though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o national_a universal_a authoritative_a and_o solemn_a as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v and_o few_o of_o they_o perhaps_o so_o explicit_a full_a plain_a and_o bold_a as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o other_o circumstance_n require_v yea_o the_o continue_a fear_n of_o the_o adversary_n express_v in_o the_o narratives_n of_o several_a of_o their_o own_o act_n and_o proclamation_n and_o their_o levy_n of_o military_a force_n for_o uphold_v of_o they_o and_o their_o cause_n the_o noncompliance_a of_o many_o thousand_o their_o secret_a and_o open_a complaint_n and_o moan_n because_o of_o it_o &_o their_o daily_a prayer_n to_o god_n against_o it_o bear_v witness_n against_o this_o present_a course_n beside_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o some_o who_o have_v be_v chief_a author_n and_o active_a promoter_n thereof_o and_o complyer_n with_o the_o same_o and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v intimate_a familiar_n and_o favourer_n of_o prelate_n and_o their_o vice-curats_a in_o sickness_n and_o at_o death_n do_v so_o much_o abhor_v their_o way_n and_o loathe_v their_o person_n that_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v their_o presence_n but_o call_v for_o nonconforming_a minister_n to_o speak_v to_o they_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o yea_o some_o gentleman_n upon_o deathbed_n do_v with_o much_o sorrow_n bemoan_v their_o own_o concurrence_n and_o particular_o their_o take_n of_o the_o declaration_n against_o the_o covenant_n and_o serious_o warn_v and_o exhort_v their_o old_a familiar_n and_o companion_n in_o that_o guilt_n to_o repent_v thereof_o wish_v they_o be_v able_a to_o go_v and_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o their_o own_o repentance_n and_o other_o whilst_o some_o friend_n offer_v to_o bring_v prelatical_a man_n unto_o they_o profess_v that_o though_o they_o have_v sport_v with_o such_o man_n in_o health_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v so_o at_o death_n and_o some_o minister_n who_o have_v conform_v in_o remorse_n thereof_o forsake_v that_o way_n and_o thereafter_o die_v with_o convince_a evidence_n of_o repentance_n therefore_o and_o declaration_n against_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o as_o there_o be_v never_o any_o course_n in_o the_o land_n which_o so_o visible_o have_v the_o voluntary_a and_o active_a concourse_n of_o all_o and_o only_o the_o wicked_a and_o profane_a so_o there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o universal_a concurrence_n and_o wrestle_a together_o by_o prayer_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a without_o exception_n against_o any_o party_n and_o cause_n than_o now_o be_v against_o this_o for_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o make_v any_o man_n though_o former_o their_o friend_n and_o familiar_a to_o hate_v their_o way_n and_o detest_v themselves_o but_o to_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o own_o sin_n make_v he_o thorough_o apprehensive_a of_o death_n and_o judgement_n and_o become_v a_o sincere_a seeker_n of_o god_n and_o student_n of_o holiness_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o further_o the_o 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and_o presumputous_a but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n for_o full_a satisfaction_n thereanent_fw-la i_o shall_v only_o here_o hint_n that_o be_v altogether_o accidental_o occasion_v by_o a_o unforeseen_a emergent_a difference_n betwixt_o 3_o or_o 4_o soldier_n and_o as_o many_o countryman_n arise_v from_o horrid_a oppression_n through_o unjust_a law_n and_o cruel_a military_a execution_n thereof_o without_o premeditate_a counsel_n or_o contrivance_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o all_o the_o formality_n which_o may_v be_v judge_v necessary_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o importance_n can_v have_v be_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o want_v nothing_o but_o success_n to_o have_v make_v many_o of_o the_o same_o person_n account_v the_o action_n just_a and_o necessary_a and_o the_o enterprise_n laudable_a and_o valorous_a and_o as_o for_o the_o person_n themselves_o it_o may_v be_v true_o and_o without_o all_o vanity_n affirm_v that_o these_o many_o year_n past_a there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o britain_n such_o a_o other_o company_n of_o man_n join_v in_o arm_n for_o the_o covenant_n and_o cause_n of_o god_n for_o though_o where_o army_n be_v more_o numerous_a there_o may_v be_v or_o be_v the_o like_a or_o great_a number_n of_o person_n true_o godly_a yet_o where_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v so_o small_a it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o parallel_v so_o many_o together_o of_o sound_a judgement_n true_a piety_n integrity_n of_o heart_n fervent_a zeal_n and_o undaunted_a resolution_n and_o courage_n and_o with_o so_o small_a a_o mixture_n of_o person_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n profane_a conversation_n and_o sinistrous_a end_n and_o although_o we_o will_v not_o be_v prodigal_a of_o man_n life_n especial_o of_o saint_n at_o this_o time_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a need_n and_o scarcity_n of_o intercessor_n to_o stand_v between_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n yet_o that_o simple_a act_n of_o 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resist_v strive_v against_o sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v neither_o afraid_a to_o act_n nor_o ashamed_a to_o suffer_v for_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o a_o fair_a example_n of_o both_o to_o all_o and_o a_o reproof_n to_o many_o who_o great_a prudence_n than_o zeal_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o save_o themselves_o by_o couch_v betwixt_o the_o burden_n that_o a_o great_a prince_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a as_o good_a a_o eminent_a and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o useful_a and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v instrument_n of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o true_a &_o see_v prophet_n do_v fall_v in_o scotland_n when_o argile_n wariston_n and_o mr_n guthrey_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o their_o good_a deed_n and_o particular_o for_o love_v of_o our_o nation_n and_o build_n of_o our_o synagogue_n be_v lead_v like_o innocent_a sheep_n to_o the_o slaughter_n nothing_o but_o ignorance_n malice_n wickedness_n or_o partiality_n can_v deny_v for_o they_o want_v nothing_o to_o make_v they_o belove_v as_o they_o be_v esteem_v and_o fear_v by_o their_o enemy_n but_o that_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o will_v because_o for_o love_n and_o awe_n of_o god_n they_o dare_v not_o with_o other_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n of_o these_o three_o mighty_a man_n and_o other_o who_o by_o suffer_v since_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v but_o countrey-yeoman_n have_v mean_a education_n and_o little_a other_o learning_n thâ—n_v what_o they_o learn_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o he_o who_o be_v meek_a and_o lowly_a and_o who_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o father_n house_n do_v eat_v up_o it_o be_v below_o their_o due_a commendation_n when_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o never_o any_o man_n of_o the_o great_a spirit_n piety_n and_o learning_n do_v suffer_v and_o die_v with_o more_o meekness_n and_o patience_n towards_o their_o enemy_n with_o more_o humility_n and_o confidence_n towards_o
convince_v we_o of_o the_o manifold_a wilful_a renew_a breach_n of_o that_o article_n which_o concern_v the_o discovery_n and_o punishment_n of_o malignant_n who_o crime_n have_v not_o only_o be_v connive_v at_o but_o dispense_v with_o and_o pardon_v and_o themselves_o receive_v unto_o intimate_a fellowship_n with_o ourselves_o and_o entrust_v with_o our_o counsel_n admit_v unto_o our_o parliament_n and_o put_v in_o place_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o in_o god_n justice_n they_o get_v at_o last_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o whole_a power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o in_o judicatories_n and_o army_n and_o do_v employ_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o enact_v and_o prosecute_n a_o unlawful_a engagement_n in_o war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o dissent_n of_o many_o considerable_a member_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v give_v constant_a proof_n of_o their_o 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these_o man_n yoke_n from_o of_o our_o neck_n and_o put_v we_o again_o into_o a_o capacity_n to_o act_v for_o the_o good_a of_o religion_n our_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdowe_n shall_v we_o again-break_a his_o commandment_n and_o covenant_n by_o join_v once_o more_o with_o the_o people_n of_o these_o abomination_n and_o take_v into_o our_o bosom_n those_o serpent_n which_o have_v former_o sting_v we_o almost_o unto_o death_n this_o as_o it_o will_v argue_v great_a madness_n and_o folly_n upon_o our_o part_n so_o no_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o avoid_v will_v provoke_v the_o lord_n against_o we_o to_o consume_v we_o until_o there_o be_v no_o remnant_n nor_o escape_v in_o the_o land_n and_o albeit_o the_o peace_n and_o union_n betwiut_v the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n unto_o both_o and_o a_o bond_n which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v unviolated_a and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o opposer_n thereof_o yet_o some_o in_o this_o land_n who_o have_v come_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v make_v it_o their_o great_a study_n how_o to_o dissolve_v this_o union_n and_o few_o or_o no_o endeavour_n have_v be_v use_v by_o any_o of_o we_o for_o punish_v of_o such_o we_o have_v suffer_v many_o of_o our_o brethren_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v oppress_v of_o the_o common_a enemy_n without_o compassion_n or_o relief_n there_o have_v be_v great_a murmur_a and_o repine_v because_o of_o expense_n of_o mean_n and_o pain_n in_o do_v of_o our_o duty_n many_o by_o persuasion_n or_o terror_n have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n many_o have_v turn_v off_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n and_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o these_o kingdom_n nay_o many_o have_v make_v it_o their_o study_n to_o walk_v so_o as_o they_o may_v comply_v with_o all_o time_n and_o all_o the_o revolution_n thereof_o it_o have_v not_o be_v our_o care_n to_o countenance_n encourage_v intrust_v and_o employ_v such_o only_a as_o from_o their_o heart_n do_v affect_v and_o mind_n god_n work_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o such_o many_o time_n have_v be_v discourage_v and_o their_o hand_n weaken_v their_o suffering_n neglect_v and_o themselves_o slight_v and_o many_o who_o be_v once_o open_a enemy_n and_o always_o secret_a underminer_n contenance_v and_o employ_v nay_o even_o those_o who_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o incendiary_n and_o upon_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v mark_n of_o desperate_a malignancy_n falsehood_n &_o deceat_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o as_o fit_a to_o manage_v public_a affair_n many_o have_v be_v the_o let_n and_o impediment_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v in_o the_o way_n to_o retard_v and_o obstruct_v the_o lord_n work_v and_o some_o have_v keep_v secret_a what_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v and_o overcome_v beside_o these_o and_o many_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o matter_n thereof_o which_o it_o concern_v every_o one_o of_o we_o to_o search_v out_o and_o acknowledge_v before_o the_o lord_n as_o we_o will_v wish_v his_o wrath_n to_o be_v turn_v away_o from_o we_o so_o have_v many_o of_o we_o fail_v exceed_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o follow_v and_o pursue_v the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o not_o only_o seek_v great_a thing_n for_o ourselves_o and_o mix_v of_o private_a interest_n and_o end_n concern_v ourselves_o and_o friend_n and_o follower_n with_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a but_o many_o time_n prefer_v such_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o his_o cause_n and_o retard_v god_n work_v until_o we_o may_v carry_v along_n with_o we_o our_o own_o interest_n and_o design_n it_o have_v be_v our_o way_n to_o trust_v in_o the_o mean_n and_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n for_o success_n albeit_o the_o lord_n have_v many_o time_n make_v we_o meet_v with_o dispointment_n therein_o and_o stain_v the_o pride_n of_o all_o our_o glory_n by_o blast_v every_o carnal_a confidence_n unto_o we_o we_o have_v follow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o counsel_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o walk_v more_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n than_o piety_n and_o have_v hearken_v more_o unto_o man_n then_o unto_o god_n albeit_o we_o make_v solemn_a public_a profession_n before_o the_o world_n of_o our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o for_o our_o undervalue_v of_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o receive_v christ_n into_o our_o heart_n and_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n and_o of_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n yet_o we_o have_v refuse_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o have_v walk_v proud_o and_o obstinate_o against_o the_o lord_n not_o uâ—lueing_v his_o gospel_n nor_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o obedience_n thereof_o not_o seek_v after_o christ_n nor_o study_v to_o honour_v he_o in_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n nor_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n not_o make_v conscience_n of_o public_a ordinance_n nor_o private_a nor_o secret_a duty_n nor_o study_v to_o edify_v one_o another_o in_o love_n the_o ignorance_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n prevail_v exceed_o in_o the_o land_n the_o great_a part_n of_o master_n of_o family_n among_o nobleman_n baron_n gentleman_n burgess_n and_o commons_o neglect_v to_o seek_v god_n in_o their_o family_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o and_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v much_o press_v yet_o few_o of_o our_o noble_n and_o great_a one_o ever_o to_o his_o day_n can_v be_v persuade_v to_o perform_v family_n duty_n themselves_o and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n which_o make_v so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a a_o duty_n to_o be_v misregarded_a by_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n nay_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o burrows_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v example_n of_o godliness_n and_o sober_a walk_v unto_o other_o have_v be_v ringleader_n of_o excess_n and_o riot_v
glory_n and_o the_o king_n service_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v as_o the_o letter_n itself_o set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o apologetic_a narration_n do_v testify_v and_o though_o this_o duty_n and_o employment_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o mean_a subject_n in_o the_o most_o private_a capacity_n may_v and_o all_o be_v indispensible_o oblige_v to_o have_v do_v yet_o those_o minister_n and_o one_o gentleman_n with_o they_o be_v therefore_o instant_o without_o hear_v commit_v prisoner_n 3._o this_o committee_n proceed_v to_o prepare_v for_o the_o succeed_a parliament_n which_o be_v all_o its_o work_n and_o design_n the_o parliament_n sit_v down_o the_o 1_o day_n of_o january_n where_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n without_o respect_n to_o its_o due_a limitation_n contain_v in_o the_o 114._o act._n ja._n 6._o parl._n 12._o 1592._o then_o stand_v unrepealed_a and_o exalt_v the_o king_n prerogative_n upon_o the_o allege_v warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o in_o effect_n direct_o contrary_a to_o both_o above_o all_o office_n parliament_n law_n league_n convention_n peace_n and_o war_n and_o likewise_o upon_o mere_a assertion_n &_o allegiance_n in_o place_n of_o declare_v upon_o know_v and_o certain_a ground_n which_o be_v all_o that_o any_o parliament_n can_v lawful_o do_v direct_o innovate_a the_o fundamental_a law_n &_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o thereby_o make_v the_o king_n throne_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o succeed_a perjury_n and_o apostasy_n they_o spoil_v and_o divest_v first_o the_o solemn_z league_n and_o covenant_n and_o then_o the_o national_a covenant_n presbyterial_a government_n &_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o god_n of_o all_o legal_a warrant_n and_o authority_n declare_v all_o act_n and_o practice_n make_v and_o stand_v in_o favour_n thereof_o to_o be_v void_a and_o null_a and_o by_o the_o same_o great_a act_n rescissory_a they_o revive_v and_o reinforce_v all_o the_o corruption_n and_o superstition_n of_o cross_v kneel_v and_o the_o like_a introduce_v by_o any_o parliament_n since_o the_o reformation_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n do_v clear_o testify_v although_o that_o these_o act_n have_v be_v and_o be_v both_o in_o themselves_o &_o in_o their_o effect_n just_a cause_n of_o great_a astonishment_n and_o mourning_n to_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o land_n yet_o when_o we_o remember_v that_o height_n of_o wickedness_n and_o profanity_n that_o then_o abound_v and_o the_o false_a flatter_a &_o perjurious_a sermon_n &_o practice_n by_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v thereunto_o instigate_v but_o most_o of_o all_o that_o act_n that_o then_o pass_v for_o a_o anniversary_n thanksgiving_n wherein_o as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o commit_v all_o this_o great_a wickedness_n the_o spirit_n and_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v heinous_o blaspheme_v and_o calumniate_v as_o the_o only_a author_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n bondage_n usurpation_n rebellion_n rapine_n violence_n and_o other_o evil_n that_o either_o the_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n