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cause_n good_a great_a king_n 5,512 5 3.6764 3 true
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A70779 A treatise of oaths containing several weighty reasons why the people call'd Qvakers refuse to swear : and those confirmed by numerous testimonies out of Gentiles, Jews and Christians, both fathers, doctors and martyrs : presented to the King and great council of England, assembled in Parliament. Penn, William, 1644-1718.; Richardson, Richard, 1623?-1689.; Parker, Alexander, 1628-1689.; Whitehead, George, 1636?-1723. 1675 (1675) Wing P1388; ESTC R17219 94,426 174

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a_o treatise_n of_o oath_n contain_v several_a weighty_a reason_n why_o the_o people_n call_v quaker_n refuse_v to_o swear_v and_o those_o confirm_v by_o numerous_a testimony_n out_o of_o gentile_n jew_n and_o christian_n both_o father_n doctor_n and_o martyr_n present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o great_a council_n of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n mat._n 5.34_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o jam._n 5.22_o above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o jer._n 32.10_o because_o of_o oath_n the_o land_n mourn_v theognis_n he_o ought_v to_o swear_v neither_o this_o thing_n nor_o any_o thing_n maimonides_n it_o be_v a_o great_a good_a for_o a_o man_n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o chrysostom_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v neither_o in_o a_o just_a nor_o unjust_a cause_n print_v anno_fw-la 1675._o to_o the_o king_n and_o great_a council_n of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n call_v quaker_n relate_v to_o oath_n further_o represent_v and_o recommend_v to_o their_o consideration_n in_o order_n to_o a_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a redress_n the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n be_v undoubted_o both_o the_o first_o and_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o ancient_n just_a &_o necessary_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v also_o inform_v that_o it_o be_v your_o resolution_n to_o employ_v this_o session_n to_o the_o redress_n of_o public_a grievance_n and_o since_o we_o can_v but_o repute_v our_o self_n a_o member_n of_o this_o great_a body_n you_o represent_v by_o birth_n and_o english_a descent_n and_o be_v not_o only_o involve_v in_o the_o common_a calamity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o particular_a very_o cruel_o treat_v in_o our_o person_n and_o estate_n because_o we_o can_v for_o pure_a conscience_n take_v any_o oath_n at_o all_o though_o we_o have_v again_o and_o again_o tender_v our_o solemn_a yea_o or_o nay_o and_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o sustain_v the_o same_o penalty_n in_o case_n of_o lie_v that_o be_v usual_o inflict_v for_o perjury_n to_o the_o end_v we_o may_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o decline_v the_o custom_n out_o of_o mere_a humour_n or_o evasion_n though_o our_o frequent_a &_o heavy_a suffering_n by_o fine_n and_o tedious_a imprisonment_n sometime_o to_o death_n itself_o shall_v sufficient_o vindicate_v we_o against_o any_o such_o incharitable_a censure_n we_o do_v with_o all_o due_a respect_n present_v you_o with_o our_o reason_n for_o that_o tenderness_n and_o many_o testimony_n and_o precedent_n in_o their_o defence_n and_o we_o entreat_v you_o to_o express_v that_o care_n of_o a_o member_n of_o your_o own_o civil_a body_n which_o nature_n and_o christianity_n excite_v to_o we_o mean_v that_o it_o will_v please_v you_o to_o consider_v how_o deep_o we_o have_v already_o suffer_v in_o person_n and_o estate_n the_o inconvenience_n we_o have_v daily_o to_o encounter_v and_o those_o injurious_a not_o only_o to_o ourselves_o but_o other_o we_o commerce_n with_o in_o that_o both_o they_o and_o we_o because_o of_o our_o tenderness_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v constant_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o such_o as_o will_v swear_v any_o thing_n to_o advantage_n themselves_o where_o they_o be_v sure_a that_o a_o contrary_a evidence_n shall_v be_v by_o law_n esteem_v however_o true_a invalid_n under_o which_o difficulty_n several_a of_o we_o at_o this_o hour_n fruitless_o labour_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o our_o calamity_n you_o may_v please_v to_o endeavour_v as_o for_o other_o so_o for_o this_o grievance_n both_o a_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a redress_n otherwise_o beside_o ordinary_a case_n wherein_o many_o of_o we_o extraordinary_o suffer_v we_o may_v perhaps_o prove_v in_o this_o of_o oath_n the_o great_a if_o not_o the_o only_a sufferer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o cruelty_n we_o hope_v you_o do_v not_o design_n against_o we_o god_n almighty_a we_o beseech_v he_o with_o all_o sincerity_n of_o 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lollard_n pag._n 127._o lotharius_n p._n 148._o ludulphus_fw-la p._n 10_o 115_o luitprandus_fw-la p._n 158._o n._n lyra_n p._n 106_o 115._o lysander_n p._n 32._o m_o maimonides_n pag._n 37._o menander_n p._n 33._o maldonat_fw-la p._n 101._o 144._o manichee_n p._n 100_o marlorat_n p._n 144._o fra._n de_fw-fr mendoca_n p._n 136._o archiep._n mentz_n p._n 111._o s._n morland_n p._n 128._o n_o grave_a of_o nassou_n p._n 160_o 161._o g._n nazianzen_n pag._n 42._o 64_o nicodemus_n gospel_n p._n 59_o nilus_n p._n 107._o g._n nyssen●s_o p._n 63.141_o o_o oecumenius_n pag._n 119._o olympiodorus_n p._n 108._o prince_n of_o orange_n p._n 162._o origen_n p._n 30_o 49_o 100_o 101._o orthodoxographa_n p._n 59_o p_o paschatius_n ratbertus_n p._n 113._o patrini_fw-la pag._n 100_o pelagian_n p._n 100_o 101_o persian_n p._n 28._o philo_z judaeus_n p._n 36_o 38_o 138_o 146._o plato_n p._n 32._o plinius_n p._n 18._o plowman_n complaint_n p._n 121._o plutarch_n p._n 29_o 32_o 35._o polybius_n
