at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n but_o see_v that_o you_o cut_v of_o all_o their_o small_a branch_n hard_o by_o the_o stock_n than_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o where_o you_o think_v good_a so_o as_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o take_v up_o tree_n note_n you_o may_v well_o leave_v the_o master_n root_n in_o the_o hole_n when_o you_o dig_v he_o up_o if_o the_o remoove_v place_n be_v good_a for_o he_o cut_v of_o the_o master_n root_n by_o the_o stubbe_n but_o pare_v not_o of_o all_o the_o small_a root_n and_o so_o plant_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v profit_n more_o thus_o than_o other_o with_o all_o their_o master_n root_n when_o as_o tree_n be_v great_a they_o must_v be_v disbranch_a or_o bow_n cut_v of_o before_o they_o be_v set_v again_o or_o else_o they_o will_v hardly_o prosper_v if_o the_o tree_n be_v great_a have_v great_a branch_n or_o bow_n when_o you_o shall_v dig_v they_o up_o you_o must_v disbranch_v they_o afore_o you_o set_v they_o again_o for_o when_o tree_n be_v thus_o proin_v they_o shall_v bring_v great_a cyon_n from_o their_o root_n which_o shall_v be_v frank_a and_o good_a to_o replant_v or_o set_v in_o other_o place_n and_o shall_v have_v also_o good_a branch_n and_o root_n so_o that_o after_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o graft_v they_o any_o more_o but_o shall_v continue_v one_o after_o another_o to_o be_v free_a and_o good_a ¶_o how_o too_o couch_n the_o root_n when_o they_o be_v proyn_v in_o set_v your_o tree_n again_o if_o you_o will_v dress_v the_o root_n of_o such_o as_o you_o have_v proyn_v or_o cut_v of_o the_o branch_n before_o you_o shall_v leave_v all_o such_o small_a root_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o great_a root_n and_o you_o shall_v so_o place_v those_o root_n in_o replant_n again_o not_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o they_o may_v soon_o grow_v and_o put_v forth_o tion_n which_o be_v well_o use_v you_o may_v have_v fruit_n so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o afore_o mention_v be_v of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n as_o afore_o be_v declare_v ¶_o what_o tree_n to_o prune_n this_o way_n of_o proyn_v be_v more_o hard_a for_o the_o great_a cherry_n call_v healmier_n than_o for_o the_o plum_n tree_n also_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o meet_a for_o those_o cyon_n or_o tree_n which_o be_v graft_v on_o the_o wild_a sour_a cherry_n tree_n to_o be_v proyn_v also_o for_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a cause_n ¶_o why_o the_o sour_a cherry_n dure_v not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o healmier_n or_o great_a cherry_n the_o wild_a and_o sour_a cherry_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n will_v not_o so_o long_a time_n endure_v as_o the_o great_a helm_n cherry_n neither_o can_v have_v sufficient_a sap_n to_o nourish_v the_o graffe_n as_o the_o great_a helm_n cherry_n which_o be_v graft_v therefore_o when_o you_o have_v proyn_v the_o branch_n beneath_o and_o the_o root_n also_o so_o that_o you_o leave_v root_n sufficient_a to_o nourish_v the_o tree_n than_o set_v he_o if_o you_o cut_v not_o of_o the_o under_o root_n the_o tree_n will_v profit_v more_o easy_a and_o also_o light_a to_o be_v know_v when_o they_o put_v forth_o cyon_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o you_o may_v take_v hereafter_o to_o graft_v one_o great_a cherry_fw-fr upon_o another_o you_o must_v have_v respect_n unto_o the_o helm_n cherry_n which_o be_v gratf_n on_o the_o wild_a goynire_n which_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o grate_n cherry_n &_o whether_o you_o do_v prune_n they_o or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o they_o dure_v a_o long_a time_n but_o you_o must_v see_v to_o take_v away_o the_o tion_n that_o do_v grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a goynire_n or_o wild_a plum_n tree_n because_o they_o be_v of_o nature_n wild_a and_o do_v draw_v the_o sap_n from_o the_o say_a tree_n ¶_o of_o deep_a set_n or_o shallow_a to_o set_v your_o stock_n or_o tree_n somewhat_o deep_a on_o the_o high_a ground_n than_o in_o the_o valley_n because_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n