of_o man_n have_v cause_v or_o god_n in_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n have_v therefore_o permit_v or_o inflict_v and_o the_o ranverse_v of_o our_o bless_a reformation_n holy_a covenant_n and_o the_o righteous_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v establish_v account_v the_o restitution_n of_o religion_n righteousness_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n as_o most_o auspicious_a appoint_v for_o the_o yearly_a solemn_a commemoration_n thereof_o a_o day_n the_o profane_a institution_n whereof_o can_v be_v better_a demonstrate_v then_o by_o it_o be_v more_o profane_a observance_n and_o celebration_n ever_o since_o practise_v these_o thing_n we_o say_v be_v consider_v do_v just_o add_v horror_n to_o our_o astonishment_n &_o tremble_v unto_o our_o mourning_n but_o that_o their_o practice_n may_v be_v also_o consonant_a to_o their_o act_n and_o statute_n and_o by_o cut_v off_o or_o lay_v aside_o it_o be_v most_o eminent_a opposer_n the_o return_n of_o prelacy_n may_v be_v more_o effectual_o promote_v in_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o be_v that_o innocent_a and_o faithful_a one_o mr_n cutâ—ry_n single_v out_o and_o signal_o honour_v by_o god_n to_o bear_v testimony_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n his_o cause_n and_o covenant_n for_o no_o other_o fault_n than_o his_o faithfulness_n therein_o and_o his_o decline_a the_o king_n usurp_a authority_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o church_n clear_o warrand_v by_o 114_o act_n parl._n 12._o la._n 6._o then_o stand_v unrepeal_v and_o by_o a_o great_a cloud_n of_o faithful_a witness_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v testify_v against_o this_o usurpation_n cruel_o slay_v and_o put_v to_o death_n but_o also_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o certain_a epidemic_a crime_n wherein_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o divine_a providence_n more_o than_o any_o man_n malice_n have_v involve_v the_o whole_a land_n other_o who_o have_v be_v eminent_a in_o the_o work_n of_o god_n particular_o the_o marquis_n of_o argyle_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o forfeit_v and_o several_a other_o faithful_a minister_n beside_o these_o who_o be_v at_o first_o imprison_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n be_v without_o any_o cause_n signify_v imprison_v confine_v or_o otherwise_o vex_v and_o incapacitate_v 4._o the_o rise_n and_o re-establishment_n of_o this_o antichristian_a prelacy_n be_v thus_o prepare_v in_o the_o interval_n after_o this_o first_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n nominate_v and_o present_v bishop_n and_o four_o of_o they_o be_v call_v to_o court_n be_v there_o re-ordained_n and_o consecrate_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o do_v clear_o infer_v their_o disow_n and_o renounce_v their_o former_a minstery_n and_o their_o warrant_n &_o mission_n thereunto_o in_o consequence_n whereof_o all_o the_o ordinary_a meeting_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n be_v discharge_v until_o they_o shall_v of_o new_a be_v licence_v &_o authorize_v thereto_o by_o the_o bishop_n now_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v and_o to_o the_o effect_n that_o matter_n may_v the_o better_o succeed_v several_a of_o our_o faithful_a minister_n upon_o groundless_a suspicion_n and_o for_o refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n arbitrar_o and_o rigorous_o impose_v without_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v such_o qualification_n as_o no_o christian_n ought_v or_o can_v deny_v be_v some_o of_o they_o banish_v and_o other_o confine_v 5._o the_o second_o session_n of_o this_o last_o parliament_n sit_v in_o may_n 1662._o by_o their_o first_o act_n they_o restore_v and_o re-establish_a prelacy_n in_o all_o it_o be_v pretend_v right_n dignity_n and_o privilege_n but_o in_o effect_n in_o its_o real_a usurpation_n and_o corruption_n and_o for_o the_o better_a settle_v thereof_o and_o evident_a declare_v to_o the_o world_n how_o erastian_n and_o antichristian_a this_o woeful_a government_n be_v both_o in_o its_o rise_n design_n and_o effect_n as_o by_o this_o act_n the_o restitution_n thereof_o be_v express_o found_v upon_o the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n so_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v that_o whatever_o the_o king_n shall_v determine_v with_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o he_o shall_v nominate_v in_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v valid_a and_o effectual_a without_o any_o other_o proviso_n then_o that_o the_o same_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o absolute_a compliment_n of_o all_o wickedness_n and_o the_o hight_n of_o usurpation_n above_o all_o that_o ever_o the_o papacy_n itself_o aspire_v unto_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v whereby_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o clear_v all_o scruple_n which_o may_v occur_v from_o former_a act_n and_o practice_n do_v rescind_v all_o former_a act_n by_o which_o the_o sole_a and_o only_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o this_o church_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o meeting_n and_o assembly_n thereof_o and_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o council_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o have_v give_v any_o church-power_n jurisdiction_n or_o government_n to_o the_o office-bearer_n of_o the_o church_n their_o respective_a meeting_n other_o than_o that_o which_o acknowledge_v a_o dependence_n upon_o and_o subordination_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a and_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o authorize_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o put_v order_n to_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n and_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o administration_n and_o the_o foresay_a 114_o act_n parl._n 12._o la._n 6._o whereby_o the_o privilege_n power_n
and_o other_o essential_a censure_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o spiritual_a office-bearer_n in_o his_o church_n and_o warrand_v by_o his_o word_n be_v ratify_v be_v even_o in_o so_o far_o and_o total_o cass_v and_o rescind_v and_o that_o the_o world_n may_v know_v how_o presumptuous_a and_o absurd_a this_o usurpation_n be_v which_o can_v be_v just_o conceive_v without_o a_o instance_n of_o its_o effect_n we_o here_o subjoin_v that_o 4_o act._n sess_z 3._o of_o the_o same_o parliament_n for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v make_v sovereign_o and_o proper_o to_o constitute_v this_o assembly_n both_o as_o to_o the_o appointment_n of_o its_o member_n constituent_v and_o of_o its_o constant_a precedent_n the_o absolute_a regulation_n of_o thing_n there_o to_o be_v propose_v which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v only_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o signify_v the_o determination_n and_o limitation_n of_o its_o decision_n which_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o precedent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o major_a part_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o prerogative_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o last_o as_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o commissioner_n and_o of_o his_o ratification_n and_o approbation_n without_o which_o no_o act_n or_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n now_o let_v the_o world_n consider_v what_o he_o can_v have_v do_v more_o in_o the_o constitution_n and_o regulation_n of_o his_o own_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v all_o as_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o court_n immediate_o depend_v upon_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o sole_a authority_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v or_o possible_o can_v do_v by_o what_o warrant_n or_o rule_v he_o who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n will_v require_v we_o shall_v not_o here_o stand_v to_o examine_v these_o act_n according_a to_o former_a law_n oath_n and_o engagement_n hereby_o most_o fearful_o violate_v and_o contemn_v this_o be_v a_o strain_n of_o wickedness_n above_o all_o that_o former_a time_n can_v imagine_v o_o that_o god_n will_v speak_v to_o the_o author_n but_o not_o in_o his_o wrath_n and_o as_o he_o have_v set_v his_o only_a son_n upon_o his_o holy_a hill_n of_o zicn_n so_o he_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o fear_v his_o displeasure_n that_o they_o may_v yet_o be_v wise_a and_o instruct_v to_o kiss_v the_o son_n leave_v he_o be_v angry_a and_o they_o perish_v from_o the_o way_n when_o his_o wrath_n be_v kindle_v but_o a_o little_a sure_o to_o define_v that_o the_o sole_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o church_n do_v not_o stand_v within_o the_o same_o but_o in_o some_o thing_n without_o beside_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v fountain_v in_o and_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o all_o church-officer_n in_o all_o church_n matter_n be_v accountable_a to_o he_o who_o be_v neither_o thereto_o gift_v nor_o call_v be_v to_o set_v the_o king_n upon_o our_o lord_n jesus_n his_o throne_n and_o a_o high_a derogation_n from_o and_o reflection_n upon_o he_o who_o he_z build_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o bear_v the_o glory_n &_o sit_v and_o rule_n both_o as_o king_n &_o priest_n upon_o his_o throne_n who_o more_o worthy_a than_o moses_n be_v faithful_a and_o perfect_a as_o a_o son_n over_o his_o own_o house_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o leave_v his_o church_n destitute_a of_o any_o such_o necessary_a and_o proper_a officer_n or_o assister_n when_o neither_o king_n nor_o prince_n be_v so_o much_o as_o member_n thereof_o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a perversion_n in_o stead_n of_o performance_n of_o that_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o church_n isai_n 49._o ver_fw-la 23._o that_o king_n shall_v be_v its_o nurse_n father_n where_o in_o place_n of_o dominion_n there_o submission_n be_v express_o enjoin_v they_o shall_v bow_v down_o to_o thou_o with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o earth_n we_o know_v that_o this_o empty_a notion_n of_o external_n policy_n be_v vain_o pretend_v to_o colour_v the_o matter_n but_o see_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o external_a policy_n even_o as_o to_o outward_a decency_n and_o order_n be_v either_o particular_o determine_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o bless_a apostle_n or_o under_o the_o definition_n of_o general_n and_o evident_a rule_n leave_v unto_o the_o church_n arbitrament_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v no_o church-officer_n upon_o a_o double_a account_n be_v clear_o exclude_v and_o see_v that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o this_o external_n policy_n the_o great_a &_o most_o superstitious_a novation_n in_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a corruption_n and_o abuse_n both_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o new_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o his_o own_o warrant_n and_o the_o usurp_a and_o pervert_v of_o the_o power_n of_o spiritual_a censure_n in_o the_o government_n of_o god_n house_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v introduce_v we_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o rational_a man_n do_v see_v the_o delusion_n of_o such_o vain_a pretence_n and_o certain_o since_o the_o act_n itself_o do_v proceed_v to_o grant_v the_o king_n all_o the_o power_n in_o &_o over_o both_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n &_o person_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v it_o will_v be_v but_o ordinary_a ingenuity_n in_o our_o adversary_n plain_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o great_a apostle_n and_o vicegerent_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o and_o over_o his_o house_n although_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o appear_v herein_o destitute_a of_o any_o better_a warrant_n than_o this_o present_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o most_o plain_o to_o justify_v all_o the_o usurpation_n that_o ever_o the_o pope_n or_o antichrist_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o 6._o bishop_n be_v thus_o restore_v and_o admit_v to_o sit_v and_o give_v voice_n in_o parliament_n this_o mixture_n and_o the_o power_n of_o their_o antichristian_a spirit_n do_v quick_o exert_v itself_o and_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o parliamentary_a and_o all_o civil_a power_n which_o be_v no_o way_n conversant_a about_o thing_n and_o persuasion_n only_o internal_a and_o mere_o appertain_v to_o conscience_n or_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o warrant_n upon_o which_o all_o power_n whatsoever_o be_v only_o declarative_a in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n ought_v certain_o and_o express_o to_o proceed_v they_o procure_v a_o dogmatic_a act_n declare_v these_o position_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o subject_n for_o reformation_n or_o necessary_a self-defence_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o such_o like_a to_o be_v rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a and_o particular_o that_o the_o national_a covenant_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o year_n 1638_o and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v and_o be_v in_o themselves_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o be_v take_v by_o and_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberties_n thereof_o which_o neither_o they_o nor_o all_o the_o invention_n of_o hell_n be_v able_a to_o condescend_v upon_o or_o instruct_v and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o plenitude_n of_o their_o power_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o any_o pope_n pretend_v to_o they_o lose_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n and_o free_a the_o subject_n of_o their_o engagement_n and_o further_o to_o complete_a this_o their_o wickedness_n they_o appoint_v a_o declaration_n of_o this_o high_a impiety_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o all_o in_o public_a trust_n that_o none_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o or_o exerce_fw-la the_o same_o except_o they_o receive_v in_o their_o right_a hand_n or_o in_o their_o forehead_n this_o their_o accurse_a mark_n o_o lord_n our_o god_n thou_o be_v of_o pure_a eye_n then_o to_o behold_v evil_a and_o can_v not_o look_v on_o iniquity_n wherefore_o look_v thou_o on_o they_o that_o deal_v treacherous_o and_o hold_v thy_o tongue_n when_o the_o wicked_a devour_v the_o man_n that_o be_v more_o righteous_a than_o he_o yet_o sure_o o_o lord_n thou_o have_v ordain_v they_o for_o judgement_n and_o o_o mighty_a god_n thou_o have_v estabished_a they_o for_o correction_n can_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o a_o whole_a nation_n in_o its_o most_o national_a capacity_n include_v king_n parliament_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v after_o most_o clear_a and_o evident_a conviction_n and_o signal_n manifestation_n of_o the_o glory_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o most_o important_a and_o holy_a concernment_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n most_o solemn_o as_o it_o be_v to_o day_n engage_v themselves_o by_o oath_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o morrow_n without_o so_o much_o as_o serious_o
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and_o notorious_a rebellion_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o opposition_n to_o his_o cause_n and_o covenant_n be_v in_o effect_n equivalent_a to_o to_o a_o express_a reject_v and_o dis-owning_a of_o the_o same_o limitation_n and_o of_o the_o sovereign_a prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a god_n and_o king_n over_o all_o which_o be_v thereby_o reserve_v &_o as_o much_o as_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o affirm_v that_o whatever_o abuse_a authority_n shall_v command_v or_o do_v either_o as_o to_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n subvert_v of_o religion_n destroy_v of_o right_n &_o liberty_n or_o persecute_v of_o all_o the_o faithful_a to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o stupid_o endure_v it_o but_o active_o concur_v with_o &_o assist_v in_o all_o this_o tyranny_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o more_o yea_o double_a wickdness_n above_o all_o that_o the_o declaration_n do_v import_v let_v all_o man_n consider_v o_o all_o you_o who_o desire_v to_o behold_v the_o good_a that_o god_n will_v do_v for_o his_o people_n beware_v of_o this_o high_a rebellion_n against_o he_o 3._o as_o all_o restraint_n of_o either_o conscience_n or_o law_n be_v now_o wicked_o take_v off_o and_o only_o a_o convenient_a oppurtunity_n wait_v for_o to_o re-introduce_a that_o dead_a carcase_n of_o formality_n the_o service-book_n and_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o these_o corrupt_a ceremony_n and_o pernicious_a superstition_n that_o have_v be_v former_o and_o always_o find_v so_o destructive_a to_o the_o light_n &_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n &_o be_v so_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a in_o themselves_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o darkness_n and_o judicial_a delusion_n from_o the_o lord_n can_v induce_v man_n to_o such_o foppery_n so_o may_v we_o certain_o expect_v the_o re-imposing_a of_o this_o heavy_a yoke_n and_o all_o the_o sin_n superstition_n persecution_n and_o wrath_n which_o necessary_o do_v attend_v it_o except_o we_o abide_v steadfast_a in_o the_o lord_n cause_n and_o covenant_n instant_o entreat_v and_o patient_o wait_v for_o his_o salvation_n and_o glorious_a appearance_n again_o in_o this_o land_n thus_o we_o have_v represent_v in_o part_n both_o the_o sin_n suffering_n and_o distress_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o though_o they_o be_v most_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a in_o themselves_o yet_o be_v they_o in_o their_o tendency_n &_o presage_v more_o to_o be_v regard_v can_v any_o man_n serious_o look_v upon_o the_o hatred_n and_o scorn_n of_o that_o light_n and_o truth_n wherein_o once_o we_o glory_v the_o spite_n against_o the_o holy_a covenant_n and_o all_o conscience_n the_o blaphemy_n and_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o the_o violence_n and_o persecution_n against_o all_o such_o as_o fear_v his_o name_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n rage_v and_o their_o tumult_n continual_o increase_v and_o not_o be_v astonish_v be_v there_o any_o who_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v and_o that_o his_o word_n be_v truth_n and_o all_o his_o way_n judgement_n his_o threaten_n sure_o and_o certain_a his_o jealousy_n as_o a_o consume_a fire_n his_o wrath_n so_o dreadful_a and_o his_o indignation_n so_o terrible_a that_o only_o the_o same_o omnipotency_n which_o inflict_v the_o stroke_n can_v sustain_v poor_a passive_a wretch_n from_o evanish_v at_o its_o small_a rebuke_n and_o yet_o shall_v sustain_v they_o eternal_o and_o not_o tremble_v because_o of_o the_o provocation_n of_o all_o these_o abomination_n o_o that_o such_o who_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n have_v not_o constrain_v nor_o the_o tear_n and_o weep_v of_o a_o depart_a saviour_n move_v may_v be_v yet_o persuade_v by_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o that_o the_o dread_n of_o god_n may_v make_v their_o heart_n soft_a sure_o abound_v sin_n be_v the_o great_a woe_n and_o prevail_a transgression_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o mourning_n but_o above_o all_o sin_n and_o transgression_n christ_n despise_v in_o his_o gospel_n and_o ordinance_n and_o persecute_v in_o his_o member_n be_v the_o most_o mournful_a and_o fearful_a which_o as_o it_o scatter_a and_o destroy_v the_o lord_n peculiar_a people_n and_o nation_n dear_a to_o he_o above_o all_o nation_n and_o have_v overturn_v and_o ruin_v the_o fair_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n either_o in_o barbarity_n or_o gross_a darkness_n so_o be_v it_o the_o great_a condemnation_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o be_v the_o work_n and_o wickedness_n of_o accurse_a prelacy_n most_o perjurious_a in_o its_o rise_n and_o ever_o antichristian_a in_o its_o design_n and_o effect_n as_o all_o who_o have_v heart_n to_o understand_v what_o we_o have_v here_o declare_v and_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o matter_n must_v and_o will_v acknowledge_v this_o be_v thy_o sin_n o_o scotland_n and_o if_o mercy_n prevent_v it_o not_o shall_v be_v thy_o ruin_n this_o be_v the_o voice_n testimony_n and_o warn_v of_o all_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o lord_n
