ship_n which_o they_o term_v giunchi_n to_o think_v that_o treasure_n can_v be_v want_v to_o levy_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n many_o man_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n amount_v to_o 120._o million_o of_o gold_n which_o value_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v impossible_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n yet_o may_v it_o find_v place_n of_o belief_n if_o he_o do_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n first_o the_o nature_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v little_o less_o than_o all_o europe_n next_o the_o populousnes_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n accompany_v with_o inestimable_a riches_n then_o though_o diversity_n and_o plenty_n of_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o mettle_n the_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n by_o so_o many_o navigable_a river_n so_o many_o arm_n and_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n 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these_o never-dying_a riches_n lewes_n the_o eleven_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o continual_a flourish_a meadow_n which_o he_o do_v mow_v as_o often_o as_o he_o list_v and_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n term_v the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v pastorem_fw-la ovium_fw-la cum_fw-la velleribus_fw-la aureis_fw-la which_o he_o shear_v at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v as_o wise_a and_o politic_a as_o they_o be_v powerful_a in_o arm_n and_o riches_n the_o affair_n of_o europe_n will_v much_o stand_v at_o their_o devotion_n but_o force_n and_o wisdom_n seldom_o keep_v company_n therefore_o the_o poet_n feign_v hercules_n furious_a ariosto_n feign_v orlando_n sottish_a virgil_n describe_v dares_n to_o be_v insolent_a and_o the_o grecian_n term_v all_o those_o people_n barbari_fw-la which_o want_v art_n and_o learning_n homer_n bring_v in_o achilles_n as_o one_o unable_a to_o bridle_v his_o own_o fury_n and_o mars_n 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other_o the_o frontier_n in_o strength_n and_o fortification_n so_o that_o every_o part_n thereof_o may_v stand_v in_o steed_n of_o a_o frontier_n to_o any_o border_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n among_o all_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n england_n which_o the_o ancient_a call_v britannia_n without_o all_o controversy_n for_o circuit_n and_o power_n challenge_v the_o chief_a prerogative_n it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n 1800._o mile_n divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n the_o natural_a strength_n of_o scotland_n be_v barren_a full_a of_o mountain_n lake_n and_o wood_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o division_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v never_o bring_v it_o whole_o in_o subjection_n the_o emperor_n severus_n lose_v there_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o they_o far_o excel_v they_o in_o strength_n and_o have_v overthrow_v they_o in_o many_o battle_n 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beautify_v the_o temple_n with_o offering_n and_o sacrifice_n assign_v none_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o viracoca_n allege_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o need_v not_o any_o thing_n among_o other_o memorable_a ordinance_n by_o he_o institute_v in_o the_o win_n of_o country_n one_o be_v that_o the_o conquer_a land_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o dedicate_v to_o the_o god_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o ceremony_n the_o second_o and_o great_a portion_n be_v give_v to_o inga_n therewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o court_n parent_n baron_n and_o garrison_n the_o three_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n no_o man_n can_v claim_v property_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o say_v this_o be_v i_o but_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o sufferance_n of_o inga_n neither_o may_v that_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n and_o commonalty_n be_v 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commodity_n than_o mexico_n among_o the_o rest_n it_o give_v cochinella_n a_o merchandise_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o infinite_a store_n of_o hides_n the_o land_n afford_v plenty_n of_o hide_n cotton_n wool_n sugar_n cannafistula_n hard_a wax_n and_o pearl_n among_o these_o riches_n and_o treasure_n of_o peru_n two_o thing_n be_v wonder_a one_o that_o in_o the_o silver_n mine_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o potosie_n in_o the_o year_n 1545._o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v find_v so_o huge_a a_o mass_n of_o bullion_n that_o the_o five_o part_n which_o be_v the_o king_n in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o million_o of_o pezoes_n neither_o yet_o do_v two_o three_o part_n pay_v their_o due_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o other_o be_v the_o quicksilver_n mine_n in_o guancavalcan_n find_v in_o the_o year_n 1567._o out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v 40000._o pezoes_n all_o charge_n defraied_a it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o note_n that_o whereas_o mother_n nature_n have_v interlace_v so_o riotous_o her_o golden_a and_o silver_n vein_n in_o