idol-temple_n i_o find_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o say_a idol_n there_o for_o always_o at_o the_o kalend_n they_o set_v open_v their_o temple_n and_o the_o priest_n adorn_v themselves_o and_o offer_v up_o the_o people_n oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o fruit_n first_o therefore_o i_o will_v describe_v unto_o you_o those_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v common_a unto_o all_o their_o idol-temple_n and_o then_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o foresay_a jugure_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o sect_n distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o worship_n towards_o the_o north_n clap_v their_o hand_n together_o and_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n upon_o the_o earth_n hold_v also_o their_o forehead_n in_o their_o hand_n whereupon_o the_o nestorian_n of_o those_o part_n will_v in_o no_o case_n join_v their_o hand_n together_o in_o time_n of_o prayer_n but_o they_o pray_v display_v their_o hand_n before_o their_o breast_n they_o extend_v their_o temple_n in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n they_o build_v a_o chamber_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o vestry_n for_o themselves_o to_o go_v forth_o into_o or_o sometime_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v a_o four_o square_a temple_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temple_n towards_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o they_o take_v in_o one_o chamber_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o choir_n shall_v stand_v and_o within_o the_o say_a chamber_n they_o place_v a_o chest_n long_o and_o broad_a like_a unto_o a_o table_n and_o behind_o the_o say_a chest_n towards_o the_o south_n stand_v their_o principal_a idol_n which_o i_o see_v at_o caracarum_n and_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o idol_n of_o saint_n christopher_n also_o a_o certain_a nestorian_a priest_n caracarum_n which_o have_v be_v in_o catay_n say_v that_o in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v a_o idol_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o bigness_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v two_o day_n journey_n before_o a_o man_n come_v at_o it_o and_o so_o they_o place_v other_o idol_n round_o about_o the_o foresay_a principal_a idol_n be_v all_o of_o they_o fine_o gild_v over_o with_o pure_a gold_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a chest_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o table_n they_o set_v candle_n and_o oblation_n the_o door_n of_o their_o temple_n be_v always_o open_a towards_o the_o south_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o saracen_n they_o have_v also_o great_a bell_n like_a unto_o us._n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n as_o i_o think_v why_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n will_v in_o no_o case_n use_v great_a bell_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v common_a among_o the_o russian_n and_o grecian_n of_o gasaria_n all_o their_o priest_n have_v their_o head_n and_o beard_n shave_v quite_o over_o book_n and_o they_o be_v clad_v in_o saffron_n colour_a garment_n and_o be_v once_o shave_v they_o lead_v a_o unmarried_a life_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o and_o they_o live_v a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o together_o in_o one_o cloister_n or_o covent_n upon_o those_o day_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o temple_n they_o place_v two_o long_a form_n therein_o and_o so_o sit_v upon_o the_o say_a form_n like_o singing-man_n in_o a_o choir_n namely_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o direct_o over_o against_o the_o other_o they_o have_v certain_a book_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o sometime_o they_o lie_v down_o by_o they_o upon_o the_o form_n and_o their_o head_n be_v bare_a so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o they_o read_v soft_o unto_o themselves_o not_o utter_v any_o voice_n at_o all_o whereupon_o come_v in_o among_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o superstitious_a devotion_n and_o find_v they_o all_o sit_v mute_a in_o manner_n aforesaid_a i_o attempt_v diverse_a way_n to_o provoke_v they_o unto_o speech_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v possible_a they_o have_v with_o they_o also_o whithersoever_o they_o go_v a_o certain_a string_n with_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o nutshell_n thereupon_o much_o like_a to_o our_o bead-roll_n which_o we_o carry_v about_o with_o us._n and_o they_o do_v always_o utter_v these_o word_n ou_fw-fr mam_n hactani_fw-la god_n thou_o know_v as_o one_o of_o they_o expound_v it_o unto_o i_o and_o so_o often_o do_v they_o expect_v a_o reward_n at_o god_n hand_n as_o they_o pronounce_v these_o word_n in_o remembrance_n of_o god_n round_a about_o their_o temple_n they_o do_v always_o make_v a_o fair_a court_n like_v unto_o a_o churchyard_n which_o they_o environ_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o they_o build_v a_o great_a portall_n wherein_o they_o sit_v and_o confer_v together_o and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_v portall_n they_o pitch_v a_o long_a pole_n right_o up_o exalt_v it_o if_o they_o can_v above_o all_o the_o whole_a town_n beside_o and_o by_o the_o same_o pole_n all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o there_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o their_o idol_n these_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n aforesaid_a be_v common_a unto_o all_o idolater_n in_o those_o part_n go_v upon_o a_o time_n towards_o the_o foresay_a idoll-temple_n i_o find_v certain_a priest_n sit_v in_o the_o outward_a portall_n and_o those_o which_o i_o see_v seem_v unto_o i_o by_o their_o shave_a beard_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v french_a man_n they_o wear_v certain_a ornament_n upon_o their_o head_n make_v of_o paper_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o foresay_a jugure_n do_v use_v such_o attire_n whithersoever_o they_o go_v they_o be_v always_o in_o their_o saffron_n colour_a jacket_n which_o be_v very_o straight_o be_v lace_v or_o butten_v from_o the_o bosom_n right_o down_o after_o the_o french_a fashion_n and_o they_o have_v a_o cloak_n upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n descend_v before_o and_o behind_o under_o their_o right_a arm_n like_v unto_o a_o deacon_n carry_v the_o houssel-box_n in_o time_n of_o lent_n their_o letter_n or_o kind_n of_o write_v the_o tartar_n do_v receive_v they_o begin_v to_o write_v at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o paper_n left_a draw_v their_o line_n right_o down_o and_o so_o they_o read_v and_o multiply_v their_o line_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n they_o do_v use_v certain_a paper_n and_o character_n in_o their_o magical_a practice_n whereupon_o their_o temple_n be_v full_a of_o such_o short_a scroll_n hang_v round_o about_o they_o also_o mangu-can_a have_v send_v letter_n unto_o your_o majesty_n write_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o mole_n or_o tartar_n and_o in_o the_o foresay_a hand_n or_o letter_n of_o the_o jugure_n they_o burn_v their_o dead_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o lay_v up_o the_o ash_n in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pyramid_n now_o after_o i_o have_v sit_v a_o while_n by_o the_o foresay_a priest_n and_o enter_v into_o their_o temple_n and_o see_v many_o of_o their_o image_n both_o great_a and_o small_a i_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o they_o believe_v concern_v god_n and_o they_o answer_v we_o believe_v that_o theâ—e_n be_v only_o one_o god_n and_o i_o demand_v far_o whether_o do_v you_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spirit_n or_o some_o bodily_a substance_n they_o say_v we_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spirit_n then_o say_v i_o do_v you_o believe_v that_o god_n ever_o take_v man_n nature_n upon_o he_o then_o they_o answer_v no._n and_o again_o i_o say_v since_o you_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spirit_n to_o what_o end_n do_v you_o make_v so_o many_o bodily_a image_n to_o represent_v he_o since_o also_o you_o believe_v not_o that_o he_o be_v make_v man_n why_o do_v you_o resemble_v he_o rather_o unto_o the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n then_o of_o any_o other_o creature_n then_o they_o answer_v say_v we_o frame_v not_o those_o image_n whereby_o to_o represent_v god_n but_o when_o any_o rich_a man_n among_o we_o or_o his_o son_n or_o his_o wife_n or_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n decease_v he_o cause_v the_o image_n of_o the_o dead_a party_n to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o be_v place_v here_o and_o we_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o do_v reverence_n thereunto_o then_o i_o reply_v you_o do_v these_o thing_n only_o for_o the_o friendship_n and_o flattery_n of_o man_n no_o say_v they_o but_o for_o their_o memory_n then_o they_o demand_v of_o i_o as_o it_o be_v in_o scoff_v wise_a where_o be_v god_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v where_o be_v your_o soul_n they_o say_v in_o our_o body_n then_o say_v i_o be_v it_o not_o in_o every_o part_n of_o your_o body_n rule_v and_o guide_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o see_v or_o perceive_v even_o so_o god_n be_v every_o where_o and_o rule_v all_o thing_n and_o yet_o be_v he_o invisible_a be_v understanding_n and_o wisdom_n itself_o then_o be_v desirous_a to_o
so_o they_o continue_v drive_v with_o the_o ice_n southeast_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o hour_n and_o then_o be_v the_o sixteen_o day_n the_o ice_n stand_v while_o they_o drive_v with_o the_o ice_n the_o danger_n which_o they_o incur_v be_v great_a for_o oftentimes_o when_o the_o ice_n with_o force_n of_o wind_n and_o sea_n do_v break_v piece_n of_o it_o be_v toss_v and_o drive_v one_o upon_o another_o with_o great_a force_n terrible_a to_o behold_v and_o the_o same_o happen_v at_o sometime_o so_o near_o unto_o the_o lighter_n that_o they_o expect_v it_o will_v have_v overwhelmed_n they_o to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n but_o god_n who_o have_v preserve_v they_o from_o many_o peril_n before_o do_v also_o save_v and_o deliver_v they_o then_o within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o the_o first_o stand_v of_o the_o ice_n when_o it_o be_v firm_a and_o strong_a they_o take_v out_o all_o their_o good_n be_v forty_o and_o eight_o bales_n or_o pack_n of_o raw_a silk_n etc._n etc._n lay_v it_o on_o the_o ice_n and_o cover_v the_o same_o with_o such_o provision_n as_o they_o have_v then_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n etc._n etc._n they_o agree_v to_o leave_v all_o the_o good_n there_o upon_o the_o ice_n and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o thereupon_o break_v up_o their_o chest_n and_o corobias_n ice_n wherewith_o and_o with_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v get_v they_o make_v sleds_o for_o every_o of_o they_o to_o draw_v upon_o the_o ice_n whereon_o they_o lay_v their_o clothes_n to_o keep_v they_o warm_v and_o such_o victual_n as_o they_o have_v and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o may_v convenient_o carry_v and_o so_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o say_a good_n and_o pavose_n very_o early_o about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o travel_v on_o the_o ice_n direct_v their_o way_n north_n as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v judge_v and_o the_o same_o day_n about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n 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whether_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o crimme_a tartar_n land_n or_o not_o at_o length_n it_o fortune_v they_o meet_v with_o a_o way_n that_o have_v be_v travel_v which_o cross_v backward_o towards_o the_o sea_n that_o way_n they_o take_v and_o follow_v the_o same_o within_o two_o day_n travel_v it_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o crasnoyare_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n red_a cliff_n which_o diverse_a of_o the_o company_n know_v there_o they_o remain_v that_o night_n have_v nothing_o to_o eat_v but_o one_o loaf_n of_o bread_n which_o they_o happen_v to_o find_v with_o the_o two_o russes_z that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o ship_n to_o keep_v she_o all_o the_o winter_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a who_o they_o chance_v to_o meet_v go_v towards_o astracan_a about_o five_o mile_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o say_a crasnoyare_n who_o certify_v they_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n with_o the_o ice_n and_o that_o they_o have_v hard_o escape_v with_o their_o life_n ice_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o depart_v early_o from_o grasnoyare_n towards_o the_o ouchooge_n and_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o noon_n be_v within_o ten_o verst_n of_o the_o vchooge_n they_o meet_v amos_n riall_n with_o the_o carpenter_n which_o he_o find_v at_o ouchooge_n and_o a_o gunner_n new_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o also_o sixty_o five_o horse_n with_o so_o many_o cassock_n to_o guide_v they_o and_o fifty_o gunner_n for_o guard_n which_o bring_v provision_n of_o victual_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v send_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o fetch_v the_o good_n to_o astracan_a the_o meeting_n of_o that_o company_n be_v much_o joy_n unto_o they_o the_o factor_n send_v back_o with_o amos_n riall_n and_o the_o say_a company_n to_o fetch_v the_o good_n thomas_n hudson_n the_o master_n tobias_n paris_n his_o mate_n and_o so_o they_o the_o say_v factor_n and_o their_o company_n march_v on_o to_o the_o vchooge_n where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o that_o day_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v on_o towards_o astracan_a december_n where_o they_o arrive_v the_o last_o day_n of_o november_n these_o that_o go_v for_o the_o good_n after_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o factor_n travel_v the_o same_o day_n until_o they_o come_v within_o ten_o verst_n of_o the_o chetera_fw-la babbas_n where_o they_o rest_v that_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o day_n they_o depart_v thence_o and_o before_o noon_n be_v at_o the_o chetera_fw-la babbas_n where_o they_o stay_v all_o night_n but_o present_o depart_v thence_o thomas_n hudson_n with_o the_o carpenter_n and_o gunner_n to_o seeeke_v where_o the_o good_n lay_v who_o find_v the_o same_o and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o return_v back_o to_o their_o company_n at_o the_o chetera_fw-la babbas_n and_o declare_v unto_o they_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o have_v find_v the_o say_v good_n the_o three_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n 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they_o but_o do_v not_o assault_v they_o any_o more_o astracan_a the_o same_o day_n our_o man_n with_o those_o carriage_n depart_v from_o thence_o towards_o astracan_a where_o they_o arrive_v in_o safety_n the_o four_o of_o december_n about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n where_o our_o people_n great_o rejoice_v of_o their_o great_a good_a hap_n to_o have_v escape_v so_o many_o hard_a event_n trouble_n and_o misery_n as_o they_o do_v in_o that_o voyage_n and_o have_v great_a cause_n therefore_o to_o praise_v the_o almighty_a who_o have_v so_o merciful_o preserve_v and_o deliver_v they_o they_o remain_v the_o winter_n at_o astracan_a where_o they_o find_v great_a favour_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o duke_n captain_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n of_o that_o place_n but_o that_o winter_n there_o happen_v no_o great_a matter_n worth_a the_o note_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1581._o about_o the_o midst_n of_o march_n the_o ice_n be_v break_v up_o and_o 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anchor_n at_o the_o ground_n than_o be_v we_o force_v to_o set_v sail_n and_o stand_v forth_o this_o sound_v we_o call_v wostenholme_n sound_n it_o have_v many_o inlet_n or_o small_a sound_n in_o it_o sound_v and_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n fot_o the_o kill_n of_o whale_n the_o four_o day_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o storm_n begin_v again_o at_o west_n and_o by_o south_n so_o vehement_a that_o it_o blow_v away_o our_o forecourse_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v any_o sail_n we_o lay_v a_o drift_n till_o about_o eight_o a_o clock_n than_o it_o clear_v up_o a_o little_a and_o we_o see_v ourselves_o embay_v in_o a_o great_a sound_n then_o we_o set_v sail_n and_o stand_v over_o to_o the_o southeast_n side_n where_o in_o a_o little_a cove_n or_o bay_n we_o let_v fall_v a_o anchor_n which_o we_o lose_v with_o cable_n and_o all_o the_o wind_n blow_v so_o extreme_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o we_o can_v get_v no_o place_n to_o anchor_n in_o but_o be_v 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end_n of_o our_o discovery_n and_o the_o year_n be_v too_o far_o spend_v to_o go_v for_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n to_o search_v for_o dress_v fin_n therefore_o we_o determine_v to_o go_v for_o the_o coast_n of_o groineland_n to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v get_v some_o refresh_n for_o our_o man_n master_n hubert_n and_o two_o more_o have_v keep_v their_o cabin_n above_o eight_o day_n beside_o our_o cook_n richard_n waynam_n which_o die_v the_o day_n before_o be_v the_o twenty_o six_o of_o july_n and_o diverse_o more_o of_o our_o company_n so_o weak_a that_o they_o can_v do_v but_o little_a labour_n so_o the_o wind_n favour_v we_o we_o come_v to_o anchor_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 65._o degree_n 45._o minute_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n in_o a_o place_n call_v caukin_n sound_v sound_v the_o next_o day_n go_v on_o shore_n on_o a_o little_a island_n we_o find_v great_a abundance_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v scurvy_a grass_n which_o we_o boil_a in_o beer_n and_o so_o drink_v thereof_o use_v it_o also_o in_o salad_n with_o sorrel_n and_o orpen_n which_o here_o grow_v in_o abundance_n by_o mean_n hereof_o grass_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n all_o our_o man_n within_o eight_o or_o nine_o day_n space_n be_v in_o perfect_a health_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o our_o arrival_n in_o england_n we_o ride_v in_o this_o place_n three_o day_n before_o any_o of_o the_o people_n come_v to_o we_o then_o on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n six_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o
with_o heavy_a burden_n that_o show_v their_o courage_n therein_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o company_n of_o soldier_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o many_o go_v lade_v to_o the_o army_n and_o return_v captain_n with_o mark_n of_o honour_n some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o be_v note_v as_o they_o be_v either_o take_v or_o slay_v and_o they_o hold_v it_o less_o honourable_a to_o remain_v a_o prisoner_n and_o therefore_o they_o seek_v rather_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n then_o to_o fall_v captive_n into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n see_v how_o nobleman_n child_n that_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o war_n be_v employ_v the_o other_o that_o have_v their_o inclination_n to_o matter_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o to_o speak_v after_o our_o manner_n to_o be_v ecclesiastical_a man_n have_v attain_v to_o sufficient_a year_n they_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o college_n and_o place_v in_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o lodging_n appoint_v for_o religious_a man_n 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in_o manner_n of_o combat_n where_o the_o man_n of_o both_o side_n be_v sometime_o so_o chafe_v that_o often_o their_o paella_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o this_o exercise_n fall_v out_o dangerous_a i_o have_v also_o see_v diverse_a sort_n of_o dance_n wherein_o they_o do_v counterfeit_a and_o represent_v certain_a trade_n and_o office_n as_o shepherd_n labourer_n fisher_n and_o hunter_n and_o common_o they_o make_v all_o those_o dance_n with_o a_o very_a grave_a sound_n and_o pale_a there_o be_v other_o dance_n and_o mask_n which_o they_o call_v guacones_n who_o action_n be_v pure_a representation_n of_o the_o devil_n there_o be_v also_o man_n that_o dance_v on_o the_o shoulder_n one_o of_o another_o music_n as_o they_o do_v in_o portugal_n the_o which_o they_o call_v paellas_n the_o great_a pars_fw-la of_o these_o dance_n be_v superstition_n and_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n for_o that_o they_o honour_v their_o idol_n and_o guaca_n in_o that_o manner_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o 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great_a pleasure_n and_o content_n they_o take_v in_o their_o tune_n they_o have_v likewise_o put_v our_o composition_n of_o music_n into_o their_o language_n as_o octave_n song_n and_o rondel_n the_o which_o they_o have_v very_o apt_o turn_v and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a and_o very_a necessary_a mean_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o peru_n they_o common_o call_v dance_n tagui_n in_o other_o province_n areittos_n and_o in_o mexico_n mittottes_n there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n any_o such_o curiosity_n of_o play_n and_o dance_n as_o in_o new_a spain_n where_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v indian_n so_o excellent_a dancer_n as_o it_o be_v admirable_a some_o dance_n upon_o a_o cord_n some_o upon_o a_o long_a and_o straight_o stake_n in_o a_o thousand_o sundry_a sort_n other_o with_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o their_o ham_n do_v handle_v dancer_n cast_v up_o and_o receive_v again_o a_o very_a heavy_a block_n which_o seem_v incredible_a but_o in_o see_v it_o they_o do_v make_v many_o other_o show_v of_o their_o great_a agility_n in_o leap_v vault_a and_o tumble_v sometime_o bear_v a_o great_a and_o heavy_a burden_n sometime_o endure_v blow_n able_a to_o break_v a_o bar_n of_o iron_n but_o the_o most_o usual_a exercise_n of_o recreation_n among_o the_o mexican_n be_v the_o solemn_a mittotte_n