to_o be_v the_o visible_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o happy_a event_n of_o human_a life_n it_o be_v our_o ignorance_n say_v a_o certain_a poet_n which_o make_v we_o imagine_v that_o blind_a chance_n govern_v all_o human_a affair_n it_o be_v our_o mistake_n o_o fortune_n that_o have_v place_v thou_o in_o heaven_n which_o have_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o thy_o capricious_a decree_n regulate_v our_o action_n whâ—re_v prudence_n reign_v no_o deity_n from_o that_o same_o breast_n can_v absent_v be_v prudence_n deprive_v thou_o of_o thy_o power_n and_o destroy_v thou_o of_o thy_o divinity_n it_o be_v she_o alone_o that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v we_o happy_a and_o her_o law_n alone_o observe_v or_o violate_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o good_a or_o evil_a destiny_n nothing_o so_o clear_o show_v we_o the_o ridiculous_a vanity_n of_o man_n as_o that_o same_o pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v undeceive_v from_o popular_a opinion_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o 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she_o not_o perplex_v how_o many_o grand_a affair_n have_v she_o not_o cause_v to_o miscarry_v how_o many_o family_n have_v she_o not_o undo_v how_o many_o great_a fortune_n have_v be_v make_v how_o many_o treaty_n have_v be_v advantageous_o conclude_v how_o many_o victory_n win_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n the_o battle_n which_o alexander_n win_v not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o granicus_n which_o make_v way_n for_o all_o his_o succeed_a renown_n be_v it_o not_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o rashness_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v and_o that_o river_n which_o as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v be_v the_o cradle_n of_o his_o glory_n may_v it_o not_o as_o well_o have_v prove_v his_o tomb_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o have_v other_o persuasion_n than_o these_o when_o we_o remember_v that_o the_o enterprise_n of_o lucullus_n against_o tigranes_n attend_v with_o victory_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o 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which_o the_o king_n then_o have_v of_o victory_n be_v both_o probable_a and_o rational_a for_o he_o find_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o four_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n accompany_v with_o his_o four_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o brother_n two_o marshal_n of_o france_n five_o and_o twenty_o duke_n count_n and_o great_a lord_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o force_n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o prince_n so_o weak_a at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o have_v scarce_o ten_o thousand_o fight_a man_n in_o the_o field_n and_o those_o so_o ill_o provide_v with_o victual_n that_o they_o have_v but_o for_o one_o day_n a_o scant_a remainder_n leave_v and_o so_o far_o advance_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o to_o all_o outward_a appearance_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o retreat_n the_o battle_n thus_o gain_v and_o lose_v
and_o handsomeness_n imaginable_a must_v not_o also_o he_o be_v a_o great_a master_n of_o his_o resentment_n who_o favour_v those_o that_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o waste_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n through_o their_o quarrelsome_a and_o litigious_a vexation_n when_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o suit_n so_o unjust_o commence_v it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n to_o ruin_v '_o they_o last_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o we_o have_v need_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a nature_n to_o pardon_v a_o person_n that_o have_v offer_v we_o a_o bloody_a affront_n when_o his_o misfortune_n deliver_v he_o into_o our_o power_n and_o that_o we_o have_v a_o easy_a opportunity_n to_o revenge_v ourselves_o and_o that_o which_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o generosity_n upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v this_o that_o beside_o that_o the_o power_n of_o revenge_n be_v so_o sweet_a that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o surmount_v its_o temptation_n and_o general_o all_o those_o advantage_n that_o he_o obtain_v against_o those_o that_o have_v adventure_v to_o contend_v with_o he_o so_o swell_v his_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o govern_v it_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o force_n of_o generosity_n be_v high_o extraordinary_a but_o thence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v a_o virtuous_a force_n for_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o strong_a man_n that_o divide_v all_o mankind_n the_o one_o sort_n be_v of_o such_o who_o be_v strong_a through_o the_o vehemence_n of_o their_o desire_n the_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v true_a christian_n be_v strong_a through_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o charity_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o they_o will_v not_o venture_v for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o other_o will_v not_o dare_v or_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o act_v for_o the_o