the_o counsellor_n exact_o pourtrait_v in_o two_o book_n wherein_o the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n the_o happy_a life_n of_o subject_n and_o the_o felicity_n of_o commonweal_n be_v pleasant_o and_o pithy_o discourse_v a_o golden_a work_n replenish_v with_o the_o chief_a learning_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o lawgiver_n and_o not_o only_o profitable_a but_o very_o necessary_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o well-governed_n commonweal_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o laurentius_n grimaldus_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o polonian_a empire_n new_o translate_v into_o english_a london_n imprint_v by_o richard_n bradocke_n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la m._n d._n xc_o viii_o â§_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o mighty_a prince_n augustus_n king_n of_o polonia_n etc._n etc._n as_o every_o man_n well_o know_v those_o commonweal_n be_v most_o bless_v where_o man_n do_v live_v in_o peace_n so_o 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quietness_n and_o blessedness_n of_o this_o commonweal_n and_o kingdom_n do_v proceed_v from_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o excellent_a splendour_n of_o your_o princely_a virtue_n which_o be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a as_o do_v not_o only_o incite_v all_o subject_n to_o behold_v they_o but_o also_o with_o exceed_a admiration_n and_o imitation_n to_o love_v they_o sith_o every_o man_n endeavour_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o honour_v your_o primcelie_a example_n your_o justice_n and_o your_o clemency_n be_v no_o less_o enforce_v to_o obey_v then_o to_o love_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o authority_n be_v such_o as_o your_o majesty_n be_v not_o only_o a_o moderator_n and_o disposer_n of_o law_n but_o also_o which_o in_o a_o free_a state_n be_v most_o a_o just_a judge_n of_o each_o man_n virtue_n praise_n and_o dignity_n and_o therewith_o also_o have_v frame_v a_o kingdom_n so_o perfect_a as_o on_o earth_n none_o more_o perfect_a can_v be_v moreover_o this_o kingdom_n be_v come_v 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assure_v myself_o that_o your_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o princely_a counsel_n a_o virtue_n proper_a to_o all_o the_o house_n of_o jageloni_n will_v take_v my_o humble_a endeavour_n in_o good_a and_o acceptable_a part_n â§_o the_o first_o book_n who_o so_o whole_o apply_v himself_o to_o those_o study_n which_o concern_v not_o only_o private_a pleasure_n but_o also_o public_a commodity_n do_v as_o i_o think_v seek_v a_o knowledge_n perfect_a and_o most_o worthy_a commendation_n for_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o that_o whereof_o other_o receive_v profit_n do_v above_o all_o thing_n best_o become_v a_o wise_a man_n among_o such_o science_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o bring_v with_o they_o both_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n there_o be_v not_o in_o my_o judgement_n any_o more_o profitable_a or_o please_a then_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o government_n be_v a_o guide_n of_o human_a happiness_n and_o tutoress_n of_o public_a commodity_n and_o common_a life_n which_o i_o by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o 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that_o in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o councillor_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o ripeness_n of_o age_n as_o may_v exercise_v the_o virtue_n beseem_v so_o honourable_a a_o personage_n and_o in_o his_o call_n hold_v so_o great_a a_o gravity_n and_o reputation_n as_o all_o other_o citizen_n and_o subject_n may_v hope_v at_o his_o hand_n to_o receive_v comfort_n quiet_a &_o council_n profitable_a to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o idea_n or_o councillor_n imagine_v such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v be_v see_v but_o only_o in_o conceit_n or_o that_o the_o heaven_n have_v skant_o any_o so_o perfect_a or_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o contain_v any_o shadow_n of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o do_v plato_n in_o his_o common_a weal_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o orator_n but_o our_o speech_n shall_v tend_v to_o thing_n possible_a not_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o man_n yet_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o gather_v into_o this_o book_n
happen_v in_o popular_a state_n for_o if_o any_o good_a man_n live_v there_o shall_v happen_v to_o mislike_v the_o plebeyall_a life_n and_o do_v labour_n by_o admonish_v reprehend_v and_o correct_v the_o citizen_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n he_o be_v forthwith_o judge_v a_o enemy_n to_o liberty_n and_o by_o the_o law_n ostracismo_fw-la arrest_v and_o many_o time_n put_v to_o death_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o persecution_n many_o notable_a citizen_n inhabit_v the_o popular_a state_n of_o graecia_n be_v afflict_v as_o cymon_n aristides_n thucydides_n socrates_n themistocles_n and_o damon_n also_o in_o rome_n camillus_n and_o scipio_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n handle_v the_o fame_n of_o aristides_n be_v of_o all_o posterity_n worthy_a to_o aristides_n be_v remember_v he_o be_v a_o man_n singular_o virtuous_a &_o wise_a for_o his_o integrity_n of_o life_n &_o honest_a conversation_n be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o man_n surname_v justus_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o law_n ostracismas_n be_v use_v in_o athens_n a_o certain_a rude_a &_o rustical_a fellow_n bear_v a_o scrol_n of_o paper_n in_o his_o hand_n happen_v to_o mete_v he_o &_o with_o great_a earnestness_n require_v that_o the_o name_n of_o aristides_n may_v be_v therein_o write_v aristides_n much_o marueil_v thereat_o ask_v whether_o any_o man_n have_v ever_o be_v by_o he_o injure_v no_o quoth_v he_o but_o i_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a endure_v thy_o surname_n of_o justus_n cicero_n report_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ephesi_n banish_v their_o prince_n hermodorus_n they_o pronounce_v this_o sentence_n let_v none_o of_o we_o excel_v a_o other_o but_o if_o any_o so_o do_v let_v he_o no_o long_o here_o dwell_v but_o inhabit_v elsewhere_o o_o most_o strange_a custom_n of_o popular_a commonweal_n plato_n use_v that_o speech_n before_o of_o we_o remember_v that_o no_o state_n do_v continue_v be_v govern_v with_o iron_n or_o brass_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o foolish_a man_n bear_v rather_o to_o obey_v then_o command_v for_o they_o after_o some_o fortunate_a success_n of_o war_n take_v unto_o they_o lofty_a mind_n have_v at_o hand_n tutor_n and_o popular_a captain_n to_o extol_v and_o commend_v their_o virtue_n then_o after_o long_a hunger_n allure_v with_o the_o sweet_a bait_n of_o glory_n they_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o leader_n and_o all_o wise_a man_n take_v the_o government_n whole_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n direct_v the_o same_o by_o their_o popular_a own_o will_n and_o discretion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o commonweal_n be_v not_o of_o long_a continuance_n for_o through_o diversity_n of_o mind_n those_o man_n become_v void_a of_o council_n and_o after_o much_o insolency_n contention_n and_o faction_n they_o yield_v their_o obedience_n either_o to_o a_o few_o or_o some_o one_o mighty_a personage_n so_o do_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n which_o be_v author_n of_o the_o victory_n by_o sea_n against_o the_o median_n puff_v up_o with_o pride_n of_o that_o fortune_n stir_v great_a trouble_n and_o sedition_n in_o that_o state_n and_o all_o good_a citizen_n labour_v in_o vain_a to_o prevente_v that_o mischief_n also_o the_o original_n of_o popular_a state_n do_v sometime_o proceed_v of_o rebellion_n attempt_v against_o the_o nobility_n as_o it_o many_o time_n happen_v in_o rome_n when_o