the_o art_n of_o shoot_v in_o great_a ordnaunce_v contain_v very_o necessary_a matter_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o seruitoure_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n write_a by_o william_n bourne_n cantabo_fw-la jehovae_fw-la qvia_fw-la benefecit_fw-la mihi_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n for_o thomas_n woodcock_n 1587._o â§_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n ambrose_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n baron_n of_o lisle_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n knight_n general_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n ordnaunce_v within_o her_o highness_n realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o one_o of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n william_n bourne_n wish_v long_a life_n increase_n of_o honour_n with_o all_o happy_a success_n right_o worthy_a and_o noble_a earl_n whereas_o i_o before_o this_o time_n have_v write_v sundry_a simple_a treatise_n whereof_o two_o of_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o print_n one_o call_a the_o regiment_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n and_o now_o also_o this_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a thing_n call_v the_o art_n of_o shoot_v in_o great_a ordnaunce_v and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o common_o see_v that_o every_o person_n do_v most_o common_o commend_v that_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v most_o expert_a and_o therefore_o some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v most_o extol_v divinity_n and_o great_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o that_o it_o teach_v we_o both_o to_o know_v god_n and_o to_o instruct_v other_o also_o othersome_a do_v most_o prefer_v philosophy_n othersome_a the_o law_n with_o such_o like_a as_o they_o be_v most_o delight_v in_o also_o other_o there_o be_v that_o do_v not_o only_o extol_v they_o but_o will_v make_v argument_n and_o dispute_v whether_o of_o they_o be_v most_o commendable_a and_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o other_o there_o be_v also_o that_o after_o long_a disputation_n do_v not_o only_o assign_v every_o science_n his_o several_a laud_n and_o praise_n but_o also_o discourse_n whether_o of_o they_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o i_o be_o of_o that_o opinion_n and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o art_n of_o shoot_v in_o great_a ordnaunce_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v advance_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o mainteynance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o country_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n thereof_o wherefore_o right_a honourable_a be_v as_o one_o extraordinary_o bold_a i_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o you_o for_o that_o i_o know_v your_o lordship_n can_v true_o discern_v and_o judge_v in_o these_o cause_n as_o one_o who_o wisdom_n be_v not_o unknown_a hope_v that_o your_o honour_n will_v take_v this_o simple_a work_n as_o my_o good_a will_n rather_o than_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o thus_o i_o cease_v to_o trouble_v your_o honourable_a lordship_n any_o long_o at_o this_o time_n desire_v you_o to_o accept_v this_o simple_a book_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o poor_a gunner_n as_o a_o true_a token_n of_o my_o good_a will_n towards_o your_o honour_n desire_v god_n to_o prosper_v your_o honour_n in_o all_o your_o do_n in_o perfect_a health_n by_o your_o honour_n humble_o at_o commandment_n william_n bourne_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o you_o will_v marvel_v that_o i_o shall_v write_v this_o book_n call_v the_o art_n of_o shoot_v in_o great_a ordnance_n for_o two_o great_a cause_n the_o one_o be_v this_o first_o for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o see_v to_o most_o people_n judgement_n so_o great_a experience_n in_o these_o affair_n whereby_o you_o may_v think_v that_o i_o have_v not_o knowledge_n sufficient_a to_o be_v a_o teacher_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v this_o for_o that_o my_o order_n of_o teach_v be_v contrary_a unto_o all_o that_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v teacher_n or_o instructer_n in_o these_o matter_n or_o affair_n before_o time_n therefore_o for_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o cause_n that_o have_v move_v i_o to_o write_v this_o rude_a volune_n be_v this_o for_o that_o we_o english_a man_n have_v not_o be_v count_v but_o of_o late_a day_n to_o become_v good_a