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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n evil_a good_a work_n 6,191 5 6.9192 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15542 The rule of reason, conteinyng the arte of logique, set forth in Englishe, by Thomas Vuilson Wilson, Thomas, 1525?-1581. 1551 (1551) STC 25809; ESTC S102785 107,443 347

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subject_n to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o the_o master_n of_o work_n be_v the_o command_a cause_n to_o all_o the_o laborer_n the_o other_o efficient_a cause_n be_v obedient_a cause_n when_o the_o servant_n work_v at_o his_o master_n commandment_n ¶_o another_o d●uis●on_n of_o cause_n efficient_a of_o such_o efficient_a cause_n as_o do_v obey_v some_o do_v their_o work_n as_o the_o mason_n work_v upon_o the_o stone_n the_o carpenter_n upon_o wood_n other_o efficient_a cause_n that_o be_v obedient_a be_v but_o instrument_n of_o do_v as_o hatchet●es_n hammer_n pike_n a●es_v with_o other_o in_o battle_n the_o captain_n be_v the_o efficient_a commander_n the_o soldier_n the_o efficient_a obeyer_n gun_n dart_n bow_n and_o bill_n the_o instrument_n of_o do_v good_a heed_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v that_o in_o all_o cause_n we_o make_v a_o difference_n not_o confound_v one_o with_o another_o that_o the_o nigh_o cause_n &_o the_o far_a cause_n be_v not_o take_v all_o for_o one_o a_o cause_n far_o 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proposition_n pleasure_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n do_v affirm_v that_o pleasure_n be_v good_a again_o pleasure_n be_v not_o a_o good_a thing_n do_v deny_v that_o pleasure_n be_v good_a that_o proposition_n do_v affirm_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o proposition_n do_v deny_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n ¶_o the_o three_o division_n of_o a_o proposition_n three_o all_o proposition_n be_v either_o general_a particular_a indiffinite_a or_o singulary_a those_o proposition_n be_v call_v general_a or_o universal_a the_o which_o have_v a_o general_a sign_n join_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n as_o thus_o every_o covetous_a man_n be_v poor_a no_o man_n both_o love_v and_o be_v wise_a no_o man_n be_v evermore_o happy_a general_a sign_n be_v thesis_n omnis_fw-la nullus_fw-la quilibet_fw-la nemo_fw-la every_o body_n nobody_o all_o the_o world_n not_o one_o in_o all_o the_o world_n particular_a proposition_n be_v these_o where_o a_o particular_a sign_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o proposition_n which_o do_v not_o contain_v all_o but_o a_o part_n or_o a_o few_o as_o thus_o some_o man_n fear_v god_n some_o man_n be_v to_o much_o desirous_a of_o glory_n the_o particular_a sign_n be_v these_o quidam_fw-la aliquis_fw-la plerique_fw-la plerunque_fw-la a_o certain_a man_n some_o body_n all_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n oftentimes_o the_o proposition_n be_v call_v indefinite_a that_o be_v to_o say_v uncertain_a where_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v a_o general_a word_n without_o a_o sign_n as_o thus_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a manhood_n be_v a_o virtue_n one_o man_n be_v better_a than_o a_o other_o old_a man_n be_v covetous_a and_o
be_v not_o without_o a_o repentant_a heart_n no_o argument_n be_v make_v negative_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o argumentation_n as_o thus_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o the_o law_n the_o law_n teach_v we_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o ¶_o or_o thus_o christ_n the_o son_n be_v not_o in_o person_n god_n the_o father_n god_n the_o father_n be_v ever_o live_v therefore_o christ_n be_v not_o everliving_a but_o these_o and_o such_o like_v be_v as_o wise_a as_o this_o that_o follow_v john_n be_v not_o jacke_n jacke_n be_v a_o good_a boy_n therefore_o john_n be_v none_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v no_o argument_n be_v make_v negative_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o reason_v neither_o be_v the_o consequent_a good_a when_o word_n that_o agree_v not_o necessary_o be_v join_v together_o of_o evil_a manner_n be_v make_v good_a law_n good_a law_n be_v thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v praise_v thing_n worthy_a praise_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v therefore_o evil_a manner_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v this_o knit_v be_v not_o lawful_a for_o evil_a manner_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o the_o occasion_n of_o good_a law_n but_o the_o godly_a mind_n of_o good_a magistrate_n be_v the_o very_a chief_a cause●_n as_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o heal_v but_o rather_o the_o physician_n and_o his_o medicine_n and_o man_n nature_n which_o resist_v the_o poison_n of_o sickness_n be_v the_o very_a cause_n again_o in_o every_o heap_n up_o of_o argument_n after_o such_o sort_n learn_v and_o mark_v how_o they_o proceed_v and_o you_o shall_v easy_o see_v false_a pack_n ¶_o thus_o merry_a fellow_n reason_n when_o they_o be_v at_o ale_n he_o that_o drink_v well_o slepe_v wel●_n he_o that_o slepe_v well_o sin_n not_o he_z that_o sin_n not_o shall_v be_v save_v therefore_o let_v we_o