build_v unless_o the_o lord_n do_v afford_v not_o only_o his_o concurrence_n but_o his_o blessing_n to_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o one_o and_o to_o the_o watchfulness_n of_o the_o other_o but_o in_o this_o argument_n we_o may_v expatiate_v without_o impeachment_n of_o digression_n from_o the_o matter_n or_o of_o diversion_n from_o our_o aim_n in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n of_o divine_a providence_n 6._o this_o present_a treatise_n require_v a_o induction_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o every_o visible_a or_o sublunary_a substance_n aswell_o the_o common_a matter_n whereof_o all_o such_o thing_n be_v make_v as_o the_o several_a form_n which_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o it_o have_v a_o efficient_a cause_n precedent_n to_o their_o make_n or_o production_n for_o the_o several_a form_n or_o body_n generable_a which_o be_v constitute_v by_o they_o the_o induction_n be_v as_o clear_a to_o every_o man_n sense_n or_o understanding_n as_o any_o mathematical_a induction_n can_v be_v the_o naturalist_n be_v neither_o able_a nor_o dispose_v to_o except_v against_o the_o universality_n of_o it_o or_o to_o instance_n in_o any_o sublunary_a body_n which_o have_v not_o a_o true_a efficient_a cause_n or_o a_o agent_n precedent_n from_o who_o efficacy_n its_o physical_a or_o essential_a form_n be_v either_o make_v or_o do_v result_v the_o question_n only_o remain_v about_o the_o efficiency_n or_o production_n of_o the_o prime_n or_o common_a matter_n see_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o generation_n we_o will_v not_o vex_v the_o naturalist_n by_o demand_v a_o generative_a cause_n efficient_a of_o its_o be_v but_o that_o it_o must_v have_v some_o cause_n efficient_a we_o shall_v enforce_v he_o to_o grant_v from_o a_o general_a maxim_n most_o in_o request_n with_o man_n of_o his_o profession_n the_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o philosophical_a progress_n from_o effect_n to_o their_o cause_n or_o from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a cause_n be_v not_o like_o arithmetical_a or_o geometrical_a progression_n it_o can_v be_v infinite_a we_o must_v at_o length_n come_v to_o one_o supreme_a cause_n efficient_a which_o in_o that_o it_o be_v supreme_a be_v a_o cause_n of_o cause_n but_o no_o effect_n and_o be_v no_o effect_n nor_o cause_n subordinate_a to_o any_o other_o agent_n it_o can_v have_v no_o limit_n of_o be_v it_o can_v admit_v no_o restraint_n in_o work_v whatsoever_o we_o can_v conceive_v as_o possible_a to_o have_v limit_v be_v or_o beginning_n of_o such_o be_v must_v have_v both_o from_o it_o &_o by_o it_o now_o if_o the_o perfect_a work_n of_o nature_n body_n sublunary_a of_o what_o kind_n soever_o suppose_v a_o possibility_n physical_a include_v in_o the_o prime_n and_o common_a matter_n before_o they_o have_v actual_a be_v if_o it_o imply_v no_o contradiction_n for_o they_o to_o have_v beginning_n of_o be_v it_o will_v imply_v no_o contradiction_n that_o the_o prime_a mater_fw-la itself_o or_o imperfect_a mass_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v shall_v have_v a_o beginning_n of_o its_o imperfect_a be_v that_o physical_a be_v which_o it_o have_v do_v presuppose_v a_o logical_a possibility_n of_o be_v as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v no_o contradiction_n for_o it_o sometime_o to_o be_v and_o sometime_o not_o to_o have_v be_v this_o supreme_a cause_n or_o agent_n which_o as_o we_o suppose_v do_v reduce_v the_o logical_a possibility_n of_o the_o prime_a matter_n of_o sublunary_a body_n into_o act_n can_v be_v the_o heaven_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n neither_o the_o sun_n moon_n nor_o star_n for_o albeit_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n by_o which_o most_o work_v of_o nature_n in_o this_o sublunary_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o of_o that_o imperfect_a mass_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n on_o which_o it_o work_v unless_o it_o have_v some_o matter_n to_o work_v upon_o it_o can_v produce_v no_o real_a or_o solid_a effect_n by_o its_o influence_n light_n or_o motion_n how_o ever_o assist_v with_o the_o influence_n of_o other_o star_n or_o planet_n yet_o must_v this_o prime_a matter_n have_v some_o cause_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o bodily_a substance_n which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o for_o they_o all_o stand_v in_o need_n both_o of_o this_o prime_a matter_n as_o a_o cause_n in_o it_o kind_a concurrent_a to_o their_o production_n and_o of_o the_o efficiency_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o other_o celestial_a agent_n to_o work_v or_o fashion_v the_o material_n or_o ingredient_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v if_o either_o this_o common_a matter_n of_o sublunary_a substance_n or_o the_o sun_n which_o work_v upon_o it_o have_v no_o superior_a cause_n to_o limit_v their_o be_v or_o distinguish_v their_o office_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v infinite_a in_o be_v both_o infinite_a in_o operation_n now_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v infinite_a in_o be_v the_o sun_n or_o other_o celestial_a agent_n can_v have_v no_o be_v but_o in_o it_o or_o from_o it_o for_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v infinite_a in_o operation_n the_o matter_n itself_o can_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o no_o part_n of_o nature_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o work_n or_o effect_v of_o the_o sun_n infinitie_o in_o be_v exclude_v all_o possibility_n of_o other_o be_v save_o in_o it_o and_o from_o it_o and_o infinity_n in_o operation_n suppose_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v limit_v whether_o in_o be_v or_o operation_n to_o be_v its_o work_n or_o resultance_n of_o its_o illimited_a efficacy_n chap._n 7._o show_v by_o reason_n philosophical_a that_o aswell_o the_o physical_a matter_n of_o body_n sublunary_a as_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o work_v upon_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o have_v a_o beginning_n of_o their_o be_v and_o duration_n 1_o for_o further_a demonstration_n that_o as_o well_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o efficient_a general_n as_o the_o prime_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o common_a mother_n of_o body_n sublunary_a have_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o mean_a either_o more_o forcible_a or_o more_o plausible_a than_o another_o maxim_n much_o embrace_v and_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a philosopher_n to_o wit_n that_o as_o well_o the_o efficient_a as_o the_o material_a cause_n derive_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o causalitie_n from_o the_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v destinate_a the_o sun_n do_v not_o run_v its_o daily_a course_n from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o make_v its_o annual_a progress_n from_o north_n to_o south_n to_o get_v itself_o heat_n or_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o native_a force_n or_o vigour_n by_o change_n of_o climate_n but_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o vegetable_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o life_n and_o health_n in_o more_o perfect_a sublunary_a substance_n if_o then_o we_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o those_o vegetable_n or_o more_o perfect_a sublunary_a body_n for_o who_o continual_a propagation_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o who_o life_n and_o welfare_n the_o sun_n become_v so_o indefatigable_a in_o its_o course_n have_v a_o true_a beginning_n of_o be_v that_o the_o propagation_n be_v not_o infinite_o circular_a the_o cause_n will_v be_v conclude_v that_o as_o well_o the_o common_a matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v as_o the_o sun_n itself_o which_o produce_v they_o have_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v and_o operation_n from_o the_o same_o supreme_a cause_n which_o appoint_v the_o sun_n thus_o to_o dispense_v its_o heat_n and_o influence_n for_o the_o relief_n and_o comfort_n of_o this_o inferior_a world_n to_o prove_v that_o these_o sublunary_a more_o perfect_a body_n as_o vegetable_n &c_n &c_n have_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v or_o propagation_n