the_o bosom_n and_o womb_n of_o peru_n it_o have_v bestow_v no_o such_o blessing_n upon_o her_o near_a daughter_n brasile_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o have_v enrich_v she_o with_o a_o most_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n with_o many_o pleasant_a spring_n and_o large_a river_n not_o without_o sufficiency_n of_o wood_n she_o have_v divide_v the_o land_n into_o fruitful_a plain_n and_o delightsome_a hill_n clothe_v it_o with_o the_o beauty_n of_o continual_a greenness_n abound_v about_o belief_n with_o sugarcane_n which_o the_o portugal_n there_o plant_v and_o now_o transport_v in_o infinite_a number_n into_o foreign_a region_n the_o philippinae_fw-la may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o appendance_n to_o this_o new_a world_n and_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o site_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o proximity_n they_o may_v be_v think_v a_o part_n of_o asia_n yet_o the_o discoverer_n thereof_o travel_v through_o new_a spain_n before_o they_o can_v discover_v they_o of_o which_o land_n more_o than_o 40._o be_v subject_n to_o this_o sovereignty_n and_o by_o they_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o civil_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o policy_n now_o bave_v general_o run_v over_o the_o spation_n i_o will_v not_o say_v boundless_a member_n of_o this_o empire_n let_v we_o divide_v the_o discourse_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o strength_n and_o policy_n into_o four_o particular_n the_o first_o whereof_o shall_v entreat_v of_o his_o piece_n in_o europe_n the_o second_o of_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o new_a world_n the_o three_o of_o his_o territory_n of_o the_o west_n and_o south_n coast_n of_o africa_n the_o four_o of_o his_o principality_n in_o india_n and_o asia_n the_o province_n which_o he_o have_v in_o europe_n be_v of_o the_o most_o puissant_a &_o powerful_a sort_n that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o limitation_n spain_n itself_o 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little_o esteem_v the_o last_o and_o voluntary_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o competitor_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o three_o foremost_a who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o italian_a province_n who_o see_v not_o that_o nature_n have_v confine_v and_o heap_v into_o this_o territory_n as_o if_o it_o be_v into_o her_o closet_n all_o those_o delightful_a happiness_n which_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n she_o have_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v through_o the_o other_o of_o the_o european_a province_n what_o can_v we_o say_v otherwise_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o for_o sicil_n it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o any_o yea_o it_o surpass_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a for_o fertilnes_n for_o the_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o artisan_n singular_a for_o populous_a town_n and_o for_o stately_a edifice_n the_o government_n of_o spain_n be_v absolute_a and_o kingly_a in_o their_o regiment_n we_o may_v see_v that_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o such_o perfection_n of_o advisednes_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v purposely_o discuss_v and_o question_v in_o several_a counsel_n before_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n where_o the_o grave_n and_o considerate_a counsel_n of_o fabius_n be_v receive_v when_o the_o rash_a and_o heady_a precept_n of_o marcellus_n be_v reject_v innovation_n and_o change_n of_o ancient_a custom_n be_v avoid_v in_o regard_n whereof_o innocent_a the_o eight_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o complete_a in_o government_n that_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o never_o err_v or_o miscarry_v and_o by_o this_o policy_n he_o govern_v nation_n different_a in_o nature_n and_o dissonant_n in_o law_n and_o fashion_n castilian_n arragon_n biskaine_n portugueze_n italian_n dutchman_n indian_n christian_n and_o gentile_n with_o such_o peaceable_a union_n as_o if_o they_o be_v his_o own_o natural_a subject_n and_o whereas_o some_o object_n that_o this_o
exceed_v not_o 25._o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o live_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o stranger_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o curlan_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o ketleri_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o regimount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburge_n all_o prussia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n who_o have_v their_o great_a master_n resident_a there_o who_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o polonian_n yield_v himself_o feodarie_n to_o king_n cassimere_n afterward_o when_o albert_n of_o 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&_o governor_n rather_o than_o officer_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o council_n that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o clodius_n refuse_v his_o senator_n place_n to_o become_v one_o of_o these_o officer_n when_o a_o new_a king_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v these_o man_n do_v more_o and_o more_o limit_v his_o authority_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o stretch_v one_o