Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	good_a	great_a	time_n	5,928	5	3.4202	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56321	The declaration of John Pym Esquire upon the whole matter of the charge of high treason against Thomas Earle of Strafford, April 12, 1641 with An argument of law concerning the bill of attainder of high treason of the said Earle of Strafford, before a committee of both Houses of Parliament, in Westminster Hall by Mr. St. Iohn His Majesties solicitor Generall, on Thursday, April 29, 1641 / both published by order of the Commons House.	Pym, John, 1584-1643.; St. John, Oliver, 1598?-1673. Argument of law concerning the bill of attainder of high-treason of Thomas Earle of Strafford.	1641 (1641)	Wing P4262; ESTC R182279	46,678	116

and_o prerogative_n many_o dangerous_a practice_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v undertake_v and_o promote_v the_o increase_n of_o popery_n and_o the_o favour_n and_o encouragement_n of_o papist_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o manifold_a burden_n and_o taxation_n upon_o the_o people_n have_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o our_o present_a distemper_n and_o disorder_n and_o yet_o those_o who_o have_v be_v chief_a furtherer_n and_o actor_n of_o such_o mischief_n have_v have_v their_o credit_n and_o authority_n from_o this_o that_o they_o be_v forward_o to_o maintain_v this_o power_n the_o e._n of_o strafford_n have_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o his_o greatness_n from_o this_o and_o in_o his_o apology_n and_o defence_n as_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v this_o have_v have_v a_o main_a part_n the_o royal_a power_n and_o majesty_n of_o king_n be_v most_o glorious_a in_o the_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o perfection_n of_o all_o thing_n consist_v in_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v god_n only_o be_v his_o own_o end_n all_o other_o thing_n have_v a_o further_a end_n beyond_o themselves_o in_o attain_v whereof_o their_o own_o happiness_n consist_v if_o the_o mean_n and_o the_o end_n be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o one_o another_o it_o must_v needs_o cause_v a_o impotency_n and_o defect_n of_o both_o the_o eight_o consideration_n be_v the_o vanity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o those_o excuse_n and_o justification_n which_o he_o make_v for_o himself_o whereof_o divers_a particular_n have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o defence_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v a_o counsellor_n and_o may_v not_o be_v question_v for_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o advise_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n the_o ground_n be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o liberty_n belong_v to_o counsellor_n and_o nothing_o corrupt_v counsel_n more_o than_o fear_n he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o counsellor_n must_v keep_v within_o the_o just_a bound_n of_o a_o counsellor_n those_o matter_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o counsel_n which_o in_o their_o time_n and_o occasion_n may_v be_v good_a or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o such_o treason_n as_o these_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n violation_n of_o liberty_n they_o can_v never_o be_v good_a or_o justifiable_a by_o any_o circumstance_n or_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o his_o be_v a_o counsellor_n make_v his_o fault_n much_o more_o heinous_a as_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o great_a trust_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o much_o mischief_n and_o danger_n lest_o his_o majesty_n conscience_n and_o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a course_n and_o frame_v of_o his_o government_n do_v much_o depend_v shall_v be_v poison_v and_o infect_v with_o such_o wicked_a principle_n and_o design_n and_o this_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o do_v which_o by_o all_o law_n and_o in_o all_o time_n have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reckon_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n 2._o he_o labour_v to_o interest_n your_o lordship_n in_o his_o cause_n by_o allege_v it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o yourselves_o and_o your_o posterity_n who_o by_o your_o birth_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v near_o his_o majesty_n in_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o authority_n if_o you_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o be_v question_v for_o matter_n deliver_v in_o counsel_n to_o this_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v hope_v their_o lordship_n will_v rather_o labour_v to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o virtue_n then_o of_o their_o vice_n that_o so_o they_o may_v together_o with_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o greatness_n preserve_v the_o honour_n and_o greatness_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 3._o another_o excuse_n be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v speak_v be_v out_o of_o a_o good_a intention_n sometime_o good_a and_o evil_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n lie_v so_o near_o together_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v distinguish_v matter_n hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a may_v be_v accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v useful_a and_o convenient_a and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n good_a intention_n will_v justify_v evil_a counsel_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n propound_v be_v evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v wherewith_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n be_v charge_v to_o break_v a_o public_a faith_n to_o subvert_v law_n and_o government_n they_o can_v never_o be_v justify_v by_o any_o intention_n how_o specious_a or_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v pretend_v 4._o he_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o danger_n when_o such_o counsel_n be_v necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n necessity_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o cause_n now_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o person_n if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o make_n he_o by_o his_o evil_a counsel_n have_v bring_v the_o king_n into_o a_o necessity_n and_o by_o no_o rule_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v