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cause_n good_a know_v work_n 2,986 5 5.9689 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87190 Samuel Hartlib his legacie: or An enlargement of the Discourse of husbandry used in Brabant and Flaunders; wherein are bequeathed to the Common-wealth of England more outlandish and domestick experiments and secrets in reference to universall husbandry. Entered according to the late Act concerning printing.; Legacy of husbandry Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662.; Dymock, Cressy, attributed name.; Child, Robert, ca. 1612-1654, attributed name.; Weston, Richard, Sir, 1591-1652. Discours of husbandrie used in Brabant and Flanders. 1651 (1651) Wing H989; Thomason E628_11; ESTC R202377 80,387 139

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the_o dove_n vervein_n the_o weasel_n rue_n the_o swallow_n celandine_n the_o toad_n plantine_n and_o where_o be_v our_o reason_n that_o we_o can_v i_o therefore_o desire_v all_o countrypeople_n to_o endeavour_v to_o know_v these_o plant_n which_o grow_v at_o their_o door_n for_o god_n have_v not_o plant_v they_o there_o for_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a and_o to_o collect_v together_o the_o plain_a simple_a medicament_n of_o their_o grandam_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v save_v many_o a_o 40._o dence_z i_o mean_v preserve_v themselves_o and_o family_n and_o neighbour_n in_o good_a health_n some_o small_a treatise_n have_v of_o late_o be_v write_v to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o our_o plant_n in_o physic_n and_o i_o hope_v ingenious_a man_n will_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o communicate_v the_o secret_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o public_a good_n they_o that_o write_v of_o 4_o footed_a beast_n do_v reckon_v about_o animal_n 18._o deficiency_n concern_v animal_n 120._o species_n of_o they_o half_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o know_v among_o we_o i_o do_v suppose_v therefore_o that_o divers_a species_n be_v want_v which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o instance_n in_o some_o and_o 1._o to_o begin_v with_o the_o elephant_n the_o great_a wise_a and_o longest-lived_n of_o all_o beast_n which_o abound_v very_o much_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o china_n india_n and_o be_v account_v very_o serviceable_a both_o for_o the_o war_n and_o for_o carriage_n 15._o man_n usual_o ride_v on_o his_o back_n together_o they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a to_o keep_v why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v of_o use_n even_o here_o when_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v a_o elephant_n live_v divers_a year_n here_o in_o a_o park_n so_o that_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o coldness_n of_o this_o climate_n 2._o the_o buffle_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o ox_n and_o serviceable_a both_o for_o the_o plough_n and_o for_o their_o milk_n their_o skin_n make_v the_o best_a buff_n they_o will_v fare_v very_o hard_o and_o live_v in_o fen_n and_o bog_n where_o nothing_o else_o can_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o floernce_n country_n near_o pisa_n be_v many_o of_o they_o 3._o the_o honest_a and_o patient_a ass_n which_o be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o the_o old_a time_n for_o carriage_n as_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n and_o the_o ox_n for_o the_o plough_n and_o in_o many_o country_n at_o this_o time_n they_o will_v eat_v thistle_n and_o live_v even_o with_o nothing_o they_o may_v save_v poor_a man_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v a_o horse_n because_o he_o be_v a_o great_a feeder_n much_o labour_n 4._o mule_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o proud_a beast_n and_o will_v carry_v far_o more_o than_o a_o horse_n and_o be_v more_o surefooted_n i_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o carrier_n here_o as_o they_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 5._o black_a fox_n may_v be_v profitable_a who_o skin_n have_v be_v fold_n from_o 20._o l._n per_fw-la skin_n to_o 90._o l._n i_o may_v add_v divers_a more_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o musk-cat_n sable_n martin_n minx_n musk_n squash_n guiney-pig_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o coney_n which_o some_o few_o have_v in_o hamp-shire_n who_o fur_n be_v worth_a 2._o s._n 6._o s._n or_o 3._o s._n per_fw-la skin_n be_v little_a inferior_a to_o beaver_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o as_o also_o divers_a sort_n of_o fowl_n of_o good_a use_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o duck_n with_o a_o crooked_a bill_n which_o lay_v constant_o as_o hen_n do_v as_o also_o hawk_n of_o diver_n sort_n of_o good_a value_n which_o perhaps_o the_o countryman_n love_v not_o because_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o poultry_n 2._o deficiency_n be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o these_o cattle_n which_o be_v among_o we_o and_o 1._o to_o begin_v with_o horse_n the_o frenchman_n that_o write_v a_o 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only_a place_n where_o they_o be_v a_o little_a careful_a in_o these_o particular_n 3._o we_o be_v not_o curious_a in_o procure_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o sheep_n for_o greatness_n foundnesse_n and_o fine_a wool_n i_o wonder_v that_o some_o of_o our_o sheep-master_n have_v not_o procure_v of_o those_o exceed_a fine-woolled_n sheep_n of_o spain_n who_o wool_n co_v the_o merchant_n nigh_o 10._o s._n per_fw-la pound_n before_o it_o be_v export_v i_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v for_o a_o time_n mend_v our_o wool_n if_o not_o continue_v so_o for_o ever_o for_o these_o sheep_n be_v first_o carry_v forth_o out_o of_o england_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v story_n spain_n not_o affoard_v such_o sheep_n before_o dutch_a sheep_n be_v report_v to_o have_v 2._o or_o 3._o lamb_n
