effect_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o his_o action_n be_v i_o answer_v it_o do_v materia_fw-la or_o substantiare_fw-la the_o effect_n as_o the_o efficient_a do_v efficere_fw-la the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o passive_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o form_n but_o both_o together_o cowork_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n though_o forma_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o matter_n now_o this_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o we_o see_v who_o make_v it_o then_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v both_o which_o we_o see_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o see_v they_o as_o they_o be_v do_v now_o the_o common_a logician_n bring_v in_o distinction_n of_o materia_fw-la as_o kickerman_n say_v it_o be_v proxima_fw-la or_o remota_fw-la but_o he_o may_v say_v so_o of_o every_o argument_n as_o well_o as_o of_o materia_fw-la he_o say_v man_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o matter_n then_o of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a but_o ex_fw-la semine_fw-la 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which_o be_v a_o common_a school_n book_n and_o here_o a_o feign_a cause_n argue_v a_o feign_a effect_n ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n but_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la gratia_fw-la entis_fw-la for_o so_o logic_n look_v at_o they_o first_o and_z gives_z entity_n to_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la and_o therefore_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n must_v follow_v it_o for_o they_o be_v attendant_n on_o it_o the_o regius_fw-la solis_fw-la be_v here_o distribute_v into_o his_o part_n and_o they_o be_v argue_v by_o their_o matter_n it_o have_v his_o pillar_n of_o gold_n for_o their_o matter_n and_o pyropus_fw-la another_o matter_n of_o the_o column_n the_o cover_n or_o seel_v of_o ivory_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o door_n make_v of_o silver_n observe_v how_o these_o causae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o force_v the_o effect_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o teach_v they_o here_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v of_o one_o matter_n or_o of_o more_o matter_n all_o be_v one_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o logic_n in_o that_o ergo_fw-la it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o logic_n caesar_n 1_o belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la imperat_fw-la militibus_fw-la caesar_n ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o milites_fw-la be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o ship_n then_o he_o distribute_v the_o ship_n into_o his_o part_n keel_n rib_n carinae_fw-la primum_fw-la and_o statumina_fw-la ex_fw-la levi_fw-la materia_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v viminibus_fw-la contextum_fw-la line_v within_o with_o leather_n so_o that_o here_o be_v distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la and_o every_o part_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o material_a cause_n chap._n vii_o causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la inefficiente_a &_o materia_fw-la secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a so_o that_o while_o he_o say_v causae_fw-la primum_fw-la genus_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o distribution_n before_o where_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v subsistent_a in_o speciebus_fw-la efficientis_fw-la &_o materiae_fw-la for_o so_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la partibus_fw-la essentiale_fw-la and_o be_v never_o but_o in_o speciebus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o two_o part_n secundum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a he_o do_v not_o say_v secundus_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o fine_a now_o as_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n be_v combine_v together_o as_o move_v together_o a_o while_n without_o the_o form_n and_o end_n so_o the_o form_n and_o end_n though_o the_o form_n be_v before_o yet_o the_o end_n come_v present_o after_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pedissequa_fw-la to_o the_o form_n and_o indeed_o where_o we_o can_v find_v the_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o put_v the_o end_n as_o be_v next_o to_o it_o and_o best_a express_v it_o so_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la the_o end_n of_o logic_n be_v put_v for_o the_o form_n of_o logic_n now_o as_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v see_v in_o great_a matter_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o less_o for_o there_o be_v a_o co-operation_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o end_n together_o first_o then_o of_o the_o form_n and_o end_v together_o also_o though_o not_o without_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n in_o forma_fw-la &_o fine_a for_o the_o form_n be_v before_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o before_o the_o form_n be_v induce_v or_o ingenerate_v in_o the_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o his_o end_n and_o the_o end_n be_v causa_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a so_o we_o say_v a_o coat_n have_v a_o form_n before_o it_o have_v a_o end_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o coat_n and_o yet_o not_o fit_a to_o serve_v 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thing_n
you_o shall_v see_v a_o compose_a form_n so_o that_o the_o logician_n do_v not_o look_v at_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o at_o the_o inward_a essence_n here_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o deliver_v the_o form_n by_o many_o other_o argument_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o description_n of_o forma_fw-la est_fw-la in_o secessu_fw-la longo_fw-la locus_fw-la ensula_fw-la portum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o have_v by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o haven_n tell_v we_o the_o form_n of_o it_o chap._n viii_o de_fw-fr fine_a finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n we_o have_v but_o hear_v of_o three_o when_o the_o four_o come_v that_o make_v up_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o thing_n namely_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o geometry_n for_o that_o that_o be_v terminus_fw-la there_o be_v here_o call_v finis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v 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the_o more_o excellent_a be_v that_o effect_n this_o then_o be_v the_o esse_fw-la that_o the_o final_a cause_n do_v give_v to_o the_o effect_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o vis_fw-la in_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o end_n as_o in_o a_o knife_n the_o efficient_a may_v be_v a_o slave_n the_o matter_n likewise_o naught_o the_o form_n though_o that_o be_v something_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o end_n neither_o the_o efficient_a matter_n or_o form_n will_v move_v ergo_fw-la the_o final_a cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v happy_a till_o it_o be_v serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v a_o garment_n well_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o good_a stuff_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o garment_n and_o so_o of_o a_o good_a form_n yet_o not_o fit_v he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v it_o want_v his_o end_n or_o happiness_n and_o so_o be_v not_o perfect_a again_o this_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o the_o end_n for_o the_o form_n may_v be_v as_o we_o see_v and_o not_o the_o end_n again_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o their_o perfection_n but_o by_o growth_n and_o yet_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n present_o follow_v after_o the_o form_n so_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n here_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a earth_n the_o matter_n reason_n the_o form_n yet_o here_o be_v not_o his_o end_n namely_o fitness_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o effect_n be_v build_v physicis_fw-la rebus_fw-la finis_fw-la homo_fw-la propositas_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la of_o natural_a thing_n man_n be_v the_o end_n the_o grace_n of_o man_n be_v god_n and_o god_n make_v he_o good_a not_o as_o a_o efficient_a but_o as_o a_o end_n omnium_fw-la artium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la summom_n bonum_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la extremus_fw-la that_o be_v that_o end_n which_o they_o reach_v unto_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o all_o thing_n for_o logick_n end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la grammar_n bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o further_a end_n of_o logic_n and_o grammar_n but_o not_o the_o further_a end_n of_o all_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o they_o but_o not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la so_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la the_o outmost_a or_o far_a end_n of_o they_o and_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n lie_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o as_o they_o act_n bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n a_o house_n be_v make_v to_o dwell_v in_o though_o it_o never_o be_v dwell_v in_o so_o for_o a_o garment_n to_o be_v wear_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o wear_v another_o so_o if_o i_o go_v forth_o to_o speak_v with_o one_o and_o he_o be_v go_v yet_o i_o obtain_v my_o end_n they_o common_o say_v he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o end_n but_o not_o frustrate_v of_o finis_fw-la quatenus_fw-la finis_fw-la but_o quatenus_fw-la effectum_fw-la juno_n primo_fw-la aeneidos_fw-la connubii_fw-la finem_fw-la assumit_n cum_fw-la aeolo_fw-la deiopeiam_fw-la pollicetur_fw-la solatii_fw-la scilicet_fw-la prolisque_fw-la gratia_fw-la sunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la his_fw-la septem_fw-la praestanti_fw-la corpore_fw-la nymphae_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o juno_n persuade_v aeolus_n to_o let_v his_o wind_n out_o and_o she_o will_v give_v he_o one_o of_o her_o nymph_n which_o she_o press_v upon_o he_o by_o final_a cause_n first_o that_o she_o may_v spend_v all_o her_o year_n with_o he_o and_o second_o that_o she_o may_v make_v he_o the_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a offspring_n in_o defension_n ligarii_fw-la cicero_n tuberonem_fw-la accusatorem_fw-la urget_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la certe_fw-la ait_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la est_fw-la congressus_fw-la armatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v tubero_n thou_o have_v thy_o sword_n draw_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalio_n thou_o do_v strike_v his_o side_n mark_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o phrase_n and_o so_o of_o the_o end_n what_o mean_v thy_o sword_n what_o be_v thy_o mind_n here_o be_v the_o propositum_fw-la what_o mean_v thou_o to_o have_v do_v even_o to_o have_v kill_v caesar_n so_o that_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v not_o accidental_a to_o the_o thing_n but_o even_o substantial_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v it_o so_o often_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n use_v for_o the_o form_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o argument_n to_o it_o and_o presuppose_v the_o form_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o arts._n as_o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la here_o bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v dialectica_fw-la have_v such_o a_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o execute_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o art_n i_o but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o general_n why_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o art_n answ_n but_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la if_o a_o man_n will_v do_v any_o logicum_fw-la opus_fw-la he_o must_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n
for_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n itself_o where_o the_o form_n be_v and_o therefore_o ramus_n say_v distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n &_o formas_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la neither_o of_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o that_o can_v so_o determine_v because_o one_o thing_n may_v have_v many_o end_n object_n so_o the_o effect_n may_v have_v many_o efficient_n answ_n but_o then_o according_a to_o the_o several_a modi_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a there_o will_v be_v several_a effect_n but_o there_o be_v not_o modi_fw-la of_o the_o final_a cause_n efficient_a cùminvent_v &_o author_n here_o inventor_n and_o author_n be_v the_o two_o modi_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a the_o first_o example_n be_v of_o the_o inventor_n as_o tum_o cererem_n &c_n &c_n ceres_n be_v corrupt_v with_o water_n here_o be_v ceres_n the_o inventor_n of_o corn_n put_v for_o corn_n cerealiáque_fw-la arma_fw-la here_o arma_fw-la be_v a_o metaphor_n quos_fw-la amisimus_fw-la cives_fw-la those_o citizen_n which_o we_o have_v lose_v mars_n pro_fw-la bello_fw-la aut_fw-la dulcis_fw-la musti_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o he_o that_o do_v concoct_v the_o humour_n of_o sweet_a muskedine_n with_o vulcan_n i._n e._n fire_n and_o this_o be_v he_o that_o be_v call_v tubalcain_n often_o in_o scripture_n sinè_n cerere_fw-la &_o libero_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o bread_n and_o wine_n lust_n ware_n cold_a and_o here_o be_v a_o allegory_n for_o the_o same_o trope_n be_v continue_v yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v venus_n than_o coitus_fw-la but_o liber_n and_o ceres_n be_v more_o than_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o judgement_n seat_n will_v bear_v est_fw-la preterea_fw-la hîc_fw-la valdè_fw-la usitat_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v author_n the_o second_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a and_o this_o be_v valdè_fw-la usitatum_fw-la yea_o of_o much_o great_a use_n than_o be_v the_o inventor_n so_o martial_a call_v the_o history_n of_o livy_n livy_n metonymy_fw-la materiae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o definition_n itself_o neither_o need_v it_o more_o to_o be_v add_v to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o definitio_fw-la definitionis_fw-la yet_o i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v quando_fw-la nomen_fw-la materiae_fw-la traducitur_fw-la admateriatum_fw-la significandum_fw-la non_fw-la domus_fw-la &_o fundus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ae_z &_o aurum_fw-la pro_fw-la aeneis_fw-la &_o nureis_n nummis_fw-la ae_z &_o ferrum_fw-la duelli_fw-la brass_n and_o iron_n be_v sign_n of_o war_n not_o of_o peace_n pro_fw-la armis_fw-la aeneis_fw-la &_o ferreis_n so_o be_v silver_n put_v for_o silver_n householdstuff_n so_o plate_n for_o the_o dish_n make_v of_o plate_n chap._n iu._n metonymy_fw-la effecti_fw-la cùm_fw-la ex_fw-la effect_n etc._n etc._n he_o here_o make_v the_o effect_n to_o answer_v only_o to_o the_o efficient_a and_o in_o latin_a it_o do_v so_o but_o in_o hebrew_n sometime_o it_o do_v not_o as_o in_o genesis_n chap._n 1._o vers_fw-la 2._o the_o earth_n be_v wtthout_n form_n and_o void_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v so_o in_o english_a also_o in_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v call_v lavinium_n because_o it_o be_v build_v either_o from_o the_o material_a cause_n or_o the_o subject_n of_o place_n now_o this_o be_v a_o common_a metonymy_n neither_o do_v he_o lay_v down_o all_o the_o modi_fw-la which_o belong_v unto_o it_o so_o spes_fw-la be_v obscura_fw-la obscura_fw-la be_v a_o metaphor_n afterward_o a_o metonymy_n i._n e._n incerta_fw-la so_o be_v caeca_fw-la pro_fw-la ignorant_a a_o metaphour_n so_o pale_a death_n knock_v equal_o at_o poor_a man_n shop_n and_o king_n turret_n death_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pale_a because_o it_o make_v thing_n so_o pallentesque_fw-la habitant_fw-la etc._n etc._n morbi_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la pallentes_fw-la senectus_fw-la a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o adj_fw-la for_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o man_n that_o be_v old_a it_o be_v tristis_fw-la because_o it_o cause_v sorrow_n here_o sometime_o the_o efficient_a be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n as_o in_o these_o example_n that_o go_v before_o sometime_o the_o adjective_n be_v give_v to_o the_o substantive_a which_o note_v the_o vis_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a and_o not_o the_o efficient_a itself_o as_o in_o this_o example_n that_o follow_v praecipitem_fw-la iram_fw-la many_o modi_fw-la there_o be_v of_o this_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o he_o omit_v as_o this_o when_o a_o man_n carry_v a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n we_o say_v this_o man_n carry_v death_n in_o his_o hand_n here_o be_v death_n put_v for_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n so_o mors_fw-la in_o olla_fw-es chap._n v._n metonym_n subj_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v hear_v before_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o metonymy_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v distribute_v according_a to_o the_o argument_n whence_o it_o be_v borrow_v namely_o to_o be_v of_o argument_n consentanious_a absolutè_fw-la or_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la absolutè_fw-la as_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n yet_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n the_o matter_n be_v more_o usual_o put_v for_o the_o effect_n as_o this_o chest_n be_v wood_n i._n e._n make_v of_o wood_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o usual_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v put_v common_o for_o the_o effect_n be_v this_o because_o the_o genus_fw-la do_v arise_v from_o the_o matter_n and_o do_v predicate_v in_o quid_fw-la of_o it_o cùm_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o that_o noun_n which_o proper_o signify_v a_o subj_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o signify_v the_o thing_n adjoin_v here_o he_o say_v nomen_fw-la not_o verbum_fw-la as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o trope_n to_o show_v that_o he_o like_v both_o of_o they_o indifferent_o and_o therefore_o use_v they_o promiscuous_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o this_o definition_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o every_o subject_n be_v not_o put_v to_o signify_v his_o adjunct_n or_o contrà _fw-la as_o whiteness_n be_v not_o put_v for_o wall_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o best_a definition_n that_o can_v be_v give_v and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o modi_fw-la that_o follow_n ut_fw-la cùm_fw-la ponitur_fw-la continens_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v this_o general_o true_a for_o every_o continens_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la quáque_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la ponitur_fw-la but_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v with_o his_o two_o modi_fw-la that_o follow_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v when_o the_o place_n be_v put_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o that_o modus_fw-la of_o continens_fw-la pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la invadunt_fw-la urbem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o city_n be_v not_o bury_v in_o sleep_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o people_n in_o the_o city_n so_o vrbs_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la for_o cives_fw-la pulcherrimi_fw-la so_o quòd_fw-la in_o i_o carcerem_fw-la effudistis_fw-la they_o cast_v a_o prison_n upon_o i_o for_o the_o prisoner_n testis_fw-la est_fw-la italia_n here_o tully_n call_v italy_n france_n sicily_n spain_n to_o witness_v for_o the_o italian_n french_a sicilian_n and_o spaniard_n and_o here_o be_v also_o allegoria_fw-la now_o the_o second_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o that_o modus_fw-la of_o continens_fw-la pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la be_v when_o the_o place_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o place_n so_o the_o market_n be_v put_v for_o the_o rhetorical_a action_n do_v in_o it_o so_o by_o academia_n where_o plato_n teach_v lycéum_fw-la where_n aristotle_n teach_v and_o tusculane_n where_o tully_n teach_v be_v mean_v the_o learning_n make_v famous_a therein_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o continens_fw-la pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la which_o i_o marvel_v that_o he_o leave_v as_o this_o reach_v i_o the_o cup_n for_o the_o drink_n in_o the_o cup_n and_o give_v i_o thy_o purse_n for_o the_o money_n in_o the_o purse_n here_o be_v continens_fw-la pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la and_o yet_o neither_o of_o the_o special_a modi_fw-la aforego_v exit_fw-la hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o three_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o continens_fw-la pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la but_o a_o second_o from_o it_o and_o here_o the_o possessor_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n poss_v as_o our_o neighbour_n vcalegon_n burn_v for_o his_o house_n vcalegon_n come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la curo_fw-la therefore_o he_o that_o dwell_v near_o such_o a_o careless_a neighbour_n have_v need_n to_o be_v careful_a for_o fear_n of_o fire_n this_o modus_fw-la be_v very_o useful_a in_o prose_n as_o he_o be_v with_o i_o that_o be_v at_o my_o house_n sic_fw-la dicimus_fw-la hominem_fw-la devorari_fw-la we_o say_v the_o man_n be_v undo_v or_o eat_v up_o when_o his_o good_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o this_o be_v another_o modus_fw-la the_o next_o modus_fw-la be_v the_o captain_n for_o his_o army_n the_o last_o be_v the_o advocate_n for_o his_o client_n chap._n vi_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o reason_n of_o