agility_n and_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dance_n they_o hold_v so_o brave_a and_o so_o honourable_a that_o the_o king_n himself_o dance_v but_o not_o ordinary_o as_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o barber_n of_o valencia_n this_o dance_n or_o mittotte_n be_v common_o make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o in_o those_o of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o be_v more_o spacious_a they_o do_v place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court_n two_o instrument_n one_o like_a to_o a_o drum_n and_o the_o other_o like_o a_o barrel_n make_v of_o one_o piece_n and_o hollow_a within_o which_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n a_o beast_n or_o upon_o a_o pillar_n these_o two_o instrument_n be_v so_o well_o accord_v together_o that_o they_o make_v a_o good_a harmony_n and_o with_o these_o instrument_n they_o make_v many_o kind_n of_o air_n and_o song_n they_o do_v all_o sing_v and_o dance_v to_o the_o sound_n and_o measure_n of_o these_o instrument_n with_o so_o goodly_a a_o order_n and_o accord_n both_o of_o their_o foot_n and_o voice_n as_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o behold_v in_o these_o dance_v they_o make_v two_o circle_n or_o wheel_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n near_o to_o the_o instrument_n wherein_o the_o ancient_n and_o nobleman_n do_v sing_v and_o dance_v with_o a_o soft_a and_o slow_a motion_n and_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n round_o about_o they_o but_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o first_o wherein_o they_o dance_v two_o and_o two_o more_o light_o make_v diverse_a kind_n of_o pace_n with_o certain_a leap_n to_o the_o measure_n all_o which_o together_o make_v a_o very_a great_a circle_n they_o attire_v themselves_o for_o these_o dance_n with_o their_o most_o precious_a apparel_n and_o jewel_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o very_a honourable_a thing_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o learn_v these_o dance_n from_o their_o infancy_n and_o although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v do_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o idol_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o institute_v as_o have_v be_v say_v hut_a only_o as_o a_o recreation_n and_o pastime_n for_o the_o people_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o take_v they_o quite_o from_o the_o indian_n but_o they_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n they_o mingle_v not_o their_o superstition_n among_o they_o i_o have_v see_v this_o mittotte_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o church_n of_o topetzotlan_n a_o village_n seven_o league_n from_o mexico_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o busy_a the_o indian_n upon_o festival_n day_n see_v they_o have_v need_n of_o some_o recreation_n and_o because_o it_o be_v public_a and_o without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o other_o there_o be_v less_o inconvenience_n then_o in_o other_o which_o may_v be_v do_v private_o by_o themselves_o if_o they_o take_v away_o these_o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o here_o present_a unto_o thou_o the_o choice_a of_o my_o jewel_n my_o travel_a fancis_fw-la have_v invite_v many_o reader_n to_o many_o my_o labour_n in_o strange_a birth_n already_o qâ—ae_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la plena_fw-la laboris_fw-la japonian_n and_o china_n rarity_n so_o remote_a from_o our_o world_n be_v near_o to_o our_o work_n and_o their_o character_n communicate_v here_o to_o the_o reader_n not_o their_o art_n alone_o thou_o have_v here_o also_o indostan_n arabike_a persian_a
it_o and_o ask_v of_o god_n that_o he_o do_v that_o for_o you_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o write_a prayer_n because_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o teach_v it_o his_o friend_n and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v save_v you_o i_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o because_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o doctrine_n by_o such_o a_o interpreter_n nay_o almost_o impossible_a because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a after_o this_o we_o enter_v into_o that_o plain_a where_o the_o court_n of_o ken-cham_a be_v bâ—atu_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o naymans_n who_o be_v the_o peculiar_a subject_n of_o presbyter_n john_n but_o at_o that_o time_n i_o see_v not_o that_o court_n but_o in_o my_o return_n yet_o here_o i_o declare_v unto_o you_o what_o befall_v his_o ancestry_n his_o soon_o and_o wife_n ken-cham_a be_v dead_a baatu_fw-la desire_v that_o mangu_n shall_v be_v chan._n but_o i_o can_v understand_v in_o certainty_n of_o the_o death_n of_o ken._n friar_n andrew_n say_v that_o he_o die_v by_o a_o certain_a medicine_n give_v he_o and_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o baatu_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v make_v yet_o i_o hear_v otherwise_o for_o he_o summon_v baatu_fw-la to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o baatu_fw-la take_v his_o journey_n speedy_o with_o great_a preparation_n but_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n be_v much_o afraid_a and_o send_v one_o of_o his_o brother_n before_o call_v stichin_n who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o ken_n another_o and_o shall_v wait_v upon_o his_o cup_n contention_n arise_v between_o they_o they_o slay_v one_o another_o the_o widow_n of_o stichin_n keep_v we_o a_o whole_a day_n to_o go_v into_o her_o house_n and_o bless_v she_o that_o be_v pray_v for_o she_o therefore_o ken_n be_v dead_a mangu_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o baatu_fw-la and_o be_v then_o choose_v when_o friar_n andrew_n be_v there_o ken_n have_v a_o certain_a brother_n call_v siremon_n who_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o ken_v wife_n and_o her_o vassal_n go_v with_o great_a preparation_n towards_o mangu_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n he_o purpose_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o destroy_v his_o whole_a court._n and_o when_o he_o be_v near_o mangu_n within_o one_o or_o two_o day_n journey_n one_o of_o his_o wagon_n remain_v break_v in_o the_o way_n while_o the_o wagoner_n labour_v to_o mend_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n come_v one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o mangu_n who_o help_v he_o he_o be_v so_o inquisitive_a of_o their_o journey_n that_o the_o wagoner_n reveal_v unto_o he_o what_o siremon_n purpose_v to_o do_v then_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o if_o he_o little_a regard_v it_o go_v unto_o the_o herd_n of_o horse_n and_o take_v the_o best_a horse_n he_o can_v choose_v and_o post_a night_n and_o day_n come_v speedy_o to_o the_o court_n of_o mangu_n report_v unto_o he_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v then_o mangu_n quick_o assemble_v all_o his_o subject_n cause_v four_o ring_n of_o arm_a man_n to_o compass_v his_o court_n that_o none_o may_v go_v in_o or_o out_o the_o rest_n he_o send_v against_o siremon_n who_o take_v he_o not_o suspect_v his_o purpose_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o court_n with_o all_o his_o follower_n who_o when_o mangu_n lie_v the_o matter_n to_o his_o charge_n straightway_o confess_v it_o then_o he_o and_o his_o elder_a son_n ken_n chan_n be_v slay_v and_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o tartar_n with_o they_o the_o noble_a woman_n also_o be_v send_v for_o who_o be_v all_o beat_v with_o burn_a firebrand_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v and_o have_v confess_v be_v put_v to_o death_n his_o young_a son_n ken_n who_o can_v not_o be_v capable_a or_o guilty_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v leave_v alive_a and_o his_o father_n palace_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o belong_v unto_o it_o as_o well_o man_n as_o chattel_n and_o we_o pass_v by_o it_o in_o our_o return_n nor_o dare_v my_o guide_n turn_v in_o unto_o it_o neither_o go_v nor_o come_n for_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o nation_n sit_v there_o in_o heaviness_n and_o there_o be_v none_o to_o comfort_v she_o then_o go_v we_o up_o again_o into_o the_o high_a country_n go_v always_o towards_o the_o north._n at_o length_n on_o saint_n stephen_n day_n we_o enter_v into_o a_o great_a plain_n like_o the_o sea_n chan._n where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o molehill_n and_o the_o next_o day_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n we_o come_v unto_o the_o palace_n of_o that_o great_a lord_n but_o when_o we_o be_v near_o it_o within_o five_o day_n journey_n our_o host_n where_o we_o lay_v will_v have_v direct_v we_o a_o way_n far_o about_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v yet_o travail_v more_o than_o fifteen_o day_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o i_o understand_v that_o we_o may_v go_v by_o woman_n kerule_v their_o proper_a country_n where_o the_o court_n of_o chingis-chan_n be_v other_o say_v 15._o that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v make_v the_o way_n long_o and_o may_v show_v his_o power_n the_o more_o for_o so_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o deal_v with_o man_n come_v from_o country_n not_o subject_a to_o they_o and_o our_o guide_n obtain_v with_o great_a difficulty_n that_o we_o may_v go_v the_o right_a way_n for_o they_o hold_v we_o upon_o this_o from_o the_o morning_n till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o that_o way_n also_o the_o secretary_n who_o we_o expect_v at_o cailac_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o letter_n which_o baatu_n send_v to_o mangu-chan_n that_o we_o require_v a_o army_n and_o aid_v of_o sartach_n against_o the_o saracen_n then_o i_o begin_v to_o wonder_n much_o and_o to_o be_v great_o trouble_v for_o i_o know_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o that_o no_o mention_n thereof_o be_v make_v therein_o save_v that_o you_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o all_o christian_n and_o shall_v exalt_v the_o cross_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o because_o also_o the_o interpreter_n be_v armenian_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n who_o great_o hate_v the_o saracen_n lest_o perhaps_o they_o have_v interpret_v any_o thing_n in_o evil_a part_n to_o make_v the_o saracen_n more_o odious_a and_o hateful_a at_o their_o pleasure_n i_o therefore_o hold_v my_o peace_n not_o speak_v a_o word_n with_o they_o or_o against_o they_o for_o i_o fear_v to_o gainsay_v the_o word_n of_o baatu_n lest_o i_o shall_v incur_v some_o false_a accusation_n without_o reasonable_a cause_n we_o come_v therefore_o the_o foresay_a day_n unto_o the_o say_a court._n our_o guide_n have_v a_o great_a house_n appoint_v he_o and_o we_o three_o a_o little_a cottage_n wherein_o we_o can_v scarce_o lay_v our_o stuff_n make_v our_o bed_n and_o have_v a_o little_a fire_n many_o come_v to_o visit_v our_o guide_n and_o bring_v he_o drink_v make_v of_o rice_n in_o long_a straight_o mouth_v bottle_n in_o the_o which_o i_o can_v discern_v no_o difference_n from_o the_o best_a antissiodorensian_a wine_n save_v that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o send_v of_o wine_n we_o be_v call_v and_o straight_o examine_v upon_o what_o business_n we_o come_v i_o answer_v that_o we_o hear_v of_o sartach_n that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a we_o come_v therefore_o unto_o he_o the_o french_a king_n send_v he_o a_o packet_n by_o we_o he_o send_v we_o to_o baatu_fw-la his_o father_n &_o his_o father_n have_v send_v we_o hither_o he_o shall_v have_v write_v the_o cause_n whereupon_o they_o demand_v whether_o we_o will_v make_v peace_n with_o they_o i_o answer_v he_o have_v send_v letter_n unto_o sarâ—ach_n as_o a_o christian_a and_o if_o he_o have_v know_v he_o be_v not_o a_o christian_a he_o will_v never_o have_v send_v he_o letter_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n i_o say_v he_o have_v do_v you_o no_o wrong_n if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o why_o shall_v you_o war_n upon_o he_o or_o his_o people_n he_o willing_o as_o a_o just_a man_n will_v reform_v himself_o and_o desire_v peace_n if_o you_o without_o cause_n will_v make_v war_n with_o he_o or_o his_o nation_n we_o hope_v that_o god_n who_o be_v just_a will_v help_v they_o pride_n and_o they_o wonder_v always_o repeat_v why_o come_v you_o see_v you_o come_v not_o to_o make_v peace_n for_o they_o be_v now_o so_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n that_o they_o think_v the_o whole_a world_n shall_v desire_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o true_o if_o i_o may_v be_v suffer_v i_o will_v preach_v war_n against_o they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o i_o will_v
not_o plain_o deliver_v the_o cause_n of_o my_o come_n lest_o i_o shall_v speak_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o which_o baatu_n command_v i_o tell_v they_o therefore_o the_o whole_a cause_n of_o my_o come_n thither_o be_v because_o he_o send_v i_o 28._o the_o day_n follow_v we_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o i_o think_v i_o can_v go_v barefoot_a as_o i_o do_v in_o our_o country_n whereupon_o i_o lay_v aside_o my_o shoe_n but_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o court_n alight_v far_o from_o the_o house_n where_o the_o great_a chan_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bow-shot_a off_o where_o the_o horse_n abide_v and_o a_o boy_n to_o keep_v they_o whereupon_o when_o we_o alight_v there_o and_o our_o guide_n go_v with_o we_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o great_a chan_n a_o hungarian_a boy_n be_v present_a there_o who_o know_v we_o to_o wit_n our_o order_n and_o when_o the_o man_n come_v about_o we_o and_o behold_v we_o as_o monster_n especial_o because_o we_o be_v barefooted_a and_o demand_v whether_o we_o do_v not_o lack_v our_o foot_n because_o they_o suppose_v we_o shall_v straightway_o have_v lose_v they_o that_o hungarian_n tell_v they_o the_o reason_n show_v they_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o order_n then_o the_o chief_a secretary_n who_o be_v a_o nestorian_a and_o a_o christian_a by_o who_o counsel_n and_o advice_n almost_o all_o be_v do_v come_v unto_o we_o to_o see_v we_o and_o look_v earnest_o upon_o we_o and_o call_v the_o hungarian_a unto_o he_o of_o who_o he_o demand_v many_o question_n then_o we_o be_v will_v to_o return_v unto_o our_o lodging_n monk_n and_o when_o we_o return_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o court_n towards_o the_o east_n far_o from_o the_o court_n as_o much_o as_o a_o crossbow_n can_v shoot_v at_o twice_o i_o see_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o little_a cross_n than_o i_o rejoice_v much_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o christianity_n there_o i_o go_v in_o bold_o and_o find_v a_o altar_n very_o well_o furnish_v for_o there_o in_o a_o golden_a cloth_n be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o two_o angel_n the_o lineament_n of_o their_o body_n and_o garment_n distinguish_v with_o pearl_n and_o a_o great_a silver_n across_o have_v precious_a stone_n in_o the_o corner_n and_o the_o middle_a thereof_o and_o many_o other_o embroydering_n and_o a_o candle_n burn_v with_o oil_n before_o the_o altar_n have_v eight_o light_n and_o there_o sit_v a_o armenian_a monk_n somewhat_o black_a and_o lean_a clad_v with_o a_o rough_a hairen_n coat_n to_o the_o middle_a leg_n have_v upon_o it_o a_o black_a cloak_n of_o bristle_n fur_v with_o spot_a skin_n gird_v with_o iron_n under_o his_o haircloth_n present_o after_o we_o enter_v in_o before_o we_o salute_v the_o monk_n fall_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n we_o sing_v aue_fw-la regina_fw-la coelorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o rise_v pray_v with_o us._n then_o salute_v he_o we_o sit_v by_o he_o have_v a_o little_a fire_n before_o he_o in_o a_o pan._n monk_n therefore_o we_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o come_n and_o he_o begin_v to_o comfort_v we_o much_o say_v that_o we_o shall_v bold_o speak_v because_o we_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n who_o be_v great_a than_o all_o man_n afterward_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o his_o come_n say_v he_o come_v thither_o a_o month_n before_o we_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o eremite_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o three_o time_n lation_n command_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o when_o he_o defer_v to_o go_v the_o three_o time_n god_n threaten_v he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o upon_o the_o ground_n say_v he_o shall_v die_v unless_o he_o go_v and_o that_o he_o tell_v mangu_n chan_n that_o if_o he_o will_v become_v a_o christian_n the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v obedient_a unto_o he_o and_o the_o french_a and_o the_o great_a pope_n shall_v obey_v he_o and_o he_o advise_v i_o to_o say_v the_o like_a unto_o he_o then_o i_o answer_v brother_n i_o will_v willing_o persuade_v he_o to_o become_v a_o christian_a for_o i_o come_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o preach_v thus_o unto_o all_o i_o will_v promise_v he_o also_o that_o the_o french_a and_o the_o pope_n will_v much_o rejoice_v thereat_o and_o account_v he_o for_o a_o brother_n and_o a_o friend_n but_o i_o will_v never_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v become_v his_o servant_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n as_o these_o other_o nation_n because_o in_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v speak_v against_o my_o conscience_n than_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n we_o go_v therefore_o together_o to_o our_o lodging_n which_o i_o find_v a_o cold_a harbour_n and_o we_o have_v eat_v nothing_o that_o day_n so_o we_o boil_a a_o little_a flesh_n and_o millet_n in_o the_o broth_n of_o flesh_n to_o sup_v our_o guide_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v drunken_a at_o the_o court_n and_o little_a care_n be_v have_v of_o us._n at_o that_o time_n the_o messenger_n of_o vastace_n be_v there_o hard_o by_o we_o which_o we_o know_v not_o and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o court_n make_v we_o rise_v in_o great_a haste_n at_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n and_o i_o go_v barefoot_a with_o they_o a_o little_a way_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a messenger_n and_o they_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o know_v us._n then_o that_o grecian_a soldier_n call_v our_o order_n and_o my_o companion_n to_o remembrance_n season_n because_o he_o have_v see_v he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o vastace_n with_o friar_n thomas_n our_o minister_n and_o all_o his_o fellow_n give_v great_a testimony_n of_o us._n than_o they_o demand_v whether_o we_o have_v peace_n or_o war_n with_o vastace_n we_o have_v say_v i_o nor_o war_n nor_o peace_n and_o they_o demand_v how_o that_o may_v be_v because_o say_v i_o their_o country_n be_v far_o remove_v one_o from_o the_o otherâ—_n and_o meddle_v not_o together_o then_o the_o messenger_n of_o vastace_n say_v we_o have_v peace_n give_v i_o a_o caveat_n so_o i_o hold_v my_o tongue_n that_o morning_n my_o toe_n end_n be_v freeze_v so_o that_o i_o can_v no_o long_o go_v barefoot_a for_o in_o those_o country_n the_o cold_a be_v extreme_a sharp_a and_o from_o the_o time_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o freeze_v it_o never_o cease_v until_o may_n nay_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_v it_o freeze_v every_o morning_n may._n but_o in_o the_o day_n time_n it_o thaw_v through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o never_o thaw_v but_o the_o ice_n continue_v with_o every_o wind_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o wind_n there_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o nothing_o can_v live_v there_o but_o it_o be_v always_o mild_a weather_n until_o april_n and_o then_o the_o wind_n arise_v and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o we_o be_v there_o about_o easter_n the_o cold_a arise_v with_o the_o wind_n kill_v infinite_a creature_n in_o the_o winter_n little_a snow_n fall_v there_o but_o about_o easter_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n there_o fall_v so_o great_a a_o snow_n april_n that_o all_o the_o street_n of_o caracarum_n be_v full_a that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o carry_v it_o out_o with_o their_o cart_n then_o they_o first_o bring_v we_o from_o the_o court_n ramskin_v coat_n and_o breeches_n of_o the_o same_o and_o shoe_n which_o my_o companion_n and_o interpreter_n receive_v but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o they_o because_o i_o suppose_v my_o pelt-garment_n which_o i_o bring_v from_o baatu_fw-la be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o then_o the_o five_o of_o januarie_n we_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o there_o come_v nestorian_a priest_n unto_o i_o i_o not_o know_v they_o be_v christian_n demand_v which_o way_n we_o worship_v i_o say_v unto_o the_o east_n shave_v and_o this_o they_o demand_v because_o we_o have_v shave_v our_o beard_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o guide_n that_o we_o may_v appear_v before_o chan_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o our_o country_n whereupon_o they_o think_v we_o have_v be_v tuinian_n to_o wit_n idolater_n they_o make_v we_o also_o expound_v out_o of_o the_o bible_n then_o they_o demand_v what_o reverence_n we_o will_v do_v to_o chan_n whether_o after_o our_o own_o fashion_n or_o they_o to_o who_o i_o make_v answer_v we_o be_v priest_n priest_n give_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n nobleman_n in_o our_o country_n will_v not_o suffer_v priest_n to_o bow_v their_o knee_n before_o they_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o we_o will_v humble_v ourselves_o to_o all_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n we_o come_v from_o a_o far_a country_n if_o you_o please_v we_o
