that_o we_o can_v hardly_o find_v it_o but_o see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la diverse_a have_v think_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v divine_a some_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v they_o to_o be_v influence_n but_o subtle_a it_o be_v indeed_o and_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o then_o either_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n ergo_fw-la wee_a common_o call_v that_o the_o matter_n which_o contain_v the_o form_n too_o because_o it_o be_v rather_o see_v as_o it_o have_v a_o material_a cause_n then_o as_o it_o have_v a_o formal_a ut_fw-la in_o artificiosis_n rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o that_o make_v nature_n be_v more_o cunning_a than_o any_o man_n can_v trace_v his_o wisdom_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n in_o nature_n man_n may_v further_a nature_n but_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n again_o the_o part_n be_v so_o fine_a in_o the_o mixture_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o acies_fw-la of_o man_n eye_n to_o see_v they_o in_o artificiosis_n rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la why_o because_o artificial_a thing_n be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n &_o one_o man_n may_v trace_v another_o though_o every_o man_n can_v caesar_n 7._o muri_fw-la autem_fw-la omnes_fw-la gallici_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n in_o artificial_a thing_n this_o very_a description_n will_v declare_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o form_n but_o we_o use_v to_o point_v at_o it_o by_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o the_o position_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v great_a beam_n all_o along_o two_o foot_n asunder_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v stuff_v with_o great_a stone_n when_o these_o be_v so_o fasten_v then_o there_o be_v a_o new_a order_n begin_v where_o they_o lay_v the_o beam_n against_o those_o stone_n that_o be_v lay_v before_o and_o fill_v likewise_o the_o distance_n with_o stone_n which_o be_v against_o the_o first_o lie_v of_o beam_n but_o what_o have_v he_o tell_v we_o now_o why_o say_v he_o i_o be_o a_o frenchman_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o form_n of_o a_o french_a wall_n where_o if_o you_o do_v but_o look_v at_o the_o form_n of_o every_o part_n and_o of_o they_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o compose_a form_n so_o that_o the_o logician_n do_v not_o look_v at_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o at_o the_o inward_a essence_n here_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o deliver_v the_o form_n by_o many_o other_o argument_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o description_n of_o forma_fw-la est_fw-la in_o secessu_fw-la longo_fw-la locus_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o have_v by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o haven_n tell_v we_o the_o form_n of_o it_o caput_n 8._o de_fw-fr fine_a finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n we_o have_v but_o hear_v of_o three_o when_o the_o four_o come_v that_o make_v up_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o thing_n namely_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o geometry_n for_o that_o that_o be_v terminus_fw-la there_o be_v here_o call_v finis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o signify_v that_o final_a cause_n that_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o effect_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o we_o keep_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o esses_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o part_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o member_n of_o some_o whole_a as_o method_n be_v the_o last_o member_n of_o logic_n finis_fw-la be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n not_o of_o the_o member_n of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la because_o it_o limit_n the_o thing_n for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o his_o essence_n and_o it_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n that_o limit_n it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la because_o with_o force_n thereof_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o the_o end_n though_o it_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o it_o own_o essence_n yet_o by_o it_o virtue_n it_o do_v efficere_fw-la as_o do_v the_o efficient_a cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o that_o grace_v the_o effect_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o thing_n his_o commendation_n cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la for_o who_o grace_n for_o gratia_fw-la here_o signify_v not_o only_o for_o who_o sake_n but_o for_o who_o grace_n as_o if_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o do_v grace_v the_o effect_n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o do_v for_o as_o bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la so_o communior_fw-la finis_fw-la have_v more_o grace_n than_o finis_fw-la specialior_fw-la for_o that_o cause_n that_o which_o be_v next_o the_o chief_a end_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a then_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a hence_o man_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o he_o be_v make_v immediate_o for_o god_n so_o then_o the_o end_n grace_v it_o evermore_o and_o the_o more_o excellent_a the_o end_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a be_v that_o effect_n this_o then_o be_v the_o esse_fw-la that_o the_o final_a cause_n do_v give_v to_o the_o effect_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o vis_fw-la in_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o end_n as_o in_o a_o knife_n the_o efficient_a may_v be_v a_o slave_n the_o matter_n likewise_o naught_o the_o form_n though_o that_o be_v something_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o end_n neither_o the_o efficient_a matter_n or_o form_n will_v move_v ergo_fw-la the_o final_a cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v happy_a till_o it_o be_v serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v a_o garment_n well_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o good_a stuff_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o garment_n &_o so_o of_o a_o good_a form_n yet_o not_o fit_v he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v it_o want_v his_o end_n or_o happiness_n and_o so_o be_v not_o perfect_a again_o this_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o the_o end_n for_o the_o form_n may_v be_v as_o we_o see_v and_o not_o the_o end_n again_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o their_o perfection_n but_o growth_n and_o yet_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n present_o follow_v after_o the_o form_n so_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n here_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a earth_n the_o mat_n er_fw-mi reason_n the_o form_n yet_o here_o be_v not_o his_o end_n namely_o fitness_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o effect_n be_v build_v physicis_fw-la rebus_fw-la finis_fw-la homo_fw-la propositus_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la of_o natural_a thing_n man_n be_v the_o end_n the_o grace_n of_o man_n be_v god_n and_o god_n make_v he_o good_a not_o as_o a_o efficient_a but_o as_o a_o end_n omnium_fw-la artium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la extremus_fw-la that_o be_v that_o end_n which_o they_o reach_v unto_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o all_o thing_n for_o logicks_n end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la grammar_n bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o further_a end_n of_o logic_n and_o grammar_n but_o not_o the_o further_a end_n of_o all_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o they_o but_o not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la so_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la the_o outmost_a or_o far_a end_n of_o they_o and_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n lie_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o as_o they_o act_n bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n a_o house_n be_v make_v to_o dwell_v in_o though_o it_o never_o be_v dwell_v in_o so_o for_o a_o garment_n to_o be_v wear_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o wear_v another_o so_o if_o i_o go_v forth_o to_o speak_v with_o one_o and_o he_o be_v go_v yet_o i_o obtain_v my_o end_n they_o common_o say_v he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o end_n but_o not_o frustrate_v of_o finis_fw-la quatenus_fw-la finis_fw-la but_o quatenus_fw-la effectum_fw-la juno_n primo_fw-la aeneidos_n connubii_fw-la finem_fw-la assumit_n cum_fw-la aeolo_fw-la deiopeiam_fw-la pollicetur_fw-la solatii_fw-la
scilicet_fw-la prolisque_fw-la gratia_fw-la sunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la bis_fw-la septem_fw-la praestanti_fw-la corpore_fw-la nymphae_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o juno_n persuade_v aeolus_n to_o let_v his_o wind_n out_o and_o she_o will_v give_v he_o one_o of_o her_o nymph_n which_o she_o press_v upon_o he_o by_o final_a cause_n first_o that_o she_o may_v spend_v all_o her_o year_n with_o he_o and_o second_o that_o she_o may_v make_v he_o the_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a offspring_n in_o defension_n ligarii_fw-la cicero_n tuberonem_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la urget_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la certe_fw-la ait_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la est_fw-la congressus_fw-la armatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v tubero_n thou_o have_v thy_o sword_n draw_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalio_n thou_o do_v strike_v his_o side_n mark_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o phrase_n and_o so_o of_o the_o end_n what_o mean_v thy_o sword_n what_o be_v thy_o mind_n here_o be_v the_o propositum_fw-la what_o mean_v thou_o to_o have_v do_v even_o to_o have_v kill_v caesar_n so_o that_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v not_o accidental_a to_o the_o thing_n but_o even_o substantial_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v it_o so_o often_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n use_v for_o the_o form_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o argument_n to_o it_o and_o presuppose_v the_o form_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o arts._n as_o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la here_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v dialectica_fw-la have_v such_o a_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o execute_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o art_n i_o but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o general_n why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o art_n answer_n but_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la if_o a_o man_n will_v do_v any_o logicum_fw-la opus_fw-la he_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n cap._n 9_o de_fw-fr effectis_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n to_o see_v now_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o far_a thing_n and_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o esses_fw-la distinct_a which_o we_o must_v look_v at_o distinct_o and_o orderly_o if_o we_o will_v see_v thing_n aright_o first_o the_o efficient_n than_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v effectum_fw-la effectum_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nominate_v only_o from_o the_o efficient_a for_o it_o come_v of_o efficior_fw-la which_o come_v of_o efficio_fw-la whence_o efficiens_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v denominate_v materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la or_o finitum_fw-la yet_o he_o rather_o name_v it_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o cause_n even_o materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la finitum_fw-la object_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v as_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o effect_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cause_n answer_n because_o no_o one_o cause_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v existent_a from_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n and_o their_o force_n be_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v distinct_a but_o because_o effectum_fw-la must_v he_o make_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o esses_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o i_o can_v say_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la effectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la effectum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o must_v see_v effectum_fw-la alone_o in_o one_o lump_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n now_o because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la good_a reason_n that_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v general_o quite_o through_o with_o every_o other_o cause_n matter_n form_n and_o end_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n denominate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o this_o child_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o four_o cause_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o efficient_a est_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v effect_n but_o god_n alone_o ergo_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o we_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v up_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la arise_v from_o they_o quod._n he_o mean_v argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la now_o we_o see_v plain_o how_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o agree_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o how_o be_v the_o effect_n absolute_o agree_v to_o they_o yes_o for_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o they_o it_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v from_o they_o and_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o effect_n be_v than_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v &_o contra_fw-la again_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o efficient_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v imperfect_a so_o put_v the_o effect_n and_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n substantial_o and_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o other_o so_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n and_o you_o take_v away_o they_o now_o if_o the_o efficient_a be_v rot_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n as_o this_o logic_n be_v ramus_n his_o effect_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a for_o here_o we_o respect_v not_o time_n but_o the_o esse_fw-la again_o he_o put_v efficiens_fw-la general_o à _fw-la qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la and_o here_o effectum_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v quod_fw-la so_o often_o be_v because_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o logic_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n existit_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v of_o any_o one_o cause_n existere_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o they_o all_o not_o that_o existere_fw-la have_v respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o some_o teach_v true_a it_o be_v time_n and_o place_n attend_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v only_o complemental_a est_z be_v à _fw-la qualibet_fw-la existere_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subsistere_fw-la ex_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la existere_fw-la come_v of_o ex_fw-la and_z sto_z now_o it_o do_v stand_v upon_o its_o foot_n and_o do_v estare_fw-la out_o from_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o five_o thing_n from_o they_o e_o causis_fw-la here_o è_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o à _fw-la ex_fw-la per_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la that_o be_v ab_fw-la efficiente_a ex_fw-la materi_fw-la performan_n gratia_fw-la finis_fw-la causis_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o four_o cause_n must_v absolute_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la as_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la if_o angel_n do_v existere_fw-la they_o must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o can_v per_fw-la se_fw-la existere_fw-la without_o they_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v they_o will_v be_v incomplete_a sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la ramus_n do_v here_o commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la because_o the_o common_a aristotelian_o refer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o motus_fw-la not_o to_o logic_n but_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o ramus_n teach_v it_o here_o in_o logic_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o it_o be_v make_v or_o corrupt_v sive_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la moveatur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n generatio_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la be_v substantial_a motus_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la and_o diminutio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la alteratio_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la mutatio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o be_v effect_n then_o again_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v that_o distruens_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o causa_fw-la ramus_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o do_v both_o ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v motus_fw-la of_o his_o act_n to_o the_o opus_fw-la ergo_fw-la causa_fw-la
virtus_fw-la intellectualis_fw-la be_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o they_o therefore_o this_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o again_o to_o call_v it_o a_o habit_n as_o aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v and_o as_o the_o school_n make_v it_o that_o conceit_n be_v very_o simple_a for_o habitus_fw-la or_o quantitas_fw-la habitualis_fw-la belong_v to_o logic_n and_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o special_a kind_n of_o adjunct_n therefore_o aristotle_n do_v define_v homo_fw-la to_o be_v genus_fw-la rationale_fw-la whereas_o we_o know_v genus_fw-la be_v but_o a_o adjunct_n animal_n which_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o homo_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o art_n in_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o it_o which_o be_v adjoin_v to_o man_n now_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o art_n be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o ente_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la and_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v in_o the_o antitype_n of_o this_o wisdom_n and_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o art_n i_o say_v ars_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la constat_fw-la though_o it_o be_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n now_o constare_fw-la be_v to_o stand_v together_o in_o part_n q._n how_o come_v art_n to_o have_v part_n be_v but_o that_o one_o wisdom_n in_o god_n ans_fw-fr not_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n where_o we_o see_v it_o for_o even_o as_o god_n mercy_n and_o justice_n be_v one_o but_o various_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n it_o be_v mercy_n to_o he_o that_o come_v before_o he_o in_o christ_n it_o be_v justice_n to_o he_o that_o appear_v before_o he_o without_o christ_n so_o art_n be_v one_o in_o god_n but_o be_v various_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o various_a work_n it_o have_v wrought_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o act_v in_o their_o government_n to_o their_o end_n again_o those_o part_n must_v constare_fw-la for_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o art_n do_v constare_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o wisdom_n follow_v they_o must_v constare_fw-la in_o his_o part_n and_o as_o one_o thing_n have_v his_o frame_n and_o another_o he_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o hence_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n must_v be_v various_a and_o must_v constare_fw-la one_o with_o another_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o art_n we_o must_v have_v no_o rule_n but_o those_o that_o will_v constare_fw-la and_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o bring_v a_o rule_n of_o grammar_n into_o logic_n or_o è_fw-fr contrá_fw-fr or_o if_o we_o leave_v out_o of_o logic_n some_o essential_a rule_n to_o it_o it_o will_v not_o constare_fw-la again_o if_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v disorder_v they_o will_v not_o stand_v together_o therefore_o when_o i_o say_v constare_fw-la i_o say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o every_o art_n must_v have_v all_o the_o rule_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o and_o no_o more_o &_o second_o that_o every_o precept_n must_v be_v place_v in_o his_o due_a order_n and_o rank_a for_o as_o a_o painter_n that_o make_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n will_v make_v it_o very_o deform_a if_o he_o shall_v set_v the_o head_n where_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v or_o contra_fw-la so_o be_v it_o as_o absurd_a for_o a_o artist_n to_o disorder_v his_o art_n constat_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la every_o thing_n have_v his_o special_a act_n before_o it_o can_v work_v that_o main_a act_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v as_o reason_n must_v have_v two_o part_n it_o must_v see_v the_o simple_a cause_n effect_n subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o axiom_n syllogism_n and_o method_n that_o it_o may_v benè_fw-la disserere_fw-la therefore_o there_o be_v many_o petty_a act_n of_o reason_n to_o be_v perform_v which_o though_o they_o all_o conspire_v in_o one_o main_a act_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o one_o another_o and_o here_o we_o see_v that_o as_o art_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n be_v from_o the_o act_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o thus_o art_n constant_a praeceptis_fw-la or_o regulis_fw-la all_o be_v one_o both_o be_v good_a &_o regere_fw-la be_v as_o large_a as_o regula_fw-la and_o praeceptum_fw-la as_o praecipere_fw-la but_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o rather_o choose_v praeceptum_fw-la be_v this_o because_o regula_fw-la be_v tropical_a for_o it_o be_v often_o take_v for_o a_o square_a or_o rular_a whereby_o we_o rule_v any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v a_o grand_a synecdoche_n and_o again_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v create_v &_o govern_v his_o creature_n by_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n as_o by_o so_o many_o statute_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o thing_n act_v for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o at_o the_o creation_n when_o the_o lord_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n by_o this_o rule_n as_o by_o a_o precept_n do_v the_o lord_n create_v light_a and_o also_o govern_v it_o it_o be_v a_o law_n as_o god_n govern_v reason_n speech_n quantity_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n grammar_n mathematics_n and_o even_o as_o a_o king_n govern_v his_o dominion_n by_o his_o law_n so_o the_o lord_n govern_v his_o creature_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o because_o the_o creation_n begin_v with_o commandment_n therefore_o we_o still_o hold_v it_o and_o they_o may_v be_v call_v law_n statute_n or_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n even_o as_o the_o lord_n call_v his_o law_n for_o man_n commandment_n again_o i_o rather_o call_v the_o rule_n of_o art_n praecepta_fw-la then_o regulae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v short_o deliver_v be_v as_o so_o many_o short_a direction_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o primè_fw-la verissimèque_fw-la scientificis_fw-la every_o precept_n of_o art_n must_v be_v scientificum_fw-la that_o be_v make_v knowledge_n scientia_fw-la say_v our_o logic_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o necessary_a axiom_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v so_o true_a so_o just_a and_o so_o wise_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o true_a more_o just_a more_o wise_a why_o so_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o art_n both_o in_o god_n and_o in_o the_o creature_n for_o as_o for_o deduction_n the_o lord_n have_v shut_v they_o up_o in_o a_o brief_a rule_n of_o art_n for_o look_v how_o many_o use_n there_o may_v be_v of_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n in_o the_o thing_n who_o rule_n it_o be_v so_o many_o deduction_n will_v there_o arise_v from_o that_o rule_n now_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v this_o wisdom_n from_o god_n which_o be_v most_o simple_a therefore_o it_o have_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o thing_n and_o as_o flower_n do_v send_v out_o a_o scent_n or_o odor_n that_o do_v affect_v our_o sense_n of_o smell_v so_o every_o precept_n of_o art_n do_v spirare_fw-la a_o sweet_a science_n to_o our_o glass_n of_o understanding_n which_o be_v indeed_o that_o irradiation_n which_o we_o hear_v of_o in_o divinity_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v call_v scientia_fw-la by_o a_o trope_n for_o as_o the_o send_v of_o a_o flower_n be_v not_o proper_o odor_n but_o that_o that_o do_v affect_v the_o sense_n and_o as_o when_o we_o see_v a_o strange_a thing_n we_o say_v look_v what_o a_o sight_n be_v yonder_o whereas_o sight_n be_v proper_o of_o the_o eye_n so_o we_o call_v art_n a_o scientia_fw-la or_o sweet_a savour_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n quest_n now_o how_o do_v they_o scientificare_fw-la how_o be_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d answ_n we_o have_v hear_v how_o they_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o do_v come_v by_o a_o irradiation_n to_o the_o glass_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n beam_n come_v through_o a_o red_a or_o blue_a glass_n etc._n etc._n will_v bring_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o glass_n with_o they_o to_o our_o sense_n so_o do_v the_o irradiation_n of_o art_n from_o the_o thing_n bring_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o it_o to_o our_o understanding_n i_o mean_v that_o this_o irradiation_n do_v bring_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o it_o according_a to_o which_o we_o see_v it_o now_o than_o first_o it_o be_v call_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v one_o in_o he_o then_o be_v it_o call_v arse_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o irradiation_n to_o our_o understanding_n the_o first_o act_n of_o it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o simples_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v call_v our_o intelligentia_fw-la for_o it_o be_v that_o perspicacy_n whereby_o we_o look_v at_o the_o invention_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o our_o intellectus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v
consentit_fw-la cum_fw-la re_fw-la therefore_o this_o be_v clear_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o so_o be_v dissentaneum_fw-la too_o that_o consentit_fw-la hence_o we_o see_v consideration_n to_o be_v general_a between_o thing_n and_o they_o be_v make_v so_o for_o else_o they_o will_v never_o make_v up_o one_o whole_a as_o all_o creature_n make_v up_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v concordia_fw-la discors_fw-la and_o discordia_fw-la concor_fw-la that_o make_v all_o thing_n now_o as_o there_o be_v consention_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o also_o there_o be_v dissension_n for_o else_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v one_o thus_o the_o lord_n make_v all_o thing_n to_o show_v forth_o his_o wisdom_n and_o mighty_a power_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v consent_v together_o and_o yet_o be_v many_o consentaneum_fw-la est_fw-la absolute_a aut_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la for_o some_o thing_n agree_v absolute_o other_o but_o after_o a_o sort_n absolutum_fw-la be_v absolute_o require_v for_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v but_o complemental_a so_o that_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o if_o we_o will_v see_v any_o thing_n first_o look_v what_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la then_o look_v what_o be_v primitus_fw-la there_o than_o what_o be_v absolute_a than_o what_o be_v consentanie_n than_o what_o be_v simple_o require_v to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n absolute_a that_o be_v so_o agree_v to_o the_o thing_n that_o if_o the_o one_o be_v not_o there_o the_o other_o will_v not_o be_v there_o et_fw-la contra_fw-la as_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v there_o will_v be_v no_o effect_n if_o there_o be_v a_o concur_v of_o all_o the_o cause_n than_o a_o effect_n if_o no_o cause_n no_o effect_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la if_o a_o effect_n then_o all_o the_o cause_n if_o no_o effect_n no_o concurrence_n of_o cause_n so_o that_o this_o absolute_a agreement_n do_v put_v a_o necessity_n of_o each_o other_o being_n now_o absolute_a and_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la be_v definition_n of_o themselves_o for_o he_o want_v word_n and_o therefore_o deliver_v the_o definitum_fw-la by_o the_o definitio_fw-la so_o that_o to_o ask_v a_o definition_n of_o absolute_a or_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v ask_v a_o definition_n of_o animal_n ratione_fw-la absolute_a ut_fw-la causa_fw-la et_fw-la effectum_fw-la the_o cause_n give_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n therefore_o without_o these_o esses_fw-la the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la ergo_fw-la they_o be_v absolute_o require_v in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n you_o may_v see_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o all_o the_o cause_n therefore_o these_o be_v absolute_a consentanea_fw-la hence_o we_o learn_v that_o all_o the_o cause_n must_v go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o again_o if_o any_o effect_n than_o there_o must_v be_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o than_o we_o see_v how_o the_o one_o being_n depend_v necessary_o upon_o the_o other_o ut_fw-la causa_fw-la et_fw-la effectum_fw-la therefore_o the_o cause_n must_v first_o be_v look_v at_o as_o if_o i_o will_v look_v at_o ens_fw-la or_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o therefore_o our_o author_n take_v this_o course_n take_v the_o very_a way_n of_o god_n in_o his_o creature_n can_v any_o man_n see_v any_o thing_n thorough_o and_o not_o see_v the_o cause_n first_o he_o can_v and_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o thing_n before_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v not_o therefore_o that_o be_v always_o first_o in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o first_o also_o in_o reason_n now_o here_o be_v fallacian_n as_o to_o think_v a_o effect_n may_v be_v from_o some_o cause_n and_o to_o think_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o common_a fallace_n aristotle_n organon_n tully_n office_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v aristotle_n and_o tully_n causality_n still_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a now_o we_o see_v how_o orderly_o we_o go_v to_o work_v if_o we_o have_v not_o do_v so_o we_o can_v not_o have_v come_v to_o causa_fw-la all_o the_o argue_v of_o they_o before_o as_o of_o artificiale_a primum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v here_o in_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o clasp_v as_o it_o be_v as_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o artificio_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o there_o primitus_fw-la and_o absolutè_fw-la and_o consentanie_n and_o simpliciter_fw-la so_o that_o this_o descent_n do_v very_o much_o clear_a truth_n we_o have_v our_o flesh_n blood_n bone_n from_o causa_fw-la then_o afterward_o we_o have_v our_o compliment_n from_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentanea_fw-la than_o we_o may_v see_v we_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o see_v a_o imperfect_a garment_n at_o the_o tailor_n and_o you_o may_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v but_o let_v the_o tailor_n make_v it_o up_o complete_a with_o all_o its_o cut_n and_o jag_n than_o you_o may_v see_v it_o yourself_o and_o need_v not_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr efficiente_a procreante_n et_fw-la conseruante_fw-la chap._n 3._o causa_fw-la est_fw-la cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la remember_v the_o purpose_n of_o logic_n be_v to_o direct_v man_n to_o see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n which_o that_o reason_n may_v do_v well_o it_o act_n double_o first_o by_o take_v at_o simples_n then_o by_o lay_v they_o together_o that_o which_o we_o take_v with_o the_o first_o eye_n be_v argumentum_fw-la that_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v the_o affection_n to_o argue_v first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la which_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o art_n now_o it_o be_v first_o there_o or_o second_o first_o it_o be_v there_o absolute_o by_o way_n of_o consention_n respect_v the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o dissent_v from_o the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o those_o that_o consent_n be_v absolute_o consent_v or_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la absolute_a as_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o cause_n here_o we_o must_v begin_v because_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o man_n reason_n be_v the_o cause_n so_o if_o we_o take_v the_o world_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o let_v we_o resolve_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o first_o cause_n a_o first_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n so_o god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o himself_o without_o all_o cause_n ergo_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v first_o of_o all_o thing_n than_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n the_o first_o form_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o the_o first_o end_n in_o his_o kind_n so_o aristotle_n say_v god_n be_v primum_fw-la intelligibile_fw-la so_o than_o if_o we_o will_v see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o cause_n the_o beginner_n then_o again_o aristotle_n do_v confess_v that_o causa_fw-la be_v primum_fw-la motus_fw-la again_o what_o be_v the_o initium_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n but_o his_o be_v and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o again_o the_o next_o cause_n be_v the_o far_a thing_n we_o can_v go_v unto_o as_o if_o we_o work_v any_o thing_n now_o if_o we_o take_v cause_n and_o look_v into_o they_o than_o we_o make_v they_o effect_n not_o cause_n as_o if_o i_o look_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o garment_n i_o find_v the_o tailor_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o i_o look_v at_o his_o cause_n i_o make_v he_o a_o effect_n yet_o i_o can_v make_v the_o first_o efficient_a a_o effect_n etc._n etc._n the_o greek_n call_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peto_o because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o grant_v or_o require_v as_o the_o geometrician_n require_v a_o petitum_fw-la or_o as_o our_o author_n shall_v say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o demonstration_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n est_fw-la argumentum_fw-la absolutè_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la est_fw-la if_o a_o cause_n be_v absolute_o require_v for_o the_o effect_n than_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n then_o again_o logic_n serve_v we_o to_o behold_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o himself_o also_o through_o the_o creature_n now_o all_o thing_n but_o god_n be_v make_v and_o be_v compose_v ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v cause_n est_fw-la absolutè_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la because_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o effect_n no_o shipwright_n no_o ship_n no_o wood_n no_o ship_n no_o form_n no_o effect_n no_o end_n no_o effect_n and_o all_o these_o together_o a_o effect_n et_fw-la contra_fw-la cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la first_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o vis_fw-la than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la then_o vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v four_o word_n so_o four_o thing_n causa_fw-la