no_o argument_n can_v be_v more_o effectual_a to_o the_o naturalist_n or_o other_o that_o will_v take_v it_o into_o serious_a consideration_n than_o the_o discussion_n of_o that_o problem_n which_o plutarch_n have_v propound_v whether_o the_o egg_n be_v before_o the_o hen_n or_o the_o hen_n before_o the_o egg._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n will_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o more_o perfect_a vegetable_n or_o live_a creature_n which_o usual_o grow_v from_o a_o imperfect_a or_o weak_a estate_n to_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o strong_a whether_o the_o acorne_n be_v before_o the_o oak_n or_o the_o oak_n before_o the_o acorne_n whether_o the_o lion_n have_v precedency_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o lion_n whelp_n or_o the_o lion_n whelp_n unto_o the_o lyon_n the_o induction_n may_v be_v for_o either_o part_n most_o complete_a in_o respect_n of_o all_o time_n and_o of_o all_o place_n if_o with_o the_o naturalist_n we_o imagine_v the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v without_o beginning_n or_o without_o end_v no_o naturalist_n can_v ever_o instance_n in_o any_o more_o perfect_a feather_a fowl_n which_o be_v not_o first_o cover_v with_o a_o shell_n or_o contain_v in_o
that_o which_o have_v no_o beginning_n of_o be_v can_v have_v its_o be_v for_o any_o other_o sake_n beside_o it_o own_o nor_o can_v we_o true_o say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o this_o author_n reason_n for_o this_o assertion_n be_v most_o judicious_o acute_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praeter_fw-la causam_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la cansa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la so_o the_o latin_a translator_n the_o author_n full_a meaning_n be_v that_o which_o have_v no_o efficient_a cause_n to_o give_v its_o beginning_n of_o be_v can_v have_v no_o final_a cause_n of_o its_o be_v or_o rather_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o whether_o final_a formal_a or_o material_a but_o be_v itself_o the_o cause_n of_o cause_n the_o prime_a efficient_a by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o the_o last_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v chap._n 8._o discuss_v the_o second_o general_n propose_v whether_o the_o make_v something_o of_o nothing_o right_o argue_v a_o power_n omnipotent_a 1_o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o second_o general_a principle_n 3._o may_v well_o have_v have_v its_o admission_n into_o divinity_n deny_v have_v not_o some_o school_n divine_v by_o dispute_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o creation_n give_v it_o a_o colourable_a pretence_n for_o intrude_a itself_o their_o meaning_n may_v in_o more_o civil_a language_n be_v thus_o express_v whether_o the_o power_n of_o create_v may_v by_o omnipotency_n be_v delegated_a to_o any_o agent_n not_o omnipotent_a that_o omnipotency_n itself_o can_v be_v delegated_a all_o agree_v now_o if_o the_o production_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a effect_n of_o creative_a power_n they_o who_o teach_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la that_o be_v by_o their_o proper_a efficacy_n be_v engage_v to_o make_v proof_n that_o the_o power_n of_o creation_n may_v be_v delegated_a by_o the_o almighty_a father_n either_o to_o the_o consecrate_a sacramentary_a element_n or_o to_o the_o priest_n which_o consecrate_v they_o but_o leave_v the_o discussion_n of_o this_o question_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o who_o term_n or_o meaning_n the_o favourer_n or_o maintainer_n of_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v 〈◊〉_d proper_a place_n 〈◊〉_d our_o present_a question_n be_v whether_o ability_n to_o create_v substance_n visible_a or_o invisible_a do_v necessary_o infer_v it_o to_o be_v omnipotent_a spiritual_a grace_n all_o grant_n be_v no_o substance_n but_o here_o again_o the_o schoolman_n have_v trouble_v themselves_o and_o their_o reader_n with_o a_o question_n if_o not_o more_o curious_a yet_o as_o unnecessary_a as_o the_o former_a as_o whether_o this_o visible_a world_n or_o at_o least_o some_o part_n of_o it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v create_v immediate_o by_o angel_n as_o by_o god_n instrumet_n the_o question_n perhaps_o may_v be_v more_o pertinent_a and_o more_o distinct_a be_v it_o frame_v thus_o whether_o to_o make_v any_o visible_a or_o invisible_a substance_n of_o nothing_o or_o without_o any_o matter_n pretedent_n which_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o ingredient_n in_o the_o substance_n make_v do_v right_o infer_v the_o immediate_a maker_n to_o be_v omnipotent_a that_o any_o cause_n efficient_a of_o substance_n which_o have_v be_v create_v or_o hereafter_o may_v be_v create_v can_v be_v enable_v to_o create_v or_o make_v any_o other_o substance_n without_o any_o entity_n praexistent_a whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v be_v a_o hypothesis_n or_o supposal_n which_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n either_o in_o philosophy_n or_o divinity_n beside_o the_o uncertain_a ground_n from_o which_o some_o have_v attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o creation_n be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o one_o omnipotent_a which_o can_v be_v delegated_a to_o any_o other_o this_o truth_n some_o labour_n to_o prove_v from_o this_o maxim_n inter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la infinita_fw-la distantia_fw-la est_fw-la between_o something_o between_o any_o thing_n which_o true_o be_v and_o mere_a nothing_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a distance_n or_o disparity_n now_o this_o breach_n of_o disparity_n or_o distance_n infinite_a which_o they_o conceive_v between_o something_o &_o nothing_o can_v be_v full_o make_v up_o save_v only_o by_o power_n true_o infinite_a whence_o it_o may_v seem_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v of_o nothing_o save_v only_o by_o power_n in_o itself_o omnipotent_a or_o absolute_o infinite_a the_o conclusion_n itself_o or_o the_o last_o proposition_n in_o the_o inference_n i_o very_o believe_v to_o be_v most_o true_a but_o the_o mean_a to_o infer_v it_o or_o manner_n of_o infer_v it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o the_o conclusion_n be_v sound_a the_o argument_n be_v bâ—t_o calculatory_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o argument_n be_v deceitful_a unless_o the_o degree_n of_o proportion_n whether_o between_o the_o disparity_n oâ—_n congruity_n of_o term_n compare_v be_v determinate_a and_o certain_a the_o degree_n of_o disparity_n between_o something_o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o in_o number_n or_o more_o infinite_a than_o be_v the_o entitive_a degree_n of_o any_o create_a substance_n and_o these_o be_v not_o actual_o or_o absolute_o infinite_a nor_o can_v the_o disparity_n betwixt_o something_o and_o nothing_o betwixt_o nothing_o and_o the_o most_o excellent_a eventure_n that_o be_v be_v so_o great_a or_o so_o absolute_o infinite_a as_o be_v the_o disparity_n betwixt_o the_o most_o excellent_a creature_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v and_o the_o one_o omnipotent_a creator_n who_o alone_o be_v absolute_o infinite_a 2_o but_o be_v it_o only_o suppose_v no_o way_n grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v some_o visible_a substance_n out_o of_o nothing_o may_v be_v delegated_a to_o some_o creature_n the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n thus_o delegated_a will_v not_o infer_v the_o exerciser_n of_o it_o but_o only_o the_o author_n to_o be_v omnipotent_a for_o to_o be_v omnipotent_a include_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o imply_v no_o contradiction_n as_o much_o as_o to_o make_v all_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v conceive_v as_o logical_o possible_a out_o of_o nothing_o because_o all_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o be_v numerable_a or_o comprehensible_a be_v eminent_o contain_v in_o the_o incomprehensible_a essence_n of_o which_o the_o attribute_n of_o omnipotency_n be_v a_o chief_a prerogative_n it_o be_v not_o then_o all_o one_o to_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v some_o thing_n suppose_v a_o gnat_n or_o fly_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v as_o many_o