mistake_v nor_o be_v not_o fight_v against_o a_o man_n of_o straw_n i_o be_v also_o desirous_a and_o do_v use_v some_o poor_a endeavour_n to_o have_v the_o church_n of_o god_n purge_v of_o insufficient_a and_o scandalous_a and_o corrupt_a minister_n and_o elder_n for_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v be_v mistake_v by_o some_o and_o hate_v by_o other_o but_o i_o bless_v the_o lord_n as_o i_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o my_o own_o conscience_n so_o i_o be_v and_o be_o therein_o approven_v in_o the_o conscience_n of_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v precious_a servant_n and_o people_n and_o how_o little_a soever_o i_o may_v die_v desire_v by_o some_o yet_o by_o these_o i_o know_v i_o do_v die_v desire_v and_o their_o approbation_n and_o prayer_n and_o affection_n be_v of_o more_o value_n with_o i_o than_o the_o contradiction_n or_o reproach_n or_o hatred_n of_o many_o other_o the_o love_n of_o the_o one_o i_o can_v recompense_n and_o the_o mistake_n or_o hatred_n or_o reproach_n of_o the_o other_o i_o do_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n forgive_v and_o wherein_o i_o have_v offend_v any_o of_o they_o do_v beg_v their_o mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n i_o do_v from_o my_o soul_n wish_v that_o my_o death_n may_v be_v profitable_a unto_o both_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o straight_a way_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o other_o if_o the_o lord_n so_o will_v may_v be_v convince_v &_o cease_v from_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o good_a &_o do_v not_o edify_v but_o destroy_v one_o thing_n i_o will_v warn_v you_o all_o of_o that_o god_n be_v wroth_a yea_o very_a wroth_a with_o scotland_n and_o threaten_v to_o depart_v and_o remove_v his_o candlestick_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o wrath_n be_v many_o and_o will_v to_o god_n it_o be_v not_o one_o great_a cause_n that_o cause_n of_o wrath_n be_v despise_v and_o reject_v of_o man_n consider_v the_o case_n that_o be_v record_v jer._n 36._o and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o tremble_v and_o fear_n i_o can_v but_o also_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n and_o increase_n of_o wrath_n 1._o by_o that_o deludge_n of_o profanity_n that_o overflow_v all_o the_o land_n and_o have_v reins_o loose_v unto_o it_o every_o where_o in_o so_o far_o that_o many_o have_v lose_v not_o only_o all_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o religion_n but_o even_o of_o morality_n and_o that_o common_a civility_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o heathen_a 2._o by_o that_o horrible_a treachery_n and_o perjury_n that_o be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o work_v of_o reformation_n be_v astonish_v o_o you_o heaven_n at_o this_o and_o be_v horrible_o afraid_a be_v you_o very_o desolate_a say_v the_o lord_n for_o my_o people_n have_v commit_v two_o evil_n they_o have_v forsake_v i_o the_o fountain_n of_o live_a water_n &_o hew_v they_o out_o cistern_n break_a cistern_n that_o can_v hold_v no_o water_n shall_v be_v break_v the_o covenant_n and_o prosper_v shall_v the_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n have_v fellowship_n with_o god_n which_o frame_v mischief_n by_o a_o law_n i_o fear_v the_o lord_n be_v about_o to_o bring_v a_o sword_n on_o these_o land_n which_o shall_v avenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o his_o covenant_n 3._o horrible_a ingratitude_n the_o lord_n after_o 10_o year_n oppression_n &_o bondage_n have_v break_v the_o yoke_n of_o stranger_n from_o off_o our_o neck_n but_o what_o do_v we_o render_v unto_o he_o for_o this_o goodness_n most_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o our_o delivery_n be_v to_o work_v wickedness_n and_o to_o strengthen_v ourselves_o to_o do_v evil_a 4._o a_o most_o dreadful_a idolatry_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o creature_n we_o have_v change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o the_o image_n of_o a_o corruptible_a man_n in_o who_o many_o have_v place_v almost_o all_o their_o salvation_n and_o desire_n and_o have_v turn_v that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v a_o blessing_n unto_o we_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o due_a line_n of_o subordination_n under_o god_n into_o a_o idol_n of_o jealousy_n by_o prefer_v it_o before_o he_o god_n be_v also_o wroth_a with_o a_o generation_n of_o carnal_a corrupt_a time-serving_a minister_n i_o know_v and_o bear_v testimony_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a ministry_n bless_a be_v god_n we_o have_v yet_o many_o who_o study_v their_o duty_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v find_v faithful_a to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o honour_n and_o reverence_n and_o esteem_n much_o of_o these_o for_o their_o work_n sake_n and_o i_o pray_v they_o to_o be_v encourage_v in_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n who_o be_v with_o they_o to_o make_v they_o as_o iron-pillar_n and_o brazen_a wall_n and_o as_o a_o strong_a defence_a city_n in_o the_o faithful_a follow_v of_o their_o duty_n but_o oh_o that_o there_o be_v not_o too_o many_o who_o mind_n earthly_a thing_n and_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o cross_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o push_n with_o the_o side_n and_o shoulder_n who_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o evil_a doer_n who_o make_v themselves_o transgressor_n by_o stustudying_a to_o build_v again_o what_o they_o do_v former_o warrantable_o destroy_v i_o mean_v prelacy_n and_o the_o ceremony_n and_o the_o service-book_n a_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n that_o work_v among_o we_o who_o step_n lead_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o great_a whore_n babylon_n the_o mother_n of_o fornication_n or_o whosoever_o else_o he_o be_v that_o build_v this_o jericho_n again_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o curse_n of_o hiel_n the_o bethelite_n and_o of_o that_o fly_a roll_n thereaten_v zech._n 5._o and_o let_v all_o minister_n take_v heed_n that_o they_o watch_v and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o quit_v themselves_o like_o man_n and_o be_v strong_a and_o give_v faithful_a and_o seasonable_a warn_v concern_v sin_n and_o duty_n many_o of_o the_o lord_n people_n do_v sad_o complain_v of_o the_o faint_a and_o silence_n of_o many_o watchman_n and_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o god_n call_v for_o at_o their_o hand_n in_o such_o a_o day_n silence_n now_o in_o a_o watchman_n when_o he_o be_v so_o much_o call_v to_o speak_v and_o give_v his_o testimony_n upon_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n be_v doubtless_o a_o great_a sin_n the_o lord_n open_v the_o mouth_n of_o his_o servant_n to_o speak_v his_o word_n with_o all_o boldness_n that_o covenant-breaking_a may_v be_v discover_v and_o reprove_v and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n may_v not_o be_v supplant_v nor_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o people_n destroy_v without_o a_o witness_n i_o have_v but_o a_o few_o word_n more_o to_o add_v all_o that_o be_v profane_a among_o you_o i_o exhort_v they_o to_o repentance_n for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n vengeance_n hasten_v and_o be_v near_o but_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o door_n of_o mercy_n open_a for_o you_o if_o you_o will_v not_o despise_v the_o day_n of_o salvation_n all_o that_o be_v maligner_n and_o reproacher_n and_o persecuter_n of_o godliness_n and_o of_o such_o as_o live_v godly_a take_v heed_n what_o you_o do_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o you_o to_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n you_o make_v yourselves_o the_o butt_n of_o the_o lord_n fury_n and_o his_o flame_a indignation_n if_o you_o do_v not_o cease_v from_o and_o repent_v of_o all_o your_o ungodly_a deed_n all_o that_o be_v neutral_a and_o indifferent_a and_o lukewarm_a professor_n be_v zealous_a and_o repent_v lest_o the_o lord_n spew_v you_o out_o of_o his_o mouth_n you_o that_o lament_v after_o the_o lord_n and_o mourn_v for_o all_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v do_v in_o this_o city_n and_o in_o the_o land_n and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o stone_n and_o dust_n of_o ziâ—n_n cast_v not_o away_o your_o confidence_n but_o be_v comfort_v and_o encourage_v in_o the_o lord_n he_o will_v yet_o appear_v to_o your_o joy_n god_n have_v not_o cast_v away_o his_o people_n nor_o work_n in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n i_o hope_v it_o shall_v once_o more_o revive_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o take_v root_v downward_o and_o bear_v fruit_n upward_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o holy_a seed_n and_o precious_a remnant_n who_o god_n will_v preserve_v and_o bring_v forth_o but_o how_o long_a or_o dark_a our_o night_n may_v be_v i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o lord_n shorten_v it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o choose_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v you_o patient_a &_o steadfast_a immovable_a always_o abound_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o in_o love_n one_o to_o another_o beware_v of_o snare_n which_o be_v straw_v thick_a cleave_v to_o the_o covenant_n &_o work_n of_o reformation_n do_v not_o decline_v the_o
the_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o will_v be_v tender_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v have_v the_o least_o reflection_n upon_o he_o his_o word_n or_o work_n and_o will_v prompt_v the_o soul_n to_o zealous_a appear_v for_o he_o at_o the_o great_a hazard_n and_o to_o as_o much_o willingness_n to_o die_v for_o he_o as_o to_o live_v that_o they_o may_v glorify_v he_o and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o you_o all_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o do_v declare_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o my_o come_n into_o prison_n god_n have_v keep_v my_o soul_n free_a from_o all_o amazement_n or_o fear_n of_o death_n that_o since_o my_o indictment_n and_o sentence_n god_n have_v so_o manifest_v himself_o at_o several_a time_n that_o he_o have_v lift_v up_o my_o soul_n above_o prelate_n principality_n &_o power_v death_n &_o hell_n to_o rejoice_v &_o be_v glad_a in_o his_o salvation_n and_o from_o my_o soul_n to_o account_v he_o worthy_a for_o who_o in_o this_o his_o cause_n i_o shall_v undergo_v the_o great_a shame_n or_o pain_n and_o to_o assure_a hope_n of_o eternal_a communion_n with_o he_o in_o heaven_n and_o that_o nothing_o have_v more_o brangle_v my_o peace_n then_o shift_v a_o open_a and_o free_a testimony_n before_o my_o examinator_n to_o the_o work_n that_o i_o be_v engage_v in_o i_o do_v free_o pardon_v all_o that_o have_v accession_n to_o my_o blood_n and_o wish_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o sinful_a land_n but_o that_o god_n will_v grant_v repentance_n to_o our_o ruler_n that_o they_o may_v obtain_v the_o same_o reconciliation_n with_o he_o whereof_o i_o myself_o do_v partake_v true_o i_o believe_v many_o of_o they_o if_o not_o instigate_v by_o the_o cruel_a prelate_n at_o who_o door_n our_o blood_n do_v principal_o lie_v will_v have_v use_v more_o mitigation_n but_o that_o reluctancy_n of_o mind_n to_o shed_v blood_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o vindicate_v of_o they_o that_o upon_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v be_v a_o witness_n against_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o hearty_o submit_v myself_o to_o death_n as_o that_o which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o all_o man_n because_o of_o sin_n and_o to_o this_o particular_a way_n of_o it_o as_o deserve_v by_o my_o particular_a sin_n i_o praise_v god_n for_o this_o fatherly_a chastisement_n whereby_o he_o have_v make_v i_o in_o part_n and_o will_v make_v i_o perfect_o partaker_n of_o his_o holiness_n i_o glorify_v he_o that_o call_v i_o forth_o to_o suffer_v for_o his_o name_n and_o ordinance_n and_o the_o solemn_a engagement_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v this_o way_n to_o take_v i_o away_o from_o the_o evil_a to_o come_v the_o lord_n bless_v all_o his_o poor_a afflict_a groan_v people_n that_o be_v behind_o hereafter_o i_o will_v not_o talk_v with_o flesh_n and_o blood_n nor_o think_v on_o the_o world_n consolation_n farewell_o all_o my_o friend_n who_o company_n have_v be_v refreshful_a to_o i_o in_o my_o pilgrimage_n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n welcome_o eternal_a life_n everlasting_a love_n everlasting_a praise_n everlasting_a glory_n praise_v to_o he_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o the_o lamb_n for_o ever_o though_o i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o with_o thou_o as_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o my_o pilgrimage_n yet_o thou_o have_v make_v with_o i_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n order_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o sure_a and_o this_o be_v all_o my_o salvation_n and_o all_o my_o desire_n bless_v the_o lord_n o_o my_o soul_n that_o have_v pardon_v all_o my_o iniquity_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heal_v all_o my_o disease_n bless_v he_o o_o all_o you_o his_o angel_n that_o excel_v in_o strength_n you_o minister_n that_o do_v his_o pleasure_n bless_v the_o lord_n o_o my_o soul_n halelujah_o edinburgh_n tolbooth_n december_n 22._o 1666._o sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la hew_v m_n c_o kail._n i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v willing_a to_o save_v their_o life_n by_o take_v the_o declaration_n that_o be_v by_o abjure_v that_o work_n and_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o adventure_v their_o life_n which_o if_o they_o do_v our_o blood_n shall_v bear_v witness_n against_o they_o in_o the_o great_a day_n of_o god_n and_o god_n shall_v so_o punish_v some_o of_o they_o in_o this_o life_n that_o they_o shall_v curse_v the_o day_n that_o ever_o they_o shift_v to_o die_v on_o a_o scaffold_n hew_v m_n c_o kail._n the_o testimony_n of_o john_n wodrow_n merchant_n in_o glasgow_n who_o die_v in_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 22._o 1666._o dear_a friend_n i_o be_o condemn_v to_o die_v i_o shall_v say_v little_a concern_v man_n who_o have_v judge_v and_o condemn_v i_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o god_n for_o it_o but_o i_o bless_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v count_v i_o worthy_a to_o die_v for_o so_o good_a and_o honourable_a a_o cause_n and_o that_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v after_o i_o be_o go_v hence_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o testify_v that_o in_o singleness_n and_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n i_o come_v into_o the_o service_n not_o constrain_v but_o from_o conscience_n of_o my_o be_v engage_v by_o covenant_n to_o god_n and_o with_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o perform_v my_o vow_n make_v in_o that_o covenant_n unto_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o i_o may_v endeavour_v to_o restore_v again_o the_o precious_a ordinance_n to_o their_o former_a purity_n &_o power_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o fair_a church_n in_o this_o land_n which_o our_o bless_a lord_n have_v purchase_v to_o himself_o and_o buy_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n to_o her_o former_a beauty_n which_o be_v now_o deface_v and_o particular_o to_o bring_v down_o that_o antichristian_a prelacy_n and_o that_o perjure_a crew_n of_o prelate_n who_o have_v so_o perfidious_o wrong_v the_o interest_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o master_n jesus_n christ_n this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n for_o which_o i_o undertake_v this_o service_n and_o join_v with_o other_o my_o dear_a and_o covenant_v brethren_n and_o that_o i_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o wrong_v the_o king_n person_n or_o authority_n but_o to_o seek_v his_o real_a good_a according_a to_o my_o duty_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o also_o as_o i_o swear_v in_o the_o same_o covenant_n wherein_o i_o do_v swear_v against_o prelacy_n and_o notwithstanding_o i_o be_v condemn_v of_o man_n as_o a_o rebel_n yet_o i_o be_o justify_v of_o god_n my_o god_n and_o father_n in_o and_o through_o my_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o give_v i_o sweet_a peace_n of_o conscience_n and_o joy_n of_o heart_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o justify_v i_o before_o he_o that_o i_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n unless_o likewise_o i_o have_v therewith_o the_o acceptation_n of_o my_o person_n through_o faith_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o stand_v in_o our_o nature_n in_o heaven_n which_o i_o dare_v declare_v this_o day_n as_o a_o die_a man_n that_o i_o have_v obtain_v for_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o through_o his_o righteousness_n make_v over_o unto_o i_o he_o have_v make_v i_o free_a in_o which_o i_o shall_v stand_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n i_o shall_v see_v he_o in_o peace_n as_o i_o be_o see_v of_o he_o and_o behold_v and_o wonder_v and_o wonder_n and_o behold_v for_o evermore_o that_o most_o glorious_a excellency_n of_o his._n and_o this_o yield_v to_o i_o great_a consolation_n in_o all_o my_o extremity_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a this_o i_o say_v be_v my_o peace_n and_o consolation_n this_o day_n even_o christ_n my_o righteousness_n who_o have_v both_o accept_v my_o person_n and_o cause_n therefore_o i_o count_v it_o a_o small_a thing_n to_o be_v judge_v and_o condemn_v of_o man_n for_o my_o testimony_n be_v on_o high_a and_o my_o record_n in_o heaven_n and_o now_o my_o friend_n i_o be_o condemn_v to_o die_v for_o adhere_v to_o my_o covenant_n make_v with_o god_n for_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o conversation_n to_o which_o all_o rank_n of_o the_o land_n be_v as_o well_o bind_v as_o i_o though_o many_o alas_o too_o many_o shake_v off_o all_o fear_n of_o god_n have_v despise_v the_o oath_n not_o only_o by_o break_v the_o covenant_n but_o by_o profess_v and_o declare_v avowed_o the_o bond_n thereof_o null_a and_o not_o bind_v either_o to_o their_o own_o or_o other_o man_n conscience_n and_o this_o mischief_n be_v frame_v by_o a_o law_n which_o do_v great_o heighten_v the_o sin_n o_o tell_v it_o not_o in_o oath_n and_o publish_v it_o not_o in_o askelon_n oh_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v hear_v of_o among_o papist_n and_o pagan_n