since_o there_o may_v be_v some_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v and_o embrace_v and_o we_o hope_v the_o reason_n and_o authority_n of_o other_o they_o bring_v and_o the_o concession_n and_o confession_n they_o make_v may_v and_o indeed_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o weight_n in_o that_o point_n at_o least_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a strange_a or_o unreasonable_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o refuse_v oath_n and_o though_o some_o might_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n undertake_v and_o maintain_v that_o strictness_n and_o preciseness_n which_o some_o of_o the_o holy_a ancient_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n be_v lead_v to_o practice_v the_o ancient_a history_n of_o who_o from_o eye-witness_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v etc._n of_o some_o of_o they_o we_o in_o a_o great_a part_n believe_v and_o some_o late_a more_o enlighten_v and_o zealous_a man_n take_v offence_n thereat_o but_o especial_o at_o the_o hypocrisy_n and_o abomination_n palliate_v by_o such_o fair_a pretence_n have_v strain_v much_o in_o opposition_n to_o that_o evangelical_n doctrine_n yet_o be_v the_o doctrine_n nevertheless_o a_o truth_n in_o itself_o nor_o can_v we_o believe_v that_o all_o that_o be_v account_v heretic_n be_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n for_o the_o word_n catholic_n signify_v universal_a contain_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v in_o god_n the_o father_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o all_o time_n 1.1_o and_o those_o be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n in_o all_o thing_n 3.15_o as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o in_o eusebius_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a history_n where_o man_n be_v commend_v for_o holiness_n and_o virtue_n 9_o yet_o at_o much_o difference_n in_o some_o thing_n synesius_n though_o he_o believe_v not_o the_o resurrection_n be_v choose_v to_o minister_v and_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n the_o charity_n of_o christian_n be_v so_o great_a in_o that_o age._n and_o some_o account_v heretic_n suffer_v martyrdom_n that_o be_v commend_v or_o excuse_v by_o eusebius_n ●5_n one_o in_o particular_a that_o die_v with_o polycarpus_n and_o another_o call_v asclepius_n call_v marcionites_n see_v also_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n concern_v the_o division_n among_o they_o that_o afterward_o suffer_v for_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o universal_a or_o catholic_n truth_n nor_o can_v we_o receive_v their_o judgement_n that_o brand_v those_o with_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n he_o pelagian_n etc._n etc._n who_o deny_v swear_v in_o those_o decline_a age_n and_o suppress_v their_o work_n under_o that_o name_n and_o aspersion_n only_o not_o allow_v they_o to_o speak_v for_o themselves_o to_o we_o of_o latter_a time_n we_o see_v how_o unjust_o we_o ourselves_o be_v asperse_v in_o almost_o every_o doctrine_n we_o hold_v and_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o serve_v god_n particular_o with_o seek_v to_o work_v our_o salvation_n by_o our_o own_o power_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v we_o this_o belief_n they_o bestow_v pelagianism_n upon_o it_o for_o father_n have_v right_o to_o name_v their_o own_o child_n whereas_o of_o all_o other_o people_n we_o especial_o disclaim_v our_o own_o ability_n and_o wait_v to_o be_v renew_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n repute_v fanatic_n enthusiast_n etc._n etc._n and_o mock_v for_o be_v move_v by_o the_o spirit_n follow_v the_o light_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v their_o example_n or_o authority_n be_v as_o it_o will_v or_o however_o they_o be_v in_o other_o respect_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a primitive_a father_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o church_n as_o also_o the_o doctrine_n of_o famous_a man_n among_o themselves_o neither_o of_o which_o sort_n dare_v they_o condemn_v for_o heretic_n do_v sufficient_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o aspersion_n of_o heresy_n in_o that_o particular_a and_o so_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o our_o remain_a testimony_n it_o be_v our_o business_n not_o to_o maintain_v every_o one_o of_o their_o principle_n we_o cite_v but_o this_o doctrine_n of_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o to_o have_v have_v the_o voice_n of_o several_a age_n to_o confirm_v it_o the_o ancient_a waldenses_n repute_v to_o have_v continue_v uncorrupted_a with_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o apostasy_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n see_v their_o history_n in_o p._n perin_n s._n moreland_n and_o bp_o usher_n de_fw-fr success_n we_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o say_v deny_v the_o take_n of_o any_o oath_n in_o what_o sense_n the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o father_n refuse_v success_n and_o that_o be_v altogether_o sure_o their_o enemy_n charge_v they_o with_o it_o for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o we_o can_v find_v they_o then_o deny_v the_o charge_n we_o suppose_v none_o will_v attempt_v to_o prove_v they_o do_v though_o one_o of_o our_o adversary_n join_v with_o they_o traduce_v they_o for_o perjurer_n and_o with_o they_o abuse_v that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a man_n bp._n usher_n who_o defend_v they_o from_o that_o improbable_a and_o contradictory_n aspersion_n of_o lie_v and_o forswear_n and_o yet_o of_o deny_v to_o swea●_n who_o say_v that_o they_o be_v as_o far_o from_o lie_v and_o forswear_n as_o their_o enemy_n be_v from_o modesty_n and_o truth_n which_o do_v appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o they_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o peruse_v that_o part_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr successione_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o they_o and_o where_o also_o you_o may_v read_v of_o their_o succession_n how_o that_o the_o syrian_n &_o armenian_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o thracia_n thence_o in_o process_n of_o time_n into_o bulgaria_n and_o sclavonia_n thence_o into_o italy_n and_o lombary_n and_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n