thing_n as_o now_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o world_n or_o much_o better_a than_o these_o be_v out_o of_o mere_a nothing_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n evident_a by_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o no_o donor_n can_v real_o give_v more_o than_o he_o have_v to_o give_v suppose_v he_o be_v willing_a enable_v and_o authorize_v to_o give_v himself_o to_o give_v its_o whole_a nature_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o any_o other_o creature_n already_o extant_a or_o in_o possibility_n to_o be_v create_v it_o be_v then_o suppose_v that_o a_o angel_n by_o some_o special_a delegation_n from_o the_o incomprehensible_a essence_n or_o power_n omnipotent_a may_v be_v enable_v to_o make_v something_o of_o nothing_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o nature_n or_o essence_n more_o excellent_a than_o himself_o yet_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o more_o excellent_a create_a substance_n than_o this_o angel_n yea_o of_o necessity_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o possibility_n of_o his_o being_n more_o excellent_a in_o his_o kind_n than_o now_o he_o be_v however_o for_o he_o to_o give_v for_o he_o to_o bestow_v a_o more_o excellent_a be_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v not_o than_z for_o the_o present_a he_o himself_o have_v be_v no_o way_n possible_a suppose_v then_o he_o may_v entire_o alienate_v from_o himself_o or_o bequeath_v the_o best_a be_v which_o for_o the_o present_a he_o have_v upon_o some_o possibility_n of_o be_v or_o advance_v some_o numerable_a not_o be_v to_o his_o own_o estate_n by_o his_o utter_a annihilation_n this_o can_v not_o argue_v he_o to_o be_v omnipotent_a because_o there_o be_v many_o other_o effect_n possible_a which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o produce_v albeit_o he_o can_v resume_v that_o which_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o another_o and_o bestow_v it_o again_o where_o he_o please_v last_o see_v the_o prime_a essence_n who_o alone_o be_v absolute_o infinite_a do_v not_o make_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o by_o a_o necessity_n of_o nature_n but_o because_o it_o be_v his_o will_n so_o to_o make_v they_o no_o creature_n by_o any_o delegated_a power_n imaginable_a can_v possible_o make_v any_o one_o thing_n or_o more_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o
the_o seat_n of_o chance_n or_o fortune_n in_o our_o way_n and_o to_o declare_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o term_n and_o whether_o such_o event_n as_o we_o say_v fall_v out_o by_o fortune_n or_o chance_n have_v any_o alliance_n with_o necessity_n in_o this_o discussion_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v arrive_v at_o that_o point_n whereat_o the_o favourer_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o the_o favourer_n of_o other_o opinion_n concern_v fate_n and_o fortune_n more_fw-it fluctuant_fw-la will_v be_v content_a to_o cast_v anchor_n fortune_n say_v comprebendit_fw-la plutarch_n be_v a_o part_n of_o chance_n as_o freewill_n or_o choice_n be_v of_o contingency_n every_o casual_a event_n be_v contingent_a but_o every_o contingent_a effect_n be_v not_o casual_a or_o a_o chance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a name_n of_o chance_n in_o greek_a say_v aristotle_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v to_o no_o end_n or_o purpose_n yet_o this_o etymology_n under_o correction_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_n meaning_n which_o give_v the_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o such_o event_n as_o we_o term_v casual_a unless_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frustra_fw-la be_v refer_v only_o as_o perhaps_o aristotle_n intend_v to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n after_o a_o manner_n of_o speech_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o the_o schoolman_n say_v that_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la as_o we_o will_v say_v free_o speak_v not_o for_o which_o a_o man_n take_v no_o fee_n but_o for_o which_o he_o have_v no_o just_a ground_n or_o reason_n and_o that_o in_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v gratis_o or_o frustra_fw-la which_o be_v do_v without_o just_a motive_n or_o provocation_n not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v or_o attempt_v to_o no_o end_n or_o purpose_n oderunt_fw-la i_o frustra_fw-la and_o oderunt_fw-la i_o gratis_o they_o hate_v i_o without_o a_o cause_n or_o they_o hate_v i_o vain_o be_v in_o some_o translation_n equivalent_a the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a answer_n to_o both_o in_o analogy_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o speech_n those_o event_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n or_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o give_v this_o name_n have_v no_o efficient_a cause_n or_o at_o lest_o none_o discernible_a but_o be_v suppose_v to_o move_v themselves_o or_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o such_o short_a be_v as_o they_o have_v without_o the_o assignment_n of_o any_o superior_a power_n or_o of_o any_o constant_a or_o settle_a cause_n intrude_a themselves_o into_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n like_o unbidden_a guest_n sometime_o as_o unwelcome_a as_o frost_n in_o summer_n sometime_o as_o welcome_a as_o warm_v weather_n to_o such_o as_o want_v fire_n in_o winter_n 5_o fortune_n have_v her_o authority_n place_v only_o in_o reasonable_a action_n or_o 213._o deliberation_n yet_o not_o in_o all_o these_o but_o only_o in_o such_o event_n as_o fall_v out_o either_o so_o far_o beyond_o or_o contrary_a to_o man_n intention_n that_o they_o may_v be_v rather_o wonder_v at_o then_o expect_v if_o husbandman_n shall_v dig_v their_o vineyard_n with_o purpose_n to_o find_v gold_n the_o fruitful_a vintage_n thereon_o follow_v though_o no_o part_n of_o their_o intention_n can_v not_o so_o proper_o bâ—e_v ascribe_v to_o fortune_n as_o if_o a_o husbandman_n intend_v only_o to_o dig_v his_o vineyard_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o plentiful_a vintage_n shall_v find_v store_n of_o gold_n 6_o the_o meaning_n of_o plato_n of_o aristotle_n and_o plutarch_n may_v be_v better_o perceive_v by_o fit_a instance_n then_o by_o large_a scholastic_a commentary_n upon_o their_o several_a definition_n of_o fortune_n valerius_n maximus_n and_o to_o my_o remembrance_n plutarch_n have_v a_o memorable_a story_n of_o one_o jason_n phereus_n that_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o imposthume_n in_o a_o fray_n or_o duel_n the_o blow_n of_o a_o enemy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o man_n health_n but_o by_o a_o rare_a and_o unusual_a accident_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n that_o give_v it_o and_o altogether_o beyond_o his_o expectation_n that_o receive_v it_o his_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o maintain_v his_o reputation_n or_o revenge_v his_o wrong_n either_o to_o wound_v or_o to_o be_v wound_v without_o any_o hope_n or_o thought_n of_o cure_v his_o disease_n the_o danger_n whereof_o be_v not_o full_o discover_v till_o it_o be_v pass_v but_o a_o more_o perfect_a idaea_n or_o exemplary_a form_n of_o fortune_n good_a or_o bad_a than_o any_o historian_n relate_v the_o greek_a epigrammatist_n have_v picture_v for_o our_o contemplation_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o epigram_n be_v in_o english_a thus_o a_o silly_a poor_a wretch_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o mean_n to_o live_v resolve_v to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o breath_n but_o while_o he_o seek_v a_o place_n convenient_a for_o act_v this_o desperate_a purpose_n find_v store_n of_o gold_n which_o another_o have_v hide_v he_o return_v home_o again_o leave_v his_o halter_n in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v worse_o take_v by_o he_o that_o hide_v the_o gold_n then_o mean_v by_o he_o that_o leave_v it_o for_o he_o hang_v himself_o in_o it_o for_o grief_n of_o his_o loss_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o poor_a wretch_n find_v gold_n for_o joy_n leave_v we_o halter_n in_o its_o steed_n which_o he_o that_o leave_v the_o gold_n for_o grief_n do_v make_v his_o fatal_a thread_n to_o find_v gold_n be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o