_a to_o succour_v those_o which_o on_o the_o wing_n abandon_v the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaniard_n charge_n nor_o remain_v in_o their_o station_n do_v that_o which_o necessity_n require_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o have_v in_o front_n do_v not_o give_v they_o battle_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wing_n fight_v for_o a_o time_n valiant_o consider_v that_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o as_o the_o hair_n be_v vehement_a the_o carthaginian_n break_v see_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n succeed_v not_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o that_o their_o chief_a preparation_n be_v hinder_v the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v the_o advantage_n both_o in_o force_n and_o courage_n and_o in_o that_o principal_o that_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o general_n the_o best_a furnish_v among_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v make_v unprofitable_a wherefore_o asdrubal_n be_v thus_o press_v retire_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o a_o slow_a pace_n from_o the_o battle_n then_o turn_v in_o troupe_n he_o recover_v the_o neighbour_n mountain_n and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o near_o they_o post_v to_o their_o palisado_n if_o some_o god_n have_v not_o preserve_v they_o they_o have_v sudden_o lose_v their_o fort._n but_o for_o that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n change_v and_o the_o rain_n fall_v continual_o with_o violence_n the_o roman_n can_v hardly_o recover_v their_o fort._n and_o although_o that_o publius_n scipio_n have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o the_o war_n text._n yet_o he_o never_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o doubt_n and_o perplexity_n the_o which_o happen_v not_o without_o reason_n for_o as_o we_o may_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v exterior_a cause_n and_o discommodity_n of_o the_o body_n comparison_n as_o cold_a heat_n 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and_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a scipio_n as_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a diligence_n scipio_n and_o consequent_o industrious_a and_o active_a to_o manage_v great_a affair_n propound_v a_o certain_a course_n to_o decide_v the_o present_a combustion_n after_o he_o have_v assemble_v the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o he_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v promise_v unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o tax_n and_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o promise_n they_o shall_v levy_v the_o ordinary_a tax_n ordain_v in_o city_n diligent_o and_o open_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v apparent_a that_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o victual_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o milleniers_n shall_v command_v the_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o have_v a_o care_n and_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o that_o confer_v 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historiographer_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o preserve_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o god_n who_o relate_v monstrous_a thing_n but_o in_o that_o which_o exceed_v this_o course_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pardon_v peradventure_o in_o every_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o different_a quality_n to_o describe_v they_o yea_o sometime_o impossible_a wherefore_o we_o must_v pardon_v if_o any_o one_o through_o ignorance_n do_v stray_v a_o little_a from_o the_o truth_n and_o according_a to_o my_o judgement_n reprove_v all_o that_o which_o exceed_v reason_n a_o parcel_n of_o publius_n scipio_n pvblius_n scipio_n be_v soon_o after_o return_v from_o affrickeâ—_n when_o as_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o action_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o conceive_v a_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o he_o the_o which_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n for_o whereas_o they_o fear_v never_o to_o chase_v hannibal_n out_o 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attlantique_a be_v not_o passable_a but_o at_o the_o straits_n which_o be_v at_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n neither_o can_v they_o in_o our_o sea_n in_o the_o propontis_n and_o pontus_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o straight_a betwixt_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n sestes_n as_o fortune_n have_v prepare_v two_o gulf_n with_o some_o reason_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o of_o hellesponte_n for_o it_o be_v of_o three_o score_n furlong_n and_o that_o of_o abydos_n only_o of_o two_o the_o which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v have_v be_v make_v for_o a_o great_a spaciousness_n of_o the_o exterior_a sea_n gibeltar_n then_o we_o that_o of_o abydos_n be_v more_o commodious_a than_o that_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n for_o the_o first_o be_v inhabit_v on_o either_o side_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o port_n for_o the_o mutual_a communication_n of_o traffic_n and_o have_v in_o some_o place_n a_o bridge_n for_o 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be_v intend_v this_o course_n be_v continue_v no_o man_n know_v to_o what_o end_n nor_o why_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v nor_o whither_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o next_o city_n all_o be_v uncertain_a and_o receive_v one_o another_o they_o march_v on_o but_o for_o that_o the_o city_n which_o be_v beyond_o have_v not_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o tegee_n he_o do_v not_o send_v letter_n to_o they_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o particular_o according_a to_o their_o order_n so_o as_o unknown_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o those_o which_o arrive_v what_o shall_v succeed_v all_o the_o acheins_n enter_v in_o arm_n by_o all_o the_o gate_n he_o have_v without_o doubt_n resolve_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o judgement_n by_o a_o military_a stratagem_n for_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o scout_n and_o spy_n which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v the_o which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o acheins_n shall_v assemble_v he_o send_v choice_n 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equal_a unto_o all_o and_o that_o time_n common_a philip_n answer_v say_v that_o he_o understand_v it_o not_o so_o for_o a_o inconvenience_n happen_v to_o phenee_n the_o etoliens_n have_v commander_n enough_o for_o the_o war_n but_o if_o philip_n die_v there_o be_v no_o king_n of_o macedony_n for_o the_o present_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o speech_n he_o seem_v importune_v to_o they_o all_o but_o tytus_fw-la advise_v he_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n for_o which_o he_o be_v come_v philip_n answer_v he_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o â—ot_n unto_o himself_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o require_v he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o enjoy_v a_o peace_n the_o roman_a commander_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v use_v plain_a and_o open_a word_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o leave_v all_o greece_n restore_v the_o prisoner_n and_o fugitive_n which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o