drynk_v well_o and_o we_o shall_v be_v save_v mark_v the_o proceding_n and_o you_o shall_v easy_o avoid_v the_o error_n for_o although_o in_o sleep_v we_o sin_v not_o yet_o by_o drink_n we_o cause_n sin_n &_o no_o one_o man_n at_o one_o time_n both_o drynk_v &_o slepe_v therefore_o though_o in_o sleep_v he_o offend_v not_o yet_o in_o drynk_n he_o pass_v measure_n ¶_o a_o horn_a argument_n call_v dilemma_n dilemma_n otherwise_o complexio_fw-la vel_fw-la cornu●us_fw-la syllogismus_fw-la call_v a_o horn_a argument_n be_v when_o the_o reason_n consist_v of_o repugnaunt_a membre_n so_o that_o what_o so_o ever_o you_o grant_v you_o fall_v into_o the_o snare_n and_o take_v the_o foil_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v ask_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o marry_v a_o fair_a woman_n or_o a_o foul_a if_o you_o say_v a_o fair_a then_o answer_v i_o that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o common_o say_v she_o will_v be_v common_a if_o you_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o marry_v a_o hard_a favour_a woman_n than_o i_o answer_v she_o will_v be_v loathsome_a and_o so_o you_o fall_v into_o a_o inconvenience_n notwithstanding_o if_o either_o of_o the_o part_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o the_o adversary_n neck_n again_o or_o both_o of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o faulty_a argument_n and_o you_o may_v confute_v the_o same_o by_o inversion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v turn_v his_o tail_n clean_o contrary_a as_o thus_o if_o i_o shall_v marry_v a_o fair_a woman_n i_o shall_v have_v great_a pleasure_n and_o comfort_n in_o she_o if_o i_o marry_v a_o brown_a woman_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v common_a to_o other_o for_o few_o man_n will_v seek_v after_o she_o therefore_o i_o shall_v have_v comfort_n both_o way_n de_fw-fr consequentiis_fw-la if_o profit_v not_o a_o little_a after_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o such_o argument_n brief_o to_o show_v the_o knit_v of_o proposition_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o short_a argument_n utter_v by_o two_o proposition_n which_o be_v say_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o consequent_a as_o the_o logician_n use_v to_o term_v they_o ¶_o the_o f●rst_a rule_n from_o the_o universal_a to_o the_o particular_a the_o argument_n go_v well_o but_o not_o contrary_a as_o thus_o this_o officer_n do_v his_o duty_n ergo_fw-la all_o officer_n do_v their_o dutie●_n but_o this_o be_v true_a all_o officer_n do_v their_o duty_n ergo_fw-la this_o officer_n do_v his_o duty_n ¶_o the_o second_o rule_n from_o that_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v in_o any_o thing_n to_o that_o which_o hap_v casual_o or_o come_v by_o some_o misevill_a the_o reason_n be_v not_o good_a as_o thus_o sober_a diet_n be_v good_a a_o fever_n cause_v sober_a diet_n ergo_fw-la a_o fever_n be_v good_a another_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o romishe_a bishop_n sin_n do_v not_o beget_v man_n the_o work_n of_o lust_n beget_v man_n therefore_o lust_n otherwise_o call_v concupiscentia_fw-la be_v not_o sin_n the_o second_o proposition_n be_v not_o true_a for_o wicked_a concupiscence_n come_v in_o by_o man_n folly_n and_o have_v much_o deface_v that_o which_o nature_n first_o ordain_v therefore_o nature_n itself_o through_o god_n geve_v increase_v which_o be_v much_o contrary_n to_o the_o wicked_a lust_n of_o concupiscence_n ¶_o ●●e_v three_o rule_n thing_n disagree_a be_v not_o consider_v both_o one_o way_n and_o with_o one_o respect_n the_o gospel_n will_v we_o to_o make_v no_o difference_n of_o meat_n the_o phisicens_n appoint_v we_o a_o diet_n and_o forbid_v we_o this_o and_o that_o ergo_fw-la the_o gospel_n and_o the_o phisicen_n teach_v thing_n contrary_a these_o do_v not_o disagree_v consider_v their_o end_n be_v diverse_a the_o scripture_n forbid_v superstition_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o day_n the_o phisicen_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n body_n ¶_o the_o four_o rule_n the_o argument_n be_v good_a when_o substaunce_n be_v set_v accord_v to_o their_o proper_a difference_n but_o when_o they_o be_v set_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o accord_v to_o the_o accident_n which_o be_v convenient_a to_o both_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o good_a as_o thus_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o you_o not_o to_o drink_v wine_n ergo_fw-la to_o drink_v wine_n be_v unlawful_a where_o as_o this_o word_n lawful_a be_v common_a to_o both_o aswell_o to_o drink_v as_o not_o to_o drink_v ¶_o the_o u_o rule_n every_o thing_n the_o more_o that_o other_o thing_n be_v through_o it_o thesame_n be_v always_o the_o more_o itself_o as_o thus_o the_o water_n be_v hot_a through_o fire_n ergo_fw-la the_o fire_n be_v more_o hot_a another_o some_o love_n to_o marry_v for_o good_a therefore_o they_o love_v good_n best_o of_o all_o some_o argument_n make_v accord_v to_o this_o rule_n be_v nothing_o true_a &_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o geve_v warning_n of_o they_o it_o be_v well_o say_v and_o wise_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o cause_n that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v and_o the_o which_o