poor_a man_n hope_n who_o despair_n of_o like_a mean_n to_o live_v by_o have_v make_v desirous_a of_o death_n the_o other_o have_v as_o little_a mind_n to_o dispatch_v himself_o when_o he_o come_v to_o visit_v the_o suppose_a stay_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o life_n wherein_o his_o soul_n have_v solace_v herself_o with_o the_o fool_n in_o the_o gospel_n chap._n 21._o of_o the_o proper_a subject_n and_o nature_n of_o fate_n 1_o the_o most_o useful_a issue_n which_o these_o or_o the_o like_a case_n afford_v be_v this_o whether_o the_o event_n specify_v in_o they_o be_v mere_o casual_a contingent_a or_o in_o some_o sort_n necessary_a one_o and_o the_o same_o determination_n will_v as_o well_o befit_v the_o like_a quaestion_n concern_v such_o event_n as_o be_v proper_o term_v fatal_a who_o proper_a subject_n nature_n and_o definition_n we_o be_v more_o particular_o to_o inquire_v after_o the_o first_o quaere_fw-la which_o few_o meddle_v withal_o will_v be_v this_o whether_o fatal_a event_n participate_v more_o of_o contingencie_n then_o of_o necessity_n but_o set_v aside_o all_o comparison_n it_o suffice_v we_o that_o they_o true_o participate_v of_o both_o but_o in_o different_a degree_n or_o measure_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n contingencie_n be_v always_o as_o necessary_o praesuppose_v to_o the_o production_n of_o event_n fatal_a as_o necessity_n be_v include_v in_o they_o and_o as_o the_o proper_a form_n or_o essence_n of_o fate_n consist_v not_o in_o every_o sort_n of_o necessity_n but_o in_o some_o peculiar_a branch_n thereof_o so_o neither_o be_v every_o contingent_a subject_n a_o fit_a matter_n for_o receive_v that_o form_n or_o branch_n of_o necessity_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fate_n consist_v and_o which_o give_v denomination_n and_o be_v to_o event_n fatal_a i_o have_v hear_v many_o unthrift_n upon_o the_o lose_n of_o a_o fair_a game_n at_o table_n curse_v the_o dice_n or_o cry_v vengeance_n upon_o ill_a luck_n but_o i_o never_o hear_v any_o gamester_n frame_v such_o inditement_n either_o in_o verse_n or_o prose_n against_o fate_n as_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o heathen_n who_o language_n in_o other_o case_n be_v with_o our_o unthrift_n most_o familiar_a such_o petty_a adventure_n as_o card_n and_o dice_n be_v as_o meet_v all_o too_o base_a to_o be_v enstamp_v with_o the_o inscription_n of_o fate_n who_o proper_a subject_n in_o public_a affair_n be_v matter_n either_o of_o tragedy_n or_o of_o triumph_n in_o private_a matter_n either_o of_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a prosperity_n or_o of_o calamity_n most_o of_o god_n creature_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o contingency_n mankind_n only_a or_o humane_a society_n be_v the_o the_o proper_a sphere_n without_o who_o circumference_n neither_o fortune_n or_o fatal_a event_n do_v wander_v yet_o be_v not_o every_o part_n of_o man_n subject_n to_o fate_n though_o man_n according_a to_o every_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o contingencie_n which_o be_v praesuppose_v to_o fate_n 8._o justin_n martyr_n though_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o stoical_a fate_n and_o a_o most_o valiant_a champion_n a_o chief_a leader_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v defend_v the_o christian_a truth_n against_o that_o sect_n be_v most_o potent_a in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n be_v not_o so_o nice_a as_o either_o to_o
it_o have_v now_o limit_n of_o be_v be_v essential_a property_n of_o that_o essence_n or_o be_v wherein_o they_o be_v find_v and_o distinct_a bound_n or_o limit_n be_v include_v in_o the_o distinct_a form_n of_o be_v which_o every_o thing_n have_v from_o its_o cause_n actual_a essence_n or_o existence_n itself_o be_v distribute_v to_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v cause_n of_o be_v as_o it_o be_v seal_v up_o in_o its_o proper_a form_n or_o kind_a of_o be_v it_o be_v as_o possible_a to_o put_v a_o new_a fashion_n upon_o nothing_o as_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o take_v limit_n or_o set_a form_n of_o be_v from_o nothing_o that_o which_o have_v nothing_o to_o give_v it_o be_v can_v have_v nothing_o to_o give_v it_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o be_v and_o as_o no_o entity_n can_v take_v its_o be_v or_o beginning_n of_o be_v from_o itself_o so_o neither_o can_v it_o take_v bound_n or_o limit_n from_o itself_o but_o must_v have_v they_o from_o some_o other_o the_o prime_a essence_n or_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v as_o it_o have_v no_o precedent_a cause_n of_o existence_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v cause_n of_o existence_n to_o itself_o so_o neither_o can_v it_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o limit_n without_o itself_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o limit_n to_o itself_o it_o remain_v then_o that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o essence_n illimited_a and_o thus_o to_o be_v without_o bound_n or_o limit_n be_v the_o formal_a effect_n or_o consequence_n of_o be_v it_o self_n or_o of_o that_o which_o true_o be_v without_o any_o cause_n precedent_a to_o give_v it_o be_v or_o make_v it_o what_o it_o be_v 6_o so_o essential_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o be_v without_o bound_n or_o limit_n include_v in_o our_o conceit_n of_o be_v without_o cause_n precedent_n that_o if_o we_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o supposition_n give_v any_o imaginary_a entity_n leave_v to_o take_v beginning_n or_o possession_n of_o be_v from_o itself_o without_o the_o warrant_n of_o any_o cause_n precedent_a to_o appoint_v or_o measure_v it_o out_o some_o distinct_a portion_n or_o form_n of_o be_v thus_o much_o be_v once_o by_o imagination_n grant_v we_o can_v not_o by_o any_o imagination_n possible_a debar_v this_o entity_n from_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o be_v for_o ever_o after_o whatsoever_o it_o list_v to_o be_v or_o from_o be_v all_o thing_n rather_o than_o any_o one_o thing_n of_o the_o heathen_n many_o do_v hold_v a_o uncreated_a chaos_n preaexistent_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o universe_n and_o philosopher_n to_o this_o day_n maintain_v a_o ingenerable_a matter_n which_o actual_o be_v not_o any_o body_n but_o indifferent_a to_o be_v make_v every_o body_n let_v we_o but_o suppose_v first_o the_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o to_o be_v as_o homogeneal_a in_o itself_o as_o the_o air_n or_o water_n second_o to_o be_v able_a to_o actuate_v or_o proteus-like_a to_o transform_v itself_o into_o a_o better_a state_n than_o now_o it_o have_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o agent_n or_o efficient_a and_o then_o as_o it_o can_v have_v no_o cause_n so_o can_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n give_v to_o restrain_v it_o from_o take_v all_o bodily_a perfection_n possible_a to_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o some_o teach_v that_o this_o prime_a matter_n have_v neither_o proper_a quantity_n nor_o quality_n what_o shall_v hinder_v it_o to_o take_v both_o without_o measure_n suppose_v it_o may_v be_v its_o one_o carver_n of_o those_o endowment_n or_o imagine_v there_o be_v such_o a_o vacuity_n where_o the_o world_n now_o be_v as_o we_o christian_n believe_v there_o be_v before_o it_o be_v make_v and_o only_o one_o of_o democritus_n casual_a atom_n or_o some_o mere_a possibility_n or_o appetite_n of_o the_o matter_n leave_v free_a venire_fw-la in_o vacuum_fw-la to_o give_v itself_o full_a and_o perfect_a act_n without_o curb_n or_o restraint_n of_o any_o superior_a power_n or_o sharer_n to_o cry_v half_o i_o with_o it_o or_o make_v claim_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o actual_a entity_n lose_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v able_a to_o take_v any_o one_o nature_n upon_o it_o what_o shall_v either_o hinder_v or_o further_o it_o to_o assume_v the_o nature_n of_o earth_n rather_o than_o of_o water_n or_o of_o these_o two_o rather_o than_o of_o any_o other_o element_n or_o of_o any_o simple_a body_n rather_o than_o of_o mix_v or_o compound_v substance_n or_o of_o bodily_a substance_n rather_o than_o spiritual_a or_o of_o all_o these_o rather_o than_o of_o their_o metaphysical_a eminence_n and_o perfection_n