the_o relation_n between_o they_o then_o à _fw-la comparatis_fw-la because_o relat_n be_v mutual_a cause_n one_o of_o another_o now_o here_o he_o show_v that_o the_o adjunct_n be_v that_o that_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o subject_n and_o as_o the_o subject_n do_v presuppose_v a_o thing_n already_o make_v but_o must_v support_v another_o thing_n so_o adiunctum_fw-la tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n already_o make_v but_o must_v lie_v upon_o the_o subject_n subiectum_fw-la signify_v a_o supporter_n or_o a_o suppository_n as_o it_o be_v adiunctum_fw-la that_o be_v more_o common_a than_o subiectum_fw-la and_o subiectum_fw-la lie_v always_o under_o but_o adiunctum_fw-la it_o may_v either_o lie_v over_o or_o under_o or_o be_v tack_v to_o either_o side_n yet_o it_o will_v fall_v off_o unless_o it_o be_v nail_v or_o adjoin_v to_o the_o subject_n now_o that_o which_o tack_n it_o to_o the_o subject_n be_v that_o affection_n which_o it_o have_v to_o subiectum_fw-la every_o thing_n will_v not_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o every_o thing_n nor_o every_o thing_n a_o subject_n to_o every_o thing_n solomon_n say_v if_o we_o bray_v a_o fool_n in_o a_o mortar_n as_o wheat_n be_v bray_v he_o will_v not_o be_v wise_a the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o his_o spirit_n be_v so_o dry_a dull_a and_o earthy_a now_o wisdom_n have_v so_o fine_a a_o hand_n as_o that_o she_o can_v take_v hold_n of_o such_o hard_a thing_n but_o they_o will_v hurt_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v subiectum_fw-la or_o adiunctum_fw-la to_o any_o thing_n and_o this_o show_v that_o logic_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o not_o in_o man_n brain_n only_o so_o this_o rule_n will_v we_o to_o look_v how_o subiectum_fw-la be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o adjunct_n and_o when_o he_o see_v how_o god_n have_v do_v they_o for_o he_o to_o use_v they_o to_o his_o turn_n again_o this_o rule_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v tack_v together_o in_o nature_n so_o as_o the_o one_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o will_v remain_v entire_a then_o again_o though_o the_o adjunct_n in_o nature_n can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o subject_n yet_o by_o my_o eye_n of_o logic_n i_o can_v sever_v they_o quod_fw-la argumento_fw-la etsi_fw-la sub_fw-la est_fw-la levius_fw-la attamen_fw-la est_fw-la copiosius_fw-la &_o frequentius_fw-la our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la and_o tell_v we_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o adjunct_n be_v more_o light_a to_o press_v the_o subject_n then_o contra_fw-la object_n but_o this_o may_v have_v be_v before_o if_o it_o be_v copiosius_fw-la and_o frequentius_fw-la now_o he_o teach_v argument_n according_a to_o their_o more_o strong_a manner_n of_o argue_v and_o subiectum_fw-la be_v fortius_fw-la for_o because_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o adjunct_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n you_o may_v not_o therefore_o easy_o remove_v the_o subject_n but_o you_o will_v destroy_v the_o adjunct_n nor_o contra_fw-la yet_o some_o adjunct_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o take_v away_o any_o adjunct_n and_o there_o will_v be_v some_o imperfection_n in_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o adiunctum_fw-la will_v be_v levius_fw-la if_o we_o weigh_v they_o in_o a_o pair_n of_o balance_n which_o appear_v many_o way_n as_o if_o mr._n fanshaw_n be_v at_o london_n his_o servant_n be_v there_o this_o be_v more_o strong_a argue_v then_o to_o say_v contra_fw-la subiectum_fw-la est_fw-la fortius_fw-la because_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n before_o and_o the_o adjunct_n be_v eatenus_fw-la adiunctum_fw-la as_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o subject_n attamen_fw-la est_fw-la copiosius_fw-la &_o frequentius_fw-la for_o one_o adjunct_n can_v have_v but_o possible_o one_o subject_n but_o one_o subject_n may_v have_v a_o hundred_o adjunct_n now_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o copiousness_n or_o frequentity_n do_v not_o make_v the_o adjunct_n more_o general_a than_o the_o subject_n in_o respect_n the_o subject_n be_v of_o more_o strength_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o adjunct_n then_o contra_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v more_o copious_a so_o frequentius_fw-la that_o be_v more_o often_o in_o common_a use_n because_o it_o be_v of_o all_o argument_n most_o familiar_a to_o man_n even_o man_n unlearned_a for_o the_o inmost_a thing_n be_v the_o efficient_a than_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o form_n than_o the_o end_n than_o the_o effect_n than_o the_o subject_n and_o last_o the_o adjunct_n ergo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a as_o that_o a_o plain_a man_n may_v see_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v frequentius_fw-la itaque_fw-la de_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la signis_fw-la ait_fw-la ouidius_fw-la 2._o de_fw-la remedio_fw-la he_o illustrate_v this_o by_o ovid_n testimony_n which_o say_v as_o much_o forsitan_fw-la haec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la etc._n etc._n meaning_n of_o sign_n sunt_fw-la parua_fw-la because_o these_o be_v common_a quality_n which_o may_v be_v in_o diverse_a thing_n so_o that_o one_o will_v not_o argue_v so_o strong_o multa_fw-la iwant_fw-la that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o concourse_n of_o many_o together_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o description_n which_o argue_v strong_o animi_fw-la corporisque_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la hominis_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la adiuncta_fw-la sunt_fw-la animi_fw-la corporis_fw-la hominis_fw-la as_o he_o have_v show_v before_o anima_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o be_v subject_n so_o here_o he_o show_v virtus_fw-la vitium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o be_v adjunct_n now_o he_o take_v they_o bona_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la because_o there_o be_v tria_fw-la genera_fw-la bonorum_fw-la namely_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o man_n so_o contra_fw-la tria_fw-la genera_fw-la malorum_fw-la denique_fw-la quicquam_fw-la ulli_fw-la subiecto_fw-la extrinsecus_fw-la accidit_fw-la adiunctum_fw-la eius_fw-la est_fw-la again_o here_o be_v another_o modus_fw-la of_o adiunctum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la extrinsecus_fw-la accidit_fw-la that_o be_v come_v unto_o it_o not_o as_o cause_n effect_n or_o subject_n but_o as_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o accidental_o ergo_fw-la he_o say_v extrinsecus_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o our_o author_n mind_n that_o quality_n be_v from_o within_o though_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v ut_fw-la autem_fw-la locus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o subiectis_fw-la sic_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o adiunctis_fw-la that_o locus_fw-la we_o hear_v of_o before_o be_v subiectum_fw-la and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o general_a affection_n ergo_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o logic_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o application_n of_o a_o continet_fw-la to_o a_o contain_v so_o time_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o application_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o thing_n as_o when_o i_o say_v he_o come_v on_o monday_n or_o at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n that_o be_v not_o time_n but_o the_o adjunct_n of_o time_n and_o here_o be_v the_o application_n of_o the_o course_n of_o primum_fw-la mobile_a or_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o his_o act_n it_o be_v duratio_fw-la the_o meet_v of_o a_o thing_n time_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o line_n and_o as_o fluxus_fw-la punctum_fw-la be_v linea_fw-la so_o fluxus_fw-la nunc_fw-la be_v tempus_fw-la he_o go_v in_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o hand_n that_o be_v while_o one_o may_v have_v turn_v his_o hand_n so_o that_o i_o measure_v it_o by_o the_o durance_n not_o by_o his_o length_n or_o geometry_n rei_fw-la for_o logic_n be_v rei_fw-la and_o as_o causa_fw-la be_v res_fw-la so_o tempus_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la or_o duratio_fw-la rei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o subject_n praesens_fw-la praeterita_fw-la &_o futura_fw-la here_o he_o do_v distribute_v this_o time_n to_o show_v that_o this_o distribution_n of_o time_n belong_v to_o logic_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o art_n much_o descant_v there_o be_v about_o time_n among_o other_o logician_n which_o teach_v that_o it_o have_v a_o double_a respect_n one_o to_o the_o thing_n measure_v and_o so_o it_o be_v proper_o time_n another_o to_o the_o thing_n measure_v and_o that_o be_v not_o time_n but_o as_o one_o be_v measure_v it_o now_o for_o the_o logical_a notion_n of_o time_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o it_o be_v active_a or_o passive_a and_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n diverse_o respect_v and_o because_o active_a and_o passive_a go_v always_o together_o ergo_fw-la the_o time_n must_v needs_o be_v general_a to_o both_o praeterita_fw-la praesens_fw-la and_o futura_fw-la so_o for_o thing_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o logic_n be_v divide_v into_o past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v for_o only_a god_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o time_n because_o he_o be_v eternal_a ergo_fw-la be_v omne_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la ante_fw-la post_fw-la neither_o can_v we_o say_v he_o be_v now_o if_o we_o respect_v time_n for_o what_o shall_v measure_v he_o shall_v primum_fw-la mobile_a or_o day_n &_o night_n no_o so_o that_o though_o he_o be_v at_o all_o time_n according_a to_o our_o logic_n yet_o he_o be_v without_o respect_n of_o time_n at_o all_o time_n for_o time_n be_v not_o eternal_a ergo_fw-la not_o omne_fw-la non_fw-la
imperfect_a now_o bring_v it_o to_o our_o logic_n after_o another_o sort_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v this_o ens_fw-la to_o be_v beyond_o art_n our_o logic_n bring_v we_o first_o to_o a_o first_o efficient_a &_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o any_o thing_n we_o go_v so_o far_o as_o in_o the_o end_n we_o find_v a_o first_o efficient_a now_o this_o first_o efficient_a have_v nothing_o before_o it_o ergo_fw-la that_o be_v beyond_o our_o reason_n therefore_o what_o that_o be_v we_o can_v tell_v and_o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o effect_n to_o look_v out_o his_o cause_n we_o shall_v not_o make_v he_o first_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v beyond_o all_o art_n then_o again_o there_o be_v no_o art_n but_o be_v a_o eternal_a rule_n in_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n as_o a_o precept_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o art_n to_o guide_v it_o to_o its_o eupraxie_n therefore_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o art_n of_o he_o there_o must_v be_v a_o former_a ens_fw-la which_o must_v have_v the_o idea_n of_o it_o to_o show_v how_o this_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v make_v and_o whereby_o it_o must_v be_v govern_v so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o whereas_o i_o say_v before_o that_o ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o reason_n here_o i_o recall_v it_o and_o say_v that_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v beyond_o our_o logic_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v beyond_o all_o art_n we_o will_v go_v they_o over_o more_o brief_o till_o we_o come_v to_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la first_o then_o he_o be_v without_o efficient_a for_o he_o be_v without_o cause_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v uncreated_a for_o the_o first_o matter_n though_o it_o be_v without_o matter_n and_o form_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o efficient_a and_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la be_v create_v then_o again_o he_o be_v seipso_fw-la ergo_fw-la he_o must_v be_v uncreated_a hence_o also_o he_o can_v be_v annihilate_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v again_o hence_o he_o be_v independens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la and_o therefore_o supremum_fw-la again_o hence_o he_o be_v without_o matter_n now_o if_o he_o be_v without_o matter_n therefore_o he_o be_v without_o genus_fw-la ergo_fw-la be_v not_o a_o species_n either_o subalterna_fw-la or_o specialissima_fw-la again_o if_o he_o be_v without_o form_n as_o without_o genus_fw-la than_o he_o can_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la he_o must_v be_v without_o limitation_n of_o essence_n ergo_fw-la without_o limitation_n of_o quantity_n ergo_fw-la without_o limitation_n of_o place_n and_o because_o he_o be_v without_o beginning_n from_o any_o other_o thing_n therefore_o he_o be_v without_o any_o duration_n and_o because_o he_o be_v without_o any_o matter_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v true_o spiritual_a for_o so_o we_o account_v thing_n spiritual_a according_a to_o the_o subtlenes_n of_o their_o matter_n but_o he_o have_v no_o matter_n at_o all_o again_o he_o be_v without_o matter_n and_o form_n ergo_fw-la can_v be_v no_o membrum_fw-la because_o every_o member_n contain_v a_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v a_o integrum_fw-la because_o that_o consist_v of_o member_n which_o contain_v part_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n now_o in_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_o first_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v but_o unum_fw-la for_o else_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o again_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o one_o than_o the_o one_o will_v say_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o i_o be_o as_o forward_o as_o thou_o and_o so_o none_o can_v be_v absolute_o first_o again_o he_o be_v no_o genus_fw-la for_o that_o be_v a_o universal_a or_o synopsis_n of_o many_o together_o whereas_o he_o be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o ens_fw-la but_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o above_o our_o logic_n again_o in_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_o first_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v without_o accident_n to_o use_v their_o term_n without_o adjunct_n for_o they_o be_v second_o thing_n arise_v from_o their_o substance_n and_o in_o absolutè_fw-la primo_fw-la ente_fw-la there_o must_v be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v absolutè_fw-la primum_fw-la so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v his_o most_o simple_a be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v beyond_o our_o logic_n now_o if_o he_o be_v without_o all_o potentia_fw-la both_o essentialis_fw-la and_o accidentalis_fw-la he_o be_v pure_a act_n so_o that_o this_o act_n now_o of_o his_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o essae_fw-la because_o he_o be_v pure_a act_n for_o if_o he_o be_v agere_fw-la than_o his_o esse_fw-la and_o agere_fw-la be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o every_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la do_v by_o potentia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o pure_a act_n some_o say_v the_o angel_n do_v agere_fw-la per_fw-la essentiam_fw-la but_o it_o be_v false_a unless_o they_o mean_v that_o they_o act_v first_o by_o potentia_fw-la now_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o it_o do_v act_v per_fw-la facultatem_fw-la essentiae_fw-la first_o the_o form_n that_o be_v the_o beginner_n of_o act_n and_o when_o it_o act_v upon_o matter_n internal_a that_o be_v habitual_a or_o a_o faculty_n when_o it_o act_v by_o the_o matter_n upon_o some_o external_a object_n that_o be_v a_o act_n for_o first_o there_o be_v the_o essence_n the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n they_o the_o faculty_n the_o form_n act_v upon_o the_o matter_n internal_o last_o the_o act_n which_o be_v of_o the_o form_n by_o the_o matter_n external_o now_o these_o be_v not_o in_o god_n but_o be_v his_o very_a essence_n now_o we_o find_v then_o that_o this_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la must_v be_v actus_fw-la &_o purus_fw-la actus_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o potentia_fw-la in_o he_o at_o all_o ergo_fw-la it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o be_v primus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la for_o primus_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la be_v all_o one_o again_o hence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o act_n of_o other_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n actu_fw-la it_o must_v be_v from_o he_o so_o then_o thus_o we_o have_v find_v he_o absolute_a in_o every_o thing_n ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o first_o syllogism_n if_o there_o be_v reason_n there_o must_v be_v a_o adaequatum_fw-la subiectum_fw-la of_o it_o ergo_fw-la ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la for_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v beyond_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la which_o be_v adaequatum_fw-la subiectum_fw-la rationi_fw-la and_o that_o now_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o our_o logic_n for_o it_o have_v cause_n effect_n subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o we_o will_v go_v on_o and_o see_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o art_n in_o the_o concretion_n of_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la which_o the_o philosopher_n say_v can_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o we_o may_v dig_v deep_a and_o lay_v our_o foundation_n of_o art_n sure_a i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v double_a the_o one_o from_o who_o art_n be_v the_o other_o in_o who_o it_o shine_v now_o we_o hear_v that_o ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o true_a notation_n of_o ens_fw-la resolve_v by_o grammar_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la now_o for_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o thing_n which_o some_o dream_n of_o this_o it_o be_v if_o all_o thing_n be_v effect_n there_o must_v be_v so_o many_o cause_n ergo_fw-la in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o first_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o effectum_fw-la further_n we_o hear_v that_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la seipso_fw-la that_o be_v without_o any_o other_o so_o that_o in_o propriety_n he_o be_v neither_o essentia_fw-la nor_o ens_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o he_o neither_o have_v cause_n neither_o be_v any_o argument_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o cause_n ergo_fw-la be_v a_o individuum_fw-la but_o not_o a_o species_n he_o be_v without_o end_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o he_o therefore_o be_v never_o make_v ergo_fw-la he_o make_v all_o thing_n he_o be_v without_o definition_n distribution_n and_o property_n because_o he_o be_v without_o cause_n ergo_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o art_n of_o he_o but_o he_o must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o art_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o he_o be_v merus_fw-la actus_fw-la because_o he_o be_v without_o all_o potentia_fw-la both_o substantialis_fw-la and_o accidentalis_fw-la again_o he_o be_v primus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la optimus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v well_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v first_o from_o he_o again_o he_o be_v infinitus_fw-la actus_fw-la ergo_fw-la able_a to_o do_v any_o finite_a thing_n yea_o and_o infinite_a ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la est_fw-la
and_o poetry_n yet_o make_v it_o more_o fine_a where_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v by_o measure_n and_o sweet_a sound_n so_o that_o now_o we_o see_v how_o these_o general_a art_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a necessity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o we_o for_o our_o good_a for_o so_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o man_n so_o he_o must_v see_v they_o for_o his_o good_a by_o that_o rule_n that_o they_o be_v create_v these_o now_o though_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v circumstantial_a yet_o they_o be_v ab_fw-la ente_fw-la primo_fw-la because_o there_o be_v cause_n effect_n subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o speech_n in_o ente_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la now_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v either_o quantity_n or_o quality_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o every_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la be_v finite_a ergo_fw-la must_v needs_o have_v limit_n of_o quantity_n if_o he_o have_v limit_n of_o essence_n quantity_n be_v either_o discreet_a or_o continue_v for_o if_o every_o thing_n be_v finite_a than_o it_o must_v be_v discreet_a or_o distinct_a from_o any_o other_o again_o as_o it_o be_v discreet_a so_o it_o be_v continue_v so_o far_o as_o the_o form_n extend_v the_o matter_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o far_o it_o reach_v and_o where_o it_o reach_v not_o now_o as_o there_o be_v quantity_n so_o also_o there_o must_v be_v quality_n in_o every_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v no_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la that_o be_v pure_a act_n ergo_fw-la it_o have_v a_o form_n act_v upon_o a_o matter_n &_o thence_o proceed_v all_o quantity_n again_o it_o be_v make_v for_o a_o end_n must_v therefore_o act_v unto_o its_o end_n qualitas_fw-la est_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o bonitas_fw-la every_o thing_n have_v nature_n because_o it_o have_v a_o matter_n and_o a_o form_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v nature_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o therefore_o ramus_n say_v forma_fw-la est_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o the_o philosopher_n call_v forma_fw-la principium_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o materia_fw-la principium_fw-la passionis_fw-la now_o this_o ens_fw-la be_v of_o this_o scantling_n for_o quantity_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n for_o act_n must_v be_v good_a for_o god_n glory_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o goodness_n in_o it_o again_o be_v all_o thing_n make_v for_o man_n and_o must_v he_o see_v they_o with_o his_o reason_n yes_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v good_a for_o he_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v have_v a_o will_n to_o embrace_v they_o as_o bona_fw-la as_o well_o as_o a_o eye_n of_o reason_n to_o see_v they_o as_o vera_fw-la and_o so_o man_n also_o be_v make_v for_o god_n as_o his_o will_n act_v goodness_n now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o these_o actus_fw-la be_v before_o actum_fw-la for_o the_o one_o be_v actio_fw-la the_o other_o be_v passio_fw-la and_o actio_fw-la be_v before_o passio_fw-la and_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o it_o again_o actus_fw-la do_v concrescere_fw-la with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o actum_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n ergo_fw-la actus_fw-la be_v more_o general_a ergo_fw-la be_v before_o actum_fw-la again_o because_o we_o do_v not_o give_v name_n to_o thing_n but_o with_o reason_n from_o some_o argument_n of_o logic_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o again_o because_o there_o must_v be_v a_o actus_n from_o the_o thing_n to_o man_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o actus_n from_o man_n to_o man_n therefore_o the_o logisme_n in_o the_o thing_n must_v be_v before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o ergo_fw-la logic_n be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o first_o in_o order_n of_o all_o art_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v acta_fw-la quantity_n be_v first_o because_o it_o arise_v nex_o from_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n limit_v the_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v put_v together_o before_o they_o act_v any_o thing_n and_o afterward_o they_o act_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o now_o quality_n that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v after_o quantity_n but_o before_o goodness_n because_o that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o nature_n act_n for_o see_v quantity_n arise_v immediate_o from_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o nature_n from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n therefore_o goodness_n must_v be_v the_o last_o as_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o former_a and_o thus_o do_v the_o lord_n make_v all_o thing_n first_o make_v the_o cause_n effect_n of_o thing_n then_o impose_v speech_n on_o they_o than_o number_n then_o measure_v they_o by_o geometry_n how_o far_o their_o magnitude_n shall_v reach_v and_o where_o it_o shall_v not_o reach_v before_o it_o shall_v act_v now_o this_o act_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o go_v no_o further_o upon_o external_a object_n but_o only_o be_v act_v by_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n whereas_o the_o moral_a act_n of_o goodness_n be_v to_o go_v further_o for_o that_o be_v for_o god_n again_o nature_n be_v the_o next_o inmost_a thing_n to_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n be_v last_o and_o thus_o have_v we_o see_v all_o that_o be_v in_o ente_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o arts._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la qua_fw-la omnes_fw-la art_n comprehenduntur_fw-la pro_fw-la subordinatione_fw-la finium_fw-la now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o art_n and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o encuclopaidia_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o first_o for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v orbis_n ille_fw-la &_o circulus_fw-la artium_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o it_o indeed_o be_v as_o much_o as_o art_n quite_o through_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v when_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a folk_n to_o be_v serve_v though_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o long_a row_n have_v you_o serve_v they_o round_o but_o there_o be_v a_o further_a reason_n of_o it_o a_o circle_n we_o know_v be_v a_o round_a line_n who_o beginning_n and_o end_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o common_a point_n therefore_o this_o learning_n in_o a_o circle_n must_v be_v show_v to_o have_v a_o common_a point_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v easy_o find_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o art_n be_v ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la because_o we_o hear_v that_o be_v make_v for_o a_o end_n now_o then_o from_o whence_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la have_v his_o beginning_n from_o thence_o must_v ars_n have_v his_o beginning_n but_o from_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la it_o have_v his_o beginning_n ergo_fw-la again_o as_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la have_v for_o his_o beginning_n ens_fw-la primum_fw-la so_o it_o must_v have_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la for_o his_o last_o end_n because_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v not_o make_v for_o any_o end_n but_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n itself_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v also_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o art_n then_o here_o we_o find_v as_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v the_o begin_n of_o art_n so_o also_o he_o be_v the_o end_n of_o art_n because_o he_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n therefore_o there_o be_v one_o common_a point_n wherein_o they_o begin_v and_o end_v ergo_fw-la have_v the_o same_o beginning_n and_o end_n here_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o howsoever_o the_o phrase_n may_v seem_v otherwise_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o yet_o here_o we_o see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o this_o name_n though_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o when_o they_o give_v it_o now_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o witness_v this_o truth_n for_o the_o lord_n say_v i_o be_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n that_o be_v of_o thing_n and_o again_o i_o be_o alpha_n and_o omega_n these_o belong_v to_o grammar_n ergo_fw-la to_o art_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o alpha_n and_o omega_n of_o the_o arts._n that_o this_o wisdom_n be_v round_o we_o may_v also_o see_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o world_n be_v round_o and_o that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n ergo_fw-la art_n be_v so_o for_o art_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o it_o and_o every_o adjunct_n take_v figure_n of_o his_o subject_n again_o if_o we_o will_v take_v art_n for_o knowledge_n knowledge_n be_v in_o a_o man_n head_n and_o that_o be_v round_o so_o encuclopaidia_n be_v every_o way_n in_o circulo_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o name_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o chain_n who_o link_n be_v the_o arts._n now_o if_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o entia_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la than_o he_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o they_o in_o he_o for_o he_o make_v they_o by_o counsel_n and_o not_o