allow_v to_o gain_v this_o advantage_n by_o his_o own_o fault_n as_o to_o make_v that_o a_o ground_n of_o his_o justification_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o offence_n 5._o he_o have_v often_o insinuate_v this_o that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o maintenance_n of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v by_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n the_o answer_n be_v this_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o his_o majesty_n be_v entrust_v for_o the_o public_a good_a have_v many_o glorious_a effect_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o thereunto_o but_o without_o doubt_v this_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o by_o his_o own_o will_v he_o may_v lay_v any_o tax_n or_o imposition_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o have_v now_o be_v five_o time_n adjudge_v by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o loan_n in_o condemn_v the_o commission_n of_o excise_n in_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o save_v offer_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o sentence_n against_o manwaring_n and_o now_o late_o in_o condemn_v the_o ship-money_n and_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o king_n can_v produce_v no_o such_o effect_n as_o this_o the_o allegation_n of_o it_o be_v a_o aggravation_n and_o no_o diminution_n of_o his_o offence_n because_o thereby_o he_o do_v labour_n to_o interest_n the_o king_n against_o the_o just_a grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n 6._o this_o counsel_n be_v propound_v with_o divers_a limitation_n and_o provision_n for_o secure_v and_o repair_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o maintain_v a_o arbitrary_a &_o absolute_a power_n and_o yet_o to_o restrain_v it_o with_o limitation_n and_o provision_n for_o even_o those_o limitation_n and_o provision_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o absolute_a power_n and_o to_o be_v dispense_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o itself_o shall_v determine_v let_v the_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n be_v never_o so_o heavy_a the_o subject_n be_v leave_v without_o all_o remedy_n but_o at_o his_o majesty_n own_o pleasure_n 7._o he_o allege_v they_o be_v but_o word_n and_o no_o effect_n follow_v this_o need_v no_o answer_n but_o that_o the_o miserable_a distemper_n into_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n will_v be_v evidence_n sufficient_a that_o his_o wicked_a counsel_n have_v have_v such_o mischievous_a effect_n within_o these_o two_o or_o three_o last_o year_n that_o many_o year_n peace_n will_v hardly_o repair_v those_o loss_n and_o other_o great_a mischief_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v sustain_v these_o excuse_n have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o defence_n perchance_o some_o other_o be_v omit_v which_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v be_v answer_v by_o some_o of_o my_o colleague_n and_o be_v of_o no_o importance_n either_o to_o perplex_v or_o to_o hinder_v your_o lordship_n judgement_n touch_v the_o heinousness_n of_o this_o crime_n the_o nine_o consideration_n be_v this_o that_o if_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o treason_n in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o design_n and_o endeavour_v of_o the_o author_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o a_o permanent_a treason_n other_o treason_n be_v transient_a as_o be_v confine_v within_o those_o particular_a action_n and_o proportion_n wherein_o they_o do_v consist_v and_o those_o be_v past_a the_o treason_n cease_v the_o powder

pain_n for_o that_o which_o when_o he_o have_v get_v be_v not_o his_o own_o or_o who_o fight_v for_o that_o wherein_o he_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n but_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o the_o ancient_a encouragement_n to_o man_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v to_o hazard_v their_o person_n pro_fw-la aris_n &_o focis_fw-la for_o their_o religion_n and_o for_o their_o house_n but_o by_o this_o arbitrary_a way_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o ireland_n and_o counsel_v here_o no_o man_n have_v any_o certainty_n either_o of_o religion_n or_o of_o his_o house_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v his_o own_o but_o beside_o this_o such_o arbitrary_a course_n have_v a_o ill_a operation_n upon_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o embase_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n a_o servile_a condition_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beget_v in_o man_n a_o slavish_a temper_n and_o disposition_n those_o that_o live_v so_o much_o under_o the_o whip_n and_o the_o pillory_n and_o such_o servile_a engine_n as_o be_v frequent_o use_v by_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n they_o may_v have_v the_o dregs_n of_o valour_n sullenness_n &_o stubbornness_n which_o may_v make_v they_o prone_a to_o mutiny_n and_o discontent_n but_o those_o noble_a and_o gallant_a affection_n which_o put_v man_n on_o brave_a design_n and_o attempt_n for_o the_o preservation_n or_o enlargement_n of_o a_o kingdom_n they_o be_v hardly_o capable_a of_o shall_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o embase_v the_o king_n coin_n though_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o twelvepence_n or_o sixpence_n and_o must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a treason_n to_o embase_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o set_v a_o stamp_n and_o character_n of_o servitude_n upon_o they_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o five_o consideration_n be_v this_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o time_n of_o sudden_a danger_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n will_v disable_v his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n from_o that_o danger_n this_o be_v the_o only_a pretence_n by_o which_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n and_o such_o other_o mischievous_a counsellor_n will_v induce_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o occasion_n i_o know_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o maintenance_n of_o it_o when_o war_n threaten_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o be_v no_o time_n then_o to_o discontent_n the_o people_n to_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o a_o change_n the_o supply_n which_o be_v to_o come_v in_o this_o way_n