yield_v likewise_o unto_o the_o roman_n the_o place_n of_o sclavonia_n which_o he_o have_v seize_v on_o after_o the_o accord_n make_v in_o epirus_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v unto_o ptolemy_n all_o the_o city_n which_o he_o have_v take_v since_o the_o death_n of_o ptolomeus_n philopater_n when_o tytus_fw-la have_v speak_v this_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n but_o turn_v to_o the_o rest_n he_o will_v every_o man_n to_o deliver_v his_o charge_n dionisodorus_n be_v send_v by_o attalus_n begin_v first_o philip._n say_v that_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o ship_n take_v by_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o sea_n near_o unto_o chio_n and_o likewise_o the_o prisoner_n and_o re-edify_a the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o arsenal_n of_o the_o triumph_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v ruin_v after_o who_o asesymbrotes_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o rhodiens_n rhodiens_n require_v that_o philip_n shall_v leave_v perea_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o final_o retire_v the_o garrison_n which_o he_o have_v at_o jasse_n in_o the_o vargyly_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o eromeens_n and_o moreover_o restore_v the_o perinthiens_n to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o constantinopolitain_n and_o to_o abandon_v seste_n abydos_n and_o the_o fair_n of_o asia_n etoliens_n after_o the_o rhodiens_n the_o acheins_n demand_v corinth_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o argive_n whole_a and_o safe_a after_o these_o the_o etoliens_n require_v first_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v that_o he_o shall_v abandon_v all_o greece_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o city_n whole_a and_o entire_a which_o former_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o burgess_n with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o as_o phenee_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n have_v speak_v thus_o alexander_n follow_v after_o who_o they_o call_v icy_a in_o show_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n to_o manage_v affair_n and_o of_o great_a eloquence_n philip._n say_v that_o philip_n do_v not_o demand_v a_o peace_n roundly_o nor_o make_v war_n valiant_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n and_o that_o in_o assembly_n and_o treaty_n he_o watch_v careful_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o that_o in_o the_o war_n he_o carry_v himself_o wicked_o and_o not_o as_o a_o good_a man_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v affront_v the_o enemy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o fly_v the_o list_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n burn_v and_o ruin_n city_n and_o be_v thus_o vanquish_v by_o his_o will_n he_o corrupt_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o victor_n although_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o macedony_n be_v never_o of_o that_o mind_n but_o quite_o contrary_a they_o have_v fight_v often_o battle_n in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o have_v seldom_o ruin_v any_o city_n the_o which_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o well_o by_o the_o asian_a war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n as_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o successor_n by_o the_o which_o they_o have_v all_o make_a war_n against_o antigonus_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n and_o their_o posterity_n have_v be_v of_o this_o humour_n until_o the_o time_n of_o â—yrrhus_fw-la to_o fight_v valiant_o with_o a_o enemy_n in_o open_a battle_n do_v all_o that_o concern_v a_o mutual_a combat_n of_o man_n furnish_v with_o arm_n yet_o pardon_v the_o city_n for_o that_o the_o victor_n of_o they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o blame_v by_o those_o which_o be_v subdue_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n to_o ruin_v that_o for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v make_v and_o then_o to_o leave_v it_o the_o which_o he_o say_v philip_n do_v at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v more_o city_n in_o thessaly_n be_v of_o the_o same_o friendship_n and_o league_n in_o war_n when_o as_o he_o part_v speedy_o from_o the_o straits_n of_o epirus_n then_o ever_o any_o of_o those_o have_v do_v which_o make_v war_n against_o
the_o king_n accompany_v with_o apolodorus_n and_o demosthenes_n land_v land_n and_o have_v a_o long_a discourse_n with_o titus_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o either_o side_n philip._n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o judge_v titus_n then_o when_o as_o philip_n be_v retire_v relate_v unto_o the_o rest_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v propound_v namely_o that_o he_o will_v yield_v unto_o the_o etoliens_n larissa_n and_o pharsalia_n but_o not_o thebes_n that_o to_o the_o rhodiens_n he_o will_v leave_v perea_n but_o not_o jasson_n nor_o bargulies_n to_o the_o acheins_n corinthe_n and_o the_o city_n of_o argive_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o sclavonia_n with_o all_o the_o prisoner_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o attalus_n the_o vessel_n and_o all_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v live_v since_o the_o naval_a fight_n but_o when_o as_o the_o whole_a company_n dislike_v of_o this_o accord_n say_v that_o they_o must_v general_o decree_v that_o he_o must_v depart_v out_o of_o all_o greece_n otherwise_o all_o these_o article_n will_v be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a philip_n see_v this_o contention_n fear_v likewise_o the_o future_a accusation_n he_o entreat_v titus_n to_o defer_v this_o assembly_n until_o the_o next_o day_n for_o that_o it_o be_v now_o late_o say_v that_o he_o will_v persuade_v they_o or_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v and_o when_o as_o titus_n have_v grant_v this_o they_o resolve_v to_o assemble_v again_o at_o the_o port_n of_o tyronye_n and_o so_o they_o part_v the_o day_n follow_v they_o all_o meet_v at_o the_o hour_n appoint_v philip_n have_v make_v a_o short_a speech_n thronye_n require_v they_o all_o especial_o titus_n that_o they_o will_v not_o break_v of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o do_v conduct_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o accord_n unless_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o they_o that_o the_o composition_n be_v not_o make_v otherwise_o they_o must_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o order_v their_o difference_n to_o the_o which_o he_o will_v obey_v and_o do_v all_o they_o shall_v command_v he_o these_o thing_n thus_o propound_v by_o philip_n the_o other_o say_v that_o they_o must_v do_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o war_n and_o not_o trust_v to_o his_o demand_n but_o the_o roman_a commander_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o philip_n will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v propound_v unto_o he_o and_o yet_o their_o cause_n be_v nothing_o impair_v in_o yield_v he_o this_o favour_n which_o he_o demand_v for_o there_o can_v nothing_o be_v speak_v there_o that_o can_v be_v confirm_v without_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o approach_a time_n will_v be_v very_o commodious_a to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o advice_n for_o as_o the_o army_n be_v unprofitable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o winter_n there_o can_v be_v no_o inconvenience_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o