a_o general_a art_n so_o thus_o here_o we_o see_v argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la which_o be_v as_o large_a as_o aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o know_v this_o be_v a_o borrow_a word_n affection_n be_v a_o disposition_n natural_a as_o the_o eye_n be_v affect_v to_o see_v but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o the_o better_a we_o will_v dig_v deep_o there_o be_v a_o efficient_a work_n than_o his_o work_n which_o be_v effectio_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v about_o it_o so_o it_o be_v affectum_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la as_o if_o my_o hand_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o sword_n there_o be_v first_o a_o efficient_a then_o there_o be_v wound_v which_o be_v effectio_fw-la then_o there_o be_v a_o wound_n which_o be_v effectum_fw-la than_o my_o hand_n be_v the_o affectum_fw-la to_o be_v wound_v so_o that_o affectus_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o a_o nature_n in_o that_o thing_n by_o which_o nature_n can_v perform_v that_o action_n so_o argumentum_fw-la be_v affectum_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o that_o be_v make_v or_o factus_fw-la ad_fw-la or_o effect_v to_o another_o thing_n or_o which_o have_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o to_o work_v with_o another_o thing_n why_o affectum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o argument_n as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la risibilis_fw-la when_o he_o do_v not_o ridere_fw-la so_o that_o he_o define_v argumentum_fw-la in_o invention_n from_o that_o power_n or_o faculty_n for_o as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o affection_n to_o that_o thing_n he_o never_o do_v so_o a_o argument_n may_v have_v a_o affection_n to_o argue_v when_o it_o act_v not_o so_o that_o he_o teach_v from_o that_o disposition_n of_o it_o to_o act_v so_o that_o he_o deliver_v it_o not_o from_o his_o act_n for_o that_o be_v but_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o from_o its_o true_a nature_n as_o the_o common_a logician_n call_v it_o praedicabile_fw-la that_o which_o may_v predicate_v and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o argument_n till_o it_o be_v dispose_v but_o this_o be_v accidental_a to_o argmentum_fw-la then_o in_o a_o axiom_n they_o call_v it_o praedicatum_fw-la actu_fw-la which_o also_o be_v accidental_a to_o a_o axiom_n for_o it_o may_v be_v subiectum_fw-la as_o well_o and_o both_o be_v accidental_a ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la why_o ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la because_o the_o end_n of_o a_o argument_n be_v to_o argue_v to_o play_v the_o argument_n as_o the_o eye_n to_o see_v ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la because_o evermore_o when_o we_o fetch_v a_o argument_n to_o show_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o arguens_fw-la and_o do_v agere_fw-la the_o aliquid_fw-la be_v also_o a_o argument_n but_o it_o do_v pati_fw-la so_o that_o as_o quoth_v be_v general_a that_o be_v arguens_fw-la or_o do_v argue_v so_o it_o tell_v i_o that_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v argue_v so_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la here_o homo_fw-la be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la and_o be_v argue_v by_o his_o genus_fw-la which_o charge_v homo_fw-la therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v a_o argument_n and_o may_v argue_v or_o be_v argue_v but_o remember_v that_o both_o quod_fw-la &_o the_o aliquid_fw-la that_o be_v both_o the_o arguens_fw-la and_o argutum_fw-la do_v arguere_fw-la but_o the_o one_o first_o the_o other_o second_o the_o one_o do_v agere_fw-la the_o other_o do_v pati_fw-la and_o so_o reagere_fw-la the_o aliquid_fw-la tell_v i_o it_o be_v the_o first_o &_o then_o quod_fw-la come_v and_o argue_v it_o now_o will_v you_o argue_v than_o evermore_o look_v first_o and_o that_o careful_o whether_o your_o quod_fw-la will_v argue_v your_o aliquid_fw-la as_o will_v you_o build_v a_o house_n with_o sand_n that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o affectum_fw-la to_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o so_o that_o by_o any_o mean_n let_v we_o keep_v close_o to_o our_o rule_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a the_o fallacian_n of_o the_o common_a logician_n of_o coxismus_n or_o petitio_fw-la principij_fw-la or_o cuculi_fw-la cantus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o as_o the_o cuckoo_n cry_v cuckoo_n the_o cuckoo_n be_v cuckoo_n ergo_fw-la the_o cuckoo_n cry_v cuckoo_n for_o here_o be_v no_o three_o argument_n and_o this_o be_v common_o the_o woman_n reason_n because_o it_o have_v so_o little_a reason_n in_o it_o as_o they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v so_o because_o it_o be_v so_o so_o that_o simplex_fw-la conuersio_fw-la among_o logician_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o rule_n as_o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n ergo_fw-la aliquod_fw-la animal_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la other_o logician_n as_o polanus_fw-la call_v argumentum_fw-la thema_fw-la which_o be_v too_o special_a for_o thema_fw-la be_v take_v among_o school_n for_o a_o question_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o way_n of_o oration_n again_o every_o argument_n be_v not_o take_v as_o thema_fw-la than_o he_o say_v thema_fw-la est_fw-la simplex_fw-la which_o be_v argumentum_fw-la or_o compositum_fw-la which_o be_v quaestio_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o our_o logic_n go_v most_o orderly_o and_o that_o it_o look_v at_o ens_fw-la as_o it_o be_v simmont_v with_o another_o thing_n quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la singulae_fw-la rationes_fw-la solae_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o argumentum_fw-la be_v and_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v to_o look_v at_o in_o simples_n be_v this_o the_o glue_n to_o be_v affection_a as_o if_o we_o will_v look_v for_o a_o cause_n see_v whether_o it_o be_v affect_v to_o be_v so_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o sallacian_n in_o part_n before_o as_o first_o where_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n but_o petitio_fw-la principij_fw-la and_o that_o either_o where_o there_o be_v no_o petitio_fw-la at_o all_o or_o where_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v utter_v in_o a_o synonymie_n or_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n again_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o rule_n when_o that_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o argument_n which_o be_v no_o argument_n as_o baculus_fw-la stat_fw-la in_o angulo_fw-la or_o when_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a than_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o question_n these_o and_o all_o other_o petitiones_fw-la principij_fw-la be_v breach_n of_o this_o rule_n in_o general_a and_o not_o of_o any_o special_a one_o again_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o argument_n when_o we_o mistake_v the_o aliquid_fw-la though_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a and_o so_o that_o heterozetesis_n be_v a_o fallace_n of_o argumentum_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la as_o when_o i_o talk_v of_o chalk_n he_o talk_v of_o cheese_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o commoration_n after_o argumentum_fw-la quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la singulae_fw-la rationes_fw-la solae_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o have_v define_v argumentum_fw-la from_o that_o affection_n that_o be_v continual_o in_o it_o for_o the_o act_n be_v accidental_a and_o may_v be_v want_v for_o potentia_fw-la as_o we_o hear_v in_o nature_n arise_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n upon_o the_o matter_n now_o he_o say_v singulae_fw-la that_o be_v argument_n by_o argument_n the_o cause_n alone_o the_o effect_n alone_o and_o so_o all_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o say_v rationes_fw-la rather_o then_o argumenta_fw-la first_o because_o there_o be_v a_o equivocation_n in_o that_o word_n many_o have_v think_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o a_o syllogism_n only_o and_o so_o when_o we_o say_v i_o deny_v your_o reason_n there_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o axiom_n now_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o for_o the_o faculty_n of_o reason_n sometime_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o thing_n here_o he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o with_o argumentum_fw-la solae_fw-la that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o invention_n without_o judgement_n and_o that_o he_o explain_v further_o per_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v they_o be_v in_o their_o definition_n not_o respect_v with_o some_o thing_n external_o these_o be_v tale_n that_o be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v define_v unto_o you_o so_o that_o he_o do_v here_o commorari_fw-la because_o of_o difference_n with_o aristotle_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o aristotelian_o even_o as_o he_o stay_v before_o upon_o the_o definition_n of_o dialectica_fw-la for_o they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o argument_n but_o in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o have_v question_n with_o ramus_n whether_o a_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v before_o we_o come_v to_o a_o syllogism_n ramus_n here_o propound_v it_o and_o determine_v it_o for_o his_o own_o part_n that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o judgement_n and_o look_v at_o other_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o define_v all_o argument_n from_o their_o use_n in_o a_o syllogism_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o all_o to_o pick_v place_n of_o aristotle_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o straight_o as_o they_o take_v it_o and_o ramus_n will_v teach_v
he_o see_v the_o invention_n it_o be_v a_o fallace_n and_o a_o preposterous_a course_n so_o argumentum_fw-la be_v artificiale_a or_o inartificiale_a they_o break_v this_o rule_n that_o will_v give_v testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n who_o artificial_a argument_n they_o have_v not_o see_v so_o do_v the_o papist_n in_o their_o implicit_a faith_n when_o they_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v not_o know_v what_o the_o church_n believe_v so_o scholar_n that_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o their_o author_n deliver_v they_o without_o any_o examination_n at_o all_o of_o the_o thing_n they_o read_v kickerman_n say_v a_o inartificiall_a argument_n may_v be_v receive_v before_o a_o artificial_a i_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o yet_o you_o must_v examine_v it_o afterward_o god_n testimony_n only_o be_v undeniable_a because_o he_o can_v lie_v but_o no_o man_n artificiale_a est_fw-la primum_fw-la aut_fw-la ortum_fw-la we_o be_v far_a to_o look_v at_o this_o glue_n whereby_o a_o thing_n be_v put_v to_o another_o thing_n in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la it_o be_v there_o first_o or_o second_o this_o affection_n or_o go_v to_o the_o act_n be_v there_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n now_o it_o be_v the_o same_o still_o but_o be_v look_v at_o as_o it_o be_v original_o or_o as_o it_o be_v arise_v from_o the_o first_o as_o to_o make_v up_o i_o there_o go_v a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v the_o form_n of_o my_o body_n make_v and_o of_o their_o matter_n the_o matter_n of_o my_o body_n make_v now_o the_o element_n be_v first_o there_o as_o make_v my_o body_n and_o second_o my_o body_n be_v in_o i_o as_o a_o part_n in_o i_o so_o a_o man_n be_v first_o consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o then_o be_v animal_n now_o this_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v how_o he_o make_v thing_n first_o of_o cause_n effect_n &c_n &c_n and_o then_o rank_v they_o under_o a_o general_a head_n and_o if_o we_o go_v to_o the_o creation_n we_o shall_v see_v they_o evident_o first_o he_o make_v a_o first_o matter_n than_o the_o first_o form_n and_o then_o mist_n that_o have_v their_o compliment_n and_o do_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o than_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v together_o than_o they_o have_v name_n and_o be_v rank_v under_o general_a head_n as_o a_o part_n to_o a_o whole_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o may_v be_v define_v and_o their_o limit_n show_v how_o far_o they_o reach_v for_o here_o our_o author_n lead_v we_o to_o see_v every_o thing_n there_o and_o to_o see_v how_o it_o be_v there_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o distribution_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o every_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o in_o a_o inkhorn_n there_o must_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o than_o itself_o and_o it_o must_v have_v his_o adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o will_v it_o hold_v your_o ink_n then_o when_o it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o stone_n though_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v and_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a so_o that_o first_o we_o see_v what_o be_v in_o it_o first_o than_o we_o may_v call_v it_o round_o deep_a make_v of_o horn_n then_o range_v it_o under_o a_o head_n then_o lay_v it_o out_o in_o it_o limit_n and_o then_o give_v testimony_n of_o it_o primum_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la suae_fw-la originis_fw-la this_o definition_n do_v somewhat_o stick_v in_o my_o tooth_n before_o it_o come_v out_o for_o it_o be_v a_o far_o fetch_v trope_n and_o only_o one_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la namely_o god_n but_o he_o mean_v this_o clamminesse_n or_o glue_v that_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la be_v first_o there_o the_o ortum_fw-la be_v not_o as_o the_o son_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o father_n but_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o his_o father_n but_o first_o argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la then_o artificiale_a est_fw-la affectum_fw-la ex_fw-la sese_fw-la so_z primum_fw-la be_v argumentum_fw-la artificiale_a primitus_fw-la so_o that_o we_o must_v look_v at_o the_o argument_n as_o it_o do_v argue_v not_o as_o it_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la but_o quod_fw-la originaliter_fw-la arguit_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o be_v there_o first_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o homo_fw-la iustus_fw-la hear_v iustitia_fw-la be_v first_o in_o homine_fw-la as_o a_o adjunct_n for_o he_o must_v first_o have_v that_o virtue_n before_o he_o can_v be_v denominate_v iustus_fw-la then_o second_o it_o be_v in_o he_o as_o he_o be_v denominate_v from_o it_o so_o a_o chest_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n here_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o this_o be_v first_o then_o from_o hence_o i_o may_v say_v a_o wooden_a chest_n and_o this_o be_v second_o arise_v from_o the_o first_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la suae_fw-la originis_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o have_v this_o affection_n to_o argue_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la primitus_fw-la now_o than_o we_o may_v go_v wonderful_a deep_a if_o we_o will_v go_v by_o these_o degree_n what_o may_v we_o not_o see_v if_o we_o will_v make_v a_o brief_a argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la arguendum_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a ex_fw-la se_fw-la primum_fw-la primitus_fw-la the_o fallacian_n be_v many_o as_o they_o that_o think_v they_o be_v coniugate_v that_o be_v in_o name_n as_o he_o have_v virtue_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v studiosus_fw-la so_o homo_fw-la dormit_fw-la quia_fw-la somnit_fw-la here_o be_v nothing_o but_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o so_o synonimy_n for_o coniugata_fw-la be_v nomina_fw-la so_o again_o when_o orta_fw-la be_v take_v for_o prima_fw-la or_o teach_v before_o aut_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o do_v the_o common_a logician_n in_o the_o predicable_n when_o they_o teach_v genus_fw-la species_n differentia_fw-la proprium_fw-la accidens_fw-la first_o see_v the_o orta_fw-la contain_v the_o prima_fw-la whence_o they_o arise_v symbolicè_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cognizance_n here_o we_o learn_v this_o we_o must_v first_o look_v at_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o argument_n than_o we_o must_v be_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la then_o primitus_fw-la now_o ortum_fw-la contain_v the_o same_o nature_n that_o primum_fw-la do_v and_o some_o say_v the_o effect_n arise_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n from_o the_o effect_n but_o do_v the_o effect_n argue_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o causa_fw-la it_o do_v not_o or_o do_v the_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n argue_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o effect_n no._n estque_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la comparatum_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n be_v and_o all_o shoot_v at_o this_o mark_n to_o reason_n well_o that_o be_v that_o we_o may_v handle_v our_o reason_n well_o now_o that_o we_o may_v do_v thus_o we_o must_v have_v invention_n first_o afterward_o judgement_n invention_n teach_v we_o to_o find_v out_o simples_n judgement_n teach_v we_o how_o to_o lay_v they_o together_o we_o may_v compare_v invention_n or_o argument_n to_o the_o hook_n and_o nail_n in_o a_o thing_n judgement_n to_o the_o fasten_n of_o they_o together_o now_o invention_n behold_v argument_n argumentum_fw-la in_o logic_n be_v a_o concrete_a as_o the_o school_n call_v it_o signify_v the_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o affection_n that_o be_v in_o it_o to_o argue_v another_o thing_n as_o a_o tailor_n be_v a_o tailor_n quatenus_fw-la he_o have_v that_o affection_n in_o he_o to_o make_v a_o garment_n so_o that_o invention_n intend_v immediate_o the_o affection_n and_o mediate_o the_o thing_n for_o ens_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v general_a to_o ars_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ars_fw-la but_o ens_fw-la quatenus_fw-la it_o be_v affect_v ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la so_o it_o belong_v to_o logic_n alone_o and_o thus_o we_o go_v by_o degree_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o let_v we_o see_v any_o thing_n immediate_o now_o the_o very_a name_n invention_n tell_v we_o what_o we_o must_v do_v namely_o seek_v out_o it_o tell_v we_o the_o lord_n have_v hide_v thing_n secret_a in_o nature_n and_o we_o must_v labour_v for_o the_o simples_n and_o so_o find_v they_o now_o we_o seek_v argumentum_fw-la which_o we_o hear_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n artificiale_a or_o inartificiale_a artificiale_a be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la whereas_o the_o inartificiale_a do_v but_o carry_v to_o we_o what_o other_o man_n have_v see_v by_o the_o artificial_o and_o because_o none_o can_v testify_v of_o a_o thing_n before_o he_o have_v see_v it_o himself_o ergo_fw-la artificiale_a be_v before_o inartificiale_a and_o also_o because_o he_o that_o see_v inartificialiter_fw-la can_v but_o testify_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o see_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o ergo_fw-la they_o that_o give_v testimony_n of_o that_o thing_n who_o artificial_a argument_n they_o have_v not_o see_v be_v
be_v here_o a_o concrete_a signify_v the_o thing_n cause_v as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v before_o signify_v the_o thing_n argue_v for_o our_o logic_n that_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v but_o show_v he_o as_o he_o argue_v not_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o be_v causa_fw-la be_v the_o thing_n argue_v cvius_fw-la that_o be_v est_fw-la res_fw-la causans_fw-la cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la this_o vis_fw-la and_o virtue_n be_v of_o the_o thing_n but_o logic_n look_v at_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o vim_o esseficandi_fw-la a_o effect_n it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n as_o wood_n will_v not_o make_v a_o gown_n so_o that_o it_o be_v here_o second_o require_v that_o the_o thing_n causans_fw-la have_v vim_o causandi_fw-la and_o against_o this_o word_n be_v that_o common_a fallacian_n of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o he_o that_o will_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o child_n that_o which_o a_o man_n only_o can_v do_v so_o when_o we_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v do_v as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o world_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n est_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v a_o general_a term_n and_o may_v signify_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o the_o tie_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n as_o first_o when_o i_o say_v vir_fw-la est_fw-la second_o vir_fw-la est_fw-la doctus_fw-la where_o i_o do_v not_o respect_v homo_fw-la from_o his_o cause_n but_o as_o he_o have_v this_o adjunct_n doctrina_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o est_fw-la be_v so_o general_a be_v because_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v from_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v most_o general_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o or_o that_o before_o it_o be_v which_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n by_o this_o vis_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v that_o power_n and_o faculty_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o cause_v another_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o cause_n be_v affect_v to_o argue_v the_o effect_n forcible_o for_o vis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o sme_n that_o affectio_fw-la be_v in_o argumentum_fw-la esse_fw-la indeed_o be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o existere_fw-la be_v from_o they_o all_o which_o appear_v by_o this_o we_o say_v mundus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la est_fw-la formata_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o est_fw-fr be_v nothing_o but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n so_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o knife_n there_o be_v all_o the_o four_o cause_n to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o three_o former_a for_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v here_o see_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v de_fw-fr esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o cause_n res_fw-la not_z effectum_fw-la for_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n but_o if_o we_o have_v say_v effectum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v à _fw-la posteriore_fw-la for_o we_o have_v not_o the_o effect_n wrought_v again_o we_o be_v but_o yet_o in_o causa_fw-la in_o general_a by_o res_fw-la he_o mean_v res_fw-la efficienda_fw-la not_o yet_o effecta_fw-la now_o another_o fallacy_n be_v of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la when_o we_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o have_v the_o potentia_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la but_o do_v not_o efficere_fw-la but_o be_v causa_fw-la quatenus_fw-la it_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n though_o it_o have_v vim_o efficiendi_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o causa_fw-la itaque_fw-la primus_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la fons_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la scientia_fw-la this_o be_v a_o deduction_n out_o of_o the_o first_o rule_n follow_v this_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v causae_fw-la vi_fw-la than_o this_o be_v primus_fw-la locus_fw-la inventionis_fw-la for_o it_o be_v first_o in_o the_o cause_n before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o effect_n then_o again_o it_o be_v primus_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o respect_n it_o be_v the_o first_o argument_n we_o must_v look_v at_o locus_fw-la here_o ramus_n tell_v we_o close_o that_o the_o aristotelian_o to_o pick_v place_n be_v these_o argument_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v causa_fw-la fons_n we_o know_v the_o fountain_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o water_n spring_v so_o all_o thing_n spring_v from_o the_o cause_n yea_o subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n fons_n scientiae_fw-la for_o if_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n than_o we_o know_v the_o effect_n because_o they_o arise_v from_o they_o and_o subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o knowledge_n scirique_fw-la demum_fw-la creditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o till_o we_o know_v the_o cause_n we_o know_v but_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o thing_n without_o destroy_v the_o thing_n but_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n be_v arise_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o thus_o know_v the_o thing_n we_o know_v it_o intus_fw-la and_o in_o cute_v here_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la tell_v we_o what_o aristotle_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n and_o again_o too_o tell_v we_o that_o aristotle_n demonstration_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o scientia_fw-la of_o a_o axiom_n consist_v of_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la and_o he_o teach_v it_o to_o every_o cause_n in_o general_a efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n now_o aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o demonstration_n conclude_v the_o property_n of_o a_o subject_n by_o the_o definition_n because_o that_o lay_v forth_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o it_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o esse_fw-la ergo_fw-la not_o all_o the_o scientia_fw-la for_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n do_v not_o go_v into_o a_o definition_n ut_fw-la merito_fw-la dicatur_fw-la a_o poeta_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o prefer_v the_o poet_n authority_n before_o aristotle_n for_o aristotle_n be_v more_o employ_v in_o this_o doctrine_n may_v speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o private_a man_n but_o the_o poet_n as_o a_o public_a man_n foelix_fw-la meaning_n a_o contemplative_a happiness_n not_o a_o practic_a causa_fw-la est_fw-la efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la every_o cause_n yield_v a_o esse_fw-la but_o all_o together_o make_v the_o effect_n now_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la for_o he_o can_v give_v it_o to_o we_o in_o two_o word_n but_o make_v a_o distinct_a axiom_n and_o couple_n the_o part_n with_o a_o conjunction_n copulative_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o community_n but_o where_o lie_v it_o this_o it_o be_v i_o may_v call_v the_o two_o first_o potential_a cause_n the_o other_o two_o act_v cause_n this_o the_o school_n tell_v we_o when_o they_o call_v materia_fw-la potentia_fw-la and_o the_o form_n actus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v ramus_n meaning_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o many_o example_n as_o when_o a_o tailor_n set_v button_n on_o a_o doublet_n with_o thread_n they_o be_v not_o do_v till_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v there_o so_o a_o house_n be_v not_o a_o house_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v a_o efficient_a and_o matter_n but_o when_o it_o have_v also_o a_o form_n and_o end_n now_o our_o author_n will_v not_o use_v potentia_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la first_o because_o they_o be_v barbarous_a word_n second_o they_o be_v improper_a because_o they_o can_v be_v call_v potentia_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la but_o potentiate_v and_o act_v then_o again_o the_o form_n and_o end_n be_v potentia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o efficiens_fw-la and_o materia_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la therefore_o he_o make_v two_o couple_n of_o cause_n for_o so_o we_o see_v the_o efficient_a be_v the_o first_o mover_n move_v quite_o through_o with_o the_o matter_n single_o and_o the_o form_n and_o end_n move_v they_o inseparable_o together_o therefore_o they_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la in_o a_o line_n the_o matter_n ex_fw-la qua_fw-la and_o form_n per_fw-la quem_fw-la finis_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o scope_n at_o matter_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n for_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n terminate_v the_o thing_n so_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n mediate_v the_o thing_n run_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o so_o god_n make_v a_o matter_n and_o give_v it_o a_o form_n and_o so_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la reason_n must_v see_v they_o thus_o the_o same_o order_n there_o be_v also_o in_o god_n providence_n so_o man_n also_o do_v imitate_v god_n when_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n orderly_o the_o first_o care_n be_v for_o a_o workman_n than_o a_o matter_n than_o a_o form_n and_o then_o a_o end_n though_o we_o may_v have_v cloth_n before_o
