creature_n until_o they_o become_v unite_v into_o some_o place_n apt_v and_o dispose_v for_o production_n where_o from_o the_o benign_a influence_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o celestial_a body_n as_o from_o a_o more_o universal_a and_o efficient_a cause_n they_o evade_v into_o live_a creature_n nor_o do_v this_o hold_n less_o true_a in_o the_o production_n or_o generation_n of_o all_o rational_a science_n for_o the_o reason_n by_o itself_o without_o matter_n can_v form_v dispose_n or_o define_v any_o thing_n nor_o do_v the_o outward_a sense_n or_o memory_n apprehend_v thing_n otherwise_o then_o as_o see_v etc._n etc._n or_o remember_v not_o as_o form_v dispose_v or_o define_v so_o as_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o proposition_n since_o therefore_o the_o reason_n can_v prepare_v apt_a or_o define_v unless_o the_o memory_n or_o outward_a sense_n supply_v matter_n nor_o the_o memory_n without_o the_o reason_n dispose_v prepare_v or_o define_v any_o thing_n so_o as_o to_o be_v the_o 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universal_a cause_n and_o can_v direct_v his_o action_n conformable_a to_o thing_n in_o his_o understanding_n and_o not_o to_o his_o appetite_n and_o sense_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o as_o man_n only_a man_n therefore_o be_v a_o rational_a creature_n 64._o all_o man_n natural_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o though_o by_o aristotle_n judgement_n science_n by_o what_o mean_v man_n attain_v to_o science_n all_o science_n be_v beget_v from_o preexistent_a knowledge_n which_o from_o thing_n grant_v do_v demonstrate_v the_o conclusion_n yet_o must_v there_o be_v some_o manner_n and_o method_n which_o man_n must_v use_v by_o which_o other_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o may_v understand_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o science_n or_o scientifical_a conclusion_n man_n therefore_o must_v propose_v that_o method_n which_o euclid_n observe_v or_o all_o their_o science_n will_v be_v equivocal_a and_o obscure_a viz._n first_o to_o define_v all_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o his_o science_n be_v compound_v in_o such_o term_n that_o every_o singular_a or_o individual_a may_v be_v so_o comprehend_v that_o it_o may_v be_v whole_o with_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o contain_v in_o the_o definition_n exclude_v every_o thing_n else_o for_o if_o a_o man_n define_v a_o thing_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o so_o much_o as_o equivocation_n in_o it_o as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v this_o only_a thus_o desined_a but_o may_v something_o else_o then_o of_o necessity_n must_v all_o the_o science_n that_o bear_v a_o part_n of_o this_o definition_n be_v equivocal_a and_o uncertain_a and_o as_o the_o definition_n must_v not_o be_v equivocal_a to_o signify_v more_o than_o the_o thing_n define_v another_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o this_o so_o neither_o must_v it_o signify_v less_o viz._n any_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v for_o the_o thing_n for_o then_o all_o in_o which_o this_o thing_n be_v a_o part_n will_v be_v infinite_o deficient_a and_o imperfect_a second_o after_o the_o definition_n i_o require_v such_o thing_n as_o no_o ingenuous_a man_n will_v deny_v as_o that_o i_o may_v add_v divide_v multiply_v convert_v etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n thus_o define_v three_o i_o set_v down_o those_o axiom_n principle_n effata_fw-la pronuntiata_fw-la common_a notion_n or_o indemonstrable_a proposition_n which_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o science_n and_o do_v demonstrate_v all_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o but_o in_o themselves_o be_v indemonstrable_a and_o for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o only_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o so_o and_o these_o principle_n must_v be_v grant_v before_o any_o man_n can_v by_o his_o reason_n produce_v any_o conclusion_n and_o if_o a_o man_n deny_v these_o principle_n all_o argumentation_n be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o contra_fw-la negantem_fw-la principia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la and_o no_o man_n reason_n can_v work_v upon_o nothing_o nor_o prove_v nor_o find_v out_o any_o thing_n before_o something_o be_v first_o grant_v by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v prove_v it_o or_o find_v it_o out_o 65._o i_o have_v know_v and_o know_v many_o man_n who_o have_v vast_a memory_n other_o why_o some_o man_n be_v more_o fantastical_a than_o other_o and_o very_o strong_a fantasy_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v be_v as_o unreasonable_a as_o any_o and_o will_v never_o admit_v of_o any_o discourse_n of_o any_o thing_n they_o fancy_v to_o themselves_o but_o upon_o a_o very_a slender_a opposition_n will_v fall_v into_o passion_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o fancy_v thing_n only_o because_o they_o please_v they_o and_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o as_o true_a and_o if_o any_o man_n show_v such_o a_o man_n some_o consequence_n which_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o what_o he_o fancy_n or_o that_o it_o be_v inconsistible_a with_o some_o know_a universal_a truth_n then_o do_v he_o seek_v to_o supply_v with_o passion_n what_o he_o want_v in_o reason_n because_o he_o be_v cross_v in_o what_o he_o desire_v shall_v be_v true_a whereas_o man_n who_o understand_v or_o desire_v to_o understand_v their_o thesis_n or_o notion_n not_o only_o take_v pleasure_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o it_o which_o be_v false_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistible_a with_o any_o thing_n true_a whatsoever_o but_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o fall_v into_o passion_n with_o any_o man_n that_o oppose_v it_o that_o they_o will_v thank_v any_o man_n and_o take_v he_o for_o their_o friend_n that_o can_v show_v they_o wherein_o what_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v universal_o true_a be_v not_o or_o that_o it_o be_v inconsistible_a with_o something_o which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v universal_o true_a the_o spirit_n of_o god_n say_v he_o be_v a_o fool_n that_o rage_v and_o be_v confident_a these_o light_a fantastical_a man_n who_o will_v fancy_v thing_n for_o truth_n not_o because_o they_o be_v so_o but_o because_o they_o will_v have_v they_o so_o do_v not_o only_a rage_n when_o they_o be_v convince_v that_o those_o thing_n they_o fancy_v for_o truth_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v either_o but_o verisimilitude_n or_o falsehood_n but_o will_v take_v they_o for_o illwiller_n who_o convince_v they_o and_o continue_v as_o confident_a in_o their_o foolish_a apprehension_n as_o before_o 66._o as_o the_o levity_n of_o the_o fantasy_n which_o be_v always_o in_o agitation_n apprehend_v other_o why_o some_o man_n be_v more_o dull_a than_o other_o thing_n without_o reason_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o man_n too_o sudden_o apprehend_v verisimilitude_n for_o truth_n so_o the_o want_n of_o phantasie_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o man_n of_o vast_a memory_n very_o slow_o apprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n where_o the_o fantasy_n be_v too_o light_a there_o man_n apprehend_v or_o believe_v every_o thing_n for_o truth_n they_o affect_v or_o desire_n and_o be_v soon_o persuade_v to_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v not_o wilful_o prejudice_v to_o where_o it_o be_v crass_a and_o dull_a and_o move_v slow_o or_o as_o we_o say_v where_o man_n be_v endue_v pingui_fw-la minerva_n there_o man_n be_v hardly_o move_v to_o understand_v any_o thing_n 67._o sensible_a knowledge_n be_v the_o retain_v the_o idea_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o knowledge_n what_o be_v sensible_a knowledge_n memory_n which_o before_o be_v in_o the_o outward_a sense_n and_o there_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o understanding_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o this_o knowledge_n it_o be_v common_a to_o other_o creature_n as_o well_o as_o man_n the_o ox_n know_v his_o owner_n and_o the_o ass_n his_o master_n crib_n say_v our_o saviour_n 68_o but_o all_o cause_n from_o whence_o man_n do_v infer_v and_o discourse_v be_v not_o posteriori_fw-la of_o argumentation_n à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la so_o perspicuous_a as_o be_v the_o axiom_n in_o geometry_n or_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o a_o man_n country_n but_o some_o cause_n be_v know_v to_o nature_n and_o
expect_v in_o this_o world_n and_o if_o that_o may_v then_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v to_o be_v attain_v but_o that_o i_o may_v by_o degree_n accomplish_v my_o end_n i_o begin_v with_o man_n in_o his_o first_o cause_n and_o be_v man_n then_o in_o his_o first_o be_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o create_v or_o beget_v as_o create_v sure_a no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o god_n be_v the_o prime_n and_o only_a efficient_a cause_n of_o his_o creation_n who_o without_o any_o ordinary_a concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n do_v so_o create_v he_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o from_o a_o confluence_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v evident_a for_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v a_o generation_n not_o a_o creation_n and_o necessary_o something_o must_v be_v create_v before_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v generate_v of_o it_o nor_o be_v god_n if_o a_o man_n right_o consider_v it_o less_o the_o prime_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o man_n in_o his_o generation_n then_o in_o his_o creation_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v evident_a to_o every_o man_n that_o male_a and_o female_a be_v not_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o generation_n because_o than_o they_o will_v alike_o of_o themselves_o without_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o superior_a cause_n be_v apt_v for_o generation_n and_o so_o every_o creature_n of_o itself_o in_o a_o like_a power_n of_o generate_a one_o as_o much_o as_o another_o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o every_o one_o daily_o see_v nor_o be_v all_o creature_n at_o all_o time_n alike_o dispose_v to_o generation_n but_o apt_v and_o dispose_v thereunto_o from_o some_o exterior_a cause_n as_o we_o see_v in_o fox_n about_o the_o brumal_a solstice_n and_o raven_n in_o january_n other_o creature_n general_o about_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n and_o dear_a about_o the_o autumnal_a which_o without_o all_o doubt_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o those_o season_n dispose_v they_o thereunto_o but_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o the_o prime_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o generation_n be_v confess_v by_o aristotle_n where_o he_o faith_n *_o that_o in_fw-la omni_fw-la creature_n divinum_fw-la quid_fw-la reperiri_fw-la respondens_fw-la elemento_fw-la stellarum_fw-la anim._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr gen._n anim._n esseque_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la creatoris_fw-la vicarium_fw-la it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o sun_n nor_o male_a and_o female_a which_o can_v be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n but_o that_o mind_n or_o soul_n which_o govern_v the_o innumerable_a and_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o univers_n and_o by_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n according_a to_o the_o new_a hypothesis_n in_o astronomy_n or_o of_o the_o sun_n from_o east_n to_o west_n after_o the_o former_a hypothesis_n through_o the_o divers_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v apt_a and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n therein_o to_o their_o production_n and_o 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it_o in_o every_o creature_n which_o do_v work_n towards_o its_o end_n and_o order_n all_o these_o thing_n with_o unimitable_a and_o incomprehensible_a art_n and_o providence_n &_o always_o procure_v what_o be_v best_a as_o well_o for_o its_o be_v as_o well-being_n as_o well_o for_o defence_n as_o ornament_n spiritus_fw-la intus_fw-la alit_fw-la totamque_fw-la infusa_fw-la per_fw-la artus_fw-la mens_fw-la agitat_fw-la molem_fw-la aenei_fw-la virg_n aenei_fw-la and_o though_o all_o these_o outward_a thing_n however_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o every_o creature_n be_v accidental_a and_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o acquire_v and_o communicate_v by_o every_o creature_n yet_o this_o internal_a cause_n this_o numen_fw-la this_o lar_n familiar_a or_o anima_fw-la which_o dispose_v and_o order_n all_o these_o outward_a cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v acquire_v or_o communicate_v by_o any_o creature_n so_o that_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o confess_v that_o in_o all_o creature_n as_o well_o as_o man_n there_o be_v some_o particle_n of_o divine_a air_n which_o do_v order_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o sublunary_a mean_n in_o a_o wonderful_a and_o diverse_a manner_n towards_o their_o preservation_n until_o by_o a_o propense_a natural_a disposition_n they_o all_o resolve_n into_o their_o first_o principle_n but_o these_o outward_a mean_n be_v acquire_v and_o communicate_v by_o several_a creature_n divers_a and_o several_a way_n some_o do_v acquire_v these_o outward_a mean_n from_o a_o innate_a impulse_n never_o with_o understanding_n or_o reason_n move_v they_o other_o rare_o without_o their_o understanding_n or_o reason_n and_o this_o latter_a only_o be_v man._n yet_o how_o frail_a a_o man_n reason_n and_o understanding_n be_v even_o to_o the_o acquire_v of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o preservation_n be_v evidenly_a see_v almost_o in_o all_o man_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o this_o world_n who_o can_v by_o his_o understanding_n and_o reason_n so_o 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creature_n without_o the_o confluence_n of_o natural_a cause_n do_v ever_o after_o their_o first_o creation_n cease_v to_o make_v any_o other_o but_o the_o species_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v renew_v by_o generation_n but_o in_o generation_n god_n do_v not_o renew_v the_o species_n of_o all_o creature_n from_o a_o absolute_a act_n of_o his_o own_o but_o from_o the_o coition_n of_o male_a and_o female_a dispose_v thereunto_o in_o perfect_a creature_n &_o oftentimes_o from_o matter_n dispose_v many_o creature_n be_v aequivocal_o generate_v without_o the_o coition_n of_o male_a and_o female_a which_o thing_n be_v evident_o see_v from_o the_o yearly_a renew_v of_o of_o frog_n caterpillar_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a egyptian_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o very_a many_o creature_n thus_o generate_v in_o the_o river_n nile_n do_v believe_v that_o all_o perfect_a creature_n be_v original_o not_o from_o creation_n but_o from_o aequivocal_a generation_n yet_o though_o these_o spurious_a and_o imperfect_a creature_n be_v thus_o generate_v yet_o do_v they_o all_o generate_v their_o like_a aristotle_n anim._n hist_o anim._n only_o except_v the_o eel_n and_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o see_v either_o row_n or_o milt_z in_o any_o of_o they_o but_o though_o god_n be_v the_o prime_n &_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o generation_n all_o creature_n and_o therefore_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o every_o creature_n and_o though_o the_o condition_n which_o he_o have_v ordain_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o generation_n of_o every_o creature_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o condition_n always_o perform_v from_o any_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o god_n but_o oftentimes_o from_o contingent_a cause_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o example_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o matter_n dispose_v in_o stand_a pool_n shall_v produce_v frog_n yet_o be_v not_o always_o those_o pool_n necessary_a to_o be_v but_o be_v often_o make_v and_o often_o fill_v up_o
and_o impossible_a thing_n to_o come_v from_o man_n otherwise_o so_o learned_a for_o though_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v lay_v down_o his_o principle_n and_o pursue_v his_o method_n much_o more_o clear_o than_o grotius_n do_v yet_o his_o principle_n be_v so_o monstrous_a that_o to_o i_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o ingenuous_a man_n shall_v assent_v to_o they_o indeed_o if_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v have_v suppose_v that_o the_o state_n of_o man_n have_v be_v either_o in_o society_n or_o out_o of_o society_n and_o that_o out_o of_o society_n man_n have_v be_v in_o such_o a_o state_n as_o he_o make_v they_o in_o his_o state_n of_o pure_a nature_n i_o shall_v never_o have_v stumble_v at_o it_o but_o he_o forsooth_o require_v it_o for_o a_o society_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v tell_v mr._n hobbs_n he_o may_v as_o well_o suppose_v a_o brute_n a_o intellectual_a or_o rational_a creature_n or_o a_o man_n no_o intellectual_a or_o rational_a creature_n as_o no_o sociable_a or_o out_o of_o society_n principle_n that_o all_o man_n jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la be_v in_o a_o parity_n and_o equal_a condition_n and_o may_v kill_v one_o another_o without_o any_o offence_n or_o sin_n and_o that_o man_n continue_v in_o this_o estate_n until_o by_o their_o civil_a pact_n they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o one_o another_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o civitas_fw-la shall_v be_v the_o will_n of_o they_o all_o notwithstanding_o this_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v of_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o if_o man_n have_v so_o little_a understanding_n as_o to_o make_v jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la to_o be_v contrary_a to_o lex_fw-la naturalis_fw-la and_o so_o little_a grace_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o civitas_fw-la have_v all_o its_o power_n from_o the_o pact_n and_o will_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o impossible_a to_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o tyranny_n to_o be_v only_o ab_fw-la exercitio_fw-la when_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o king_n to_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o all_o faith_n and_o ghostly_a power_n which_o our_o saviour_n leave_v in_o his_o church_n to_o be_v instrumental_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o and_o never_o look_v how_o little_o he_o understand_v a_o pact_n or_o from_o whence_o man_n become_v oblige_v to_o it_o the_o cives_fw-la of_o this_o utopia_n may_v do_v well_o enough_o if_o i_o edify_v but_o little_a by_o mr._n hobbs_n yet_o i_o receive_v much_o less_o satisfaction_n from_o grotius_n for_o mr._n hobbs_n define_v his_o term_n so_o clear_o as_o to_o i_o he_o be_v easy_o understand_v whereas_o all_o grotius_n his_o principle_n be_v so_o perplex_v and_o equivocal_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o understand_v any_o thing_n clear_o from_o he_o as_o the_o first_o thing_n in_o his_o preface_n he_o confound_v be_v societas_fw-la &_o communitas_fw-la whereas_o societas_fw-la be_v as_o different_a from_o communitas_fw-la as_o black_a be_v from_o white_a societas_fw-la according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o aristotle_n be_v 5._o pol._n lib._n 1._o cap_n 5._o vnum_fw-la quid_fw-la it_o a_o constans_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la personis_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la unum_fw-la quod_fw-la imperet_fw-la alterum_fw-la quod_fw-la pareat_fw-la society_n be_v one_o thing_n so_o make_v up_o of_o divers_a person_n that_o one_o may_v command_v another_o obey_v whereas_o community_n be_v where_o any_o company_n of_o creature_n be_v without_o the_o office_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v well_o but_o have_v get_v out_o of_o his_o preface_n after_o some_o proposition_n of_o his_o method_n etc._n etc._n he_o in_o the_o ten_o paragraph_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la define_v jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la in_o a_o tedious_a general_a thing_n to_o be_v dictatum_fw-la rectae_fw-la rationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n to_o be_v immutable_a by_o god_n himself_o and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n to_o continue_v but_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n and_o towards_o the_o beginning_n he_o make_v the_o dominion_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o this_o to_o be_v jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la too_o now_o let_v any_o ingenuous_a man_n judge_n what_o can_v be_v clear_o deduce_v from_o jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o immutable_a by_o god_n and_o yet_o to_o continue_v but_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n until_o a_o dominion_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n shall_v abrogate_v what_o be_v immutable_a by_o god_n and_o this_o dominion_n thus_o bring_v in_o against_o this_o jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la to_o be_v jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la too_o if_o i_o have_v slander_v grotius_n let_v any_o man_n see_v the_o paragraph_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o admirable_a thing_n to_o consider_v that_o man_n so_o learned_a shall_v one_o of_o they_o define_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v dictamen_fw-la rectae_fw-la rationis_fw-la the_o other_o dictatum_fw-la rectae_fw-la rationis_fw-la well_o i_o will_v therefore_o see_v what_o ratiocinatio_fw-la be_v and_o what_o dictamen_fw-la or_o dictatum_fw-la rectae_fw-la rationis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o whether_o this_o can_v to_o any_o ingenuous_a man_n be_v any_o probable_a definition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n eth._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o make_v ratiocination_n and_o by_o consequence_n every_o dictate_v of_o reason_n to_o be_v from_o universals_z and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o principle_n which_o do_v constitute_v the_o ratiocination_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ratiocination_n these_o principle_n for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v and_o yet_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v deduce_v from_o they_o be_v call_v axiomata_fw-la dignitates_fw-la or_o commune_v notiones_fw-la and_o from_o these_o man_n by_o ratiocination_n or_o right_a reason_n do_v infer_v art_n and_o science_n conjunctus_fw-la science_n scientia_fw-la est_fw-la actio_fw-la ars_fw-la effectio_fw-la eth._n l._n 6._o c._n 4._o both_o beget_v by_o right_a reason_n ars_fw-la est_fw-la habitus_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la idoneus_fw-la cum_fw-la verâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la conjunctus_fw-la nay_o all_o ratiocination_n or_o right_o reason_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o somewhat_o which_o be_v superior_a to_o this_o ratiocination_n for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v principle_n give_v these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v i_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o thus_o i_o prove_v it_o every_o principle_n which_o do_v constitute_v ratiocination_n and_o for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v be_v not_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o principle_n which_o do_v constitute_v ratiocination_n and_o for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n if_o mr._n hobbs_n deny_v the_o minor_a proposition_n set_v he_o show_v into_o what_o it_o can_v be_v further_o resolve_v or_o what_o can_v prove_v it_o for_o though_o god_n be_v the_o prime_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o into_o which_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v ultimate_o resolve_v yet_o by_o principles_n aristotle_n and_o all_o philosopher_n understand_v those_o thing_n which_o immediate_o proceed_v from_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n if_o it_o do_v not_o immediate_o proceed_v from_o he_o but_o the_o law_n of_o that_o thing_n from_o which_o it_o do_v immediate_o proceed_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o be_v a_o principle_n well_o but_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o see_v the_o consequence_n every_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n be_v of_o less_o dignity_n authority_n and_o excellency_n than_o the_o right_a reason_n viz._n the_o effect_n than_o the_o cause_n but_o ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n therefore_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o less_o dignity_n authority_n and_o excellency_n than_o the_o faculty_n and_o attribute_n of_o the_o creature_n viz._n right_a reason_n than_o which_o what_o can_v be_v more_o monstrous_a and_o blasphemous_a nor_o be_v this_o definition_n less_o ridiculous_a then_o impossible_a and_o blasphemous_a for_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n be_v understand_v by_o one_o man_n and_o not_o by_o another_o and_o may_v be_v learned_a and_o teach_v suppose_v now_o one_o of_o these_o master_n of_o reason_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o ignorant_a man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v
