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cause_n effect_n nature_n power_n 3,155 5 5.1866 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87137 The prerogative of popular government. A politicall discourse in two books. The former containing the first præliminary of Oceana, inlarged, interpreted, and vindicated from all such mistakes or slanders as have been alledged against it under the notion of objections. The second concerning ordination, against Dr. H. Hamond, Dr. L. Seaman, and the authors they follow. In which two books is contained the whole commonwealth of the Hebrews, or of Israel, senate, people, and magistracy, both as it stood in the institution by Moses, and as it came to be formed after the captivity. As also the different policies introduced into the Church of Christ, during the time of the Apostles. By James Harrington. Harrington, James, 1611-1677. 1657 (1657) Wing H820; Thomason E929_7; ESTC R202382 184,546 252

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the_o prerogative_n of_o popular_a government_n a_o political_a discourse_n in_o two_o book_n the_o former_a contain_v the_o first_o praeliminary_n of_o oceana_n enlarge_v interpret_v and_o vindicate_v from_o all_o such_o mistake_n or_o slander_n as_o have_v be_v allege_v against_o it_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o objection_n the_o second_o concern_v ordination_n against_o dr._n h._n hamond_n dr._n l._n seaman_n and_o the_o author_n they_o follow_v in_o which_o two_o book_n be_v contain_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o hebrew_n or_o of_o israel_n senate_n people_z and_o magistracy_n both_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o institution_n by_o moses_n and_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v form_v after_o the_o captivity_n as_o also_o the_o different_a policy_n introduce_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o james_n harrington_n without_o counsel_n purpose_n be_v disappoint_v but_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n they_o be_v establish_v solomon_n la_fw-fr multitudine_fw-la è_fw-it piu_fw-it savia_n è_fw-la piu_fw-la costante_fw-la ch'vn_n principe_fw-la machiavil_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n brewster_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n 1658._o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a i_o dedicate_v my_o book_n to_o the_o mirth_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o university_n wit_n or_o good_a company_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o laugh_v not_o always_o in_o the_o wrong_a place_n for_o if_o a_o man_n who_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o will_v have_v be_v ridiculous_a what_o be_v such_o as_o will_v have_v they_o know_v not_o what_o policy_n be_v a_o art_n art_n be_v the_o observation_n or_o imitation_n of_o nature_n nature_n be_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o he_o that_o proceed_v according_a unto_o principle_n acknowledge_v government_n unto_o god_n and_o he_o that_o proceed_v in_o defiance_n of_o principle_n attribute_n 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able_a to_o give_v law_n without_o they_o for_o to_o think_v that_o he_o succeed_v unto_o the_o senate_n or_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n may_v serve_v his_o turn_n be_v a_o presumption_n will_v fail_v he_o the_o senate_n as_o such_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o but_o mere_a authority_n of_o propose_v unto_o the_o people_n who_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o their_o own_o law_n whence_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o law_n nor_o so_o call_v but_o senatusconsulta_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o king_n come_v in_o the_o senate_n as_o there_o it_o do_v to_o his_o aid_n and_o advantage_n may_v remain_v so_o they_o propose_v not_o as_o former_o unto_o the_o people_n but_o now_o unto_o he_o who_o come_v not_o in_o upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o upon_o that_o of_o the_o people_n whence_o say_v justinian_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la quum_fw-la lege_fw-la regius_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperio_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o in_o eum_fw-la omnes_fw-la imperium_fw-la 31._o suum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la concedat_fw-la thus_o the_o senatusconsultum_fw-la macedonicum_fw-la with_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v place_n allow_v by_o justinian_n in_o the_o compilement_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v not_o law_n in_o that_o they_o be_v senatusconsulta_fw-la or_o propose_v by_o the_o senate_n but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v allow_v by_o justiman_n or_o the_o prince_n in_o who_o be_v now_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n wherefore_o the_o zealot_n for_o monarchy_n have_v make_v a_o pas_fw-fr de_fw-fr clerc_n or_o foul_a step_n in_o his_o procession_n where_o he_o argue_v thus_o out_o of_o cujacius_n it_o be_v soon_o agree_v that_o the_o distinct_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n therefore_o the_o distinct_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v law_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o a_o greed_n 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or_o less_o as_o they_o fancy_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v by_o a_o like_a question_n what_o security_n will_v he_o give_v i_o that_o the_o people_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o prince_n may_v be_v mad_a and_o do_v so_o but_o the_o people_n be_v natural_o incapable_a of_o such_o madness_n if_o man_n will_v boast_v of_o their_o knowledge_n in_o principle_n and_o yet_o talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o effect_n why_o may_v not_o a_o man_n fly_v as_o well_o as_o a_o bird_n but_o if_o cause_n may_v be_v regard_v let_v he_o once_o show_v how_o the_o will_n see_v it_o be_v not_o free_a nor_o move_v without_o some_o object_n shall_v move_v the_o people_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n or_o for_o what_o they_o have_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o all_o the_o power_n that_o can_v be_v have_v shall_v strive_v well_o that_o be_v soon_o do_v for_o the_o land_n may_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o five_o thousand_o and_o so_o the_o booty_n may_v be_v great_a and_o the_o resistance_n small_a good_n the_o roman_n be_v the_o wise_a of_o all_o people_n go_v no_o far_o towards_o the_o remedy_n of_o their_o grievance_n then_o to_o strive_v for_o the_o introduction_n of_o a_o agrarian_a in_o which_o they_o faint_v too_o even_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o government_n except_o these_o none_o have_v be_v so_o wise_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n familiar_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n