they_o that_o be_v freeholder_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n so_o in_o the_o great_a court_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n none_o be_v ancient_o personal_o call_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o aduâ—se_n therein_o but_o such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o king_n and_o bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o he_o by_o a_o great_a bond_n and_o tye_n of_o faith_n and_o homage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o immediate_a vassal_n barones_n nempe_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tenuere_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la ut_fw-la videndum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la summonitione_fw-la wherein_o they_o be_v summon_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o homage_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v &_o partim_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n and_o baron_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n &_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n hence_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v in_o our_o law_n say_v to_o be_v nati_n consiliarij_fw-la bear_v counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o baro_n signify_v capitalem_fw-la vassallum_fw-la majorem_fw-la qui_fw-la tenetur_fw-la principi_fw-la homagij_fw-la vinculo_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la baronagij_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la agendo_fw-la vel_fw-la essendo_fw-la baronem_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la hominem_fw-la seu_fw-la clientem_fw-la praestantiorem_fw-la significat_fw-la a_o baron_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a or_o capital_a vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o prince_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o homage_n or_o rather_o baronage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v his_o baron_n or_o man_n or_o more_o considerable_a client_n and_o make_v a_o threefold_a dvision_n of_o baron_n who_o by_o bracton_n be_v call_v potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la great_a or_o mighty_a man_n under_o the_o king_n &_o barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o baron_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o strength_n of_o war_n into_o feudal_n or_o by_o prescription_n 1._o qui_fw-la a_o priscis_fw-la feodalibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la oriundi_fw-la svam_fw-la prescriptione_n tuentur_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la which_o be_v descend_v from_o ancient_a feudal_a baron_n do_v continue_v their_o dignity_n by_o prescription_n 2._o rescriptitio_n qui_fw-la brevi_fw-la regio_fw-la evocantur_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 80._o which_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n &_o 3_o diplomatico_v which_o be_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o creation_n and_o that_o barones_n isti_fw-la feodales_n nomen_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la those_o feudal_n baron_n do_v hold_v their_o dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenor_n and_o that_o episcopi_fw-la svas_fw-la sortiuntur_fw-la baronias_fw-la sola_fw-la fundorum_fw-la investitura_fw-la bishop_n be_v baron_n only_o by_o investiture_n of_o their_o barony_n land_n and_o temporalty_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_o learned_a mr._n selden_n who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o old_a and_o most_o choice_a record_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o be_v summon_v thither_o only_o as_o baron_n by_o their_o tenor_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la york_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o 716._o mr._n augustine_n vincent_n concern_v his_o correction_n of_o york_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n do_v most_o learned_o prove_v it_o by_o many_o instance_n beside_o that_o in_o â—he_n case_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 11_o h._n 2._o and_o the_o claim_v make_v and_o allow_v in_o parliament_n in_o 11_o r._n 2._o by_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n which_o use_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la et_fw-la consuetuâ—ine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n whatsoever_o per_n baroniam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tenentes_fw-la 62._o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n that_o the_o bishop_n ne_fw-fr ont_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n eins_fw-ge in_fw-ge respect_n de_fw-fr lour_v possession_n annex_v a_o lour_v 120.122_o dignity_n have_v no_o plaâ—e_n in_o parliament_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n annex_v to_o their_o dignity_n and_o that_o mr._n camden_n say_v that_o divers_a abbot_n and_o other_o spiritual_a man_n former_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o omit_v because_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n honour_n and_o that_o it_o be_v mention_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a law_n in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o que_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr religieuse_n que_fw-fr teignent_fw-la per_fw-la barony_n soient_fw-fr tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr vener_n au_fw-fr parliament_n that_o all_o the_o religious_a which_o hold_v by_o barony_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o as_o to_o the_o temporal_a baron_n do_v beside_o what_o he_o allege_v of_o the_o thanes_z or_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n that_o they_o hold_v by_o personal_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o their_o honorary_a possession_n be_v call_v taine-land_n and_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n after_o denote_v by_o barony_n and_o the_o eminent_a and_o note_a case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n claim_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o hold_n or_o tenure_n of_o arundel_n castle_n and_o sir_n john_n talbot_n be_v lord_n lisle_n ratione_fw-la dominij_fw-la et_fw-la manerij_fw-la de_fw-fr kingston_n lisle_n do_v by_o 22_o e._n 3_o foe_z 18.48_o e._n 3._o foe_n 30._o &_o other_o good_a authoritye_n conclude_v that_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v the_o main_a &_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o dignity_n that_o 130_o temporal_a baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v call_v by_o several_a writ_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o spiritual_a be_v about_o 50_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la servicium_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n during_o all_o that_o time_n be_v by_o tenure_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o writ_n until_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n be_v such_o as_o have_v baronye_n in_o possession_n that_o the_o honorary_a possession_n of_o earl_n be_v call_v honour_n and_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o their_o earldom_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o chief_a castle_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n be_v call_v caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la seu_fw-la baroniae_fw-la the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o earldom_n or_o barony_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n comitatus_fw-la integer_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o whole_a earldom_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o bracton_n and_o servicium_fw-la quart_n partis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o earldom_n that_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n magnavile_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o divers_a other_o ancient_a earl_n be_v cingulo_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cincti_fw-la gird_v with_o the_o girdle_n or_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o investiture_n all_o which_o may_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v plentyful_o illustrate_v by_o very_a many_o instance_n and_o by_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o which_o upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o towards_o scotland_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o that_o king_n humfridus_n de_fw-fr bohun_n come_v hereford_n &_o essex_n constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la recognovit_fw-la per_fw-la os_fw-la nichoâ—ai_fw-fr de_fw-fr segrave_n baneretti_fw-mi svi_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la se_fw-la acquietari_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la presenti_fw-la scotiae_fw-la pro_fw-la constabularia_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la hereford_n 1._o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n segrave_n his_o baneret_n and_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acquit_v for_o the_o constabulary_a in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n where_o it_o seem_v some_o manor_n or_o land_n in_o that_o county_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o say_a office_n or_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n by_o the_o service_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o army_n for_o scotland_n i_o tem_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la recognovit_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la nicholaum_n servitium_n trium_fw-la feodorum_fw-la militum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la exercitu_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la essex_n per_fw-la dominos_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la ferrariis_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-la bohun_n et_fw-la gilbeâ—tum_fw-la de_fw-fr lindsey_n milites_fw-la also_o the_o say_a earl_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n segraveâ—â—e_v â—â—e_z service_n of_o