nimirum_fw-la uno_fw-la praeter_fw-la multa_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la illis_fw-la inest_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la fit_n principium_fw-la artis_fw-la &_o scientiae_fw-la artis_fw-la si_fw-la pertineat_fw-la ad_fw-la generationem_fw-la viz._n agenda_fw-la vel_fw-la efficienda_fw-la scientiae_fw-la si_fw-la pertineat_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la viz._n cognitionem_fw-la entis_fw-la itaque_fw-la nec_fw-la insunt_fw-la definiti_fw-la habitus_fw-la nec_fw-la fiunt_fw-la ex_fw-la aliis_fw-la habitibus_fw-la notioribus_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la sensu_fw-la 3._o from_o which_o word_n of_o aristotle_n it_o be_v clear_o manifest_a by_o what_o order_n harvey_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n harvey_n the_o knowledge_n of_o every_o art_n or_o science_n be_v acquire_v viz._n from_o the_o sense_n the_o thing_n perceive_v remain_v still_o from_o the_o permanency_n of_o the_o thing_n perceive_v come_v the_o memory_n from_o the_o memory_n multiply_v experience_n from_o experience_n ratio_fw-la universalis_fw-la definitiones_fw-la &_o maxima_fw-la sive_fw-la axiomata_fw-la communia_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la certissima_fw-la principia_fw-la ex_fw-la gr_fw-la idem_fw-la eidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la impossibile_fw-it omnis_fw-la affirmatio_fw-la vel_fw-la negatio_fw-la aut_fw-la vera_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la falsa_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la alia_fw-la wherefore_o as_o we_o say_v before_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a knowledge_n which_o may_v be_v call_v we_o which_o be_v within_o we_o unless_o by_o some_o mean_n it_o do_v proceed_v from_o experiment_n make_v by_o we_o and_o our_o sense_n or_o at_o least_o by_o these_o examine_v prove_v and_o firm_o build_v it_o may_v appear_v above_o any_o pre-existent_a knowledge_n in_o we_o because_o without_o memory_n there_o can_v be_v no_o experience_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o multiply_v memory_n in_o like_a manner_n memory_n can_v be_v without_o permanence_n of_o the_o thing_n perceive_v and_o the_o thing_n perceive_v can_v remain_v in_o what_o it_o never_o be_v etc._n etc._n 4._o but_o multi_fw-la multa_fw-la nemo_fw-la omne_fw-la vidit_fw-la i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o all_o light_n of_o understanding_n be_v so_o shut_v up_o in_o aristotle_n brain_n that_o all_o thing_n pronounce_v apology_n apology_n by_o he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v principle_n yet_o do_v i_o entertain_v so_o venerable_a a_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n that_o i_o do_v admire_v he_o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o all_o man_n in_o all_o humane_a learning_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o of_o the_o modern_n but_o inventis_fw-la addere_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o man_n be_v and_o there_o be_v yet_o and_o so_o will_v be_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n many_o thing_n receive_v for_o truth_n which_o upon_o more_o search_n will_v be_v find_v but_o verisimilitude_n and_o infinite_a thing_n hide_v from_o our_o forefather_n which_o will_v be_v infinite_o find_v out_o by_o the_o present_a and_o subsequent_a generation_n that_o the_o infinity_o of_o god_n may_v appear_v as_o well_o to_o the_o present_a and_o subsequent_a age_n as_o to_o the_o antecedent_n in_o all_o his_o work_n 5._o well_o then_o aristotle_n say_v and_o the_o doctor_n subscribe_v to_o it_o that_o doctor_n all_o thing_n be_v nor_o in_o the_o sense_n before_o they_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o doctor_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la i_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v not_o first_o in_o the_o sense_n for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n intelligible_a which_o be_v not_o sensible_a as_o time_n do_v every_o article_n of_o it_o intelligible_o pass_v away_o not_o sensible_o i_o understand_v that_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v a_o point_n and_o that_o a_o point_n by_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o est_fw-la cujus_fw-la nulla_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la it_o can_v therefore_o according_a to_o the_o true_a definition_n of_o it_o be_v so_o express_v as_o to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n so_o a_o right_a line_n be_v longitudo_fw-la latitudinis_fw-la expers_fw-la but_o neither_o a_o right_a line_n nor_o a_o point_n can_v be_v true_o represent_v to_o the_o sense_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o as_o they_o arise_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o so_o two_o right_a or_o suppose_a right_a line_n which_o be_v not_o parallel_v can_v be_v infinite_o produce_v according_a to_o sense_n but_o they_o will_v cut_v one_o another_o but_o intelligible_o they_o may_v for_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o distance_n before_o the_o intersection_n but_o i_o can_v understand_v a_o small_a and_o another_o small_a then_o that_o and_o so_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o so_o quantitas_fw-la divisibilis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o semper_fw-la divisibila_fw-la &_o potest_fw-la infinitè_fw-fr augeri_fw-la &_o minui_fw-la but_o this_o be_v only_o intelligible_o it_o can_v be_v actual_o or_o sensible_o do_v and_o so_o the_o contactus_fw-la of_o a_o right_a line_n with_o a_o circle_n be_v a_o point_n in_o the_o understanding_n and_o not_o sensible_o and_o so_o be_v the_o touch_v of_o two_o circle_n either_o within_o one_o another_o or_o without_o nay_o neither_o art_n science_n nor_o any_o rational_a production_n whatsoever_o a_o priori_fw-la but_o must_v necessary_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n before_o it_o can_v be_v in_o the_o sense_n i_o understand_v animal_n to_o comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o creature_n i_o have_v see_v but_o all_o those_o which_o be_v be_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v and_o so_o i_o understand_v thing_n equal_a to_o a_o three_o thing_n be_v equal_a to_o one_o another_o yet_o nor_o i_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o ever_o see_v two_o thing_n equal_a to_o a_o three_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o geometry_n be_v of_o all_o science_n most_o intelligible_a and_o yet_o abstract_v from_o all_o sensible_a matter_n 6._o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o both_o aristotle_n and_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v that_o all_o memory_n no_o art_n or_o science_n arise_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o memory_n art_n and_o science_n be_v acquire_v from_o the_o receive_n a_o thing_n into_o the_o sense_n and_o that_o from_o the_o permanence_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o sense_n the_o memory_n be_v make_v and_o from_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o memory_n experience_n and_o from_o experience_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a which_o aristotle_n say_v to_o which_o the_o doctor_n subscribe_v fit_a ex_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la experientia_fw-la hominibus_fw-la multae_fw-la etenim_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la res_fw-la memoriae_fw-la unius_fw-la experientiae_fw-la vim_o efficiunt_fw-la 1._o meta._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o quare_fw-la experientia_fw-la pene_fw-la simile_n quid_fw-la scientiae_fw-la ac_fw-la arti_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la then_o do_v it_o most_o evident_o and_o perspicuous_o follow_v that_o he_o that_o can_v long_o retain_v thing_n in_o his_o sense_n that_o be_v have_v the_o best_a memory_n be_v the_o most_o scientifical_a and_o most_o artificial_a man_n whereas_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o the_o man_n that_o have_v the_o great_a memory_n be_v usual_o a_o very_a blockhead_n and_o that_o he_o remember_v almost_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v and_o say_v yet_o can_v tell_v from_o what_o cause_n they_o do_v proceed_v but_o only_o remember_v the_o thing_n nor_o will_v that_o which_o the_o doctor_n say_v quip_n sine_fw-la memoria_fw-la nulla_fw-la fit_a experientia_fw-la mend_v the_o matter_n for_o as_o i_o do_v deny_v any_o art_n or_o science_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n memory_n and_o experience_n so_o do_v i_o not_o affirm_v that_o without_o the_o memory_n any_o art_n or_o science_n can_v be_v make_v i_o say_v no_o art_n nor_o science_n can_v arise_v from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o singular_n into_o the_o sense_n and_o retain_v of_o they_o there_o and_o from_o experiment_n only_o for_o art_n and_o science_n be_v not_o thing_n mere_o apprehend_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o sense_n and_o so_o retain_v in_o memory_n but_o something_o else_o which_o be_v true_o and_o right_o derive_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v universal_o true_a and_o never_o before_o know_v to_o the_o sense_n or_o remember_v 7._o and_o as_o all_o the_o particular_a story_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n retain_v sense_n nor_o from_o the_o understanding_n without_o the_o memory_n and_o sense_n in_o the_o memory_n can_v move_v one_o step_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o any_o art_n or_o science_n so_o can_v the_o apprehension_n of_o universal_a cause_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o themselves_o produce_v any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o any_o art_n or_o science_n for_o universal_a cause_n in_o nature_n prove_v nothing_o but_o as_o meet_v particular_a cause_n do_v determine_v those_o and_o specify_v their_o acts._n the_o truth_n of_o both_o these_o be_v easy_o and_o daily_o see_v in_o man_n who_o
be_v very_o dull_a and_o yet_o of_o vast_a memory_n who_o remember_v all_o thing_n but_o can_v scarce_o be_v ever_o make_v to_o discourse_v of_o and_o understand_v any_o thing_n and_o of_o man_n that_o be_v too_o light_a and_o fantastical_a who_o only_o talk_v general_o without_o apply_v these_o general_n to_o any_o particular_a the_o one_o be_v like_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v overload_v with_o ballast_n and_o not_o have_v sail_n proportionable_a can_v scarce_o be_v make_v to_o sail_v with_o any_o wind_n the_o other_o be_v like_o a_o ship_n which_o have_v no_o ballast_n and_o so_o much_o sail_v that_o she_o be_v never_o in_o any_o steadiness_n but_o carry_v hither_o and_o thither_o upon_o every_o small_a puff_n of_o wind_n the_o one_o will_v upon_o any_o discourse_n or_o ratiocination_n be_v still_o absurd_o tell_v particular_a story_n which_o he_o in_o his_o defect_n of_o understanding_n suppose_n shall_v be_v the_o universal_a and_o prime_a reason_n of_o the_o discourse_n whereas_o the_o other_o from_o the_o lightness_n of_o his_o fantasy_n and_o defect_n of_o memory_n never_o apply_v his_o general_a notion_n to_o any_o particular_a thing_n and_o so_o conclude_v nothing_o 8._o whereas_o aristotle_n and_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v that_o experiment_n proceed_v experiment_n axiom_n and_o principle_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o experiment_n from_o many_o memory_n or_o memory_n multiply_v and_o that_o ratio_fw-la universalis_fw-la definitiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n proceed_v from_o experiment_n a_o man_n may_v just_o deny_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o many_o thing_n or_o multiply_v thing_n which_o can_v make_v ratio_fw-la universalis_fw-la but_o ratio_fw-la universalis_fw-la axioma_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v that_o which_o do_v not_o signify_v many_o thing_n only_o but_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o term_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v experiment_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o general_a notion_n 9_o aristotle_n say_v per_fw-la experientiam_fw-la ars_fw-la &_o scientia_fw-la hominibus_fw-la efficitur_fw-la finem_fw-la nor_o art_n and_o science_n met._n lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o a_o finem_fw-la experientia_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la recte_fw-la ait_fw-la polus_n gorgia_n polus_n apud_fw-la plat._n in_o gorgia_n artem_fw-la efficit_fw-la imperitia_fw-la vero_fw-la casum_fw-la to_o which_o the_o doctor_n subscribe_v and_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o prudent_a or_o true_o know_v man_n which_o by_o his_o proper_a experiment_n have_v not_o thorough_o understand_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o if_o this_o be_v universal_o true_a then_o can_v no_o wise_a or_o prudent_a man_n understand_v thorough_o any_o law_n which_o forbid_v theft_n or_o murder_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o hang_v unless_o he_o shall_v steal_v and_o commit_v murder_n and_o so_o be_v hang_v for_o his_o pain_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v rather_o believe_v that_o if_o a_o man_n put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o fire_n he_o will_v burn_v it_o and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v long_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o the_o water_n he_o will_v drown_v himself_o then_o make_v experiment_n thereby_o to_o be_v account_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man._n afterward_o he_o say_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v viz._n for_o want_n of_o experience_n many_o pretender_n 30._o page_n 30._o to_o knowledge_n and_o sophister_n crop_v of_o the_o invention_n of_o other_o man_n the_o same_o thing_n every_o where_o the_o order_n only_o and_o word_n change_v and_o a_o few_o thing_n of_o small_a moment_n add_v do_v confident_o challenge_v for_o their_o own_o and_o render_v philosophy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o perspicuons_a obscure_a intricate_a and_o confuse_a it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o all_o argumentation_n a_o posteriori_fw-la viz._n from_o the_o effect_n to_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n there_o can_v be_v no_o direction_n without_o experiment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a if_o not_o a_o impossible_a thing_n that_o any_o art_n or_o science_n can_v be_v make_v from_o any_o conclusion_n in_o philosophy_n which_o be_v draw_v a_o posteriori_fw-la which_o at_o the_o best_a can_v arise_v to_o high_a than_o probable_a and_o opinonative_n and_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a and_o perspicuous_a and_o though_o the_o doctor_n from_o his_o great_a part_n and_o experiment_n in_o anatomy_n have_v probable_o find_v out_o thing_n never_o before_o receive_v yet_o can_v any_o of_o those_o conclusion_n ever_o attain_v to_o demonstrative_a certain_a and_o perspicuous_a conclusion_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o hold_v true_a in_o argumentation_n a_o priori_fw-la that_o all_o thing_n be_v know_v by_o experiment_n but_o that_o infinite_a thing_n be_v know_v and_o understand_v which_o be_v abstract_v from_o matter_n and_o experiment_n and_o be_v easy_o understand_v by_o any_o man_n without_o experiment_n 10._o nor_o be_v it_o true_a universal_o that_o there_o be_v no_o knowledge_n innate_a in_o man_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v innate_a and_o connatural_a with_o man_n and_o knowledge_n man_n be_v not_o natural_o without_o all_o knowledge_n not_o acquire_v either_o by_o sense_n experiment_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o 11._o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o so_o do_v i_o say_v again_o that_o there_o be_v no_o age_n that_o have_v not_o receive_v many_o thing_n for_o truth_n which_o the_o next_o generation_n upon_o disquisition_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o attain_v to_o knowledge_n be_v a_o subtle_a disquisition_n further_a inquiry_n and_o look_v into_o they_o have_v find_v to_o be_v but_o verisimilitude_n and_o that_o from_o thing_n find_v out_o infinite_a production_n will_v be_v make_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n endure_v and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o fairplay_n to_o carp_v at_o another_o opinion_n and_o not_o to_o set_v down_o his_o own_o and_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o so_o will_v it_o be_v mere_a levity_n to_o contest_v with_o another_o if_o not_o upon_o superior_a ground_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v contest_v with_o so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n as_o aristotle_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o long_o receive_v and_o uncontroverted_a have_v need_n take_v great_a heed_n and_o have_v his_o wit_n about_o he_o lest_o instead_o of_o evict_v his_o adversary_n he_o only_o acquire_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o light_n and_o foolish_a man_n but_o lest_o we_o shall_v skip_v short_a for_o want_v of_o take_v our_o run_n far_o enough_o back_o we_o will_v begin_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o thing_n 12._o as_o i_o be_o a_o christian_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o first_o chap._n gen._n ought_v god_n there_o be_v but_o one_o first_o entity_n and_o that_o be_v god_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n man_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n so_o if_o i_o have_v not_o receive_v god_n divine_a revelation_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o scripture_n yet_o shall_v i_o never_o have_v be_v a_o peripatetic_a or_o aristotelian_a who_o hold_v that_o not_o only_o the_o world_n but_o the_o species_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n for_o there_o be_v either_o one_o first_o be_v the_o true_a prime_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n else_o or_o two_o or_o more_o first_o being_n or_o no_o first_o be_v but_o all_o thing_n be_v original_o from_o themselves_o but_o the_o two_o latter_a be_v most_o manifest_o absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o unitas_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la quam_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la unum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la but_o the_o first_o be_v one_o thing_n it_o be_v therefore_o impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v two_o fir_v or_o more_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v all_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v from_o eternity_n and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o one_o superior_a be_v but_o have_v their_o be_v from_o themselves_o for_o if_o all_o thing_n have_v from_o all_o eternity_n a_o power_n and_o be_v of_o themselves_o than_o may_v they_o have_v infinite_o continue_v their_o be_v in_o their_o individual_n and_o we_o see_v that_o every_o thing_n do_v natural_o desire_v the_o preservation_n of_o its_o self_n but_o this_o be_v most_o manifest_o false_a for_o we_o see_v all_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o individual_n resoluble_a into_o their_o first_o composition_n and_o perpetuate_v by_o generation_n in_o their_o species_n there_o be_v therefore_o but_o one_o first_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n except_o sin_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o god_n who_o be_v all_o good_a which_o be_v god_n 13._o all_o thing_n be_v either_o original_o generate_v of_o their_o like_a or_o from_o themselves_o or_o create_v by_o god_n but_o nothing_o can_v generate_v any_o thing_n like_o thing_n god_n in_o the_o beginning_n create_v all_o thing_n itself_o before_o it_o be_v and_o by_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n no_o creature_n can_v have_v its_o original_n be_v from_o its_o self_n all_o thing_n
rationaliter_fw-la but_o naturaliter_fw-la mr._n hobbs_n make_v appetitus_fw-la rationalis_fw-la to_o be_v the_o will_n too_o 19_o aristotle_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o eth._n make_v the_o will_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v that_o principle_n reason_n what_o be_v the_o will_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n in_o creature_n void_a of_o reason_n or_o beginning_n in_o he_o who_o do_v not_o ignorant_o those_o singular_a thing_n in_o which_o any_o action_n consist_v and_o that_o therefore_o child_n and_o other_o creature_n void_a of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n have_v will_n and_o do_v thing_n spontaneous_o 20._o counsel_n in_o cap._n 4._o &_o 6._o lib._n 3._o eth._n he_o make_v to_o be_v neither_o cupiditas_fw-la ira_fw-la voluntas_fw-la or_o any_o opinion_n voluntas_fw-la he_o make_v to_o be_v of_o the_o last_o or_o end_n of_o counsel_n and_o counsel_n to_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o we_o aristotle_n what_o be_v the_o voluntas_fw-la will_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n as_o a_o man_n will_v to_o be_v well_o he_o take_v counsel_n how_o to_o attain_v to_o health_n and_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n that_o take_v counsel_n of_o those_o thing_n he_o can_v do_v yet_o a_o man_n may_v will_v thing_n which_o can_v be_v as_o to_o be_v immortal_a or_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v do_v as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v have_v a_o player_n or_o wrestler_n strong_a than_o himself_o to_o depart_v but_o this_o definition_n if_o it_o be_v any_o be_v so_o perplex_a and_o confuse_a as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a a_o man_n shall_v definite_o understand_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o for_o if_o the_o will_v be_v the_o end_n or_o termination_n of_o counsel_n than_o all_o those_o action_n which_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o counsel_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o he_o make_v the_o will_n to_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o can_v take_v counsel_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o confound_v appetitus_n cupiditas_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la but_o make_v voluntas_fw-la to_o be_v contrary_a to_o its_o self_n 21._o the_o will_n be_v that_o faculty_n empire_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o soul_n will._n what_o be_v the_o will._n which_o do_v not_o ignorant_o imperate_a or_o forbid_v any_o action_n or_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a i_o say_v not_o ignorant_o for_o those_o action_n which_o oppress_v man_n by_o disorder_a dream_n or_o by_o the_o incubus_n or_o as_o we_o say_v the_o nightmare_n be_v not_o act_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o must_v they_o be_v natural_a as_o be_v the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n or_o of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o alter_v but_o though_o the_o will_n can_v forbid_v the_o brain_n or_o fantasy_n from_o work_v yet_o can_v it_o imperate_a the_o fantasy_n what_o thing_n it_o shall_v fancy_v or_o meditate_v 22._o in_o every_o action_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o internum_fw-la will_n another_o definition_n of_o the_o will_n movens_fw-la the_o externum_fw-la agens_fw-la and_o the_o end_n or_o ratio_fw-la finalis_fw-la of_o the_o action_n the_o internum_fw-la movens_fw-la be_v the_o will_n the_o prime_a and_o efficient_a cause_n the_o externum_fw-la movens_fw-la the_o mean_a or_o instrumental_a cause_n the_o ratio_fw-la finalis_fw-la or_o end_n for_o which_o such_o a_o action_n be_v do_v be_v that_o which_o discern_v the_o action_n to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a just_a or_o unjust_a if_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n be_v to_o attain_v any_o thing_n which_o the_o understanding_n or_o reason_n dictate_v then_o be_v such_o a_o action_n the_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o intellectual_a and_o reasonable_a creature_n if_o it_o be_v to_o attain_v something_o desire_v or_o fear_v and_o for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v then_o be_v it_o common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o as_o man._n 23._o or_o three_o the_o will_n be_v that_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o do_v elect_v will_n another_o definition_n of_o the_o will_n or_o reject_v the_o do_n of_o thing_n appear_v just_a or_o unjust_a desire_a or_o not_o desire_v prudent_a or_o imprudent_a so_o that_o voluntas_fw-la be_v one_o thing_n and_o appetitus_n or_o cupiditas_fw-la be_v another_o thing_n and_o so_o velle_fw-la be_v one_o thing_n and_o intelligere_fw-la another_o for_o etc._n by_o appetitus_n i_o mean_v all_o sensual_a desire_n of_o self-love_n lust_n revenge_n etc._n etc._n appetitus_n or_o cupiditas_fw-la be_v natural_a and_o not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n but_o the_o do_v or_o not_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o thing_n covet_v or_o desire_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o many_o man_n do_v understand_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v good_a for_o they_o who_o do_v nothing_o to_o the_o attain_n of_o they_o viz._n many_o man_n be_v sapient_a not_o prudent_a thus_o we_o see_v that_o all_o man_n do_v understand_v and_o desire_v happiness_n but_o all_o man_n do_v not_o will_n viz._n do_v thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o happiness_n 24._o or_o last_o i_o be_o content_a with_o aristotle_n definition_n of_o the_o will_n eth._n 3._o definition_n a_o four_o definition_n cap._n 4._o &_o 6._o that_o it_o be_v the_o ultimate_a resolution_n end_n or_o determination_n of_o counsel_n but_o it_o be_v not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o ultimate_a resolution_n of_o those_o act_n end_n or_o determination_n of_o passion_n irascible_a concupiscible_a or_o fearful_a of_o creature_n not_o mad_a but_o know_o do_v they_o the_o natural_a passion_n therefore_o of_o concupiscence_n appetite_n anger_n or_o fear_v be_v no_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o avoid_v they_o but_o the_o assent_v to_o they_o either_o by_o complacency_n of_o cogitation_n or_o by_o determine_v or_o resolve_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o order_n thereunto_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o this_o the_o poet_n by_o the_o help_n of_o humane_a nature_n only_o see_v nam_fw-la scelus_fw-la intra_fw-la se_fw-la tacitum_fw-la qui_fw-la cogitat_fw-la ullum_fw-la 14._o juv._n sat._n 14._o facti_fw-la crimen_fw-la habet_fw-la 25._o the_o council_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v divide_v and_o propound_v several_a thing_n example_n the_o will_n in_o reasonable_a creature_n illustrate_v by_o a_o example_n to_o he_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o will_n assent_v to_o or_o elect_v the_o advice_n of_o one_o part_n and_o reject_v the_o other_o the_o passion_n or_o affection_n to_o propound_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v because_o desire_v or_o fear_v the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n judge_n the_o do_v or_o not_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v unreasonable_a or_o unjust_a here_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o understanding_n the_o appetite_n and_o fear_v but_o not_o the_o will_n until_o something_o be_v assent_v to_o as_o understand_v to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a or_o desire_v as_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a or_o fear_v so_o that_o the_o reason_n and_o understanding_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o affection_n and_o fear_n other_o thing_n and_o the_o will_v different_a from_o they_o all_o 26._o the_o internum_fw-la movens_fw-la be_v the_o will_n in_o all_o action_n not_o natural_a nor_o will_n creature_n irrational_a have_v a_o will_n ignorant_a all_o those_o outward_a action_n of_o all_o creature_n must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n or_o internum_fw-la movens_fw-la in_o they_o 27._o not_o only_o appetitus_n but_o sensus_fw-la be_v patient_a and_o natural_a in_o all_o creature_n irrational_a appetitus_fw-la sensualis_fw-la be_v not_o the_o will_n in_o creature_n irrational_a if_o therefore_o appetitus_fw-la sensualis_fw-la be_v the_o will_n in_o irrational_a creature_n than_o can_v not_o these_o creature_n do_v any_o thing_n but_o first_o move_v thereunto_o by_o their_o sensual_a appetite_n but_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o every_o man_n see_v trajan_n have_v a_o horse_n give_v he_o in_o persia_n who_o at_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o emperor_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a those_o thing_n which_o bank_n his_o horse_n do_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o from_o any_o sensual_a appetite_n thus_o we_o see_v all_o irrational_a creature_n may_v be_v teach_v and_o habituate_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o natural_o they_o have_v no_o appetite_n unto_o nor_o move_v by_o any_o outward_a object_n as_o horse_n be_v ride_v and_o learned_a to_o amble_v whereas_o natural_o all_o fourfooted_a creature_n trot_v yet_o have_v they_o natural_o no_v appetite_n thereunto_o nor_o move_v by_o any_o outward_a object_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v averse_a from_o they_o 28._o creature_n void_a of_o understanding_n and_o reason_n have_v these_o two_o action_n irrational_a creature_n