whole_o compass_v a_o matter●_n not_o in_o those_o cause_n that_o be_v fetch_v far_o of_o and_o be_v but_o half_a cause_n partly_o and_o by_o the_o way_n geve_v only_o the_o occasion_n as_o thus_o ouide_v come_v to_o be_v a_o poet_n by_o his_o master_n therefore_o his_o master_n be_v the_o great_a poet_n the_o argument_n be_v not_o good_a in_o those_o cause_n that_o be_v but_o half_a cause_n for_o ovid_n be_v not_o a_o poet_n only_o because_o he_o learn_v precept_n of_o his_o master_n but_o al●o_o because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a aptness_n by_o nature_n and_o a_o wonderful_a wit_n to_o do_v better_a than_o another_o some_o hold_v fast_o upon_o a_o sai_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o build_v wonder_n upon_o that_o text_n i_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n say_v augustine_n except_o the_o catholic_a church_n do_v persuade_v i_o and_o hereupon_o say_v they_o the_o gospel_n be_v beleve_v for_o the_o church_n sake_n ergo_fw-la the_o church_n be_v of_o more_o aucthoritee_n and_o here_o they_o heap_v a_o number_n of_o mischief_n therefore_o say_v they_o the_o church_n may_v make_v law_n appoint_v tradition_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v but_o i_o answer_v thus_o the_o antecedent_n be_v false_a for_o i_o chief_o believe_v the_o gospel_n consider_v god_n be_v the_o author_n and_o sing_v the_o wonder_n that_o he_o have_v do_z i_o geve_v credit_n to_o it_o for_o his_o sake_n i_o grant_v we_o do_v believe_v the_o gospel_n for_o the_o church_n sake_n but_o yet_o principal_o for_o that_o god_n be_v the_o chief_a author_n that_o persuade_v we_o to_o receive_v his_o word_n and_o after_o the_o church_n as_o the_o second_o cause_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n therefore_o if_o they_o will_v make_v this_o such_o a_o argument_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o say_v it_o be_v than_o this_o that_o follow_v be_v of_o as_o good_a force_n for_o in_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v like_a this_o child_n be_v a_o good_a boy_n gramercy_o rod._n ergo_fw-la the_o rod_n be_v better_a than_o the_o boy_n
make_v by_o the_o mistake_v of_o word_n or_o by_o false_a understanding_n of_o phrase_n whereof_o in_o very_o dead_a many_o heresy_n and_o much_o false_a doctrine_n have_v have_v there_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v again_o some_o crafty_a subtlety_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o word_n but_o rather_o spring_n either_o of_o the_o evel_n knit_v together_o of_o the_o proposition_n or_o else_o of_o the_o confusion_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o one_o thing_n be_v false_o appoint_v for_o a_o other_o as_o in_o this_o proposition_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o espy_v false_a pack_v which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o figure_n fe_v no_o sin_n do_v beget_v a_o man_n ti_fw-mi concupiscence_n do_v beget_v a_o man_n no._n ergo_fw-la concupiscence_n be_v not_o sin_v the_o second_o proposition_n although_o it_o may_v deceive_v a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o ware_n yet_o be_v it_o altogether_o false_a because_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n ordain_v of_o god_n do_v begette_v man_n not_o the_o wicked_a impotency_n or_o rather_o the_o destruction_n of_o nature_n which_o afterward_o follow_v here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o mingle_v mangle_v be_v make_v of_o thing_n when_o generation_n which_o shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o nature_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o concupiscence_n because_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o next_o adjoin_v unto_o it_o now_o for_o the_o nombre_fw-fr and_o devide_v of_o these_o deceitful_a argument_n it_o be_v to_o understande_v that_o there_o be_v xiij_o whereof_o syx_n be_v call_v subtlety_n in_o the_o word_n or_o manner_n of_o speak_v and_o the_o other_o vij_o be_v call_v subtlety_n without_o the_o word_n when_o thing_n be_v confound_v and_o one_o take_v for_o a_o other_o ¶_o deceitpfull_a argument_n in_o the_o word_n be_v these_o follow_v 1._o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o a_o word_n 2._o the_o double_a meaning_n of_o a_o sentence●_n 3_o the_o join_n of_o word_n that_o shall_v be_v part_v 4._o the_o part_n of_o word_n that_o shall_v be_v join_v 5._o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n 6._o the_o accen●e_n all_o these_o name_n be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o one_o word_n doubtful_a notwithstanding_o aristotle_n set_v forth_o diverse_a way_n that_o he_o may_v show_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o doubtful_a thing_n for_o some_o argument_n have_v the_o doubt_n in_o a_o word_n signifi_v diverse_o some_o in_o the_o property_n o●_n the_o phrase_n some_o in_o the_o join_n together_o of_o word_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o devide_v and_o displace_a of_o the_o same_o as_o it_o shall_v appear_v more_o plain_o in_o the_o handle_v of_o these_o place_n severallye_o homonumia_n which_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o doubtfulness_n of_o one_o word_n when_o it_o signify_v diverse_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o subtlety_n when_o the_o deceit_n be_v in_o