by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v force_v to_o endure_v all_o his_o affront_n and_o injury_n we_o know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n be_v for_o we_o and_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o prince_n will_v oppose_v it_o but_o those_o who_o over-byassed_n by_o partiality_n or_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o own_o advantage_n will_v have_v a_o peace_n for_o themselves_o and_o they_o though_o at_o our_o cost_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n not_o reflect_v that_o the_o sum_n of_o our_o cause_n be_v only_o whether_o we_o shall_v become_v a_o subject_a or_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n again_o and_o after_o our_o example_n whether_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n must_v not_o hereafter_o rather_o become_v subject_n than_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a right_n of_o free_a prince_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o justice_n to_o the_o treaty_n so_o often_o repeat_v and_o so_o religious_o swear_v to_o to_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n and_o other_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v guarantee_n we_o do_v earnest_o recommend_v our_o cause_n to_o their_o good_a will_n and_o just_a affection_n and_o we_o have_v particular_o great_a hope_n in_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n equity_n and_o protection_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o hear_v at_o nimeguen_n sure_o it_o can_v be_v upon_o any_o other_o term_n than_o that_o he_o must_v in_o all_o thing_n stand_v to_o that_o law_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o use_v against_o other_o and_o endure_v as_o patient_o the_o just_a complaint_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v high_o injure_v by_o he_o prefer_v to_o that_o great_a assembly_n as_o he_o have_v perhaps_o resolve_v vigorous_o to_o prosecute_v other_o there_o nay_o let_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v willing_a or_o not_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o mediation_n and_o place_n certain_o we_o will_v rely_v so_o entire_o and_o constant_o upon_o the_o guaranty_n of_o the_o several_a prince_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o it_o and_o especial_o upon_o the_o general_a and_o particular_a one_o of_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n that_o we_o have_v rather_o suffer_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o then_o be_v force_v away_o from_o that_o sacred_a anchor_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v employ_v your_o authority_n as_o well_o against_o those_o that_o decline_v your_o mediation_n as_o for_o those_o that_o have_v accept_v thereof_o and_o that_o our_o restoration_n and_o safety_n will_v be_v secure_a and_o certain_a upon_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n faith_n which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v always_o religious_o keep_v to_o god_n and_o man_n may_v it_o please_v god_n that_o this_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v succeed_v under_o the_o auspex_n of_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n and_o to_o your_o immortal_a praise_n that_o every_o body_n may_v have_v his_o own_o and_o none_o be_v hereafter_o injure_v and_o so_o we_o most_o earnest_o recommend_v your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n to_o his_o grace_n and_o protection_n give_v at_o hambourgh_n the_o first_o of_o octob._n 1677._o christian_n albert_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n heir_n of_o norway_n name_v coadjutor_n of_o lubeck_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n holstein_n stormar_n dithmars_n earl_n of_o oldenbourg_n and_o delmenhorst_n etc._n etc._n a_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick-lunenburgh_a etc._n etc._n most_o serene_a we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o let_v your_o majesty_n understand_v that_o his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein-gottorp_a our_o belove_a cousin_n have_v late_o signify_v unto_o we_o that_o although_o the_o affair_n concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o imperial_a feif_n the_o county_n of_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n after_o a_o long_a dispute_n have_v at_o last_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o full_a and_o final_a determination_n and_o particular_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o buâ—jading_v a_o feif_n of_o our_o princely_a house_n have_v be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o say_v two_o county_n which_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n short_o after_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n remain_v except_v and_o exempt_v according_o his_o say_v highness_n conceive_v no_o other_o hope_n but_o that_o as_o he_o equal_o share_v with_o your_o majesty_n in_o the_o same_o right_n and_o regality_n and_o have_v 1674_o receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o same_o from_o our_o princely_a house_n he_o shall_v according_o enjoy_v the_o same_o quiet_o for_o the_o future_a yet_o his_o highness_n find_v afterward_o in_o effect_n that_o the_o provincial_a judge_n constitute_v by_o your_o majesty_n and_o he_o joint_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o a_o other_o put_v into_o his_o room_n who_o in_o public_a prayer_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a custom_n cause_v his_o highness_n to_o be_v leave_v out_o pretend_v that_o your_o majesty_n have_v give_v he_o order_n so_o to_o do_v a_o copy_n of_o which_o be_v communicate_v to_o we_o we_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v it_o and_o command_v all_o those_o officer_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a to_o do_v homage_n to_o none_o but_o your_o majesty_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o say_a town_n and_o country_n of_o budjad_n seem_v in_o effect_n subject_n to_o the_o abovesaid_a imperial_a execution_n wherefore_o his_o highness_n think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o mind_v we_o of_o the_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la which_o our_o princely_a house_n hold_v over_o those_o land_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n and_o he_o be_v joint_o invest_v therewith_o by_o our_o princely_a house_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o fief_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o abovesaid_a covenant_n make_v at_o hambourgh_n and_o the_o instrument_n thereof_o due_o interchange_v we_o ought_v to_o protect_v he_o as_o feudatarie_n of_o our_o house_n in_o this_o his_o manifest_a right_n so_o solemn_o get_v by_o the_o say_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n and_o to_o desire_v we_o that_o without_o delay_n we_o will_v do_v our_o part_n and_o endeavour_v with_o your_o majesty_n that_o his_o highness_n neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o be_v disturb_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o regality_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v therein_o quiet_o whereas_o now_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o say_a treaty_n which_o praemeditatè_fw-fr and_o after_o much_o pain_n be_v at_o last_o conclude_v 1653_o at_o hambourgh_n viz._n that_o the_o say_a town_n and_o country_n of_o buâ—jad_n be_v a_o separate_a thing_n and_o independent_a from_o the_o imperial_a fief_n the_o county_n of_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorsâ—_n and_o since_o your_o majesty_n archive_v will_v show_v what_o between_o his_o late_a majesty_n your_o father_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o we_o have_v pass_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n during_o the_o say_a process_n of_o law_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o say_a county_n in_o a_o letter_n date_v at_o copenhaguen_o the_o 29_o of_o january_n 1668_o desire_v of_o we_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n or_o covenant_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o not_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o holstein_n either_o of_o the_o collateral_a or_o any_o other_o line_n of_o that_o house_n