shall_v not_o dry_v the_o root_n and_o in_o the_o low_a ground_n more_o shallow_a because_o the_o water_n in_o winter_n shall_v not_o drown_v or_o annoy_v the_o root_n some_o do_v mark_v the_o stock_n in_o take_v it_o up_o and_o so_o to_o set_v he_o again_o the_o same_o way_n because_o he_o will_v not_o alter_v his_o nature_n so_o likewise_o the_o graffe_n in_o graft_n the_o four_o chapter_n do_v show_v how_o to_o set_v other_o tree_n which_o come_v of_o wild_a cyon_n prick_v in_o the_o earth_n without_o root_n and_o also_o of_o proyn_v the_o mean_a cyon_n tree_n take_v root_n prick_v of_o branch_n there_o be_v certain_a which_o take_v root_n be_v prick_v of_o branch_n proyn_v of_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o mulberry_n the_o fig_n tree_n the_o quince_n tree_n the_o service_n tree_n the_o pomegranade_n tree_n the_o apple_n tree_n the_o damson_n tree_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o other_o plum_n tree_n as_o the_o plum_n tree_n of_o paradise_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o how_o one_o ought_v to_o set_v they_o for_o to_o set_v these_o sort_n of_o tree_n you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o tion_n twig_n or_o bough_n betwixt_o alhallowtide_n and_o christmas_n not_o light_o after_o you_o shall_v choose_v they_o which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o little_a staff_n or_o more_o and_o look_v whereas_o you_o can_v find_v they_o fair_a smooth_a and_o straight_o and_o full_a of_o sap_n withal_o grow_v of_o young_a tree_n as_o of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n or_o there_o abouts_o and_o look_v that_o you_o take_v they_o so_o from_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o broad_a chysell_n that_o you_o break_v not_o or_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n thereof_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n beneath_o neither_o of_o one_o side_n or_o other_o then_o prune_n or_o cut_v of_o the_o branch_n and_o prick_v they_o one_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n well_o dig_v and_o order_v before_o how_o to_o bind_v they_o that_o be_v weak_a those_o plant_n which_o be_v slender_a you_o must_v prune_n or_o cut_v of_o the_o branch_n then_o bind_v they_o to_o some_o stake_n or_o such_o like_a to_o be_v set_v in_o good_a earth_n and_o well_o meddle_v with_o good_a dung_n and_o also_o to_o be_v well_o and_o deep_o dig_v and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n or_o else_o to_o be_v well_o water_v in_o summer_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o dig_v the_o earth_n for_o to_o set_v they_o in_o and_o when_o that_o yet_o will_v set_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v first_o prepare_v to_o dig_v it_o and_o dung_n it_o well_o through_o out_o a_o large_a foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o as_o you_o will_v set_v they_o every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n make_v before_o with_o a_o crow_n of_o iron_n and_o for_o to_o make_v they_o take_v root_n the_o better_a you_o shall_v put_v with_o your_o plant_n of_o water_a oat_n or_o bare_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v let_v they_o grow_v the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o branch_v than_o you_o may_v remove_v they_o and_o if_o you_o break_v of_o the_o old_a stubby_a root_n and_o set_v they_o low_o they_o will_v last_v a_o long_a time_n the_o more_o if_o some_o of_o those_o plant_n do_v chance_n to_o put_v forth_o tion_n from_o the_o root_n and_o be_v so_o root_v you_o must_v pluck_v they_o up_o though_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o set_v they_o in_o other_o place_n of_o cion_n without_o root_n if_o that_o the_o say_v plant_n have_v of_o cyon_n without_o root_n but_o which_o come_v from_o the_o tree_n root_v beneath_o then_o cut_v they_o not_o off_o till_o they_o be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n by_o that_o time_n they_o will_v gather_v of_o root_n to_o be_v replant_v in_o other_o place_n to_o plant_v the_o fig_n tree_n the_o say_a plant_n take_v of_o fig_n tree_n graff_v be_v the_o best_a you_o may_v likewise_o take_v other_o sort_n of_o fig_n tree_n and_o graft_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o for_o like_a as_o upon_o