or_o whilst_o we_o imagine_v it_o without_o cause_n of_o existence_n or_o beginning_n no_o reason_n imaginable_a can_v confine_v it_o to_o any_o set_a place_n of_o residence_n or_o extension_n no_o cause_n can_v be_v allege_v why_o it_o shall_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o centre_n rather_o than_o of_o the_o circumference_n of_o this_o universe_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v or_o of_o both_o these_o rather_o than_o of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n rather_o than_o of_o all_o extensive_a space_n imaginable_a only_o the_o very_a supposition_n of_o take_v beginning_n though_o without_o cause_n do_v put_v a_o limit_n to_o its_o duration_n because_o this_o kind_n of_o beginning_n be_v but_o imaginary_a depend_v upon_o our_o imagination_n as_o upon_o its_o true_a cause_n and_o yet_o even_o thus_o consider_v i_o think_v it_o shall_v extend_v its_o existence_n both_o way_n and_o draw_v a_o circular_a duration_n to_o the_o instant_n where_o it_o begin_v or_o not_o imagine_v the_o beginning_n let_v we_o imagine_v it_o only_o to_o have_v true_a present_a be_v without_o any_o cause_n precedent_a to_o push_v it_o forward_o or_o superior_a guide_n to_o appoint_v it_o a_o set_a course_n and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o imagination_n why_o the_o duration_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o reach_v as_o far_o the_o one_o way_n as_o the_o other_o as_o far_o beyond_o all_o imagination_n of_o time_n past_a as_o of_o time_n to_o come_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o comprehend_v all_o duration_n imaginable_a by_o way_n of_o present_a possession_n or_o supereminent_a permanency_n without_o admission_n of_o any_o deflux_n division_n or_o succession_n for_o continuation_n of_o its_o existence_n 7_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o any_o thing_n may_v follow_v from_o supposition_n or_o imagination_n of_o impossibility_n the_o reply_n be_v easy_a the_o objection_n be_v either_o false_a or_o true_a in_o a_o sense_n which_o no_o way_n impeach_v but_o rather_o approve_v that_o kind_n of_o argue_v true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v almost_o nothing_o in_o nature_n so_o impossible_a as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o possible_a consequent_a of_o some_o impossibility_n suppose_v or_o grant_v but_o of_o every_o particular_a impossibility_n suppose_v or_o imagine_v the_o possible_a infinite_a consequence_n be_v not_o infinite_a neither_o such_o nor_o so_o many_o as_o we_o list_v to_o make_v they_o they_o be_v determinate_a by_o nature_n now_o we_o can_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v in_o nature_n more_o impossible_a for_o a_o mere_a logical_a possibility_n real_o and_o true_o to_o take_v beginning_n of_o actual_a be_v only_a from_o itself_o than_o it_o be_v for_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v &_o imagine_v thus_o to_o take_v beginning_n to_o be_v restrain_v either_o to_o any_o determinat_fw-la kind_n or_o part_n of_o be_v or_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o any_o set_a place_n or_o residence_n or_o if_o any_o mislike_v these_o imaginary_a model_n let_v he_o now_o he_o have_v give_v we_o leave_n to_o make_v they_o and_o vouchsafe_v to_o look_v upon_o they_o utter_o cancel_v or_o deface_v they_o the_o everlasting_a edifice_n to_o who_o erection_n they_o be_v destinate_a be_v this_o such_o as_o we_o can_v conceive_v that_o not_o to_o be_v which_o we_o conceive_v to_o take_v beginning_n of_o be_v from_o itself_o without_o any_o cause_n precedent_n such_o of_o necessity_n must_v we_o conceive_v and_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v indeed_o who_o neither_o take_v beginning_n from_o himself_o nor_o have_v it_o give_v by_o any_o but_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o be_v the_o sole_a maker_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v himself_o without_o beginning_n without_o dependence_n oâ—_n any_o cause_n without_o subordination_n to_o any_o guide_n to_o appoint_v his_o kind_n to_o limit_v his_o place_n or_o prescribe_v his_o time_n of_o be_v he_o be_v in_o all_o these_o and_o whatsoever_o branch_n or_o portion_n of_o be_v imaginable_a true_o and_o real_o infinite_a the_o quintessence_n or_o excellency_n of_o all_o perfection_n whether_o numericall_a or_o specifical_a incident_a to_o all_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o being_n numerable_a chap._n 1._o of_o infinity_n in_o be_v or_o of_o absolute_a infinity_n and_o the_o right_a definition_n of_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_a
import_v terminum_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la the_o term_n only_o of_o the_o action_n not_o any_o matter_n or_o subject_n and_o yet_o the_o term_n thus_o import_v can_v be_v no_o positive_a entity_n but_o a_o mere_a negation_n of_o any_o positive_a entity_n precedent_n to_o make_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n of_o nothing_o be_v in_o real_a value_n no_o more_o then_o to_o make_v they_o not_o of_o any_o matter_n or_o entity_n preaexistent_a whether_o visible_a or_o invisible_a on_o which_o their_o maker_n do_v exercise_v his_o efficient_a power_n or_o efficacy_n but_o to_o give_v they_o such_o be_v as_o they_o than_o first_o begin_v to_o have_v that_o be_v a_o corporeal_a be_v or_o existence_n by_o the_o mere_a efficacy_n or_o virtue_n of_o his_o word_n as_o suppose_v the_o sun_n shall_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v suffer_v to_o transmit_v his_o light_n into_o a_o close_a vault_n of_o stone_n we_o may_v true_o say_v this_o heavenly_a body_n do_v make_v light_n of_o darkness_n tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la termino_fw-la in_o that_o it_o make_v light_a to_o be_v there_o where_o be_v no_o light_n at_o all_o before_o but_o mere_a darkness_n and_o thus_o to_o make_v light_n out_o of_o darkness_n do_v no_o way_n argue_v that_o it_o turn_v darkness_n into_o light_n or_o that_o darkness_n do_v remain_v as_o a_o ingredient_n in_o the_o light_n make_v after_o this_o manner_n do_v the_o amightie_a make_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n of_o nothing_o that_o be_v he_o make_v the_o corporeal_a mass_n or_o substance_n out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n visible_a be_v make_v where_o no_o limit_a substance_n whether_o visible_a or_o invisible_a be_v before_o and_o by_o the_o same_o efficiency_n by_o which_o this_o mass_n be_v make_v he_o make_v place_n or_o spatiousnesse_n quantitative_a which_o have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o before_o he_o do_v not_o turn_v indivisibility_n into_o spatiousnes_n or_o mere_a vacuity_n into_o fullness_n fullness_n and_o spatiousnesse_n be_v the_o resultance_n of_o that_o mass_n which_o be_v first_o make_v without_o any_o entity_n or_o ingredient_n preaexistent_a to_o make_v something_o of_o nothing_o in_o this_o sense_n imply_v no_o contradiction_n there_o be_v no_o impossibility_n that_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v be_v thus_o make_v but_o this_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o refute_v the_o atheist_n or_o infidel_n for_o many_o thing_n be_v possible_a which_o be_v not_o probable_a and_o many_o thing_n probable_a which_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o next_o question_n than_o be_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v in_o the_o infallible_a rule_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o heaven_n &_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o nothing_o against_o the_o probability_n only_o of_o moses_n his_o history_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n the_o atheist_n will_v yet_o oppose_v this_o general_a induction_n that_o all_o bodily_a substance_n that_o begin_v to_o be_v what_o before_o they_o be_v not_o that_o all_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v make_v be_v always_o make_v by_o some_o efficient_a cause_n not_o out_o of_o mere_a nothing_o but_o of_o some_o imperfect_a be_v praexistent_n to_o examine_v then_o the_o general_a rule_n pretend_v to_o amount_v from_o this_o general_a induction_n s_o or_o what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o that_o philosophical_a maxim_n ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_a be_v the_o next_o point_n chap._n 5._o by_o what_o manner_n of_o induction_n or_o enumeration_n