of_o several_a people_n or_o at_o several_a time_n as_o manichee_n waldenses_n albingenses_n cathari_n or_o puritan_n patrin_n publican_n humiliati_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o be_v charge_v with_o deny_v swear_v and_o how_o that_o several_a of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o noble_a laity_n who_o refuse_v the_o present_a use_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v burn_v under_o the_o name_n of_o manichees_n suarez_n also_o reckons-up_a the_o catharist_n 2._o alba._n bagnald_n and_o other_o which_o prateolus_n and_o castro_n relate_v the_o waldenses_n the_o anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o jansenius_n also_o out_o of_o augustine_n epist_n 89._o the_o pelagian_n out_o of_o hilary_n syracusanus_n epist_n 88_o bernard_n homil_n 69._o on_o cant._n the_o father_n say_v he_o seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n especial_o basil_n hom_n in_o psal_n 14._o chrysostom_n hom_n 19.78_o ad_fw-la popul_n and_o 17._o on_o mat_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi on_o mat._n 5._o origen_n tract_n 35._o mat._n tertullian_n the_o idololat_a clem._n rom._n l._n 6._o constitut_n apost_n maldonat_fw-la on_o mat._n 5.34_o say_v the_o anabaptist_n the_o wickliffist_n some_o syracusan_n a_o kind_n of_o pelagian_n deny_v swear_v and_o that_o origen_n be_v not_o far_o off_o that_o opinion_n here_o the_o heretic_n as_o account_v and_o the_o father_n be_v reckon_v up_o together_o as_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n sure_a in_o this_o they_o be_v not_o heretic_n for_o then_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v condemn_v with_o they_o and_o call_v heretic_n too_o as_o well_o as_o they_o or_o else_o these_o man_n be_v partial_a and_o contradictory_n on_o jam._n 5._o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n thus_o ser._n 30._o perhaps_o it_o be_v meet_v for_o the_o lord_n alone_o to_o swear_v who_o can_v forswear_v and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o to_o show_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o avoid_v perjury_n in_o serm._n 3_o ad_fw-la competentes_fw-la let_v they_o not_o only_o abstain_v from_o perjury_n but_o from_o swear_v because_o he_o do_v not_o lie_v who_o say_v a_o man_n swear_v much_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o iniquity_n and_o the_o plague_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n eccles_n 23._o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o august_n act_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n he_o will_v on_o the_o contrary_n have_v exhort_v at_o least_o if_o not_o command_v they_o to_o swear_v which_o we_o never_o read_v any_o command_n for_o but_o in_o opposition_n to_o idol_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old-testament-writing_n as_o the_o testimony_n before_o allege_v declare_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a no_o command_n at_o all_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o prohibition_n by_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o another_o by_o his_o apostle_n nor_o any_o example_n for_o that_o of_o paul_n be_v but_o a_o asseveration_n as_o by_o the_o testimony_n already_o produce_v and_o to_o be_v allege_v appear_v for_o beside_o
those_o of_o the_o father_n and_o other_o doctor_n of_o late_a bp._n ro._n sanderson_n in_o his_o oxford_n lecture_n show_n that_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v no_o oath_n and_o so_o he_o defend_v joseph_n from_o break_v god_n command_n that_o be_v not_o to_o have_v swear_v so_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o have_v sin_v but_o to_o have_v use_v a_o asseveration_n chrysostom_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v as_o sure_a as_o pharaoh_n live_v you_o be_v spy_n so_o may_v paul_n be_v defend_v against_o the_o break_a christ_n command_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v as_o sure_a as_o you_o or_o as_o some_o greek_a copy_n have_v it_o we_o rejoice_v in_o christ_n jesus_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o translate_v i_o protest_v by_o have_v sometime_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o have_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o scapula_n for_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d translate_v i_o protest_v by_o be_v a_o particle_n sometime_o of_o grant_v and_o affirm_v sometime_o it_o be_v put_v for_o very_o indeed_o and_o he_o interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v translate_v yea_o which_o scapula_n say_v be_v also_o sometime_o use_v in_o swear_v and_o cite_v aristophanes_n and_o xenophon_n for_o it_o and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v also_o in_o composition_n for_o affirm_v as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d profusus_fw-la lavish_v which_o can_v signify_v swear_v and_o how_o easy_o may_v the_o transcriber_n through_o that_o common_a use_n alter_v a_o letter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v in_o that_o very_a verse_n in_o some_o copy_n there_o be_v not_o only_o in_o another_o word_n a_o alteration_n of_o a_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o and_o your_o but_o in_o another_o word_n five_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d refer_v it_o to_o the_o verse_n before_o yea_o a_o whole_a word_n of_o seven_o letter_n add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o about_o thirty_o greek_a copy_n there_o be_v not_o two_o of_o they_o that_o agree_v but_o they_o interfere_v some_o in_o one_o place_n some_o in_o another_o insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v thousand_o of_o various_a readins_n which_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n diverse_o follow_v some_o one_o some_o another_o see_v the_o various_a lection_n variae_fw-la lectiones_fw-la graec._n nou._n test_n in_o bp._n walton_n polyglot_n vol._n 6._o also_o the_o preface_n and_o beza_n epistle_n therein_o and_o consider_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o construe_v limit_n and_o lay_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o doctrine_n and_o that_o as_o man_n will_v