gunner_n and_o the_o principal_a point_n that_o have_v cause_v english_a man_n to_o be_v count_v good_a gunner_n have_v be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v hardy_a or_o without_o fear_n about_o their_o ordnance_n but_o for_o the_o knowledge_n in_o it_o other_o nation_n and_o country_n have_v taste_v better_o thereof_o as_o the_o italian_n french_a and_o spaniard_n for_o that_o english_a man_n have_v have_v but_o little_a instruction_n but_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o doutchman_n or_o fleming_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o chief_a cause_n that_o english_a man_n be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a gunner_n be_v this_o for_o that_o they_o be_v handsome_a about_o their_o ordnance_n in_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o i_o do_v think_v it_o good_a to_o show_v unto_o you_o three_o great_a cause_n beside_o diverse_a other_o small_a cause_n that_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v let_v or_o hinder_v english_a man_n to_o become_v cunning_a in_o the_o shoot_n of_o great_a ordinance_n although_o diverse_a prove_n have_v be_v make_v at_o sundry_a time_n and_o ordnance_n have_v be_v have_v into_o the_o field_n both_o in_o master_n bromefields_n time_n when_o that_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n &_o at_o diverse_a time_n since_o and_o yet_o those_o prove_n that_o have_v be_v make_v then_o be_v no_o proof_n but_o to_o cause_v those_o gunner_n that_o do_v see_v the_o experience_n of_o those_o profess_v to_o commit_v a_o further_a error_n as_o touch_v the_o shoot_n in_o great_a ordnance_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v this_o the_o first_o &_o principal_a cause_n be_v that_o they_o do_v make_v their_o proof_n with_o a_o quadrant_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n divide_v into_o 90._o equal_a part_n which_o some_o simple_a gunner_n will_v call_v a_o triangle_n but_o there_o be_v no_o instrument_n so_o call_v but_o only_o a_o quadrant_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n divide_v into_o 90._o equal_a part_n what_o form_n so_o ever_o that_o it_o have_v and_o now_o the_o principal_a use_n of_o the_o quadrant_a be_v to_o know_v what_o any_o piece_n will_v cast_v at_o the_o mount_n of_o every_o degree_n and_o so_o from_o degree_n unto_o degree_n unto_o the_o best_a of_o the_o rander_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o have_v make_v the_o gunner_n to_o commit_v error_n by_o the_o mount_a of_o the_o piece_n by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_n have_v be_v this_o although_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o such_o a_o piece_n will_v cast_v the_o shot_n so_o many_o score_n at_o the_o mount_n of_o so_o many_o degree_n and_o yet_o when_o that_o they_o have_v make_v proof_n thereof_o they_o have_v find_v it_o mere_a false_a &_o yet_o the_o thing_n most_o true_a although_o sometime_o the_o shot_n have_v flien_a a_o great_a deal_n further_o and_o sometime_o much_o short_a which_o cause_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o highness_n or_o the_o lowne_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o ground_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v level_a but_o it_o will_v be_v high_a or_o low_a than_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o piece_n stand_v upon_o as_o i_o do_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o service_n there_o be_v no_o use_v of_o the_o quadrant_n but_o in_o some_o case_n and_o then_o take_v a_o great_a large_a one_o for_o in_o a_o small_a you_o may_v soon_o commit_v error_n and_o furthermore_o i_o do_v know_v diverse_a that_o will_v have_v instrument_n and_o yet_o be_v utterlie_o void_a of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o do_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o instrument_n for_o in_o the_o do_n of_o any_o thing_n if_o the_o person_n do_v not_o consider_v of_o all_o thing_n with_o he_o and_o against_o he_o he_o or_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o commit_v error_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o great_a cause_n be_v this_o in_o the_o use_v to_o give_v level_a with_o a_o rule_n set_v out_o in_o inch_n part_n but_o unto_o this_o they_o can_v order_v it_o nor_o give_v it_o no_o method_n to_o know_v what_o any_o piece_n will_v do_v at_o any_o number_n of_o inch_n advantage_n for_o the_o piece_n do_v differ_v in_o cast_v according_a unto_o their_o length_n as_o i_o do_v further_o show_v in_o the_o book_n wherefore_o the_o