refer_v themselves_o unto_o the_o senate_n but_o a_o great_a commodity_n unto_o they_o all_o when_o they_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n see_v titus_n to_o concur_v that_o the_o present_a difference_n shall_v be_v transferrd_v to_o the_o senate_n rome_n they_o resolve_v to_o suffer_v philip_n to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o in_o particular_a to_o make_v their_o cause_n know_v unto_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o accuse_v philip._n when_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o assembly_n have_v succeed_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n and_o advice_n of_o titus_n conceive_v in_o the_o beginning_n he_o present_o pursue_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o enterprise_n have_v give_v order_n for_o his_o affair_n final_o he_o deal_v no_o more_o with_o philip_n but_o assign_v he_o two_o month_n only_o in_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v send_v a_o embassy_n to_o rome_n and_o shall_v retire_v his_o garrison_n for_o phocis_n and_o locre_n he_o give_v he_o likewise_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v war_n against_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a ally_n and_o shall_v give_v order_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o macedonian_n shall_v do_v they_o no_o outrage_n and_o when_o he_o have_v deal_v with_o philip_n upon_o these_o article_n by_o write_v he_o bring_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o thing_n propound_v to_o a_o end_n of_o himself_o he_o sudden_o send_v aminandre_n to_o rome_n know_v his_o sufficiency_n in_o affair_n and_o to_o purchase_v friend_n easy_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v and_o that_o he_o will_v procure_v some_o good_a conceit_n and_o hope_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o name_n of_o royalty_n after_o who_o he_o send_v for_o ambassador_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n his_o nephew_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n athenian_n and_o quintus_fw-la fuluiâ—s_fw-la and_o with_o they_o appius_n claudius_n who_o they_o call_v nero._n the_o etoliens_n send_v alexander_n issien_n democrates_n a_o calydonien_n dicearchus_n a_o trichonien_n polymarchus_fw-la a_o arsinoen_fw-mi lamin_n a_o ambracioâ—e_n and_o nicomachus_n a_o acarnanien_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v fugitive_n from_o thurion_n and_o dwell_v at_o ambracia_n theodotes_n pherea_n a_o fugitive_n of_o thessaly_n and_o then_o remain_v at_o strate_n the_o acheins_n send_v xenophon_n a_o egien_n king_n attalus_n alexander_n alone_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n ciphesodorus_fw-la all_o which_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v unto_o their_o judgement_n the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v resolve_v that_o year_n before_o that_o the_o two_o consul_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o other_o be_v send_v into_o gallacia_n against_o philip._n when_o as_o titus_n friend_n conceive_v that_o the_o two_o consul_n shall_v remain_v in_o italy_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o ganles_fw-mi they_o enter_v all_o into_o the_o senate_n and_o accuse_v philip_n rough_o deliver_v the_o same_o which_o they_o have_v former_o object_v unto_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o labour_v careful_o to_o possess_v the_o senate_n with_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v for_o any_o liberty_n if_o calchis_n corinthe_n and_o the_o demetriade_n conâ—nued_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n they_o say_v that_o philip_n have_v use_v that_o speech_n and_o have_v assure_v that_o the_o say_v place_n be_v the_o bond_n and_o shackle_n of_o greece_n the_o which_o he_o may_v well_o say_v with_o reason_n and_o truth_n for_o they_o can_v not_o sail_v safe_o from_o mâ—rea_n to_o corinthe_n there_o be_v a_o royal_a garrison_n neither_o dare_v the_o locrine_n beocians_n and_o phocoâ—ses_n do_v it_o whilst_o that_o philip_n hold_v calchis_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o negrepont_n neither_o likewise_o the_o thessalian_n and_o magnetian_o can_v not_o sail_v free_o philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n hold_v the_o demetriade_n wherefore_o in_o that_o which_o philip_n have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o other_o place_n it_o be_v a_o fancy_n and_o a_o shift_n to_o escape_v the_o present_a time_n and_o when_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v he_o will_v easy_o subdue_v the_o grecian_n so_o as_o he_o hold_v the_o say_v place_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o entreat_v the_o senate_n that_o philip_n may_v leave_v those_o place_n or_o else_o continue_v in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o fight_v valiant_o and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o war_n be_v already_o decide_v the_o macedonian_n have_v lose_v two_o battle_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n at_o land_n be_v consume_v these_o speech_n end_v they_o entreat_v they_o with_o all_o affection_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o grecian_n to_o be_v frustrate_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o liberty_n nor_o themselves_o deprive_v of_o a_o honourable_a title_n the_o ambassador_n of_o greece_n have_v debate_v these_o thing_n or_o the_o like_a those_o of_o philip_n have_v prepare_v a_o mountain_n of_o word_n but_o they_o be_v sudden_o reject_v for_o when_o as_o they_o be_v demand_v if_o they_o will_v leave_v calchis_n reject_v coriuth_v and_o the_o demetriade_n they_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o charge_n wherefore_o be_v check_v philip._n by_o this_o mean_v they_o end_v their_o speech_n the_o senate_n send_v the_o two_o consul_n into_o galacia_n and_o declare_v the_o war_n against_o philip_n to_o be_v just_a give_v charge_n to_o titus_n to_o attend_v the_o grecian_n affair_n when_o as_o the_o news_n come_v into_o greece_n all_o thing_n succeed_v to_o titus_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n for_o beside_o that_o fortune_n favour_v he_o what_o soever_o he_o undertake_v he_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n by_o his_o providence_n and_o care_n titus_n he_o be_v in_o truth_n if_o there_o be_v any_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o witty_a and_o ingenuous_a man_n he_o not_o only_o undertake_v ordinary_a affair_n but_o those_o that_o be_v secret_a and_o with_o such_o dexterity_n and_o courage_n as_o he_o surpass_v all_o other_o