jot_n far_o than_o accustom_a but_o although_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o hear_v that_o they_o reject_v or_o overslip_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n into_o any_o other_o line_n more_o than_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o afterward_o restore_v they_o elect_v weneslaus_fw-la the_o bohemian_a likewise_o they_o have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n daughter_n as_o of_o hedinge_v marry_v by_o they_o to_o jagello_n and_o in_o our_o time_n of_o anne_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o polonia_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a anne_n and_o although_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v elective_a yet_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o power_n be_v absolute_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o choose_v lie_v councillor_n and_o nominate_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n he_o be_v absolute_a disposer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o immediate_a but_o over_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v absolute_a establisher_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o advance_v who_o please_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o be_v his_o valour_n dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n such_o be_v his_o power_n authority_n and_o government_n as_o the_o polander_n say_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n endure_v but_o three_o day_n &_o they_o converse_v with_o he_o not_o as_o cousin_n as_o in_o france_n but_z as_o brethren_z and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n over_o they_o which_o immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o the_o nobility_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o their_o vassal_n upon_o every_o of_o who_o they_o exercise_v more_o than_o kingly_a authority_n in_o manner_n as_o upon_o slave_n in_o establish_v their_o kingdom_n they_o have_v do_v one_o thing_n worthy_a the_o note_n which_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n increase_v their_o name_n and_o dominion_n by_o communicate_v the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o city_n yea_o whole_a province_n so_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n have_v enlarge_v unite_a and_o strengthen_v their_o estate_n by_o participate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n to_o those_o province_n which_o either_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n or_o otherways_o purchase_v grace_v the_o noble_n thereof_o with_o favour_n equal_a to_o any_o bestow_v on_o the_o polish_v nobility_n by_o this_o equallyze_a king_n ladislaus_n strong_o unite_a russia_n and_o podalia_n to_o poland_n sigismond_n augustus_n lithuania_n stephen_n livonia_n for_o equality_n in_o office_n &_o promotion_n knit_v affection_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o of_o other_o consist_v in_o grain_n coin_n footman_n horseman_n armour_n and_o munition_n of_o grain_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o coin_n it_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a for_o except_v dansk_a they_o have_v never_o a_o mart_n town_n worthy_a estimation_n and_o the_o ware_n that_o be_v bring_v 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of_o place_n for_o caucasus_n stretch_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o branch_n in_o those_o part_n incompass_v whole_a kingdom_n with_o some_o parcel_n thereof_o by_o some_o it_o run_v by_o the_o side_n too_o other_o it_o be_v more_o defensive_a than_o any_o artificial_a rampire_n sometime_o it_o whole_o shut_v up_o passage_n sometime_o it_o meak_v they_o inaccessible_a these_o difficulty_n be_v more_o injurious_a to_o the_o mogor_n then_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n because_o the_o strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o his_o force_n consist_v in_o horse_n which_o as_o they_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o campania_n so_o among_o hill_n and_o rock_n they_o be_v of_o no_o service_n of_o this_o quality_n be_v the_o frontier_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sablestan_n on_o every_o side_n heâ—d_v in_o with_o that_o part_n of_o caucasus_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v paropanise_v segestan_n be_v likewise_o so_o environ_v that_o the_o river_n il-mento_a be_v it_o not_o for_o 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pacquin_n wherein_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n be_v situate_v in_o 48._o degree_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o province_n six_o maritime_a cantan_o foquem_fw-la chiquevan_fw-mi pantora_n nanquij_fw-la the_o rest_n inland_n quichiu_o juana_n quancij_fw-la suivam_fw-la fuquam_fw-la cansij_fw-la xianxij_fw-la nonam_fw-la sancij_fw-la the_o province_n of_o quinci_n cantan_n and_o foquem_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o uplandish_a with_o mountain_n like_o the_o alps_n but_o not_o above_o two_o day_n journey_n asunder_o thomas_n perez_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n ambassador_n make_v four_o month_n journey_n from_o cantan_n to_o nanquij_fw-la always_o bear_v northerly_a it_o be_v not_o so_o spacious_a but_o it_o be_v as_o fertile_a for_o it_o yield_v not_o only_o what_o be_v fit_v for_o humane_a life_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o delicate_a and_o effeminate_a appetite_n