why_o appear_v it_o but_o once_o and_o then_o vanish_v without_o effect_n why_o do_v not_o the_o people_n for_o example_n under_o the_o late_a monarchy_n when_o the_o dominion_n or_o freehold_a of_o the_o nation_n by_o great_a share_n be_v in_o a_o small_a party_n and_o they_o have_v not_o only_a riches_n but_o liverty_n and_o power_n too_o to_o whet_v they_o on_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o level_v three_o hundred_o man_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n in_o who_o be_v the_o balance_n be_v no_o more_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o arm_v by_o who_o do_v the_o baron_n make_v war_n with_o the_o king_n if_o that_o they_o be_v not_o trust_v with_o a_o vote_n what_o be_v that_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o let_v dominion_n or_o freehold_n stand_v upon_o what_o balance_v you_o will_v unequal_a or_o equal_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n you_o shall_v never_o find_v a_o people_n turn_v leveller_n and_o as_o reason_n be_v experience_n in_o the_o root_n so_o experience_n be_v reason_n in_o the_o branch_n which_o may_v therefore_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o case_n nevertheless_o for_o clear_a satisfaction_n in_o a_o point_n of_o such_o concernment_n i_o shall_v endeaver_n to_o dig_v up_o and_o discover_v the_o root_n of_o this_o branch_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o experience_n that_o which_o in_o beast_n be_v instinct_n whereof_o they_o can_v give_v no_o account_n be_v in_o itself_o that_o wisdom_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o provide_v for_o they_o so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o leveller_n nor_o know_v they_o why_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v because_o to_o be_v leveller_n be_v to_o destroy_v themselves_o for_o see_v i_o must_v repeat_v to_o repeat_v brief_o there_o be_v no_o territory_n of_o any_o extent_n and_o populousnesse_n where_o the_o revenue_n of_o industry_n be_v not_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o dry_a rent_n this_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o oceana_n the_o revenue_n of_o industry_n be_v in_o those_o that_o work_n that_o be_v the_o people_n wherefore_o the_o revenne_n of_o the_o people_n where_o their_o industry_n be_v not_o obstruct_v be_v twofold_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o nobility_n hold_v the_o whole_a territory_n in_o freehold_n but_o where_o their_o industry_n be_v obstruct_v their_o revenue_n be_v nothing_o civil_a war_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o great_a obstruction_n of_o industry_n the_o people_n in_o take_v arm_n must_v venture_v all_o they_o have_v for_o that_o which_o if_o they_o obtain_v they_o lose_v two_o for_o one_o and_o if_o they_o obtain_v not_o all_o for_o nothing_o wherefore_o a_o people_n never_o will_v nor_o ever_o can_v never_o do_v or_o ever_o shall_v take_v arm_n for_o level_v but_o they_o be_v instruct_v with_o a_o vote_n and_o therefore_o take_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o five_o thousand_o or_o diminish_v the_o agrarian_a by_o way_n of_o counsel_n they_o need_v not_o obstruct_v their_o industry_n but_o preserve_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o may_v bring_v themselves_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n too_o this_o will_v they_o this_o can_v they_o less_o do_v because_o be_v in_o counsel_n they_o must_v propose_v something_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o themselves_o as_o their_o end_n in_o such_o a_o action_n but_o the_o land_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o five_o thousand_o fall_v not_o into_o a_o number_n that_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o few_o or_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v be_v prince_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n or_o of_o their_o estate_n but_o unto_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v consent_v to_o abolish_v the_o agrarian_a because_o that_o be_v to_o consent_v to_o rob_v one_o another_o nor_o can_v have_v any_o party_n among_o they_o or_o against_o their_o common_a interest_n strong_a enough_o to_o force_v they_o or_o to_o break_v it_o which_o remain_v the_o five_o thousand_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o popular_a state_n and_o the_o balance_n remain_v every_o whit_n as_o equal_v as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o never_o so_o many_o more_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v better_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o people_n by_o counsel_n can_v never_o go_v about_o to_o level_v nor_o diminish_v the_o agrarian_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o can_v they_o undertake_v it_o for_o the_o enrichment_n of_o themselves_o because_o the_o land_n of_o oceana_n as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v be_v level_v or_o divide_v equal_o among_o the_o father_n of_o family_n only_o come_v not_o to_o above_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n unto_o each_o of_o they_o whereas_o every_o footman_n cost_v his_o master_n twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o cottager_n have_v a_o cow_n upon_o the_o common_a but_o with_o his_o own_o labour_n at_o one_o shilling_n a_o day_n get_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o the_o land_n be_v level_v be_v impossible_a because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o body_n able_a to_o set_v a_o labourer_n on_o work_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o servant_n wherefore_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v the_o people_n by_o counsel_n go_v about_o any_o such_o business_n so_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a cause_n of_o disagreement_n between_o the_o few_o and_o the_o many_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o effect_n whence_o this_o be_v the_o government_n which_o be_v perfect_o equal_a have_v such_o a_o libration_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n in_o or_o under_o it_o can_v contract_v such_o interest_n or_o power_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o sedition_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o the_o praevaricator_n will_v only_o tell_v mr._n harrington_n for_o to_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n be_v a_o fair_a way_n of_o dispute_v that_o this_o libration_n 67._o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n in_o the_o mechanic_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o the_o politic_n there_o be_v nothing_o mechanic_n or_o like_v it_o this_o be_v but_o a_o ideotism_n of_o some_o mathematician_n resemble_v his_o who_o imagine_v the_o stream_n of_o a_o river_n to_o be_v like_o that_o of_o his_o spigot_n rusticus_n expectat_fw-la dum_fw-la defluat_fw-la amnis_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la labitur_fw-la &_o