will_v be_v unready_a uncertain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n of_o they_o no_o dependence_n upon_o they_o either_o for_o time_n or_o proportion_n and_o if_o some_o money_n be_v get_v in_o such_o a_o way_n the_o distraction_n division_n distemper_n which_o this_o course_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v will_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n than_o the_o supply_n can_v be_v advantageous_a to_o it_o and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n the_o last_o summer_n the_o sixth_o that_o this_o crime_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pact_n and_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o be_v the_o legal_a union_n of_o allegiance_n and_o protection_n this_o be_v a_o personal_a union_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o stipulation_n confirm_v by_o oath_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o near_a relation_n he_o be_v a_o father_n and_o a_o child_n be_v call_v in_o law_n pars_fw-la patris_fw-la he_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o have_v the_o same_o interest_n they_o be_v inseparable_a in_o their_o condition_n be_v it_o good_a or_o evil_a he_o be_v the_o head_n they_o be_v the_o body_n there_o be_v such_o a_o incorporation_n as_o can_v be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o when_o justice_n thorpe_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n be_v by_o the_o parliament_n condemn_v to_o death_n for_o bribery_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v because_o he_o have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n not_o that_o he_o have_v break_v his_o own_o oath_n but_o that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n that_o solemn_a and_o great_a obligation_n which_o be_v the_o security_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o for_o a_o judge_n to_o take_v a_o small_a sum_n in_o a_o private_a cause_n be_v adjudge_v capital_a how_o much_o great_a be_v this_o offence_n whereby_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n have_v break_v the_o king_n oath_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o papist_n fides_n non_fw-la est_fw-la servanda_fw-la cum_fw-la haereticis_fw-la be_v a_o abominable_a doctrine_n yet_o that_o other_o tenet_n more_o peculiar_a to_o the_o jesuite_n be_v more_o pernicious_a whereby_o subject_n be_v discharge_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n whensoever_o the_o pope_n please_v this_o may_v be_v add_v to_o make_v the_o three_o no_o less_o mischievous_a and_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n then_o either_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o may_v when_o he_o see_v cause_n lay_v tax_n and_o burden_n upon_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o have_v be_v preach_v and_o publish_v by_o divers_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n in_o his_o government_n there_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o his_o counsel_n here_o the_o seven_o be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v to_o prevent_v oppression_n to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o excessive_a power_n and_o violence_n of_o great_a man_n to_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o justice_n with_o indifferency_n towards_o all_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v apt_a to_o induce_v and_o encourage_v all_o kind_n of_o insolence_n another_o end_n of_o government_n be_v to_o preserve_v man_n in_o their_o estate_n to_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n but_o if_o this_o design_n have_v take_v effect_n and_o can_v have_v be_v settle_v in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o ireland_n no_o man_n will_v have_v have_v more_o certainty_n in_o his_o own_o than_o power_n will_v have_v allow_v he_o but_o these_o two_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o there_o be_v two_o behind_o more_o important_a which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v touch_v it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o virtue_n shall_v be_v cherish_v vice_n suppress_v but_o where_o this_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n be_v set_v up_o a_o way_n be_v open_v not_o only_o for_o the_o security_n but_o for_o the_o advancement_n and_o encouragement_n of_o evil_a such_o man_n as_o be_v apt_a for_o the_o execution_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o power_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o preferment_n and_o other_o who_o will_v not_o be_v instrument_n of_o any_o unjust_a command_n who_o make_v a_o conscience_n to_o do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v not_o only_o not_o passable_a for_o employment_n but_o subject_a to_o much_o jealousy_n and_o danger_n it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n that_o all_o accident_n and_o event_n all_o counsel_n and_o design_n shall_v be_v improve_v to_o the_o public_a good_a but_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v apt_a to_o dispose_v all_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o itself_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o council-table_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o industry_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v most_o careful_o exercise_v in_o this_o the_o learning_n of_o our_o divine_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o bishop_n have_v be_v mould_v and_o dispose_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n which_o though_o it_o be_v begin_v before_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n employment_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v exceed_o further_v and_o advance_v by_o he_o under_o this_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o maintain_v the_o king_n power_n