the_o wild_a tree_n do_v come_v the_o pippin_n even_o so_o the_o fig_n but_o not_o so_o soon_o to_o prosper_v and_o grow_v how_o to_o set_v quince_n likewise_o the_o nature_n of_o quince_n be_v to_o spring_v if_o they_o be_v prick_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o earth_n but_o sometime_o i_o have_v graff_v with_o great_a difficulty_n say_v my_o author_n upon_o a_o white_a throne_n and_o it_o have_v take_v and_o bear_v fruit_n to_o look_v on_o fair_a but_o in_o taste_n more_o weak_a than_o the_o other_o the_o way_n to_o set_v mulberry_n there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n to_o set_v mulberry_n as_o follow_v which_o be_v if_o you_o do_v cut_v in_o winter_n
dung_n of_o ox_n to_o be_v next_o about_o the_o root_n and_o you_o shall_v also_o abate_v the_o moss_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o great_a knife_n of_o wood_n or_o such_o like_a so_o that_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o bark_n thereof_o when_o you_o ought_v to_o uncover_v your_o tree_n in_o summer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v scant_o half_a moist_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o dig_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n all_o about_o on_o the_o root_n such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v uncover_v in_o the_o winter_n before_o and_o to_o meddle_v it_o with_o good_a fat_a earth_n and_o so_o fill_v it_o again_o and_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o when_o you_o ought_v to_o cut_v or_o prune_n your_o tree_n and_o if_o there_o be_v in_o your_o tree_n certain_a branch_n of_o superfluous_a wood_n that_o you_o will_v cut_v of_o tarry_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o sap_n that_o be_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o bud_v as_o in_o march_n and_o april_n then_o cut_v of_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n all_o such_o superfluous_a branch_n hard_o by_o the_o tree_n that_o thereby_o the_o other_o branch_n may_v prosper_v the_o better_a for_o than_o they_o shall_v soon_o close_v their_o sap_n upon_o the_o cut_a place_n than_o in_o the_o winter_n which_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o well_o to_o cut_v they_o as_z certain_z do_v teach_v which_o have_v not_o good_a experience_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o in_o this_o time_n the_o tree_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o sap_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a take_v heed_n therefore_o in_o cut_v then_o of_o your_o great_a branch_n hasty_o that_o through_o their_o great_a weight_n they_o do_v not_o cleave_v or_o separate_v the_o bark_n from_o the_o tree_n in_o any_o part_n thereof_o how_o to_o cut_v your_o great_a branch_n and_o when_o and_o for_o the_o better_a remedy_n first_o you_o shall_v cut_v the_o same_o great_a branch_n half_a a_o foot_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o to_o see_v the_o rest_n clean_o of_o hard_a by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n then_o with_o a_o broad_a chisell_n cut_v all_o clean_a and_o smooth_a upon_o y_o e_o place_n then_o cover_v it_o with_o ox_n dung_n you_o may_v also_o cut_v they_o well_o in_o winter_n so_o that_o you_o leave_v the_o trunk_n or_o branch_n somewhat_o long_o so_o as_o you_o may_v dress_v and_o cut_v they_o again_o in_o march_n and_o april_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v ¶_o how_o you_o ought_v to_o leave_v these_o greae_n branch_n cut_v other_o thing_n here_o be_v to_o be_v show_v of_o certain_a great_a and_o old_a tree_n only_o which_o in_o cut_v the_o great_a branch_n thereof_o truncheon_n wise_a do_v renew_v again_o as_o wallnut_n mulberry_n tree_n plum_n tree_n cherry_n tree_n with_o other_o which_o you_o must_v disbraunch_n the_o bow_n thereof_o even_o after_o alhallowtide_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o leaf_n be_v fall_v of_o and_o likewise_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o sap_n ¶_o of_o tree_n have_v great_a branch_n the_o say_v great_a branch_n when_o you_o shall_v disbraunche_n they_o you_o shall_v so_o cut_v they_o of_o in_o such_o truncheon_n of_o length_n on_o the_o tree_n that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o that_o when_o