ordinary_o dutch_a sheep_n be_v very_o great_a with_o great_a tale_n but_o their_o wool_n be_v very_a course_n not_o only_o because_o of_o their_o course_n feed_v but_o also_o because_o in_o hot_a country_n they_o ordinary_o mingle_v with_o goat_n and_o therefore_o in_o venice_n ordinary_a porter_n will_v scarce_o eat_v any_o mutton_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o relate_v that_o all_o stranger_n very_o much_o wonder_n at_o 2._o thing_n in_o our_o sheep_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o fineness_n of_o wool_n and_o 1._o that_o our_o sheep_n if_o they_o be_v sound_n seldom_o or_o never_o drink_v even_o in_o summer_n though_o they_o go_v on_o the_o dry_v chalky_a land_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v in_o kent_n where_o there_o be_v scarce_o water_n for_o the_o great_a cattle_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o moisture_n of_o our_o air_n and_o abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o dew_n 2._o that_o our_o sheep_n do_v not_o follow_v their_o shepherd_n as_o they_o do_v in_o all_o other_o country_n for_o the_o shepherd_n go_v before_o and_o the_o sheep_n follow_v like_a to_o a_o pack_n of_o dog_n this_o disobedience_n of_o our_o sheep_n do_v not_o happen_v to_o we_o as_o papist-priest_n tell_v their_o simple_a flock_n because_o we_o have_v leave_v their_o great_a shepherd_n the_o pope_n but_o because_o we_o let_v our_o sheep_n range_v night_n and_o day_n in_o our_o field_n without_o a_o shepherd_n which_o other_o country_n dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o wolf_n and_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n but_o be_v compel_v to_o guard_v they_o all_o day_n with_o great_a dog_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o home_o at_o night_n or_o to_o watch_v they_o in_o their_o fold_n 3._o deficiency_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o neglect_n of_o fishpond_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o fish_n usual_o live_v by_o such_o worm_n and_o fly_n as_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o pond_n and_o require_v no_o charge_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o they_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o read_v mr._n vaughan_n golden_a grove_n and_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o this_o island_n if_o we_o have_v fish_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n i_o can_v therefore_o pass_v by_o two_o extreme_a abuse_n which_o exceed_o destroy_v fish_n and_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v permit_v 1._o that_o divers_a poor_a man_n keep_v many_o swine_n and_o in_o net_n or_o otherwise_o catch_v many_o bushel_n of_o the_o young_a fry_n of_o fish_n and_o feed_v their_o swine_n with_o they_o 2._o that_o the_o fisherman_n in_o the_o river_n have_v the_o meash_n of_o their_o net_n so_o straight_o that_o they_o take_v many_o sort_n of_o fish_n when_o they_o be_v too_o small_a and_o do_v destroy_v far_o more_o fish_n than_o they_o take_v i_o hope_v these_o abuse_n will_v be_v reform_v with_o all_o severity_n to_o this_o head_n i_o may_v add_v decoy_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o holland_n and_o profitable_a but_o very_o rare_a with_o we_o in_o england_n yet_o may_v be_v very_o profitable_a and_o delightful_a 4._o dificiency_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o infect_v of_o this_o island_n and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v ridiculous_a to_o many_o to_o affirm_v that_o maggot_n butterfly_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o importance_n yet_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o we_o have_v our_o honey_n the_o sweet_a of_o food_o from_o bee_n which_o be_v cattle_n of_o this_o kind_n also_o all_o our_o silk_n satin_n plush_n and_o bravery_n from_o the_o poor_a silkworm_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o maggot_n caterpillar_n or_o butterfly_a etc._n etc._n the_o rich_a of_o our_o colour_n from_o the_o cocheneile_n which_o be_v one_o of_o this_o sort_n gumlac_a be_v make_v by_o aunt_n some_o be_v use_v for_o food_n as_o locust_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o musset_n book_n de_fw-la insectis_fw-la many_o of_o these_o likewise_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n as_o cantharides_n wood-sowe_n louse_n etc._n etc._n some_o think_v that_o medicine_n transcend_v even_o the_o chemist_n may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o these_o for_o every_o plant_n which_o have_v a_o medicinal_a