a_o tailor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n till_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o tailor_n to_o bring_v a_o effect_n to_o pass_v so_o then_o the_o efficient_a be_v in_o nature_n before_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o matter_n before_o the_o form_n for_o the_o form_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n before_o the_o end_n the_o end_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o form_n and_o again_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v form_v before_o it_o can_v have_v a_o end_n the_o first_o efficient_a have_v the_o first_o matter_n and_o form_n effect_v to_o he_o the_o second_o form_n be_v adjunct_n to_o the_o matter_n now_o the_o first_o efficient_a be_v absolute_o first_o for_o it_o have_v nothing_o before_o it_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o res_fw-la prima_fw-la nor_o causa_fw-la prima_fw-la but_o first_o for_o matter_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v from_o the_o first_o efficient_a only_o ergo_fw-la never_n have_v any_o existency_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v ens_fw-la incompletum_fw-la so_o the_o first_o form_n be_v from_o the_o first_o efficient_a not_o of_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o only_o in_o it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v ens_fw-la also_o incompletum_fw-la hence_o our_o soul_n be_v not_o our_o form_n for_o then_o our_o form_n shall_v be_v res_fw-la incompletae_fw-la now_o the_o end_n be_v last_o and_o the_o first_o end_n be_v the_o last_o end_n it_o be_v first_o because_o it_o be_v most_o general_a last_o because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v for_o another_o end_n ergo_fw-la it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o last_o end_n be_v not_o make_v so_o that_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v last_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v act_v so_o it_o be_v first_o as_o it_o be_v most_o general_a for_o all_o the_o the_o former_a cause_n work_v to_o effect_v the_o end_n as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n finis_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o intention_n posterius_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la so_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o glory_n here_o his_o glory_n be_v first_o in_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o work_v by_o counsel_n but_o be_v act_v last_o of_o all_o by_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o make_v and_o here_o aristotle_n bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la be_v true_a of_o the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n for_o he_o be_v as_o we_o may_v say_v finis_fw-la communissimus_a ergo_fw-la optimus_fw-la efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la à _fw-la qua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o causa_fw-la and_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o that_o they_o be_v disjoin_v by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v make_v two_o couple_n of_o cause_n the_o two_o first_o work_v joint_o even_o be_v the_o other_o do_v efficiens_fw-la &_o materia_fw-la here_o be_v a_o second_o distribution_n and_o here_o the_o efficient_a be_v first_o for_o it_o be_v first_o cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la again_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n it_o be_v first_o in_o nature_n because_o it_o give_v light_a to_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o that_o the_o efficient_a move_v first_o we_o see_v it_o in_o every_o thing_n he_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o matter_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a be_v move_v and_o by_o a_o natural_a appetite_n move_v and_o run_v to_o make_v a_o effect_n of_o itself_o and_o do_v effect_v the_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o that_o from_o the_o natural_a appetite_n it_o have_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o the_o mover_n or_o efficient_a be_v before_o the_o thing_n move_v and_o before_o the_o effect_n also_o efficiens_fw-la efficiens_fw-la quasi_fw-la exfaciens_fw-la move_v quite_o through_o for_o beside_o his_o first_o move_v as_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n he_o move_v also_o together_o with_o the_o matter_n form_n and_o end_n and_o his_o work_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o name_n est_fw-la every_o cause_n be_v require_v to_o the_o effect_n efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ergo_fw-la again_o first_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mover_n to_o move_v the_o matter_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o table_n wrought_v this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o every_o thing_n be_v a_o effect_n therefore_o the_o efficient_a be_v the_o first_o cause_n for_o take_v any_o thing_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o vis_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a to_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o so_o look_v into_o the_o world_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v god_n finger_n in_o every_o thing_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v so_o that_o efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o because_o a_o effect_n can_v be_v without_o its_o esse_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o it_o à _fw-la qua_fw-la from_o who_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v terminus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o world_n begin_v with_o god_n so_o in_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v first_o from_o the_o next_o cause_n so_o that_o efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la à _fw-la qua_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o be_v the_o effect_n have_v res._n here_o res_fw-la be_v general_a as_o before_o to_o all_o the_o art_n and_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o general_a arts._n ramus_n do_v not_o here_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o method_n not_o define_v what_o res_fw-la be_v again_o if_o he_o have_v say_v à _fw-la qua_fw-la est_fw-la we_o shall_v have_v have_v reference_n to_o res_fw-la again_o if_o he_o have_v name_v effectum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v à _fw-la posteriore_fw-la not_o have_v learn_v what_o effectum_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la this_o be_v general_a to_o every_o cause_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la in_o general_a but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v so_o obscure_a he_o borrow_v some_o thing_n that_o go_v before_o for_o else_o the_o perfect_a definition_n have_v be_v efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la qua_fw-la now_o this_o teach_v we_o to_o look_v first_o at_o the_o efficient_a in_o every_o thing_n for_o logic_n tell_v we_o not_o only_o of_o a_o esse_fw-la in_o general_a but_o of_o four_o several_a esses_fw-la from_o which_o existere_fw-la do_v arise_v as_o efficiens_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la à _fw-la qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la why_o do_v he_o not_o say_v causa_fw-la est_fw-la cvius_fw-la vires_fw-la sit_fw-la because_o something_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o but_o if_o it_o do_v causare_fw-la then_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n so_o if_o i_o say_v i_o will_v do_v a_o thing_n and_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o be_o i_o a_o efficient_a for_o est_fw-la do_v here_o commend_v to_o we_o the_o adsignification_n of_o time_n but_o the_o essence_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o move_v so_o soon_o it_o be_v a_o efficient_a though_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o till_o the_o matter_n form_n and_o end_n be_v there_o cvius_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la vera_fw-la genera_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o those_o many_o species_n which_o the_o aristotelians_n make_v be_v not_o species_n but_o modi_fw-la efficientis_fw-la because_o more_o of_o they_o may_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o efficient_a as_o one_o man_n may_v be_v causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la and_o conseruans_fw-la sola_fw-la and_o cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la because_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o same_o efficient_a even_o as_o actio_fw-la and_o passio_fw-la do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o thing_n but_o be_v diverse_a modi_fw-la of_o the_o same_o thing_n here_o ramus_n will_v find_v no_o species_n of_o efficiens_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o for_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v low_a ergo_fw-la it_o have_v nothing_o under_o it_o but_o example_n and_o so_o be_v the_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la he_o need_v not_o say_v cvius_fw-la etsi_fw-la vera_fw-la genera_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o how_o can_v that_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o be_v not_o we_o know_v the_o effect_n be_v single_a ergo_fw-la as_o the_o single_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n make_v that_o so_o the_o thing_n efficient_a make_v it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o species_n vbertas_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la magna_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a and_o plentiful_a use_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o as_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o so_o be_v it_o most_o general_a of_o all_o for_o matter_n can_v be_v a_o matter_n till_o the_o efficient_a move_v it_o and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o argument_n now_o these_o make_v cause_v the_o efficient_a to_o be_v commend_v or_o discommend_v and_o according_a to_o these_o modi_fw-la be_v the_o effect_n more_o or_o less_o argue_v as_o if_o a_o child_n kill_v his_o father_n it_o be_v parricide_n so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o one_o alone_a
he_o be_v more_o to_o be_v commend_v then_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la aut_fw-la contra_fw-la again_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v well_o natura_fw-la be_v better_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v necessitate_v and_o more_o commendable_a when_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o counsel_n then_o fortuna_fw-la now_o because_o these_o modi_fw-la do_v urge_v and_o press_v the_o effect_n more_o or_o less_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v reason_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o belong_v to_o logic_n modi_fw-la that_o be_v adjunct_n not_o make_v these_o effect_n species_n but_o only_o distinguish_v by_o accident_n that_o fallacian_n non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v general_a to_o causa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o particular_a to_o efficiens_fw-la make_v that_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la which_o be_v not_o as_o the_o heretic_n in_o divinity_n be_v deceive_v which_o say_v that_o the_o angel_n do_v make_v the_o world_n primo_fw-la quod_fw-la procreate_v aut_fw-la tueatur_fw-la these_o be_v first_o because_o they_o be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o also_o they_o be_v more_o in_o use_n for_o we_o shall_v have_v this_o first_o modus_fw-la in_o use_v twenty_o time_n for_o one_o to_o the_o other_o modi_fw-la so_o we_o respect_v god_n as_o causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la and_o tuean_n before_o we_o respect_v he_o alone_o then_o again_o this_o procreant_a cause_n bring_v the_o thing_n first_o to_o his_o esse_fw-la and_o the_o preserve_n cause_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o his_o esse_fw-la now_o in_o reason_n he_o that_o be_v the_o procreating_a cause_n shall_v also_o be_v the_o preserve_n cause_n as_o god_n be_v not_o only_a causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la of_o the_o world_n but_o also_o causa_fw-la conseruans_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v parent_n as_o they_o procreant_a child_n so_o shall_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n preserve_v they_o the_o procreant_a cause_n be_v first_o because_o thing_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o be_v before_o they_o can_v be_v preserve_v now_o they_o be_v distinguish_v because_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v procreate_v it_o be_v not_o preserve_v aut_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o the_o modi_fw-la be_v join_v with_o the_o cause_n not_o with_o the_o effect_n because_o they_o be_v first_o in_o the_o efficient_a as_o essential_a for_o actio_fw-la be_v before_o passio_fw-la so_o that_o here_o mark_v that_o next_o after_o we_o see_v the_o efficient_a we_o be_v to_o look_v at_o these_o modi_fw-la as_o we_o be_v save_v by_o faith_n alone_o here_o be_v efficiens_fw-la sola_fw-la our_o author_n bring_v in_o a_o example_n of_o ovid_n the_o 4_o remedii_fw-la and_o kickerman_n have_v a_o fling_n at_o ramus_n for_o his_o example_n and_o will_v have_v he_o bring_v his_o example_n out_o of_o divinity_n but_o first_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n it_o be_v therefore_o best_o to_o fetch_v his_o example_n out_o of_o the_o most_o common_a and_o general_a writer_n as_o out_o of_o poet_n and_o historian_n which_o the_o gentile_n and_o turk_n may_v receive_v these_o being_n more_o general_o know_v to_o the_o world_n then_o be_v the_o scripture_n and_o again_o divinity_n be_v the_o most_o special_a art_n of_o all_o and_o so_o ramus_n find_v fault_n but_o just_o with_o aristotle_n for_o fetch_v his_o example_n out_o of_o geometry_n which_o be_v too_o obscure_a for_o it_o be_v a_o fallace_n to_o fetch_v example_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n if_o the_o example_n be_v not_o as_o well_o or_o better_o know_v to_o they_o to_o who_o we_o demonstrate_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o ourselves_o as_o they_o say_v in_o geometry_n a_o be_v not_o b_o etc._n etc._n for_o so_o they_o say_v in_o geometry_n angulus_fw-la a_fw-la and_o angulus_fw-la b_o etc._n etc._n now_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v best_o to_o fetch_v example_n out_o of_o poetry_n etc._n etc._n which_o belong_v to_o rhetoric_n a_o general_a art_n the_o example_n be_v this_o first_o proper_a otia_fw-la be_v proper_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o love_n then_o tropical_a causa_fw-la est_fw-la procreans_fw-la cibus_fw-la the_o cherisher_n otia_fw-la si_fw-la tollas_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o reason_n otia_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o love_n for_o take_v they_o away_o and_o love_n be_v go_v hence_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o love_n so_o that_o because_o causa_fw-la be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n ergo_fw-la idleness_n and_o you_o must_v put_v love_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o essence_n will_v be_v want_v and_o we_o have_v a_o rule_n sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v general_a to_o all_o cause_n for_o they_o be_v all_o necessary_a to_o the_o esseficate_v of_o the_o effect_n all_o the_o rule_n of_o causa_fw-la in_o common_a logician_n you_o shall_v have_v here_o as_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la yet_o not_o one_o cause_n but_o all_o the_o cause_n must_v concur_v many_o other_o rule_v they_o have_v all_o which_o be_v enwrap_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la now_o it_o hold_v contingent_o in_o every_o cause_n for_o if_o we_o put_v one_o cause_n we_o put_v all_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o special_a cause_n that_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la as_o take_v away_o otium_fw-la from_o aegisthus_n and_o you_o take_v away_o love_n so_o that_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la à _fw-la tertio_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la so_o in_o judgement_n it_o be_v also_o true_a as_o give_v otium_fw-la to_o aegisthus_n and_o you_o may_v give_v he_o love_n which_o argue_v from_o the_o efficient_a sic_fw-la pater_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la procreant_a nutrix_fw-la tuetur_fw-la before_o he_o show_v we_o a_o example_n out_o of_o a_o author_n he_o will_v we_o to_o look_v for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o out_o of_o author_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o ethic_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o to_o history_n logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la his_o example_n be_v best_a out_o of_o poetry_n and_o oratory_n wherein_o the_o use_n of_o all_o art_n be_v now_o the_o aliquid_fw-la before_o be_o love_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o against_o which_o ovid_n make_v a_o medicine_n in_o this_o example_n dido_n be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la for_o here_o the_o aliquid_fw-la be_v the_o causa_fw-la dardanus_z have_v two_o son_n assaracus_n and_o anchises_n and_o of_o he_o come_v aeneas_n now_o here_o she_o take_v away_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o say_v caucasus_n beget_v thou_o so_o there_o caucasus_n in_o duris_fw-la cantibus_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la and_o hyrcaenetigre_n be_v preserve_v cause_n but_o this_o be_v false_a for_o here_o be_v non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la objection_n but_o do_v he_o well_o to_o bring_v fallace_n answer_n yes_o out_o of_o poet_n for_o here_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la or_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la have_v the_o nature_n of_o ens_fw-la in_o it_o neither_o be_v all_o fable_n lie_v but_o by_o continue_a allegory_n they_o teach_v we_o notable_a truth_n now_o she_o challenge_v aeneas_n with_o this_o for_o his_o manner_n because_o he_o forsake_v she_o sic_fw-la romulus_n conditor_fw-la romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o make_v example_n of_o his_o own_o and_o there_o be_v genesis_fw-la teach_v we_o that_o though_o genesis_fw-la be_v before_o analysis_n yet_o genesis_fw-la imitativa_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o imitate_v of_o a_o former_a analysis_n again_o our_o author_n make_v choice_n of_o such_o example_n as_o may_v be_v paradigmae_n and_o whereunto_o any_o other_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o the_o first_o he_o make_v a_o accident_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o accident_n in_o the_o second_o he_o make_v a_o substantial_a effect_n to_o be_v from_o substantial_a cause_n natural_o but_o fained_o in_o the_o last_o he_o bring_v substantial_a cause_n work_v substantial_a effect_n ordinary_o in_o artificial_a thing_n and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v who_o first_o shoot_v the_o arrow_n before_o we_o can_v see_v where_o it_o light_v or_o through_o what_o it_o fly_v or_o whence_o caput_n 4._o secundo_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la sola_fw-la efficit_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la we_o be_v still_o in_o the_o efficient_a the_o first_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v see_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o the_o modi_fw-la of_o it_o the_o most_o general_a modi_fw-la be_v procreans_fw-la and_o conseruans_fw-la before_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o modi_fw-la sola_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la which_o be_v more_o general_a than_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o use_n but_o not_o so_o general_a as_o the_o first_o secundo_fw-la sola_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v next_o ergo_fw-la next_o after_o the_o first_o sola_o that_o be_v where_o this_o modus_fw-la efficiendi_fw-la be_v consider_v and_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o argument_n from_o the_o efficient_a cause_n stand_v in_o this_o
do_v it_o with_o my_o nature_n not_o from_o it_o so_o in_o a_o clock_n the_o lead_n go_v down_o by_o a_o rule_n in_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v heavy_a and_o that_o pull_v the_o rope_n and_o the_o rope_n pull_v the_o wheel_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o move_n with_o their_o nature_n though_o not_o from_o they_o ventorum_fw-la naturalis_fw-la efficientia_fw-la est_fw-la in_o this_o example_n una_fw-la eurusque_fw-la notusque_fw-la ruunt_fw-la creberque_fw-la procellis_fw-la affricus_fw-la &_o vastos_fw-la tollunt_fw-la ad_fw-la littora_fw-la fluctus_fw-la here_o these_o three_o eurus_n notus_fw-la and_o affricus_fw-la be_v natural_a cause_n of_o tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v also_o causae_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v as_o principal_a as_o the_o other_o consilii_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la ciceronis_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la confessio_fw-la suscepto_fw-la bello_fw-la caesar_n gesto_fw-la etiam_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o logic_n they_o do_v he_o define_v as_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la he_o define_v to_o be_v quae_fw-la sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la efficit_fw-la but_o if_o he_o shall_v define_v what_o nature_n and_o counsel_n be_v he_o shall_v run_v into_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n for_o counsel_n belong_v to_o policy_n yet_o for_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o it_o in_o work_v a_o effect_n it_o belong_v to_o logic_n for_o a_o man_n may_v take_v counsel_n of_o himself_o without_o counsellor_n as_o king_n have_v suscepto_fw-la bello_fw-la caesar_n etc._n etc._n iudicio_fw-la meo_fw-la ac_fw-la voluntate_fw-la in_o these_o word_n lie_v the_o modus_fw-la which_o he_o prove_v à _fw-la disparatis_fw-la nulla_fw-la vi_fw-la coactus_fw-la etc._n etc._n fallace_n here_o be_v very_o common_a as_o when_o we_o take_v that_o for_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la now_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o give_v these_o modi_fw-la to_o the_o efficient_a and_o not_o to_o the_o effect_n be_v because_o they_o be_v modi_fw-la movendi_fw-la and_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o thing_n move_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la efficit_fw-la causa_fw-la quae_fw-la externa_fw-la facultate_fw-la efficit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la fortuna_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v that_o which_o work_v a_o effect_n but_o non_fw-la sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la but_o be_v move_v by_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o work_v after_o a_o sort_n sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la but_o not_o sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la if_o we_o respect_v the_o effect_n as_o fire_n dry_v a_o cloth_n by_o remove_v the_o moisture_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o cloth_n dry_a which_o drought_n be_v in_o the_o cloth_n ut_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la fortuna_fw-la necessitate_v cum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la vi_fw-la cogitur_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la here_o we_o see_v a_o necessity_n in_o invention_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o coaction_n by_o fortuna_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o next_o cause_n for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o next_o cause_n have_v cause_v that_o man_n say_v what_o fortune_n have_v i_o when_o they_o be_v cross_v in_o play_n or_o such_o like_a now_o necessity_n answer_v to_o nature_n cum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la cogitur_fw-la so_o that_o this_o necessity_n here_o be_v a_o coaction_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o efficiens_fw-la tho_o vi_fw-la cogitur_fw-la cogitur_fw-la when_o as_o the_o work_n of_o it_o per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v rather_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n now_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o one_o respect_n may_v be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o in_o another_o respect_n causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o they_o be_v but_o modi_fw-la vi_fw-la externa_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v it_o not_o natura_fw-la or_o consilio_fw-la objection_n why_o say_v he_o effectum_fw-la rather_o then_o res_fw-la answer_n all_o come_v to_o one_o for_o he_o mean_v res_fw-la neither_o do_v he_o define_v effectum_fw-la here_o here_o he_o mean_v violence_n not_o that_o vis_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la this_o vis_fw-la do_v not_o work_v the_o effect_n but_o work_v upon_o the_o cause_n and_o be_v that_o facultas_fw-la whereof_o he_o speak_v before_o qualis_fw-la est_fw-la pompeianorum_n excusatio_fw-la at_o mihi_fw-la quidem_fw-la ait_fw-la orator_n si_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o he_o say_v he_o be_v causa_fw-la consilio_fw-la of_o go_v with_o pompey_n against_o caesar_n he_o say_v he_o be_v compel_v fatali_fw-la necessitate_v and_o hither_o belong_v fatum_fw-la school_n fortuna_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la quando_fw-la praeter_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o author_n before_o do_v tell_v we_o of_o fortuna_fw-la in_o the_o ablative_a case_n here_o he_o put_v it_o in_o the_o nominative_a because_o fortune_n be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o effect_n that_o another_o do_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o argue_v we_o ascribe_v it_o to_o fortune_n and_o say_v fortune_n do_v it_o so_o that_o our_o author_n will_v have_v we_o consider_v first_o that_o it_o be_v fortune_n do_v it_o second_o that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o do_v it_o from_o he_o that_o do_v it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o be_v work_v externa_fw-la facultate_fw-la now_o whereas_o he_o say_v he_o do_v it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la he_o mean_v fortune_n as_o it_o be_v common_o take_v when_o we_o make_v she_o blind_v not_o see_v what_o she_o do_v for_o hence_o it_o do_v arise_v when_o we_o do_v not_o a_o thing_n by_o counsel_n but_o hab_o nab_n as_o they_o say_v that_o cause_v we_o to_o make_v fortune_n blind_a quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la accidit_fw-la that_o be_v happen_v for_o here_o it_o be_v principal_a the_o improvidence_n as_o it_o be_v he_o neither_o see_v himself_o a_o cause_n neither_o do_v he_o see_v who_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v accidit_fw-la not_o efficit_fw-la for_o he_o say_v i_o do_v it_o not_o so_o again_o ask_v he_o who_o do_v it_o and_o he_o will_v say_v know_v not_o so_o that_o accidere_fw-la be_v the_o special_a efficere_fw-la of_o this_o modus_fw-la praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la fortune_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v oppose_v to_o counsel_n which_o evermore_o have_v a_o scope_n whereat_o it_o level_v now_o when_o any_o thing_n happen_v praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la it_o be_v fortuna_fw-la we_o say_v now_o thing_n in_o nature_n may_v have_v a_o scope_n which_o be_v beyond_o their_o nature_n and_o then_o it_o be_v fortuna_fw-la so_o that_o praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la fortuna_fw-la or_o praeter_fw-la scopum_fw-la naturae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la natura_fw-la sic_fw-la pheraeo_n jasoni_fw-la profuit_fw-la hostess_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o his_o enemy_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o heal_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la causarum_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la connumerari_fw-la solet_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la be_v one_o modus_fw-la of_o fortune_n as_o here_o cur_n aliquid_fw-la vidi_fw-la cur_n noxia_fw-la lumina_fw-la feci_fw-la cur_n imprudenti_fw-la cognita_fw-la culpa_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o unaware_o have_v see_v that_o which_o have_v do_v i_o harm_n then_o ovid_n be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la of_o work_v that_o effect_n he_o shall_v not_o so_o actaeon_n be_v causa_fw-la inscius_fw-la of_o see_v diana_n wash_v herself_o and_o here_o ovid_n reason_n a_o simile_n as_o actaeon_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n of_o his_o dog_n for_o see_v diana_n unaware_o so_o be_o i_o banish_v for_o see_v that_o i_o will_v scilicet_fw-la insuperis_fw-la etiam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la luenda_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v augustus_n so_o if_o a_o man_n go_v forth_o and_o a_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n and_o break_v his_o head_n this_o be_v causa_fw-la fortuna_fw-la it_o be_v natura_fw-la as_o it_o break_v his_o head_n be_v hard_a than_o his_o head_n and_o fortuna_fw-la as_o it_o hit_v he_o and_o consilio_fw-la it_o break_v his_o head_n if_o it_o be_v fling_v for_o it_o have_v a_o scope_n true_a it_o be_v nothing_o but_o counsel_n have_v his_o end_n in_o its_o intendment_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o have_v his_o end_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v hinc_fw-la sumitur_fw-la deprecatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o our_o author_n say_v before_o accidit_fw-la therefore_o we_o be_v cause_n ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v pardon_v deprecatio_fw-la be_v from_o this_o manner_n of_o work_v fortuna_fw-la so_o they_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o proper_a man_n but_o have_v no_o luck_n fortunae_fw-la autem_fw-la nomen_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la causarum_fw-la confinxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la in_o the_o name_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v it_o be_v a_o unchristian_a word_n it_o be_v ignorance_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o counsel_n but_o as_o it_o be_v unknown_a
couch_v in_o the_o effect_n and_o make_v a_o bulk_n and_o if_o the_o vis_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a be_v essential_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o essefication_n of_o the_o effect_n without_o it_o much_o more_o must_v the_o matter_n be_v essential_a for_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o matter_n we_o take_v away_o both_o the_o force_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o now_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n and_o as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v concretum_fw-la and_o also_o causa_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v materia_fw-la i_o mean_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v of_o a_o matter_n exit_fw-la qua_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v raise_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o we_o often_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n because_o every_o thing_n indeed_o be_v make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o more_o especial_o nourish_v of_o the_o earth_n now_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o only_o by_o his_o virtue_n cause_v the_o effect_n but_o be_v interest_v in_o it_o and_o the_o effect_n rise_v out_o of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o child_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n only_o it_o go_v further_a in_o that_o its_o essence_n go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n now_o though_o the_o essence_n be_v from_o matter_n and_o form_n yet_o the_o ens_fw-la itself_o be_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o effect_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o for_o in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o causa_fw-la effectum_fw-la be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la which_o we_o must_v call_v res_fw-la till_o we_o come_v to_o it_o est_fw-la every_o cause_n give_v a_o esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n and_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v the_o bulk_n of_o it_o and_o from_o whence_o arise_v the_o greatness_n or_o littleness_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o form_n now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o school_n whether_o the_o matter_n do_v any_o thing_n indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a it_o be_v patience_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o do_v causare_fw-la and_o so_o do_v agere_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o cause_n than_o every_o cause_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o efficient_a of_o that_o effect_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o his_o action_n be_v i_o answer_v it_o do_v materiare_a or_o substantiare_fw-la the_o effect_n as_o the_o efficient_a do_v efficere_fw-la the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o passive_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o form_n but_o both_o together_o co-worke_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n though_o forma_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o matter_n now_o this_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o we_o see_v who_o make_v it_o then_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v both_o which_o we_o see_v in_o every_o thing_n &_o see_v they_o as_o they_o be_v do_v now_o the_o common_a logician_n bring_v in_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la as_o kickerman_n say_v it_o be_v proxima_fw-la or_o remota_fw-la but_o he_o may_v say_v so_o of_o every_o argument_n as_o well_o as_o of_o materia_fw-la he_o say_v man_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o matter_n then_o of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a but_o ex_fw-la semine_fw-la that_o be_v near_o alas_o we_o do_v not_o here_o consider_v priority_n or_o posteriority_n neither_o do_v these_o any_o more_o press_v the_o effect_n here_o be_v no_o logic_n still_o but_o materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o will_n not_o fall_v in_o logic_n and_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o present_o when_o he_o come_v to_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o to_o the_o element_n he_o be_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n ergo_fw-la here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la in_o logic_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o particular_a art_n hoc_fw-la argumento_fw-la ficto_fw-la apud_fw-la ovid._n 2._o metam_fw-la solis_fw-la domus_fw-la auro_fw-la pyropo_fw-la ebore_fw-la argento_fw-la componitur_fw-la regius_fw-la solis_fw-la erat_fw-la sublimibus_fw-la alta_fw-la columnis_fw-la clara_n micante_fw-la auro_fw-la flammasque_fw-la imitante_fw-la pyropo_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n bring_v a_o example_n out_o of_o ovid_n which_o be_v a_o common_a school_n book_n and_o here_o a_o feign_a cause_n argue_v a_o feign_a effect_n ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n but_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la gratia_fw-la entis_fw-la for_o so_o logic_n look_v at_o they_o first_o and_o give_v entity_n to_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la and_o therefore_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n must_v follow_v it_o for_o they_o be_v attendant_n on_o it_o the_o regius_fw-la solis_fw-la be_v here_o distribute_v into_o his_o part_n and_o they_o be_v argue_v by_o their_o matter_n it_o have_v his_o pillar_n of_o gold_n for_o their_o matter_n and_o pyropus_fw-la another_o matter_n of_o the_o column_n the_o cover_n or_o seel_v of_o ivory_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o door_n make_v of_o silver_n observe_v how_o these_o causae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o force_v the_o effect_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o teach_v they_o here_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v of_o one_o matter_n or_o of_o more_o matter_n all_o be_v one_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o logic_n in_o that_o ergo_fw-la it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o logic_n caesar_n 1_o belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la imperat_fw-la militibus_fw-la caesar_n ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o milites_fw-la be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o ship_n then_o he_o distribute_v the_o ship_n into_o his_o part_n keel_n rib_n carinae_fw-la primùm_fw-la and_o statumina_fw-la ex_fw-la levi_fw-la materia_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v viminibus_fw-la contextum_fw-la line_v within_o with_o leather_n so_o that_o here_o be_v distributio_fw-la integriin_n membra_fw-la and_o every_o part_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o material_a cause_n chap._n 7._o causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o efficiente_a &_o materia_fw-la secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a so_o that_o while_o he_o say_v causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o distribution_n before_o where_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v subsistent_a in_o speciebus_fw-la efficientis_fw-la &_o materiae_fw-la for_o so_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la partibus_fw-la essentiale_fw-la and_o be_v never_o but_o in_o speciebus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o two_o part_n secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a he_o do_v not_o say_v secundus_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o fine_a now_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n be_v combine_v together_o as_o move_v together_o a_o while_n without_o the_o form_n and_o end_n so_o the_o form_n and_o end_n though_o the_o form_n be_v before_o yet_o the_o end_n come_v present_o after_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pedissequa_fw-la to_o the_o form_n and_o indeed_o where_o we_o can_v find_v the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o put_v the_o end_n as_o be_v next_o to_o it_o and_o best_a express_v it_o so_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la the_o end_n of_o logic_n be_v put_v for_o the_o form_n of_o logic_n now_o as_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v see_v in_o great_a matter_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o less_o for_o there_o be_v a_o cooperation_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n together_o first_o then_o of_o the_o form_n and_o end_v together_o also_o though_o not_o without_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a for_o the_o form_n be_v before_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o before_o the_o form_n be_v induce_v or_o ingenerate_v in_o the_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o his_o end_n and_o the_o end_n be_v causa_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a so_o we_o say_v a_o coat_n have_v a_o form_n before_o it_o have_v a_o end_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o coat_n and_o yet_o not_o fit_a to_o serve_v i_o now_o then_o as_o the_o efficient_a begin_v the_o motion_n and_o the_o motion_n redound_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o it_o run_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o finem_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o that_o forma_fw-la be_v in_o latin_a there_o be_v but_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v the_o face_n and_o fas_fw-la and_o facies_fw-la in_o latin_a come_v of_o facere_fw-la because_o when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o a_o thing_n when_o it_o have_v its_o form_n it_o have_v a_o face_n it_o will_v seem_v something_o so_o that_o the_o efficient_n esse_fw-la be_v not_o facies_fw-la res_fw-la