indeed_o reason_n first_o see_v both_o itself_o and_o the_o other_o arts._n ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la now_o have_v find_v that_o ens_fw-la be_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v know_v what_o it_o be_v and_o i_o say_v ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la if_o we_o shall_v look_v at_o the_o grammatical_a notation_n of_o ens_fw-la it_o be_v a_o participle_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o therefore_o be_v as_o much_o as_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la even_o as_o legens_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la or_o quae_fw-la legit_fw-la be_v the_o same_o or_o as_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verberans_fw-la or_o qui_fw-la verberat_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o the_o very_a particle_n do_v show_v for_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o present_a tense_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o verb_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n so_o that_o ens_fw-la and_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la be_v the_o same_o again_o if_o there_o be_v ens_fw-la as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v then_o vel_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la at_o neque_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la for_o when_o i_o say_v non_fw-fr quod_fw-la est_fw-la than_o i_o put_v ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la impossibile_fw-it ergo_fw-la this_o can_n no_o way_n be_v ens_fw-la no_o not_o in_o our_o fantasy_n when_o i_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la than_o i_o put_v ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la impossibile_fw-it and_o to_o that_o i_o give_v a_o quod_fw-la but_o non_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n i_o say_v ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v neither_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la possibile_fw-la or_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la impossibile_fw-it and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v define_v ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la impossibile_fw-it it_o be_v non_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la if_o we_o define_v ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la possibile_fw-la it_o be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la now_o if_o neither_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la possibile_fw-la nor_o ens_fw-la fictum_fw-la impossibile_fw-it be_fw-mi entia_fw-la then_o ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o when_o i_o deny_v non_fw-fr quod_fw-la est_fw-la i_o deny_v est_fw-fr and_o when_o i_o deny_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la i_o deny_v est_fw-fr ergo_fw-la ens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la again_o ens_fw-la and_o bonum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o therefore_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la be_v all_o go_v therefore_o scion_n non_fw-la sit_fw-la than_o it_o be_v bonum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la ergoens_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ens_fw-la est_fw-la primum_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la if_o ens_fw-la be_v it_o must_v be_v either_o first_o absolute_o which_o be_v not_o from_o another_o or_o it_o must_v be_v from_o a_o first_o that_o be_v from_o another_o which_o be_v not_o from_o another_o again_o contradiction_n show_v it_o for_o it_o be_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v ens_fw-la be_v non_fw-la aliunde_fw-la or_o aliunde_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v of_o itself_o or_o not_o of_o itself_o and_o this_o be_v contradiction_n but_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v that_o in_o the_o continual_a generation_n of_o thing_n one_o thing_n be_v before_o another_o as_o my_o father_n beget_v i_o and_o another_o beget_v my_o father_n and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o ens_fw-la shall_v be_v absolute_o first_o or_o from_o a_o first_o answ_n this_o be_v nothing_o for_o be_o i_o from_o my_o father_n this_o than_o he_o be_v before_o i_o be_v and_o i_o be_o after_o he_o ergo_fw-la here_o be_v prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la therefore_o here_o can_v be_v eternity_n ergo_fw-la this_o ens_fw-la be_v not_o eternal_a again_o be_v not_o my_o father_n case_n as_o well_o as_o i_o to_o be_v from_o another_o and_o so_o all_o man_n till_o they_o come_v to_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la yes_o ergo_fw-la all_o man_n be_v from_o other_o till_o we_o come_v to_o this_o first_o absolute_a be_v which_o be_v not_o from_o any_o other_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v primum_fw-la ergo_fw-la ens_fw-la est_fw-la primum_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la ens_fw-la absolute_a primum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la seipso_fw-la first_o if_o there_o be_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la or_o a_o primo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la of_o necessity_n for_o if_o there_o be_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la you_o grant_v it_o i_o if_o there_o be_v ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la you_o must_v also_o grant_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la therefore_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d primum_fw-la and_o maxim_n intelligibile_fw-la therefore_o atheist_n be_v here_o to_o be_v confute_v for_o they_o may_v soon_o doubt_v whether_o they_o themselves_o be_v then_o whether_o god_n be_v for_o if_o they_o be_v entia_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la they_o must_v first_o know_v he_o that_o be_v primum_fw-la before_o they_o can_v know_v themselves_o for_o the_o cause_n be_v before_o the_o effect_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la seipso_fw-la it_o must_v be_v be_v either_o seipso_fw-la or_o aliunde_fw-la if_o aliunde_fw-la ne_fw-la primum_fw-la for_o that_o from_o which_o it_o be_v be_v prius_fw-la unto_o it_o ergo_fw-la est_fw-la seipso_fw-la object_n bellarmine_n say_v that_o god_n be_v not_o seipso_fw-la neither_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o for_o than_o he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o effect_n resp_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a sophism_n or_o rather_o a_o amphibolia_fw-la of_o the_o phrase_n for_o when_o we_o say_v god_n be_v seipso_fw-la we_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o he_o have_v cause_n but_o we_o mean_v privative_o that_o he_o be_v not_o aliunde_fw-la and_o est_fw-la seipso_fw-la and_o est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la and_o so_o est_fw-la seipso_fw-la ens_fw-la primum_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o he_o be_v seipso_fw-la than_o he_o be_v without_o cause_n that_o that_o be_v absolute_o first_o must_v have_v no_o cause_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o first_o ergo_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o scientia_fw-la of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o tunc_fw-la scire_fw-la dicimur_fw-la cum_fw-la causas_fw-la scimus_fw-la again_o first_o if_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n he_o have_v no_o end_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o make_v for_o a_o end_n ergo_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o art_n of_o he_o to_o guide_v he_o to_o a_o end_n so_o that_o we_o find_v in_o this_o respect_n that_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la can_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n every_o art_n be_v to_o guide_v the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o art_n to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d again_o every_o art_n do_v lay_v forth_o the_o cause_n effect_n subject_n and_o the_o proper_a adjunct_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o if_o it_o have_v no_o cause_n it_o can_v have_v no_o quality_n and_o god_n have_v none_o of_o these_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o art_n hence_o again_o as_o this_o ens_fw-la be_v beyond_o our_o reason_n so_o he_o be_v beyond_o our_o speech_n either_o grammar_n or_o rhetoric_n so_o that_o concern_v this_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la whatsoever_o we_o think_v or_o speak_v it_o be_v imperfect_a now_o bring_v it_o to_o our_o logic_n after_o another_o sort_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v this_o ens_fw-la to_o be_v beyond_o art_n our_o logic_n bring_v we_o first_o to_o a_o first_o efficient_a and_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o any_o thing_n we_o go_v so_o far_o as_o in_o the_o end_n we_o find_v a_o first_o efficient_a now_o this_o first_o efficient_a have_v nothing_o before_o it_o ergo_fw-la that_o be_v beyond_o our_o reason_n therefore_o what_o that_o be_v we_o can_v tell_v and_o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o effect_n to_o look_v out_o his_o cause_n we_o shall_v not_o make_v he_o first_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v beyond_o all_o art_n then_o again_o there_o be_v no_o art_n but_o be_v a_o eternal_a rule_n in_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n as_o a_o precept_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o art_n to_o guide_v it_o to_o its_o eupraxie_n therefore_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o art_n of_o he_o there_o must_v be_v a_o former_a ens_fw-la which_o must_v have_v the_o idea_n of_o it_o to_o show_v how_o this_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v make_v and_o whereby_o it_o must_v be_v govern_v so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o reason_n so_o that_o whereas_o i_o say_v before_o that_o ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o reason_n here_o i_o recall_v it_o and_o say_v that_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v beyond_o out_o logic_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v beyond_o all_o art_n we_o will_v go_v they_o over_o more_o brief_o till_o we_o come_v to_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la first_o then_o he_o be_v without_o efficient_a for_o he_o be_v without_o cause_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v uncreated_a for_o the_o first_o matter_n though_o it_o be_v without_o matter_n and_o form_n yet_o it_o
modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v ask_v a_o definition_n of_o animal_n ratione_fw-la absolute_a ut_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la the_o cause_n give_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n therefore_o without_o these_o esses_fw-la the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la ergo_fw-la there_o be_v absolute_o require_v in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o existere_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n you_o may_v see_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o all_o the_o cause_n therefore_o these_o be_v absolute_a consentanea_fw-la hence_o we_o learn_v that_o all_o the_o cause_n must_v go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o again_o if_o any_o effect_n than_o there_o must_v be_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o than_o we_o see_v how_o the_o one_o being_n depend_v necessary_o upon_o the_o other_o ut_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la therefore_o the_o cause_n must_v first_o be_v look_v at_o as_o if_o i_o will_v look_v at_o ens_fw-la or_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o therefore_o our_o author_n take_v this_o course_n take_v the_o very_a way_n of_o god_n in_o his_o creature_n can_v any_o man_n see_v any_o thing_n thorough_o and_o not_o see_v the_o cause_n first_o he_o can_v and_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o thing_n before_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v not_o therefore_o that_o be_v always_o first_o in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o first_o also_o in_o reason_n now_o here_o be_v fallacian_n as_o to_o think_v a_o effect_n may_v be_v from_o some_o cause_n and_o to_o think_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o common_a fallace_n aristotle_n organon_n tully_n office_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v aristotle_n and_o tully_n casuality_n still_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a now_o we_o see_v how_o orderly_o we_o go_v to_o work_v if_o we_o have_v not_o do_v so_o we_o can_v not_o have_v come_v to_o causa_fw-la all_o the_o argue_v of_o they_o before_o as_o of_o artificiale_a primum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v here_o in_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o clasp_n as_o it_o be_v as_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o artificio_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o there_o primitus_fw-la and_o absolute_a and_o consentanie_n and_o simpliciter_fw-la so_o that_o this_o descent_n do_v very_o much_o clear_a truth_n we_o have_v our_o flesh_n blood_n bone_n from_o causa_fw-la then_o afterward_o we_o have_v our_o compliment_n from_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentanea_fw-la than_o we_o may_v see_v we_o be_v not_o this_o or_o that_o see_v a_o imperfect_a garment_n at_o the_o tailor_n and_o you_o may_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v but_o let_v the_o tailor_n make_v it_o up_o complete_a with_o all_o its_o cut_n and_o jag_n than_o you_o may_v see_v it_o yourself_o and_o need_v not_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr efficiente_a procreante_n &_o conservante_fw-la chap._n i._n causa_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la vires_fw-la est_fw-la remember_v the_o purpose_n of_o logic_n be_v to_o direct_v man_n to_o see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n which_o that_o reason_n may_v do_v well_o it_o act_n double_o first_o by_o take_v at_o simples_n then_o by_o lay_v they_o together_o that_o which_o we_o take_v with_o the_o first_o eye_n be_v argumentum_fw-la that_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v the_o affection_n to_o argue_v first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la which_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o art_n now_o it_o be_v first_o there_o or_o second_o first_o it_o be_v there_o absolute_a by_o way_n of_o consention_n respect_v the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o dissent_v from_o the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o those_o that_o consent_n be_v absolute_o consent_v or_o modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la absolute_a as_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o cause_n here_o we_o must_v begin_v because_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o man_n reason_n be_v the_o cause_n so_o if_o we_o take_v the_o world_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o let_v we_o resolve_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o first_o cause_n a_o first_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n so_o god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o himself_o without_o all_o cause_n ergo_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v first_o of_o all_o thing_n than_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n the_o first_o form_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o the_o first_o end_n in_o his_o kind_n so_o aristotle_n say_v god_n be_v primum_fw-la intelligibile_fw-la so_o than_o if_o we_o will_v see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o cause_n the_o beginner_n then_o again_o aristotle_n do_v confess_v that_o causa_fw-la be_v primum_fw-la motus_fw-la again_o what_o be_v the_o initium_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n but_o his_o be_v and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n therefore_o they_o be_v first_o again_o the_o next_o cause_n be_v the_o far_a thing_n we_o can_v go_v unto_o as_o if_o we_o work_v any_o thing_n now_o if_o we_o take_v cause_n and_o look_v into_o they_o than_o we_o make_v they_o effect_n not_o cause_n as_o if_o i_o look_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o garment_n i_o find_v the_o tailor_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o i_o look_v at_o his_o cause_n i_o make_v he_o a_o effect_n yet_o i_o can_v make_v the_o first_o efficient_a a_o effect_n etc._n etc._n the_o greek_n call_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peto_o because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o grant_v or_o require_v as_o the_o geometrician_n require_v a_o petitum_fw-la or_o as_o our_o author_n shall_v say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o demonstration_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n est_fw-la argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la est_fw-la if_o a_o cause_n be_v absolute_o require_v for_o the_o effect_n than_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n then_o again_o logic_n serve_v we_o to_o behold_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o himself_o also_o through_o the_o creature_n now_o all_o thing_n but_o god_n be_v make_v and_o be_v compose_v ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v cause_n est_fw-fr absolute_a consentaneum_fw-la because_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o effect_n no_o shipwright_n no_o ship_n no_o wood_n no_o ship_n no_o form_n no_o effect_n no_o end_n no_o effect_n and_o all_o these_o together_o a_o effect_n &_o contra_fw-la cujus_fw-la vires_fw-la est_fw-la first_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o vis_fw-la than_o he_o say_v it_o be_v vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la then_o vis_fw-la essendi_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v four_o word_n so_o four_o thing_n causa_fw-la be_v here_o a_o concrete_a signify_v the_o thing_n cause_v as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v before_o signify_v the_o thing_n argue_v for_o our_o logic_n that_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n do_v but_o show_v he_o as_o he_o argue_v not_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o be_v causa_fw-la be_v the_o thing_n argue_v cujus_fw-la that_o be_v est_fw-la res_fw-la causans_fw-la cujus_fw-la vi_fw-la this_o vis_fw-la and_o virtue_n be_v of_o the_o thing_n but_o logic_n look_v at_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o vim_o esseficandi_fw-la a_o effect_n it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n as_o wood_n will_v not_o make_v a_o gown_n so_o that_o it_o be_v here_o second_o require_v that_o the_o thing_n causans_fw-la have_v vim_o causandi_fw-la and_o against_o this_o word_n be_v that_o common_a fallacian_n of_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o he_o that_o will_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o child_n that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v only_o do_v so_o when_o we_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v do_v as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o world_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n est_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v a_o general_a term_n and_o may_v signify_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o the_o tie_n of_o some_o thing_n to_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n as_o first_o when_o i_o say_v vir_fw-la est_fw-la second_o vir_fw-la est_fw-la doctus_fw-la where_o i_o do_v not_o respect_v homo_fw-la from_o his_o cause_n but_o as_o he_o have_v this_o adjunct_n doctrina_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o est_fw-la be_v so_o general_a be_v because_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v from_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v most_o general_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o or_o that_o before_o it_o be_v which_o be_v from_o the_o cause_n by_o this_o vis_fw-la we_o must_v understand_v that_o power_n and_o faculty_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o cause_v another_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o cause_n be_v affect_v to_o argue_v the_o effect_n forcible_o for_o vis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o same_o that_o affectio_fw-la be_v in_o argumentum_fw-la