virtue_n be_v also_o sublime_v up_o into_o this_o live_a quintessence_n &_o therefore_o i_o commend_v divers_a ingenious_a man_n as_o mr._n marshal_n and_o other_o who_o have_v collect_v many_o hundred_o sort_n of_o these_o and_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v communicate_v ere_o long_o their_o experiment_n to_o the_o world_n 19_o deficiency_n concern_v divers_a thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o cattle_n 19_o defiency_n concern_v divers_a thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o cattle_n good_a of_o cattle_n 1._o that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o divers_a disease_n of_o cattle_n &_o their_o cure_n not_o to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o cattle_n and_o their_o cure_n which_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o you_o may_v read_v they_o in_o mr._n marram_n work_n the_o countrey-farmer_n and_o other_o i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o which_o some_o year_n sweep_v away_o cattle_n as_o the_o plague_n do_v man_n viz._n the_o murrain_n among_o great_a cattle_n and_o the_o rot_n among_o sheep_n and_o though_o divers_a have_v write_v concern_v the_o cure_n of_o these_o disease_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o effect_n which_o we_o desire_v and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v some_o will_v attempt_v to_o supply_v this_o deficiency_n and_o write_v a_o good_a treatise_n about_o the_o disease_n of_o cattle_n of_o these_o 2._o disease_n i_o shall_v brief_o declare_v my_o mind_n and_o 1._o of_o the_o murrain_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cause_v a_o swell_a in_o the_o throat_n which_o in_o little_a time_n suffocate_v the_o cattle_n the_o especial_a cause_n of_o this_o disease_n be_v a_o hot_a and_o dry_a season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o dri_v up_o the_o water_n or_o at_o least_o do_v so_o putrefy_v they_o that_o they_o be_v unwholesome_a and_o also_o the_o let_v of_o carrionly_a unburied_a this_o disease_n be_v think_v to_o be_v infectious_a but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v proceed_v from_o one_o common_a cause_n as_o the_o rottenness_n of_o sheep_n the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v your_o cattle_n from_o this_o disease_n be_v to_o let_v they_o stand_v in_o cool_a place_n in_o summer_n and_o to_o have_v abundance_n of_o good_a water_n and_o speedy_o to_o bury_v all_o carrion_n and_o if_o any_o of_o your_o cattle_n be_v infect_v speedy_o to_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o good_a drench_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o mean_v divers_a have_v preserve_v their_o cattle_n when_o their_o neighbour_n have_v perish_v 2._o concern_v the_o rot_n of_o sheep_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o pelt-rot_a or_o sheep_n that_o be_v starve_v but_o of_o the_o ordinary_a rot_n call_v by_o some_o the_o white_a rot_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dropsey_n their_o belly_n be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o their_o liver_n discolour_v i_o have_v see_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n of_o sheep_n tend_v to_o rottenness_n live_v creature_n leap_v like_o small_a flounder_n which_o without_o question_n in_o little_a time_n will_v destroy_v the_o liver_n and_o consequent_o produce_v a_o indisposition_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o rot._n the_o common_a people_n say_v that_o these_o worm_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o over-heatings_a of_o sheep_n and_o that_o rottenness_n proceed_v from_o a_o plant_n call_v cotyledon_n or_o marsh-penny-wort_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a sharp_a taste_n and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a that_o sheep_n will_v eat_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o wet_a rot_a land_n as_o broom_n be_v of_o sound_n and_o dry_a land_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o wet_a moist_a year_n sheep_n die_v very_o much_o of_o the_o rot_n and_o in_o dry_a year_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o hold_v sound_v and_o yet_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v far_o moist_a than_o england_n rottenness_n of_o sheep_n be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v therefore_o well_o worth_a the_o labour_n of_o a_o ingenious_a man_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o indisposition_n in_o sheep_n the_o mean_n which_o have_v be_v find_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o cure_v these_o disease_n be_v these_o first_o to_o drive_v your_o sheep_n up_o to_o dry_a land_n or_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o fold_n till_o the_o dew_n be_v off_o the_o grass_n or_o to_o feed_v they_o some_o day_n with_o fine_a dry_a hay_n especial_o of_o salt_n meadow_n or_o to_o put_v they_o into_o salt-marsh_n for_o in_o those_o place_n sheep_n never_o rot_v or_o to_o drive_v they_o to_o some_o salt_n river_n and_o there_o to_o wash_v they_o and_o make_v they_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n this_o will_v kill_v the_o scab_n and_o also_o the_o ticke_n and_o fasten_v the_o wool_n but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o the_o conveniency_n before_o say_v then_o