desire_v he_o to_o think_v of_o deliver_v the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n wherein_o he_o promise_v all_o his_o best_a endeavour_n and_o wish_v the_o king_n to_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n for_o their_o assistance_n so_o abaga_n have_v order_v the_o affair_n of_o turkey_n return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corazen_a where_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o family_n corazen_a bendecar_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o damage_n by_o the_o tartar_n be_v poison_v die_v in_o damascus_n whereof_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n be_v very_o glad_a sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n very_o sorrowful_a for_o they_o have_v not_o his_o like_a after_o as_o they_o themselves_o common_o report_v for_o his_o son_n call_v melechahic_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v soon_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n by_o one_o call_v elsi_n who_o violent_o usurp_v make_v himself_o sultan_n sultan_n 36._o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v come_v when_o abaga_n be_v to_o begin_v his_o war_n against_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n he_o appoint_v his_o brother_n mangodanior_n to_o go_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v tartar_n and_o courageous_o to_o overcome_v the_o sultan_n if_o he_o come_v in_o battle_n against_o he_o or_o otherwise_o to_o take_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o country_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o christian_n if_o the_o sultan_n shall_v shun_v the_o fight_n brother_n when_o mangodanior_n with_o his_o army_n set_v forward_o be_v come_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n he_o send_v for_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n who_o come_v present_o unto_o he_o with_o a_o goodly_a company_n of_o horse_n so_o that_o they_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o go_v spoil_v and_o forage_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n aman_n now_o call_v camella_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o syria_n before_o this_o city_n lie_v a_o fair_a great_a plain_n where_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n have_v assemble_v his_o power_n intend_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o tartarian_n sultan_n and_o there_o the_o saracen_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o christian_n and_o tartar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fight_v a_o great_a battle_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n with_o the_o christian_n rule_v and_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o army_n which_o invade_v the_o sultan_n left_a wing_n manful_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v they_o three_o day_n journey_n even_o to_o the_o city_n aman._n turara_n another_o part_n of_o the_o sultan_n army_n be_v also_o rout_v by_o amalech_n a_o tartarian_a captain_n who_o pursue_v they_o also_o three_o day_n journey_n to_o a_o city_n call_v turara_n when_o they_o think_v the_o sultan_n power_n utter_o overthrow_v mangodanior_n who_o never_o have_v see_v the_o conflict_n of_o war_n before_o be_v afraid_a without_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o 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land_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n thence_o to_o make_v for_o the_o philippinas_fw-la after_o eight_o day_n the_o ship_n call_v saint_n luke_n be_v miss_v the_o captain_n whereof_o be_v alfonsus_n the_o arellano_n suspect_v to_o have_v malicious_o withdraw_v himself_o the_o fleet_n continue_v their_o course_n in_o nine_o and_o ten_o degree_n after_o fifty_o day_n have_v sight_n of_o a_o island_n of_o fisherman_n and_o many_o other_o small_a land_n not_o inhabit_v which_o they_o pass_v by_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v heighten_v their_o course_n to_o thirteen_o degree_n in_o which_o way_n they_o come_v on_o monday_n the_o seventeen_o of_o january_n ladrâ—nes_v 1566._o to_o one_o of_o the_o land_n of_o thief_n call_v goean_a and_o sail_v towards_o it_o six_o mile_n off_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o paraos_n swift_a sail_a bark_n with_o eight_o or_o ten_o man_n quite_o naked_a meet_v they_o and_o invite_v they_o to_o their_o habitation_n where_o at_o night_n they_o anchor_v the_o 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renew_v their_o voyage_n and_o course_n in_o thirteen_o degree_n eleven_o day_n long_o and_o then_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o philippinas_fw-la have_v sail_v from_o the_o port_n of_o nativity_n eight_o thousand_o mile_n they_o anchor_v in_o a_o fair_a bay_n call_v baia_n de_fw-fr sibabas_n and_o there_o ride_v seven_o day_n while_o two_o boat_n go_v to_o discover_v one_o to_o the_o north_n the_o other_o southward_o a_o gentleman_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o indian_a rash_o leap_v on_o shore_n these_o indian_n have_v iron_n lance_n with_o a_o head_n or_o tongue_n a_o handful_n and_o half_a long_a they_o have_v also_o shield_n bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o make_v peace_n each_o man_n take_v two_o or_o three_o drop_n of_o blood_n of_o his_o arm_n or_o breast_n and_o mix_v both_o in_o some_o vessel_n together_o which_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n many_o paraos_n come_v to_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o white_a flag_n in_o the_o prow_n in_o token_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o admiral_n erect_v the_o like_a in_o her_o poop_n to_o signify_v their_o leave_n to_o enter_v these_o indian_n be_v clothe_v but_o barefoot_a the_o spaniard_n demand_v provision_n which_o the_o other_o promise_v but_o give_v only_o to_o the_o captain_n a_o suck_a pig_n and_o a_o egg_n these_o people_n be_v very_o timorous_a perfidious_a and_o therefore_o suspicious_a the_o land_n bear_v hog_n goat_n hen_n rice_n millet_n potato_n pomecitrons_a frisoles_n cocos_fw-la plantans_fw-la and_o many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n they_o wear_v bracelet_n and_o earring_n and_o gold_n chain_n and_o whithersoever_o the_o fleet_n go_v be_v show_v of_o gold_n in_o the_o land_n gold_n whereof_o they_o dig_v but_o for_o necessary_a use_n the_o land_n be_v their_o money_n bag_n the_o fleet_n depart_v hence_o and_o two_o day_n after_o come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o the_o i_o will_v tandoia_n tandoia_n where_o a_o small_a river_n enter_v up_o which_o they_o go_v in_o boat_n and_o come_v to_o a_o town_n call_v camungo_n camungo_fw-la there_o they_o be_v well_o entertain_v and_o have_v victual_n set_v they_o which_o while_o they_o be_v eat_v a_o indian_a speak_v some_o spanish_a word_n and_o ask_v for_o antony_n baptista_n villalobos_n and_o captain_n cabeça_n de_fw-fr vaca_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n be_v angry_a with_o he_o and_o he_o appear_v no_o more_o the_o next_o day_n the_o spaniard_n return_v find_v they_o arm_v threaten_v they_o if_o they_o come_v on_o shore_n they_o mind_v not_o to_o deal_v cruel_o martin_n de_fw-fr goyte_n be_v send_v to_o discover_v some_o convenient_a harbour_n who_o see_v the_o city_n tandaya_n and_o other_o town_n of_o other_o near_a land_n tandaya_n and_o have_v go_v sixty_o mile_n find_v the_o great_a bay_n where_o be_v cabalia_n a_o town_n well_o inhabit_v thither_o go_v the_o fleet_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n flee_v only_o camatuan_n the_o son_n of_o malataque_fw-la a_o blind_a man_n chief_a of_o that_o place_n come_v to_o they_o who_o they_o detain_v think_v thereby_o to_o get_v some_o provision_n but_o in_o vain_a he_o send_v forth_o soldier_n which_o bring_v he_o five_o and_o forty_o hog_n leave_v in_o lieu_n somewhat_o for_o exchange_n and_o dismiss_v camatuan_n who_o have_v teach_v the_o captain_n the_o name_n of_o the_o neighbour_a isle_n and_o of_o their_o governor_n he_o bring_v they_o to_o mesagua_n two_o and_o thirty_o mile_n off_o masagua_n and_o then_o be_v send_v away_o apparel_v and_o joyful_a the_o island_n masagua_n have_v be_v frequent_a but_o then_o have_v but_o twenty_o inhabitant_n which_o will_v not_o see_v the_o spaniard_n they_o go_v to_o another_o island_n where_o the_o people_n be_v flee_v with_o their_o good_n then_o go_v they_o to_o butuan_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o i_o will_v vindena_n or_o the_o land_n corrientes_fw-la the_o wind_n drive_v they_o to_o bohol_n bohol_n where_o they_o anchor_v the_o next_o day_n they_o see_v a_o junke_n and_o send_v a_o boat_n to_o it_o which_o wound_v some_o of_o their_o man_n they_o have_v arrow_n and_o lance_n and_o a_o base_a and_o two_o brass_n piece_n they_o cry_v to_o the_o spaniard_n abordo_v abordo_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n send_v out_o another_o boat_n better_o fit_v which_o take_v eight_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v or_o flee_v have_v fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o junke_n they_o find_v white_a sheet_n paint_v silk_n almayzarez_n callicos_fw-la iron_n tin_n brass_n and_o some_o gold_n the_o junke_n be_v of_o borneo_n and_o so_o be_v these_o moor_n all_o be_v restore_v their_o intent_n be_v to_o get_v friend_n and_o the_o burneois_n satisfy_v the_o captain_n send_v the_o saint_n john_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o butuan_n and_o learn_v where_o the_o cinnamon_n be_v gather_v and_o to_o find_v some_o good_a port_n in_o fit_a place_n to_o build_v the_o burneois_n tell_v the_o captain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o indian_n flight_n other_o that_o about_o two_o year_n before_o some_o portugal_n bear_v themselves_o for_o spaniard_n have_v come_v thither_o from_o the_o molucas_fw-la and_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o they_o set_v on_o they_o and_o slay_v above_o a_o thousand_o indian_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o depopulation_n this_o the_o portugal_n do_v to_o make_v the_o spaniard_n odious_a that_o if_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v the_o captain_n send_v a_o well_o furnish_v ship_n to_o search_v the_o coast_n which_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o borneo_n governor_n say_v he_o have_v friend_n and_o leap_v on_o shore_n he_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o indian_n the_o saint_n john_n return_v from_o buthuan_n which_o say_v they_o have_v see_v the_o king_n and_o two_o junke_n of_o moor_n in_o the_o river_n at_o anchor_n and_o that_o the_o island_n be_v great_a and_o rich_a and_o exchange_v with_o they_o fine_a gold_n for_o teston_n one_o for_o six_o in_o equal_a weight_n they_o buy_v wax_n of_o the_o moor_n but_o have_v earth_n enclose_v in_o the_o cake_n they_o also_o incense_v the_o indian_n against_o the_o castilian_n coâ—â—nage_n which_o will_v have_v make_v purchase_n of_o they_o but_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o king_n they_o say_v they_o have_v there_o see_v wax_n cinnamon_n gold_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n on_o easter_n even_o the_o other_o ship_n return_v to_o their_o great_a joy_n which_o have_v think_v she_o lose_v have_v stay_v twenty_o day_n long_o than_o her_o limit_a time_n igla_n they_o have_v sail_v about_o the_o island_n igla_fw-mi the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o their_o return_n come_v to_o subo_fw-la a_o well_o people_a island_n subo_fw-la and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n the_o captain_n determine_v to_o go_v thither_o to_o buy_v provision_n or_o else_o to_o force_v they_o for_o magelane_n have_v be_v there_o and_o the_o king_n and_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v baptize_v
nor_o silver_n and_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v punish_v this_o deceiver_n tioneg_n that_o the_o good_a justice_n that_o be_v use_v in_o china_n may_v be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a viceroy_n and_o capado_n tioneg_v and_o his_o companion_n yanlion_n deliver_v this_o untruth_n i_o afterward_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v all_o the_o paper_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o tioneg_n to_o be_v copy_v out_o and_o that_o he_o will_v send_v for_o the_o say_a tioneg_n with_o his_o process_n before_o himself_o and_o i_o myself_o see_v the_o say_a paper_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o all_o be_v but_o lie_n which_o the_o say_a tioneg_n have_v say_v i_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lie_n which_o tioneg_n have_v make_v the_o castillian_n suspect_v that_o we_o seek_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v slay_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o chinese_n in_o luzon_n philippinas_fw-la the_o king_n do_v that_o which_o i_o beseech_v he_o and_o so_o he_o chastise_v the_o say_a yanlion_n command_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o he_o command_v tioneg_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o cage_n the_o people_n of_o china_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o luzon_n be_v in_o no_o fault_n and_o i_o with_o other_o negotiate_v this_o business_n with_o the_o king_n that_o i_o may_v know_v his_o pleasure_n in_o this_o affair_n and_o in_o another_o matter_n which_o be_v this_o stranger_n that_o there_o come_v two_o english_a ship_n to_o these_o coast_n of_o chincheo_n a_o thing_n very_o dangerous_a for_o china_n that_o the_o king_n may_v consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o these_o two_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n likewise_o we_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v command_v the_o two_o sangleys_n to_o be_v punish_v which_o show_v the_o haven_n to_o the_o englishman_n and_o after_o we_o have_v write_v these_o thing_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o king_n he_o answer_v we_o thâ—t_o we_o shall_v learn_v wherefore_o the_o english_a ship_n come_v unto_o china_n whether_o they_o come_v to_o rob_v or_o no_o that_o they_o shall_v dispatch_v from_o thence_o a_o messenger_n immediate_o to_o luzon_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v signify_v to_o they_o of_o luzon_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o base_a and_o lie_a people_n of_o china_n and_o that_o forthwith_o they_o shall_v put_v to_o death_n those_o two_o sangleye_n which_o show_v the_o haven_n to_o the_o englishman_n china_n and_o touch_v the_o rest_n that_o we_o write_v unto_o he_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o we_o think_v best_a after_o we_o have_v receive_v this_o order_n the_o viceroy_n the_o capado_n and_o i_o send_v this_o message_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o luzon_n that_o his_o lordship_n may_v know_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n see_v he_o be_v so_o mighty_a that_o he_o govern_v all_o that_o the_o moon_n and_o sun_n do_v shine_v upon_o and_o also_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o luzon_n may_v know_v the_o great_a wisdom_n wherewith_o this_o mighty_a kingdom_n be_v govern_v which_o kingdom_n this_o long_a while_n none_o dare_v attempt_v to_o offend_v and_o albeit_o the_o japonians_n have_v pretend_v to_o disquiet_a corea_n which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o china_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v their_o purpose_n but_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o it_o and_o corea_n have_v remain_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o safety_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o of_o luzon_n do_v well_o understand_v the_o answer_n of_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr acanna_n governor_n of_o the_o philippinas_fw-la to_o the_o visitour_n of_o chincheo_n in_o china_n the_o governor_n answer_v these_o letter_n by_o the_o same_o messenger_n that_o bring_v they_o use_v term_n full_a of_o courtesy_n and_o authority_n he_o rehearse_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o sangleye_n from_o the_o beginning_n he_o justify_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o offender_n he_o say_v that_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o chastise_v the_o bad_a nor_o without_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o therefore_o that_o he_o do_v not_o repent_v he_o of_o that_o execution_n because_o it_o be_v do_v for_o repress_v of_o they_o that_o think_v to_o destroy_v us._n that_o the_o visitour_n shall_v be_v judge_n what_o he_o will_v do_v if_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v happen_v in_o china_n that_o the_o grief_n that_o he_o have_v be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o save_v certain_a sangleyes_n merchant_n anhayes_n which_o die_v among_o the_o offender_n but_o that_o this_o be_v unpossible_a to_o be_v remedy_v because_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n do_v not_o give_v leave_n to_o kill_v some_o and_o to_o save_v other_o especial_o be_v not_o know_v of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n that_o use_v mercy_n to_o those_o that_o remain_v alive_a condemn_v they_o to_o row_v in_o the_o galley_n which_o be_v the_o punishment_n which_o be_v ordain_v among_o the_o castillian_n for_o those_o that_o have_v deserve_v death_n yet_o if_o it_o seem_v in_o china_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v moderate_v he_o will_v grant_v they_o liberty_n but_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v say_v don_n pedro_n that_o this_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o in_o not_o chastise_v so_o great_a a_o offence_n they_o may_v hereafter_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o same_o a_o thing_n that_o will_v shut_v up_o all_o access_n unto_o favour_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o chineses_n that_o be_v slay_v be_v in_o safe_a custody_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o no_o other_o affection_n move_v i_o then_o that_o of_o justice_n i_o will_v short_o send_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n or_o unto_o such_o person_n as_o of_o right_n they_o belong_v unto_o none_o other_o respect_n move_v i_o to_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o that_o of_o reason_n whereas_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o if_o i_o will_v not_o set_v at_o liberty_n those_o prisoner_n licence_n will_v be_v grant_v in_o china_n to_o the_o kinsfolk_n of_o those_o which_o die_v in_o the_o rebellion_n to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o manila_n it_o breed_v no_o fear_n in_o i_o for_o i_o hold_v the_o chineses_n to_o be_v so_o wise_a that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v move_v to_o such_o thing_n upon_o so_o weak_a a_o ground_n especial_o none_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v give_v they_o on_o our_o part_n and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n we_o spaniard_n be_v a_o people_n which_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o defend_v our_o right_n religion_n and_o territory_n and_o let_v not_o the_o chineses_n think_v that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n retort_v as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o think_v for_o we_o castillian_n which_o have_v measure_v the_o world_n with_o span_n know_v perfect_o the_o country_n of_o china_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o take_v knowledge_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v continual_a war_n with_o as_o mighty_a king_n as_o they_o be_v and_o do_v suppress_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o great_a trouble_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a case_n that_o when_o our_o enemy_n think_v that_o they_o have_v vanquish_v we_o they_o find_v we_o march_v and_o destroy_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o land_n and_o not_o to_o cease_v until_o we_o have_v cast_v they_o out_o of_o their_o throne_n and_o take_v their_o sceptre_n from_o they_o china_n i_o will_v be_v much_o grieve_v with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o commerce_n but_o i_o believe_v also_o that_o the_o chineses_n will_v not_o willing_o lose_v it_o since_o that_o thereby_o they_o obtain_v so_o great_a profit_n carry_v to_o their_o kingdom_n our_o silver_n which_o never_o fail_v in_o truck_v of_o their_o merchandise_n which_o be_v slight_a thing_n and_o soon_o wear_v out_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o englishman_n which_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n it_o be_v determine_v not_o to_o receive_v because_o they_o be_v no_o spaniard_n but_o rather_o time_n their_o enemy_n and_o pirate_n wherefore_o if_o they_o come_v to_o manila_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v final_o bâ—causâ—_n we_o spaniard_n do_v always_o justify_v our_o cause_n and_o do_v boast_v ourselves_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v in_o the_o world_n that_o we_o usurp_v other_o man_n possession_n nor_o invade_v our_o friend_n that_o shall_v be_v fulfil_v which_o be_v here_o promise_v and_o from_o hence_o forward_o let_v they_o know_v in_o china_n that_o we_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o fear_n nor_o for_o threat_n of_o our_o enemy_n don_n pedro_n conclude_v offer_v continuance_n of_o amity_n by_o new_a bond_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o