a_o word_n that_o have_v mo_z signification_n than_o one_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o such_o argument_n be_v not_o good_a because_o there_o be_v four_o term_n in_o the_o two_o proposition_n for_o the_o double_a repete_fw-la sygnifi_v one_o thing_n in_o the_o first_o proposition_n and_o a_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o second_o proposition_n therefore_o nothing_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o conclusion_n when_o such_o doubtful_a word_n be_v place_v in_o a_o proposition_n and_o therefore_o when_o such_o a_o subtlety_n be_v espy_v a_o man_n may_v deny_v the_o con●equente_a geve_v this_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v a_o subtlety_n draw_v from_o ●his_n place_n of_o doubtfulness_n ¶_o a_o example_n da_z every_o arm_n be_v a_o substance_n make_v of_o flesh_n blood_n bone_n sinew_n and_o vein_n ●i_fw-la god_n the_o father_n have_v a_o arm_n i._o ergo_fw-la god_n the_o father_n be_v one_o that_o have_v a_o substance_n of_o flesh_n blood_n bone_n sinew_n and_o vein_n i_o answer_v this_o knit_v be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o i_o deny_v the_o whole_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o subtlety_n of_o a_o doubtful_a word●_n for_o in_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o arm_n be_v consider_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o man_n have_v but_o in_o the_o second_o proposition_n it_o be_v not_o so_o mean_v for_o ●t_a signify_v by_o a_o metaphor_n the_o power_n strength_n or_o may_v of_o god_n ¶_o a_o other_o example_n fe●_n there_o be_v none_o evil_a in_o the_o city_n say_v the_o prophet_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o do_v si_fw-la there_o be_v many_o sin_n and_o horrible_a evilles_n in_o the_o city_n o._n ergo_fw-la god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n i_o deny_v the_o consequent_a because_o their_o be_v doubtfulness_n in_o this_o word_n evil_a for_o in_o the_o first_o proposition_n evil_a do_v signify_v the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n as_o we_o call_v common_o all_o calamity_n evil_a and_o all_o punishment_n evil_a which_o be_v not_o sin_n &_o in_o the_o second_o proposition_n evil_a do_v signify_v offence_n &_o all_o naughtiness_n that_o be_v commit_v therefore_o the_o second_o proposition_n be_v not_o agree_a with_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o good_a ¶_o the_o second_o subtlety_n call_v ambiguitas_fw-la the_o ambiguitee_n be_v when_o the_o construction_n bring_v error_n have_v diverse_a understandinge_n in_o it_o as_o when_o the_o word_n be_v place_v doubtful_o as_o thus_o croesus_n halim_fw-la penetrans_fw-la magnam_fw-la pervertet_fw-la opum_fw-la vim_o croesus_n go_v over_o the_o flood_n halim_fw-la shall_v overthrow_v a_o great_a empire_n here_o be_v not_o mention_v whether_o he_o shall_v overthrow_v his_o own_o or_o a_o other_o mannes_z by_o the_o which_o oracle_n in_o deed_n he_o be_v deceive_v lose_v his_o own_o kingdom_n when_o he_o think_v to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o subjection_n therefore_o when_o sentence_n be_v speak_v doubtful_o that_o they_o may_v be_v construe_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o place_n notwithstanding_o the_o use_n of_o this_o place_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o seldom_o happen_v therefore_o i_o will_v be_v the_o short_a and_o only_o show_v two_o versy_n in_o latin_a which_o by_o cause_n they_o be_v very_o pretty_a and_o may_v be_v ij_o way_n take_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v they_o forth_o here_o laus_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la tua_fw-la fraus_fw-la virtus_fw-la non_fw-la copia_fw-la rerum_fw-la scandere_fw-la te_fw-la fecit_fw-la hoc_fw-la decus_fw-la eximium_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o worthiness_n not_o wiliness_n godliness_n not_o good_n bring_v the_o hereunto_o richesse_n great_a and_o mu●●_n authorite_n with_o worde_o honour_n to_o come_v to_o these_o verse_n be_v red_a backward_o either_o in_o english_a or_o in_o latin_a beginning_n at_o the_o last_o word_n have_v a_o clea●e_n contrary_a understanding_n as_o thus_o to_o come_v to_o honour_v worldelye_o with_o authorite_n much_o and_o gre●t_a richesse_n hereunto_o bring_v the_o good_n not_o godliness_n wiliness_n not_o worthiness_n these_o two_o verse_n be_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o worthy_a such_o a_o one_o and_o set_v 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note_v this_o diligent_o that_o those_o indefinite_a proposition_n who_o last_o rehearse_v part_n be_v necessary_a and_o be_v so_o speak_v of_o the_o former_a part_n that_o it_o do_v always_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o same_o do_v imply_v as_o much_o as_o a_o general_a propositino_fw-la as_o in_o the_o above_o rehearse_v proposition_n the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a this_o word_n to_o be_v immortal_a which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o soul_n agre●h_v not_o to_o one_o man_n or_o to_o certain_a but_o to_o every_o man_n live_v when_o the_o accident_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o former_a part_n it_o impli_v as_o much_o as_o a_o particular_a proposition_n do_v as●_n homo_fw-la homini_fw-la prestat_fw-la