avoid_v penalty_n too_o upon_o a_o letter_n which_o yet_o alter_v not_o the_o signification_n upon_o credit_n of_o the_o transcriber_n especial_o in_o paul_n epistle_n wherein_o peter_n say_v many_o thing_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o wrest_v by_o the_o unlearned_a which_o he_o must_v needs_o intend_v in_o such_o learning_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v and_o that_o be_v not_o of_o worldly_a academic_n but_o from_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o these_o word_n which_o be_v join_v with_o that_o particle_n be_v not_o such_o word_n as_o man_n use_v in_o swear_v but_o for_o a_o ground_n of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o a_o remedy_n against_o their_o incredulity_n and_o question_v of_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o assertion_n among_o who_o other_o teacher_n be_v prefer_v and_o who_o compel_v he_o to_o speak_v as_o a_o fool_n he_o say_v even_o to_o commend_v himself_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o other_o church_n he_o use_v such_o forcible_a asseveration_n from_o the_o testimony_n that_o they_o have_v of_o he_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o work_n of_o christ_n in_o ●im_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o upon_o his_o soul_n and_o his_o joy_n therein_o that_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n to_o they_o and_o do_v not_o lie_v so_o that_o he_o bring_v his_o perfection_n against_o their_o imperfection_n to_o gain_v belief_n which_o can_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o voluntary_a condescension_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o can_v prove_v or_o countenance_v a_o compulsory_a promissory_a formal_a ceremonial_a oath_n to_o be_v exact_v or_o take_v up_o for_o the_o future_a but_o mark_v that_o the_o word_n oath_n or_o swear_v use_v both_o by_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n james_n in_o their_o prohibition_n be_v never_o use_v by_o paul_n in_o his_o asseveration_n neither_o do_v he_o ever_o apply_v it_o to_o brethren_n b●t_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v in_o old_a time_n and_o of_o man_n indefinite_o that_o use_n to_o swear_v he_o say_v man_n swear_v and_o to_o they_o a_o oath_n be_v for_o confirmation_n that_o be_v as_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_a he_o do_v not_o say_v to_o we_o or_o to_o you_o or_o we_o or_o you_o swear_v who_o be_v not_o in_o strife_n which_o if_o have_v that_o be_v true_a it_o may_v have_v stand_v the_o present_a oath-advocate_n in_o stead_n so_o that_o such_o as_o will_v have_v it_o that_o paul_n swear_v must_v be_v the_o word_n swear_v or_o oath_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o if_o they_o can_v his_o example_n than_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o invalidate_v to_o we_o now_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o swear_v no_o more_o than_o his_o shave_v his_o head_n at_o cenchrea_n because_o he_o have_v a_o vow_n or_o his_o purify_n himself_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o offer_v with_o the_o four_o jew_n that_o have_v a_o vow_n or_o his_o circumcise_n of_o timothy_n because_o of_o the_o jew_n can_v warrant_v we_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o legal_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o so_o long_o since_o be_v not_o only_o dead_a but_o deadly_a as_o the_o father_n and_o bp._n sanderson_n distinguish_v about_o they_o and_o those_o that_o will_v therefore_o bring_v in_o swear_v and_o vow_n may_v under_o the_o same_o colour_n bring_v in_o sacrifice_v and_o circumcise_n too_o 15._o liv._o isidorus_n pelusiota_n who_o as_o euagrius_n schol._n write_v live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o cyrill_n and_o that_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o say_n and_o do_n be_v speed_n far_o and_o near_o and_o rise_v in_o every_o man_n mouth_n that_o he_o lead_v on_o earth_n the_o life_n of_o a_o angel_n 155._o and_o write_v many_o notable_a work_n among_o which_o be_v his_o epistle_n in_o one_o whereof_o he_o write_v against_o swear_v thus_o if_o thou_o be_v of_o our_o flock_n and_o be_v order_v under_o a_o good_a shepherd_n deny_v the_o nature_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o obey_v his_o voice_n that_o forbid_v to_o swear_v at_o all._n moreover_o not_o to_o swear_v be_v not_o to_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o another_o now_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o swear_v neither_o require_v thou_o a_o oath_n of_o another_o man_n for_o two_o cause_n either_o because_o he_o who_o be_v ask_v love_n truth_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o lie_v if_o the_o man_n speak_v truth_n usual_o he_o will_v always_o speak_v truth_n without_o a_o oath_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o liar_n he_o will_v lie_v though_o he_o swear_v therefore_o for_o both_o these_o cause_n one_o ought_v not_o to_o require_v a_o oath_n 5._o lv._o chromatius_n bishop_n of_o aquileia_n about_o or_o not_o long_o after_o that_o time_n upon_o these_o word_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o paraphrase_v thus_o the_o law_n say_v he_o give_v by_o moses_n receive_v a_o growth_n proficiency_n or_o perfection_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v command_v not_o to_o forswear_v but_o in_o the_o gospel_n not_o to_o swear_v which_o very_a thing_n heretofore_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v premeditate_v that_o solomon_n shall_v command_v or_o teach_v say_v let_v not_o thy_o mouth_n use_v to_o swear_v and_o again_o as_o a_o servant_n beat_v continual_o be_v not_o lessen_v from_o the_o paleness_n of_o his_o stripe_n so_o every_o one_o that_o swear_v shall_v not_o be_v purge_v from_o sin_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v for_o we_o to_o swear_v at_o all_z for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o for_o any_o of_o we_o to_o swear_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o lie_n who_o word_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v so_o true_a so_o very_o faithful_a that_o they_o may_v be_v account_v for_o oath_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o forbid_v we_o to_o forswear_v but_o even_o to_o swear_v that_o we_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o speak_v truth_n only_a