sint_fw-la semper_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servicium_fw-la suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la cum_fw-la semper_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la â—eodis_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la appoint_v and_o command_v that_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o their_o servant_n shall_v be_v ready_a with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v their_o service_n which_o they_o owe_v and_o be_v to_o do_v for_o their_o fee_n and_o land_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n cap._n ii_o the_o hold_v of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v no_o slavery_n or_o bondage_n to_o the_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n for_o his_o land_n be_v a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o the_o service_n which_o he_o perform_v for_o they_o and_o his_o lord_n beside_o the_o land_n which_o he_o give_v the_o tenant_n give_v he_o also_o a_o protection_n and_o help_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o service_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o for_o though_o as_o 7._o bodin_n observe_v vassallus_fw-la that_fw-mi fidem_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la accipit_fw-la the_o tenant_n make_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n but_o receive_v none_o from_o he_o there_o be_v betwixt_o they_o mutua_fw-la fides_fw-la et_fw-la tuendae_fw-la salutis_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la obligatio_fw-la contracta_fw-la a_o mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a obligation_n to_o defend_v one_o another_o and_o when_o the_o donee_n have_v land_n free_o confer_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o that_o consideration_n omne_fw-la feoda_fw-it as_o well_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n tenure_n as_o copyhold_n and_o more_o inferior_a tenor_n be_v at_o first_o ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la domini_fw-la no_o man_n can_v right_o suppose_v that_o he_o will_v refuse_v the_o reservation_n of_o tenure_n and_o incident_n unto_o it_o or_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o servitude_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o act_n of_o extraordinary_a favour_n arise_v from_o the_o donor_n which_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n challenge_v such_o a_o hereditary_a gratitude_n and_o return_n of_o thankfulness_n as_o among_o many_o other_o privilege_n thereupon_o accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n if_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n happen_v to_o fall_v into_o distress_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n though_o never_o so_o many_o age_n and_o descent_n after_o be_v to_o relieve_v they_o 696._o domini_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la proffer_v et_fw-la incommoda_fw-la propellere_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la poterit_fw-la non_fw-la liberaverit_fw-la eum_fw-la a_o morte_fw-la feudo_fw-la sive_fw-la beneficio_fw-la svo_fw-la privabitur_fw-la such_o a_o donee_n or_o tenant_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o good_a of_o his_o lord_n or_o benefactor_n and_o hinder_v any_o damage_n may_v happen_v unto_o he_o and_o forfeit_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o those_o land_n if_o he_o do_v not_o when_o he_o can_v rescue_v he_o from_o death_n for_o feudum_fw-la ut_fw-la habeat_fw-la et_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la juvet_fw-la rationis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v that_o land_n or_o benefit_n and_o not_o help_v or_o assist_v he_o which_o give_v it_o and_o by_o our_o law_n if_o such_o a_o tenant_n cease_v to_o do_v his_o service_n if_o not_o hinder_v by_o any_o legal_a impediment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n upon_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o land_n if_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n be_v to_o be_v have_v be_v forfeit_v if_o he_o appear_v not_o upon_o the_o distress_n and_o pay_v the_o arrear_n and_o such_o tenure_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o end_n and_o purpose_n in_o its_o original_a institution_n not_o only_o of_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o protection_n also_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o land_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v a_o voluntary_a and_o beneficial_a paction_n submit_v unto_o by_o the_o tenant_n insomuch_o as_o feudum_n whether_o derive_v from_o the_o german_a word_n feec_n or_o war_n or_o a_o fide_fw-la prestanda_fw-la or_o a_o faedere_fw-la inter_fw-la utrosque_fw-la contracto_fw-la be_v not_o seldom_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v beneficium_fw-la may_v with_o reason_n enough_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v cheerful_o after_o undergo_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o tenant_n and_o their_o heir_n receive_v many_o privilege_n thereby_o as_o not_o payign_v any_o other_o aid_n or_o tallage_n beside_o the_o service_n which_o their_o tenor_n enjoin_v they_o w_z ch_z by_o a_o desuetude_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o now_o allow_v they_o not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o clergy_n which_o h._n 2._o 100_o among_o other_o law_n and_o custom_n observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n h._n 1._o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o clarindon_n claim_v as_o a_o special_a privilege_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v worthy_o account_v among_o the_o great_a of_o exemption_n and_o of_o create_v like_o tenor_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o themselves_o with_o service_n of_o war_n wardship_n marriage_n and_o other_o incident_n to_o have_v their_o heir_n in_o minority_n not_o only_o protect_v in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n which_o in_o tumultuous_a and_o unpeaceable_a time_n be_v no_o small_a benefit_n but_o to_o be_v gentle_o and_o virtuous_o educate_v in_o bellicis_fw-la artibus_fw-la feat_n and_o action_n of_o arm_n teach_v to_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n and_o manage_v he_o and_o himself_o complete_o arm_v with_o shield_n and_o lance_n marry_v without_o disparagement_n in_o his_o own_o or_o a_o better_a rank_n and_o quality_n his_o equitatura_fw-la or_o horse_n and_o arm_n can_v not_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n unless_o he_o dishonourable_o absent_v himself_o when_o his_o service_n be_v require_v and_o then_o all_o that_o he_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o execution_n save_v one_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v he_o propter_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la militiae_fw-la and_o have_v no_o usury_n which_o in_o those_o day_n especial_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o by_o jew_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o foreiner_n call_v caursini_n be_v very_o oppressive_a and_o intolerable_a run_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o father_n debt_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o wardship_n beside_o many_o other_o great_a privilege_n belong_v to_o knight_n &_o gentry_n the_o original_n of_o many_o of_o who_o be_v ancient_o by_o arm_n and_o military_a service_n allow_v they_o by_o our_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o to_o bear_v arm_n make_v image_n and_o statue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o pre-eminence_n that_o more_o credence_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o a_o judge_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o gentleman_n produce_v as_o witness_n testibus_fw-la then_o to_o a_o multitude_n of_o ungentle_a person_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o office_n before_o the_o ignoble_a in_o â—uâ—io_n enim_fw-la presâ—mitur_fw-la pro_fw-la nobiliâ—ate_fw-la ad_fw-la efficia_fw-la regenda_fw-la and_o honour_v in_o the_o attire_n and_o apparel_n of_o their_o body_n as_o to_o wear_v silk_n and_o purple_a colour_n and_o ex_fw-la consâ—eâ—udine_fw-la non_fw-la suspenduntur_fw-la sed_fw-la decapitantur_fw-la be_v not_o when_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n for_o offence_n criminal_a 78._o use_v to_o be_v hang_v but_o behead_v with_o many_o other_o privilege_n not_o here_o enumerate_v which_o our_o common_a people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o abundance_n of_o freedom_n have_v too_o much_o forget_v be_v so_o much_o respect_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 2._o say_v the_o eminent_o learn_v mr._n selden_n as_o one_o be_v fine_v one_o hundred_o pound_n which_o in_o those_o day_n of_o more_o honesty_n and_o less_o money_n be_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o strike_v a_o mayhem_n knight_n and_o another_o forty_o mark_n because_o he_o be_v present_a when_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o the_o grand_a assize_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a trial_n by_o jury_n and_o oath_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o knight_n and_o out_o of_o knight_n &_o a_o baron_n in_o a_o jury_n for_o or_o against_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o panel_n if_o one_o knight_n at_o the_o least_o be_v not_o return_v of_o the_o jury_n if_o a_o ribald_n or_o russian_a stroke_n a_o knight_n without_o cause_n he_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o hand_n that_o strike_v he_o king_n have_v knight_v their_o elder_a son_n and_o sometime_o send_v they_o to_o neighbour_n king_n to_o receive_v that_o honour_n and_o baron_n and_o earl_n
land_n as_o much_o sometime_o as_o amount_v to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o county_n be_v in_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n possession_n some_o of_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n a_o 100_o or_o more_o manor_n and_o have_v as_o many_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o they_o beside_o some_o castle_n forest_n park_n and_o chase_n or_o that_o the_o two_o escheator_n which_o be_v many_o time_n all_o that_o be_v in_o england_n the_o one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o other_o beyond_o trent_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o so_o careful_o look_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o complain_v of_o or_o that_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o mean_v man_n estate_n be_v not_o so_o much_o look_v after_o and_o yet_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v speak_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o look_v after_o every_o part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o not_o mention_v in_o deed_n or_o conveyance_n of_o who_o or_o how_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v the_o more_o frequent_a use_n of_o feoffement_n with_o livery_n &_o seisin_n in_o former_a time_n which_o be_v not_o enrol_v hinder_v or_o obstruct_v the_o vigilance_n of_o the_o escheator_n and_o feodary_n their_o sleepiness_n in_o permit_v where_o any_o one_o manor_n or_o parcel_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la many_o other_o manor_n or_o land_n of_o the_o same_o tenure_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o inquisition_n by_o a_o ignoramus_n of_o the_o tenure_n &_o service_n &_o the_o craft_n &_o industry_n of_o many_o if_o not_o most_v man_n to_o evade_v and_o elude_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v the_o law_n or_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o when_o they_o be_v sometime_o catch_v they_o dear_o pay_v for_o it_o or_o by_o some_o other_o cause_n or_o reason_n not_o yet_o appear_v many_o of_o the_o say_a knight_n fee_n be_v lose_v and_o never_o to_o be_v discover_v the_o office_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la