esse_fw-la ante_fw-la post_fw-la and_o grammar_n which_o be_v the_o garment_n of_o logic_n do_v speak_v by_o the_o verb_n of_o time_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v now_o we_o give_v it_o in_o grammar_n to_o verb_n not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o every_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o to_o action_n and_o passion_n but_o that_o we_o deliver_v it_o active_o or_o passive_o again_o primum_fw-la mobile_a which_o god_n have_v make_v a_o common_a globe_n to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v measure_v according_a to_o praeterita_fw-la praesens_fw-la and_o futurae_fw-la ergo_fw-la time_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o angel_n and_o man_n soul_n be_v without_o respect_n of_o primum_fw-la mobile_a and_o day_n and_o night_n because_o they_o be_v beyond_o they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o without_o duration_n passive_a because_o they_o be_v make_v creature_n by_o god_n so_o that_o though_o their_o tempus_fw-la be_v call_v awm_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o this_o tempus_fw-la objection_n may_v praeteritum_fw-la be_v past_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o if_o we_o respect_v praesens_fw-la for_o they_o be_v as_o we_o see_v here_o distinct_a thing_n but_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v yet_o not_o in_o time_n but_o in_o its_o essence_n how_o in_o it_o essence_n not_o as_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o rule_n that_o be_v eternal_a so_o that_o though_o socrates_n now_o be_v not_o yet_o this_o axiom_n socrates_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v now_o and_o will_v be_v to_o the_o world_n end_n so_o praeteritum_fw-la praesens_fw-la and_o futurum_fw-la all_o of_o they_o be_v for_o we_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o adsignification_n of_o time_n but_o look_v at_o the_o argument_n as_o it_o be_v a_o be_v so_o that_o time_n future_a be_v a_o true_a thing_n though_o the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o that_o duratio_fw-la past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v be_v because_o the_o thing_n still_o be_v so_o that_o time_n be_v a_o adjunct_n but_o here_o as_o locus_fw-la must_v be_v a_o thing_n with_o that_o affection_n of_o receive_v so_o time_n must_v be_v a_o thing_n with_o this_o affection_n of_o measure_v omninoque_fw-la qualitates_fw-la subiectis_fw-la praeter_fw-la causas_fw-la adiunctae_fw-la etc._n etc._n again_o another_o modus_fw-la of_o adiunctum_fw-la be_v call_v qualitates_fw-la which_o be_v adjoin_v to_o this_o or_o that_o not_o be_v cause_n here_o come_v in_o their_o predicament_n of_o qualitas_fw-la and_o qualitas_fw-la be_v no_o genus_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n ergo_fw-la that_o distinction_n of_o qualitas_fw-la to_o be_v naturalis_fw-la or_o moralis_fw-la be_v not_o at_o all_o but_o a_o special_a use_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v teach_v in_o a_o general_a art_n for_o qualitas_fw-la be_v but_o a_o logical_a term_n and_o as_o adiunctum_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la to_o they_o so_o be_v qualitas_fw-la every_o example_n be_v infima_fw-la species_n in_o logic_n so_o that_o calor_fw-la be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o fire_n and_o when_o i_o have_v say_v so_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o logical_a respect_n and_o no_o more_o praeter_fw-la causas_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o must_v have_v cause_n and_o so_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n be_v from_o the_o esses_fw-la that_o the_o cause_n give_v and_o then_o the_o adjunct_n come_v over_o and_o above_o the_o thing_n now_o quality_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n proper_a and_o common_a these_o be_v but_o special_a modi_fw-la of_o these_o quality_n they_o may_v be_v proper_a because_o they_o argue_v at_o proper_a common_a because_o they_o argue_v at_o common_a or_o at_o random_n as_o we_o say_v now_o whatsoever_o have_v affection_n to_o argue_v that_o belong_v to_o logic_n ergo_fw-la these_o because_o they_o have_v affection_n to_o argue_v rather_o as_o modi_fw-la then_o as_o adjunct_n as_o modi_fw-la efficientis_fw-la before_o so_o therefore_o they_o be_v distinguish_v thus_o so_o risus_fw-la do_v argue_v homo_fw-la not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o adiunctity_n as_o of_o its_o property_n now_o qualitates_fw-la propriae_fw-la have_v these_o property_n with_o they_o conveniunt_fw-la they_o come_v together_o with_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o whole_a and_o afterward_o with_o the_o part_n ergo_fw-la he_o say_v well_o conveniunt_fw-la omni._n this_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a for_o omni_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-fr uno_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la duobus_fw-la but_o tria_fw-la simul_fw-la omne_fw-la that_o be_v three_o will_v make_v a_o omne_fw-la and_o our_o author_n teach_v in_o judgement_n that_o a_o special_a axiom_n be_v quando_fw-la consequens_fw-la non_fw-la omni_fw-la and_o there_o it_o may_v be_v of_o one_o or_o two_o but_o here_o it_o must_v be_v take_v more_o general_a for_o one_o or_o two_o etc._n etc._n but_o because_o the_o school_n think_v property_n convenire_fw-la omni_fw-la specici_fw-la only_o and_o think_v that_o individua_fw-la have_v no_o property_n as_o they_o also_o think_v that_o forma_fw-la be_v only_o speciebus_fw-la and_o individua_fw-la be_v distinguish_v accidentibus_fw-la but_o our_o logic_n teach_v that_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o form_n and_o therefore_o have_v property_n for_o common_o property_n arise_v from_o the_o form_n ergo_fw-la he_o say_v conveniunt_fw-la omni_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v omni_fw-la specici_fw-la or_o omni_fw-la individuo_fw-la soli._n soli_n shut_v out_o all_o other_o else_o it_o be_v not_o a_o property_n semper_fw-la so_o that_o if_o they_o agree_v omni_n and_o non_fw-la soli_fw-la or_o soli_fw-la and_o non_fw-la omni_fw-la or_o omni_fw-la and_o soli_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la semper_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la omni_fw-la &_o soli_fw-la they_o be_v no_o property_n ergo_fw-la a_o property_n do_v argue_v with_o this_o virtue_n that_o it_o argue_v omni_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o semper_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v meet_v because_o they_o will_v come_v into_o art_n and_o will_v make_v a_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o it_o be_v every_o art_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o cause_n quality_n and_o act_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o so_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n first_o the_o thing_n than_o the_o quality_n or_o faculty_n than_o the_o act_n which_o point_v out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o if_o one_o will_v make_v a_o art_n of_o homo_fw-la that_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n he_o must_v speak_v of_o risus_fw-la because_o he_o do_v something_o in_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o quality_n so_o heat_n and_o cold_a first_o agree_v to_o elementum_fw-la calidum_fw-la and_o frigidum_fw-la and_o afterward_o to_o the_o species_n not_o by_o the_o immediate_a act_n of_o their_o form_n upon_o their_o matter_n but_o by_o the_o common_a act_n of_o fire_n and_o agree_v to_o produce_v heat_n and_o water_n and_o earth_n to_o produce_v cold_a ut_fw-la homini_fw-la risus_fw-la aequo_fw-la hinnitus_fw-la cani_fw-la latratus_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v the_o faculty_n not_o the_o act_n so_o neigh_v to_o a_o horse_n every_o beast_n have_v his_o peculiar_a voice_n though_o we_o can_v discern_v it_o so_o well_o common_a adjunct_n be_v such_o as_o agree_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o be_v first_o in_o the_o part_n and_o then_o in_o the_o general_a as_o learning_n first_o agree_v to_o socrates_n plato_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o proper_a and_o common_a adjunct_n the_o proper_a adjunct_n agree_v first_o to_o the_o general_n and_o then_o to_o the_o singular_n the_o common_a agree_v first_o to_o the_o singular_n and_o then_o to_o the_o general_n hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la argumenti_fw-la faunium_n chaeriam_fw-la cicero_n pro_fw-la roscio_n comaedo_fw-la cavillatur_fw-la nun_n ipsum_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o supercilia_fw-la illa_fw-la penitus_fw-la abrasa_fw-la &c_n &c_n he_o have_v not_o a_o hair_n for_o he_o shave_v they_o off_o ergo_fw-la he_o reason_n from_o thence_o that_o he_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o it_o may_v be_v true_a because_o they_o be_v hot_a head_v that_o be_v bald_a this_o be_v a_o new_a modus_fw-la and_o he_o reason_n from_o sign_n which_o be_v common_a quality_n tney_n do_v not_o agree_v omni_n soli_fw-la and_o semper_fw-la and_o yet_o a_o knave_n do_v omni_n soli_fw-la and_o semper_fw-la common_o sic_fw-la martialis_n 2._o lib._n zoilum_fw-la ludit_fw-la crine_fw-la ruber_fw-la niger_n over_o brevis_fw-la pede_fw-la lumine_fw-la luscus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n of_o these_o not_o make_v a_o good_a man_n be_v this_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o red_a head_n be_v colour_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v much_o heat_n and_o where_o there_o be_v much_o heat_n there_o will_v be_v much_o fancy_n and_o where_o there_o be_v much_o fancy_n there_o will_v be_v much_o juggle_a niger_n over_o that_o come_v from_o melancholy_a that_o lie_v in_o the_o muscle_n about_o the_o mouth_n brevis_fw-la pede_fw-la that_o may_v have_v some_o reason_n with_o it_o for_o such_o
with_o argumentum_fw-la so_o that_o he_o mean_v they_o differ_v but_o only_o in_o some_o logical_a respect_n they_o be_v the_o subtle_a of_o all_o argument_n because_o of_o their_o little_a dissension_n sola_fw-la ratione_fw-la ergo_fw-la they_o do_v not_o of_o necessity_n make_v a_o deny_a axiom_n quo_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la sunt_fw-la illa_fw-la frequentissima_fw-la non_fw-la hoc_fw-la sed_fw-la illud_fw-la quanquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o a_o commoration_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v these_o argument_n have_v not_o be_v in_o school_n before_o but_o i_o have_v observe_v they_o by_o my_o experience_n and_o then_o again_o they_o be_v subtle_a ergo_fw-la i_o will_v help_v you_o when_o you_o find_v ergo_fw-la these_o note_n common_o commend_v unto_o you_o diversa_fw-la so_o forma_fw-la and_o facundia_fw-la be_v make_v to_o disagree_v in_o their_o adiunctive_a nature_n in_o respect_n of_o ulysses_n so_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o their_o nature_n but_o only_o in_o logical_a respect_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v they_o may_v both_o be_v adjunct_n to_o one_o subject_n but_o yet_o differ_v in_o ulysses_n priamus_n be_v ready_a to_o perish_v and_o yet_o withhold_v not_o his_o hand_n a_o man_n perish_v shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n but_o priamus_n do_v not_o so_o that_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la which_o may_v consent_v be_v here_o diversa_fw-la not_o in_o respect_n of_o priamus_n but_o of_o themselves_o paula_n secus_fw-la in_o eunucho_fw-la he_o mean_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o modus_fw-la suppose_v i_o be_v worthy_a of_o this_o reproach_n yet_o thou_o shall_v not_o tell_v i_o of_o it_o here_o be_v subiectum_fw-la and_o adiunctum_fw-la the_o diversity_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o be_v diversa_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o offer_v it_o item_n alia_fw-la aliusmodi_fw-la scelus_fw-la tu_fw-la illud_fw-la vocas_fw-la tubero_n here_o be_v a_o little_a difference_n too_o this_o fact_n be_v call_v scelus_fw-la by_o tubero_n tully_n tell_v he_o other_o give_v it_o other_o name_n alij_fw-la enim_fw-la errorem_fw-la appellant_n alij_fw-la timorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o no_o man_n beside_o thou_o call_v it_o scelus_fw-la here_o these_o name_n be_v make_v diverse_a in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o call_v it_o scelus_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v call_v it_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o call_v it_o not_o scelus_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v diversa_fw-la if_o i_o say_v though_o he_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a yet_o he_o be_v honest_a here_o be_v a_o diversity_n for_o so_o a_o discreet_a axiom_n may_v be_v affirm_v they_o be_v diverse_a because_o riches_n common_o make_v unhonest_a and_o also_o poverty_n so_o we_o may_v make_v diversity_n between_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n or_o in_o give_v many_o cause_n to_o one_o effect_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la or_o one_o subject_n to_o a_o adjunct_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la or_o many_o subject_n to_o one_o adjunct_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o according_a to_o these_o way_n also_o there_o may_v be_v several_a modi_fw-la thereof_o cap._n 13._o de_fw-fr disperatis_fw-la opposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la quae_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-la dissentiunt_fw-la in_o look_v at_o thing_n we_o first_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o give_v esse_fw-la than_o the_o compliment_n that_o give_v be_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o thing_n than_o we_o see_v what_o it_o be_v not_o and_o easy_o do_v by_o see_v they_o argument_n that_o give_v esse_fw-la and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o see_v the_o diversity_n which_o though_o they_o be_v conformable_a yet_o they_o do_v divert_v somewhat_o one_o from_o another_o and_o they_o be_v first_o because_o they_o give_v light_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v their_o opposition_n that_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v their_o cause_n effect_n subject_n and_o adjunct_n be_v not_o only_o dissent_v in_o a_o logical_a respect_n but_o be_v distinct_a real_n opposita_fw-la gain_n set_v it_o come_v of_o ob_n and_o pono_fw-la as_o it_o be_v set_v against_o ob_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bolt_n to_o bar_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o so_o that_o their_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v bar_v not_o only_a ratione_fw-la but_o it_o be_v principal_o in_o their_o realty_n and_o herein_o do_v diversa_fw-la differ_v from_o opposite_n diversa_fw-la be_v make_v to_o disagree_v in_o that_o wherein_o they_o may_v agree_v whereas_o opposite_n dissent_v in_o their_o nature_n sunt_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la we_o hear_v they_o be_v call_v dissentanea_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o their_o disagree_v they_o do_v not_o sentire_fw-la idem_fw-la but_o quot_fw-la capita_fw-la tot_fw-la sensus_fw-la sunt_fw-la among_o they_o whereas_o consentany_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o these_o name_n do_v well_o fit_a argument_n because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o thing_n dissentanea_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o think_v asunder_o be_v sever_v and_o distract_v our_o thought_n quae_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-la dissentiunt_fw-la ratione_fw-la that_o be_v as_o diversa_fw-la do_v because_o they_o do_v not_o only_o disagree_v quatenus_fw-la argumenta_fw-la that_o be_v as_o they_o have_v logical_a respect_n in_o they_o but_o quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v res_fw-la as_o black_a be_v not_o white_a they_o be_v opposite_n and_o there_o be_v a_o bar_n that_o black_a can_v be_v white_a &_o contra_fw-la which_o opposition_n be_v in_o their_o dissension_n be_v clean_o of_o another_o judgement_n so_o that_o there_o be_v dissension_n betwixt_o they_o in_o sensu_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o behold_v of_o they_o re._n as_o if_o we_o say_v black_a be_v not_o white_a we_o say_v not_o only_o that_o black_a be_v not_o the_o cause_n not_o the_o effect_n subject_n or_o adjunct_n of_o white_a but_o that_o they_o be_v diverse_a thing_n in_o nature_n ergo_fw-la this_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o only_o the_o bar_n of_o rational_a respect_n but_o of_o reality_n itaque_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la etc._n etc._n sure_o if_o they_o be_v bar_v from_o come_v one_o at_o another_o and_o that_o in_o nature_n then_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la as_o first_o when_o i_o say_v blackness_n be_v not_o whiteness_n and_o again_o when_o as_o i_o say_v blackness_n and_o whiteness_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o subject_n here_o the_o one_o dissension_n be_v in_o essence_n the_o other_o be_v in_o accident_n ergo_fw-la this_o idem_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o essence_n itself_o and_o likewise_o the_o subject_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la take_v away_o all_o possibility_n of_o join_v in_o one_o ergo_fw-la whatsoever_o make_v they_o consent_n break_v this_o rule_n for_o whereas_o this_o rule_n say_v sunt_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la they_o make_v they_o consentanea_fw-la and_o again_o whereas_o this_o rule_n say_v non_fw-la possunt_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la they_o say_v they_o may_v attribui_fw-la the_o attribute_n be_v always_o the_o consequent_a part_n of_o the_o axiom_n so_o that_o if_o we_o give_v they_o to_o subject_n they_o can_v be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n they_o may_v be_v the_o consequent_a but_o not_o the_o antecedent_n part_n so_o that_o contrary_n must_v be_v attribute_v for_o when_o i_o say_v homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n aut_fw-la brutum_fw-la i_o give_v they_o both_o to_o animal_n but_o not_o eidem_fw-la now_o antecedent_n contrary_n will_v have_v contrary_a consequent_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la par_fw-fr ratio_fw-la now_o they_o do_v dissentire_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-mi ergo_fw-la can_v any_o way_n be_v consentany_n ergo_fw-la can_v be_v make_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o agree_v secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la according_a to_o the_o same_o diverse_a think_v this_o be_v put_v in_o in_o respect_n of_o relate_v because_o of_o the_o example_n that_o follow_v pater_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la but_o it_o have_v a_o more_o general_a respect_n of_o opposite_n in_o their_o whole_a nature_n else_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v teach_v more_o special_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o relate_v now_o two_o contrary_n may_v be_v give_v eidem_fw-la but_o not_o secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la eidem_fw-la that_o be_v eidem_fw-la genere_fw-la not_o eidem_fw-la specie_fw-la as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v well_o and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v sick_a but_o not_o the_o same_o man_n so_o that_o secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la have_v respect_n to_o the_o same_o individuality_n as_o it_o be_v or_o species_n so_o homo_fw-la may_v be_v agre_z and_o sanus_fw-la but_o not_o secundumidem_fw-la for_o that_o identity_n can_v be_v now_o ratio_fw-la be_v give_v homini_fw-la secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la for_o herein_o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la still_o there_o be_v idem_fw-la for_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o not_o about_o idem_fw-la they_o be_v not_o opposite_n then_o again_o there_o must_v be_v the_o same_o respect_n and_o also_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la that_o be_v
definition_n of_o dialectica_fw-la a_o example_n of_o definitio_fw-la so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v if_o relation_n be_v a_o common_a affection_n to_o all_o argument_n all_o example_n also_o shall_v be_v relate_v which_o they_o be_v not_o again_o if_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la be_v relate_v than_o they_o must_v be_v together_o for_o relate_v must_v be_v simul_fw-la natura_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la they_o think_v the_o word_n of_o art_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v relate_v ergo_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o relate_v must_v go_v general_o with_o all_o argument_n we_o know_v again_o that_o the_o cause_n efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v distinct_a thing_n and_o do_v not_o constare_fw-la è_fw-la mutua_fw-la alterius_fw-la affectione_n ergo_fw-la be_v not_o relate_v again_o causa_fw-la est_fw-la cvius_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o effect_n quod_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la now_o each_o relate_v contain_v the_o efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n of_o his_o fellow_n ergo_fw-la if_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v general_o then_o in_o the_o efficient_a alone_o in_o the_o matter_n alone_o in_o the_o form_n alone_o and_o in_o the_o end_n alone_o there_o shall_v be_v all_o the_o cause_n some_o will_v have_v relate_v teach_v as_o consentanie_n argument_n because_o they_o do_v agree_v it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o do_v disagree_v also_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v in_o consentany_n their_o dissentio_fw-la also_o shall_v be_v teach_v there_o or_o else_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o double_a doctrine_n of_o one_o thing_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o teach_v have_v be_v à _fw-la posteriore_fw-la again_o where_o shall_v they_o have_v be_v teach_v they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n ergo_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la but_o both_o cause_n and_o effect_n again_o the_o doctrine_n of_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la materia_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o finis_fw-la be_v distinct_a here_o they_o be_v confound_v together_o in_o one_o now_o the_o aristotelian_o have_v a_o predicament_n of_o relate_v and_o have_v also_o their_o series_n but_o their_o gradus_fw-la of_o they_o will_v not_o stand_v for_o relate_v have_v no_o species_n but_o be_v low_a save_o only_a example_n and_o they_o go_v clean_o out_o and_o say_v relate_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n or_o that_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v relate_v who_o species_n be_v in_o this_o art_n or_o in_o that_o art_n as_o in_o oeconomie_n in_o a_o family_n they_o be_v free_a or_o bind_v free_a husband_n and_o wife_n bind_v child_n and_o servant_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v not_o relate_v because_o the_o bound_n and_o free_a be_v relat_n all_o these_o be_v special_a example_n of_o relate_v contain_v nothing_o under_o they_o so_o that_o relate_v not_o possible_o be_v a_o predicament_n according_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n no_o more_o than_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la and_o by_o that_o course_n that_o they_o take_v i_o can_v prove_v that_o socrates_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o go_v backward_o and_o say_v he_o be_v substantia_fw-la he_o be_v genus_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o because_o the_o whole_a relation_n stand_v in_o their_o mutual_a causation_n for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v relate_v ut_fw-la pater_fw-la qui_fw-la filium_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o we_o say_v be_v he_o such_o a_o man_n son_n here_o be_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n son_n put_v for_o man_n when_o i_o say_v paul_n be_v a_o servant_n of_o christ_n here_o i_o mean_v paul_n calling_n servant_n have_v a_o double_a respect_n in_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v in_o oeconomie_n another_o as_o it_o have_v logical_a relation_n which_o we_o may_v see_v thus_o for_o if_o he_o be_v christ_n servant_n than_o christ_n be_v his_o master_n relata_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o reason_n stand_v in_o this_o the_o whole_a be_v of_o the_o one_o relate_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o other_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v simul_fw-la for_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n they_o must_v be_v mutual_a effect_n ergo_fw-la as_o one_o be_v the_o cause_n so_o the_o other_o be_v the_o effect_n &_o contra_fw-la ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v simul_fw-la natura_fw-la because_o their_o nature_n spring_v from_o they_o mutual_o for_o nature_n be_v arise_v from_o cause_n here_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o trinity_n that_o one_o person_n be_v not_o before_o another_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o contrary_n because_o there_o be_v no_o force_n of_o argue_v from_o thence_o we_o hear_v before_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v aequè_fw-la manifesta_fw-la that_o be_v aeque_fw-la intelligibilia_fw-la and_o not_o as_o consentany_n where_o the_o cause_n clear_v the_o effect_n more_o then_o contra_fw-la because_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o simple_a and_o single_a so_o likewise_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o behold_v to_o the_o adjunct_n but_o contra_fw-la again_o the_o cause_n and_o subject_n do_v more_o argue_v the_o effect_n and_o adjunct_n then_o contra_fw-la again_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o qui_fw-la alierum_fw-la perfectè_fw-la norit_fw-la norit_fw-fr &_o reliquum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n and_o our_o scientia_fw-la est_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la pro_fw-la marcello_n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la profectò_fw-la intelligis_fw-la quinta_fw-la in_o dato_fw-la beneficio_fw-la sit_fw-la laus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o accepto_fw-la tanta_fw-la sit_fw-la gloria_fw-la dare_v and_o accipere_fw-la are_z relate_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o it_o be_v glorious_a to_o receive_v than_o it_o be_v much_o more_o glorious_a to_o give_v now_o his_o principal_a drift_n of_o argue_v be_v a_o minore_fw-la but_o yet_o the_o argument_n be_v relate_v so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o give_v till_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o again_o he_o that_o know_v the_o one_o know_v the_o other_o tum_o seruum_fw-la sis_fw-la te_fw-la genitum_fw-la blandéque_fw-la fateris_fw-la cum_fw-la dicis_fw-la dominum_fw-la sosibiane_fw-la patrem_fw-la sosibian_a be_v a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n because_o he_o be_v his_o master_n sic_fw-la portorum_fw-la rhodiis_fw-la locare_fw-la honestum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o hermacreonti_n conducere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v honest_a to_o let_v out_o than_o it_o be_v honest_a to_o hire_v for_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n and_o in_o usury_n i_o think_v both_o take_n on_o usury_n and_o let_v out_o to_o usury_n be_v unlawful_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o relation_n as_o jeremy_n speak_v so_o discere_fw-la and_o docere_fw-la are_z relate_v jam_fw-la illa_fw-la inquit_fw-la matura_fw-la uxor_fw-la generi_fw-la noverca_fw-la silij_fw-la filia_fw-la pellex_fw-la here_o he_o play_v with_o the_o name_n and_o indeed_o all_o name_n of_o kindred_n be_v relate_v ouidius_fw-la 1._o metamorphosios_fw-gr non_fw-la hospes_fw-la ab_fw-la hospite_fw-la tutus_fw-la non_fw-la socer_fw-la à _fw-la genero_fw-la fratrum_fw-la quoque_fw-la gratia_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n atque_fw-la argumentum_fw-la talis_fw-la relationis_fw-la contrarium_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n indeed_o here_o be_v no_o contrariety_n in_o these_o example_n neither_o consention_n in_o that_o respect_n but_o they_o be_v paria_fw-la happy_o he_o can_v find_v no_o example_n of_o they_o in_o their_o disagree_a nature_n and_o so_o will_v here_o commend_v unto_o we_o their_o use_n to_o be_v more_o often_o in_o the_o consentanie_n affection_n then_o in_o their_o dissentany_a nature_n as_o when_o we_o say_v how_o can_v that_o be_v why_o he_o be_v his_o son_n chap._n 15._o de_fw-fr adversis_fw-la aduersa_fw-la sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la veluti_fw-la è_fw-la region_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la adversantur_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v what_o go_v to_o the_o be_v and_o what_o to_o the_o well_o be_v of_o it_o and_o how_o thereby_o it_o dissent_v from_o other_o thing_n by_o a_o diversity_n or_o opposition_n diverse_o may_v consent_v between_o themselves_o but_o they_o be_v make_v to_o divert_v one_o from_o another_o again_o for_o opposition_n it_o be_v re_fw-mi &_o ratione_fw-la dissent_v either_o by_o a_o disparate_a nature_n or_o by_o a_o contrary_a nature_n contrary_n be_v either_o of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o thing_n or_o of_o one_o thing_n to_o nothing_o the_o former_a kind_n also_o be_v of_o thing_n that_o may_v agree_v or_o of_o they_o that_o will_v never_o be_v at_o peace_n now_o therefore_o we_o come_v to_o adversa_fw-la and_o these_o have_v their_o name_n of_o turn_v not_o aside_o as_o diversa_fw-la or_o as_o one_o to_o many_o as_o disparat_n neither_o as_o relate_v which_o have_v a_o double_a aspect_n a_o coniunct_n aspect_n be_v set_v face_n to_o face_n and_o a_o opposite_a aspect_n be_v set_v back_o to_o back_n but_o adversa_fw-la be_v in_o a_o opposite_a aspect_n hence_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o one_o aspect_n through_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o aspect_n will_v
