Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	good_a	great_a	king_n	5,512	5	3.6764	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47456	King Charls his tryal at the high court of justice sitting in Westminster Hall, begun on Saturday, Jan. 20, ended Jan. 27, 1648 also His Majesties speech on the scaffold immediately before his execution on Tuesday, Ian. 30 : together with the several speeches of Duke Hamilton, the Earl of Holland, and the Lord Capel, immediately before their execution on Friday, March 9, 1649.	Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649.; Holland, Henry Rich, Earl of, 1590-1649.; Hamilton, James Hamilton, Duke of, 1606-1649.	1650 (1650)	Wing K556; ESTC R11695	57,138	138

image_n we_o shall_v thus_o apply_v it_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v from_o those_o bloody_a hand_n and_o heart_n that_o conspire_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n of_o we_o in_o particular_a for_o act_v in_o this_o great_a work_n of_o justice_n though_o we_o shall_v perish_v in_o the_o work_n yet_o by_o god_n grace_n and_o by_o god_n strength_n we_o will_v go_v on_o with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v all_o our_o resolution_n sir_n i_o say_v for_o yourself_o we_o do_v hearty_o wish_v and_o desire_v that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v you_o a_o sense_n of_o your_o sin_n that_o you_o will_v see_v wherein_o you_o have_v do_v amiss_o that_o you_o may_v cry_v unto_o he_o that_o god_n will_v deliver_v you_o from_o bloodguiltiness_n a_o good_a king_n be_v once_o guilty_a of_o that_o particular_a thing_n and_o be_v clear_a otherwise_o save_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o vriah_n true_o sir_n the_o story_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o repentant_a king_n and_o it_o signify_v enough_o that_o he_o have_v die_v for_o it_o but_o that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o he_o &_o to_o give_v he_o his_o pardon_n thou_o shall_v not_o die_v but_o the_o child_n shall_v die_v thou_o have_v give_v cause_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o blaspheme_v king_n i_o will_v desire_v only_o one_o word_n before_o you_o give_v sentence_n and_o that_o be_v that_o you_o will_v hear_v i_o concern_v those_o great_a imputation_n that_o you_o have_v lay_v to_o my_o charge_n lord_n presid_n sir_n you_o must_v give_v i_o now_o leave_v to_o go_v on_o for_o i_o be_o not_o far_o from_o your_o sentence_n and_o your_o time_n be_v now_o past_a king_n but_o i_o shall_v desire_v you_o will_v hear_v i_o a_o few_o word_n to_o you_o for_o true_o what_o ever_o sentence_n you_o will_v put_v upon_o i_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o heavy_a imputation_n that_o i_o see_v by_o your_o speech_n you_o have_v put_v upon_o i_o sir_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o lord_n pres_n sir_n i_o must_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n true_o sir_n i_o will_v not_o willing_o at_o this_o time_n especial_o interrupt_v you_o in_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v to_o say_v that_o be_v proper_a for_o we_o to_o admit_v of_o but_o sir_n you_o have_v not_o own_v we_o as_o a_o court_n and_o you_o look_v upon_o we_o as_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n meet_v together_o and_o we_o know_v what_o language_n we_o receive_v from_o your_o party_n king_n i_o know_v nothing_o of_o that_o lord_n pres_n you_o dis-avow_a we_o as_o a_o court_n and_o therefore_o for_o you_o to_o address_v yourself_o to_o we_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v we_o as_o a_o court_n to_o judge_n of_o what_o you_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v all_o along_o from_o the_o first_o time_n you_o be_v please_v to_o dis-avow_a and_o dis-own_a we_o the_o court_n need_v not_o to_o have_v hear_v you_o one_o word_n for_o unless_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o court_n and_o engage_v it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o you_o to_o speak_v sir_n we_o have_v give_v you_o too_o much_o liberty_n already_o and_o admit_v of_o too_o much_o delay_n and_o we_o may_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o far_o be_v it_o proper_a for_o we_o to_o do_v we_o shall_v hear_v you_o free_o and_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v decline_v to_o have_v hear_v you_o at_o large_a what_o you_o can_v have_v say_v or_o prove_v on_o your_o behalf_n whether_o for_o total_o excuse_v or_o for_o in_o part_n excuse_v those_o great_a and_o heinous_a charge_n that_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n be_v lay_v upon_o you_o but_o sir_n i_o shall_v trouble_v you_o no_o long_o your_o sin_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o dimension_n that_o if_o you_o do_v but_o serious_o think_v of_o they_o they_o will_v drive_v you_o to_o a_o sad_a consideration_n of_o it_o and_o they_o may_v improve_v in_o you_o a_o sad_a and_o serious_a repentance_n and_o that_o the_o court_n do_v hearty_o wish_v that_o you_o may_v be_v so_o penitent_a for_o what_o you_o have_v do_v amiss_o that_o god_n may_v have_v mercy_n at_o leastwise_o upon_o your_o better_a part_n true_o sir_n for_o the_o other_o it_o be_v our_o part_n and_o duty_n to_o do_v that_o that_o the_o law_n prescribe_v we_o be_v not_o here_o jus_n dare_v but_o jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la we_o can_v be_v unmindful_a of_o what_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o for_o to_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a be_v of_o equal_a abomination_n as_o to_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a we_o may_v not_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a what_o sentence_n the_o law_n affirm_v to_o a_o traitor_n tyrant_n a_o murderer_n and_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o country_n that_o sentence_n you_o be_v now_o to_o hear_v read_v unto_o you_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court._n the_o lord_n president_n command_v the_o sentence_n to_o be_v read_v make_v a_o o_o yes_o and_o command_v silence_n while_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v o_o yes_o make_v silence_n command_v the_o clerk_n read_v the_o sentence_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o parchment_n where_o as_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v they_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o try_v of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n before_o who_o he_o have_v be_v three_o time_n convent_v and_o at_o the_o first_o time_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v read_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o clerk_n read_v the_o charge_n which_o charge_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o answer_n but_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v and_o so_o express_v the_o several_a passage_n at_o his_o trial_n in_o refuse_v to_o answer_v for_o all_o which_o treason_n and_o crime_n this_o court_n do_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n as_o a_o tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_n and_o a_o public_a enemy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o sever_a his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n after_o the_o sentence_n read_v the_o lord_n precedent_n say_v this_o sentence_n now_o read_v and_o publish_v it_o be_v the_o act_n sentence_n judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o the_o court_n stand_v up_o as_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o precedent_n say_v king_n will_v you_o hear_v i_o a_o word_n sir_n lord_n pres_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v after_o the_o sentence_n king_n no_o sir_n lord_n presid_n no_o sir_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n guard_n withdraw_v your_o prisoner_n king_n i_o may_v speak_v after_o the_o sentence_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n i_o may_v speak_v after_o the_o sentence_n ever_o by_o your_o favour_n hold_n the_o sentence_n sir_n i_o say_v sir_n i_o do_v i_o be_o not_o suffer_v for_o to_o speak_v expect_v what_o justice_n other_o people_n will_v have_v o_o yes_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o do_v be_v to_o depart_v at_o this_o time_n and_o to_o give_v their_o attendance_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n