the_o people_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o senate_n sometime_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o popular_a government_n proceed_v through_o good_a success_n of_o some_o action_n enterprise_v by_o the_o people_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o mind_n of_o lord_n do_v usurp_v the_o state_n as_o do_v the_o athenian_n when_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o median_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v overthrow_v the_o carthaginenses_n the_o same_o also_o otherwhiles_o chanse_v when_o the_o people_n be_v make_v desperate_a by_o tyranny_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n for_o then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n 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preseverance_n which_o thing_n be_v think_v chief_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o man_n live_v in_o honour_n lacedaemonian_n and_o nobility_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v high_o praise_v for_o have_v continue_v seven_o hundred_o year_n without_o any_o alteration_n of_o their_o custom_n venetian_n their_o law_n or_o their_o government_n but_o the_o venetian_n have_v in_o that_o respect_n deserve_v great_a glory_n because_o they_o till_o these_o our_o day_n have_v constant_o live_v in_o one_o form_n of_o government_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n or_o more_o thus_o have_v we_o discourse_v the_o diverse_a form_n of_o commonweal_n with_o the_o nature_n &_o disposition_n of_o man_n there_o live_v among_o they_o as_o easy_o appear_v the_o principality_n and_o optimatie_n be_v the_o best_a this_o for_o that_o therein_o most_o good_a man_n do_v exercise_v the_o public_a function_n and_o that_o because_o the_o public_a commodity_n be_v preserve_v by_o one_o with_o general_a consent_n of_o mind_n so_o as_o if_o any_o do_v excel_v the_o rest_n to_o he_o the_o commonweal_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o two_o state_n man_n do_v live_v best_a because_o the_o order_n of_o they_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v city_n but_o also_o make_v the_o citizen_n happy_a some_o man_n have_v think_v the_o most_o perfect_a commonweal_n shall_v be_v temper_v and_o frame_v of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o prefer_v the_o lacedaemonian_a government_n commonweal_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v the_o senator_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o ephori_fw-la for_o they_o be_v always_o choose_v among_o the_o state_n number_n of_o popular_a man_n polybius_n extoll_v the_o roman_a state_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n suppose_v that_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n can_v not_o 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councillor_n shall_v be_v man_n of_o much_o virtue_n for_o they_o be_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n may_v the_o rather_o give_v council_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o state_n may_v be_v safe_o govern_v the_o authority_n of_o councillor_n councillor_n consist_v in_o consult_v judge_v and_o command_v the_o king_n use_v these_o man_n as_o friend_n and_o councillor_n employ_v their_o virtue_n and_o advice_n in_o matter_n of_o most_o difficulty_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o man_n say_v the_o king_n have_v many_o hand_n many_o eye_n and_o many_o foot_n moreover_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n rather_o divine_v their_o human_a that_o one_o man_n alone_o shall_v govern_v the_o whole_a state_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o aid_n of_o many_o other_o yet_o refer_v the_o determination_n to_o the_o king_n alone_o all_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o proceed_v well_o but_o he_o that_o do_v manage_v all_o matter_n without_o council_n trust_v only_o to_o
man_n not_o intermeddle_v with_o court_n of_o judicial_a seat_n justice_n an_o other_o kind_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v not_o far_o unlike_a to_o this_o and_o that_o concern_v judgement_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v law_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a and_o just_a man_n before_o such_o time_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a that_o the_o skill_n of_o write_a law_n be_v invent_v each_o man_n prescribe_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o and_o seek_v not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o book_n of_o lawmaker_n or_o doctor_n for_o in_o those_o most_o ancient_a time_n that_o chaste_a and_o pure_a virgin_n justice_n i_o mean_v have_v her_o habitation_n within_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n give_v they_o law_n and_o precept_n how_o to_o live_v just_o and_o upright_o for_o she_o be_v present_a suffer_v not_o among_o man_n any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v unjust_o deceitful_o or_o wicked_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o man_n grow_v weary_a of_o justice_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o covet_v other_o man_n good_n offer_v injury_n and_o take_v overmuch_o to_o themselves_o not_o restore_v that_o they_o borrow_v forthwith_o arise_v hate_n dissimulation_n enemity_n and_o war_n and_o thereupon_o martial_a instrument_n be_v devise_v have_v in_o they_o so_o great_a fury_n as_o may_v force_v not_o only_a justice_n but_o jupiter_n himself_o to_o give_v place_n justice_n with_o fear_n of_o these_o terror_n drive_v away_o leave_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o human_a licentiousness_n and_o flee_v to_o heaven_n make_v her_o house_n of_o habitation_n there_o betwixt_o leo_n and_o libra_n the_o celestial_a sign_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n those_o that_o desire_v to_o govern_v just_o be_v force_v to_o look_v heaven_n for_o wisdom_n from_o heaven_n because_o the_o precept_n of_o true_a justice_n defile_v with_o our_o vice_n can_v without_o the_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n be_v conceive_v homer_n not_o without_o cause_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v king_n and_o other_o inspire_v with_o the_o 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teach_v be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a desire_n to_o give_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v the_o ordain_v of_o law_n be_v proper_a to_o counsellor_n because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o man_n account_v the_o wise_a and_o so_o the_o lacedaemonian_n roman_n and_o other_o people_n have_v ever_o think_v they_o also_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n these_o thing_n as_o plato_n teach_v ought_v be_v observe_v that_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n shall_v write_v they_o with_o a_o certain_a fatherly_a love_n and_o no_o lordly_a intent_n or_o tyrannical_a meaning_n frame_v they_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o and_o with_o threaten_n cause_v they_o be_v proclaim_v to_o the_o people_n themselves_o neither_o obey_v nor_o regard_v any_o order_n or_o law_n at_o all_o but_o practise_v the_o common_a speech_n sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la â—ubeo_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la the_o lawmaker_n ought_v also_o be_v careful_a that_o the_o law_n contain_v not_o more_o prescription_n law_n of_o commandment_n than_o discipline_n of_o manner_n the_o intent_n of_o every_o lawmaker_n be_v that_o by_o the_o law_n man_n may_v be_v make_v good_a and_o happy_a and_o that_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v rather_o for_o necessity_n than_o set_v purpose_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o emperor_n justinian_n divide_v the_o commandment_n of_o law_n into_o three_o to_o live_v honest_o thing_n to_o hurt_v no_o man_n and_o give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o since_o law_n do_v proceed_v from_o true_a reason_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o they_o do_v only_o respect_v virtue_n and_o from_o it_o dissent_v nothing_o