degree_n as_o equal_a and_o unequal_a and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o equal_a all_o which_o have_v their_o several_a rule_n or_o canon_n concern_v relative_n opposition_n the_o canon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o relate_v be_v grant_v the_o other_o be_v grant_v also_o and_o one_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o be_v take_v away_o also_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o son_n there_o be_v a_o father_n etc._n etc._n this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o in_o accidental_a relation_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v something_o knowable_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o it_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o same_o subject_n as_o he_o which_o be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o man_n may_v not_o not_o not_o be_v at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o son_n of_o he_o of_o who_o he_o be_v the_o father_n concern_v contrary_a opposition_n the_o canon_n be_v these_o follow_v 1._o one_o of_o the_o contrary_n be_v grant_v the_o other_o be_v take_v away_o as_o if_o water_n be_v warm_a it_o can_v be_v cold_a this_o rule_n fail_v in_o remiss_a quality_n for_o the_o water_n which_o be_v hot_a to_o six_o degree_n be_v cold_a to_o two_o because_o the_o remission_n of_o quality_n be_v always_o by_o admission_n of_o the_o contrary_n 2._o one_o of_o the_o contrary_n be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o do_v remain_v as_o if_o water_n be_v not_o dry_v it_o be_v moist_a this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o in_o mediate_v contrary_n as_o honey_n be_v neither_o white_a nor_o black_a but_o yellow_a 2._o in_o a_o uncapable_a subject_n as_o a_o soul_n be_v neither_o white_a nor_o black_a nor_o hot_a nor_o cold_a 3._o contrary_n have_v the_o same_o genus_fw-la and_o subject_n as_o if_o white_a be_v a_o colour_n black_a be_v a_o colour_n also_o if_o love_n be_v a_o concupiscible_a faculty_n so_o be_v hatred_n this_o rule_n never_o fail_v 4._o contrary_n have_v contrary_a cause_n effect_n property_n and_o next_o subject_n as_o if_o grief_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o if_o cold_a congeal_v heat_n dissolve_v this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o in_o the_o predication_n of_o a_o genus_fw-la or_o a_o generical_a affection_n as_o because_o whiteness_n be_v a_o colour_n or_o visible_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o blackness_n be_v not_o a_o colour_n 2._o if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o as_o because_o health_n be_v agreeable_a to_o live_a creature_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o disease_n be_v agreeable_a to_o thing_n without_o life_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n 3._o in_o cause_n by_o accident_n for_o if_o a_o good_a man_n do_v love_n and_o defend_v his_o child_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o wicked_a man_n must_v therefore_o hate_v and_o destroy_v he_o because_o to_o love_v his_o child_n be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o virtue_n as_o nature_n 4._o in_o cause_n who_o action_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o cold_a do_v not_o therefore_o soften_v dirt_n because_o heat_n do_v make_v it_o hard_o 5._o the_o contrary_a of_o a_o great_a good_a be_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o the_o contrary_a as_o because_o that_o health_n be_v better_a than_o riches_n therefore_o sickness_n be_v worse_a than_o poverty_n this_o rule_n fail_v where_o one_o of_o the_o good_a thing_n be_v include_v in_o the_o other_o or_o suppose_v by_o it_o as_o it_o be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o be_v a_o philosopher_n than_o to_o know_v letter_n but_o yet_o of_o the_o two_o philosophy_n may_v be_v best_a spare_v the_o canon_n of_o privative_a opposition_n be_v these_o two_o 1._o the_o habit_n be_v grant_v privation_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v see_v he_o be_v not_o blind_a if_o he_o be_v blind_a he_o do_v not_o see_v and_o this_o rule_n never_o fail_v 2._o the_o habit_n be_v take_v away_o privation_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o contrary_a as_o he_o do_v not_o see_v therefore_o he_o be_v blind_a he_o be_v not_o blind_a therefore_o he_o do_v see_v this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o in_o a_o incapable_a subject_n as_o a_o stone_n do_v not_o see_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o blind_a 2._o in_o a_o capable_a subject_n before_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v capable_a and_o therefore_o though_o a_o whelp_n do_v not_o see_v until_o it_o be_v nine_o day_n old_a yet_o can_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v