ingenio_fw-la virtute_fw-la doctrina_fw-la some_o man_n be_v better_a than_o a_o other_o in_o wit_n learning_n and_o virtue_n be_v no_o more_o to_o say_v than_o quidam_fw-la homo_fw-la homini_fw-la prestat_fw-la some_o one_o man_n be_v better_a than_o a_o 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negative_a ¶_o a_o single_a proposition_n be_v three_o way_n denide_v propositio_fw-la categorica_fw-la other_o wise_a call_v a_o single_a proposition_n be_v divide_v into_o true_a and_o false_a proposition_n they_o be_v true_a proposition_n which_o agree_v to_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v either_o necessary_a or_o else_o such_o as_o may_v be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a call_v in_o latin_a fortuitae_fw-la or_o contingentes_fw-la necessary_a proposition_n be_v assure_o true_a and_o know_v so_o to_o be_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o else_o by_o experience_n of_o those_o that_o necessary_o be_v knit_v together_o be_v these_o the_o proper_a name_n the_o kind_n the_o general_a word_n the_o difference_n the_o property_n the_o definition_n the_o cause_n the_o proper_a work_n of_o cause_n and_o some_o accident_n that_o ever_o tarry_v as_o thus_o cicero_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la cicero_n be_v a_o man_n homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n ratione_fw-la praeditum_fw-la aptum_fw-la ad_fw-la risum_fw-la a_o man_n be_v a_o live_n creature_n endue_v with_o reason_n apt_a to_o laugh_v dies_fw-la est_fw-la necessario_fw-la quoniam_fw-la sol_fw-la exoriens_fw-la est_fw-la it_o must_v needs_o be_v day_n because_o the_o son_n be_v up_o ignis_fw-la calidus_fw-la est_fw-la fire_n be_v hot_a those_o proposition_n be_v changeable_a which_o may_v be_v true_a or_o chance_n to_o be_v so_o as_z pecunia_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la money_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n &_o whersoever_o the_o accident_n be_v speak_v of_o that_o which_o contain_v he_o every_o such_o proposition_n be_v call_v chanceable_a or_o that_o which_o may_v be_v true_a as_o water_n be_v make_v hot_a here_o we_o see_v that_o it_o chance_v to_o water_n contrary_a to_o her_o nature_n to_o be_v warm_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v chanceable_a as_o the_o which_o may_v chauncey_n or_o be_v change_v the_o table_n of_o repugnaunt_a proposition_n here_o we_o must_v be_v diligent_a that_o in_o all_o such_o repugnauncie_n of_o proposition_n there_o be_v no_o doubtfulness_n in_o any_o word_n and_o that_o always_o there_o be_v one_o manner_n of_o word_n that_o go_v before_o and_o also_o one_o manner_n of_o word_n that_o end_v the_o sentence_n plain_o and_o without_o double_a understanding_n this_o diversite_n of_o proposition_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o discern_v the_o truth_n from_o that_o which_o be_v false_a for_o when_o we_o join_v two_o proposition_n that_o be_v dissonant_n we_o shall_v easy_o try_v the_o chaff_n from_o the_o corn_n the_o which_o when_o we_o have_v do_v we_o may_v the_o better_o stick_v to_o the_o truth_n with_o full_a assent_n the_o contrary_a be_v once_o disclose_v and_o reject_v ¶_o de_n conuersione_n of_o the_o turn_v of_o proposition_n conversion_n be_v the_o change_n or_o alter_a of_o word_n in_o a_o proposition_n when_o the_o former_a part_n whereof_o any_o thing_n be_v rehearse_v and_o the_o hynder_n part_n which_o be_v rehearse_v of_o the_o former_a be_v change_v the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o place_n there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o conversion_n simplex_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la per_fw-la contrapositionem_fw-la a_o plain_a conversion_n be_v when_o both_o the_o proposition_n be_v like_a in_o all_o thing_n both_o in_o sign_n and_o also_o in_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n save_v only_o that_o of_o the_o last_o rehearse_v be_v make_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n &_o the_o former_a part_n be_v make_v the_o last_o rehearse_v part_n such_o conversion_n be_v make_v when_o both_o proposition_n be_v either_o universal_a negative_n or_o else_o particular_a affirmative_n for_o the_o first_o thus_o nemo_fw-la timens_fw-la deum_fw-la contaminat_fw-la se_fw-la adulterio_fw-la ergo_fw-la nemo_fw-la contaminan_n se_fw-la adulterio_fw-la timet_fw-la deum_fw-la no_o man_n that_o fear_v god_n de●ileth_v himself_o with_o adultrie●_n therefore_o no_o man_n that_o defile_v himself_o with_o adultery_n fear_v god_n here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o conversion_n plain_a as_o the_o rule_n above_o rehearse_v teach_v for_o ij_o particular_a affirmative_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o example_n quidan_n aulici_fw-la boni_fw-la sunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la quidam_fw-la boni_fw-la aulici_fw-la sunt_fw-la some_o courtier_n be_v honest_a ergo_fw-la some_o honest_a man_n be_v courtier_n a_o conversion_n by_o accident_n be_v when_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v make_v the_o last_o rehearse_v part_n and_o the_o last_o rehearse_v part_n make_v the_o former_a part_n both_o the_o proposition_n affirm_v or_o deni_v save_v only_o that_o the_o sign_n be_v change_v that_o be_v the_o one_o be_v universal_a the_o