the_o tion_n be_v grow_v good_a and_o long_a thereon_o you_o may_v graft_v on_o they_o again_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n according_a as_o every_o arm_n shall_v require_v ¶_o of_o barrenness_n of_o tree_n the_o time_n of_o cut_v ill_a branch_n and_o of_o uncover_v the_o root_n sometime_o a_o man_n have_v certain_a old_a tree_n which_o be_v almost_o spend_v as_o of_o the_o pear_n tree_n and_o plum_n tree_n and_o other_o great_a tree_n the_o which_o bear_v scant_o of_o fruit_n but_o when_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v some_o branch_n well_o charge_v therewith_o than_o you_o ought_v to_o cut_v of_o all_o the_o other_o ill_a branch_n and_o bow_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o that_o remain_n may_v have_v the_o more_o sap_n to_o nourish_v their_o fruit_n as_o also_o to_o uncover_v their_o root_n after_o alhallowtide_n and_o to_o cleave_v the_o most_o great_a root_n thereof_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o trunk_n and_o put_v into_o the_o say_a cleft_n a_o thin_a slate_n of_o hard_a stone_n there_o let_v it_o remain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o tree_n may_v enter_v out_o thereby_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n you_o shall_v cover_v he_o again_o with_o as_o good_a and_o fat_a earth_n as_o you_o can_v get_v and_o let_v the_o stone_n alone_o ¶_o trees_n the_o which_o you_o must_v help_v or_o pluck_v up_o the_o root_n all_o sort_n of_o tree_n which_o spring_v tion_n from_o the_o root_n as_o plum_n tree_n all_o kind_n of_o cherry_n tree_n and_o small_a nut_n tree_n you_o must_v help_v in_o pluck_v their_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n in_o winter_n assoon_o as_o convenient_o you_o can_v after_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v for_o they_o do_v great_o pluck_v down_o &_o weaken_v the_o say_a tree_n in_o draw_v to_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o earth_n ¶_o what_o do_v make_v a_o good_a nut_n but_o chief_o to_o plant_v these_o cion_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o let_v they_o grow_v and_o be_v nourish_v two_o or_o three_o year_n from_o the_o root_n and_o then_o to_o transplant_v they_o or_o set_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o cion_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hazel_n tree_n make_v good_a nut_n and_o to_o be_v of_o much_o strength_n &_o virtue_n when_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o grow_v to_o long_o from_o the_o root_n or_o foot_n aforesaid_a ¶_o tree_n eat_v with_o beast_n must_v be_v graff_v again_o when_o certain_a graffe_n be_v well_o in_o sap_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v break_v or_o great_o endomage_v with_o beast_n which_o have_v break_v thereof_o it_o shall_v little_o profit_v to_o leave_v those_o graffe_n so_o but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o cut_v they_o and_o to_o graft_v they_o high_o or_o low_a than_o they_o be_v before_o for_o the_o graffe_n shall_v take_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o new_a as_o old_a cion_n be_v graff_v as_o on_o the_o wild_a stock_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o so_o soon_o close_o as_o upon_o the_o wild_a stock_n head_n how_o your_o wild_a stock_n ought_v not_o hasty_o to_o be_v remove_v in_o the_o beginning_n when_o you_o have_v graff_v your_o graffe_n on_o the_o wild_a stock_n do_v not_o then_o hasty_o pluck_v up_o those_o cion_n or_o wild_a stock_n so_o graff_v until_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o graffe_n put_v forth_o a_o new_a shewte_n the_o which_o remain_v still_o you_o may_v graft_v thereon_o again_o so_o that_o your_o graffe_n in_o hasty_a remove_n may_v chance_v to_o die_v ¶_o when_o you_o cut_v of_o the_o naughty_a cion_n from_o the_o wood_n when_o your_o graffe_n on_o the_o stock_n shall_v put_v forth_o of_o new_a wood_n or_o a_o new_a shewte_n as_o of_o two_o or_o three_o footâ—_n long_o and_o if_o they_o put_v forth_o also_o of_o other_o small_a superfluous_a tion_n about_o the_o say_a 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quantity_n of_o nut_n than_o lie_v they_o in_o sand_n the_o space_n of_o xxx_o day_n then_o take_v and_o wash_v they_o in_o water_n fair_a and_o clean_o and_o