shall_v ever_o have_v pretention_n now_o or_o for_o the_o future_a thereupon_o and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v neither_o lie_v in_o our_o power_n to_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o any_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v make_v our_o most_o humble_a address_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o interest_n of_o our_o princely_a house_n and_o so_o prevent_v that_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o buâ—jading_v from_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o oldenbourgh_n succession_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o have_v do_v according_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v that_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n commission_n afterward_o publish_v not_o one_o word_n of_o they_o be_v mention_v but_o also_o when_o we_o george_n william_n the_o 22_o and_o 24_o of_o may_n at_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n upon_o the_o say_a town_n and_o county_n of_o budjade_v by_o our_o sub-delegats_a appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein-pleun's_a deputy_n his_o chancellor_n they_o be_v purposely_o and_o in_o plain_a term_n except_v and_o exempt_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n keep_v for_o that_o act._n wherefore_o we_o can_v not_o but_o find_v ourselves_o oblige_v at_o the_o request_n of_o our_o cousin_n duke_n christian_n
and_o all_o its_o ammunition_n be_v deliver_v up_o this_o write_a inventory_n with_o all_o the_o thing_n set_v down_o therein_o be_v deliver_v and_o real_o receive_v by_o i_o under-writen_a lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n after_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o tonningen_n and_o i_o do_v engage_v my_o faith_n that_o all_o shall_v be_v full_o restore_v according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n and_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v subscribe_v this_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n charles_n arenstorff_n out_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n at_o roschild_n 12._o may_v 1658._o as_o to_o the_o pretend_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n receive_v by_o the_o last_o war_n the_o most_o serene_a duke_n of_o gottorp_n the_o most_o excellent_a mediator_n judge_v it_o fit_a condescend_v out_o of_o friendship_n and_o affection_n to_o remit_v all_o his_o pretension_n thereunto_o for_o all_o the_o vassalage_n remit_v to_o he_o that_o the_o amty_n between_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o dukedom_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o prince_n may_v remain_v firm_a and_o entire_a and_o that_o the_o good_a correspondence_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v between_o ally_n brother_n and_o neighbour_n may_v be_v preserve_v out_o of_o the_o league_n between_o sweden_n and_o gottorp_n make_v may_n 24._o 1661._o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o alliance_n than_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o north_n inviolate_a and_o render_v the_o security_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n establish_v thereby_o more_o entire_a and_o the_o most_o serene_a duke_n of_o gottorp_n not_o oblige_v himself_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n but_o what_o relate_v to_o this_o peace_n and_o security_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o friendship_n and_o amity_n between_o they_o so_o no_o other_o league_n whether_o already_o make_v or_o which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o make_v shall_v prejudice_v either_o of_o the_o party_n nor_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o this_o treaty_n or_o take_v place_n against_o it_o beside_o the_o most_o serene_a duke_n that_o he_o may_v remove_v all_o suspicion_n of_o his_o proceed_n desire_n that_o the_o extension_n or_o interpretation_n of_o this_o league_n may_v no_o way_n reach_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n or_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o king_n elector_n and_o prince_n if_o they_o do_v not_o injure_v the_o duke_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o north_n and_o he_o also_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o liberty_n to_o keep_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o best_a way_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v between_o neighbour_n and_o may_v be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o his_o family_n province_n and_o subject_n without_o derogate_a from_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o north._n out_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n make_v the_o 26_o feb._n 1658._o art_n 22._o his_o most_o serene_a majesty_n of_o denmark_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v prince_n frederick_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein-gottorp_a according_a to_o equity_n which_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o by_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o his_o highness_n commissioner_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o this_o treaty_n be_v finish_v before_o the_o second_o of_o may._n out_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n at_o copenhaguen_n 12_o of_o may_n 1658._o art_n 6._o and_o so_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n exhibit_v be_v either_o absolute_o or_o provisional_o take_v off_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o interest_v and_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v promise_v bona_fw-la side_n and_o in_o word_n without_o equivocation_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v this_o treaty_n and_o not_o recede_v from_o it_o under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o whatever_o it_o may_v be_v and_o observe_v these_o article_n as_o faithful_o as_o those_o of_o the_o peace_n at_o roschild_n employ_v all_o their_o care_n to_o transmit_v and_o propagate_v this_o friendship_n now_o renew_v perfect_a and_o entire_a to_o their_o posterity_n we_o frederick_z iii_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n etc._n etc._n declare_v by_o these_o present_n that_o we_o have_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n upon_o all_o that_o have_v be_v propose_v by_o the_o lord_n mediator_n either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o in_o write_v concern_v the_o treaty_n and_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n consent_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o same_o as_o far_o as_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o act_n pass_v by_o the_o three_o state_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o peace_n between_o we_o and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n copenhaguen_o august_n 23._o v._o s._n 1659._o another_o declaration_n of_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n upon_o the_o business_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n present_v to_o the_o lord_n mediator_n plenipotentiaries_n at_o copenhaguen_n we_o frederick_z iii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o who_o it_o do_v or_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v be_v it_o know_v that_o as_o we_o have_v among_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o by_o our_o declaration_n of_o the_o 14_o 24_o august_n show_v our_o great_a propensity_n to_o a_o peace_n to_o the_o lord_n mediator_n of_o the_o three_o state_n as_o by_o another_o of_o the_o 25_o 4_o august_n sept._n deliver_v by_o our_o order_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o mediator_n by_o which_o we_o declare_v that_o after_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o proposition_n of_o their_o excellency_n make_v as_o well_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o in_o write_v the_o 18_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o month_n for_o a_o happy_a issue_n of_o this_o present_a peace_n we_o do_v consent_n to_o they_o all_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o resolution_n pass_v by_o the_o three_o state_n the_o 11_o 21_o of_o may_n the_o 14_o 24_o of_o july_n and_o 25_o 4_o july_n august_n about_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v