to_o which_o place_n this_o court_n do_v forthwith_o adjourn_v itself_o then_o the_o court_n rise_v and_o the_o king_n go_v with_o his_o guard_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o whitehall_n king_n charles_n his_o speech_n make_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n at_o whitehall-gate_n immediate_o before_o his_o execution_n tuesday_n january_n 30._o about_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v from_o st._n james_n walk_v on_o foot_n through_o the_o park_n with_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n part_v before_o and_o part_v behind_o he_o with_o colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v his_o private_a guard_n of_o partisan_n with_o some_o of_o his_o gentleman_n before_o and_o some_o behind_o bareheaded_a dr_n juxon_n next_o behind_o he_o and_o colonel_n thomlinson_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o talk_v with_o the_o king_n bareheaded_a from_o the_o park_n up_o the_o stair_n into_o the_o gallery_n and_o so_o into_o the_o cabinet-chamber_n where_o he_o use_v to_o lie_v where_o he_o continue_v at_o his_o devotion_n refuse_v to_o dine_v have_v before_o take_v the_o sacrament_n only_o about_o a_o hour_n before_o he_o come_v forth_o he_o drink_v a_o glass_n of_o claret_n wine_n and_o eat_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n about_o twelve_o at_o noon_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v accompany_v by_o dr._n juxon_n colonel_n thomlinson_n and_o other_o officer_n former_o appoint_v to_o attend_v he_o and_o the_o private_a guard_n of_o partisan_n with_o musketeer_n on_o each_o side_n through_o the_o banqueting-house_n adjoin_v to_o which_o the_o scaffold_n be_v erect_v between_o whitehall-gate_n and_o the_o g_o 〈…〉_z ding_o into_o the_o gallery_n from_o s._n james_n

thank_v you_o very_o hearty_o my_o lord_n for_o that_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v it_o introth_o sir_n my_o conscience_n in_o religion_n i_o think_v be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o i_o declare_v before_o you_o all_o that_o i_o die_v a_o christian_n according_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o i_o find_v it_o leave_v i_o by_o my_o father_n and_o this_o honest_a man_n juxon_n i_o think_v will_v witness_v it_o then_o turn_v to_o the_o officer_n say_v sir_n excuse_v i_o for_o this_o same_o i_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o i_o have_v a_o gracious_a god_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o then_o turn_v to_o colonel_n hacker_n he_o say_v take_v care_n they_o do_v not_o put_v i_o to_o pain_n and_o sir_n this_o and_o it_o please_v you_o but_o then_o a_o gentleman_n come_v near_o the_o axe_n the_o king_n say_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o axe_n pray_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o axe_n then_o the_o king_n speak_v to_o the_o executioner_n say_v i_o shall_v say_v but_o very_o short_a prayer_n and_o when_o i_o thrust_v out_o my_o hand_n then_o the_o king_n call_v to_o doctor_n juxon_n for_o his_o nightcap_n and_o have_v put_v it_o on_o he_o say_v to_o the_o executioner_n do_v my_o hair_n trouble_v you_o who_o desire_v he_o to_o put_v it_o al●_n under_o his_o cap_n which_o the_o king_n do_v according_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o executioner_n and_o the_o bishop_n then_o the_o king_n turn_v to_o doctor_n juxon_n say_v i_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o a_o gracious_a god_n on_o my_o side_n doctor_n juxon_n there_o be_v but_o one_o stage_n more_o this_o stage_n be_v turbulent_a and_o troublesome_a it_o be_v a_o short_a one_o but_o you_o may_v consider_v it_o will_v soon_o carry_v you_o a_o very_a great_a way_n it_o will_v carry_v you_o from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o cordial_a joy_n and_o comfort_n king_n i_o go_v from_o a_o corruptible_a to_o a_o incorruptible_a crown_n where_o no_o disturbance_n can_v be_v no_o disturbance_n in_o the_o world_n doctor_n juxon_n you_o be_v exchange_v from_o a_o temporal_a to_o a_o eternal_a crown_n a_o good_a exchange_n the_o king_n then_o say_v to_o the_o executioner_n be_v my_o hair_n well_o then_o the_o king_n take_v off_o his_o cloak_n and_o his_o george_n giving_z his_o george_z to_o doctor_n juxon_n say_v remember_v prince_n then_o the_o king_n put_v off_o his_o doublet_n and_o be_v in_o his_o waistcoat_n put_v his_o cloak_n on_o again_o then_o look_v upon_o the_o block_n say_v to_o the_o executioner_n you_o must_v set_v it_o fast_o executioner_n it_o be_v fast_o sir_n king_n it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o little_a high_o executioner_n it_o can_v be_v no_o high_o sir_n king_n when_o i_o put_v out_o my_o hand_n this_o way_n out_o then_o after_o that_o have_v say_v two_o or_o three_o word_n as_o he_o stand_v to_o himself_o with_o hand_n and_o eye_n lift_v up_o immediate_o stoop_v down_o lay_v his_o neck_n upon_o the_o block_n and_o then_o the_o executioner_n again_o put_v his_o hair_n under_o his_o cap_n the_o king_n say_v think_v he_o have_v be_v go_v to_o strike_v stay_v for_o the_o sign_n executioner_n yes_o i_o will_v and_o it_o please_v your_o majesty_n and_o after_o a_o very_a little_a pause_n the_o king_n stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n the_o executioner_n at_o one_o blow_v sever_v his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n that_o when_o the_o king_n head_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o executioner_n hold_v it_o up_o and_o show_v it_o to_o the_o spectator_n and_o his_o body_n be_v put_v in_o a_o coffin_n cover_v with_o black_a velvet_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o convey_v into_o his_o lodging_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o his_o house_n at_o s._n james_n where_o his_o body_n be_v put_v in_o a_o coffin_n of_o lead_n lay_v there_o to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o people_n and_o about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o windsor_n accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o doctor_n juxon_n late_a bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o and_o inter_v in_o the_o cappel-royal_a in_o the_o vault_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v only_o this_o inscription_n upon_o his_o coffin_n charles_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 1648._o sic_fw-la transit_fw-la gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o several_a speech_n of_o duke_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o cambridg_n henry_n earl_n of_o holland_z and_o arthur_z lord_n capel_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n immediate_o before_o their_o execution_n on_o friday_n march_v 9_o 1649._o also_o the_o several_a exhortation_n and_o conference_n with_o they_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n by_o d._n sibbald_n m._n bolton_n &_o m._n hodges_n london_n print_v for_o peter_n cole_n francis_n titan_n and_o john_n playford_n 1650._o the_o several_a speech_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridg_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o lord_n capel_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n etc._n etc._n upon_o friday_n the_o nine_o of_o this_o instant_n be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridg_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o lord_n capel_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n that_o morning_n l._n col._n beecher_n come_v with_o his_o order_n to_o the_o several_a prisoner_n at_o s._n james_n require_v they_o to_o come_v away_o according_a to_o which_o order_n they_o be_v carry_v in_o sedan_n with_o a_o guard_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_v house_n at_o westminster_n where_o they_o continue_v about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n pass_v away_o most_o of_o that_o time_n in_o religious_a and_o seasonable_a conference_n with_o the_o minister_n there_o present_a with_o they_o after_o which_o be_v call_v away_o to_o the_o scaffold_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o before_o they_o go_v they_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o commend_v their_o soul_n to_o god_n by_o prayer_n which_o be_v ready_o grant_v and_o the_o room_n void_v mr._n bolton_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o