blind_a of_o contradictory_n opposition_n there_o be_v one_o only_o never_a fail_a canon_n one_o of_o the_o contradictory_n be_v grant_v the_o other_o be_v take_v away_o and_o one_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o be_v grant_v as_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v white_a it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o white_a if_o it_o be_v not_o white_a it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v white_a the_o disparate_v have_v but_o one_o canon_n one_o of_o the_o disparate_v be_v grant_v the_o rest_n be_v take_v away_o as_o if_o socrates_n be_v a_o man_n than_o he_o be_v neither_o a_o bull_n nor_o a_o stone_n this_o rule_n fail_v in_o accident_n when_o they_o be_v attribute_v unto_o subject_n in_o the_o concrete_a for_o the_o same_o mess_n may_v be_v white_a and_o sweet_a the_o canon_n of_o like_a and_o unlike_a proportional_a and_o unproportional_a be_v these_o like_a and_o proportional_a do_v agree_v with_o like_a and_o proportional_o dislike_n and_o unproportional_a do_v agree_v with_o dislike_n and_o unproportional_n as_o if_o plato_n be_v mortal_a socrates_n be_v also_o mortal_a if_o the_o eye_n direct_v the_o body_n than_o reason_n shall_v direct_v the_o mind_n this_o rule_n fail_v unless_o it_o be_v understand_v reduplicative_o that_o be_v of_o like_a as_o like_v for_o every_o like_a be_v also_o unlike_a or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v like_o but_o the_o same_o and_o hence_o a_o crow_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v rational_a because_o a_o blackmore_n be_v so_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o here_o the_o respondent_fw-la if_o he_o do_v except_v against_o the_o argument_n found_v on_o this_o canon_n must_v show_v in_o what_o the_o thing_n propound_v be_v like_a or_o unlike_a probable_a proposition_n and_o thing_n compare_v among_o themselves_o be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o and_o less_o and_o equal_a the_o canon_n concern_v comparison_n of_o thing_n be_v general_a or_o special_a the_o general_a rule_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v such_o by_o nature_n be_v more_o such_o than_o that_o which_o be_v so_o by_o participation_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v light_a than_o the_o air_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v by_o itself_o be_v more_o so_o than_o that_o which_o be_v by_o accident_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o contrary_a be_v more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v near_o as_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a under_o the_o pole_n than_o under_o the_o tropic_a 4._o that_o which_o make_v more_o be_v more_o than_o that_o which_o make_v less_o as_o fire_n vehement_o heat_n 5._o that_o in_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o inherent_a be_v more_o than_o that_o in_o which_o it_o be_v less_o as_o a_o young_a man_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o old_a 6._o that_o to_o which_o the_o definition_n or_o the_o mean_n be_v more_o agreeable_a be_v more_o than_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v less_o as_o that_o which_o do_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n be_v more_o profitable_a and_o many_o more_o which_o do_v all_o fail_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o restriction_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v like_a for_o term_n of_o comparison_n do_v almost_o exceed_v one_o another_o mutual_o and_o be_v exceed_v special_a rule_n concern_v that_o which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o good_a be_v these_o 1._o the_o more_o good_a thing_n there_o be_v in_o any_o subject_n the_o better_a it_o be_v as_o peripatetic_a felicity_n be_v better_a than_o the_o stoic_a 2._o the_o more_o it_o be_v good_a to_o the_o better_a as_o justice_n be_v better_a than_o fortitude_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v desire_v for_o itself_o be_v better_a as_o peace_n be_v better_a than_o war_n 4._o that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o good_a be_v better_a as_o good_a law_n be_v better_a than_o evil_a manner_n 5._o that_o which_o be_v more_o durable_a be_v better_a as_o virtue_n be_v better_a than_o beauty_n 6._o that_o which_o be_v solitary_o good_a be_v better_a as_o a_o competency_n be_v better_a than_o great_a riches_n 7._o that_o which_o have_v the_o more_o noble_a object_n be_v better_a as_o divinity_n be_v better_a than_o physic_n 8._o that_o which_o lead_v to_o perfection_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o necessity_n as_o see_v be_v better_a than_o feeling_n 9_o that_o which_o be_v the_o near_a to_o the_o end_n be_v the_o better_a as_o the_o harvest_n be_v better_a