sclavonian_n against_o the_o epirote_n a_o reprehension_n of_o the_o epirote_n some_o gaul_n banish_v theirâ—_n country_n for_o their_o disloyalty_n the_o illirian_o be_v sclavonian_n the_o roman_n embassy_n to_o teuca_n queen_n of_o sclavonia_n a_o bold_a answer_n of_o a_o ambassador_n durazo_n surprise_v by_o the_o sclavonians_n corsue_v besiege_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n against_o the_o acheins_n corfu_n yield_v corfu_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n apolonia_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n parthenia_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n a_o accord_n make_v with_o tâ—uca_n carthagena_n build_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginians_n a_o description_n of_o italy_n the_o fertillity_n of_o ital._n about_o three_o penny_n a_o pâ—ice_n hard_a to_o be_v credit_v the_o turinois_n and_o agoniens_n the_o genovois_n the_o poe._n volane_fw-mi padova_n bodencus_n the_o venetiens_n come_v from_o paphlagoniâ—_n the_o gaul_n manner_n of_o live_v rome_n take_v by_o the_o gaul_n the_o gault_n return_v against_o the_o roman_n pillage_v make_v by_o the_o gaul_n upon_o the_o roman_n diverse_a victory_n of_o the_o gäule_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o defeat_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o senogallois_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o situation_n of_o senogallia_n the_o bolonian_o defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o delphos_n king_n etas_n and_o gastus_fw-la slay_v the_o occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o gaul_n the_o gaul_n be_v seven_o month_n within_o rome_n amazement_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o descent_n of_o the_o transalpins_n into_o italy_n the_o number_n of_o the_o gaul_n army_n the_o diligence_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o preparation_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v for_o war_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o italy_n tuscany_n ruin_v by_o the_o gaul_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o advice_n of_o aneâ—oeste_n the_o retreat_n of_o 〈◊〉_d gaul_n the_o pursuit_n of_o emilius_n caius_n attilius_n the_o order_n of_o the_o gaul_n battle_n caius_n attilius_n slay_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o footman_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o arm_n which_o the_o gaul_n do_v use_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n army_n the_o take_n of_o king_n congâ—llitane_n the_o death_n of_o king_n aneroeste_n the_o bolonian_o country_n spoyâ—led_v the_o boloniansâ—_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o army_n of_o the_o milannois_n the_o uneasinesse_n of_o the_o gaul_n sword_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o millannois_n the_o gessates_n dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o rhâ—ne_n acerra_n besiege_v clâ—stidium_n besiege_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n by_o the_o roman_n acerra_n take_v by_o cornelius_n the_o grecian_n terrify_v by_o the_o gault_n asdrubal_n slay_v all_o morâ—a_n reduce_v into_o â—_o league_n the_o name_n of_o the_o acheiâ—s_v well_o entertain_v in_o morea_n the_o pythà gorians_n burn_v in_o italy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o thebains_n arate_fw-la a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o dymensorin_n and_o they_o of_o patra_fw-la tisamenes_n sygus_n the_o alliance_n of_o twelve_o city_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o league_n iseas_n king_n geryneâ—_n arate_fw-la the_o fort_n of_o corinthe_n take_v by_o arate_fw-la lysidas_n aristomacus_n xenon_n cleomines_fw-la the_o envy_n of_o the_o etolienâ—_n against_o the_o acheins_n antigonus_n tutor_n to_o phiâ—ips_n son_n athenes_n the_o cleomenique_fw-la war_n a_o good_a consideration_n of_o arate_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o king_n nicophanes_n cercides_n a_o good_a invention_n of_o arate_fw-la the_o foresight_n of_o arate_fw-la diverse_a defeat_v of_o the_o achâ—â—â—_n acrocâ—rinthe_n yield_v to_o antigonus_n revolt_v of_o aripote_n of_o argos_n argos_n take_v by_o the_o acheins_n acrocorinthe_n take_v by_o antigonus_n tegee_n yield_v unto_o antigonus_n orchomene_n take_v with_o other_o town_n megalopolin_n raze_v thearce_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o historiographer_n what_o be_v require_v in_o a_o tragedy_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o mantiniens_n the_o courteous_a usage_n of_o arate_fw-la to_o the_o mantinienâ—_n the_o great_a villainy_n commit_v by_o the_o mantinienâ—_n the_o mantiniens_n sold._n aristâ—macus_n the_o cruelty_n of_o aristomacus_n aristoâ—acus_n strangle_v the_o great_a 〈…〉_z megalopolitain_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n be_v due_a to_o the_o general_n the_o pillage_n of_o mantinia_n come_v to_o ninescore_o thousand_o crown_n a_o aâ—â—y_n levy_v by_o cleomenes_n antigonus_n blame_v the_o number_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o antigonus_n army_n sellasia_n eua._n olympus_n euclid_n antigonus_n camp_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o gorgile_n the_o order_n of_o antigonus_n battle_n the_o courage_n of_o philopomene_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o victory_n philopomene_n the_o victory_n of_o antigonus_n against_o clâ—omeâ—es_n lacedaemon_n take_v by_o antigonus_n sparta_n or_o lacedaemon_n the_o victory_n of_o antigonus_n against_o the_o sclavonian_n the_o death_n of_o many_o great_a princesâ—_n the_o country_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n hiâ—ron_n the_o war_n which_o antiâ—chous_n and_o philip_n make_v attalus_n mount_v taurus_n eumenides_n ariarate_v morea_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o 53._o year_n polybius_n have_v beenâ—_n preâ—ent_v at_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v write_v demetrius_n lose_v his_o realm_n and_o life_n by_o conspiracy_n thâ—_n desire_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o author_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n the_o beginning_n of_o a_o work_n and_o the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d the_o eause_n of_o alexander_n war_n in_o persia_n agesilaus_n philip_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o etoliens_n war_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o good_a comparison_n fabius_n the_o war_n of_o hannibal_n continue_v 17._o year_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o fore_a sight_n of_o amilcar_n father_n to_o hannibal_n sardinia_n abandon_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o second_o cause_n the_o three_o cause_n antiochu_n san_fw-it enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n his_o speech_n to_o antiochus_n hannibal_n swear_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n asdrubal_n son_n in_o law_n to_o hannibal_n a_o good_a consideration_n and_o necessary_a for_o all_o governor_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hatred_n never_o commander_n do_v any_o thing_n worthy_o which_o be_v not_o please_v to_o the_o soldier_n carteia_n take_v by_o assault_n country_n conquer_v by_o hannibal_n the_o toletain_v the_o river_n of_o tagus_n hanibal_n victory_n upon_o the_o barbarian_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n a_o embassy_n from_o the_o roman_n to_o hannibal_n hannibal_n answer_n to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n demetrius_n king_n of_o sclavonia_n the_o situation_n of_o sagont_n the_o discretion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o interprize_n sagont_n force_v by_o hannibal_n demetrius_n fortefied_a dimale_n the_o arrival_n of_o emilius_n into_o sclavonia_n the_o town_n of_o sclavonia_n reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n the_o warlike_a policy_n or_o emilius_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o sclavonian_n demetrius_z a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o little_a judgement_n the_o town_n of_o phare_n raze_v roman_n ambassador_n send_v to_o carthage_n hanno_fw-la answer_n to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n the_o roman_a tongue_n change_v the_o first_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n i_o conceive_v that_o this_o promontory_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o promontory_n of_o mercure_n in_o africa_n where_o as_o now_o the_o city_n clipca_n stand_v the_o promontory_n of_o beauty_n the_o second_o accord_n other_o article_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n &_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o three_o accord_n the_o manner_n of_o swear_v of_o the_o roman_n &_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o