the_o affection_n of_o the_o weak_a sex_n olympia_n fulvia_n of_o ferrara_n a_o most_o ingenious_a woman_n in_o those_o latter_a time_n live_v and_o dye_v in_o germany_n who_o oration_n and_o learned_a work_n be_v yet_o extant_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n many_o virago_n endue_v with_o masculine_a courage_n have_v affect_v and_o obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o warlike_a fortitude_n the_o roman_a virgin_n clelia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o pledge_n give_v to_o king_n porsenna_n in_o the_o nighttime_n escape_v her_o guard_n take_v horse_n and_o by_o her_o speedy_a pass_v the_o river_n not_o only_o free_v her_o city_n of_o a_o dangerous_a siege_n but_o of_o all_o fear_n three_o we_o read_v that_o many_o warlike_a hero_n and_o eminent_a gownsman_n who_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o their_o country_n have_v fall_v from_o the_o height_n of_o honour_n into_o great_a calamity_n therefore_o we_o may_v exclaim_v with_o lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n invida_fw-la fatorum_fw-la series_n summisque_fw-la negatum_fw-la stare_n diu_fw-la nimioque_fw-la grave_n sub_fw-la pondere_fw-la lapsus_fw-la fate_n envious_a course_n continuance_n do_v deny_v to_o mighty_a man_n who_o great_a fall_n do_v try_v what_o be_v more_o famous_a than_o the_o exile_n of_o scipio_n 3._o scipio_n valer._n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 3._o and_o themistocles_n franciscus_n bussonus_n general_n of_o the_o venetian_a army_n a_o man_n valiant_a and_o active_a against_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n after_o his_o take_n of_o verona_n and_o brixia_n be_v accuse_v of_o perfidious_a delay_n bring_v to_o venice_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o action_n and_o there_o venetae_fw-la there_o petrus_n just_o l._n 7._o hist_o venetae_fw-la behead_v conradine_n the_o nephew_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n socrates_n the_o wise_a of_o greece_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o oracle_n die_v a_o 2._o a_o val._n max._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 2._o violent_a death_n cicero_n the_o fountain_n of_o roman_a eloquence_n be_v first_o banish_v ciceron_n banish_v plut._n in_o vita_fw-la ciceron_n and_o then_o behead_v william_n huguenot_n chancellor_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o prince_n at_o nancy_n be_v behead_v by_o the_o people_n of_o gaunt_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n alpianus_n be_v banish_v by_o heliogabolus_n bellisarius_fw-la and_o narses_n two_o famous_a and_o glorious_a captain_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v great_a and_o honourable_a victory_n be_v thrust_v from_o their_o command_n and_o reduce_v to_o misery_n by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n gonsalvo_n have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o great_a captain_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o christendom_n after_o he_o have_v confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o his_o master_n life_n master_n jovius_n in_o his_o life_n by_o his_o singular_a virtue_n and_o constancy_n be_v require_v to_o give_v up_o his_o account_n and_o thereby_o bring_v in_o disgrace_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o produce_v example_n of_o latter_a favourite_n as_o also_o of_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o their_o country_n because_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v here_o a_o martyrology_n if_o we_o will_v but_o look_v into_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n even_o of_o latter_a time_n what_o a_o multitude_n of_o evil_n and_o misfortune_n will_v offer_v themselves_o and_o how_o many_o example_n of_o the_o court_n inconstancy_n can_v we_o instance_n subsect_v 1._o show_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o sad_a fate_n i_o judge_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v either_o those_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v put_v too_o much_o confidence_n therein_o or_o oppress_v with_o envy_n which_o be_v the_o inseparable_a concomitant_a of_o virtue_n and_o felicity_n they_o fall_v into_o disgrace_n or_o fortune_n according_a to_o her_o custom_n at_o length_n desert_n man_n load_v with_o riches_n and_o honour_n or_o their_o spirit_n fail_v they_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o affair_n injustice_n and_o desire_n of_o private_a gain_n have_v also_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o hence_o you_o may_v see_v man_n blind_v with_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n run_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o many_o according_a to_o polybius_n more_o fit_a to_o innovate_v than_o manage_v affair_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o change_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o inclination_n which_o appear_v after_o favourite_n have_v acquire_v great_a riches_n and_o dignity_n for_o according_a to_o martial_a immodicis_fw-la brevis_fw-la est_fw-la aetas_fw-la &_o rara_fw-la senectus_fw-la next_o the_o divulge_v of_o the_o prince_n secret_n and_o final_o the_o anger_n and_o suspicion_n of_o prince_n for_o such_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o whilst_o they_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v their_o authority_n they_o err_v sometime_o in_o the_o excess_n of_o punish_v these_o be_v the_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o brave_a men._n there_o be_v also_o other_o theological_a reason_n first_o the_o godly_a man_n be_v not_o innocent_a before_o god_n it_o be_v needful_a for_o all_o man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o affliction_n that_o therein_o their_o divine_a virtue_n may_v be_v exercise_v before_o i_o be_v afflict_v i_o go_v astray_o say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o trouble_n give_v understanding_n say_v esaias_n second_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o rule_v by_o human_a counsel_n because_o it_o be_v write_v i_o will_v destroy_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o wise_a the_o more_o therefore_o with_o the_o apostle_n to_o timothy_n be_v the_o safety_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v recommend_v to_o god_n that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o be_v good_a and_o just_a in_o his_o eye_n lest_o afterward_o vice_n turn_v into_o manner_n where_o at_o length_n according_a to_o seneca_n there_o be_v no_o redress_n let_v their_o minister_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o office_n either_o military_a or_o civil_a endeavour_v to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o virtue_n hope_v felicity_n in_o their_o action_n from_o god_n to_o who_o they_o must_v give_v a_o account_n whereby_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v comfort_n in_o whatsoever_o calamity_n and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o will_v be_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o soul_n but_o lest_o we_o involve_v ourselves_o in_o this_o labyrinth_n beyond_o our_o intention_n let_v we_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o secret_a yet_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n chap._n iii_o show_v that_o arm_n and_o learning_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n together_o it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o letter_n and_o arm_n shall_v not_o only_o accord_v but_o be_v inseparable_o conjoin_v beside_o the_o reason_n abovementioned_a because_o martial_a prowess_n do_v furnish_v matter_n to_o learning_n hence_o be_v hercules_n call_v musagetes_n and_o be_v adore_v in_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o