it_o by_o some_o other_o synonymous_n word_n more_o general_o know_v 5._o a_o real_a definition_n be_v that_o which_o show_v what_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o this_o be_v twofold_a perfect_a imperfect_a 6._o a_o real_a &_o a_o perfect_a definition_n be_v that_o which_o do_v explain_v the_o thing_n by_o essential_a attribute_n whether_o they_o be_v such_o as_o constitute_v the_o thing_n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o definition_n of_o the_o substantial_a form_n which_o do_v most_o exact_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o its_o species_n as_o a_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a live_a creature_n or_o such_o as_o do_v partly_o constitute_v the_o thing_n and_o partly_o produce_v the_o same_o necessary_o and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o definition_n of_o the_o accident_n and_o this_o be_v threefold_a 1._o formal_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o accident_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o accident_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n as_o thunder_n be_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o cloud_n 2._o causal_n which_o do_v demonstrate_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v and_o it_o be_v the_o next_o cause_n of_o the_o accident_n either_o efficient_a or_o final_a 3._o both_o formal_a and_o causal_a which_o show_v the_o genus_fw-la subject_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v as_o if_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v thus_o define_v it_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o light_n in_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v privation_n the_o difference_n or_o form_n be_v the_o subject_n viz._n the_o moon_n and_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n 7._o a_o real_a but_o imperfect_a definition_n otherwise_o call_v a_o description_n be_v that_o which_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o certain_a accidental_a attribute_n it_o do_v consist_v of_o a_o genus_fw-la or_o something_o which_o do_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o genus_fw-la and_o of_o proper_a and_o common_a accident_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o difference_n as_o a_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v risible_a have_v two_o foot_n and_o because_o our_o knowledge_n begin_v from_o the_o accident_n therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o description_n be_v most_o in_o use_n with_o all_o the_o canon_n or_o rule_n be_v 1._o in_o every_o science_n you_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o name_n thereof_o 2._o a_o description_n may_v be_v suitable_a as_o well_o to_o the_o substantial_a as_o the_o accidental_a part_n of_o any_o thing_n 3._o a_o species_n only_o be_v define_v by_o a_o formal_a definition_n 4._o a_o accident_n only_o be_v define_v by_o a_o causal_a definition_n or_o by_o a_o formal_a and_o a_o causal_n both_o 5._o a_o definition_n consist_v of_o the_o form_n and_o cause_n both_o do_v differ_v from_o a_o demonstration_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o term_n only_o 6._o every_o descriptive_a definition_n whether_o formal_a or_o formal_a and_o causal_a both_o be_v a_o oration_n chap._n ii_o of_o division_n division_n be_v the_o resolve_v of_o the_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o this_o be_v either_o of_o some_o ambiguous_a word_n into_o its_o several_a signification_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a into_o its_o part_n 2._o now_o the_o whole_a be_v either_o simple_a or_o aggregate_v 3._o division_n of_o the_o whole_a simple_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v threefold_a 1._o universal_a into_o its_o subjective_a part_n or_o of_o the_o general_n into_o the_o special_n as_o to_o divide_v animal_n into_o man_n and_o beast_n 2._o essential_a which_o resolve_v the_o whole_a into_o essential_a part_n and_o this_o be_v either_o of_o a_o species_n into_o its_o genus_fw-la and_o difference_n or_o of_o some_o spefical_a nature_n into_o its_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o a_o â—an_v into_o soul_n and_o body_n 3._o integral_a which_o resolve_v the_o whole_a inâ—o_o integral_a part_n and_o this_o be_v the_o division_n of_o some_o individual_a either_o into_o its_o sensible_a or_o material_a part_n 4._o division_n of_o the_o aggregated_a whole_a into_o â—s_a part_n and_o by_o accident_n be_v four_o fold_n 1._o when_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o its_o accident_n as_o man_n be_v learned_a or_o unlearned_a 2._o when_o a_o accident_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o â—ts_n subject_n as_o fever_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n or_o in_o the_o humour_n or_o in_o the_o