treaty_n phisinus_fw-la a_o historiographer_n another_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n another_o accord_n another_o accord_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n the_o cause_n propound_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o war_n the_o sagontins_n ally_v a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o romance_n the_o opinion_n of_o polybius_n in_o the_o diligence_n of_o a_o history_n polybius_n have_v make_v forty_o book_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n signify_v war_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o order_n which_o hannibal_n give_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o spain_n the_o equipage_n of_o war_n as_o well_o for_o sea_n as_o laâ—d_v leave_v in_o spain_n by_o hannibal_n to_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n the_o number_n of_o hannibal_n army_n in_o a_o table_n of_o copper_n see_v by_o polybius_n the_o oration_n which_o hannibal_n make_v to_o his_o soldier_n the_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o hannibal_n army_n at_o his_o part_n from_o spain_n the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o hannibal_n
philip._n alexander_n the_o great_a philip_n wise_a and_o â—wâ—reâ—_n complaint_n of_o diverse_a people_n against_o the_o etoliens_n war_n conclude_v against_o the_o etoliens_n the_o amphiction_n scope_n choose_a head_n of_o the_o etoliens_n phebidius_fw-la envy_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o private_a and_o public_a injury_n the_o commendation_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o answer_v toâ—_n ambassador_n the_o blame_n of_o the_o epirote_n the_o messeniens_fw-la always_o friend_n to_o the_o arcadiâ—ns_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n aristocrates_n machate_n send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o etoliens_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n carixeneâ—_n time_n the_o murder_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n by_o the_o young_a man_n a_o league_n make_v between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o etoliens_n the_o power_n of_o clemoncie_n in_o prince_n lycurgus_n choose_v king_n marchate_n prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n town_n take_v in_o argos_n by_o lycurgus_n philip_n army_n the_o situation_n of_o constantinople_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o pontic_a sea_n bosphorus_n cimeriques_n two_o cause_n why_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o pontic_a run_v continual_o the_o danowe_n the_o shelf_n in_o the_o sea_n king_n darius_n the_o refuge_n of_o europe_n the_o country_n of_o the_o ox_n chrysopolis_n the_o commodity_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o sea_n of_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n the_o continual_a war_n of_o the_o constantinopolitain_n with_o the_o thracian_n brennus_n chief_a of_o the_o gaul_n the_o thracian_n vanquish_v by_o the_o gaul_n a_o absolute_a defeat_n of_o the_o â—aules_n empire_n a_o tole_n impose_v upon_o those_o that_o fail_v into_o the_o black_a sea_n by_o constantinople_n mecatondore_n &_o olympiodore_n prusias_n attalus_n and_o achens_n the_o mean_n of_o acheus_n reign_n acheus_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n fanum_n take_v by_o prusias_n from_o the_o constantinopolitain_n a_o embassy_n send_v by_o the_o rhodiens_n to_o ptolemy_n the_o death_n of_o thibete_n canare_fw-la king_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o constantinopotitan_n and_o the_o rhodiens_n a_o accord_n make_v with_o prusias_n candy_n in_o a_o manner_n reduce_v all_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o gnosiens_n and_o gortiniens_n the_o lyciens_fw-fr town_n raze_v and_o burn_v plator_n chief_a of_o the_o sclavonian_n mithridates_n the_o rhodiens_n succour_v the_o synopense_n the_o situation_n of_o synope_n alexander_n dorimache_n egyrus_n oeanthy_n the_o situation_n of_o egire_n egire_n surprise_v by_o the_o etoâ—â—ens_n a_o assault_n give_v by_o dorimache_n to_o the_o fort_n of_o egire_n the_o etoliens_n defeat_v by_o the_o egirate_n alexander_n slay_v dorimache_n smother_v micchus_fw-la defeat_v the_o castle_n of_o mure_n take_v by_o euripides_n athence_o take_v by_o lycurgus_n the_o situation_n â—f_n ambracia_n scope_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o macâ—dony_n ambracia_n take_v by_o philip._n the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n poetia_n take_v by_o composition_n fifteen_o hundred_o etoliens_n defeat_v byâ—_n philip._n metropolis_n take_v and_o burn_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o â—rolient_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n ithoria_n very_o strong_a peania_n take_v by_o assault_n philip_n fortifios_fw-la the_o fort_n of_o the_o eniâ—des_n the_o retreat_n of_o the_o dardâ—â—iant_a without_o do_v any_o thing_n dorimache_n choose_a general_n of_o the_o etoliens_n the_o retreat_n of_o euripides_n from_o sâ—ymphallâ—_n the_o mountain_n of_o apeâ—ure_n thy_o flight_n of_o euripides_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o etoliens_n arate_fw-la join_v with_o philip._n the_o situation_n of_o psophis_n the_o river_n of_o erimanthe_n a_o sally_n of_o the_o elienses_n upon_o the_o macedonian_n psophâ—_n take_v by_o assault_n a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o citizen_n of_o psophis_n and_o philip._n philip_n give_v force_n to_o the_o acheins_n lâ—ssion_n take_v straton_n thalame_fw-gr thalame_fw-gr yield_v appelles_n tutor_n to_o philip._n the_o malicious_a policy_n of_o appelles_n the_o nature_n of_o philip._n succour_n send_v to_o the_o elienses_n by_o dorimache_n the_o situation_n of_o triphalia_n and_o iâ—â—_n townes_n the_o situation_n of_o alphira_n the_o image_n of_o minerva_n philip_n assail_v alphira_n the_o typaneatâ—s_n you_o will_v unto_o philip._n the_o phialence_n yâ—eld_v to_o philip._n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lâ—preates_v against_o the_o etoiens_n 〈◊〉_d yield_v to_o philip._n town_n which_o yield_v to_o philip._n chylon_n the_o lacedaemonian_a magistrate_n slay_v by_o câ—ylon_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v unfortunate_a after_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n appelles_n persist_v in_o his_o enterprise_n eperate_a choose_a chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n the_o castle_n of_o mur_n yield_v to_o philip._n the_o slander_n of_o appelles_n the_o accusation_n of_o appelles_n against_o arate_fw-la &_o the_o acheins_n the_o answer_n of_o arate_fw-la taurion_n dispossess_v of_o the_o government_n of_o morea_n the_o condition_n of_o courtier_n alexandeâ—_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n antigâ—nus_n eperate_v chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n and_o dorimachâ—_n of_o the_o etoliens_n money_n &_o corn_n deliver_v to_o philip_n by_o the_o acheins_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o appelles_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o force_n which_o philip_n leave_v at_o dyme_n the_o situation_n of_o cephalenâ—â—a_n leonce_n traitor_n to_o philip._n ambassador_n send_v to_o philip_n from_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o acarnaniens_fw-la the_o river_n of_o acheloe_n methape_n take_v by_o philip._n the_o order_n which_o philip_n hold_v to_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o therm_n therm_n spoil_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o prudence_n of_o antigonus_n towards_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o courtesy_n of_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n