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cause_n good_a great_a think_v 4,338 5 3.9369 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42638 The first and second part of counsel and advice to all builders: for the choice of their surveyors, clerks of their works, bricklayers, masons, carpenters, and other workmen therein concerned. As also in respect of their works, materials, and rates thereof. Written by Sr. Balthazar Gerbier, knight.; Counsel and advice to all builders. Parts 1-2. Gerbier, Balthazar, Sir, 1592?-1667. 1664 (1664) Wing G554; ESTC R213758 58,457 266

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according_a unto_o the_o various_a fancy_n of_o their_o proprietor_n the_o one_o affect_v house_n all_o of_o glass_n to_o have_v all_o man_n see_v they_o other_o their_o garden_n most_o like_a a_o open_a field_n or_o like_o adam_n and_o eve_n when_o in_o their_o state_n of_o innocency_n other_o with_o parter_n and_o imbroderier_n for_o exercise_n to_o gardiner_n pair_n of_o shears_n other_o cover_a walk_n labirinth_n open_a basin_n for_o fountain_n other_o with_o grot_n as_o at_o cruel_a and_o liancour_n in_o france_n with_o such_o shade_n as_o that_o nymph_n may_v not_o be_v bereave_v of_o a_o natural_a liberty_n nor_o actaeon_n see_v with_o his_o curl_a brow_n infine_v that_o petrarca_n his_o say_n per_fw-la tanto_fw-la variar_fw-la natura_fw-la é_fw-fr bella_fw-la might_n not_o become_v out_o of_o date_n nor_o may_v be_v extinguish_v your_o memory_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a zealous_a servant_n balthazar_z gerbier_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a viscount_n stafford_z etc._n etc
model_n the_o half_a of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n which_o will_v make_v that_o perfect_a shape_n as_o must_v satisfy_v all_o judicious_a eye_n item_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pedestal_n of_o the_o doric_a must_v consist_v of_o five_o model_n and_o one_o three_o part_n and_o as_o for_o ornament_n as_o embroidery_n or_o lace_n on_o good_a stuff_n they_o be_v as_o various_a as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o owner_n may_v require_v or_o those_o thing_n whereunto_o their_o genius_n do_v tend_v if_o warrior_n trophy_n if_o man_n of_o peace_n olive-branch_n and_o all_o what_o affright_v not_o order_n the_o jonick_a column_n their_o height_n must_v be_v of_o twenty_o two_o part_n and_o a_o half_a each_o model_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twenty_o must_v be_v divide_v in_o eighteen_o because_o it_o stand_v so_o much_o high_a as_o distance_n which_o then_o contract_v the_o work_n require_v more_o height_n since_o otherways_o the_o three_o story_n of_o column_n will_v shorten_v so_o much_o which_o be_v the_o fundamental_a reason_n that_o prospective_n must_v be_v observe_v by_o a_o good_a builder_n and_o not_o yield_v to_o the_o particular_a fancy_n of_o some_o of_o they_o the_o architrave_n of_o such_o a_o column_n must_v consist_v in_o one_o and_o one_o quarter_v model_n of_o the_o eighteen_o the_o frieze_n of_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o cornish_a one_o and_o three_o quarter_n which_o be_v add_v together_o make_v four_o model_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o jonick_a column_n the_o base_a and_o capital_a comprise_v in_o the_o make_n gallery_n of_o this_o order_n which_o be_v most_o slender_a and_o more_o tall_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pilaster_n must_v be_v three_o model_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o arch_n eight_o and_o a_o half_a since_o the_o height_n must_v be_v seventeen_o model_n which_o be_v twice_o the_o breadth_n but_o if_o these_o column_n be_v set_v on_o pedestal_n then_o must_v the_o whole_a height_n of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o eight_o part_n and_o a_o half_a allow_v six_o modeles_a for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pedestal_n with_o its_o ornament_n and_o so_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v eleven_o model_n the_o height_n twenty_o two_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pilaster_n four_o and_o so_o a_o proportionable_a body_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o story_n and_o the_o weight_n it_o be_v to_o bear_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a consideration_n of_o a_o good_a builder_n when_o to_o the_o contrary_a column_n ill_o proportion_v and_o ill_o place_v prove_v often_o a_o weaken_n to_o a_o building_n and_o seem_v as_o organ_n pipe_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o air_n for_o a_o cornish_n show_n as_o cornish_v too_o broad_a happen_v the_o soon_o to_o decay_v but_o to_o this_o order_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o three_o part_n of_o a_o model_n shrink_v to_o proceed_v on_o the_o form_n recommend_v to_o a_o good_a clerk_n of_o the_o work_n to_o call_v upon_o every_o workman_n of_o the_o mason_n to_o see_v they_o perform_v according_a unto_o such_o exact_a patter_n make_v in_o good_a wainscot_n the_o next_o be_v the_o corinthian_a who_o if_o without_o order_n pedestal_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o five_o model_n and_o those_o into_o eighteen_o part_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o column_n four_o model_n and_o two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o model_n because_o the_o architrave_n about_o it_o may_v not_o bear_v too_o much_o and_o that_o the_o model_n in_o the_o cornish_n may_v be_v just_a over_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o column_n but_o if_o arch_n or_o gallery_n make_v