because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v rule_v of_o honesty_n reason_n nature_n and_o good_a life_n who_o so_o therefore_o do_v abandon_v law_n be_v wicked_a and_o to_o contemn_v they_o be_v no_o less_o evil_a then_o to_o despise_v nature_n god_n virtue_n and_o reason_n herà clitus_n the_o ephesian_a be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o free_a man_n ought_v as_o manful_o to_o defend_v the_o law_n as_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n for_o without_o wall_n a_o city_n may_v be_v preserve_v but_o without_o law_n it_o can_v in_o all_o commonweal_n therefore_o the_o law_n ought_v be_v observe_v and_o from_o they_o the_o rule_v of_o life_n good_a custom_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o none_o must_v be_v take_v lycurgus_n and_o soâ—oâ—_n be_v commend_v for_o make_v such_o law_n as_o prescribe_v not_o only_o what_o be_v present_o to_o be_v do_v but_o also_o what_o be_v after_o to_o be_v eschew_v which_o our_o counsellor_n must_v consider_v and_o do_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v know_v by_o whatmeane_n and_o exercise_n man_n be_v make_v good_a and_o what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o perfect_a life_n in_o every_o commonweal_n by_o this_o mean_a each_o man_n will_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o such_o study_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n think_v it_o praisable_v to_o excel_v and_o for_o excellent_a man_n the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n be_v prepare_v and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o hard_a which_o man_n leave_v unattempted_a if_o great_a gift_n and_o reward_n be_v thereunto_o due_a which_o only_a thing_n do_v remove_v and_o drive_v away_o all_o sloth_n and_o idle_a life_n the_o mother_n of_o every_o vice_n for_o by_o idleness_n we_o see_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o grow_v wanton_a and_o perish_v and_o as_o cato_n say_v true_o by_o nothing_o do_v the_o people_n do_v learn_v how_o to_o do_v evil_a diodorus_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a law_n among_o the_o egyptian_n idleness_n whereby_o every_o subject_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o magistrate_n therewith_o declare_v what_o kind_n of_o life_n he_o like_v how_o he_o live_v and_o what_o be_v he_o exercise_v solon_n and_o if_o any_o do_v tell_v untrue_o or_o not_o perform_v his_o duty_n sufficient_o be_v put_v to_o death_n draco_n see_v the_o citizen_n wasteful_a provide_v by_o law_n that_o who_o so_o be_v find_v idle_a shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o law_n as_o to_o extreme_a solon_n do_v qualify_v punish_v that_o offence_n law_n with_o infamy_n only_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o some_o idle_a slothful_a and_o unâ—hriftie_a subject_n shall_v be_v deprive_v and_o either_o be_v whip_v to_o death_n or_o employ_v in_o public_a slavery_n in_o every_o state_n there_o be_v certain_a exercise_n aswell_o for_o commonweal_n peace_n as_o war_n the_o one_o education_n do_v breed_v priest_n counsellor_n and_o judge_n the_o other_o chieftain_n captain_n and_o soldier_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o commonweal_n be_v furnish_v with_o subject_n aswell_o for_o war_n as_o peace_n and_o by_o their_o virtue_n service_n both_o divine_a and_o human_a may_v be_v perform_v the_o country_n from_o invasion_n defend_v dangerous_a and_o the_o bond_n thereof_o enlarge_v great_a care_n must_v also_o be_v take_v that_o the_o law_n may_v notby_o any_o mean_n be_v alter_v for_o such_o mutation_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o change_n of_o man_n manner_n &_o disposition_n and_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o people_n be_v always_o apt_a to_o innovation_n so_o soon_o as_o one_o law_n be_v alter_v forthwith_o they_o desire_v the_o alteration_n and_o subvertion_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o thing_n breed_v not_o only_a contempt_n of_o law_n but_o also_o sedition_n and_o mutation_n of_o the_o state_n the_o ancient_a law_n therefore_o ought_v be_v observe_v and_o sometime_o wise_o correct_v and_o reform_v for_o every_o mutation_n in_o the_o commonweal_n be_v law_n it_o never_o so_o small_a be_v a_o thing_n most_o perilous_a among_o the_o locreuse_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v invent_v a_o new_a law_n he_o shall_v first_o propound_v the_o same_o to_o the_o people_n wear_v a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n
their_o pupil_n first_o to_o be_v silent_a but_o now_o their_o chief_a instruction_n be_v to_o speak_v a_o pace_n which_o breed_v so_o many_o prattle_a orator_n and_o witless_a philosopher_n for_o they_o study_v not_o to_o fill_v their_o breast_n with_o virtue_n and_o honest_a discipline_n but_o teach_v their_o tongue_n plenty_n of_o word_n so_o as_o we_o see_v they_o commend_v of_o their_o teacher_n for_o wrangle_v &_o strength_n of_o wit_n in_o argument_n not_o for_o modesty_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n but_o all_o learned_a man_n man_n ought_v know_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o keep_v school_n for_o such_o drowsy_a and_o slothful_a philosophy_n but_o teach_v civil_a knowledge_n the_o commendation_n whereof_o consist_v in_o well_o do_v and_o think_v true_o the_o ancient_a academy_n of_o graecia_n be_v the_o nursery_n of_o all_o commonweal_n &_o out_o of_o they_o as_o from_o the_o trojan_a horse_n come_v forth_o most_o excellent_a king_n singular_a captain_n and_o governor_n alexander_n and_o scipio_n two_o most_o noble_a chieftain_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o school_n i_o omit_v many_o other_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v train_v in_o school_n and_o there_o to_o learn_v honest_a life_n &_o the_o skill_n of_o government_n also_o every_o state_n shall_v be_v careful_a to_o have_v school_n as_o shop_n fill_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o virtue_n in_o such_o a_o one_o therefore_o as_o shall_v become_v a_o counsellor_n we_o wish_v good_a nature_n &_o education_n for_o that_o be_v evil_a be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v bettre_v by_o philosophy_n but_o become_v much_o the_o worse_o for_o man_n nature_n be_v most_o prone_a to_o evil_a &_o be_v strengthen_v &_o instruct_v with_o science_n &_o philosophy_n gain_v thereby_o more_o force_n &_o skill_n to_o do_v evil_a since_o the_o best_a knowledge_n possess_v by_o a_o man_n of_o perverse_a nature_n be_v deprave_a &_o change_v into_o a_o contrary_a disposition_n whereof_o evil_a counsel_n procee_v the_o cogitation_n 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become_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o their_o age_a father_n three_o he_o must_v be_v thankful_a towards_o his_o friend_n the_o say_n of_o apollo_n be_v true_a that_o the_o unthankful_a child_n man_n be_v most_o hurtful_a and_o odious_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n moreover_o it_o behove_v for_o the_o better_a institution_n of_o child_n that_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o property_n of_o speech_n eloquence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n whereunto_o he_o attain_v by_o the_o science_n of_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o logic_n for_o these_o knowledge_n be_v as_o it_o be_v gate_n and_o entry_n of_o wisdom_n from_o they_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o rule_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v confirm_v by_o use_n domestical_a exercise_n and_o the_o read_n of_o ancient_a poet_n and_o orator_n for_o be_v instruct_v in_o these_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o cogitation_n of_o common_a and_o know_v thing_n and_o call_v unto_o his_o consideration_n matter_n of_o more_o importance_n because_o the_o mind_n 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call_v physica_n metaphysica_fw-la and_o methematica_fw-la &_o to_o the_o other_o ethica_fw-la politica_fw-la and_o oeconomica_fw-la the_o end_n of_o both_o those_o knowledge_n be_v not_o diverse_a for_o as_o