to_o the_o athenian_n alexander_n the_o great_a the_o blame_n of_o philip._n the_o law_n of_o war_n the_o practice_n of_o a_o tyrant_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o vanquish_v a_o enemy_n by_o mildness_n the_o etoliens_n charge_v philip_n rearward_n paphia_n burriâ—_n methape_n raze_v by_o philip._n the_o etoliens_n make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o strate_n megalee_n and_o leonce_n do_v outrage_n to_o arate_fw-la megalee_n and_o crinon_n condemn_v by_o the_o king_n in_o 12000._o crown_n the_o condemnation_n of_o magalee_n and_o crinon_n lycurgus_n take_v the_o town_n of_o elea._n philip_n come_v to_o corinthe_n menelaie_n amycle_n the_o great_a diligence_n of_o philip._n the_o situation_n of_o amycle_n the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n the_o port_n of_o gythia_n the_o castle_n of_o olympe_n the_o messeniens_fw-la surprise_v by_o lycurgus_n philip_n part_n from_o elia_n spoil_v all_o as_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o erota_n the_o â—light_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n to_o chios_n a_o mutiny_n against_o philip_n and_o his_o man_n leonce_n and_o his_o faction_n retire_v to_o appelles_n the_o misery_n of_o courtier_n the_o flight_n of_o megalee_n the_o take_n of_o leonce_n appelles_n take_v prisoner_n megalee_n kill_v himself_o the_o death_n of_o appelles_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n sail_v to_o corinthe_n the_o flight_n of_o lycurgus_n into_o etolia_n the_o mountain_n panachaique_n old_a arate_fw-la make_v chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n the_o authors_n good_a intention_n a_o order_n require_v in_o all_o thing_n ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n the_o enterprise_n of_o cleomenes_n upon_o ptolemy_n a_o army_n near_o unto_o ephesus_n mega_n beronice_n archidamusâ—layne_v â—layne_z by_o cleomenes_n nicagorus_n 〈◊〉_d faith_fw-mi cleomenes_z cleomenes_z take_v prisoner_n and_o put_v in_o guard_n the_o bold_a enterprise_n of_o cleomenes_n ptolomyâ—layne_v â—layne_z by_o cleomenes_n thenodote_n antiochus_n soâ—_n to_o seleucus_n the_o speech_n of_o hermes_n against_o epigene_n antiochus_n marry_v lâ—â—dicea_n molâ—n_o go_v to_o field_n with_o a_o army_n the_o situation_n of_o media_n liban_n antiliâ—ban_n the_o town_n of_o brâ—chesâ—_n the_o retreat_n of_o molon_n xenoete_n his_o army_n defeat_v and_o spoil_v a_o mutiny_n in_o antiochus_n his_o campe._n the_o practice_n of_o molon_n against_o epigene_a antiochus_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n the_o order_n of_o molons_n battle_n the_o death_n of_o molon_n molon_n crusâ—câ—fled_v antiochus_n go_v against_o artabazanes_n antiochus_n have_v a_o soâ—ne_n artabazaâ—es_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o antiochâ—â—_n apolâ—phanes_n advice_n to_o antiochus_n apolophanes_n adviâ—â—_n to_o â—nâ—iochus_fw-la ptolemy_n the_o benefactor_n the_o situation_n of_o seâ—euciâ—_n antiochus_n corrupt_v the_o captain_n of_o selevoia_n seleucia_n assault_v the_o town_n of_o broach_v besiege_v tyrus_n and_o ptâ—lâ—mais_fw-fr taken_z the_o policy_n of_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n a_o army_n raise_v by_o ptoâ—omy_n the_o distribution_n of_o ptolomes_n army_n to_o his_o captain_n a_o embassy_n send_v from_o antiochus_n to_o ptolemy_n reason_n of_o the_o war_n propound_v by_o antiochus_n thâ—_n answer_n of_o ptolomes_n ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n a_o levy_n of_o army_n by_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n ambassador_n from_o the_o arcadiâ—ns_n to_o antiochus_n antiochus_n his_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o a_o combat_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n diverse_a town_n take_v by_o antiocâ—us_n
likewise_o shall_v prepare_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o ship_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n have_v a_o daily_a care_n for_o particular_a thing_n but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v enrich_v with_o booty_n and_o that_o no_o man_n make_v any_o resistance_n scipio_n resolve_v to_o send_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o booty_n to_o the_o first_o baggage_n and_o take_v the_o able_a and_o most_o active_a band_n to_o seek_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n palisado_n he_o therefore_o have_v a_o good_a courage_n seat_v his_o camp_n in_o view_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o have_v a_o conceit_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v amaze_v and_o terrify_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v in_o few_o day_n give_v order_n for_o all_o the_o equipage_n victual_n and_o munition_n of_o their_o ship_n they_o mean_v to_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o to_o execute_v their_o resolution_n scipio_n scipio_n come_v to_o tunis_n and_o although_o that_o they_o which_o have_v flee_v thither_o keep_v the_o approach_n yet_o he_o take_v it_o tunis_n be_v distant_a from_o carthage_n six_o score_n furlong_n and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o all_o the_o city_n moreover_o it_o be_v strong_a aswell_o by_o nature_n as_o by_o art_n the_o carthaginian_n embark_v and_o come_v to_o bysâ—rthe_n scipio_n see_v the_o enemy_n army_n at_o sea_n be_v trouble_v fear_v lest_o his_o shall_v fall_v into_o some_o inconnenience_n have_v not_o suspect_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o ready_a nor_o prepare_v for_o that_o which_o may_v happen_v wherefore_o turn_v head_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n seek_v to_o give_v order_n for_o his_o affair_n when_o he_o perceive_v his_o cover_a ship_n well_o provide_v to_o carry_v the_o instrument_n and_o convenient_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o ill_o appoint_v for_o a_o combat_n at_o sea_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v during_o the_o winter_n instruct_v and_o prepare_v he_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o to_o come_v to_o fight_v yet_o he_o prepare_v the_o cover_a vessel_n and_o environ_v they_o with_o three_o or_o four_o rank_n of_o merchant_n ship_n the_o remainder_n be_v want_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o fifteen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n scipio_n be_v impatient_a that_o the_o mean_n to_o get_v victual_n be_v not_o only_o take_v from_o he_o but_o there_o be_v plenty_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o more_o grieve_a that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v break_v their_o oath_n and_o accord_n make_v war_n again_o wherefore_o he_o make_v choice_n for_o ambassador_n of_o lucius_n servinus_fw-la lucius_n citinus_n carthage_n and_o lucius_n fabius_n and_o send_v they_o to_o speak_v unto_o the_o carthaginian_n upon_o this_o late_a action_n and_o also_o to_o signify_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v confirm_v their_o accord_n for_o they_o have_v late_o bring_v letter_n unto_o scipio_n contain_v the_o say_a article_n when_o the_o ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o carthage_n they_o be_v first_o bring_v unto_o the_o senate_n and_o afterward_o to_o many_o other_o carthaginian_n where_o they_o discourse_v free_o of_o the_o present_a affair_n first_o they_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o their_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v at_o tunis_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o council_n they_o have_v not_o only_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n in_o bend_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o other_o man_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v