muse_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a learned_a man_n do_v eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o virtuous_a action_n that_o they_o may_v be_v also_o immortal_a to_o posterity_n suetonius_n tranquillus_n write_v a_o book_n of_o such_o as_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n either_o for_o their_o warlike_a action_n or_o civil_a policy_n saint_n jerom_n follow_v his_o example_n write_v a_o book_n of_o holy_a man_n famous_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o in_o latter_a time_n paulus_n jovius_n do_v honour_n with_o splendid_a eulogy_n man_n famous_a either_o for_o their_o martial_a prowess_n or_o their_o refine_a and_o learn_v wit_n the_o dangerous_a contention_n for_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v shun_v and_o the_o same_o give_v to_o virtue_n who_o proper_a reward_n it_o be_v and_o that_o without_o any_o envy_n whereby_o whole_a commonwealth_n have_v perish_v and_o of_o which_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o many_o famous_a example_n who_o contend_v for_o honour_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n say_v plato_n be_v like_o mariner_n strive_v in_o a_o tempest_n who_o shall_v be_v pilot_n which_o can_v be_v without_o the_o evident_a danger_n of_o all_o it_o be_v the_o part_n therefore_o of_o wise_a man_n to_o hate_v emulation_n and_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o vainglory_n and_o to_o follow_v honour_n but_o not_o ambitious_o to_o covet_v the_o same_o ambition_n be_v prohibit_v of_o old_a at_o orato_fw-la at_o cicero_n de_fw-fr orato_fw-la rome_n by_o the_o severe_a law_n if_o all_o the_o enduement_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o all_o external_n dignity_n be_v consider_v we_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o humane_a life_n we_o shall_v augment_v therefore_o the_o care_n of_o piety_n and_o lessen_v the_o solicitude_n of_o perish_a thing_n and_o especial_o that_o specious_a trouble_n which_o we_o see_v most_o strict_o join_v with_o acquire_v power_n it_o be_v write_v do_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o end_n which_o all_o christian_n shall_v propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o only_o perish_v with_o we_o but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o course_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o vanish_v the_o government_n of_o man_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o divers_a change_n therefore_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o man_n fit_v for_o all_o time_n as_o divers_a remedy_n be_v to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n disease_n sometime_o arm_n sometime_o learning_n be_v require_v and_o neither_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o other_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o justice_n be_v attend_v with_o arm_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o high_a and_o low_a vocation_n be_v govern_v by_o he_o therefore_o we_o shall_v pray_v for_o concord_n humility_n and_o mutual_a love_n the_o conclusion_n now_o at_o the_o close_a ingenuous_a youth_n shall_v be_v admonish_v that_o as_o the_o civil_a perfection_n of_o man_n consist_v in_o military_a and_o doctoral_a dignity_n and_o as_o in_o this_o politic_a government_n divers_a office_n be_v require_v they_o will_v study_v those_o two_o noble_a art_n without_o pride_n or_o mutual_a contempt_n and_o let_v those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v soldier_n consider_v that_o the_o defender_n of_o their_o country_n shall_v have_v glory_n on_o earth_n and_o felicity_n in_o heaven_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o war_n let_v it_o be_v undertake_v that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v require_v but_o peace_n whereby_o according_a to_o 2._o to_o hist._n roman_n lib._n 2._o velleius_n the_o law_n and_o justice_n flourish_v for_o a_o certain_a honourable_a peace_n be_v far_o better_a than_o a_o uncertain_a event_n of_o war_n all_o the_o event_n of_o warare_fw-la uncertain_a say_v cicero_n moreover_o although_o what_o we_o know_v be_v far_o less_o than_o what_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o for_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o life_n we_o know_v but_o in_o part_n young_a man_n ought_v to_o learn_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o just_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereunto_o earthly_a riches_n and_o honour_n shall_v not_o invite_v they_o so_o much_o as_o that_o celestial_a remuneration_n of_o which_o the_o follower_n of_o true_a virtue_n be_v certain_a final_o let_v they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o vocation_n neither_o let_v they_o allure_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o superiority_n which_o be_v always_o join_v with_o present_a danger_n attempt_v any_o thing_n beyond_o their_o ability_n o_o happy_a england_n if_o young_a man_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o opulent_a fortune_n will_v not_o lose_v their_o youthful_a year_n in_o riot_n voluptuous_a pleasure_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o sensuality_n but_o will_v instruct_v and_o adorn_v their_o mind_n with_o virtuous_a science_n by_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v not_o only_o learn_v to_o live_v well_o themselves_o but_o also_o to_o rule_v other_o aright_o they_o shall_v the_o better_o acquire_v political_a knowledge_n and_o instruct_v with_o virtuous_a precept_n of_o philosophy_n shall_v contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o duty_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n and_o extend_v and_o augment_v the_o splendour_n of_o their_o birth_n by_o their_o laudable_a action_n those_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o supporter_n of_o solid_a honour_n and_o glory_n by_o those_o wing_n we_o mount_v to_o heaven_n and_o by_o those_o watch_n and_o pain_n we_o acquire_v eternal_a fame_n and_o glory_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 10._o line_n 30._o for_o councillor_n read_v councillor_n p._n 13._o l._n 4._o after_o be_v r._n so_o p._n 16._o l._n 18._o for_o treasure_n r._n in_o the_o treasury_n l._n 27._o r._n that_o after_o liberality_n p._n 77._o l._n 24._o deal_n to_o be_v p._n 92._o l._n 21._o for_o mercuris_n r._n mercurio_n
upon_o any_o good_a emergent_a cause_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o change_v for_o the_o better_a than_o insist_v in_o what_o be_v bad_o begin_v neither_o need_v he_o fear_v the_o blame_n of_o levity_n for_o no_o learned_a man_n say_v cicero_n will_v call_v that_o unconstancy_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o a_o constant_a obstinate_a perseverance_n in_o one_o opinion_n be_v never_o commendable_a in_o great_a statesman_n sect_n iv_o of_o his_o temperance_n how_o necessary_a a_o virtue_n this_o be_v will_v appear_v from_o the_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n acquire_v by_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o it_o for_o she_o alone_o like_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n keep_v we_o steady_a in_o the_o tempestuous_a occurrence_n of_o weighty_a matter_n and_o make_v every_o faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n officious_a in_o their_o subserviency_n to_o reason_n without_o which_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o bark_n becalm_v at_o sea_n suffer_v a_o vertigo_n by_o the_o sudden_a stop_n of_o her_o progress_n and_o have_v lose_v her_o rudder_n roll_v too_o and_o fro_o in_o a_o in_o a_o fantastic_a motion_n till_o she_o become_v drink_v with_o the_o agitation_n which_o have_v lull_v her_o function_n asleep_a in_o vicious_a stupidity_n and_o make_v she_o whole_o useless_a how_o difficult_a a_o virtue_n this_o