of_o particular_n universal_a rule_n or_o maxim_n must_v be_v frame_v and_o support_v that_o no_o induction_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o naturalist_n maxim_n of_o nothing_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v 1_o to_o frame_v a_o general_a rule_n or_o principle_n in_o any_o faculty_n art_n or_o science_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n possible_a beside_o induction_n or_o a_o sufficient_a enumeration_n of_o particular_a experiment_n to_o support_v it_o the_o particular_n from_o which_o this_o sufficiency_n must_v amount_v may_v be_v in_o some_o subject_n few_o in_o other_o more_o how_o many_o soever_o the_o particular_a instance_n or_o allege_v experiment_n be_v the_o number_n of_o they_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o support_v a_o universal_a rule_n unless_o they_o erect_v our_o understanding_n to_o a_o clear_a view_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n not_o only_o in_o all_o the_o particular_n instance_a in_o but_o in_o all_o that_o can_v be_v bring_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a resultance_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o the_o induction_n fail_v and_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o it_o must_v needs_o fall_v for_o this_o cause_n universal_a rule_n be_v easy_o frame_v in_o the_o mathematics_n or_o in_o other_o art_n who_o subject_n be_v more_o abstract_n or_o not_o charge_v with_o multiplicity_n of_o consideration_n or_o ingredient_n from_o who_o least_o variation_n whether_o by_o addition_n or_o subtraction_n whether_o by_o further_a commixture_n or_o dissolution_n the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o truth_n so_o vary_v that_o the_o rule_n which_o constant_o hold_v in_o a_o great_a many_o like_a particular_n will_v not_o hold_v in_o all_o because_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o or_o every_o way_n alike_o he_o which_o serious_o observe_v the_o manner_n how_o right_a angle_n be_v frame_v will_n without_o difficulty_n yield_v his_o assent_n unto_o this_o universal_a rule_n that_o all_o right_a angle_n be_v equal_a because_o he_o see_v there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o absolute_a equality_n in_o all_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o this_o negative_a rule_n will_n by_o the_o same_o inspection_n win_v our_o assent_n without_o more_o ado_n that_o if_o any_o two_o angle_n be_v unequal_a the_o one_o of_o they_o at_o least_o can_v be_v no_o right_a angle_n the_o consideration_n likewise_o of_o a_o few_o particular_n will_v suffice_v to_o make_v up_o these_o universal_a never-failing_a rule_n 1._o first_o that_o the_o great_a any_o circle_n be_v the_o great_a always_o will_n the_o angle_n of_o the_o semicircle_n be_v 2._o the_o second_o that_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o least_o semicircle_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v be_v great_a than_o the_o most_o capacious_a acuteangle_n that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o two_o right_a line_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v as_o clear_o appear_v from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o same_o particular_n from_o which_o the_o former_a rule_n do_v amount_v that_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o great_a semicircle_n imaginable_a can_v possible_o be_v so_o capacious_a as_o every_o right_a angle_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o former_a rule_n special_o of_o the_o first_o and_o three_o will_v clear_o manifest_v that_o the_o quantity_n contain_v in_o these_o angle_n how_o little_a soever_o they_o be_v be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a indeterminate_a part_n or_o divisible_a into_o such_o part_n without_o possible_a end_n or_o limitation_n of_o division_n but_o albeit_o the_o difference_n of_o quantity_n between_o a_o right_a angle_n and_o the_o angle_n of_o a_o semicircle_n be_v potential_o infinite_a or_o infinite_o divisible_a according_a to_o part_n or_o portion_n in_o determinate_a yet_o will_v it_o not_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o one_o angle_n be_v as_o great_a again_o as_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o scale_n of_o any_o distinct_a or_o determinate_a quantity_n or_o expressible_a portion_n and_o this_o observation_n in_o mathematical_a quantity_n will_v quick_o check_v or_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o many_o calculatory_a argument_n or_o induction_n ofttimes_o use_v by_o great_a divine_n in_o matter_n moral_a or_o civil_a as_o for_o example_n that_o every_o sin_n deserve_v punishment_n infinite_a because_o every_o sin_n be_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o a_o infinite_a be_v or_o majesty_n and_o the_o great_a or_o more_o sovereign_a the_o majesty_n be_v which_o we_o offend_v the_o great_a always_o will_n the_o offence_n be_v and_o meritorious_a of_o great_a punishment_n yet_o all_o this_o only_a prove_n a_o infinity_n of_o indeterminate_a degree_n in_o every_o offence_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n by_o which_o it_o exceed_v all_o offence_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n commit_v only_o against_o man_n it_o no_o way_n infer_v a_o infinite_a excess_n or_o odds_n of_o actual_a determinate_a punishment_n 220._o or_o ill_a desert_n for_o this_o reason_n we_o have_v derive_v the_o just_a award_n of_o everlasting_a supernatural_a pain_n unto_o temporary_a and_o transeunt_fw-la bodily_a or_o natural_a pleasure_n from_o the_o contempt_n of_o god_n infinite_a goodness_n which_o destinate_v no_o creature_n unto_o everlasting_a death_n but_o such_o as_o he_o have_v make_v capable_a of_o everlasting_a joy_n nor_o be_v any_o of_o they_o infallible_o destinate_a unto_o everlasting_a death_n until_o they_o have_v by_o voluntary_a transgression_n or_o continuance_n in_o despise_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o goodness_n make_v themselves_o uncapable_a of_o the_o bliss_n to_o which_o he_o have_v
rule_n which_o all_o the_o former_a induction_n can_v afford_v be_v this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o real_a effect_n whether_o artificial_a natural_a or_o supernatural_a without_o a_o efficient_a nothing_n which_o now_o be_v not_o or_o sometime_o be_v not_o can_v possible_o be_v make_v without_o some_o agent_n or_o maker_n between_o every_o natural_a agent_n and_o its_o patient_a between_o every_o artificer_n and_o his_o work_n there_o always_o result_v a_o mutual_a relation_n of_o efficient_a and_o effect_n but_o this_o rule_n will_v not_o abide_v the_o turn_n between_o every_o efficient_a and_o its_o proper_a effect_n there_o always_o result_v a_o mutual_a relation_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_a if_o by_o this_o term_n patient_a we_o understand_v a_o matter_n or_o subject_a preaexistent_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o agent_n efficiency_n 4_o the_o usual_a division_n of_o agent_n into_o artificial_a natural_a and_o supernatural_a suppose_v a_o threefold_a diversity_n in_o their_o object_n betwixt_o which_o there_o be_v this_o proportion_n as_o nature_n always_o afford_v art_n a_o complete_a natural_a subject_n to_o work_v upon_o so_o the_o supernatural_a agent_n or_o supreme_a efficient_a exhibit_v that_o imperfect_a substance_n or_o matter_n unto_o nature_n which_o she_o bring_v unto_o perfection_n nature_n do_v so_o unto_o art_n as_o it_o be_v do_v to_o she_o by_o a_o benefactor_n supernatural_a unto_o this_o observation_n upon_o the_o former_a division_n we_o can_v add_v no_o more_o nor_o can_v any_o more_o be_v require_v beside_o a_o just_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v a_o agent_n supernatural_a which_o sometime_o have_v no_o matter_n at_o all_o to_o work_v upon_o but_o make_v even_o nature_n herself_o and_o the_o passive_a capacity_n or_o subject_n whereon_o she_o work_v of_o no_o work_n or_o matter_n preaexistent_a the_o matter_n itself_o and_o nature_n itself_o be_v the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o his_o active_a force_n or_o efficiency_n now_o to_o beat_v the_o naturalist_n at_o his_o own_o weapon_n we_o be_v to_o make_v proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n by_o full_a induction_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n ground_v upon_o experiment_n in_o every_o subject_n wherein_o the_o