second_o be_v particular_a first_o a_o conversion_n be_v make_v of_o two_o affirmative_n thus_o omnis_fw-la virtus_fw-la est_fw-la laudanda_fw-la ergo_fw-la laudandun_v aliquid_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la all_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v therefore_o some_o thing_n to_o be_v praise_v be_v a_o virtue_n a_o conversion_n of_o two_o negative_n thus_o nemo_fw-la malus_fw-la foelix_fw-la foelix_fw-la igitur_fw-la sapiens_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la malus_fw-la no_o evil_a man_n be_v absolute_o happy_a therefore_o a_o absolute_a happy_a man_n consyder_v he_o be_v wise_a can_v be_v evil_a this_o kind_n of_o conversion_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o he_o that_o will_v dispute_v for_o where_o as_o we_o reason_v often_o from_o the_o general_a word_n to_o the_o kind_n we_o must_v needs_o use_v this_o manner_n of_o conversion_n as_o thus_o if_o all_o exercise_n be_v good_a than_o this_o exercise_n be_v good_a and_o so_o of_o other_o a_o conversion_n by_o contraposition_n be_v when_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o last_o rehearse_v part_n and_o the_o last_o rehearse_v part_n turn_v into_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n both_o the_o proposition_n be_v universal_a and_o affirmative_a save_v that_o in_o the_o second_o proposition_n there_o be_v certain_a negative_n interlace_v as_o thus_o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la avet_fw-la aliquid_fw-la videre_fw-la audire_fw-la scire_fw-la ergo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la avet_fw-la aliquid_fw-la videre_fw-la audire_fw-la scire_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la every_o man_n desire_v to_o see_v to_o hear_v or_o to_o know_v
the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o second_o figure_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o both_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o figure_n and_o also_o that_o the_o argument_n do_v well_o proceed_v be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o they_o some_o time_n a_o argument_n be_v make_v when_o we_o couple_v many_o cause_n together_o &_o the_o very_a effect_n of_o the_o same_o as_o thuss_v overmuch_o gourmandise_n hynder_v digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n by_o evil_a digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n corrupt_a blood_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o liver_n when_o evil_a blood_n be_v breed_n in_o the_o liver_n evil_a humour_n be_v spread_v through_o out_o all_o the_o bodye●_n evil_a humour_n spread_v through_o out_o the_o body_n cause_n a_o distemperature_n in_o the_o body_n and_o after_o that_o bring_v the_o dropsey_a therefore_o overmoche_n gourmandise_n cause_v dropsey_a of_o a_o half_a argument_n call_v enthimema_n a_o half_a argument_n be_v a_o argument_n unperfect_a the_o which_o be_v when_o one_o proposition_n be_v rehearse_v and_o the_o conclusion_n straight_o bring_v in_o there_o upon_o as_o thus_o that_o be_v not_o good_a which_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o mischief_n therefore_o money_n be_v not_o good●_n the_o bible_n teach_v a_o man_n his_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o his_o neighbour_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v &_o read_v of_o every_o body_n pleasure_n bring_v endeles_a pain_n after_o it_o ergo_fw-la pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v these_o argument_n behalf_n argument_n want_v one_o proposition_n evermore_o the_o which_o if_o we_o add_v a_o perfect_v argumentation_n follow_v thereupon_o as_o thus_o whatsoever_o bring_v endless_a pain_n after_o it_o that_o same_o be_v to_o b●_n eschew_v pleasure_n bring_v endless_a pain_n after_o it_o ergo_fw-la pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v these_o half_a imperfect_a argument_n call_v enthymemata_fw-la consist_v partly_o of_o likelyhode_n and_o partly_o of_o infallible_a reason_n likelyhodes_n be_v those_o that_o often_o hit_v the_o truth_n &_o yet_o be_v not_o always_o so_o as_o thus_o such_o a_o youngman_n talk_v often_o and_o that_o alone_a also_o with_o such_o a_o young_a maid_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o this_o may_v be_v true_a and_o this_o may_v be_v false_a for_o although_o the_o conjecture_n have_v some_o probabilite_n with_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o for_o ever_o true_a the_o other_o call_v infallible_a reason_n or_o rather_o necessary_a argument_n must_v by_o all_o reason_n be_v evermore_o true_a as_o thus_o such_o a_o woman_n be_v bring_v in_o bed_n ergo_fw-la she_o have_v have_v the_o company_n of_o a_o man_n ¶_o a_o other_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v day_n therefore_o in_o all_o communication_n good_a heed_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o likelyhode_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o use_v for_o necessary_a reason_n ¶_o of_o a_o argument_n call_v syllogismus_fw-la expositorius_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o argument_n have_v evermore_o a_o noun_n propre_fw-fr to_o be_v as_o the_o double_a repete_fw-la in_o both_o proposition_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o other_o argumentes●_n and_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o third_o