understanding_n can_v be_v any_o effect_n but_o from_o some_o efficient_a cause_n nor_o act_n without_o a_o agent_n then_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o do_v judge_v discern_v and_o fancy_v be_v superior_a and_o must_v precede_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o judge_v discern_v and_o phancy_v in_o the_o memory_n or_o sense_n all_o thing_n therefore_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n before_o they_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o impossible_a that_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o understanding_n but_o also_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n must_v be_v before_o it_o can_v judge_v discern_v or_o fancy_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o memory_n or_o sense_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o art_n nor_o science_n can_v be_v learn_v or_o teach_v another_o who_o do_v not_o first_o understand_v the_o principle_n thereof_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o principle_n of_o any_o art_n or_o science_n can_v be_v teach_v i_o know_v it_o be_v usual_a for_o man_n to_o confound_v the_o sense_n with_o the_o understanding_n as_o when_o a_o man_n talk_v unconclusive_o they_o say_v he_o talk_v not_o sense_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o speak_v very_o loud_a that_o be_v true_o he_o talk_v not_o understand_o or_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v 39_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n eth._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 6._o the_o understanding_n man_n the_o understanding_n be_v a_o ray_n of_o divine_a light_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n do_v apprehend_v thing_n either_o abstract_o or_o concrete_o abstract_o without_o the_o reason_n as_o principle_n for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v or_o concrete_o with_o the_o reason_n as_o when_o by_o the_o reason_n it_o apprehend_v thing_n deduce_v from_o such_o principle_n before_o understand_v and_o for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o intellectus_fw-la sit_fw-la principiorum_fw-la scientia_fw-la vero_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la the_o understanding_n therefore_o of_o prime_a and_o universal_a cause_n for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o radius_fw-la divini_fw-la luminis_fw-la in_o animabus_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n it_o can_v be_v learn_v teach_v or_o communicate_v by_o any_o creature_n or_o all_o the_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n 40._o only_o man_n of_o all_o creature_n of_o this_o world_n understand_v prime_a creature_n only_o man_n of_o all_o the_o creature_n of_o this_o inferior_a orb_n be_v a_o intellectual_a creature_n necessary_a and_o universal_a cause_n and_o phancy_v thing_n true_a and_o false_a just_a and_o unjust_a only_a man_n be_v a_o intellectual_a creature_n 41._o principle_n 41._o what_o thing_n be_v principle_n i._o principles_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n eth._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o be_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v know_v to_o a_o intellectual_a creature_n which_o do_v constitute_v ratiocination_n and_o of_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v and_o cap._n 6._o be_v apprehend_v only_o by_o the_o mind_n or_o intellect_n such_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o geometry_n and_o such_o be_v idem_n eidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la impossibile_fw-it &_o omnis_fw-la affirmatio_fw-la aut_fw-la negatio_fw-la aut_fw-la vera_fw-la aut_fw-la falsa_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la nolle_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la etc._n etc._n ii_o man_n not_o be_v only_o a_o intellectual_a but_o a_o sociable_a creature_n god_n have_v engrave_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n certain_a law_n for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v to_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o conform_v all_o their_o action_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o society_n among_o man_n iii_o but_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oftentimes_o only_o be_v ex_fw-la thesi_fw-la there_o must_v be_v some_o thing_n ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la which_o must_v be_v understand_v and_o these_o must_v be_v prime_a and_o superior_a to_o they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v and_o for_o which_o they_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n or_o they_o can_v be_v the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o action_n i_o require_v humane_a and_o despotical_a law_n for_o principle_n to_o those_o who_o by_o right_n or_o due_a be_v subject_a to_o they_o iu._n but_o god_n have_v make_v man_n not_o only_o intellectual_a rational_a and_o sociable_a but_o endue_v he_o with_o a_o immortal_a soul_n capable_a of_o eternal_a happiness_n he_o have_v extraordinary_o and_o supernatural_o reveal_v himself_o in_o the_o scripture_n that_o man_n submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o reason_n to_o those_o divine_a precept_n may_v work_v out_o their_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a but_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v how_o shall_v i_o know_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v god_n word_n since_o they_o be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o understanding_n nor_o outward_a sense_n i_o will_v ask_v that_o man_n if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n how_o he_o come_v to_o be_v so_o for_o his_o be_v a_o christian_n imply_v his_o belief_n in_o they_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o he_o be_v require_v no_o more_o and_o if_o the_o power_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v not_o as_o much_o show_v in_o convert_v the_o world_n to_o christianity_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o a_o company_n of_o poor_a fisherman_n all_o temporal_a power_n persecute_v and_o contradict_v it_o as_o in_o all_o the_o miracle_n of_o old_a under_o the_o prophet_n and_o patriarch_n and_o whether_o the_o power_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o his_o son_n be_v not_o more_o visible_a under_o the_o new_a then_o in_o the_o prophet_n and_o under_o the_o old_a law_n but_o because_o the_o law_n or_o precept_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n command_v many_o thing_n in_o thesi_fw-la only_o as_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n 2._o 1_o cor._n 14._o 40._o 1_o tim._n 2._o and_o let_v prayer_n and_o supplication_n be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o decency_n and_o order_n be_v not_o where_o prescribe_v or_o define_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o church_n to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o define_v such_o thing_n be_v give_v by_o god_n ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la the_o law_n therefore_o of_o church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v principle_n and_o necessary_a for_o conservation_n of_o christian_a society_n i_o require_v only_o humane_a ecclesiastical_a and_o despotical_a law_n for_o principle_n which_o do_v not_o immediate_o proceed_v from_o god_n all_o other_o principle_n whatsoever_o proceed_v or_o be_v immediate_o create_v only_o by_o god_n alone_o 42._o all_o man_n understand_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o their_o sense_n no_o law_n create_v any_o obligation_n in_o conscience_n from_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n superior_n but_o by_o the_o 37._o proposition_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n man_n obedience_n therefore_o or_o their_o obligation_n in_o conscience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o superior_n be_v not_o from_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n but_o it_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o connatural_a law_n of_o nature_n engrave_v by_o god_n in_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n of_o man_n or_o from_o his_o grace_n supernatural_o give_v to_o man_n and_o by_o consequence_n those_o man_n who_o do_v not_o from_o innate_a good_a principle_n their_o duty_n in_o conscience_n will_v never_o from_o any_o thing_n fear_v or_o receive_v into_o the_o sense_n be_v it_o whip_v brand_a or_o hang_v ever_o be_v make_v good_a but_o only_o deter_v from_o be_v bad_a 43._o belief_n be_v the_o assent_v to_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a not_o as_o either_o belief_n what_o be_v belief_n know_v to_o the_o understanding_n or_o outward_a sense_n but_o as_o affirm_v or_o deny_v by_o one_o or_o more_o who_o be_v credible_a person_n 44._o faith_n be_v the_o assent_v to_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a not_o as_o know_v faith_n what_o be_v faith_n to_o the_o understanding_n or_o outward_a sense_n but_o as_o command_v or_o forbid_v by_o god_n extraordinary_o and_o supernatural_o 45._o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n to_o consider_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o knowledge_n whether_o thing_n only_o credible_a may_v be_v as_o certain_a as_o know_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o incident_o of_o the_o divine_a excellency_n of_o truth_n above_o any_o sensible_a knowledge_n be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o impartial_o relate_v the_o action_n of_o man_n and_o the_o revolution_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o more_o than_o a_o just_a and_o equal_a testimony_n polybius_n in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o history_n give_v of_o truth_n viz._n that_o she_o ought_v to_o
49._o all_o demonstrative_a science_n be_v beget_v from_o certain_a and_o necessary_a arisen_a from_o whence_o the_o confusion_n and_o distraction_n in_o christendom_n have_v arisen_a pre-existent_a principle_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v pre-existent_a where_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o not_o inevident_a which_o be_v not_o always_o the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n law_n nor_o can_v ever_o be_v of_o god_n law_n man_n may_v as_o clear_o and_o as_o demonstrative_o demonstrate_v conclusion_n from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o axiom_n in_o geometry_n and_o no_o question_n that_o all_o the_o confusion_n which_o have_v late_o happen_v in_o christendom_n be_v not_o cause_v from_o any_o want_n of_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n but_o from_o the_o perverse_a will_n of_o man_n who_o will_v not_o be_v restrain_v from_o their_o wickedness_n neither_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man._n 50._o reason_n be_v a_o faculty_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o do_v prepare_v apt_a reason_n what_o be_v reason_n and_o define_v thing_n either_o in_o the_o outward_a sense_n or_o memory_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v by_o something_o before_o know_v to_o the_o understanding_n or_o reason_n be_v that_o which_o do_v dictate_v the_o do_n of_o any_o thing_n conformable_a to_o something_o in_o the_o understanding_n 51._o all_o proposition_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n be_v demonstrable_a notion_n what_o be_v a_o axiom_n or_o common_a notion_n or_o indemonstrable_a indemonstrable_a proposition_n be_v those_o proposition_n which_o be_v axiom_n or_o common_a notion_n for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v and_o though_o indemonstrable_a in_o themselves_o do_v demonstrate_v all_o the_o conclusion_n which_o follow_v from_o they_o a_o axiom_n or_o common_a notion_n be_v such_o a_o indefinite_a prime_a and_o necessary_a proposition_n which_o comprehend_v any_o definite_a thing_n within_o its_o term_n do_v necessitate_v such_o a_o conclusion_n 52._o a_o definition_n be_v the_o comprehend_v every_o such_o individual_a thing_n definition_n what_o be_v a_o definition_n in_o such_o a_o term_n as_o may_v express_v such_o a_o thing_n exclude_v every_o thing_n else_o 53._o although_o definition_n be_v proper_o term_n comprehend_v individual_a differ_v wherein_o a_o notion_n and_o definition_n differ_v thing_n yet_o be_v there_o oftentimes_o a_o necessity_n of_o comprehend_v notion_n or_o axiom_n too_o under_o significant_a term_n as_o a_o law_n be_v a_o term_n which_o may_v signify_v all_o rightful_a command_n which_o be_v prime_a and_o universal_a proposition_n to_o they_o who_o owe_v obedience_n to_o such_o command_n which_o comprehend_v any_o action_n do_v necessitate_v such_o a_o action_n to_o be_v just_a so_o geometry_n not_o only_o comprehend_v all_o proposition_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o survey_v or_o measure_v of_o ground_n but_o also_o all_o the_o proposition_n in_o euclid_n element_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o term_n or_o notion_n of_o geometry_n etc._n etc._n definition_n be_v of_o singular_n notion_n of_o general_n or_o universals_z the_o reason_n memory_n and_o outward_a sense_n be_v of_o definition_n the_o understanding_n of_o axiom_n or_o common_a notion_n the_o doctor_n do_v not_o only_o confound_v the_o memory_n and_o understanding_n an._n annot._fw-la pag._n 21._o de_fw-fr gen._n an._n where_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la visione_n sive_fw-la actu_fw-la videndi_fw-la singular_a clarum_fw-la &_o indistinctum_fw-la erat_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la remoto_fw-la visibili_fw-la in_o phantasia_fw-la vel_fw-la memoria_fw-la reservatum_fw-la thereby_o make_v the_o fantasy_n and_o memory_n the_o same_o thing_n obscurum_fw-la &_o indistinctum_fw-la apparet_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o also_o here_o and_z page_z 27._o he_o confound_v axiom_n and_o common_a notion_n with_o definition_n where_o he_o say_v that_o from_o experience_n comes_fw-la ratio_fw-la universalis_fw-la definitiones_fw-la &_o maxima_fw-la sive_fw-la axiomata_fw-la communia_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la certissima_fw-la and_o the_o instance_n he_o give_v of_o his_o meaning_n be_v quite_o awry_o and_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o idem_fw-la eidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la impossible_a be_v not_o only_o not_o know_v from_o experiment_n but_o be_v as_o much_o know_v to_o any_o intellectual_a creature_n before_o experiment_n as_o after_o and_o so_o omnis_fw-la affirmatio_fw-la &_o negatio_fw-la aut_fw-la vera_fw-la aut_fw-la falsa_fw-la est_fw-la these_o axiom_n be_v not_o axiom_n because_o they_o be_v find_v true_a by_o experience_n but_o because_o universal_o know_v to_o be_v true_a before_o any_o experiment_n be_v make_v of_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o experiment_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o all_o thing_n wherein_o they_o hold_v true_a the_o truth_n therefore_o of_o they_o can_v proceed_v from_o experience_n 54._o although_o divers_a man_n do_v fancy_n the_o same_o thing_n see_v or_o remember_v other_o why_o some_o man_n be_v more_o rational_a than_o other_o yet_o if_o they_o do_v not_o rational_o fancy_n it_o viz._n by_o comprehend_v that_o thing_n see_v or_o remember_v in_o something_o before_o understand_v to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a etc._n etc._n then_o do_v they_o never_o conclude_v or_o agree_v in_o their_o inference_n those_o man_n therefore_o who_o do_v not_o right_o conclude_v a_o thing_n either_o the_o object_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n or_o the_o idea_n of_o it_o reserve_v in_o the_o memory_n from_o something_o before_o understand_v but_o because_o they_o affect_v or_o desire_v it_o to_o be_v so_o conclude_v affectionate_o not_o rational_o and_o man_n who_o do_v so_o be_v less_o rational_a than_o other_o man_n who_o do_v not_o 55._o knowledge_n be_v the_o know_v of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o cause_n knowledge_n what_o be_v knowledge_n 56._o manifold_a 56._o knowledge_n or_o science_n how_o manifold_a all_o knowledge_n or_o science_n be_v either_o rational_a or_o sensible_a 57_o science_n 57_o what_o be_v rational_a science_n all_o rational_a science_n be_v a_o right_a inference_n or_o conclusion_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o from_o some_o universal_a cause_n know_v to_o the_o understanding_n 58._o reason_n 58._o how_o science_n differ_v from_o reason_n intellectus_fw-la sit_fw-la principiorum_fw-la scientia_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la eth._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 6._o reason_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o understanding_n beget_v science_n be_v the_o thing_n which_o from_o the_o understanding_n by_o the_o reason_n be_v beget_v 59_o a_o demonstrative_a proposition_n be_v when_o the_o predicate_a or_o axiom_n proposition_n what_o be_v a_o demonstrative_a affirmative_a proposition_n understand_v comprehend_v the_o thing_n define_v which_o be_v remember_v or_o any_o right_a inference_n conclusion_n or_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n from_o necessary_a and_o universal_a cause_n may_v be_v the_o predicate_v of_o any_o demonstrative_a proposition_n 60._o a_o negative_a demonstration_n be_v when_o reason_n show_v that_o the_o subject_n proposition_n what_o be_v a_o negative_a demonstrative_a proposition_n can_v be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o predicate_a 61._o logician_n make_v three_o necessary_a part_n or_o term_n in_o every_o proposition_n roposition_n the_o necessary_a part_n of_o every_o roposition_n viz._n the_o nomen_fw-la antecedens_fw-la the_o nomen_fw-la consequens_fw-la and_o the_o copula_fw-la the_o nomen_fw-la antecedens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n or_o thing_n in_o the_o outward_a sense_n or_o memory_n define_v the_o nomen_fw-la consequens_fw-la be_v the_o predicate_a or_o something_o know_v to_o the_o understanding_n which_o comprehend_v the_o subject_a and_o the_o copula_fw-la be_v that_o which_o join_v these_o two_o as_o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n homo_fw-la be_v the_o subject_a or_o the_o thing_n see_v or_o remember_v animal_n be_v the_o predicate_a or_o notion_n which_o comprehend_v homo_fw-la which_o be_v the_o thing_n understand_v and_o animal_n do_v not_o only_o comprehend_v homo_fw-la and_o all_o other_o creature_n which_o a_o man_n have_v see_v or_o hear_v of_o but_o all_o those_o creature_n which_o he_o shall_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o and_o est_fw-la be_v the_o copula_fw-la which_o unite_v the_o subject_a homo_fw-la with_o the_o predicate_a animal_n annot._n when_o i_o say_v the_o subject_n be_v the_o thing_n sensible_a or_o remember_v i_o always_o except_o metaphysic_n and_o mathematics_n which_o be_v consider_v without_o any_o sensible_a matter_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o intelligible_o mathematics_n be_v understand_v without_o any_o sensible_a matter_n more_o than_o any_o corporeal_a thing_n be_v 62._o it_o be_v true_o observe_v that_o every_o perfect_a creature_n be_v generate_v from_o sense_n rational_a science_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o understanding_n by_o the_o reason_n and_o memory_n or_o outward_a sense_n matter_n and_o form_n diffuse_v in_o several_a body_n and_o creature_n and_o that_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v thus_o diffuse_v in_o divers_a body_n be_v never_o qualify_v for_o generation_n or_o production_n of_o any_o
do_v not_o acquire_v art_n and_o science_n by_o any_o necessary_a impluse_n move_v they_o and_o only_o at_o such_o time_n when_o they_o can_v do_v otherwise_o nor_o be_v they_o excite_v thereunto_o by_o any_o material_a outward_a object_n but_o may_v learn_v and_o teach_v they_o other_o man_n and_o not_o upon_o necessity_n but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v requisite_a 75._o since_o every_o conclusion_n do_v follow_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o since_o in_o all_o conclusion_n a_o posteriori_fw-la the_o effect_n be_v only_o know_v to_o the_o conclusion_n thing_n know_v to_o the_o outward_a sense_n be_v more_o evident_a than_o any_o probable_a conclusion_n outward_a sense_n and_o the_o cause_n but_o probable_a in_o the_o intellect_n the_o conclusion_n can_v amount_v any_o high_a than_o probable_a but_o man_n by_o their_o outward_a sense_n do_v apprehend_v thing_n more_o than_o probable_o thing_n therefore_o apprehend_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n be_v more_o evident_a than_o any_o probable_a conclusion_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o man_n will_v reasonable_o dispute_v probable_o against_o what_o another_o have_v see_v or_o feel_v etc._n etc._n 76._o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o much_o resemble_v god_n or_o heaven_n as_o light_n nor_o sense_n thing_n know_v to_o the_o understanding_n be_v more_o evident_a then_o to_o the_o outward_a sense_n any_o thing_n so_o much_o hell_n as_o darkness_n so_o incomprehensible_a be_v light_n that_o it_o can_v be_v define_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o motion_n action_n accident_n or_o passion_n happen_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n only_a light_n diffunditur_fw-la ab_fw-la instanti_fw-la the_o ray_n and_o effluence_n of_o the_o sun_n notwithstanding_o the_o immense_a distance_n of_o all_o the_o create_a body_n in_o the_o universe_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n not_o only_o give_v light_n to_o they_o all_o but_o their_o power_n and_o influence_n be_v the_o prime_n and_o efficient_a at_o least_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o the_o generation_n and_o preservation_n of_o all_o corporeal_a creature_n in_o they_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o light_n of_o the_o little_a world_n man_n in_o the_o eye_n how_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n see_v notwithstanding_o the_o vast_a interposition_n of_o space_n so_o many_o and_o so_o admirable_a work_n of_o the_o creation_n it_o can_v less_o then_o beget_v a_o astonishment_n in_o he_o of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n towards_o he_o yet_o how_o infinite_o short_a this_o outward_a visible_a sight_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v understanding_n note_v the_o divine_a excellency_n of_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o divine_a ray_n in_o the_o understanding_n appear_v in_o this_o that_o more_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o one_o principle_n know_v to_o the_o understanding_n or_o to_o one_o demonstrative_a conclusion_n from_o thence_o then_o to_o the_o sight_n or_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v therefore_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v two_o thing_n equal_a to_o a_o three_o and_o not_o equal_a to_o one_o another_o or_o that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o orthogonial_a triangle_n the_o square_a of_o who_o subtend_v side_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o square_n of_o the_o comprehend_v side_n or_o a_o right_n line_v triangle_n who_o three_o angle_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o two_o right_a etc._n etc._n yet_o will_v i_o ascribe_v more_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n know_v to_o the_o understanding_n and_o from_o thence_o true_o demonstrate_v then_o to_o the_o affirmation_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n nay_o so_o necessary_a be_v these_o thing_n that_o god_n who_o can_v annihilate_v all_o the_o universe_n in_o a_o moment_n can_v make_v they_o otherwise_o or_o shall_v all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n affirm_v that_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o serve_v god_n nor_o honour_v my_o king_n and_o parent_n nor_o keep_v promise_n nor_o give_v every_o man_n his_o due_a etc._n etc._n yet_o more_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o these_o law_n engrave_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o every_o man_n then_o to_o the_o affirmation_n of_o all_o the_o world_n to_o the_o contrary_n 77._o arithmetical_a proportion_n be_v when_o three_o or_o four_o number_n be_v so_o soul_n the_o wonderful_a harmony_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n ordain_v that_o they_o increase_v equal_o the_o extreme_n add_v make_v the_o same_o number_n with_o the_o mean_v add_v or_o double_v if_o the_o number_n be_v but_o three_o as_o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o be_v in_o arithmetical_a proportion_n for_o they_o increase_v equal_o and_o 3._o add_v to_o 6._o be_v equal_a to_o 4._o add_v to_o 5._o and_o so_o 3._o 5._o 7._o be_v in_o arithmetical_a proportion_n for_o they_o increase_v equal_o and_o three_o add_v to_o 7._o be_v equal_a to_o 5._o double_v by_o def._n 4._o lib._n 5._o eucl._n proportio_fw-la est_fw-la rationum_fw-la similitudo_fw-la and_o def._n 5._o it_o must_v consist_v of_o three_o term_n at_o least_o though_o indeed_o it_o must_v of_o four_o for_o where_o the_o term_n be_v but_o three_o the_o medium_n be_v iterate_v twice_o as_o what_o proportion_n 4._o have_v to_o 6._o 6._o have_v to_o 9_o all_o geometrical_a proportion_n be_v either_o discrete_a or_o continue_v discrete_a be_v when_o the_o similitudo_fw-la rationum_fw-la be_v only_a between_o the_o 1._o and_o the_o 2._o and_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o term_n as_o 2._o 3._o 4._o 6._o be_v in_o geometrical_a discrete_a proportion_n for_o the_o similitudo_fw-la rationis_fw-la of_o 3._o to_o 2._o and_o of_o 6._o to_o 4._o be_v the_o same_o viz._n sesquialtera_fw-la but_o the_o similitudo_fw-la rationis_fw-la of_o 4._o to_o 3._o be_v not_o the_o same_o it_o be_v sesquitertia_fw-la in_o continue_a proportion_n the_o similitudo_fw-la rationis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o term_n as_o in_o 2._o 4._o 8._o 16._o the_o similitudo_fw-la rationis_fw-la of_o 4._o to_o 2._o and_o 8._o to_o 4._o and_o 16._o to_o 8._o be_v the_o same_o viz._n dupla_fw-la in_o all_o geometrical_a proportion_n the_o extreme_n multiply_v into_o themselves_o produce_v the_o same_o number_n with_o the_o mean_a term_n multiply_v into_o themselves_o harmonical_a proportion_n increase_v neither_o equal_o nor_o proportional_o nor_o do_v the_o extreme_n add_v or_o multiply_v produce_v the_o like_a number_n with_o the_o mean_a and_o yet_o in_o a_o admirable_a manner_n and_o sweetness_n do_v the_o extreme_n so_o connect_v the_o mean_a that_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o great_a extreme_a to_o the_o lesser_a be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o great_a and_o the_o two_o lesser_a as_o 2._o 3._o 6._o increase_n neither_o equal_o nor_o proportional_o nor_o be_v the_o mean_a number_n 3._o add_v or_o multiply_v the_o same_o with_o the_o extreme_n 2._o and_o 6._o add_v or_o multiply_v but_o be_v in_o harmonical_a proportion_n because_o the_o difference_n between_o 6._o &_o 3._o the_o great_a extreme_a be_v triple_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o 2._o &_o 3._o the_o lesser_a extreme_a which_o be_v the_o proportion_n between_o 6._o &_o 2._o viz._n triple_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o variation_n of_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n all_o harmony_n cease_v all_o harmonical_a proportion_n consist_v only_o in_o three_o term_n as_o in_o harmonical_a proportion_n the_o term_n be_v necessary_o three_o so_o be_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n viz._n the_o will_n the_o understanding_n and_o memory_n and_o as_o the_o mean_a term_n in_o harmony_n be_v so_o place_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o excess_n or_o defect_n in_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n all_o harmony_n cease_v so_o have_v god_n place_v the_o understanding_n in_o a_o mean_a between_o the_o will_n and_o memory_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n or_o excess_n in_o either_o or_o both_o do_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o understanding_n all_o harmony_n of_o good_a and_o prudent_a action_n cease_v and_o they_o become_v wicked_a and_o foolish_a 78._o experience_n be_v the_o trial_n or_o apprehension_n of_o thing_n from_o the_o outward_a â—_o of_o experience_n and_o what_o knowledge_n arise_v from_o thence_o eth._n lib._n 9_o c._n â—_o sense_n and_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o sensible_a creature_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o therefore_o although_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o aristotle_n scientia_fw-la be_v activa_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v only_o in_o the_o immaterial_a object_n of_o the_o understanding_n it_o may_v be_v learned_a and_o teach_v without_o experience_n yet_o art_n be_v faction_n as_o it_o be_v applicable_a to_o some_o material_a subject_n can_v be_v teach_v without_o experience_n notwithstanding_o the_o facto_fw-la from_o the_o outward_a sense_n only_a may_v many_o conclusion_n in_o art_n be_v teach_v man_n who_o apprehend_v they_o not_o from_o their_o cause_n as_o we_o see_v in_o mechanical_a handicraft