throw_v they_o into_o water_n again_o and_o those_o which_o do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n be_v good_a to_o plant_v or_o set_v and_o the_o other_o that_o swim_v be_v naught_o thus_o may_v you_o do_v with_o all_o other_o kernel_n or_o nut_n to_o have_v all_o stone_n fruit_n taste_v as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a if_o you_o will_v have_v all_o stone_n fruit_n taste_v as_o you_o shall_v fancy_n or_o think_v good_a you_o shall_v first_o lay_v your_o stone_n to_o soak_v in_o such_o liquor_n or_o moisture_n as_o you_o will_v have_v the_o fruit_n taste_n of_o and_o then_o set_v they_o as_o for_o the_o date_n tree_n as_o some_o say_v he_o bring_v no_o fruit_n except_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a &_o the_o date_n stone_n must_v soak_v one_o month_n in_o the_o water_n before_o he_o be_v set_v then_o shall_v you_o set_v he_o 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his_o root_n than_o five_o that_o earth_n or_o else_o take_v of_o other_o good_a fat_a earth_n without_o stone_n and_o fill_v all_o his_o root_n again_o therewith_o and_o he_o shall_v bring_v a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a pear_n to_o eat_v but_o you_o must_v see_v well_o to_o the_o water_v of_o he_o often_o the_o make_n of_o cider_n and_o pyrry_v of_z apple_n and_o pear_n man_n do_v make_v cider_n and_o pirrie_a &_o because_o the_o use_n thereof_o in_o most_o place_n be_v know_v i_o will_v here_o let_v pass_v to_o speak_v any_o further_a thereof_o but_o this_o in_o the_o press_a your_o cider_n i_o will_v counsel_v you_o to_o keep_v clean_o your_o vessel_n and_o the_o place_n whereas_o your_o fruit_n do_v lie_v and_o special_o after_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o break_v for_o than_o they_o draw_v filthy_a air_n unto_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v nigh_o the_o cider_n shall_v be_v infect_v therewith_o and_o also_o bear_v the_o fast_a after_o the_o infection_n thereof_o therefore_o as_o soon_o 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tree_n and_o then_o cast_v of_o the_o power_n of_o brimstone_n therein_o and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o ascend_v up_o and_o touch_v any_o apple_n that_o be_v wet_a that_o apple_n shall_v fall_v incontinent_a to_o water_v tree_n in_o summer_n if_o they_o wax_v dry_a about_o the_o root_n whereas_o apple_n tree_n be_v set_v in_o dry_a drown_v and_o not_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n in_o summer_n if_o they_o want_v moisture_n you_o shall_v take_v of_o white_a straw_n or_o other_o and_o every_o evening_n or_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n cast_v thereon_o water_v all_o about_o and_o it_o will_v keep_v the_o tree_n moist_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o cherish_v apple_n tree_n if_o you_o use_v to_o throw_v in_o winter_n all_o about_o your_o apple_n tree_n on_o the_o root_n thereof_o the_o urine_n of_o old_a man_n or_o of_o stale_a piss_n long_o keep_v they_o shall_v bring_v fruit_n much_o better_a which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o vine_n also_o or_o if_o you_o do_v sprinkle_v or_o anoint_v your_o appte_a tree_n root_n with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n they_o shall_v bear_v the_o better_a to_o make_v a_o apple_n grow_v in_o a_o glass_n to_o make_v a_o apple_n grow_v within_o a_o glass_n take_v a_o glass_n what_o fashion_n you_o listen_v and_o put_v your_o apple_n therein_o when_o he_o be_v but_o small_a and_o bind_v he_o fast_o to_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o glass_n also_o to_o the_o tree_n and_o let_v he_o grow_v thus_o you_o may_v have_v apple_n of_o diverse_a proportion_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o your_o glass_n thus_o may_v you_o make_v of_o cucumber_n gourd_n or_o pomecitron_n the_o like_a fashion_n these_o three_o branch_n &_o figure_n of_o graft_n in_o the_o shield_n in_o summer_n be_v the_o first_o branch_n show_v how_o the_o bark_n be_v take_v off_o the_o middle_a place_n show_v how_o it_o be_v set_v to_o and_o the_o last_o branch_n show_v how_o to_o bind_v he_o on_o in_o save_v the_o eyelet_n or_o eye_n from_o bruise_v to_o graft_v many_o sort_n 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