esse_fw-la indeed_o be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o existere_fw-la be_v from_o they_o all_o which_o appear_v by_o this_o we_o say_v mundus_fw-la est_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la est_fw-la formata_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o est_fw-fr be_v nothing_o but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n so_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o knife_n there_o be_v all_o the_o four_o cause_n to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o three_o former_a for_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v here_o see_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v de_fw-fr esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o cause_n res_fw-la not_z effectum_fw-la for_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n but_o if_o we_o have_v say_v effectum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v a_o posteriore_fw-la for_o we_o have_v not_o the_o effect_n wrought_v again_o we_o be_v but_o yet_o in_o causa_fw-la in_o general_a by_o res_fw-la he_o mean_v 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in_o the_o
physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la evidens_fw-la and_o meat_n and_o drink_v be_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o disease_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o cause_n that_o work_v external_o the_o physician_n call_v it_o causa_fw-la continens_fw-la but_o here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o cause_n neither_o have_v these_o quatenus_fw-la causae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d any_o force_n to_o argue_v the_o effect_n but_o only_o quatenus_fw-la efficiens_fw-la whereas_o we_o hear_v in_o every_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o ramus_n that_o they_o do_v press_v the_o effect_n strong_o as_o do_v thou_o kill_v thy_o father_n or_o do_v thou_o it_o alone_o etc._n etc._n so_o also_o in_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o argue_v a_o conclusion_n if_o he_o do_v it_o natura_fw-la there_o be_v no_o rebuke_v of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v from_o his_o nature_n if_o he_o sin_v by_o counsel_n the_o punishment_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a if_o he_o do_v it_o well_o consilio_fw-la he_o deserve_v the_o more_o praise_n fortuna_n indeed_o be_v such_o a_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n by_o ramus_n definition_n for_o fortune_n be_v but_o god_n providence_n unknown_a now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o respect_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o same_o with_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o materia_fw-la that_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v have_v a_o community_n with_o the_o efficient_a which_o community_n be_v to_o move_v with_o it_o a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o form_n and_o end_v come_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o efficient_a move_v present_o the_o matter_n move_v but_o the_o form_n and_o end_n move_v not_o a_o good_a while_n after_o now_o because_o this_o difference_n which_o cause_v the_o distribution_n of_o causa_fw-la appear_v in_o great_a thing_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v also_o in_o less_o thing_n but_o our_o logic_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o efficient_a must_v go_v before_o the_o matter_n and_o how_o agreeable_a do_v our_o logic_n go_v to_o god_n work_n in_o the_o creature_n if_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o thing_n and_o resolve_v it_o into_o his_o cause_n and_o make_v they_o effect_n and_o look_v at_o their_o cause_n for_o so_o when_o we_o look_v at_o their_o cause_n we_o make_v they_o effect_n so_o that_o absurd_a be_v that_o definition_n of_o causa_fw-la to_o be_v either_o go_v before_o or_o concomitans_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n at_o last_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o first_o efficient_a that_o have_v nihil_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o he_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o make_v ergo_fw-la he_o ever_o be_v ergo_fw-la all_o other_o thing_n once_o be_v not_o for_o they_o be_v make_v ergo_fw-la they_o now_o be_v be_v from_o the_o first_o ergo_fw-la the_o first_o matter_n be_v not_o eternal_a as_o aristotle_n dream_v but_o indeed_o he_o will_v cross_v plato_n in_o what_o he_o can_v yet_o one_o may_v confute_v he_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n for_o he_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o primus_fw-la motor_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v movens_fw-la but_o not_o move_v for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o thing_n to_o move_v he_o and_o so_o not_o be_v first_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v aristotle_n believe_v he_o be_v immovable_a because_o he_o be_v first_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v move_v other_o only_o for_o he_o be_v infinite_a ergo_fw-la without_o limit_n of_o place_n ergo_fw-la in_o every_o place_n ergo_fw-la nusquam_fw-la inclusus_fw-la or_o exclusus_fw-la ergo_fw-la unmoveable_a now_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v first_o in_o his_o kind_n namely_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o not_o the_o first_o thing_n and_o we_o may_v conclude_v from_o this_o that_o the_o first_o efficient_a be_v before_o the_o first_o matter_n for_o if_o both_o be_v first_o neither_o be_v first_o for_o if_o the_o one_o shall_v say_v he_o be_v first_o the_o other_o will_v say_v nay_o i_o be_o as_o forward_o as_o thou_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v none_o absolute_o first_o and_o again_o one_o be_v before_o two_o ergo_fw-la he_o that_o be_v absolute_o first_o can_v be_v but_o one_o materia_fw-la for_o his_o name_n as_o efficiens_fw-la be_v extrafaciens_fw-la move_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o move_v of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v pater_fw-la so_fw-mi materia_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la mater_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o thing_n spring_v as_o out_o of_o a_o mother_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o name_n to_o be_v give_v a_o simili_fw-la but_o yet_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n as_o the_o child_n be_v not_o a_o patre_fw-la but_o of_o the_o mother_n so_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o the_o efficient_a but_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n now_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n thus_o it_o may_v appear_v there_o be_v nothing_o compose_v but_o its_o essence_n and_o itself_o a_o distinct_a for_o to_o make_v essentia_fw-la and_o ens_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n again_o whatsoever_o be_v finite_a that_o may_v be_v limit_v in_o his_o essence_n now_o god_n only_o be_v infinite_a and_o every_o other_o thing_n finite_a ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la itself_o and_o its_o essence_n be_v distinct_a ergo_fw-la it_o must_v have_v a_o matter_n again_o if_o every_o thing_n have_v not_o essence_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o angel_n why_o be_v not_o they_o finite_a ergo_fw-la they_o may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la their_o essence_n and_o themselves_o be_v distinct_a again_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o matter_n what_o have_v they_o nothing_o but_o a_o efficient_a and_o a_o end_n then_o they_o shall_v be_v imperfect_a and_o be_v either_o the_o first_o matter_n or_o the_o first_o form_n again_o if_o they_o have_v a_o form_n and_o no_o matter_n than_o this_o form_n must_v be_v another_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o how_o be_v that_o possible_a for_o if_o the_o form_n and_o they_o be_v all_o one_o than_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o but_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o because_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o matter_n ergo_fw-la materia_fw-la belong_v hither_o and_o the_o first_o matter_n have_v not_o a_o matter_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v first_o but_o be_v incomplete_a materia_fw-la est_fw-la for_o it_o give_v esse_fw-la and_o as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o efficient_a be_v requisite_a for_o the_o esseficate_a of_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o matter_n much_o more_o for_o not_o only_o its_o esse_fw-la but_o its_o nature_n and_o self_n couch_v in_o the_o effect_n and_o make_v a_o bulk_n and_o if_o the_o vis_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a be_v essential_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o essefication_n of_o the_o effect_n without_o it_o much_o more_o must_v the_o matter_n be_v essential_a for_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o matter_n we_o take_v away_o both_o the_o force_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o now_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o ens_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n and_o as_o argumentum_fw-la be_v concretum_fw-la and_o also_o causa_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v materia_fw-la i_o mean_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v of_o a_o matter_n exit_fw-la qua_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v raise_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o we_o often_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n because_o every_o thing_n indeed_o be_v make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o more_o especial_o nourish_v of_o the_o earth_n now_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o only_o by_o his_o virtue_n cause_v the_o effect_n but_o be_v interest_v in_o it_o and_o the_o effect_n rise_v out_o of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o child_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n only_o it_o go_v further_a in_o that_o its_o essence_n go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o effect_n now_o though_o the_o essence_n be_v from_o â—atter_n and_o form_n yet_o the_o ens_fw-la itself_o be_v from_o all_o the_o cause_n res_fw-la est_fw-la that_o effect_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o for_o in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o causa_fw-la effectum_fw-la be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la which_o we_o must_v call_v res_fw-la till_o we_o come_v to_o it_o est_fw-la every_o cause_n give_v a_o esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n and_o this_o esse_fw-la be_v the_o bulk_n of_o it_o and_o from_o whence_o arise_v the_o greatness_n or_o littleness_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o form_n now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o school_n whether_o the_o matter_n do_v any_o thing_n indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a it_o be_v patience_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o do_v causare_fw-la and_o so_o do_v agere_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o cause_n than_o every_o cause_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o efficient_a of_o that_o
consectary_n that_o make_v a_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v a_o rule_n of_o art_n for_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v a_o first_o property_n in_o his_o kind_n though_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o together_o now_o it_o be_v here_o proton_fw-mi and_o agree_v to_o the_o part_n afterward_o as_o risus_fw-la first_fw-mi agree_v to_o homo_fw-la and_o to_o richard_n william_n and_o john_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o agree_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o all_o real_a distinction_n be_v from_o the_o form_n and_o here_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o differentia_fw-la with_o other_o logician_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o property_n and_o be_v here_o ideoque_fw-la hinc_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la so_o that_o that_o which_o be_v differentia_fw-la constitutiva_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o effect_n be_v differentia_fw-la divisiva_fw-la as_o it_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o other_o thing_n et_fw-la forma_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la reipsa_fw-la ingeneratur_fw-la again_o here_o be_v another_o property_n he_o say_v forma_fw-la simul_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v two_o thing_n adjoin_v to_o forma_fw-la as_o property_n the_o first_o be_v that_o forma_fw-la ingeneratur_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la reipsa_fw-la ingeneratur_fw-la for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v much_o question_n how_o the_o form_n come_v to_o thing_n the_o philosopher_n say_v it_o be_v a_o heavenly_a nature_n and_o come_v by_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la from_o the_o element_n and_o must_v be_v extrinsice_n now_o these_o influence_n they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o be_v if_o they_o be_v quality_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n than_o they_o can_v be_v form_n for_o the_o form_n give_v essence_n ergo_fw-la be_v no_o quality_n if_o they_o be_v not_o quality_n than_o they_o be_v substance_n what_o substance_n be_v they_o if_o they_o be_v of_o their_o substance_n than_o they_o be_v corruptible_a shall_v it_o be_v from_o their_o matter_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v celestial_a for_o they_o be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o element_n neither_o can_v matter_n make_v a_o form_n and_o again_o it_o can_v be_v of_o their_o matter_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v diminish_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v of_o their_o form_n alone_o for_o one_o thing_n can_v make_v a_o three_o distinct_a from_o it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o from_o they_o but_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n send_v down_o fire_n which_o make_v a_o mistion_n with_o the_o other_o element_n and_o so_o from_o their_o form_n arise_v the_o form_n of_o mist_n for_o so_o mistio_fw-la be_v alteratorum_fw-la unio_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v make_v one_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v all_o operative_a that_o be_v their_o quality_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n but_o they_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o many_o star_n together_o at_o the_o conception_n of_o thing_n but_o as_o for_o their_o work_n it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v respect_v for_o we_o see_v esau_n and_o jacob_n bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o yet_o of_o divers_a manner_n ingeneratur_fw-la some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o form_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n before_o the_o thing_n be_v but_o now_o it_o be_v educt_v and_o bring_v out_o true_a it_o be_v it_o be_v before_o in_o the_o part_n but_o they_o be_v not_o membra_fw-la so_o that_o after_o that_o sort_n it_o be_v before_o cum_fw-la reipsa_fw-la how_o can_v this_o be_v whereas_o the_o end_n come_v between_o the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n answ_n this_o be_v a_o propriety_n and_o every_o propriety_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o adjunct_n be_v after_o the_o subject_n so_o that_o this_o come_v after_o the_o form_n cum_fw-la re_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v tell_v we_o the_o form_n lie_v in_o the_o matter_n after_o a_o hide_a manner_n but_o this_o property_n be_v before_o the_o end_n ingenerari_fw-la be_v another_o thing_n than_o the_o form_n ergo_fw-la forma_fw-la be_v before_o it_o but_o it_o be_v together_o with_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v make_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o have_v hear_v how_o that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o matter_n again_o whereas_o every_o cause_n give_v a_o esse_fw-la the_o form_n do_v that_o and_o more_o too_o the_o efficient_a give_v a_o bare_a be_v the_o matter_n give_v a_o be_v and_o part_n of_o his_o essence_n and_o the_o form_n give_v his_o whole_a essence_n and_o make_v it_o that_o which_o it_o be_v and_o that_o reason_n of_o that_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o this_o the_o common_a logician_n do_v consider_v when_o they_o make_v differentia_fw-la to_o be_v divisiva_fw-mi or_o constitutiva_fw-la now_o here_o be_v their_o mistake_n that_o they_o call_v it_o differentia_fw-la which_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o from_o this_o property_n that_o forma_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la reipso_fw-la ingeneratur_fw-la the_o theory_n of_o the_o form_n be_v hard_a of_o all_o humane_a learning_n for_o it_o can_v be_v see_v with_o our_o sense_n but_o only_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o we_o come_v to_o grope_v at_o it_o because_o it_o be_v principium_fw-la agens_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n strengthen_v by_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o contemplation_n of_o that_o belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o thus_o we_o may_v seek_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n when_o i_o know_v that_o membrum_fw-la be_v essentiale_fw-la toti_fw-la and_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n constitute_v the_o effect_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o so_o many_o portion_n of_o matter_n so_o many_o portion_n there_o be_v of_o forma_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o school_n be_v deceive_v which_o think_v the_o form_n may_v not_o be_v divide_v for_o it_o may_v because_o it_o be_v portionated_a from_o the_o member_n the_o organical_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o simular_a part_n and_o the_o simular_a part_n be_v make_v of_o the_o element_n both_o for_o matter_n and_o form_n the_o element_n of_o the_o first_o form_n now_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o further_o what_o they_o be_v i_o can_v only_o say_v they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o first_o efficient_a incomplete_a in_o themselves_o so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v penitus_fw-la introspicere_fw-la this_o be_v the_o way_n and_o look_v what_o element_n be_v most_o predominant_a in_o the_o mist_n so_o much_o more_o the_o near_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v the_o form_n ingenerate_v if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n they_o be_v extrinsice_v and_o be_v ingenerate_v in_o the_o matter_n again_o if_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n this_o be_v extrinsice_v infuse_v but_o the_o form_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v within_o and_o be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a in_o this_o for_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o too_o ingeneratur_fw-la true_o thus_o far_o as_o the_o form_n be_v not_o make_v but_o by_o composition_n of_o the_o element_n when_o the_o form_n be_v not_o make_v but_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v that_o misture_n or_o in_o art_n that_o composition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a form_n as_o in_o a_o stone_n by_o the_o misture_n be_v make_v one_o form_n arise_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o four_o element_n by_o their_o action_n and_o passion_n so_o in_o artificial_a thing_n the_o form_n be_v a_o compound_n form_n make_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o part_n and_o because_o that_o thing_n be_v now_o that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o ergo_fw-la this_o form_n must_v needs_o be_v that_o now_o which_o it_o be_v not_o ergo_fw-la ingeneratum_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o efficient_a whilst_o he_o do_v dollar_n or_o hew_v a_o thing_n be_v nothing_o but_o his_o prepare_v of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o make_v a_o new_a thing_n forma_fw-la be_v diverse_o ingenerate_v if_o it_o be_v by_o composition_n than_o it_o be_v compose_v if_o it_o be_v of_o simples_n than_o it_o be_v make_v by_o shave_v or_o cut_v it_o now_o whilst_o he_o say_v simul_fw-la at_o once_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o this_o that_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n be_v together_o he_o mean_v not_o together_o in_o nature_n for_o the_o form_n must_v be_v before_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o constitute_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o constituter_n be_v before_o the_o thing_n constitute_v therefore_o how_o be_v they_o simul_fw-la he_o mean_v forma_fw-la simul_fw-la ingenerat_fw-la thus_o i_o suppose_v two_o go_v together_o and_o yet_o one_o of_o they_o go_v before_o the_o other_o here_o be_v a_o priority_n and_o simul_fw-la too_o he_o that_o be_v before_o go_v