use_n of_o the_o inch_n rule_n according_a as_o they_o do_v use_v it_o be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o only_o to_o seek_v out_o what_o number_n of_o inch_n will_v reach_v the_o mark_n and_o that_o be_v know_v then_o to_o keep_v the_o length_n of_o the_o mark_n with_o that_o piece_n and_o the_o necessary_a thing_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o give_v of_o level_n in_o the_o time_n of_o service_n as_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n forte_n or_o town_n or_o such_o like_a the_o gunner_n have_v charge_n of_o any_o piece_n be_v to_o beat_v all_o those_o mark_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v any_o service_n at_o and_o to_o know_v how_o many_o inch_n will_v reach_v any_o mark_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o become_v a_o cunning_a gunner_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v although_o he_o shall_v shoot_v 100_o shotte_n every_o day_n through_o a_o year_n for_o that_o he_o never_o do_v know_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o distance_n of_o any_o mark_n but_o in_o every_o piece_n he_o must_v make_v a_o new_a proof_n if_o that_o the_o piece_n be_v remove_v or_o change_v from_o that_o place_n wherefore_o i_o have_v make_v a_o table_n show_v how_o many_o inch_n and_o what_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n will_v make_v a_o degree_n and_o so_o unto_o ten_o degree_n whereby_o you_o may_v make_v a_o method_n to_o hit_v the_o length_n of_o the_o mark_n in_o any_o piece_n at_o the_o first_o shot_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n if_o so_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a and_o exact_a table_n of_o proportion_n of_o the_o cast_n of_o the_o piece_n at_o the_o mount_n of_o every_o degree_n but_o i_o have_v not_o have_v so_o great_a proof_n but_o that_o i_o may_v be_v deceive_v for_o i_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o at_o my_o own_o charge_n and_o my_o ability_n be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o to_o make_v any_o proof_n in_o those_o cause_n the_o three_o great_a cause_n be_v this_o i_o do_v know_v few_o gunner_n yea_o none_o at_o all_o in_o respect_n that_o have_v any_o capacity_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o mark_n assign_v if_o that_o the_o mark_v be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v unto_o it_o direct_o by_o land_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o true_a and_o exact_a way_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o mark_n assign_v howsoever_o the_o thing_n be_v if_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o geometry_n perspective_n and_o the_o lack_n thereof_o among_o gunner_n be_v the_o principall_a point_n that_o do_v deceive_v they_o so_o that_o these_o three_o thing_n do_v utter_o deceive_v most_o man_n the_o first_o be_v this_o the_o height_n or_o lowne_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o second_o the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o the_o three_o not_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o the_o mark_n for_o their_o reason_n in_o these_o cause_n that_o they_o do_v suppose_v can_v do_v nothing_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o find_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o mark_n assign_v by_o look_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o never_o can_v show_v unto_o they_o the_o distance_n unto_o the_o mark_n but_o yet_o must_v be_v know_v either_o by_o the_o scale_n or_o cross_v staff_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v know_v by_o the_o line_n of_o position_n which_o be_v show_v in_o a_o book_n of_o i_o that_o be_v extant_a in_o print_n call_v the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n and_o also_o in_o a_o book_n set_v forth_o by_o master_n thomas_n digges_n call_v pantometria_fw-la where_o in_o those_o two_o book_n you_o shall_v find_v mean_n and_o way_n both_o how_o to_o find_v the_o true_a distance_n unto_o the_o mark_n and_o also_o how_o much_o that_o the_o mark_n be_v high_a ground_n or_o low_a ground_n than_o the_o place_n that_o you_o be_v upon_o and_o also_o the_o length_n of_o the_o line_n hipothenusall_n whether_o it_o be_v uppe_o the_o hill_n or_o down_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o all_o they_o that_o will_v use_v to_o shoot_v in_o great_a ordnance_n for_o to_o know_v as_o all_o gunner_n captain_n and_o leader_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o friendly_a reader_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o people_n will_v dislike_v of_o i_o for_o that_o i_o have_v write_v this_o book_n some_o of_o they_o for_o that_o they_o do_v think_v that_o they_o have_v