by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o thing_n divine_a the_o mind_n disjoin_v from_o the_o body_n by_o itself_o be_v make_v bless_a &_o like_a unto_o god_n so_o do_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o honest_a action_n that_o reason_n be_v guard_v by_o virtue_n do_v withhold_v the_o mind_n from_o the_o unclean_a action_n of_o the_o corrupt_a body_n the_o mind_n by_o these_o two_o mean_n dissever_v from_o the_o body_n become_v like_a unto_o god_n and_o may_v just_o be_v account_v happy_a &_o bless_a in_o this_o only_a those_o two_o knowledge_n do_v differ_v that_o the_o one_o by_o action_n the_o other_o by_o contemplation_n represent_v the_o similitude_n of_o god_n whereof_o a_o double_a felicity_n follow_v the_o one_o felicity_n private_a the_o other_o public_a those_o that_o put_v their_o felicity_n in_o the_o exercise_n &_o action_n of_o virtue_n be_v at_o all_o time_n most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonweal_n &_o that_o which_o be_v good_a the_o more_o common_a it_o be_v the_o better_a &_o more_o profitable_a it_o be_v account_v so_o that_o felicity_n whereby_o many_o receive_v benefit_n be_v repute_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o only_a head_n yet_o must_v we_o confess_v that_o the_o contemplative_a felicity_n have_v the_o precedence_n &_o more_o noble_a place_n because_o it_o show_v the_o cause_n &_o occasion_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v god_n allo_fw-la without_o action_n by_o his_o perpetual_a contemplation_n forse_v all_o thing_n do_v by_o his_o example_n move_v philosopher_n to_o prefer_v the_o contemplation_n of_o thing_n divine_a before_o all_o human_a action_n &_o felicity_n now_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o felicity_n counsellor_n of_o every_o counsellor_n &_o all_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o action_n to_o the_o end_n lie_v be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o be_v the_o best_a course_n of_o good_a &_o honest_a life_n what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o matter_n both_o private_a &_o public_a &_o may_v know_v how_o to_o govern_v people_n ordain_v law_n &_o correct_v judgment_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v study_v in_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n which_o contain_v the_o rule_n of_o man_n action_n &_o the_o science_n of_o government_n let_v he_o therefore_o be_v perfect_o instruct_v of_o that_o part_n which_o intreat_v of_o manner_n whereby_o he_o may_v attain_v the_o skill_n not_o only_o of_o life_n but_o also_o of_o well_o live_v &_o counsel_v for_o how_o shall_v he_o speak_v of_o man_n life_n agreeable_a to_o virtue_n that_o know_v not_o what_o virtue_n be_v or_o what_o discourse_n can_v such_o a_o one_o make_v in_o counsel_n touch_v justice_n fortitude_n temperancy_n or_o wisdom_n how_o shall_v he_o appease_v sedition_n or_o qualify_v law_n unless_o he_o partly_o know_v the_o precept_n of_o justice_n &_o prudence_n what_o counsel_n can_v any_o wise_a man_n give_v of_o war_n peace_n or_o contract_n if_o he_o beignorant_a what_o war_n be_v just_a &_o unjust_a what_o honourable_a or_o disonorable_a peace_n what_o treaty_n be_v godly_a &_o what_o ungodly_a for_o all_o the_o precept_n &_o force_n of_o honesty_n &_o virtue_n ought_v be_v to_o he_o know_v not_o only_o by_o name_n but_o in_o mind_n exact_o conceive_v the_o sum_n of_o which_o knowledge_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ethic_n politic_n &_o economic_n be_v contain_v fron_n they_o as_o treasure_n house_n he_o may_v take_v the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n the_o skill_n of_o government_n the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o the_o order_n of_o domestical_a life_n moreover_o that_o discipline_n shall_v furnish_v he_o with_o knowledge_n whereby_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o inform_v he_o what_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n honest_a and_o what_o the_o
be_v thereto_o belong_v it_o be_v also_o merchandise_n necessary_a to_o remember_v the_o order_n of_o our_o war_n and_o service_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v of_o portage_n and_o reportage_n of_o commodity_n above_o all_o heed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o commonweal_n may_v not_o at_o any_o time_n want_v thing_n necessary_a and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v superfluous_a may_v be_v sell_v and_o carry_v away_o care_n must_v be_v likewise_o take_v that_o in_o exchange_a merchandise_n the_o prize_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n be_v not_o â—â—bbed_v of_o money_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o such_o needle_n merchandise_n bring_v in_o as_o do_v make_v the_o people_n mind_n vain_a and_o effeminate_a in_o law_n the_o ordain_v of_o law_n also_o great_a wisdom_n be_v require_v for_o in_o they_o rest_v the_o well_o do_v of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n therein_o it_o help_v much_o to_o understand_v the_o course_n of_o the_o state_n what_o law_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o by_o which_o of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v conserve_v and_o by_o what_o new_a ordinance_n it_o may_v be_v assure_v whereof_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o law_n ought_v be_v frame_v for_o the_o commonweal_n not_o the_o commonweal_n for_o the_o law_n because_o one_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o all_o country_n neither_o be_v these_o knowledge_n only_o profitable_a but_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o know_v all_o the_o confine_n of_o our_o country_n the_o better_a to_o forsake_v those_o foreign_a thing_n which_o be_v evil_a and_o receive_v the_o good_a in_o consultation_n of_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n it_o be_v many_o time_n good_a to_o use_v the_o advice_n of_o other_o for_o one_o man_n forsee_v not_o all_o which_o prove_v that_o say_n of_o homer_n to_o be_v true_a bini_fw-la ubi_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la melius_fw-la rem_fw-la perspicit_fw-la alter_fw-la for_o of_o good_a and_o prudent_a consultation_n wise_a counsel_n do_v common_o proceed_v 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thing_n profitable_a be_v of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o profit_n and_o honesty_n do_v contend_v these_o three_o be_v exact_o know_v to_o a_o counsellor_n do_v full_o inform_v he_o how_o to_o give_v counsel_n in_o all_o matter_n whatsoever_o yet_o be_v great_a wisdom_n require_v in_o know_v what_o be_v honest_a and_o what_o be_v profitable_a and_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o less_o virtue_n to_o understand_v of_o two_o honest_a and_o profitable_a thing_n which_o be_v the_o most_o honest_a or_o most_o profitable_a we_o use_v sometime_o to_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o time_n and_o occasion_n wherein_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n we_o must_v never_o fly_v from_o honesty_n or_o profit_n for_o we_o fly_v that_o which_o offend_v embrace_v that_o be_v profitable_a and_o among_o many_o evil_n choose_v the_o least_o furthermore_o in_o every_o good_a counsel_n we_o shall_v resort_v to_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o good_a thing_n be_v the_o best_a as_o well_o in_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o our_o own_o life_n as_o the_o public_a good_a whereon_o common_a felicity_n depend_v herein_o all_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o our_o cogitation_n and_o counsel_n ought_v to_o consent_v for_o all_o counsel_n be_v vain_a which_o tend_v counsel_n not_o unto_o this_o end_n of_o public_a felicity_n as_o no_o wind_n be_v prosperous_a for_o he_o that_o know_v not_o in_o what_o haven_n he_o desire_v to_o arrive_v in_o take_v counsel_n great_a wisdom_n and_o in_o give_v counsel_n fidelity_n and_o religion_n be_v desire_v for_o evil_a counsel_n be_v worse_a in_o he_o that_o counsel_v but_o wise_a and_o faithful_a advice_n be_v account_v most_o commendable_a let_v the_o senator_n also_o take_v heed_n