other_o from_o the_o lord_n redeemer_n head_n and_o king_n of_o his_o church_n nor_o yet_o be_v they_o of_o the_o same_o but_o different_a nature_n as_o be_v say_v before_o again_o if_o it_o be_v proper_o subordinat_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n than_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o may_z exerce_fw-la all_o ecclesiastical_a act_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o of_o jurisdiction_n for_o as_o nor_o ason_n can_v be_v adduce_v why_o he_o may_v institute_n or_o alter_v church_n government_n or_o officer_n or_o exerce_fw-la the_o external_n regulation_n thereof_o which_o will_v not_o by_o parity_n of_o strength_n infer_v his_o exerce_a act_n of_o order_n so_o every_o superior_a power_n include_v all_o the_o inferior_a he_o may_v as_o well_o exerce_fw-la all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o civil_a if_o the_o one_o be_v subordinat_n to_o the_o other_o and_o further_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o as_o a_o christian_a be_v but_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subject_a to_o church-government_n and_o discipline_n though_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v practise_v except_o for_o most_o weighty_a cause_n in_o great_a necessity_n and_o with_o singular_a prudence_n and_o all_o due_a respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o civil_a authority_n and_o the_o person_n therewith_o ve_v and_o according_o many_o magistrate_n have_v be_v censure_v yea_o in_o some_o case_n as_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v unjust_o forbid_v to_o preach_v baptise_v ordain_v deprive_v excommunicate_a etc._n etc._n the_o church_n may_v exerce_fw-la church_n power_n without_o and_o against_o his_o consent_n which_o she_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o be_v subordinat_n to_o he_o i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o clamour_n of_o the_o absurdity_n and_o inconsistency_n of_o two_o collateral_a and_o co-ordinat_a supreme_a power_n and_o government_n in_o one_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o that_o absurdity_n and_o inconsistency_n may_v hold_v true_a of_o two_o supreme_a collateral_a and_o co-ordinat_a power_n ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la but_o not_o in_o this_o case_n where_o they_o be_v diversi_fw-la generis_fw-la yea_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v hurtful_a that_o be_v right_o manage_v they_o be_v singular_o helpful_a to_o one_o another_o neither_o can_v these_o two_o power_n and_o government_n in_o a_o land_n import_v now_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n great_a absurdity_n and_o inconsistancy_n then_o under_o the_o old_a when_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o ecclesiastical_a sanedrin_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a court_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commoun-wealth_n hence_o also_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a so_o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o appellation_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o though_o when_o church_n judicatories_n without_o their_o sphere_n meddle_v in_o civil_a cause_n as_o such_o or_o for_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n inflict_v civil_a punishment_n they_o may_v be_v decline_v as_o judge_n incompetent_a in_o the_o one_o case_n &_o complaint_n of_o a_o unjust_a or_o heterogeneous_a sentence_n be_v lawful_a in_o the_o other_o &_o though_o the_o magistrate_n before_o he_o add_v his_o ratification_n may_v require_v a_o reason_n of_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n or_o in_o case_n of_o a_o injust_a sentence_n may_v desire_v the_o church_n to_o consider_v the_o matter_n again_o &_o the_o church_n iâ—_n bind_v thus_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n or_o consider_v the_o matter_n especial_o in_o a_o degenerate_a or_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o church_n when_o more_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o faithful_a magistrate_n than_o otherwise_o yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appellation_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n &_o sentence_n not_o only_o because_o all_o appellation_n be_v from_o the_o inferior_a to_o the_o superior_a in_o eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la but_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v clear_v before_o but_o also_o because_o the_o church_n be_v endue_v with_o complete_a power_n of_o cognosce_v &_o final_a determine_n ecclesiastical_a affair_n without_o dependence_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o these_o determination_n be_v just_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v to_o ratify_v mat._n 18_o 18._o and_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o formal_a church_n power_n can_v pronounce_v ecclesiastical_a sentence_n or_o make_v redress_n by_o himself_o &_o so_o the_o appellation_n be_v in_o vain_a paul_n appeal_n to_o caesar_n act._n 25_o 11._o will_n not_o help_v this_o weak_a cause_n for_o he_o do_v not_o appeal_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n from_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o a_o court_n of_o another_o nature_n but_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o allege_v sedition_n from_o festus_n a_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o caesar_n the_o supreme_a neither_o be_v the_o instance_n of_o jeremy_n strong_a than_o the_o former_a jer._n 26_o 8.9_o &c_n &c_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o appeal_n from_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o of_o his_o apology_n before_o the_o prince_n who_o come_v to_o hear_v the_o matter_n and_o their_o voluntary_a deliver_v he_o from_o the_o unjust_a persecution_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n who_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n neither_o be_v the_o exception_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o heathen_a and_o christian_a magistrate_n more_o valid_a in_o this_o matter_n for_o beside_o all_o that_o be_v before_o say_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o church-officer_n even_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v religious_a and_o why_o not_o in_o the_o new_a the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o they_o because_o the_o magistrate_n be_v heathen_a or_o upon_o temporary_a but_o upon_o other_o moral_a and_o immutable_a ground_n &_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o they_o when_o he_o become_v christian_n it_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n give_v unto_o she_o to_o govern_v herself_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v heathen_a now_o when_o and_o where_o be_v that_o power_n repeal_v if_o church-govenment_a belong_v to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n than_o it_o be_v either_o as_o magistrate_n or_o as_o christian_a if_o as_o magistrate_n or_o as_o christian_a than_o according_a to_o the_o know_a maxim_n it_o belong_v to_o every_o magistrate_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heathen_a and_o to_o every_o christian_a both_o which_o be_v false_a be_v the_o magistrate_n no_o magistrate_n or_o incomplete_a when_o be_v heathen_a he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o church_n government_n or_o do_v the_o church_n usurp_v and_o rob_v the_o heathen_a magistrate_n of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o 2_o or_o 300_o year_n after_o shall_v the_o church_n by_o the_o promise_n of_o nurse_n father_n have_v less_o power_n 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and_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n and_o force_v the_o other_o who_o for_o his_o eminent_a part_n holiness_n and_o faithfulness_n he_o most_o pursue_v to_o a_o retirement_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n what_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o thou_o o_o sharp_a or_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o thou_o o_o false_a tongue_n sharp_a arrow_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o coal_n of_o juniper_n the_o national_n covenant_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n subscribe_v at_o first_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o household_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o thereafter_o by_o person_n of_o all_o rank_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o by_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o secret_a council_n and_o act_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n subscribe_v again_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n in_o the_o year_n 1590._o by_o a_o new_a ordinance_n of_o council_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n with_o a_o general_n band_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a 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baptise_v of_o bell_n conjure_v of_o spirit_n cross_v sane_v
and_o kingdom_n as_o god_n undoubted_a truth_n ground_v only_o upon_o his_o write_a word_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v for_o maintain_v the_o king_n majesty_n his_o person_n and_o estate_n the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v so_o strait_o join_v as_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o common_a enemy_n and_o do_v stand_v and_o fall_v together_o and_o final_o be_v convince_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o confess_v with_o our_o mouth_n that_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a generation_n in_o this_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o foresay_a national_a oath_n &_o subscription_n inviolable_a we_o nobleman_n baron_n gentleman_n burgess_n minister_n &_o commons_o under_o subscribe_v consider_v divers_a time_n before_o &_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o manifold_a innovation_n and_o evil_n general_o 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particular_a head_n of_o papistry_n abjure_v therein_o and_o therefore_o from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n to_o our_o king_n and_o country_n without_o any_o worldly_a respect_n or_o inducement_n so_o far_o as_o humane_a infirmity_n will_v suffer_v wish_v a_o further_a measure_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o this_o effect_n we_o promise_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a name_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o profession_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o foresay_a religion_n that_o we_o shall_v defend_v the_o same_o and_o resist_v all_o these_o contrary_a error_n and_o corruption_n according_a to_o our_o vocation_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o that_o power_n that_o god_n have_v put_v in_o our_o hand_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o same_o heart_n we_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o man_n that_o we_o have_v no_o intention_n nor_o desire_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n or_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n greatness_n and_o authority_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o we_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n with_o our_o mean_n and_o life_n stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n the_o king_n majesty_n his_o person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o foresay_a true_a religion_n liberty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o to_o the_o mutual_a defence_n and_o assistance_n every_o one_o of_o we_o of_o another_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o his_o majesty_n authority_n with_o our_o best_a counsel_n our_o body_n mean_n and_o whole_a power_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o least_o of_o we_o for_o that_o cause_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o do_v to_o we_o all_o in_o genearal_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o in_o particular_a and_o that_o we_o shall_v neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o withdraw_v by_o whatsoever_o suggestion_n allurement_n or_o terror_n from_o this_o bless_a &_o loyal_a conjunction_n nor_o shall_v cast_v in_o any_o let_v or_o impediment_n that_o may_v stay_v or_o hinder_v any_o such_o resolution_n as_o by_o common_a consent_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o conduce_v for_o so_o good_a end_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a shall_v by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n labour_v to_o further_o and_o promove_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o such_o dangerous_a &_o divisive_a motion_n be_v make_v to_o we_o by_o word_n or_o writ_n we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v either_o suppress_v it_o or_o if_o need_v be_v shall_v incontinent_a make_v the_o same_o know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timeous_o obviate_v neither_o do_v we_o fear_v the_o foul_a aspersion_n of_o rebellion_n combination_n or_o what_o else_o our_o adversary_n from_o their_o craft_n and_o malice_n will_v put_v upon_o we_o see_v what_o we_o do_v be_v so_o well_o warrant_v and_o arise_v from_o a_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n the_o majesty_n of_o our_o king_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o common_a happiness_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o posterity_n and_o because_o we_o can_v look_v for_o a_o blessing_n from_o god_n upon_o our_o proceed_n except_o with_o our_o profession_n and_o subscription_n we_o join_v such_o a_o life_n &_o conversation_n as_o beseem_v christian_n who_o have_v renew_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n we_o therefore_o faithful_o promise_v for_o ourselves_o our_o follower_n and_o all_o other_o under_o we_o both_o in_o public_a in_o our_o particular_a family_n and_o personal_a carriage_n to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v ourselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o christian_a liberty_n and_o &_o to_o be_v good_a example_n to_o other_o of_o all_o godliness_n soberness_n and_o righteousness_n and_o of_o every_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o that_o this_o our_o union_n and_o conjunction_n may_v be_v observe_v without_o violation_n we_o call_v the_o live_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o our_o heart_n to_o witness_v who_o know_v this_o to_o be_v our_o sincere_a desire_n and_o unfeigned_a resolution_n as_o we_o shall_v answer_v to_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o great_a day_n and_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o god_n everlasting_a wrath_n and_o of_o infamy_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o respect_n in_o this_o world_n most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o a_o happy_a success_n that_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n may_v flourish_v in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o king_n and_o peace_n and_o comfort_n of_o we_o all_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v subscribe_v with_o our_o hand_n all_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o subscription_n refer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n be_v determine_v and_o thereby_o the_o 5_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kirk_n by_o bishop_n the_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o kirkment_n upon_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a within_o this_o kirk_n we_o subscribe_v according_a to_o the_o determination_n aforesaid_a a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n