between_o we_o and_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n so_o we_o do_v hereby_o testify_v and_o confirm_v that_o we_o adhere_v still_o to_o the_o same_o declaration_n and_o to_o give_v a_o great_a proof_n of_o our_o say_a inclination_n for_o peace_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o sort_n of_o suspicion_n of_o the_o contrary_a we_o declare_v by_o these_o present_n that_o we_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o party_n without_o any_o delay_n of_o time_n may_v meet_v at_o the_o place_n before_o appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o three_o state_n make_v a_o happy_a conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n and_o we_o rely_v entire_o upon_o the_o integrity_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n do_v also_o hereby_o declare_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v or_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o roschild_n we_o remit_v and_o leave_v it_o all_o to_o their_o discretion_n and_o care_n in_o great_a trust_n and_o certainty_n whereof_o we_o have_v to_o these_o present_v set_v our_o royal_a hand_n and_o seal_n at_o our_o court_n at_o copenhaguen_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n 1660._o frederick_n iii_o out_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n at_o roschild_n renew_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o art_n 27_o &_o 28._o whereas_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o 22th_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o roschild_n that_o his_o royal_a majesty_n of_o denmark_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o equitable_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o most_o high_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein-gottorp_a and_o his_o say_a majesty_n and_o his_o say_a highness_n commissioner_n after_o several_a conference_n hold_v at_o copenhaguen_o the_o 12_o 22_o of_o may_v 1658_o have_v at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o final_a agreement_n and_o conclusion_n it_o be_v hereby_o stipulate_v that_o all_o those_o treaty_n and_o transaction_n shall_v be_v exact_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v faithful_o on_o both_o side_n moreover_o if_o there_o have_v happen_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o or_o the_o precedent_a war_n which_o may_v any_o way_n create_v animosity_n and_o jealousy_n between_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n and_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein-gottorp_a or_o any_o thing_n between_o
will_v find_v that_o the_o english_a ambassador_n who_o reside_v at_o that_o time_n at_o copenhaguen_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n bring_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o danish_a commissioner_n and_o by_o they_o solicit_v to_o employ_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o a_o peace_n it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o our_o complaint_n of_o the_o great_a injury_n we_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v just_a and_o that_o we_o never_o design_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n prejudice_n but_o that_o what_o may_v perhaps_o have_v displease_v his_o majesty_n be_v sole_o intend_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o house_n and_o dominion_n which_o be_v every_o way_n lawful_a and_o therefore_o we_o be_v most_o unjust_o reproach_v of_o intend_v and_o have_v such_o pernicious_a design_n since_o we_o have_v only_o seek_v for_o a_o lawful_a defence_n against_o a_o unusual_a domination_n and_o oppression_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o as_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n may_v be_v more_o particular_o inform_v by_o a_o deduction_n we_o have_v late_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v of_o this_o whole_a affair_n or_o by_o our_o envoy_n extraordinary_n reside_v in_o london_n we_o hope_v nothing_o will_v appear_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o treaty_n for_o a_o universal_a peace_n and_o that_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n mediation_n shall_v not_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n especial_o since_o he_o seem_v willing_a to_o admit_v of_o the_o good_a office_n of_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n neither_o will_v their_o objection_n as_o if_o the_o matter_n between_o the_o king_n and_o we_o be_v pure_o domestic_a be_v any_o way_n material_a see_v it_o be_v know_v by_o all_o the_o world_n that_o a_o peace_n confirm_v by_o so_o many_o protestation_n be_v break_v and_o no_o regard_n have_v of_o any_o domestic_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o your_o majesty_n mediation_n be_v decline_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o which_o make_v criminal_n fly_v from_o their_o trial_n for_o your_o majesty_n will_v by_o what_o follow_v see_v how_o improper_a a_o jury_n of_o sixteen_o man_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v to_o decide_v this_o domestic_a business_n in_o the_o year_n 1533_o a_o treaty_n be_v make_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o dukedom_n and_o between_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o both_o which_o usual_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o union_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o certain_a form_n of_o judicature_n be_v agree_v upon_o according_a to_o which_o all_o the_o controversy_n that_o shall_v arise_v between_o the_o two_o prince_n or_o between_o they_o and_o the_o state_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v viz._n that_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o sixteen_o counsellor_n to_o be_v in_o equal_a number_n name_v by_o both_o party_n and_o though_o by_o the_o article_n of_o this_o treaty_n a_o very_a ample_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v give_v to_o these_o judge_n of_o examine_v and_o decide_v all_o sort_n of_o cause_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o dispute_v of_o moment_n and_o about_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o but_o they_o have_v always_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mediation_n of_o foreign_a prince_n for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o not_o a_o word_n in_o this_o treaty_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o these_o prince_n have_v renounce_v all_o other_o judgement_n and_o arbitration_n but_o the_o express_a word_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o law_n and_o treaty_n have_v confine_v the_o power_n of_o this_o tribunal_n of_o sixteen_o man_n to_o affair_n of_o lesser_a importance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o complaint_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o private_a subject_n therefore_o not_o long_o after_o the_o union_n make_v several_a transaction_n have_v be_v about_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n first_o at_o coldinga_fw-mi 1547_o and_o then_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o vlrick_a duke_n of_o mecklenbourgh_n and_o william_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n at_o odensea_n 1557_o though_o nothing_o be_v then_o agree_v on_o but_o at_o last_o 1579_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o a_o solemn_a convention_n that_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n which_o be_v not_o decide_v by_o this_o transaction_n the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n shall_v either_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o friend_n endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o same_o or_o that_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o judgement_n by_o sixteen_o man_n but_o rather_o all_o controversy_n that_o may_v arise_v about_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n be_v in_o express_a word_n exempt_v without_o any_o contradiction_n from_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o the_o question_n about_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o determination_n because_o in_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o union_n be_v make_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o and_o therefore_o its_o