but_o moreover_o prostrate_v themselves_o humble_o they_o have_v kiss_v their_o foot_n and_o when_o they_o be_v rise_v again_o have_v acknowledge_v their_o fault_n to_o have_v break_v the_o accord_n conclude_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o they_o be_v lusty_o torment_v and_o that_o they_o entreat_v that_o by_o the_o fortune_n of_o human_n they_o may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o suffer_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v their_o indiscretion_n and_o rashness_n will_v make_v the_o roman_n bounty_n commendable_a the_o ambassador_n say_v that_o at_o the_o repetition_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o chief_a and_o councillor_n which_o be_v then_o present_a in_o counsel_n be_v amaze_v and_o wonder_v with_o what_o impudence_n they_o forget_v thing_n that_o be_v then_o speak_v and_o dare_v in_o manner_n break_v the_o covenant_n swear_v it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n manifest_a that_o upon_o the_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o hannibal_n and_o his_o force_n they_o have_v presume_v to_o do_v these_o thing_n but_o inconsiderate_o final_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o fly_v the_o last_o year_n out_o of_o all_o italy_n and_o be_v shut_v up_o through_o their_o faintness_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lacinium_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v they_o be_v fall_v at_o this_o day_n to_o that_o as_o they_o be_v hardly_o in_o safety_n and_o although_o that_o as_o victor_n they_o will_v present_v themselves_o and_o try_v with_o we_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n who_o have_v vanquish_v you_o in_o two_o follow_a battle_n yet_o they_o must_v not_o hold_v the_o future_a for_o certain_a nor_o yet_o think_v of_o the_o victory_n but_o rather_o fear_v to_o be_v frustrate_v again_o and_o if_o that_o happen_v to_o what_o god_n will_v they_o make_v their_o prayer_n and_o vow_n in_o what_o language_n will_v they_o speak_v to_o move_v the_o victor_n to_o a_o commiseration_n of_o their_o calamity_n see_v that_o with_o reason_n all_o hope_n will_v be_v take_v away_o aswell_o with_o the_o god_n as_o man_n these_o thing_n thus_o propound_v the_o ambassador_n forthwith_a depart_n some_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o accord_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v the_o great_a part_n aswell_o of_o burgess_n as_o senator_n dislike_v that_o to_o the_o accord_n there_o be_v some_o grievance_n add_v and_o they_o be_v much_o discontent_v at_o the_o hard_a reprehension_n of_o the_o ambassador_n moreover_o they_o can_v not_o restore_v the_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v break_v nor_o repay_v the_o charge_n they_o be_v likewise_o feed_v with_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o hannibal_n victory_n one_o part_n of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o send_v away_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n without_o answer_n the_o burgess_n who_o intention_n be_v howsoever_o to_o renew_v the_o warne_n consult_v among_o themselves_o practise_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o must_v say_v they_o give_v order_n that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v safe_o send_v back_o to_o their_o campe._n wherefore_o they_o present_o prepare_v two_o galley_n for_o their_o return_n but_o they_o advertise_v asdrubal_n chief_a of_o their_o army_n at_o sea_n ambassador_n entreat_v he_o to_o keep_v some_o vessel_n ready_a near_a unto_o the_o roman_n camp_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o mariner_n shall_v abandon_v the_o ambassador_n these_o other_o shall_v board_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o army_n at_o sea_n have_v join_v to_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o flat_a near_o unto_o bysarthe_n when_o they_o have_v acquaint_v asdrubal_n with_o these_o thing_n they_o dismiss_v the_o roman_n and_o give_v charge_n unto_o the_o mariner_n of_o the_o galley_n that_o when_o they_o have_v past_o the_o river_n of_o macre_n they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o sail_v towards_o the_o mountain_n for_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v visible_o discover_v the_o enemy_n campe._n when_o the_o mariner_n have_v conduct_v the_o ambassador_n and_o according_a to_o their_o charge_n have_v cross_v the_o river_n they_o turn_v head_n have_v bid_v the_o roman_n farewell_n lucius_z in_o truth_n suspect_v no_o harm_n but_o think_v to_o be_v thus_o leave_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o mariner_n through_o disdain_n he_o be_v much_o incense_v while_o they_o sail_v alone_o the_o carthaginian_n present_v themselves_o with_o three_o galley_n which_o assail_v the_o roman_a quinquereme_a not_o able_a to_o annoy_v it_o nor_o board_n it_o through_o the_o great_a resistance_n which_o they_o make_v and_o that_o fight_v in_o front_n and_o upon_o the_o flank_v they_o annoy_v the_o soldier_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o until_o be_v see_v by_o those_o which_o spoil_v the_o maritine_n country_n come_v run_v from_o their_o camp_n to_o the_o sea_n shore_n they_o run_v the_o galley_n a_o shore_n it_o be_v true_a many_o of_o the_o company_n be_v slay_v but_o the_o ambassador_n escape_v beyond_o all_o hope_n these_o thing_n happen_v the_o wary_a be_v again_o renew_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o cruelty_n then_o before_o the_o roman_n intend_v with_o great_a courage_n to_o vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n see_v the_o faith_n violate_v the_o carthaginian_n likewise_o fear_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o that_o which_o they_o
have_v commit_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n subjection_n their_o courage_n be_v such_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o battle_n for_o this_o cause_n not_o only_a italy_n and_o africa_n but_o also_o spain_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n be_v trouble_v and_o ravish_v in_o their_o judgement_n attend_v the_o end_n and_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hannibal_n be_v destitute_a of_o horse_n he_o send_v to_o one_o tycheus_n a_o numidian_a ally_v to_o syphas_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o most_o valiant_a of_o all_o the_o african_a horse_n persuade_v he_o to_o give_v he_o succour_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o sharer_n in_o the_o action_n tycheus_n know_v that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n vanquish_v his_o principallity_n will_v remain_v safe_a and_o entire_a but_o if_o the_o roman_n prevail_v his_o life_n itself_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o massanissa_n be_v thus_o persuade_v he_o come_v unto_o hannibal_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o horse_n when_o as_o scipio_n have_v fortify_v his_o fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o leave_v bobias_n for_o lieutenant_n he_o spoil_v the_o city_n refuse_v to_o receive_v any_o that_o offer_v themselves_o willing_o make_v they_o slave_n scipio_n and_o show_v the_o indignation_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o faith_n break_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n final_o he_o send_v continual_o to_o massanissa_n let_v he_o understand_v how_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v break_v the_o accord_n entreat_v he_o to_o assemble_v the_o great_a army_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o to_o join_v with_o he_o according_a unto_o their_o convention_n massanissa_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o