labetur_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la volubilia_fw-la aevum_fw-la the_o silly_a swain_n upon_o a_o river_n stand_v in_o hope_n the_o rolling_n bottom_n of_o the_o flood_n will_v once_o unwind_v itself_o who_o liquid_a clue_n the_o silver_n thread_n for_o ever_o shall_v renew_v the_o mathematician_n must_v not_o take_v god_n to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o be_v be_v that_o of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o star_n of_o a_o river_n a_o perpetual_a motion_n even_o so_o one_o generation_n go_v and_o 4._o another_o come_v nature_n say_v galen_n have_v a_o tendency_n to_o make_v her_o creature_n immortal_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o matter_n on_o which_o she_o have_v to_o work_v but_o the_o people_n never_o die_v this_o motion_n of_o they_o be_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o perpetual_a mover_n even_o god_n himself_o in_o who_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v and_o to_o this_o current_n the_o politician_n add_v nothing_o but_o
be_v also_o of_o two_o kind_n as_o first_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o government_n of_o citizen_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v equal_a be_v hard_a to_o be_v conquer_v be_v that_o the_o invader_n of_o such_o a_o society_n must_v not_o only_o trust_v unto_o his_o own_o strength_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v equal_a he_o must_v needs_o find_v they_o unite_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o such_o citizen_n be_v all_o soldier_n or_o train_v up_o unto_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o use_v not_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o slavery_n but_o of_o liberty_n a_o condition_n not_o in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v better_v they_o have_v more_o especial_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o high_a soul_n of_o courage_n and_o if_o their_o territory_n be_v of_o any_o extent_n the_o vast_a body_n of_o a_o well_o discipline_v militia_n that_o be_v possible_a in_o nature_n wherefore_o a_o example_n of_o such_o a_o one_o overcome_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o monarch_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o some_o small_a city_n of_o this_o frame_n have_v happen_v to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o potent_a commonwealth_n this_o be_v her_o prerogative_n her_o tower_n be_v her_o funeral_n pile_n and_o she_o expire_v in_o she_o own_o flame_n leave_v nothing_o unto_o conquest_n but_o her_o ash_n as_o sag●ntum_n overwhelm_v by_o carthage_n and_o numantia_n by_o rome_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o government_n of_o citizen_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v unequal_a be_v next_o the_o former_a the_o hard_a to_o be_v conquer_v be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o albeit_o her_o peace_n be_v not_o perfect_a within_o her_o condition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v better_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o wherefore_o rome_n in_o all_o her_o strife_n never_o call_v in_o a_o enemy_n and_o if_o a_o enemy_n upon_o occasion_n of_o her_o strife_n and_o hope_n of_o advantage_n by_o it_o come_v without_o call_v he_o present_v she_o with_o her_o most_o sovereign_a cure_n who_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o destroy_v herself_o till_o have_v no_o enemy_n to_o find_v her_o work_n she_o become_v she_o own_o nondum_fw-la tibi_fw-la defuit_fw-la hostess_fw-la in_o te_fw-la verte_a manus_fw-la nor_n be_v there_o any_o example_n that_o a_o government_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v ever_o subdue_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o monarch_n though_o some_o indeed_o may_v be_v find_v that_o have_v call_v or_o suffer_v foreign_a prince_n or_o force_n to_o come_v in_o as_o holland_z by_o marriage_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o genoa_n through_o her_o faction_n as_o those_o of_o the_o fiesci_n and_o adorni_n to_o conclude_v this_o part_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o government_n 11._o of_o citizen_n so_o acquire_v or_o possess_v as_o through_o marriage_n or_o faction_n be_v the_o hard_a to_o be_v hold_v there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o that_o man_n accustom_v unto_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o liberty_n will_v never_o endure_v the_o yoke_n wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n though_o a_o mighty_a king_n no_o soon_o begin_v in_o holland_n a_o small_a commonwealth_n to_o innovate_v or_o break_v her_o order_n than_o she_o throw_v he_o off_o with_o such_o courage_n and_o disdain_n as_o be_v admirable_a unto_o the_o world_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n do_v genoa_n by_o the_o help_n of_o she_o doria_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o her_o liberty_n from_o france_n to_o come_v by_o this_o far_a way_n about_o as_o i_o think_v the_o near_a way_n home_o arm_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n proper_a or_o improper_a arms._n that_o be_v native_a or_o foreign_a proper_a and_o native_a arm_n be_v according_a unto_o the_o triple_a nature_n of_o government_n of_o three_o kind_n servant_n in_o arm_n as_o the_o helots_n in_o lacedaemon_n the_o timariot_n and_o janissary_n in_o turkey_n subject_n in_o arm_n as_o the_o horse_n in_o france_n and_o the_o seaguard_n or_o force_n in_o venice_n or_o citizen_n in_o arm_n as_o those_o upon_o the_o lexiarcha_n in_o athens_n of_o the_o morae_fw-la in_o lacedaemon_n and_o the_o legion_n in_o rome_n improper_a or_o foreign_a arm_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n auxiliary_n or_o mercenary_n auxiliary_n be_v such_o as_o be_v supply_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o league_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o latin_n and_o italian_n unto_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o of_o the_o canton_n of_o suisse_n except_o zurick_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o be_v occasional_o lend_v free_o or_o let_v forth_o for_o money_n by_o one_o state_n unto_o another_o the_o late_a whereof_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o mercenary_n mercenary_n be_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n that_o have_v no_o other_o trade_n then_o their_o arm_n and_o let_v out_o themselves_o for_o money_n of_o such_o consist_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a strength_n such_o be_v the_o land_n force_v of_o venice_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o ancient_a league_n of_o france_n with_o those_o nation_n such_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o suisse_n and_o scottish_a guard_n and_o sometime_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o france_n machiavil_n discourse_v upon_o these_o particular_n in_o his_o art_n of_o war_n unto_o