first_o the_o other_o follow_v yet_o both_o move_v together_o and_o as_o two_o hand_n lay_v together_o do_v move_v together_o and_o yet_o one_o before_o the_o other_o so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o effect_n the_o formal_a cause_n move_v and_o the_o effect_n also_o but_o the_o effect_n follow_v it_o in_o every_o step_n and_o the_o final_a cause_n follow_v the_o form_n as_o the_o shadow_n follow_v the_o body_n and_o the_o effect_n come_v last_o again_o this_o be_v a_o property_n ergo_fw-la a_o adjunct_n ergo_fw-la be_v after_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o form_n be_v a_o effect_n before_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n so_o that_o the_o efficient_a do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n still_o follow_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o artificial_a thing_n so_o that_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o form_n be_v ingenerate_v so_o far_o forth_o the_o effect_n be_v accomplish_v anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la hominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la and_o stay_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o forma_fw-la for_o it_o be_v so_o deep_a and_o subtle_a as_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v this_o example_n be_v not_o true_a because_o anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la may_v subsist_v from_o the_o body_n now_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o matter_n without_o a_o form_n so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o form_n without_o a_o matter_n therefore_o this_o example_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n yet_o he_o bring_v that_o he_o can_v get_v many_o in_o school_n have_v stumble_v at_o this_o and_o have_v go_v about_o to_o mend_v it_o but_o indeed_o they_o have_v mar_v it_o some_o say_v ratio_fw-la belong_v to_o angel_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a form_n of_o homo_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o have_v add_v mortale_fw-la and_o say_v homo_fw-la be_v animal_n rationale_fw-la mortale_fw-la now_o if_o they_o join_v mortale_fw-la to_o ratio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o mortalis_fw-la again_o animal_n ratione_fw-la mortale_fw-la do_v detract_v from_o man_n unless_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o body_n et_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la naturis_fw-la that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o angel_n though_o they_o be_v animae_fw-la and_o so_o have_v not_o animam_fw-la rationalem_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v rationem_fw-la again_o do_v not_o the_o body_n of_o man_n distinguish_v he_o from_o other_o thing_n so_o i_o suppose_v we_o admit_v of_o the_o pythagorian_n metam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n soul_n in_o a_o bird_n will_v not_o make_v it_o a_o man_n geometricarum_fw-la figurarum_fw-la in_o triangulis_fw-la quadrangulis_fw-la sva_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la he_o bring_v such_o example_n as_o he_o can_v find_v and_o those_o whereof_o great_a question_n may_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n among_o logician_n that_o this_o forma_fw-la be_v peculiar_a to_o substance_n not_o accident_n and_o hence_o have_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o forma_fw-la to_o be_v substantialis_fw-la or_o accidentalis_fw-la but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v have_v cause_n ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la have_v matter_n and_o form_n for_o otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o have_v a_o perfect_a definition_n in_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o arithmetic_n or_o in_o any_o other_o art_n that_o have_v accident_n for_o their_o subject_n ergo_fw-la accident_n behold_v a_o form_n as_o well_o as_o a_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la he_o say_v in_o geometry_n take_v a_o triangle_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o line_n with_o three_o angle_n which_o by_o their_o unition_n in_o their_o angle_n make_v up_o one_o form_n as_o well_o as_o one_o matter_n phisicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la coeli_fw-la terrae_fw-la arborum_fw-la piscium_fw-la sva_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la he_o do_v commorari_fw-la here_o long_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o in_o respect_n the_o form_n be_v deep_a and_o needs_o illustration_n second_o to_o confute_v other_o logician_n that_o say_v accident_n have_v no_o form_n unde_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la ut_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la than_o it_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nature_n proper_a be_v res_fw-la nata_fw-la that_o be_v that_o spring_v principiis_fw-la that_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a nature_n consist_v of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v the_o principia_fw-la themselves_z hence_o be_v materia_fw-la and_o forma_fw-la call_v natuâ—ae_fw-la so_o that_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n when_o you_o read_v of_o nature_n they_o tell_v you_o common_o some_o tale_n of_o materia_fw-la or_o forma_fw-la then_o again_o by_o a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n it_o signify_v the_o quality_n natural_a in_o thing_n all_o this_o show_v forma_fw-la to_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la praecipua_fw-la first_o because_o it_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la so_o do_v not_o the_o matter_n again_o forma_fw-la why_o it_o be_v principium_fw-la actus_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o quality_n principal_o arise_v for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v though_o not_o true_o in_o every_o point_n materia_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la passionis_fw-la forma_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o actio_fw-la be_v better_a than_o passio_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o form_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o matter_n but_o both_o matter_n and_o form_n do_v agere_fw-la for_o they_o be_v causa_fw-la yet_o the_o form_n begin_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o the_o sustentation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o form_n act_n be_v the_o strong_a by_o the_o matter_n not_o only_o as_o it_o act_v internal_o but_o when_o it_o act_v upon_o external_a thing_n by_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n now_o as_o it_o have_v chief_a interest_n in_o esseficate_v the_o effect_n so_o it_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o also_o there_o be_v of_o it_o praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la explicatio_fw-la si_fw-la possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la si_fw-mi possi_v inveniri_fw-la he_o say_v it_o neither_o can_v be_v find_v out_o nor_o that_o it_o can_v be_v find_v out_o si_fw-mi possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la sure_o it_o be_v findable_a i_o prove_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o logic_n if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o eye_n may_v see_v it_o it_o may_v but_o hardly_o be_v find_v because_o it_o do_v not_o descry_v itself_o to_o the_o outward_a sense_n by_o quality_n as_o body_n do_v again_o the_o form_n in_o nature_n be_v so_o subtle_a that_o we_o can_v hardly_o find_v it_o but_o see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la divers_a have_v think_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v divine_a some_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v they_o to_o be_v influence_n but_o subtle_a it_o be_v indeed_o and_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o then_o either_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n ergo_fw-la we_o common_o call_v that_o the_o matter_n which_o contain_v the_o form_n too_o because_o it_o be_v rather_o see_v as_o it_o have_v a_o material_a cause_n than_o as_o it_o have_v a_o formal_a ut_fw-la in_o artificiofis_fw-la rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o that_o make_v nature_n be_v more_o cunning_a than_o any_o man_n can_v trace_v his_o wisdom_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n in_o nature_n man_n may_v further_a nature_n but_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n again_o the_o part_n be_v so_o fine_a in_o the_o mixture_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o acies_fw-la of_o man_n eye_n to_o see_v they_o in_o artificiosis_n rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la why_o because_o artificial_a thing_n be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n and_o one_o man_n may_v trace_v another_o though_o every_o man_n can_v caesar_n 7._o muri_fw-la autem_fw-la omnes_fw-la gallici_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n in_o artificial_a thing_n this_o very_a description_n will_v declare_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o form_n but_o we_o use_v to_o point_v at_o it_o by_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o the_o position_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v great_a beam_n all_o along_o two_o foot_n asunder_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n &_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v stuff_v with_o great_a stone_n when_o these_o be_v so_o fasten_v then_o there_o be_v a_o new_a order_n begin_v where_o they_o lay_v the_o beam_n against_o those_o stone_n that_o be_v lay_v before_o and_o fill_v likewise_o the_o distance_n with_o stone_n which_o be_v against_o the_o first_o lie_v of_o beam_n but_o what_o have_v he_o tell_v we_o now_o why_o say_v he_o i_o be_o a_o frenchman_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o form_n of_o a_o french_a wall_n where_o if_o you_o do_v but_o look_v at_o the_o form_n of_o every_o part_n and_o of_o they_o
of_o the_o cause_n chap._n ix_o de_fw-fr effectis_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la e_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la siveigitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o thing_n make_v up_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n to_o see_v how_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o far_a thing_n and_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o esses_fw-la distinct_a which_o we_o must_v look_v at_o distinct_o and_o orderly_o if_o we_o â—ill_v see_v thing_n aâ—ight_v first_o the_o efficient_n than_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o then_o let_v we_o see_v effectum_fw-la effectum_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v nominate_v only_o from_o the_o efficient_a for_o it_o come_v of_o efficior_fw-la which_o come_v oâ—_n efficio_fw-la whence_o efficiens_fw-la comes_fw-la and_o howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v denominate_v materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la or_o finitum_fw-la yet_o he_o rather_o name_v it_o of_o the_o efficient_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o all_o the_o cause_n even_o materiatum_fw-la formatum_fw-la finitum_fw-la object_n why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v as_o many_o several_a kind_n of_o effect_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cause_n answ_n because_o no_o one_o cause_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v existent_a from_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v distinct_a in_o nature_n and_o their_o force_n be_v their_o own_o ergo_fw-la their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v distinct_a but_o because_o essectum_fw-la must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o esses_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o can_v be_v but_o one_o so_o that_o i_o can_v say_v effectum_fw-la efficientis_fw-la effectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la effectum_fw-la formae_fw-la or_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o must_v see_v effectum_fw-la alone_o in_o one_o lump_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n now_o because_o it_o have_v all_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la good_a reason_n that_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o work_v general_o quite_o through_o with_o every_o other_o cause_n matter_n form_n and_o end_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n denominate_v from_o it_o so_o that_o this_o child_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o four_o cause_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o efficient_a est_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v effect_n but_o god_n alone_o ergo_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o we_o see_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v up_o the_o thing_n so_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la arise_v from_o they_o quod._n he_o mean_v argumentum_fw-la absolute_a consentancum_fw-la now_o we_o see_v plain_o how_o the_o cause_n be_v absolute_o agree_v to_o the_o effect_n but_o how_o be_v the_o effect_n absolute_o a-agreeing_a to_o they_o yes_o for_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v from_o they_o it_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o be_v from_o they_o and_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o effect_n be_v than_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v &_o contra_fw-la again_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o efficient_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v imperfect_a so_o put_v the_o effect_n and_o we_o put_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n substantial_o and_o the_o esses_fw-la of_o the_o other_o so_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n and_o you_o take_v away_o they_o now_o if_o the_o efficient_a be_v rot_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n as_o this_o logic_n be_v ramus_n his_o effect_n though_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a for_o here_o we_o respect_v not_o time_n but_o the_o esse_fw-la again_o he_o put_v efficiens_fw-la general_o a_o qua_fw-la materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la forma_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la finis_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la and_o here_o effectum_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o he_o use_v quod_fw-la so_o often_o be_v because_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o logic_n be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n existit_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v of_o any_o one_o cause_n existere_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o they_o all_o not_o that_o existere_fw-la have_v respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o some_o teach_v true_a it_o be_v time_n and_o place_n attend_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o do_v existere_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v only_o complemental_a est_z be_v a_o causa_fw-la qualibet_fw-la existere_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subsistere_fw-la ex_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneis_fw-la existere_fw-la come_v of_o ex_fw-la and_z sto_z now_o it_o do_v stand_v upon_o its_o foot_n and_o do_v estare_fw-la out_o from_o all_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o five_o thing_n from_o they_o ecausis_fw-la here_z e_z be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ex_fw-la per_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la ecausis_fw-la that_o be_v ab_fw-la efficiente_a ex_fw-la materi_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la gratia_fw-la finis_fw-la causis_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o four_o cause_n must_v absolute_o concur_v or_o else_o the_o thing_n can_v existere_fw-la as_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v not_o ergo_fw-la if_o angel_n do_v existere_fw-la they_o must_v have_v all_o the_o cause_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o can_v per_fw-la se_fw-la existere_fw-la without_o they_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o any_o one_o cause_n be_v want_v they_o will_v be_v incomplete_a sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la ramus_n do_v here_o commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la because_o the_o common_a aristotelian_o refer_v the_o doctrine_n of_o motus_fw-la not_o to_o logic_n but_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o ramus_n teach_v it_o here_o in_o logic_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effectum_fw-la sive_fw-la igitur_fw-la gignatur_fw-la sive_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la &c_n &c_n whether_o it_o be_v make_v or_o corrupt_v sive_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la moveatur_fw-la quidlibet_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n generatio_fw-la and_o corruptio_fw-la be_v substantial_a motus_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la and_o diminutio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la alteratio_fw-la and_o loci_fw-la mutatio_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la and_o all_o these_o be_v effect_n then_o again_o whereas_o the_o aristotelian_o teach_v that_o distruens_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v not_o causa_fw-la ramus_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o do_v both_o ergo_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v motus_fw-la of_o his_o act_n to_o the_o opus_fw-la ergo_fw-la causa_fw-la distruens_fw-la be_v a_o motus_fw-la and_o a_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o opus_fw-la destructum_fw-la be_v a_o effect_n and_o privation_n though_o they_o be_v privation_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o habit_n yet_o they_o be_v effect_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cause_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v cause_n both_o alike_o they_o teach_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v nothing_o when_o he_o do_v sin_n whereas_o he_o spoil_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o he_o ergo_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o wise_a they_o become_v foolish_a if_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v to_o nothing_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v his_o effect_n at_o least_o the_o corruption_n of_o nothing_o now_o the_o effect_n be_v double_a motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la every_o thing_n be_v make_v motu_fw-la god_n only_o be_v sine_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o do_v not_o move_v when_o he_o work_v for_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v primus_fw-la movens_fw-la but_o motus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o resolve_v all_o thing_n it_o must_v needs_o bring_v we_o in_o the_o end_n to_o that_o which_o be_v immovable_a for_o so_o aristotle_n find_v out_o most_o thing_n by_o motus_fw-la now_o again_o there_o be_v those_o that_o sever_v motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la as_o the_o aristotelian_o which_o make_v ramus_n to_o commorari_fw-la they_o say_v something_n rest_v motu_fw-la only_o without_o a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o god_n have_v make_v which_o do_v movere_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la of_o that_o motus_fw-la they_o conceit_n that_o some_o art_n motion_n have_v no_o opus_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la relictum_fw-la as_o when_o one_o play_n on_o the_o virginal_n they_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v behind_o answ_n what_o care_v i_o for_o that_o logic_n look_v not_o to_o that_o but_o as_o there_o be_v play_v so_o there_o be_v something_o play_v which_o be_v res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o as_o there_o be_v writing_n so_o there_o be_v something_o write_v these_o namely_o motus_fw-la and_o res_fw-la motu_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v never_o distinct_a asunder_o one_o without_o another_o but_o only_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o huius_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudes_fw-la &_o vituperationes_fw-la as_o if_o ramus_n shall_v say_v if_o you_o will_v commend_v