article_n can_v extend_v to_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o which_o be_v whole_o above_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n and_o though_o we_o can_v without_o prejudice_n to_o our_o cause_n allow_v that_o sometime_o feudal_a difference_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o this_o sort_n of_o arbitration_n which_o it_o seem_v may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o prince_n yet_o there_o have_v happen_v so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o the_o danish_a affair_n and_o we_o that_o we_o can_v be_v force_v to_o consent_v thereunto_o against_o our_o will_n and_o the_o like_a controversy_n can_v no_o long_o be_v debate_v there_o at_o least_o without_o great_a inconvenience_n because_o such_o constitution_n remain_v only_o in_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o state_n of_o public_a affair_n be_v the_o same_o and_o unaltered_a which_o be_v entire_o change_v as_o well_o in_o denmark_n as_o in_o these_o duckedome_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n be_v devolve_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n now_o as_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n when_o the_o union_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a his_o majesty_n shall_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o that_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n shall_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o those_o who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n power_n or_o to_o gain_v his_o favour_n may_v be_v so_o much_o bias_v that_o our_o loss_n may_v be_v irreparable_a and_o therefore_o see_v that_o among_o free_a people_n and_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v always_o allow_v to_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o judge_n just_o suspect_v and_o that_o this_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n as_o well_o as_o the_o transaction_n at_o odensea_n show_v we_o another_o way_n we_o earnest_o desire_v your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n will_v endeavour_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n that_o our_o difference_n may_v be_v treat_v of_o at_o nimeguen_n that_o so_o we_o may_v find_v some_o remedy_n abroad_o for_o those_o vast_a damage_n and_o injury_n we_o have_v sustain_v and_o receive_v which_o we_o can_v hope_v for_o at_o home_n for_o as_o the_o peace_n at_o roschild_n be_v make_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o several_a king_n and_o state_n so_o it_o be_v of_o public_a concern_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o like_a mean_n all_o who_o think_v themselves_o injure_v contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n roschild_n and_o copenhaguen_o have_v liberty_n to_o come_v to_o nimeguen_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o who_o be_v oppress_v contrary_a to_o all_o these_o treaty_n be_v hinder_v from_o it_o at_o nimeguen_o a_o general_a peace_n be_v treat_v of_o why_o shall_v our_o cause_n than_o not_o be_v admit_v there_o who_o have_v without_o all_o reason_n suffer_v most_o grievous_a injury_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v almost_o undo_v by_o they_o we_o suppose_v the_o objection_n be_v not_o considerable_a that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v there_o but_o those_o who_o have_v join_v their_o arm_n to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n now_o in_o war._n for_o if_o those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o resist_v arm_n by_o arm_n and_o return_v force_n by_o force_n be_v admit_v with_o how_o much_o more_o reason_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v receive_v who_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o our_o arm_n and_o other_o help_n
the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o learn_v the_o particular_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a power_n in_o these_o country_n against_o all_o right_n and_o exclude_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n from_o all_o share_n not_o only_o there_o but_o also_o in_o the_o district_n of_o stad-budjad_a a_o fief_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenbourg_n for_o when_o this_o cause_n be_v under_o debate_n in_o the_o imperial_a court_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n himself_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenbourg_n desire_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o intercede_v with_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o say_v district_n stad-budjad_a no_o way_n belong_v to_o those_o province_n may_v not_o be_v involve_v in_o that_o controversy_n the_o duke_n obtain_v his_o desire_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n concern_v these_o country_n come_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n lunenbourg_n exempt_v again_o the_o say_a district_n from_o the_o execution_n and_o in_o express_a term_n reserve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n their_o right_n in_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o king_n command_v homage_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o alone_o by_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o district_n not_o only_o exclude_v the_o duke_n but_o use_v his_o ambassador_n ill_o who_o have_v enter_v his_o protestation_n against_o it_o and_o attempt_v also_o to_o usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o toll_n of_o e_o 〈…〉_z upon_o weser_n belong_v by_o inheritance_n partly_o to_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n endeavour_v to_o dispossess_v the_o duke_n of_o both_o while_o these_o difference_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o order_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n the_o more_o secret_o and_o successful_o cause_v the_o swedish_n ambassador_n then_o at_o copenhaguen_n negotiate_v a_o marriage_n for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o thereby_o a_o firm_a peace_n to_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o chancellor_n of_o denmark_n write_v very_o civil_o to_o the_o resident_n of_o gottorp_n then_o at_o hambourgh_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v meet_v he_o half_a way_n to_o endeavour_v a_o fair_a composition_n of_o all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n which_o he_o say_v he_o desire_v above_o all_o thing_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o few_o hour_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o what_o have_v be_v keep_v on_o foot_n so_o many_o year_n if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o meet_v he_o according_o the_o king_n himself_o afterward_o declare_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o the_o precedent_n more_o than_o once_o and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenbourgh_n who_o tell_v the_o precedent_n that_o the_o king_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o have_v his_o presence_n and_o assistance_n to_o accommodate_v these_o difficulty_n in_o so_o critical_a a_o juncture_n by_o which_o compliance_n of_o he_o he_o will_v oblige_v his_o majesty_n who_o be_v incline_v to_o hearken_v to_o a_o accommodation_n after_o this_o the_o earl_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n to_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o friendship_n and_o let_v he_o know_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o president_n be_v go_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o after_o a_o short_a stay_n go_v to_o hamborough_n with_o letter_n from_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o precedent_n for_o who_o further_a security_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o rensbourgh_n his_o majesty_n send_v he_o a_o passport_n and_o one_o of_o his_o trumpet_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n go_v to_o holstein_n to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n with_o his_o journey_n desire_v he_o not_o to_o be_v trouble_v at_o it_o as_o have_v no_o other_o intention_n therein_o but_o to_o compose_v all_o thing_n to_o both_o their_o satisfaction_n the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n trust_v to_o several_a letter_n full_a of_o the_o like_a assurance_n