admiration_n by_o who_o i_o shall_v therefore_o steer_v where_o the_o arm_n in_o bulk_n be_v proper_a and_o consist_v of_o citizen_n they_o have_v other_o trade_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v arm_n for_o she_o trade_n in_o regard_n she_o be_v a_o magistrate_n give_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o bear_v not_o her_o sword_n in_o vain_a they_o be_v all_o educate_v as_o well_o in_o military_a as_o civil_a discipline_n take_v their_o turn_n in_o service_n of_o either_o nature_n according_a unto_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o israel_n athens_n lacedaemon_n and_o rome_n which_o have_v if_o their_o territory_n permit_v and_o sometime_o as_o i_o may_v say_v whether_o their_o territory_n permit_v or_o no_o as_o in_o israel_n the_o vast_a the_o high_a temper_a &_o the_o best_a discipline_v militia_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o story_n some_o army_n of_o israel_n have_v consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n rome_n upon_o the_o rumour_n of_o a_o gallic_a tumult_n arm_v in_o italy_n only_o without_o foreign_a aid_n cos._n seventy_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n thing_n in_o our_o day_n when_o the_o turk_n can_v hardly_o arm_v half_a so_o many_o not_o to_o be_v credit_v hence_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v not_o first_o break_v herself_o or_o be_v break_v by_o some_o other_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o monarch_n be_v not_o miraculous_a but_o a_o natural_a effect_n of_o a_o apparent_a cause_n in_o this_o place_n or_o upon_o this_o text_n divine_v who_o i_o will_v desire_v not_o to_o be_v enemy_n of_o popular_a power_n but_o to_o give_v machiavil_v his_o due_a shall_v if_o they_o please_v hear_v he_o make_v a_o goodly_a sermon_n in_o these_o word_n if_o ancient_a commonwealth_n and_o government_n use_v diligence_n proem_n in_o any_o other_o order_n to_o make_v their_o people_n lover_n of_o peace_n faithful_o unto_o their_o country_n and_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n they_o double_v it_o in_o this_o of_o their_o militia_n for_o of_o who_o shall_v your_o country_n expect_v great_a faith_n then_o of_o such_o as_o have_v offer_v themselves_o to_o die_v for_o she_o who_o shall_v she_o endeavour_v to_o make_v great_a lover_n of_o peace_n then_o they_o who_o only_o can_v enslave_v she_o by_o force_n in_o who_o shall_v there_o be_v great_a fear_n of_o god_n then_o in_o such_o as_o carry_v their_o life_n in_o their_o hand_n this_o when_o lawgiver_n and_o captain_n right_o consider_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o soldier_n be_v esteem_v honour_v follow_v and_o imitate_v above_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n whereas_o since_o such_o order_n be_v break_v and_o custom_n be_v altogether_o deviate_v from_o the_o course_n of_o ancient_a prudence_n man_n be_v come_v to_o detest_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o fly_v the_o conversation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o arm_n as_o the_o pestilence_n where_o the_o arm_n in_o bulk_n be_v proper_a but_o consist_v of_o subject_n they_o be_v the_o best_a next_o and_o but_o the_o best_a next_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o example_n ancient_a or_o modern_a the_o arm_n with_o which_o pyrrhus_n prince_n of_o epyrus_n invade_v the_o roman_n be_v of_o subject_n yet_o that_o prince_n though_o he_o be_v not_o vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n confess_v their_o advantage_n and_o give_v they_o over_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o far_o more_o potent_a king_n than_o be_v pyrrhus_n have_v
will_v i_o have_v gather_v thou_o and_o thy_o child_n as_o a_o hen_n gather_v 37._o her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n and_o you_o will_v not_o where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o jew_n reject_v christ_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n come_v not_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o if_o the_o ten_o commandment_n come_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o israel_n it_o be_v not_o only_o because_o god_n propose_v they_o see_v christ_n also_o propose_v his_o law_n which_o neverthelese_n come_v not_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o because_o the_o people_n receive_v the_o one_o and_o reject_v the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o profane_a say_n that_o if_o the_o bible_n be_v in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o other_o government_n the_o law_n or_o religion_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o only_o because_o god_n have_v propose_v it_o but_o also_o because_o the_o people_n or_o magistrate_n have_v receive_v it_o or_o resolve_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o we_o must_v set_v light_a by_o a_o nation_n or_o government_n then_o by_o a_o private_a person_n who_o can_v have_v no_o part_n nor_o portion_n in_o this_o law_n unless_o he_o vote_n it_o unto_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n without_o which_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v before_o and_o as_o the_o heathen_a who_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o thus_o whereas_o in_o a_o covenant_n there_o must_v be_v two_o party_n the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v in_o sum_n the_o old_a and_o new_a covenant_n these_o be_v that_o authority_n and_o proposition_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n to_o which_o they_o that_o refuse_v their_o vote_n or_o result_n may_v be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o a_o clergy_n but_o be_v none_o of_o his_o commonwealth_n nor_o see_v i_o be_o go_v so_o far_o do_v this_o at_o all_o imply_v freewill_n but_o as_o be_v admirable_o observe_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n the_o freedom_n of_o that_o which_o natural_o precede_v will_n namely_o deliberation_n or_o debate_n in_o which_o as_o the_o scale_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o reason_n or_o passion_n come_v to_o be_v turn_v one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o will_n be_v cause_v and_o be_v cause_v necessitate_v when_o god_n come_v thus_o in_o upon_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n he_o give_v both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deed_n from_o which_o like_a office_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o deliberation_n and_o debate_n which_o prudent_o and_o faithful_o unfold_v unto_o the_o people_n do_v also_o frequent_o cause_n and_o necessitate_v both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deed_n god_n himself_o have_v say_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o be_v god_n a_o expression_n though_o divine_a yet_o not_o unknown_a to_o the_o heathen_n homo_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la one_o man_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o