now_o extant_a in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n they_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v regular_o find_v and_o record_v but_o 187._o in_o a_o 35._o e._n 1_o 153._o in_o a_o 20_o e._n 2_o 52._o &_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n until_o the_o end_n of_o e._n 4._o when_o such_o tenor_n be_v most_o value_v and_o respect_v be_v in_o every_o year_n but_o few_o in_o number_n sometime_o less_o than_o 200_o and_o many_o time_n not_o above_o 300_o in_o the_o most_o plentiful_a year_n of_o those_o time_n and_o of_o the_o knight_n fee_n &_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o great_a diligence_n of_o escheator_n &_o their_o better_a look_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o last_o century_n of_o year_n where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o escheator_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o every_o county_n to_o look_v to_o the_o tenor_n and_o wardship_n there_o will_v not_o upon_o exact_a search_n thereof_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o 21_o jac._n regis_fw-la any_o more_o than_o 71.22_o jac._n 73_o in_o 2_o car._n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la 112_o in_o 3_o car._n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la 85._o custody_n &_o wardship_n grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o in_o wardship_n of_o any_o bulk_n or_o concernment_n do_v most_o common_o pass_v that_o way_n leave_v those_o of_o ordinary_a and_o lesser_a value_n to_o pass_v only_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o liverye_n &_o in_o a_o 10_o car._n primi_fw-la not_o above_o 450_o office_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la some_o of_o which_o do_v only_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o livery_n be_v to_o be_v find_v file_v &_o return_v &_o in_o a_o 11_o car._n regis_n not_o above_o 580_o which_o may_v give_v we_o some_o estimate_n of_o the_o small_a number_n which_o now_o remain_v of_o that_o huge_a number_n which_o former_a age_n &_o writer_n talk_v of_o &_o that_o after_o that_o rate_n if_o there_o be_v 10000_o knight_n fee_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la there_o be_v scarce_o a_o twenty_o part_n fall_v one_o year_n with_o another_o to_o make_v any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n to_o the_o king_n by_o wardship_n marriage_n relief_n primer_n seisin_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o unless_o by_o some_o unluckiness_n or_o accident_n common_o above_o one_o in_o every_o three_o or_o four_o descent_n in_o a_o family_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la which_o do_v die_v and_o leave_v their_o heir_n in_o minority_n &_o then_o also_o it_o be_v either_o more_o of_o less_o chargeable_a to_o the_o family_n as_o the_o male_n shall_v be_v near_o unto_o or_o more_o remote_a from_o their_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o or_o the_o female_n to_o their_o age_n of_o 16_o some_o of_o the_o suppose_a inconvenience_n be_v prevent_v by_o a_o early_a marriage_n of_o the_o inheritrix_n or_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n to_o some_o of_o the_o male_n in_o their_o minority_n which_o dispense_v with_o the_o value_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o yet_o those_o tenor_n wardship_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o though_o so_o ancient_a legal_a and_o innocent_a in_o their_o use_n and_o institution_n be_v not_o without_o the_o watchful_a eye_n and_o â—are_v of_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v or_o pluck_v up_o any_o grievance_n which_o like_a weed_n in_o the_o best_a of_o garden_n or_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la may_v annoy_v or_o blemish_v those_o fair_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n imperial_a as_o that_o of_o 9_o h._n 3_o that_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v at_o his_o full_a age_n when_o his_o ancestor_n die_v shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n in_o anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3_o ca_fw-mi 2._o and_o 3_o e._n 1_o ca_fw-mi 2d_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v at_o full_a age_n shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v five_o pound_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o less_o according_a to_o proportion_n ca_fw-mi 4_o and_o 5._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n shall_v not_o take_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o reasonable_a issue_n custom_n and_o service_n without_o destruction_n and_o waist_n of_o his_o man_n and_o good_n shall_v keep_v up_o the_o house_n park_n warrens_n pond_n mill_n and_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o land_n with_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n and_o deliver_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n store_v with_o plough_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n at_o least_o as_o he_o receive_v they_o ca_fw-mi 7._o a_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o marriage_n inheritance_n and_o tarry_v in_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o her_o husband_n forty_o day_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n with_o reasonable_a estover_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v if_o it_o be_v not_o assign_v before_o the_o ward_n shall_v not_o be_v marry_v to_o villain_n or_o other_o as_o burgess_n where_o they_o be_v disparage_v or_o within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n or_o such_o age_n as_o they_o can_v consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o if_o they_o do_v and_o their_o friend_n complain_v thereof_o the_o lord_n shall_v loose_v the_o wardship_n and_o all_o the_o profit_n that_o thereof_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n after_o the_o disposition_n and_o provision_n of_o their_o friend_n for_o the_o shame_n do_v unto_o they_o a_o writ_n of_o mortd'auncester_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o damage_n against_o the_o lord_n that_o keep_v his_o land_n after_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n heir_n within_o age_n shall_v not_o loose_v their_o inheritance_n by_o the_o neglect_n or_o wilfulness_n of_o their_o guardian_n 52_o h._n 3._o cap_n 7_o and_o 16._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o after_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n keep_v a_o female_a unmarried_a more_o than_o two_o year_n after_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o by_o that_o time_n marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v her_o inheritance_n without_o give_v any_o thing_n for_o her_o wardship_n or_o inheritance_n 3_o e._n 1_o ca._n 22._o a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o any_o escheator_n that_o by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v disseise_v any_o of_o his_o freehold_n with_o double_a damage_n and_o to_o be_v grievous_o amerce_v westmr._n 1.3_o e._n 1_o cap._n 24_o in_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n there_o shall_v be_v take_v but_o twenty_o
shilling_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n and_o after_o that_o rate_n proportionable_o ibm_n 35._o if_o the_o guardian_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o upon_o recovery_n the_o seisin_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o next_o friend_n and_o the_o guardian_n shall_v loose_v the_o wardship_n 3_o e._n 1._o ca._n 47._o usurpation_n of_o a_o church_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o 13_o e._n 1.5_o admeasurement_fw-fr of_o dower_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o guardian_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o guardian_n if_o there_o be_v collusion_n 13_o e._n 1.7_o next_o friend_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o sue_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v â—loyned_v 13_o e._n 1.15_o if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v the_o service_n shall_v be_v apportion_v westmr._n 3.2_o escheator_n shall_v commit_v no_o waste_n in_o ward_n land_n 28_o e._n 1_o 18._o if_o land_n without_o cause_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o escheator_n the_o issue_n and_o mesne_n profit_n shall_v be_v restore_v 21_o e._n 1.19_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o inquest_n that_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o escheator_n shall_v without_o delay_n return_v the_o possession_n stat_n de_fw-fr escheatoribus_fw-la 29_o e._n 1._o escheator_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o minister_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n if_o any_o shall_v complain_v 4_o e_z 3.9.5_o e._n 3_o 4._o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o chief_a baron_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v present_a and_o no_o escheator_n shall_v tarry_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n 14_o e._n 3.8_o a_o ward_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o his_o guardian_n and_o escheator_n shall_v make_v no_o waste_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n 14_o e._n 3_o 13._o aid_v to_o make_v the_o king_n son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n then_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n thereof_o former_o make_v 25_o e._n 3_o 11._o traverse_n of_o office_n find_v before_o escheator_n upon_o die_n seize_v or_o alienation_n without_o licence_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 34_o e._n 3_o 14._o a_o escheator_n shall_v have_v no_o pec_n of_o wood_n fish_n or_o venison_n out_o of_o the_o ward_n land_n 38_o e._n 3_o 13._o an_fw-mi idempnitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v of_o another_o man_n land_n seize_v by_o a_o escheator_n 37_o e_z 1.2_o no_o escheator_n shall_v be_v make_v unless_o he_o have_v twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o in_o fee_fw-mi and_o they_o shall_v execute_v their_o office_n in_o proper_a person_n the_o chancellor_n shall_v make_v escheator_n without_o any_o gift_n or_o brokage_n and_o shall_v make_v they_o of_o the_o most_o lawful_a man_n and_o sufficient_a 12_o r._n 2.2_o a_o escheator_n or_o commissioner_n shall_v take_v no_o inquest_n but_o by_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n they_o shall_v retorn_a the_o office_n find_v before_o they_o and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n to_o he_o that_o tender_v a_o traverse_n to_o the_o office_n 8_o h._n 6.16_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o escheator_n in_o good_a town_n and_o open_a place_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v above_o forty_o shilling_n for_o find_v a_o office_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n 23_o h._n 6_o 17._o woman_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n without_o question_n or_o difficulty_n shall_v have_v livery_n of_o their_o land_n 39_o h._n 6.2_o