case_n to_o he_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o king_n or_o no_o king_n in_o israel_n for_o he_o will_v do_v what_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n for_o our_o author_n say_v in_o renounce_v the_o power_n 25._o pag._n 25._o of_o our_o will_n we_o renounce_v our_o understanding_n also_o our_o author_n for_o his_o part_n need_v not_o fear_v it_o but_o sure_o he_o fear_v that_o if_o he_o do_v so_o because_o he_o can_v hope_v that_o he_o be_v qualify_v enough_o to_o be_v a_o privy-councillor_n that_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o up_o from_o dabble_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o obedience_n and_o government_n why_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o adam_n against_o god_n for_o the_o devil_n and_o he_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o liberty_n enough_o for_o adam_n to_o eat_v of_o the_o other_o tree_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o eden_n no_o adam_n must_v not_o renounce_v his_o will_n and_o understanding_n too_o in_o order_n to_o his_o chief_a good_a the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o make_v himself_o like_a unto_o god_n by_o taste_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n to_o our_o author_n it_o be_v not_o liberty_n enough_o for_o the_o subject_a to_o square_v his_o action_n to_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o his_o country_n he_o must_v not_o renounce_v his_o will_n to_o be_v command_v by_o king_n or_o law_n but_o must_v have_v his_o will_n too_o in_o make_v of_o law_n now_o let_v our_o author_n tell_v i_o what_o a_o government_n this_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v who_o will_v hold_v the_o plough_n that_o be_v persuade_v he_o may_v handle_v the_o sceptre_n who_o will_v live_v in_o a_o obscure_a cottage_n that_o hope_v he_o may_v govern_v at_o the_o helm_n or_o eat_v his_o bread_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o brow_n who_o may_v expect_v to_o fare_v delicious_o every_o day_n and_o now_o let_v i_o tell_v our_o author_n once_o for_o all_o that_o humane_a law_n be_v make_v to_o retain_v subject_n in_o their_o obedience_n lest_o a_o worse_a thing_n happen_v unto_o they_o there_o must_v be_v no_o start_n out_o or_o break_v loose_a from_o they_o for_o law_n be_v like_o the_o bank_n which_o encompass_v water_n if_o there_o be_v the_o least_o hole_n in_o they_o the_o bank_n will_v be_v blow_v up_o and_o the_o water_n lose_v themselves_o the_o five_o ground_n that_o fidelity_n be_v different_a from_o obedience_n and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v author_n now_o some_o good_a body_n help_v a_o lame_a dog_n over_o the_o stile_n here_o we_o find_v our_o author_n take_v monstrous_a pain_n and_o in_o a_o great_a sweat_n why_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n trow_v what!_o our_o author_n undertake_v to_o show_v that_o servant_n owe_v their_o master_n no_o obedience_n but_o fidelity_n only_o and_o this_o he_o will_v prove_v by_o a_o mighty_a argument_n viz._n a_o man_n buy_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o other_o merchandise_n of_o another_o and_o pay_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o servant_n owe_v their_o master_n no_o obedience_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o his_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la mus_fw-la or_o he_o lose_v a_o essential_a ingredient_n towards_o the_o patch_v up_o of_o his_o fool_n paradise_n observe_v now_o herein_o our_o author_n and_o i_o differ_v and_o i_o fear_v we_o shall_v never_o agree_v in_o any_o thing_n our_o author_n will_v trust_v his_o servant_n where_o he_o expect_v no_o obedience_n and_o i_o will_v make_v my_o servant_n obey_v i_o whenas_o it_o may_v be_v i_o will_v not_o trust_v he_o for_o a_o groat_n and_o indeed_o our_o author_n will_v do_v more_o for_o his_o servant_n than_o i_o see_v in_o reason_n any_o man_n shall_v do_v for_o he_o for_o pag._n 141._o he_o tell_v we_o in_o pure_a morality_n he_o may_v falsify_v and_o break_v promise_n if_o he_o save_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o and_o be_v better_a than_o his_o word_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o ground_n but_o object_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n against_o it_o ephes_n 5._o 6._o servant_n be_v obedient_a to_o they_o that_o be_v your_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n the_o six_o ground_n in_o what_o consist_v right_o or_o due_a author_n here_o our_o author_n say_v the_o next_o consideration_n may_v appear_v too_o metaphysical_a a_o nicety_n for_o a_o moral_a treatise_n yet_o he_o arm_a cap-a-pe_n in_o complete_a ignorance_n valiant_o attempt_v it_o and_o will_v tell_v you_o of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o reason_n which_o take_v nothing_o to_o be_v good_a but_o what_o be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n self_n and_o make_v it_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n to_o do_v what_o be_v fit_v for_o he_o or_o conformable_a to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o a_o rational_a nature_n but_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n by_o which_o he_o treat_v horse_n dog_n tree_n and_o stone_n etc._n etc._n and_o run_v through_o all_o his_o action_n observe_v well_o but_o since_o the_o man_n of_o this_o world_n be_v never_o more_o unreasonable_a and_o every_o man_n so_o pretend_v to_o reason_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n almost_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o reason_n let_v we_o see_v what_o ratio_fw-la reason_n be_v and_o what_o reason_v be_v and_o why_o man_n be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n reason_n be_v proper_o that_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v discern_v from_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o by_o which_o he_o do_v excel_v and_o command_v they_o by_o horace_n it_o be_v put_v for_o the_o reason_n and_o discourse_v of_o the_o soul_n for_o find_v out_o what_o be_v true_a ratio_fw-la ponitur_fw-la pro_fw-la ratiocinatione_fw-la &_o discursu_fw-la animi_fw-la ad_fw-la investigandum_fw-la verum_fw-la cicero_n lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la heren_n ratio_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la quae_fw-la demonstrat_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la intendimus_fw-la brevi_fw-la subjectione_n reason_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o show_v that_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o we_o intend_v in_o a_o short_a view_n and_o reason_n be_v many_o time_n equivocal_o use_v for_o counsel_n as_o cicero_n in_o verr._n mea_fw-la quidem_fw-la ratio_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o praeteritis_fw-la rebus_fw-la est_fw-la cognita_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o reliquis_fw-la explorata_fw-la &_o provisa_fw-la est_fw-la my_o counsel_n be_v as_o well_o know_v in_o thing_n past_a as_o thorough_o try_v and_o provide_v in_o other_o thing_n sometime_o for_o respect_n habenda_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la honoris_fw-la man_n ought_v to_o respect_v their_o honour_n sometime_o for_o care_n habenda_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la rei_fw-la familiaris_fw-la man_n must_v look_v after_o their_o houshold-affair_n sometime_o for_o business_n rationem_fw-la habet_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la recusat_fw-la imperium_fw-la he_o busi_v himself_o with_o his_o land_n which_o never_o disobey_v he_o thus_o far_o calapine_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o account_n lu._n 16._o 2._o red_a rationem_fw-la villicationis_fw-la tuus_fw-la give_v a_o account_n of_o thy_o stewardship_n ratio_fw-la in_o the_o three_o definition_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o euclid_n est_fw-la duarum_fw-la magnitudinum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la mutua_fw-la quaedam_fw-la secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la habitudo_fw-la reason_n be_v a_o certain_a mutual_a habit_n of_o two_o magnitude_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n after_o their_o quantity_n as_o when_o two_o quantity_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n two_o number_n two_o line_n two_o superficies_n two_o solid_n etc._n etc._n be_v compare_v one_o to_o another_o according_a to_o their_o quantity_n that_o be_v according_o as_o one_o be_v great_a less_o or_o equal_a to_o another_o this_o comparison_n or_o mutual_a habit_n of_o one_o to_o another_o be_v by_o geometrician_n call_v ratio_fw-la but_o now_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o habit_n or_o custom_n proportio_fw-la which_o definition_n 4_o lib._n 5._o euclid_n be_v rationum_fw-la similitudo_fw-la and_o definition_n 5_o consist_v in_o three_o term_n at_o least_o for_o indeed_o it_o must_v consist_v in_o four_o for_o where_o it_o be_v in_o three_o the_o medium_n be_v iterate_v twice_o as_o what_o proportion_n four_o have_v to_o six_o six_o have_v to_o nine_o etc._n etc._n have_v eat_v the_o former_a quite_o up_o and_o be_v only_o use_v or_o take_v reason_n thus_o reason_n be_v that_o by_o which_o man_n from_o give_v principle_n do_v right_o infer_v and_o deduce_v conclusion_n and_o reason_v be_v twofold_a either_o à _fw-la priori_fw-la or_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la a_fw-la priori_fw-la from_o the_o cause_n nature_n and_o matter_n of_o necessary_a truth_n to_o show_v what_o effect_n follow_v from_o thence_o and_o such_o proposition_n be_v call_v demonstrative_a or_o scientifical_a show_v and_o know_v from_o the_o cause_n such_o be_v all_o proposition_n in_o geometry_n and_o mathematics_n or_o when_o the_o effect_n be_v certain_a and_o the_o cause_n probable_a and_o these_o be_v but_o probable_a
it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v receive_v their_o origination_n and_o first_o power_n from_o the_o pact_n and_o contract_n of_o man_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n humane_a law_n oblige_v man_n can_v neither_o make_v pact_n contract_n or_o gift_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o give_v and_o contract_v for_o and_o to_o suppose_v that_o humane_a law_n must_v precede_v and_o oblige_v man_n to_o they_o contract_n and_o pact_n and_o that_o contract_v and_o pact_n must_v precede_v humane_a law_n and_o give_v they_o their_o power_n be_v most_o manifest_o absurd_a and_o contradictory_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o have_v thus_o far_o treat_v of_o right_n and_o law_n which_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o humane_a christian_a and_o legal_a society_n we_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o society_n chap._n ii_o this_o chap._n show_v the_o cause_n and_o end_n of_o regal_a power_n chap._n iii_o declare_v the_o attribute_n of_o it_o and_o incident_o the_o cause_n of_o magistrate_n power_n chap._n iu._n compare_v the_o three_o species_n of_o government_n viz._n monarchy_n democracy_n and_o aristocracy_n wherein_o the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n appear_v above_o either_o of_o the_o other_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n as_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n v._o show_v the_o internal_a cause_n dispose_v man_n to_o sedition_n as_o well_o from_o the_o party_n govern_v as_o from_o the_o subject_n or_o party_n govern_v chap._n vi_o declare_v the_o cause_n and_o attribute_n of_o the_o father_n power_n and_o chap._n vii_o the_o cause_n and_o attribute_n of_o the_o husband_n power_n in_o this_o chap._n be_v demonstrate_v that_o though_o the_o father_n and_o husband_n power_n be_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o may_v the_o exercise_n of_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o any_o place_n without_o any_o wrong_n or_o prejudice_n to_o they_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o violence_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o the_o father_n and_o husband_n power_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o god_n and_o supreme_a power_n a_o institution_n of_o man._n chap._n viii_o contain_v the_o cause_n and_o attribute_n of_o despotical_a or_o the_o master_n power_n wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v another_o his_o master_n then_o necessary_o be_v it_o impossible_a any_o man_n shall_v make_v another_o his_o prince_n or_o sovereign_a chap._n ix_o treat_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o attribute_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n definition_n 1._o society_n aristotle_n in_o lib._n 1._o pol._n cap._n 5._o true_o define_v to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o many_o society_n what_o be_v society_n divide_a part_n or_o person_n so_o that_o there_o must_v necessary_o be_v unum_n quid_fw-la quod_fw-la imparet_fw-la alterum_fw-la quod_fw-la pareat_fw-la 2._o there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o society_n first_o of_o supreme_a power_n and_o subject_n men._n how_o manifold_a be_v the_o society_n of_o men._n second_o of_o magistrate_n and_o those_o commit_v to_o their_o care_n or_o government_n and_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o call_v the_o civitas_n especial_o where_o the_o magistrate_n and_o those_o in_o their_o jurisdiction_n have_v a_o privilege_a or_o exempt_v authority_n peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o their_o jurisdiction_n such_o be_v the_o society_n of_o our_o civitates_fw-la borough_n and_o corporation_n in_o england_n where_o the_o magistrate_n jurisdiction_n be_v exempt_a and_o privilege_v from_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n of_o magistrate_n where_o these_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v not_o three_o of_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o this_o society_n the_o greek_n call_v gamaca_n four_o of_o father_n and_o child_n which_o be_v call_v patrica_n five_o of_o master_n and_o servant_n which_o be_v call_v despotica_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o six_o society_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o christian_n viz._n of_o bishop_n curate_n and_o congregation_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n 3._o potestas_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o imperiale_a in_o aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la cujus_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la continet_fw-la power_n what_o be_v power_n rationem_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la 4._o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o power_n viz._n divine_a humane_a or_o natural_a legal_a power_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o power_n be_v there_o what_o be_v divine_a power_n and_o ecclesiastical_a 5._o divine_a power_n or_o right_a of_o command_n be_v that_o power_n which_o be_v by_o high_a right_n sole_o and_o original_o in_o god_n and_o incommunicable_a to_o any_o creature_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o power_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o derive_v 6._o humane_a power_n be_v a_o right_a of_o command_n create_v immediate_o by_o god_n or_o power_n what_o be_v humane_a power_n immediate_o derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 7._o legal_a power_n be_v a_o right_a of_o command_n which_o be_v not_o immediate_o derive_v power_n what_o be_v legal_a power_n from_o any_o positive_a or_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n but_o from_o some_o humane_a law_n 8._o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o left_a to_o continue_v tyranny_n what_o be_v ecclesiastical_a power_n what_o be_v force_n or_o tyranny_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n until_o his_o second_o come_v to_o judgement_n 9_o force_n or_o tyranny_n be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o command_n of_o any_o creature_n or_o company_n of_o creature_n not_o create_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man._n nor_o be_v it_o the_o command_a of_o one_o alone_a which_o make_v tyranny_n the_o very_a grecian_n can_v account_v the_o athenian_a thirty_o to_o be_v tyrant_n and_o so_o can_v the_o roman_n the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o triumvir_n and_o no_o question_n but_o it_o be_v malice_n and_o spite_n which_o make_v the_o grecian_n call_v all_o king_n tyrant_n and_o both_o roman_n and_o grecian_n to_o make_v all_o king_n to_o be_v ravenous_a creature_n and_o all_o those_o king_n who_o abuse_v their_o power_n be_v by_o man_n usual_o call_v tyrant_n not_o just_o i_o find_v no_o such_o title_n give_v to_o saul_n ahab_n ahaz_n nabuchadnezzar_n but_o wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a often_o nor_o be_v a_o father_n or_o husband_n less_o a_o father_n or_o husband_n if_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n because_o they_o have_v a_o right_n of_o command_n 10._o dominion_n or_o government_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o command_n by_o any_o creature_n government_n what_o be_v dominion_n or_o government_n or_o company_n of_o creature_n who_o have_v a_o right_n or_o no_o right_a of_o command_n so_o that_o though_o all_o government_n or_o dominion_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o command_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o government_n the_o exercise_n of_o power_n as_o the_o dominion_n or_o government_n of_o thief_n robber_n and_o pirate_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o command_n who_o yet_o have_v no_o right_n of_o command_n 11._o all_o power_n be_v right_o but_o all_o right_n be_v not_o power_n as_o jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la jus._n how_o potestas_fw-la differ_v from_o jus._n &_o usufructuarium_fw-la be_v right_o not_o power_n common_a notion_n all_o create_v power_n be_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o divine_a posisive_a institution_n or_o humane_a law_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o society_n or_o the_o mutual_a office_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v 1._o if_o all_o command_v and_o obey_v have_v invention_n to_o command_v and_o to_o obey_v be_v no_o humane_a artifice_n or_o invention_n be_v a_o humane_a artifice_n or_o invention_n than_o be_v there_o a_o time_n when_o man_n live_v out_o of_o society_n and_o in_o a_o parity_n or_o equal_a condition_n without_o command_v and_o obey_v but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o time_n record_v in_o sacred_a or_o profane_a history_n wherein_o man_n live_v so_o or_o when_o or_o who_o first_o invent_v or_o introduce_v these_o office_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v beside_o we_o see_v that_o art_n and_o science_n be_v receive_v in_o one_o place_n and_o not_o in_o another_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o by_o the_o same_o man_n at_o one_o time_n and_o neglect_v at_o another_o but_o at_o no_o time_n or_o place_n do_v ever_o man_n live_v out_o of_o society_n or_o command_v and_o obey_v all_o command_a therefore_o and_o obey_v be_v no_o humane_a artifice_n or_o invention_n 2._o if_o then_o there_o be_v never_o any_o man_n bear_v but_o be_v bear_v in_o subjection_n natural_a to_o command_v and_o to_o obey_v be_v natural_a and_o all_o subjection_n be_v in_o the_o predicament_n of_o relation_n which_o must_v suppose_v something_o command_v and_o if_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o artificial_a or_o invent_v be_v natural_a then_o be_v it_o as_o evident_a as_o that_o homo_fw-la
subjection_n to_o they_o which_o be_v create_v by_o god_n will_v so_o reveal_v be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 11._o all_o office_n which_o be_v create_v by_o divine_a law_n whether_o by_o the_o law_n immediate_o all_o office_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n immediate_o of_o nature_n or_o by_o divine_a positive_a institution_n be_v from_o high_a than_o humane_a cause_n be_v indelible_a and_o can_v be_v alien_v transfer_v or_o communicate_v by_o any_o humane_a act_n for_o ejus_fw-la est_fw-la nolle_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v the_o power_n and_o obedience_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o king_n and_o subject_n be_v alien_v dissolve_v communicate_v or_o transfer_v but_o the_o office_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n of_o magistrate_n and_o those_o subject_n to_o they_o be_v alienable_a communicable_a and_o transferrable_a and_o sometime_o be_v and_o sometime_o be_v not_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o from_o any_o immediate_a ordinance_n of_o god_n either_o positive_a or_o natural_a but_o the_o office_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v as_o master_n and_o servant_n and_o magistrate_n and_o those_o subject_n to_o they_o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o therefore_o not_o god_n ordinance_n 12._o humane_a law_n create_v magistrate_n power_n two_o way_n immediate_o they_o how_o many_o way_n power_n and_o subjection_n happen_v by_o humane_a law_n to_o magistrate_n and_o those_o subject_n to_o they_o as_o when_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o temporal_a law_n be_v derive_v constitute_v any_o magistrate_n give_v he_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o place_n or_o when_o the_o law_n or_o high_a power_n enable_v such_o man_n to_o nominate_v their_o magistrate_n there_o the_o nominator_n be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o law_n do_v transfer_v this_o magisterial_a power_n 13._o the_o mutual_a office_n of_o power_n and_o subjection_n between_o master_n and_o servant_n how_o many_o way_n humane_a law_n create_v the_o power_n and_o subjection_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n servant_n happen_z two_o way_n either_o create_v by_o the_o contract_n or_o pact_n of_o the_o master_n and_o servant_n and_o we_o have_v before_o show_v that_o all_o pact_n and_o contract_n receive_v their_o obligation_n from_o humane_a law_n as_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o humane_a law_n do_v create_v these_o office_n or_o else_o without_o any_o pact_n or_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n command_v and_o obey_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o slavery_n where_o prisoner_n be_v take_v in_o war_n or_o man_n condemn_v thereunto_o for_o some_o offence_n or_o of_o apprenticeship_n where_o child_n be_v bind_v for_o such_o a_o term_n by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n or_o parent_n and_o i_o do_v grant_v mr._n hobbs_n grotius_n and_o white_n that_o this_o power_n and_o subjection_n humana_fw-la voluntas_fw-la introduxit_fw-la but_o not_o the_o party_n obey_v as_o they_o most_o sensles_o feign_v but_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o the_o party_n command_v and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o create_v all_o man_n be_v original_o free_a i_o do_v much_o wonder_n at_o those_o man_n who_o make_v all_o supreme_a or_o regal_a power_n to_o have_v annot._n annot._n its_o origination_n from_o the_o consent_n and_o aggregation_n of_o many_o family_n for_o they_o not_o only_o confound_v the_o master_n power_n with_o the_o father_n which_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n we_o have_v already_o show_v and_o shall_v more_o full_o hereafter_o in_o their_o proper_a chapter_n show_v but_o also_o make_v the_o master_n power_n to_o be_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o regal_a power_n to_o be_v a_o humane_a institution_n whereas_o the_o contrary_a be_v true_a in_o both_o and_o what_o it_o be_v shall_v move_v man_n to_o imagine_v that_o after_o adam_n and_o noah_n posterity_n dilate_v themselves_o into_o many_o family_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v adam_n and_o noah_n more_o power_n than_o god_n give_v they_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o such_o thing_n or_o the_o least_o probability_n thereof_o appear_v in_o scripture_n or_o that_o after_o adam_n and_o noah_n death_n their_o posterity_n become_v free_a and_o independent_a from_o all_o government_n which_o be_v no_o body_n can_v tell_v when_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o pact_n of_o man_n or_o by_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o family_n to_o it_o 14._o that_o power_n or_o right_v of_o command_n which_o god_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la have_v as_o cause_n all_o power_n and_o subjection_n from_o what_o cause_n sole_o and_o absolute_o over_o all_o his_o creature_n as_o the_o creator_n first_o and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o by_o high_a right_n all_o obedience_n be_v chief_o due_a to_o they_o before_o any_o creature_n in_o all_o thing_n or_o else_o power_n and_o subjection_n be_v cause_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o from_o humane_a positive_a law_n all_o society_n which_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o these_o cause_n be_v tyranny_n in_o the_o party_n command_v nor_o be_v any_o obligation_n in_o conscience_n to_o such_o command_n from_o the_o party_n command_v have_v thus_o far_o treat_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o power_n and_o subjection_n conjunct_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o in_o their_o several_a chapter_n treat_v of_o they_o several_o and_o more_o at_o large_a and_o we_o insist_v more_o large_o hereon_o in_o regard_n these_o power_n and_o subjection_n be_v either_o so_o confound_v in_o their_o cause_n by_o other_o man_n or_o such_o wild_a thing_n beg_v for_o principle_n that_o so_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v no_o ingenuous_a man_n shall_v grant_v chap._n ii_o of_o regal_a and_o magistrate_n power_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o one_o of_o man_n chief_a happiness_n in_o this_o introduction_n introduction_n life_n consist_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n in_o his_o work_n to_o contemplate_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o workmanship_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o admirable_a order_n and_o motion_n of_o they_o all_o be_v by_o he_o so_o make_v and_o create_v nor_o be_v god_n less_o see_v in_o the_o generation_n and_o birth_n of_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n then_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o as_o admirable_a be_v the_o preservation_n of_o every_o man_n as_o his_o generation_n for_o abstract_v from_o the_o internal_a cause_n spiritus_fw-la intus_fw-la alit_fw-la totamque_fw-la infusa_fw-la per_fw-la artus_fw-la fin_n virg._n aen._n 6._o prop._n fin_n mens_fw-la agitat_fw-la molem_fw-la how_o god_n do_v renew_v and_o preserve_v every_o man_n and_o every_o part_n of_o man_n by_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n viz._n the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v his_o outward_a preservation_n not_o only_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o other_o creature_n who_o be_v of_o much_o more_o force_n than_o himself_o but_o also_o from_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o his_o own_o kind_n for_o be_v he_o not_o restrain_v homo_fw-la homini_fw-la lupus_fw-la and_o what_o be_v the_o people_n in_o general_n but_o a_o sudden_a rash_a and_o furious_a beast_n carry_v hither_o and_o thither_o upon_o every_o wild_a fancy_n rage_v to_o have_v this_o thing_n do_v and_o present_o lament_v because_o it_o be_v do_v he_o must_v needs_o arginusae_n as_o the_o athenian_n do_v in_o their_o sentence_n on_o socrates_n and_o the_o captain_n at_o the_o fight_n at_o arginusae_n confess_v there_o be_v no_o power_n under_o heaven_n which_o can_v restrain_v the_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o madness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o psalmist_n therefore_o psal_n 77._o when_o he_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o his_o wonder_n of_o old_a thou_o thunder_v from_o heaven_n thou_o shake_v the_o earth_n thou_o divide_v the_o sea_n and_o at_o last_o as_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o he_o say_v thou_o lead_v thy_o people_n like_o sheep_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o aaron_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o from_o any_o pact_n and_o invention_n of_o man_n that_o he_o may_v hope_v for_o any_o security_n but_o by_o submit_v himself_o to_o what_o god_n have_v ordain_v for_o his_o preservation_n 2._o upon_o a_o survey_n take_v in_o scripture_n how_o often_o christi_fw-la domini_fw-la be_v people_n regal_a power_n can_v be_v create_v by_o the_o people_n use_v they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v thirty_o three_o two_o of_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o patriarch_n one_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o king_n only_o once_o of_o our_o saviour_n luk._n 2._o 26._o twice_o of_o the_o patriarch_n psal_n 105._o 15._o and_o 1_o chro._n 16._o 22._o all_o the_o rest_n to_o king_n only_o and_o express_o and_o though_o other_o be_v anoint_v yet_o none_o