aid_n may_v be_v a_o god_n unto_o another_o but_o let_v the_o praevaricator_n look_v to_o it_o for_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o blind_a out_o of_o his_o way_n be_v his_o devil_n for_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o also_o for_o what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n and_o ecclesia_fw-la the_o praevaricator_n be_v delight_v to_o make_v i_o behold_v underhand_o unto_o mr._n hobbs_n notwithstanding_o the_o open_a enmity_n which_o he_o say_v i_o profess_v to_o his_o politic_n as_o if_o josephus_n upon_o that_o of_o samuel_n ●_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o have_v not_o say_v of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o unchirotonize_v or_o unvoted_a god_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o if_o they_o unchirotonize_v or_o unvoted_a god_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o they_o have_v chirotonize_v or_o vote_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o not_o only_o the_o doctrine_n that_o god_n be_v king_n in_o israel_n by_o compact_a or_o covenant_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n also_o in_o the_o sense_n i_o understand_v it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o capellus_n deus_fw-la populi_n judaici_n rex_fw-la erat_fw-la veluti_fw-la jephts_n politicus_fw-la &_o civilis_fw-la legislator_n god_n be_v as_o political_a king_n and_o civil_a legislator_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o for_o the_o use_n i_o have_v make_v of_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la as_o no_o man_n can_v read_v such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o the_o grecian_a commonwealth_n and_o miss_v it_o so_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v speak_v of_o it_o to_o these_o thing_n full_a satisfaction_n will_v be_v give_v in_o the_o second_o book_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v wave_v obligation_n to_o so_o excellent_a a_o author_n in_o his_o way_n it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v oppose_v the_o politic_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n to_o show_v he_o what_o he_o teach_v i_o with_o as_o much_o disdain_n as_o he_o oppose_v those_o of_o the_o great_a author_n in_o who_o wholesome_a fame_n and_o doctrine_n the_o good_a of_o mankind_n be_v concern_v my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_v that_o i_o have_v do_v my_o duty_n nevertheless_o in_o most_o other_o thing_n i_o firm_o believe_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v and_o will_v in_o future_a age_n be_v account_v the_o best_a writer_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o his_o treatise_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o new_a light_n and_o those_o which_o i_o have_v follow_v and_o shall_v follow_v chap._n viii_o whether_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n come_v not_o up_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v no_o flaw_n in_o it_o what_o a_o commonwealth_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n be_v i_o have_v show_v both_o by_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o exemplification_n in_o all_o the_o part_n the_o definition_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o of_o my_o preliminary_n which_o because_o it_o be_v short_a i_o shall_v repeat_v a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o government_n establish_v upon_o a_o equal_a agrarian_n arise_v into_o the_o supper_n structure_n or_o three_o order_n the_o senate_n debate_v and_o propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v by_o a_o equal_a rotation_n or_o interchangeable_a election_n through_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n give_v by_o the_o ballot_v the_o exemplification_n be_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n each_o of_o which_o by_o he_o who_o if_o his_o doctrine_n of_o pure_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v observe_v can_v be_v no_o english_a man_n be_v call_v a_o irish_a bog_n as_o in_o some_o sense_n it_o be_v see_v the_o praevaricator_n have_v set_v never_o a_o foot_n in_o it_o that_o will_v stand_v nor_o have_v more_o to_o say_v then_o that_o 43._o where_o there_o be_v one_o ambitious_a poor_a man_n or_o one_o vicious_a rich_a man_n it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o government_n as_o can_v be_v secure_a from_o sedition_n which_o first_o be_v rather_o to_o make_v all_o government_n alike_o then_o to_o object_n against_o any_o see_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o ambitious_a poor_a man_n or_o one_o vicious_a rich_a man_n be_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o improbable_a in_o a_o monarchy_n then_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n second_o that_o one_o man_n alone_o whether_o he_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a shall_v without_o a_o party_n be_v able_a to_o disturb_v a_o commonwealth_n with_o sedition_n be_v a_o absurdity_n nor_o be_v such_o a_o party_n as_o may_v be_v able_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n by_o rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n or_o some_o such_o disorder_n always_o able_a to_o disturb_v a_o government_n with_o sedition_n wherefore_o this_o feat_n go_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o ability_n of_o any_o one_o man_n rich_a or_o poor_a as_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o party_n he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o this_o puissance_n of_o the_o party_n go_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o content_a or_o discontent_n thence_o derive_v to_o the_o few_o or_o the_o many_o the_o discontent_n whether_o of_o the_o few_o or_o the_o many_o derive_v from_o that_o which_o be_v or_o by_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v some_o bar_n unto_o their_o interest_n and_o those_o interest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n be_v three_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n the_o desire_n of_o power_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o riches_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o for_o where_o the_o people_n through_o the_o want_n of_o bread_n