least_o in_o give_v counsel_n he_o attribute_v any_o thing_n to_o fortune_n or_o chance_n for_o they_o do_v seldom_o or_o never_o perfect_o follow_v the_o truth_n even_o as_o the_o man_n be_v not_o valiant_a who_o do_v valiant_o by_o chance_n or_o unaduised_o so_o he_o that_o follow_v fortune_n or_o hap_n without_o reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v not_o wise_a the_o counsel_n of_o a_o senator_n must_v be_v wise_a counsel_n good_a faithful_a mature_a deliberate_a and_o free_a not_o foolish_a crafty_a hasty_a or_o pernicious_a all_o crafty_a and_o audacious_a counsel_n be_v in_o appearance_n pleasant_a in_o execution_n hard_a and_o in_o event_n dangerous_a let_v he_o also_o know_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o good_a counsel_n as_o haste_n be_v always_o follow_v by_o vile_a and_o shameful_a repentance_n dangerous_a which_o be_v prove_v true_a not_o only_o in_o ordinary_a action_n but_o also_o in_o martial_a enterprise_n nevertheless_o we_o persuade_v not_o our_o counsellor_n to_o trifle_v the_o time_n but_o execute_v speedy_o for_o celerity_n temper_v with_o wise_a counsel_n be_v always_o profitable_a many_o thing_n there_o be_v also_o wherein_o a_o wise_a counsellor_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v but_o if_o he_o happen_v so_o to_o do_v they_o may_v not_o be_v abandon_v therefore_o we_o common_o say_v that_o advice_n shall_v be_v slow_a but_o execution_n speedy_a for_o the_o end_n and_o not_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o counsel_n must_v be_v consider_v and_o all_o thing_n refer_v to_o necessity_n neither_o have_v commonweal_n appoint_v meeting_n and_o assembly_n of_o counsellor_n for_o other_o purpose_n then_o that_o of_o age_a and_o wise_a man_n all_o matter_n may_v be_v first_o ponder_v and_o after_o maturelie_o perform_v at_o which_o deliberation_n and_o consultation_n of_o great_a matter_n we_o will_v that_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v present_a for_o it_o prove_v great_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a that_o matter_n propound_v in_o counsel_n shall_v be_v much_o and_o long_o consider_v &_o it_o be_v folly_n in_o one_o hour_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o most_o importance_n after_o counsel_n follow_v sentence_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o sentence_n plain_a demonstration_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n and_o counsel_n for_o it_o behove_v in_o word_n and_o speech_n to_o express_v what_o we_o have_v think_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v know_v what_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n of_o man_n this_o secret_a seem_v to_o proceed_v of_o nature_n that_o diverse_a man_n who_o be_v not_o wise_a yet_o in_o utter_v their_o sentence_n and_o concept_n do_v seem_v ready_a witted_a of_o good_a understanding_n and_o subtle_a all_o which_o gift_n they_o common_o attain_v unto_o by_o a_o certain_a habit_n of_o age_n whereunto_o prudence_n be_v a_o handmaid_n and_o follower_n sentence_n old_a man_n be_v therefore_o most_o perfect_a in_o utter_v their_o conceit_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v unlearned_a for_o by_o use_n and_o experience_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o three_o eye_n wherewith_o they_o easy_o discern_v the_o beginning_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n as_o every_o man_n be_v by_o speech_n discover_v so_o a_o counsellor_n by_o utter_v his_o opinion_n declare_v how_o wise_a and_o prudent_a he_o ought_v be_v account_v socrates_n upon_o a_o time_n behold_v a_o young_a man_n never_o before_o see_v say_v unto_o he_o speak_v that_o i_o may_v know_v thou_o as_o though_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v unto_o a_o counsellor_n by_o gravity_n of_o thy_o speech_n let_v i_o know_v thou_o for_o a_o good_a counsellor_n and_o we_o common_o say_v speech_n sentence_n be_v the_o touchstone_n of_o man_n mind_n therefore_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v in_o utter_v his_o sentence_n employ_v all_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o mind_n to_o speak_v thing_n profitable_a for_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o sentence_n some_o man_n do_v use_v certain_a cunning_a and_o plausible_a speech_n set_v forth_o with_o paint_a word_n which_o seem_v more_o than_o true_a yet_o trial_n show_v that_o in_o they_o there_o be_v no_o sincerity_n fidelity_n or_o gravity_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o ever_o necessary_a
that_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v speak_v to_o the_o wise_a sort_n eloquent_o nor_o to_o the_o foolish_a true_o other_o there_o be_v swell_v with_o privy_a grudge_n anger_n and_o hate_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v catch_v occasion_n to_o speak_v do_v forthwith_o fall_v into_o blame_v and_o slander_v other_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o win_v good_a will_n and_o reputation_n which_o kind_n of_o man_n do_v no_o way_n profit_v the_o commonweal_n but_o rather_o by_o hatred_n displeasure_n and_o discord_n hinder_v the_o state_n for_o if_o they_o be_v good_a man_n in_o cause_n concern_v their_o country_n they_o either_o will_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o be_v angry_a hate_n or_o grudge_v at_o other_o some_o also_o be_v scarce_o of_o counsel_n in_o pronounce_v their_o sentence_n do_v follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o other_o counsellor_n say_v after_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v among_o roman_n call_v pedarâ—j_n senatores_fw-la yet_o iâ—_n they_o so_o do_v not_o through_o ignorance_n ought_v be_v allow_v for_o it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o state_n to_o imitate_v and_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o wise_a and_o good_a counsellor_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o all_o counsellor_n be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o meaning_n which_o so_o be_v it_o be_v better_a to_o affirm_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v by_o other_o then_o with_o many_o word_n as_o it_o be_v of_o one_o effect_n consume_v the_o time_n a_o counsellor_n must_v also_o beware_v that_o in_o speak_v his_o sentence_n there_o appear_v in_o his_o speech_n not selfe_o like_v or_o ostentation_n and_o albeit_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n will_v sometime_o occasion_v contention_n in_o counsel_n yet_o therein_o all_o slander_n offence_n and_o other_o perturbation_n which_o may_v pervert_v or_o disturb_v the_o state_n ought_v be_v eschew_v and_o in_o reconcile_n of_o opinion_n let_v the_o great_a number_n prevail_v for_o that_o which_o seem_v good_a to_o most_o man_n must_v be_v think_v just_a and_o 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therefore_o the_o best_a be_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v speak_v not_o when_o he_o will_v but_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v for_o by_o such_o mean_v order_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o all_o occasion_n of_o contention_n remove_v in_o speak_v it_o be_v lawful_a sometime_o to_o speak_v doubtful_o because_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v excuse_v the_o speaker_n also_o by_o the_o diversity_n of_o other_o man_n opinion_n the_o mind_n be_v distract_v not_o know_v to_o which_o side_n to_o yield_v where_o in_o the_o suspicion_n of_o rashness_n must_v be_v eschew_v lest_o of_o set_a purpose_n or_o affection_n more_o than_o of_o judgement_n we_o yield_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n for_o the_o censure_n of_o other_o man_n be_v to_o be_v ponder_v not_o number_v number_n and_o â—eede_o must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o oppress_v the_o true_a aristotle_n do_v permit_v that_o a_o man_n in_o say_v his_o sentence_n may_v twice_o speak_v doubtful_o but_o if_o the_o three_o time_n he_o trip_v or_o fail_v he_o shall_v not_o aster_n be_v suffer_v to_o speak_v in_o that_o cause_n we_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n lest_o our_o speech_n be_v over_o long_o