the_o house_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o divine_a man_n the_o other_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o hall_n inscribe_v the_o holy_a nation_n of_o the_o west_n which_o win_v they_o great_a reputation_n this_o magistrate_n be_v much_o repute_v for_o learning_n and_o virtue_n our_o want_n cause_v ruggerius_n to_o entreat_v leave_n to_o go_v to_o amacao_n for_o supply_v which_o he_o obtain_v with_o a_o fair_a ship_n and_o thirty_o rower_n the_o governor_n request_v also_o that_o a_o clock_n may_v be_v make_v for_o he_o but_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o amacaons_n their_o ship_n not_o be_v come_v from_o japon_n and_o the_o college_n enjoy_v no_o rent_n cause_v he_o to_o send_v the_o workman_n to_o sciauquin_n to_o make_v it_o there_o which_o he_o take_v in_o good_a part_n now_o the_o chinois_n be_v a_o people_n suspicious_a of_o stranger_n especial_o those_o rude_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n and_o much_o mutter_v at_o the_o portugal_n commerce_n devil_n say_v they_o make_v all_o 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conspiracy_n so_o they_o agree_v and_o keep_v he_o three_o day_n with_o intent_n to_o sell_v he_o for_o a_o slave_n at_o amacao_n the_o two_o neighbour_n offer_v to_o be_v witness_n hereof_o the_o accusation_n be_v put_v up_o in_o pitiful_a manner_n and_o the_o governor_n much_o move_v the_o father_n fetch_v into_o court_n by_o a_o officer_n before_o he_o can_v have_v leisure_n to_o write_v his_o answer_n the_o interpreter_n have_v fill_v his_o sleeve_n with_o stone_n which_o he_o pour_v out_o in_o court_n as_o witness_n of_o their_o abuse_n the_o judge_n smell_v the_o business_n reward_v and_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o tower_n workman_n which_o have_v see_v it_o find_v out_o the_o knavery_n and_o reward_v it_o with_o terrible_a whip_n and_o forbid_v all_o abuse_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o ricius_fw-la his_o skill_n in_o the_o mathematics_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v be_v a_o auditor_n of_o clavius_n at_o rome_n be_v no_o small_a help_n to_o they_o they_o have_v a_o 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map_n and_o their_o empire_n to_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o he_o therefore_o so_o project_v his_o description_n that_o he_o present_v china_n in_o the_o midst_n they_o that_o before_o think_v base_o of_o all_o other_o man_n gospel_n as_o if_o elsewhere_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o republic_n nor_o book_n begin_v to_o be_v better_o conceit_v of_o europaean_n and_o to_o be_v better_o prepare_v for_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o may_v hereby_o also_o less_o fear_n european_a force_n so_o remote_a from_o they_o this_o work_n he_o often_o revise_v and_o correct_v till_o it_o come_v at_o last_o both_o to_o the_o two_o royal_a city_n and_o to_o the_o king_n house_n the_o workman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n finish_v the_o clock_n and_o both_o be_v together_o present_v to_o the_o governor_n who_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n publish_v the_o map_n and_o soon_o after_o restore_v the_o clock_n because_o he_o have_v none_o which_o know_v how_o to_o order_v it_o the_o ship_n come_v from_o japon_n ruggerius_n well_o relieve_v return_v return_v whereby_o the_o house_n be_v finish_v their_o debt_n pay_v and_o the_o build_n with_o story_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o window_n furniture_n fair_a situation_n on_o the_o river_n with_o goodly_a prospect_n and_o european_a rarity_n bring_v many_o even_o great_a magistrate_n to_o behold_v it_o ricius_fw-la proceed_v to_o make_v sphere_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n globe_n he_o print_v also_o globe_n and_o make_v sunne-dyals_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o by_o his_o lecture_n on_o these_o subject_n he_o get_v reputation_n of_o the_o best_a astrologer_n in_o the_o world_n they_o esteem_v other_o by_o themselves_o the_o governor_n be_v about_o this_o time_n advance_v to_o a_o high_a dignity_n hundred_o call_v linsitau_n have_v the_o rule_n of_o two_o or_o three_o region_n and_o all_o the_o town_n therein_o not_o remove_v from_o sciauquin_n and_o as_o the_o chinois_n be_v superstitious_a observer_n of_o augury_n he_o conceive_v that_o he_o prove_v the_o lucky_a man_n by_o this_o familiarity_n with_o our_o man_n which_o he_o signify_v when_o they_o come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o present_a to_o gratulate_v these_o honour_n in_o the_o philippinas_fw-la the_o news_n of_o the_o jesuit_n success_n cause_v the_o governor_n to_o send_v the_o treasurer_n john_n baptista_n romanus_n to_o amacao_n 1._o with_o father_n alfonso_n sancius_n a_o spanish_a jesuite_n with_o a_o watch_n and_o other_o present_v and_o letter_n to_o the_o jesuit_n to_o procure_v a_o ambassage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o china_n the_o jesuit_n have_v with_o petition_v bring_v the_o business_n to_o good_a forwardness_n when_o they_o receive_v contrary_a mandate_n from_o amacao_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o city_n if_o the_o spaniard_n with_o their_o plenty_n of_o silver_n from_o peru_n and_o new_a spain_n shall_v have_v trade_n in_o china_n neither_o do_v this_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o to_o the_o portugal_n according_a to_o the_o composition_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n make_v by_o alexander_n the_o six_o and_o although_o they_o be_v both_o subject_n now_o to_o one_o crown_n yet_o their_o privilege_n remain_v distinct_a without_o confusion_n thus_o both_o the_o magistrate_n advise_v and_o their_o superior_a the_o rector_n prohibit_v they_o to_o proceed_v yet_o the_o former_a work_n be_v not_o cease_v by_o silence_n till_o the_o amacaon_n magistrate_n labour_v with_o diverse_a reason_n to_o divert_v the_o ambassage_n capralis_fw-la the_o rector_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v their_o house_n and_o they_o procure_v the_o linsitaus_n leave_v so_o that_o he_o come_v thither_o view_v all_o and_o baptize_v both_o the_o youngman_n before_o mention_v which_o keep_v the_o altar_n and_o a_o learned_a man_n which_o read_v the_o china_n book_n to_o the_o father_n this_o call_v paul_n the_o other_o john_n the_o first_o china_n convert_v valignanus_n make_v provincial_a of_o india_n hear_v of_o this_o success_n send_v thither_o father_n edward_n sande_n and_o father_n antony_n almeida_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o viceroy_n edward_n menese_n a_o annual_a stipend_n for_o this_o mission_n they_o come_v to_o amacao_n in_o july_n 1585._o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o seasonable_o happen_v that_o linsitau_n be_v command_v from_o the_o court_n to_o procure_v of_o the_o stranger_n at_o amacao_n certain_a goodly_a feather_n for_o the_o king_n he_o furnish_v a_o fair_a ship_n and_o send_v ruggerius_n thither_o sande_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o father_n edward_n sande_n who_o go_v to_o salute_v linsitau_n and_o give_v he_o no_o mean_a gift_n of_o our_o commodity_n to_o procure_v abode_n whereof_o nothing_o so_o please_v he_o as_o a_o triangle_n glass_n he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o stay_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o admit_v no_o other_o companion_n in_o linsitaus_n place_n have_v succeed_v
snow_n from_o the_o hill_n whence_o they_o spring_v by_o the_o heat_n in_o that_o journey_n of_o a_o month_n and_o sometime_o two_o month_n the_o viand_n which_o they_o carry_v cold_a be_v often_o corrupt_v before_o they_o come_v to_o pequin_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o cool_v they_o with_o ice_n and_o in_o all_o those_o way_n much_o ice_n be_v preserve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o distribute_v to_o the_o passenger_n and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v carry_v fresh_a to_o the_o court._n the_o eunuch_n of_o those_o ship_n sell_v empty_a room_n to_o the_o passenger_n for_o their_o gain_n for_o the_o chinois_n think_v it_o a_o glory_n to_o send_v that_o which_o go_v to_o the_o king_n in_o many_o ship_n &_o not_o to_o give_v they_o their_o full_a lade_n which_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o that_o sterility_n of_o pequin_n merchant_n by_o these_o convenient_a fraight_n make_v nothing_o to_o want_v there_o where_o nothing_o grow_v we_o hire_a a_o room_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o their_o 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nanquin_n but_o more_o goodly_a and_o glorious_a that_o seem_v by_o the_o king_n absence_n street_n as_o a_o carcase_n without_o soul_n few_o of_o the_o street_n be_v pave_v with_o brick_n or_o stone_n so_o that_o in_o winter_n dirt_n and_o dust_n in_o summer_n be_v very_o offensive_a and_o because_o it_o rain_v there_o seldom_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o crumble_v into_o dust_n and_o if_o any_o wind_n blow_n it_o enter_v every_o room_n to_o prevent_v which_o they_o have_v bring_v in_o a_o custom_n that_o no_o man_n of_o whatsoever_o rank_n go_v on_o foot_n or_o ride_v without_o a_o veil_n or_o bonnet_n hang_v to_o his_o breast_n veil_v of_o that_o subtlety_n that_o he_o may_v see_v and_o yet_o the_o dust_n not_o annoy_v he_o which_o also_o have_v another_o commodity_n that_o he_o may_v go_v any_o whither_o unseen_a so_o free_v from_o innumerable_a tedious_a salutation_n and_o also_o he_o spare_v attendance_n and_o cost_n for_o to_o ride_v be_v not_o magnificent_a enough_o with_o the_o 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husband_n house_n the_o street-fall_a of_o household_n attend_v she_o yet_o be_v all_o provide_v by_o his_o cost_n which_o send_v money_n some_o month_n before_o as_o a_o gift_n to_o she_o for_o that_o purpose_n birthday_n every_o man_n birthday_n be_v festival_o celebrate_v with_o present_n banquet_n and_o jollity_n especial_o after_o the_o fifty_o year_n explete_a at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v reckon_v among_o old_a man_n and_o then_o every_o ten_o year_n the_o child_n then_o procure_v emblem_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o epigram_n and_o some_o write_v book_n that_o day_n be_v also_o festival_n in_o which_o they_o be_v of_o age_n to_o take_v the_o man_n cap_n which_o be_v about_o twenty_o year_n pileus_fw-la till_o that_o time_n wear_v their_o hair_n loose_v but_o the_o first_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n of_o the_o year_n be_v most_o general_o festival_n each_o man_n then_o have_v ingenious_o devise_v light_n or_o lamp_n make_v of_o paper_n candlemas_n glass_n or_o other_o matter_n the_o house_n seem_v by_o the_o diversify_v light_n to_o be_v on_o a_o light_a fire_n they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o also_o with_o great_a stir_n in_o the_o night_n with_o dragon-fashioned_n light_n firework_n and_o make_v great_a show_n of_o powder-fire-worke_n describe_v the_o chinois_n be_v white_a but_o near_a the_o south_n more_o brown_a with_o thin_a beard_n some_o have_v none_o with_o stare_v hair_n and_o late_o grow_v their_o hair_n whole_o black_a eye_n narrow_a of_o egg_n form_n black_a and_o stand_v out_o the_o nose_n very_o little_a and_o scarce_o stand_v forth_o ear_n mean_v in_o some_o province_n they_o be_v square_v face_v many_o of_o canton_n and_o quamsi_n province_n on_o their_o little_a toe_n have_v two_o nail_n woman_n as_o they_o have_v general_o in_o cachinchina_n their_o woman_n be_v all_o low_a and_o account_v great_a beauty_n in_o little_a foot_n for_o which_o cause_n from_o their_o infancy_n they_o bind_v they_o straight_o with_o clothes_n that_o one_o will_v 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of_o person_n or_o estate_n of_o russia_n beside_o the_o sovereign_n state_n or_o emperor_n himself_o be_v these_o in_o their_o order_n 1._o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n nobility_n whereof_o the_o chief_a for_o birth_n authority_n and_o revenue_n be_v call_v the_o vdelney_n knazey_n that_o be_v the_o exempt_a or_o privilege_a duke_n these_o hold_v sometime_o a_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o absolute_a authority_n within_o their_o precinct_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o state_n or_o noble_n of_o germany_n but_o afterward_o reserve_v their_o right_n upon_o composition_n they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o this_o house_n of_o beala_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o wax_v mighty_a and_o to_o enlarge_v itself_o by_o over-matching_a their_o neighbour_n only_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n in_o his_o war_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n but_o the_o late_a emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n father_n to_o this_o prince_n be_v a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n 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the_o party_n who_o he_o mean_v to_o implead_v who_o upon_o the_o arrest_n be_v to_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o answer_v the_o day_n appoint_v or_o else_o stand_v at_o the_o sergeant_n devotion_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a by_o such_o mean_n as_o he_o think_v good_a the_o sergeant_n be_v many_o and_o excel_v for_o their_o hard_a and_o cruel_a deal_n towards_o their_o prisoner_n common_o they_o clap_v iron_n upon_o they_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v bear_v to_o wring_v out_o of_o they_o some_o large_a fee_n though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o six_o penny_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o go_v with_o chain_n on_o their_o leg_n arm_n and_o neck_n when_o they_o come_v before_o the_o judge_n the_o plaintiff_n begin_v to_o declare_v his_o matter_n after_o the_o content_n of_o his_o supplication_n as_o for_o attorney_n counsellor_n procurator_n and_o advocate_n to_o plead_v their_o cause_n for_o they_o they_o have_v no_o such_o order_n but_o every_o man_n be_v to_o tell_v his_o own_o tale_n and_o plead_v 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have_v kiss_v the_o cross_n before_o the_o say_a idol_n lot_n this_o kiss_n of_o the_o cross_n call_v creustina_fw-la chelovania_fw-mi be_v as_o their_o corporal_a oath_n and_o account_v with_o they_o a_o very_a holy_a thing_n which_o no_o man_n will_v dare_v to_o violate_v or_o profane_v with_o a_o false_a allegation_n if_o both_o party_n offer_v to_o kiss_v the_o cross_n in_o a_o contradictory_n matter_n than_o they_o draw_v lot_n the_o better_a lot_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o right_n and_o bear_v away_o the_o matter_n so_o the_o party_n convict_v be_v adjudge_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n or_o penalty_n whatsoever_o and_o withal_o to_o pay_v the_o emperor_n fee_n which_o be_v twenty_o penny_n upon_o every_o mark_n as_o before_o have_v be_v note_v when_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o end_v the_o party_n convict_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sergeant_n who_o have_v a_o writ_n for_o his_o warrant_n out_o of_o the_o office_n to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o praneush_n or_o righter_n of_o 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still_o hang_v in_o his_o majesty_n gallery_n at_o white_a hall_n near_o the_o privy_a chamber_n and_o by_o that_o map_n wherein_o be_v cabotas_n picture_n the_o first_o and_o great_a columbus_n for_o the_o northern_a world_n may_v be_v see_v in_o which_o map_n the_o south_n of_o the_o magelane_n strait_o be_v not_o a_o continent_n but_o many_o land_n and_o the_o very_a same_o which_o they_o have_v style_v in_o their_o strait_o barnevel_n land_n have_v long_o before_o be_v name_v by_o the_o most_o auspicate_v of_o earthly_a name_n and_o let_v themselves_o be_v judge_n with_o which_o the_o other_o be_v as_o little_a worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v as_o a_o kind_a mother_n and_o a_o unkind_a traitor_n the_o name_n elizabeth_n tuas_fw-la be_v express_v in_o golden_a letter_n with_o a_o golden_a crown_n garter_n and_o arm_n affix_v the_o word_n ascribe_v thereunto_o be_v these_o cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la ferè_fw-la hanc_fw-la partem_fw-la aâ—stralem_fw-la continentem_fw-la esse_fw-la putent_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la sciant_fw-la insulas_fw-la esse_fw-la navigantibus_fw-la pervias_fw-la earumque_fw-la australissimam_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la à _fw-la d._n francisco_n draco_n inuentore_n dictam_fw-la esse_fw-la the_o same_o height_n of_o 57_o degree_n and_o south-easter_o situation_n from_o the_o magelan_n western_a mouth_n give_v further_a evidence_n and_o my_o learned_a friend_n master_n brigges_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v see_v this_o plot_n of_o drake_n voyage_n cut_v in_o maire_n silver_n by_o a_o dutchman_n michael_n mercator_n nephew_n to_o gerardus_n many_o year_n before_o scouten_n or_o maire_n intend_v that_o voyage_n as_o for_o nova_fw-la zemla_n by_o stephen_n burrough_n and_o other_o long_o before_o discover_v they_o also_o have_v give_v new_a name_n which_o i_o envy_v not_o only_o i_o fear_v a_o vae_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o hate_v ingratitude_n both_o we_o and_o they_o but_o too_o much_o of_o this_o next_o to_o this_o more_o general_a discourse_n shall_v follow_v the_o
abroad_o in_o the_o town_n it_o be_v also_o carry_v to_o the_o prince_n court_n in_o the_o hage_n at_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o denmark_n ambassador_n for_o the_o say_a king_n be_v then_o at_o dinner_n with_o prince_n maurice_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n we_o be_v present_o fetch_v thither_o by_o the_o scout_n and_o two_o of_o the_o burgher_n of_o the_o town_n and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o ambassador_n and_o the_o burgermaster_n we_o make_v rehearsal_n of_o our_o journey_n both_o forward_o and_o backward_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v hither_o for_o barent_n or_o barentsons_n sake_n certain_a note_n which_o i_o have_v find_v the_o one_o translate_v the_o other_o write_v by_o he_o among_o master_n hakluyt_v paper_n this_o be_v write_v by_o william_n barentson_n in_o a_o loose_a paper_n which_o be_v lend_v i_o by_o the_o reverend_a peter_n plantius_n in_o amsterdam_n march_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o 1609._o samoyed_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la 1595._o we_o speak_v with_o the_o samoieds_fw-fr and_o ask_v they_o how_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n do_v lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o waygate_n they_o say_v after_o five_o day_n journey_n go_v north-east_n 1592._o we_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o great_a sea_n go_v southeast_n this_o sea_n to_o the_o east_n of_o waygate_n they_o say_v be_v call_v marmoria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o calm_a sea_n and_o they_o of_o ward-house_n have_v tell_v we_o the_o same_o i_o ask_v they_o if_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v freeze_v over_o they_o say_v it_o be_v and_o that_o sometime_o they_o pass_v it_o with_o sled_n and_o the_o first_o of_o september_n 1595._o stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la the_o russes_z of_o the_o lodie_n or_o bark_n affirm_v the_o same_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v sometime_o so_o freeze_v that_o the_o lody_n or_o bark_n go_v sometime_o to_o gielhsidi_n from_o pechora_n be_v force_v there_o to_o winter_n which_o gielhsidi_n be_v 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the_o stone_n as_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o the_o water_n neither_o high_o nor_o low_o which_o prove_v as_o afore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o flood_n nor_o ebb_n chap._n vi_o a_o treatise_n of_o iver_n boty_n a_o gronlander_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o norsh_a language_n into_o high_a dutch_a in_o the_o year_n 1560._o and_o after_o out_o of_o high_a dutch_a into_o low_a dutch_a by_o william_n barentson_n of_o amsterdam_n who_o be_v chief_a pilot_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o copy_n in_o high_a dutch_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o jodocus_n hondius_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o this_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o low_a dutch_a by_o master_n william_n steer_v merchant_n in_o the_o year_n 1608._o for_o the_o use_n of_o i_o henry_n hudson_n william_n barentsons_n book_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o master_n peter_n plantius_n who_o lend_v the_o same_o unto_o i_o inprimis_fw-la it_o be_v report_v by_o man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n bear_v in_o gronland_n that_o from_o stad_n in_o norway_n to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o island_n call_v horn-nesse_a be_v seven_o day_n sail_v right_a west_n item_n man_n shall_v know_v that_o between_o island_n and_o gronland_n lie_v a_o riff_o call_v gombornse-skare_a bottom_n there_o be_v they_o wont_n to_o have_v there_o passage_n for_o gronland_n but_o as_o they_o report_v there_o be_v ice_n upon_o the_o same_o riff_o come_v out_o of_o the_o long_a north_n bottom_n so_o that_o we_o can_v use_v the_o same_o old_a passage_n as_o they_o think_v item_n from_o longnesse_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o island_n to_o the_o abovesaid_a horn-nesse_a be_v two_o day_n sail_n to_o the_o brimstone_n mount_n item_n if_o you_o go_v from_o bergen_n in_o norway_n the_o course_n be_v right_a west_n till_o you_o be_v south_n of_o rokenesse_n in_o island_n and_o distant_a from_o it_o thirteen_o mile_n or_o league_n and_o with_o this_o course_n you_o shall_v come_v under_o that_o high_a land_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o groneland_n 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pleasant_a wood_n wherein_o diverse_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n do_v breed_v as_o panther_n ounce_n fox_n sable_n and_o marterns_n now_o pohemy_n be_v distant_a from_o tobolsca_n about_o two_o week_n journey_n towards_o the_o north-east_n river_n yrtis_n with_o almost_o the_o like_a distance_n from_o tobolsca_n fall_v into_o the_o oby_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v build_v a_o town_n call_v olscoygorod_n but_o afterward_o raze_v down_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o siberia_n raze_v the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v not_o then_o know_v which_o notwithstanding_o i_o guess_v to_o have_v be_v either_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a or_o that_o the_o town_n stand_v r_a unto_o the_o sea_n than_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o fear_v lest_o some_o inconvenience_n may_v grow_v thereby_o for_o which_o cause_n about_o fifty_o league_n above_o that_o raze_a town_n they_o build_v another_o upon_o a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n oby_n call_v zergolta_n from_o hence_o 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hold_v out_o many_o assault_n of_o sundry_a people_n that_o dwell_v in_o those_o champion_n country_n and_o now_o this_o city_n be_v so_o mighty_a that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o reasonable_a great_a kingdom_n be_v likely_a to_o grow_v out_o off_o it_o furthermore_o between_o this_o castle_n of_o noxinscoi_fw-fr and_o the_o city_n tooma_n and_o siberia_n the_o moscovite_n daily_o do_v discover_v many_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o inland_n part_n some_o of_o who_o call_v themselves_o ostachy_n and_o now_o be_v grow_v into_o one_o body_n with_o the_o tartar_n samoieds_n and_o russes_z people_n live_v friendly_a together_o they_o have_v many_o king_n among_o they_o almost_o like_a unto_o the_o indian_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o petty_a king_n not_o of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o india_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a the_o moscovite_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o into_o that_o main_n land_n that_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o marvel_v thereat_o moreover_o there_o be_v many_o castle_n and_o town_n between_o the_o river_n of_o obi_n and_o yrtis_n build_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o