no_o office_n shall_v be_v return_v into_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n by_o any_o escheator_n or_o commissioner_n but_o which_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o none_o to_o be_v a_o escheator_n who_o have_v not_o forty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la above_o all_o reprise_n the_o juror_n to_o have_v land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n within_o the_o shire_n the_o forman_n of_o the_o jury_n shall_v keep_v the_o counter_a part_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o escheator_n must_v receive_v the_o inquisition_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n as_o also_o the_o office_n or_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n 1_o h._n 8_o ca._n 8._o land_n shall_v be_v lâ—t_v to_o farm_n to_o he_o that_o offer_v to_o traverse_v the_o office_n before_o the_o office_n or_o inquest_n return_v or_o within_o three_o month_n after_o 1_o h._n 8_o ca._n 10._o the_o respite_n of_o homage_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v but_o eight_o penny_n the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n except_o it_o by_o examination_n otherwise_o appear_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n surveyer_n attorney_n or_o receiver_n general_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v otherwise_o appear_v and_o be_v declare_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n no_o escheator_n shall_v sit_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la where_o the_o land_n be_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o above_o the_o escheator_n shall_v take_v for_o find_v of_o a_o office_n not_o exceed_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o the_o write_n of_o the_o office_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n three_o shilling_n and_o for_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o any_o court_n that_o shall_v receive_v the_o same_o record_n two_o shilling_n upon_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o the_o escheator_n for_o every_o time_n so_o offend_v the_o master_n and_o court_n 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many_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o establishment_n or_o tend_v to_o their_o preservation_n &_o if_o we_o shall_v believe_v as_o it_o can_v be_v well_o deny_v that_o parliament_n have_v be_v sometime_o mistake_v and_o enact_v that_o which_o they_o have_v afterward_o think_v fit_a to_o repeal_v yet_o it_o come_v not_o within_o the_o virge_z or_o compass_n of_o any_o probability_n that_o parliament_n where_o all_o grievance_n be_v most_o common_o represent_v shall_v for_o almost_o four_o hundred_o year_n together_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o many_o king_n &_o parliament_n enact_v or_o continue_v grievance_n instead_o of_o remedy_n &_o neither_o find_v those_o tenor_n to_o be_v inconvenient_a or_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v continue_v or_o so_o much_o as_o complain_v of_o they_o but_o as_o if_o they_o be_v blessing_n of_o a_o
never_o be_v so_o good_a or_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n as_o when_o the_o king_n by_o a_o constant_a and_o well_o order_v court_n shall_v be_v rescue_v from_o the_o importunity_n and_o necessity_n of_o great_a man_n and_o preserve_v from_o the_o error_n which_o a_o indulgence_n or_o munificence_n to_o so_o many_o craver_n petitioner_n and_o pretender_n as_o do_v usual_o throng_v the_o court_n and_o presence_n of_o prince_n may_v draw_v or_o persuade_v they_o unto_o and_o the_o ward_n and_o their_o friend_n not_o put_v to_o seek_v remedy_n or_o just_a defence_n in_o their_o suit_n or_o concernment_n in_o other_o court_n among_o a_o multitude_n and_o intermixture_n of_o cause_n of_o another_o nature_n nor_o to_o procure_v a_o access_n for_o their_o petition_n to_o their_o king_n or_o at_o their_o court_n or_o residence_n where_o a_o continual_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o weighty_a care_n and_o emergency_n in_o government_n will_v inevitable_o enforce_v or_o necessitate_v 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king_n and_o the_o care_n of_o that_o court_n be_v put_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o some_o bishop_n and_o thereby_o become_v protestant_n and_o their_o posterity_n fasten_v in_o that_o religion_n most_o of_o which_o care_v of_o that_o court_n and_o benefit_n receive_v by_o the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o well_o have_v and_o enjoy_v when_o there_o be_v no_o court_n which_o beside_o the_o prevent_n and_o punish_v of_o steal_a marriage_n and_o many_o other_o benefit_n not_o here_o mention_v may_v notwithstanding_o some_o deviation_n and_o irregularity_n which_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o some_o officer_n and_o clark_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v remedy_v be_v as_o useful_a as_o other_o of_o the_o great_a court_n in_o westminster-hall_n which_o be_v not_o dissolve_v or_o put_v down_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o because_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n except_o john_n de_fw-fr metingham_n and_o elias_n de_fw-fr beckingham_n be_v by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n 189._o find_v guilty_a and_o grievous_o fine_v for_o bribery_n extortion_n oppression_n and_o other_o great_a misdemeanour_n but_o to_o the_o great_a good_a and_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n have_v as_o before_o those_o offence_n commit_v by_o some_o of_o their_o judge_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o gasconie_n ever_o since_o continue_v as_o great_a magazine_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o asylum_n or_o sanctuary_n of_o all_o that_o be_v distress_v so_o as_o no_o serpent_n for_o aught_o ever_o appear_v lurk_v under_o that_o green_a grass_n nor_o any_o crocodile_n nourish_v or_o bathe_v himself_o in_o those_o wholesome_a water_n lay_v not_o his_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n of_o our_o estate_n or_o property_n assault_v not_o the_o innocent_a passenger_n nor_o spoil_v our_o flock_n of_o sheep_n or_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o a_o marvel_n or_o wonder_v it_o may_v therefore_o be_v that_o so_o good_a so_o necessary_a and_o so_o beneficial_a a_o institution_n shall_v have_v any_o innate_a or_o original_a evil_n or_o grievance_n in_o it_o and_o the_o quaerulous_a humour_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o like_o a_o herd_n of_o swine_n do_v too_o often_o cry_v when_o one_o of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v but_o just_o pinch_v or_o wring_v by_o the_o ear_n for_o his_o unjust_a trespassing_n or_o as_o those_o irrational_a guard_n of_o the_o night_n do_v use_v to_o howl_v or_o bark_n because_o one_o of_o their_o kind_a half_n a_o mile_n off_o torment_v himself_o in_o a_o moonlight_n night_n in_o bark_v at_o his_o own_o or_o any_o other_o shadow_n shall_v never_o stuff_n out_o or_o enlarge_v their_o complaint_n against_o that_o which_o be_v account_v to_o be_v no_o grievance_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n who_o memory_n be_v and_o be_v yet_o like_o the_o nard_n or_o spice_n of_o the_o east_n and_o his_o law_n so_o venerable_a as_o our_o english_a forefather_n can_v in_o the_o loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n hide_v they_o under_o his_o shrine_n at_o westminster_n and_o think_v themselves_o happy_a when_o as_o with_o tear_n and_o importunity_n they_o obtain_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o leave_v they_o as_o rich_a heir-loom_n and_o a_o precious_a legacy_n to_o their_o posterity_n who_o get_v the_o care_n and_o observation_n of_o they_o to_o be_v afterward_o insert_v into_o the_o coronation-oath_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n and_o can_v no_o way_n be_v suspect_v not_o to_o be_v high_o content_v with_o they_o when_o as_o they_o be_v leges_fw-la propriae_fw-la law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la antiquae_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vixerant_fw-la patres_fw-la â—orum_fw-la leichfeldense_n &_o ipsi_fw-la in_o eye_n nati_fw-la &_o nutriti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o which_o their_o forefather_n be_v bear_v or_o breed_v up_o in_o not_o collect_v or_o put_v together_o by_o incertain_a report_n partial_a or_o doubtful_a upon_o reasonless_a tradition_n or_o hearsays_a of_o a_o afflict_a tremble_v or_o affright_a degenerate_a people_n under_o the_o sense_n and_o misery_n of_o a_o late_a foreign_a conquest_n but_o per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la wilâ—elmi_n electi_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la 12_o viri_fw-la sapieâ—tiores_fw-la quibus_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la injunctum_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la gulielmo_n ut_fw-la quoad_fw-la possent_fw-la tramite_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la declinantes_fw-la legum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o consuetudinum_fw-la sancita_fw-la patefacerent_fw-la nil_fw-la praetermittentes_fw-la nil_fw-la addentes_fw-la nil_fw-la praevaricando_fw-la mutantes_fw-la orderly_a and_o judicial_o inquire_v and_o seek_v out_o by_o a_o fair_a and_o just_a election_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o every_o county_n in_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n writ_n or_o commission_n to_o who_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o oath_n that_o as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n to_o do_v right_a and_o neither_o incline_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n nor_o to_o the_o left_a &_o without_o any_o omission_n addition_n collusion_n or_o deceit_n shall_v certify_v their_o legal_a custom_n which_o be_v do_v and_o write_v out_o by_o the_o king_n command_n by_o the_o proper_a hand-writing_n of_o aldered_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o hugh_z bishop_n of_o london_n be_v by_o the_o king_n ratify_v by_o his_o proclamation_n and_o make_v perpetual_a per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la tenendas_fw-la sub_fw-la paenis_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la throughout_o all_o england_n under_o grievous_a penalty_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o so_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n as_o about_o 70_o year_n after_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o the_o continuation_n of_o florence_n