away_o the_o entity_n of_o the_o thing_n affirm_v uni_fw-la but_o we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o that_o contraria_fw-la negantia_fw-la be_v nothing_o in_o themselves_o answ_n they_o be_v something_o gratia_fw-la entis_fw-la and_o our_o reason_n give_v something_o to_o it_o and_o apprehend_v it_o as_o some_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o force_n of_o our_o reason_n that_o can_v make_v of_o nothing_o something_o now_o something_o be_v make_v of_o nothing_o divers_a way_n first_o by_o our_o reason_n second_o by_o our_o fancy_n or_o by_o the_o hallusination_n of_o the_o eye_n logic_n make_v only_o two_o kind_n of_o nothing_o the_o contradicent_fw-la and_o the_o privant_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v a_o contrary_a to_o brutum_fw-la but_o to_o leo_n and_o equus_fw-la he_o be_v a_o disparate_a because_o 〈◊〉_d be_v oppose_v to_o equus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o he_o be_v oppose_v to_o leo._n contraria_fw-la sunt_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la vel_fw-la negantia_fw-la this_o distribution_n of_o contrary_n run_v on_o as_o the_o former_a do_v for_o as_o the_o least_o dissension_n begin_v first_o so_o we_o still_o proceed_v to_o the_o great_a now_o by_o affirmantia_fw-la and_o negantia_fw-la he_o mean_v thing_n positive_a or_o privative_a for_o there_o be_v either_o a_o thing_n oppose_v to_o a_o thing_n or_o a_o thing_n oppose_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o fight_n between_o something_o and_o nothing_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o former_a for_o when_o one_o thing_n fight_v with_o another_o thing_n then_o let_v they_o fight_v as_o long_o as_o they_o will_v or_o can_v yet_o they_o leave_v something_o behind_o they_o but_o the_o other_o leave_v nothing_o at_o all_o so_o that_o contrary_n be_v where_o both_o be_v thing_n in_o nature_n or_o where_o the_o one_o be_v nothing_o and_o be_v call_v negantia_fw-la of_o the_o late_a part_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v of_o both_o part_n affirmantio_fw-la affirmantia_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v thing_n in_o nature_n or_o thing_n positive_a as_o a_o father_n a_o child_n etc._n etc._n affirmantia_n quorum_fw-la utrumque_fw-la affirmat_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o say_v affirmatur_fw-la but_o affirmat_fw-la because_o he_o will_v willing_o describe_v they_o from_o their_o act_n for_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o argument_n ut_fw-la relata_fw-la &_o adversa_fw-la there_o be_v likewise_o among_o these_o a_o difference_n of_o contrariety_n for_o there_o be_v some_o affirmantia_fw-la that_o may_v be_v reconcile_v and_o â—â—â—e_a to_o agree_v there_o be_v some_o also_o that_o will_v 〈…〉_o â—gree_v but_o perpetuo_fw-la adversantur_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o set_v they_o face_n to_o face_n will_v be_v 〈…〉_o â—_z but_o set_v they_o back_o to_o back_n and_z 〈…〉_o be_v foe_n but_o set_v they_o adversa_fw-la how_o you_o 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o will_v be_v foe_n so_o than_o relate_v have_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o fight_n betwixt_o they_o as_o adversa_fw-la now_o they_o be_v call_v relate_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a reference_n they_o have_v one_o to_o another_o continual_o yea_o indeed_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o reference_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o one_o relate_v be_v in_o his_o correlate_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o father_n relation_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o he_o receive_v his_o whole_a relative_a be_v from_o the_o correlate_n so_o that_o in_o divinity_n we_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o add_v to_o the_o godhead_n by_o give_v to_o it_o the_o person_n mutual_o sunt_fw-la contra_fw-la here_o be_v one_o to_o one_o for_o though_o a_o father_n have_v many_o child_n yet_o the_o relation_n be_v but_o one_o namely_o betwixt_o fatherhood_n and_o son-hood_n and_o though_o many_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o relation_n so_o in_o the_o high_a mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n there_o be_v a_o double_a relation_n first_o between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n second_o between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o when_o i_o say_v aristotle_n est_fw-la discipulus_fw-la platonis_fw-la these_o be_v relate_v yet_o when_o i_o say_v aristotle_n est_fw-la discipulus_fw-la this_o be_v subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la so_o cousin_n and_o cousin_n be_v relate_v if_o we_o respect_v the_o relative_a quality_n and_o not_o the_o man_n now_o that_o term_n of_o relate_v be_v use_v confuse_o as_o we_o say_v he_o be_v his_o father_n mean_v his_o procreant_a cause_n quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la constat_fw-la quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la constat_fw-la e_fw-la mutua_fw-la etc._n etc._n constare_fw-la be_v to_o stand_v together_o of_o cause_n e_fw-la mutua_fw-la alterius_fw-la affectione_n so_o that_o these_o relate_v have_v not_o their_o cause_n from_o the_o thing_n in_o who_o they_o be_v but_o from_o their_o correlate_n as_o when_o i_o define_v a_o husband_n to_o be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o wife_n or_o a_o wife_n to_o be_v she_o that_o have_v a_o husband_n these_o be_v definition_n e_fw-la relatis_fw-la and_o so_o e_fw-la causis_fw-la but_o what_o cause_n do_v relate_v contain_v all_o the_o cause_n both_o efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n e_o mutua_fw-la e_fw-la be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o effect_n quod_fw-la e_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la so_o that_o this_o be_v their_o nature_n atque_fw-la inde_fw-la nominande_fw-la sunt_fw-la relata_fw-la they_o be_v call_v relate_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o reference_n they_o have_v one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o we_o may_v here_o see_v what_o relate_v be_v and_o how_o they_o belong_v hither_o they_o that_o think_v all_o argument_n be_v relate_v why_o they_o be_v so_o as_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n etc._n etc._n but_o so_o i_o can_v call_v they_o species_n of_o argumentum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la for_o here_o they_o be_v example_n ergo_fw-la low_a of_o all_o again_o if_o i_o say_v argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a and_o so_o go_v on_o think_v that_o all_o these_o be_v genera_fw-la to_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la i_o deceive_v myself_o as_o they_o be_v relate_v but_o if_o all_o argument_n shall_v be_v relate_v as_o the_o argument_n be_v teach_v in_o logic_n than_o all_o the_o example_n of_o all_o argument_n shall_v be_v relate_v as_o god_n and_o the_o world_n but_o when_o i_o make_v they_o relate_v i_o analyse_v logic_n even_o as_o i_o make_v the_o definition_n of_o dialectica_fw-la a_o example_n of_o definitio_fw-la so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v if_o relation_n be_v a_o common_a affection_n to_o all_o argument_n all_o example_n also_o shall_v be_v relate_v which_o they_o be_v not_o again_o if_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la be_v relate_v than_o they_o must_v be_v together_o for_o relate_v must_v be_v simul_fw-la natura_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la they_o think_v the_o word_n of_o art_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v relate_v ergo_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o relate_v must_v go_v general_o with_o all_o argument_n we_o know_v again_o that_o the_o cause_n efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v distinct_a thing_n and_o do_v not_o constare_fw-la e_fw-la mutua_fw-la alterius_fw-la affectione_n ergo_fw-la be_v not_o relate_v again_o causa_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la vi_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o effect_n quod_fw-la e_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la now_o each_o relate_v contain_v the_o efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n of_o his_o fellow_n ergo_fw-la if_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v general_o then_o in_o the_o efficient_a alone_o in_o the_o matter_n alone_o in_o the_o form_n alone_o and_o in_o the_o end_n alone_o there_o shall_v be_v all_o the_o cause_n some_o will_v have_v relate_v teach_v as_o consentanie_n argument_n because_o they_o do_v agree_v it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o do_v disagree_v also_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v in_o consentany_n their_o dissentio_fw-la also_o shall_v be_v teach_v there_o or_o else_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o double_a doctrine_n of_o one_o thing_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o teach_v have_v be_v a_o posteriore_fw-la again_o where_o shall_v they_o have_v be_v teach_v they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n ergo_fw-la not_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la but_o both_o cause_n and_o effect_n again_o the_o doctrine_n of_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la materia_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o finis_fw-la be_v distinct_a here_o they_o be_v confound_v together_o in_o one_o now_o the_o aristotelian_o have_v a_o predicament_n of_o relate_v and_o have_v also_o their_o series_n but_o their_o gradus_fw-la of_o they_o will_v not_o stand_v for_o relate_v have_v no_o species_n but_o be_v low_a save_o only_a example_n and_o they_o go_v clean_o out_o and_o say_v relate_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n or_o that_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v relate_v who_o species_n be_v in_o this_o art_n or_o in_o that_o art_n as_o in_o oeconomie_n in_o a_o family_n they_o be_v free_a or_o bind_v free_a
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cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la earumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la saepe_fw-la alia_fw-la principalis_fw-la alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la that_o be_v earum_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la saepe_fw-la alia_fw-la principalis_fw-la alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la for_o so_o saepe_fw-la here_o be_v part_n of_o the_o axiom_n and_o thus_o often_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o do_v of_o thing_n be_v principal_a and_o as_o we_o say_v ringleader_n to_o the_o rest_n though_o sometime_o likewise_o all_o be_v hail_n fellow_n so_o that_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v at_o the_o first_o work_v all_o thing_n alone_o and_o then_o with_o other_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o creature_n in_o nature_n and_o here_o again_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v principal_a when_o he_o work_v with_o other_o so_o also_o when_o creature_n work_v together_o one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v principal_a alia_fw-la adjuvans_fw-la &_o ministra_fw-la that_o be_v 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be_v that_o facultas_fw-la whereof_o he_o speak_v before_o qualis_fw-la est_fw-la pompeianorum_n excusatio_fw-la at_o mihi_fw-la quidem_fw-la ait_fw-la orator_n si_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o he_o say_v he_o be_v causa_fw-la consilio_fw-la of_o go_v with_o pompey_n against_o caesar_n he_o say_v he_o be_v compel_v fatali_fw-la necessitate_v and_o hither_o belong_v fatum_fw-la in_o school_n fortuna_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la quando_fw-la praeter_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o author_n before_o do_v tell_v we_o of_o fortuna_fw-la in_o the_o ablative_a case_n here_o he_o put_v it_o in_o the_o nominative_a because_o fortune_n be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o effect_n that_o another_o do_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o argue_v we_o ascribe_v it_o to_o fortune_n and_o say_v fortune_n do_v it_o so_o that_o our_o author_n will_v have_v we_o consider_v first_o that_o it_o be_v fortune_n do_v it_o second_o that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o do_v it_o from_o he_o that_o do_v it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o be_v work_v externa_fw-la facultate_fw-la now_o whereas_o he_o say_v he_o do_v it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la he_o mean_v fortune_n as_o it_o be_v common_o take_v when_o we_o make_v she_o blind_v not_o see_v what_o she_o do_v for_o hence_o it_o do_v arise_v when_o we_o do_v not_o a_o thing_n by_o counsel_n but_o â—ab_v nab_n as_o they_o say_v that_o cause_v we_o to_o make_v fortune_n blind_a quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la accidit_fw-la that_o be_v happen_v for_o here_o it_o be_v principal_a the_o improvidence_n as_o it_o be_v he_o neither_o see_v himself_o a_o cause_n neither_o do_v he_o see_v who_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v accidit_fw-la not_o efficit_fw-la for_o he_o say_v i_o do_v it_o not_o so_o again_o ask_v he_o who_o do_v it_o and_o â—e_n will_v say_v i_o know_v not_o so_o that_o accidere_fw-la be_v the_o special_a efficere_fw-la of_o this_o modus_fw-la 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lumina_fw-la feci_fw-la cur_n imprudenti_fw-la cognita_fw-la culpa_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o unaware_o have_v see_v that_o which_o have_v do_v i_o harm_n then_o ovid_n be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la of_o work_v that_o effect_n he_o shall_v not_o so_o actaeon_n be_v causa_fw-la inscius_fw-la of_o see_v diana_n wash_v herself_o and_o here_o ovid_n reason_n a_o simile_n as_o actaeon_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n of_o his_o dog_n for_o see_v diana_n unaware_o so_o be_o i_o banish_v for_o see_v that_o i_o will_v scilicet_fw-la in_o superis_fw-la etiam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la luenda_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v augustus_n so_o if_o a_o man_n go_v forth_o and_o a_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n and_o break_v his_o head_n this_o be_v causa_fw-la fortuna_fw-la it_o be_v natura_fw-la as_o it_o break_v his_o head_n be_v hard_a than_o his_o head_n and_o fortuna_fw-la as_o it_o hit_v he_o and_o consilio_fw-la it_o break_v his_o head_n if_o it_o be_v fling_v for_o it_o have_v a_o scope_n true_a it_o be_v nothing_o but_o counsel_n have_v his_o end_n in_o its_o intendment_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o have_v his_o end_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v hinc_fw-la sumitur_fw-la deprecatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o our_o author_n say_v before_o accidit_fw-la therefore_o we_o be_v cause_n ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v pardon_v deprecatio_fw-la be_v from_o this_o manner_n of_o work_v fortuna_fw-la so_o they_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o proper_a man_n but_o have_v no_o luck_n fortunae_fw-la autem_fw-la nomen_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la causarum_fw-la confinxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la in_o the_o name_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v it_o be_v a_o unchristian_a word_n it_o be_v ignorance_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o counsel_n but_o as_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o thing_n that_o work_v by_o fortune_n many_o other_o modi_fw-la there_o be_v among_o other_o logician_n all_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v hither_o as_o causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v either_o causa_fw-la necessitate_v or_o efficiens_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la if_o he_o shall_v say_v anger_n do_v it_o than_o there_o be_v a_o trope_n in_o it_o as_o when_o i_o say_v he_o write_v i_o mean_v his_o pen_n write_v if_o i_o say_v he_o write_v with_o his_o pen_n than_o i_o make_v he_o causa_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la if_o i_o say_v he_o write_v he_o be_v efficiens_fw-la now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n one_o efficient_a may_v be_v cause_n of_o another_o efficient_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la be_v causa_fw-la causati_fw-la but_o this_o will_v fail_v as_o when_o i_o look_v at_o a_o child_n and_o commend_v he_o from_o his_o grandfather_n not_o respect_v the_o mean_a cause_n there_o be_v not_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la but_o causa_fw-la causati_fw-la so_o when_o i_o say_v he_o come_v of_o scipio_n etc._n etc._n hactenus_fw-la de_fw-fr efficiente_a and_o this_o we_o must_v always_o look_v at_o first_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la moreover_o observe_v here_o in_o every_o thing_n the_o manner_n of_o work_v for_o so_o god_n be_v say_v to_o do_v some_o thing_n necessitate_v as_o when_o we_o say_v he_o do_v that_o he_o will_v not_o though_o he_o will_v it_o in_o another_o sense_n and_o fortuna_fw-la as_o man_n fall_n be_v praeter_fw-la scâ—pum_fw-la legis_fw-la chap._n vi_o de_fw-fr materia_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o his_o manner_n of_o move_v in_o that_o work_n of_o he_o now_o these_o be_v essential_a to_o logic_n because_o in_o the_o very_a manner_n there_o lie_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v reason_n belong_v to_o logic_n many_o distinction_n there_o be_v among_o the_o logician_n all_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o these_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o say_v be_v that_o efficient_a cause_n that_o work_v internal_o the_o
etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o special_a cause_n may_v be_v give_v to_o one_o common_a effect_n for_o as_o integrum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v singular_a yet_o be_v it_o totum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o member_n so_o here_o the_o effect_n be_v make_v of_o their_o genus_fw-la now_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la because_o it_o arise_v ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la for_o there_o be_v the_o cause_n distribute_v and_o the_o part_n distribute_v so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v why_o these_o argument_n be_v right_o call_v orta_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la effecta_fw-la so_o as_o the_o whole_a do_v symbolice_n contain_v the_o cause_n so_o the_o part_n do_v symbolice_n contain_v the_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v effecta_fw-la we_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o first_o invention_n but_o effecta_fw-la here_o sunt_fw-la part_n this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n god_n as_o he_o make_v all_o thing_n so_o have_v he_o range_v and_o order_v they_o one_o under_o another_o so_o that_o in_o this_o definition_n this_o be_v all_o the_o part_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o whole_a mariner_n be_v general_a cause_n but_o they_o have_v special_a effect_n for_o some_o climb_v the_o shroud_n some_o run_v up_o and_o down_o some_o pump_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n so_o we_o may_v distribute_v from_o the_o matter_n as_o of_o wood_n be_v make_v a_o wooden_a chest_n or_o table_n or_o stool_n etc._n etc._n so_o from_o the_o form_n as_o we_o may_v from_o the_o genus_fw-la but_o this_o always_o consider_v in_o general_a that_o the_o part_n be_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o they_o be_v homogenie_n part_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v divide_v a_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o particle_n there_o will_v be_v no_o distribution_n as_o if_o a_o man_n body_n be_v anatomize_v because_o the_o particle_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o part_n distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n hic_fw-la excellit_fw-la he_o do_v here_o hasten_v to_o genus_fw-la as_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o distribution_n which_o we_o usual_o hear_v of_o and_o which_o we_o have_v so_o often_o in_o school_n of_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n they_o be_v but_o modi_fw-la of_o a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v true_a and_o whilst_o the_o common_a logician_n see_v not_o this_o they_o know_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o nor_o their_o original_a and_o this_o make_v they_o to_o begin_v with_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n in_o their_o logic_n so_o they_o know_v they_o not_o in_o their_o cause_n but_o only_o in_o their_o second_o nature_n hic_fw-la excellit_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v this_o be_v the_o chief_a modus_fw-la in_o this_o distribution_n genus_fw-la genus_fw-la signify_v first_o a_o stock_n or_o kindred_n now_o because_o all_o the_o species_n come_v from_o one_o root_n as_o a_o family_n come_v from_o one_o stock_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v call_v genus_fw-la or_o as_o the_o parent_n be_v cause_n of_o their_o child_n so_o be_v genus_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o species_n so_o the_o hiraclide_n be_v they_o that_o come_v of_o hiracles_fw-mi species_n this_o signify_v in_o the_o original_a the_o countenance_n of_o a_o thing_n nâ—w_o we_o come_v to_o see_v nothing_o but_o singular_n ergo_fw-la individua_fw-la and_o species_n infimae_fw-la be_v proper_o species_n it_o come_v of_o a_o old_a verb_n specio_fw-la or_o spicio_fw-la species_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v look_v on_o excellit_fw-la that_o be_v of_o principal_a use_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o lord_n have_v range_v all_o thing_n under_o his_o own_o general_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o range_v be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o genus_fw-la give_v essence_n to_o the_o species_n it_o draw_v the_o species_n with_o it_o wheresoever_o it_o go_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n be_v teach_v there_o a_o so_o must_v the_o species_n be_v teach_v and_o this_o be_v the_o father_n of_o predicament_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o