say_v because_o he_o desire_v entire_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o deadly_a poison_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o his_o hearer_n he_o forbid_v to_o detract_v or_o slander_v any_o man_n or_o to_o judge_v his_o neighbour_n who_o forbid_v to_o grieve_v in_o adversity_n which_o be_v open_a sin_n he_o add_v this_o also_o seem_v light_n to_o some_o that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o custom_n of_o swear_v for_o that_o this_o also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o light_a matter_n plain_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o careful_o consider_v that_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o he_o faith_n of_o every_o idle_a word_n that_o man_n shall_v speak_v they_o shall_v give_v account_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o you_o fall_v not_o into_o condemnation_n therefore_o say_v he_o i_o restrain_v you_o from_o the_o fault_n of_o swear_v lest_o by_o swear_v frequent_o true_a thing_n you_o fall_v sometime_o also_o into_o forswear_n but_o stand_v so_o far_o from_o the_o vice_n of_o forswear_n that_o you_o will_v not_o swear_v neither_o but_o by_o the_o great_a necessity_n but_o he_o also_o fall_v under_o the_o judgement_n of_o gild_n who_o although_o he_o never_o forswear_v yet_o swear_v true_a often_o than_o there_o be_v need_n namely_o he_o offend_v in_o the_o very_a idleness_n of_o superfluous_a speech_n and_o he_o offend_v the_o judge_n which_o forbid_v both_o every_o unprofitable_a word_n and_o oath_n from_o this_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o english_a of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n they_o then_o hold_v as_o further_o appear_v from_o h._n spelman_n that_o learn_v english_a knight_n 260._o in_o his_o book_n of_o british_a council_n canon_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o exception_n or_o select_a collection_n of_o egbert_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n artic._n 19_o that_o no_o priest_n whatsoever_o may_v swear_v a_o oath_n but_o let_v he_o speak_v all_o thing_n simple_o in_o purity_n and_o truth_n and_o in_o the_o same_o author_n and_o council_n art_n 18._o the_o chief_a of_o monastery_n priest_n &_o deacon_n shall_v say_v without_o swear_v when_o they_o be_v to_o purge_v and_o clear_v themselves_o only_o thus_o i_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o and_o in_o pag._n 259._o in_o england_n at_o the_o council_n of_o berghamst●d_n about_o the_o year_n 750._o artic._n 17._o that_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o king_n word_n or_o affirmation_n without_o a_o oath_n be_v irrefragable_a this_o agree_v with_o blastaris_n canon_n above_o mention_v and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o country_n as_o the_o electoral_a arch-bishop_n in_o germany_n of_o colen_n mentz_n and_o trier_n and_o many_o noble_a man_n in_o their_o station_n speak_v without_o a_o oath_n upon_o their_o honour_n etc._n etc._n certain_o then_o it_o be_v much_o below_o the_o nobility_n of_o true_a christian_n in_o their_o spiritual_a station_n to_o swear_v as_o chrysostom_n and_o the_o ancient_n have_v well_o observe_v lxv_o haimo_n live_v about_o 840._o who_o on_o the_o revelation_n say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a only_a for_o man_n and_o angel_n to_o swear_v but_o to_o man_n it_o be_v forbid_v lxvi_o ambrose_n ansbertus_n gallus_n presbyter_n see_v the_o lord_n cohibit_v the_o faithful_a from_o every_o oath_n say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o 196._o nay_o what_o abound_v more_o than_o they_o be_v from_o the_o evil_a who_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o swear_v by_o he_o that_o live_v forever_o be_v not_o his_o say_n and_o act_n set_v for_o example_n for_o believer_n to_o imitate_v but_o only_o in_o that_o man_n be_v often_o deceive_v by_o a_o oath_n but_o he_o who_o be_v the_o truth_n never_o be_v deceive_v for_o he_o will_v not_o have_v prohibit_v man_n from_o a_o oath_n if_o he_o have_v not_o know_v sin_n to_o be_v in_o it_o for_o what_o do_v we_o understand_v to_o be_v figure_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o angel_n unless_o as_o before_o note_v a_o dispensation_n of_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n for_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o operation_n of_o our_o salvation_n although_o also_o if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o say_v the_o same_o son_n be_v his_o right-hand_n as_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o father_n speak_v he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o father_n lxviii_o theophylact_fw-mi archbishop_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n who_o some_o place_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n other_o after_o to_o be_v sure_o very_a famous_a be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o apostle_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o mat._n 5._o say_v to_o swear_v or_o adjure_v more_o to_o yea_o or_o nay_o be_v of_o the_o devil_n moreover_o say_v he_o if_o thou_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o law_n also_o give_v to_o moses_n be_v evil_a because_o it_o command_v to_o swear_v learn_v that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o evil_a to_o swear_v but_o after_o christ_n it_o be_v evil_a as_o also_o to_o be_v circumcise_v and_o in_o brief_a whatsoever_o be_v condescension_n jewish_n for_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o a_o child_n to_o suck_v but_o not_o at_o all_o for_o a_o man._n lxix_o barnard_n the_o truth_n need_v not_o a_o oath_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la bene_fw-la vivendi_fw-la ser._n 32._o de_fw-fr perjurio_fw-la a_o faithful_a word_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o he_o can_v lie_v who_o do_v not_o speak_v so_o he_o can_v forswear_v who_o do_v not_o undertake_v to_o swear_v ground_v on_o matthew_n 5._o lxx_o paschalius_n ratbertus_n on_o