for_o therein_o a_o double_a fault_n be_v commit_v by_o make_v ourselves_o weary_a with_o speak_v and_o other_o with_o hear_n speech_n which_o error_n caesar_n sometime_o reprove_v in_o cato_n let_v the_o counsellor_n speech_n therefore_o be_v short_a sincere_a and_o not_o obscure_v with_o entice_a term_n not_o unaduised_a not_o doubtful_a or_o deceitful_a but_o grave_n simple_a holy_a and_o true_a and_o it_o be_v fit_a each_o man_n shall_v speak_v swear_v to_o the_o end_n god_n may_v be_v the_o witness_n of_o his_o mind_n it_o import_v not_o much_o whether_o his_o sentence_n be_v write_v or_o rehearse_v in_o word_n yet_o the_o reason_n write_v be_v common_o set_v down_o with_o more_o diligence_n chief_o if_o the_o matter_n require_v a_o long_a oration_n his_o voice_n will_v be_v manly_a and_o counsellor_n frame_v rather_o to_o gravity_n then_o effeminacy_n clear_a and_o audible_a not_o soft_a nor_o so_o low_a as_o can_v be_v well_o hear_v in_o conclusion_n the_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o observe_v three_o thing_n by_o cicero_n prescribe_v that_o be_v to_o be_v counsel_n present_a in_o counsel_n for_o the_o ordinary_a meeting_n of_o counsellor_n do_v add_v thereunto_o a_o gravity_n to_o speak_v in_o place_n unto_o that_o be_v ask_v and_o in_o good_a sort_n or_o use_v measure_n which_o be_v that_o this_o speech_n be_v not_o infinite_a that_o the_o counsellor_n which_o absent_v himself_o be_v unblamable_a wherefore_o be_v call_v he_o must_v obey_v neither_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o any_o counsellor_n shall_v go_v into_o foreign_a nation_n unless_o he_o be_v public_o send_v as_o ambassador_n governor_n or_o commander_n in_o war_n least_o by_o such_o absence_n the_o commonweal_n be_v damnify_v the_o chief_a substance_n and_o ground_n of_o a_o counsellor_n wisdom_n be_v that_o in_o all_o his_o word_n and_o work_n he_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a and_o just_a man_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o comeliness_n of_o his_o life_n for_o it_o suffice_v not_o that_o we_o be_v wise_a unless_o we_o be_v also_o good_a for_o prudence_n without_o justice_n be_v mere_a subtlety_n and_o hold_v rather_o a_o vice_n then_o virtue_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o virtue_n we_o be_v make_v good_a that_o be_v just_a courteous_a and_o honest_a but_o by_o wisdom_n we_o become_v only_o wise_a beside_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o virtue_n we_o be_v call_v good_a but_o for_o wisdom_n alone_o we_o be_v not_o therefore_o he_o be_v indeed_o as_o man_n plato_n also_o affirm_v to_o be_v name_v a_o good_a man_n that_o embrace_v the_o virtue_n live_v according_o and_o fear_v not_o to_o die_v for_o his_o country_n whensoever_o the_o same_o be_v assault_v or_o oppress_v and_o be_v content_a to_o suffer_v all_o thing_n rather_o than_o that_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v change_v which_o be_v common_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o man_n of_o the_o worst_a condition_n wherefore_o the_o senator_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o be_v no_o less_o good_a and_o just_a then_o prudent_a or_o wise_a for_o wisdom_n without_o justice_n be_v evil_a since_o of_o justice_n man_n be_v call_v good_a some_o man_n in_o authority_n do_v prove_v themselves_o eloquent_a authority_n and_o wise_a but_o therewith_o full_a of_o subtlety_n and_o dishonest_a sleight_n for_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n the_o patronage_n of_o liberty_n and_o law_n do_v in_o speech_n and_o appearance_n seem_v careful_a thereof_o but_o their_o action_n well_o examine_v dee_fw-mi detect_v they_o for_o man_n unjust_a unworthy_a and_o dissemble_v and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o false_a kind_n of_o wisdom_n have_v their_o tongue_n but_o not_o their_o mind_n instruct_v do_v common_o indevor_n to_o alter_v and_o not_o amend_v the_o public_a policy_n there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o commonweal_n a_o worse_a mischief_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o man_n for_o they_o do_v always_o advance_v person_n licentious_a subtle_a deceitful_a unjust_a and_o seditious_a and_o in_o practise_v subtlety_n do_v somewhat_o whereby_o to_o be_v think_v good_a justice_n man_n but_o as_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o perfection_n be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o best_a so_o if_o he_o forsake_v justice_n and_o law_n be_v of_o all_o other_o account_v the_o worst_a for_o extirpation_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o subject_n we_o ought_v pray_v unto_o god_n and_o every_o counsellor_n careful_a that_o his_o life_n be_v well_o exercise_v and_o employ_v but_o man_n be_v wise_a must_v also_o be_v just_a therefore_o what_o justice_n ought_v be_v in_o a_o counsellor_n we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_n whosoever_o will_v with_o a_o attentive_a mind_n behold_v and_o search_v the_o condition_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o human_a shall_v see_v that_o nature_n
of_o tully_n which_o say_v that_o the_o high_a we_o be_v in_o authority_n the_o more_o lowly_a we_o ought_v behave_v us._n for_o indeed_o arrogancy_n be_v both_o odious_a and_o offensive_a to_o all_o man_n in_o like_a manner_n lightness_n viletie_n and_o cowardice_n must_v be_v avoid_v for_o he_o that_o put_v up_o injury_n and_o for_o fear_n or_o want_v of_o knowledge_n do_v bear_v they_o do_v seem_v a_o slave_n or_o bondman_n some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v good_a and_o wiseman_n yet_o through_o faint_a heart_n and_o cowardice_n do_v think_v themselves_o unfit_a to_o perform_v great_a enterprice_n and_o stand_v in_o fear_n to_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o friend_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v fool_n and_o slothful_a constancy_n it_o also_o become_v a_o valiant_a counsellor_n in_o all_o speech_n action_n and_o adversity_n if_o any_o happen_v to_o be_v constant_a for_o a_o movable_a and_o unconstant_a mind_n more_o mutable_a than_o proteus_n be_v in_o such_o a_o man_n no_o less_o unseemly_a than_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n true_a it_o be_v that_o thing_n be_v praisable_v which_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n with_o judgement_n and_o reason_n notwithstanding_o if_o thereunto_o perseverance_n be_v not_o join_v they_o be_v account_v discommendable_a the_o constancy_n of_o aristides_n merit_v high_a commendation_n for_o when_o dionysius_n desire_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o see_v her_o dead_a than_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o have_v slay_v she_o be_v again_o ask_v whether_o he_o continue_v in_o that_o mind_n say_v he_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o fact_n but_o glad_a that_o he_o have_v so_o speak_v who_o will_v not_o also_o admire_v the_o constancy_n of_o cato_n in_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o affliction_n of_o his_o country_n be_v never_o see_v any_o alteration_n but_o have_v always_o one_o cheer_n one_o countenance_n aswell_o be_v repulse_v and_o accuse_v as_o when_o he_o be_v praetor_n continue_v the_o same_o constancy_n in_o country_n in_o counsel_n in_o war_n in_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o in_o that_o terrible_a fear_n when_o the_o state_n be_v vanquish_v caesar_n arm_v and_o as_o victorious_a usurp_v the_o commonweal_n xantippe_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o socrates_n her_o husband_n return_v always_o home_o with_o the_o same_o countenance_n he_o go_v forth_o for_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o that_o philosopher_n as_o neither_o with_o adversity_n or_o prosperity_n it_o can_v be_v disturb_v it_o behove_v we_o therefore_o in_o suffer_v sorrow_n and_o grief_n to_o be_v firm_a and_o stable_a repress_v all_o peril_n of_o body_n and_o care_n of_o mind_n like_v unto_o regulus_n who_o rather_o then_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v restore_v deliver_v himself_o to_o the_o carthagenienses_fw-la