of_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n &_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffer_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v 1._o that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church-government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o 2._o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church-government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n 3._o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n 4._o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v broughr_fw-mi to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a 5._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitor_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n 6._o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whither_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inesteemable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o peform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n
albeit_o we_o be_v the_o lord_n people_n engage_v to_o he_o in_o a_o solemn_a way_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n we_o have_v not_o make_v it_o our_o study_n that_o judicatories_n &_o army_n shall_v consist_v of_o and_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_v be_v fill_v with_o man_n of_o a_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n and_o of_o know_a integrity_n and_o approven_v fidelity_n affection_n and_o zeal_n unto_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n but_o not_o only_o those_o who_o have_v be_v neutral_a and_o indifferent_a but_o disaffect_v and_o malignant_a and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v profane_a and_o scandalous_a have_v be_v entrust_v by_o which_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o judicatories_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n and_o many_o in_o our_o army_n by_o their_o miscarriage_n have_v become_v our_o plague_n unto_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o looseness_n &_o profanity_n throughout_o all_o the_o land_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o blaspheme_v of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n swear_v by_o the_o creature_n profanation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n uncleanness_n drunkenness_n excess_n and_o riot_v vanity_n of_o apparel_n lie_v and_o deceit_n rail_v and_o curse_v arbitrary_a and_o uncontrolled_a oppression_n and_o grind_v of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o landlord_n and_o other_o in_o place_n and_o power_n be_v become_v ordinary_a and_o common_a sin_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v many_o other_o transgression_n whereof_o the_o land_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v guilty_a all_o which_o we_o desire_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o to_o be_v humble_v for_o that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o we_o that_o righteousness_n belong_v unto_o god_n and_o shame_n &_o confusion_n of_o face_n unto_o we_o as_o appear_v this_o day_n and_o because_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o these_o who_o find_v mercy_n not_o only_o to_o confess_v but_o also_o to_o forsake_v their_o sin_n therefore_o that_o the_o reality_n and_o sincerity_n of_o our_o repentance_n may_v appear_v we_o do_v resolve_v and_o solemn_o engage_v ourselves_o before_o the_o lord_n careful_o to_o avoid_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o these_o offence_n whereof_o we_o have_v now_o make_v solemn_a public_a acknowledgement_n and_o all_o the_o snare_n and_o tentation_n which_o tend_v thereunto_o and_o to_o testify_v the_o integrity_n of_o our_o resolution_n herein_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n strength_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o we_o do_v again_o renew_v our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n promise_v hereafter_o to_o make_v conscience_n of_o all_o the_o duty_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v in_o all_o the_o head_n and_o article_n thereof_o particular_o of_o these_o which_o follow_v 1._o because_o religion_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o precious_a the_o advance_n and_o promove_v the_o power_n thereof_o against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o profanity_n the_o secure_n and_o preserve_v the_o purity_n thereof_o against_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o namely_o independency_n anabatisme_n antinomianisme_n arminianism_n socinianism_n familisme_n libertinism_n scepticism_n and_o erastianisme_n and_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o uniformity_n shall_v be_v study_v &_o endeavour_v by_o we_o before_o all_o worldly_a interest_n whether_o concern_v the_o king_n or_o ourselves_o or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 2_o because_o many_o have_v of_o late_o labour_v to_o supplant_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kirk_n we_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n in_o all_o her_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n against_o all_o who_o shall_v oppose_v or_o undermine_v the_o same_o or_o encroach_v thereupon_o under_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o 3._o we_o shall_v vindicat_fw-la and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n 4._o we_o shall_v careful_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o union_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n and_o avoid_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v weaken_v the_o same_o or_o involve_v we_o in_o any_o measure_n of_o accession_n unto_o the_o guilt_n of_o those_o who_o have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 5._o as_o we_o have_v be_v always_o loyal_a to_o our_o king_n so_o we_o shall_v still_o endeavour_v to_o give_v unto_o god_n that_o which_o be_v god_n and_o to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n 6._o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o connive_v at_o comply_v with_o or_o contenance_v of_o malignancy_n injustice_n iniquity_n profanity_n and_o impiety_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v and_o discountenance_v those_o thing_n and_o cherish_v and_o encourage_v these_o person_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o shall_v take_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n then_o heretofore_o in_o our_o respective_a place_n and_o calling_n for_o punish_v and_o suppress_v these_o evil_n and_o faithful_o endeavour_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o advance_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n as_o we_o shall_v earnest_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o able_a man_n fear_v god_n man_n of_o truth_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n to_o judge_v and_o bear_v charge_n among_o his_o people_n so_o we_o shall_v according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n endeavour_v that_o judicatories_n and_o all_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n both_o in_o kirk_n and_o state_n may_v consist_v of_o and_o be_v fill_v with_o such_o man_n as_o be_v of_o know_a good_a affection_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o who_o heretofore_o have_v not_o make_v conscience_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n but_o some_o through_o fear_n other_o by_o persuasion_n and_o upon_o base_a end_n and_o humane_a interest_n have_v enter_v thereinto_o who_o have_v afterward_o discover_v themselves_o to_o have_v deal_v deceitful_o with_o the_o lord_n in_o swear_v false_o by_o his_o name_n therefore_o we_o who_o do_v now_o renew_v our_o covenant_n in_o reference_n to_o these_o duty_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n contain_v therein_o do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n solemn_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o politic_a advantage_n or_o private_a interest_n or_o by-end_n or_o because_o of_o any_o terror_n or_o persuasion_n from_o man_n or_o hypocritical_o and_o deceitful_o that_o we_o do_v again_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n but_o honest_o and_o sincere_o and_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o that_o therefore_o deny_v ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o thing_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o self_n interest_n and_o end_n we_o shall_v above_o all_o thing_n seek_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o forsake_v the_o counsel_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o not_o lean_v upon_o carnal_a confidence_n we_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o lord_n walk_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o word_n and_o hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o servant_n in_o all_o which_o profess_v our_o own_o weakness_n we_o do_v earnest_o pray_v to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o mercy_n through_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o to_o enable_v we_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o might_n that_o we_o may_v do_v our_o duty_n unto_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o the_o church_n amen_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o acknowledgement_n and_o engagement_n be_v this_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1648._o consider_v the_o many_o breach_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o engagement_n in_o war_n that_o year_n against_o england_n the_o slackness_n of_o many_o in_o follow_v the_o duty_n therein_o and_o that_o many_o be_v under_o age_n when_o it_o be_v first_o swear_v have_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o same_o do_v by_o their_o act_n october_n 6._o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v renew_v with_o this_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n &_o breach_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n appoint_v two_o solemn_a fast_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o intimation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n before_o &_o that_o the_o covenant_n
discipline_n promise_v by_o the_o great_a name_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n thereof_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n which_o discipline_n as_o the_o forego_n assertion_n do_v clear_o discover_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n fundamental_o presbyterial_a so_o the_o model_n of_o presbytery_n be_v now_o complete_v and_o any_o shadow_n of_o power_n that_o the_o mock-bishop_n have_v late_o usurp_v be_v now_o full_o abrogate_a it_o be_v sufficient_o clear_a that_o both_o prelacy_n be_v by_o this_o covenant_n abjure_v and_o presbytery_n own_a and_o swear_v to_o and_o real_o if_o it_o be_v further_o consider_v that_o the_o assembly_n both_o 1581._o and_o 1590._o while_o most_o intent_n and_o forward_a in_o the_o erect_n of_o presbytery_n do_v enjoin_v and_o require_v the_o same_o to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o rank_n of_o people_n in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o these_o act_n be_v both_o second_v and_o enforce_v by_o ordinance_n of_o king_n and_o council_n it_o may_v be_v just_o doubt_v whether_o the_o impudence_n of_o the_o succeed_a prelate_n in_o deny_v of_o the_o obligation_n or_o perjury_n in_o break_v of_o it_o be_v great_a this_o be_v the_o great_a oath_n into_o which_o as_o the_o lord_n god_n do_v bring_v we_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o spirit_n and_o truth_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o bloody_a bond_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n wherein_o antichrist_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v at_o that_o time_n conjure_v themselves_o against_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n so_o the_o kingdom_n thereby_o become_v the_o lord_n and_o we_o his_o peculiar_a people_n aswell_a by_o the_o people_n subject_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o allegiance_n as_o by_o the_o king_n be_v submit_v himself_o and_o his_o sceptre_n in_o a_o due_a subordination_n unto_o god_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o church_n and_o gospel_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n and_o ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o this_o oath_n and_o the_o ordinance_n enjoin_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o fearful_a violation_n thereof_o that_o have_v ensue_v do_v yet_o stand_v to_o this_o day_n unrepealed_a and_o declare_v against_o to_o the_o unanswerable_a conviction_n and_o condemnation_n even_o in_o their_o own_o court_n and_o conscience_n of_o all_o it_o be_v wicked_a transgressor_n 6._o as_o the_o tulchan_n bishop_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o product_v of_o the_o avarice_n of_o these_o lord_n that_o favour_v they_o so_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o avarice_n and_o wickedness_n do_v again_o resist_v the_o work_n of_o god_n when_o almost_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o stir_v up_o certain_a of_o the_o noble_n to_o re-induce_a bishop_n for_o the_o better_a enhance_a of_o their_o benefice_n and_o the_o devour_a of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n and_o not_o only_o for_o their_o better_a establishment_n that_o what_o they_o want_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o warrant_v may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o king_n power_n and_o command_n but_o also_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o grow_a wickedness_n of_o these_o time_n may_v abound_v without_o restraint_n or_o control_n the_o devil_n incit_v other_o of_o the_o more_o profane_a licentious_a and_o violent_a courtier_n such_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o his_o complice_n to_o move_v and_o instigat_fw-la the_o king_n contrary_a both_o to_o the_o word_n and_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o usurp_v the_o prerogative_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v alone_a king_n in_o zion_n and_o to_o invade_v his_o church_n privilege_n purchase_v for_o she_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n by_o assume_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a instance_n the_o cognition_n of_o her_o doctrine_n and_o censure_n which_o though_o the_o church_n do_v constant_o and_o valiant_o oppose_v both_o by_o petition_n and_o protestation_n yet_o this_o wickedness_n do_v so_o impetuous_o proceed_v that_o all_o at_o once_o in_o a_o parliament_n summary_o call_v in_o the_o year_n 1582._o the_o prerogative_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v translate_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o empire_n exalt_v over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n &_o their_o power_n and_o dignity_n confirm_v &_o the_o power_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n put_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n we_o mention_v not_o these_o thing_n with_o any_o purpose_n to_o debate_v these_o question_n which_o have_v be_v move_v on_o this_o subject_a only_o we_o be_v confident_a that_o how_o extensive_a soever_o the_o king_n power_n may_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o reformation_n which_o alas_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v short_a of_o its_o reach_n yet_o where_o a_o church_n be_v regular_o constitute_v and_o so_o act_v and_o by_o he_o swear_v to_o be_v maintain_v no_o king_n or_o prince_n ought_v so_o far_o to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o her_o power_n and_o privilege_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v neither_o call_v nor_o gift_v as_o to_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o sovereign_n &_o immediate_a power_n of_o judge_v and_o discern_v upon_o doctrine_n and_o her_o most_o spiritual_a right_n and_o censure_n and_o thereby_o in_o effect_n not_o only_o to_o constitut_v himself_o a_o proper_a and_o direct_a church-officer_n without_o our_o lord_n appointment_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o papacy_n so_o just_o abrogate_a and_o so_o solemn_o abjure_v to_o erect_v and_o revive_v the_o same_o in_o himself_o a_o secular_a person_n far_o more_o absurd_o and_o intolerable_o we_o know_v that_o other_o formality_n and_o notion_n be_v pretend_v as_o these_o of_o treason_n sedition_n and_o disorder_n to_o palliate_v and_o colour_v this_o usurpation_n but_o see_v nothing_o speak_v or_o act_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n can_v fall_v under_o the_o definition_n or_o pain_n of_o these_o crime_n and_o that_o all_o minister_n and_o ecclesiastic_a court_n be_v know_v allow_v and_o presume_v both_o to_o speak_v and_o act_v according_a to_o that_o only_a warrant_n and_o last_o see_v both_o the_o warrant_n be_v to_o they_o commit_v and_o the_o church_n be_v privilege_v and_o permit_v to_o have_v it_o be_v own_o proper_a power_n and_o cognition_n thereanent_fw-la as_o it_o follow_v by_o clear_a consequence_n that_o the_o thing_n question_v must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v first_o subject_v to_o her_o trial_n and_o cognition_n so_o none_o do_v deny_v the_o magistrat_n just_a right_n and_o power_n over_o both_o these_o thing_n and_o person_n they_o be_v once_o lawful_o find_v to_o be_v destitut_o of_o the_o warrant_v pretend_v but_o see_v both_o scripture_n and_o reason_n do_v testify_v against_o this_o usurpation_n as_o most_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o and_o injurious_a to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o that_o all_o experience_n have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o his_o church_n &_o kingdom_n &_o therefore_o many_o of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n have_v worthy_o and_o valiant_o resist_v it_o not_o only_o to_o bond_n and_o banishment_n but_o even_o to_o blood_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o lord_n &_o master_n we_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o observation_n which_o be_v to_o vindicat_fw-la the_o honour_n of_o the_o lord_n work_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o old_a malice_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n work_v in_o the_o wicked_a prelate_n &_o their_o abettor_n who_o to_o the_o effect_n they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o carnal_a design_n and_o prosecute_v their_o wicked_a lust_n without_o control_n endeavour_v main_o by_o a_o absolute_a surrender_n of_o all_o thing_n power_n person_n and_o interest_n to_o flatter_v and_o exalt_v the_o king_n unto_o a_o illimited_a sovereignty_n and_o pretend_a omnipotency_n thereby_o both_o to_o oblige_v and_o enable_v he_o the_o more_o to_o such_o act_n deed_n and_o grant_v as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o their_o vain_a ambition_n insatiable_a covetousness_n and_o wicked_a lust_n which_o flattery_n and_o usurpation_n be_v not_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o vain_a heart_n of_o man_n then_o contrary_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o power_n and_o purity_n of_o his_o bless_a gospel_n what_o wonder_v if_o his_o faithful_a servant_n who_o can_v neither_o deny_v his_o name_n nor_o dissobey_v his_o command_n by_o comply_v with_o the_o wicked_a practice_n and_o the_o blasphemous_a flattery_n of_o these_o vile_a apostat_n be_v not_o only_o hate_v of_o all_o man_n but_o with_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n become_v the_o continual_a object_n of_o the_o reproach_n violence_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o wicked_a as_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n to_o lawful_a authority_n now_o that_o the_o world_n may_v perceav_v the_o wicked_a intent_n and_o design_n of_o this_o prerogative_n that_o it_o be_v