love_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o gratify_v their_o passion_n to_o they_o they_o be_v behold_v for_o all_o their_o force_n and_o strength_n and_o it_o be_v their_o ambition_n that_o empower_v they_o to_o vanquish_v their_o revenge_n for_o how_o sweet_a soever_o pleasure_n of_o revenge_n may_v be_v a_o ambitious_a person_n that_o love_v glory_n find_v the_o honour_n which_o he_o seek_v in_o a_o generous_a proceed_n much_o more_o sweet_a than_o his_o revenge_n reason_n also_o join_v with_o his_o ambition_n and_o show_v he_o that_o revenge_n how_o please_v soever_o it_o be_v but_o a_o transitory_a delight_n where_o the_o reputation_n which_o he_o acquire_v by_o his_o generosity_n remain_v to_o perpetuity_n the_o generosity_n of_o prime_a minister_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n proceed_v from_o their_o interest_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o apprehend_v that_o a_o person_n of_o merit_n or_o high_a quality_n be_v obstruct_v be_v their_o profess_a enemy_n and_o perplex_v in_o his_o affair_n they_o present_o use_v all_o their_o diligence_n to_o help_v he_o out_o of_o his_o trouble_n on_o purpose_n to_o gain_v his_o good_a will_n and_o fix_v he_o to_o their_o interest_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o score_n they_o be_v more_o officious_a many_o time_n to_o gratify_v their_o great_a enemy_n than_o their_o most_o faithful_a and_o zealous_a friend_n again_o our_o natural_a malignity_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a cause_n of_o our_o generosity_n for_o in_o serve_v those_o that_o have_v cross_v our_o design_n we_o do_v but_o heap_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o coal_n of_o fire_n upon_o their_o head_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o do_v they_o kindness_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o make_v they_o ashamed_a that_o ever_o they_o do_v we_o any_o injury_n and_o to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o inexcusable_a if_o they_o persevere_v in_o their_o malice_n towards_o we_o the_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n may_v be_v reckon_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o this_o malignity_n for_o we_o believe_v that_o if_o a_o person_n to_o who_o we_o have_v be_v frequent_o serviceable_a come_v to_o fail_v in_o the_o obligation_n which_o he_o owe_v we_o he_o will_v disband_v himself_o and_o revenge_v the_o injustice_n do_v we_o much_o better_a than_o we_o can_v do_v ourselves_o the_o generosity_n of_o victor_n towards_o the_o vanquish_a be_v either_o vain_a or_o politic_a which_o make_v we_o wonder_v that_o historian_n shall_v extol_v the_o kindness_n which_o alexander_n show_v to_o the_o mother_n wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o darius_n for_o action_n real_o generous_a for_o beside_o that_o their_o sex_n and_o quality_n in_o some_o measure_n oblige_v he_o to_o those_o civility_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v otherwise_o without_o a_o great_a stain_n to_o his_o reputation_n he_o be_v so_o desperate_o in_o love_n with_o honour_n that_o his_o soul_n not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o his_o victory_n he_o labour_v incessant_o to_o augment_v his_o civility_n beside_o that_o he_o take_v care_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o alleviate_v the_o misfortune_n of_o those_o captive_a prince_n to_o prevent_v their_o hatred_n against_o he_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o their_o misery_n he_o have_v also_o a_o particular_a aim_n so_o far_o to_o recover_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o since_o their_o evil_a destiny_n have_v deprive_v they_o of_o the_o former_a luster_n and_o subject_v they_o under_o his_o dominion_n they_o can_v not_o have_v fall_v into_o better_a hand_n and_o we_o find_v that_o alexander_n obtain_v the_o honour_n which_o he_o desire_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o darius_n to_o the_o god_n that_o if_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v in_o their_o displeasure_n to_o take_v from_o his_o family_n the_o diadem_n of_o persia_n they_o will_v set_v it_o upon_o alexander_n head_n to_o recompense_v the_o virtue_n of_o so_o good_a and_o generous_a a_o prince_n the_o same_o honour_n he_o receive_v from_o sisygambis_n the_o queen_n this_o sovereignty_n say_v she_o be_v so_o soft_a and_o gentle_a that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o my_o past_a felicity_n do_v no_o way_n render_v i_o uneasy_a in_o the_o condition_n of_o my_o present_a fortune_n nor_o be_v it_o out_o of_o any_o desire_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o darius_n or_o out_o of_o any_o hatred_n of_o the_o treason_n that_o he_o so_o severe_o punish_v that_o horrid_a assassination_n commit_v by_o bâ—ssus_n since_o it_o be_v his_o perfidiousness_n how_o execrable_a soever_o that_o put_v alexander_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o great_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o his_o interest_n sake_n that_o he_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o darius_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o interest_n for_o he_o put_v bessus_n to_o death_n to_o prevent_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o own_o commander_n against_o he_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o advice_n which_o darius_n send_v he_o some_o few_o minute_n before_o he_o expire_v