contrary_a fight_n with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n ut_fw-la iustus_fw-la non_fw-la iustus_fw-la for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o we_o seldom_o find_v they_o direct_o oppose_v but_o in_o a_o axiom_n we_o chief_o find_v they_o as_o when_o i_o say_v it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o so_o or_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o often_o by_o way_n of_o mock_v as_o when_o we_o cry_v at_o a_o thing_n and_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v not_o here_o be_v the_o antecedent_n negative_a and_o the_o antecedent_n affirmative_a sic_fw-la in_o defension_n murenae_fw-la etc._n etc._n nihil_fw-la ignoveris_fw-la say_v the_o stoic_a imo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la here_o be_v contradicent_fw-la axiom_n make_v one_o axiom_n to_o consist_v of_o contradicent_fw-la argument_n so_o that_o by_o this_o example_n we_o may_v see_v where_o they_o be_v use_v they_o be_v call_v contradientia_fw-la because_o the_o contrariety_n be_v in_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o word_n affirm_v quasi_fw-la contrarietas_fw-la in_o dictione_n but_o it_o be_v in_o re_fw-mi indeed_o so_o that_o this_o be_v contradiction_n when_o two_o talk_n together_o and_o the_o one_o deny_v that_o which_o the_o other_o say_v as_o dives_fw-la non_fw-la dives_fw-la bella_fw-la non_fw-la bella_fw-la pvella_fw-la non_fw-la pvella_fw-la so_o cicero_n count_v atticus_n a_o epicure_n by_o profession_n that_o mortui_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la miseri_fw-la because_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la now_o when_o we_o find_v contradiction_n in_o a_o speech_n we_o show_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n we_o find_v many_o argument_n among_o the_o papist_n to_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n and_o also_o among_o our_o own_o man_n the_o fallace_n be_v general_a to_o opposite_n and_o there_o be_v non-contradicents_a for_o contradicent_n when_o man_n contend_v about_o nothing_o cap._n 17._o de_fw-fr privantibus_fw-la privantia_fw-la sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la negantia_fw-la quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la negate_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la tantum_fw-la subiecto_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la suapte_v natura_fw-la inest_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o be_v and_o with_o his_o compliment_n may_v not_o be_v that_o absence_n of_o a_o thing_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o privans_n be_v nothing_o else_o privans_n will_v neither_o let_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o it_o deny_v be_v there_o nor_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o itself_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v the_o great_a contention_n that_o can_v be_v and_o between_o something_o and_o nothing_o in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v the_o great_a distance_n and_o nothing_o pull_v out_o something_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o root_n and_o make_v that_o something_o to_o be_v a_o absolute_a nothing_o privantia_fw-la they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o privant_fw-la that_o pull_v the_o habit_n out_o of_o his_o house_n as_o it_o be_v in_o eo_fw-la tantum_fw-la subiecto_fw-la he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o privantia_fw-la be_v always_o adjunct_n to_o some_o subject_n for_o they_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o when_o i_o say_v sight_n be_v not_o blindness_n but_o this_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o habit_n be_v deny_v and_o the_o denier_n take_v away_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n without_o leave_v any_o deputy_n thereof_o as_o cecity_n deny_v the_o very_a entity_n of_o visus_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o pluck_v up_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o it_o suapte_v natura_fw-la inest_fw-la he_o do_v not_o understand_v by_o nature_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n consider_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o in_o that_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o may_v be_v consentany_a ergo_fw-la by_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o that_o any_o way_n or_o by_o any_o rule_n of_o art_n shall_v agree_v to_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o simplex_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o consentaneum_fw-la or_o that_o which_o be_v consentanie_n as_o a_o cause_n effect_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o thing_n atque_fw-la hîc_fw-la affirmatum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la habitus_fw-la negatum_fw-la autem_fw-la privatio_fw-la he_o keep_v the_o common_a term_n it_o be_v call_v habitus_fw-la because_o it_o shall_v be_v habitual_a to_o the_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o be_v give_v negatum_fw-la autem_fw-la privatio_fw-la because_o it_o pull_v out_o the_o habit_n by_o the_o root_n sic_fw-la motus_fw-la &_o quies_fw-la sic_fw-la ebrius_fw-la &_o sobrius_fw-la our_o author_n bring_v such_o example_n as_o be_v receive_v in_o school_n otherwise_o ebrietas_fw-la be_v a_o vice_n and_o indeed_o all_o vice_n be_v privantia_fw-la so_o sin_n be_v a_o habit_n as_o it_o cause_v the_o subject_n to_o act_v imperfect_o so_o non_fw-fr es_fw-la ebrius_fw-la quia_fw-la sobrius_fw-la he_o take_v away_o the_o privant_fw-la by_o put_v the_o habit_n sic_fw-la caecum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o videre_fw-la existat_fw-la igitur_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la familia_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ac_fw-la potissimum_fw-la caecus_fw-la ille_fw-la let_v blind_a appius_n come_v because_o while_o he_o can_v see_v he_o will_v take_v the_o less_o grief_n at_o she_o so_o pauper_fw-la and_o dive_v mors_fw-la and_o vita_fw-la and_o indeed_o this_o show_n what_o sin_n be_v that_o bring_v death_n a_o privant_fw-la cause_n a_o privant_fw-la effect_n item_n tacere_fw-la &_o loqui_fw-la so_o mortalitas_fw-la be_v the_o privation_n of_o immortality_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o a_o privant_fw-la sde_v dissentaneorum_fw-la categoria_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o author_n tell_v we_o before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o categorie_n of_o consentany_n show_v we_o where_o aristotle_n ten_o category_n be_v and_o here_o be_v categoremata_fw-la of_o dissentany_n also_o and_o a_o categoria_fw-la of_o they_o now_o because_o we_o can_v see_v the_o categoria_fw-la or_o argue_v without_o we_o first_o see_v the_o argument_n ergo_fw-la we_o be_v here_o first_o teach_v the_o categoremata_fw-la for_o the_o categorias_fw-la sake_n vnde_fw-la quiduis_fw-la ab_fw-la altero_fw-la differre_fw-la quolibet_fw-la modo_fw-la potest_fw-la vnde_fw-la quiduis_fw-la that_o be_v any_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o another_o thing_n or_o nothing_o but_o it_o be_v some_o of_o these_o way_n cap._n 18._o de_fw-fr paribus_fw-la argumenta_fw-la simplicia_fw-la ita_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o consentaneis_fw-la &_o dissentaneis_fw-la comparata_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la comparantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o complete_a &_o as_o it_o be_v first_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o afterward_o with_o his_o compliment_n and_o see_v it_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o it_o be_v not_o another_o thing_n notwithstanding_o we_o come_v now_o to_o see_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o comparison_n betwixt_o it_o and_o another_o thing_n happy_o to_o match_v it_o or_o to_o be_v unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a now_o whilst_o we_o see_v thing_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o inside_n and_o outside_n of_o they_o the_o argument_n be_v call_v comparate_v for_o this_o affection_n in_o they_o rest_v as_o it_o be_v to_o argue_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v sunder_v as_o for_o example_n lay_v one_o thing_n to_o another_o it_o may_v be_v great_a though_o less_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o these_o do_v not_o look_v at_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v absolute_a but_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v together_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o argument_n in_o nature_n be_v this_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n in_o nature_n than_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o quantity_n or_o resemblance_n of_o similitude_n ergo_fw-la some_o of_o they_o must_v be_v match_n some_o great_a some_o less_o and_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o question_n one_o be_v ask_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o two_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o hair_n on_o their_o head_n he_o say_v yes_o because_o there_o be_v more_o man_n in_o the_o world_n than_o any_o man_n have_v hair_n on_o his_o head_n so_o it_o be_v here_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n in_o nature_n than_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o quantity_n and_o they_o be_v finite_a ergo_fw-la some_o have_v the_o same_o quantity_n and_o some_o have_v not_o and_o again_o because_o some_o thing_n be_v like_o other_o and_o some_o unlike_a ergo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o look_v at_o that_o argumenta_fw-la simplicia_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v a_o transition_n contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n comparata_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v imperfect_a want_v the_o proposition_n the_o name_n come_v of_o con_v and_o paro_fw-la to_o bring_v together_o or_o lay_v together_o so_o that_o howbeit_o the_o denomination_n of_o comparate_v may_v seem_v to_o rise_v principal_o from_o parity_n yet_o we_o must_v take_v they_o more_o general_o because_o impartia_fw-la similia_fw-la and_o dissimilia_fw-la be_v also_o compare_v but_o be_v unmatche_n for_o as_o our_o english_a word_n matches_n may_v be_v take_v for_o equal_a match_n or_o unequal_a so_o may_v the_o latin_a word_n
who_o i_o defend_v than_o i_o may_v accuse_v he_o who_o he_o defend_v quod_fw-la cùm_fw-la fateantur_fw-la satis_fw-la magnam_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o vice_n make_v miserable_a shall_v not_o virtue_n make_v happy_a contraria_fw-la enim_fw-la contrariorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la consequentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o when_o it_o be_v genus_fw-la but_o when_o it_o follow_v from_o it_o than_o it_o will_v be_v true_a as_o i_o can_v say_v the_o father_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la the_o son_n be_v evil_a because_o goodness_n and_o evilnesse_n do_v not_o follow_v from_o fatherhood_n and_o sonnehood_n for_o consequentia_fw-la be_v here_o as_o arise_v from_o contrary_a cause_n or_o from_o cause_n in_o the_o thing_n or_o as_o adjunct_n dic_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o eris_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o common_a argument_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n one_o propound_v a_o riddle_n and_o the_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v propound_v another_o and_o this_o also_o be_v common_a when_o one_o say_v give_v i_o this_o and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o that_o paria_fw-la vero_fw-la ficta_fw-la sunt_fw-la illa_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o ficta_fw-la paria_fw-la as_o zenophons_n wife_n will_v not_o rather_o have_v her_o neighbour_n husband_n then_o her_o own_o so_o she_o shall_v not_o rather_o desire_v his_o garment_n or_o gold_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o zenophon_n will_v not_o rather_o have_v his_o neighbour_n wife_n then_o his_o own_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o rather_o desire_v his_o neighbour_n horse_n or_o ground_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o and_o here_o we_o see_v the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o property_n cap._n 19_o de_fw-fr majoribus_fw-la imparia_fw-la sunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la quantitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la impar_fw-la est_fw-la maius_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la maius_n est_fw-la cvius_fw-la quantitas_fw-la excedit_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v how_o thing_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o thing_n and_o this_o comparison_n be_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n which_o quantity_n be_v a_o logical_a quantity_n not_o a_o geometrical_a quantity_n for_o it_o be_v of_o thing_n where_o geometry_n can_v be_v consider_v again_o this_o be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n not_o special_a to_o geometry_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o we_o hear_v to_o be_v because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n in_o nature_n than_o there_o be_v degree_n in_o quantity_n it_o be_v parium_fw-la or_o imparium_fw-la paria_fw-la be_v pair_n match_n and_o equal_n and_o imparia_fw-la be_v such_o as_o agree_v not_o in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o three_o but_o the_o aliquid_fw-la here_o as_o it_o be_v great_a to_o one_o so_o be_v it_o less_o to_o another_o imparia_fw-la therefore_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o pair_n but_o the_o one_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o quorum_fw-la quantitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v concern_v quantity_n that_o paria_fw-la be_v quorum_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la quantitas_fw-la imparia_fw-la sunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la quantitas_fw-la that_o be_v as_o parity_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o paria_fw-la so_o imparity_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o imparia_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr una_fw-la because_o the_o one_o quantity_n be_v call_v maius_fw-la and_o the_o other_o minus_fw-la so_o that_o as_o paria_fw-la have_v but_o one_o quantity_n so_o imparia_fw-la have_v two_o one_o maius_fw-la and_o another_o minus_fw-la impar_fw-la est_fw-la maius_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la have_v show_v what_o imparia_fw-la be_v here_o he_o distribute_v they_o into_o maius_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v imparity_n be_v either_o in_o maiority_n or_o minority_n and_o here_o be_v all_o logical_a quantity_n and_o they_o that_o will_v make_v a_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n shall_v indeed_o bring_v in_o this_o quantity_n and_o not_o the_o table_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o quantity_n be_v general_a be_v because_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v finite_a in_o essence_n ergo_fw-la in_o quantity_n maius_n go_v before_o minus_fw-la because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o minus_fw-la and_o exceed_v it_o so_o that_o the_o maius_fw-la give_v light_n to_o the_o minus_fw-la not_o contra_fw-la maius_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v evermore_o consider_v in_o comparison_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o call_v magnum_fw-la aut_fw-la paruum_fw-la maximum_fw-la aut_fw-la minimum_fw-la maius_n est_fw-la cvius_fw-la quantitas_fw-la excedit_fw-la here_o maiority_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o maius_fw-la and_o this_o maiority_n exceed_v because_o that_o the_o maius_fw-la be_v active_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o minus_fw-la for_o the_o strong_a act_n upon_o the_o weak_a rather_o then_o contra_fw-la propriae_fw-la notae_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n because_o other_o have_v teach_v they_o confuse_o therefore_o to_o keep_v we_o in_o order_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v he_o please_v to_o set_v down_o these_o note_n for_o our_o further_a help_n tollitur_fw-la è_fw-la medio_fw-la etc._n etc._n verbosa_fw-la simulatio_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o three_o argument_n be_v argue_v à _fw-la maiori_fw-la domina_fw-la illa_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la there_o be_v not_o only_a contempt_n of_o the_o babble_a orator_n which_o be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la but_o of_o the_o good_a orator_n hinc_fw-la sumitur_fw-la logica_fw-la quaedam_fw-la gradatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v as_o a_o modus_fw-la belong_v hither_o be_v that_o logical_a gradation_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v compare_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o public_a garrison_n and_o they_o and_o the_o general_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o climb_v up_o the_o maius_fw-la in_o one_o respect_n be_v make_v the_o minus_fw-la in_o another_o respect_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o thirsites_n and_o a_o achilles_n then_o contra_fw-la the_o maius_fw-la be_v before_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o that_o be_v of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v of_o himself_o aeneas_n persuade_v his_o fellow_n to_o stay_v and_o bear_v these_o because_o they_o have_v bear_v great_a thou_o open_v thy_o fountain_n to_o thy_o enemy_n give_v we_o leave_v to_o open_v our_o little_a spring_n to_o our_o friend_n she_o give_v thou_o great_a thanks_n yea_o as_o big_a as_o great_a mountain_n now_o the_o maius_fw-la be_v quam_fw-la abs_fw-la te_fw-la esse_fw-la datum_fw-la ficta_fw-la vero_fw-la maiora_fw-la etiam_fw-la plurimum_fw-la valent_fw-la as_o we_o hear_v before_o general_o that_o ficta_fw-la comparata_fw-la may_v argue_v vera_fw-la so_o here_o ficta_fw-la maiora_fw-la may_v argue_v ficta_fw-la minora_fw-la if_o a_o duke_n shall_v love_v she_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v she_o much_o less_o can_v thou_o if_o jupiter_n shall_v do_v it_o i_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o do_v it_o much_o less_o if_o aeneas_n shall_v bid_v i_o cap._n 20._o de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la minus_n est_fw-la cvius_fw-la quantitas_fw-la exceditur_fw-la minus_n be_v a_o logical_a quantity_n that_o may_v be_v in_o every_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o of_o maius_fw-la and_o minority_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o minus_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v exceed_v by_o the_o maius_fw-la because_o the_o maius_fw-la contain_v the_o minus_fw-la and_o much_o more_o double_a treble_a etc._n etc._n minus_n autem_fw-la saepè_fw-la indicatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o maiority_n have_v be_v abuse_v by_o author_n so_o have_v minority_n ergo_fw-la he_o will_v help_v we_o by_o note_n lest_o we_o shall_v be_v deceive_v saepe_fw-la not_o always_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o nemo_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la romae_fw-la etc._n etc._n rome_n be_v compare_v with_o every_o corner_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o argument_n be_v draw_v à _fw-la minore_fw-la catiline_n have_v seek_v out_o all_o the_o rascal_n in_o rome_n and_o all_o in_o every_o corner_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o minus_fw-la catiline_n will_v fain_o have_v be_v consul_n to_o trouble_v the_o state_n here_o consul_n be_v the_o maius_fw-la and_o exul_fw-la the_o minus_fw-la ovid._n 1._o reme_n amoris_fw-la here_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v compare_v the_o body_n be_v minus_fw-la the_o soul_n maius_fw-la if_o thou_o will_v labour_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n much_o more_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n atque_fw-la huius_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la speciei_fw-la sunt_fw-la hae_fw-la formulae_fw-la quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la negatione_fw-la parium_fw-la hither_o we_o refer_v those_o manner_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v make_v by_o denial_n of_o equal_n omnes_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la aetate_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o all_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v here_o they_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o seruitius_fw-la sulpitius_n who_o be_v the_o maius_fw-la aliquando_fw-la nota_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o finish_v his_o work_n which_o be_v the_o maius_fw-la that_o he_o have_v not_o lay_v so_o much_o as_o the_o foundation_n
lover_n can_v be_v free_a here_o the_o thing_n libertas_fw-la be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o libre_fw-la but_o cur_n tu_fw-la sis_fw-la libre_fw-la look_v at_o the_o effect_n together_o with_o libre_fw-la now_o coniugate_v arise_v only_o from_o argree_v argument_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o that_o go_v to_o the_o causality_n effectity_n subiunctity_n or_o adiunctity_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o we_o may_v say_v but_o we_o may_v denominate_v from_o it_o as_o i_o may_v call_v a_o chest_n make_v of_o wood_n a_o wooden_a chest_n for_o indeed_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n coniugata_fw-la be_v from_o yoke_a the_o thing_n unto_o the_o man_n or_o unto_o the_o act_n cicero_n 3._o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la cum_fw-la dionysio_fw-la tyranno_fw-la loquor_fw-la jam_fw-la mensas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la delubris_fw-la iussit_fw-la auferri_fw-la etc._n etc._n dionysius_n come_v into_o greece_n rob_v their_o temple_n they_o use_v to_o have_v fine_a thing_n in_o their_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o their_o god_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thence_o come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accurse_a because_o they_o dedicate_v they_o to_o their_o idol_n now_o he_o take_v these_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v engrave_v in_o they_o bona_fw-la deorum_fw-la ergo_fw-la he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o uti_fw-la eorum_fw-la bonitate_fw-la i_o will_v not_o use_v he_o as_o a_o consul_n because_o he_o use_v i_o not_o as_o a_o consular_a that_o be_v as_o one_o that_o have_v be_v a_o consul_n the_o cause_n be_v consularis_fw-la and_o senatoria_fw-la ergo_fw-la he_o need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o senate_n res_fw-la consularis_fw-la and_o senatoria_fw-la be_v the_o adjunct_n to_o consul_n and_o to_o senatus_fw-la cap._n 24._o de_fw-fr notatione_n notatio_fw-la est_fw-la nominis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la nomina_fw-la siquidem_fw-la sunt_fw-la nota_fw-la rerum_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o notatio_fw-la coniugata_fw-la do_v nominate_v the_o thing_n from_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o it_o but_o do_v not_o name_v it_o proper_o but_o so_o as_o it_o may_v agree_v to_o another_o thing_n that_o have_v the_o same_o consentanie_n argument_n in_o it_o from_o which_o that_o name_n be_v fetch_v but_o notatio_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o he_o call_v the_o first_o coniugata_fw-la for_o as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o they_o to_o give_v the_o thing_n a_o name_n which_o may_v be_v common_a to_o some_o other_o thing_n so_o here_o notatio_fw-la teach_v we_o to_o give_v the_o thing_n a_o name_n arise_v from_o some_o property_n in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a to_o other_o thing_n neither_o be_v the_o name_n and_o the_o thing_n the_o same_o as_o we_o hear_v in_o coniugate_v justitia_fw-la iustus_fw-la &_o iustè_fw-la be_v the_o same_o only_o they_o be_v deliver_v diverse_o est_fw-la nominis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la that_o be_v not_o the_o lay_v out_o of_o the_o name_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n so_o that_o the_o argument_n argue_v be_v nomen_fw-la and_o notatio_fw-la nominis_fw-la notatio_fw-la be_v after_o coniugata_fw-la because_o it_o arise_v from_o dissentany_n also_o and_o comparat_n whereas_o coniugate_v arise_v only_o from_o consentany_n nomina_fw-la siquidem_fw-la sunt_fw-la nota_fw-la rerum_fw-la so_o say_v our_o grammar_n vox_fw-la est_fw-la nota_fw-la qua_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la voco_fw-la now_o as_o there_o be_v nomina_fw-la so_o ratio_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la vera_fw-la notatione_n fiant_fw-la the_o denomination_n come_v from_o something_o as_o homo_fw-la ab_fw-la humo_fw-la for_o as_o humus_fw-la signify_v the_o fi_v the_o earth_n so_o homo_fw-la name_v not_o man_n earthy_a but_o it_o be_v a_o new_a name_n draw_v from_o humus_fw-la so_o terra_fw-la be_v call_v vesta_fw-la à _fw-la vi_fw-la stando_fw-la and_o fire_n be_v call_v focus_fw-la à _fw-la fovendo_fw-la cicero_n 4._o in_o verrem_fw-la o_o verrea_n praeclara_fw-la quo_fw-la enim_fw-la accessisti_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la attuleris_fw-la tecum_fw-la istum_fw-la diem_fw-la etenim_fw-la quam_fw-la tu_fw-la domum_fw-la quam_fw-la urbem_fw-la adiisti_fw-la quod_fw-la fawm_fw-la denique_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la eversum_fw-la atque_fw-la extersum_fw-la reliquiris_n etc._n etc._n they_o make_v a_o holy_a day_n in_o sicily_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o my_o lord_n boare-pig_n now_o he_o be_v a_o sweepe-stake_n ergo_fw-la his_o holy_a day_n be_v name_v of_o his_o manner_n verres_n à _fw-la verendo_fw-la because_o he_o sweep_v all_o where_o he_o come_v ovid._n 1._o fastorum_fw-la prima_fw-la dies_fw-la tibi_fw-la carna_n datur_fw-la dea_fw-la cardinis_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n carna_n be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la dea_fw-la cardinis_fw-la because_o she_o be_v conversant_a about_o door_n and_o hinge_n tuus_fw-la coniugis_fw-la bonae_fw-la faeminae_fw-la locupletis_fw-la quidem_fw-la certè_fw-la bambalio_n quidem_fw-la pater_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o bambalio_n be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o use_v to_o stammer_v and_o stutter_v in_o his_o speech_n exit_fw-la dissentaneis_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la notatio_fw-la ut_fw-la lucus_n quia_fw-la umbra_fw-la opacus_fw-la parum_fw-la luceat_fw-la &_o ludus_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la longissime_fw-la à _fw-la lusu_fw-la &_o this_o quia_fw-la minime_fw-la dive_v e_o comparatis_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la notatio_fw-la ut_fw-la pyropus_fw-la quod_fw-la flammam_fw-la ignis_fw-la imititur_fw-la est_fw-la vero_fw-la ut_fw-la notationi_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la nomen_fw-la sic_fw-la nomini_fw-la ad_fw-la notationem_fw-la sva_fw-la affectio_fw-la ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la here_o and_o show_v how_o the_o name_n may_v argue_v the_o notation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o notation_n may_v the_o name_n though_o that_o be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o animi_fw-la plenus_fw-la ergo_fw-la animosus_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v how_o nomina_fw-la belong_v to_o logic_n cap._n 25._o de_fw-fr distributione_n reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la ertis_fw-la aliunde_fw-la argumentis_fw-la argumentum_fw-la distributionis_fw-la &_o definitionis_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o second_o orta_fw-la which_o arise_v manifold_o from_o more_o argument_n and_o this_o he_o desire_v to_o deliver_v unto_o we_o when_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la and_o definitio_fw-la now_o distributio_fw-la must_v come_v after_o coniugata_fw-la and_o notatio_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o his_o double_a arise_v then_o again_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o after_o we_o have_v see_v the_o first_o argument_n in_o thing_n that_o we_o next_o name_v they_o from_o some_o thing_n in_o they_o and_o then_o that_o we_o see_v a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v common_a with_o another_o and_o again_o when_o we_o see_v the_o distribution_n of_o it_o into_o his_o part_n we_o may_v soon_o see_v the_o limit_n of_o it_o and_o how_o far_o it_o reach_v and_o so_o give_v testimony_n thereof_o now_o a_o distribution_n do_v arise_v from_o any_o consentany_a argument_n or_o common_a because_o that_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v common_a to_o more_o effect_n &_o contra_fw-la and_o a_o subject_n to_o more_o adjunct_n &_o contra_fw-la hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v distribute_v a_o common_a cause_n into_o special_a effect_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la a_o common_a subject_n into_o special_a adjunct_n &_o contra_fw-la and_o this_o we_o see_v to_o be_v very_o true_a in_o nature_n by_o many_o example_n so_o that_o distributio_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o take_v a_o common_a cause_n or_o subject_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o special_a effect_n or_o adjunct_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n and_o indeed_o contain_v a_o distribution_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v ortum_fw-la be_v reliquum_fw-la or_o primum_fw-la a_o distribution_n be_v from_o common_a cause_n and_o a_o special_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v perfect_a or_o from_o some_o conflux_n of_o other_o argument_n which_o the_o school_n call_v property_n and_o that_o be_v descriptio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la utraque_fw-la pars_fw-la affectio_fw-la reciprocationis_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v this_o be_v a_o property_n to_o they_o now_o he_o say_v affectio_fw-la because_o argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v these_o argument_n be_v affect_v to_o argue_v with_o a_o mutual_a receive_n of_o themselves_o as_o the_o whole_a contain_v just_a as_o much_o as_o the_o part_n &_o contra_fw-la the_o definition_n as_o the_o definite_a &_o contra_fw-la so_o that_o this_o reciprocation_n for_o all_o the_o world_n be_v like_a unto_o two_o jugglers_n pot_n where_o the_o one_o will_v hold_v just_a as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o other_o and_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o so_o than_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o the_o part_n nor_o the_o definitum_fw-la the_o definitio_fw-la only_o there_o be_v this_o mutual_a affection_n of_o reciprocation_n betwixt_o they_o that_o be_v they_o have_v that_o affection_n as_o that_o the_o part_n simul_fw-la sumptae_fw-la will_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o totum_fw-la aut_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o definition_n than_o the_o definite_a aut_fw-la contra_fw-la as_o when_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v