they_o overrule_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o king_n and_o prelate_n vigorous_o arm_v again_o and_o prepare_v for_o a_o new_a war_n but_o this_o intend_a war_n be_v compose_v by_o a_o new_a pacification_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n former_o adjourn_v until_o june_n 1640_o do_v conveen_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o by_o their_o four_o five_o and_o six_o act_n full_o establish_v presbyterial_a government_n ratify_v the_o covenant_n with_o the_o addition_n and_o explanation_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o all_o act_n make_v thereanent_fw-la &_o abrogat_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n and_o all_o act_n whatsoever_o make_v in_o their_o favour_n thereafter_o in_o the_o treaty_n ensue_v the_o pacification_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o act_n pass_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n with_o these_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o session_n thereof_o shall_v be_v publish_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o law_n in_o all_o time_n come_v which_o treaty_n be_v close_v and_o the_o last_o session_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a parliament_n sit_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1641._o the_o king_n in_o person_n be_v present_a among_o they_o and_o the_o oath_n of_o parliament_n for_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n in_o purity_n as_o then_o establish_v and_o of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o for_o endeavour_v by_o all_o just_a and_o humble_a mean_n of_o union_n and_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o three_o kingdom_n appoint_v to_o be_v take_v by_o that_o &_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n be_v take_v by_o the_o second_o act_n thereof_o superscribe_v by_o the_o king_n and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o precedent_n the_o foresay_a treaty_n be_v ample_o and_o perpetual_o confirm_v and_o the_o whole_a article_n thereof_o be_v ratify_v and_o record_v thus_o by_o all_o the_o security_n that_o either_o sacred_a oath_n or_o act_n of_o lawful_a &_o authorize_v assembly_n ordinance_n of_o king_n and_o council_n double_v and_o reiterate_v pacification_n and_o treaty_n act_n of_o parliament_n enact_v &_o re-enacted_n the_o king_n authority_n and_o consent_n be_v often_o and_o solemn_o interpose_v both_o by_o promise_n and_o hand-writ_a and_o all_o that_o either_o religion_n truth_n faith_n honour_n or_o honesty_n can_v devise_v or_o grant_v these_o wicked_a prelate_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n presbyterial_a government_n full_o establish_v the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n with_o his_o pure_a and_o powerful_a ordinance_n and_o ministry_n restore_v and_o in_o the_o maintenance_n and_o pursuance_n of_o all_o these_o great_a blessing_n the_o whole_a land_n by_o many_o oath_n &_o most_o solemn_a tie_n engage_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o ever_o by_o all_o which_o blessing_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v own_o ordinance_n among_o we_o as_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o thousand_o be_v great_o advance_v and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o abound_a of_o true_a piety_n and_o flourish_a of_o righteousness_n do_v eminent_o shine_v among_o we_o as_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o time_n in_o all_o such_o as_o fear_n god_n and_o love_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v sweet_o testify_v so_o all_o these_o great_a thing_n be_v transact_v to_o the_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o all_o our_o calumnious_a adversary_n without_o any_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n just_a authority_n and_o greatness_n as_o the_o power_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v great_a in_o this_o land_n so_o the_o splendour_n and_o fame_n thereof_o reach_v unto_o other_o nation_n it_o please_v the_o lord_n thereby_o to_o provoke_v his_o people_n in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n grievous_o groan_v under_o the_o tyrannous_a yoke_n of_o prelacy_n and_o just_o alarm_v by_o the_o imminent_a fear_n of_o prevail_a popery_n to_o set_v about_o and_o intend_v the_o like_a bless_a reformation_n it_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o to_o reflect_v on_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n there_o nor_o what_o be_v the_o transaction_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o that_o aid_n and_o assistance_n give_v by_o scotland_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v manage_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o upon_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o most_o just_a and_o important_a ground_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n against_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n and_o tyranny_n in_o that_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o their_o most_o instant_a and_o earnest_a desire_n for_o our_o help_n and_o assistance_n and_o rhe_n most_o rational_a &_o clear_a motive_n of_o our_o own_o security_n the_o hazard_n and_o loss_n whereof_o have_v undoubted_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o prelate_n victory_n there_o this_o kingdom_n be_v induce_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o to_o enter_v into_o that_o sacred_a bond_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v contain_v no_o other_o article_n than_o every_o one_o sincere_a and_o constant_a endeavour_n in_o their_o several_a place_n &_o calling_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o this_o church_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n the_o reformation_n of_o the_o same_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n of_o all_o the_o three_o in_o truth_n faith_n and_o love_n the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n error_n and_o profanity_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v liberties_n the_o discovery_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o incendiary_n the_o retain_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mutual_a assistance_n and_o defence_n of_o all_o enter_n into_o this_o league_n and_o the_o perform_n of_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n in_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o life_n and_o in_o walk_v exemplar_o one_o before_o another_o and_o all_o these_o in_o order_n to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v that_o covenant_n which_o in_o all_o the_o controversy_n it_o have_v occasion_v do_v never_o receive_v a_o great_a confirmation_n then_o from_o the_o malice_n and_o opposition_n of_o its_o adversary_n who_o in_o the_o same_o spirit_n &_o with_o the_o same_o spite_n have_v always_o persecute_v and_o reproach_v it_o with_o the_o same_o calumny_n of_o rebellion_n sedition_n and_o blood_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o devil_n have_v ever_o be_v most_o active_a to_o raise_v and_o stir_v up_o against_o the_o lord_n jesus_n his_o gospel_n kingdom_n and_o follower_n but_o see_v such_o only_a as_o be_v bless_v do_v evite_v the_o offence_n of_o truth_n and_o all_o who_o true_o seek_v god_n glory_n or_o love_n the_o lord_n jesus_n do_v and_o still_o do_v hearty_o approve_v and_o embrace_v this_o covenant_n though_o it_o have_v bring_v the_o sword_n not_o only_o into_o britain_n but_o with_o the_o truth_n into_o all_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v reproach_v as_o unfriend_v not_o only_o to_o our_o king_n but_o with_o our_o lord_n jesus_n to_o caesar_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o have_v divide_v and_o disturb_v not_o only_a realm_n and_o state_n but_o with_o the_o gospel_n family_n and_o near_a relation_n and_o have_v with_o paul_n move_v sedition_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o ought_v not_o thereby_o to_o be_v either_o shake_v or_o offend_v we_o know_v also_o that_o all_o the_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n of_o hell_n have_v be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o spare_v no_o calumny_n or_o cavillation_n by_o which_o either_o its_o word_n matter_n or_o manner_n may_v be_v impugn_a but_o these_o be_v so_o often_o and_o full_o answer_v and_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o man_n patrociny_n by_o the_o obvious_a plainness_n of_o its_o phrase_n the_o holiness_n &_o importance_n of_o its_o purpose_n and_o the_o justice_n and_o necessity_n of_o its_o way_n and_o manner_n so_o clear_o confute_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v only_o see_v the_o constancy_n of_o truth_n ought_v not_o to_o cede_fw-la to_o the_o confidence_n of_o prevail_a power_n as_o we_o have_v assert_v and_o do_v hold_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o be_v in_o itself_o holy_a just_a and_o true_a so_o we_o can_v but_o disprove_v
out_o her_o hand_n say_v woe_n be_v i_o now_o for_o my_o soul_n be_v weary_a because_o of_o murderer_n 5._o as_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o tyranny_n and_o illegaliâ—â—_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n grant_v for_o execute_v these_o ecclesiastic_a act_n and_o edict_n both_o in_o its_o constitution_n and_o procedor_fw-la so_o we_o do_v further_a observe_v that_o whatever_o novelty_n and_o extravagancy_n the_o commission_n itself_o contain_v yet_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n have_v no_o other_o precedent_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n save_v that_o of_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n do_v far_o exceed_v they_o for_o 1._o as_o person_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o either_o by_o seizure_n or_o summar_n citation_n without_o any_o cause_n signify_v but_o to_o answer_v super_fw-la inquirendis_fw-la contrary_a to_o a_o express_a stand_a law_n jac._n 6._o parl._n 10._o cap._n 13._o 1585._o which_o be_v also_o enact_v when_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v fresh_a and_o in_o full_a vigour_n so_o at_o their_o compearance_n they_o have_v neither_o libel_n nor_o accuser_n but_o be_v constrain_v instant_o to_o make_v answer_n to_o whatsoever_o question_n the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o archprelat_n please_v to_o demand_v 2._o as_o there_o be_v no_o time_n for_o advice_n permit_v so_o neither_o be_v lawful_a defence_n receive_v or_o admit_v but_o if_o any_o person_n do_v offer_v to_o propone_v any_o matter_n of_o that_o kind_n he_o be_v require_v first_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o some_o such_o engagement_n or_o subscription_n which_o they_o be_v assure_v he_o will_v refuse_v thus_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o name_n of_o porteâ—field_n be_v convene_v before_o they_o and_o question_v for_o not_o own_v the_o curate_n he_o answer_v that_o his_o not_o hear_v the_o curate_n can_v import_v no_o disaffection_n nor_o bring_v he_o under_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o curate_n have_v calumniate_v he_o by_o such_o vile_a opprobry_n &_o reproach_n as_o be_v both_o scandalous_a in_o a_o minister_n and_o just_a ground_n of_o resentment_n to_o any_o ingenuous_a spirit_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n this_o the_o court_n have_v sustain_v as_o relevant_a and_o the_o gentleman_n have_v adduce_v his_o witness_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v examine_v and_o clear_o prove_v all_o further_a procedor_fw-la be_v stop_v and_o he_o require_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n which_o he_o have_v refuse_v they_o sentence_v he_o in_o a_o great_a pecuniary_a fine_a and_o confine_v his_o person_n far_o north_n to_o the_o town_n of_o â—lgin_n 3._o if_o any_o person_n conveen_v do_v clear_o answer_v all_o their_o question_n &_o demand_n so_o that_o he_o can_v be_v in_o that_o manner_n reach_v than_o they_o require_v he_o in_o a_o most_o arbitrary_a way_n either_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o some_o other_o subscription_n for_o obedience_n to_o ecclesiastic_a law_n or_o any_o other_o bond_n or_o security_n they_o please_v to_o require_v in_o which_o their_o tyranny_n they_o be_v so_o inconsequent_a that_o they_o neither_o remember_v that_o law_n be_v make_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o not_o subscribe_v and_o that_o obedience_n be_v secure_v by_o their_o own_o sanction_n and_o not_o by_o the_o people_n handwriting_n nor_o that_o the_o main_a objection_n by_o which_o they_o themselves_o do_v impugn_v the_o covenant_n &_o whereon_o the_o declaration_n against_o it_o be_v express_o found_v be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v take_v by_o &_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o the_o sundamental_a law_n &_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v not_o more_o false_a if_o apply_v to_o these_o holy_a covenant_n which_o be_v express_o found_v both_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n &_o most_o necessary_o intend_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o foundamental_n beside_o the_o accession_n of_o both_o law_n &_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v warrant_v then_o true_a and_o evident_a in_o order_n to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o people_n surrender_n under_o any_o constitution_n for_o the_o enforce_n of_o their_o obedience_n or_o submission_n yet_o the_o liberty_n of_o persuasion_n be_v so_o undoubted_o understand_v to_o be_v reserve_v that_o it_o can_v be_v abridge_v by_o any_o impose_v oath_n or_o subscription_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n we_o know_v the_o council_n have_v both_o the_o power_n and_o be_v in_o use_n to_o take_v bond_n for_o keep_v the_o peace_n but_o this_o be_v a_o practice_n so_o clear_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o so_o antecedent_o sound_v in_o reason_n and_o humanity_n upon_o just_a and_o probable_a presumption_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n by_o bond_n which_o they_o may_v do_v by_o the_o person_n imprisonment_n that_o the_o parity_n be_v allege_v with_o as_o little_a reason_n as_o the_o practice_n controvert_v be_v void_a of_o equity_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o course_n before_o that_o commission-court_n without_o mitigation_n either_o to_o banish_v or_o fine_a or_o confine_v or_o both_o the_o person_n refuse_v 4._o if_o any_o do_v in_o his_o answer_n or_o demeanour_n offend_v or_o be_v discover_v thereby_o in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v guilty_a they_o proceed_v to_o sentence_v without_o any_o breathe_n or_o intermission_n wherein_o they_o so_o little_o observe_v the_o warrant_n of_o their_o power_n and_o commission_n that_o they_o oftentimes_o exceed_v all_o the_o proportion_n either_o of_o law_n or_o reason_n for_o verify_v whereof_o let_v but_o the_o instance_n subjoin_v be_v consider_v where_o we_o shall_v find_v person_n 1._o stigmatise_v and_o banish_v for_o not_o conform_v which_o neither_o their_o first_o nor_o second_o commission_n bear_v only_a power_n to_o â—ine_v confine_v and_o imprison_v nor_o the_o law_n whereupon_o they_o can_v proceed_v give_v warrant_v to_o do_v we_o know_v the_o first_o commission_n that_o be_v print_v be_v afterward_o renew_v with_o some_o extension_n &_o not_o print_v but_o though_o some_o copy_n thereof_o in_o write_v be_v spread_v abroad_o with_o power_n to_o stigmatize_v and_o banish_v yet_o neither_o do_v the_o principal_a contain_v any_o such_o warrant_n nor_o can_v the_o extension_n therein_o make_v infer_v the_o same_o in_o any_o sort_n without_o admit_v that_o the_o same_o court_n consist_v of_o many_o member_n constituent_v of_o the_o secret_a council_n may_v proteus-like_a transfigure_v themselves_o into_o this_o form_n in_o a_o moment_n 2._o we_o shall_v find_v man_n sentence_v not_o only_o to_o banishment_n but_o to_o deportation_n and_o slavery_n viz._n to_o be_v carry_v to_o barbadoes_n where_o be_v poor_a man_n and_o not_o able_a to_o redeem_v their_o liberty_n they_o must_v undoubted_o be_v sell_v a_o punishment_n which_o not_o only_o the_o disproportion_n of_o their_o delinquency_n but_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o undoubted_a privilege_n of_o christianity_n do_v reprobate_a and_o condemn_v these_o thing_n due_o consider_v and_o compare_v it_o will_v be_v more_o than_o evident_a that_o our_o oppression_n and_o grievance_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o court_n alone_o do_v far_o exceed_v all_o the_o pressure_n and_o injury_n of_o that_o spanish_a inquisition_n whereupon_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v justify_v and_o approve_v their_o revolt_n from_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o all_o protestant_a state_n and_o church_n 6._o as_o these_o act_n and_o proclamation_n be_v very_a wickedness_n so_o their_o execution_n have_v be_v only_a rigour_n and_o cruelty_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o distress_n that_o have_v hereupon_o ensue_v upon_o particular_a person_n and_o family_n unto_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o many_o confinement_n of_o some_o deportation_n of_o other_o to_o remote_a island_n chase_v of_o other_o to_o sore_n and_o anxious_a wander_n &_o scatter_v of_o family_n unto_o beggary_n any_o who_o can_v conceive_v the_o wickedness_n and_o violence_n that_o do_v prompt_v the_o prelate_n to_o the_o make_n of_o these_o act_n and_o statute_n the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n by_o which_o they_o be_v enforce_v and_o the_o rage_n violence_n and_o rapine_n that_o attend_v military_a force_n by_o which_o they_o be_v and_o be_v execute_v may_v possible_o conceive_v some_o part_n of_o these_o evil_n which_o lest_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o do_v render_v altogether_o improbable_a to_o man_n unacquainted_a we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v a_o few_o instance_n of_o many_o of_o the_o procedors_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n leave_v these_o of_o military_a force_n unto_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n the_o parish_n of_o anâ—rum_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n under_o the_o