holland_n to_o take_v the_o pain_n with_o they_o which_o be_v according_o do_v with_o great_a appearance_n of_o solemn_a affection_n among_o they_o prayer_n be_v conclude_v and_o hearty_a thanks_o return_v by_o they_o all_o to_o the_o minister_n who_o perform_v as_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v their_o assistant_n in_o this_o sad_a time_n of_o trouble_n the_o earl_n of_o cambridg_n prepare_v first_o to_o go_v towards_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o after_o mutual_a embrace_n and_o some_o short_a ejaculatory_a expression_n to_o and_o for_o his_o fellow-sufferer_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o all_o and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o officer_n attend_v upon_o by_o dr._n sibbald_n who_o he_o have_v choose_v for_o his_o comforter_n in_o this_o his_o sad_a condition_n the_o scaffold_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o new_a palace-yard_n at_o westminster_n over_o against_o the_o great_a hal-gate_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n former_o sit_v the_o hal-door_n be_v open_a there_o be_v his_o excellency_n regiment_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o cap._n disher_n and_o several_a company_n of_o col._n hewsons_n and_o colonel_n pride_n regiment_n of_o foot_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o place_n when_o the_o earl_n come_v from_o westminster-hall_n near_o the_o scaffold_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o under-sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o his_o man_n who_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o from_o lieut_n col._n beecher_n and_o the_o partisan_n that_o be_v his_o guard_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v also_o according_a to_o command_v from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n present_a to_o see_v the_o execution_n perform_v the_o earl_n of_o cambridg_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n and_o two_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n wait_v upon_o he_o he_o first_o speak_v to_o the_o doctor_n as_o follow_v earl_n of_o cambridg_n whether_o shall_v i_o pray_v first_o dr._n sibb●ld_n as_o your_o lordship_n please_v earl_n of_o cambridg_n my_o lord_n of_o denbigh_n have_v send_v to_o speak_v with_o i_o i_o know_v not_o the_o fashion_n i_o may_v ask_v you_o sir_n do_v these_o gentleman_n expect_v i_o shall_v say_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o or_o no_o they_o can_v hear_v dr._n sibbald_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a silence_n by_o and_o by_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o your_o lordship_n defer_v your_o speak_n till_o you_o hear_v from_o his_o lordship_n cambridg_n there_o be_v something_o in_o it_o he_o be_v with_o the_o house_n dr._n sibbald_n i_o suppose_v he_o will_v give_v no_o interruption_n to_o your_o lordship_n at_o this_o time_n be_v there_o not_o something_o of_o concernment_n in_o it_o

i_o do_v demand_n that_o and_o demand_v to_o be_v hear_v with_o my_o reason_n if_o you_o deny_v that_o you_o deny_v reason_n lord_n precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v offer_v something_o to_o the_o court_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o unto_o you_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o court._n sir_n neither_o you_o nor_o any_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o dispute_v that_o point_n you_o be_v conclude_v you_o may_v not_o demur_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n if_o you_o do_v i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v that_o they_o over-rule_v your_o demurrer_n they_o sit_v here_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o all_o your_o predecessor_n and_o you_o be_v responsible_a to_o they_o king_n i_o deny_v that_o show_v i_o one_o precedent_n lord_n precedent_n sir_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o interrupt_v while_o the_o court_n be_v speak_v to_o you_o this_o point_n be_v not_o to_o be_v debate_v by_o you_o neither_o will_v the_o court_n permit_v you_o to_o do_v it_o if_o you_o offer_v it_o by_o way_n of_o demurrer_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n they_o have_v consider_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o do_v affirm_v their_o own_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n i_o say_v sir_n by_o your_o favour_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v never_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n i_o will_v know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o lord_n precedent_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v on_o in_o that_o speech_n and_o these_o discourse_n then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n read_v as_o follow_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o have_v be_v accuse_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n the_o court_n have_v determine_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o the_o king_n i_o will_v answer_v the_o same_o so_o soon_o as_o i_o know_v by_o what_o authority_n you_o do_v this_o lord_n precedent_n if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o you_o will_v say_v then_o gentlemen_z you_o that_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n hither_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o back_o again_o the_o king_n i_o do_v require_v that_o i_o may_v give_v in_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v not_o answer_v and_o give_v i_o time_n for_o that_o lord_n precedent_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o for_o prisoner_n to_o require_v the_o king_n prisoner_n sir_n i_o be_o not_o a_o ordinary_a prisoner_n lord_n precedent_n the_o court_n have_v consider_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o have_v already_o affirm_v their_o jurisdiction_n if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v we_o shall_v give_v order_n to_o record_v your_o default_n the_o king_n you_o never_o hear_v my_o reason_n yet_o lord_n precedent_n sir_n your_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o high_a jurisdiction_n the_o king_n show_v i_o that_o jurisdiction_n where_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v lord_n precedent_n sir_n we_o show_v it_o you_o here_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o the_o next_o time_n you_o be_v bring_v you_o will_v know_v more_o of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o may_v be_v their_o final_a determination_n the_o king_n show_v i_o where_o ever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n of_o that_o kind_n lord_n precedent_n sergeant_n take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n the_o king_n well_o sir_n remember_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o give_v in_o his_o reason_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o feeedom_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n lord_n precedent_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o use_v this_o language_n how_o great_a a_o friend_n you_o have_v be_v to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n let_v all_o england_n and_o the_o world_n judge_v the_o king_n sir_n under_o favour_n it_o be_v the_o liberty_n freedom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o ever_o i_o take_v defend_v myself_o with_o arm_n i_o never_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o people_n but_o for_o the_o law_n lord_n precedent_n the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n must_v be_v obey_v no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o king_n well_o sir_n then_o the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v the_o default_n to_o be_v record_v and_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o so_o be_v guard_v forth_o to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v house_n then_o the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n on_o tuesday_n at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o intend_v to_o adjourn_v to_o westminster_n hall_n at_o which_o time_n all_o person_n concern_v be_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n sit_v in_o westminster_n hall_n tuesday_n january_n 23._o 1648._o o_o yes_o make_v silence_n command_v the_o court_n call_v seventy_o three_o person_n present_a the_o king_n come_v in_o with_o