mat._n 5._o you_o have_v hear_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o place_n as_o also_o every_o where_o in_o those_o thing_n the_o perfection_n in_o righteousness_n be_v renew_v for_o by_o what_o every_o one_o swear_v he_o either_o worship_n love_v or_o fear_v it_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o carnal_a people_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o swear_v by_o god_n and_o this_o be_v allow_v as_o to_o little_a one_o that_o as_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n lest_o they_o shall_v offer_v they_o to_o idol_n so_o also_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o they_o to_o swear_v by_o god_n not_o that_o they_o do_v this_o well_o but_o because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v it_o to_o god_n then_o to_o devil_n lxxi_o otho_n brunfelsius_n on_o mat._n 5._o but_o let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n to_o be_v so_o sure_a in_o his_o word_n that_o be_v unsworn_a he_o surpass_v any_o jew_n or_o heathen_a swear_v by_o all_o his_o holy_a thing_n namely_o in_o these_o bare_a word_n only_o yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o such_o faithfulness_n &_o constancy_n be_v commend_v in_o good_a man_n by_o profane_a author_n read_v seneca_n cicero_n valerius_n maximus_n but_o thou_o will_v say_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v trust_v unless_o i_o swear_v even_o so_o it_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o swear_v good_a word_n in_o a_o good_a cause_n but_o such_o distrust_n ought_v not_o to_o reign_v in_o the_o faithful_a but_o if_o we_o trust_v not_o word_n what_o shall_v a_o oath_n do_v it_o be_v a_o proverb_n none_o be_v less_o trust_v than_o he_o which_o shall_v often_o swear_v moreover_o who_o give_v power_n to_o pope_n to_o break_v the_o command_n of_o god_n lxxii_o druthmarus_n on_o math._n 5._o lest_o the_o jew_n shall_v swear_v by_o idol_n name_n the_o lord_n suffer_v they_o to_o swear_v by_o his_o own_o name_n the_o lord_n teach_v we_o perfection_n that_o such_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v among_o christian_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o need_n to_o interpose_v the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o witness_n lxxiii_o jansenius_n on_o matth._n 5._o if_o all_o christian_n be_v such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o will_v certain_o be_v needless_a both_o to_o require_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n i_o think_v this_o more_o christian_n and_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o nor_o compel_v to_o swear_v more_o spiritual_a yea_o and_o amen_o be_v the_o same_o 2_o cor._n 1._o not_o swear_v but_o affirm_v so_o christ_n swear_v not_o see_v bernard_n hom._n 69._o in_o cant._n de_fw-fr more_fw-it bene_fw-la vivendi_fw-la serm._n 32._o lxxiv_o albertus_n magnus_n on_o mat._n 5._o swear_v be_v by_o indulgence_n thomas_n aquinas_n cite_v rabanus_n on_o mat._n 5._o lxxv_o alex._n de_fw-fr alice_n cit_v hug_v cardinal_z say_v the_o lord_n forbid_v swear_v lest_o any_o shall_v desire_v to_o swear_v as_o a_o good_a thing_n 59_o also_o that_o none_o may_v fall_v into_o perjury_n lxxvi_o remigius_n on_o rom._n 1._o who_o never_o swear_v never_o forswear_v lxxvii_o ruffinus_n on_o psal_n 14._o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o be_v of_o perfect_a men._n see_v also_o smaragdus_n on_o mat._n 5._o titelmannus_n on_o psal_n 14._o brugensis_n on_o mat._n 5._o ludolphus_n carthusianus_n vita_fw-la christi_fw-la part_n 2._o cap._n 12._o rupertus_n de_fw-fr
operibus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la fol._n 453._o baptista_n folengius_n on_o psal_n 15._o nic._n lyra_n and_o ordinary_a gloss_n on_o mat_n 5._o patrum_fw-la lxxviii_o euthymius_n zagabonus_n on_o matth._n 5._o p._n 43._o say_v thus_o again_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n now_o the_o old_a law_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o shall_v offer_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n which_o he_o add_v that_o he_o may_v put_v fear_n into_o the_o swearer_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o forswear_v know_v that_o god_n which_o know_v all_o thing_n undertake_v the_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o for_o he_o that_o easy_o swear_v sometime_o perchance_o may_v forswear_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o swear_v but_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o no_o mean_n will_v never_o forswear_v beside_o thou_o that_o swear_v so_o be_v thou_o do_v not_o forswear_v thou_o observe_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o swear_v by_o no_o mean_n thou_o do_v promote_v it_o and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o part_n of_o mean_a and_o imperfect_a philosophy_n but_o this_o of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o perfect_a the_o other_o thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la but_o this_o thou_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n in_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n but_o in_o other_o word_n now_o he_o command_v this_o lest_o they_o shall_v swear_v by_o god_n of_o a_o false_a name_n again_o not_o to_o swear_v and_o not_o to_o require_v a_o oath_n come_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o how_o can_v thou_o induce_v thy_o brother_n unto_o that_o which_o thou_o avoide_v thyself_o if_o so_o be_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o thy_o brother_n and_o not_o rather_o of_o money_n nor_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n only_o in_o say_v by_o god_n he_o add_v also_o other_o kind_n of_o oath_n by_o which_o then_o the_o jew_n do_v swear_v for_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o these_o thing_n swear_v again_o by_o god_n who_o fill_v these_o thing_n and_o rule_v they_o for_o they_o have_v these_o thing_n in_o honour_n for_o he_o and_o not_o for_o themselves_o for_o he_o say_v by_o the_o prophet_n heaven_n be_v my_o throne_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n the_o prophet_n manifest_v by_o this_o that_o god_n fill_v all_o thing_n do_v not_o i_o fill_v heaven_n and_o