when_o the_o king_n be_v on_o his_o way_n with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o holstein_n send_v one_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o hadersleby_n to_o compliment_v he_o and_o go_v himself_o soon_o after_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o lubeck_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o aldenburgh_n then_o return_v from_o hambourgh_n to_o meet_v his_o majesty_n wait_v upon_o he_o at_o hensbourgh_n after_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o go_v through_o dennewerk_n and_o his_o highness_n have_v entertain_v he_o there_o with_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n and_o splendour_n the_o king_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o see_v he_o at_o rendsbourgh_n where_o he_o be_v to_o stay_v for_o sometime_o and_o for_o a_o large_a expression_n of_o kindness_n both_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o chancellor_n drink_v several_a time_n to_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o approach_a consultation_n after_o this_o adolphus_n kielmannus_n chief_a minister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n notwithstanding_o his_o sickness_n and_o the_o dissuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n go_v direct_o from_o hambourgh_n to_o rensbourgh_n where_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o chancellor_n of_o denmark_n above_o eight_o hour_n about_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o debate_n he_o offer_v the_o government_n of_o tunderen_n for_o the_o county_n of_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n and_o have_v remove_v all_o other_o impediment_n he_o can_v think_v upon_o and_o take_v the_o business_n to_o be_v near_o its_o conclusion_n and_o to_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o ratification_n and_o subscription_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o go_v to_o gottorp_n to_o let_v his_o master_n know_v how_o far_o they_o have_v proceed_v and_o with_o what_o success_n the_o prince_n himself_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n for_o compose_v the_o remain_a difference_n depute_a adolphus_n buchwaldius_n governor_n of_o sleswick_n frederick_n kielmannus_n the_o precedent_n and_o andrew_n cramer_n one_o of_o his_o counsellor_n of_o state_n with_o a_o special_a commission_n to_o go_v to_o rendsbourg_n june_n 22._o 1675._o be_v arrive_v there_o they_o confer_v the_o next_o day_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o rantzo_n and_o the_o lord_n wibius_n and_o gloxinius_n his_o majesty_n counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v assist_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o kilon_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n renew_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o tax_n say_v that_o the_o king_n persist_v still_o in_o his_o demand_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n which_o grant_v his_o majesty_n will_v bind_v himself_o by_o reversal_n letter_n as_o they_o call_v they_o a_o thing_n not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n never_o to_o make_v this_o a_o precedent_n for_o the_o future_a but_o the_o newness_n of_o that_o be_v a_o prejudice_n great_a enough_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n think_v it_o not_o secure_a to_o recede_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n yet_o to_o gratify_v the_o king_n he_o make_v this_o proposal_n that_o the_o great_a tax_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o employ_v by_o each_o prince_n in_o raise_v and_o maintain_v soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o that_o the_o state_n may_v the_o easy_a consent_n thereunto_o he_o desire_v the_o whole_a business_n may_v be_v propose_v to_o they_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o ancient_a custom_n and_o former_a treaty_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o union_n to_o consult_v the_o state_n about_o raise_v of_o a_o army_n maintain_v and_o quarter_a it_o and_o then_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o resolution_n while_o they_o be_v thus_o debate_v concern_v tax_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o chancellor_n of_o denmark_n write_v from_o rendsbourgh_n to_o the_o precedent_n kielmannus_n acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a for_o a_o treaty_n it_o will_v be_v advantageous_a to_o both_o prince_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n will_v please_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o rendsbourgh_n and_o by_o his_o presence_n promote_v a_o amicable_a composure_n of_o all_o these_o matter_n the_o duke_n remember_v his_o majesty_n have_v desire_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o he_o at_o dennewerk_n to_o show_v at_o once_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o inclination_n to_o peace_n send_v one_o of_o his_o gentleman_n upon_o st._n john_n baptist_n day_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o his_o master_n be_v ready_a to_o wait_v upon_o he_o
explain_v and_o confirm_v i_o be_o whole_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o lay_v aside_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o which_o the_o obligation_n may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o diminish_v whosoever_o have_v promise_v a_o thing_n through_o fear_n be_v bind_v because_o he_o have_v give_v his_o absolute_a consent_n and_o not_o a_o conditional_a one_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o that_o mistake_v for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v very_o well_o he_o that_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_n of_o shipwreck_n will_v willing_o save_v they_o conditional_o viz._n if_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o imminent_a but_o he_o be_v absolute_o content_a to_o lose_v they_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n but_o i_o esteem_v this_o most_o true_a if_o the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v have_v terrify_v â—he_v other_o not_o just_o but_o unjust_o though_o but_o a_o little_a and_o upon_o this_o have_v get_v a_o promise_n he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v be_v bind_v to_o release_v he_o from_o it_o if_o the_o other_o desire_v it_o not_o because_o the_o promise_n be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o for_o the_o injury_n do_v l._n 2._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la b._n &_o p._n c._n 11._o n._n 7._o he_o explain_v these_o last_o word_n thus_o in_o another_o place_n he_o that_o have_v by_o cunning_a force_n or_o unjust_a fear_n obtain_v from_o another_o a_o contract_n or_o promise_v be_v bind_v to_o release_v the_o person_n of_o his_o say_a contract_n for_o he_o have_v a_o right_a neither_o to_o be_v deceive_v nor_o to_o be_v force_v the_o first_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n the_o other_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o nature_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la b._n &_o p._n c._n 17._o n._n 17._o and_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o lib._n 3._o c._n 19_o n._n 4._o 10._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n can_v so_o much_o the_o less_o deny_v this_o right_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n because_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v challenge_v the_o same_o right_n when_o it_o be_v his_o own_o case_n for_o his_o majesty_n have_v extort_a from_o the_o duke_n by_o mere_a force_n all_o he_o think_v fit_a his_o highness_n be_v reproach_v that_o he_o have_v get_v these_o thing_n before_o by_o force_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o have_v give_v just_a cause_n consequent_o to_o the_o king_n to_o repossess_v himself_o the_o same_o way_n it_o will_v then_o be_v very_o just_a that_o the_o king_n suffer_v the_o duke_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o law_n against_o his_o majesty_n which_o he_o will_v have_v use_v against_o his_o highness_n since_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o oblige_v all_o prince_n without_o distinction_n i_o say_v the_o king_n will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o law_n against_o the_o duke_n that_o