it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o anaxarchus_n be_v beat_v by_o nicorontus_n tyrant_n of_o cyprus_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o thou_o may_v for_o thy_o pleasure_n persecute_v and_o torment_v this_o body_n but_o my_o constancy_n of_o mind_n can_v constancy_n not_o be_v harm_v notwithstanding_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v above_o all_o thing_n take_v heed_n not_o to_o be_v over_o constant_a in_o matter_n unjust_a for_o constancy_n shall_v only_o accompany_v virtue_n moreover_o to_o defend_v any_o conceit_n obstinate_o against_o reason_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n or_o to_o persevere_v in_o trouble_n for_o a_o unjust_a cause_n be_v the_o qualetie_n not_o of_o a_o constant_a but_o a_o self_n will_v stubborn_a foolish_a and_o perverse_a mind_n constancy_n be_v also_o require_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o man_n life_n for_o who_o so_o persever_v not_o in_o that_o course_n and_o trade_n he_o have_v choose_v and_o embrace_v be_v think_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n worthy_a to_o want_v the_o praise_n of_o constancy_n constancy_n be_v the_o conserver_n of_o all_o good_a counsel_n and_o action_n for_o vain_a be_v our_o wise_a consultation_n if_o the_o same_o shall_v ebb_v and_o flow_v like_o the_o river_n of_o eurippus_fw-la also_o great_a constancy_n ought_v be_v to_o keep_v secret_a matter_n of_o counsel_n for_o many_o thing_n there_o speak_v be_v neither_o to_o be_v tell_v to_o stranger_n nor_o domestical_a friend_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o light_n and_o unconstant_a head_n to_o blab_v out_o mystery_n do_v or_o speak_v in_o counsel_n which_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o the_o roman_n consult_v of_o great_a matter_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o pedarij_fw-la senator_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o clerk_n to_o be_v present_a but_o they_o themselves_o perform_v that_o office_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o senate_n house_n be_v open_a to_o all_o young_a man_n that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o number_n of_o patritii_n till_o after_o that_o noble_a &_o memorable_a part_n of_o papirius_n they_o be_v forbid_v lest_o through_o inconstancy_n of_o youth_n the_o secret_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v discover_v papyrius_n and_o thereby_o the_o commonweal_n damnify_v papirius_n be_v one_o day_n ask_v by_o his_o mother_n of_o what_o matter_n so_o long_a disputation_n be_v hold_v in_o counsel_n dissemble_v the_o truth_n answer_v mere_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o state_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v have_v two_o wife_n or_o one_o wife_n have_v two_o husband_n moreover_o in_o fortitude_n patience_n and_o a_o certain_a patience_n suffering_n be_v look_v for_o which_o tully_n define_v say_v patience_n be_v a_o voluntary_a and_o continual_a endure_v of_o adversity_n for_o honour_n or_o commodity_n sake_n the_o use_n thereof_o be_v in_o war_n great_a for_o they_o that_o be_v soldier_n do_v often_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o patient_o suffer_v all_o danger_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o honour_n and_o profit_n this_o virtue_n be_v also_o at_o some_o time_n necessary_a for_o the_o counsellor_n when_o he_o be_v weary_v with_o domestical_a and_o public_a business_n for_o many_o trouble_n and_o care_n do_v happen_v in_o the_o commonweal_n which_o of_o force_n must_v be_v bear_v with_o patience_n sure_o if_o coriolanus_n in_o his_o repulse_n aspire_v to_o the_o consulship_n have_v use_v patience_n he_o have_v thereby_o do_v more_o wise_o and_o his_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v follow_v with_o so_o many_o misadventure_n the_o old_a say_n be_v assure_o true_a that_o patience_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o all_o grief_n for_o thing_n past_a and_o not_o recoverable_a may_v be_v endure_v but_o not_o amend_v our_o senator_n endue_v with_o this_o suffering_n shall_v easy_o find_v a_o mean_a to_o digest_v and_o contemn_v both_o private_a and_o public_a sorrow_n he_o that_o can_v endure_v grief_n be_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a but_o who_o so_o can_v be_v right_o call_v patient_a yet_o in_o the_o use_n of_o patience_n patience_n we_o must_v take_v order_n least_o through_o the_o multitude_n &_o greatness_n of_o injury_n we_o become_v distraught_a for_o patience_n often_o offend_v &_o move_v provoke_v fury_n therefore_o grief_n must_v be_v qualify_v with_o moderation_n of_o mind_n and_o whatsoever_o necessary_o must_v be_v bear_v become_v every_o man_n to_o endure_v sith_o all_o sorrow_n be_v overcome_v by_o patience_n there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a assurance_n of_o mind_n orconceipt_n of_o good_a success_n which_o many_o time_n do_v make_v we_o valiant_a that_o virtue_n be_v call_v confidence_n encourage_v we_o to_o hope_v well_o confidence_n in_o great_a &_o honourable_a enterprice_n which_o conceit_n proceed_v of_o wisdom_n counsel_n &_o perfect_a hope_n for_o whensoever_o we_o have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n &_o opinion_n of_o something_o not_o hasty_o assent_v to_o reason_n that_o imagination_n do_v draw_v we_o on_o as_o that_o which_o we_o think_v honest_a &_o without_o fear_n resolute_o we_o perform_v it_o because_o he_o that_o be_v confident_a fear_v not_o it_o be_v report_v that_o julius_n caesar_n see_v caius_n crastinus_n prepare_v with_o good_a hope_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o pharsalike_a war_n ask_v of_o he_o what_o as_o he_o think_v will_v be_v event_n of_o that_o battle_n whereto_o crastinus_n hold_v up_o his_o hand_n arm_v say_v caesar_n thou_o shall_v be_v victorious_a &_o have_v cause_n either_o to_o commend_v i_o alive_a or_o dead_a which_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o fight_v most_o valiant_o in_o that_o exploit_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o caesar_n assemble_v all_o his_o army_n make_v a_o oration_n in_o his_o praise_n aristotle_n say_v that_o man_n accustom_v to_o victory_n do_v thereby_o conceive_v a_o confident_a hope_n of_o happy_a proceed_n the_o like_a hope_n we_o have_v by_o fortunate_a success_n in_o other_o action_n plutarch_n write_v that_o antonius_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o egyptian_a philosopher_n who_o only_o by_o man_n aspect_n know_v the_o nature_n felicity_n &_o destiny_n of_o each_o man_n he_o use_v to_o commend_v much_o the_o fortune_n of_o antonius_n
the_o wound_n of_o his_o body_n thereby_o claim_v a_o place_n in_o senate_n and_o recount_v what_o martial_a service_n he_o have_v do_v for_o thewelfare_n of_o his_o country_n which_o persuasion_n prevail_v and_o he_o again_o become_v remit_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n some_o there_o be_v who_o loathe_v their_o own_o life_n &_o lead_v with_o a_o certain_a fortitude_n desperation_n do_v rash_o adventure_n themselve_v to_o danger_n imagine_v that_o therein_o they_o imitate_v the_o action_n of_o valiant_a man_n allege_v this_o poetical_a speech_n una_fw-la salus_fw-la victis_fw-la nullam_fw-la sperare_fw-la sâ—lutem_fw-la the_o people_n of_o numantia_n do_v choose_v rather_o to_o slay_v themselves_o then_o yield_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o merciful_a enemy_n the_o saguntinâ—_n be_v of_o like_a resolution_n as_o livius_n write_v but_o we_o ought_v never_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n desperate_o for_o who_o soever_o dispair_v do_v flee_v from_o fortitude_n and_o it_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o a_o abject_a mind_n through_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n to_o seek_v death_n but_o a_o valiant_a man_n do_v contemn_v life_n with_o judgement_n &_o fight_v valiant_o not_o as_o void_v of_o all_o hope_n but_o because_o he_o think_v so_o do_v be_v honest_a and_o necessary_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o make_v choice_n rather_o to_o die_v then_o dishonour_v his_o