figure_n paul_n do_v allege_v godly_a sentence_n of_o the_o ethnicque_n paul_n be_v a_o preacher_n ergo_fw-la a_o preacher_n may_v allege_v godly_a saynge_n of_o the_o ethnicque_n for_o what_o so_o ever_o be_v true_o gather_v of_o particular_a thing_n the_o same_o also_o be_v proper_a to_o thing_n general_a &_o what_o soever_o ager_v to_o the_o proper_a name_n the_o same_o also_o agree_v to_o the_o kind_n to_o the_o difference_n or_o property_n of_o the_o say_a noun_n proper_a inductio_fw-la a_o induction_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o argument_n when_o we_o gather_v sufficient_o a_o number_n of_o propre_fw-fr name_n and_o there_o upon_o make_v the_o conclusion_n universal_a as_o thus_o rhenyshe_a wine_n heat_v maluesey_n heat_v frenchewine_n heat_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o wine_n that_o do_v the_o contrary_a ergo_fw-la all_o wine_n heat_v ¶_o a_o other_o example_n dathan_n for_o dis●obience_n against_o the_o superior_a power_n end_v his_o life_n wretched_o likewise_o abiron_n likewise_o chore_n likewise_o s●mei_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_n therefore_o all_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o king_n shall_v dye_v wretched_o ¶_o a_o other_o example_n nembroth_n although_o he_o be_v a_o iolie_a hunter_n yet_o he_o live_v like_o a_o wretch_n in_o great_a misery_n laban_n also_o live_v wretched_o pharaoh_n be_v sore_o plague_v amalech_n madian_n abimelech_n herode_fw-la with_o other_o ware_n scourge_v grevous_o for_o their_o wickedness_n neither_o be_v their_o any_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_a therefore_o the_o end_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v wretched_a this_o kind_n of_o argument_n be_v call_v inductio_fw-la because_o that_o show_v diverse_a proper_a name_n it_o enduce_v at_o length_n and_o move_v the_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o general_a conclusion_n therefore_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o argument_n all_o the_o example_n which_o be_v induce_v be_v like_o for_o if_o any_o be_v find_v contrary_a the_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n as_o thus_o athanasius_n live_v unmarried_a ambrose_n live_v unmarried_a basilius_n have_v no_o wife_n &_o a_o great_a many_o mo_z ergo_fw-la all_o bishop_n heretofore_o be_v unmarried_a the_o argument_n be_v not_o lawful_a forasmuch_o as_o diverse_a have_v be_v marry_v in_o the_o primative_a church_n as_o spiridion_n hermes_n hilarius_n polycrates_n tertullianus_n and_o diverse_a other_o for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n in_o the_o primative_a church_n that_o honest_a marry_a man_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v bishop_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o christes_fw-fr flock_n the_o apostle_n also_o as_o egnatius_n witteness_v have_v wife_n aswell_o as_o other_o man_n and_o as_o i_o think_v use_v they_o as_o other_o man_n do_v their_o wife_n or_o else_o ask_v their_o leave_n and_o consent_n to_o forbear_v they_o de_fw-fr exemplo_fw-la a_o example_n be_v a_o manner_n of_o argumentation_n where_o one_o thing_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o other_o for_o the_o likeness_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o they_o both_o as_o thus_o if_o marcus_n attilius_n regulus_n have_v rather_o lose_v his_o life_n than_o not_o keep_v promise_n with_o his_o enemy_n they_o shall_v every_o man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n keep_v promise_n with_o his_o enemy_n if_o city_n have_v be_v destroy_v for_o break_v of_o wedlock_n than_o adulterer_n must_v needs_o be_v punish_v if_o alexander_n dawn_v a_o weak_a soldier_n when_o he_o be_v almost_o freeze_a for_o cold_a and_o do_v set_v he_o in_o his_o own_o chair_n against_o the_o fire_n they_o shall_v all_o captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n be_v tender_a over_o there_o poor_a warrior_n and_o base_a soldier_n e●er_o more_o take_v heed_n that_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o argument_n the_o cause_n be_v like_a of_o both_o side_n or_o else_o the_o argument_n prove_v not_o as_o thus_o peter_n kill_v ananias_n take_v with_o a_o open_a lie_n therefore_o spiritual_a minister_n may_v punish_v open_a offender_n with_o temporal_a sword_n the_o example_n be_v not_o like_a peter_n do_v kill_v ananias_n with_o the_o word_n &_o pour_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost-therfore_a preacher_n must_v not_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o only_o excommunicate_a man_n account_v they_o unworthy_a to_o be_v in_o the_o congregation_n the_o sword_n be_v lauful_a for_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n only_o &_o for_o none_o other_o ¶_o sorites_n sorite_n vel_fw-la coaceruatio_fw-la be_v a_o heap_n together_o of_o cause_n one_o upon_o a_o other_o a_o kind_n of_o argument_n when_o the_o last_o rehearse_v word_n of_o the_o first_o proposition_n be_v repete_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o second_o proposition_n necessary_o agre_v there_o unto_o and_o so_o go_v still_o forth_o in_o like_a manner_n till_o at_o the_o length_n the_o last_o rehearse_v word_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o first_o word_n call_v subiectum_fw-la of_o the_o first_o proposition_n