have_v be_v force_v to_o the_o treaty_n in_o question_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v unto_o his_o right_n again_o but_o in_o this_o the_o dane_n be_v very_o much_o mistake_v that_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v by_o what_o kind_n of_o force_n or_o fear_v one_o be_v constrain_v whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a and_o have_v go_v about_o foolish_o to_o persuade_v themselves_o and_o other_o that_o the_o king_n have_v recover_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n the_o same_o way_n he_o have_v lose_v it_o for_o as_o justice_n offer_v restitution_n with_o both_o hand_n to_o a_o man_n force_v unjust_o to_o a_o promise_n or_o grant_v so_o it_o deny_v it_o flat_o to_o one_o just_o force_v therefore_o when_o any_o one_o have_v himself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o be_v compel_v to_o promise_v oâ—_n give_v he_o can_v recover_v it_o the_o same_o way_n have_v lose_v his_o right_n of_o restitution_n by_o give_v a_o just_a cause_n to_o the_o other_o who_o have_v just_o employ_v a_o just_a force_n grot._fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 17._o n._n 19_o 11._o this_o restitution_n due_a upon_o so_o many_o account_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v because_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n and_o dangerous_a error_n which_o may_v spring_v from_o such_o a_o denial_n for_o if_o we_o take_v the_o treaty_n of_o rendsbourgh_n into_o serious_a consideration_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o royalty_n and_o the_o king_n alone_o invest_v with_o they_o and_o all_o submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n for_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o both_o dukedom_n declare_v all_o the_o duke_n treaty_n null_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o soldier_n demolish_a his_o town_n and_o fort_n detain_v he_o against_o his_o will_n in_o custody_n raise_v such_o great_a tax_n upon_o his_o land_n that_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o subject_n have_v nothing_o remain_v whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o right_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o the_o other_o great_a royalty_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o duke_n by_o this_o treaty_n or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o encroach_v upon_o that_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o he_o may_v of_o right_n and_o have_v hitherto_o after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n enjoy_v and_o exercise_v be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o at_o his_o dispose_n under_o who_o power_n and_o pleasure_v his_o highness_n must_v hereafter_o live_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o client_n or_o vassal_n but_o real_o as_o a_o subject_a so_o heretofore_o the_o latin_n complain_v that_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o live_v in_o slavery_n and_o the_o achaian_n that_o their_o league_n be_v now_o become_v a_o precarious_a slavery_n and_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v a_o miserable_a slavery_n be_v now_o false_o call_v peace_n and_o though_o proculus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o free_a tenant_n be_v not_o under_o the_o dominion_n or_o subjection_n of_o the_o patron_n yet_o when_o a_o prince_n or_o people_n come_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o superior_a prince_n or_o people_n we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o fall_n be_v easy_a in_o slippery_a ground_n and_o that_o the_o tenantship_n be_v soon_o change_v into_o a_o soft_a slavery_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v the_o more_o reason_n to_o fear_n and_o avoid_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n power_n reach_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o norway_n as_o far_o as_o holland_n be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o union_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o rendsbourgh_n vain_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pragmatic_n sanction_n a_o occasion_n may_v be_v take_v to_o oppress_v or_o suppress_v the_o authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n who_o ever_o see_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n without_o royalty_n who_o can_v show_v a_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n thus_o whole_o divest_v of_o his_o high_a prerogative_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n be_v to_o be_v invest_v hereafter_o by_o give_v they_o a_o banner_n and_o with_o the_o ceremony_n observe_v at_o ottenwaldt_n in_o 1580_o will_v not_o that_o be_v a_o proclaim_v of_o they_o subject_n with_o the_o great_a pomp_n only_o and_o tell_v the_o world_n by_o this_o investiture_n how_o proud_a they_o be_v of_o this_o subjection_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n be_v cast_v into_o this_o condition_n or_o abandon_v in_o it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n may_v govern_v at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n and_o that_o part_n of_o they_o also_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n what_o a_o augmentation_n of_o power_n will_v that_o be_v to_o they_o and_o how_o may_v they_o abuse_v it_o if_o ever_o they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o germany_n and_o especial_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o lower-saxony_n this_o may_v be_v make_v out_o by_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o have_v extort_a in_o a_o little_a time_n from_o those_o province_n it_o be_v hardly_o credible_a how_o great_a the_o sum_n be_v and_o we_o know_v well_o enough_o what_o a_o ambitious_a example_n they_o have_v show_v and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o opportunity_n and_o power_n will_v invite_v other_o to_o follow_v they_o therefore_o prudence_n require_v rather_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n shall_v be_v in_o time_n restore_v to_o his_o former_a condition_n and_o all_o his_o right_n than_o that_o so_o many_o prince_n province_n and_o town_n be_v destroy_v by_o his_o ruin_n which_o will_v be_v easy_o prevent_v if_o the_o injury_n now_o do_v to_o his_o highness_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o do_v to_o themselves_o but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v effectual_o bind_v himself_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o
rendsbourg_n to_o a_o vassalage_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n which_o supposition_n we_o yet_o constant_o deny_v as_o false_a yet_o the_o delay_n of_o demand_v the_o investiture_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o duke_n but_o to_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o stronghold_n of_o tonningen_n and_o holme_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o king_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o word_n have_v raze_v they_o both_o take_v away_o the_o garrison_n and_o all_o the_o artillery_n keep_v the_o duke_n besiege_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o gottorp_n and_o all_o this_o relate_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n have_v not_o the_o duke_n just_o demand_v that_o all_o these_o grievance_n be_v first_o redress_v and_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o they_o if_o he_o have_v do_v otherwise_o and_o blind_o ask_v the_o investiture_n trust_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a grievance_n and_o his_o highness_n have_v rash_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o vassalage_n that_o have_v deprive_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n of_o all_o his_o royalty_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o eternal_a scorn_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o since_o it_o be_v suggest_v to_o the_o duke_n ambassador_n send_v to_o copenhaguen_n about_o the_o fief_n and_o grievance_n that_o they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o return_v to_o his_o highness_n for_o new_a instruction_n about_o the_o fief_n without_o expect_v any_o order_n from_o he_o the_o king_n have_v certain_o no_o cause_n give_v he_o for_o sequestration_n and_o those_o other_o act_n of_o