ordain_v neither_o can_v this_o inference_n appear_v unwarrant_v or_o hard_o unto_o any_o who_o will_v impartial_o consider_v that_o though_o the_o same_o qualification_n do_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n affect_v and_o define_v all_o duty_n whatsoever_o which_o we_o owe_v either_o to_o god_n or_o our_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a thence_o to_o infer_v that_o if_o these_o more_o eminent_o entrust_v shall_v either_o turn_v direct_o apostate_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o adversary_n and_o destroyer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o people_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n may_v not_o step_v forward_o to_o occupy_v the_o place_n and_o assert_v the_o interest_n which_o these_o wicked_a man_n have_v so_o traitorous_o forfault_v and_o desert_v all_o which_o must_v necessary_o be_v grant_v if_o it_o be_v but_o right_o consider_v that_o as_o order_n and_o the_o observance_n thereof_o be_v only_o a_o mean_a subordinate_a to_o and_o intend_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n so_o must_v all_o the_o regulation_n and_o determination_n thereof_o be_v only_o admit_v in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v conducible_a and_o no_o way_n to_o render_v it_o destructive_a or_o repugnant_a to_o these_o great_a end_n of_o its_o appointment_n from_o all_o which_o we_o clear_o conclude_v that_o their_o word_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o place_n and_o calling_n be_v no_o more_o restrictive_a in_o the_o case_n above_o mention_v than_o a_o general_n be_v command_n to_o his_o soldier_n enter_v in_o battle_n be_v thus_o qualify_v do_v impede_fw-la the_o necessity_n of_o succession_n in_o case_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o charge_n either_o through_o death_n or_o desertion_n requisite_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o propose_a end_n of_o victory_n but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n special_o the_o antecedent_n and_o subjoin_v word_n sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n be_v consider_v rather_o exegetick_a and_o ampliative_a 8._o that_o whatsoever_o law_n covenant_n and_o engagement_n be_v stand_v and_o bind_v unto_o we_o before_o this_o late_a fearful_a apostasy_n and_o defection_n they_o be_v still_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o that_o fear_v his_o name_n and_o mind_n his_o glory_n the_o rather_o more_o strong_a and_o oblige_v then_o in_o the_o least_o infringe_v or_o dissolve_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o sacred_a oath_n so_o solemn_o swear_v unto_o the_o most_o high_a and_o such_o righteous_a law_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o statute_v and_o enact_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o and_o establishment_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n thereby_o intend_v shall_v be_v ambulatory_a and_o mutable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n special_o of_o such_o who_o without_o regard_n of_o god_n conscience_n honour_n or_o honesty_n have_v in_o the_o very_a pride_n and_o power_n of_o wickedness_n not_o only_o break_v the_o lord_n band_n casten_z away_z his_o cord_n and_o violent_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o abuse_a authority_n overturn_v his_o whole_a work_n but_o do_v despite_n against_o the_o same_o both_o by_o ignominious_a burn_a and_o blaspheme_v of_o the_o lord_n holy_a covenant_n and_o this_o position_n rescissory_a we_o oppose_v unto_o their_o great_a act_n rescissory_a and_o to_o all_o act_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n antecedent_n thereto_o or_o dependent_a thereupon_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o though_o now_o they_o appear_v unequal_o balance_v yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v declare_v from_o heaven_n his_o righteousness_n and_o laugh_v at_o his_o enemy_n act_n and_o devise_n and_o have_v they_o all_o in_o derision_n 9_o that_o though_o we_o do_v hearty_o approve_v their_o 〈◊〉_d veneration_n and_o just_a esteem_n of_o lawful_a authority_n the_o great_a and_o excellent_a ordinance_n of_o god_n who_o to_o prevent_v all_o prejudice_n that_o it_o may_v incur_v and_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereon_o do_v so_o far_o transmit_v this_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n therewith_o vest_v as_o to_o hold_v for_o a_o maxim_n but_o indeed_o equal_o against_o religion_n reason_n and_o experience_n that_o the_o king_n do_v no_o wrong_n and_o though_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o true_a rise_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o calamity_n under_o which_o we_o lie_v be_v from_o the_o malice_n perjury_n flattery_n and_o violence_n of_o that_o antichristian_a spirit_n rule_v in_o the_o apostate_n prelate_n and_o therefore_o will_v willing_o clothe_v ourselves_o even_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n with_o that_o ample_a allowance_n and_o full_a authority_n whereby_o the_o king_n do_v once_o approve_v the_o holy_a covenant_n and_o countenance_v the_o lord_n work_v as_o if_o the_o same_o do_v yet_o stand_v as_o it_o ought_v not_o retract_v or_o repeal_v yet_o see_v our_o late_a parliament_n by_o their_o second_o act_n session_n second_o have_v reprobate_v and_o discharge_v all_o pretence_n of_o authority_n in_o this_o kind_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v most_o necessary_a in_o many_o case_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o salve_v of_o state-inconvenience_n we_o do_v therefore_o rather_o subsist_v on_o the_o former_a ground_n and_o turn_v our_o complaint_n and_o prayer_n unto_o god_n who_o be_v the_o great_a king_n over_o all_o look_v for_o his_o appearance_n and_o wait_v for_o his_o salvation_n 10._o that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n and_o it_o be_v precious_a ministry_n and_o ordinance_n be_v duty_n &_o concernment_n infinite_o more_o important_a than_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o horrid_a violence_n and_o injury_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v likeas_a the_o violation_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o these_o be_v so_o evident_o design_v and_o wicked_o practise_v by_o this_o late_a and_o present_a apostasy_n that_o a_o clear_a ground_n and_o cause_n of_o self-defence_n and_o reformation_n can_v possible_o be_v suppose_v so_o that_o to_o condescend_v to_o answer_v the_o peevish_a clamour_n of_o these_o neutral_a and_o careless_a man_n who_o say_v what_o need_v all_o this_o noise_n for_o the_o extrinsic_a and_o arbitrary_a form_n of_o government_n and_o mode_n of_o worship_n both_o with_o and_o without_o which_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n have_v equal_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v where_o to_o shut_v our_o eye_n from_o behold_v the_o glory_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o in_o this_o land_n have_v so_o visible_o appear_v in_o and_o be_v advance_v by_o this_o great_a ordinance_n of_o presbytery_n by_o himself_o for_o that_o end_n appoint_v and_o also_o from_o the_o observe_n of_o these_o deludge_n of_o profanity_n wickedness_n superstition_n and_o violence_n which_o the_o devil_n by_o his_o great_a engine_n of_o prelacy_n have_v always_o and_o in_o all_o church_n cause_v and_o procure_v 11._o that_o as_o such_o be_v the_o state_n condition_n and_o engagement_n of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n return_n and_o before_o the_o re-erecting_a of_o this_o prelacy_n that_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o nation_n be_v most_o strict_o oblige_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o to_o have_v resist_v and_o oppose_v this_o wicked_a defection_n to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n so_o the_o sinful_a compliance_n of_o many_o and_o woeful_a faint_a and_o withdraw_v of_o other_o may_v indeed_o incapacitat_fw-la such_o as_o remain_v faithful_a from_o the_o best_a but_o neither_o can_v nor_o can_v disengage_v they_o from_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n from_o these_o ground_n and_o what_o have_v be_v former_o represent_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o indictment_n of_o treason_n abovementioned_a viz._n that_o all_o convocation_n and_o rise_n in_o arm_n or_o subject_n enter_v in_o league_n without_o or_o against_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v treasonable_a but_o such_o be_v the_o late_a rise_n and_o renew_v of_o the_o covenant_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n may_v be_v easy_o and_o clear_o answer_v that_o all_o such_o rise_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n as_o be_v not_o warrand_v and_o command_v by_o the_o superior_a law_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n which_o by_o our_o own_o express_a act_n and_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a right_n and_o necessary_o intend_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n the_o great_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o all_o law_n and_o government_n according_a whereunto_o our_o law_n have_v also_o by_o posterior_n statute_n be_v express_o interpret_v be_v indeed_o treasonable_a but_o such_o the_o late_a rise_n be_v not_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v more_o clear_o approven_v by_o these_o ground_n than_o
more_o than_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_n world_n be_v wicked_o practise_v as_o the_o only_a proper_a executioner_n agreeable_o &_o accurate_o to_o serve_v the_o rigour_n and_o violence_n of_o this_o accurse_a prelacy_n which_o expectation_n he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o frustrate_v for_o both_o he_o and_o the_o arch-prelate_n of_o st_n andrews_n be_v so_o wicked_o act_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o spite_n rage_n and_o wickedness_n that_o they_o have_v often_o grieve_v and_o open_o complain_v that_o such_o who_o they_o have_v suppose_v and_o will_v have_v instant_o and_o utter_o destroy_v as_o criminal_o according_a to_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o malice_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o measure_n or_o proportion_n of_o justice_n shall_v either_o be_v proceed_v against_o or_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o law_n account_v and_o impudent_o declare_v that_o these_o formality_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o term_v the_o very_a substantial_o of_o law_n and_o the_o great_a security_n of_o all_o man_n life_n and_o fortune_n be_v and_o be_v in_o their_o opinion_n most_o obstructive_a to_o the_o king_n service_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o enumerat_v all_o the_o evil_n extortion_n cruelty_n and_o exaction_n that_o this_o muscovia-beast_n have_v act_v and_o do_v practice_v upon_o that_o poor_a country_n of_o the_o west_n where_o retain_v some_o of_o his_o force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o most_o slender_a suspicion_n or_o the_o small_a surmise_n though_o never_o so_o false_a be_v account_v crime_n and_o conviction_n and_o immediate_o punish_v with_o such_o rigorous_a imprisonment_n as_o we_o have_v already_o describe_v or_o by_o oppressive_a quarter_a not_o only_o on_o the_o person_n suspect_v but_o also_o on_o the_o whole_a bound_n about_o in_o which_o quarter_a the_o soldier_n do_v behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o insolency_n and_o rapine_n that_o not_o only_o many_o hundred_o of_o family_n be_v reduce_v to_o beggary_n but_o in_o several_a parish_n the_o country_n almost_o lay_v waste_n and_o desolate_a so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v the_o common_a report_n and_o persuasion_n of_o all_o that_o the_o west_n be_v appoint_v for_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n 7._o see_v this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o almost_o that_o whole_a country_n without_o respect_n to_o guilt_n or_o innocency_n how_o hard_a and_o lamentable_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o such_o who_o be_v in_o the_o late_a rise_n and_o have_v hithertil_a escape_v it_o be_v impossible_a full_o to_o represent_v all_o their_o sore_a distress_n and_o great_a perplexity_n which_o they_o sustain_v wander_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o wood_n mountain_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n afflict_v with_o all_o the_o pain_n and_o misery_n that_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a nakedness_n and_o hunger_n with_o the_o continual_a uncertainty_n of_o their_o life_n can_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o hunt_v more_o than_o partridge_n by_o the_o vigilant_a and_o cruel_a malice_n of_o their_o adversary_n we_o know_v that_o some_o of_o our_o profane_a apostate_n preacher_n who_o not_o only_o think_v the_o fiery_a trial_n a_o strange_a thing_n and_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n but_o prefer_v this_o world_n ease_n to_o their_o everlasting_a rest_n do_v neither_o hearken_v to_o the_o warning_n nor_o believe_v the_o promise_a and_o often_o experience_a consolation_n of_o suffer_v have_v wicked_o judge_v these_o poor_a man_n and_o their_o cause_n by_o the_o event_n and_o affirm_v that_o curse_n sa_o 8.21_o to_o be_v on_o they_o accomplish_v but_o as_o both_o the_o sin_n of_o sorcery_n and_o the_o sting_n of_o this_o threaten_n imbitter_v fret_v to_o the_o curse_v of_o god_n the_o very_a worm_n of_o the_o damn_a here_o record_v do_v clear_o discover_v and_o confute_v this_o calumny_n so_o be_v these_o apostate_n calumniator_n plain_o and_o direct_o therein_o concern_v who_o have_v such_o evident_a token_n of_o perdition_n as_o be_v their_o vile_a apostasy_n and_o cruel_a persecution_n and_o reproach_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o tremble_v in_o the_o pre-apprehension_n thereof_o which_o without_o serious_a repentance_n they_o can_v escape_v when_o the_o righteous_a god_n who_o uphold_v his_o own_o with_o strength_n and_o joy_n in_o tribulation_n shall_v hereafter_o give_v unto_o all_o of_o they_o though_o now_o trouble_v rest_n with_o all_o saint_n but_o not_o only_a time_n but_o heart_n and_o tongue_n will_v fail_v any_o christian_n to_o relate_v all_o the_o violence_n plundering_n extortion_n and_o insolence_n that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o apostasy_n until_o this_o day_n have_v be_v and_o be_v commit_v by_o military_a force_n among_o we_o first_o upon_o galloway_n then_o upon_o both_o galloway_n and_o nithisdale_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a west_n which_o as_o they_o have_v be_v extend_v in_o bound_n so_o be_v they_o continual_o intend_v in_o cruelty_n only_o this_o we_o shall_v say_v if_o stob_v wound_a beat_v strip_v and_o imprison_a man_n person_n violent_a break_n of_o their_o house_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n and_o beat_v and_o wound_v of_o wife_n and_o child_n ravish_v and_o deflower_v of_o woman_n force_v wife_n and_o other_o person_n by_o fire_a match_n and_o other_o torture_n to_o discover_v their_o husband_n and_o near_v relation_n although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o drive_v and_o spoil_v all_o their_o good_n that_o can_v be_v carry_v away_o without_o respect_n to_o guilt_n or_o innocency_n in_o as_o cruel_a a_o manner_n as_o ever_o scotland_n see_v exerce_v among_o they_o by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n as_o can_v be_v instance_a from_o every_o corner_n of_o that_o country_n may_v represent_v our_o present_a slavery_n &_o bondage_n certain_o the_o same_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o miserable_a and_o insupportable_a in_o that_o all_o this_o wickedness_n be_v most_o unnatural_o perpetrate_v both_o by_o our_o own_o countryman_n and_o swear_a brethren_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o to_o be_v lay_v to_o heart_n by_o all_o that_o as_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v only_o act_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o wicked_a malice_n and_o blind_a fury_n of_o this_o prevail_a prelatic_a party_n and_o for_o satisfy_v their_o insatiable_a hatred_n and_o revenge_n against_o all_o their_o opposer_n so_o be_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n thereby_o disable_v and_o most_o obvious_o in_o these_o most_o dangerous_a time_n expose_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o any_o foreigner_n as_o may_v be_v very_o evident_a from_o these_o consideration_n 1._o the_o west_n the_o strength_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v already_o disable_v not_o only_o by_o the_o abovementioned_a oppression_n but_o by_o general_a disarm_v and_o take_v of_o serviceable_a horse_n and_o likely_a very_o short_o to_o be_v total_o waste_v and_o ruin_v 2._o the_o north_n and_o highland_n have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o much_o neglect_v and_o connive_v at_o through_o the_o prevail_a wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v whole_o in_o disorder_n and_o all_o place_n about_o infest_a by_o most_o insolent_a rapine_n and_o murder_n but_o since_o the_o actor_n be_v void_a both_o of_o religion_n &_o conscience_n they_o can_v now_o be_v guilty_a of_o either_o rebellion_n or_o sedition_n and_o since_o they_o be_v rather_o favourer_n of_o then_o enemy_n to_o prelate_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n how_o great_a enemy_n they_o be_v to_o righteousness_n 3._o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v so_o exhaust_v by_o exaction_n and_o imposition_n so_o vex_v by_o general_a oppression_n and_o disorder_n from_o which_o the_o wickedness_n of_o prelatic_a ruler_n suffer_v no_o place_n to_o be_v exempt_v &_o so_o disgu_v with_o the_o violence_n and_o inhumanity_n they_o see_v do_v to_o their_o brethren_n their_o own_o flesh_n for_o such_o slight_a and_o unworthy_a cause_n and_o occasion_n as_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n not_o interest_v do_v just_o apprehend_v prelacy_n and_o conformity_n to_o be_v that_o all_o be_v either_o disable_v dishearten_v or_o disobleige_v from_o the_o service_n of_o king_n and_o country_n 4._o there_o remain_v no_o strength_n nor_o force_n among_o we_o but_o these_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o nine_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o even_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o five_o more_o intend_v will_v not_o in_o all_o exceed_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o all_o and_o more_o than_o the_o country_n can_v well_o bear_v and_o these_o so_o debauch_v by_o licentiousness_n cruelty_n and_o rapine_n that_o neither_o can_v their_o heart_n endure_v nor_o their_o hand_n be_v strong_a against_o a_o enemy_n these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o depart_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o again_o erect_v and_o admit_v this_o accurse_a prelacy_n o_o that_o god_n will_v cause_v we_o to_o know_v how_o evil_a and_o bitter_a they_o be_v but_o the_o prelate_n who_o fear_v not_o god_n regard_v