his_o guard_n look_v with_o a_o austere_a countenance_n upon_o the_o court_n and_o sit_v down_o the_o second_o o_o yes_o make_v and_o silence_n command_v mr_n cook_n solicitor_n general_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n precedent_n this_o be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n that_o by_o the_o great_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o high_a court_n the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n before_o any_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o cause_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v at_o the_o first_o court_n exhibit_v a_o charge_n against_o he_o contain_v the_o high_a treason_n this_o ever_o be_v wrought_v upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o england_n that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n trust_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n that_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v that_o have_v tribute_n pay_v he_o for_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o wicked_a design_n subvert_v and_o destroy_v our_o law_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o authority_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n for_o war_n against_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v speedy_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o charge_n but_o my_o lord_n instead_o of_o make_v any_o answer_n he_o do_v then_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o high_a court_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o further_a day_n to_o consider_v and_o to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o day_n be_v yesterday_o i_o do_v humble_o move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v require_v to_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n either_o by_o deny_v or_o confession_n of_o it_o but_o my_o lord_n he_o be_v then_o please_v for_o to_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o court_n do_v then_o over-rule_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n my_o lord_n beside_o this_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_n i_o shall_v now_o humble_o move_v your_o lordship_n for_o speedy_a judgement_n against_o he_o my_o lord_n i_o may_v press_v your_o lordship_n upon_o the_o whole_a that_o according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o if_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v stand_v as_o contumacious_a in_o contempt_n and_o shall_v not_o put_v in_o a_o issuable_a plea_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n give_v against_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n that_o as_o by_o a_o implicit_a confession_n it_o may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o have_v deserve_v more_o favour_n than_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v do_v but_o beside_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v humble_o press_v your_o lordship_n upon_o the_o whole_a fact_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n my_o lord_n as_o clear_v as_o crystal_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n that_o shine_v at_o noon_n day_n which_o if_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o it_o have_v notwithstanding_o on_o the_o people_n of_o england_n behalf_n several_a witness_n to_o produce_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v and_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o i_o as_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v shed_v the_o cry_v whereof_o be_v very_o great_a for_o justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v humble_o pray_v that_o speedy_a judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar._n lord_n precedent_n sir_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o you_o sir_n you_o may_v well_o remember_v and_o if_o you_o

and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o be_v not_o only_o the_o high_a expounder_n but_o the_o sole_a maker_n of_o the_o law_n sir_n for_o you_o to_o set_v yourself_o with_o your_o single_a judgement_n and_o those_o that_o adhere_v unto_o you_o to_o set_v yourself_o against_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v not_o law_n sir_n as_o the_o law_n be_v your_o superior_a so_o true_o sir_n there_o be_v something_o that_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v indeed_o the_o parent_n or_o author_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o sir_n as_o they_o be_v those_o that_o at_o the_o first_o as_o other_o country_n have_v do_v do_v choose_v to_o themselves_o this_o form_n of_o government_n even_o for_o justice_n sake_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v administer_v that_o peace_n may_v be_v preserve_v so_o sir_n they_o give_v law_n to_o their_o governor_n according_a to_o which_o they_o shall_v govern_v and_o if_o those_o law_n shall_v have_v prove_v inconvenient_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a they_o have_v a_o power_n in_o they_o and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o to_o alter_v as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n sir_n it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o some_o of_o your_o side_n have_v say_v rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la this_o court_n will_v say_v the_o same_o while_z king_n that_o you_o have_v not_o your_o peer_n in_o some_o sense_n for_o you_o be_v major_a singulis_fw-la but_o they_o will_v aver_v again_o that_o you_o be_v minor_fw-la universis_fw-la and_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v you_o that_o in_o exhibitione_n juris_fw-la there_o you_o have_v no_o power_n but_o in_o ______o quasi_fw-la minimus_fw-la this_o we_o know_v to_o be_v law_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la and_o so_o say_v the_o same_o author_n and_o true_o sir_n he_o make_v bold_a to_o go_v a_o little_a further_o debent_fw-la ei_fw-la ponere_fw-la frenum_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o bridle_v he_o and_o sir_n we_o know_v very_o well_o the_o story_n of_o old_a those_o war_n that_o be_v call_v the_o baron_n war_n when_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n do_v stand_v out_o for_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n that_o do_v invade_v to_o play_v the_o tyrant_n free●_n but_o call_v they_o to_o account_v for_o it_o we_o know_v that_o truth_n that_o they_o do_v frenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la but_o sir_n if_o they_o do_v forbear_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n now_o and_o be_v not_o so_o mindful_a of_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a as_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n of_o old_a be_v certain_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v not_o be_v unmindful_a of_o what_o be_v for_o their_o preservation_n and_o for_o their_o safety_n justitiae_fw-la fruendi_fw-la causâ_fw-la reges_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la this_o we_o learn_v the_o end_n of_o have_v king_n or_o any_o other_o governor_n it_o be_v for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o end_n now_o sir_n if_o so_o be_v the_o king_n will_v go_v contrary_a to_o that_o end_n or_o any_o other_o governor_n will_v go_v contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n sir_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o officer_n in_o trust_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o discharge_v that_o trust_n and_o they_o be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o animadversion_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o offend_a governor_n this_o be_v not_o law_n of_o yesterday_o sir_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o division_n betwixt_o you_o and_o your_o people_n but_o it_o be_v law_n of_o old_a and_o we_o know_v very_o well_o the_o author_n and_o the_o authority_n that_o do_v tell_v we_o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o point_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o king_n upon_o the_o oath_n that_o they_o take_v unto_o their_o people_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o there_o be_v those_o thing_n call_v parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v they_o that_o be_v to_o adjudge_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n the_o plaint_n and_o wrong_n