solid_a part_n 3._o when_o a_o accident_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o accident_n as_o good_a be_v either_o profitable_a honestâ—r_o â—r_z pleasant_a 5._o when_o thing_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o their_o â—bjects_n as_o sight_n by_o colour_n hear_v by_o â—ound_n 6._o when_o cause_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o their_o â—ffects_n and_o the_o contrary_a as_o heavenly_a heatâ—s_n â—s_z from_o the_o sun_n and_o elementary_a from_o fire_n the_o canon_n or_o rule_n be_v these_o 1._o a_o ambiguous_a word_n must_v be_v explain_v before_o it_o can_v define_v any_o thing_n 2._o unless_o the_o ambiguity_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o error_n will_v be_v afterward_o the_o great_a 3._o in_o the_o simple_a divide_v of_o the_o whole_a tâ—â—_n member_n divide_v shall_v be_v equal_a to_o and_o agree_v with_o the_o whole_a 4._o the_o member_n divide_v shall_v be_v disjoin_v from_o one_o another_o 5._o division_n do_v consist_v of_o as_o few_o member_n or_o part_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v bear_v 6._o in_o any_o division_n the_o whole_a must_v be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o part_n chap._n iii_o of_o a_o syllogism_n a_o syllogism_n be_v a_o oration_n in_o which_o some_o thing_n be_v take_v for_o grant_v something_o else_o not_o grant_v before_o be_v prove_v or_o infer_v from_o they_o and_o this_o be_v twofold_a perfect_a or_o imperfect_a 2._o a_o perfect_a syllogism_n be_v a_o argumentation_n in_o which_o from_o two_o premise_n dispose_v right_o and_o according_a to_o rule_v some_o conclusion_n do_v necessary_o follow_v as_o every_o man_n be_v a_o animal_n every_o thing_n that_o have_v reason_n be_v a_o man_n therefore_o every_o rational_a thing_n be_v a_o animal_n 3._o a_o perfect_a syllogism_n be_v twofold_a categoriâ—l_a and_o hypothetical_n 4._o a_o categorical_a syllogism_n be_v that_o in_o â—ich_a all_o the_o proposition_n be_v categorical_a and_o â—â—is_n be_v also_o twofold_a common_a and_o expositor_n 5._o a_o common_a categorical_a syllogism_n be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v a_o common_a name_n 〈◊〉_d every_o sound_n may_v be_v hear_v every_o voice_n be_v a_o find_v therefore_o every_o voice_n may_v be_v hear_v 6._o a_o expository_n categorical_a syllogism_n be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v a_o singular_a â—â—me_n as_o sorates_n be_v learn_v socrates_n be_v a_o athenian_a therefore_o some_o athenian_a be_v learnâ—â—_n 7._o a_o hypothetical_n syllogism_n be_v that_o in_o â—hich_v one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o proposition_n be_v hypothetical_n as_o if_o socrates_n be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o animal_n but_o socrates_n be_v a_o man_n therefore_o he_o 〈◊〉_d a_o animal_n 8._o to_o make_v a_o common_a categorical_a sylloâ—sm_n two_o thing_n be_v require_v matter_n and_o â—rm_n 9_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v either_o remote_a or_o next_o 10._o the_o remote_a matter_n of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v â—hat_n matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v remote_o make_v â—s_v the_o three_o term_n in_o every_o proposition_n callâ—d_v the_o major_a extreme_a the_o minor_a extreme_a and_o the_o middle_a term_n or_o argument_n 11._o the_o major_a extreme_a be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o major_a proposition_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n but_o never_o in_o the_o minor_fw-la 12._o the_o minor_a extreme_a be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o minor_a proposition_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n but_o never_o in_o the_o major_a 13._o the_o middle_a term_n or_o argument_n be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o major_a and_o minor_a proposition_n but_o never_o in_o the_o conclusion_n 14._o the_o next_o or_o immediate_a matter_n of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o syllogism_n be_v immediate_o make_v as_o the_o three_o proposition_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o major_a the_o second_o the_o minor_a and_o the_o three_o the_o conclusion_n 15._o the_o form_n of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v the_o right_a dispose_n of_o the_o matter_n both_o next_o and_o remote_a and_o this_o comprehend_v two_o thing_n figure_n and_o mode_n 16._o a_o figure_n be_v that_o which_o show_v how_o the_o middle_a term_n may_v be_v fit_o place_v which_o may_v be_v do_v three_o way_n or_o by_o three_o figure_n 17._o the_o first_o figure_n make_v that_o which_o be_v the_o subject_n in_o the_o major_a proposition_n to_o be_v the_o predicate_v in_o the_o minor_fw-la 18._o the_o second_o figure_n make_v that_o which_o be_v the_o predicate_a in_o the_o major_a proposition_n to_o