better_a knowledge_n in_o those_o matter_n than_o i_o and_o other_o some_o perhaps_o may_v be_v offend_v for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o thing_n know_v but_o among_o themselves_o and_o othersome_a possible_a will_v be_v offend_v with_o i_o that_o be_v gunner_n that_o be_v altogether_o without_o any_o knowledge_n in_o those_o cause_n that_o will_v not_o have_v their_o ignorance_n know_v so_o by_o these_o mean_v i_o be_o assure_v that_o i_o shall_v purchase_v a_o great_a number_n of_o enemy_n as_o i_o do_v know_v that_o i_o have_v already_o cause_v sundry_a people_n to_o envy_v i_o as_o some_o sea_n man_n do_v mislike_v of_o i_o for_o write_v of_o my_o book_n call_v the_o regiment_n for_o the_o sea_n and_o othersome_a of_o late_o be_v offend_v with_o i_o for_o the_o writing_n and_o set_v forth_o of_o my_o book_n call_v the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n but_o notwithstanding_o i_o do_v see_v that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v know_v unto_o a_o number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v gunner_n weigh_v and_o consider_v with_o myself_o what_o a_o number_n there_o be_v that_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v gunner_n yea_o and_o that_o master_n gunner_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a nor_o capable_a in_o those_o cause_n but_o be_v in_o respect_n altogether_o ignorant_a stand_v upon_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o their_o antiquity_n that_o they_o have_v serve_v as_o gunner_n so_o long_a time_n wherefore_o i_o do_v think_v it_o very_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v some_o good_a instruction_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v every_o man_n make_v courtesy_n to_o do_v the_o common_a wealth_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n any_o good_a therein_o and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v that_o no_o people_n may_v better_o pleasure_v the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o service_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n then_o may_v good_a gunner_n against_o the_o face_n of_o our_o enemy_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o enemy_n for_o as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o the_o queen_n progenitour_n aforetime_o be_v never_o long_a without_o war_n yet_o we_o have_v a_o most_o gracious_a and_o love_a prince_n reign_v over_o we_o which_o do_v alw_o eye_n study_v for_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n god_n grant_v of_o his_o mercy_n that_o she_o may_v live_v long_o and_o reign_v over_o us._n amen_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o study_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n how_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n &_o trouble_n as_o general_o we_o provide_v in_o harvest_n for_o to_o live_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v i_o write_v this_o little_a treatise_n not_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o teach_v they_o that_o be_v cunning_a but_o to_o give_v instruction_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o simple_a sort_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o gentle_a reader_n bear_v with_o my_o rudeness_n for_o that_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o be_v the_o first_o english_a man_n that_o put_v forth_o any_o book_n as_o touch_v these_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o be_v a_o number_n will_v look_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v give_v they_o place_n for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o skilfull_a in_o these_o cause_n think_v that_o i_o be_o to_o simple_a for_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v how_o that_o god_n do_v give_v his_o gift_n as_o we_o see_v daily_o he_o give_v unto_o one_o man_n riches_n and_o another_o man_n poverty_n and_o one_o man_n to_o be_v a_o ruler_n and_o a_o other_o to_o be_v inferior_a one_o man_n wise_a &_o prudent_a and_o a_o other_o ignorant_a one_o man_n beautiful_a and_o a_o other_o deform_v one_o man_n of_o a_o tall_a stature_n &_o a_o other_o of_o a_o low_a stature_n one_o man_n strong_a and_o lusty_a and_o a_o other_o weak_a &_o lame_a although_o that_o they_o be_v of_o one_o consanguinity_n linitie_n or_o kindred_n such_o be_v the_o marvellous_a work_n of_o god_n wherefore_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o else_o but_o vy_z virtue_n for_o god_n be_v not_o partial_a in_o his_o gift_n for_o he_o have_v shed_v his_o most_o precious_a blood_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o all_o mankind_n so_o that_o afore_o he_o all_o be_v one_o for_o we_o be_v all_o his_o creature_n and_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o pasture_n and_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n