through_o violence_n offer_v unto_o their_o woman_n or_o oppression_n rise_v up_o against_o their_o governor_n it_o relate_v unto_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n those_o also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n make_v not_o a_o four_o but_o come_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o three_o now_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o many_o and_o anon_o of_o the_o few_o the_o people_n in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n have_v none_o of_o these_o three_o interest_n not_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n because_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o method_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v secure_v unto_o they_o not_o of_o power_n because_o the_o power_n which_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o exercise_v be_v thus_o estate_v in_o they_o nor_o of_o riches_n because_o where_o the_o rich_a be_v so_o bound_v by_o a_o agrarian_a that_o they_o can_v overballence_n and_o therefore_o neither_o oppress_v the_o people_n nor_o exclude_v their_o industry_n or_o merit_n from_o attain_v to_o the_o like_a estate_n power_n or_o honour_n the_o whole_a people_n have_v the_o whole_a riches_n of_o the_o nation_n already_o equal_o divide_v among_o they_o for_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o go_v according_a unto_o the_o difference_n of_o man_n industry_n but_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o pole_n be_v unequal_a wherefore_o the_o people_n in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n have_v none_o of_o those_o interest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n can_v be_v subject_a unto_o no_o such_o effect_n to_o affirm_v then_o with_o the_o considerer_n that_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o libration_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o want_n of_o power_n to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v mistake_v see_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n propose_v the_o people_n have_v the_o power_n but_o can_v have_v no_o such_o interest_n and_o the_o people_n have_v no_o such_o interest_n no_o party_n can_v have_v any_o such_o power_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o party_n shall_v come_v to_o overballance_v the_o people_n have_v their_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o whole_a matter_n be_v thus_o reduce_v unto_o the_o want_n of_o power_n to_o disturb_v the_o government_n this_o according_a to_o his_o own_o argument_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o libration_n in_o which_o the_o power_n whereof_o the_o governor_n be_v possess_v so_o vast_o exceed_v the_o power_n remain_v with_o those_o who_o be_v to_o obey_v which_o in_o case_n of_o contest_v must_v be_v so_o small_a a_o party_n that_o it_o will_v be_v desperate_o unreasonable_a for_o they_o to_o hope_v to_o maintain_v their_o cause_n if_o the_o true_a method_n then_o of_o attain_v to_o perfection_n in_o government_n be_v to_o make_v the_o governor_n absolute_a and_o the_o people_n in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n be_v absolute_a then_o there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o this_o government_n that_o upon_o probable_a term_n can_v dispute_v the_o power_n with_o the_o governor_n and_o so_o this_o state_n by_o his_o own_o argument_n must_v be_v free_a from_o sedition_n thus_o far_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o ambitious_a poor_a man_n object_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o many_o and_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o many_o implicit_o of_o the_o few_o for_o as_o in_o a_o unequal_a commonwealth_n for_o example_n england_n during_o the_o peerage_n or_o aristocracy_n the_o many_o depend_v upon_o or_o be_v include_v in_o the_o few_o so_o in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n the_o few_o depend_v upon_o or_o be_v include_v in_o the_o many_o as_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n depend_v upon_o or_o be_v include_v in_o great_a council_n by_o which_o it_o be_v annual_o elect_v in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o some_o part_n so_o what_o be_v say_v in_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o many_o or_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v also_o say_v of_o the_o few_o or_o of_o the_o rich_a who_o through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o agrarian_a as_o in_o oceana_n or_o of_o other_o order_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o agrarian_a as_o in_o venice_n not_o able_a to_o overballance_v the_o people_n can_v never_o have_v any_o power_n to_o disturb_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o case_n they_o have_v such_o a_o interest_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o such_o interest_n in_o case_n they_o have_v such_o power_n for_o example_n in_o oceana_n put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o few_o be_v as_o powerful_a as_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v fall_v into_o five_o thousand_o hand_n the_o five_o thousand_o exclude_v the_o people_n can_v get_v no_o more_o riches_n by_o it_o because_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a land_n already_o no_o more_o liberty_n by_o it_o because_o they_o be_v in_o perfect_a liberty_n before_o nor_o any_o more_o power_n by_o it_o because_o through_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o balance_n or_o of_o their_o estate_n they_o can_v be_v no_o more_o by_o themselves_o than_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o they_o be_v with_o the_o people_n but_o will_v be_v much_o less_o the_o power_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o which_o there_o be_v five_o thousand_o equal_v be_v not_o great_a but_o much_o less_o than_o the_o power_n or_o commonwealth_n wherein_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v equal_a because_o the_o power_n or_o effect_v of_o a_o great_a people_n be_v proportionable_o great_a than_o the_o power_n or_o effect_v of_o a_o lesser_a people_n and_o the_o few_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v get_v no_o more_o then_o to_o be_v the_o lesser_a people_n so_o the_o people_n be_v no_o bar_n unto_o the_o riches_n liberty_n nor_o power_n of_o the_o five_o thousand_o and_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n riches_n and_o power_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o sedition_n there_o can_v arise_v no_o sedition_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v no_o such_o interest_n if_o they_o have_v the_o power_n nor_o have_v any_o such_o power_n if_o they_o have_v the_o interest_n the_o people_n be_v equal_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o far_o superior_a in_o number_n in_o sum_n a_o equal_a commonwealth_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o hereditary_a order_n as_o the_o people_n which_o be_v by_o election_n divide_v into_o two_o order_n as_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o congregation_n in_o lacedaemon_n or_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o great_a council_n in_o venice_n for_o the_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v be_v the_o people_n of_o venice_n the_o rest_n be_v subject_n and_o a_o unequal_a commonwealth_n consist_v of_o two_o hereditary_a order_n as_o the_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n in_o rome_n whereof_o the_o former_a only_o have_v a_o hereditary_a capacity_n of_o the_o senate_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n in_o a_o equal_a commonmealth_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o