be_v under_o a_o genus_fw-la but_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la partibus_fw-la essentiale_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la part_n for_o the_o part_n we_o hear_v be_v hold_v together_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o before_o whilst_o the_o member_n do_v contribute_v every_o one_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n they_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a now_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la but_o contrary_a to_o integrum_fw-la for_o there_o the_o integrum_fw-la have_v his_o whole_a matter_n and_o form_n from_o the_o member_n but_o the_o genus_fw-la comprehend_v the_o species_n in_o a_o common_a matter_n and_o in_o a_o common_a form_n totum_fw-la essentiale_fw-la by_o this_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o which_o give_v essence_n that_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o integrum_fw-la do_v contain_v all_o that_o the_o member_n have_v but_o the_o genus_fw-la do_v not_o contain_v all_o that_o the_o species_n have_v so_o that_o though_o all_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o species_n yet_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o species_n be_v not_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la when_o i_o say_v totum_fw-la essentiale_fw-la i_o say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o genus_fw-la be_v a_o totum_fw-la second_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la but_o be_v also_o in_o the_o species_n object_n but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o genus_fw-la give_v essence_n to_o the_o species_n whereas_o they_o have_v more_o in_o they_o than_o the_o genus_fw-la answ_n to_o contain_v be_v to_o hold_v together_o now_o because_o the_o species_n agree_v in_o one_o common_a matter_n and_o a_o common_a form_n as_o in_o uno_fw-la puncto_fw-la ergo_fw-la genus_fw-la do_v contain_v they_o so_o that_o reciprocation_n here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o their_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o specius_fw-la be_v make_v one_o in_o their_o genus_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o genus_fw-la must_v agree_v with_o the_o species_n therefore_o if_o any_o in_o distribute_v shall_v make_v any_o part_n as_o large_a as_o the_o genus_fw-la as_o logician_n distribute_v genus_fw-la into_o perfectum_fw-la and_o imperfectum_fw-la they_o make_v species_n totum_fw-la and_z not_o genus_fw-la so_o ens_fw-la be_v substantia_fw-la or_o accidens_fw-la will_v not_o come_v into_o any_o art_n for_o the_o part_n be_v consentany_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la be_v subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la partibus_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la continetur_fw-la non_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tâ—tâ—m_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la as_o be_v the_o common_a punctum_fw-la wherein_o the_o part_n meet_v together_o he_o say_v also_o partibus_fw-la non_fw-la parti_fw-la species_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la generis_fw-la pars_fw-la we_o hear_v before_o generis_fw-la so_o that_o as_o membrum_fw-la be_v pars_fw-la integri_fw-la not_o generis_fw-la so_o species_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la generis_fw-la not_o integri_fw-la so_o that_o they_o which_o divide_v part_n into_o integral_n or_o simular_a understand_v not_o logic_n for_o a_o part_n simular_a be_v nothing_o but_o species_n which_o be_v pars_fw-la generis_fw-la as_o a_o pan_n of_o water_n &_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v genus_fw-la &_o species_n a_o bone_n and_o a_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v also_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n now_o they_o call_v it_o simular_a because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o denomination_n why_o so_o genus_fw-la do_v predicare_fw-la re_fw-la et_fw-la nomine_fw-la as_o they_o say_v pars_fw-la generis_fw-la here_o observe_v that_o species_n have_v reference_n only_o to_o genus_fw-la and_o so_o genus_fw-la to_o species_n even_o as_o causa_fw-la be_v effecti_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o subjectum_fw-la adjuncti_fw-la subjectum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v relate_v ergo_fw-la can_v repeat_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o one_o another_o so_o again_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la not_o speciei_fw-la but_o specierum_fw-la ergo_fw-la when_o we_o give_v a_o double_a face_n to_o he_o we_o make_v he_o like_o janus_n with_o a_o double_a forehead_n for_o they_o make_v the_o same_o species_n to_o be_v species_n to_o two_o thing_n species_n therefore_o be_v generis_fw-la species_n as_o one_o son_n be_v but_o son_n of_o one_o father_n now_o this_o be_v their_o trouble_n that_o they_o can_v distribute_v a_o species_n into_o individua_fw-la because_o say_v they_o individua_fw-la do_v but_o differre_fw-la numero_fw-la what_o be_v that_o defer_fw-la numero_fw-la be_v proper_o to_o reckon_v up_o or_o make_v a_o induction_n of_o the_o individua_fw-la to_o make_v up_o the_o species_n again_o when_o we_o distribute_v that_o species_n into_o all_o his_o individua_fw-la there_o be_v a_o distribution_n for_o there_o be_v a_o totum_fw-la and_o
though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o tongue_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o the_o destruction_n of_o babel_n yet_o in_o god_n decree_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v eternal_a and_o so_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o speech_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o eternal_a notion_n of_o god_n again_o their_o word_n do_v vary_v continual_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o eternal_a for_o if_o one_o that_o die_v 500_o year_n ago_o be_v now_o alive_a and_o shall_v speak_v we_o can_v not_o understand_v he_o answ_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o sound_n do_v daily_o change_v yet_o the_o rule_n be_v eternal_a though_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v from_o eternal_a yet_o the_o variety_n of_o speech_n do_v not_o change_v the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n as_o in_o reason_n this_o axiom_n homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n be_v true_a before_o homo_fw-la be_v and_o will_v be_v for_o ever_o so_o in_o grammar_n be_v the_o rule_n eternal_a as_o likewise_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n eternal_a and_o ever_o true_a and_o the_o same_o though_o man_n daily_o be_v generate_v and_o corrupt_v so_o be_v grammar_n rule_v external_a though_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v because_o god_n will_v show_v his_o mighty_a power_n and_o wisdom_n that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a grammar_n as_o there_o be_v several_a age_n and_o more_o too_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o wonderful_a under_o heaven_n then_o to_o consider_v the_o great_a variety_n oâ—â—â—ands_n and_o colour_n and_o complexion_n of_o thing_n which_o all_o be_v from_o their_o contrary_a form_n ars._n in_o latin_a some_o think_v the_o word_n come_v from_o artus_fw-la a_o sâ—new_n other_o of_o arx_fw-la a_o tower_n ab_fw-la arcendo_fw-la and_o both_o wâ—ll_n well_o agree_v to_o our_o purpose_n for_o artus_fw-la a_o sinew_n we_o know_v the_o strength_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v sinew_n liâ—th_o in_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o bone_n for_o the_o bone_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o hardness_n will_v break_v whereas_o sinew_n will_v rather_o give_v back_o and_o bend_v and_o be_v more_o tough_a so_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v most_o strong_a anâ—_n sinewy_a if_o we_o derive_v the_o word_n from_o arx_fw-la a_o tower_n it_o my_o be_v very_o well_o so_o for_o as_o there_o be_v both_o great_a strength_n and_o much_o beauty_n both_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n so_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n be_v most_o strong_a and_o make_v a_o most_o sweet_a harmony_n generalis_fw-la because_o though_o it_o be_v not_o everywhere_o as_o logic_n be_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v now_o logic_n be_v everywhere_o because_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o man_n therefore_o he_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o see_v every_o thing_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o use_v they_o aright_o but_o grammar_n because_o when_o i_o see_v a_o thing_n by_o logic_n i_o may_v keep_v it_o to_o myself_o therefore_o it_o be_v general_a only_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d secundùm_fw-la quid_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v teach_v after_o logic_n again_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v grammar_n there_o be_v also_o logic_n where_o there_o be_v logic_n there_o be_v not_o always_o grammar_n for_o logic_n may_v be_v only_o in_o ment_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v more_o general_a orationis_fw-la this_o general_a art_n of_o speech_n be_v twofold_a both_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o that_o grammar_n carry_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o budget_n neither_o too_o big_a nor_o too_o little_a like_o one_o of_o these_o irishman_n with_o breeches_n without_o pocket_n rhetorica_n carry_v it_o in_o a_o fine_a bag_n full_a of_o lace_n yet_o not_o altogether_o full_a for_o there_o be_v more_o word_n than_o matter_n therefore_o both_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o poetry_n be_v all_o equal_o general_a for_o subject_n but_o not_o for_o use_v for_o grammar_n use_n be_v before_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o may_v be_v without_o they_o even_o as_o a_o garment_n may_v be_v without_o a_o lace_n or_o jag_n but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n because_o these_o be_v general_a art_n therefore_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a subject_n but_o their_o use_n may_v be_v everywhere_o and_o therefore_o keckerman_n whilst_o he_o make_v rhetoric_n a_o special_a art_n tell_v i_o he_o never_o know_v the_o right_a distribution_n of_o the_o art_n for_o it_o be_v the_o art_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o may_v be_v everywhere_o therefore_o rhetoric_n be_v general_a and_o may_v be_v use_v in_o any_o thing_n therefore_o trope_n upon_o due_a consideration_n may_v be_v use_v in_o any_o art_n now_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v grammar_n or_o rhetoric_n in_o teach_v of_o child_n i_o answ_n grammar_n be_v better_a 1._o because_o it_o be_v more_o general_a than_o rhetoric_n 2._o because_o it_o keep_v we_o more_o close_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a thing_n in_o teach_v yet_o not_o withstand_v sometime_o rhetoric_n be_v better_a because_o it_o deliver_v the_o proper_a word_n together_o with_o some_o sweetness_n for_o trope_n do_v arise_v from_o some_o argument_n in_o logic_n so_o that_o we_o can_v condemn_v rhetoric_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a we_o shall_v always_o use_v grammar_n see_v there_o be_v many_o more_o thing_n then_o proper_a name_n for_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n and_o man_n be_v to_o name_v they_o and_o have_v not_o name_n sufficient_a for_o they_o therefore_o for_o want_v of_o word_n give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o divers_a thing_n by_o trope_n and_o therefore_o talaeus_n say_v necessitas_fw-la tropum_fw-la genuit_fw-la yet_o at_o the_o beginning_n one_o thing_n have_v but_o one_o name_n but_o afterward_o the_o same_o word_n come_v to_o signify_v many_o thing_n as_o we_o see_v in_o hebrew_n where_o one_o word_n signify_v twenty_o thing_n and_o but_o one_o proper_o and_o grammatical_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n tropical_o and_o i_o find_v that_o word_n be_v use_v improper_o these_o way_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o trope_n second_o when_o we_o deliver_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o divers_a language_n there_o they_o use_v divers_a phrase_n which_o must_v be_v compare_v together_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a in_o greek_a in_o latin_a it_o be_v to_o make_v child_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a now_o if_o you_o will_v know_v whether_o be_v better_a bring_v they_o to_o logic_n and_o there_o see_v which_o phrase_n be_v more_o special_a that_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o make_v it_o general_a to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n in_o general_n to_o beget_v or_o procreate_v child_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o first_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o efficient_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o better_a phrase_n so_o vaccas_fw-la agere_fw-la in_o english_a be_v to_o drive_v kine_n though_o they_o say_v in_o some_o part_n do_v the_o kine_n into_o the_o field_n and_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o trope_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o phrase_n therefore_o one_o that_o teach_v young_a scholar_n must_v have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o first_o his_o scholar_n knwo_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o the_o name_n of_o it_o which_o stand_v by_o this_o rule_n uâ—x_fw-la est_fw-la nota_fw-la quâ_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la voco_fw-la and_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v teach_v they_o first_o what_o every_o word_n signify_v in_o propriety_n and_o then_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v name_v in_o other_o tongue_n and_o then_o the_o phrase_n and_o then_o compare_v one_o phrase_n with_o another_o and_o thus_o by_o the_o way_n we_o shall_v estimate_v which_o phrase_n in_o every_o language_n stand_v with_o best_a reason_n as_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o english_a to_o beget_v child_n where_o to_o beget_v be_v peculiar_a to_o nature_n and_o belong_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v only_o a_o vegetative_a life_n and_o therefore_o our_o english_a phrase_n be_v better_a so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o put_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o in_o latin_a be_v agree_v to_o put_v to_o the_o foot_n or_o to_o go_v to_o which_o be_v more_o general_a therefore_o the_o greek_a phrase_n be_v better_a so_o in_o english_a we_o say_v to_o go_v to_o and_o to_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o which_o phrase_n neither_o the_o greek_n nor_o the_o latin_n have_v it_o be_v a_o metaphor_n fetch_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o motion_n &_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o shall_v say_v put_v our_o hand_n to_o &_o this_o be_v more_o special_a so_o that_o bring_v they_o to_o logic_n and_o â—here_o you_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v which_o phrase_n in_o every_o language_n be_v best_a and_o so_o consequent_o which_o tongue_n be_v best_a and_o this_o way_n i_o can_v prove_v our_o english_a
best_o except_o the_o hebrew_n for_o those_o that_o invent_v the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v great_a scholar_n and_o be_v very_o good_a rhetorician_n and_o so_o make_v their_o speech_n more_o eloquent_a whereas_o our_o inventor_n of_o english_a be_v not_o so_o bene_n be_v here_o a_o adverb_n join_v to_o the_o verb_n to_o show_v his_o signification_n and_o be_v not_o another_o word_n from_o loqui_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v this_o a_o man_n may_v loqui_fw-la but_o not_o bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la as_o bone_fw-la vinum_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o wine_n but_o not_o good_a grammar_n as_o a_o man_n may_v dispute_v sophistical_o or_o ignorant_o and_o so_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o logic_n so_o likewise_o he_o may_v malè_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n again_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n as_o there_o be_v a_o bona_fw-la and_o a_o mala_fw-la ratio_fw-la so_o there_o be_v a_o be_v and_o malè_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o grammar_n give_v not_o precept_n of_o that_o malè_fw-la loqui_fw-la which_o be_v attract_v by_o sin_n but_o only_o of_o that_o bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la which_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o god_n object_n but_o many_o have_v think_v that_o this_o be_v be_v nothing_o but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o definition_n of_o art_n in_o general_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v repeat_v in_o every_o special_a art_n answ_n but_o they_o be_v to_o know_v since_o the_o fall_n as_o we_o say_v before_o there_o be_v a_o be_v and_o malè_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o art_n give_v precept_n only_o to_o the_o bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v must_v be_v add_v for_o distinction_n sake_n again_o they_o confess_v themselves_o that_o be_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o arse_n be_v the_o same_o that_o expeditè_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v a_o habit_n in_o man_n whereas_o this_o be_v be_v essential_a unto_o grammar_n as_o it_o be_v a_o art_n again_o here_o be_v be_v join_v with_o the_o form_n not_o with_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v another_o genus_fw-la which_o be_v more_o special_a over_o and_o above_o that_o which_o be_v before_o for_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o species_n contain_v more_o in_o they_o than_o the_o genus_fw-la do_v now_o for_o those_o who_o to_o avoid_v be_v will_v put_v more_o word_n into_o the_o definition_n let_v they_o know_v that_o into_o how_o many_o word_n they_o divide_v the_o form_n into_o so_o many_o part_n they_o cut_v it_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v because_o the_o form_n be_v but_o one_o argument_n now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o many_o scholar_n which_o language_n be_v the_o first_o and_o that_o be_v indeed_o the_o hebrew_n goropius_n will_v have_v the_o dutch_a to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o he_o argue_v for_o it_o subtle_o and_o have_v many_o notation_n of_o word_n as_o fast_o backward_o be_v staff_n because_o when_o we_o have_v a_o staff_n we_o stand_v fast_o so_o litera_fw-la be_v of_o let_v and_o oer_o which_o signify_v to_o wander_v because_o when_o we_o write_v we_o let_v our_o pen_n wander_v about_o benè_fw-la loquendi_fw-la here_o because_o the_o form_n be_v not_o easy_o find_v out_o and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v out_o we_o have_v not_o one_o word_n to_o express_v it_o in_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o imagine_v the_o form_n to_o be_v include_v in_o this_o gerund_n in_o di_fw-mi for_o because_o we_o have_v not_o a_o word_n to_o deliver_v the_o form_n in_o hence_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v the_o next_o argument_n to_o forma_fw-la which_o be_v finis_fw-la and_o include_v it_o in_o that_o and_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o in_o very_a deed_n every_o precept_n be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o art_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n so_o that_o every_o precept_n have_v a_o certain_a vigour_n or_o life_n or_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v which_o soul_n take_v up_o from_o all_o the_o precept_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o art_n and_o again_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o grammar_n be_v not_o in_o every_o thing_n for_o many_o thing_n have_v no_o name_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o general_a art_n yet_o the_o work_n of_o grammar_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n so_o also_o though_o man_n only_o can_v speak_v yet_o grammar_n work_n be_v general_a and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o to_o answer_v in_o proportion_n to_o logic_n for_o as_o i_o see_v every_o thing_n with_o my_o eye_n of_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o after_o i_o have_v receive_v it_o i_o shall_v carry_v every_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o that_o i_o must_v do_v by_o grammar_n and_o grammar_n have_v a_o double_a reference_n one_o in_o regard_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v and_o another_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o speak_v of_o or_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o e._n we_o that_o here_o be_v to_o look_v out_o at_o the_o thing_n he_o speak_v and_o his_o meaning_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la be_v god_n creature_n and_o have_v every_o art_n in_o it_o so_o that_o though_o grammar_n that_o be_v speech_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n yet_o grammar_n work_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v distinct_a and_o i_o apprehend_v they_o so_o with_o my_o logic_n and_o they_o be_v so_o must_v needs_o have_v distinct_a name_n otherwise_o i_o can_v carry_v they_o to_o other_o distinct_o and_o