be_v for_o to_o hold_v the_o powder_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o piece_n and_o the_o â…–_n part_n be_v put_v away_o to_o be_v open_a to_o turn_v the_o powder_n into_o the_o piece_n and_o now_o furthermore_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o ladle_n here_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v that_o every_o nine_o ball_n or_o shot_n be_v lay_v close_o together_o and_o the_o plate_n be_v bend_v and_o cut_v off_o that_o breeadth_n before_o rehearse_v and_o the_o plate_n in_o length_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o number_n of_o ynche_n that_o the_o nine_o shotte_n do_v reach_v and_o that_o plate_n be_v equal_o fill_v with_o sarpentine_a powder_n will_v hold_v the_o just_a weyghte_n in_o powder_n that_o the_o shot_n wey_v therefore_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o ladle_n thus_o you_o must_v use_v it_o as_o follow_v for_o to_o make_v a_o ladle_n for_o a_o double_a canon_n and_o the_o piece_n weigh_v general_o more_o or_o less_o 7000._o or_o 8000._o and_o the_o shot_n weigh_v within_o little_o more_o or_o less_o 64._o pound_n that_o be_v but_o little_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o of_o mettle_n unto_o one_o pound_n weyght_o of_o the_o shot_n therefore_o this_o piece_n may_v lack_v â…“_n part_n of_o the_o weyght_n in_o powder_n that_o the_o shot_n wey_v therefore_o they_o must_v cut_v the_o plate_n of_o the_o ladle_n but._n 3._o time_n the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n in_o ynche_n and_o part_n of_o ynche_n and_o this_o ladel_n twice_o equal_o fill_v shall_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o piece_n then_o for_o to_o make_v a_o ladel_n for_o a_o demy_fw-fr canon_n as_o the_o piece_n in_o mettle_n wey_v general_o more_o or_o less_o 5000_o or_o 5700._o and_o the_o shot_n wey_v more_o or_o less_o 34._o pound_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a of_o mettle_n unto_o one_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o shot_n therefore_o you_o must_v cut_v the_o plate_n of_o the_o ladle_n three_o shot_n or_o ball_n and_o a_o half_a high_a or_o 4._o shot_n or_o ball_n high_a in_o ynche_n and_o part_n of_o ynche_n according_a unto_o the_o fortify_v of_o the_o piece_n with_o the_o mettle_n and_o the_o ladle_n twice_o equal_o fill_v to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o for_o to_o make_v a_o ladle_n for_o a_o double_a culver_v those_o piece_n be_v double_o fortify_v with_o mettle_n and_o the_o piece_n weigh_v general_o more_o or_o less_o four_o thousand_o or_o four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o the_o shot_n weigh_v more_o or_o less_o 17._o pound_n that_o be_v about_o three_o hundred_o weight_n of_o mettle_n unto_o one_o pound_n weight_n of_o shot_n therefore_o you_o must_v cut_v the_o plate_n of_o the_o ladle_n in_o length_n about_o the_o height_n of_o five_o shot_n or_o ball_n in_o ynche_n and_o part_n this_o ladle_n be_v twice_o equal_o fill_v shall_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o demi_a culver_v and_o falcon_n and_o falckonet_n be_v double_o fortify_v with_o metal_n therefore_o you_o must_v make_v their_o ladle_n in_o length_n five_o shotte_n or_o ball_n in_o ynche_n or_o part_n and_o that_o ladle_n twice_o equal_o fill_v shall_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o furthermore_o some_o saker_n and_o minion_n have_v but_o two_o hundred_o weigth_n of_o mettle_n unto_o one_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o shot_n therefore_o you_o must_v cut_v the_o plate_n of_o the_o ladle_n in_o length_n but_o of_o four_o shotte_n or_o ball_n &_o a_o half_a high_a and_o that_o ladle_n twice_o equal_o fill_v shall_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o furthermore_o now_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v devise_v a_o more_o strong_a sort_n of_o powder_n and_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n why_o for_o the_o base_a powder_n be_v not_o so_o good_a if_o that_o it_o shall_v come_v unto_o service_n as_o corn_n powder_n or_o any_o other_o powder_n be_v that_o have_v receipt_n enough_o and_o well_o wrought_v for_o the_o base_a powder_n do_v heat_n and_o streyne_v the_o piece_n more_o than_o the_o good_a powder_n do_v for_o if_o it_o be_v ram_v in_o hard_a they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o quick_a in_o y_o e_o fire_n it_o lie_v and_o blow_v in_o