be_v may_v be_v collect_v from_o so_o numerous_a a_o variety_n of_o object_n of_o repugnant_a nature_n both_o exterior_a and_o interior_a which_o continual_o invade_v the_o sensual_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o embrace_v they_o afford_v indeed_o such_o strong_a temptation_n as_o no_o intermission_n can_v well_o afford_v he_o time_n to_o deliberate_v on_o the_o refusal_n we_o will_v advise_v therefore_o our_o councillor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o shun_v envy_n and_o ambition_n as_o more_o especial_o coincident_a to_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o ministry_n for_o such_o infect_a with_o those_o two_o vice_n can_v but_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o their_o own_o end_n than_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v ofttimes_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o and_o country_n destruction_n of_o which_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o almost_o innumerable_a example_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o councillor_n to_o shun_v avarice_n and_o study_n liberality_n as_o avarice_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a so_o charity_n and_o beneficence_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o good_a you_o shall_v do_v a_o great_a good_a say_v sallust_n to_o your_o country_n yourself_o and_o to_o all_o mankind_n if_o you_o eradicate_v or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o possible_a you_o lessen_v the_o desire_n of_o riches_n for_o where_o that_o take_v possession_n neither_o discipline_n good_a art_n nor_o a_o good_a genius_n have_v any_o force_n and_o a_o little_a after_o but_o avarice_n be_v a_o cruel_a and_o intolerable_a wild_a beast_n which_o destroy_v city_n land_n house_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a temple_n of_o the_o god_n mix_v what_o be_v divine_a with_o humane_a and_o neither_o arm_n nor_o wall_n do_v hinder_v it_o from_o penetrate_a marcus_n crassus_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a most_o eloquent_a most_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n be_v chief-priest_n and_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o roman_n next_o to_o sylla_n but_o insatiable_a avarice_n do_v obscure_v those_o virtue_n if_o the_o desire_n of_o private_a gain_n say_v demosthenes_n do_v not_o obstruct_v the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a for_o councillor_n to_o be_v rich_a but_o because_o we_o see_v for_o the_o most_o part_n how_o much_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n increase_v in_o riches_n so_o much_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n depauperate_v let_v a_o councillor_n therefore_o beware_v of_o too_o much_o desire_n of_o gain_n for_o his_o too_o weighty_a coffer_n be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o destruction_n let_v he_o also_o shun_v prodigality_n as_o much_o as_o avarice_n make_v use_n of_o such_o councillor_n say_v basilius_n 〈◊〉_d basilius_n king_n james_n to_o his_o sonnc_a prince_n henry_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v govern_v their_o own_o estate_n well_o for_o how_o can_v one_o trust_v another_o with_o his_o estate_n who_o never_o know_v to_o manage_v his_o own_o aright_o great_a circum_fw-la spection_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o liberality_n say_v cicero_n our_o riches_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o close_o shut_v up_o that_o benignity_n can_v open_v they_o nor_o always_o so_o unlock_v as_o to_o be_v open_a upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o all_o sect_n i._o of_o his_o courteous_a and_o affable_a deportment_n but_o meekness_n courtesy_n piety_n benevolence_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n and_o hospitality_n be_v the_o concomitant_n of_o liberality_n let_v therefore_o a_o councillor_n be_v of_o easy_a access_n let_v he_o encourage_v the_o bashful_a and_o timorous_a let_v he_o hear_v stranger_n with_o patience_n and_o civility_n and_o let_v not_o the_o reasonable_a request_n of_o any_o be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o by_o which_o procedure_v he_o shall_v not_o only_o do_v his_o duty_n but_o also_o obtain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o men._n marcus_n crassus_n be_v much_o commend_v crasso_fw-la commend_v plutar._n in_o crasso_fw-la because_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v any_o citizen_n at_o any_o time_n his_o patronage_n be_v affable_a and_o civil_a to_o all_o and_o only_o of_o all_o man_n make_v avarice_n popular_a great_a man_n use_v to_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n above_o measure_n from_o whence_o pride_n and_o the_o contempt_n of_o other_o do_v proceed_v a_o contemn_v spirit_n and_o pride_n say_v sallust_n jugur_n sallust_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jugur_n be_v the_o common-evils_a of_o the_o nobility_n therefore_o i_o will_v have_v a_o councillor_n think_v frequent_o hist_o frequent_o tacitus_n lib._n 4._o hist_o that_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o mortal_n be_v unconstant_a and_o that_o the_o more_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o more_o uncertain_a he_o be_v therein_o that_o modesty_n and_o humility_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v by_o the_o great_a of_o man_n and_o that_o god_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o humility_n and_o a_o hater_n of_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n if_o you_o will_v measure_v your_o own_o shadow_n say_v archidamus_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o do_v write_v proud_o and_o arrogant_o to_o he_o after_o his_o victory_n at_o chaeronea_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o one_o hair_n great_a than_o before_o your_o victory_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o prudent_a deportment_n of_o prince_n in_o counsel_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v prudent_a council_n unless_o the_o prince_n make_v use_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a wisdom_n among_o the_o divers_a counsel_n of_o many_o to_o discern_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o be_v best_a as_o to_o give_v council_n aright_o for_o according_a to_o cicero_n there_o be_v prudence_n require_v as_o well_o in_o take_v as_o in_o give_v council_n it_o come_v often_o to_o pass_v that_o prince_n be_v deceive_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o attribute_n too_o much_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o opinion_n ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n have_v leave_v alexandria_n upon_o some_o controversy_n caâ—one_n controversy_n plutar._n in_o caâ—one_n with_o his_o subject_n do_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n have_v consult_v cato_n touch_v this_o matter_n he_o be_v free_o and_o ingenious_o reprehend_v by_o he_o for_o desert_v such_o happiness_n and_o object_v himself_o to_o the_o affront_n bribery_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o advise_v to_o regain_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o one_o day_n wait_v long_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o one_o of_o the_o senator_n he_o do_v lament_v his_o inconsiderate_a enterprise_n and_o that_o he_o have_v refuse_v the_o advice_n of_o so_o good_a a_o man._n hannibal_n when_o he_o flee_v to_o king_n antiochus_n do_v advise_v he_o to_o make_v italy_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o neglect_v but_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o confess_v too_o late_o that_o hannibal_n have_v right_o foresee_v what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o have_v be_v do_v i_o have_v ofttimes_o hear_v say_v livius_n 36._o livius_n lib._n 36._o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o counsel_v aright_o that_o he_o be_v the_o next_o who_o can_v accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o a_o good_a council_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o who_o can_v neither_o give_v nor_o receive_v the_o same_o but_o because_o to_o be_v first_o be_v deny_v we_o let_v we_o endeavour_v to_o be_v second_o and_o whilst_o we_o learn_v to_o command_v let_v we_o resolve_v to_o obey_v the_o council_n of_o prudent_a man_n but_o sometime_o prince_n be_v doubtful_a timorous_a and_o as_o caesar_n say_v every_o thing_n fail_v they_o