king_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o another_o king_n power_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o exercise_n or_o dominion_n of_o that_o king_n by_o more_o reason_n therefore_o ought_v the_o subject_n of_o any_o prince_n to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o supreme_a power_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o conquest_n or_o not_o beside_o god_n have_v ordain_v supreme_a power_n for_o man_n preservation_n not_o their_o destruction_n and_o there_o must_v be_v some_o visible_a power_n upon_o earth_n which_o may_v put_v a_o period_n to_o and_o decide_v difference_n or_o they_o will_v be_v endless_a but_o there_o be_v no_o power_n under_o heaven_n but_o their_o sword_n that_o can_v put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o prince_n what_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o sword_n decide_v aught_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o the_o conquer_a subject_n nay_o prince_n who_o come_v into_o the_o dominion_n or_o exercise_n of_o another_o power_n aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v therein_o god_n therefore_o pronounce_v zedekiah_n a_o rebel_n against_o nebuchadnezzer_n but_o this_o reason_n can_v 13._o 1_o chro._n 36._o 13._o hold_v for_o subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n where_o the_o law_n may_v decide_v their_o act_n regal_a power_n can_v be_v transfer_v nor_o communicate_v by_o any_o humane_a or_o voluntary_a act_n difference_n and_o where_o by_o no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o take_v the_o sword_n 26._o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la nolle_fw-la no_o power_n less_o than_o that_o which_o make_v any_o thing_n can_v alter_v it_o but_o regal_a power_n be_v god_n ordinance_n therefore_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o power_n of_o god_n can_v alter_v transfer_v or_o communicate_v it_o yet_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o subject_a to_o violence_n as_o gravia_n sursum_fw-la levia_fw-la deorsum_fw-la feruntur_fw-la yet_o may_v a_o man_n by_o violence_n throw_v a_o stone_n upward_o and_o depress_v smoke_n from_o ascend_v without_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o either_o so_o though_o regal_a power_n can_v be_v transfer_v nor_o communicate_v by_o man_n yet_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o not_o only_o subject_a to_o violence_n and_o usurpation_n but_o also_o be_v voluntary_a may_v be_v suspend_v by_o supreme_a power_n themselves_o without_o any_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n or_o right_v of_o exercise_n of_o it_o when_o therefore_o subject_n or_o enemy_n do_v unjust_o invade_v and_o possess_v the_o dominion_n of_o another_o this_o possession_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o right_n or_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la of_o that_o other_o but_o only_o suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o other_o power_n or_o right_v during_o such_o usurpation_n so_o may_v a_o king_n by_o a_o league_n or_o peace_n with_o other_o by_o his_o act_n suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n in_o any_o place_n unjust_o usurp_v from_o he_o by_o other_o yet_o without_o diminution_n of_o his_o power_n or_o right_v to_o that_o place_n but_o this_o act_n can_v oblige_v his_o successor_n nor_o himself_o after_o such_o term_n but_o they_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n if_o it_o be_v noâ—_n restore_v have_v thus_o far_o treat_v of_o the_o efficient_a or_o final_a cause_n of_o regal_a power_n it_o be_v time_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o attribute_n of_o it_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o regal_a power_n and_o incident_o of_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n 1._o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n have_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n to_o punish_v power_n the_o sword_n of_o justice_n be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n they_o who_o transgress_v law_n and_o endeavour_v to_o cause_v sedition_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a rom._n 13._o 4._o and_o god_n rod_n in_o his_o hand_n exod._n 17._o 9_o 2._o the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n be_v either_o to_o preserve_v the_o govern_v inward_o power_n the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o peace_n or_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o outward_a violence_n and_o opposition_n of_o other_o in_o vain_a therefore_o shall_v government_n be_v if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n may_v not_o as_o well_o defend_v subject_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o other_o outward_o as_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o faction_n and_o fedition_n within_o and_o this_o power_n god_n give_v to_o moses_n joshuah_n david_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n nor_o can_v any_o king_n be_v a_o supreme_a prince_n without_o it_o nor_o the_o govern_v in_o a_o probable_a condition_n of_o hope_v for_o preservation_n from_o it_o 3._o judgement_n be_v the_o determine_n of_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a action_n which_o can_v he_o all_o judgement_n be_v with_o he_o be_v in_o any_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o another_o what_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o more_o subtle_a temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o our_o first_o parent_n then_o to_o tell_v they_o gen._n 3._o 5._o that_o by_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n they_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o god_n know_v good_a and_o evil_n solomon_n as_o the_o most_o requisite_a thing_n pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o understand_a heart_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v between_o good_a and_o bad_a 1_o king_n 3._o 9_o and_o the_o king_n by_o judgement_n establish_v the_o land_n pro._n 29._o 4._o and_o give_v the_o king_n thy_o judgement_n o_o god_n and_o thy_o righteousness_n to_o the_o king_n son_n that_o he_o may_v judge_v the_o people_n according_a to_o right_n and_o defend_v the_o poor_a psal_n 72._o 1_o 2._o 4._o the_o right_a of_o make_v law_n be_v with_o he_o the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o depart_v eum_fw-la jus_fw-la legislativum_fw-la penes_fw-la eum_fw-la from_o judah_n nor_o a_o lawgiver_n from_o between_o his_o foot_n until_o shilo_n come_v gen._n 49._o 10._o submit_v yourselves_o therefore_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a 1_o pet._n 2._o 12._o and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a visible_a mean_n by_o which_o subject_n may_v become_v safe_a rich_a and_o happy_a 5._o in_o punishment_n equal_v not_o judge_v equal_n much_o less_o can_v inferior_n punishment_n that_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n without_o punishment_n judge_v superior_n but_o a_o supreme_a prince_n can_v have_v a_o equal_a much_o less_o a_o superior_a therefore_o a_o supreme_a prince_n can_v be_v punish_v if_o a_o supreme_a prince_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v then_o can_v he_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o he_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n for_o so_o do_v for_o what_o property_n can_v he_o give_v to_o one_o which_o will_v not_o offend_v some_o other_o nor_o do_v the_o very_a thief_n or_o murderer_n ever_o suffer_v punishment_n but_o some_o of_o his_o comrade_n will_v seek_v revenge_n and_o if_o they_o may_v will_v punish_v the_o lawgiver_n beside_o who_o shall_v judge_v his_o prince_n if_o any_o one_o than_o every_o one_o may_v let_v no_o man_n therefore_o be_v hasty_a to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n nor_o stand_v in_o a_o evil_a thing_n for_o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o shall_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o eccles_n 8._o 3_o 4._o the_o lord_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o thing_n unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v 1_o sam._n 24._o 6._o it_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o that_o this_o unlimited_a power_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n annot._n annot._n with_o impunity_n will_v only_o beget_v a_o confidence_n in_o king_n of_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v without_o ever_o take_v care_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o preserve_v their_o subject_n from_o intestine_a broil_n and_o faction_n and_o from_o the_o outward_a force_n and_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n whereas_o more_o narrow_o look_v into_o no_o man_n be_v so_o subject_a to_o care_n and_o have_v their_o will_n less_o than_o they_o for_o private_a man_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o passion_n their_o fame_n and_o fortune_n be_v alike_o neither_o much_o remove_v from_o their_o person_n few_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o they_o who_o be_v set_v in_o high_a place_n all_o man_n take_v notice_n of_o their_o action_n in_o the_o great_a fortune_n therefore_o be_v the_o
may_v not_o be_v alien_v or_o make_v worse_o by_o the_o possessor_n yet_o so_o that_o she_o leave_v a_o gap_n open_a for_o herself_o and_o her_o favourite_n to_o prey_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v after_o shut_v by_o king_n james_n and_o with_o great_a care_n secure_v by_o king_n charles_n all_o this_o while_n grow_v up_o a_o faction_n in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o become_v the_o ruin_n of_o both_o for_o not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n the_o public_a liturgy_n communion_n or_o religion_n be_v vilify_v and_o defame_v but_o the_o governor_n revile_v with_o all_o opprobrious_a name_n of_o tyrannical_a antichristian_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o open_o revile_v yet_o be_v it_o insensible_o daily_o undermine_v by_o they_o in_o which_o they_o be_v much_o assist_v by_o a_o company_n of_o half-headed_a lawyer_n who_o in_o all_o assembly_n distil_v this_o doctrine_n into_o ignorant_a man_n that_o the_o law_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v property_n against_o he_o in_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n whereby_o not_o only_o citizen_n and_o great_a place_n become_v general_o incline_v to_o this_o new_a doctrine_n of_o the_o teacher_n and_o lawyer_n but_o the_o country-gentleman_n think_v himself_o independent_a from_o the_o king_n both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o estate_n the_o yeoman_n care_v not_o for_o the_o gentleman_n and_o as_o little_o regard_v the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o royal_a name_n become_v every_o day_n more_o contemptible_a and_o despise_v all_o honour_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o the_o king_n &_o church_n be_v convert_v unto_o these_o patriot_n of_o their_o country_n liberty_n and_o new_a light_n nor_o can_v the_o church_n relieve_v the_o crown_n although_o the_o governor_n be_v well-affected_a towards_o it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o faction_n more_o hate_v than_o the_o king_n become_v despise_v until_o in_o the_o end_n the_o chief_a governor_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n not_o only_o become_v victim_n to_o the_o rage_n and_o lust_n of_o seditious_a man_n but_o the_o revenue_n of_o both_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o avarice_n and_o now_o what_o be_v leave_v for_o this_o miserable_a nation_n to_o expect_v have_v forfeit_v all_o piety_n and_o allegiance_n to_o god_n church_n and_o his_o anoint_v but_o after_o all_o this_o consumption_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o public_a and_o private_a revenue_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o have_v lose_v all_o reputation_n and_o commerce_n abroad_o for_o the_o future_a to_o be_v turk-like_a govern_v by_o arm_a and_o hungry_a soldier_n without_o any_o probable_a hope_n of_o redemption_n object_n it_o may_v be_v it_o will_v be_v here_o object_v that_o though_o poor_a and_o contemptible_a prince_n be_v rare_o long_o obey_v especial_o where_o their_o subject_n be_v opulent_a yet_o have_v the_o church_n never_o so_o great_a veneration_n both_o for_o power_n and_o piety_n as_o when_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n it_o be_v poor_a whereas_o afterward_o when_o it_o become_v rich_a and_o mighty_a it_o do_v degenerate_a into_o many_o vice_n and_o heresy_n and_o lose_v much_o of_o estimation_n and_o piety_n which_o it_o have_v in_o its_o poverty_n answ_n i_o grant_v that_o god_n do_v by_o his_o grace_n and_o power_n original_o by_o a_o company_n of_o poor_a man_n and_o fisherman_n against_o all_o the_o greatness_n of_o worldly_a power_n miraculous_o plant_v a_o church_n and_o that_o those_o poor_a man_n send_v by_o god_n be_v supernatural_o inspire_v by_o his_o grace_n which_o not_o their_o poverty_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o piety_n and_o sanctity_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o high_o honour_v by_o primitive_a christian_n yet_o sure_a when_o god_n have_v supernatural_o plant_v his_o church_n it_o can_v be_v in_o reason_n expect_v he_o shall_v preserve_v it_o always_o by_o miracle_n and_o sure_o those_o be_v very_o ungrateful_a man_n not_o to_o contribute_v ordinary_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o what_o god_n have_v extraordinary_o plant_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o vain_a then_o to_o imagine_v that_o man_n be_v better_a for_o be_v poor_a or_o that_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n they_o will_v not_o be_v by_o man_n in_o general_n esteem_v vile_a and_o contemptible_a who_o be_v so_o nil_fw-la habet_fw-la infaelix_fw-la paupertas_fw-la durius_fw-la in_o se_fw-la juveval_n juveval_n quâm_fw-la quod_fw-la ridiculos_fw-la homines_fw-la facit_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o the_o father_n power_n 1._o unumquodque_fw-la resolvitur_fw-la in_o id_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la componitur_fw-la dust_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o introduction_n introduction_n earth_n as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o spirit_n to_o god_n who_o give_v it_o eccle._n 12._o 7._o it_o be_v not_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o all-prepotent_a god_n that_o only_o the_o individual_n of_o one_o age_n shall_v see_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o power_n therefore_o he_o be_v please_v to_o create_v man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o creature_n in_o this_o inferior_a or_o be_v in_o a_o institution_n a_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o be_v create_v in_o a_o mortal_a state_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n have_v be_v a_o vain_a institution_n mortal_a state_n yet_o he_o endue_v he_o generativa_fw-la facultate_fw-la that_o though_o he_o do_v die_v in_o his_o person_n yet_o he_o shall_v live_v in_o his_o posterity_n and_o as_o one_o generation_n pass_v away_o so_o another_o come_v but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o eccle._n 1._o 4._o 2._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a then_o that_o in_o perfect_a creature_n of_o child_n the_o power_n of_o parent_n alike_o over_o their_o child_n which_o man_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a that_o god_n be_v the_o prime_n and_o efficient_a cause_n or_o god_n work_v by_o natural_a cause_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o male_a and_o female_a the_o instrumental_a sol_fw-la per_fw-la hominem_fw-la generate_fw-la hominem_fw-la see_v harvey_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la cap._n 33._o man_n and_o woman_n therefore_o be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o god_n do_v renew_v the_o species_n of_o mankind_n and_o all_o creature_n have_v power_n over_o themselves_o in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o some_o natural_a or_o humane_a law_n and_o every_o child_n be_v alike_o part_v of_o either_o of_o his_o parent_n the_o power_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v alike_o over_o their_o child_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n of_o every_o child_n be_v alike_o due_a to_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o to_o honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n be_v the_o first_o precept_n of_o the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n 3._o man_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o father_n why_o in_o matrimony_n the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o father_n head_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n have_v the_o power_n and_o command_v as_o well_o of_o the_o child_n as_o of_o the_o mother_n yet_o the_o piety_n and_o observance_n of_o child_n to_o their_o mother_n be_v as_o much_o due_a as_o to_o their_o father_n 4._o grotius_n cap._n 5._o art_n 2._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la out_o of_o arist_n pol._n 1._o cap_n ult_n power_n grotius_n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n power_n &_o eth_z 5._o cap._n 10._o distinguish_v the_o father_n power_n over_o child_n into_o three_o time_n viz._n 1._o the_o time_n of_o their_o imperfect_a judgement_n 2._o the_o time_n of_o their_o perfect_a judgement_n 3._o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o father_n family_n in_o the_o first_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o child_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o parent_n in_o the_o second_o time_n whenas_o judgement_n be_v mature_v by_o age_n and_o be_v of_o the_o family_n they_o be_v subject_a as_o part_v of_o the_o family_n in_o the_o three_o when_o he_o be_v mature_v by_o age_n and_o out_o of_o the_o family_n the_o son_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o own_o right_n yet_o he_o say_v and_o true_o parag_v 5._o the_o father_n power_n so_o follow_v the_o father_n person_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v pull_v off_o nor_o transfer_v to_o any_o other_o for_o the_o father_n power_n arise_v from_o generation_n be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o always_o the_o same_o if_o not_o alien_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o confute_v therefore_o confute_v quando_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o father_n power_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o when_o the_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o when_o adult_n when_o he_o be_v part_n of_o the_o family_n and_o when_o not_o 5._o where_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v a_o
man_n can_v oblige_v or_o subject_v himself_o to_o any_o himself_o the_o master_n power_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o servant_n subject_v himself_o man_n or_o creature_n by_o any_o act_n of_o his_o will_n for_o no_o act_n of_o any_o man_n will_n can_v have_v any_o power_n of_o himself_o omnis_fw-la potentia_fw-la activa_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la transmutandi_fw-la aliud_fw-la every_o active_a power_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o alteration_n in_o another_o body_n the_o act_n therefore_o of_o a_o man_n will_n can_v make_v no_o obligation_n in_o his_o body_n who_o do_v will_v it_o beside_o it_o be_v against_o all_o rule_n of_o relation_n that_o to_o bind_v and_o to_o be_v bind_v can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v much_o more_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v the_o whole_a man_n shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o a_o part_n of_o himself_o that_o be_v by_o his_o will_n add_v hereunto_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o his_o will_n then_o be_v the_o most_o wilful_a man_n the_o most_o just_a man_n and_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n because_o he_o have_v will_v it_o than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o immoral_a and_o destructive_a to_o all_o society_n with_o mankind_n 8._o if_o the_o master_n power_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o servant_n subject_v himself_o to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n will_v than_o a_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n annot._n nor_o from_o the_o master_n accept_v his_o servant_n submission_n annot._n will_v may_v have_v a_o power_n and_o obligation_n upon_o his_o master_n which_o be_v absurd_a for_o this_o make_v the_o master_n to_o obey_v his_o servant_n yet_o in_o usual_a speak_n voluntas_fw-la be_v confound_v with_o conatus_fw-la as_o we_o say_v that_o god_n do_v accept_v abraham_n will_n for_o the_o deed_n in_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v offer_v up_o his_o son_n isaac_n whereas_o in_o proper_a speak_n god_n do_v will_n or_o command_n abraham_n to_o offer_v up_o his_o son_n and_o abraham_n do_v obey_v that_o be_v receive_v or_o accept_v god_n will_v and_o do_v endeavour_v not_o will_n for_o it_o have_v be_v unnatural_a and_o murder_n in_o abraham_n to_o have_v will_v without_o cause_n the_o death_n of_o isaac_n to_o have_v do_v it_o when_o god_n restrain_v he_o and_o so_o god_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o abraham_n endeavour_n to_o have_v please_v he_o and_o so_o when_o any_o servant_n do_v endeavour_v to_o do_v his_o master_n will_n though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o yet_o ought_v the_o master_n to_o accept_v it_o because_o he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v not_o to_o do_v any_o act_n of_o his_o own_o will_n but_o to_o perform_v a_o act_n of_o his_o master_n 9_o but_o suppose_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o servant_n will_v do_v evade_v into_o promise_v the_o master_n power_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o servant_n promise_v his_o promise_n give_v to_o his_o master_n yet_o can_v the_o master_n power_n arise_v from_o thence_o because_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o promise_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o and_o that_o law_n do_v oblige_v only_o in_o conscience_n but_o the_o master_n power_n oblige_v to_o corporal_a punishment_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o no_o master_n power_n arise_v from_o any_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n will_v or_o promise_n nor_o from_o the_o master_n acceptance_n no_o regal_a power_n can_v arise_v from_o the_o prince_n acceptance_n of_o their_o subject_n submission_n for_o a_o great_a family_n be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o a_o little_a kingdom_n be_v a_o family_n say_v tho._n hobbes_n cap._n 8._o art_n 1._o the_o cive_z 10._o if_o the_o master_n power_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o be_v nature_n the_o master_n power_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n over_o his_o servant_n eternal_a and_o incommunicable_a but_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v no_o place_n where_o the_o power_n of_o master_n be_v not_o only_o dissolvible_a by_o the_o law_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o master_n and_o servant_n but_o where_o it_o be_v not_o slavery_n there_o the_o master_n power_n be_v terminate_v to_o year_n month_n week_n day_n or_o hour_n etc._n etc._n which_o expire_n the_o relation_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n be_v dissolve_v the_o master_n power_n therefore_o be_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 11._o if_o the_o master_n power_n do_v arise_v from_o divine_a positive_a institution_n institution_n nor_o by_o divine_a positive_a institution_n then_o where_o god_n revelation_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o receive_v and_o believe_v have_v master_n no_o power_n over_o their_o servant_n but_o this_o be_v evident_o false_a for_o not_o only_o before_o god_n revelation_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o scripture_n have_v master_n every_o where_o power_n or_o dominion_n over_o their_o servant_n but_o also_o every_o where_n in_o the_o world_n master_n have_v power_n over_o their_o servant_n as_o well_o where_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o where_o they_o be_v the_o master_n power_n therefore_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o divine_a positive_a institution_n 12._o nascitur_fw-la servus_n say_v aristotle_n most_o true_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o arise_v from_o whence_o the_o master_n power_n do_v arise_v be_v ever_o bear_v in_o the_o world_n unless_o a_o posthumou_n king_n but_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o threefold_a subjection_n first_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n second_o to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o three_o to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o law_n of_o every_o country_n oblige_v man_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o pact_n and_o contract_n the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o master_n and_o servant_n be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o the_o master_n power_n and_o not_o only_o give_v the_o master_n a_o power_n over_o his_o servant_n but_o also_o oblige_v the_o master_n to_o perform_v all_o his_o promise_n specify_v in_o the_o contract_n to_o his_o servant_n it_o be_v evident_a therefore_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n humane_a law_n annot._n annot._n oblige_v there_o can_v be_v any_o family_n for_o the_o law_n by_o the_o master_n contract_n with_o his_o servant_n give_v he_o the_o power_n over_o his_o servant_n all_o grotius_n his_o government_n then_o found_v upon_o the_o contract_n of_o man_n be_v utter_o false_a and_o by_o consequence_n no_o one_o true_a proposition_n can_v follow_v from_o thence_o yet_o true_o it_o be_v a_o error_n pardonable_a in_o he_o who_o with_o his_o first_o milk_n suck_v in_o this_o popular_a principle_n no_o question_n but_o he_o be_v a_o man_n as_o eminent_a in_o humane_a learning_n as_o any_o man_n of_o this_o last_o age_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o of_o a_o sincere_a and_o peaceable_a disposition_n it_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v perceive_v whereas_o falsehood_n with_o all_o art_n and_o learning_n be_v render_v more_o obscure_a by_o how_o much_o more_o be_v add_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v strange_a for_o a_o slander_n by_o to_o see_v what_o monstrous_a absurdity_n grotius_n run_v into_o to_o uphold_v his_o fabric_n for_o he_o make_v god_n at_o the_o creation_n and_o flood_n 2._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o to_o give_v mankind_n a_o natural_a right_n viz._n all_o man_n alike_o over_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o natural_a right_n to_o be_v immutable_a by_o god_n himself_o and_o yet_o without_o give_v 10._o lib._n 1._o par_fw-fr 10._o any_o reason_n for_o it_o he_o make_v it_o mutable_a by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o dominion_n which_o he_o there_o say_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n he_o say_v be_v jus_n naturale_fw-la too_o so_o jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la do_v signify_v that_o which_o god_n give_v to_o mankind_n and_o jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la do_v signify_v that_o which_o man_n will_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o what_o god_n give_v to_o mankind_n than_o which_o what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a but_o mr._n hobbs_n cap._n 2._o art_n 9_o make_v a_o contract_n the_o act_n of_o two_o or_o more_o 2._o annot._fw-la 2._o mutual_o transfer_v their_o right_n and_o a_o pact_n to_o be_v when_o one_o or_o both_o be_v trust_v and_o he_o who_o be_v trust_v do_v promise_n that_o he_o will_v perform_v and_o suppose_v the_o civitas_n institutive_a to_o take_v its_o first_o be_v from_o the_o pact_n of_o man_n which_o will_v not_o help_v he_o for_o such_o pact_n as_o well_o as_o contract_n receive_v their_o obligation_n from_o precedent_n humane_a law_n and_o therefore_o all_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z which_o be_v