do_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n or_o their_o child_n such_o wrong_n especial_o when_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o where_o else_o any_o remedy_n sir_n that_o have_v be_v the_o people_n of_o england_n case_n they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o remedy_n elsewhere_o but_o in_o parliament_n sir_n parliament_n be_v ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v their_o main_a end_n and_o true_o sir_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v right_o mindful_a of_o themselves_o they_o be_v never_o more_o in_o majesty_n and_o state_n then_o in_o the_o parliament_n but_o how_o forgetful_a some_o have_v be_v story_n have_v tell_v we_o we_o have_v a_o miserable_a a_o lamentable_a a_o sad_a experience_n of_o it_o sir_n by_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n i_o speak_v these_o thing_n the_o rather_o to_o you_o because_o you_o be_v please_v to_o let_v fall_v the_o other_o day_n you_o think_v you_o have_v as_o much_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n as_o most_o gentleman_n in_o england_n it_o be_v very_o well_o sir_n and_o true_o sir_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o the_o gentleman_n of_o england_n to_o understand_v that_o law_n under_o which_o they_o must_v live_v and_o by_o which_o they_o must_v be_v govern_v and_o then_o sir_n the_o scripture_n say_v they_o that_o know_v their_o master_n will_v and_o do_v it_o not_o what_o follow_v the_o law_n be_v your_o master_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v ancient_o we_o find_v in_o our_o old_a author_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o the_o subject_n upon_o any_o occasion_n may_v have_v a_o ready_a remedy_n and_o redress_v for_o his_o grievance_n afterward_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o predecessor_n edward_n the_o three_o they_o must_v have_v be_v once_o a_o year_n sir_n what_o the_o intermission_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o your_o time_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o it_o and_o what_o in_o the_o interim_n instead_o of_o these_o parliament_n have_v be_v by_o you_o by_o a_o high_a and_o arbitrary_a hand_n introduce_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o likewise_o have_v be_v too_o well_o know_v and_o feel_v but_o when_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v so_o far_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o you_o can_v no_o long_o decline_v the_o call_n of_o a_o parliament_n sir_n yet_o it_o will_v appear_v what_o your_o end_n be_v against_o the_o ancient_n and_o your_o native_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n not_o serve_v your_o end_n against_o they_o you_o be_v please_v to_o dissolve_v it_o another_o great_a necessity_n occasion_v the_o call_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o what_o your_o design_n and_o plot_n and_o endeavour_n all_o along_o have_v be_v for_o the_o crush_a and_o confound_v of_o this_o parliament_n have_v be_v very_o notorious_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o true_o sir_n in_o that_o you_o do_v strike_v at_o all_o that_o have_v be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o have_v bring_v about_o that_o that_o this_o charge_n lay_v upon_o you_o your_o intention_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o to_o subvert_v and_o root_n up_o that_o which_o your_o aim_n have_v be_v to_o do_v certain_o at_o one_o blow_v you_o have_v confound_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o property_n of_o england_n true_o sir_n it_o make_v i_o call_v to_o mind_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o express_v it_o for_o sir_n we_o must_v deal_v plain_o with_o you_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o your_o cause_n so_o be_v our_o commission_n it_o make_v i_o call_v to_o mind_n these_o proceed_n of_o you_o that_o we_o read_v of_o a_o great_a roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o way_n let_v we_o call_v he_o a_o great_a roman_a tyrant_n caligula_n that_o wish_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v have_v but_o one_o neck_n that_o at_o one_o blow_n he_o may_v cut_v it_o off_o and_o your_o proceed_n have_v be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o this_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v and_o where_o else_o represent_v but_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o can_v you_o have_v but_o confound_v that_o you_o have_v at_o one_o blow_v cut_v off_o the_o neck_n of_o england_n but_o god_n have_v reserve_v better_a thing_n for_o we_o and_o have_v please_v for_o to_o confound_v your_o design_n and_o to_o break_v your_o force_n and_o to_o bring_v your_o person_n into_o custody_n that_o you_o may_v

be_v responsible_a to_o justice_n sir_n we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n on_o your_o side_n very_o much_o press_v by_o what_o precedent_n we_o shall_v proceed_v true_o sir_n for_o precedent_n i_o shall_v not_o upon_o these_o occasion_n institute_v any_o long_a discourse_n but_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o cite_v precedent_n almost_o of_o all_o nation_n where_o the_o people_n when_o power_n have_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n have_v be_v make_v bold_a to_o call_v their_o king_n to_o account_v and_o where_o the_o change_n of_o government_n have_v be_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v place_v over_o they_o i_o will_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o mention_n france_n or_o spain_n or_o the_o empire_n or_o other_o country_n volume_n may_v be_v write_v of_o it_o but_o true_o sir_n that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n i_o shall_v think_v some_o of_o we_o have_v think_v upon_o it_o when_o they_o have_v the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n that_o be_v a_o man_n tanquam_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la positus_fw-la betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n that_o if_o wrong_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n he_o that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o justice_n have_v power_n to_o reform_v the_o wrong_n and_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o king_n superior_a and_o be_v the_o grand_a preserver_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o have_v prosecute_v king_n upon_o their_o miscarriage_n sir_n what_o the_o tribune_n of_o rome_n be_v heretofore_o and_o what_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n we_o know_v that_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o the_o english_a state_n and_o though_o rome_n seem_v to_o lose_v its_o liberty_n when_o once_o the_o emperor_n be_v yet_o you_o shall_v find_v some_o famous_a act_n of_o justice_n even_o do_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n that_o great_a tyrant_n of_o his_o time_n nero_n condemn_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o senate_n but_o true_o sir_n to_o you_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v these_o foreign_a example_n and_o story_n if_o you_o look_v but_o over_o tweed_n we_o find_v enough_o in_o your_o native_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n if_o we_o look_v to_o your_o first_o king_n fergusius_n that_o your_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o he_o be_v a_o elective_a king_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v two_o son_n both_o in_o their_o minority_n the_o kingdom_n make_v choice_n of_o their_o uncle_n his_o brother_n to_o govern_v in_o the_o minority_n afterward_o the_o elder_a brother_n give_v small_a hope_n to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v rule_v or_o govern_v well_o seek_v to_o supplant_v that_o good_a uncle_n of_o his_o that_o govern_v then_o just_o they_o set_v the_o elder_a aside_o and_o take_v to_o the_o young_a sir_n if_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o what_o your_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o you_o know_v very_o well_o you_o be_v the_o 109._o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o king_n as_o that_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n have_v make_v bold_a to_o deal_v withal_o some_o to_o banish_v and_o some_o to_o imprison_v and_o some_o to_o put_v to_o death_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o