tobolsca_n be_v and_o be_v now_o proper_a town_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v moscovite_n tartar_n and_o samoieds_n of_o their_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v the_o tame_a samoieds_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o which_o be_v altogether_o wild_a waygat_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o town_n be_v tara_n from_o which_o place_n it_o be_v near_o ten_o day_n journey_n between_o obi_n and_o yrtis_n then_o jorgoetum_n build_v about_o fifteen_o year_n past_a besobia_n and_o mangansoiscoigorod_n both_o of_o they_o build_v above_o jorgoetum_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o inhabitant_n that_o dwell_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n obi_n seek_v daily_o to_o discover_v more_o and_o more_o on_o this_o side_n of_o obi_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n tobolsca_fw-la siberia_n beresaia_n and_o certain_a other_o build_v upon_o certain_a river_n and_o more_o be_v build_v daily_o beyond_o obi_n be_v narim_n tooma_n and_o diverse_a other_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o instead_o of_o horse_n use_v rein_v dear_a or_o exceed_v swift_a dog_n which_o they_o fatten_v with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fish_n and_o especial_o with_o thornback_n because_o they_o think_v they_o be_v make_v the_o strong_a with_o that_o kind_n of_o food_n jorgoetum_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o be_v build_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n obi._n also_o above_o narim_n as_o man_n travail_v towards_o the_o east_n they_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n telta_fw-mi on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o they_o have_v build_v a_o castle_n name_v comgof-scoi_a the_o garâ—ison_n soldier_n of_o which_o castle_n together_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o narâ—m_n about_o seven_o year_n past_a be_v command_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o siberia_n to_o travel_v east_n and_o diligent_o to_o search_v what_o unknown_a nation_n dwell_v in_o those_o part_n therefore_o travel_v through_o certain_a vast_a desert_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o week_n or_o there_o about_o pass_v in_o the_o way_n through_o many_o fair_a country_n many_o wood_n and_o river_n at_o length_n they_o espy_v certain_a cottage_n set_v up_o in_o the_o field_n and_o certain_a horde_n or_o company_n of_o people_n but_o because_o they_o have_v samoieds_n and_o tartar_n for_o their_o guide_n which_o be_v acquaint_v with_o those_o place_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a the_o people_n come_v unto_o they_o reverent_o and_o with_o humble_a behaviour_n and_o signify_v by_o the_o samoieds_n and_o tartar_n that_o they_o be_v call_v tingoesi_n and_o that_o their_o dwell_n be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a river_n jeniscè_fw-la which_o they_o say_v do_v spring_n from_o the_o south_n southeast_n but_o that_o they_o know_v not_o the_o head_n thereof_o these_o people_n be_v deform_v with_o swell_n under_o their_o throat_n and_o in_o their_o speech_n they_o throttle_v like_o turkey-cock_n their_o language_n seem_v not_o much_o to_o differ_v 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each_o tent._n this_o work_n of_o pitch_v the_o tent_n belong_v unto_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o man_n unyoake_v the_o deer_n and_o turn_v they_o loose_v to_o dig_v through_o the_o snow_n be_v it_o never_o so_o deep_a for_o their_o food_n and_o sustenance_n then_o the_o samoieds_fw-fr of_o every_o tent_n one_o out_o of_o the_o next_o wood_n provide_v as_o much_o fuel_n as_o shall_v 〈…〉_z turn_v for_o their_o abode_n there_o first_o they_o set_v on_o kettle_n full_a of_o snow_n water_n which_o be_v melt_v they_o drink_v thereof_o every_o one_o a_o good_a draught_n then_o they_o see_v their_o supper_n use_v as_o before_o snow_n water_n melt_v for_o their_o drink_n lodging_n our_o lodging_n be_v upon_o the_o snow_n within_o our_o tent_n round_o about_o the_o fire_n have_v under_o we_o for_o our_o bed_n the_o skin_n of_o deer_n cover_v with_o our_o day_n apparel_n for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o our_o journey_n the_o merchant_n whether_o stranger_n russee_n or_o permac_n 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have_v be_v bestow_v we_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o barter_n moreover_o the_o russes_z do_v not_o only_o inform_v against_o we_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o stir_v they_o up_o against_o we_o us._n but_o also_o use_v the_o like_a mean_n to_o the_o samoieds_fw-fr to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o trade_v with_o we_o either_o in_o their_o own_o country_n or_o elsewhere_o allege_v that_o we_o will_v betray_v they_o and_o not_o only_o carry_v they_o away_o to_o make_v they_o slave_n and_o rob_v they_o but_o also_o will_v murder_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o rest_n wheresoever_o we_o shall_v come_v the_o inhabitant_n also_o of_o pustozera_n be_v incense_v by_o the_o russes_z doubt_v we_o will_v enter_v far_o into_o their_o trade_n eastward_o begin_v also_o to_o hinder_v and_o forbid_v the_o samoieds_fw-fr to_o come_v to_o us._n yet_o by_o mean_n of_o our_o host_n be_v a_o polac_n bear_v we_o speak_v with_o diverse_a of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o samoieds_fw-fr he_o be_v our_o interpreter_n and_o we_o ourselves_o understand_v certain_a samoieds_n speak_v break_v russee_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v we_o find_v out_o more_o at_o large_a the_o despitefulnesse_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o the_o envy_n of_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o we_o as_o also_o their_o fear_n lest_o we_o or_o any_o other_o stranger_n shall_v enter_v into_o further_a discovery_n of_o their_o traffic_v towards_o the_o east_n but_o especial_o about_o the_o river_n ob._n some_o say_v we_o be_v send_v as_o spy_n to_o betray_v their_o land_n to_o the_o pole_n or_o the_o swethen_n with_o who_o they_o then_o have_v war_n some_o give_v counsel_n to_o put_v we_o under_o the_o water_n other_o advise_v to_o set_v we_o upon_o the_o sand_n where_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v without_o all_o doubt_n drown_v in_o short_a space_n other_o think_v best_a to_o send_v we_o up_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o to_o seize_v on_o all_o our_o good_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o state_n but_o diverse_a of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o town_n with_o who_o we_o keep_v all_o friendship_n that_o possible_a we_o can_v withstand_v those_o bloody_a practice_n the_o lord_n therefore_o be_v bless_v the_o five_o of_o march_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o pustozer_n go_v again_o to_o slobotca_n carrying_z the_o russes_z with_o their_o commodity_n thither_o march_n they_o return_v home_o the_o eleven_o of_o april_n 1612._o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n 1612._o water_n be_v first_o see_v upon_o the_o main_a river_n pechora_n above_o the_o ice_n descend_v from_o above_o oustzilma_a the_o twenty_o of_o may_n the_o ice_n break_v up_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n up_o certain_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pustozer_n go_v by_o water_n unto_o oustzilma_a the_o six_o and_o twenty_o josias_n logan_n with_o our_o host_n the_o polonian_a hire_v a_o boat_n and_o go_v towards_o oustzilma_a carry_v with_o he_o certain_a cloth_n and_o copper_n kettles_n in_o hope_n to_o sell_v they_o well_o there_o be_v entreat_v in_o the_o summer_n before_o by_o one_o of_o their_o townsman_n to_o come_v thither_o or_o to_o send_v one_o to_o winter_n there_o allege_v that_o they_o get_v great_a store_n of_o losh-hyde_n squirrel_n sable_n and_o bever_n which_o some_o year_n indeed_o as_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v fall_v out_o according_a to_o his_o report_n but_o at_o his_o arrival_n there_o diverse_a of_o the_o townsman_n come_v against_o he_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o boat_n to_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o hour_n but_o in_o the_o end_n oustzilma_a they_o let_v he_o go_v on_o shore_n after_o as_o we_o suppose_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o pustozer_n have_v buy_v most_o of_o their_o commodity_n so_o that_o he_o stay_v there_o two_o day_n can_v get_v but_o nine_o losh-hyde_n and_o half_o a_o timber_n of_o course_n sables_n in_o barter_n for_o some_o cloth_n and_o copper_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o his_o go_v thither_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o some_o of_o the_o permack_n out_o of_o permia_n who_o some_o year_n come_v down_o with_o rye_n and_o rye-meal_n and_o think_v to_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o those_o permack_n of_o our_o be_v at_o pustozer_n and_o to_o have_v will_v they_o to_o have_v persuade_v their_o countryman_n to_o bring_v thither_o the_o next_o spring_n follow_v all_o their_o commodity_n be_v wax_n honey_n losh-hyde_n and_o fur_n which_o they_o may_v do_v for_o half_a the_o charge_n that_o they_o be_v at_o in_o bring_v they_o to_o archangel_n on_o the_o river_n duina_n oustzilma_a be_v a_o pretty_a town_n of_o some_o sixty_o house_n oustzilma_a and_o be_v three_o or_o four_o day_n sail_v with_o a_o fair_a wind_n against_o the_o stream_n from_o pustozer_n but_o back_o again_o they_o may_v sail_v it_o in_o two_o day_n the_o three_o of_o june_n come_v the_o first_o russes_z in_o their_o cayook_n by_o river_n out_o of_o russia_n to_o pustozer_n 3_o these_o cayook_n be_v small_a boat_n of_o two_o ton_n have_v two_o man_n in_o each_o boate._n the_o twenty_o of_o june_n nine_o russee_n coach_n or_o soymas_n pass_v by_o pustozer_n from_o oustzilma_a for_o molgomsey_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o six_o russee_n soymas_n more_o depart_v from_o pustozer_n molgomsey_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v give_v over_o their_o voyage_n which_o come_v thither_o the_o summer_n before_o 1611._o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o one_o soyma_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n of_o pustozer_n depart_v for_o molgomsey_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pustozer_n boluan_a go_v to_o fish_n for_o bealugos_n under_o the_o boluan_a be_v the_o high_a land_n near_o unto_o the_o dry_a sea_n and_o two_o day_n sail_v from_o the_o town_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o i_o depart_v after_o they_o and_o arrive_v there_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o hope_v
this_o morning_n about_o four_o a_o thick_a fog_n we_o see_v a_o head_n of_o us._n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o steer_v north-east_n and_o east_n north-east_n two_o watch_n five_o or_o six_o league_n then_o it_o grow_v thick_a fog_n and_o we_o cast_v about_o and_o steer_v north-east_n and_o east_n north-east_n two_o watch_n six_o league_n find_v we_o be_v embay_v the_o wind_n come_v at_o east_n southeast_n a_o little_a gale_n we_o way_n tack_v about_o and_o lay_v south_n all_o this_o night_n be_v a_o thick_a fog_n with_o little_a wind_n east_n we_o lie_v with_o the_o stem_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o clear_v up_o be_v calm_a about_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o we_o have_v a_o pretty_a gale_n and_o we_o steer_v away_o east_n and_o by_o north_n three_o league_n our_o observation_n be_v in_o 72._o degree_n 38._o minute_n and_o change_v our_o course_n we_o steer_v north-east_n the_o wind_n at_o southeast_n a_o pretty_a 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aequator_fw-la that_o the_o arctic_a circle_n divide_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sixty_o five_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o land_n call_v ebudae_n be_v object_n to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o island_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v of_o these_o which_o ptolemie_n and_o ancient_a writer_n call_v thule_n or_o rather_o iseland_n that_o great_a island_n i_o dare_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o altogether_o deny_v because_o there_o be_v no_o island_n find_v where_o ptolemie_n set_v thule_n now_o the_o late_a writer_n make_v another_o manner_n of_o longitude_n about_o scotland_n and_o the_o border_a land_n than_o ptolemie_n ever_o think_v hondius_n his_o map_n of_o island_n island_n in_o these_o whirlpool_n and_o darkness_n this_o fleet_n one_o only_o ship_n except_v perish_v they_o that_o be_v preserve_v fabulous_a after_o many_o long_a labour_n and_o peril_n sail_v through_o the_o tartarian_a sea_n come_v into_o a_o very_a hot_a country_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o 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place_n and_o many_o retayner_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n he_o think_v they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v suppress_v the_o bishop_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n with_o all_o that_o be_v do_v for_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o that_o island_n and_o the_o bishop_n hate_v tadde_a a_o long_a time_n for_o in_o that_o first_o rebellion_n he_o have_v false_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o lieutenant_n as_o guilty_a and_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n this_o accusation_n only_o bring_v great_a and_o extreme_a calamity_n upon_o he_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v certify_v what_o be_v do_v he_o persuade_v by_o fit_a instrument_n some_o of_o the_o complice_n of_o the_o faction_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o allegiance_n propound_v reward_n and_o punishment_n then_o many_o of_o they_o when_o they_o see_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n leave_v he_o come_v humble_o to_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o 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sound_n the_o common_a people_n think_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o damn_a to_o be_v torment_v here_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o diverse_a and_o horrible_a spirit_n be_v observe_v in_o this_o mountain_n and_o about_o it_o for_o if_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o any_o place_n the_o islander_n especial_o they_o that_o sail_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n near_o to_o hecla_n know_v the_o day_n of_o the_o battle_n fight_v although_o they_o know_v not_o where_o it_o be_v do_v for_o they_o see_v as_o they_o report_v wicked_a spirit_n go_v forth_o and_o return_v and_o bring_v soul_n with_o they_o and_o such_o a_o story_n be_v repâ—rted_v all_o island_n over_o a_o fisherman_n sail_v by_o hecla_n meet_v with_o another_o ship_n both_o have_v a_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o when_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o sailor_n he_o be_v demand_v who_o he_o be_v and_o of_o what_o place_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v the_o bishop_n of_o breme_n in_o his_o ship_n fabulous_a who_o he_o will_v convey_v to_o hecla_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o bishop_n die_v the_o same_o day_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v not_o set_v down_o for_o truth_n if_o any_o perish_v by_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o die_v sometime_o leave_v their_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n they_o appear_v very_o heavy_a be_v demand_v whither_o they_o go_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o answer_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o hecla_n under_o a_o cruel_a master_n the_o devil_n and_o so_o vanish_v and_o they_o be_v so_o bewitch_v of_o satan_n that_o they_o think_v they_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o depart_v but_o because_o no_o man_n that_o be_v well_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v think_v that_o hell_n be_v in_o this_o mountain_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whence_o the_o hill_n have_v this_o matter_n whereby_o it_o shall_v bring_v forth_o so_o many_o year_n flame_n so_o many_o ash_n and_o such_o abundance_n of_o pumis_n stone_n for_o we_o see_v the_o most_o solid_a and_o firm_a body_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v consume_v by_o 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matter_n which_o be_v find_v in_o island_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o as_o fountain_n send_v forth_o more_o abundance_n of_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n then_o in_o the_o summer_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o be_v dry_a because_o matter_n fail_v so_o be_v it_o with_o this_o mountain_n for_o sometime_o matter_n fail_v it_o have_v neither_o flame_n nor_o smoke_n and_o all_o be_v quiet_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n and_o efficient_a cause_n fail_v however_o it_o be_v i_o know_v this_o that_o no_o man_n may_v come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n without_o danger_n and_o fear_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v story_n the_o same_o year_n i_o be_v in_o island_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n about_o midnight_n in_o the_o sea_n near_o hecla_n there_o appear_v a_o flame_n which_o give_v light_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n so_o that_o all_o of_o we_o astonish_v wonder_a and_o careful_o expect_v the_o issue_n thereof_o the_o elder_a sort_n and_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o this_o matter_n say_v that_o this_o light_n come_v from_o hecla_n a_o hour_n after_o the_o whole_a island_n tremble_v as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v move_v out_o of_o the_o place_n after_o the_o earthquake_n follow_v a_o horrible_a crack_n that_o if_o all_o warlike_a ordnance_n have_v be_v discharge_v it_o have_v be_v nothing_o to_o this_o terror_n it_o can_v be_v think_v much_o less_o express_v by_o word_n how_o horrible_a it_o be_v we_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n will_v fall_v and_o that_o the_o last_o day_n be_v at_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v know_v afterward_o that_o the_o sea_n go_v back_o two_o league_n in_o that_o place_n and_o remain_v dry_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n great_a store_n of_o ice_n sudden_o float_v to_o the_o island_n about_o hecla_n and_o there_o go_v a_o rumour_n through_o the_o whole_a island_n nay_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o damn_a soul_n be_v torment_v in_o this_o ice_n by_o course_n in_o the_o flame_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o after_o in_o the_o ice_n this_o ice_n for_o three_o whole_a month_n swim_v only_o about_o hecla_n wonder_n if_o you_o take_v any_o part_n of_o this_o ice_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o wrap_v it_o in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o a_o chest_n it_o remain_v so_o long_o unmelted_a as_o it_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o sea_n vanish_v which_o sudden_o in_o one_o night_n happen_v this_o appear_v not_o nor_o leave_v any_o sign_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o linen_n cloth_n which_o be_v not_o a_o hard_a thing_n for_o satan_n to_o do_v to_o take_v away_o the_o ice_n without_o moisture_n to_o increase_v their_o incredulity_n olaus_n magnus_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o ice_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n but_o because_o i_o determine_v to_o search_v out_o all_o thing_n diligent_o i_o sail_v not_o without_o great_a fear_n unto_o this_o ice_n and_o i_o observe_v that_o this_o ice_n be_v violent_o cast_v against_o the_o rock_n by_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o so_o make_v a_o mournful_a sound_n afar_o off_o as_o if_o miserable_a howl_n be_v hear_v there_o hereupon_o the_o islander_n think_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o damn_a be_v torment_v in_o this_o ice_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o islander_n i_o have_v say_v that_o island_n be_v a_o rough_a and_o snowy_a country_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o stone_n and_o so_o true_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o field_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o garden_n wherein_o they_o may_v have_v potherb_n or_o pulse_n they_o know_v no_o kind_n of_o corn_n nor_o apple_n pear_n nor_o cherry_n nor_o any_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o which_o be_v almost_o incredible_a they_o neither_o use_v bread_n nor_o salt_n yet_o they_o be_v well_o like_v and_o strong_a there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n fruit_n they_o seldom_o have_v two_o or_o three_o dwelling_n together_o they_o have_v their_o cottage_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n for_o fish_v and_o under_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fierce_a wind_n there_o be_v no_o lone_a of_o money_n among_o they_o for_o ware_n be_v change_v for_o ware_n brimstone_n grow_v on_o the_o south_n part_n and_o almost_o throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n brimstone_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o in_o great_a abundance_n they_o sell_v this_o stuff_n purge_v for_o a_o small_a price_n mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o mettle_n they_o have_v none_o they_o use_v iron_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o you_o shall_v scarce_o find_v a_o man_n who_o have_v not_o iron_n nail_n in_o a_o bag_n wherewith_o horseshoe_n be_v fasten_v all_o their_o house_n be_v under_o ground_n for_o they_o have_v no_o matter_n for_o building_n there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n except_o the_o birch-tree_n and_o that_o in_o one_o place_n birch-tree_n which_o also_o exceed_v not_o the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n in_o length_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o can_v grow_v high_a this_o birch-tree_n after_o the_o summer_n solstitium_fw-la begin_v first_o to_o bud_n the_o leaf_n have_v a_o most_o sweet_a smell_n and_o of_o so_o fragrant_a a_o savour_n that_o the_o german_n put_v they_o in_o their_o tent_n and_o upon_o their_o meat_n for_o a_o singular_a delight_n yet_o sometime_o great_a abundance_n of_o firre-tree_n from_o tartary_n or_o elsewhere_o carry_v by_o force_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o the_o ice_n arrive_v in_o island_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o they_o be_v in_o build_a cabin_n under_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v scarce_o find_v a_o