and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o argument_n much_o use_v when_o we_o ascend_v upward_o from_o the_o low_a to_o the_o high_a or_o else_o when_o we_o go_v from_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o next_o thing_n do_v which_o thing_n do_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o other_o thing_n beside_o as_o thus_o a_o man_n be_v a_o live_n creature_n a_o live_n creature_n be_v a_o lively_a body_n a_o lively_a body_n be_v a_o substance_n ergo_fw-la a_o man_n be_v a_o substance_n where_o the_o law_n be_v there_o be_v transgression_n where_o there_o be_v transgression_n there_o be_v fear_n where_o there_o be_v fear_n there_o be_v remorse_n of_o conscience_n therefore_o where_o the_o law_n be_v there_o be_v remorse_n of_o conscience_n ¶_o a_o other_o justification_n be_v not_o without_o faith_n faith_n be_v not_o without_o a_o repentant_a heart_n therefore_o justification_n
refer_v to_o this_o but_o rather_o to_o the_o property_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o man_n alone_o &_o always_o to_o man_n ¶_o the_o general_a rule_n if_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v or_o suffer_v be_v the_o thing_n contain_v be_v also_o and_o the_o word_n adjoin_v also_o whereof_o do_v and_o suffer_a have_v their_o of_o spring_n follow_v upon_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o reason_v from_o this_o place_n if_o one_o breathe_v the_o same_o man_n have_v life_n in_o he_o if_o julius_n cesar_n come_v into_o england_n then_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n call_v julius_n cesar._n if_o richard_n the_o three_o play_v the_o tyrant_n here_o in_o england_n then_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o use._n this_o place_n much_o help_v either_o for_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v some_o officer_n bribe_v the_o poor_a rob_v their_o master_n and_o way_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la such_o be_v worthy_a death_n ¶_o of_o the_o thing_n tonteyn_v the_o subject_a or_o the_o thing_n contain_v be_v a_o substance_n be_v the_o stoorehouse_n of_o accident_n &_o the_o very_a prop_n to_o hold_v up_o diede_v do_v for_o neither_o wisdom_n strength_n health_n nor_o policy_n can_v be_v at_o all_o except_o they_o be_v contain_v with_o in_o some_o one_o body_n ¶_o the_o general_a rule_n take_v away_o the_o thing_n contain_v and_o there_o remain_v nether_a adjacent_a nor_o yet_o deed_n do_v ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o reason_v there_o be_v fie●_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v hot_a christ_n be_v a_o very_a man_n ergo_fw-la christ_n die_v and_o sufferde_v the_o pang_n at_o his_o depart_n ¶_o a_o other_o why_o do_v thou_o say_v that_o i_o owe_v the_o a_o crown_n who_o i_o know_v be_v never_o yet_o worth_a a_o groat_n melanchthon_n live_v and_o read_v therefore_o there_o be_v great_a learning_n to_o be_v have_v where_o he_o be_v ¶_o the_o use._n by_o name_v a_o worthy_a person_n his_o praise_n be_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o even_o when_o his_o name_n be_v once_o utter_v for_o what_o learned_a man_n hear_v the_o name_n of_o cicero_n do_v not_o remember_v thereby_o the_o full_a practice_n and_o the_o absolute_a skill_n of_o all_o eloquence_n these_o place_n therefore_o help_v aswell_o for_o the_o amplifi_a of_o matter_n either_o in_o praise_n or_o dispraise_n as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o steadfast_a prove_a of_o any_o cause_n ¶_o of_o outward_a place_n be_v not_o in_o the_o substance_n but_o only_o touch_v the_o substance_n and_o without_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n come_v of_o cause_n which_o only_o be_v join_v t●_n the_o thing_n necessary_o where_o as_o the_o other_o place_n follow_v be_v not_o couple_v necessary_o but_o be_v only_o join_v together_o by_o a_o certain_a alliance_n to_o the_o present_a matier_n ¶_o the_o division_n of_o cause_n some_o cause_n be_v call_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o thing_n even_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n other_o cause_n be_v happen_v cause_n the_o which_o may_v perhaps_o bring_v forth_o the_o effect_n last_o there_o be_v cause_n without_o the_o which_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v and_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o any_o cause_n to_o force_v the_o effecte●_n the_o very_a cause_n of_o thing_n be_v such_o a_o one_o that_o if_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o very_a diede_n and_o set_v forth_o with_o other_o natural_a cause_n the_o effect_n must_v needs_o follow_v and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o practice_n although_o the_o other_o be_v put_v yet_o the_o effect_n shall_v not_o follow_v as_o for_o example_n although_o one_o have_v a_o cloth_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o have_v the_o use_n of_o it_o except_o the_o tailor_n cut_v it_o out_o and_o although_o the_o milner_n grind_v yet_o we_o be_v like_a to_o dine_v without_o bread_n except_o the_o baker_n do_v his_o part_n also_o in_o the_o batche_n the_o happen_v cause_n be_v such_o a_o one_o that_o although_o it_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o very_a diede_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o straight_a 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