as_o they_o be_v so_o that_o grammar_n be_v general_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o adam_n by_o see_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o creature_n can_v see_v their_o name_n though_o we_o can_v do_v it_o so_o he_o name_v the_o fire_n esh_n because_o of_o the_o noise_n it_o make_v in_o green_a wood_n so_o water_n maiim_fw-mi which_o signify_v quid_fw-la that_o be_v the_o essence_n for_o so_o thales_n think_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o water_n and_o in_o the_o second_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n it_o be_v say_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n where_o water_n be_v put_v for_o the_o first_o matter_n so_o we_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a aqua_fw-la quasi_fw-la à _fw-la quâ_fw-la the_o efficient_a cause_n so_o he_o call_v darkness_n lajil_v which_o signify_v rest_n because_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o rest_n so_o god_n call_v the_o day_n jam_fw-la because_o of_o the_o jumble_a noise_n that_o be_v make_v in_o it_o so_o the_o earth_n eret_n from_o rashat_v tero_fw-la to_o ware_n and_o there_o be_v no_o name_n but_o it_o have_v a_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o that_o logic_n tell_v i_o when_o it_o handle_v notatio_fw-la for_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la have_v that_o in_o it_o which_o be_v in_o every_o general_a art_n loquendi_fw-la loqui_fw-la and_o dicere_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o come_v to_o be_v distinguish_v thus_o because_o that_o rhetoric_n to_o which_o dicere_fw-la do_v belong_v be_v see_v most_o especial_o in_o plead_v before_o judge_n hence_o they_o give_v it_o that_o name_n dicere_fw-la which_o come_v of_o dico_fw-la and_o dico_fw-la come_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o decision_n of_o a_o controversy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bifariam_fw-la or_o as_o some_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divido_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v because_o in_o plead_v of_o controversy_n they_o divide_v their_o speech_n loquendi_fw-la not_o ars_fw-la scribendi_fw-la for_o if_o they_o take_v it_o for_o the_o orthography_n of_o a_o word_n it_o be_v accidental_a neither_o be_v the_o letter_n the_o same_o in_o every_o tongue_n therefore_o not_o the_o same_o write_n of_o they_o again_o the_o letter_n may_v be_v change_v though_o not_o well_o for_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n be_v give_v with_o great_a reason_n and_o the_o other_o be_v take_v from_o they_o if_o they_o take_v write_v as_o general_a as_o speak_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o grammar_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v this_o man_n receive_v into_o his_o understanding_n the_o notion_n of_o thing_n these_o notion_n be_v express_v and_o make_v know_v from_o he_o to_o another_o man_n by_o word_n now_o because_o man_n be_v not_o to_o live_v always_o neither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n can_v speak_v unto_o every_o one_o hence_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o writing_n bene._n for_o a_o man_n may_v loqui_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o be_v loqui_fw-la i._n e._n according_a to_o bona_fw-la locutio_fw-la whereof_o grammar_n give_v precept_n but_o he_o that_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n whether_o he_o know_v he_o do_v so_o or_o no_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n he_o do_v be_v loqui_fw-la i._n e._n he_o speak_v such_o a_o speech_n as_o be_v pure_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o
down_o the_o procreant_a and_o conservant_n cause_n of_o a_o trope_n and_o for_o necessity_n though_o grammar_n be_v as_o large_a as_o logic_n yea_o as_o large_a as_o our_o thought_n yet_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o yea_o they_o use_v to_o say_v the_o heart_n can_v comprehend_v she_o own_o thought_n and_o again_o because_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o can_v not_o ready_o give_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o every_o thing_n hence_o arise_v trope_n afterward_o these_o trope_n be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v let_v they_o go_v no_o more_o nam_fw-la ut_fw-la vest_n be_v frigoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n man_n at_o first_o need_v not_o clothes_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o sin_n the_o temper_n of_o his_o body_n and_o external_a cold_a together_o cause_v cold_a he_o need_v clothes_n which_o he_o use_v not_o only_o for_o heat_n but_o also_o for_o ornament_n so_o for_o trope_n though_o necessity_n bring_v they_o in_o yet_o decency_n do_v hold_v they_o delectat_fw-la autem_fw-la ideo_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v witty_a to_o let_v pass_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o our_o foot_n second_o because_o our_o cogitation_n be_v refresh_v by_o they_o for_o variety_n delight_v as_o there_o be_v in_o trope_n and_o even_o as_o if_o we_o see_v speech_n in_o his_o holiday_n garment_n haec_fw-la igitur_fw-la prima_fw-la sunt_fw-la these_o be_v the_o first_o sause_n and_o remedy_n to_o make_v speech_n look_v red_a and_o white_a sedtamen_fw-la verecund_a etc._n etc._n here_o be_v a_o propriety_n a_o trope_n must_v be_v bashful_a and_o shamefaced_a not_o bring_v in_o by_o another_o or_o come_v in_o rush_v perforce_o but_o gentle_a and_o lead_v by_o the_o hand_n or_o i_o pray_v you_o ceme_fw-la in_fw-la now_o to_o all_o kinf_n of_o trope_n there_o be_v certain_a general_a affection_n and_o those_o be_v either_o in_o one_o word_n alone_o or_o in_o the_o continuance_n of_o more_o word_n together_o those_o which_o be_v in_o one_o word_n alone_o be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v too_o hard_a and_o harsh_a or_o too_o bold_a and_o proud_a such_o as_o be_v pull_v in_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v more_o sausy_a now_o these_o be_v general_a affection_n of_o trope_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v this_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o a_o trope_n be_v namely_o where_o a_o word_n be_v change_v from_o his_o natural_a signification_n into_o another_o now_o because_o that_o for_o want_v of_o word_n we_o can_v ready_o give_v a_o fit_a word_n that_o be_v tropical_a therefore_o we_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v they_o in_o more_o harsh_o sometime_o and_o more_o proud_o now_o that_o which_o be_v more_o harsh_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abusio_fw-la tropi_fw-la which_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abutor_fw-la that_o be_v a_o word_n which_o be_v abuse_v more_o unkind_o or_o a_o word_n hardly_o entertain_v it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grammarian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tunc_fw-la ego_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o i_o may_v only_o hope_v for_o this_o grief_n here_o be_v a_o harsh_a trope_n for_o spes_n be_v expectatio_fw-la boni_fw-la and_o metus_fw-la or_o timâ—r_fw-la expectatio_fw-la mali_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v either_o a_o synechdochy_n or_o a_o catachrestical_a irony_n now_o for_o hyperbole_n that_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o catachrésis_n for_o a_o hyperbole_n be_v very_o usual_a and_o commendable_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o harshness_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o little_a too_o proud_a but_o catachrésis_n be_v harsh_a and_o not_o use_v but_o of_o poet_n only_o not_o of_o orator_n at_o least_o very_o seldom_o gladium_fw-la vagina_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v also_o harsh_a for_o we_o rather_o say_v vagina_n &_o gladio_fw-la vacua_fw-la than_o gladius_fw-la est_fw-la vagina_fw-la vacuus_fw-la vacuum_n here_o be_v a_o metaphour_n h._n e._n exutum_fw-la hyperbole_n est_fw-la audacia_fw-la tropi_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v carry_v above_o and_o this_o affection_n signify_v that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v fetch_v it_o very_o kind_o but_o proud_o and_o so_o as_o it_o do_v inhaunch_v and_o increase_v the_o matter_n to_o very_o good_a purpose_n and_o this_o affection_n be_v very_o commenadble_a and_o usual_a especial_o in_o scripture_n meiosis_n diminutio_fw-la which_o be_v contrary_a to_o hyperbole_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o synechdochy_n of_o the_o species_n for_o the_o genus_fw-la the_o second_o affection_n of_o trope_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o more_o word_n be_v call_v allegoria_fw-la which_o be_v continuatio_fw-la troporum_fw-la yet_o those_o trope_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o trope_n as_o they_o must_v be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o metonymy_n metaphor_n ironye_n or_o synechdochye_n not_o one_o a_o metonymy_n another_o a_o irony_n and_o another_o a_o metaphor_n and_o another_o a_o synecdochy_n it_o have_v his_o notation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sedin_n allegoria_fw-la tenendum_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o allegory_n look_v from_o what_o thing_n we_o first_o fetch_v our_o allegory_n with_o the_o same_o thing_n must_v we_o end_v as_o if_o i_o begin_v with_o a_o ship_n i_o must_v end_v with_o a_o ship_n for_o if_o i_o begin_v with_o a_o ship_n and_o end_n with_o a_o plough_n inconsequentia_fw-la foedissima_fw-la fuerit_fw-la so_o also_o we_o see_v in_o the_o gospel_n how_o the_o allegory_n of_o dives_n and_o lazarus_n be_v continue_v how_o they_o be_v there_o feast_v and_o afterward_o how_o they_o be_v to_o feast_v in_o another_o place_n where_o dives_n have_v such_o a_o dry_a feast_n as_o he_o desire_v but_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o finger_n to_o cool_v he_o withal_o but_o how_o lazarus_n be_v take_v into_o a_o joyful_a feast_n yea_o even_o into_o abraham_n bosom_n where_o we_o may_v see_v even_o by_o this_o rule_n what_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n by_o abraham_n bosom_n namely_o that_o lazarus_n sit_v in_o heaven_n next_o unto_o abraham_n so_o be_v the_o allegory_n continue_v from_o the_o thing_n he_o do_v fetch_v it_o and_o this_o rule_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o scripture_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o many_o place_n which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v dark_a now_o for_o he_o that_o give_v his_o fellow_n a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n which_o fell_v he_o and_o yet_o say_v nisi_fw-la tetigi_fw-la what_o affection_n be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hyperbole_n of_o his_o own_o commendation_n as_o if_o he_o can_v do_v more_o with_o a_o touch_n than_o other_o with_o a_o great_a stroke_n chap._n iii_o troporum_fw-la genera_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la primum_fw-la est_fw-la metonymia_fw-la &_o ironia_fw-la this_o distribution_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o trope_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n whence_o they_o be_v borrow_v and_o those_o from_o the_o argument_n of_o invention_n the_o second_o distribution_n be_v from_o simple_a argument_n metonymy_fw-la est_fw-la tropus_fw-la causae_fw-la ad_fw-la effect_n subj_fw-la ad_fw-la adjunct_n vel_fw-la contrà _fw-la here_o be_v definitio_fw-la ex_fw-la distributione_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v be_v absolutè_fw-la vel_fw-la modo_fw-la quodam_fw-la consentaneorum_fw-la which_o be_v show_v by_o the_o induction_n of_o the_o species_n but_o because_o not_o every_o cause_n be_v put_v tropical_o for_o every_o effect_n nor_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la neither_o every_o subj_fw-la for_o every_o adj_fw-la nor_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la therefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o keep_v himself_o close_o by_o these_o species_n then_o to_o speak_v general_o metonymy_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o change_n of_o the_o name_n which_o be_v true_a of_o every_o trope_n but_o because_o use_v have_v receive_v we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o it_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o or_o if_o you_o will_v make_v it_o a_o synecdochy_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la for_o the_o species_n and_o this_o trope_n be_v first_o for_o that_o the_o argument_n whence_o they_o be_v borrow_v be_v first_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n be_v because_o it_o give_v esse_fw-la to_o the_o effect_n so_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o effect_n be_v put_v for_o the_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o have_v its_o esse_fw-la from_o the_o cause_n so_o why_o the_o subj_fw-la be_v put_v for_o the_o adjunct_n because_o the_o adjunct_n in_o esse_fw-la be_v in_o the_o subj_fw-la et_fw-la contrà _fw-la so_o that_o this_o trope_n be_v of_o consentany_a argument_n metonymy_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la efficieintis_n aut_fw-la materiae_fw-la here_o also_o be_v a_o definition_n of_o the_o metonymy_a of_o the_o cause_n ex_fw-la distributionne_n there_o be_v not_o any_o trope_n of_o the_o other_o cause_n neither_o form_n nor_o end_n not_o of_o the_o form_n
this_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v to_o sweeten_v speech_n with_o otherwise_o be_v inartificial_a it_o be_v of_o little_a force_n in_o the_o hearer_n ear_n for_o whereas_o every_o thing_n come_v to_o mind_n do_v first_o come_v to_o the_o outward_a sense_n then_o to_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o hence_o to_o the_o understanding_n &_o so_o to_o the_o affection_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o will._n rhetoric_n come_v to_o the_o understanding_n yet_o present_o before_o it_o can_v examine_v it_o the_o affection_n lay_v hold_v of_o it_o and_o so_o tickle_v the_o will_n that_o it_o may_v approve_v it_o and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v abuse_v 1._o with_o sophistry_n to_o the_o understanding_n 2._o for_o tickle_v of_o the_o will._n we_o have_v hear_v also_o that_o it_o have_v two_o part_n namely_o for_o that_o speech_n be_v so_o either_o writing_n or_o utter_v of_o it_o hence_o be_v the_o double_a consideration_n of_o speech_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v elocutio_fw-la which_o may_v be_v in_o write_v alone_o without_o pronunciation_n but_o pronunciation_n can_v be_v without_o elocution_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o be_v several_a part_n and_o second_o elocutio_fw-la be_v before_o pronunciatio_fw-la now_o elocutio_fw-la be_v either_o in_o one_o word_n alone_o adorn_v etymology_n or_o in_o more_o word_n together_o adorn_v syntax_n that_o which_o be_v in_o one_o word_n alone_o be_v call_v tropus_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o trope_n be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o only_o give_v a_o splendour_n but_o beside_o that_o it_o carry_v we_o to_o another_o argument_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v for_o every_o trope_n signify_v two_o thing_n to_o the_o hearer_n first_o a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n with_o the_o thing_n it_o deliver_v and_o second_o the_o argument_n whence_o it_o be_v draw_v therefore_o though_o at_o the_o first_o necessity_n find_v it_o out_o yet_o afterward_o variety_n do_v so_o delight_n that_o it_o will_v not_o cast_v they_o off_o now_o these_o trope_n be_v not_o of_o any_o word_n as_o we_o will_v but_o of_o consentany_n with_o consentany_n dissent_n with_o dissent_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o trope_n must_v run_v along_o according_a as_o the_o argument_n be_v distribute_v yet_o we_o have_v not_o fit_a word_n to_o distribute_v they_o withal_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o a_o trope_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o comparate_a than_o we_o shall_v have_v leave_v out_o those_o trope_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o orta_fw-la argumenta_fw-la as_o synecdoche_n integri_fw-la &_o membri_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o speciei_fw-la again_o not_o every_o simple_a argument_n be_v put_v for_o every_o simple_a one_o neither_o every_o comp_n for_o every_o comp_n so_o that_o in_o this_o distribution_n there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o double_a error_n therefore_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o special_a word_n metonym_n and_o ironia_fw-la commend_v unto_o we_o a_o totum_fw-la which_o we_o be_v to_o imagine_v by_o these_o special_n as_o they_o have_v a_o community_n one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o argument_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v 1._o for_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v either_o of_o the_o efficient_a or_o of_o the_o matter_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o two_o trope_n be_v because_o these_o two_o cause_n in_o constitute_v the_o effect_n be_v precedent_n a_o good_a while_n before_o either_o form_n or_o end_n now_o here_o first_o the_o efficient_a be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n for_o that_o often_o time_n give_v name_n to_o the_o effect_n and_o this_o metonymy_n have_v two_o modi_fw-la the_o first_o when_o the_o inventour_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n invent_v the_o second_o when_o the_o author_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n effect_v so_o we_o call_v ramus_n his_o logic_n ramus_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v this_o because_o at_o the_o first_o we_o have_v not_o ready_o a_o name_n for_o it_o for_o the_o thing_n be_v new_a we_o can_v not_o hasty_o give_v it_o a_o name_n but_o give_v the_o author_n name_n till_o we_o have_v a_o better_a for_o it_o so_o for_o the_o matter_n we_o call_v money_n silver_n because_o at_o the_o first_o we_o have_v not_o ready_o a_o better_a name_n now_o there_o be_v no_o trope_n of_o the_o formal_a and_o final_a cause_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v so_o confuse_v with_o the_o effect_n that_o at_o the_o first_o we_o can_v ready_o sever_v they_o both_o because_o forma_fw-la simul_fw-la ingenita_fw-la cum_fw-la effecto_fw-la and_o second_o because_o these_o two_o cause_n do_v work_v so_o near_o to_o the_o effect_n a_o good_a while_n after_o either_o efficient_a or_o matter_n 2._o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n be_v when_o the_o efficient_a be_v signify_v by_o his_o effect_n here_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o effect_n only_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o efficient_a but_o it_o do_v answer_v also_o to_o the_o matter_n at_o least_o though_o not_o in_o latin_a yet_o in_o hebrew_n and_o english_a luz_n be_v call_v bethel_n before_o it_o be_v bethel_n now_o this_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n have_v two_o modi_fw-la the_o first_o when_o the_o effect_n be_v give_v to_o the_o efficient_a adjectively_o the_o second_o when_o give_v to_o the_o efficient_a not_o adjective_o but_o abstractive_o as_o he_o say_v death_n be_v in_o the_o pot_n because_o colliquintida_n be_v in_o it_o now_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v for_o the_o effect_n &_o contrà _fw-la so_o the_o subj_fw-la for_o the_o adj_fw-la &_o contrà _fw-la 3._o in_o the_o metonymy_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o modi_fw-la be_v either_o contin_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la contenta_fw-la as_o locus_fw-la pro_fw-la incolis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la res_fw-la locata_n or_o possessor_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la possessâ_fw-la or_o dux_n pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la or_o advocatus_fw-la pro_fw-la cliente_fw-la 4._o now_o follow_v the_o metonymy_a of_o the_o adjunct_n cùm_fw-la ex_fw-la adj_fw-la res_fw-la subj_fw-la signify_v that_o be_v when_o the_o name_n of_o a_o adjunct_n be_v give_v to_o the_o subj_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v a_o adjunct_n so_o we_o use_v to_o say_v save_v your_o honour_n if_o it_o please_v your_o worship_n honour_n and_o worship_n be_v put_v for_o the_o subject_n thereof_o for_o because_o the_o term_n of_o the_o cause_n effect_n subject_n and_o adj_fw-la do_v not_o at_o the_o first_o come_v ready_o to_o our_o hand_n therefore_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v cause_n for_o effect_n subj_fw-la for_o adj_fw-la aut_fw-la contrà _fw-la so_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v put_v for_o virtuous_a and_o vicious_a man_n as_o lecher_n for_o a_o lecherous_a man_n covetousness_n for_o a_o covetous_a man_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o modus_fw-la of_o this_o metonymy_n the_o second_o modus_fw-la be_v when_o the_o sign_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n sign_v as_o pubes_fw-la for_o inventus_fw-la for_o pubes_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o bud_n of_o the_o beard_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v adolescens_fw-la the_o three_o modus_fw-la be_v when_o the_o adjunct_n of_o time_n be_v put_v for_o the_o subject_n as_o time_n for_o the_o unmannerly_a citizen_n in_o that_o time_n so_o aspera_fw-la saecula_fw-la for_o the_o people_n that_o be_v then_o asperi_fw-la so_o be_v togae_fw-la for_o peace_n and_o here_o cedant_fw-la arma_fw-la togae_fw-la conce_v etc._n etc._n be_v two_o hyperboly_n chap._n vii_o ironia_fw-la est_fw-la tropus_fw-la à _fw-la contrar_fw-la ad_fw-la contr_n so_o that_o this_o trope_n be_v only_o from_o those_o argument_n of_o contrary_n and_o not_o of_o disparate_v because_o they_o be_v too_o many_o this_o definition_n be_v too_o general_a for_o relate_v be_v not_o so_o put_v one_o for_o another_o because_o they_o be_v of_o more_o use_n in_o their_o agree_a affection_n than_o in_o their_o disagree_v but_o only_o be_v special_a to_o adversa_fw-la contradicentia_fw-la and_o privantia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cavillator_n a_o wrangler_n simulator_n make_v that_o to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o dissimulator_n make_v thâ—t_o not_o be_v which_o be_v illusor_fw-la a_o mocker_n irrisor_fw-la a_o derider_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o this_o trope_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o chief_o be_v ad_fw-la jocandum_fw-la now_o here_o because_o there_o be_v so_o little_a reason_n that_o one_o contrary_v shall_v be_v put_v for_o another_o therefore_o it_o be_v hardly_o perceive_v yet_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v either_o by_o word_n or_o gesture_n or_o by_o both_o heus_fw-la bene_fw-la vir_fw-la so_o mean_v malè_fw-la adversa_fw-la curasti_fw-la probè_fw-la that_o be_v non_fw-la curasti_fw-la contradicentia_fw-la so_o integritas_fw-la tua_fw-la i._n e._n your_o uprightness_n your_o shamefacedness_a your_o good_a do_v deed_n and_o so_o for_o the_o adversa_fw-la the_o modi_fw-la here_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