accord_n be_v go_v with_o a_o army_n accompany_v with_o ten_o ensign_n of_o roman_n aswell_o horse_n as_o foot_n not_o only_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o to_o seize_v upon_o those_o of_o syphax_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o roman_n final_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o ambassador_n send_v back_o from_o rome_n land_a at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o maritine_a pallisado_n of_o the_o roman_n ethias_n sudden_o bebias_n send_v his_o man_n to_o scipio_n and_o retain_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v sad_a and_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o wonderful_a danger_n when_o as_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n towards_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n they_o hold_v not_o themselves_o secure_a from_o punishment_n when_o as_o scipio_n understand_v what_o have_v be_v do_v that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v confirm_v the_o agreement_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o advise_v they_o he_o be_v wonderful_a glad_a moreover_o he_o command_v bebias_n to_o send_v back_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n to_o their_o house_n with_o all_o favour_n and_o courtesy_n use_v therein_o a_o good_a advice_n in_o my_o opinion_n with_o a_o wise_a consideration_n in_o what_o great_a esteem_v his_o country_n hold_v their_o faith_n with_o ambassador_n he_o make_v his_o reckon_n that_o the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o merit_v so_o great_a a_o respect_n then_o that_o which_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_n require_v to_o be_v do_v wherefore_o refrain_v his_o choler_n and_o indignation_n conceive_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o labour_v to_o observe_v that_o which_o they_o say_v in_o the_o proverb_n that_o we_o must_v cleave_v unto_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o elder_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o surmount_v hannibal_n and_o their_o madness_n by_o his_o loyalty_n when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v their_o town_n force_v hannibal_n they_o send_v to_o hannibal_n that_o he_o shall_v delay_v no_o long_o but_o present_v himself_o unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o decide_v their_o affair_n by_o a_o battle_n hannibal_n hear_v these_o thing_n make_v answer_v to_o those_o that_o come_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v consider_v thereon_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o seem_v negligent_a some_o day_n after_o he_o raise_v his_o camp_n from_o adrumetum_n and_o march_v he_o camp_n near_o unto_o zama_n which_o be_v a_o city_n five_o day_n journey_n from_o carthage_n towards_o the_o west_n from_o thence_o he_o send_v three_o spy_n spy_n desirous_a to_o know_v where_o the_o roman_n campt_v and_o how_o they_o govern_v thing_n which_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o a_o camp_n when_o these_o spy_n be_v bring_v to_o scipio_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v so_o faâ—re_v from_o punish_v they_o as_o other_o usual_o do_v as_o contrariwise_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o a_o captain_n milleniere_n to_o show_v they_o plain_o what_o soever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o campe._n which_o be_v do_v he_o demand_n if_o the_o commissary_n have_v show_v they_o all_o thing_n careful_o the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v confess_v he_o send_v they_o back_o with_o victual_n and_o guide_n command_v they_o to_o relate_v careful_o unto_o hannibal_n what_o they_o have_v see_v this_o action_n cause_v hannibal_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o magnanimity_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o man_n he_o conceive_v a_o humour_n to_o parley_v with_o scipio_n the_o which_o when_o he_o have_v resolve_v he_o send_v a_o trumpet_n say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o concern_v all_o their_o difference_n scipio_n have_v hear_v this_o from_o the_o trumpet_n consent_v say_v that_o he_o will_v signify_v unto_o he_o the_o place_n and_o the_o hour_n when_o and_o where_o he_o will_v parley_v these_o thing_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o trumpet_n he_o return_v unto_o his_o campe._n the_o day_n follow_v massanissa_n arrive_v with_o six_o thousand_o foot_n camp_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o horse_n who_o when_o as_o scipio_n have_v entertain_v courteons_o and_o show_v he_o great_a sign_n of_o favour_n for_o that_o he_o have_v make_v all_o those_o subject_n which_o have_v former_o obey_v syphax_n he_o forthwith_a raise_v his_o camp_n and_o when_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o margara_n and_o have_v find_v a_o commodious_a place_n and_o have_v appoint_v the_o war_a within_o a_o bow_v shoot_v he_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o he_o give_v notice_n by_o certain_a convenient_a messenger_n unto_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o parley_v about_o their_o difference_n the_o which_o hannibal_n hear_v he_o present_o march_v with_o his_o camp_n and_o approach_v so_o near_o as_o he_o be_v within_o thirty_o furlong_n of_o the_o roman_n sit_v down_o upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n which_o beside_o the_o water_v be_v for_o all_o other_o thing_n commodious_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v something_o far_o and_o therefore_o troublesome_a unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o two_o commander_n accompany_v with_o some_o few_o horseman_n go_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n scipio_n and_o again_o they_o separate_v themselves_o from_o their_o company_n meet_v alone_o in_o a_o indifferent_a place_n with_o a_o interpreter_n hannibal_n begin_v first_o in_o these_o term_n i_o wish_v say_v he_o the_o roman_n have_v never_o desire_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o italy_n nor_o the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o africa_n either_o of_o they_o no_o doubt_n have_v great_a bound_n and_o as_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o nature_n scipio_n and_o as_o we_o have_v make_v war_n first_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o sicily_n then_o again_o for_o spain_n and_o that_o final_o fortune_n be_v averse_a against_o we_o our_o country_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n and_o we_o be_v now_o in_o peril_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o mean_n to_o end_v this_o present_a difference_n after_o we_o have_v pacify_v the_o go_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o ready_a have_v make_v trial_n how_o inconstant_a fortune_n be_v and_o how_o by_o little_a and_o little_o she_o incline_v sometime_o to_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o she_o be_v govern_v by_o child_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n in_o regard_n of_o thou_o as_o well_o for_o thy_o great_a youth_n as_o for_o that_o all_o thing_n have_v succeed_v according_a to_o thy_o desire_n as_o well_o in_o africa_n as_o in_o spain_n have_v never_o yet_o feel_v the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o fortune_n so_o as_o happy_o thou_o do_v give_v no_o credit_n to_o my_o word_n although_o they_o be_v true_a yet_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o not_o only_o concern_v our_o ancestor_n but_o even_o ourselves_o i_o be_o that_o hannibal_n who_o after_o the_o battle_n near_o unto_o can_n be_v lord_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o italy_n approach_v near_o unto_o rome_n