engagement_n whereby_o this_o whole_a nation_n be_v perpetual_o join_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o also_o ever_o animat_fw-la you_o to_o do_v or_o suffer_v for_o the_o lord_n great_a name_n and_o these_o precious_a &_o important_a concernment_n as_o he_o require_v lest_o if_o you_o either_o faint_a in_o your_o mind_n or_o give_v up_o yourselves_o to_o the_o delusion_n of_o some_o carnal_a distinction_n quit_v the_o founder_n for_o the_o safe_a part_n against_o the_o explicit_a testimony_n or_o implicit_a inclination_n of_o your_o own_o conscience_n which_o late_a if_o sincere_o aim_v at_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o in_o nothing_o repugnant_a to_o his_o holy_a word_n be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o time_n of_o temptation_n then_o as_o that_o promise_v secret_a lead_n of_o the_o blind_a in_o the_o way_n they_o know_v not_o you_o not_o only_o lose_v your_o crown_n but_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o cause_v all_o the_o church_n know_v by_o your_o plague_n that_o he_o it_o 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you_o record_v that_o we_o will_v not_o exchange_v lot_n with_o our_o adversary_n nor_o redeem_v our_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n at_o the_o price_n of_o perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o further_o we_o be_v assure_v though_o this_o be_v the_o daâ—_n of_o iacob_n trouble_n that_o yet_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o have_v accomplish_v the_o trial_n of_o his_o own_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o cup_n of_o his_o adversary_n he_o will_v awake_v for_o judgement_n plead_v his_o own_o cause_n avenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o his_o covenant_n make_v inquiry_n for_o blood_n vindicate_v his_o people_n break_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o establish_v the_o just_a for_o to_o he_o belong_v judgement_n and_o vengeance_n and_o though_o our_o eye_n shall_v not_o see_v it_o yet_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n shall_v arise_v with_o heal_v under_o his_o wing_n &_o that_o he_o will_v revive_v his_o work_n repair_v the_o breach_n build_v the_o old_a waste_n and_o 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same_o chamber_n with_o thomas_n paterson_n merchant_n in_o glasgow_n who_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n indict_v but_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n before_o sentence_n do_v communicate_v the_o same_o to_o his_o friend_n with_o his_o assent_n thereunto_o man_n and_o brethren_n be_v condemn_v by_o our_o ruler_n as_o traitor_n lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o many_o to_o suffer_v as_o evil_a doer_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o bless_v and_o praise_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n who_o have_v make_v we_o the_o unworthy_a of_o all_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o in_o simplicity_n and_o godly_a sincerity_n single_o to_o mind_v his_o glory_n and_o who_o also_o make_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n though_o by_o man_n superscribe_v with_o treason_n our_o sweet_a consolation_n and_o his_o own_o joy_n our_o strength_n 2._o we_o declare_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o god_n before_o who_o we_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o 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of_o all_o people_n and_o person_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o all_o the_o oppress_a kirk_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o our_o noble_a ancestor_n take_v the_o sword_n of_o necessary_a self-defence_n from_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o these_o wicked_a &_o violent_a man_n until_o we_o may_v make_v our_o heavy_a grievance_n know_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o obtain_v from_o his_o justice_n a_o satisfy_a remedy_n we_o will_v not_o now_o mention_v our_o particular_a suffering_n nor_o the_o sigh_n and_o groan_n of_o poor_a waste_a galloway_n which_o though_o very_o heavy_a from_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n be_v all_o to_o light_v for_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o be_v we_o willing_a to_o reflect_v upon_o these_o grievous_a and_o bitter_a law_n and_o edict_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v warrant_v only_o we_o know_v that_o god_n be_v righteous_a who_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v superior_a and_o above_o all_o the_o law_n and_o action_n of_o man_n and_o 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and_o prelacy_n and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v or_o ensue_v in_o the_o sincere_a and_o upright_a prosecution_n thereof_o be_v and_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n which_o though_o man_n fight_v against_o yet_o shall_v they_o never_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v and_o as_o this_o be_v our_o faith_n so_o it_o be_v our_o hope_n to_o all_o that_o wait_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o god_n that_o our_o god_n will_v sure_o appear_v for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o vindicate_v his_o cause_n and_o persecute_v people_n and_o render_v vengeance_n to_o his_o adversary_n even_o the_o vengeance_n of_o his_o holy_a temple_n and_o break_a covenent_n o_o be_v not_o then_o move_v with_o our_o suffering_n with_o be_v but_o light_n and_o momentany_a for_o they_o work_v for_o we_o a_o far_o more_o execede_v and_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n and_o for_o you_o also_o a_o strong_a confirmation_n and_o abound_a consolation_n against_o the_o like_a trial_n that_o possible_o may_v befall_v you_o o_o then_o save_v 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that_o profess_v reform_v protestant_n shall_v stand_v in_o so_o little_a awe_n of_o a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o name_v of_o the_o great_a and_o live_a god_n but_o i_o exhort_v and_o obtest_v you_o all_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o other_o have_v make_v void_a his_o covenant_n you_o will_v esteem_v it_o the_o more_o precious_a and_o close_o follow_v the_o reformation_n vow_v in_o every_o article_n thereof_o upon_o all_o occasion_n give_v you_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o you_o abhor_v detest_v and_o refuse_v any_o engagement_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v wrong_v your_o oath_n in_o the_o covenant_n direct_o or_o indirect_o as_o you_o will_v escape_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n that_o be_v come_v on_o such_o break_n of_o covenant_n but_o rather_o choice_n the_o great_a extremity_n of_o affliction_n than_o the_o least_o sin_n of_o this_o sort_n as_o moses_n do_v who_o refuse_v to_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o pharaoh_n daughter_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v reproach_n 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say_v no_o more_o but_o either_o study_n to_o be_v indeed_o a_o sincere_a christian_a &_o a_o seeker_n of_o his_o face_n in_o sincerity_n or_o else_o you_o will_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o i_o recommend_v you_o and_o your_o young-one_n to_o he_o who_o be_v god_n all-sufficient_a and_o abound_v in_o mercy_n and_o love_n to_o they_o that_o love_v he_o and_o keep_v his_o covenant_n the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v upon_o you_o so_o fare_v you_o well_o so_o say_v your_o love_a and_o die_a husband_n john_n wodrow_n the_o testimony_n of_o ralph_n shield_n a_o englishman_n who_o die_v in_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 22._o 1666._o my_o friend_n i_o be_o come_v here_o to_o die_v and_o i_o thank_v god_n it_o
be_v not_o for_o evil_a do_v that_o i_o now_o suffer_v although_o i_o be_v charge_v with_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n yet_o 1_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o you_o all_o that_o in_o all_o this_o matter_n i_o never_o intend_v to_o wrong_v his_o majesty_n be_v just_a power_n and_o greatness_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n do_v respect_n authority_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n appoint_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o that_o i_o wish_v his_o ma_n all_o welfare_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v his_o happiness_n to_o consider_v his_o obligation_n to_o god_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n to_o many_o generation_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n make_v he_o a_o friend_n to_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o true_o godly_a who_o own_o the_o same_o though_o false_o call_v fanatic_n or_o turbulent_a person_n i_o declare_v i_o have_v such_o persuasion_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n reform_v and_o swear_v unto_o in_o the_o covenant_n that_o i_o dare_v venture_v not_o only_o to_o lay_v down_o my_o own_o life_n but_o if_o every_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n be_v a_o man_n they_o shall_v all_o be_v put_v to_o venture_v for_o this_o cause_n i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o world_n to_o stumble_v at_o the_o cause_n because_o of_o my_o death_n after_o this_o manner_n for_o i_o rejoice_v great_o in_o it_o and_o i_o desire_v every_o good_a christian_a as_o they_o tender_v their_o own_o soul_n that_o they_o will_v grip_v fast_o lay_v hold_v on_o and_o cleave_v to_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o way_n my_o come_n out_o at_o this_o time_n i_o say_v be_v not_o against_o his_o majesty_n but_o for_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v now_o tread_v under_o foot_n my_o intention_n be_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n i_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o i_o come_v out_o for_o and_o for_o that_o i_o be_o free_a to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n i_o bless_v god_n i_o be_o much_o encourage_v in_o this_o and_o not_o at_o all_o afraid_a to_o die_v for_o so_o good_a and_o clear_a a_o cause_n and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v bring_v i_o through_o all_o my_o difficulty_n in_o this_o dark_a shadow_n of_o death_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v the_o peace_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o have_v have_v some_o glimpse_n from_o jesus_n christ_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o reconcile_a face_n since_o i_o come_v into_o this_o prison_n for_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o bless_v his_o name_n with_o all_o my_o soul_n heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o i_o rejoice_v that_o he_o hes_z make_v use_n of_o i_o to_o suffer_v for_o his_o cause_n and_o i_o think_v it_o too_o little_a not_o only_o to_o lay_v down_o my_o body_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a even_o my_o very_a soul_n at_o the_o stake_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o for_o jesus_n christ_n my_o good_a and_o kind_a master_n who_o have_v love_v i_o and_o give_v himself_o for_o i_o i_o give_v the_o lord_n thanks_o that_o i_o have_v some_o of_o his_o presence_n since_o i_o come_v into_o this_o condition_n and_o again_o i_o say_v i_o be_o much_o encourage_v and_o not_o afraid_a to_o die_v and_o bless_v he_o that_o i_o die_v not_o as_o a_o murderer_n or_o evil_a door_n or_o rebel_n to_o authority_n but_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o this_o o_o that_o it_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o my_o nation_n of_o england_n once_o to_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o the_o sweet_a yoke_n of_o christ_n reform_a government_n under_o which_o this_o nation_n of_o scotland_n have_v enjoy_v so_o much_o of_o the_o power_n and_o life_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o a_o faithful_a ministry_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n swear_v by_o they_o both_o and_o now_o my_o dear_a friend_n in_o christ_n and_o fellow-covenanters_n though_o i_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o this_o land_n be_v a_o englishman_n but_o trift_v by_o providence_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o my_o call_n to_o have_v my_o residence_n for_o a_o time_n here_o in_o scotland_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o singular_a evidence_n of_o god_n special_a love_n to_o i_o though_o i_o be_v a_o stranger_n i_o say_v to_o many_o of_o you_o yet_o i_o must_v be_v bold_a as_o a_o die_a friend_n to_o beseech_v you_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o by_o your_o appearance_n before_o jesus_n christ_n when_o we_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o none_o but_o he_o as_o our_o judge_n that_o you_o be_v faithful_a and_o steadfast_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o covenant_n which_o you_o have_v swear_v with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n which_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v loose_v you_o from_o and_o that_o you_o keep_v you_o from_o snare_n unto_o the_o contrary_a and_o not_o suffer_v yourselves_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o detestable_a neutrality_n and_o indifferency_n in_o that_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o especial_o that_o you_o keep_v yourselves_o free_a of_o any_o engagement_n by_o word_n or_o write_v that_o may_v wrong_v your_o oath_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o commit_v my_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o his_o care_n who_o care_v for_o they_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o before_o the_o son_n of_o man_n not_o doubt_v but_o they_o shall_v be_v eye_v with_o goodwill_n and_o favour_n by_o the_o godly_a after_o i_o be_o go_v and_o now_o i_o render_v up_o my_o spirit_n to_o he_o who_o give_v it_o i_o and_o for_o who_o sake_n i_o now_o lie_v down_o my_o life_n to_o this_o god_n my_o covenant_v god_n be_v glory_n blessing_n and_o praise_n for_o now_o and_o ever_o amen_n that_o this_o be_v my_o mind_n and_o testimony_n which_o i_o leave_v behind_o i_o i_o witness_v by_o my_o ordinary_a subscription_n r._n shield_n the_o testimony_n of_o humprey_n colhoune_n at_o his_o death_n in_o edinburgh_n decemb_v 22._o 1666._o dear_a friend_n and_o spectator_n i_o be_o come_v here_o this_o day_n to_o this_o place_n to_o die_v this_o death_n for_o crime_n for_o which_o i_o thank_v god_n my_o conscience_n do_v not_o condemn_v i_o my_o crime_n as_o be_v allege_v be_v for_o disloyalty_n against_o the_o king_n majesty_n yet_o i_o thank_v god_n that_o my_o appear_v late_o with_o the_o lord_n people_n be_v from_o my_o sense_n of_o my_o obligation_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o cry_a oppression_n commit_v therein_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o my_o appear_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o enemy_n to_o bear_v witness_n against_o the_o same_o the_o which_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n i_o judge_v that_o none_o on_o earth_n can_v loose_v the_o conscience_n from_o i_o bless_v the_o lord_n again_o and_o again_o i_o die_v for_o this_o oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o i_o thank_v god_n also_o that_o i_o have_v by_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n in_o christ_n jesus_n obtain_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n for_o all_o my_o transgression_n both_o against_o the_o first_o and_o second_o table_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o through_o that_o ocean_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o believe_v that_o i_o be_o justify_v and_o sanctify_v and_o believe_v now_o to_o be_v glorify_v with_o he_o by_o that_o bless_a blood_n of_o his_o which_o have_v purchase_v this_o salvation_n to_o i_o through_o faith_n in_o the_o same_o make_v application_n of_o according_a to_o the_o good_a covenant_n of_o grace_n he_o have_v perform_v this_o out_o of_o his_o wonderful_a and_o incomparable_a freegrace_n and_o this_o be_v my_o joy_n and_o exceed_v great_a rejoice_v and_o consolation_n and_o all_o my_o salvation_n for_o which_o i_o be_o grace_n debtor_n throughout_o all_o eternity_n i_o die_v with_o this_o my_o testimony_n my_o adherence_n to_o the_o national_a covenant_n to_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n a_o great_a length_n carry_v on_o and_o now_o overthrow_v most_o sinful_o by_o ungodly_a man_n who_o have_v establish_v their_o apostasy_n by_o law_n which_o no_o just_a power_n on_o earth_n can_v ever_o do_v also_o i_o adhere_v to_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n cathechism_n large_a and_o short_a and_o to_o the_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o public_a testimony_n thereof_o against_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o time_n this_o day_n i_o rejoice_v that_o he_o have_v count_v i_o worthy_a to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n for_o he_o as_o one_o that_o bear_v witness_n against_o the_o breach_n of_o all_o the_o sacred_a oath_n and_o tie_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o this_o land_n yea_o by_o the_o just_a law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o never_o can_v