the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n before_o it_o can_v take_v fire_n so_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o heat_v and_o strein_v the_o piece_n and_o half_a of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v go_v before_o y_z e_z shot_n be_v deliver_v and_o then_o they_o must_v use_v batement_n for_o to_o save_v the_o piece_n now_o whereas_o they_o shoot_v good_a powder_n or_o cornepouder_n they_o take_v much_o less_o powder_n and_o it_o send_v the_o shot_n quick_a away_o and_o it_o do_v not_o heat_v the_o piece_n so_o fast_o for_o this_o we_o do_v see_v by_o common_a experience_n that_o a_o little_a heat_n by_o long_a continuance_n do_v heat_n more_o than_o a_o great_a heat_n by_o little_a continuance_n and_o furthermore_o in_o the_o shoot_n of_o good_a powder_n they_o shall_v not_o show_v themselves_o so_o often_o unto_o their_o enemy_n and_o especial_o the_o powder_n will_v be_v put_v in_o cartredge_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o for_o to_o charge_v a_o peace_n in_o time_n of_o service_n with_o a_o cartredge_n than_o with_o a_o ladle_n for_o diverse_a consideration_n as_o i_o do_v more_o at_o large_a declarein_o the_o six_o chapter_n and_o furthermore_o for_o to_o charge_v a_o piece_n w_o t_o cornepouder_n or_o any_o other_o good_a powder_n for_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o two_o pound_n will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o three_o pound_n of_o serpentine_a powder_n as_o for_o example_n that_o double_a culver_v that_o require_v eyghtemee_fw-fr pound_n of_o serpentine_a powder_n twelve_o pound_n of_o reasonable_a corn_n powder_n will_v serve_v according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o furthermore_o upon_o good_a consideration_n for_o diverse_a cause_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o queen_n navy_n they_o have_v devise_v to_o make_v their_o ordnaunce_v short_a than_o the_o accustom_a manner_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v light_a than_o the_o piece_n before_o time_n make_v and_o yet_o as_o serviceable_a as_o the_o long_o in_o some_o point_n shoot_v that_o weight_n in_o powder_n and_o y_fw-fr e_o shot_n that_o the_o heavy_a do_v in_o all_o point_n as_o the_o other_o for_o that_o mettle_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n hurt_v not_o the_o fortifi_a of_o the_o piece_n and_o as_o for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o cartredge_n for_o any_o piece_n it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ladel_n shall_v â—ule_v that_o matter_n well_o enough_o now_o shall_v follow_v a_o rule_n to_o know_v the_o weyghte_n of_o the_o iron_n shot_n by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o shot_n a_o table_n to_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o iron_n shot_n a_o shot_n of_o 2._o ynche_n high_a do_v weigh_v 1._o lb._n 1._o ounce_n ¾_n a_o shot_n of_o 2._o ynche_n ¼_n high_a do_v weigh_v 1._o lb._n 9_o ounce_n â…“_n a_o shot_n of_o 2._o ynche_n d._n high_a do_v weigh_v 2._o lb._n 2._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 2._o inch_n 3._o quar_fw-la high_a do_v weigh_v 2._o lb._n 14._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 3._o ynche_n high_a do_v weigh_v 3._o lb._n 12._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 3._o inch_n a_o quar_fw-la high_a do_v weigh_v 4._o lb._n 12._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 3._o ynche_n d._n high_a do_v weigh_v 6._o lb._n lack_n 1._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 3._o ynche_n 3._o quar_fw-la high_a do_v weigh_v 7._o lb._n 5._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 4._o ynche_n high_a do_v weigh_v 8._o lb._n 15._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 4._o inch_n a_o qua_fw-la high_a do_v weigh_v 10._o lb._n 10._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 4._o ynche_n d._n high_a do_v weigh_v 12._o lb._n 10._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 4._o inch_n 3._o qua_fw-la high_n do_v weigh_v 14._o lb._n 14._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 5._o ynche_n high_a do_v weigh_v 17._o lb._n 5._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 5._o ynche_n a_o quar_fw-la high_a do_v weigh_v 20_o lb._n 1._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 5._o ynche_n d._n high_a do_v weigh_v 23._o lb._n 2._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 5._o inch_n 3._o quar_fw-la high_a do_v weigh_v 26._o lb._n 6._o ounce_n a_o shot_n 6._o ynche_n high_a do_v weigh_v 30._o pound_n a_o shot_n 6._o ynche_n a_o quarter_n high_a do_v weigh_v 34._o pound_n a_o shot_n 6._o inch_n do_v high_a do_v weigh_v 38._o pound_n a_o shot_n 6._o inch_n three_o quar_fw-la high_a do_v weigh_v 42._o pound_n a_o shot_n 7._o ynche_n high_a do_v weigh_v 48._o pound_n a_o shot_n 7._o ynche_n a_o quarter_n high_a do_v weigh_v 53._o pound_n a_o shot_n 7._o