at_o all_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o term_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o free_a corporation_n than_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n but_o suppose_v they_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n nor_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n nation_n yet_o can_v they_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o it_o for_o no_o power_n can_v act_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o its_o be_v i_o say_v therefore_o that_o no_o representative_a can_v be_v supreme_a or_o superior_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o be_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o therefore_o can_v be_v grant_v it_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o send_v by_o the_o people_n and_o their_o representative_n who_o create_v they_o and_o by_o what_o right_a do_v they_o make_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o before_o we_o answer_v this_o quaere_fw-la we_o will_v see_v of_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n a_o house_n compound_v of_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v compound_v of_o commons_o be_v compound_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v compound_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n viz._n knight_n of_o county_n citizen_n send_v by_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o corporation_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n different_o express_v with_o burgess_n of_o corporation_n now_o that_o all_o city_n burrough_n corporation_n and_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v not_o so_o jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la nor_o by_o any_o inherent_a birthright_n but_o from_o their_o charter_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v so_o manifest_a that_o i_o think_v no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v deny_v but_o all_o city_n and_o corporation_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o privilege_n but_o more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o be_v empower_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n some_o corporation_n have_v liberty_n &_o privilege_n and_o be_v empower_v to_o send_v burgess_n other_o have_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n but_o not_o qualify_v to_o send_v burgess_n nay_o some_o city_n have_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n but_o not_o endue_v with_o this_o right_n of_o have_v representative_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n and_o ely_n and_o as_o neither_o city_n nor_o burrough_n be_v endue_v with_o these_o their_o liberty_n commons_o what_o create_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o privilege_n by_o any_o inherent_a birthright_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o county_n nor_o inhabitant_n endue_v with_o any_o right_n of_o send_v knight_n of_o their_o county_n by_o any_o inherent_a birthright_n for_o than_o have_v all_o the_o county_n a_o like_a right_a one_o as_o another_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la a_o like_o vote_n and_o they_o mighr_fw-ge create_v representative_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n but_o all_o these_o be_v most_o evident_o false_a for_o we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o not_o only_o the_o division_n of_o this_o nation_n into_o county_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o king_n but_o all_o county_n be_v not_o alike_o endue_v with_o this_o privilege_n some_o county_n in_o wales_n send_v but_o one_o and_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n none_o at_o all_o nor_o have_v all_o man_n a_o like_a vote_n in_o elect_v and_o yet_o as_o much_o subject_n to_o law_n make_v in_o parliament_n as_o other_o man_n but_o man_n only_a who_o have_v 40_o s._n yearly_a freehold_n rend_v nor_o can_v these_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n man_n when_o they_o will_v send_v their_o representative_n what_o then_o do_v empower_v these_o to_o send_v representative_n why_o let_v sir_n ed._n coke_n say_v 1._o inst_z 4._o p._n 1._o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burrough_n be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n so_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v the_o first_o and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o 28._o pag._n 28._o house_n of_o commons_o as_o well_o of_o the_o knight_n as_o citizens_z and_o burgess_n the_o commons_o can_v begin_v nor_o be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o representation_n if_o then_o rebellion_n be_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v annot._n annot._n and_o if_o crimen_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la be_v the_o high_a crime_n and_o impiety_n as_o all_o lawyer_n hold_v and_o if_o gratitude_n be_v one_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n as_o all_o man_n hold_v for_z si_fw-la ingratum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la omne_fw-la dixeris_fw-la no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o ingrateful_a man_n but_o have_v render_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n how_o impious_a then_o be_v it_o for_o man_n only_o from_o the_o king_n grace_n endue_v with_o this_o high_a favour_n to_o convert_v it_o in_o opposition_n and_o derogation_n of_o that_o power_n and_o person_n from_o whence_o they_o original_o receive_v it_o but_o they_o say_v if_o the_o commons_o do_v it_o than_o be_v it_o do_v by_o the_o people_n and_o so_o just_a and_o not_o to_o be_v question_v as_o if_o the_o people_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o all_o as_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o law_n as_o every_o one_o or_o that_o a_o thing_n just_a or_o unjust_a in_o itself_o be_v more_o just_a or_o unjust_a because_o more_o or_o few_o do_v it_o will_v any_o man_n say_v the_o crucify_a of_o our_o saviour_n be_v therefore_o just_a because_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n do_v it_o or_o that_o a_o rout_n or_o riot_n be_v therefore_o lawful_a because_o do_v by_o many_o man_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o parricide_n or_o regicide_n if_o many_o son_n and_o subject_n kill_v their_o parent_n and_o king_n as_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n so_o can_v king_n the_o parliament_n can_v begin_v but_o by_o the_o king_n these_o member_n be_v form_v into_o a_o body_n but_o by_o the_o king_n either_o by_o his_o royal_a presence_n or_o representation_n by_o representation_n two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o 6._o inst_z 4._o p._n 6._o england_n to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o infirmity_n this_o house_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n house_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n nor_o can_v impose_v a_o oath_n or_o take_v any_o man_n examination_n yet_o sir_n ed._n coke_n say_v inst_z 4._o 28._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o many_o purpose_n a_o distinct_a court_n because_o he_o say_v they_o can_v be_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v but_o by_o its_o self_n yet_o give_v no_o more_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o to_o many_o purpose_n among_o themselves_o they_o do_v judge_v their_o member_n and_o election_n and_o have_v a_o committee_n for_o religion_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v more_o of_o custom_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a i_o can_v tell_v then_o of_o any_o original_a right_n that_o i_o know_v or_o ever_o hear_v of_o and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n inst_z 4._o 11._o say_v they_o be_v the_o general_a inquisitor_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v principal_a care_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o parliament_n to_o appoint_v committee_n of_o grievance_n both_o in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o privilege_n and_o of_o advancement_n of_o trade_n they_o have_v be_v wont_a too_o ever_o since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagie_a non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la of_o course_n to_o grant_v the_o king_n aid_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n assist_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o lord_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n judicature_n in_o this_o nation_n not_o only_o to_o judge_v whether_o matter_n present_v to_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o be_v fit_a or_o requisite_a for_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v into_o law_n as_o monsieur_n bodin_n well_o observe_v who_o dispute_v this_o better_a than_o any_o of_o our_o english_a lawyer_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v do_v but_o also_o of_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n either_o not_o determinable_a in_o other_o court_n or_o else_o when_o though_o they_o be_v determinable_a in_o other_o court_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o nicety_n or_o
to_o instance_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v one_o jointenant_fw-fr a_o power_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n which_o be_v deny_v at_o common-law_n and_o right_o of_o entry_n where_o they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o may_v suffice_v that_o in_o no_o king_n reign_v there_o have_v not_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v declaration_n of_o the_o common-law_n that_o they_o have_v make_v manifest_a alteration_n in_o it_o and_o as_o the_o common-law_n have_v no_o force_n nor_o reason_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o have_v no_o particular_a custom_n any_o force_n or_o reason_n against_o it_o for_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o land_n in_o gavel-kind_n be_v particular_a custom_n but_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o declare_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o english_a diadem_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n thereof_o but_o make_v manifest_a alteration_n thereof_o as_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o hen._n 4._o 5._o &_o 6._o rich._n 3._o hen._n 7._o &_o 8._o which_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o cause_n not_o depend_v upon_o humane_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v nor_o second_o be_v that_o a_o less_o error_n that_o judicial_a record_n be_v equivalent_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v equal_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v no_o law_n but_o inference_n and_o conclusion_n which_o be_v deduce_v from_o law_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o judicial_a record_n which_o be_v not_o unjust_a if_o it_o can_v true_o and_o ultimate_o be_v resolve_v in_o some_o general_a or_o particular_a custom_n act_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a law_n particular_a custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o royal_a grant_n be_v as_o axiom_n postulata_fw-la or_o principle_n in_o art_n or_o science_n and_o judicial_a record_n report_a case_n and_o yearsbook_n be_v inference_n conclusion_n or_o science_n deduce_v from_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o common_a law_n and_o particular_a custom_n of_o this_o land_n or_o concession_n of_o the_o king_n touch_v royal_a government_n royal_a government_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v paramount_n to_o all_o humane_a law_n and_o the_o prime_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o they_o can_v therefore_o declare_v the_o cause_n so_o as_o to_o create_v any_o obligation_n of_o what_o they_o be_v but_o the_o effect_n and_o from_o whence_o derive_v we_o have_v thus_o far_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v until_o 1640._o govern_v and_o preserve_v their_o subject_n internal_o but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o king_n to_o preserve_v their_o subject_n as_o well_o from_o foreign_a force_n as_o internal_a broil_n there_o be_v yet_o something_o want_v of_o which_o we_o have_v not_o treat_v viz._n the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o maintain_v alliance_n and_o traffic_n of_o these_o in_o regard_n they_o refer_v to_o foreign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o treat_v only_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o at_o all_o time_n this_o power_n must_v be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n that_o at_o all_o time_n he_o may_v have_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o end_v aforesaid_a the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o book_n have_v thus_o far_o treat_v of_o all_o create_a right_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o law_n and_o create_a power_n and_o virtue_n and_o these_o be_v previous_a and_o necessary_a to_o all_o justice_n and_o obedience_n we_o in_o this_o book_n descend_v to_o treat_v of_o justice_n in_o the_o first_o chap._n as_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o noble_a of_o all_o humane_a virtue_n it_o be_v that_o which_o not_o only_o conserves_n private_a family_n but_o all_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n in_o unity_n peace_n and_o society_n and_o demonstrate_v it_o neither_o to_o be_v in_o geometrical_a proportion_n as_o plato_n will_v nor_o arithmetical_a proportion_n as_o zenophon_n hold_v nor_o in_o harmonical_a proportion_n as_o bodin_n teach_v nor_o be_v that_o corrective_a and_o distributive_a justice_n which_o aristotle_n affirm_v to_o be_v in_o arithmetical_a and_o in_o geometrical_a proportion_n the_o second_o chap._n treat_v of_o obedience_n and_o show_v how_o that_o it_o necessary_o proceed_v and_o yet_o be_v different_a from_o justice_n the_o three_o chap._n treat_v of_o judgement_n and_o show_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o law_n and_o justice_n the_o four_o chap._n treat_v of_o equity_n and_o show_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o judgement_n and_o how_o necessary_a court_n of_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o judicature_n be_v the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o justice_n 1._o justitia_fw-la est_fw-la habitus_fw-la animi_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la justice_n cicero_n definition_n of_o justice_n servata_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuens_fw-la &_o societatem_fw-la conjunctionis_fw-la humanae_fw-la munifice_fw-la atque_fw-la aequè_fw-la tuens_fw-la justice_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n common_a utility_n be_v conserve_v give_v to_o every_o one_o their_o right_n and_o bountiful_o and_o equal_o legibus_fw-la cicero_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la defend_v the_o society_n of_o mankind_n et_fw-la justitia_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la distribuit_fw-la justice_n be_v that_o which_o do_v distribute_v to_o every_o man_n what_o be_v his_o right_n where_o he_o say_v that_o justitia_fw-la est_fw-la obtemperatio_fw-la scriptis_fw-la legibus_fw-la we_o will_v show_v that_o be_v not_o proper_o justice_n but_o obedience_n only_o 2._o justice_n be_v the_o upright_o do_v of_o a_o act_n conserve_n society_n in_o that_o justitia_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justitia_fw-la formality_n as_o it_o be_v command_v or_o permit_v by_o he_o who_o by_o right_n may_v command_v or_o permit_v it_o justice_n be_v the_o do_v of_o a_o just_a action_n the_o do_v of_o a_o just_a action_n be_v the_o upright_o do_v of_o any_o act_n as_o it_o be_v command_v or_o permit_v by_o he_o who_o by_o right_n may_v command_v or_o permit_v it_o preserve_v peace_n and_o society_n i_o say_v justice_n must_v have_v these_o two_o property_n viz._n upright_o do_v that_o be_v abstraction_n from_o all_o affection_n of_o love_n hate_v or_o self-interest_n and_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o he_o who_o by_o right_n may_v command_v or_o permit_v such_o a_o act_n other_o action_n proceed_v from_o wisdom_n reason_n experiment_n or_o discourse_n etc._n etc._n be_v prudent_a profitable_a etc._n etc._n but_o none_o be_v just_a or_o honest_a action_n which_o can_v be_v true_o and_o ultimate_o resolve_v into_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o he_o who_o by_o right_n may_v command_v or_o permit_v such_o a_o act_n so_o quotuplex_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la that_o justice_n be_v twofold_a either_o command_v or_o permit_v 3._o injustice_n be_v the_o abuse_n or_o falsify_v the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o he_o injustice_n what_o be_v injustice_n who_o by_o right_a command_n to_o the_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o another_o as_o a_o law_n precede_v and_o integrity_n be_v inseparable_a incident_n to_o justice_n so_o hypocracy_n seem_v just_a and_o yet_o abuse_v or_o falsify_v a_o law_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o another_o or_o more_o be_v incident_n inseparable_a to_o injustice_n 4._o let_v we_o see_v who_o may_v by_o right_a command_n and_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v right_n god_n command_v by_o high_a right_n in_o conformity_n to_o their_o law_n and_o command_n i_o say_v god_n by_o high_a right_n ought_v to_o command_v all_o the_o create_a thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o creature_n be_v chief_o and_o absolute_o oblige_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o command_v without_o any_o reason_n or_o dispute_v why_o he_o so_o command_v for_o the_o earth_n be_v 12._o psal_n 24._o 1._o job_n 41._o 11._o psal_n 50._o 12._o the_o lord_n and_o all_o that_o therein_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v god_n and_o the_o world_n be_v i_o and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o all_o god_n command_v therefore_o have_v a_o like_a and_o equal_a influence_n upon_o all_o his_o creature_n all_o creature_n as_o compare_v to_o he_o be_v alike_o vile_a and_o between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v no_o proportion_n to_o abuse_v then_o or_o falsify_v any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n to_o the_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o another_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o injustice_n in_o all_o god_n creature_n and_o
where_o the_o person_n of_o the_o buyer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o great_a or_o lesser_a rich_a or_o poor_a but_o a_o equal_a value_n or_o price_n be_v and_o and_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o vendor_n for_o such_o a_o commodity_n be_v the_o buyer_n rich_a or_o poor_a distributative_a justice_n consist_v he_o say_v in_o geometrical_a proportion_n and_o be_v distributative_a distributative_a refer_v to_o the_o dignity_n and_o merit_n of_o man_n so_o that_o here_o man_n ought_v to_o respect_v the_o person_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o he_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v attribute_v or_o give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o to_o he_o who_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o less_o to_o he_o who_o be_v less_o worthy_a 37._o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o if_o in_o promutation_n a_o man_n set_v such_o a_o value_n examine_v corrective_a justice_n examine_v upon_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o person_n or_o quality_n of_o any_o buyer_n that_o then_o such_o vendor_n do_v equal_o to_o all_o seller_n and_o in_o exchange_v observe_v arithmetical_a proportion_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o 3._o eth._n l._n 5._o c._n 2_o 3._o just_a man_n that_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o what_o thing_n the_o seller_n exchange_n or_o sell_v to_o another_o than_o it_o can_v be_v a_o sin_n of_o injustice_n for_o any_o vendor_n not_o to_o observe_v this_o arithmetical_a rule_n which_o aristotle_n propound_v in_o promutation_n 38._o nor_o be_v it_o less_o true_a that_o if_o a_o prince_n in_o confer_v honour_n or_o otherwise_o examine_v distributative_a justice_n examine_v reward_v a_o man_n for_o any_o merit_n or_o great_a service_n do_v to_o he_o or_o his_o country_n give_v more_o honour_n or_o reward_v to_o such_o a_o man_n then_o to_o another_o deserve_a less_o then_o such_o a_o prince_n do_v a_o prudent_a action_n and_o observe_v geometrical_a proportion_n in_o it_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o justice_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n command_v such_o a_o thing_n then_o can_v the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o injustice_n nor_o be_v it_o proper_o a_o sin_n of_o injustice_n not_o to_o reward_v or_o repay_v benefit_n but_o of_o ingratitude_n grotius_n lib._n 1._o para._n 8._o dispute_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n that_o justice_n grotius_n his_o opinion_n of_o justice_n justice_n be_v proper_o distinguish_v into_o arithmetical_a and_o geometrical_a proportion_n but_o paragraph_n 9_o where_o he_o shall_v declare_v what_o justice_n be_v he_o only_o confound_v jus_n lex_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la and_o instead_o of_o set_v down_o what_o justice_n be_v which_o he_o neither_o do_v here_o nor_o any_o where_o else_o that_o i_o know_v of_o he_o forsooth_o divide_v jus_n into_o jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la &_o voluntarium_fw-la which_o may_v signify_v either_o of_o they_o or_o both_o together_o humh_o drum_n community_n and_o property_n the_o law_n of_o god_n immutable_a by_o god_n himself_o and_o yet_o mutable_a by_o the_o will_n of_o man._n in_o the_o dedication_n of_o this_o jus_n belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la he_o make_v lewis_n the_o thirteen_o to_o be_v just_a because_o he_o do_v by_o imitate_v he_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n yet_o do_v i_o think_v there_o be_v scarce_o ever_o two_o man_n more_o unlike_a and_o just_a because_o he_o do_v by_o his_o example_n instruct_v his_o brother_n and_o just_o because_o he_o give_v his_o sister_n great_a portion_n just_a because_o he_o inflict_v no_o great_a punishment_n upon_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n sure_a never_a man_n take_v mercy_n for_o justice_n before_o and_o just_a because_o he_o allow_v his_o subject_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n chap._n ii_o of_o obedience_n 1._o obedience_n be_v the_o accept_n of_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o he_o who_o what_o obedience_n what_o by_o right_a command_n when_o i_o by_o no_o act_n of_o my_o will_n put_v any_o obsticle_n whereby_o such_o law_n or_o command_n may_v be_v execute_v or_o receive_v 2._o obedience_n differ_v from_o justice_n as_o a_o part_n differ_v from_o the_o whole_a obedience_n justice_n how_o obedience_n differ_v from_o justice_n be_v employ_v in_o justice_n patience_n be_v only_o necessary_a to_o obedience_n but_o agency_n to_o justice_n every_o just_a man_n must_v be_v a_o obedient_a man_n but_o the_o converse_n do_v not_o always_o hold_v that_o every_o obedient_a man_n be_v a_o just_a man_n as_o a_o prince_n command_v such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o a_o town_n or_o division_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o of_o the_o town_n or_o division_n this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o obedience_n in_o they_o of_o such_o a_o town_n or_o division_n not_o of_o justice_n because_o they_o be_v patient_n only_o and_o not_o agent_n 3._o disobedience_n be_v the_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o injustice_n how_o disobedience_n differ_v from_o injustice_n he_o who_o by_o right_a command_n injustice_n be_v the_o counterfeit_a obedience_n to_o law_n and_o yet_o abuse_v they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o as_o he_o who_o by_o right_n command_v i_o to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n if_o i_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n if_o i_o undertake_v to_o do_v it_o and_o instead_o of_o upright_o do_v of_o it_o i_o abuse_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man_n this_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o injustice_n 4._o obedience_n be_v not_o only_o a_o virtue_n in_o itself_o but_o also_o the_o first_o and_o only_a obedience_n the_o excellency_n of_o obedience_n introduction_n to_o all_o virtue_n theological_a and_o moral_a for_o not_o only_o in_o moral_a virtue_n i_o must_v subject_v my_o will_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o he_o who_o by_o right_a command_n but_o also_o in_o theological_a virtue_n my_o will_n must_v be_v the_o patient_a and_o admit_v of_o god_n grace_n as_o the_o prime_n and_o efficient_a cause_n before_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v qualify_v to_o do_v any_o virtuous_a action_n either_o theological_a or_o moral_a and_o god_n be_v all_o good_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o man_n and_o hate_v nothing_o philanthropos_n philanthropos_n that_o he_o have_v make_v free_o offer_v this_o his_o grace_n to_o all_o man_n and_o it_o be_v man_n fault_n and_o stubbornness_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o this_o grace_n of_o god_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v good_a nothing_o can_v be_v just_a or_o virtuous_a without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o hope_v for_o any_o temporal_a happiness_n in_o this_o world_n or_o eternal_a beatitude_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v 5._o it_o be_v not_o always_o the_o do_v or_o abstain_v from_o what_o be_v command_v man_n god_n grace_n only_o be_v the_o true_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o virtue_n in_o man_n or_o forbid_v which_o be_v virtue_n but_o only_o the_o ingenuous_a and_o upright_o do_v or_o abstain_v from_o that_o which_o be_v command_v or_o forbid_v as_o it_o be_v command_v or_o forbid_v by_o he_o who_o by_o right_n may_v command_v or_o forbid_v i_o say_v that_o ingenuity_n integrity_n and_o abstraction_n from_o all_o affection_n of_o profit_n pleasure_n love_n hate_v fear_v etc._n etc._n be_v essential_a to_o all_o virtue_n for_o if_o the_o do_v or_o forbear_v any_o action_n proceed_v from_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n then_o be_v not_o that_o action_n virtuous_a but_o profitable_a pleasant_a lovely_a hateful_a fearful_a etc._n etc._n jehu_n do_v what_o god_n command_v he_o in_o execute_v god_n judgement_n upon_o ahabs_n posterity_n but_o not_o do_v upright_o what_o god_n command_v he_o in_o that_o formality_n as_o god_n command_v he_o but_o if_o you_o be_v i_o and_o will_v hearken_v to_o my_o voice_n take_v you_o the_o head_n of_o your_o master_n son_n and_o come_v to_o i_o to_o jezreel_n to_o morrow_n 6._o 2_o king_n 10._o 6._o by_o this_o time_n and_o then_o instead_o of_o pity_v so_o great_a a_o calamity_n upon_o so_o many_o young_a prince_n insult_v over_o they_o he_o in_o derision_n say_v to_o the_o people_n you_o be_v righteous_a behold_v i_o conspire_v against_o my_o master_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o who_o slay_v all_o 9_o verse_n 9_o these_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o god_n say_v i_o will_v avenge_v the_o blood_n of_o jezreel_n upon_o the_o 4._o hosea_n 1._o 4._o house_n of_o jehu_n say_v interpreter_n but_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n in_o david_n to_o forbear_v the_o kill_n of_o saul_n whenas_o he_o can_v have_v do_v it_o and_o be_v promise_v by_o god_n to_o be_v king_n after_o he_o and_o in_o jehodajah_n to_o preserve_v joash_n although_o by_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v not_o virtue_n in_o amnon_n to_o abstain_v
from_o the_o company_n of_o tamar_n whenas_o he_o hate_v she_o because_o he_o have_v abuse_v she_o but_o it_o be_v in_o joseph_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o accompany_v his_o mistress_n whenas_o he_o may_v have_v secure_o enjoy_v she_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o virtue_n for_o any_o man_n to_o do_v or_o forbear_v any_o thing_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n for_o so_o horse_n dog_n and_o other_o irrational_a creature_n will_v do_v or_o not_o do_v many_o thing_n for_o fear_n of_o stripe_n which_o be_v command_v or_o forbid_v by_o their_o master_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o virtue_n in_o a_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v true_a judgement_n if_o he_o be_v hire_v thereunto_o by_o any_o reward_n or_o bribe_v where_o therefore_o neither_o worldly_a pleasure_n profit_n love_n fear_v hate_v nor_o any_o sublunary_a thing_n but_o it_o may_v be_v loss_n to_o all_o these_o do_v not_o move_v a_o man_n to_o the_o do_v or_o not_o do_v of_o what_o in_o conscience_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o forbear_v there_o nothing_o less_o than_o god_n grace_n and_o power_n in_o such_o a_o man_n can_v be_v the_o true_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o action_n 6._o it_o be_v a_o most_o admirable_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o notwithstanding_o all_o action_n why_o only_a man_n can_v do_v virtuous_a action_n the_o various_a nature_n disposition_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n this_o one_o providence_n foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o all_o create_a thing_n in_o the_o whole_a universe_n until_o she_o bring_v they_o all_o to_o their_o design_a end_n nor_o do_v this_o providence_n foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n from_o a_o eternal_a and_o fatal_a decree_n impel_v all_o action_n of_o all_o creature_n for_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o good_a or_o bad_a man_n but_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o vice_n as_o well_o as_o virtue_n in_o man_n but_o by_o a_o mean_a foresight_n or_o knowledge_n do_v often_o determine_v necessary_a effect_n from_o contingent_a cause_n which_o do_v not_o only_o plain_o appear_v from_o very_a many_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o that_o the_o man_n of_o keilah_n will_v have_v deliver_v david_n if_o he_o 12._o 1_o sam._n 23._o 12._o have_v not_o escape_v thence_o that_o god_n will_v have_v destroy_v niniveh_n within_o forty_o day_n if_o the_o man_n have_v not_o repent_v that_o god_n will_v have_v gather_v the_o child_n of_o jerusalem_n together_o as_o a_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n but_o 27._o matth._n 23._o 27._o they_o will_v not_o that_o if_o the_o mighty_a work_n have_v be_v do_v in_o tire_n and_o sidon_n which_o be_v do_v in_o chorazin_n they_o have_v repent_v in_o dust_n and_o ash_n etc._n etc._n 21._o matth._n 11._o 21._o but_o also_o all_o god_n promise_n and_o curse_n upon_o man_n do_v depend_v upon_o their_o obedience_n or_o disobedience_n to_o what_o he_o command_v and_o however_o this_o rigid_a opinion_n of_o fate_n and_o the_o eternal_a determination_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v assert_v by_o the_o stoic_n yet_o do_v not_o i_o think_v that_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v do_v ever_o attribute_v any_o wicked_a action_n to_o any_o such_o cause_n but_o pretend_a conscience_n pleasure_n profit_n or_o his_o own_o will_v never_o go_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o god_n have_v make_v man_n in_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o so_o prone_a to_o desire_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o but_o though_o diverse_a man_n do_v natural_o affect_v and_o desire_v thing_n they_o ought_v not_o yet_o god_n have_v so_o make_v every_o man_n a_o free_a lord_n of_o all_o his_o action_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v do_v or_o not_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o his_o appetition_n and_o affection_n and_o man_n excellency_n above_o other_o creature_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o his_o action_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o his_o object_n as_o other_o creature_n be_v but_o he_o may_v free_o do_v this_o action_n as_o it_o be_v move_v in_o he_o from_o the_o appetition_n of_o pleasure_n profit_n pride_n etc._n etc._n or_o abstain_v from_o it_o as_o he_o apprehend_v it_o forbid_v by_o he_o who_o may_v forbid_v and_o so_o may_v any_o man_n free_o do_v or_o endeavour_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v though_o to_o his_o temporal_a disadvantage_n but_o this_o have_v no_o temporal_a motive_n must_v proceed_v from_o god_n grace_n which_o no_o creature_n upon_o earth_n can_v do_v but_o only_a man_n only_a man_n therefore_o can_v do_v virtuous_a action_n chap._n iii_o of_o judgement_n 1._o judgement_n be_v the_o definitive_a of_o he_o who_o by_o right_a command_n permit_v judgement_n what_o be_v judgement_n or_o forbid_v a_o thing_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o instrument_n whether_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v conformable_a to_o a_o law_n command_v permit_v or_o forbid_v it_o 2._o herein_o judgement_n differ_v from_o a_o law_n a_o law_n be_v the_o declare_a will_n of_o law_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o law_n he_o who_o by_o right_a command_n permit_v or_o forbid_v a_o thing_n together_o with_o a_o penalty_n annex_v for_o not_o observance_n after_o some_o reasonable_a time_n fix_v whereby_o the_o oblige_a may_v take_v notice_n of_o such_o declaration_n judgement_n be_v the_o sencence_n of_o he_o who_o so_o command_v forbid_v or_o permit_v whether_o such_o a_o act_n be_v a_o omission_n or_o transgression_n of_o any_o law_n so_o declare_v 3._o justice_n be_v the_o upright_o do_v of_o any_o just_a or_o legal_a action_n conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o he_o who_o by_o right_a command_n judgement_n be_v the_o discern_a of_o justice_n how_o judgement_n differ_v from_o justice_n a_o good_a or_o bad_a action_n 4._o all_o judgement_n must_v necessary_o be_v the_o act_n of_o three_o person_n at_o least_o judgement_n what_o person_n be_v necessary_a in_o judgement_n viz._n the_o judge_n the_o accuser_n and_o the_o party_n accuse_v or_o as_o we_o say_v the_o judge_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 5._o the_o end_n or_o ratio_fw-la finalis_fw-la of_o judgement_n be_v either_o to_o determine_v difference_n judgement_n the_o end_n of_o judgement_n or_o punish_v offender_n chap._n iu._n of_o equity_n 1._o equity_n be_v twofold_a either_o a_o remission_n or_o moderation_n of_o the_o law_n equity_n how_o manifold_a be_v equity_n when_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n will_v rather_o kill_v then_o cure_v a_o distemper_n in_o the_o subject_a as_o when_o many_o subject_n either_o upon_o passion_n or_o be_v seduce_v have_v so_o far_o transgress_v law_n that_o they_o have_v forfeit_v by_o law_n their_o life_n and_o estate_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o supreme_a power_n rigid_o to_o exact_v all_o which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o but_o it_o be_v equity_n so_o to_o punish_v the_o principal_a author_n and_o other_o subject_n that_o other_o may_v be_v deter_v from_o the_o like_a and_o the_o generality_n offend_v preserve_v so_o where_o the_o law_n command_v upon_o penalty_n and_o it_o become_v impossible_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o perform_v as_o it_o ever_o be_v and_o will_v be_v there_o it_o be_v equity_n to_o remit_v the_o penalty_n where_o therefore_o the_o law_n oblige_v a_o tenant_n to_o pay_v his_o landlord_n such_o a_o rent_n yet_o if_o by_o inundation_n of_o water_n sterility_n of_o the_o season_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o no_o fault_n of_o he_o either_o can_v or_o it_o will_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n to_o pay_v it_o there_o it_o be_v equity_n in_o the_o landlord_n to_o remit_v or_o moderate_v what_o by_o law_n he_o may_v just_o exact_v or_o second_o a_o supplement_n of_o the_o law_n in_o case_n wherein_o thing_n in_o conscience_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o for_o want_v of_o some_o formality_n or_o nicety_n they_o can_v in_o strictness_n of_o law_n be_v exact_v 2._o equity_n be_v when_o with_o a_o sincere_a intention_n man_n although_o it_o be_v to_o judgement_n how_o equity_n differ_v from_o judgement_n their_o prejudice_n endeavour_v to_o please_v god_n judgement_n a_o give_a sentence_n according_a to_o law_n 3._o in_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o judge_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o declare_a equity_n the_o necessity_n of_o court_n of_o equity_n law_n and_o ought_v not_o in_o judgement_n to_o vary_v or_o swerve_v from_o they_o but_o proceed_v as_o they_o be_v empower_v by_o law_n and_o their_o commission_n and_o law_n be_v make_v usual_o ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la rather_o to_o affright_v man_n then_o to_o punish_v all_o offender_n which_o law_n be_v they_o not_o moderate_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o all_o man_n to_o subsist_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o man_n but_o have_v need_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o the_o king_n court_n of_o equity_n therefore_o be_v as_o necessary_a