to_o that_o end_n we_o do_v set_v you_o down_o here_o under_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o whale_n together_o with_o the_o difference_n of_o goodness_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o we_o have_v gather_v the_o same_o by_o information_n from_o man_n of_o excellency_n in_o that_o business_n who_o make_v know_v unto_o we_o that_o there_o be_v eight_o several_a kind_n of_o whale_n all_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n which_o for_o your_o better_a instruction_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o in_o this_o our_o commission_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o whale_n be_v call_v the_o beard_a whale_n which_o be_v black_a in_o colour_n with_o a_o smooth_a skin_n and_o white_a under_o the_o chap_n which_o whale_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o elder_a it_o be_v the_o more_o it_o do_v yield_v this_o sort_n of_o whale_n do_v yield_v usual_o four_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o five_o hundred_o fin_n and_o between_o one_o hundred_o and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o hogshead_n of_o oil_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o whale_n be_v call_v sarda_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o fashion_n as_o the_o former_a light_n but_o somewhat_o less_o and_o the_o fin_n not_o above_o one_o fathom_n long_o and_o yield_v in_o oil_n according_a to_o his_o bigness_n sometime_o eighty_o sometime_o a_o hundred_o hogshead_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o whale_n be_v call_v trumpa_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o first_o but_o not_o so_o thick_a of_o colour_n grey_n have_v but_o one_o trunk_n in_o his_o head_n whereas_o the_o former_a have_v two_o he_o have_v in_o his_o mouth_n tooth_n of_o a_o span_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n wrist_n but_o no_o sin_n who_o head_n be_v big_a than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a and_o in_o proportion_n far_o big_a than_o his_o body_n in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o whale_n be_v the_o spermaceti_n which_o you_o be_v to_o keep_v in_o cask_n apart_o from_o your_o other_o oil_n you_o may_v put_v the_o oil_n you_o find_v in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o spermaceti_n altogether_o it_o and_o mark_v it_o from_o the_o other_o oil_n and_o at_o your_o come_n home_o we_o will_v separate_v the_o oil_n from_o the_o spermeceti_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o whale_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v apart_o from_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o other_o whale_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o whale_n be_v boil_a will_v be_v as_o hard_a and_o white_a as_o tallow_n which_o to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o other_o oil_n be_v liquid_a will_v make_v the_o same_o to_o show_v as_o footie_a oil_n and_o so_o consequent_o spoil_v both_o and_o be_v of_o little_a value_n you_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o keep_v the_o oil_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o whale_n apart_o as_o well_o of_o the_o head_n as_o of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o whale_n be_v likewise_o find_v the_o ambergris_n lie_v in_o the_o entrail_n and_o gut_n of_o the_o same_o ambergris_n be_v of_o shape_n and_o colour_n like_o unto_o kowe_n dung_n we_o will_v have_v you_o therefore_o yourself_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o open_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o whale_n and_o cause_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a entrail_n to_o be_v put_v into_o small_a cask_n and_o bring_v they_o with_o you_o into_o england_n we_o will_v have_v the_o master_n also_o to_o be_v by_o at_o the_o open_n of_o this_o whale_n and_o to_o be_v make_v privy_a of_o the_o pack_v of_o those_o baril_n and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ambergris_n be_v only_a in_o this_o whale_n and_o in_o none_o other_o yet_o we_o will_v not_o have_v you_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o open_n of_o any_o other_o but_o if_o you_o see_v cause_n to_o make_v a_o reservation_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o every_o whale_n that_o you_o shall_v perceive_v to_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o least_o suspect_n to_o have_v any_o of_o the_o say_v ambergris_n be_v a_o matter_n as_o you_o know_v of_o good_a worth_n and_o therefore_o not_o slight_o to_o be_v regard_v the_o tooth_n likewise_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o whale_n we_o will_v have_v you_o cause_n to_o be_v reserve_v for_o a_o trial_n as_o also_o any_o other_o matter_n extraordinary_a that_o you_o shall_v observe_v in_o the_o same_o this_o whale_n be_v say_v to_o yield_v in_o oil_n forty_o hogshead_n beside_o the_o spermaceti_n the_o four_o sort_n etc._n etc._n as_o sup_v 471.472_o and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o industry_n and_o diligence_n be_v two_o principal_a step_n to_o achieve_v great_a enterprise_n and_o negligence_n and_o idleness_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o same_o we_o will_v have_v you_o in_o this_o charge_n commit_v unto_o you_o to_o embrace_v the_o one_o and_o to_o avoid_v the_o other_o and_o to_o show_v that_o example_n of_o pain_n take_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n of_o your_o ship_n in_o your_o own_o person_n as_o well_o in_o set_v they_o on_o work_n as_o in_o put_v your_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o business_n when_o need_n require_v as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o idle_a time_n spend_v but_o that_o every_o one_o be_v employ_v in_o some_o business_n or_o other_o in_o help_v to_o kill_v the_o whale_n or_o in_o search_v the_o bay_n along_o the_o coast_n for_o whale_n ambergris_n morse_n tooth_n or_o any_o other_o strange_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v find_v upon_o that_o coast_n or_o in_o kill_v the_o morse_n bear_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v profit_n towards_o our_o great_a charge_n touch_v direction_n for_o your_o keep_a company_n together_o with_o the_o elizabeth_n and_o of_o the_o course_n we_o think_v fit_v for_o the_o master_n of_o that_o ship_n to_o observe_v we_o have_v set_v the_o same_o down_o at_o large_a in_o our_o commission_n deliver_v to_o jonas_n poole_n a_o copy_n whereof_o we_o deliver_v you_o herewith_o for_o your_o better_a instruction_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o both_o your_o behalf_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o voyage_n which_o our_o commission_n we_o will_v have_v you_o strict_o observe_v unless_o upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n to_o we_o unknown_a and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n in_o both_o the_o ship_n you_o shall_v see_v just_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a you_o have_v with_o you_o a_o order_n set_v down_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a counsel_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o our_o charter_n omit_v which_o we_o will_v have_v you_o make_v know_v to_o any_o of_o our_o nation_n that_o you_o may_v chance_v to_o meet_v withal_o either_o at_o cherry_fw-fr island_n or_o upon_o any_o of_o those_o coast_n and_o if_o any_o stranger_n do_v offer_v you_o violence_n or_o do_v disturb_v you_o in_o your_o trade_n you_o may_v both_o defend_v yourselves_o and_o maintain_v your_o trade_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n etc._n etc._n chap._n iii_o a_o brief_a declaration_n of_o this_o my_o voyage_n of_o discovery_n to_o greeneland_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n of_o it_o as_o follow_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n thomas_n smith_n governor_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a company_n of_o new_a trade_n etc._n etc._n write_v by_o ionas_n poole_n we_o set_v sail_n at_o blackewall_n the_o eleaventh_o of_o april_n 1611._o with_o four_o ship_n the_o one_o call_v the_o mary-margaret_a of_o burden_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o tun_n with_o nine_o and_o forty_o man_n and_o boy_n the_o next_o the_o elizabeth_n of_o burden_n sixty_o tun_n ship_n with_o eighteen_o man_n and_o boy_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o amity_n of_o burden_n seventy_o ton_n with_o four_o and_o twenty_o man_n and_o boy_n the_o four_o be_v call_v the_o resolution_n with_o about_o sixteen_o man_n and_o boy_n the_o resolution_n be_v appoint_v to_o go_v to_o saint_n nicholas_n in_o russia_n in_o hope_n to_o make_v two_o voyage_n thither_o this_o year_n the_o amity_n be_v to_o go_v to_o pichâ—ra_n or_o novazembla_n there_o to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v make_v a_o voyage_n by_o way_n of_o trade_n 3._o or_o by_o kill_v of_o mohorse_n etc._n etc._n the_o mary-margaret_a be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o elizabeth_n company_n to_o greeneland_n abovesaid_a there_o to_o kill_v the_o whale_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o have_v six_o man_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n with_o all_o thing_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o elizabeth_n be_v appoint_v to_o see_v if_o it_o wear_v possible_a to_o pass_v from_o greeneland_n towards_o the_o pole_n and_o to_o search_v in_o those_o stas_n what_o likelihood_n of_o a_o passage_n that_o way_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o we_o be_v as_o far_o to_o the_o
number_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n of_o which_o i_o the_o relator_n of_o this_o be_v one_o be_v put_v into_o one_o ship_n belong_v to_o sweden_n and_o come_v from_o thence_o for_o us._n we_o be_v assault_v with_o a_o great_a tempest_n and_o be_v toss_v so_o long_o that_o all_o our_o victual_n be_v almost_o spend_v the_o misery_n of_o which_o throw_v we_o into_o more_o desperate_a fear_n now_o be_v we_o assault_v by_o double_a death_n famine_n and_o shipwreck_n what_o course_n to_o take_v for_o our_o relief_n no_o man_n present_o know_v tempest_n continue_v without_o food_n it_o be_v impossible_a and_o as_o impossible_a be_v iâ—_n for_o we_o to_o recover_v the_o land_n in_o any_o short_a time_n without_o the_o assure_a destruction_n of_o we_o all_o at_o this_o season_n our_o commander_n be_v these_o lieutenant_n benson_n lieutenant_n walton_n who_o be_v provost_n martial_a of_o the_o field_n and_o a_o ancient_n of_o the_o colonel_n company_n the_o common_a soldier_n vow_v and_o resolve_v to_o compel_v the_o mariner_n see_v the_o present_a misery_n and_o no_o hope_n promise_v better_o to_o set_v we_o all_o on_o shore_n upon_o the_o first_o land_n that_o can_v be_v discover_v vulgar_a our_o commander_n do_v what_o they_o can_v by_o dissuasion_n to_o alter_v this_o general_a resolution_n because_o they_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o company_n if_o they_o come_v once_o to_o be_v scatter_v and_o beside_o they_o know_v that_o it_o will_v redound_v to_o their_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o trust_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o our_o captain_n which_o trust_n be_v to_o conduct_v we_o and_o land_v we_o before_o while_o our_o chieftain_n remain_v a_o while_n behind_o in_o england_n to_o take_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o company_n yet_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o land_n be_v discover_v there_o be_v no_o eloquence_n in_o the_o world_n able_a to_o keep_v we_o aboard_o our_o ship_n but_o every_o man_n swear_v if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n will_v not_o set_v we_o on_o the_o shore_n the_o sail_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o our_o own_o hand_n and_o what_o be_v resolve_v upon_o touch_v present_a land_v shall_v in_o despite_n of_o danger_n be_v effect_v upon_o this_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o mariner_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o we_o put_v to_o land_n in_o that_o place_n we_o shall_v all_o either_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o that_o country_n or_o else_o shall_v have_v our_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o people_n we_o resolve_v rather_o to_o try_v our_o bad_a fortune_n on_o the_o land_n and_o to_o famish_v there_o if_o that_o kind_n of_o death_n must_v needs_o attend_v upon_o we_o then_o to_o perish_v on_o the_o sea_n which_o we_o know_v can_v afford_v we_o no_o such_o mercy_n and_o on_o shore_n we_o go_v as_o fast_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v when_o our_o officer_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n nor_o force_n to_o detain_v we_o aboard_o they_o then_o dishearten_v we_o no_o long_o but_o to_o our_o great_a comfort_n tell_v it_o that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o thing_n he_o himself_o likewise_o open_o confess_v know_v both_o the_o land_n and_o governor_n thereof_o as_o indeed_o we_o prove_v afterward_o he_o do_v pâ—tland_n and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o all_o our_o company_n not_o to_o missebehave_a themselves_o towards_o the_o people_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o island_n call_v juthland_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o a_o lord_n who_o under_o the_o king_n as_o his_o substitute_n be_v the_o governor_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o draw_v to_o a_o civil_a behaviour_n towards_o the_o inhabitant_n our_o officer_n further_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o will_v repair_v to_o the_o lord_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o unexpected_a land_n there_o upon_o which_o we_o all_o promise_v to_o offer_v no_o violence_n to_o the_o people_n neither_o be_v that_o promise_n violate_v because_o we_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n tractable_a and_o as_o quiet_a towards_o we_o as_o we_o to_o they_o yet_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o run_v away_o with_o fear_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o we_o because_o as_o afterward_o they_o report_v it_o can_v not_o be_v remember_v by_o any_o of_o they_o that_o they_o ever_o either_o behold_v themselves_o or_o ever_o hear_v any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n report_v that_o any_o strange_a people_n have_v land_v in_o those_o place_n and_o part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o they_o think_v it_o impossible_a as_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o any_o ship_n shall_v ride_v so_o neâ—ee_a the_o shore_n as_o we_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dangerous_a sand_n our_o officer_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v at_o land_n go_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n while_o the_o soldier_n who_o stay_v behind_o they_o run_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o islander_n of_o purpose_n to_o talk_v with_o the_o people_n and_o at_o their_o hand_n to_o buy_v victual_n for_o a_o present_a relief_n but_o when_o we_o come_v among_o they_o they_o can_v neither_o understand_v we_o nor_o we_o they_o so_o that_o the_o market_n be_v spoil_v and_o we_o can_v get_v nothing_o for_o our_o money_n yet_o by_o such_o sign_n as_o we_o can_v make_v they_o understand_v our_o want_n pity_v they_o and_o bestow_v upon_o we_o free_o a_o little_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o end_n a_o happy_a mean_n of_o our_o relief_n be_v find_v out_o by_o a_o soldier_n among_o we_o who_o be_v a_o dane_n by_o birth_n but_o his_o education_n have_v be_v in_o england_n no_o man_n know_v he_o to_o be_v other_o than_o a_o english_a man_n this_o dane_n make_v use_v of_o 〈◊〉_d own_o native_a language_n to_o the_o good_a both_o of_o himself_o and_o we_o certify_v the_o people_n who_o the_o rather_o believe_v he_o because_o he_o speak_v in_o their_o know_a tongue_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o compel_v we_o to_o land_n upon_o their_o coast_n and_o that_o we_o intend_v no_o mischief_n violence_n or_o money_n to_o which_o report_n of_o his_o they_n give_v credit_n stand_v in_o less_o fear_n of_o we_o then_o before_o and_o thereupon_o furnish_v we_o with_o all_o such_o necessary_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v to_o sustain_v our_o want_n the_o food_n which_o we_o buy_v of_o they_o be_v only_o fish_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o course_n bread_n exceed_v cheap_a of_o which_o food_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n cheap_a that_o for_o the_o value_n of_o three_o penny_n we_o have_v as_o much_o fish_n as_o twenty_o man_n can_v eat_v at_o a_o meal_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o fish_n but_o even_o of_o the_o very_o best_a and_o dainty_a as_o mackerel_n and_o lobster_n and_o such_o like_a in_o which_o our_o trade_n with_o the_o poor_a simple_a people_n we_o find_v they_o so_o ignorant_a that_o many_o yea_o most_o of_o they_o regard_v not_o whether_o you_o give_v they_o a_o counter_a or_o a_o shilling_n for_o the_o big_a the_o piece_n be_v boar_n the_o more_o fish_n they_o will_v give_v for_o it_o but_o beside_o fish_n we_o can_v get_v no_o other_o sustenance_n from_o they_o or_o at_o least_o can_v not_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v any_o other_o but_o observe_v what_o happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o we_o be_v thus_o in_o traffic_n with_o the_o islander_n for_o victual_n our_o officer_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v go_v to_o the_o lord_n governor_n who_o lie_v about_o twelve_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o master_n of_o our_o ship_n on_o a_o sudden_a hoist_v up_o sail_n and_o away_o he_o go_v leave_v one_o of_o his_o own_o man_n at_o shore_n who_o accompany_v our_o officer_n as_o their_o guide_n through_o the_o island_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ship_n departure_n do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o amaze_v we_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o unexpected_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o unknown_a to_o we_o but_o we_o imagine_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o mariner_n feaâ—ed_v to_o receive_v we_o into_o the_o vessel_n again_o because_o some_o of_o our_o man_n at_o their_o be_v at_o sea_n threaten_v the_o sailor_n and_o offer_v they_o abuse_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o set_v we_o on_o land_n on_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o lord_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n come_v to_o we_o bring_v our_o officer_n along_o with_o he_o yet_o not_o be_v so_o confident_a of_o we_o but_o that_o for_o avoid_v of_o any_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v he_o come_v strong_o guard_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n well_o arm_v and_o upon_o his_o
which_o they_o do_v think_v we_o will_v come_v savage_n leave_v no_o more_o but_o about_o ten_o man_n and_o boat_n about_o we_o who_o row_v alongst_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n with_o we_o make_v sign_n of_o friendship_n to_o us._n at_o length_n perceive_v that_o we_o be_v not_o mind_v to_o go_v forth_o among_o these_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o folk_n be_v they_o throw_v certain_a shell_n and_o trifle_n into_o the_o boat_n make_v sign_n and_o token_n to_o fetch_v they_o the_o which_o my_o boy_n call_v william_n huntry_n do_v he_o be_v in_o the_o boat_n they_o present_o shoot_v he_o through_o both_o the_o buttock_n with_o a_o dart_n at_o which_o time_n they_o row_v from_o we_o dart._n they_o muster_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o person_n keep_v themselves_o far_o enough_o from_o our_o danger_n about_o six_o a_o clock_n this_o evening_n it_o begin_v to_o blow_v a_o fair_a gale_n easterly_n we_o get_v off_o to_o sea_n stand_v all_o this_o night_n north_n and_o by_o east_n alongst_o the_o land_n a_o topographicall_a description_n of_o the_o land_n as_o i_o do_v discover_v the_o same_o now_o have_v proceed_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o harbour_n so_o far_o and_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o time_n limit_v to_o i_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o same_o according_a as_o by_o my_o short_a experience_n i_o find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o groenland_n be_v a_o very_a high_a ragged_a and_o mountainous_a country_n be_v all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n break_a land_n make_v very_o goodly_a sound_n and_o harbour_n groenland_n have_v also_o in_o the_o land_n very_o many_o good_a river_n and_o bay_n into_o some_o of_o which_o i_o enter_v sail_v up_o the_o same_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o english_a league_n find_v the_o same_o very_a navigable_a with_o great_a abundance_n of_o fish_n of_o sundry_a sort_n the_o 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we_o see_v the_o foot_n and_o dung_v of_o diverse_a beast_n which_o we_o do_v suppose_v to_o be_v dear_a and_o other_o beast_n also_o the_o foot_n of_o one_o which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v eight_o inch_n over_o yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o do_v see_v none_o of_o they_o for_o go_v some_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o pinnace_n we_o return_v again_o to_o go_v aboard_o moreover_o in_o the_o river_n we_o find_v sundry_a sort_n of_o fish_n as_o seal_n whale_n salmon_n fish_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n as_o concern_v the_o coast_n all_o alongst_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o fair_a land_n have_v very_o fair_a shoald_a of_o the_o same_o for_o be_v three_o english_a league_n off_o the_o same_o coast._n i_o find_v very_o fair_a shoald_a in_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o come_v near_o than_o same_o fourteen_o twelve_o and_o ten_o fathom_n very_o fair_a sandy_a ground_n as_o concern_v the_o people_n people_n they_o be_v as_o i_o do_v suppose_v a_o kind_n 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honourable_a the_o old_a lord_n treasurer_n cecil_n and_o to_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o to_o master_n richard_n hakluyt_n that_o famous_a cosmographer_n certify_v they_o hereof_o by_o my_o letter_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v greek_a pilot_n i_o pray_v they_o to_o disburse_v one_o hundred_o pound_n of_o money_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o england_n with_o myself_o for_o that_o my_o own_o purse_n will_v not_o stretch_v so_o wide_a at_o that_o time_n and_o i_o have_v answer_v