interest_n never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v at_o variance_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n in_o a_o unequal_a commonwealth_n have_v two_o distinct_a interest_n never_o do_v nor_o can_v agree_v so_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n can_v be_v seditious_a and_o a_o unequal_a commonwealth_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o seditious_a if_o a_o man_n be_v resolve_v as_o the_o considerer_n be_v to_o huddle_n these_o thing_n together_o there_o be_v no_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o policy_n of_o which_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o folly_n to_o talk_v for_o example_n lacedaemon_n be_v either_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o not_o take_v in_o the_o helotes_n and_o then_o in_o herself_o she_o be_v a_o equal_a commonwealth_n void_a of_o any_o sedition_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o how_o much_o soever_o she_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o helotes_n so_o the_o objection_n make_v by_o he_o of_o her_o trouble_n by_o the_o helotes_n be_v impertinent_o urge_v to_o show_v that_o she_o be_v a_o seditious_a commonwealth_n or_o if_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o she_o take_v in_o the_o helots_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o she_o take_v they_o in_o unequal_o and_o so_o be_v unequal_a whence_o the_o trouble_n by_o the_o helots_n must_n needs_o be_v impertinent_o urge_v against_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n again_o when_o i_o allege_v venice_n from_o piero_n gradenigo_n that_o be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o present_a date_n at_o which_o time_n the_o reformation_n yet_o in_o force_n begin_v as_o a_o example_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n for_o he_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o time_n before_o when_o though_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n be_v as_o equal_a as_o now_o yet_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o sufficient_a order_n to_o give_v herself_o security_n of_o her_o native_a liberty_n her_o duke_n on_o the_o one_o side_n do_v what_o they_o please_v and_o the_o enrage_a
the_o bank_n to_o which_o end_n or_o none_o the_o same_o god_n have_v halso_fw-la create_v humane_a prudence_n wherefore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o raise_v itself_o against_o god_n or_o right_a reason_n if_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o humane_a prudence_n so_o to_o apply_v these_o bank_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v as_o long_o as_o the_o river_n run_v or_o let_v this_o considerer_n consider_v again_o and_o tell_v i_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o reason_n why_o not_o mathematician_n it_o be_v true_a pretend_v to_o be_v the_o monopolist_n of_o demonstration_n but_o speak_v ingenuous_o have_v they_o as_o to_o the_o politic_n hitherto_o give_v any_o other_o demonstration_n then_o that_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o see_v and_o make_v of_o spectacle_n much_o more_o be_v that_o comparison_n of_o the_o politic_n go_v upon_o certain_a and_o demonstrable_a principle_n unto_o astrologer_n and_o fortune-teller_n who_o have_v none_o at_o all_o vain_a and_o injurious_a for_o as_o in_o relation_n to_o what_o david_n have_v say_v and_o experience_v confirm_v of_o the_o age_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o i_o may_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n lie_v bedrid_a or_o die_v before_o threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o of_o any_o natural_a infirmity_n or_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o through_o any_o imperfection_n of_o mankind_n but_o of_o his_o particular_a constitution_n so_o in_o relation_n unto_o the_o principle_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o equal_a commonwealth_n yet_o unshaken_a nay_o untouched_a by_o this_o praevaricator_n i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seditious_a it_o have_v not_o be_v from_o any_o imperfection_n in_o the_o kind_n but_o in_o the_o particular_a constitution_n which_o where_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v must_v have_v be_v unequal_a my_o retreat_n unto_o these_o principle_n be_v call_v run_v into_o a_o bog_n as_o if_o such_o as_o have_v no_o principle_n be_v not_o bog_n informis_fw-la limus_fw-la stygiaeque_fw-la paludes_n chap._n ix_o whether_o monarchy_n come_v up_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n and_o have_v some_o flaw_n in_o it_o in_o which_o be_v also_o treat_v of_o the_o balance_n of_o france_n of_o the_o original_a of_o a_o land_a clergy_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n i_o have_v say_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o by_o arm_n the_o other_o by_o a_o nobility_n for_o that_o by_o arm_n as_o to_o take_v the_o most_o perfect_a model_n in_o turkey_n it_o be_v not_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o this_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o janissary_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o raise_v sedition_n or_o tear_v the_o magistrate_n in_o piece_n for_o that_o by_o a_o nobility_n as_o to_o take_v the_o most_o perfect_a model_n of_o late_a in_o oceana_n it_o be_v not_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n to_o cure_v it_o of_o that_o dangerous_a flaw_n that_o the_o nobility_n have_v frequent_a interest_n and_o perpetual_a power_n by_o their_o retainer_n and_o tenant_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o levy_n war_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o monarchy_n reach_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o kind_n reach_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n but_o must_v still_o have_v some_o dangerous_a flaw_n in_o it_o this_o place_n though_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v by_o it_o to_o make_v work_n for_o a_o tinker_n can_v not_o be_v of_o less_o concernment_n than_o it_o prove_v to_o the_o prevaricator_n who_o as_o if_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o mend_n all_o fall_v first_o to_o patch_v with_o a_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n then_o with_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n at_o length_n despair_v throw_v away_o each_o and_o betake_v himself_o with_o egregious_a confidence_n to_o make_v out_o of_o both_o a_o new_a monarchy_n which_o be_v neither_o by_o observation_n of_o these_o three_o flourish_v the_o present_a chapter_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o some_o method_n the_o first_o blow_n of_o his_o hammer_n or_o that_o whereby_o he_o intend_v the_o flaw_n or_o hole_n in_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v mend_v and_o tite_n be_v this_o that_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v 16._o not_o increase_v beyond_o necessity_n