life_n with_o reproach_n prefer_v honest_a death_n before_o a_o shameful_a life_n the_o paripatetians_n affirm_v anger_n to_o be_v anger_n the_o wherstone_n of_o fortitude_n and_o man_n be_v therewith_o light_o move_v do_v attempt_v all_o enterprice_n with_o more_o earnestness_n of_o mind_n nevertheless_o in_o use_n thereof_o all_o fury_n and_o outrage_n must_v be_v avoid_v lest_o we_o seem_v rather_o mad_a then_o valiant_a which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o make_v ire_n a_o companion_n and_o no_o captain_n to_o fortitude_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unseemly_a in_o man_n and_o chief_o in_o counsellor_n then_o do_v all_o thing_n angry_o for_o who_o so_o be_v lead_v with_o that_o passion_n seem_v to_o imitate_v the_o condition_n of_o bruit_n beast_n who_o property_n be_v to_o revenge_v in_o fury_n in_o enterprise_v all_o courageous_a attempt_n let_v honesty_n and_o reason_n march_v before_o and_o anger_n be_v ready_a to_o assist_v they_o plato_n call_v anger_v the_o senowe_v of_o the_o mind_n because_o through_o it_o the_o mind_n be_v stretch_v up_o and_o by_o mildness_n let_v down_o who_o so_o begin_v a_o war_n in_o heat_n and_o anger_n be_v call_v choleric_a but_o not_o valiant_a because_o he_o make_v his_o enterprise_n move_v by_o perturbation_n and_o not_o by_o honour_n or_o reason_n therefore_o the_o epicure_n say_v well_o that_o immoderate_a ire_n do_v engender_v madness_n and_o must_v be_v eschew_v not_o so_o much_o for_o love_n of_o moderation_n as_o health_n sake_n some_o there_o be_v that_o attribute_n so_o much_o to_o fortune_n as_o arm_v only_o with_o that_o conceit_n do_v proclaim_v triumph_n fortune_n before_o victory_n not_o fear_v any_o enterprise_n whatsoever_o which_o error_n be_v great_o to_o be_v reprove_v for_o albeit_o the_o force_n of_o fortune_n be_v great_a and_o great_a of_o all_o in_o war_n because_o it_o claim_v most_o power_n in_o thing_n where_o reason_n prevail_v least_o yet_o ought_v we_o not_o yield_v so_o much_o to_o fortune_n as_o trust_v only_o to_o she_o reject_v all_o advice_n &_o counsel_n since_o good_a captain_n be_v govern_v by_o reason_n have_v small_a need_n of_o fortune_n hannibal_n desire_v peace_n of_o hannibal_n scipio_n use_v these_o word_n i_o have_v be_v teach_v sometime_o by_o evil_a &_o sometime_o by_o good_a success_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o trust_v unto_o reason_n they_o fortune_n fortune_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n suffer_v man_n to_o fall_v that_o put_v their_o whole_a confidence_n in_o hit_n not_o mix_v therewith_o the_o aid_n of_o good_a counsel_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o uncertain_a nothing_o more_o unconstant_a nor_o of_o less_o force_n and_o it_o blind_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o bridle_v her_o headstrong_a fury_n therefore_o let_v our_o counsellor_n be_v as_o man_n say_v faber_n â—uâ—_n fortunae_fw-la do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o high_a reason_n and_o counsel_n whereunto_o fortune_n will_v give_v favour_n for_o she_o follow_v reason_n as_o a_o shadow_n xenophon_n say_v that_o in_o war_n evil_a fortune_n follow_v evil_a man_n and_o good_a fortune_n follow_v good_a man_n alexander_n scipio_n and_o hannibal_n be_v fortunate_a yet_o not_o so_o much_o through_o fortune_n as_o the_o benefit_n of_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o good_a counsel_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n to_o take_v fortune_n when_o she_o offer_v herself_o and_o employ_v she_o according_a to_o counsel_n some_o man_n void_a of_o experience_n find_v thing_n proceed_v to_o their_o own_o like_n do_v ascribe_v the_o same_o to_o fortune_n and_o sure_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o as_o of_o beast_n so_o of_o fool_n fortune_n have_v domination_n yet_o no_o wise_a nor_o temperance_n good_a man_n will_v ever_o make_v she_o the_o guide_n or_o direct_a of_o his_o life_n nature_n have_v so_o determine_v that_o betwixt_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n of_o man_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a fight_n and_o contention_n suspend_v &_o divert_v their_o disposition_n from_o the_o true_a office_n of_o virtue_n for_o the_o allure_a and_o please_a lust_n of_o the_o body_n do_v labour_n to_o oppress_v the_o mind_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o under_o and_o the_o mind_n be_v arm_v and_o aid_v with_o reason_n do_v resist_v and_o repugn_v all_o it_o be_v able_a that_o virtue_n of_o mind_n which_o resist_v the_o affection_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o her_o rule_n be_v call_v temperance_n command_v we_o both_o in_o desire_v &_o eschew_v to_o follow_v reason_n temperance_n be_v employ_v in_o contemn_v of_o pleasuresand_n chief_o those_o that_o take_v end_n by_o taste_n and_o touch_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o general_o abhor_v all_o pleasure_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o virtue_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v some_o pleasure_n by_o nature_n honest_a and_o some_o other_o dishonest_a and_o either_o of_o they_o as_o incident_a to_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o body_n the_o comprehension_n attain_v of_o all_o these_o pleasure_n consist_v in_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o servant_n and_o champion_n certain_o it_o behove_v man_n to_o be_v not_o only_o sound_v of_o body_n but_o also_o perfect_a of_o mind_n which_o perfection_n must_v of_o force_n be_v attain_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n that_o use_n of_o virtue_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o body_n be_v call_v temperance_n work_v such_o effect_n that_o it_o yield_v to_o reason_n lead_v a_o life_n honest_a and_o worthy_a a_o good_a man_n the_o pleasure_n of_o body_n be_v bear_v and_o from_o our_o birth_n bread_n up_o with_o we_o which_o be_v the_o respect_n they_o be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n reftain_v chief_o for_o those_o man_n that_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o body_n then_o of_o mind_n which_o among_o man_n be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o beastly_a and_o ungracious_a therefore_o it_o stand_v we_o upon_o that_o the_o body_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o from_o it_o be_v never_o separate_v nor_o remove_v for_o such_o conjunction_n do_v make_v man_n perfect_a all_o virtue_n do_v also_o make_v the_o commonweal_n happy_a bless_a and_o peaceable_a but_o temperance_n alone_o be_v the_o keeper_n and_o presever_v of_o felicity_n for_o it_o forsee_v that_o the_o felicity_n state_n be_v not_o infect_v with_o excess_n and_o unreasonable_a pleasure_n whereby_o many_o great_a and_o most_o notable_a city_n have_v be_v subvert_v every_o commweale_n furnish_v with_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n aught_o to_o take_v heed_n lest_o riot_n and_o excess_n shall_v poison_v the_o subject_n for_o thereof_o grow_v covetuousnes_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o vice_n we_o read_v that_o in_o rome_n law_n be_v devise_v against_o excess_n in_o expense_n and_o apparel_n whereby_o a_o order_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a life_n be_v prescribe_v the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o do_v keep_v their_o feast_n in_o public_a place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o be_v wasteful_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o other_o citizen_n in_o old_a time_n the_o magistrate_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n permit_v not_o any_o custom_n that_o may_v make_v the_o people_n effeminate_a at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o city_n of_o italy_n the_o liberty_n of_o immoderate_a expense_n be_v by_o law_n inhibit_v the_o lust_n of_o man_n be_v insatiable_a and_o can_v be_v stay_v but_o only_o by_o the_o bridle_n of_o law_n for_o it_o allure_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o subject_n and_o consequent_o move_v they_o to_o subvert_v their_o own_o country_n the_o conspirator_n with_o