the_o earth_n do_v not_o always_o find_v gold_n 4._o in_o a_o cause_n not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o as_o he_o be_v not_o always_o learned_a that_o be_v industrious_a nor_o that_o ground_n always_o fertile_a that_o be_v well_o till_v because_o to_o both_o these_o more_o be_v require_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o canon_n have_v three_o limitation_n 1._o in_o a_o cause_n by_o accident_n as_o he_o that_o do_v not_o dig_v into_o the_o earth_n may_v find_v a_o treasure_n 2._o in_o a_o cause_n that_o may_v but_o be_v not_o as_o a_o building_n may_v stand_v though_o the_o architect_n be_v dead_a 3._o as_o oft_o as_o the_o effect_n may_v be_v produce_v by_o diverse_a cause_n as_o socrateâ—_n may_v die_v though_o he_o do_v not_o drink_v poison_n 2._o the_o effect_n be_v grant_v the_o cause_n be_v also_o grant_v and_o the_o effect_n be_v take_v away_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o also_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o canon_n have_v three_o limitation_n 1._o in_o a_o effect_n by_o accident_n as_o a_o treasure_n may_v be_v find_v though_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o dig_v 2._o in_o a_o effect_n that_o do_v remain_v after_o the_o cause_n as_o the_o house_n may_v remain_v though_o the_o builder_n be_v dead_a 3._o in_o a_o effect_n that_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o diverse_a cause_n as_o a_o man_n may_v die_v though_o not_o by_o poison_n the_o latter_a part_n have_v also_o three_o limitation_n 1._o in_o a_o effect_n by_o accident_n as_o a_o man_n may_v dig_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o find_v a_o treasure_n 2._o in_o a_o effect_n which_o be_v but_o be_v not_o as_o a_o building_n may_v be_v destroy_v though_o the_o builder_n be_v live_v 3._o in_o a_o effect_n produce_v by_o a_o free_a agent_n as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o physician_n although_o he_o do_v not_o cure_v any_o disease_n 3._o such_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v good_a the_o fruit_n will_v be_v good_a and_o the_o contrary_a both_o part_n of_o this_o canon_n have_v two_o limitation_n 1._o in_o aequivocal_a cause_n and_o effect_n as_o the_o draught_n may_v be_v beautiful_a though_o the_o painter_n be_v deform_v 2._o in_o a_o material_a cause_n for_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v extrinsical_a as_o ice_n be_v not_o fluid_a because_o water_n be_v so_o 4._o that_o for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v such_o be_v much_o more_o such_o itself_o as_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o fire_n do_v argue_v that_o fire_n be_v much_o hot_a than_o air_n this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o where_o both_o be_v not_o such_o as_o wine_z which_o make_v a_o man_n drink_v be_v not_o itself_o more_o drink_v because_o drunkenness_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o wine_n 2._o where_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v more_o and_o less_o as_o a_o father_n be_v not_o more_o a_o man_n than_o a_o son_n although_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o son_n be_v a_o man_n for_o humanity_n do_v not_o receive_v more_o and_o less_o 3._o in_o a_o cause_n not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o as_o a_o master_n which_o make_v his_o scholar_n learned_a be_v not_o always_o more_o learned_a than_o his_o scholar_n for_o by_o his_o ingenuity_n and_o industry_n it_o sometime_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o scholar_n be_v more_o learned_a than_o the_o master_n 5._o the_o cause_n be_v in_o nature_n before_o the_o effect_n as_o reason_n before_o risibility_n and_o this_o never_o fail_v for_o a_o final_a cause_n in_o which_o it_o only_o seem_v to_o fail_v although_o it_o be_v in_o act_n and_o execution_n after_o the_o effect_n yet_o it_o be_v before_o it_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n for_o which_o only_a reason_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o topic_n from_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o accident_n we_o do_v not_o here_o take_v the_o subject_n for_o substance_n in_o which_o the_o accident_n be_v inherent_a or_o accident_n for_o that_o which_o do_v precise_o and_o adequate_o adhere_v to_o the_o substance_n but_o subject_n be_v here_o take_v for_o all_o that_o to_o which_o any_o thing_n not_o belong_v to_o its_o essence_n be_v attribute_v a_o accident_n be_v here_o take_v for_o every_o such_o attribute_n as_o number_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o equality_n that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o accident_n of_o a_o accident_n a_o accident_n may_v be_v divide_v many_o way_n and_o so_o may_v a_o subject_n