and_o so_o not_o have_v their_o judgement_n clear_a they_o be_v deceive_v and_o bring_v to_o inconvenience_n which_o guiceiardin_n do_v observe_v in_o peter_n de_fw-fr medici_n seek_v council_n and_o advice_n from_o the_o venetian_n who_o endeavour_v therein_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o end_n also_o the_o council_n of_o ludovick_n sforce_o may_v be_v observe_v whereby_o he_o move_v the_o french_a king_n to_o undertake_v that_o neopolitan_a expedition_n against_o the_o arragon_n great_a judgement_n therefore_o be_v needful_a not_o only_o in_o choose_v councillor_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o qualify_v as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o former_o whether_o they_o have_v bear_v any_o public_a charge_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v show_v diligence_n and_o fidelity_n in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o head_n of_o any_o faction_n leave_v under_o pretence_n of_o justice_n they_o revenge_v private_a quarrel_n with_o public_a arm_n but_o also_o in_o follow_v council_n it_o be_v the_o great_a prudence_n in_o humane_a life_n say_v aristotle_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o advice_n the_o word_n of_o mutianus_n to_o vespasian_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 2._o observe_v tacitus_n lib._n 2._o whosoever_o enter_v into_o deliberation_n of_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n aught_o to_o examine_v whether_o what_o be_v begin_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n honourable_a or_o feisible_a he_o also_o who_o counsel_n must_v be_v consider_v whether_o he_o add_v his_o own_o danger_n to_o his_o advice_n or_o to_o who_o the_o chief_a praise_n redound_v let_v he_o therefore_o who_o be_v to_o consult_v consider_v diligent_o whether_o what_o be_v consult_v concern_v the_o councillor_n direct_o for_o all_o counsel_n in_o a_o man_n own_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v suspect_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v honest_a or_o lawful_a for_o if_o it_o deviate_v from_o honesty_n it_o be_v bad_a whether_o it_o do_v principal_o regard_v the_o public_a good_a or_o private_a profit_n let_v he_o hear_v patient_o what_o be_v speak_v by_o contrary_a party_n and_o disagree_v opinion_n and_o observe_v with_o what_o reason_n and_o argument_n they_o be_v confirm_v if_o the_o business_n seem_v difficult_a let_v he_o deliberate_v better_o or_o defer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n there_o be_v no_o great_a enemy_n to_o consultation_n say_v livius_n than_o too_o much_o haste_n too_o late_a and_o unprofitable_a repentance_n do_v follow_v such_o counsel_n therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o utopian_a commonwealth_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v dispute_v there_o magistra_fw-la there_o sir_n tho._n more_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la magistra_fw-la the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o council_n but_o defer_v till_o the_o next_o council-day_n lest_o any_o shall_v babble_v out_o what_o come_v first_o in_o his_o mouth_n but_o that_o he_o may_v 〈◊〉_d leisure_n excogitate_v with_o what_o argument_n he_o may_v defend_v his_o opinion_n lest_o through_o a_o perverse_a and_o preposterous_a shame_n he_o shall_v rather_o destroy_v the_o public_a safety_n than_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o own_o ability_n by_o his_o precipitate_v rather_o than_o considerate_a opinion_n this_o precept_n or_o advice_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o after_o the_o business_n propose_v do_v give_v time_n to_o his_o councillor_n to_o deliberate_v with_o themselves_o touch_v all_o particular_n and_o circumstance_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v force_v to_o speak_v of_o great_a affair_n without_o mature_a deliberation_n which_o have_v also_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o who_o despise_v slow_a yet_o secure_a counsel_n do_v embrace_v contrary_a one_o annal_n one_o tac._n lib._n 2._o annal_n laurentius_n medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n do_v vary_v when_o he_o consult_v his_o friend_n who_o fidelity_n or_o constancy_n he_o suspect_v who_o he_o resolve_v to_o admit_v into_o his_o consultation_n he_o do_v consult_v they_o not_o together_o but_o several_o so_o when_o he_o find_v many_o opinion_n to_o agree_v in_o one_o he_o think_v that_o the_o best_a it_o be_v requisite_a also_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o know_v every_o thing_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o state_n in_o his_o dominion_n leave_v he_o be_v deceive_v by_o bad_a councillor_n but_o he_o must_v take_v heed_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o he_o give_v not_o too_o much_o credit_n to_o malicious_a detractor_n and_o tale-bearer_n for_o mere_a lie_n and_o calumny_n be_v often_o buz_v in_o the_o prince_n ear_n thereby_o from_o whence_o do_v proceed_v the_o danger_n yea_o destruction_n of_o the_o innocent_a it_o be_v observe_v by_o wiseman_n that_o such_o person_n be_v never_o faithful_a say_v tacitus_n a_o tacitus_n lib._n 4._o a_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n find_v out_o for_o public_a destruction_n a_o prince_n shall_v suffer_v his_o councillor_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n free_o so_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o be_v join_v among_o themselves_o by_o mutual_a concord_n faction_n among_o statesman_n be_v ever_o fatal_a the_o pertinacy_n of_o private_a hatred_n say_v tacitus_n hest_n tacitus_n lib._n 1._o hest_n do_v often_o draw_v on_o public_a destruction_n and_o in_o another_o place_n annal_n place_n lib._n 5_o annal_n the_o hatred_n of_o the_o consul_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n those_o great_a man_n have_v many_o follower_n to_o who_o they_o easy_o join_v themselves_o by_o who_o help_n they_o exercise_v their_o hatred_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o many_o and_o sometime_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n to_o boot_v i_o add_v also_o that_o prince_n shall_v choose_v councillor_n not_o through_o recommendation_n and_o friendship_n but_o such_o as_o he_o know_v well-qualified_a and_o able_a for_o such_o employment_n and_o final_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o discard_v or_o turn_v off_o without_o great_a cause_n the_o good_a and_o faithful_a councillor_n of_o his_o predecessor_n from_o who_o he_o may_v learn_v much_o very_o profitable_a to_o good_a government_n lovis_z the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n advise_v his_o son_n charles_n not_o to_o innovate_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o retain_v his_o ancient_a favourite_n and_o servant_n for_o he_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o his_o banish_n from_o the_o court_n man_n of_o approve_a virtue_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o he_o have_v fall_v into_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a danger_n and_o of_o the_o war_n and_o manifold_a conspiracy_n which_o do_v soon_o after_o break_v forth_o chap._n v._o of_o