parliament_n be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o old_a law_n not_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a as_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o treason_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o of_o late_a the_o petition_n of_o right_a if_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o case_n they_o conceive_v the_o parliament_n where_o the_o old_a may_v be_v alter_v and_o new_a law_n make_v the_o fit_a judge_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n second_o my_o lord_n they_o proceed_v this_o way_n to_o out_o those_o scruple_n and_o delay_n which_o through_o disuse_n of_o proceed_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v rise_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henery_n the_o four_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n and_o more_o full_o in_o the_o roll_n number_n 144._o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n have_v usual_o be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n first_o 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the_o fifteen_o article_n 2._o if_o not_o by_o actual_a levy_v of_o war_n yet_o by_o advise_v and_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o war_n and_o that_o by_o savil_n warrant_v and_o the_o advice_n of_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a army_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o 23._o article_n the_o intend_v of_o a_o war_n if_o not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o yet_o within_o the_o first_o treason_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o if_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o single_a act_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o yet_o upon_o put_v all_o together_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la juvant_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v fess_v and_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n and_o at_o their_o charge_n within_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o that_o both_o person_n and_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o statute_n remain_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n that_o the_o want_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o judicall_a way_n may_v just_o be_v supply_v by_o bill_n 5._o that_o his_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o 1●_n mar._n c._n 1._o nor_o any_o of_o they_o 6._o that_o as_o this_o case_n stand_v it_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a to_o resort_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v fail_v of_o these_o six_o five_o of_o they_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v three_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o one_o within_o the_o irish_a statute_n the_o other_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o but_o any_o one_o of_o these_o 6._o consideration_n hold_v the_o commons_o conceive_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o pass_v the_o bill_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o first_o of_o levy_v war_n case_n 1._o the_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o read_v the_o case_n to_o your_o lordship_n before_o i_o speak_v to_o it_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o earl_n do_v by_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n give_v authority_n to_o robert_n savill_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o his_o deputy_n to_o sesse_v such_o number_n of_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n together_o with_o a_o officer_n as_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v think_v fit_a upon_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n this_o warrant_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o end_n to_o compel_v the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o unlawful_a summons_n and_o order_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n upon_o paper_n petition_n exhibit_v unto_o he_o in_o case_n of_o private_a interest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n this_o warrant_n be_v execute_v by_o savill_n and_o his_o deputy_n by_o sess_v of_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o diverse_a of_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n in_o warlike_a manner_n and_o at_o divers_a time_n the_o soldier_n continue_v upon_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o they_o be_v sess_v and_o waste_v their_o good_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o those_o summons_n and_o order_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25o._o e._n 3._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o this_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o motive_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n or_o thing_n do_v and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o shall_v apply_v they_o to_o the_o present_a case_n it_o will_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o of_o levy_v of_o war_n that_o force_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o likewise_o use_v in_o a_o

part_n wheresoever_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 19_o el._n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n 306._o and_o judge_n cromptons_n book_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 23._o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o these_o book_n be_v that_o a_o irish_a peer_n be_v not_o triable_a here_o it_o be_v true_a a_o scotish_n or_o french_a nobleman_n be_v triable_a here_o as_o a_o common_a person_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o their_o nobility_n because_o those_o country_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o peer_n there_o be_v triable_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n only_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n not_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o the_o peer_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o triable_a here_o he_o be_v triable_a no_o where_n my_o lord_n in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o triable_a here_o for_o it_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n if_o that_o jurisdiction_n fail_v this_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n do_v not_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n be_v as_o legal_a as_o usual_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o by_o judgement_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o 18._o h._n 6._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n have_v offend_v against_o both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o both_o 5_o my_o lord_n in_o the_o five_o place_n i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o labour_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o endeavour_v by_o word_n counsel_n and_o action_n to_o subvert_v the_o law_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o there_o be_v any_o common_a law_n treason_n at_o all_o left_a nothing_o treason_n if_o this_o not_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n no_o kingdom_n take_v the_o politic_a and_o government_n away_o england_n but_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n wherein_o so_o many_o man_n have_v their_o commorancy_n &_o abode_n without_o rank_n or_o distinction_n