earth_n david_n also_o say_v the_o city_n of_o the_o great_a king_n neither_o by_o thy_o head_n therefore_o thou_o shall_v not_o swear_v the_o mean_a oath_n i_o say_v even_o by_o thy_o own_o head_n lest_o thou_o proceed_v to_o great_a or_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n for_o the_o creature_n be_v also_o the_o possession_n of_o god_n and_o again_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o god_n who_o have_v it_o the_o creature_n in_o his_o power_n for_o although_o it_o the_o head_n be_v make_v thou_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o thy_o work_n which_o be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o thou_o can_v not_o make_v one_o hair_n white_a or_o black_a but_o let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o etc._n etc._n let_v your_o speech_n be_v when_o you_o affirm_v yea_o and_o when_o you_o deny_v nay_o and_o use_v only_o these_o for_o or_o instead_o of_o oath_n to_o confirmation_n and_o no_o other_o than_o yea_o and_o nay_o what_o be_v adjoin_v beside_o these_o he_o call_v a_o oath_n quest_n but_o if_o a_o oath_n be_v of_o the_o devil_n how_o do_v the_o old_a law_n permit_v 〈◊〉_d answ_n because_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v also_o of_o evil_a and_o by_o the_o deceit_n of_o idol_n yet_o the_o law_n permit_v they_o because_o of_o the_o weakness_n infirmity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n for_o whereas_o they_o be_v glutton_n and_o smell-feast_n they_o love_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o idol_n and_o whereas_o also_o they_o be_v unbelieving_a they_o also_o love_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o afterward_o either_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n or_o swear_v by_o idol_n the_o law_n permit_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v and_o to_o swear_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o that_o kind_n they_o transfer_v all_o unto_o god_n now_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o these_o thing_n also_o by_o a_o more_o sublime_a law_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o infant_n to_o be_v suckle_v but_o for_o man_n it_o be_v very_o unfit_a there_o we_o allow_v this_o to_o they_o that_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o infant_n but_o we_o withdraw_v or_o prohibit_v they_o that_o be_v manly_a from_o it_o quest_n what_o then_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o any_o require_v a_o oath_n yea_o compel_v to_o swear_v answ_n let_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v more_o forcible_a than_o this_o compulsion_n or_o necessity_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v all_o thing_n then_o to_o transgress_v the_o command_n since_o in_o every_o precept_n force_n and_o violent_a danger_n will_v often_o meet_v with_o thou_o and_o unless_o thou_o esteem_v the_o command_n of_o god_n every_o where_o more_o forcible_a all_o thing_n will_v depart_v from_o thou_o void_a and_o unperformed_a in_o the_o follow_a passage_n the_o lord_n say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n suffer_v violence_n and_o the_o violent_a take_v it_o by_o force_n lxxix_o oecumenius_n a_o famous_a greek_a writer_n about_o ann._n 1070._o write_v on_o jam._n 5.12_o thus_o but_o some_o will_v say_v if_o any_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v we_o say_v that_o the_o fear_v of_o god_n shall_v be_v strong_a than_o the_o force_n of_o he_o that_o compel_v but_o some_o may_v doubt_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o grace_n do_v not_o command_v this_o as_o do_v the_o old_a law_n afford_v praise_n to_o he_o that_o do_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o say_v the_o old_a law_n lead_v the_o jew_n not_o to_o swear_v by_o devil_n appoint_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n as_o it_o command_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v draw_v they_o from_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o idol_n or_o devil_n but_o when_o it_o have_v sufficient_o teach_v they_o to_o have_v a_o religious_a respect_n to_o god_n than_o it_o reject_v sacrifice_n as_o unprofitable_a seek_v not_o a_o sacrifice_n by_o beast_n but_o a_o break_a spirit_n that_o be_v a_o sweet_a whole_a burnt-sacrifice_n inflame_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o love_n that_o you_o fall_v not_o into_o hypocrisy_n so_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o for_o the_o word_n in_o greek_a be_v something_o alike_o hypocrisy_n he_o say_v or_o condemnation_n which_o follow_v they_o that_o swear_v without_o spare_v and_o through_o the_o custom_n of_o oath_n be_v carry_v out_o to_o forswear_v the_o word_n hypocrisy_n signify_v thus_o much_o that_o which_o be_v one_o thing_n appear_v another_o how_o then_o fall_v he_o into_o hypocrisy_n that_o swear_v answ_n when_o he_o that_o be_v believe_v for_o the_o oath_n be_v sake_n to_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o transgression_n follow_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o liar_n instead_o of_o a_o true_a man_n not_o produce_v yea_o in_o certainty_n he_o forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n because_o of_o perjury_n but_o by_o heaven_n and_o other_o oath_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o bring_v these_o thing_n into_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n for_o all_o that_o swear_v do_v swear_v by_o the_o great_a lxxx_o anshelmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o ann._n 1090._o on_o that_o place_n of_o mat._n 5._o thus_o pag._n 38._o thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v etc._n etc._n moses_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v away_o swear_v take_v away_o perjury_n and_o again_o because_o man_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n those_o thing_n by_o which_o they_o swear_v lest_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o creature_n god_n to_o themselves_o he_o command_v they_o to_o render_v their_o oath_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o swear_v by_o creature_n but_o the_o lord_n remove_v they_o more_o perfect_o from_o perjury_n when_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o woodford_n lxxxi_o the_o ancient_n waldenses_n we_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o say_v deny_v the_o take_n of_o any_o oath_n in_o what_o sense_n the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o father_n refuse_v and_o that_o be_v altogether_o to_o be_v sure_a their_o enemy_n charge_v they_o with_o it_o for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o we_o can_v find_v that_o they_o then_o deny_v the_o charge_n we_o suppose_v none_o will_v attempt_v to_o prove_v they_o do_v for_o they_o be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o this_o