affair_n deliberate_v in_o council_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o person_n in_o a_o council_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o speak_v something_o of_o affair_n and_o debate_n deliberate_v therein_o such_o only_a be_v to_o be_v agitate_a in_o this_o great_a consistory_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o the_o state_n itself_o as_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n peace_n and_o war_n of_o public_a fidelity_n of_o keep_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o defend_v the_o same_o of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o negligence_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o embassy_n and_o the_o like_a 1._o like_a bod._n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o for_o the_o council_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v busy_v with_o grand_a affair_n and_o not_o with_o trivial_a matter_n or_o the_o small_a controversy_n of_o private_a person_n whoso_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n for_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o apion_n who_o have_v call_v homer_n from_o the_o dead_a do_v only_o inquire_v who_o be_v his_o parent_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o other_o business_n shall_v be_v handle_v such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o revenue_n and_o treasury_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o delinquent_n and_o the_o like_a i_o answer_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o council_n appoint_v dissering_a in_o office_n business_n and_o minister_n the_o spaniard_n have_v seven_o separate_v by_o so_o many_o court_n within_o the_o king_n palace_n that_o he_o may_v easy_o go_v to_o any_o as_o affair_n call_v he_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n and_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o tribute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o what_o be_v import_v and_o export_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o enemy_n of_o merchandise_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v the_o court_n military_a which_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o fortification_n of_o town_n the_o custody_n of_o border_a place_n the_o provision_n for_o camp_n and_o army_n and_o the_o like_a the_o three_o be_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o have_v a_o care_n that_o so_o much_o abound_v
the_o way_n to_o honour_n in_o three_o part_n first_o part_n of_o council_n and_o councillor_n second_o part_n of_o the_o well-qualified_a courtier_n three_o part_n of_o martial_a prowess_n and_o learning_n illustrate_v and_o adorn_v by_o many_o famous_a example_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a by_o b._n b._n gent._n london_n print_v for_o tho._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n 1678._o to_o the_o illustrious_a and_o magnanimous_a prince_n christopher_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_fw-fr monk_n of_o potheridge_n beaucamp_n and_o tey_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devonshire_n and_o essex_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n if_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o concise_a treatise_n of_o the_o way_n to_o honour_n as_o bind_v rule_n to_o your_o grace_n i_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o that_o ridiculous_a philosopher_n who_o not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o war_n more_o than_o some_o few_o martial_a axiom_n presume_v to_o read_v military_a lecture_n to_o hannibal_n one_o of_o the_o great_a captain_n ever_o nature_n produce_v your_o noble_a soul_n be_v endue_v with_o such_o principle_n of_o true_a honour_n that_o it_o comprehend_v all_o law_n in_o itself_o that_o direct_a and_o manage_v you_o i_o only_o assume_v the_o boldness_n my_o lord_n to_o throw_v these_o my_o labour_n at_o your_o grace_n foot_n humble_o beg_v that_o they_o may_v be_v shroud_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o grace_n most_o noble_a patronage_n and_o i_o hope_v your_o true_o heroic_a generosity_n be_v such_o that_o it_o will_v not_o disdain_v the_o mean_a and_o obscurer_n as_o well_o as_o more_o glorious_a and_o resplendent_a object_n for_o i_o be_o confident_a i_o can_v not_o choose_v a_o more_o glorious_a patron_n of_o the_o way_n to_o honour_n than_o your_o grace_n the_o very_a mirror_n of_o true_a honour_n and_o epitome_n of_o worth_n but_o if_o my_o presumption_n in_o this_o present_a dedication_n be_v great_a yet_o i_o hope_v your_o grace_n great_a goodness_n may_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v the_o same_o and_o though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o your_o grace_n may_v be_v averse_a from_o all_o address_n of_o this_o nature_n yet_o can_v not_o such_o a_o apprehension_n beat_v i_o from_o my_o design_n be_v force_v to_o the_o attempt_n by_o the_o ardent_a desire_n i_o have_v to_o show_v my_o humble_a and_o profound_a respect_n to_o your_o grace_n grand_a as_o well_o hereditary_a as_o personal_a merit_n which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o transcendent_a quality_n as_o that_o all_o your_o noble_a and_o brave_a inclination_n and_o deportment_n show_v you_o to_o be_v the_o generous_a son_n of_o that_o incomparable_a hero_n that_o miracle_n of_o man_n that_o wonder_n of_o future_a age_n the_o happy_a restorer_n of_o lawful_a monarchy_n and_o loyalty_n but_o here_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v my_o own_o insufficiency_n to_o give_v due_a praise_n to_o such_o eminent_a virtue_n which_o have_v raise_v itself_o upon_o the_o most_o solid_a foundation_n of_o true_a honour_n that_o ever_o bypass_a time_n can_v produce_v foreign_a nation_n boast_v of_o or_o ancient_n or_o modern_a story_n mention_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o a_o more_o able_a pen_n to_o do_v your_o grace_n if_o possible_a and_o the_o world_n that_o right_a but_o as_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o former_a example_n so_o i_o think_v it_o be_v above_o all_o real_a character_n wish_v to_o see_v your_o grace_n ensign_n flourish_v where_o the_o roman_a eagle_n never_o fly_v generous_a prince_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n disagrees_a so_o much_o with_o my_o present_a condition_n that_o it_o may_v with_o some_o show_n of_o justice_n give_v occasion_n to_o critic_n to_o upbraid_v i_o with_o presumption_n but_o when_o they_o know_v that_o neither_o my_o condition_n or_o hope_n have_v former_o be_v so_o despicable_a or_o desperate_a but_o that_o i_o may_v with_o some_o reason_n have_v aspire_v to_o something_o else_o than_o what_o i_o be_o and_o consider_v that_o fortune_n take_v delight_n to_o display_v upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o preferment_n the_o most_o remarkable_a trick_n of_o her_o malice_n they_o will_v be_v no_o more_o censorious_a but_o commend_v the_o endeavour_n though_o weak_a as_o aim_v at_o the_o public_a good_a as_o that_o glorious_a lamp_n of_o the_o world_n distribute_v light_a heatt_z life_n and_o motion_n to_o inferior_a body_n without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o its_o splendour_n or_o inherent_a virtue_n so_o may_v this_o our_o rising-sun_n send_v down_o benevolent_a influence_n on_o our_o rise_a hope_n before_o he_o reach_v the_o meridian_n of_o his_o glory_n then_o will_v we_o cry_v out_o with_o themistocles_n we_o have_v be_v undo_v if_o we_o have_v not_o be_v so_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v court_v occasion_n to_o merit_v the_o least_o favourable_a aspect_n and_o always_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v brave_a prince_n your_o grace_n most_o humble_o devote_a servant_n b._n b._n license_v september_n 20._o 1677._o roger_n