officer_n of_o the_o bench_n make_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o a_o apprehension_n of_o any_o evil_n in_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o where_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 1_o of_o e._n 3._o 390._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n but_o only_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 18_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n and_o archer_n choose_v to_o go_v in_o the_o king_n service_n out_o of_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n wage_n from_o the_o day_n that_o they_o do_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o also_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o none_o be_v compel_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n nor_o archer_n other_o than_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n and_o grant_v make_v in_o parliament_n be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o grant_n of_o their_o desire_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n in_o a_o 1642_o mention_v especial_o provide_v that_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a supplication_n nor_o of_o any_o statute_n thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o have_v land_n or_o possession_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n thereof_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v excuse_v of_o their_o service_n and_o devoires_n due_a of_o their_o say_a land_n and_o possession_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o devoier_n or_o thing_n whereunto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v especial_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n though_o that_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o other_o have_v other_o land_n and_o possession_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n nor_o that_o the_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z or_o other_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n any_o land_n and_o possession_n within_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v no_o way_n excuse_v to_o do_v their_o service_n and_o devoirs_fw-fr due_a of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o possession_n nor_o that_o the_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n nor_o other_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v which_o hold_v and_o have_v of_o the_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n land_n possession_n fee_n annuity_n pension_n or_o other_o yearly_a profit_n be_v not_o excuse_v to_o do_v their_o service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v because_o of_o the_o land_n possession_n fee_n 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will_n of_o the_o lord_n confer_v and_o give_v to_o the_o young_a and_o more_o lusty_a son_n who_o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v that_o service_n can_v before_o king_n james_n his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o pacification_n of_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a hostility_n &_o place_v they_o under_o one_o obedience_n scarce_o rest_n in_o their_o bed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scot_n sudden_a or_o nightly_a alarm_n and_o depredation_n drive_v or_o steal_v their_o cattle_n and_o spoil_v all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o in_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o england_n before_o and_o since_o the_o baron_n war_n upon_o any_o rebellion_n and_o inquietude_n of_o the_o people_n when_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v frequent_o and_o hasty_o summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o the_o great_a charge_n trouble_n hazard_n and_o expense_n which_o the_o lord_n mâ—sne_fw-fr be_v put_v unto_o by_o assessment_n of_o escuage_z and_o otherwise_o and_o that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o escheator_n do_v usual_o seize_v not_o only_o the_o land_n of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o mean_a man_n but_o the_o stock_n and_o cattle_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o the_o good_n in_o their_o house_n insomuch_o as_o their_o executor_n be_v many_o time_n constrain_v to_o petition_n and_o obtain_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o allowance_n to_o have_v the_o stock_n and_o personal_a estate_n deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o yet_o no_o complaint_n make_v at_o all_o against_o those_o tenor_n or_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o against_o tenor_n by_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n in_o the_o thirty_o confirmation_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la upon_o as_o often_o breach_n to_o be_v suppose_v of_o it_o never_o complain_v off_o in_o the_o make_n of_o thirty_o six_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v wardship_n and_o tenor_n in_o the_o several_a time_n and_o age_n from_o 8_o h._n 3._o to_o this_o present_a nor_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n nor_o in_o so_o many_o thousand_o petition_n which_o have_v be_v in_o 186._o several_a parliament_n for_o almost_o four_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v or_o before_o 9_o h._n 3._o or_o ever_o since_o this_o nation_n can_v remember_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o our_o parliament_n micel-gemots_a wittenagemots_a conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la or_o magna_fw-la concilia_fw-la where_o all_o the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n not_o to_o be_v remedy_v else_o where_o come_v as_o to_o the_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n for_o help_n and_o relief_n and_o wherein_o if_o any_o in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o parliament_n shall_v so_o much_o neglect_v their_o duty_n and_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a business_n and_o concernment_n of_o their_o king_n themselves_z and_o country_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v and_o to_o which_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n if_o nothing_o else_o must_v needs_o be_v their_o monitor_n it_o can_v without_o a_o supposition_n and_o belief_n which_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v entertainment_n in_o any_o rational_a man_n understanding_n be_v imagine_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a and_o in_o so_o many_o assembly_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o son_n of_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v bind_v up_o under_o such_o a_o fate_n of_o stupidity_n or_o ignorance_n as_o to_o represent_v those_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o not_o know_v of_o it_o or_o that_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v propter_fw-la imbecillitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la pernegligentiam_fw-la by_o a_o to_o be_v pity_v weakness_n or_o negligence_n not_o either_o seek_v or_o
or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o such_o tenor_n wardship_n primer_n seisin_n or_o oustre_fw-fr les_fw-fr mane_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o say_v 24_o the_o day_n of_o february_n 1645._o though_o notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a act_n he_o can_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n continue_v and_o take_v the_o fine_n upon_o alienation_n and_o that_o all_o homage_n licence_n seizure_n pardon_n for_o alienation_n incident_a or_o arise_v for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n livery_n primer_n seisin_n or_o oustre_fw-fr le_fw-fr maines_z and_o all_o other_o charge_v incident_a thereunto_o be_v likewise_o according_a to_o the_o new_a mode_n of_o make_v retrospective_a act_n of_o parliament_n take_v away_o from_o the_o say_v 24_o the_o day_n of_o february_n 1645._o and_o that_o all_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o late_a king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n when_o as_o the_o parliament_n that_o make_v the_o ordinance_n for_o take_v away_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n do_v as_o be_v say_v promise_v that_o all_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n and_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v other_o hold_v of_o they_o shall_v be_v recompense_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o all_o tenor_n by_o socage_n in_o chief_n to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o turn_v from_o the_o say_v four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o february_n 1645._o into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n whereby_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o do_v but_o cause_v those_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v put_v down_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o up_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v finish_v his_o wish_a and_o devilish_a design_n of_o make_v himself_o a_o king_n over_o a_o degenerate_a as_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n sinful_a and_o harassed_a nation_n or_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o to_o rule_v as_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o his_o janissary_n and_o pasha_n or_o major_a general_n but_o whatever_o he_o or_o his_o over_o awe_a and_o flatter_a assembly_n will_v make_v a_o long_a &_o often_o delude_v nation_n to_o believe_v concern_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o chivalry_n or_o that_o kind_a of_o fix_a and_o constant_a part_n of_o the_o militia_n it_o be_v not_o account_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v any_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o saul_n in_o the_o government_n of_o they_o 33._o have_v in_o every_o tribe_n and_o of_o every_o kindred_n many_o thousand_o of_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a in_o a_o stand_a militia_n as_o of_o the_o child_n of_o ephraim_n twenty_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n famous_a and_o such_o be_v our_o noble_n &_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la throughout_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n and_o of_o zebulun_n such_o as_o go_v forth_o to_o battle_n expert_a in_o war_n and_o be_v not_o of_o double_a heart_n fifty_o thousand_o or_o that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o benjamin_n the_o great_a part_n of_o three_o thousand_o keep_v the_o ward_n of_o saul_n house_n or_o that_o david_n a_o king_n after_o god_n own_o heart_n do_v appoint_v the_o chief_a father_n and_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o 27.1_o and_o their_o officer_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n which_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o month_n by_o month_n throughout_o all_o the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o of_o every_o course_n twenty_o and_o four_o thousand_o which_o be_v as_o our_o knight_n fee_n or_o tenor_n in_o chivalry_n out_o of_o a_o select_a or_o more_o refine_a and_o fit_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o their_o person_n make_v they_o liable_a unto_o it_o for_o the_o general_a muster_n or_o train_v band_n do_v by_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o exceed_v that_o number_n which_o be_v only_o as_o a_o landguard_n or_o ready_a help_n and_o defence_n upon_o all_o emâ—rgencyes_n &_o although_o it_o be_v not_o