which_o be_v the_o only_a due_a of_o perjury_n and_o if_o you_o condescend_v to_o yield_v we_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o one_o we_o offer_v our_o person_n to_o answer_v the_o just_a severity_n of_o the_o other_o we_o will_v add_v here_o out_o of_o hoof●'s_n history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o a_o precedent_n not_o impertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n fol._n 464_o 465._o translate_v out_o of_o latin_a as_o follow_v cxx_o in_o this_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n say_v hoof_v there_o be_v something_o attempt_v towards_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o menist_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a letter_n write_v from_o dort_n the_o last_o of_o march_n by_o the_o ld._n st._n aldegonde_n to_o the_o minister_n caspanus_n heidanus_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o word_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o menist_n have_v since_o receipt_n of_o your_o and_o taffin_n letter_n yesterday_o be_v treat_v of_o with_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n and_o very_o i_o find_v it_o more_o difficult_a than_o i_o have_v hope_v for_o ever_o may_v and_o will_v such_o curse_a hope_n meet_v with_o such_o wise_a repulse_n from_o prudent_a ruler_n for_o he_o have_v at_o middelburgh_n give_v i_o great_a hope_n that_o we_o shall_v seclude_v from_o the_o freedom_n of_o burgess_n or_o at_o left_a not_o so_o solemn_o receive_v those_o that_o refuse_v a_o oath_n now_o he_o allege_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v conclude_v without_o a_o new_a convulsion_n in_o the_o church_n because_o the_o state_n will_v never_o suffer_v that_o such_o a_o law_n be_v make_v as_o they_o judge_v no_o way_n conduce_v to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o republic_n yea_o he_o aver_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n former_o which_o bring_v their_o consistory_n so_o far_o into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o state_n that_o it_o differ_v very_o little_a but_o they_o have_v be_v all_o at_o once_o vote_v down_o and_o lay_v aside_o by_o the_o council_n that_o they_o the_o clergy_n be_v now_o again_o about_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o season_n that_o no_o doubt_n many_o will_v pour_v in_o cold_a water_n out_o of_o the_o popish_a hodg-podge_a that_o his_o settle_a judgement_n be_v that_o this_o will_v turn_v to_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o break_v down_o of_o their_o church_n and_o when_o i_o say_v aldegonde_n fervent_o urge_v that_o we_o can_v easy_o reject_v those_o that_o break_v the_o band_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n upon_o pretence_n of_o civil_a and_o political_a order_n and_o when_o i_o add_v say_v he_o how_o much_o danger_n and_o peril_n church_n and_o state_n be_v threaten_v with_o by_o such_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o council_n in_o itself_o ungodly_a he_o answer_v i_o sharp_o enough_o that_o those_o man_n yea_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o we_o must_v not_o urge_v this_o thing_n any_o further_a or_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o papist_n have_v reason_n to_o force_v we_o to_o a_o religion_n that_o be_v against_o our_o conscience_n and_o that_o the_o north-hollander_n will_v not_o at_o all_o allow_v of_o it_o in_o short_a say_v he_o i_o scarce_o see_v any_o thing_n we_o can_v get_v do_v in_o this_o point_n which_o very_o you_o may_v believe_v he_o upon_o his_o protestation_n be_v the_o great_a smart_n to_o i_o the_o more_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o honest_a man_n by_o the_o pretend_v of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o unseasonable_a stumble_v block_n will_v be_v thereby_o imbitter_v yea_o i_o can_v almost_o say_v wounded_z to_o see_v they_o less_o affect_v ●o_o those_o that_o to_o their_o uttermost_a seek_v to_o advance_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n the_o prince_z say_v he_o partly_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n and_o partly_o of_o himself_o chide_v i_o as_o if_o we_o be_v about_o to_o set_v up_o in_o our_o clergy_n a_o dominion_n over_o the_o conscience_n and_o as_o if_o they_o endeavour_v by_o their_o law_n and_o constitution_n to_o subject_v all_o other_o to_o they_o and_o he_o praise_v the_o say_v of_o a_o monk_n that_o be_v late_o here_o who_o answer_v to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o persecute_v spirit_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n that_o our_o pot_n have_v not_o go_v so_o long_o to_o the_o fire_n as_o they_o who_o we_o do_v so_o much_o revile_v upon_o that_o account_n and_o that_o he_o clear_o see_v that_o before_o two_o age_n pass_v the_o church-dominion_n will_v upon_o both_o side_n stand_v on_o even_a ground_n to_o which_o hoof_v add_v by_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v of_o what_o consequence_n the_o prince_n and_o state_n than_o hold_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o be_v and_o that_o what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v may_v not_o be_v think_v a_o thing_n impracticable_a we_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o the_o judgement_n and_o edict_n of_o foreign_a government_n here_o follow_v two_o letter_n of_o the_o grave_a of_o nassou_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o middelburgh_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o menist_n there_o 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