l'estrange_n of_o council_n and_o councillor_n part_n i._o the_o proem_n see_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o private_a affair_n the_o wise_a of_o man_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o how_o much_o more_o can_v such_o want_v the_o counsel_n of_o prudent_a man_n who_o reign_n over_o multitude_n of_o people_n a_o people_n tac._n â—_o 4._o a_o 〈◊〉_d encumber_v with_o almost_o infinite_a trouble_n such_o i_o say_v who_o least_o error_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n therefore_o as_o tyrant_n hate_v faithful_a councillor_n and_o do_v confer_v great_a honour_n and_o riches_n the_o just_a reward_n of_o virtue_n on_o wicked_a man_n by_o who_o flagitious_a impiety_n their_o empire_n be_v often_o bring_v to_o destruction_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o read_v that_o the_o best_a prince_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o honest_a and_o faithful_a minister_n cajus_n caesar_n have_v quintus_n pedius_n augustus_n maecenas_n and_o agrippa_n adrian_n have_v celsus_n salvius_n and_o neratius_n marcus_n antoninus_n scaevola_n mutianus_n and_o volsianus_n and_o severus_n have_v pompinianus_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v say_v vellius_n that_o eminent_a prince_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o virtuous_a councillor_n to_o govern_v their_o fortune_n great_a thing_n say_v cicero_n majere_o cicero_n cic._n in_o cat._n majere_o be_v not_o do_v through_o strength_n or_o celerity_n of_o the_o body_n but_o through_o council_n and_o authority_n and_o i_o say_v sallust_n have_v find_v by_o much_o read_n and_o hear_v that_o all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v prosperous_a so_o long_o as_o good_a council_n have_v authority_n among_o they_o but_o when_o favour_n fear_v and_o voluptuousness_n do_v corrupt_v the_o same_o then_o incontinent_o their_o riches_n be_v diminish_v their_o command_n take_v from_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o endure_v the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n which_o be_v understand_v when_o pericles_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o common-people_n plutar._n common-people_n plutar._n do_v take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o areopagita_n or_o athenian_a judge_n and_o do_v give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o vulgar_a for_o not_o long_o after_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v begin_v to_o fall_v be_v shake_v with_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war._n 2._o war._n diony_n hal._n l._n 2._o and_o judicious_a man_n do_v think_v that_o the_o only_a cause_n that_o make_v rome_n flourish_v so_o long_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v their_o own_o but_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o senate_n there_o be_v no_o great_a instrument_n of_o a_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n say_v tacitus_n hist._n tacitus_n lib._n 4._o hist._n than_o a_o good_a councillor_n and_o to_o speak_v it_o in_o a_o word_n the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n be_v not_o more_o necessary_a in_o a_o humane_a body_n than_o council_n be_v in_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sage_n of_o greece_n that_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o wise_a man_n prince_n themselves_o grow_v wise_a the_o prince_n become_v good_a say_v capitolanus_n if_o he_o make_v use_v of_o good_a man_n for_o his_o councillor_n and_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o prince_n command_n be_v sometime_o hard_o yet_o they_o will_v seem_v just_a for_o this_o only_a cause_n that_o they_o be_v do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o prudent_a man_n neither_o can_v a_o prince_n show_v a_o greatee_fw-mi evidence_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n according_a to_o cominus_fw-la than_o to_o choose_v councillor_n famous_a for_o their_o virtue_n for_o every_o one_o will_v present_o judge_v that_o
almost_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o conqueror_n and_o conquer_a that_o he_o give_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n but_o the_o simple_a relation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o let_v ruler_n of_o commonwealth_n learn_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o be_v quiet_a so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v with_o honour_n and_o security_n see_v arm_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o to_o defend_v not_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n let_v they_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o enlarge_a their_o command_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o native_a country_n let_v they_o not_o make_v strange_a war_n their_o own_o with_o a_o note_n of_o infamy_n and_o by_o seem_v to_o assist_v their_o friend_n make_v a_o way_n for_o their_o own_o ruin_n if_o there_o do_v any_o controversy_n arise_v among_o their_o friend_n let_v they_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v such_o rather_o by_o their_o authority_n and_o council_n than_o by_o aid_v the_o one_o party_n which_o often_o prove_v destructive_a to_o all_o but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o write_n of_o other_o author_n who_o will_v demonstrate_v that_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v moderate_a and_o to_o use_v that_o power_n over_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n for_o by_o the_o subject_n alienate_v affection_n no_o power_n can_v long_o endure_v so_o the_o command_n of_o one_o have_v be_v give_v to_o many_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n safety_n of_o glory_n and_o not_o their_o disgrace_n and_o destruction_n such_o and_o the_o like_a one_o may_v easy_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o lucius_n brutus_n 12._o brutus_n livius_n lib._n 12._o he_o who_o will_v have_v the_o example_n of_o a_o excellent_a prince_n and_o of_o all_o the_o virtue_n which_o adorn_v he_o let_v he_o read_v the_o story_n of_o hieron_n king_n of_o syracuse_n 23.24_o syracuse_n livius_n 23.24_o on_o the_o contrary_n who_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o example_n of_o tyrant_n fall_v headlong_o despise_v all_o man_n and_o every_o thing_n have_v his_o ear_n open_a to_o the_o flattery_n of_o courtier_n and_o shut_v to_o safe_a council_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o miserable_a let_v he_o behold_v the_o sons-in-law_n of_o this_o good_a prince_n if_o any_o desire_n to_o know_v how_o much_o hurt_v a_o woman_n can_v do_v let_v he_o consider_v what_o demarata_n do_v with_o her_o husband_n andronedor_n if_o there_o be_v great_a want_n in_o treasure_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o help_v the_o same_o let_v he_o consult_v marcus_n marcellus_n and_o valerius_n levinus_n who_o advise_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o a_o contribution_n but_o so_o as_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o great_a god_n which_o have_v such_o success_n that_o the_o nobility_n bring_v to_o the_o treasury_n whatever_o gold_n or_o silver_n they_o have_v coin_v and_o uncoyn_v with_o such_o zeal_n to_o exceed_v each_o other_o liberality_n the_o triumvir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v 26._o receive_v liâ—k_n 26._o nor_o the_o clark_n to_o write_v their_o name_n in_o read_v therefore_o of_o history_n let_v a_o councillor_n not_o only_o observe_v the_o narration_n of_o thing_n do_v and_o their_o several_a circumstance_n but_o also_o the_o council_n act_n and_o event_n wherefore_o that_o be_v do_v and_o this_o omit_v wherefore_o some_o event_n be_v fortunate_a other_o unfortunate_a if_o any_o glorious_a act_n fall_v out_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v