hereof_o by_o letter_n of_o friend_n that_o this_o action_n be_v very_o well_o like_v and_o great_o desire_v in_o england_n to_o be_v effect_v but_o the_o money_n be_v not_o ready_a and_o therefore_o this_o action_n die_v at_o that_o time_n though_o the_o say_v greek_a pilot_n perchance_o live_v still_o this_o day_n at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o country_n in_o cefalonia_n towards_o the_o which_o place_n he_o go_v from_o i_o within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o this_o conference_n have_v at_o venice_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o i_o follow_v my_o own_o business_n in_o venice_n be_v in_o law_n suit_n against_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o turkey_n and_o sir_n john_n spencer_n their_o governor_n in_o london_n to_o recover_v my_o pension_n due_a for_o my_o office_n of_o be_v their_o consul_n at_o aleppo_n in_o turkey_n which_o they_o hold_v from_o i_o wrongful_o and_o when_o i_o be_v as_o i_o think_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o return_v home_o into_o england_n for_o that_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n honourable_a privy_a counsel_n in_o england_n to_o look_v into_o this_o cause_n of_o my_o law_n suit_n for_o my_o relief_n i_o think_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a of_o my_o own_o puâ—se_n to_o take_v with_o i_o into_o england_n the_o say_v greek_a pilot._n and_o therefore_o i_o write_v unto_o he_o from_o venice_n a_o letter_n date_v in_o july_n 1596._o which_o be_v copy_v here-und_a al_n madge_n co_fw-la sig_n or_o capitan_n ivan_n de_fw-fr fuca_n piloto_fw-it de_fw-fr india_n amigo_fw-la mio_fw-mi char_n mo_z en_fw-fr zefalonia_n mvy_fw-fr honrado_fw-it sennor_fw-es fiendo_fw-la the_fw-mi para_fw-it bueluerme_fw-la en_fw-fr inglatierra_n dentre_fw-fr de_fw-fr pocas_fw-es mezes_n y_o accuerdandome_n de_fw-fr lo_o trattado_n entre_fw-fr my_o y_fw-mi v._o m._n en_fw-fr venesia_n sober_a el_fw-es viagio_fw-mi de_fw-fr las_fw-fr india_n i_o ha_o parescido_o bien_fw-fr de_fw-fr scrivir_fw-fr esta_fw-es carta_fw-la à _fw-fr v._n m._n paraque_fw-la si_fw-la tengais_fw-fr animo_fw-la de_fw-fr andar_n con_fw-mi migo_fw-mi puedais_n escribirme_a presto_fw-it en_fw-fr que_fw-fr maniera_fw-fr quereis_n consertaros_fw-la y_fw-fr puedais_n embiarmi_fw-fr vuestra_fw-es carta_fw-la con_fw-mi esta_fw-es nao_fw-es ingle_n que_fw-la sta_fw-la all_o zante_n sino_fw-la hallais_fw-fr otra_fw-fr coientura_fw-la meier_fw-la con_fw-mi el_fw-es sobrescritto_fw-la que_fw-fr diga_fw-la en_fw-fr casa_fw-la deal_v sennor_fw-es eleazar_n hycman_n mercader_n ingle_n all_o tragetto_fw-it de_fw-fr san_n thomas_n en_fw-fr venisia_n y_fw-fr dios_n guard_n la_fw-fr persona_fw-la de_fw-fr v._n m._n fecha_n en_fw-fr venesia_n all_o primer_n dia_z de_fw-mi julio_n 1596._o annos_fw-la amigo_n the_o v._o m._n michael_n lok_n ingle_n and_o i_o send_v the_o say_a letter_n from_o venice_n to_o zante_n in_o the_o ship_n cherubin_n and_o short_o after_o i_o send_v a_o copy_n thereof_o in_o the_o ship_n mynyon_n and_o also_o a_o three_o copy_n thereof_o by_o manea_n orlando_n patron_n de_fw-fr nave_n venetian_n and_o unto_o my_o say_a letter_n he_o write_v i_o answer_v to_o venice_n by_o one_o letter_n which_o come_v not_o to_o my_o hand_n and_o also_o by_o another_o letter_n which_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n which_o be_v copy_v here-und_a all_o ill_o mo_z sig_n or_o michal_n loch_n ingle_n in_o casa_fw-la del_fw-it sig_n or_o lasaro_n merca._n der_fw-mi ingle_n all_o tragetto_fw-it de_fw-fr san_n thomas_n en_fw-fr venesia_n mvy_fw-fr illustre_fw-it seg_n or_o la_fw-fr carta_fw-la de_fw-fr v._n m._n recevi_fw-fr à _fw-fr 20._o dias_fw-la del_fw-it mese_n di_fw-it settembre_n por_fw-mi loqual_a veo_fw-la loche_n v._n m._n i_o manda_fw-la io_fw-it tengho_o animo_fw-la de_fw-fr complir_fw-fr loche_n tengo_fw-la promettido_fw-la à _fw-la v._o m._n y_o no_o solo_fw-la the_fw-mi mass_fw-mi tengo_fw-la vinte_fw-fr hombre_n para_fw-it lievar_fw-mi con_fw-mi migo_fw-mi porch_n son_n hombre_n vaglientes_fw-la y_fw-fr assi_fw-fr estoi_fw-fr esperando_fw-la por_fw-mi otra_fw-mi carta_fw-la che_fw-it avise_n à _fw-it v._n m._n parache_fw-la i_o embiais_fw-fr los_fw-es dinieros_fw-es che_fw-it tengo_fw-la escritto_fw-la à _fw-la v._n m._n porche_n bien_fw-fr save_v v._o m._n como_fw-mi io_o vine_n pover_fw-mi porch_n i_o glievo_fw-la capitan_n candis_n mass_fw-mi de_fw-fr sessanta_fw-la mille_fw-la ducado_n come_v v._o m._n bien_fw-fr sane_fw-la embiandome_n lo_o dicho_n ire_n à _fw-fr seruir_fw-fr à _fw-fr v._n m._n con_fw-mi todo_fw-es mis_fw-fr compagneros_fw-es i_o no_o spero_fw-la otra_fw-mi cossa_fw-mi mass_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr voluntad_fw-es è_fw-it carta_fw-la de_fw-la v._o m._n i_o con_fw-mi tanto_fw-it nostro_fw-la sig_n or_o dios_n guarda_fw-it la_fw-it illustre_fw-it persona_fw-la de_fw-fr v._n m._n muchos_fw-fr annos_fw-la de_fw-fr ceffalonia_n à _fw-fr 24._o de_fw-la settembre_n del_fw-it 1596._o amigo_n &_o servitor_n the_o v._o m._n juan_n fuca._n and_o the_o say_a letter_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n in_o venice_n the_o 16._o day_n of_o november_n 1596._o but_o my_o law_n suit_n with_o the_o company_n of_o turkey_n be_v not_o yet_o end_v by_o reason_n of_o sir_n john_n spencer_n suit_n make_v in_o england_n at_o the_o queen_n court_n to_o the_o contrary_a seek_v only_o to_o have_v his_o money_n discharge_v which_o i_o have_v attach_v in_o venice_n for_o my_o say_a pension_n and_o thereby_o my_o own_o purse_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a for_o the_o greek_a pilot._n and_o nevertheless_o hope_v that_o my_o say_a suit_n will_v have_v short_o a_o good_a end_n i_o write_v another_o letter_n to_o this_o greek_a
rainy_a there_o as_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v on_o this_o side_n but_o contrariwise_o it_o rain_v when_o as_o the_o south_n wind_n blow_v there_o as_o we_o see_v in_o all_o the_o sierre_n or_o mountain_n of_o peru_n in_o chile_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o congo_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n and_o far_o advance_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o potozi_n likewise_o the_o wind_n which_o they_o call_v tomahani_fw-la which_o be_v our_o north_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o be_v extreme_o cold_a dry_a and_o unpleasant_a as_o it_o be_v here_o with_o us._n yet_o do_v not_o the_o northern_a wind_n disperse_v the_o cloud_n usual_o there_o as_o it_o do_v here_o but_o contrariwise_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v it_o do_v often_o cause_n rain_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o wind_n do_v borrow_v this_o great_a diversity_n of_o contrary_a effect_n from_o the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o the_o near_a region_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v as_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n but_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o wind_n we_o must_v rather_o look_v to_o the_o coast_n or_o part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v then_o to_o observe_v whether_o they_o be_v on_o this_o side_n or_o beyond_o the_o line_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o philosopher_n hold_v opinion_n these_o capital_a wind_n which_o be_v the_o east_n and_o west_n have_v no_o such_o universal_a quality_n nor_o so_o common_a in_o this_o continent_n nor_o in_o the_o other_o as_o the_o two_o former_a the_o solanus_fw-la or_o eastern_a wind_n be_v common_o here_o troublesome_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o the_o western_a or_o zephyrus_n be_v more_o mild_a and_o healthful_a at_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o all_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o eastern_a wind_n which_o they_o call_v brise_v be_v contrariwise_o very_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a of_o the_o west_n i_o can_v speak_v any_o thing_n certain_a or_o general_a for_o that_o it_o blow_v not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o seldom_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n for_o in_o all_o the_o navigation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tropic_n why_o the_o eastern_a wind_n be_v ordinary_a and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o understand_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o the_o way_n at_o sea_n be_v not_o as_o at_o land_n to_o return_v the_o same_o way_n they_o pass_v it_o be_v all_o one_o way_n say_v the_o philosopher_n from_o athens_n to_o thebes_n and_o from_o thebes_n to_o athens_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o at_o sea_n for_o we_o go_v one_o way_n and_o return_v by_o another_o the_o first_o which_o discover_v the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n labour_v much_o with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o find_v out_o their_o course_n until_o that_o experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o these_o secret_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o to_o sail_v through_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o like_o the_o passage_n in_o italy_n through_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n where_o in_o their_o return_n they_o observe_v the_o same_o port_n and_o cape_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o in_o their_o passage_n attend_v still_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o change_v instant_o and_o when_o that_o fail_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o oar_n and_o so_o the_o galley_n go_v and_o come_v daily_a coast_v along_o the_o shore_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n they_o may_v not_o look_v for_o any_o other_o wind_n then_o that_o which_o blow_n for_o that_o common_o it_o continue_v long_o to_o conclude_v that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o go_v by_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o return_v with_o for_o in_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o tropic_n and_o within_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o easterly_a wind_n rain_v continual_o not_o suffer_v their_o contrary_n in_o the_o which_o region_n there_o be_v two_o strange_a thing_n the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o that_o zone_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o five_o into_o the_o which_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v the_o easterly_a wind_n which_o they_o call_v brise_n do_v reign_n not_o suffer_v the_o western_a or_o southern_a which_o they_o call_v low_a wind_n to_o have_v their_o course_n at_o any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o other_o wonder_n be_v that_o these_o easterly_a wind_n never_o cease_v to_o blow_v and_o most_o common_o in_o place_n near_a to_o the_o line_n where_o it_o seem_v that_o calm_n shall_v be_v more_o frequent_a be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n most_o subject_a to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o it_o be_v contrary_a for_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o calm_n there_o and_o the_o wind_n be_v cold_a and_o continue_v long_o which_o have_v be_v find_v true_a in_o all_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o indies_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o voyage_n they_o make_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v short_a more_o easy_a and_o more_o assure_v than_o the_o return_n to_o spain_n the_o fleet_n part_v from_o sivil_n have_v more_o difficulty_n to_o pass_v the_o canary_n for_o that_o the_o guife_fw-mi of_o yegues_fw-mi or_o of_o mare_n be_v variable_a be_v beat_v with_o diverse_a wind_n but_o have_v pass_v the_o canary_n they_o sail_v with_o a_o western_a wind_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o burn_a zone_n where_o present_o they_o find_v a_o easterly_a wind_n and_o so_o they_o sail_v on_o with_o full_a wind_n so_o as_o they_o have_v scant_o any_o need_n to_o touch_v their_o sail_n in_o the_o whole_a voyage_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o call_v this_o great_a gulf_n the_o gulf_n of_o dame_n for_o the_o calmness_n and_o pleasantness_n thereof_o then_o follow_v their_o course_n they_o come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o guadelupe_n dominique_n desire_v marigualante_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o suburb_n of_o the_o indies_n there_o the_o fleet_n separate_v and_o divide_v themselves_o whereof_o some_o which_o go_v to_o new_a spain_n take_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o hispaniola_n and_o have_v discover_v cape_n saint_n anthony_n they_o pass_v unto_o saint_n john_n delua_n always_o use_v the_o same_o easterly_a wind_n those_o for_o the_o main_n land_n take_v the_o left_a hand_n discover_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o tayrone_n then_o have_v touch_v at_o carthagene_n they_o pass_v unto_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es from_o whence_o they_o go_v by_o land_n to_o panama_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o peru._n but_o when_o the_o fleet_n return_v to_o spain_n they_o make_v their_o voyage_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o fleet_n of_o peru_n discover_v cape_n saint_n anthony_n than_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o havana_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a port_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n the_o fleet_n of_o new_a spain_n do_v likewise_o touch_v at_o the_o havana_n be_v part_v from_o vera_n cruz_n or_o from_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n john_n delua_n the_o which_o be_v not_o without_o difficulty_n for_o that_o common_o easterly_a wind_n blow_v there_o which_o be_v a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o go_v to_o the_o havana_n these_o fleet_n be_v join_v together_o for_o spain_n they_o seek_v their_o height_n without_o the_o tropic_n where_o present_o they_o find_v westerly_a wind_n which_o serve_v they_o until_o they_o come_v in_o view_n of_o the_o acore_n or_o terceres_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sivil_n so_o as_o their_o voyage_n in_o go_v be_v of_o a_o small_a height_n not_o above_o twenty_o degree_n from_o the_o line_n which_o be_v within_o the_o tropic_n but_o the_o return_n be_v without_o the_o tropic_n in_o eight_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o degree_n of_o height_n at_o the_o least_o for_o that_o within_o the_o tropic_n the_o eastern_a wind_n continual_o blow_v the_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o go_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o that_o their_o course_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o without_o the_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n of_o height_n they_o find_v westerly_a wind_n the_o which_o be_v the_o more_o certain_a and_o ordinary_a the_o far_a you_o be_v from_o the_o line_n and_o more_o fit_a to_o return_v from_o the_o indies_n for_o that_o they_o be_v wind_n blow_v from_o the_o south_n and_o west_n which_o serve_v to_o run_v into_o the_o east_n and_o north._n the_o like_a discourse_n be_v of_o the_o navigation_n make_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n go_v from_o new_a spain_n or_o peru_n to_o the_o philippines_n or_o china_n and_o return_v from_o the_o philippines_n or_o china_n to_o new_a spain_n the_o which_o be_v easy_a for_o that_o they_o sail_v always_o from_o east_n to_o west_n near_o the_o line_n where_o they_o find_v the_o easterly_a wind_n to_o blow_v in_o their_o poop_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o
rich_a feather_n king_n they_o set_v the_o royal_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o anoint_v he_o as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v to_o all_o their_o king_n with_o a_o ointment_n they_o call_v disme_v be_v the_o same_o unction_n wherewith_o they_o do_v anoint_v their_o idol_n present_o a_o orator_n make_v a_o eloquent_a speech_n exhort_v he_o to_o arm_v himself_o with_o courage_n and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o travel_n slavery_n and_o misery_n they_o suffer_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o azcapuzalcos_n which_o do_v all_o do_v he_o homage_n this_o king_n be_v not_o marry_v and_o his_o counsel_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o marry_v he_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n to_o have_v he_o a_o friend_n by_o this_o alliance_n and_o to_o obtain_v some_o diminution_n of_o their_o heavy_a burden_n of_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v disdain_v to_o give_v they_o his_o daughter_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v his_o vassal_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n yield_v thereunto_o have_v humble_o require_v he_o who_o with_o courteous_a word_n give_v they_o his_o daughter_n call_v ayâ—nchiguall_a who_o they_o lead_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o joy_n to_o mexico_n and_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v to_o tie_v a_o corner_n of_o the_o man_n cloak_n to_o a_o part_n of_o the_o woman_n veil_n in_o sign_n of_o the_o band_n of_o marriage_n this_o queen_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n of_o who_o name_n they_o demand_v advice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n southsay_a and_o cast_v lot_n as_o they_o have_v accustom_v be_v great_o give_v to_o southsaying_n especial_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o their_o child_n he_o will_v have_v his_o grandchild_n call_v chimalpopoca_n which_o signify_v a_o target_n cast_v smoke_n the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n see_v the_o contentment_n the_o king_n of_o azcupazalco_n have_v of_o his_o grandchild_n take_v occasion_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o relieve_v the_o mexican_n of_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o their_o tribute_n see_v he_o have_v now_o a_o grandchild_n mexican_n the_o which_o the_o king_n willing_o yield_v unto_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n grant_v for_o the_o tribute_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o bring_v yearly_o a_o couple_n of_o duck_n and_o some_o fish_n in_o sign_n of_o subjection_n and_o that_o they_o dwell_v in_o his_o land_n the_o mexican_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v much_o ease_v and_o content_a but_o it_o last_v little_a for_o the_o queen_n their_o protectrix_fw-la die_v soon_o after_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v likewise_o vâ—tzilovitli_n the_o king_n of_o mexico_n die_v death_n leave_v his_o son_n chimalpopâ—ca_n ten_o year_n old_a he_o reign_v thirteen_o year_n and_o die_v thirty_o year_n old_a or_o little_o more_o he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o good_a king_n and_o careful_a in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o god_n who_o image_n he_o hold_v king_n to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o their_o god_n be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v his_o image_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v be_v so_o affectionate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o go_n this_o king_n be_v careful_a to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o traffic_v with_o they_o whereby_o he_o augment_v his_o city_n exercise_v his_o man_n in_o warlike_a action_n in_o the_o lake_n dispose_v they_o to_o that_o which_o he_o pretend_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v present_o the_o mexican_n for_o successor_n to_o their_o decease_a king_n do_v choose_v his_o son_n chimalpopoca_n 11_o by_o common_a consent_n although_o he_o be_v a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n old_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v always_o necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n make_v his_o grandchild_n king_n they_o then_o set_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n give_v he_o the_o ensign_n of_o war_n with_o a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o sword_n with_o razor_n which_o they_o common_o use_v in_o the_o right_n signify_v thereby_o as_o they_o do_v say_v that_o they_o pretend_v by_o arm_n to_o feed_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n the_o mexican_n have_v great_a want_n of_o water_n that_o of_o the_o lake_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o muddy_a and_o therefore_o ill_a to_o drink_v so_o as_o they_o cause_v their_o infant_n king_n to_o desire_v of_o his_o grandfather_n the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n the_o water_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o chapultepâ—c_n which_o be_v from_o mexico_n a_o league_n as_o be_v say_v before_o which_o they_o easy_o obtain_v and_o by_o their_o industry_n make_v a_o aquaduct_n of_o faggoe_n weed_n and_o flag_n by_o the_o which_o they_o bring_v water_n to_o their_o city_n but_o because_o the_o city_n be_v build_v within_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o aquaduct_n do_v cross_v it_o it_o do_v break_v forth_o in_o many_o place_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o water_n as_o they_o desire_v and_o have_v great_a scarcity_n whereupon_o whether_o they_o do_v express_o seek_v it_o to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o tapanecans_n or_o that_o they_o be_v move_v upon_o small_a occasion_n in_o the_o end_n they_o send_v a_o resolute_a ambassage_n to_o the_o king_n azcapuzalco_n say_v they_o can_v not_o use_v the_o water_n which_o he_o have_v gracious_o grant_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v he_o to_o provide_v they_o wood_n lime_n and_o stone_n and_o to_o send_v his_o workman_n that_o by_o their_o mean_n they_o may_v make_v a_o pipe_n of_o stone_n and_o lime_n that_o shall_v not_o break_v this_o message_n nothing_o please_v the_o king_n and_o much_o less_o his_o subject_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o presumptuous_a a_o message_n and_o purposely_o insolent_a for_o vassal_n to_o their_o lord_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o counsel_n disdain_v thereat_o say_v it_o be_v too_o bold_a that_o not_o content_a with_o permission_n to_o live_v in_o another_o land_n tapanecans_n and_o to_o have_v water_n give_v they_o but_o they_o will_v have_v they_o go_v to_o serve_v they_o what_o a_o matter_n be_v that_o and_o whereon_o presume_v this_o fugitive_a nation_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o mud_n they_o will_v let_v they_o know_v how_o fit_a they_o be_v to_o work_v and_o to_o abate_v their_o pride_n in_o take_v from_o they_o their_o land_n and_o their_o life_n in_o these_o term_n and_o choler_n they_o leave_v the_o king_n who_o they_o do_v somewhat_o suspect_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o grandchild_n and_o consult_v again_o anew_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v where_o they_o resolve_v and_o make_v a_o general_a proclamation_n that_o no_o tapanecan_n shall_v have_v any_o commerce_n or_o traffic_n with_o any_o mexican_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o their_o city_n nor_o receive_v any_o into_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o absolute_o command_v over_o his_o people_n and_o that_o he_o govern_v more_o like_o a_o consul_n or_o a_o duke_n than_o a_o king_n although_o since_o with_o their_o power_n the_o command_n of_o king_n increase_v grow_v absolute_a tyrant_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o last_o king_n the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n see_v the_o resolution_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v to_o kill_v the_o mexican_n entreat_v they_o first_o to_o steal_v away_o the_o young_a king_n his_o grandchild_n and_o afterward_o do_v what_o they_o please_v to_o the_o mexican_n all_o in_o a_o manner_n yield_v hereunto_o to_o give_v the_o king_n contentment_n and_o for_o pity_n they_o have_v of_o the_o child_n but_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v much_o opposite_a infer_v that_o it_o be_v bad_a counsel_n for_o that_o chimalpopoca_n although_o he_o be_v of_o their_o blood_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o that_o the_o father_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o first_o they_o must_v kill_v be_v chimalpopoca_n king_n of_o mexico_n protest_v so_o to_o do_v the_o king_n of_o azcapuzalco_n be_v so_o trouble_v with_o this_o contradiction_n and_o the_o resolution_n they_o have_v take_v that_o soon_o after_o for_o very_a grief_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o tapanecans_n finish_v their_o consultation_n commit_v a_o notable_a treason_n for_o one_o night_n the_o young_a king_n of_o mexico_n sleep_v without_o guard_n murder_v or_o fear_v of_o any_o thing_n they_o of_o azcapuzalco_n enter_v his_o palace_n and_o slay_v he_o sudden_o return_v unseen_a the_o morning_n be_v come_v when_o the_o noble_n go_v to_o salute_v the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v they_o find_v he_o slay_v with_o great_a and_o cruel_a wound_n then_o they_o cry_v out_o and_o fill_v all_o their_o city_n with_o tear_n and_o transport_v with_o choler_n they_o present_o fall_v to_o