naturalist_n can_v instance_n first_o it_o be_v universal_o true_a of_o all_o the_o work_n as_o well_o of_o nature_n as_o of_o art_n which_o now_o be_v perfect_a and_o sometime_o be_v not_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v themselves_o but_o have_v respective_o their_o several_a maker_n or_o efficient_a cause_n which_o bring_v they_o unto_o that_o perfect_a estate_n and_o condition_n which_o now_o they_o have_v the_o most_o perfect_a work_n of_o nature_n can_v put_v themselves_o into_o a_o perfect_a artificial_a form_n without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o artificer_n stone_n do_v not_o natural_o grow_v into_o statue_n nor_o tree_n into_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o man_n or_o bird_n brass_n and_o copper_n with_o other_o metal_n conceive_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a cause_n which_o produce_v they_o cast_v or_o mould_n themselves_o into_o gun_n or_o bullet_n the_o earth_n and_o water_n do_v not_o work_v themselves_o into_o the_o live-substance_n of_o plant_n or_o vegetable_n but_o be_v first_o wrought_v and_o as_o it_o be_v knead_v together_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n first_o alter_v &_o then_o incorporate_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o such_o tree_n by_o the_o vegetative_a faculty_n which_o be_v actual_o resident_a and_o preaexistent_a in_o the_o tree_n or_o plant_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o they_o there_o be_v no_o sublunary_a substance_n which_o do_v not_o take_v beginning_n either_o entire_o and_o together_o or_o piecemeal_o and_o successive_o the_o elemental_a body_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v not_o total_o the_o same_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o that_o now_o they_o be_v both_o continue_v the_o same_o they_o be_v by_o equivalency_n of_o succeed_a part_n or_o daily_a addition_n by_o new_a generation_n now_o successive_a generation_n suppose_v a_o end_n or_o destruction_n of_o that_o that_o be_v &_o a_o beginning_n of_o that_o which_o succeed_v in_o its_o place_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n suppose_v a_o beginner_n or_o cause_n efficient_a to_o give_v it_o be_v the_o race_n or_o continuation_n of_o more_o perfect_a sublunary_a substance_n as_o of_o vegetable_n and_o move_a creature_n remain_v the_o same_o not_o by_o equivalency_n of_o succeed_a part_n but_o by_o a_o total_a production_n of_o distinct_a individuall_n and_o every_o distinct_a individual_a tree_n or_o live_a creature_n have_v its_o immediate_a and_o proper_a efficient_a as_o well_o as_o its_o material_a cause_n nothing_o can_v give_v itself_o a_o distinct_a numericall_a be_v 5_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n then_o why_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v perfect_v in_o their_o kind_n by_o their_o proper_a efficient_n as_o tree_n come_v to_o full_a growth_n can_v transform_v themselves_o into_o body_n artificial_a without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o artificer_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o imperfect_a mass_n wherein_o the_o seed_n of_o nature_n be_v contain_v can_v grow_v up_o into_o a_o perfect_a or_o complete_a body_n natural_a without_o the_o efficiency_n of_o some_o other_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n already_o complete_a fort_n creantur_fw-la fortibus_fw-la nature_n make_v nothing_o perfect_a but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o agent_n former_o make_v perfect_a do_v the_o perfection_n of_o body_n artificial_a by_o a_o indispensable_a law_n of_o necessity_n require_v a_o perfect_a work_n of_o nature_n preaexistent_a to_o the_o operation_n of_o art_n and_o do_v this_o perfect_a work_n of_o nature_n be_v it_o brass_n wood_n or_o stone_n by_o a_o like_a indispensable_a law_n of_o necessity_n require_v a_o imperfect_a mass_n or_o matter_n preaexistent_a to_o the_o natural_a agent_n or_o efficient_n which_o mould_n or_o kneade_v it_o into_o its_o perfect_a or_o specifical_a form_n and_o shall_v not_o this_o imperfect_a mass_n with_o all_o its_o several_a element_n or_o ingredient_n that_o can_v be_v require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o any_o natural_a body_n more_o necessary_o require_v some_o precedent_n efficient_a cause_n of_o its_o imperfect_a be_v or_o existence_n this_o can_v be_v conceive_v for_o if_o these_o imperfect_a substance_n whereof_o any_o natural_a body_n be_v make_v can_v either_o give_v beginning_n of_o be_v to_o themselves_o or_o have_v it_o from_o no_o cause_n efficient_a they_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o respect_n much_o more_o perfect_a than_o the_o more_o perfect_a work_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o they_o either_o make_v themselves_o or_o have_v no_o maker_n upon_o this_o principle_n of_o nature_n or_o from_o this_o impossibility_n in_o nature_n that_o any_o visible_a work_n whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a shall_v either_o give_v itself_o being_n or_o have_v its_o be_v from_o no_o cause_n precedent_n do_v deorum_fw-la tully_n right_o argue_v that_o as_o a_o man_n come_v into_o a_o house_n wherein_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n save_o rat_n and_o mouse_n can_v not_o conceive_v that_o either_o the_o house_n do_v make_v itself_o or_o have_v no_o other_o maker_n beside_o these_o rat_n and_o mouse_n which_o be_v find_v in_o it_o so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o this_o visible_a sphere_n wherein_o the_o work_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n be_v daily_o see_v and_o do_v daily_o begin_v to_o be_v and_o expire_v can_v either_o make_v itself_o or_o have_v be_v of_o itself_o without_o beginning_n without_o a_o maker_n superartificiall_a or_o a_o efficient_a supernatural_a every_o part_n of_o this_o universe_n consider_v alone_o be_v a_o work_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o exquisite_a harmony_n between_o they_o be_v a_o work_n more_o than_o artificial_a all_o that_o nature_n can_v add_v to_o art_n or_o be_v to_o nature_n be_v but_o a_o shadow_n of_o that_o great_a artificer_n skill_n which_o compose_v the_o several_a work_n of_o nature_n into_o so_o excellent_a a_o form_n and_o tune_v their_o discord_v quality_n into_o such_o exact_a harmony_n the_o induction_n of_o tully_n be_v more_o brief_o but_o more_o pithy_o and_o express_o gather_v by_o our_o apostle_n heb._n 3._o ver_n 4._o every_o house_n be_v build_v by_o some_o man_n but_o he_o that_o build_v all_o thing_n be_v god_n but_o if_o every_o house_n be_v build_v by_o some_o man_n how_o be_v god_n say_v to_o build_v all_o thing_n shall_v every_o builder_n of_o a_o house_n be_v a_o god_n no_o but_o whatsoever_o man_n do_v build_v god_n do_v likewise_o build_v for_o except_v the_o lord_n do_v build_v the_o house_n they_o labour_v in_o vain_a that_o be_v builder_n of_o it_o psalm_n 127._o 1._o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v idle_a or_o to_o do_v nothing_o then_o either_o to_o be_v laborious_a in_o build_v house_n or_o watchful_a in_o guard_v city_n strong_o
beside_o those_o which_o the_o omnipotent_a be_v willing_a shall_v be_v so_o make_v nor_o these_o any_o better_a either_o for_o substance_n or_o quality_n than_o his_o will_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v nor_o can_v any_o creature_n be_v enable_v by_o his_o will_n out_o of_o nothing_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o eminent_o contain_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o creature_n to_o who_o this_o power_n of_o create_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v by_o his_o will_n delegated_a for_o albeit_o some_o efficient_a or_o productive_a cause_n bring_v forth_o effect_n for_o substance_n or_o quality_n more_o excellent_a than_o themselves_o yet_o this_o they_o never_o do_v this_o they_o can_v do_v unless_o they_o work_v upon_o some_o advantage_n which_o the_o subject_n or_o matter_n whereon_o they_o work_v do_v afford_v they_o but_o this_o advantage_n can_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o production_n of_o any_o substance_n out_o of_o no_o subject_n or_o matter_n praexistent_a all_o the_o excellency_n which_o any_o effect_n or_o substance_n so_o produce_v can_v have_v must_v be_v entire_o derive_v from_o its_o efficient_a and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o great_a