through_o chance_n and_o fortune_n or_o through_o virtue_n and_o good_a council_n if_o any_o thing_n fall_v unhappy_o out_o what_o can_v have_v prevent_v it_o whether_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o bad_a conduct_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o order_n of_o it_o in_o his_o encamp_a whereby_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o easy_a retreat_n if_o rout_v and_o if_o victorious_a what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n let_v every_o one_o endeavour_n to_o know_v say_v livius_n prefatione_fw-la livius_n in_o prefatione_fw-la what_o be_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o those_o man_n and_o the_o mean_n in_o peace_n and_o in_o war_n whereby_o they_o augment_v their_o dominion_n but_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v by_o contrary_n for_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v then_o discipline_n and_o order_n decay_v and_o ambition_n and_o dissension_n creep_v in_o they_o begin_v to_o run_v headlong_o until_o they_o come_v to_o our_o time_n wherein_o we_o can_v neither_o suffer_v our_o own_o vice_n nor_o their_o remedy_n subsect_v 5._o of_o travel_n it_o be_v also_o requisite_a for_o our_o councillor_n to_o see_v divers_a province_n and_o famous_a city_n to_o learn_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o many_o nation_n to_o know_v exact_o their_o harbour_n port_n sea_n and_o river_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o conversation_n of_o great_a man_n to_o frequent_v the_o court_n of_o prince_n to_o know_v whether_o those_o province_n which_o he_o have_v see_v be_v well_o fortify_v what_o war_n they_o have_v have_v in_o former_a time_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n let_v he_o also_o learn_v the_o power_n of_o neighbour_n prince_n that_o he_o may_v know_v who_o to_o fear_v and_o who_o to_o trust_v with_o who_o to_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n and_o that_o so_o exact_o that_o none_o can_v deceive_v he_o with_o any_o false_a relation_n who_o doubt_v but_o that_o one_o so_o travel_v converse_v so_o long_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o frequent_v the_o company_n of_o the_o nobility_n eminent_a for_o their_o virtue_n be_v a_o more_o able_a councillor_n than_o one_o who_o sit_v at_o home_n know_v nothing_o what_o be_v do_v in_o foreign_a nation_n livius_n 34._o livius_n li._n 34._o observe_v that_o a_o certain_a favourite_n and_o intimate_a councillor_n of_o king_n antiochus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o foreign_a affair_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n by_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n subsect_v 6._o of_o his_o eloquence_n see_v god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n two_o most_o peculiar_a property_n in_o the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o force_n of_o understanding_n and_o judgement_n which_o we_o call_v reason_n in_o the_o other_o the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o understand_v aright_o and_o judge_v prudent_o unless_o you_o can_v express_v the_o same_o handsome_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o councillor_n be_v eloquent_a and_o that_o he_o express_v himself_o ready_o upon_o every_o subject_n and_o occasion_n for_o it_o may_v sometime_o happen_v that_o he_o may_v be_v send_v to_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v to_o praise_v or_o accuse_v to_o congratulate_v or_o threaten_v or_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o vulgar_a to_o bring_v they_o from_o their_o fury_n to_o reason_n and_o then_o a_o councellor_n speech_n ought_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o wise_a and_o grave_a sentence_n yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o favour_v of_o too_o much_o affectation_n but_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o that_o his_o argument_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o far-fetched_a it_o be_v a_o good_a reward_n of_o great_a pain_n say_v quintilian_n 7._o quintilian_n l._n 10._o c._n 7._o to_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v ready_o and_o witty_o what_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o allure_v the_o will_n and_o move_v the_o mind_n than_o eloquence_n but_o in_o such_o case_n i_o do_v not_o commend_v a_o tedious_a and_o incoherent_a speech_n but_o such_o as_o be_v succinct_a and_o material_a the_o short_a oration_n of_o publius_n valerius_n do_v bring_v the_o arm_a roman_a multitude_n to_o their_o wont_a obedience_n 4._o obedience_n valer._n max._n l._n 4._o three_o thing_n be_v enjoin_v a_o senator_n say_v cicero_n that_o he_o be_v present_a delegibus_fw-la present_a delegibus_fw-la for_o when_o the_o senate_n be_v full_a it_o have_v the_o more_o authority_n that_o he_o speak_v in_o due_a time_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v in_o few_o word_n lest_o he_o be_v burdensome_a i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v three_o several_a way_n in_o give_v of_o council_n to_o wit_n with_o reason_n authority_n and_o example_n which_o if_o join_v together_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v great_a force_n therefore_o if_o a_o councillor_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o matter_n propose_v or_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o who_o have_v give_v they_o before_o he_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n that_o what_o he_o speak_v against_o the_o same_o may_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o valid_a and_o firm_a reason_n and_o because_o there_o be_v few_o who_o take_v it_o kind_o that_o their_o opinion_n shall_v be_v refute_v he_o must_v use_v all_o honour_n and_o respect_n in_o his_o word_n and_o shun_v such_o as_o be_v contentious_a neither_o let_v
and_o have_v our_o dependence_n i_o will_v have_v sign_n of_o this_o affection_n towards_o our_o prince_n show_v so_o oft_o as_o occasion_n require_v not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n as_o to_o suffer_v inconvenience_n or_o lay_v down_o your_o very_a life_n for_o your_o prince_n but_o also_o in_o lesser_a concern_v if_o necessity_n require_v to_o which_o it_o be_v much_o conduce_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o of_o his_o favourite_n and_o to_o observe_v to_o what_o he_o be_v natural_o incline_v history_n show_v by_o many_o example_n how_o much_o aristotle_n do_v know_v the_o nature_n and_o inclination_n of_o alexander_n and_o tacitus_n say_v that_o sejanus_n know_v exact_o the_o nature_n of_o tiberius_n the_o sign_n of_o love_n be_v these_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v not_o only_o the_o prince_n himself_o but_o all_o those_o who_o he_o favour_v to_o be_v so_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o humour_n of_o his_o master_n to_o shun_v the_o society_n of_o those_o who_o he_o suspect_v provide_v he_o avoid_v flattery_n and_o affectation_n divis_n 4._o of_o flattery_n and_o affectation_n flattery_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o lie_a base_a servile_a spirit_n hateful_a to_o private_a man_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o prince_n who_o it_o in_o infatuate_v and_o bring_v often_o to_o ruin_n therefore_o as_o we_o see_v they_o severe_o punish_v who_o throw_v poison_n into_o public_a spring_n so_o shall_v they_o also_o who_o by_o their_o adulation_n corrupt_v their_o prince_n and_o master_n and_o draw_v he_o from_o the_o study_n of_o equity_n to_o wickedness_n and_o from_o continency_n to_o follow_v his_o lustful_a inclination_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v as_o a_o fountain_n from_o which_o the_o law_n flow_v and_o justice_n be_v require_v in_o he_o example_n of_o virtue_n shall_v be_v find_v