as_o one_o of_o your_o own_o author_n say_v it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v the_o manifold_a example_n that_o your_o own_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o reges_a say_v they_o we_o do_v create_v we_o create_v king_n at_o first_o leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o impose_v law_n upon_o they_o and_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o so_o upon_o just_a occasion_n by_o the_o same_o suffrage_n they_o may_v be_v take_v down_o again_o and_o we_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o no_o kingdom_n have_v yield_v more_o plentiful_a experience_n then_o that_o your_o native_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n have_v do_v concern_v the_o deposition_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o offend_a and_o transgress_v king_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o far_o to_o go_v for_o a_o example_n near_o you_o our_o grandmother_n set_v aside_o and_o your_o father_n ●n_a infant_n crown_v and_o the_o state_n do_v it_o here_o ●n_a england_n here_o have_v not_o be_v a_o want_n of_o ●ome_v example_n they_o have_v make_v bold_a the_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o call_v ●heir_a king_n to_o account_n there_o be_v frequent_a example's_n of_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o time_n before_o the_o conquest_n since_o the_o conquest_n here_o want_v not_o some_o precedent_n neither_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v deal_v with_o so_o by_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v depose_v and_o deprive_v and_o true_o sir_n who_o ever_o shall_v look_v into_o their_o story_n they_o ●hall_v not_o find_v the_o article_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o to_o come_v near_o to_o that_o height_n and_o capitalness_n of_o crime_n that_o be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n nothing_o near_o sir_n you_o be_v please_v to_o say_v the_o other_o day_n wherein_o they_o descent_n and_o i_o do_v not_o contradict_v it_o but_o take_v altogether_o sir_n if_o you_o be_v as_o the_o charge_n speak_v and_o no_o otherwise_o admit_v king_n of_o england_n but_o for_o that_o you_o be_v please_v then_o to_o allege_v now_o that_o almost_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n these_o thing_n have_v be_v story_n will_v tell_v you_o if_o you_o go_v no_o high_o than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n if_o you_o do_v come_v down_o since_o the_o conquest_n you_o be_v the_o twenty_o four_o king_n from_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n you_o shall_v find_v one_o half_a of_o they_o to_o come_v mere_o from_o the_o state_n and_o not_o mere_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v instance_a to_o you_o the_o time_n must_v not_o be_v lose_v that_o way_n and_o true_o sir_n what_o a_o grave_n and_o learned_a judge_n in_o his_o time_n and_o well_o know_v to_o you_o and_o be_v since_o print_v for_o posterity_n that_o although_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o descent_n many_o time_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o enland_n ever_o hold_v the_o great_a assurance_n of_o their_o title_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n and_o sir_n your_o oath_n the_o manner_n of_o your_o coronation_n do_v show_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n although_o it_o be_v true_a by_o the_o law_n the_o next_o person_n in_o blood_n be_v design_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o refuse_v he_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v do_v it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o bargain_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o your_o oath_n be_v take_v and_o certain_o sir_n the_o bond_n be_v reciprocal_a for_o as_o you_o be_v the_o liege_n lord_n so_o they_o liege_n subject_n and_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o have_v be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o ligantia_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la this_o we_o know_v now_o the_o one_o tie_n the_o one_o bond_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o perfection_n that_o be_v due_a from_o the_o sovereign_n the_o other_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o subjection_n that_o be_v due_a from_o the_o subject_a sir_n if_o this_o bond_n be_v once_o break_v farewell_n sovereignty_n subjectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v deny_v sir_n i_o speak_v it_o the_o rather_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o may_v work_v upon_o your_o heart_n that_o you_o may_v be_v sensible_a of_o your_o miscarriage_n for_o whether_o you_o have_v be_v as_o by_o your_o office_n you_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o protector_n of_o england_n or_o the_o destroyer_n of_o england_n let_v all_o england_n judge_n or_o all_o the_o world_n that_o have_v look_v upon_o it_o sir_n though_o you_o have_v it_o by_o inheritance_n in_o the_o way_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o your_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o indeed_o a_o office_n of_o the_o high_a trust_n lodge_v in_o any_o single_a person_n for_o as_o you_o be_v the_o grand_a administrator_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o be_v as_o your_o deligate_n to_o see_v it_o do_v throughout_o your_o realm_n if_o your_o great_a office_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o preserve_v your_o people_n from_o wrong_n and_o instead_o of_o do_v that_o you_o will_v be_v the_o great_a wrong_a doer_n yourself_o if_o instead_o of_o be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n you_o will_v be_v the_o grand_fw-fr disturb_v of_o the_o peace_n sure_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o your_o office_n contrary_a to_o your_o trust_n now_o sir_n if_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o inheritance_n as_o you_o speak_v of_o your_o title_n by_o descent_n let_v all_o man_n know_v that_o great_a office_n be_v

the_o scaffold_n be_v hang_v round_o with_o black_a and_o the_o floor_n cover_v with_o black_a and_o the_o axe_n and_o block_n lay_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o scaffold_n there_o be_v divers_a company_n of_o foot_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n place_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o scaffold_n towards_o kings-street_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o charing-cross_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o come_v to_o be_v spectator_n very_o great_a the_o king_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n look_v very_o earnest_o on_o the_o block_n and_o ask_v col._n hacker_n if_o there_o be_v no_o high_a and_o then_o speak_v thus_o direct_v his_o speech_n chief_o to_o col._n thomlinson_n king_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o little_o hear_v of_o any_o body_n here_o i_o shall_v therefore_o speak_v a_o word_n unto_o you_o here_o indeed_o i_o can_v hold_v my_o peace_n very_o well_o if_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o hold_v my_o peace_n will_v make_v some_o man_n think_v that_o i_o do_v submit_v to_o the_o guilt_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o punishment_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o god_n first_o and_o to_o my_o country_n for_o to_o clear_v myself_o both_o as_o a_o honest_a man_n a_o good_a king_n and_o a_o good_a christian_a i_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o my_o innocency_n introth_o i_o think_v it_o not_o very_o needful_a for_o i_o to_o insist_v long_o upon_o this_o for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o i_o never_o do_v begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o two_o 〈◊〉_d of_o parliament_n and_o i_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v to_o who_o i_o must_v short_o make_v a_o account_n that_o i_o never_o do_v intend_v for_o to_o encroach_v upon_o their_o privilege_n they_o begin_v upon_o i_o it_o be_v the_o militia_n they_o begin_v upon_o they_o confess_v that_o the_o militia_n be_v i_o but_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o to_o have_v it_o from_o i_o and_o to_o be_v short_a if_o any_o body_n will_v look_v to_o the_o date_n of_o commission_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o i_o