if_o any_o one_o do_v erect_v in_o his_o ground_n a_o mill_n of_o new_a and_o after_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o same_o place_n demand_v tithe_n for_o the_o same_o the_o king_n prohibition_n do_v issue_n in_o this_o form_n quia_fw-la de_fw-la tali_fw-la molendino_fw-la hactenus_fw-la decimae_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la solutae_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la sententiam_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la si_fw-la quam_fw-la hac_fw-la occasione_n promulgaveritis_fw-la revocetis_fw-la omnino_fw-la the_o answer_n in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n prohibition_n be_v never_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n assent_n nor_o never_o shall_v which_o have_v decree_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o lie_v in_o such_o case_n where_o a_o suit_n for_o one_o offence_n may_v be_v prosecute_v both_o in_o court_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a also_o if_o any_o cause_n or_o matter_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o belong_v to_o a_o court_n spiritual_a and_o shall_v be_v definitive_o determine_v before_o a_o judge_n spiritual_a and_o do_v pass_v into_o a_o judgement_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v suspend_v by_o a_o appeal_n and_o after_o if_o upon_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o question_n be_v move_v before_o a_o temporal_a judge_n between_o the_o same_o party_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n or_o instrument_n such_o a_o exception_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o a_o temporal_a court_n the_o answer_n when_o any_o one_o case_n be_v debate_v before_o judge_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o above_o appear_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o clerk_n it_o be_v think_v notwithstanding_o the_o spiritual_a judgement_n the_o king_n court_n shall_v discuss_v the_o same_o matter_n as_o the_o party_n shall_v think_v expedient_a for_o himself_o in_o what_o case_n only_o the_o king_n letter_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o discharge_v a_o excommunication_n also_o the_o king_n letter_n direct_v unto_o ordinary_n that_o have_v wrap_v those_o that_o be_v in_o subjection_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n that_o they_o shall_v assoil_v they_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o else_o that_o they_o do_v appear_v and_o show_v wherefore_o they_o have_v excommunicate_v they_o the_o answer_n the_o king_n decree_v that_o hereafter_o no_o such_o letter_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o go_v forth_o but_o in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o king_n liberty_n be_v prejudice_v by_o such_o excommunication_n clerk_n in_o the_o king_n service_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o their_o residence_n but_o shall_v be_v correct_v by_o their_o ordinary_n also_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n claim_v by_o their_o privilege_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o no_o complainant_n out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n extend_v the_o same_o privilege_n unto_o the_o clerk_n abide_v there_o call_v to_o order_n or_o unto_o residence_n and_o inhibit_v ordinary_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n or_o for_o any_o cause_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o king_n service_n that_o they_o call_v not_o they_o to_o judgement_n ans_fw-fr it_o please_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o such_o clerk_n as_o attend_v in_o this_o service_n if_o they_o offend_v shall_v be_v correct_v by_o their_o ordinary_n like_a as_o other_o but_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v occupy_v about_o the_o exchequer_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v residence_n in_o their_o church_n this_o be_v add_v of_o new_a by_o the_o king_n council_n the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n since_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v that_o clerk_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o service_n during_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o service_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o keep_v residence_n at_o their_o benefice_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o commonweal_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v say_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n distress_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o the_o highway_n nor_o in_o the_o ancient_a fee_n cap._n 9_o of_o the_o church_n also_o the_o king_n officer_n as_o sheriff_n and_o other_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n to_o take_v distress_n and_o sometime_o they_o take_v the_o parson_n beast_n in_o the_o highway_n where_o they_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o answer_n the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o such_o distress_n shall_v neither_o he_o take_v in_o the_o king_n highway_n nor_o in_o the_o fee_n wherewith_o church_n in_o tiime_n past_a have_v be_v endow_v nevertheless_o he_o will_v distress_n to_o be_v take_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n new_o purchase_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n they_o that_o abjure_v the_o realm_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n or_o highway_n also_o where_o some_o fly_v unto_o the_o church_n abjure_v the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o layman_n or_o their_o enemy_n do_v pursue_v they_o and_o pluck_v they_o from_o the_o king_n highway_n and_o they_o be_v hang_v or_o head_v and_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o churchyard_n with_o arm_a man_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o church_n so_o strait_o that_o they_o can_v depart_v from_o the_o hallow_a ground_n to_o empty_v their_o belly_n and_o can_v be_v suffer_v to_o have_v necessary_n bring_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o live_n the_o answer_n they_o that_o abjure_v the_o realm_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o common_a way_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n peace_n nor_o aught_o to_o be_v disturb_v of_o any_o man_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n their_o keeper_n ought_v not_o to_o abide_v in_o the_o churchyard_n except_o necessity_n or_o peril_n of_o escape_n do_v require_v so_o and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o flee_v away_o but_o they_o shall_v have_v necessary_n for_o their_o live_n and_o may_v go_v forth_o to_o empty_v their_o belly_n and_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v that_o thief_n or_o appellor_n whensoever_o they_o will_v may_v confess_v their_o offence_n unto_o priest_n but_o let_v the_o confessor_n beware_v that_o they_o do_v not_o erroneous_o inform_v such_o appellor_n religious_a house_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o compulsion_n with_o corodies_n pension_n resort_v or_o take_v in_o of_o horse_n and_o cart_n also_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v nor_o charge_v religious_a house_n or_o spiritual_a person_n for_o corodies_n pension_n or_o sojourn_v in_o religious_a house_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o church_n or_o with_o take_v up_o of_o horse_n or_o cart_n whereby_o such_o house_n be_v impoverish_v and_o god_n service_n diminish_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o charge_n priest_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n depute_v unto_o divine_a service_n be_v oftentimes_o compel_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o answer_n the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o content_n in_o their_o petition_n from_o henceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v undue_o charge_v and_o if_o the_o contrary_n be_v do_v by_o great_a man_n or_o other_o they_o shall_v have_v remedy_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n father_n to_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o like_a remedy_n shall_v be_v do_v for_o corody_n and_o pension_n exact_v by_o compulsion_n whereof_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n a_o clerk_n excommunicate_v may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v cap._n 12_o also_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenure_n be_v call_v before_o their_o ordinary_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o continue_v if_o they_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o their_o manifest_a contumacy_n and_o after_o forty_o day_n a_o writ_n go_v out_o to_o take_v they_o and_o they_o pretend_v their_o privilege_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o their_o town_n and_o parish_n where_o their_o dwelling_n be_v and_o so_o the_o king_n writ_n that_o go_v out_o to_o take_v they_o be_v deny_v the_o answer_n it_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v nor_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o the_o examination_n of_o a_o parson_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n belong_v to_o a_o spiritual_a judge_n also_o it_o be_v desire_v that_o spiritual_a person_n who_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v present_a unto_o benefice_n of_o the_o church_n if_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o admit_v they_o either_o for_o lack_v of_o learning_n or_o for_o other_o cause_n reasonable_a may_v not_o be_v under_o examination_n of_o lay-person_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a as_o it_o be_v now_o attempt_v contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n canonical_a but_o that_o they_o may_v sue_v unto_o a_o
person_n sue_v another_o spiritual_a person_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o matter_n spiritual_a where_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n before_o his_o ordinary_n that_o be_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n within_o the_o realm_n quia_fw-la trahit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunire_n a_o heinous_a offence_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la in_fw-la contemptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n where_o felony_n be_v determine_v the_o bishop_n or_o his_o deputy_n ought_v to_o give_v his_o attendance_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o man_n 28._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 28._o that_o be_v indict_v or_o arraign_v for_o felony_n do_v demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v inform_v the_o court_n of_o his_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n that_o be_v whether_o he_o can_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n or_o not_o whereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o a_o minister_n to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o party_n whatsoever_o the_o ordinary_a do_v inform_v they_o and_o upon_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n may_v give_v judgement_n above_o the_o ordinary_n information_n for_o the_o king_n judge_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n whether_o the_o ordinary_a be_v a_o judge_n of_o legit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la legit_fw-la matter_n not_o much_o for_o if_o he_o be_v judge_n or_o minister_n no_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v the_o king_n judge_n or_o minister_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v chief_a justice_n littleton_n over-rule_v the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o brudbank_n after_o the_o ordinary_n deputy_n have_v pronounce_v legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la and_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o non_fw-la legit_fw-la and_o he_o be_v hang_v the_o pope_n excommunication_n be_v of_o no_o force_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 46._o 12_o ed._n 4._o f._n 46._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 4._o a_o legate_n come_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o calais_n to_o have_v come_v into_o england_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n will_v not_o let_v he_o come_v into_o england_n until_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n and_o so_o the_o like_a be_v do_v to_o another_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o this_o be_v so_o report_v 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o a_o judgement_n of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o man_n within_o england_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 10._o 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o have_v buy_v alum_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v or_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o all_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o ordinary_n have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v &_o chastise_v such_o priest_n clerk_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o shall_v be_v commit_v afore_o they_o by_o examination_n and_o lawful_a proof_n requisite_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o advoutry_n fornication_n incest_n or_o any_o other_o fleshly_a incontinency_n by_o commit_v they_o to_o ward_v or_o prison_n there_o to_o abide_v in_o ward_n until_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o their_o discretion_n convenient_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o trespass_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o ordinary_n aforesaid_a be_v thereof_o chargeable_a of_o to_z or_o upon_o any_o action_n of_o false_a or_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n but_o that_o they_o be_v utter_o discharge_v thereof_o in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act._n the_o king_n be_v a_o mix_a person_n because_o he_o have_v ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a 18._o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v within_o this_o realm_n a_o priest_n can_v 12._o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o have_v two_o benefice_n nor_o a_o bastard_n can_v have_v a_o priest_n but_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n dispense_v with_o both_o these_o because_o they_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la but_o not_o mala_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la how_o far_o henry_n the_o eight_o exercise_v his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o 13._o st._n 21._o h._n 8._o 13._o first_o of_o april_n 1530._o contrary_a to_o the_o act_n shall_v procure_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o any_o licence_n or_o licence_n union_n toleration_n or_o dispensation_n to_o receive_v or_o take_v any_o more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n than_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a act_n or_o else_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o say_a day_n shall_v put_v in_o execution_n any_o such_o licence_n toleration_n or_o dispensation_n before_o that_o time_n obtain_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a act_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o after_o the_o say_a day_n sue_v for_o himself_o or_o receive_v or_o take_v such_o benefice_n by_o force_n of_o such_o licence_n or_o licence_n union_n toleration_n or_o dispensation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n only_o and_o no_o other_o shall_v for_o every_o such_o default_n incur_v the_o danger_n pain_n and_o penalty_n of_o twenty_o pound_n sterling_a and_o shall_v also_o lose_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o every_o such_o benefice_n or_o benefice_n as_o he_o receive_v or_o take_v by_o force_n of_o any_o such_o licence_n or_o licence_n union_n toleration_n or_o dispensation_n and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n do_v procure_v or_o obtain_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o any_o manner_n of_o licence_n or_o dispensation_n to_o be_v nonresident_a at_o their_o dignity_n prebend_n or_o benefice_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a act_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n put_v in_o execution_n any_o such_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n for_o himself_o from_o the_o say_v first_o of_o april_n 1530._o shall_v run_v and_o incur_v the_o penalty_n damage_n and_o pain_n of_o twenty_o pound_n sterling_a for_o every_o time_n so_o do_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o recover_v and_o yet_o such_o licence_n or_o dispensation_n so_o procure_v or_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n from_o thenceforth_o cite_v or_o summon_v 9_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o or_o otherwise_o call_v to_o appear_v by_o himself_o or_o herself_o or_o by_o any_o procurator_n before_o any_o ordinary_a archdeacon_n commissary_n official_a or_o any_o other_o judge_n spiritual_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n where_o the_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v cite_v summon_v or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a call_v shall_v be_v inhabit_v and_o dwell_v at_o the_o time_n of_o award_v or_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o citation_n or_o summons_n except_o it_o be_v for_o in_o or_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o case_n or_o cause_n hereafter_o write_v viz._n for_o any_o spiritual_a offence_n or_o cause_n commit_v or_o do_v or_o omit_v forstow_v or_o neglect_v to_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o right_n and_o duty_n by_o the_o bishop_n archdeacon_n commissary_n official_a or_o other_o person_n have_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n or_o be_v a_o spiritual_a judge_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n within_o the_o diocese_n or_o other_o jurisdiction_n whereunto_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v be_v cite_v or_o otherwise_o lawful_o call_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v and_o that_o every_o spiritual_a judge_n offend_v contrary_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_o to_o any_o person_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o which_o action_n no_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v nor_o wager_n of_o law_n or_o essoine_n be_v admit_v in_o which_o sir_n e._n coke_n cawdry_n case_n say_v there_o be_v twenty_o four_o bishop_n 12._o stat._n 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n
12._o twenty_o nine_o abbot_n and_o prior_n for_o so_o many_o than_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o have_v be_v so_o account_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_n compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spirituality_n and_o temporality_n be_v bind_v and_o aught_o to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v also_o institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folk_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o this_o his_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n matter_n debate_n and_o contention_n happen_v to_o occur_v insurge_v or_o begin_v within_o the_o limit_n thereof_o without_o restraint_n or_o provocation_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n in_o the_o world_n the_o body_n spiritual_n whereof_o have_v power_n when_o any_o cause_n of_o law_n divine_a happen_v to_o come_v in_o question_n or_o of_o spiritual_a learning_n that_o it_o be_v declare_v interpret_v and_o show_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_n call_v the_o spiritual_a body_n then_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o english_a church_n which_o always_o have_v be_v repute_v and_o also_o find_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o both_o for_o knowledge_n integrity_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o number_n it_o have_v be_v always_o think_v and_o be_v also_o at_o that_o hour_n sufficient_a and_o meet_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o intermeddle_v of_o any_o exterior_a person_n or_o person_n to_o declare_v and_o determine_v all_o such_o doubt_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o such_o office_n and_o duty_n as_o to_o the_o the_o room_n spiritual_a do_v appertain_v for_o the_o due_a administration_n whereof_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o corruption_n and_o sinister_a affection_n the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n and_o antecessor_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sufficient_o endow_v the_o say_a church_n both_o with_o honour_n and_o possession_n and_o the_o law_n temporal_a for_o trial_n of_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o unity_n and_o peace_n without_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v administer_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v by_o sundry_a judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_n call_v the_o temporalty_n and_o both_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v conjoin_v together_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o to_o help_v the_o other_o this_o statute_n do_v moreover_o affirm_v that_o ed._n 1._o ed._n 3._o rich._n 2._o h._n 4._o and_o other_o king_n do_v make_v divers_a law_n ordinance_n statute_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o entire_a and_o sure_a conservation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n liberty_n and_o preeminence_n of_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n and_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o same_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o annoyance_n as_o well_o from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o from_o other_o foreign_a potentate_n and_o do_v make_v all_o cause_n determinable_a by_o any_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v adjudge_v within_o the_o king_n authority_n all_o first-fruit_n and_o all_o contribution_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n by_o any_o bishop_n 20._o st._n 25._o h._n 8_o cap._n 20._o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o cattal_n for_o ever_o and_o all_o the_o temporal_a land_n and_o possession_n of_o every_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o offend_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n and_o that_o if_o any_o present_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o bishopric_n and_o he_o be_v there_o delay_v he_o may_v be_v consecrate_v by_o a_o archbishop_n in_o england_n and_o that_o a_o archbishop_n present_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o be_v there_o consecrate_v and_o there_o let_v may_v be_v consecrate_v by_o two_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o because_o the_o pope_n hereof_o inform_v do_v not_o redress_v and_o reform_v the_o say_v exaction_n nor_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o king_n mind_n therefore_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v prohibit_v any_o man_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o that_o any_o annates_fw-la or_o first-fruit_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o avoidance_n of_o any_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v grant_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n or_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n or_o monastery_n where_o the_o see_v of_o such_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a a_o licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o proceed_v to_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o see_v so_o be_v void_a with_o a_o letter_n missive_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n which_o they_o shall_v elect_v and_o choose_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o election_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v nominate_v a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n and_o that_o every_o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n to_o who_o hand_n any_o such_o presentment_n or_o nomination_n shall_v be_v direct_v shall_v with_o speed_n invest_v and_o consecrate_v the_o person_n nominate_v and_o present_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o if_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n prior_n and_o covent_n dean_n and_o chapter_n shall_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o such_o licence_n or_o nomination_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n neglect_n or_o shall_v execute_v any_o censure_n excommunication_n interdiction_n etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n that_o then_o they_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n a_o act_n concern_v the_o exoneration_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n from_o exaction_n 21._o st._n 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o imposition_n before_o that_o time_n pay_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o for_o have_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n within_o this_o realm_n without_o sue_v further_o for_o the_o same_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v repute_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 1._o st._n 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o have_v authority_n to_o reform_v and_o redress_v all_o error_n heresy_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o same_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n dispose_v to_o have_v a_o suffragan_n may_v elect_v 14._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o discreet_a spiritual_a person_n be_v learned_a and_o of_o good_a conversation_n and_o present_v they_o under_o their_o seal_n to_o the_o king_n make_v humble_a request_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o two_o such_o title_n name_n stile_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n of_o such_o of_o the_o see_v as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v any_o such_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o the_o see_v abovenamed_a viz._n the_o town_n of_o thetford_n ipswich_n colchester_n dover_n gilford_n southampton_n taunton_n shaftsbury_n molton_n marlborough_n bedford_n leicester_n gloucester_n shrewsbury_n bristol_n penrith_n bridgwater_n nottingham_n grantham_n hull_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n and_o the_o town_n of_o perth_n and_o barwick_n s._n germane_a in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n shall_v be_v call_v bishop_n suffragan_n of_o the_o same_o see_v whereunto_o he_o shall_v be_v name_v and_o that_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n for_o their_o own_o peculiar_a diocese_n may_v and_o shall_v give_v to_o every_o such_o bishop_n suffragan_n such_o commission_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v for_o suffragans_fw-la heretofore_o to_o have_v or_o else_o such_o commission_n as_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v requisite_a reasonable_a and_o convenient_a and_o that_o no_o suffragan_n shall_v use_v any_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n or_o episcopal_a power_n otherwise_o nor_o long_a time_n then_o shall_v be_v limit_v by_o such_o commission_n upon_o pain_n of_o the_o penalty_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n make_v the_o 16._o of_o rich._n 2._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o name_v thirty_o two_o person_n sixteen_o 15._o