there_o say_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o that_o or_o any_o military_a service_n yet_o a_o great_a resemblance_n and_o affinity_n may_v be_v discern_v betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o cause_n &_o reason_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o among_o that_o people_n be_v less_o requisite_a &_o necessary_a for_o that_o they_o be_v always_o marshal_v under_o captain_n of_o thousand_o hundred_o fifty_n &_o ten_o be_v by_o some_o not_o express_v tie_n or_o obligation_n or_o their_o grand_a obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o by_o a_o set_a law_n of_o the_o almighty_n own_a enact_v in_o all_o matter_n as_o well_o military_a as_o civil_a 17.12_o have_v no_o less_o a_o punishment_n than_o death_n affix_v to_o the_o transgressor_n thereof_o always_o ready_a to_o go_v up_o to_o battle_n with_o their_o king_n against_o any_o neighbour_n nation_n or_o other_o that_o do_v they_o injury_n and_o leave_v but_o this_o only_a difference_n betwixt_o our_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n among_o they_o their_o fix_a provision_n for_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a that_o they_o be_v a_o continual_a charge_n upon_o so_o many_o of_o the_o people_n in_o every_o year_n by_o turn_n or_o course_n and_o we_o upon_o the_o prince_n noble_n and_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o people_n for_o all_o of_o the_o gentry_n have_v not_o the_o happiness_n to_o have_v land_n original_o give_v they_o to_o hold_v by_o such_o kind_n of_o tenor_n or_o do_v not_o afterward_o purchase_v they_o of_o the_o first_o proprietor_n of_o those_o beneficiary_n and_o noble_a kind_n of_o tenor_n when_o war_n shall_v happen_v which_o be_v not_o often_o or_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v common_o once_o in_o forty_o or_o more_o year_n be_v not_o then_o also_o call_v out_o to_o war_n themselves_o but_o when_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n or_o send_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o then_o be_v to_o tarry_v with_o he_o or_o send_v one_o in_o their_o stead_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o for_o forty_o day_n no_o wrong_n be_v do_v by_o solomon_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n 8.7.8_o when_o he_o make_v the_o people_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o hittite_n amorites_n perezites_n hevites_n and_o the_o jebusite_n and_o their_o child_n which_o be_v not_o of_o israel_n to_o pay_v tax_n and_o do_v public_a work_v and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n no_o servant_n for_o his_o work_n but_o man_n of_o war_n and_o chief_a of_o his_o captain_n of_o his_o chariot_n and_o horseman_n jehoshaphat_n do_v not_o any_o evil_n in_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o fear_v of_o the_o lord_n have_v fall_v upon_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v round_o about_o judah_n 10._o so_o that_o they_o make_v no_o war_n against_o he_o and_o the_o philistine_n the_o old_a enemy_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n bring_v he_o present_n and_o tribute_n silver_n and_o he_o wax_v exceed_o great_a and_o build_v in_o judah_n castle_n and_o city_n of_o store_n place_v force_n in_o all_o the_o fence_a city_n of_o judah_n set_v garrison_n in_o the_o land_n of_o judah_n he_o understand_v it_o whilst_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o he_o 1.81_o &_o he_o walk_v in_o the_o first_o way_n of_o his_o father_n david_n to_o be_v a_o salus_n populi_n to_o have_v the_o man_n of_o war_n mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n in_o jerusalem_n eleven_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n which_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n beside_o those_o who_o he_o put_v in_o the_o fence_a city_n it_o be_v no_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n 14.52_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o holy_a writ_n make_v to_o be_v any_o error_n in_o government_n that_o saul_n who_o our_o king_n &_o nobility_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o military_a tenor_n do_v but_o imitate_v when_o he_o see_v any_o strong_a man_n or_o any_o valiant_a man_n take_v he_o unto_o he_o or_o that_o david_n after_o he_o be_v king_n hear_v of_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o hebronites_n seek_v for_o they_o and_o when_o there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o at_o jazer_n of_o gilead_n jerijah_n the_o chief_a 32._o and_o two_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n make_v they_o ruler_n over_o the_o reubenites_n and_o it_o seem_v be_v also_o but_o of_o some_o part_n of_o they_o for_o that_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o ruler_n who_o he_o appoint_v over_o the_o reubenites_n the_o gadite_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasseth_n be_v eliezer_n the_o son_n of_o zichri_fw-la &_o over_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manass_v in_o gilead_n iddo_n the_o son_n of_o zechariah_n nor_o do_v nehemiah_n that_o great_a and_o good_a
of_o gold_n over_o he_o with_o four_o staff_n and_o four_o bell_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n every_o staff_n have_v four_o of_o those_o baron_n to_o bear_v it_o also_o to_o dine_v and_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n next_o to_o the_o king_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o hall_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o for_o their_o fee_n to_o have_v the_o say_a canopy_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o bell_n and_o staff_n or_o that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o eliâ—nor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marchiones_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n walliae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la alani_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la mâ—râ—uo_fw-la mari_fw-fr joannes_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n et_fw-fr walterus_n de_fw-fr clifford_n nomine_fw-la marchiae_n jus_o marchiae_n esse_fw-la dicebant_fw-la hastas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la et_fw-la las_fw-fr deferendi_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentandum_fw-la pannum_fw-la sericum_fw-la quadratum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la in_fw-la coronatione_fw-la regum_fw-la et_fw-la reginarum_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n videl_n john_n fitz_n alan_n ralph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n 523._o john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o march_n do_v claim_v and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v their_o right_n to_o provide_v silver_n spear_n or_o lance_n and_o with_o they_o to_o bear_v or_o carry_v a_o four_o square_a canopy_n of_o purple_a silk_n over_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n for_o those_o tenor_n in_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v ever_o as_o in_o all_o reason_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v to_o be_v so_o honourable_a as_o some_o have_v make_v it_o their_o surname_n as_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a english_a family_n have_v do_v who_o carry_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n or_o part_n of_o their_o now_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o bear_v the_o symbol_n or_o remembrance_n of_o 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et_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la super_fw-la vassallis_fw-la suis_fw-la 9.21_o have_v a_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o tenant_n be_v to_o do_v right_a to_o their_o tenant_n and_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o those_o many_o thousand_o manor_n &_o court_n baron_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v and_o perish_v with_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n extinguish_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o which_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o court_n baron_n will_v also_o fall_v for_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o court_n baron_n without_o freeholder_n so_o no_o customary_a court_n without_o copiholder_n and_o once_o lose_v or_o but_o alter_v can_v be_v create_v again_o for_o that_o now_o a_o subject_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n which_o must_v be_v part_n in_o demesne_n and_o part_n in_o service_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n which_o be_v to_o be_v by_o a_o 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and_o be_v admit_v turn_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v only_o so_o call_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o homage_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o headship_n in_o the_o king_n into_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledgeing_a the_o king_n to_o be_v chief_a or_o to_o engage_v as_o the_o other_o do_v their_o land_n to_o do_v he_o service_n as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v a_o latere_fw-la &_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o one_o neighbour_n may_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v or_o do_v to_o another_o for_o his_o rent_n or_o money_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o life_n or_o one_o or_o more_o year_n or_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o level_v and_o make_v rather_o a_o equality_n than_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o if_o ever_o or_o at_o all_o reasonable_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o a_o democratical_a or_o popular_a way_n of_o government_n but_o will_v be_v unexampled_a and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o 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promisisse_fw-la to_o have_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n as_o vassal_n to_o our_o english_a king_n and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n thereunto_o as_o namely_o to_o alfred_n edgar_n athelstane_n william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n maud_n the_o empress_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o the_o late_a of_o who_o with_o all_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n do_v upon_o the_o search_n of_o many_o evidence_n and_o record_n stout_o assert_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a damage_n and_o disturbance_n to_o the_o king_n other_o regality_n and_o prerogative_n and_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n who_o be_v to_o provide_v fifty_o ship_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o town_n of_o maldon_n in_o essex_n one_o the_o town_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n as_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n inform_v where_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o dominio_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la