case_n can_v not_o light_o shoot_v a_o ship_n under_o water_n neither_o between_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o water_n where_o that_o it_o be_v not_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o that_o she_o lie_v level_a for_o look_v how_o high_a that_o the_o piece_n be_v above_o the_o sea_n so_o high_a shall_v the_o shot_n hit_v any_o thing_n above_o the_o water_n as_o far_o as_o the_o piece_n can_v cast_v upon_o the_o right_a line_n and_o for_o to_o make_v a_o shot_n out_o of_o a_o galley_n unto_o a_o ship_n for_o to_o strike_v he_o under_o the_o water_n or_o between_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o water_n first_o weight_n the_o sip_n lie_v in_o the_o trough_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o she_o do_v begin_v to_o rise_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o you_o do_v see_v that_o the_o galley_n head_n do_v begin_v to_o descend_v then_o give_v fire_n unto_o the_o piece_n and_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o perfect_a shot_n furthermore_o if_o the_o galley_n be_v in_o fight_n with_o another_o ship_n in_o a_o calm_a than_o the_o ship_n will_v scant_v wave_n or_o stir_n and_o then_o the_o galley_n may_v play_v off_o and_o on_o at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o then_o to_o make_v a_o shot_n at_o hand_n be_v some_o matter_n for_o in_o a_o calm_a the_o shyppe_n do_v neither_o rise_v nor_o fall_v but_o a_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n neither_o do_v the_o galley_n head_n either_o heave_n nor_o set_v to_o any_o purpose_n if_o the_o ship_n be_v at_o hand_n to_o the_o intent_n or_o purpose_n to_o shoot_v a_o ship_n under_o the_o water_n therefore_o when_o you_o mean_v to_o strike_v a_o ship_n under_o the_o water_n with_o a_o galley_n and_o dare_v not_o lay_v they_o aboard_o then_o koyle_v your_o cabel_n forward_o with_o the_o trim_v forward_o of_o your_o weighty_a gear_n into_o the_o galley_n head_n so_o low_o till_o it_o shall_v serve_v your_o turn_n by_o bring_v also_o your_o man_n forwards_o then_o by_o y_z e_z steerage_n with_o your_o oar_n or_o with_o your_o helm_n you_o may_v shoot_v against_o what_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n you_o will_v and_o so_o shoot_v she_o under_o water_n at_o your_o pleasure_n chapter_n 16._o in_o what_o order_n to_o place_n ordnaunce_v in_o ship_n and_o furthermore_o i_o do_v think_v it_o conveniente_a to_o show_v you_o how_o to_o fit_v or_o place_n ordnaunce_v in_o any_o ship_n &_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o y_fw-fr e_o cariag_n be_v make_v in_o such_o shot_n that_z y_z e_z piece_n may_v lie_v right_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o port_n &_o that_o the_o trocke_n or_o wheel_n be_v not_o too_o high_a for_o if_o y_z e_z trecke_n be_v too_o high_a than_o it_o will_v keep_v the_o carriage_n that_o it_o will_v not_o go_v close_o unto_o the_o ship_n side_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o piece_n will_v not_o scant_o go_v out_o of_o the_o port_n except_o that_o the_o piece_n be_v of_o some_o reasonable_a length_n and_o also_o if_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v hold_v that_o way_n the_o trocke_n will_v always_o run_v close_o to_o the_o shyppe_n side_n so_o that_o if_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o make_v a_o shot_n you_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o trocke_n off_o from_o the_o shyppe_n side_n but_o that_o it_o will_v run_v too_o again_o and_o the_o wheel_n or_o trocke_v be_v very_o high_a it_o be_v not_o a_o small_a thing_n under_o a_o trocke_v will_v stay_v it_o but_o that_o it_o may_v run_v over_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o that_o the_o trocke_v be_v high_a it_o will_v cause_v the_o piece_n to_o have_v the_o great_a reverse_a or_o recoil_v therefore_o the_o low_a that_o the_o wheel_n or_o trocke_n be_v it_o be_v the_o better_a and_o so_o forth_o always_o provide_v that_o the_o piece_n be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o port_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o piece_n lie_v level_a at_o point_n blank_a and_o the_o ship_n to_o be_v uprighte_a without_o any_o hilding_a that_o it_o be_v as_o many_o inch_n from_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o port_n beneath_o as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n above_o just_o