for_o a_o accident_n be_v 1._o either_o proper_a or_o common_a 2._o separable_a or_o inseparable_a 3._o inherent_a or_o internal_a and_o adherent_a or_o external_a 4._o and_o chief_o it_o be_v either_o accidental_a as_o weariness_n do_v accompany_v a_o fever_n a_o pale_a moon_n rain_n and_o all_o prognosticate_a sign_n concomitant_a as_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o fullmoon_n and_o consequent_a as_o a_o day_n to_o the_o twilight_n sign_n and_o circumstance_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o this_o topick_n the_o canon_n or_o rule_n be_v five_o 1._o the_o subject_n be_v grant_v the_o proper_a accident_n be_v also_o grant_v and_o be_v take_v away_o the_o proper_a accident_n be_v take_v away_o also_o and_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v risible_a and_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n he_o be_v not_o risible_a nor_o the_o contrary_n this_o rule_n never_o fail_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o reciprocation_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o proper_a accident_n 2._o the_o subject_n be_v grant_v the_o common_a accident_n be_v also_o grant_v but_o not_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o it_o be_v snow_n it_o be_v white_a but_o if_o it_o be_v white_a it_o be_v not_o therefore_o snow_n the_o first_o part_n of_o â—his_n rule_n fail_v in_o separable_a accident_n as_o if_o â—t_a be_v water_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o cold_a and_o the_o â—atter_n part_n fail_v 1._o in_o a_o proper_a accident_n â—he_v first_o way_n as_o if_o there_o be_v knowledge_n there_o â—s_v a_o man_n 2._o in_o a_o individual_a accident_n as_o â—f_o there_o be_v this_o whiteness_n there_o be_v snow_n because_o a_o accident_n do_v not_o change_v its_o subâ—ect_n 3._o a_o common_a accident_n be_v take_v away_o â—he_v subject_n be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o the_o contraâ—y_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o white_a it_o be_v not_o snow_n but_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v white_a though_o there_o be_v no_o snow_n the_o first_o part_n fail_v in_o a_o separable_a accident_n the_o latter_a in_o a_o proper_a accident_n the_o first_o way_n and_o in_o a_o individual_a accident_n and_o subject_n as_o in_o the_o former_a rule_n 4._o the_o thing_n be_v grant_v the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o circumstance_n be_v take_v away_o the_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o as_o if_o milo_n do_v kill_v clodius_n than_o milo_n be_v live_v and_o present_a if_o he_o be_v neither_o live_n nor_o present_n he_o do_v not_o kill_v he_o this_o rule_n never_o fail_v in_o any_o requisite_a circumstance_n necessary_o 5._o the_o antecedent_n concomitant_a &_o consequent_a be_v grant_v the_o consequent_a concomitant_a and_o antecedent_n for_o every_o exigence_n be_v also_o grant_v to_o wit_n a_o concomitant_a in_o be_v a_o antecedent_n in_o be_v or_o that_o have_v be_v a_o consequent_a in_o be_v or_o that_o will_v be_v and_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o be_v take_v away_o also_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o eclipse_n there_o be_v a_o full_a moon_n if_o there_o be_v a_o birth_n there_o be_v a_o conception_n if_o there_o be_v a_o twilight_n the_o sun_n will_v rise_v this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o in_o a_o thing_n not_o cohere_v necessary_o as_o he_o which_o be_v a_o philosopher_n must_v not_o of_o necessity_n be_v therefore_o poor_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o comet_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v there_o must_v be_v war_n 2._o in_o thing_n cohere_v necessary_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o mutual_a necessity_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o eclipse_n there_o be_v a_o full_a moon_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o full_a moon_n there_o must_v always_o be_v a_o eclipse_n yet_o these_o thing_n not_o necessary_a be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o beget_v belief_n especial_o if_o many_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o in_o one_o hence_o astrologer_n physiognomer_n and_o orator_n do_v high_o value_v this_o topick_n in_o question_n of_o fact_n especial_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o topic_n from_o dissentany_a and_o comparison_n dissentany_n be_v either_o opposite_n or_o disparate_v as_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o bull._n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o opposite_n of_o which_o book_n i._n chap._n 13._o comparison_n be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o quality_n as_o like_v and_o unlike_a or_o in_o respect_n of_o quantity_n or_o also_o of_o