but_o spiritual_a quantity_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o their_o subtle_a quantity_n and_o because_o they_o have_v quantity_n hence_o they_o must_v be_v under_o some_o figure_n and_o they_o have_v their_o place_n and_o that_o be_v one_o passionis_fw-la actionis_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o the_o form_n there_o arise_v actio_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o the_o matter_n passio_fw-la yet_o they_o arise_v from_o they_o both_o but_o more_o especial_o from_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o for_o every_o thing_n be_v effectum_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o have_v cause_n ergo_fw-la these_o cause_n do_v agere_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o effect_n do_v pati_fw-la so_o that_o every_o nature_n do_v pati_fw-la and_o again_o every_o nature_n have_v principia_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v actio_fw-la hence_o be_v these_o most_o general_a yet_o passio_fw-la before_o because_o it_o come_v more_o principal_o from_o the_o matter_n as_o also_o because_o every_o thing_n do_v pati_fw-la in_o its_o very_a generation_n before_o it_o be_v perfect_a and_o the_o materiale_a do_v pati_fw-la and_o the_o formale_a agere_fw-la yet_o the_o materiale_a do_v agere_fw-la also_o so_o aristotle_n say_v materia_fw-la do_v appetere_fw-la formam_fw-la ut_fw-la foemina_fw-la virum_fw-la crassity_n tenuitas_fw-la crassity_n come_v from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o tenuitas_fw-la from_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o form_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v crassum_fw-la and_o tenue_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a limitatio_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o principia_fw-la so_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a limitation_n in_o regard_n of_o extension_n and_o contraction_n in_o they_o tenuitas_fw-la voco_fw-la &_o subtilitas_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la we_o call_v slenderness_n subtilitas_fw-la be_v the_o form_n spin_v of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o form_n crassity_n contra_fw-la so_o take_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n and_o put_v the_o form_n of_o fire_n upon_o it_o and_o it_o will_v spin_v it_o fine_a than_o the_o form_n of_o air_n will_v do_v and_o so_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n on_o the_o matter_n extend_v it_o cause_v subtlety_n crassity_n be_v contrà _fw-la again_o every_o thing_n have_v porositie_n in_o it_o and_o so_o it_o rend_v and_o it_o be_v requisite_a there_o shall_v be_v porosity_n in_o every_o element_n for_o that_o there_o must_v be_v apposition_n of_o element_n and_o that_o there_o must_v be_v as_o in_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o that_o which_o kickerman_n call_v impurity_n in_o the_o element_n be_v nothing_o but_o this_o apposition_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o air_n it_o come_v in_o the_o meteor_n as_o not_o be_v so_o distinguish_v as_o it_o be_v a_o element_n but_o as_o the_o meteor_n be_v in_o it_o gravitas_fw-la levitas_n gravitas_fw-la and_o levitas_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o continual_a act_n of_o the_o form_n for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o form_n and_o little_a matter_n there_o be_v most_o levity_n so_o in_o the_o high_a heaven_n because_o the_o principia_fw-la be_v together_o and_o there_o be_v much_o act_n of_o the_o form_n hence_o be_v it_o most_o light_a and_o have_v the_o high_a place_n and_o gravity_n be_v a_o privation_n as_o it_o be_v of_o levity_n as_o opacity_n be_v of_o light_n and_o so_o the_o same_o matter_n may_v be_v more_o light_n by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o form_n not_o more_o grave_a and_o so_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v most_o grave_a because_o it_o be_v without_o form_n and_o as_o it_o be_v every_o thing_n imperfect_o so_o it_o be_v in_o loco_fw-la and_o be_v quantum_fw-la imperfect_o though_o limit_n of_o place_n and_o quantity_n be_v so_o far_o as_o matter_n and_o form_n reach_v and_o it_o be_v without_o form_n ergo_fw-la imperfect_a and_o for_o so_o many_o legion_n of_o spirit_n in_o a_o man_n body_n we_o be_v to_o imagine_v they_o to_o have_v distinct_a place_n so_o when_o we_o pull_v a_o thing_n we_o will_v have_v it_o in_o two_o place_n ergo_fw-la it_o rend_v and_o act_n be_v either_o internal_a when_o the_o form_n extend_v the_o matter_n and_o hence_o be_v subtilitas_fw-la and_o crassity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a arise_v of_o subtilitas_fw-la some_o say_v it_o arise_v from_o heat_n and_o rarity_n but_o there_o may_v be_v subtlety_n where_o these_o be_v not_o as_o in_o the_o high_a heaven_n and_o this_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o element_n which_o have_v one_o common_a matter_n and_o yet_o by_o their_o form_n they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o extend_v neither_o be_v heat_n the_o cause_n of_o extension_n for_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v more_o extend_v if_o the_o form_n of_o water_n be_v in_o it_o again_o when_o the_o form_n extend_v the_o matter_n beyond_o its_o reach_n till_o it_o rend_v this_o be_v rarity_n gravitas_fw-la be_v from_o more_o matter_n and_o less_o form_n levitas_fw-la contrà _fw-la the_o external_a act_n be_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n raritas_fw-la and_o densitas_fw-la rarity_n be_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o form_n that_o it_o rent_n and_o become_v porose_n and_o so_o be_v every_o thing_n for_o if_o angel_n can_v extend_v themselves_o then_o it_o be_v from_o their_o rarity_n and_o density_n and_o ergo_fw-la from_o porosity_n and_o so_o for_o adam_n and_o the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v in_o the_o high_a heaven_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v cessio_fw-la corporum_fw-la and_o there_o must_v be_v no_o vacuum_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v a_o caelestis_fw-la aura_fw-fr that_o do_v cedere_fw-la scaliger_n say_v when_o the_o air_n be_v extend_v it_o be_v porosus_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o can_v tell_v what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v air_n than_o it_o shall_v still_o be_v one_o continue_a body_n with_o it_o but_o all_o the_o element_n be_v together_o by_o apposition_n so_o that_o there_o be_v other_o element_n in_o it_o and_o raritas_fw-la and_o densitas_fw-la be_v not_o quality_n say_v aristotle_n but_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ratio_fw-la and_o these_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o air_n may_v be_v more_o rare_a and_o more_o dense_a and_o these_o be_v internal_a act_n the_o external_a act_n the_o power_n of_o action_n and_o passion_n for_o where_o there_o be_v much_o potentia_fw-la actionis_fw-la there_o must_v be_v much_o potentia_fw-la passionis_fw-la and_o so_o antipathy_n where_o if_o there_o be_v much_o action_n than_o there_o must_v be_v patientis_fw-la fuga_fw-la or_o else_o it_o perish_v now_o where_o there_o be_v much_o action_n and_o affection_n to_o his_o like_a as_o be_v cause_n effect_n subject_n or_o adjunct_n this_o be_v sympathy_n multiplex_fw-la &_o discontinuum_fw-la unum_fw-la mundum_fw-la efficit_fw-la ordine_fw-la et_fw-la hinc_fw-la ascensus_fw-la descensus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la &_o discontinuum_fw-la unum_fw-la mundum_fw-la efficit_fw-la contiguitate_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la nullum_fw-la datur_fw-la vacuum_fw-la the_o world_n consist_v of_o many_o part_n which_o be_v not_o continua_fw-la but_o contigua_fw-la yet_o we_o may_v call_v the_o world_n one_o as_o he_o that_o make_v it_o be_v one_o scilicet_fw-la in_o method_n or_o order_n not_o in_o continue_a quantity_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o by_o method_n hence_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacuum_n first_o because_o there_o will_v be_v a_o crypsis_n of_o this_o method_n again_o vacuum_n be_v non_fw-la ens_fw-la but_o only_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o world_n ergo_fw-la not_z non_fw-la ens_fw-la for_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o part_n of_o something_o nature_n be_v manifold_a but_o it_o be_v make_v one_o by_o method_n as_o every_o rule_n of_o logic_n be_v divers_a in_o themselves_o but_o make_v but_o one_o act_n by_o method_n so_o nature_n be_v manifold_a in_o itself_o be_v make_v one_o by_o method_n and_o here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o controversy_n answer_v as_o that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o one_o by_o continuity_n but_o method_n we_o know_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n according_a to_o which_o god_n create_v and_o govern_v thing_n ergo_fw-la the_o thing_n do_v appetere_fw-la their_o place_n as_o god_n have_v place_v they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o thing_n ascend_v and_o descend_v some_o say_v it_o be_v for_o their_o own_o preservation_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n but_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v method_n and_o as_o a_o painter_n when_o he_o paint_v a_o thing_n shall_v make_v a_o deformity_n if_o he_o shall_v set_v thing_n out_o of_o order_n so_o nature_n if_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v right_o place_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o crypsis_n of_o method_n and_o here_o come_v in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v multiplex_n and_o discontinua_fw-la natura_fw-la here_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o
method_n there_o come_v to_o be_v contiguity_n of_o every_o thing_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v vacuum_n for_o then_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o be_v one_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v make_v two_o world_n and_o make_v nothing_o something_o and_o though_o god_n wisdom_n power_n and_o other_o attribute_n be_v and_o in_o god_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v they_o appear_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la and_o to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o thing_n and_o so_o he_o make_v they_o many_o to_o show_v the_o variety_n of_o this_o wisdom_n now_o again_o as_o they_o be_v many_o in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o must_v be_v but_o one_o to_o show_v that_o the_o variety_n of_o this_o wisdom_n be_v but_o one_o in_o he_o and_o they_o be_v in_o one_o method_n and_o so_o make_v one_o world_n so_o we_o say_v in_o logic_n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o true_a that_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v like_a and_o so_o be_v god_n and_o the_o world_n so_o the_o world_n be_v but_o one_o and_o be_v round_o as_o be_v the_o most_o capacious_a figure_n of_o all_o now_o it_o be_v one_o not_o in_o continuity_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v but_o have_v one_o quantity_n and_o so_o one_o form_n but_o as_o before_o in_o contiguity_n as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n a_o heap_n but_o a_o orderly_a heap_n and_o so_o be_v but_o one_o in_o method_n and_o hence_o every_o thing_n desire_v its_o place_n and_o order_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n which_o command_v that_o naturâ_fw-la prio_fw-la mus_fw-la praecedere_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o outmost_a thing_n must_v first_o be_v make_v and_o ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v more_o form_n than_o matter_n that_o they_o may_v ascend_v and_o so_o by_o order_n from_o the_o high_a nature_n go_v down_o to_o the_o low_a and_o for_o those_o philosopher_n which_o make_v nature_n to_o be_v god_n i_o doubt_v it_o and_o methinks_v it_o be_v like_o their_o opinion_n which_o make_v the_o godhead_n the_o form_n of_o every_o thing_n but_o we_o must_v not_o wrong_v god_n but_o acknowledge_v the_o principia_fw-la to_o be_v cause_n of_o thing_n and_o give_v they_o their_o effect_n for_o they_o say_v in_o that_o such_o quality_n such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v from_o god_n but_o as_o a_o man_n do_v write_v with_o pen_n so_o god_n have_v make_v a_o creature_n which_o work_v of_o itself_o even_o as_o the_o pen_n write_v but_o be_v govern_v by_o god_n even_o as_o the_o pen_n by_o the_o writer_n so_o that_o nature_n work_n be_v when_o the_o two_o cause_n do_v work_v according_a to_o god_n logicum_fw-la artificium_fw-la and_o nature_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n and_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o god_n so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v the_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o every_o thing_n so_o when_o i_o see_v a_o tree_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n i_o conclude_v there_o be_v logic_n and_o yet_o neither_o tree_n nor_o fruit_n have_v reason_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v one_o great_a that_o have_v reason_n which_o methinks_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convert_v any_o atheist_n and_o from_o this_o order_n of_o thing_n come_v contiguity_n for_o there_o must_v be_v no_o vacuum_n as_o before_o since_o that_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o method_n so_o we_o see_v water_n and_o earth_n will_v go_v up_o even_o into_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o this_o world_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o vacuum_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o or_o nothing_o then_o in_o the_o world_n or_o out_o of_o the_o world_n if_o out_o of_o the_o world_n than_o it_o be_v not_o all_o thing_n if_o in_o the_o world_n than_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n then_o as_o before_o in_o ens_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v ens_fw-la if_o in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o ens_fw-la than_o the_o world_n must_v be_v two_o and_o from_o method_n it_o be_v that_o the_o loadstone_n desire_v to_o stand_v north_n and_o south_n and_o so_o do_v every_o thing_n yea_o natural_o not_o guide_v by_o counsel_n desire_v natale_fw-la solum_fw-la and_o when_o we_o do_v transplant_v tree_n it_o be_v a_o monster_n and_o against_o nature_n and_o so_o that_o one_o woman_n shall_v nurse_v a_o other_o woman_n child_n and_o one_o woman_n may_v have_v three_o child_n though_o she_o have_v but_o two_o dug_n so_o that_o she_o have_v milk_n for_o they_o and_o from_o sympathy_n it_o be_v that_o the_o iron_n go_v to_o the_o loadstone_n for_o it_o be_v his_o food_n ergo_fw-la his_fw-la preserve_v cause_n and_o the_o stone_n may_v act_v through_o a_o table_n for_o descensus_fw-la what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o fire_n come_v down_o common_a philosopher_n ascribe_v it_o to_o plate_n which_o belong_v to_o subjectum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v place_n which_o be_v order_n and_o belong_v to_o method_n and_o that_o be_v the_o next_o cause_n though_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v as_o before_o ne_fw-la detur_fw-la vacuum_fw-la so_o when_o i_o cast_v a_o stone_n that_o it_o fly_v it_o be_v propria_fw-la forma_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o it_o fly_v from_o i_o be_v that_o it_o do_v pati_fw-la and_o ergo_fw-la do_v fly_v his_o enemy_n the_o common_a philosopher_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o air_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n do_v hinder_v it_o as_o themselves_o shall_v confess_v for_o cast_v a_o stone_n upward_o and_o when_o it_o fall_v down_o again_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o move_v fast_o when_o it_o be_v near_o the_o centre_n than_o when_o it_o be_v far_o off_o but_o because_o when_o it_o be_v near_o the_o centre_n there_o be_v less_o resistance_n of_o the_o air_n than_o there_o be_v above_o so_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o take_v force_v to_o strike_v with_o a_o axe_n and_o that_o go_v far_a than_o if_o we_o set_v it_o upon_o a_o thing_n and_o lay_v great_a weight_n on_o it_o because_o the_o wood_n can_v resist_v the_o axe_n well_o enough_o now_o we_o lift_v up_o our_o hand_n because_o all_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n come_v to_o enable_v that_o part_n which_o act_v most_o and_o the_o high_a it_o go_v the_o more_o forcibl_o it_o come_v for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o air_n as_o also_o there_o be_v a_o double_a motion_n natural_a and_o violent_a and_o it_o will_v come_v down_o more_o easy_o because_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a motion_n not_o upward_o so_o well_o because_o it_o be_v violent_a unto_o it_o so_o a_o thing_n that_o hang_v down_o that_o part_n move_v most_o which_o be_v far_a from_o the_o centre_n for_o that_o it_o suffer_v violence_n so_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o put_v salt_n beef_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o will_v be_v fresh_a but_o put_v fresh_a in_o and_o it_o will_v be_v salt_n because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o salt_n to_o constringe_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n salt_n beef_n occupi_v less_o place_n than_o fresh_a do_v now_o its_o pore_n be_v fill_v with_o salt_n the_o salt_n water_n can_v get_v in_o but_o only_o the_o fine_a water_n pierce_v in_o and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o salt_n but_o if_o it_o be_v fresh_a the_o pore_n be_v so_o open_a that_o the_o salt_n water_n enter_v in_o and_o so_o it_o become_v salt_n materiale_n est_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o naturâ_fw-la primum_fw-la substratum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v fons_fw-la passionis_fw-la formale_a est_fw-la essentia_fw-la in_o naturâ_fw-la prîmum_fw-la superstratum_fw-la as_o before_o and_o this_o be_v fons_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o from_o these_o principia_fw-la many_o thing_n in_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a as_o from_o hence_o thing_n natural_a have_v finitness_n of_o essence_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o nature_n and_o thence_o limit_n of_o quantity_n as_o the_o angel_n have_v and_o thence_o they_o be_v always_o under_o some_o figure_n thence_o also_o have_v they_o limit_n of_o place_n and_o so_o zanchius_n say_v a_o angel_n be_v in_o his_o own_o place_n again_o if_o every_o natural_a thing_n have_v these_o principia_fw-la then_o it_o be_v principiatum_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_fw-mi in_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o have_v a_o beginning_n hence_o nature_n must_v have_v a_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la not_o eternal_a and_o this_o efficient_a only_o can_v turn_v the_o constant_a nature_n into_o nothing_o but_o they_o be_v not_o resolvable_a per_fw-la se_fw-la because_o they_o be_v proxima_fw-la to_o nothing_o in_o their_o kind_n otherwise_o if_o nature_n shall_v resolve_v they_o it_o can_v work_v a_o miracle_n which_o be_v above_o nature_n for_o nature_n find_v they_o create_v and_o must_v so_o leave_v they_o for_o creatio_fw-la and_o annihilatio_fw-la be_v not_o effect_n of_o nature_n but_o above_o it_o hence_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n can_v not_o be_v create_v by_o nature_n for_o then_o either_o of_o something_o or_o nothing_o not_o of_o nothing_o