that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o profitable_a than_o honourable_a for_o he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o revenge_n upon_o that_o execrable_a parricide_n bessus_n as_o owe_v that_o example_n to_o the_o world_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o king_n less_o do_v it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o generosity_n when_o see_v darius_n lie_v all_o along_o dead_a in_o his_o chariot_n he_o cover_v his_o body_n with_o his_o upper_a garment_n and_o bitter_o bewail_v the_o misfortune_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n for_o come_v to_o a_o end_n so_o unsuitable_a to_o his_o high_a dignity_n for_o it_o be_v no_o sentiment_n of_o generosity_n that_o make_v he_o bewail_v the_o evil_a destiny_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o that_o darius_n be_v none_o of_o alexander_n enemy_n but_o alexander_n be_v darius_n and_o have_v invade_v his_o empire_n so_o that_o it_o be_v alexander_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o real_a subject_n of_o his_o own_o lamentation_n who_o reflect_v upon_o himself_o in_o the_o person_n of_o darius_n see_v himself_o abandon_v by_o his_o own_o people_n assassinate_v by_o his_o best_a friend_n and_o overwhelmed_a with_o those_o dire_a misfortune_n that_o usual_o attend_v great_a prosperity_n among_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o esteem_v as_o generous_a all_o those_o sentiment_n wherein_o there_o appear_v something_o of_o grandeur_n of_o mind_n as_o the_o contempt_n of_o money_n and_o vain_a honour_n some_o there_o be_v that_o vilify_v this_o sort_n of_o generosity_n foreseeing_a that_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n run_v after_o the_o favour_n of_o great_a personage_n and_o court_v their_o kindness_n not_o only_o with_o a_o restless_a credulity_n but_o after_o a_o sordid_a and_o misbeseem_v manner_n they_o steer_v a_o quite_o con-contrary_a course_n they_o refuse_v all_o attendance_n upon_o those_o great_a man_n to_o desire_v any_o kindness_n at_o their_o
yet_o can_v forbear_v their_o juvenile_a gallantry_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o neither_o age_n nor_o exhortation_n nor_o promise_n nor_o punishment_n that_o can_v correct_v our_o wicked_a inclination_n when_o they_o be_v natural_a for_o then_o theâ—_n withstand_v all_o thing_n except_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n that_o which_o persuade_v people_n to_o the_o conâ—â—ary_n be_v this_o because_o they_o believe_v that_o when_o the_o inclination_n be_v weary_v or_o repulse_v for_o a_o time_n they_o be_v quite_o destroy_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o erroneous_o mistake_v cruelty_n tire_v for_o true_a clemency_n augustus_n say_v seneca_n who_o after_o so_o many_o murder_n and_o proscription_n give_v cinna_n his_o life_n do_v that_o act_n of_o clemency_n that_o people_n may_v believe_v he_o merciful_a for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o call_v that_o person_n merciful_a who_o be_v weary_a of_o be_v cruel_a other_o imagine_v that_o person_n who_o leave_v the_o court_n be_v cure_v of_o ambition_n when_o it_o may_v be_v only_o the_o discontent_n of_o repulse_n and_o disappointment_n other_o applaud_v for_o his_o liberality_n a_o man_n that_o be_v profuse_a in_o his_o expense_n not_o know_v that_o his_o vanity_n restrain_v and_o curb_v his_o avarice_n moreover_o many_o people_n be_v deceive_v when_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o a_o man_n have_v not_o the_o same_o inclination_n when_o they_o see_v his_o inclination_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o object_n not_o consider_v for_o example_n that_o avarice_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o addict_v ourselves_o to_o game_n and_o that_o we_o leave_v it_o off_o beside_o these_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o error_n of_o that_o opinion_n that_o man_n change_v their_o inclination_n and_o of_o mild_a become_v cruel_a there_o be_v one_o much_o more_o considerable_a that_o be_v that_o most_o people_n acknowledge_v nothing_o to_o be_v cruelty_n but_o that_o natural_a cruelty_n which_o produce_v those_o monster_n of_o man_n every_o day_n drink_v with_o human_a blood_n such_o as_o herod_n nero_n and_o domitian_n and_o for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o ambition_n be_v furious_a and_o cruel_a and_o that_o man_n possess_v with_o that_o fury_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o excess_n and_o violence_n upon_o all_o those_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v obstacle_n to_o their_o design_n so_o that_o let_v a_o ambitious_a man_n be_v never_o so_o mild_a so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v conceive_v a_o design_n to_o make_v his_o name_n famous_a to_o eternity_n though_o it_o cost_v he_o that_o immortal_a glory_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o obtain_v it_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o extirpate_v whole_a nation_n he_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o such_o inhumanities_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o great_a conqueror_n such_o as_o alexander_n and_o julius_n caesar_n never_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n to_o use_v sword_n or_o poison_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o whatever_o person_n stand_v in_o their_o way_n nevertheless_o it_o do_v not_o behoove_v the_o