of_o this_o order_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o pilaster_n must_v be_v nine_o model_n the_o height_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o arch_n eighteen_o model_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pilaster_n three_o model_n gallery_n with_o pedestal_n must_v be_v divide_v in_o thirty_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o one_o of_o they_o a_o model_n the_o distance_n between_o twelve_o and_o the_o height_n to_o the_o top_n twenty_o five_o one_o more_o than_o ordinary_a because_o the_o height_n do_v diminish_v the_o proportion_n of_o its_o true_a height_n so_o the_o pedestal_n seven_o model_n etc._n etc._n order_n the_o composite_a order_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o the_o corinthian_a all_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n as_o all_o surveyor_n and_o master_n workman_n shall_v find_v this_o to_o be_v most_o true_a after_o they_o shall_v have_v compare_v all_o the_o best_a ground_a author_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o that_o here_o be_v not_o a_o jota_n differ_v from_o they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n as_o certain_a as_o that_o without_o the_o same_o there_o can_v be_v a_o perfect_a building_n make_v no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n can_v without_o good_a orthography_n write_v true_a english_a so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o new_a rule_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o since_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o will_v be_v find_v in_o all_o true_a book_n concern_v that_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a master_n who_o relic_n to_o be_v see_v throughout_o most_o place_n of_o italy_n make_v many_o stranger_n that_o come_v there_o gape_v so_o wide_a as_o that_o they_o need_v no_o gag_n let_v they_o but_o look_v on_o the_o column_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o pantheon_n in_o rome_n they_o shall_v see_v more_o man_n that_o gape_v after_o they_o then_o in_o other_o part_n piper_n and_o potter_n to_o sit_v in_o tavern_n and_o they_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o lover_n of_o art_n a_o humility_n as_o hinder_v they_o to_o crack_v and_o boast_v never_o to_o utter_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o time_n most_o of_o the_o italian_n be_v of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o old_a carver_n who_o have_v engrave_v his_o own_o name_n and_o portraiture_n so_o deep_a in_o the_o shield_n of_o pallas_n as_o it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v put_v out_o without_o deface_v the_o figure_n they_o work_v for_o a_o perpetual_a fame_n which_o a_o good_a clerk_n of_o the_o work_n be_v to_o recommend_v unto_o the_o workman_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n carpenter_n that_o the_o carpenter_n be_v good_a husband_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o builder_n his_o timber_n in_o the_o cut_n of_o their_o scantlings_n their_o spare_v to_o make_v double_a mortise_n which_o do_v but_o weaken_v the_o summer_n to_o lay_v no_o gerder_n which_o be_v needless_a and_o hindersome_a to_o the_o board_v of_o a_o room_n no_o summer_n to_o be_v lay_v except_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v either_o pitch_v or_o lay_v in_o loam_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o rot_v as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o lime_n whereof_o mortar_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o in_o italy_n france_n germany_n and_o among_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o solid_a builder_n the_o free_a mason_n put_v stone_n cartoeses_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o infide_v wall_n which_o be_v bearer_n to_o the_o summer_n as_o such_o cartoeses_n be_v see_v in_o divers_a church_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v carve_v in_o ornamental_a figure_n timber_n item_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o work_n must_v have_v a_o care_n to_o see_v the_o carpenter_n to_o cock_n the_o main_a beam_n into_o the_o lental_n to_o hold_v the_o wall_n the_o better_a that_o they_o pin_n down_o a_o plank_n three_o inch_n thick_a all_o along_o the_o top_n of_o the_o summer_n to_o hold_v fast_o the_o brick_n work_n after_o the_o brick_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o that_o the_o joyce_v be_v frame_v a●_n or_o three_o inch_n under_o the_o top_n of_o the_o summer_n that_o for_o the_o board_v room_n smooth_a the_o carpenter_n lay_v bridge_n overthwart_o the_o joyce_v join_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o summer_n that_o the_o board_v be_v with_o break_v joint_n which_o be_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o workman_n and_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o floore_v of_o room_n of_o note_n window_n that_o door_n case_n well_o anker_v into_o the_o wall_n be_v make_v as_o high_a again_o as_o they_o be_v wide_a and_o so_o must_v well_o proportion_v window_n case_n be_v both_o for_o give_v better_a light_n which_o descend_v from_o above_o and_o that_o the_o peer_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n between_o they_o will_v fall_v to_o be_v a_o fit_a width_n to_o be_v a_o strengthen_n to_o the_o build_n item_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o work_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o suffer_v the_o carpenter_n to_o lay_v any_o timber_n under_o the_o chimney_n since_o by_o the_o lay_n of_o timber_n under_o they_o many_o house_n have_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o