erat_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la sine_fw-la se_fw-la suos_fw-la mittere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuissent_fw-la colligebant_fw-la 20_o sâ—lidos_fw-la &_o hos_fw-la habebant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la arma_fw-la custodieâ—ant_fw-la have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o his_o demeâ—ne_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o he_o send_v any_o of_o his_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n they_o be_v to_o gather_v 20_o s._n a_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o man_v the_o ship_n &_o in_o colchester_n where_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v that_o upon_o any_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n every_o house_n be_v to_o pay_v six_o penny_n ad_fw-la victum_fw-la soldariorum_fw-la regis_fw-la towards_o the_o quarter_n or_o livelihood_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o likewise_o prejudice_v he_o in_o his_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n and_o many_o thousand_o other_o reservation_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n by_o and_o upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n which_o revive_v and_o call_v out_o of_o their_o cell_n wherein_o those_o that_o be_v to_o do_v and_o pay_v they_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v sleep_v and_o take_v their_o rest_n for_o ever_o will_v go_v near_o to_o make_v and_o maintain_v a_o army_n with_o man_n and_o provision_n the_o king_n when_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v away_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o erect_v his_o standard_n and_o to_o call_v thereunto_o all_o that_o hold_v land_n fee_n annuity_n and_o office_n of_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o chap._n 18._o and_o 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 1._o of_o forfeit_v the_o land_n and_o office_n hold_v of_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n which_o the_o late_a king_n his_o father_n have_v to_o protect_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o manifest_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o that_o war_n which_o be_v force_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a heretofore_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o people_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o bellum_fw-la rienalâ—ensis_fw-la standardi_fw-la so_o call_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n where_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o the_o english_a gentry_n gather_v themselves_o to_o the_o royal_a standard_n and_o repel_v and_o beat_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v afterward_o repulse_v the_o scotch_a and_o welsh_a hostility_n and_o invasion_n and_o at_o floddon_n field_n in_o king_n h._n 8_o this_o time_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o accompany_v they_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v so_o often_o experiment_v as_o in_o diverse_a parliament_n they_o petition_v 24._o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o cause_v the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o repair_v into_o their_o county_n and_o defend_v the_o border_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a in_o france_n to_o assemble_v together_o the_o bans_n and_o arrierebans_n which_o be_v but_o as_o our_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o it_o help_v king_n charles_n the_o 7_o the_o of_o france_n to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o our_o two_o henries_n the_o 5._o and_o 6._o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o rebellion_n or_o conspiracy_n shall_v hereafter_o happen_v when_o cum_fw-la eneid_n saepe_fw-la coorta_fw-la seditio_fw-la saevitque_fw-la animus_fw-la ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la fury_n and_o rage_n of_o
innocent_a as_o useful_a tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n of_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o people_n increase_v their_o liberty_n and_o content_a and_o to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o most_o happy_a peace_n and_o plenty_n which_o will_v never_o be_v do_v if_o the_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v only_o be_v like_o the_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n of_o regality_n and_o make_v only_o to_o represent_v a_o majesty_n there_o will_v another_o difficulty_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n and_o meet_v the_o design_n of_o do_v it_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o offer_v this_o question_n to_o consideration_n whether_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n &_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o and_o people_n of_o england_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o their_o representative_n and_o the_o roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n the_o king_n give_v life_n and_o breath_n and_o be_v to_o it_o can_v in_o the_o great_a power_n and_o respect_n which_o ever_o have_v be_v by_o the_o law_n and_o just_o aught_o to_o be_v always_o attribute_v unto_o it_o take_v away_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n grand_fw-fr and_o petit_fw-fr sejeanties_n homage_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n belong_v unto_o they_o or_o the_o right_n which_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n have_v to_o enjoy_v their_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n &_o the_o incident_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o howsoever_o that_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la &_o conventiâ—_n vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la consent_n and_o agreement_n be_v more_o bind_v then_o law_n will_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o eminent_a and_o learned_a sage_n and_o lawyer_n thereof_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n chap._n vii_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o homage_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o appertain_v and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mesne_n lord_n can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o god_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n have_v take_v care_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o mean_n and_o order_n of_o government_n but_o the_o right_n &_o property_n of_o every_o particular_a subject_n &_o do_v prohibit_v all_o injustice_n &_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n or_o aphorism_n undeniable_a that_o law_n make_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o which_o be_v impossible_a or_o contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v right_a reason_n or_o natural_a equity_n will_v be_v void_a in_o themselves_o be_v the_o seal_n or_o stamp_n of_o authority_n never_o so_o eminent_a and_o therefore_o if_o as_o the_o law_n have_v often_o determine_v that_o the_o king_n charter_n be_v void_a and_o not_o pleadable_a by_o law_n when_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n act_n of_o parliament_n maxim_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n by_o his_o charter_n or_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n to_o grant_v away_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o another_o prince_n or_o potentate_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o suppose_a grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o grant_v of_o king_n john_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o hold_v england_n and_o ireland_n of_o he_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la and_o ita_fw-la libere_fw-la as_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v hold_v england_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o king_n h._n 2._o to_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o london_n that_o the_o prior_n &_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v as_o free_v in_o their_o church_n 6._o as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o crown_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o prior_n and_o the_o monk_n be_v but_o subject_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n may_v no_o more_o denude_v himself_o of_o his_o royal_a superiority_n over_o his_o subject_n than_o his_o subject_n can_v renounce_v or_o avoid_v their_o subjection_n to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o such_o or_o the_o like_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n be_v void_a be_v not_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v grant_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o disherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o disable_n himself_o to_o govern_v or_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o his_o grant_n exempt_v a_o man_n from_o pay_v his_o debt_n or_o maintenance_n of_o hise_n wife_n and_o child_n the_o join_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o he_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n to_o be_v bind_v or_o obligatory_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v say_v dier_n release_v or_o grant_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o any_o subject_a dier_n 44._o when_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n grant_v to_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n all_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o king_n prerogative_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o seize_v a_o ward_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n ward_n 1._o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o in_o 2_o r._n 2._o robert_n de_fw-fr hauley_n esquire_n be_v arrest_v and_o pursue_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n where_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n 74._o be_v in_o the_o tumult_n slay_v at_o the_o high_a altar_n when_o the_o priest_n be_v sing_v high_a mass_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v then_o pretend_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n and_o pray_v that_o due_a satisfaction_n and_o amends_o may_v be_v make_v of_o so_o horrible_a a_o fact_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o they_o vouch_v record_n and_o call_v to_o witness_v the_o justice_n and_o other_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o rhe_n law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v immunity_n for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o except_o for_o crime_n only_o and_o certain_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n canon_n and_o civil_a law_n be_v thereupon_o swear_v and_o examine_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o speak_v the_o plain_a truth_n say_v upon_o mature_a and_o sound_a deliberation_n that_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n account_n or_o trespass_n where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o lose_v life_n or_o