sick_a or_o well_o here_o the_o part_n may_v agree_v to_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o man_n answer_n true_o but_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v homo_fw-la be_v either_o homo_fw-la aeger_fw-la or_o homo_fw-la sanus_fw-la now_o this_o reciprocation_n in_o a_o distribution_n be_v of_o all_o the_o part_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a distributio_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o part_n distribuitur_fw-la have_v show_v the_o general_a affection_n he_o now_o come_v to_o tell_v what_o distribution_n be_v it_o be_v call_v distribution_n in_o the_o active_a signification_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n now_o distribution_n be_v the_o categoria_fw-la and_o the_o part_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o categoremata_fw-la cum_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o part_n distribuitur_fw-la here_o be_v first_o a_o totum_fw-la which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v always_o some_o common_a thing_n and_o the_o part_n be_v special_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o that_o which_o be_v new_a here_o be_v common_a as_o a_o common_a cause_n a_o common_a effect_n subject_n or_o adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o this_o common_a be_v call_v a_o totum_fw-la as_o it_o contain_v the_o part_n than_o again_o this_o distribution_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pull_v the_o part_n in_o piece_n and_o not_o a_o join_n or_o gather_v of_o they_o together_o though_o inductio_fw-la be_v a_o inversa_fw-la distributio_fw-la but_o he_o rather_o use_v this_o word_n distributio_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_o general_a and_o more_o in_o use_n and_o the_o argue_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o part_n be_v more_o in_o use_n then_o contra_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la part_n it_o be_v that_o which_o hold_v together_o the_o part_n continet_fw-la because_o all_o the_o part_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o one_o as_o be_v the_o common_a head_n wherein_o they_o be_v pars_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la continetur_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la for_o the_o container_n be_v the_o totum_fw-la and_o the_o part_n the_o contain_v so_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o distributio_fw-la be_v but_o to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o range_v and_o carry_v every_o thing_n to_o his_o home_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o the_o physician_n whether_o a_o wen_n be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n or_o no._n answer_n it_o be_v morbus_fw-la ergo_fw-la no_o part_n it_o be_v in_o toto_fw-la but_o not_o contain_v à _fw-fr toto_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a contain_v the_o member_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o form_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o integrum_fw-la but_o the_o form_n reach_v not_o to_o this_o atque_fw-la ut_fw-la distinctio_fw-la totius_fw-la in_o part_n distributio_fw-la sic_fw-la collectio_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n many_o logician_n have_v make_v this_o to_o belong_v to_o argumentatio_fw-la but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o belong_v hither_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o do_v and_o undo_v to_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o to_o colligere_fw-la the_o part_n to_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a distributio_fw-la sumitur_fw-la ex_fw-la argumentis_fw-la toti_fw-la quidem_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la autem_fw-la dissentaneis_fw-la here_o he_o show_v from_o whence_o distribution_n arise_v namely_o from_o consentany_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n with_o the_o whole_a and_o also_o from_o dissentany_n either_o disparat_n or_o contrary_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n between_o themselves_o itaque_fw-la tanto_fw-la accuratior_fw-la erit_fw-la quanto_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o deduction_n from_o that_o that_o go_v before_o for_o if_o the_o former_a be_v true_a than_o this_o also_o now_o the_o great_a dissension_n be_v of_o contrary_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v between_o something_o and_o nothing_o ergo_fw-la to_o distribute_v into_o tricotomy_n and_o quadricotomy_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o skip_v over_o some_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v teach_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o distribution_n in_o general_n cap._n 26._o de_fw-fr distributione_n ex_fw-la causis_fw-la distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la absolute_a consentancis_fw-la causis_fw-la nempe_fw-la &_o effectis_fw-la concern_v this_o doctrine_n of_o distributio_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v the_o generality_n the_o ground_n from_o whence_o a_o distribution_n do_v arise_v be_v for_o that_o the_o first_o argument_n be_v common_a as_o a_o common_a cause_n may_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o effect_n in_o like_a sort_n a_o common_a effect_n may_v be_v distribute_v into_o special_a cause_n and_o so_o for_o the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n so_o that_o beside_o that_o community_n there_o be_v nothing_o new_a in_o this_o second_o invention_n in_o a_o distribution_n we_o observe_v a_o whole_a and_o a_o part_n the_o whole_a contain_v the_o part_n and_o the_o part_n be_v contain_v of_o the_o whole_a ergo_fw-la if_o either_o the_o whole_a contain_v not_o all_o the_o part_n or_o all_o the_o part_n be_v not_o contain_v of_o the_o whole_a there_o will_v be_v no_o distribution_n now_o these_o argument_n do_v arise_v from_o consentany_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o from_o dissentany_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la itaque_fw-la tanto_fw-la accuratior_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la a_o distribution_n into_o a_o dicotomy_n which_o be_v of_o contrary_n be_v the_o best_a yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v have_v we_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o tricotomy_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o species_n of_o distribution_n distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la causis_fw-la nempe_fw-la &_o effectis_fw-la a_o distribution_n be_v a_o derivative_a argument_n from_o cause_n or_o from_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneorum_fw-la ut_fw-la subiectorum_fw-la &_o adiunctorum_fw-la now_o the_o use_n of_o distribution_n be_v this_o that_o we_o may_v range_v every_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o order_n and_o place_n for_o when_o we_o have_v see_v a_o thing_n in_o his_o esse_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o then_o that_o it_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o and_o have_v also_o compare_v it_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a and_o likewise_o have_v give_v it_o a_o name_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o set_v it_o in_o his_o rank_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n have_v range_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o man_n under_o his_o genus_fw-la animal_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n liable_a to_o our_o logic_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v range_v under_o some_o head_n that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o they_o agree_v and_o how_o they_o disagree_v distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n distributio_fw-la be_v double_a as_o i_o say_v before_o ex_fw-la absolute_a consentaneis_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la so_o that_o he_o call_v that_o distribution_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o general_a cause_n and_o a_o general_a effect_n distributio_fw-la prima_fw-la it_o be_v prima_fw-la in_o a_o double_a respect_n first_o because_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la be_v prima_fw-la second_o as_o they_o be_v before_o subiectum_fw-la and_o adiunctum_fw-la he_o take_v distributio_fw-la here_o in_o the_o active_a signification_n and_o according_a thereunto_o must_v the_o species_n be_v prosecute_v for_o he_o do_v define_v they_o from_o the_o part_n divide_v for_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o give_v great_a light_n it_o come_v of_o tribuo_fw-la and_o this_fw-mi as_o if_o it_o signify_v that_o distribution_n that_o justice_n give_v it_o be_v a_o term_n belong_v to_o law_n as_o many_o of_o our_o logical_a term_n do_v and_o here_o it_o signify_v a_o sever_n of_o the_o part_n and_o a_o give_v to_o every_o part_n his_o due_n as_o when_o a_o common_a cause_n be_v distribute_v and_o then_o to_o every_o special_a effect_n his_o own_o cause_n be_v give_v so_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o new_a invention_n but_o this_o distribution_n the_o rest_n be_v the_o first_o invention_n as_o when_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v sick_a and_o a_o man_n be_v well_o here_o be_v two_o subject_n and_o two_o adjunct_n but_o when_o i_o say_v of_o man_n some_o be_v sick_a &_o some_o be_v well_o here_o be_v a_o distribution_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o join_v both_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la together_o say_v ex_fw-la absolute_a consentanâ—is_fw-la causis_fw-la nempe_fw-la &_o effectis_fw-la be_v because_o that_o in_o a_o distribution_n as_o there_o be_v part_n so_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a distributio_fw-la be_v both_o active_a and_o passive_a though_o it_o be_v principal_o denominate_v from_o the_o part_n so_o that_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o whole_a there_o the_o effect_n must_v be_v part_n distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la totius_fw-la so_o that_o here_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o part_n now_o he_o prosecute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o distribution_n by_o the_o part_n because_o he_o go_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o thing_n
of_o the_o learner_n virgilius_n 1_o georg._n quid_fw-la faciat_fw-la laetas_fw-la segetes_fw-la quo_fw-la sidere_fw-la terram_fw-la vertere_fw-la maecenas_n ulnusque_fw-la adiungere_fw-la vites_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o virgil_n distribute_v his_o whole_a work_n this_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o integrum_fw-la into_o the_o member_n not_o of_o the_o subject_n into_o his_o adjunct_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o his_o book_n first_o he_o will_v teach_v how_o to_o plough_v then_o how_o to_o set_v vine_n then_o how_o to_o order_v cattle_n then_o how_o to_o order_v bee_n cicero_n pro_fw-la mureno_n intelligo_fw-la iudices_fw-la tres_fw-la accusationis_fw-la part_n fuisse_fw-la &_o earum_fw-la unam_fw-la in_o reprehensione_n aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o oration_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n first_o the_o reprove_v of_o murenus_n for_o his_o life_n second_o his_o seek_v of_o honour_n last_o the_o accuse_v of_o he_o of_o ambition_n so_o preacher_n divide_v their_o speech_n not_o their_o text_n quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliter_fw-la tractatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la argumenti_fw-la genus_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la partibus_fw-la ad_fw-la totum_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n catullus_n quintia_n formosa_fw-la est_fw-la multis_fw-la mihi_fw-la candida_fw-la long_fw-mi recta_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la ego_fw-la sic_fw-la singula_fw-la confiteor_fw-la etc._n etc._n again_o he_o show_v another_o modus_fw-la when_o we_o bring_v in_o a_o induction_n of_o the_o part_n to_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a or_o when_o we_o argue_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o prove_v all_o the_o part_n as_o quintia_n be_v fair_a to_o many_o here_o be_v the_o totum_fw-la to_o i_o she_o be_v candida_n long_fw-mi &_o recta_fw-la but_o there_o other_o thing_n want_v in_o she_o to_o make_v her_o beautiful_a namely_o venustas_fw-la &_o mica_fw-la salis_fw-la wit_n to_o make_v merry_a jest_n without_o offence_n and_o good_a carriage_n so_o here_o we_o see_v how_o he_o by_o withdraw_v a_o part_n deny_v the_o whole_a lesbian_n formosa_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tota_fw-la est_fw-la tum_o omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la omnes_fw-la surripuit_fw-la veneres_fw-la here_o now_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o example_n he_o gather_v all_o the_o part_n of_o beauty_n in_o one_o and_o so_o conclude_v the_o whole_a cap._n 27._o de_fw-fr distributione_n ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o specie_fw-la distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la effecta_fw-la the_o original_n of_o a_o distribution_n be_v from_o fir_v argument_n come_v to_o have_v a_o generality_n because_o they_o be_v common_a to_o many_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o special_a cause_n may_v be_v give_v to_o one_o common_a effect_n for_o as_o integrum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v singular_a yet_o be_v it_o totum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o member_n so_o here_o the_o effect_n be_v make_v of_o their_o genus_fw-la now_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la because_o it_o arise_v ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la for_o there_o be_v the_o cause_n distribute_v and_o the_o part_n distribute_v so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v why_o these_o argument_n be_v right_o call_v orta_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la effecta_fw-la so_o as_o the_o whole_a do_v symbolicè_fw-la contain_n the_o cause_n so_o the_o part_n do_v symbolicè_fw-la contain_v the_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v effecta_fw-la we_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o first_o inventio_fw-la but_o effecta_fw-la here_o sunt_fw-la part_n this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n god_n as_o he_o make_v all_o thing_n so_o have_v he_o range_v and_o order_v they_o one_o under_o another_o so_o that_o in_o this_o definition_n this_o be_v all_o the_o part_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o whole_a mariner_n be_v general_a cause_n but_o they_o have_v special_a effect_n for_o some_o climb_v the_o shroud_n some_o run_v up_o and_o down_o some_o pump_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n so_o we_o may_v distribute_v from_o the_o matter_n as_o of_o wood_n be_v make_v a_o wooden_a chest_n or_o table_n or_o stool_n etc._n etc._n so_o from_o the_o form_n as_o we_o may_v from_o the_o genus_fw-la but_o this_o always_o consider_v in_o general_a that_o the_o part_n be_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o they_o be_v homogenie_n part_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v divide_v a_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o particle_n there_o will_v be_v no_o distribution_n as_o if_o a_o man_n body_n be_v anatomize_v because_o the_o particle_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o part_n distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n hic_fw-la excellit_fw-la he_o do_v here_o hasten_v to_o genus_fw-la as_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o distribution_n which_o we_o usual_o hear_v of_o and_o which_o we_o have_v so_o often_o in_o school_n of_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n they_o be_v but_o modi_fw-la of_o a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_a and_o whilst_o the_o common_a logician_n see_v not_o this_o they_o know_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o nor_o their_o original_n and_o this_o make_v they_o to_o begin_v with_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n in_o their_o logic_n so_o they_o know_v they_o not_o in_o their_o cause_n but_o only_o in_o their_o second_o nature_n hic_fw-la excellit_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v this_o be_v the_o chief_a modus_fw-la in_o this_o distribution_n genus_fw-la genus_fw-la signify_v first_o a_o stock_n or_o kindred_n now_o because_o all_o the_o species_n come_v from_o one_o root_n as_o a_o family_n come_v from_o one_o stock_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v call_v genus_fw-la or_o as_o the_o parent_n be_v cause_n of_o their_o child_n so_o be_v genus_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o species_n so_o the_o hiraclide_n be_v they_o that_o come_v of_o hiracle_n species_n this_o signify_v in_o the_o original_a the_o countenance_n of_o a_o thing_n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v nothing_o but_o singular_n ergo_fw-la individua_fw-la and_o species_n infimae_fw-la be_v proper_o species_n it_o come_v of_o a_o old_a verb_n specio_fw-la or_o spicio_fw-la species_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v look_v on_o excellit_fw-la that_o be_v of_o principal_a use_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o lord_n have_v range_v all_o thing_n under_o his_o own_o general_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o range_v be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o genus_fw-la give_v essence_n to_o the_o species_n it_o draw_v the_o species_n with_o it_o wheresoever_o it_o go_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o whersoever_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n be_v teach_v there_o also_o must_v the_o species_n be_v teach_v and_o this_o be_v the_o father_n of_o predicament_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o be_v under_o a_o genus_fw-la but_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la partibus_fw-la essentiale_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la part_n for_o the_o part_n we_o hear_v be_v hold_v together_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o before_o whilst_o the_o member_n do_v contribute_v every_o one_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n they_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a now_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la but_o contrary_a to_o integrum_fw-la for_o there_o the_o integrum_fw-la have_v his_o whole_a matter_n and_o form_n from_o the_o member_n but_o the_o genus_fw-la comprehend_v the_o species_n in_o a_o common_a matter_n and_o in_o a_o common_a form_n totum_fw-la essentiale_fw-la by_o this_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o which_o give_v essence_n that_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o integrum_fw-la do_v contain_v all_o that_o the_o member_n have_v but_o the_o genus_fw-la do_v not_o contain_v all_o that_o the_o species_n have_v so_o that_o though_o all_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o species_n yet_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o species_n be_v not_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la when_o i_o say_v totum_fw-la essentiale_fw-la i_o say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o genus_fw-la be_v a_o totum_fw-la second_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la but_o be_v also_o in_o the_o species_n objection_n but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o genus_fw-la give_v essence_n to_o the_o species_n whereas_o they_o have_v more_o in_o they_o then_o the_o genus_fw-la answer_n to_o contain_v be_v to_o hold_v together_o now_o because_o the_o species_n agree_v in_o one_o common_a matter_n and_o a_o common_a form_n as_o in_o uno_fw-la puncto_fw-la ergo_fw-la genus_fw-la do_v contain_v they_o so_o that_o reciprocation_n here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o their_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o species_n be_v make_v one_o in_o their_o genus_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o genus_fw-la must_v agree_v with_o the_o species_n therefore_o
genere_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la comprehenduntur_fw-la ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n show_v that_o a_o perfect_a definition_n do_v lay_v out_o the_o substantial_a quiddity_n of_o a_o thing_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o say_v genere_fw-la and_o not_o materia_fw-la simple_o but_o materia_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o genere_fw-la be_v this_o because_o the_o genus_fw-la contain_v not_o only_o the_o matter_n but_o also_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o form_n the_o general_a form_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v the_o next_o genus_fw-la that_o we_o must_v bring_v in_o a_o perfect_a definition_n for_o if_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v more_o remote_a than_o the_o form_n of_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la must_v be_v leave_v out_o but_o if_o we_o take_v the_o next_o genus_fw-la than_o we_o bring_v in_o all_o above_o it_o et_fw-la forma_fw-la comprehenduntur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o special_a form_n the_o reason_n in_o nature_n be_v this_o we_o find_v that_o the_o totum_fw-la be_v not_o subsistent_a but_o in_o singularibus_fw-la now_o we_o find_v moreover_o that_o singular_n have_v that_o whereby_o they_o be_v singular_n beside_o for_o else_o one_o singular_a can_v not_o be_v distinct_a from_o another_o ergo_fw-la every_o singular_a must_v have_v his_o peculiar_a form_n and_o also_o his_o matter_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o first_o argument_n but_o as_o it_o be_v symbolicè_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o animali_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la formae_fw-la he_o mean_v of_o the_o general_a form_n for_o anima_fw-la vegetativa_fw-la and_o sensitiva_fw-la be_v the_o form_n of_o vivens_fw-la and_o so_o of_o animal_n totam_fw-la formam_fw-la hominis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o form_n of_o man_n do_v consist_v of_o these_o as_o of_o part_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o there_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n a_o simple_a life_n in_o some_o thing_n more_o life_n as_o anima_fw-la vegetativa_fw-la be_v first_o in_o planta_fw-la now_o animal_n have_v that_o and_o somewhat_o more_o namely_o sensitiva_fw-la and_o man_n have_v both_o they_o and_o also_o reason_n so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o species_n have_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o the_o genus_fw-la have_v namely_o vivens_fw-la and_o planta_fw-la for_o planta_fw-la be_v vivens_fw-la quae_fw-la vivit_fw-la vitam_fw-la tantùm_fw-la vegetativam_fw-la and_o so_o be_v vivens_fw-la only_o tantùm_fw-la make_v the_o difference_n from_o other_o now_o from_o this_o discourse_n he_o gather_v that_o a_o definition_n be_v universale_fw-la symbolum_fw-la not_o that_o singular_n can_v be_v perfect_o define_v as_o well_o as_o universall_n but_o he_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o symbolum_fw-la contain_v universal_o the_o cause_n constitute_v the_o essence_n so_o that_o the_o individuum_fw-la have_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o every_o genus_fw-la above_o he_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v universale_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n have_v his_o peculiar_a form_n add_v to_o they_o naturam_fw-la here_o we_o may_v see_v what_o nature_n be_v in_o thing_n proper_o some_o make_v the_o form_n only_o to_o be_v nature_n some_o the_o matter_n only_o and_o some_o both_o form_n and_o matter_n here_o we_o see_v the_o essence_n and_o nature_n be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o first_o signification_n natura_fw-la signify_v res_fw-la nata_fw-la second_o it_o signify_v res_fw-la unde_fw-la res_fw-la nata_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cause_n so_o that_o here_o know_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v all_o thing_n attend_v they_o follow_v for_o so_o natura_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o property_n of_o a_o thing_n e_z qui_fw-fr that_fw-mi formam_fw-la that_fw-mi formam_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la so_o that_o a_o perfect_a definition_n do_v deliver_v whatsoever_o come_v within_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n tale_n definitiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la artium_fw-la no_o not_o tale_n if_o we_o shall_v exact_o try_v they_o by_o this_o rule_n but_o they_o be_v the_o best_a example_n now_o arse_n be_v not_o the_o next_o genus_fw-la to_o grammar_n neither_o be_v be_v loqui_fw-la the_o form_n but_o the_o end_n of_o grammar_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o hereby_o that_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n of_o grammar_n which_o be_v in_o every_o rule_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o simular_a part_n of_o the_o art_n tend_v to_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la cap._n 31._o de_fw-fr descriptione_n descriptio_fw-la est_fw-la definitio_fw-la ex_fw-la aliis_fw-la etiam_fw-la argumentis_fw-la rem_fw-la definiens_fw-la this_o we_o hear_v to_o be_v general_o call_v definitio_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la definire_fw-la but_o as_o definitio_fw-la in_o general_a before_o be_v a_o trope_n so_o descriptio_fw-la be_v not_o a_o definition_n but_o as_o it_o do_v explicate_v quid_fw-la res_fw-la sit_fw-la not_o definiendo_fw-la from_o the_o essence_n but_o describendo_fw-la from_o the_o quantity_n so_o that_o the_o definitio_fw-la lay_v out_o the_o flesh_n bone_n etc._n etc._n and_o descriptio_fw-la lay_v out_o the_o compliment_n the_o definition_n be_v internal_a the_o description_n be_v but_o external_a limit_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v with_o chauke_n the_o description_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o carpenter_n chaulk_a the_o definition_n to_o the_o thing_n chaulk_v and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o thing_n itself_o lay_v out_o the_o quiddity_n of_o it_o better_o than_o the_o chaulk_a do_v by_o so_o much_o be_v a_o perfect_a definition_n more_o excellent_a than_o a_o description_n so_o that_o here_o remember_v that_o howbeit_o a_o description_n can_v see_v the_o argument_n lay_v out_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n yet_o the_o intendment_n of_o it_o be_v to_o do_v it_o est_fw-la definitio_fw-la that_o be_v rem_fw-la definiens_fw-la that_o be_v quidditatem_fw-la rei_fw-la explicans_fw-la exit_fw-la aliis_fw-la etiam_fw-la argumentis_fw-la that_o be_v other_o beside_o the_o causis_fw-la so_o that_o a_o description_n must_v have_v a_o genus_fw-la with_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la that_o have_v no_o genus_fw-la again_o he_o say_v ex_fw-la alijs_fw-la not_o tell_v we_o which_o because_o any_o of_o the_o argument_n aforego_v may_v go_v into_o it_o even_o a_o distribution_n yea_o a_o testimony_n also_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o description_n of_o fama_fw-la so_o that_o it_o may_v arise_v from_o inartificial_o yet_o must_v it_o not_o be_v teach_v after_o they_o because_o artificial_o must_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o inartificialls_n atque_fw-la haec_fw-la succincta_fw-la brevitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la specie_fw-la perpetua_fw-la sed_fw-la saepe_fw-la illustriorem_fw-la &_o magnificentiorem_fw-la explicationem_fw-la desiderat_fw-la our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la upon_o the_o use_n of_o a_o description_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o brief_a as_o before_o but_o sometime_o we_o shall_v lay_v it_o out_o in_o all_o the_o simples_n in_o the_o thing_n sed_fw-la saepè_fw-la illustriorem_fw-la &_o magnificentiorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o we_o deliver_v thing_n that_o be_v magis_fw-la illustriora_fw-la &_o magnificentiora_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v lay_v they_o out_o more_o at_o large_a than_o those_o that_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n sic_fw-la gloria_fw-la describitur_fw-la in_o miloniaena_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praemiis_fw-la virtutis_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la habenda_fw-la ratio_fw-la praemiorum_fw-la amplissimum_fw-la esse_fw-la praemium_fw-la gloriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n glory_n be_v argue_v from_o his_o genus_fw-la praemium_fw-la praemium_fw-la from_o his_o subject_n virtus_fw-la then_o à _fw-la comparatis_fw-la amplissimum_fw-la last_o ab_fw-la effectis_fw-la sic_fw-la 4._o aeneid_n fama_fw-la describitur_fw-la extemplo_fw-la libyae_n magnas_fw-la ut_fw-la fama_fw-la per_fw-la urbes_fw-la fama_fw-la malum_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la aliud_fw-la velocius_fw-la ullum_fw-la etc._n etc._n fama_fw-la be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la argue_v by_o her_o effect_n of_o go_v then_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o place_n urbes_fw-la and_o magnas_fw-la a_o adjunct_n to_o urbes_fw-la urbes_fw-la libyae_n the_o integrum_fw-la extemplo_fw-la a_o adjunct_n of_o time_n malum_fw-la a_o genus_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la be_v argue_v by_o a_o adjunct_n swiftness_n à _fw-la minore_fw-la monstrum_fw-la another_o genus_fw-la horrendum_fw-la a_o adjunct_n mirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la a_o testimony_n nec_fw-la dulci_fw-la declinat_fw-la somne_n a_o disparate_a tale_n sunt_fw-la descriptiones_fw-la plantarum_fw-la animalium_fw-la in_o pbysicis_fw-la item_n fluminum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o we_o lie_v out_o their_o whole_a quiddity_n at_o large_a and_o thus_o have_v we_o see_v all_o the_o artificial_a argument_n that_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n and_o so_o have_v see_v the_o thing_n both_o within_o and_o without_o last_o we_o shall_v hear_v that_o have_v see_v all_o in_o a_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o before_o then_o may_v we_o safe_o give_v testimony_n of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v occasion_n and_o not_o before_o cap._n 32._o de_fw-fr testimonio_fw-la divino_fw-la exposito_fw-la artificiali_fw-la argumento_fw-la sequitur_fw-la inartificiale_a argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la assumpta_fw-la artificialis_fw-la alicuius_fw-la argumenti_fw-la
vi_fw-la arguit_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o artificial_a argument_n and_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n but_o we_o have_v hear_v it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o look_v at_o any_o of_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n to_o see_v the_o root_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a circumference_n and_o limitation_n thereof_o we_o may_v by_o these_o argument_n teach_v before_o see_v it_o thorough_o now_o whereas_o one_o man_n can_v see_v all_o thing_n though_o at_o the_o first_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o one_o man_n the_o lord_n have_v in_o wisdom_n ordain_v that_o we_o shall_v receive_v some_o thing_n by_o report_n from_o other_o for_o as_o the_o world_n be_v to_o increase_v both_o in_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v impossil_n e_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v see_v all_o thing_n intus_fw-la &_o in_o cute_v so_o that_o whereas_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o one_o man_n and_o he_o afterward_o can_v not_o see_v they_o yet_o still_o it_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o true_a while_o all_o man_n see_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v call_v inartificiale_a for_o the_o contrary_a reason_n that_o artificiale_a be_v so_o call_v namely_o of_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n whereas_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o externè_fw-la altogether_o so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v his_o force_n by_o this_o have_v no_o far_a to_o do_v with_o the_o thing_n then_o only_o by_o witness_v of_o it_o exposito_fw-la artificiali_fw-la argumento_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o transition_n contain_v the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o proposition_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o here_o again_o we_o may_v see_v how_o artificial_a argument_n go_v before_o inartificialls_n because_o inartificiall_a argument_n have_v no_o ground_n but_o as_o they_o be_v back_v with_o artificial_o and_o this_o doctrine_n we_o may_v see_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o common_a people_n for_o if_o a_o man_n give_v testimony_n of_o that_o he_o know_v not_o other_o will_v say_v he_o do_v he_o know_v not_o what_o for_o as_o no_o man_n can_v give_v testimony_n of_o that_o he_o know_v not_o so_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o receive_v a_o testimony_n but_o as_o it_o be_v back_v with_o artificial_o otherwise_o he_o know_v not_o the_o thing_n sufficient_o as_o he_o shall_v and_o if_o he_o first_o hear_v a_o testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o see_v the_o thing_n he_o will_v then_o say_v he_o know_v it_o not_o because_o one_o testify_v so_o much_o but_o because_o himself_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v call_v argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a because_o it_o never_o come_v into_o art_n to_o make_v up_o a_o rule_n though_o it_o may_v come_v in_o as_o a_o commoration_n to_o prove_v a_o rule_n syllogistical_o but_o method_n be_v the_o disposition_n of_o axiom_n not_o of_o syllogism_n now_o a_o testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o art_n to_o which_o the_o thing_n witness_v do_v belong_v as_o aristotle_n authority_n against_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n belong_v to_o divinity_n there_o to_o be_v confute_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o creation_n argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a sequitur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v effect_v ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la but_o after_o a_o new_a manner_n for_o it_o be_v externè_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o artificial_o so_o be_v it_o affect_v to_o argue_v argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la assumpta_fw-la alicuius_fw-la artificialis_fw-la argumenti_fw-la vi_fw-la arguit_fw-la it_o be_v of_o power_n to_o argue_v as_o we_o hear_v before_o but_o not_o vi_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o when_o a_o man_n bear_v witness_v of_o a_o thing_n we_o receive_v it_o presume_v that_o he_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o witness_v so_o that_o arguit_fw-la but_o not_o sva_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o alas_o what_o harmony_n be_v there_o between_o the_o witness_a consider_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o thing_n witness_v consider_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n none_o at_o all_o so_o that_o we_o must_v look_v at_o either_o of_o these_o for_o their_o nature_n sed_fw-la assumpta_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o some_o artificial_a argument_n take_v unto_o it_o it_o do_v argue_v ergo_fw-la this_o teach_v we_o not_o easy_o to_o receive_v every_o testimony_n hand_n over_o head_n but_o first_o to_o look_v whether_o the_o testis_fw-la be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n witness_v otherwise_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o error_n in_o he_o to_o give_v testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n he_o know_v not_o so_o may_v it_o be_v no_o less_o error_n in_o we_o that_o receive_v such_o a_o testimony_n this_o we_o see_v reprove_v in_o common_a matter_n among_o man_n and_o it_o teach_v we_o to_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o man_n not_o so_o much_o because_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la but_o because_o we_o be_v sure_o he_o know_v the_o thing_n thorough_o vi_o assumpta_fw-la not_o that_o it_o be_v ortum_fw-la argumentum_fw-la for_o orta_fw-la do_v argue_v with_o the_o same_o force_n that_o the_o first_o do_v from_o whence_o they_o do_v arise_v but_o a_o testimony_n do_v not_o argue_v with_o the_o force_n of_o a_o artificial_a be_v it_o primum_fw-la or_o ortum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v back_v with_o artificial_a the_o cause_n effect_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o witnesser_n but_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o witness_n if_o the_o testis_fw-la have_v see_v any_o one_o argument_n we_o be_v so_o far_o to_o receive_v his_o testimony_n and_o no_o far_o if_o he_o have_v see_v more_o argument_n or_o all_o of_o they_o then_o be_v we_o much_o more_o to_o receive_v his_o witness_n itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la exquisita_fw-la rerum_fw-la veritas_fw-la subtilius_fw-la exquiritur_fw-la perexiguam_fw-la vim_o probationis_fw-la habet_fw-la this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o inartificiall_a it_o have_v little_a force_n to_o argue_v of_o itself_o for_o all_o his_o strength_n be_v aliunde_fw-la veritas_fw-la truth_n belong_v to_o a_o axiom_n here_o he_o mean_v if_o we_o will_v see_v it_o to_o be_v ens_fw-la or_o the_o entity_n of_o it_o sure_o this_o argument_n can_v stand_v we_o in_o no_o great_a stead_n the_o testimony_n only_o swim_v in_o our_o brain_n but_o we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o thing_n in_o its_o subtle_a part_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o artificial_a argument_n do_v argue_v subtle_o the_o inartificiall_a more_o gross_o in_o civilibus_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o humanis_fw-la rebus_fw-la plerumque_fw-la hoc_fw-la argumentum_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la è_fw-la moribus_fw-la arguentis_fw-la efficit_fw-la si_fw-la prudentia_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o benevolentia_fw-la adfuerint_fw-la he_o stay_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o a_o inartificiall_a argument_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o in_o matter_n concern_v private_a man_n this_o argument_n have_v his_o special_a credit_n because_o in_o this_o kind_n they_o be_v most_o receive_v we_o know_v all_o the_o matter_n in_o our_o court_n pass_v by_o writing_n or_o testimony_n of_o man_n and_o in_o these_o civil_a matter_n we_o look_v more_o after_o the_o man_n then_o after_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v artificial_o here_o in_o these_o matter_n but_o we_o look_v not_o at_o they_o still_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o witness_n know_v the_o artificial_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v thing_n do_v in_o time_n long_o before_o which_o therefore_o can_v be_v deside_v but_o by_o writing_n or_o man_n testimony_n praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la habet_fw-la that_o be_v it_o do_v urge_v most_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n whereto_o it_o be_v use_v e_o moribus_fw-la arguentis_fw-la efficit_fw-la si_fw-la prudentia_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o benevolentia_fw-la adfuerint_fw-la this_o inartificiall_a argument_n have_v not_o this_o praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la from_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o he_o that_o be_v prudent_a virtuous_a and_o benevolent_a prudentia_fw-la be_v that_o skill_n a_o man_n have_v to_o bring_v his_o rule_n or_o any_o deduct_v from_o his_o rule_n to_o practice_v that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o simple_a and_o silly_a to_o tattle_v and_o prattle_v he_o know_v not_o what_o then_o praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la habet_fw-la so_o that_o prudentia_fw-la do_v require_v discretion_n and_o judgement_n to_o know_v and_o deliver_v a_o truth_n that_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n be_v here_o teach_v again_o if_o he_o have_v not_o virtue_n join_v with_o his_o prudentia_fw-la that_o be_v if_o he_o make_v not_o conscience_n of_o witness_v the_o truth_n when_o he_o know_v it_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o receive_v it_o so_o that_o as_o he_o must_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n so_o must_v he_o have_v conscience_n to_o utter_v it_o last_o