with_o the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o marriage_n with_o his_o brother_n wife_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o void_a the_o king_n not_o expect_v the_o pope_n sentence_n anno_fw-la 1533._o marry_v his_o belove_a anne_n but_o such_o love_n be_v usual_o too_o hot_a to_o hold_v for_o about_o two_o year_n after_o he_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n yet_o the_o king_n do_v not_o whole_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n but_o still_o expect_v the_o pope_n sentence_n the_o pope_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a not_o desire_v to_o end_v the_o business_n pope_n the_o slow_a proceed_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o expect_v advantage_n from_o time_n reduce_v the_o matter_n into_o several_a point_n or_o head_n which_o he_o will_v have_v particular_o dispute_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o anne_n be_v not_o get_v further_o than_o the_o article_n of_o attentate_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n give_v sentence_n against_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1534._o deny_v the_o pope_n his_o obedience_n command_v his_o subject_n not_o to_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o rome_n nor_o to_o pay_v the_o ordinary_a peter-pence_n this_o infinite_o trouble_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o daily_o consult_v of_o a_o remedy_n some_o thought_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o king_n with_o censure_n and_o to_o interdict_v all_o christian_a nation_n all_o commerce_n with_o england_n but_o the_o moderate_a counsel_n please_v best_a to_o temporise_v with_o he_o and_o to_o mediate_v a_o composition_n by_o the_o french_a king_n k._n francis_n accept_v the_o charge_n and_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n to_o rome_n to_o negotiate_v a_o pacification_n with_o the_o pope_n where_o they_o still_o proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n gentle_o and_o with_o resolution_n not_o to_o come_v to_o censure_n if_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o proceed_v first_o or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o his_o force_n they_o have_v divide_v the_o cause_n into_o twenty_o three_o article_n and_o then_o they_o handle_v whether_o prince_n arthur_n have_v have_v carnal_a conjunction_n with_o queen_n katherine_n in_o this_o they_o spend_v time_n till_o midlent_v be_v past_a when_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n news_n come_v that_o a_o libel_n be_v publish_v in_o england_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n and_o beside_o a_o comedy_n have_v be_v make_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o court_n to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o every_o cardinal_n in_o particular_a for_o which_o cause_n all_o be_v inflame_v with_o choler_n run_v headlong_o to_o give_v sentence_n which_o be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o consistory_n the_o 24._o of_o the_o same_o month_n that_o the_o marriage_n between_o henry_n and_o katherine_n be_v good_a that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v soon_o displease_v with_o this_o precipitation_n for_o six_o day_n of_o his_o rash_a censure_n repent_v of_o after_o the_o french_a king_n letter_n come_v that_o the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o accept_v the_o sentence_n concern_v attentate_n and_o to_o render_v obedience_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o cardinal_n who_o he_o mistrust_v shall_v not_o meddle_v in_o the_o business_n and_o that_o person_n not_o suspect_v shall_v be_v send_v to_o cambray_n to_o take_v information_n â—and_n â—and_n and_o the_o king_n have_v send_v his_o proctor_n before_o to_o assist_v in_o the_o cause_n at_o rome_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n go_v about_o to_o devise_v some_o pretence_n to_o suspend_v the_o precipitate_a sentence_n and_o again_o to_o set_v the_o cause_n on_o its_o foot_n but_o the_o king_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v see_v it_o say_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o the_o england_n utter_o lose_v the_o obedience_n of_o england_n pope_n shall_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o himself_o sole_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n not_o leave_v to_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a nor_o suffer_v the_o lutheran_n heresy_n or_o any_o other_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o kingdom_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o a_o zealous_a assertor_n of_o the_o pope_n no_o anger_n lose_v between_o the_o king_n &_o pope_n papacy_n both_o by_o pen_n and_o purse_n become_v the_o first_o and_o great_a opposer_n of_o it_o of_o all_o the_o western_a christian_a prince_n for_o the_o eastern_a christian_a prince_n except_o sometime_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o king_n of_o holy_a land_n do_v seldom_o or_o never_o submit_v to_o the_o papacy_n in_o her_o spiritual_n yet_o do_v he_o afterward_o seed_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n even_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o nephew_n charles_n the_o five_o nor_o be_v the_o pope_n much_o behind_o hand_n with_o he_o for_o beside_o clement_n petty_a excommunication_n paul_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1538._o thunder_v out_o such_o a_o terrible_a excommunication_n against_o he_o as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o hear_v of_o which_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o adherent_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o possess_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o deny_v he_o obedience_n and_o stranger_n to_o have_v no_o commerce_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o and_o persecute_v both_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n grant_v they_o their_o state_n and_o good_n for_o their_o prey_n and_o their_o person_n for_o slave_n but_o the_o pope_n anger_n end_v in_o word_n whereas_o the_o king_n deed_n take_v place_n against_o the_o pope_n but_o what_o there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o king_n reign_n which_o may_v be_v call_v reformation_n reformation_n what_o be_v the_o king_n reformation_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n take_v from_o the_o pope_n except_o peter-pence_n he_o ascribe_v to_o himself_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v be_v head_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o king_n will_v be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o the_o pope_n challenge_v annates_fw-la and_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n the_o king_n will_v do_v no_o less_o if_o the_o pope_n do_v give_v abbot_n and_o prior_n power_n be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o make_v divers_a impropriation_n to_o their_o benefit_n the_o king_n will_v take_v a_o power_n to_o take_v they_o all_o away_o and_o convert_v they_o into_o lay-fee_n and_o incorporate_v they_o so_o into_o particular_a man_n estate_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o return_v to_o the_o church_n more_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o love_n or_o desire_v of_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o to_o the_o church-land_n for_o all_o the_o rite_n ceremony_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v continue_v and_o that_o with_o such_o bloody_a cruelty_n that_o a_o stranger_n go_v over_o smithfield_n one_o day_n and_o see_v two_o man_n there_o execute_v one_o for_o deny_v the_o king_n headship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o another_o for_o subscribe_v to_o the_o six_o article_n cry_v out_o bone_fw-la deus_fw-la quomodo_fw-la hic_fw-la agunt_fw-la vivi_fw-la hic_fw-la suspenduntur_fw-la papistae_fw-la ibi_fw-la comburuntur_fw-la antipapistae_fw-la and_o so_o zealous_a do_v he_o continue_v herein_o that_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o after_o he_o have_v fulminate_v so_o dreadful_o against_o he_o 90_o hist_o conc-trid_a fol._n 90_o propose_v he_o for_o a_o example_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o although_o such_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o never_o spare_v man_n england_n the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o papai_n jurisdiction_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n 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schoolmaster_n presume_v to_o teach_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o be_v a_o teacher_n of_o youth_n and_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n without_o bail_n ot_fw-mi mainprize_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n no_o ordinary_a or_o their_o minister_n shall_v take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o allowance_n of_o any_o schoolmaster_n all_o offence_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o offence_n against_o the_o first_o eliz._n 1._o 5_o eliz._n 1._o 13_o eliz._n 2._o etc._n etc._n be_v inquirable_a into_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o justice_n name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n after_o such_o offence_n commit_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o assiize_n of_o goal-delivery_n in_o their_o limit_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter-session_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o offence_n aforesaid_a except_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o 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to_o be_v deliver_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o principle_n officer_n in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n without_o further_a warrant_n from_o her_o majesty_n the_o other_o three_o part_n to_o such_o person_n as_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n in_o which_o no_o essoin_fw-fr or_o protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v he_o that_o shall_v forfeit_v such_o sum_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o this_o act_n and_o be_v not_o able_a or_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o same_o within_o 3._o month_n after_o judgement_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o remain_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o say_v sum_n or_o conform_v himself_o to_o go_v to_o church_n he_o that_o usual_o on_o sunday_n shall_v have_v in_o his_o house_n the_o divine_a service_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o be_v thereat_o usual_o present_a and_o not_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n and_o shall_v at_o least_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n be_v 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eliz._n cap._n 2._o john_n the_o baptist_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n shall_v within_o 40._o day_n next_o after_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v not_o wind-bound_a depart_v out_o of_o england_n and_o other_o the_o queen_n dominion_n if_o any_o jesuit_n seminary_n priest_n or_o other_o such_o priest_n deacon_n or_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n whatsoever_o bear_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o make_v since_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o authority_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v after_o the_o say_v forty_o day_n after_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n other_o then_o in_o such_o special_a case_n as_o in_o this_o act_n be_v express_v be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n dominion_n every_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n all_o they_o which_o shall_v receive_v any_o such_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n after_o such_o time_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o fellow_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n if_o any_o subject_a of_o england_n then_o be_v or_o after_o shall_v be_v of_o or_o bring_v up_o in_o any_o college_n of_o jesuit_n or_o seminary_n already_o erect_v or_o to_o be_v erect_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o proclamation_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v in_o london_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n return_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o shall_v arrive_v submit_v himself_o to_o her_o majesty_n and_o her_o law_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n which_o shall_v otherwise_o return_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o deem_v as_o a_o traitor_n whosoever_o shall_v any_o way_n send_v relief_n to_o 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40._o day_n or_o within_o 40._o day_n after_o he_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n submit_v himself_o to_o some_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o to_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o county_n where_o he_o shall_v arrive_v and_o do_v thereupon_o true_o and_o sincere_o before_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n take_v the_o say_a oath_n set_v forth_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n and_o under_o his_o hand_n confess_v afterward_o to_o continue_v in_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o queen_n law_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v in_o cause_n of_o religion_n peer_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n for_o any_o offence_n make_v treason_n felony_n or_o praemunire_n by_o this_o act._n any_o person_n be_v a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n which_o shall_v after_o the_o say_v 40._o day_n know_v any_o such_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v not_o discover_v the_o same_o to_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o high_a officer_n within_o 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shall_v incur_v any_o forfeiture_n or_o loss_n for_o travel_v or_o make_v appearance_n according_o every_o person_n so_o restrain_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v bind_v to_o yield_v their_o body_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o proclamation_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v nor_o shall_v incur_v any_o penalty_n for_o so_o do_v if_o any_o person_n which_o shall_v offend_v against_o this_o act_n shall_v before_o he_o be_v thereof_o convict_v come_v to_o some_o parish_n church_n on_o some_o sunday_n or_o festival_n day_n and_o then_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o at_o service_n time_n or_o at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n make_v open_a submission_n and_o declaration_n of_o his_o conformity_n to_o the_o queen_n law_n as_o hereafter_o be_v declare_v that_o then_o every_o such_o offendor_n shall_v be_v clear_o discharge_v the_o form_n of_o the_o submission_n be_v i_o a._n b._n do_v humble_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o have_v grievous_o offend_v god_n in_o contemn_v her_o majesty_n godly_a and_o lawful_a government_n and_o authority_n by_o absent_v myself_o from_o church_n and_o from_o hear_v divine_a service_n contrary_a to_o the_o godly_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a for_o the_o same_o and_o do_v acknowledge_v and_o testify_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o bishop_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n have_v not_o or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n over_o her_o majesty_n or_o within_o any_o of_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o realm_n and_o i_o do_v promise_n and_o protest_v without_o dissimulation_n or_o any_o colour_n or_o mean_n of_o dispensation_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n obey_v and_o perform_v her_o majesty_n law_n and_o statute_n in_o repair_v to_o church_n and_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o do_v my_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o the_o minister_n or_o curate_n of_o every_o parish_n where_o such_o submission_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v present_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o book_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o shall_v certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n every_o offendor_n that_o shall_v after_o such_o submission_n relapse_n and_o become_v recusant_n in_o not_o repair_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v lose_v all_o benefit_n he_o may_v have_v enjoy_v by_o such_o submission_n every_o woman_n marry_v shall_v be_v bind_v by_o every_o article_n branch_n and_o matter_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n other_o than_o the_o branch_n or_o article_n of_o abjuration_n nor_o shall_v any_o woman_n marry_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v abjuration_n of_o the_o reformation_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n queen_n mary_n die_v upon_o the_o 17._o novemb_n 1558._o the_o same_o day_n both_o pope_n the_o pope_n do_v reject_v the_o queen_n before_o the_o queen_n reject_v the_o pope_n house_n of_o parliament_n without_o any_o contradiction_n do_v acknowledge_v and_o receive_v elizabeth_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o without_o delay_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n for_o that_o be_v call_v by_o queen_n mary_n can_v have_v no_o be_v or_o continue_v after_o her_o death_n the_o queen_n cause_v a_o account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o her_o assumption_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v paulus_n quartus_fw-la with_o letter_n of_o credence_n to_o sir_n edward_n cerne_n who_o be_v ambassador_n to_o her_o sister_n and_o not_o depart_v from_o rome_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v she_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o that_o kingdom_n viz._n of_o england_n be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v that_o she_o can_v not_o succeed_v be_v illegitimate_a that_o he_o can_v not_o contradict_v the_o declaration_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o and_o paul_n the_o three_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a boldness_n to_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o government_n without_o he_o that_o for_o this_o she_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o any_o thing_n yet_o be_v desirous_a to_o show_v a_o fatherly_a affection_n if_o she_o will_v renounce_v her_o pretension_n and_o refer_v herself_o whole_o to_o his_o free_a disposition_n he_o will_v do_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n *_o and_o afterward_o he_o command_v sir_n edward_n 411._o hist_o conc_fw-fr trint_fw-la 411._o cerne_n who_o have_v continue_v ambassador_n at_o rome_n for_o henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n mary_n and_o then_o for_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n of_o ambassador_n that_o i_o may_v use_v his_o own_o very_a word_n say_v the_o author_n by_o force_n of_o a_o mandate_n make_v by_o lively_a voice_n from_o the_o oracle_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a lord_n the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o holy_a obedience_n and_o under_o pain_n of_o the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o also_o of_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o good_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o a_o hospital_n of_o the_o english_a *_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o pius_n 4._o ah_o man_n of_o much_o more_o moderate_a disposition_n 28._o camb._n eliz._n keg_n pag._n 28._o then_o his_o predecessor_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o by_o letter_n send_v by_o vineentius_fw-la parpalia_fw-la abbot_n of_o st._n saviour_n too_o her_o full_a of_o humanity_n not_o only_o acknowledge_v her_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o invite_v she_o to_o return_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o as_o the_o report_n go_v promise_v to_o recall_v the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o her_o mother_n marriage_n as_o unjust_a to_o confirm_v the_o book_n of_o comon-prayer_n in_o english_a by_o his_o authority_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o case_n she_o will_v join_v herself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o primary_n of_o the_o roman_a see_n *_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o in_o letter_n full_a of_o affection_n by_o abbot_n 59_o camb._n eliz._n reg._n 58._o 59_o martinego_n he_o invite_v she_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trint_fw-la camb._n eliz._n reg._n 68_o 69._o but_o matter_n be_v so_o far_o thrust_v off_o the_o hinge_n that_o not_o only_a parpalia_n return_v without_o any_o fruit_n but_o martinego_n be_v deny_v access_n into_o england_n not_o only_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n except_o she_o the_o bishop_n except_o carlisle_n refuse_v to_o crown_v she_o carlisle_n do_v refuse_v to_o crown_v the_o queen_n both_o because_o she_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o because_o she_o have_v forbid_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o little_a before_o he_o be_v to_o celebrate_v 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thus_o far_o treat_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o society_n and_o vindicate_v the_o government_n and_o law_n of_o my_o native_a country_n and_o mother-church_n of_o england_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o before_o i_o conclude_v to_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o in_o vindication_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n my_o most_o honour_a ancestor_n since_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n he_o be_v so_o traduce_v as_o indeed_o quis_fw-la ille_fw-la a_o tergo_fw-la quem_fw-la nulla_fw-la aconia_fw-la pinsit_fw-la by_o man_n so_o malicious_o or_o ignorant_o or_o both_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o a_o pamphlet_n i_o will_v not_o call_v it_o because_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o life_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n yet_o it_o be_v without_o name_n although_o i_o think_v few_o man_n but_o be_v sufficient_o assure_v of_o the_o author_n upon_o a_o seditious_a and_o reproachful_a speech_n he_o say_v tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n make_v by_o mr._n coke_n after_o the_o wont_a rate_n of_o his_o lavish_a pen_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n make_v he_o a_o chip_n of_o the_o old_a block_n but_o of_o all_o man_n i_o be_o content_a he_o next_o after_o one_o of_o our_o mercuries_n shall_v say_v it_o since_o if_o he_o be_v not_o traduce_v unjust_o he_o can_v asperse_v the_o nobility_n upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o mercury_n and_o so_o many_o other_o upon_o none_o at_o all_o and_o his_o quotation_n upon_o his_o geography_n so_o fall_v that_o upon_o search_n make_v by_o a_o reader_n and_o scarce_o any_o to_o be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a upon_o the_o reprint_n he_o blot_v out_o the_o page_n and_o only_o quote_v the_o author_n and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o find_v they_o where_o he_o can_v if_o these_o be_v true_a then_o certain_o his_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la be_v of_o small_a account_n if_o false_a then_o let_v he_o deny_v they_o but_o i_o can_v tell_v our_o historian_n news_n of_o his_o soldier_n who_o he_o page_v 156._o make_v open_o to_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n in_o saint_n paul_n church_n yard_n for_o as_o be_v confident_o report_v and_o believe_v he_o be_v apprehend_v about_o whitehall_n june_n 17._o and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o fair_a election_n of_o be_v hang_v and_o be_v no_o less_o a_o more_o famous_a geographer_n than_o historian_n though_o his_o second_o edition_n suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o his_o expunge_v page_n to_o find_v out_o his_o quotation_n he_o page_v 123._o make_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o conway_n a_o place_n of_o principal_a command_n on_o that_o narrow_a channel_n which_o run_v between_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n whereas_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o conway_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n conway_n which_o part_v denbighshire_n from_o carnarvonshire_n a_o little_a below_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gessen_n nay_o let_v any_o man_n see_v whether_o the_o river_n conway_n fall_v not_o into_o the_o irish_a or_o virgivium_n sea_n but_o whether_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o irish_a or_o virgivium_n sea_n or_o not_o yet_o certain_o it_o can_v fall_v into_o the_o narrow_a channel_n which_o part_v carnarvonshire_n from_o anglesey_n which_o begin_v at_o abermenay_n ferry_n and_o end_n at_o porthathir_n ferry_n whereas_o the_o mouth_n of_o conway_n be_v little_o less_o distant_a from_o porthathir_n ferry_n then_o that_o be_v from_o abermenay_n porthathir_n ferry_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n equidistant_a from_o either_o what_o heed_n then_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la of_o such_o a_o geographer_n and_o historian_n let_v any_o man_n judge_n sure_o he_o have_v more_o need_n mend_v his_o own_o error_n then_o be_v so_o rash_a and_o lavish_a a_o censurer_n of_o other_o man_n although_o i_o take_v not_o this_o man_n tongue_n to_o be_v any_o slander_n &_o so_o not_o worth_a a_o answer_n or_o at_o most_o a_o bare_a denial_n of_o what_o he_o say_v be_v sufficient_a which_o i_o do_v since_o it_o be_v but_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la yet_o since_o other_o man_n have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o such_o licence_n of_o asperse_v he_o it_o will_v not_o ill_o become_v i_o to_o show_v how_o unjust_o he_o be_v asperse_v in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o traduce_v he_o as_o first_o this_o man_n make_v he_o a_o seditious_a man_n certain_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o in_o the_o live_n of_o 83_o year_n the_o many_o of_o his_o writing_n and_o his_o many_o employment_n do_v not_o produce_v so_o much_o as_o any_o suspicion_n thereof_o that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o one_o thing_n yet_o please_v i_o that_o in_o all_o these_o seditious_a commotion_n judge_n jenkins_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o assertor_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n have_v next_o after_o divine_a law_n maintain_v it_o principal_o out_o of_o his_o writing_n nor_o do_v i_o remember_v that_o any_o of_o the_o adverse_a part_n i_o be_o sure_a