member_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v immunity_n in_o holy_a church_n and_o say_v further_o in_o the_o high_a expression_n those_o time_n can_v afford_v that_o god_n save_v his_o perfection_n the_o pope_n save_v his_o holiness_n nor_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n can_v grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n the_o church_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v favour_v and_o nourish_v ought_v not_o to_o axcept_v of_o it_o whereof_o offence_n or_o occasion_n of_o offence_n may_v arise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o occasion_n of_o offence_n say_v the_o record_n to_o delay_v a_o man_n willing_o from_o his_o debt_n or_o the_o just_a recovery_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o alone_o or_o of_o the_o lord_n alone_o or_o of_o both_o together_o can_v amount_v to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n himself_o can_v grant_v away_o his_o regality_n or_o power_n or_o mean_n of_o govern_v by_o his_o charter_n or_o any_o act_n which_o he_o can_v single_o do_v his_o concurrence_n with_o both_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o act_n to_o confirm_v that_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v or_o grant_v than_o his_o own_o grant_n or_o charter_n can_v have_v do_v or_o than_o if_o he_o and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o only_o have_v make_v a_o act_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n which_o the_o lord_n ordainer_n so_o from_o thence_o call_v do_v obtain_v from_o edward_n 2._o whereby_o he_o delegated_a much_o of_o his_o regal_a authority_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v afterward_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n make_v void_a and_o the_o author_n or_o lord_n ordainer_n
seisins_n and_o livery_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n belong_v to_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v reserve_v and_o continue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_n lord_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v put_v to_o a_o just_a apportionment_n and_o rate_n not_o to_o box_v or_o bid_v with_o every_o pretender_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v procure_v on_o purpose_n and_o be_v think_v by_o the_o son_n of_o rapine_n to_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o godliness_n according_a to_o two_o year_n present_a value_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o moderate_a rate_n or_o rent_n for_o the_o land_n and_o if_o that_o they_o do_v not_o like_a to_o sue_v or_o be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n may_v do_v it_o either_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o chancery_n and_o try_v which_o of_o those_o court_n they_o shall_v like_v the_o better_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v show_v why_o wardship_n rent_n and_o marriage_n money_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v as_o quiet_o or_o without_o the_o noise_n or_o clamour_n of_o oppressioon_n by_o some_o orderly_a course_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o collect_v of_o it_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o arch-bishoppricks_a bishopric_n and_o all_o the_o clergye_n benefice_n which_o be_v at_o first_o derive_v from_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n and_o afterward_o settle_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o as_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o monasterye_n and_o religious_a land_n which_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o and_o now_o all_o the_o line_n be_v come_v in_o and_o meet_v in_o one_o centre_n we_o may_v ask_v the_o day_n that_o be_v past_a and_o demand_v of_o the_o son_n of_o novelty_n how_o it_o shall_v happen_v or_o where_o the_o invisible_a cause_n or_o reason_n lurk_v that_o a_o people_n at_o least_o too_o many_o of_o they_o not_o long_o ago_o covenant_v whether_o his_o late_a majesty_n will_v or_o no_o to_o preserve_v his_o honour_n right_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o diminish_v they_o shall_v press_v or_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o part_v with_o the_o vital_n of_o his_o regality_n or_o let_v out_o the_o blood_n thereof_o to_o take_v in_o water_n instead_o of_o it_o which_o that_o learned_a john_n earl_n of_o bristol_n who_o in_o his_o many_o travail_n and_o embassy_n to_o foreign_a prince_n have_v observe_v the_o several_a strength_n policy_n and_o defect_n of_o government_n of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o christendom_n 58._o can_v think_v no_o otherwise_o of_o that_o high_a and_o just_a prerogative_n of_o king_n than_o that_o to_o discharge_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la will_v be_v consequent_o to_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o as_o their_o can_v be_v neither_o cause_n nor_o reason_n to_o make_v any_o such_o demand_n and_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o england_n who_o may_v already_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o make_v too_o many_o small_a size_a freeholder_n and_o i_o wish_v the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o feel_v it_o in_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v already_o by_o the_o faction_n and_o ignorance_n of_o such_o as_o choose_v burgess_n in_o town_n and_o corporation_n who_o many_o time_n choose_v without_o eye_n ear_n or_o understanding_n will_v not_o be_v well_o content_a to_o have_v the_o many_o perplex_a and_o tedious_a suit_n at_o law_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o troublesome_a tenant_n about_o custom_n and_o fine_n incertain_a which_o in_o every_o year_n do_v vex_v and_o trouble_v the_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n or_o that_o which_o the_o late_a feavorish_a fancy_n of_o some_o will_v call_v norman_a slaverye_n shall_v be_v either_o a_o cause_n that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v or_o over_o entreat_v to_o part_v with_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n herryot_n fine_n for_o alienation_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a bargain_n to_o have_v no_o compensation_n or_o recompense_n at_o all_o for_o they_o or_o no_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o what_o might_n communibus_fw-la annis_n one_o year_n with_o another_o be_v make_v of_o they_o whenas_o to_o have_v the_o intend_a recompense_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n pay_v as_o be_v now_o propose_v by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n or_o curse_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o have_v the_o poor_a bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o rich_a or_o those_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o any_o such_o purchase_n or_o alteration_n and_o will_v be_v a_o act_n which_o can_v have_v no_o more_o justice_n or_o equity_n in_o it_o then_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o first-fruit_n which_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v distribute_v and_o charge_v for_o ever_o upon_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o ten_o which_o the_o laity_n and_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n do_v now_o content_o pay_v shall_v be_v communicate_v and_o lay_v upon_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n in_o a_o perpetuity_n that_o the_o drain_n or_o maintain_v the_o bank_n and_o sluice_n and_o misfortune_n many_o time_n of_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o other_o particular_a place_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o england_n that_o can_v not_o be_v concern_v either_o in_o profit_n loss_n or_o dâ—nger_n or_o that_o in_o the_o enclose_v of_o commons_o or_o in_o deafforrestation_n the_o commoner_n shall_v have_v their_o compensation_n pay_v by_o all_o man_n in_o city_n town_n and_o country_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o 〈…〉_z nor_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v any_o gain_n or_o advantage_n to_o they_o or_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o merchant_n by_o shipwrack_n pirate_n or_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o bear_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o go_v no_o partnership_n or_o gain_n with_o they_o or_o which_o way_n the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v for_o their_o good_a or_o safety_n that_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o sword_n or_o spear_n in_o israel_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n who_o great_a ancestor_n help_v to_o maintain_v all_o our_o liberty_n be_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 20_o the_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o press_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o enact_v that_o child_n bear_v before_o matrimony_n when_o their_o parent_n after_o marry_v shall_v be_v legitimate_a answer_v nolumus_fw-la mutare_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o overturning_a so_o many_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o ruin_n or_o destruction_n of_o it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a concernment_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o christian_a as_o well_o as_o a_o heroic_a answer_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n france_n when_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o england_n to_o our_o king_n e._n 3._o and_o be_v deny_v his_o liberty_n unless_o he_o will_v among_o other_o thing_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v it_o of_o england_n that_o he_o must_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o of_o that_o which_o he_o neither_o ought_v nor_o will_v do_v to_o alienate_v a_o right_a inalienable_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v at_o what_o price_n soever_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o child_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o his_o ancestor_n that_o affliction_n may_v well_o engage_v his_o person_n but_o not_o the_o inviolable_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n where_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v bear_v over_o which_o neither_o prison_n nor_o death_n have_v any_o power_n and_o especial_o in_o he_o who_o shall_v hold_v his_o life_n well_o employ_v sacrifice_v it_o for_o the_o immortal_a preservation_n of_o france_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o rather_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o goodness_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n when_o as_o benhadad_o not_o content_a with_o ahab_n homage_n have_v demand_v unreasonable_a thing_n of_o he_o 20.8_o say_v unto_o the_o king_n harken_v not_o unto_o he_o nor_o consent_n but_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v their_o forefather_n which_o in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o hold_v in_o the_o 42_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v