of_o man_n may_v lust_n after_o many_o plant_n yield_v fruit_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n and_o 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excuse_v themselves_o in_o say_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o learn_v his_o father_n occupation_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o child_n bear_v as_o it_o be_v tradesman_n learn_v their_o father_n occupation_n before_o they_o perceive_v it_o become_v in_o time_n most_o artificial_a mechanique_n he_o that_o can_v not_o live_v at_o land_n seek_v his_o maintenance_n at_o sea_n for_o that_o be_v no_o less_o inhabit_v than_o the_o land_n yea_o infinite_a household_n live_v upon_o the_o river_n in_o boat_n without_o come_v to_o land_n for_o a_o long_a season_n some_o of_o these_o live_v by_o ferry_v over_o people_n some_o by_o transport_v passenger_n and_o their_o merchandise_n other_o keep_v shop_n other_o vessel_n of_o lodging_n for_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n whatsoever_o be_v needful_a for_o clothing_n for_o food_n or_o nourishment_n delight_n or_o case_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o great_a river_n many_o nourish_v all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n especial_o duck_n in_o their_o vessel_n to_o hatch_v the_o egg_n and_o nourish_v the_o young_a one_o they_o use_v not_o the_o dam_n as_o we_o do_v but_o a_o artificial_a heat_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v in_o egypt_n especial_o at_o cair_a all_o night_n he_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o boat_n &_o at_o morning_n send_v they_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o field_n sow_v with_o rice_n whence_o all_o day_n long_o have_v feed_v upon_o the_o weed_n to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o husbandman_n they_o return_v towards_o evening_n to_o their_o cage_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o little_a bell_n or_o cymbal_n many_o live_v by_o carry_v fish_n both_o salt_n and_o fresh_a into_o the_o high_a country_n for_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o river_n rise_v through_o thaw_n and_o land-floud_n so_o incomparable_a quantity_n of_o sea_n fish_n do_v abound_v in_o the_o haven_n or_o creek_n that_o the_o fisherman_n depart_v rather_o weary_v then_o want_v this_o 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know_v to_o infest_v the_o country_n notwithstanding_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v this_o people_n to_o enjoy_v all_o sweet_n without_o some_o mixture_n of_o sour_a you_o must_v note_v that_o their_o earthquake_n be_v more_o dreadful_a to_o they_o then_o any_o pestilence_n to_o we_o for_o whole_a city_n have_v be_v swallow_v and_o province_n make_v desert_a by_o this_o punishment_n they_o choke_v up_o the_o course_n of_o ancient_a channel_n and_o make_v new_a where_o be_v never_o any_o before_o they_o lay_v mountain_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n make_v havoc_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o a_o deluge_n break_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n devour_v 180._o mile_n of_o firm_a land_n with_o the_o town_n and_o village_n stand_v thereupon_o those_o which_o escape_v the_o flood_n lightning_n and_o fire_n from_o heaven_n destroy_v there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o china_n 150._o city_n 235._o great_a town_n 1154._o castle_n and_o 420._o boroughe_n without_o wall_n wherein_o soldier_n be_v quarter_v of_o village_n and_o hamlet_n some_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o thousand_o household_n the_o number_n be_v infinite_a for_o the_o country_n be_v so_o cover_v with_o habitation_n that_o all_o china_n seem_v but_o as_o one_o town_n they_o have_v two_o metrapolitan_a city_n nanquin_n and_o panquin_n in_o nanquin_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o one_o be_v seven_o province_n under_o the_o other_o eight_o both_o of_o they_o be_v so_o spacious_a that_o it_o be_v a_o day_n journey_n for_o a_o horseman_n to_o ride_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n no_o certainty_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o according_a to_o manuscript_n relation_n and_o report_n of_o traveller_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n contain_v 70._o million_o of_o live_a soul_n this_o be_v a_o admirable_a report_n and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o province_n of_o christendom_n but_o sure_o something_o above_o conceit_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v to_o these_o spacious_a populous_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n let_v we_o set_v the_o largeness_n of_o their_o province_n the_o circuit_n of_o their_o city_n their_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o all_o place_n either_o prosper_v by_o nature_n or_o man_n industry_n with_o their_o number_n and_o inhabitation_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o country_n like_a enough_o to_o afford_v such_o a_o reckon_n city_n and_o dwelling_n able_a to_o contain_v they_o and_o nourishment_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o italy_n exceed_v not_o nine_o million_o germany_n exclude_v the_o swisser_n and_o netherlands_o not_o ten_o and_o with_o the_o foresay_a province_n not_o above_o fifteen_o which_o number_n peradventure_o france_n may_v reach_v unto_o spain_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o italy_n sicily_n have_v but_o