historian_n to_o say_v as_o they_o do_v that_o if_o alexander_n and_o caesar_n be_v guilty_a of_o action_n so_o cruel_a and_o contrary_a to_o their_o natural_a goodness_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o their_o manner_n and_o inclination_n be_v change_v because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o show_v themselves_o most_o cruel_a they_o also_o show_v several_a act_n of_o clemency_n but_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v rational_o of_o those_o person_n and_o understand_v to_o what_o principle_n we_o ought_v to_o refer_v their_o different_a conduct_n we_o must_v make_v a_o recollection_n of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o their_o life_n for_o than_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o be_v person_n that_o burn_v with_o a_o eager_a ambition_n to_o acquire_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a renown_n or_o to_o obtain_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o be_v so_o master_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o ambition_n that_o they_o do_v whatever_o their_o ambition_n require_v so_o that_o when_o their_o ambition_n think_v it_o proper_a to_o pardon_v their_o great_a enemy_n how_o cruel_a soever_o they_o natural_o be_v they_o pardon_v without_o any_o trouble_n if_o their_o interest_n or_o ambition_n require_v they_o to_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o their_o best_a friend_n they_o condescend_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n so_o that_o they_o be_v cruel_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o dispense_v their_o favour_n because_o they_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o put_v to_o death_n those_o they_o have_v pardon_v if_o â—â—e_v condition_n of_o their_o affair_n require_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o the_o clemency_n of_o alexander_n augustus_n and_o caesar_n so_o high_o applaud_v be_v only_o policy_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o far_a question_n to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o 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every_o one_o know_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o receive_v cicero_n and_o several_a other_o considerable_a person_n that_o give_v a_o lustre_n to_o his_o party_n with_o so_o much_o lenity_n and_o mildness_n he_o banish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o that_o will_v not_o bend_v their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o implore_v his_o mercy_n with_o submission_n altogether_o adject_a and_o unseemly_a plutareh_n relate_v that_o sylla_n take_v the_o same_o course_n and_o that_o when_o he_o massacre_v seven_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n he_o careful_o preserve_v those_o that_o be_v his_o devote_a slave_n the_o same_o author_n add_v that_o the_o same_o person_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o that_o he_o pardon_v all_o that_o favour_v his_o proceed_n or_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o gain_v to_o his_o party_n and_o punish_v with_o death_n the_o slight_a offence_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o biased_a by_o his_o interest_n such_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o these_o victor_n and_o emperor_n sometime_o mild_a sometime_o cruel_a and_o sometime_o both_o together_o employ_v both_o their_o virtue_n and_o their_o vice_n and_o make_v use_n of_o whatever_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o increase_v their_o empire_n the_o clemency_n of_o nero_n at_o his_o first_o advancement_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o refine_a and_o singular_a policy_n for_o he_o know_v so_o exact_o how_o to_o restrain_v and_o conceal_v the_o savage_a barbarity_n of_o his_o natural_a disposition_n and_o to_o appear_v soft_a and_o good_a nature_a that_o during_o the_o first_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o subject_n can_v not_o but_o applaud_v his_o lenity_n and_o indulgence_n while_o he_o deserve_o glory_v that_o in_o all_o that_o time_n he_o have_v not_o shed_v one_o drop_n of_o blood_n through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o his_o empire_n domitian_n imitate_v he_o in_o his_o clemency_n to_o the_o end_n that_o like_o he_o he_o may_v afterward_o fly_v out_o into_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n in_o a_o word_n the_o clemency_n of_o these_o two_o tyrant_n be_v feign_v and_o concert_v artificial_a and_o deceitful_a and_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sly_a trick_n like_o that_o of_o some_o beast_n that_o suffer_v people_n to_o come_v near_o and_o handle_v they_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o devour_v the_o people_n so_o delude_v within_o their_o reach_n the_o good_a humour_n of_o prince_n be_v frequent_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o clemency_n whether_o that_o good_a humour_n proceed_v from_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o body_n or_o from_o some_o secret_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o desire_n and_o passion_n for_o as_o often_o as_o we_o be_v please_v ourselves_o we_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o please_v other_o and_o to_o grant_v they_o what_o they_o desire_v and_o what_o they_o earnest_o request_v when_o clemency_n be_v too_o frequent_a and_o customary_a with_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v so_o