from_o he_o aid_n be_v implore_v against_o wicked_a agapediaca_n wicked_a agapediaca_n man_n and_o from_o he_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n be_v expect_v the_o other_o which_o our_o courtier_n shall_v shun_v be_v affectation_n which_o though_o not_o so_o odious_a yet_o be_v it_o the_o symptom_n of_o a_o unsolid_a and_o foolish_a spirit_n for_o that_o too_o much_o diligence_n and_o subserviency_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o prince_n carry_v the_o similitude_n of_o adulation_n which_o be_v abominable_a to_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v two_o direction_n the_o one_o be_v that_o see_v prosperous_a gale_n do_v not_o always_o breath_n in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n we_o shall_v when_o they_o do_v catch_fw-mi hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n the_o other_o be_v when_o you_o resolve_v to_o desire_v any_o thing_n from_o your_o prince_n those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v which_o he_o can_v bestow_v with_o the_o least_o expense_n subsect_v 2._o of_o his_o deportment_n towards_o his_o equal_n now_o let_v we_o prosecute_v in_o few_o word_n what_o a_o courtier_n shall_v observe_v in_o his_o carriage_n towards_o his_o equal_n and_o first_o let_v he_o shun_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a he_o can_v every_o accident_n by_o which_o he_o may_v incur_v the_o wrath_n of_o his_o companion_n if_o he_o be_v prefer_v by_o his_o prince_n let_v he_o not_o forget_v or_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o old_a friend_n if_o honest_a man_n let_v he_o not_o obstinate_o hinder_v the_o profit_n of_o other_o let_v he_o not_o baffle_v his_o friend_n or_o jest_v too_o satirical_o with_o they_o for_o some_o there_o be_v according_a to_o quintilian_n who_o have_v rather_o lose_v a_o friend_n than_o a_o jest_n consider_v always_o diligent_o for_o what_o cause_n in_o what_o company_n against_o who_o and_o what_o be_v speak_v a_o courtier_n shall_v beware_v that_o he_o use_v not_o any_o petulant_a or_o proud_a expression_n not_o befit_v the_o time_n place_n or_o person_n next_o let_v he_o beware_v of_o flatterer_n and_o dissembler_n for_o those_o do_v insinuate_v themselves_o to_o pry_v into_o man_n secret_n that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o may_v obstruct_v their_o design_n and_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o distinguish_v such_o man_n from_o true_a friend_n for_o according_a to_o quintilian_n it_o be_v the_o great_a art_n to_o conceal_v dissimulation_n cunning_o notwithstanding_o if_o our_o courtier_n will_v use_v great_a circumspection_n learn_v to_o know_v himself_o and_o distinguish_v prudent_o his_o true_a friend_n he_o shall_v easy_o detect_v the_o artifice_n of_o dissembler_n who_o therefore_o do_v extol_v hyperbolical_o your_o wit_n virtue_n and_o courtesy_n and_o who_o cover_v your_o vice_n with_o contrary_a virtue_n who_o call_v temerity_n fortitude_n negligence_n clemency_n prodigality_n magnificence_n and_o that_o always_o to_o your_o face_n such_o you_o may_v just_o suspect_v hunc_fw-la quem_fw-la vina_fw-la tibi_fw-la quem_fw-la mensa_fw-la paravit_fw-la amicum_fw-la esse_fw-la putas_fw-la fide_fw-la pectus_fw-la amicitia_fw-la vinum_fw-la amat_fw-la &_o cyathos_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la &_o ostrea_fw-la non_fw-la te_fw-la sublato_fw-la vino_fw-la nullus_fw-la amicus_fw-la erit_fw-la think_v you_o that_o friendship_n always_o will_v endure_v which_o wine_n and_o dainty_n only_o do_v procure_v he_o love_v thy_o treat_n and_o not_o thyself_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v go_v he_o will_v be_v thy_o friend_n no_o more_o let_v he_o be_v cautious_a therefore_o in_o choose_v a_o friend_n but_o so_o as_o to_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o which_o he_o shall_v easy_o do_v if_o he_o be_v humane_a liberal_a and_o affable_a to_o they_o sect_n ii_o of_o his_o virtue_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o virtue_n wherewith_o our_o courtier_n shall_v be_v qualify_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o allure_v more_o the_o affection_n of_o men._n we_o love_v those_o in_o some_o respect_n say_v tully_n for_o their_o virtue_n who_o we_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o see_v who_o do_v not_o hate_v baseness_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o flagitious_a who_o will_v not_o desire_v to_o have_v come_v to_o what_o he_o have_v obtain_v by_o wickedness_n without_o a_o crime_n for_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o guilt_n do_v so_o much_o affect_v those_o who_o be_v addict_v to_o vice_n that_o they_o be_v hateful_a to_o themselves_o and_o do_v carry_v their_o punishment_n in_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o although_o all_o the_o virtue_n shall_v allure_v we_o and_o make_v we_o love_v those_o who_o we_o see_v endue_v therewith_o yet_o some_o be_v more_o become_v according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n and_o condition_n of_o men._n as_o for_o example_n magnificence_n become_v a_o prince_n but_o not_o a_o plebeian_n subsect_v 1._o of_o his_o fortitude_n first_o fortitude_n be_v require_v in_o our_o courtier_n that_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o may_v with_o a_o undaunted_a mind_n offer_v himself_o to_o danger_n for_o his_o prince_n his_o country_n and_o himself_o for_o as_o the_o palmtree_n do_v not_o bow_v down_o when_o any_o weight_n hang_v thereon_o but_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n raise_v itself_o up_o against_o its_o burden_n so_o the_o more_o a_o gallant_a spirit_n be_v oppress_v with_o business_n or_o the_o assault_n of_o fortune_n the_o more_o do_v he_o remain_v crect_v and_o undaunted_a as_o pliny_n prudent_o observe_v let_v not_o our_o courtier_n fear_v too_o much_o what_o can_v befall_v he_o let_v he_o suffer_v unfortunate_a accident_n patient_o and_o let_v he_o not_o do_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o timorous_a and_o faint_a heart_n subsect_v 2._o of_o his_o temperance_n but_o pleasure_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o evil_a by_o who_o flattery_n what_o be_v good_a by_o nature_n be_v corrupt_v hence_o tully_n no_o less_o true_o than_o clogant_o who_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o pleasure_n say_v he_o and_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o allurement_n of_o vice_n and_o dishonest_a desire_n let_v not_o such_o endeavour_n to_o attain_v to_o honour_n nor_o meddle_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n let_v brave_a spirit_n suffer_v pain_n for_o their_o country_n and_o let_v they_o enjoy_v their_o lazy_a idleness_n therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o our_o courtier_n be_v temperate_a temperance_n say_v seneca_n command_v over_o pleasure_n etc._n etc._n xenophanes_n say_v that_o nothing_o bad_a can_v proceed_v from_o that_o man_n who_o have_v study_v and_o embrace_v temperance_n no_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n deceive_v a_o temperate_a man_n he_o keep_v his_o hand_n eye_n and_o heart_n free_a from_o what_o do_v not_o concern_v he_o be_v not_o ensnare_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o vice_n live_v spare_o continent_o strict_o and_o sober_o moreover_o this_o virtue_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o good_a health_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a intemperance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n and_o death_n two_o thing_n say_v cornificius_n to_o herennius_n move_v man_n most_o to_o wickedness_n luxury_n and_o avarice_n whore_n be_v fatal_a pleasure_n fly_v from_o they_o if_o you_o be_v wise_a caius_n gracchus_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o