which_o god_n by_o his_o wisdom_n have_v decree_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o service_n and_o for_o the_o good_a and_o health_n of_o man_n 11._o the_o devil_n strive_v to_o imitate_v and_o to_o pervert_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o to_o cause_n man_n to_o be_v damn_v for_o as_o we_o see_v the_o great_a god_n have_v sacrifice_n priest_n sacrament_n religious_a prophet_n and_o minister_n dedicate_v to_o his_o divine_a service_n and_o holy_a ceremony_n so_o the_o devil_n have_v his_o sacrifice_n priest_n his_o kind_n of_o sacrament_n his_o minister_n appoint_v his_o seclude_v and_o feign_a holiness_n with_o a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o false_a prophet_n begin_v then_o with_o their_o temple_n even_o as_o the_o great_a god_n will_v have_v a_o house_n dedicate_v where_o his_o holy_a name_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v particular_o vow_v to_o his_o service_n even_o so_o the_o devil_n by_o his_o wicked_a practice_n persuade_v infidel_n to_o build_v he_o proud_a temple_n 12._o and_o particular_a oratory_n and_o sanctuary_n in_o every_o province_n of_o peru_n there_o be_v one_o principal_a guaca_n or_o house_n of_o adoration_n and_o beside_o it_o there_o be_v one_o general_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la among_o the_o which_o there_o have_v be_v two_o famous_a and_o notable_a the_o one_o which_o they_o call_v pachamana_n be_v four_o league_n from_o lima_n where_o at_o this_o day_n they_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o most_o ancient_a and_o great_a building_n out_o of_o the_o which_o francis_n pizarre_o and_o his_o people_n draw_v infinite_a treasure_n of_o vessel_n and_o pot_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o bring_v when_o they_o take_v the_o ingua_n altagualpa_n there_o be_v certain_a memory_n and_o discourse_n which_o say_v that_o in_o this_o temple_n the_o devil_n do_v speak_v visible_o and_o give_v answer_n by_o his_o oracle_n and_o that_o sometime_o they_o do_v see_v a_o spot_a snake_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o common_a and_o approve_a at_o the_o indies_n that_o the_o devil_n speak_v and_o answer_v in_o these_o false_a sanctuary_n deceive_v this_o miserable_a people_n but_o where_o the_o gospel_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n plant_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n become_v mute_a as_o plutarch_n write_v of_o his_o time_n christ_n cur_n cessaverit_fw-la pythias_n fundere_fw-la oracula_fw-la and_o justine_n martyr_n treat_v ample_o of_o the_o silence_n which_o christ_n impose_v to_o devil_n which_o speak_v by_o idol_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o much_o prophesy_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o manner_n which_o the_o infidel_n minister_n and_o enchanter_n have_v to_o consult_v with_o their_o god_n be_v as_o the_o devil_n have_v teach_v they_o it_o be_v common_o in_o the_o night_n they_o enter_v backward_o to_o their_o idol_n and_o so_o go_v bend_v their_o body_n and_o head_n after_o a_o ugly_a manner_n and_o so_o they_o consult_v with_o he_o the_o answer_n he_o make_v be_v common_o like_a unto_o a_o fearful_a hiss_v or_o to_o a_o gnash_n which_o do_v terrify_v they_o and_o all_o that_o he_o do_v advertise_v or_o command_v they_o be_v but_o the_o way_n to_o their_o perdition_n and_o ruin_n there_o be_v few_o of_o these_o oracle_n find_v now_o through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o great_a power_n of_o jesus_n christ._n there_o have_v be_v in_o peru_n another_o temple_n and_o oratory_n most_o esteem_v which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n where_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n we_o may_v see_v it_o have_v be_v a_o goodly_a and_o a_o stately_a work_n by_o the_o pavement_n and_o stone_n of_o the_o building_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n this_o temple_n be_v like_a to_o the_o pantheon_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o house_n and_o dwell_n of_o all_o the_o god_n for_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la do_v there_o behold_v the_o god_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o province_n they_o have_v conquer_v every_o idol_n have_v his_o private_a place_n whither_o they_o of_o that_o province_n come_v to_o worship_v it_o with_o a_o excessive_a charge_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o bring_v for_o his_o service_n and_o thereby_o they_o suppose_v to_o keep_v safe_o in_o obedience_n those_o province_n which_o they_o have_v conquer_v hold_v their_o god_n as_o it_o be_v in_o hostage_n in_o this_o same_o house_n be_v the_o pinchao_n which_o be_v a_o idol_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o most_o fine_a gold_n wrought_v with_o great_a riches_n of_o stone_n the_o which_o be_v place_v to_o the_o east_n with_o so_o great_a art_n as_o the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n do_v cast_v his_o beam_n thereon_o and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o most_o fine_a mettle_n his_o beam_n do_v reflect_v with_o such_o a_o brightness_n that_o it_o seem_v another_o sun_n the_o inguas_fw-la do_v worship_v this_o for_o their_o god_n and_o the_o pachayacha_n which_o signify_v the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n they_o say_v that_o at_o the_o spoil_n of_o this_o so_o rich_a a_o temple_n a_o soldier_n have_v for_o his_o part_n this_o goodly_a plate_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o play_v be_v then_o in_o request_n he_o lose_v it_o all_o in_o one_o night_n at_o play_n whence_o come_v the_o proverb_n they_o have_v in_o peru_n for_o great_a gamester_n say_v that_o they_o play_v the_o sun_n before_o it_o rise_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o mexican_n have_v without_o comparison_n be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o in_o their_o ceremony_n 13._o as_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o temple_n the_o which_o in_o old_a time_n the_o spaniard_n call_v by_o this_o word_n cuckoe_n which_o word_n may_v by_o take_v from_o the_o islander_n of_o saint_n dominique_n or_o of_o cuba_n as_o many_o other_o word_n that_o be_v in_o use_n the_o which_o be_v neither_o from_o spain_n nor_o from_o any_o other_o language_n now_o usual_a among_o the_o indian_n as_o be_v may_n chico_n vaqâ—ianâ—_n chapetâ—n_n and_o other_o like_a there_o be_v in_o mexico_n this_o cuckoe_n the_o famous_a temple_n of_o vitzliputzli_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a circuit_n and_o within_o a_o fair_a court_n it_o be_v build_v of_o great_a stone_n in_o fashion_n of_o snake_n tie_v one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o circuit_n be_v call_v coatepantli_n which_o be_v a_o circuit_n of_o snake_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o every_o chamber_n and_o oratory_n where_o the_o idol_n be_v be_v a_o fine_a pillar_n wrought_v with_o small_a stone_n black_a as_o jet_n set_v in_o goodly_a order_n the_o ground_n raise_v up_o with_o white_a and_o red_a which_o below_o give_v a_o great_a light_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pillar_n be_v battlement_n very_o artificial_o make_v wrought_v like_o snail_n support_v by_o two_o indian_n of_o stone_n sitting_z hold_v candlestick_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o which_o be_v like_o croisant_n garnish_v and_o enrich_v at_o the_o end_n with_o yellow_a and_o green_a feather_n and_o long_a fringe_n of_o the_o same_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o this_o court_n there_o be_v many_o chamber_n of_o religious_a man_n and_o other_o that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o pope_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o sovereign_a priest_n which_o serve_v the_o idol_n this_o court_n be_v so_o great_a and_o spacious_a pope_n as_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o person_n do_v dance_v easy_o in_o round_a hold_v hand_n the_o which_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o that_o realm_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o many_o incredible_a there_o be_v four_o gate_n or_o entry_n at_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n at_o every_o one_o of_o these_o gate_n begin_v a_o fair_a causeway_n of_o two_o or_o three_o league_n long_o there_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lake_n where_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n be_v build_v four_o large_a cawsey_n in_o cross_n which_o do_v much_o beautify_v it_o upon_o every_o portall_n or_o entry_n be_v a_o god_n or_o idol_n have_v the_o visage_n turn_v to_o the_o causeway_n right_a against_o the_o temple_n gate_n of_o vitzliputzli_n there_o be_v thirty_o step_n of_o thirty_o fathom_n long_o and_o they_o divide_v from_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o court_n by_o a_o street_n that_o go_v betwixt_o they_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o these_o step_n there_o be_v a_o walk_n of_o thirty_o foot_n broad_a all_o playstered_a with_o chalk_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o walk_n be_v a_o pallisado_n artificial_o make_v of_o very_o high_a tree_n plant_v in_o order_n a_o fathom_n one_o from_o another_o these_o tree_n be_v very_o big_a and_o all_o pierce_v with_o small_a hole_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n and_o there_o be_v rod_n do_v run_v from_o one_o tree_n to_o another_o to_o the_o which_o be_v chain_v or_o tie_v many_o dead_a man_n head_n upon_o every_o rod_n
a_o matter_n of_o importance_n they_o appeal_v from_o the_o counsel_n chamber_n before_o moteçuma_n the_o king_n himself_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o chamber_n that_o be_v entitle_v the_o counsel_n chamber_n of_o war_n be_v provide_v captain_n and_o army_n for_o the_o war_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o moteçuma_n a_o the_o throne_n and_o majesty_n of_o moteçuma_n where_o he_o sit_v on_o court-daye_n and_o on_o judgement_n b_o moteçuma_n c_o a_o house_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o tâ—nayâ—ca_n chienauhtla_n and_o colhuacan_a be_v lodge_v that_o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o moteçuma_n d_o a_o house_n where_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o tezcucoytacuba_n be_v lodge_v that_o be_v moteçuma_n his_o friend_n efg_v the_o court_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o moteçuma_n hk_v these_o line_n that_o go_v upward_o be_v the_o step_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o moteçuma_n i_o the_o counsel_n chamber_n of_o war_n k_o the_o counsel_n chamber_n of_o 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grijalua_n defer_v his_o return_n velasques_n agree_v with_o cortes_n to_o be_v his_o partner_n in_o the_o discovery_n which_o he_o glad_o accept_v and_o procure_v licence_n from_o the_o governor_n in_o domingo_n and_o prepare_v for_o the_o voyage_n velasques_n afterward_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o break_v off_o in_o so_o much_o that_o cortes_n be_v force_v to_o engage_v all_o his_o own_o stock_n and_o credit_n with_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o expedition_n and_o with_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spaniard_n in_o eleven_o ship_n set_v sail_v the_o ten_o of_o february_n 1519._o and_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o acusamil_n the_o inhabitant_n at_o first_o flee_v but_o by_o the_o kind_a entertainment_n of_o some_o that_o be_v take_v they_o return_v and_o receive_v he_o and_o he_o with_o all_o kind_a office_n they_o tell_v he_o of_o certain_a beard_a man_n in_o yucatan_n whither_o cortes_n send_v and_o one_o of_o they_o geronimo_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n come_v unto_o he_o who_o tell_v he_o that_o by_o shipwreck_n at_o jamaica_n their_o carvel_n be_v lose_v twenty_o of_o they_o wander_v in_o the_o boat_n without_o sail_n water_n or_o bread_n thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o day_n in_o which_o space_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n have_v cast_v they_o on_o shore_n in_o a_o province_n call_v maija_n where_o as_o they_o travel_v seven_o die_v with_o famine_n and_o their_o captain_n valdinia_n and_o other_o four_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o be_v idol_n by_o the_o cacike_a or_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o eat_v in_o a_o solemn_a banquet_n and_o he_o with_o six_o other_o be_v put_v into_o a_o coop_n or_o cage_n to_o be_v fatten_v for_o another_o sacrifice_n but_o break_v prison_n they_o escape_v to_o another_o cacike_a enemy_n to_o the_o former_a where_o all_o the_o rest_n die_v but_o himself_o and_o gonsalo_n
large_a compass_v round_o about_o with_o door_n and_o be_v so_o great_a that_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n come_v thither_o to_o chap_v and_o change_v as_o a_o city_n most_o principal_a in_o all_o that_o region_n wherefore_o the_o resort_n be_v from_o far_a part_n unto_o that_o place_n every_o occupation_n and_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n have_v his_o proper_a place_n appoint_v which_o no_o other_o may_v by_o any_o mean_n occupy_v or_o disturb_v seller_n likewise_o pesterous_a ware_n have_v their_o place_n according_o that_o be_v to_o say_v stone_n timber_n lime_n brick_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o stuff_n unwrought_a be_v necessary_a to_o build_v withal_o also_o mat_n both_o fine_a and_o course_n of_o sundry_a workmanship_n also_o coal_n ware_n wood_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o earthen_a vessel_n glaze_v and_o paint_v very_o curious_o dear_a skin_n both_o raw_a and_o tan_v in_o hair_n and_o without_o hair_n of_o many_o colour_n for_o shoemaker_n buckler_n target_n jerkin_n and_o line_v 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store_n of_o foul_a some_o wild_a some_o tame_a some_o water_n foul_a and_o other_o some_o of_o rapine_n all_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o market_n be_v the_o place_n where_o gold_n and_o feather_n joint_o wrought_v be_v sell_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o request_n be_v there_o lively_o wrought_v in_o gold_n and_o feather_n workmanship_n and_o gallant_a colour_n the_o indian_n be_v so_o expert_a and_o perfect_a in_o this_o science_n that_o they_o will_v work_v or_o make_v a_o butterfly_a any_o wild_a beast_n tree_n rose_n flower_n herb_n root_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n so_o lively_a that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n marvelous_a to_o behold_v it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o one_o of_o these_o workman_n in_o a_o whole_a day_n will_v eat_v nothing_o only_o to_o place_v one_o feather_n in_o his_o due_a perfection_n turn_v and_o toss_v the_o feather_n to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o shade_n or_o dark_a place_n to_o see_v where_o be_v his_o most_o natural_a 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move_v and_o his_o wing_n flutter_v they_o will_v cast_v a_o ape_n in_o mould_n that_o both_o hand_n and_o foot_n shall_v stir_v and_o hold_v a_o spindle_n in_o his_o hand_n seem_v to_o spin_v yea_o and_o a_o apple_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o though_o he_o will_v eat_v it_o our_o spaniard_n be_v not_o a_o little_a amaze_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o our_o goldsmith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v unto_o they_o they_o have_v skill_n also_o of_o amell_n work_n and_o to_o set_v any_o precious_a stone_n but_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o market_n there_o be_v to_o sell_v gold_n silver_n copper_n lead_v latton_n and_o tin_n although_o there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o the_o three_o last_o metal_n mention_v there_o be_v pearl_n precious_a stone_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o shell_n and_o bone_n sponge_n and_o other_o pedlar_n ware_n which_o certain_o be_v many_o and_o strange_a sort_n yea_o and_o a_o thing_n to_o laugh_v at_o their_o haberdash_n toy_n and_o trifle_n there_o be_v also_o many_o kind_n of_o herb_n root_n and_o seed_n as_o well_o to_o be_v eat_v as_o for_o medicine_n for_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n have_v great_a knowledge_n in_o herb_n for_o through_o poverty_n and_o necessity_n they_o seek_v they_o for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o help_n of_o their_o infirmity_n and_o disease_n they_o spend_v little_a among_o physician_n although_o there_o be_v some_o of_o that_o art_n and_o many_o apothecary_n who_o do_v bring_v into_o the_o market_n ointment_n syrup_n water_n and_o other_o drug_n fit_a for_o sick_a person_n they_o cure_v all_o disease_n almost_o with_o herb_n yea_o as_o much_o as_o for_o to_o kill_v louse_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a herb_n for_o the_o purpose_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o meat_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v without_o number_n as_o snake_n without_o head_n and_o tail_n little_a dog_n geld_v moll_n be_v rat_n long_a worm_n louse_n yea_o and_o a_o kind_n of_o earth_n sort_n for_o at_o one_o season_n in_o the_o year_n they_o have_v net_n of_o mail_n with_o the_o which_o they_o rake_v up_o a_o certain_a dust_n that_o be_v breed_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n and_o that_o be_v knead_v together_o like_a unto_o oas_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o gather_v much_o of_o this_o victual_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o heap_n and_o make_v thereof_o cake_n like_v unto_o brickbat_n they_o sell_v not_o only_o this_o ware_n in_o the_o market_n but_o also_o send_v it_o abroad_o to_o other_o fair_n and_o market_n afar_o off_o they_o eat_v this_o meat_n with_o as_o good_a stomach_n as_o we_o eat_v cheese_n yea_o and_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o this_o scum_n or_o fatness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o great_a number_n of_o fowl_n come_v to_o the_o lake_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n be_v infinite_a all_o the_o seller_n pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n for_o their_o shop_n or_o stand_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o custom_n and_o they_o to_o be_v preserve_v and_o defend_v from_o thief_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n there_o go_v certain_a sergeant_n or_o officer_n up_o and_o down_o the_o market_n to_o espy_v out_o malefactor_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o market_n stand_v a_o house_n which_o may_v be_v see_v throughout_o the_o fair_a and_o there_o sit_v twelve_o ancient_a man_n for_o judge_n to_o dispatch_v law_n matter_n their_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v to_o change_v one_o ware_n for_o another_o as_o thus_o barter_v one_o give_v a_o hen_n for_o a_o bundle_n of_o maiz_n other_o give_v mantle_n for_o salt_n or_o money_n which_o be_v cacao_n and_o this_o be_v their_o order_n to_o chap_v and_o change_v they_o have_v measure_n and_o strike_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o earthen_a measure_n for_o honey_n and_o wine_n and_o if_o any_o measure_n be_v falsify_v they_o punish_v the_o offender_n and_o break_v their_o measure_n the_o temple_n be_v call_v teucalli_n that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n house_n teutl_n signify_v god_n mexico_n and_o calianax_n be_v a_o house_n a_o name_n very_o fit_a if_o that_o house_n have_v be_v of_o the_o true_a god_n the_o spaniard_n that_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n do_v pronounce_v and_o call_v those_o temple_n cue_n and_o the_o god_n vitzilopuchtli_n vchilobos_n there_o be_v in_o mexico_n many_o church_n with_o tower_n for_o their_o parish_n and_o street_n wherein_o be_v chapel_n and_o altar_n where_o the_o image_n and_o idol_n do_v stand_v and_o those_o chapel_n do_v serve_v for_o burial_n place_n of_o their_o founder_n for_o other_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o or_o churchyard_n all_o their_o temple_n be_v of_o one_o fashion_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o sufficient_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o principal_a church_n this_o temple_n be_v square_a and_o do_v