disjoin_v from_o the_o whole_a but_o inter_fw-la se_fw-la enunciatum_fw-la segregatiwm_fw-la est_fw-la discretum_fw-la aut_fw-la disiunctum_fw-la this_o segregation_n of_o thing_n be_v either_o a_o more_o easy_a discern_v of_o they_o whereas_o they_o may_v otherwise_o agree_v which_o may_v appear_v to_o our_o eye_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o palpable_a in_o the_o thing_n or_o it_o be_v disiunct_o where_o the_o part_n be_v sever_v re_fw-mi &_o ratione_fw-la so_o that_o these_o axiom_n do_v serve_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o diversa_fw-la and_o opposita_fw-la discretum_fw-la cvius_fw-la coniunctio_fw-la est_fw-la discretiva_fw-la discretum_fw-la of_o discerno_fw-la so_o that_o when_o thing_n be_v so_o sever_v in_o nature_n as_o we_o may_v see_v they_o disiunct_o with_o our_o eye_n though_o not_o so_o plain_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o they_o make_v a_o discrete_a axiom_n itaque_fw-la è_fw-la dissentaneis_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la diversa_fw-la enunciat_fw-la this_o axiom_n do_v enunciare_fw-la dissimilia_fw-la too_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v say_v dissimilia_fw-la he_o have_v include_v diversa_fw-la as_o though_o there_o be_v matter_n which_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o mind_n too_o cvius_fw-la negatio_fw-la &_o contradictio_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o the_o denial_n do_v take_v away_o that_o discretion_n which_o be_v lay_v down_o before_o discretum_fw-la enunciatum_fw-la iudicatur_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la &_o legitimum_fw-la si_fw-la part_n non_fw-la solùm_fw-la verae_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la discretae_fw-la sint_fw-la falsum_fw-la vel_fw-la ridiculum_fw-la contra_fw-la now_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o axiom_n it_o be_v verum_fw-la &_o legitimum_fw-la so_o that_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o judge_v a_o discrete_a axiom_n first_o that_o the_o part_n be_v true_a else_o it_o will_v be_v a_o false_a axiom_n second_o that_o they_o be_v lawful_a else_o they_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a because_o the_o part_n will_v not_o be_v diverse_a as_o to_o say_v though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n here_o both_o part_n be_v true_a but_o here_o be_v no_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a cap._n 8._o de_fw-fr axiomate_fw-la disiuncto_fw-la axioma_fw-la disiunctum_fw-la est_fw-la axioma_fw-la segregatiwm_fw-la cvius_fw-la coniunctio_fw-la est_fw-la disiuncta_fw-la the_o discrete_a and_o disiunct_o sever_v thing_n but_o the_o former_a do_v it_o only_o ratione_fw-la now_o the_o disiunct_n look_v at_o a_o opposition_n between_o the_o thing_n disjoin_v it_o be_v call_v a_o disiunct_n axiom_n as_o disjoin_v or_o pull_v the_o part_n out_o of_o joint_a so_o than_o the_o former_a may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o lay_n of_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v distinct_a but_o not_o pull_v out_o of_o joint_n est_fw-la segregatiwm_fw-la therefore_o sever_n the_o matter_n for_o the_o part_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o they_o can_v agree_v or_o be_v unite_v because_o they_o be_v opposite_a sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la medio_fw-la cvius_fw-la coniunctio_fw-la est_fw-la disiunctiva_fw-la disjoin_v or_o pull_v in_o piece_n the_o thing_n dispose_v as_o there_o be_v either_o day_n or_o night_n these_o be_v privantia_fw-la ergo_fw-la contrary_n ergo_fw-la opposite_n de_fw-fr fato_fw-la omnis_fw-la enunciatio_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la aut_fw-la falsa_fw-la this_o 〈◊〉_d a_o disiunct_n in_o like_a sort_n where_o veritas_fw-la and_o falsitas_fw-la be_v disjoin_v now_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o axiom_n here_o one_o part_n only_o be_v true_a and_o not_o both_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o opposite_n itaque_fw-la eidem_fw-la attribui_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o affection_n between_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n there_o both_o will_v be_v true_a as_o argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a but_o because_o the_o whole_a with_o the_o form_n make_v up_o the_o species_n therefore_o we_o say_v in_o effect_n argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a and_o if_o these_o composite_a axiom_n be_v dispose_v in_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n than_o the_o verb_n will_v be_v the_o band_n for_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o part_n but_o to_o see_v how_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v dispose_v with_o the_o three_o argument_n hic_fw-la significatur_fw-la è_fw-la disiunctis_fw-la unicum_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o a_o distinct_a axiom_n one_o part_n only_o be_v true_a because_o they_o be_v dissentanea_fw-la as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la bone_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la bone_fw-la these_o part_n be_v but_o contingent_a separate_v but_o the_o disjunction_n be_v necessary_a cvius_fw-la negatio_fw-la non_fw-la omnis_fw-la enunciatio_fw-la est_fw-la vera_fw-la aut_fw-la falsa_fw-la so_o that_o the_o denial_n take_v away_o the_o contradiction_n et_fw-fr contradictione_n significatur_fw-la non_fw-la necessario_fw-la alterum_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o that_o though_o the_o part_n may_v be_v contingent_o true_a you_o the_o axiom_n may_v be_v necessary_a veruntamen_fw-la quamuis_fw-la absolute_a vera_fw-la disiunctio_fw-la necessaria_fw-la quoque_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la nihil_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la part_n separatim_fw-la necessarias_fw-la esse_fw-la therefore_o est_fw-la be_v not_o the_o band_n for_o it_o do_v tie_v but_o contingent_a truth_n but_o the_o conjunction_n be_v it_o because_o it_o tie_v necessary_a truth_n itaque_fw-la si_fw-la disiunctio_fw-la sit_fw-la contingens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la absolute_a vera_fw-la &_o tantum_fw-la opinabilis_fw-la est_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la frequenter_a in_o hominum_fw-la usu_fw-la so_o that_o this_o disiunct_n contingent_a be_v not_o usual_a in_o common_a speech_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o both_o or_o neither_o of_o they_o may_v come_v tantum_n opinabilis_fw-la because_o opinio_fw-la be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o contingent_a axiom_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o disposition_n on_o two_o side_n cap._n 9_o de_fw-fr syllogismo_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la partibus_fw-la atque_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la iudicium_fw-la est_fw-la axiomaticum_fw-la axiomatic_a per_fw-la se_fw-la manifesti_fw-la sequitur_fw-la dianoeticum_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o a_o disposition_n where_o there_o be_v three_o side_n so_o that_o they_o play_v as_o it_o be_v at_o three_o hand_n ruff_n now_o mark_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o distribution_n of_o dispositio_fw-la into_o axioma_fw-la and_o syllogismus_fw-la some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o be_v lay_v together_o in_o nature_n without_o a_o mean_a ergo_fw-la we_o may_v see_v they_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n uno_fw-la intuitu_fw-la some_o thing_n also_o have_v a_o mean_a which_o we_o must_v use_v before_o we_o can_v see_v they_o ergo_fw-la according_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o our_o reason_n in_o behold_v these_o thing_n so_o must_v our_o logic_n proceed_v and_o as_o the_o medium_n shall_v either_o combine_v or_o sever_v they_o so_o we_o may_v conclude_v they_o affirmative_o or_o negative_o and_o herein_o stand_v the_o force_n of_o those_o rule_n though_o they_o be_v not_o always_o true_a quae_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la tertio_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la because_o that_o medium_n be_v the_o holder_n of_o they_o two_o together_o aut_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o there_o the_o medium_n will_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o sever_v they_o as_o otiosus_fw-la est_fw-la amator_fw-la aegisthus_n est_fw-la otiosus_fw-la ergo_fw-la est_fw-la amator_fw-la because_o otium_fw-la be_v as_o glue_v to_o pull_v on_o amor_fw-la for_o it_o argue_v love_n as_o causa_fw-la and_o it_o pull_v on_o aegisthus_n as_o a_o adjunct_n so_o this_o rule_n sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o all_o these_o rule_n of_o consecution_n be_v because_o the_o effect_n bring_v the_o cause_n with_o it_o and_o any_o other_o argument_n as_o well_o as_o causa_fw-la may_v be_v a_o mean_a whereby_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v glue_v together_o for_o this_o three_o argument_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o medium_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o two_o dispose_v with_o it_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o see_v they_o and_o we_o may_v see_v as_o well_o by_o any_o other_o argument_n as_o by_o causa_fw-la atque_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la iudicium_fw-la est_fw-la axiomaticum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o axiom_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a at_o the_o first_o sight_n or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n now_o our_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v so_o glue_v as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o see_v any_o truth_n ergo_fw-la if_o the_o truth_n appear_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n a_o axiom_n will_v serve_v we_o else_o we_o must_v have_v a_o candle_n to_o make_v it_o clear_a so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o purpose_n of_o syllogistical_a judgement_n be_v not_o to_o make_v thing_n more_o true_a or_o more_o false_a in_o themselves_o but_o to_o make_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n more_o manifest_a unto_o we_o so_o that_o clear_a per_fw-mi se_fw-mi belong_v to_o a_o axiom_n but_o perspicuity_n in_o regard_n of_o we_o belong_v to_o a_o syllogism_n and_o here_o we_o
be_v this_o the_o consequent_a part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v the_o maius_fw-la extremum_fw-la ergo_fw-la if_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o assumption_n then_o how_o can_v the_o assumption_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o proposition_n whereas_o the_o minus_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v there_o for_o so_o the_o assumption_n will_v be_v big_a than_o the_o proposition_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o three_o argument_n in_o the_o proposition_n shall_v be_v great_a if_o it_o come_v after_o than_o the_o maius_fw-la extremum_fw-la that_o shall_v there_o go_v before_o it_o whereas_o we_o hear_v before_o that_o the_o consequent_a part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v either_o more_o general_a or_o at_o least_o equal_a to_o the_o three_o argument_n and_o again_o it_o shall_v go_v before_o in_o the_o assumption_n though_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o minus_fw-la extremum_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o place_n it_o must_v either_o go_v before_o both_o and_o so_o be_v less_o than_o both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n or_o follow_v both_o and_o so_o be_v great_a than_o both_o or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o both_o prima_fw-la ubi_fw-la argumentum_fw-la semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o here_o be_v a_o more_o simple_a disposition_n then_o in_o the_o second_o explicate_v second_o it_o be_v deny_v in_o altera_fw-la parte_fw-la mean_v in_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o antecedent_n part_n either_o proposition_n or_o assumption_n they_o must_v never_o both_o be_v deny_v nor_o both_o affirm_v the_o rule_n of_o negatus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o one_o of_o the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o conclusion_n must_v be_v deny_v but_o not_o all_o semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o consequent_a in_o the_o proposition_n and_o the_o antecedent_n in_o the_o assumption_n so_o that_o if_o the_o question_n be_v negative_a we_o may_v conclude_v it_o here_o or_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o particular_n where_o the_o three_o argument_n agree_v with_o the_o antecedent_n may_v be_v only_o conclude_v in_o a_o contract_n as_o turbatus_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la utitur_fw-la ratione_fw-la turbatus_fw-la be_v a_o man_n addict_v to_o his_o affection_n and_o the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o sapiens_fw-la and_o turbatus_fw-la be_v disparate_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o sapientia_fw-la be_v not_o turbatio_fw-la sapientia_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o readiness_n or_o promptness_n in_o syllogistical_a judgement_n now_o where_o will_v rule_n without_o reason_n that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o affection_n that_o attend_v upon_o will_n do_v trouble_v the_o reason_n as_o love_n heat_v fancy_n and_o hatred_n cool_v both_o which_o be_v enemy_n to_o reason_n usus_fw-la rationis_fw-la the_o three_o argument_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la of_o sapientia_fw-la for_o it_o be_v general_a of_o all_o logic_n and_o the_o intellectual_a virtue_n be_v the_o habitual_a promptness_n of_o reason_n act_v and_o this_o syllogism_n may_v also_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o a_o explicate_v qui_fw-la bene_fw-la utitur_fw-la ratione_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la turbatus_fw-la sapiens_fw-la bene_fw-la utitur_fw-la ratione_fw-la sapiens_fw-la igitur_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la turbatus_fw-la hoc_fw-la iudicium_fw-la ita_fw-la fit_a à _fw-la cic._n 3._o tus_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la ait_fw-la oculus_fw-la conturbatus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la probè_fw-la affectus_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la munus_fw-la fungendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o proposition_n be_v here_o adorn_v with_o a_o prosyllogisme_n à _fw-la simili_fw-la &_o sapientis_fw-la animus_n ita_fw-la semper_fw-la affectus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ratione_fw-la optimè_fw-la utatur_fw-la there_o be_v the_o assumption_n nunquam_fw-la igitur_fw-la est_fw-la perturbatus_fw-la there_o be_v the_o conclusion_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o general_a of_o the_o first_o kind_n because_o here_o be_v only_o negative_a syllogism_n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n be_v always_o negative_a ergo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o general_n when_o the_o conclusion_n be_v like_a to_o the_o proposition_n for_o here_o general_a be_v a_o affection_n of_o simplex_fw-la syllogismus_fw-la explicatus_fw-la but_o when_o i_o say_v generalis_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la aut_fw-la secundus_fw-la here_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n now_o it_o be_v general_a because_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v give_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n general_o res_fw-la mortalis_fw-la est_fw-la composita_fw-la this_o be_v a_o general_a of_o the_o second_o sort_n because_o here_o the_o assumption_n be_v deny_v here_o composita_fw-la agree_v to_o res_fw-la mortalis_fw-la as_o a_o cause_n ergo_fw-la the_o proposition_n be_v affirm_v and_o because_o it_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o antecedent_n anima_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o assumption_n be_v deny_v cicero_n 1_o tusc_n in_o animi_fw-la autem_fw-la cognition_n inquit_fw-la here_o the_o assumption_n be_v first_o be_v back_v with_o a_o prosyllogisme_n à _fw-la testimonio_fw-la nisi_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o physicis_fw-la plumbei_fw-la sumus_fw-la and_o here_o tully_n eloquence_n be_v show_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o word_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o this_o belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n where_o we_o hear_v that_o elementum_fw-la be_v compose_v ex_fw-la elementis_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ita_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o conclusion_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la interitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v res_fw-la mortalis_fw-la here_o be_v the_o proposition_n and_o these_o be_v both_o general_a for_o here_o compositio_fw-la be_v general_a to_o the_o consequent_a part_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v so_o too_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o species_n of_o specialis_fw-la prima_fw-la aut_fw-la secunda_fw-la lividus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la magnanimus_fw-la this_o be_v special_a because_o the_o proposition_n only_o be_v general_a it_o be_v primus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v negative_a in_o the_o proposition_n like_v unto_o the_o conclusion_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o maximus_fw-la be_v a_o snake_n or_o a_o slow_a worm_n for_o a_o snake_n be_v very_o slow_a and_o lividus_fw-la be_v proper_o that_o which_o be_v black_a and_o blue_a and_o metaphorical_o it_o signify_v poison_v it_o signify_v also_o one_o that_o will_v not_o do_v good_a himself_o and_o yet_o envy_v at_o other_o that_o do_v well_o magnanimus_fw-la that_o be_v courageous_a these_o be_v disparate_v maximus_n ovid_n friend_n be_v magnanimus_fw-la so_o that_o lividus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la magnanimus_fw-la belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n quid._n 3._o the_o pont_n eleg._n 3._o livor_n iners_fw-la vitium_fw-la mores_fw-la non_fw-la exit_fw-la in_o altos_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o proposition_n utque_fw-la latens_fw-la ima_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o prosyllogisme_n to_o it_o à _fw-la simili_fw-la mens_fw-la tua_fw-la sublimis_fw-la here_o be_v the_o assumption_n and_o here_o be_v prosyllogisme_n to_o that_o maximi_fw-la be_v so_o call_v first_o of_o fabius_n maximus_n who_o be_v more_o than_o alexander_n magnus_n supra_fw-la genus_fw-la eminet_fw-la ipsum_fw-la à _fw-la comparatis_fw-la ingenium_fw-la for_o magnanimity_n a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n then_o à _fw-la minore_fw-la ergo_fw-la alij_fw-la noceant_fw-la miseris_fw-la here_o be_v a_o dissimilitude_n at_o tua_fw-la supplicibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v prosyllogisme_n for_o the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v want_v specialis_fw-la secundus_fw-la saltator_fw-la est_fw-la luxuriosus_fw-la specialis_fw-la because_o one_o only_a part_n be_v general_a secundus_fw-la because_o the_o assumption_n be_v deny_v as_o the_o conclusion_n be_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o muraena_fw-la be_v a_o dancer_n cicero_n pro_fw-la muraena_fw-la nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la fere_n salta_fw-la sobrius_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr insanit_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o the_o proposition_n be_v first_o with_o a_o prosyllogisme_n neque_fw-la in_o solitudine_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v a_o distinction_n into_o the_o special_o intempestivi_fw-la convivij_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o mihi_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o assumption_n and_o there_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o integrum_fw-la into_o the_o member_n last_o the_o conclusion_n &_o cum_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la here_o be_v again_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o assumption_n with_o the_o conclusion_n ovid._n 1._o trist_n eleg._n 2._o carmina_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la animo_fw-la deducta_fw-la sereno_fw-la ovid_n excuse_v his_o verse_n tripliciter_fw-la my_o verse_n can_v be_v good_a why_o from_o the_o cause_n carmina_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n nubila_fw-la sunt_fw-la subitis_fw-la here_o be_v a_o prosyllogisme_n of_o the_o proposition_n ab_fw-la adversis_fw-la second_o carmina_fw-la secessum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o proposition_n the_o assumption_n be_v i_o mare_n etc._n etc._n again_o all_o fear_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o good_a verse_n the_o assumption_n follow_v enwrap_v with_o a_o contrary_a ego_fw-la perditus_fw-la ensem_fw-la etc._n etc._n haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la quae_fw-la facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v a_o deprecatio_fw-la in_o stead_n of_o the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o three_o syllogism_n proprius_fw-la primus_fw-la agesilaus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la pictus_fw-la ab_fw-la appelle_fw-fr etc._n etc._n here_o the_o three_o argument_n
modus_fw-la sola_fw-la for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v always_o when_o any_o efficient_a be_v bring_v to_o argue_v any_o thing_n see_v which_o modus_fw-la be_v bring_v with_o it_o as_o in_o the_o example_n before_o the_o effect_n be_v press_v with_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o procreans_fw-la and_o with_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o conseruans_fw-la as_o will_v you_o take_v away_o love_v take_v away_o idleness_n for_o it_o be_v the_o procreant_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o love_n now_o as_o god_n be_v the_o procreant_a and_o conserve_n cause_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la sola_fw-la first_o ergo_fw-la that_o be_v before_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la afterward_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la work_v together_o with_o the_o creature_n and_o we_o find_v this_o in_o the_o first_o efficient_a we_o may_v also_o find_v it_o in_o the_o first_o in_o the_o second_o and_o in_o every_o one_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v simulacra_fw-la of_o the_o first_o now_o these_o belong_v to_o logic_n for_o there_o be_v reason_n in_o they_o and_o any_o thing_n deserve_v more_o or_o less_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v as_o he_o do_v good_a or_o evil_a sola_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la earumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la saepe_fw-la alia_fw-la principalis_fw-la alia_fw-la adiwans_n &_o ministra_fw-la that_o be_v earum_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la saepe_fw-la alia_fw-la principalis_fw-la alia_fw-la adiwans_n &_o ministra_fw-la for_o so_o saepe_fw-la here_o be_v part_n of_o the_o axiom_n and_o thus_o often_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o do_v of_o thing_n be_v principal_a and_o as_o we_o say_v ringleader_n to_o the_o rest_n though_o sometime_o likewise_o all_o be_v hail_n fellow_n so_o that_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v at_o the_o first_o work_v all_o thing_n alone_o and_o then_o with_o other_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o creature_n in_o nature_n and_o here_o again_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v principal_a when_o he_o work_v with_o other_o so_o also_o when_o creature_n work_v together_o one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v principal_a alia_fw-la adiwans_n &_o ministra_fw-la that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o minister_n and_o a_o instrument_n here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v there_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n which_o be_v holpen_v and_o do_v not_o help_v causa_fw-la adiwans_n be_v principal_o of_o live_a thing_n ministra_fw-la be_v common_o of_o instrument_n which_o have_v not_o life_n though_o both_o of_o they_o may_v be_v of_o either_o virgil._n 9_o of_o his_o aeneidos_n nisus_n avocat_fw-la ab_fw-la euriolo_fw-la etc._n etc._n me_n i_o adsum_fw-la qui_fw-la feci_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisus_n alone_o do_v the_o deed_n mea_fw-la fraus_fw-la omnis_fw-la there_o lie_v the_o argument_n therefore_o he_o be_v sola_fw-la causa_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o i_o convertite_n ferrum_fw-la o_o rutuli_n euriolus_n be_v take_v nisus_n escape_v and_o he_o reason_n not_o from_o the_o do_v of_o it_o for_o so_o both_o may_v have_v deserve_v punishment_n but_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o mea_fw-la fraus_fw-la omnis_fw-la and_o for_o euriolus_n thus_o he_o say_v nihil_fw-la iste_fw-la nec_fw-la ausus_fw-la nec_fw-la potuit_fw-la the_o syllogism_n be_v this_o he_o that_o have_v do_v this_o murder_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o i_o alone_o have_v do_v it_o ergo_fw-la i_o alone_o be_o to_o be_v punish_v the_o assumption_n be_v thus_o prove_v by_o deny_v audacia_fw-la to_o euriolus_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o and_o potentia_fw-la whereby_o he_o may_v have_v accomplish_v it_o slaughter_n be_v to_o punishment_n a_o subject_n solitaria_fw-la causa_fw-la cum_fw-la plerisque_fw-la &_o principalibus_fw-la &_o sociis_fw-la pro_fw-la marcello_n vary_v adhibetur_fw-la in_o the_o former_a example_n we_o see_v sola_fw-la causa_fw-la deliver_v in_o a_o strange_a phrase_n this_o be_v causa_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la and_o here_o dux_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la principalis_fw-la militum_fw-la virtus_fw-la locorum_fw-la oportunitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o help_a cause_n and_o fortune_n be_v another_o principal_a cause_n quae_fw-la maximam_fw-la partem_fw-la sibi_fw-la vindicat_fw-la he_o reason_n thus_o thou_o be_v a_o valiant_a fellow_n caesar_n but_o thou_o have_v help_a cause_n of_o which_o fortune_n be_v the_o chief_a at_o verò_fw-la huius_fw-la gloriae_fw-la caesar_n etc._n etc._n here_o caesar_n have_v no_o companion_n so_o that_o caesar_n in_o pardon_v marcellus_n be_v sola_fw-la causa_fw-la nihil_fw-la centurio_fw-la nihil_fw-la praefectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o remove_v the_o species_n of_o efficiens_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la and_o he_o remove_v also_o fortune_n which_o be_v a_o chief_a help_n in_o war_n this_o example_n belong_v to_o polemica_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la adiwantibus_fw-la connumerantur_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v cattle_n that_o have_v life_n which_o be_v instrument_n for_o husbandry_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v thing_n without_o life_n they_o be_v count_v among_o help_a cause_n so_o a_o man_n write_v with_o his_o pen_n be_v principal_a and_o his_o pen_n instrumental_a but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o we_o must_v always_o analyse_v as_o our_o author_n lay_v that_o down_o which_o be_v to_o be_v analyse_v as_o when_o i_o say_v he_o do_v this_o alone_a though_o he_o have_v a_o instrument_n here_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la sola_fw-la in_o respect_n he_o have_v not_o another_o man_n to_o help_v he_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la as_o he_o have_v a_o instrument_n quo_fw-la argumento_fw-la impius_fw-la epicurus_n etc._n etc._n the_o epicure_n reason_n thus_o if_o god_n have_v no_o instrument_n to_o help_v he_o in_o make_v the_o world_n than_o he_o make_v it_o not_o but_o he_o have_v no_o instrument_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o this_o we_o know_v to_o be_v false_a by_o a_o rule_n of_o divinity_n for_o to_o make_v the_o world_n be_v a_o infinite_a work_n ergo_fw-la nothing_o be_v finite_a can_v help_v he_o now_o many_o time_n there_o be_v fallace_n from_o all_o these_o as_o when_z causa_fw-la non_fw-la procreans_fw-la be_v put_v for_o causa_fw-la procreans_fw-la non_fw-la conseruans_fw-la pro_fw-la conseruans_fw-la non_fw-la sola_fw-la pro_fw-la sola_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la pro_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la all_o which_o we_o be_v to_o determine_v by_o this_o rule_n chap._n 5._o tertio_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la efficit_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o modi_fw-la be_v of_o most_o special_a use_n and_o indeed_o ramus_n be_v long_o in_o determine_v about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v his_o last_o determination_n now_o the_o former_a be_v more_o general_a than_o these_o because_o these_o be_v more_o special_a in_o use_n and_o again_o the_o other_o belong_v to_o these_o these_o may_v be_v where_o the_o other_o be_v but_o the_o other_o include_v these_o these_o modi_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v more_o particular_a than_o the_o other_o for_o their_o reach_n now_o natura_fw-la belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o it_o be_v consilium_fw-la to_o moral_a as_o it_o be_v tertio_fw-la causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o we_o have_v hear_v before_o efficit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o have_v it_o own_o nature_n in_o itself_o whereby_o it_o work_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o motion_n from_o itself_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la have_v it_o from_o another_o sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la by_o facultas_fw-la here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o same_o that_o vis_fw-la be_v general_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v here_o that_o which_o have_v his_o principium_fw-la of_o motus_fw-la of_o itself_o if_o one_o do_v a_o thing_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la he_o do_v it_o vi_o but_o not_o sva_fw-la so_o sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la that_o be_v who_o motus_fw-la whereby_o it_o work_v be_v determinate_v in_o itself_o ut_fw-la quae_fw-la natura_fw-la vel_fw-la consilio_fw-la faciunt_fw-la these_o two_o name_n shall_v seem_v to_o belong_v to_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o nature_n that_o thing_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n yea_o any_o thing_n be_v it_o natural_a or_o artificial_a which_o have_v that_o principium_fw-la of_o motus_fw-la in_o itself_o to_o work_v any_o thing_n ut_fw-la quae_fw-la natura_fw-la vel_fw-la consilio_fw-la faciunt_fw-la counsel_n be_v that_o which_o do_v a_o thing_n by_o deliberation_n willing_o and_o witting_o as_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n only_o work_v by_o counsel_n causa_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v as_o a_o knife_n cut_v sva_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o nature_n and_o when_o i_o find_v that_o a_o thing_n work_v propria_fw-la vi_fw-la and_o that_o begin_n of_o motus_fw-la be_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o teach_v not_o from_o it_o nature_n that_o be_v causa_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o when_o another_o man_n crowd_n i_o and_o so_o i_o crowd_n another_o and_o fling_v he_o down_o i_o