and_o likewise_o to_o the_o declaration_n will_v see_v clear_o that_o they_o begin_v these_o unhappy_a trouble_n not_o i_o so_o that_o as_o the_o guilt_n of_o these_o enormous_a crime_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o i_o i_o hope_v in_o god_n that_o god_n will_v clear_v i_o of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o i_o be_o in_o charity_n god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v lay_v it_o upon_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o either_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v free_a of_o this_o guilt_n for_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o ill_a instrument_n between_o they_o and_o i_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o this_o bloodshed_n so_o that_o by_o way_n of_o speak_v as_o i_o find_v myself_o clear_a of_o this_o i_o hope_v and_o pray_v god_n that_o they_o may_v too_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v so_o ill_a a_o christian_n as_o not_o to_o say_v that_o god_n judgement_n be_v just_a upon_o i_o many_o time_n he_o do_v pay_v justice_n by_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n that_o be_v ordinary_a i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o that_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n strafford_n that_o i_o suffer_v for_o to_o take_v effect_n be_v punish_v now_o by_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n upon_o i_o that_o be_v so_o far_o i_o have_v say_v to_o show_v you_o that_o i_o be_o a_o innocent_a man_n now_o for_o to_o show_v you_o that_o i_o be_o a_o good_a christian_a i_o hope_v there_o be_v juxon_n a_o good_a man_n that_o will_v bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o have_v forgive_v all_o the_o world_n and_o even_o those_o in_o particular_a that_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a causer_n of_o my_o death_n who_o they_o be_v god_n know_v i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o know_v i_o pray_v god_n forgive_v they_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o my_o charity_n must_v go_v far_o i_o wish_v that_o they_o may_v repent_v for_o indeed_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a sin_n in_o that_o particular_a i_o pray_v god_n with_o st._n stephen_n that_o this_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n nay_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o they_o may_v take_v the_o right_a way_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o my_o charity_n command_v i_o not_o only_o to_o forgive_v particular_a man_n but_o my_o charity_n command_v i_o to_o endeavour_v to_o the_o last_o gasp_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o sir_n i_o do_v wish_n with_o all_o my_o soul_n and_o i_o do_v hope_n there_o be_v write_v some_o here_o will_v carry_v it_o further_o that_o they_o may_v endeavour_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o sir_n i_o must_v show_v you_o both_o how_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o will_v put_v you_o in_o 〈◊〉_d way_n first_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o certain_o all_o the_o way_n you_o ever_o have_v have_v yet_o as_o i_o can_v find_v by_o any_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o conquest_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o ill_a way_n for_o conquest_n sir_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v never_o just_a except_o there_o be_v a_o good_a just_a cause_n either_o for_o matter_n of_o wrong_n or_o just_a title_n and_o then_o if_o you_o go_v beyond_o it_o the_o first_o quarrel_n that_o you_o have_v to_o it_o that_o make_v it_o unjust_a at_o the_o end_n that_o be_v just_a at_o first_o but_o if_o it_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o conquest_n than_o it_o be_v a_o great_a robbery_n as_o a_o pirate_n say_v to_o alexander_n that_o he_o be_v the_o great_a robber_n he_o be_v but_o a_o petty_a robber_n and_o so_o sir_n i_o do_v think_v the_o way_n that_o you_o be_v in_o be_v much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n now_o sir_n for_o to_o put_v you_o in_o the_o way_n believe_v it_o you_o will_v never_o do_v right_a nor_o god_n will_v never_o prosper_v you_o until_o you_o give_v god_n his_o due_a the_o king_n his_o due_n that_o be_v my_o successor_n and_o the_o people_n their_o due_n i_o be_o as_o much_o for_o they_o as_o any_o of_o you_o you_o must_v give_v god_n his_o due_a by_o regulate_v right_o his_o church_n according_a to_o his_o scripture_n which_o be_v now_o out_o of_o order_n for_o to_o set_v you_o in_o a_o way_n particular_o now_o i_o can_v but_o only_o this_o a_o national_a synod_n free_o call_v free_o debate_v among_o themselves_o must_v settle_v this_o when_o that_o every_o opinion_n be_v free_o and_o clear_o hear_v for_o the_o king_n indeed_o i_o will_v not_o then_o turn_v to_o a_o gentleman_n that_o touch_v the_o axe_n say_v hurt_v not_o the_o axe_n that_o may_v hurt_v i_o edge_n for_o the_o king_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v clear_o instruct_v you_o for_o that_o therefore_o because_o it_o concern_v my_o own_o particular_a i_o only_o give_v you_o a_o touch_n of_o it_o for_o the_o people_n and_o true_o i_o desire_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o much_o as_o any_o body_n whosoever_o but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o their_o liberty_n and_o their_o freedom_n consist_v i●●ving_v of_o government_n those_o law_n by_o which_o their_o life_n and_o their_o good_n may_v be_v most_o their_o own_o it_o be_v not_o for_o have_v share_n in_o government_n sir_n that_o be_v nothing_o pertain_v to_o they_o a_o subject_a and_o a_o sovereign_n be_v clean_o different_a thing_n and_o therefore_o until_o they_o do_v that_o i_o mean_v that_o you_o do_v put_v the_o people_n in_o that_o liberty_n as_o i_o say_v certain_o they_o will_v never_o enjoy_v themselves_o sir_n it_o be_v for_o this_o that_o now_o i_o be_o come_v here_o if_o i_o will_v have_v give_v way_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n for_o to_o have_v all_o law_n change_v according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n i_o need_v not_o to_o have_v come_v here_o and_o therefore_o i_o tell_v you_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o your_o charge_n that_o i_o be_o the_o martyr_n of_o the_o people_n introth_o sir_n i_o shall_v not_o hold_v you_o much_o long_o for_o i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o to_o you_o that_o intruth_o i_o can_v have_v desire_v some_o little_a time_n long_o because_o that_o i_o will_v have_v put_v this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v in_o a_o little_a more_o order_n and_o a_o little_a better_o digest_v than_o i_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v excuse_v i_o i_o have_v deliver_v my_o conscience_n i_o pray_v god_n that_o you_o do_v take_v those_o course_n that_o be_v best_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o your_o own_o salvation_n dr._n juxon_n will_v your_o majesty_n though_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o know_v your_o majesty_n affection_n to_o religion_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o you_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o for_o the_o world_n satisfaction_n king_n i_o