excellency_n or_o perfection_n than_o the_o efficient_a itself_o have_v not_o altogether_o so_o great_a because_o it_o must_v be_v eminent_o contain_v in_o the_o perfection_n of_o its_o efficient_a if_o so_o be_v the_o efficient_a have_v any_o perfection_n or_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o production_n of_o such_o a_o effect_n so_o that_o every_o efficient_a cause_n which_o be_v or_o can_v be_v suppose_v as_o a_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o creation_n or_o as_o enable_v to_o produce_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o be_v thus_o far_o limit_v that_o it_o can_v produce_v no_o effect_n more_o excellent_a that_o itself_o and_o be_v thus_o limit_v in_o itself_o and_o by_o dependence_n on_o a_o high_a cause_n as_o well_o in_o its_o be_v as_o in_o its_o operation_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v omnipotent_a for_o that_o include_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v illimited_a in_o operation_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o be_v the_o operative_a power_n of_o the_o incomprehensible_a essence_n or_o of_o be_v infinite_a 3_o but_o though_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v something_o out_o of_o nothing_o be_v not_o formal_o aequipollent_a to_o the_o attribute_n of_o omnipotency_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o hence_o be_v conclude_v that_o any_o agent_n beside_o the_o one_o omnipotent_a be_v either_o able_a or_o can_v be_v enable_v to_o produce_v the_o least_o substance_n that_o be_v the_o least_o portion_n or_o matter_n ingredient_n to_o any_o bodily_a substance_n out_o of_o mere_a nothing_o to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n or_o beginning_n of_o be_v of_o any_o finite_a substance_n be_v the_o sole_a effect_n of_o be_v itself_o and_o therefore_o of_o that_o which_o be_v true_o infinite_a in_o operation_n whatsoever_o be_v finite_a or_o limit_v can_v have_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o be_v than_o borrow_v or_o participate_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o be_v must_v be_v immediate_o derive_v without_o intervention_n of_o any_o instrumental_a cause_n from_o be_v not_o participate_v or_o borrow_v but_o from_o increated_a and_o authentic_a be_v to_o create_v be_v to_o give_v actual_a be_v or_o existence_n without_o the_o help_n or_o furtherance_n of_o any_o contributer_n or_o confounder_n now_o if_o this_o power_n of_o create_v can_v possible_o be_v delegated_a to_o any_o create_a substance_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o that_o which_o be_v create_v by_o it_o to_o have_v its_o being_n extra_fw-la infinitum_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o be_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v immediate_o and_o entire_o contain_v in_o the_o infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a essence_n or_o be_v for_o in_o this_o very_a supposal_n that_o one_o create_v substance_n may_v by_o power_n delegated_a from_o omnipotency_n create_v another_o it_o be_v necessary_o imply_v that_o the_o substance_n create_v shall_v have_v its_o be_v entire_o or_o part_n of_o its_o be_v immediate_o from_o the_o other_o which_o by_o power_n delegated_a be_v suppose_v to_o create_v it_o and_o have_v such_o be_v as_o it_o have_v either_o entire_o or_o in_o part_n immediate_o from_o the_o other_o it_o can_v not_o be_v immediate_o and_o entire_o contain_v in_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o least_o substance_n possible_a can_v have_v its_o be_v not_o immediate_o and_o entire_o from_o the_o first_o cause_n or_o supreme_a efficient_a he_o can_v not_o be_v actual_o and_o absolute_o infinite_a in_o be_v or_o omnipotent_a in_o work_v for_o that_o only_o be_v absolute_o infinite_a or_o infinite_a in_o be_v in_o which_o all_o thing_n possible_a be_v immediate_o contain_v without_o who_o incomprehensible_a be_v nothing_o can_v have_v existence_n without_o who_o immediate_a operation_n nothing_o can_v begin_v to_o be_v or_o exist_v these_o agitation_n discussion_n may_v notify_v unto_o we_o the_o strength_n &_o soundness_n of_o that_o treble_a rule_n or_o fundamental_a principle_n lay_v by_o other_o and_o before_o touch_v by_o we_o first_o it_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o art_n to_o turn_v body_n already_o form_v and_o perfect_v by_o nature_n into_o another_o fashion_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o natural_a and_o finite_a agent_n to_o work_v the_o unfashioned_a or_o confuse_a matter_n into_o some_o determinate_a form_n or_o set_v kind_a of_o be_v it_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a maker_n to_o afford_v natural_a agent_n the_o entire_a matter_n and_o stuff_n whereon_o they_o work_v and_o to_o bestow_v on_o they_o such_o be_v as_o they_o have_v whether_o that_o be_v material_a or_o immaterial_a celestial_a or_o sublunary_a spiritual_a or_o bodily_a and_o to_o bestow_v iâ—_n entire_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o co-efficient_a without_o the_o contribution_n of_o any_o stuff_n or_o matter_n of_o any_o reallitie_n preaexistent_a section_n ii_o of_o divine_a providence_n in_o general_a and_o how_o contingency_n and_o necessity_n in_o thing_n create_v be_v subject_a unto_o it_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o perpetual_a dependence_n which_o all_o thing_n create_v have_v on_o the_o almighty_a creator_n both_o for_o their_o be_v and_o their_o operation_n 1_o but_o will_v it_o suffice_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o as_o art_n have_v its_o proper_a subject_n make_v or_o fit_v by_o nature_n or_o as_o more_o perfect_a substance_n praesuppose_v a_o imperfect_a state_n in_o nature_n so_o this_o imperfect_a state_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o subject_n on_o which_o natural_a efficient_n do_v work_v be_v make_v of_o nothing_o without_o any_o coagency_n of_o nature_n or_o art_n by_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o almighty_a father_n to_o believe_v all_o this_o be_v but_o the_o first_o part_n of_o our_o belief_n of_o this_o article_n of_o creation_n for_o better_o apprehend_v the_o entire_a object_n of_o our_o belief_n in_o this_o point_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o dependence_n which_o art_n have_v on_o nature_n or_o which_o work_v artificial_a have_v on_o the_o artificer_n or_o which_o more_o perfect_a natural_a substance_n have_v on_o the_o imperfect_a substance_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v or_o on_o their_o natural_a efficient_n and_o the_o dependence_n which_o both_o natural_a agent_n &_o patient_n &_o which_o efficient_a cause_n as_o well_o artificial_a as_o natural_a with_o their_o several_a matter_n or_o subject_n have_v on_o the_o almighty_a creator_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n first_o then_o nature_n or_o cause_n natural_a after_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o proper_a work_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o art_n to_o work_v upon_o do_v not_o cooperate_v with_o the_o artificer_n in_o fashion_v they_o to_o his_o end_n or_o purpose_n the_o artificer_n again_o after_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o work_n do_v not_o continual_o support_v preserve_v or_o apply_v it_o to_o those_o use_n unto_o which_o it_o serve_v but_o leave_v this_o unto_o their_o care_n for_o who_o convenience_n it_o be_v make_v the_o clockemaker_n do_v not_o tie_v himself_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o clock_n which_o he_o make_v nor_o do_v he_o which_o undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o bind_v himself_o to_o watch_v their_o motion_n perpetual_o or_o to_o observe_v they_o as_o curious_o as_o physician_n do_v their_o sick_a patient_n again_o the_o most_o perfect_a work_n of_o nature_n as_o vegetable_n and_o live_a thing_n depend_v upon_o their_o cause_n whether_o material_a or_o efficient_a for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o in_o fieri_fw-la not_o in_o facto_fw-la while_o they_o be_v in_o make_v or_o in_o perfect_v not_o after_o they_o be_v make_v and_o perfect_v the_o lioness_n do_v not_o perpetual_o nourish_v her_o whelp_n with_o her_o own_o substance_n nor_o do_v the_o raven_n continual_o provide_v for_o her_o young_a one_o or_o any_o other_o creature_n more_o kind_a than_o they_o perpetual_o support_v or_o direct_v their_o brood_n in_o