and_o the_o deep_a or_o hygh_a that_o y_z e_z port_n be_v up_o and_o down_o it_o be_v the_o better_a to_o make_v a_o shot_n for_o the_o hilding_a of_o the_o ship_n whether_o that_o it_o be_v the_o lec_fw-la side_n or_o the_o weather_n side_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o if_o you_o have_v any_o occasyon_n to_o shoot_v either_o for_o ward_n or_o backward_o the_o steerage_n of_o the_o ship_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o if_o that_o the_o ship_n do_v heelde_v much_o then_o if_o that_o the_o piece_n be_v let_v by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o port_n than_o you_o must_v needs_o shoot_v over_o the_o mark_n and_o if_o it_o be_v let_v by_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o port_n than_o you_o shall_v shoot_v short_a of_o the_o mark_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o when_o that_o the_o carpenter_n do_v cut_v out_o any_o port_n in_o a_o ship_n then_o let_v they_o cut_v they_o out_o deep_a enough_o uppe_o and_o down_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v very_a evyll_n for_o to_o have_v the_o orloppe_n or_o deck_n too_o low_o under_o the_o port_n for_o then_o the_o carriage_n must_v be_v make_v very_o high_a and_o that_o be_v very_o evil_a in_o divers_a respect_n for_o then_o in_o the_o shoot_n off_o the_o piece_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o overthrow_v and_o also_o by_o the_o labour_a and_o the_o ceil_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o furthermore_o you_o must_v have_v a_o consyderation_n for_o the_o fyt_n of_o your_o ordnaunce_v in_o the_o ship_n as_o this_o the_o short_a ordnaunce_v be_v best_a to_o be_v place_v out_o at_o the_o ship_n side_n for_o two_o or_o three_o cause_n as_o this_o first_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o their_o shortenesse_n they_o be_v the_o lyght_a and_o also_o if_o that_o the_o shyppe_n shall_v heelde_v with_o the_o bear_v of_o a_o sail_n that_o you_o must_v shut_v the_o port_n especial_o if_o that_o the_o ordnaunce_v be_v upon_o the_o low_a orloppe_n and_o then_o the_o short_a piece_n be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v in_o both_o for_o the_o shortenesse_n and_o the_o weyght_n also_o in_o like_o manner_n the_o short_a that_o the_o piece_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o shyppe_n side_n the_o less_o it_o shall_v annoy_v they_o in_o the_o tackling_a of_o the_o shyppe_n sail_n for_o if_o that_o the_o piece_n do_v lie_v very_o far_o out_o of_o the_o shyppe_n side_n than_o the_o sheet_n and_o tack_n or_o the_o bolynes_n will_v always_o be_v foul_a of_o the_o ordnaunce_v whereby_o it_o may_v much_o annoy_v they_o in_o foul_a weather_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o you_o to_o have_v long_o ordnaunce_v to_o be_v place_v right_a out_o of_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o be_v this_o the_o piece_n must_v lie_v very_o far_o out_o of_o the_o port_n or_o else_o in_o the_o shoot_n it_o may_v blow_v up_o the_o counter_a of_o the_o shyppe_n stern_a and_o also_o the_o piece_n have_v need_n be_v very_o large_a for_o else_o it_o will_v not_o go_v very_o far_o out_o for_o the_o work_n of_o a_o ship_n stern_a hang_v very_o far_o outward_o from_o the_o deck_n or_o orloppe_n up_o to_o the_o port_n so_o that_o the_o carriage_n may_v be_v close_o below_o but_o not_o aloft_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o you_o have_v any_o chase_a piece_n to_o shoot_v right_o forwards_o than_o they_o must_v be_v long_a oronaunce_n in_o like_a manner_n so_o that_o you_o must_v fit_v your_o ordnaunce_v according_a unto_o the_o place_n that_o it_o must_v lie_v in_o and_o also_o as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o to_o have_v the_o mountance_n or_o carriage_n to_o high_a therefore_o if_o that_o the_o orloppe_n or_o deck_n be_v too_o low_o under_o the_o port_n than_o it_o be_v good_a for_o you_o to_o make_v a_o platform_n under_o the_o port_n that_o the_o trocke_n of_o the_o carriage_n may_v stand_v upon_o and_o also_o when_o you_o do_v take_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o port_n from_o the_o deck_n or_o orloppe_n to_o the_o end_n to_o fit_v the_o mountance_n or_o carriage_n in_o height_n that_o the_o piece_n may_v lie_v right_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o port_n than_o you_o view_v the_o deck_n or_o orlop_n and_o consider_v what_o height_n you_o will_v have_v the_o wheel_n or_o trocke_v and_o also_o mark_v whether_o or_o how_o that_o the_o ship_n side_n do_v hang_v inward_o or_o outward_o and_o also_o the_o cambr_a of_o the_o deck_n or_o orloppe_n and_o then_o you_o