while_o you_o live_v and_o to_o trust_v in_o he_o when_o you_o die_v and_o then_o say_v i_o will_v die_v here_o i_o will_v perish_v at_o thy_o foot_n i_o will_v be_v find_v dead_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o jesus_n christ_n certain_o he_o that_o come_v to_o seek_v and_o save_v lose_v sinner_n will_v not_o reject_v lose_v sinner_n when_o they_o come_v to_o seek_v he_o he_o that_o intreat_v we_o to_o come_v will_v not_o slight_v we_o when_o we_o come_v to_o entreat_v he_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v enough_o there_o and_o fix_v your_o heart_n there_o and_o fix_v your_o eye_n there_o that_o eye_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o eye_n of_o hope_n exercise_v these_o grace_n now_o there_o will_v be_v no_o exercise_n hereafter_o as_o your_o lordship_n say_v here_o take_v a_o end_n of_o faith_n and_o take_v a_o end_n of_o hope_n and_o take_v a_o farewell_n of_o repentance_n and_o all_o these_o and_o welcome_a god_n and_o welcome_a christ_n and_o welcome_a glory_n &_o welcome_a happiness_n to_o all_o eternity_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v a_o happy_a passage_n then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o passage_n here_o from_o misery_n to_o happiness_n and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o sad_a way_n yet_o if_o it_o will_v bring_v you_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o joy_n although_o it_o be_v a_o valley_n of_o tear_n although_o it_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o death_n yet_o if_o god_n will_v please_v to_o bring_v you_o and_o make_v it_o a_o passage_n to_o that_o happiness_n welcome_a lord_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n will_v give_v you_o a_o heart_n to_o taste_v some_o sweetness_n and_o love_n in_o this_o bitter_a potion_n and_o to_o see_v something_o of_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n to_o you_o and_o show_v you_o some_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o good_a so_o that_o your_o soul_n may_v see_v that_o which_o we_o have_v have_v already_o experience_n of_o bless_a be_v god_n for_o it_o many_o experience_n many_o expression_n not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o tear_n god_n have_v not_o leave_v we_o without_o much_o comfort_n nor_o evidence_n and_o i_o hope_v my_o lord_n you_o that_o have_v give_v so_o many_o evidence_n to_o we_o i_o hope_v you_o want_v none_o yourself_o but_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v please_v to_o uphold_v and_o support_v you_o and_o bear_v up_o your_o spirit_n and_o if_o there_o want_v evidence_n there_o be_v reliance_n my_o security_n lie_v not_o in_o my_o know_n that_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o heaven_n and_o come_v to_o glory_n but_o in_o my_o rest_a and_o rely_v upon_o he_o when_o the_o anchor_n of_o faith_n be_v throw_v out_o there_o may_v be_v shake_n and_o toss_n but_o there_o be_v safety_n nothing_o shall_v interrupt_v safety_n although_o something_o may_v interrupt_v security_n my_o safety_n be_v sure_a although_o i_o apprehend_v it_o not_o and_o what_o if_o i_o go_v to_o god_n in_o the_o dark_a what_o if_o i_o come_v to_o he_o as_o nicodemus_n do_v stagger_v in_o the_o night_n it_o be_v a_o night_n of_o trouble_n a_o night_n of_o darkness_n though_o i_o come_v tremble_a and_o stagger_v in_o this_o night_n yet_o i_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v comfort_n and_o fixedness_n in_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o strength_n stay_v and_o the_o support_n of_o your_o soul_n and_o the_o lord_n furnish_v you_o with_o all_o those_o grace_n which_o may_v carry_v you_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n that_o when_o you_o expire_v this_o life_n you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o expire_v it_o into_o he_o in_o who_o you_o may_v begin_v to_o live_v to_o all_o eternity_n and_o that_o be_v my_o humble_a prayer_n holland_n mr_n bolton_n god_n have_v give_v i_o long_a time_n in_o this_o world_n he_o have_v carry_v i_o through_o many_o great_a accident_n of_o fortune_n he_o have_v at_o last_o bring_v i_o down_o into_o a_o condition_n where_o i_o find_v myself_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n for_o a_o disaffection_n to_o this_o state_n to_o this_o parliament_n that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o do_v believe_v no_o body_n in_o the_o world_n more_o unlikely_a to_o have_v expect_v to_o suffer_v for_o that_o cause_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o my_o sin_n and_o true_o sir_n since_o that_o the_o death_n be_v violent_a i_o be_o the_o less_o trouble_v with_o it_o because_o of_o those_o violent_a death_n that_o i_o have_v see_v before_o principal_o my_o saviour_n that_o have_v show_v we_o the_o way_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o have_v do_v it_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n i_o be_o the_o more_o comfort_v i_o be_o the_o more_o rejoice_v it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o king_n my_o master_n pass_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o true_o i_o hope_v that_o his_o purpose_n and_o intention_n be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v ashamed_a not_o only_o to_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o way_n that_o be_v take_v with_o he_o but_o likewise_o not_o ashamed_a of_o his_o purpose_n if_o god_n have_v give_v he_o life_n i_o have_v often_o dispute_v with_o he_o concern_v many_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o i_o conceive_v his_o suffering_n and_o his_o better_a knowledge_n and_o better_a understanding_n if_o god_n have_v spare_v he_o life_n may_v have_v make_v he_o a_o prince_n very_o happy_a towards_o himself_o and_o very_o happy_a towards_o this_o kingdom_n i_o have_v see_v and_o know_v that_o those_o bless_a soul_n in_o heaven_n have_v pass_v thither_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o sorrow_n and_o many_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o violence_n and_o since_o it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n to_o dispose_v i_o this_o way_n i_o submit_v my_o soul_n to_o he_o with_o all_o comfort_n and_o with_o all_o hope_n that_o he_o have_v make_v this_o my_o end_n and_o this_o my_o conclusion_n that_o though_o i_o be_v low_a in_o death_n yet_o nevertheless_o this_o lowness_n shall_v raise_v i_o to_o the_o high_a glory_n for_o ever_o true_o i_o have_v not_o say_v much_o in_o public_a to_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o particular_a action_n that_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v do_v by_o my_o counsel_n in_o this_o kingdom_n i_o conceive_v they_o be_v well_o know_v it_o be_v something_o of_o vanity_n methinks_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o here_o i_o will_v rather_o die_v with_o they_o with_o the_o comfort_n of_o they_o in_o my_o own_o bosom_n and_o that_o i_o never_o intend_v in_o this_o action_n or_o any_o action_n that_o ever_o i_o do_v in_o my_o life_n either_o malice_n or_o bloodshed_n or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o creature_n that_o live_v for_o that_o which_o concern_v my_o religion_n i_o make_v my_o profession_n before_o of_o it_o how_o i_o be_v breed_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n i_o be_v breed_v in_o a_o family_n that_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v no_o little_a notorious_a in_o opposition_n to_o some_o liberty_n that_o they_o conceive_v then_o to_o be_v take_v and_o true_o there_o be_v some_o mark_n upon_o i_o as_o if_o i_o have_v some_o taint_n of_o it_o even_o throughout_o my_o whole_a way_n that_o i_o have_v take_v every_o body_n know_v what_o my_o affection_n have_v be_v to_o many_o that_o have_v suffer_v to_o many_o that_o have_v be_v in_o trouble_n in_o this_o kingdom_n i_o endeavour_v to_o relieve_v they_o i_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v they_o i_o think_v i_o be_v tie_v so_o by_o my_o conscience_n i_o think_v it_o by_o my_o charity_n and_o true_o very_o much_o by_o my_o breed_n god_n have_v now_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o my_o time_n all_o that_o i_o can_v say_v and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v adhere_v unto_o be_v this_o that_o as_o i_o be_o a_o great_a sinner_n so_o i_o have_v a_o great_a saviour_n that_o as_o he_o have_v give_v i_o here_o a_o fortune_n to_o come_v public_o in_o a_o show_n of_o shame_n in_o the_o way_n of_o this_o suffering_n true_o i_o understand_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o i_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o glory_n a_o glory_n when_o i_o consider_v who_o have_v go_v before_o i_o and_o a_o glory_n when_o i_o consider_v i_o have_v no_o end_n in_o it_o but_o what_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o my_o heart_n be_v not_o charge_v much_o with_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o particular_a since_o i_o conceive_v god_n will_v accept_v of_o the_o intention_n whatsoever_o the_o action_n seem_v to_o be_v i_o be_o go_v to_o die_v and_o the_o lord_n receive_v my_o soul_n i_o have_v no_o reliance_n but_o upon_o christ_n for_o myself_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o i_o be_o the_o unworthy_a of_o sinner_n my_o life_n have_v be_v a_o vanity_n and_o a_o continue_a sin_n and_o god_n may_v just_o bring_v i_o to_o this_o end_n for_o the_o sin_n i_o have_v