hostility_n commit_v by_o his_o order_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o so_o we_o must_v not_o yield_v that_o the_o king_n by_o do_v act_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o fief_a use_n to_o lose_v his_o right_n shall_v take_v away_o another_o right_n and_o not_o only_o gain_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o but_o even_o by_o what_o ought_v to_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o loss_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n feudal_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o eric_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n have_v leave_v after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n waldemar_n a_o child_n christopher_z the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o guardian-ship_n of_o waldemar_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o sleswick_n except_o gottorp_n which_o when_o he_o also_o besiege_v to_o gain_v the_o whole_a duchy_n gerhard_n earl_n of_o holstein_n uncle_n to_o waldemar_n with_o some_o other_o oppose_v he_o stout_o and_o for_o this_o felony_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n in_o 1326_o there_o be_v great_a debate_n which_o meursius_n thus_o relate_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n have_v be_v hold_v till_o then_o as_o a_o fief_n from_o denmark_n and_o these_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o usurpation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a it_o shall_v continue_v so_o hereafter_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o long_a contention_n lib._n 4._o p._n 70_o which_o end_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o if_o this_o demand_n in_o the_o name_n of_o waldemar_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a with_o how_o much_o more_o justice_n do_v our_o duke_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o own_o and_o a_o full_a restitution_n from_o the_o king_n of_o what_o he_o detain_v from_o he_o so_o unjust_o and_o have_v sequestrate_v by_o mere_a force_n and_o god_n almighty_a have_v order_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v where_o covenant_n be_v break_v it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o his_o vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o put_v his_o decree_n in_o execution_n 13._o if_o we_o look_v upon_o his_o sequestration_n right_o and_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o whole_o void_a by_o law_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o do_v by_o any_o convention_n of_o the_o party_n nor_o by_o any_o judicial_a authority_n the_o dane_n i_o presume_v will_v confess_v the_o former_a and_o the_o other_o we_o do_v not_o question_v but_o to_o make_v they_o also_o agree_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v make_v himself_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n his_o majesty_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o be_v explain_v by_o several_a civilian_n ad._n tit._n cod._n nequis_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la judicet_fw-la vel_fw-la jus_o sibi_fw-la dicat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v let_v no_o man_n be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n or_o do_v himself_o justice_n and_o this_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o positive_a roman_a law_n only_o by_o which_o the_o dane_n be_v not_o bind_v do_v prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n dictate_v the_o same_o and_o right_a reason_n which_o oblige_v all_o the_o world_n proclaim_v it_o man_n blind_v by_o their_o affection_n do_v not_o see_v the_o truth_n in_o their_o own_o affair_n say_v aristotle_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n themselves_o consent_v heretofore_o that_o all_o dispute_n about_o this_o fief_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o impartial_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o union_n and_o that_o both_o party_n shall_v abstain_v from_o hasty_a sequestration_n ord._n jud_v prov_fw-mi part_n 3._o tit_n 3._o a_o judicial_a sequestration_n be_v thus_o prohibit_v because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o execution_n wherewith_o a_o state_n ought_v not_o to_o begin_v this_o sequestration_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n can_v certain_o be_v defend_v by_o any_o law_n nor_o by_o any_o judicial_a authority_n nor_o by_o a_o previous_a cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o a_o just_a sentence_n have_v follow_v but_o only_o by_o the_o way_n of_o violence_n and_o absolute_a force_n by_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v be_v throw_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a possession_n and_o all_o his_o revenue_n and_o a_o usurp_a possession_n transfer_v by_o pure_a fact_n upon_o the_o sequestrator_n against_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o judicial_a sequestration_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o only_o for_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o pretend_a sequestration_n be_v real_o a_o violent_a spoil_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n support_v with_o more_o than_o one_o army_n upon_o the_o duke_n naked_a and_o disarm_v now_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n that_o a_o person_n who_o have_v be_v spoil_v ought_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v restore_v 14._o and_o this_o restitution_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o to_o be_v press_v as_o this_o sequestration_n may_v be_v dangerous_a both_o in_o temporal_n and_o spiritual_n for_o the_o king_n have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o can_v absolve_v the_o common_a people_n priest_n and_o magistrate_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n from_o the_o allegiance_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o their_o prince_n he_o have_v cause_v sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o another_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o soldier_n from_o their_o habitation_n and_o from_o their_o sacred_a and_o civil_a function_n and_o some_o to_o rendâ—bourgh_n where_o this_o whole_a tragedy_n be_v begin_v and_o where_o they_o have_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n at_o least_o detain_v for_o some_o time_n those_o of_o the_o duke_n officer_n and_o subject_n that_o have_v see_v and_o understand_v all_o that_o have_v pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v indeed_o a_o great_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n but_o none_o over_o those_o of_o other_o prince_n at_o least_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v free_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n to_o god_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o highness_n especial_o whilst_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n be_v not_o only_o doubtful_a but_o 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exclude_v we_o from_o that_o treaty_n of_o a_o general_n peace_n at_o nimeguen_n and_o consequent_o from_o all_o hope_n of_o redress_n and_o late_o navigation_n have_v even_o be_v by_o open_a proclamation_n absolute_o interdict_a to_o all_o our_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n without_o afford_v we_o as_o prince_n regent_n the_o least_o knowledge_n thereof_o much_o less_o design_v we_o to_o join_v in_o the_o say_a publication_n if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v require_v we_o therefore_o have_v have_v good_a reason_n to_o wave_v the_o send_n over_o our_o deputy_n the_o second_o time_n again_o after_o they_o be_v thus_o dismiss_v before_o but_o rather_o have_v take_v a_o firm_a resolution_n to_o get_v our_o cause_n ventilate_v and_o discuss_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o general_n peace_n at_o nimeguen_n with_o this_o certain_a hope_n and_o confidence_n that_o no_o potentate_n concern_v therein_o will_v dispute_v our_o admission_n in_o regard_n that_o among_o other_o high_a concern_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o northern_a peace_n will_v be_v also_o treat_v there_o which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n with_o the_o other_o advantage_n stipulate_v for_o we_o and_o our_o family_n