of_o man_n without_o property_n in_o anything_o further_a than_o possession_n no_o law_n to_o punish_v the_o murder_a or_o rob_v one_o another_o that_o of_o 33._o h._n 8._o of_o introduce_v the_o imperial_a law_n stick_v not_o with_o your_o lordship_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n to_o rome_n these_o appeal_n in_o case_n of_o marriage_n &_o other_o cause_n count_v ecclesiastical_a have_v be_v frequent_a have_v in_o most_o king_n reign_v be_v tolerate_v some_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n put_v a_o conscience_n upon_o they_o the_o statute_n have_v limit_v the_o penalty_n to_o a_o praemunire_n only_o neither_o be_v that_o a_o total_a subversion_n only_o a_o appeal_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n here_o in_o a_o single_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n and_o it_o treason_n or_o not_o that_o case_n prove_v not_o a_o treason_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o felony_n a_o felony_n as_o a_o trespass_n if_o his_o majesty_n so_o please_v the_o great_a include_v the_o lesser_a in_o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n in_o the_o irish_a report_n that_o which_o be_v there_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n proceed_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o praemunire_n the_o thing_n most_o considerable_a in_o this_o be_v whether_o the_o treason_n at_o common_a law_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 1._o h._n 4._o or_o 1._o q._n m._n or_o any_o of_o they_o my_o lord_n to_o say_v they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v to_o speak_v against_o both_o the_o direct_a word_n and_o scope_n of_o that_o statute_n in_o it_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n that_o because_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v fall_v out_o which_o be_v not_o there_o declare_v therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o such_o case_n come_v before_o the_o judge_n they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n till_o the_o case_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o not_o these_o word_n and_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o that_o statute_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n to_o take_v away_o any_o treason_n that_o be_v so_o before_o but_o only_o to_o regulate_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n those_o that_o be_v single_a &_o certain_a act_n as_o conspire_v the_o king_n death_n levy_v war_n counterfeit_v the_o money_n or_o great_a seal_n kill_v a_o judge_n these_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o ordidinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o other_o not_o depend_v upon_o single_a act_n but_o upon_o construction_n and_o necessary_a inference_n they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o inferior_a court_n so_o great_a a_o latitude_n here_o as_o too_o dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_n those_o they_o strain_v to_o the_o parliament_n this_o statute_n be_v the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o subject_n make_v with_o such_o wisdom_n as_o all_o the_o succeed_a age_n have_v approve_v it_o it_o have_v often_o pass_v through_o the_o furnace_n but_o like_o gold_n have_v lose_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o be_v in_o these_o word_n whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 21._o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o divers_a pain_n of_o treason_n be_v ordain_v insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n do_v know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o to_o do_v say_v or_o speak_v it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o no_o time_n to_o come_v any_o treason_n be_v adjudge_v otherwise_o then_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o what_o end_n be_v this_o statute_n make_v if_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n remain_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o there_o be_v two_o main_a thing_n which_o this_o statute_n do_v first_o it_o take_v away_o for_o the_o future_a all_o the_o treason_n make_v by_o any_o statute_n since_o 25._o ed._n 3._o to_o 1._o hen._n 4._o even_o to_o that_o time_n for_o in_o respect_n that_o by_o another_o act_n in_o that_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 21._o e._n 2._o be_v repeal_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o statute_n repeal_v more_o treason_n than_o these_o of_o 21._o e._n 2._o it_o repeal_v all_o statute_n treason_n but_o those_o in_o 25._o e._n 3._o second_o it_o not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n treason_n but_o likewise_o the_o declare_a treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o 25._o e._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o future_a after_o declaration_n in_o parliament_n the_o inferior_a court_n may_v judge_v these_o treason_n for_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o it_o be_v make_v be_v send_v to_o the_o inferior_a court_n that_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la the_o like_o case_n fall_v out_o they_o may_v proceed_v therein_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o future_a be_v secure_v against_o these_o so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o great_a use_n by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o it_o still_o refer_v all_o treason_n to_o the_o provision_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o leave_v that_o entire_a and_o upon_o his_o old_a bottom_n the_o statute_n of_o 1._o q._n m._n cap._n 1._o say_v that_o no_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v thenceforth_o be_v take_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o concern_v treason_n or_o the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n and_o no_o other_o and_o further_o provide_v that_o no_o pain_n of_o death_n penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n in_o any_o wise_a shall_v ensue_v for_o commit_v any_o treason_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o ordain_v and_o provide_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o declaration_n or_o matter_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o statute_n only_a offence_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n be_v no_o way_n touch_v the_o word_n and_o no_o other_o refer_v still_o to_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o restrain_v not_o to_o the_o treason_n only_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o but_o leave_v that_o statute_n entire_a as_o