but_o also_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n thereof_o and_o stand_v comprehend_v under_o the_o undertake_a general_n and_o special_a warranty_n neither_o do_v we_o think_v that_o your_o majesty_n minister_n in_o holland_n have_v have_v any_o order_n to_o render_v difficult_a the_o impetrate_a of_o the_o passport_n by_o we_o desire_v from_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o our_o minister_n destine_v to_o nimegâ—n_n see_v they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o allege_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o which_o shall_v deserve_v the_o least_o reflection_n and_o exclude_v we_o from_o the_o general-treaty_n if_o we_o be_v but_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o german_a prince_n and_o have_v no_o concern_v in_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o northern_a peace_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v first_o of_o all_o be_v endanger_v on_o our_o side_n but_o concern_v those_o machination_n discover_v by_o a_o singular_a accident_n whereby_o as_o we_o do_v conceive_v some_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o justify_v that_o in_o all_o point_n formal_o commence_v sequestration_n we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n to_o clear_v ourselves_o in_o that_o respect_n before_o any_o particular_n be_v near_o touch_v and_o it_o be_v due_o make_v appear_v to_o we_o that_o we_o have_v be_v concern_v in_o any_o of_o those_o machination_n represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n however_o we_o be_v sure_a and_o confident_a that_o we_o never_o have_v be_v so_o deserve_o suspect_v privy_a to_o any_o thing_n as_o that_o thereby_o just_a cause_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o charge_v we_o therewith_o by_o potentate_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o alienate_v their_o former_a inclination_n from_o we_o and_o our_o family_n much_o less_o can_v a_o pretext_n thereby_o convenient_o be_v take_v to_o sequestrate_n that_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n which_o with_o all_o right_n hereditary_o and_o proper_o do_v belong_v to_o we_o and_o to_o menace_v we_o with_o a_o total_a deprivation_n thereof_o and_o we_o do_v also_o full_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v put_v this_o to_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o your_o minister_n who_o have_v bring_v this_o process_n upon_o the_o stage_n and_o perhaps_o do_v endeavour_n to_o assert_v its_o consistency_n with_o the_o feudal_n law_n that_o as_o your_o majesty_n doubtless_o make_v great_a doubt_n to_o assume_v a_o judge_n part_n in_o your_o own_o cause_n so_o neither_o the_o sequestration_n of_o the_o fief_n nor_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o same_o can_v or_o may_v consist_v after_o that_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v against_o we_o although_o we_o shall_v be_v indisputable_o oblige_v to_o that_o vassalage_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n which_o yet_o save_v all_o due_a respect_n to_o your_o majesty_n we_o find_v ourselves_o necessitate_v solemn_o to_o contradict_v except_o one_o will_v presume_v to_o act_n by_o nullity_n or_o by_o make_v no_o reflection_n upon_o the_o law_n and_o the_o common_a feudal_n law_n whereupon_o likewise_o the_o ancient_a union_n and_o hereditary_a agreement_n in_o case_n any_o difference_n as_o well_o in_o feudal_n as_o other_o matter_n shall_v arise_v be_v usual_o ground_v do_v show_v that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o total_a deprivation_n of_o a_o fief_n but_o also_o in_o the_o sequestration_n the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n ought_v solemn_o to_o precede_v it_o notwithstanding_o one_o shall_v presume_v to_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o sequestration_n in_o case_n the_o party_n show_v themselves_o unwilling_a the_o reason_n whereof_o nevertheless_o will_v never_o be_v make_v out_o of_o those_o pretend_a machination_n have_v therefore_o ponder_v all_o the_o abovementioned_a and_o such_o other_o concomitant_a circumstance_n we_o can_v but_o still_o keep_v to_o our_o resolution_n once_o deliberate_o take_v and_o remit_v that_o point_n of_o our_o undeserved_o question_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n with_o all_o the_o other_o alienate_v dignity_n prerogative_n territory_n and_o fortress_n as_o also_o all_o due_a and_o equitable_a satisfaction_n and_o what_o else_o can_v conduce_v to_o our_o future_a security_n to_o the_o place_n of_o congress_n for_o a_o general_a peace_n at_o nimeguen_n patient_o expect_v from_o god_n and_o time_n what_o conclusion_n there_o will_v be_v make_v and_o come_v forth_o about_o the_o restore_n the_o northern_a peace_n and_o consequent_o also_o of_o our_o right_n and_o concern_v but_o we_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n very_o kind_o and_o instant_o entreat_v withal_o your_o majesty_n that_o out_o of_o a_o inclination_n to_o justice_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o desolate_a condition_n whereunto_o we_o and_o we_o thus_o undeserved_o see_v ourselves_o more_o and_o more_o reduce_v your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v till_o then_o and_o till_o the_o speedy_a god_n grant_v ensue_v conclusion_n of_o a_o general_a peace_n to_o preserve_v all_o peaceable_a thought_n and_o not_o to_o press_v upon_o we_o any_o further_a with_o the_o say_a investiture_n and_o any_o other_o demand_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a without_o delay_n to_o recall_v that_o unjust_a and_o ungrounded_a sequestration_n and_o not_o only_o leave_v to_o we_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o our_o right_n and_o prerogatives_n undisturbed_a but_o also_o to_o take_v off_o the_o exceed_a contribution_n from_o our_o quite_o exhaust_a subject_n and_o to_o restore_v that_o part_n of_o stadt_n and_o budjadinger-land_n and_o also_o of_o the_o custom_n at_o elistiet_n proper_o appertain_v unto_o we_o and_o amicable_o and_o friendly_a to_o interpret_v this_o our_o unavoidable_a justification_n and_o declaration_n with_o this_o assurance_n that_o as_o we_o have_v in_o all_o point_n careful_o observe_v that_o high_a respect_n due_a to_o your_o majesty_n so_o likewise_o we_o have_v intend_v to_o say_v or_o write_v nothing_o which_o shall_v tend_v against_o the_o same_o all_o this_o be_v very_o consentaneous_a to_o equity_n and_o to_o your_o majesty_n inbred_a generosity_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a for_o our_o part_n everywhere_o to_o praise_v such_o your_o majesty_n kindness_n and_o with_o due_a thankfulness_n and_o all_o possible_a service_n always_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o most_o faithful_o recommend_v withal_o your_o majesty_n to_o god_n almighty_n protection_n dated_n hambourgh_n the_o 16_o of_o jan._n 1677._o your_o majesty_n obsequious_a cousin_n and_o brother-in-law_n christian_n albrecht_n the_o emperor_n letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n leopold_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n elect_v roman-emperor_n serene_a duke_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o we_o give_v your_o dilection_n to_o understand_v that_o we_o be_v inform_v how_o you_o have_v not_o only_o for_o your_o part_n approve_v of_o those_o proposal_n which_o be_v make_v to_o you_o by_o graventable_a the_o swedish_n minister_n late_o reside_v in_o our_o imperial_a city_n of_o hamborough_n about_o certain_a levy_n to_o be_v make_v in_o foreign_a part_n and_o be_v come_v to_o a_o certain_a conclusion_n with_o he_o in_o that_o affair_n but_o also_o that_o your_o dilection_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o say_a levy_n have_v make_v use_n of_o kielman_n your_o late_a president_n be_v money_n that_o lie_v there_o and_o take_v thereof_o the_o sum_n of_o 200000_o rixdollar_n and_o that_o your_o dilection_n do_v employ_v in_o this_o affair_n the_o swedish_n precedent_n kley_n who_o hitherto_o have_v pretend_v to_o live_v there_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o also_o another_o person_n name_v vlke._n and_o although_o we_o do_v repose_v a_o far_o better_a confidence_n in_o your_o dilection_n than_o to_o think_v that_o you_o