of_o security_n that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o stagnate_n at_o court_n but_o be_v by_o a_o perpetual_a circulation_n draw_v out_o upon_o service_n and_o chief_o that_o they_o consist_v not_o of_o one_o entire_a body_n unite_v under_o the_o same_o head_n but_o be_v divide_v into_o distinct_a party_n and_o command_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o france_n where_o though_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o king_n guard_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o turkish_a emperor_n yet_o be_v divide_v into_o distinct_a body_n of_o french_a scot_n and_o switz_n under_o their_o several_a colonel_n and_o captain_n they_o have_v never_o be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o the_o least_o sedition_n and_o in_o turkey_n of_o late_a year_n they_o begin_v to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o poize_v the_o janissary_n by_o the_o spahy_o and_o so_o have_v frequent_o evade_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o mutiny_n which_o fine_a work_n at_o the_o first_o view_n go_v upon_o this_o false_a ground_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o prince_n guard_n or_o the_o court_n militia_n whereas_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n consist_v in_o no_o other_o balance_n than_o the_o prince_n be_v sole_a landlord_n which_o where_o imperfect_a as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o empire_n be_v the_o most_o trouble_a and_o where_o perfect_a as_o in_o turkey_n the_o empire_n be_v less_o sedition_n for_o that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o france_n it_o relate_v to_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v according_a to_o his_o method_n with_o this_o but_o refer_v unto_o the_o next_o branch_n as_o to_o monarchy_n by_o arm_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o balance_n of_o dominion_n in_o any_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o effect_n yet_o see_v god_n have_v give_v the_o earth_n unto_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o of_o a_o sole_a landlord_n as_o turkey_n be_v not_o so_o natural_a in_o the_o cause_n or_o foundation_n as_o the_o timar_n and_o therefore_o require_v the_o application_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o force_n as_o the_o janissary_n who_o be_v not_o the_o root_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o timar_n or_o military_a farm_n and_o colony_n for_o that_o the_o janissary_n be_v not_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o empire_n which_o be_v found_v long_o before_o be_v plain_a in_o that_o this_o order_n be_v not_o introduce_v till_o by_o amurath_n the_o second_o but_o the_o dragon_n that_o lie_v at_o that_o root_n and_o without_o which_o the_o fruit_n will_v fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o timariot_n by_o way_n of_o propriety_n as_o when_o the_o knight_n fee_n grant_v first_o for_o life_n become_v afterward_o hereditary_a in_o oceana_n which_o will_v cause_v such_o a_o fall_n from_o monarchy_n that_o it_o will_v become_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o rise_n of_o popular_a power_n the_o lot_n in_o case_n this_o shall_v happen_v of_o the_o timariot_n little_o differ_v from_o those_o divide_v by_o joshua_n unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n wherefore_o when_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o turkish_a monarchy_n it_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o that_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v though_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o concurrent_a policy_n i_o will_v have_v any_o man_n show_v i_o how_o it_o can_v be_v but_o for_o the_o janissary_n otherwise_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o janissary_n be_v a_o fly_a army_n on_o wing_n at_o all_o game_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o ruin_v the_o prey_n fall_v unto_o the_o timariot_n as_o those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n except_o these_o be_v ruin_v too_o who_o be_v all_o horse_n and_o far_o great_a in_o number_n then_o the_o janissary_n that_o be_v foot_n will_v in_o case_n the_o awe_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o government_n which_o hold_v they_o divide_v be_v break_v be_v invincible_a by_o the_o janissary_n who_o nevertheless_o by_o these_o aid_n can_v easy_o contain_v they_o whence_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o janissary_n like_o that_o of_o a_o nobility_n may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o prince_n but_o never_o threaten_v the_o throne_n whereas_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o timariot_n like_o that_o of_o a_o people_n will_v be_v more_o against_o the_o throne_n
those_o in_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n introduce_v by_o the_o goth_n vandal_n saxon_n and_o frank_n which_o be_v aristocratical_a or_o such_o as_o produce_v the_o government_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z three_o those_o in_o the_o east_n and_o turkey_n introduce_v by_o nimrod_n and_o mahomet_n or_o ottoman_a which_o be_v pure_o monarchial_a example_n of_o the_o balance_n introduce_v by_o civil_a vicissitude_n alienation_n or_o alteration_n of_o propriety_n under_o government_n be_v in_o florence_n where_o the_o medici_n attain_v to_o excessive_a wealth_n the_o balance_n alter_v from_o popular_a to_o monarchial_a in_o greece_n where_o the_o argive_n be_v lover_n of_o equality_n corith_n and_o liberty_n reduce_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n to_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n that_o there_o remain_v unto_o the_o child_n and_o successor_n of_o cisus_fw-la little_o more_o than_o the_o title_n where_o the_o balance_n alter_v from_o monarchical_a to_o popular_a in_o rome_n about_o the_o time_n of_o crassus_n the_o nobility_n have_v eat_v the_o people_n out_o of_o their_o land_n the_o balance_n alter_v from_o popular_a first_o unto_o aristocratical_a as_o in_o the_o triumvir_n caesar_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n and_o then_o to_o monarchical_a as_o when_o crassus_n be_v dead_a and_o pompey_n conquer_v the_o whole_a come_v to_o caesar_n in_o 3._o tarentum_n not_o long_o after_o the_o war_n with_o the_o mede_n the_o nobility_n be_v waste_v and_o overcome_v by_o japy●es_n the_o balance_n and_o with_o that_o the_o common_a wealth_n change_v from_o aristocratical_a to_o popular_a the_o like_a of_o late_a have_v discover_v itself_o in_o oceana_n when_o a_o balance_n come_v so_o through_o civil_a vicissitude_n to_o be_v change_v that_o the_o change_n can_v be_v attribute_v unto_o humane_a providence_n it_o be_v more_o peculiarly_a to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o so_o when_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o irresistible_a change_n of_o the_o balance_n not_o the_o old_a government_n which_o god_n have_v repeal_v but_o the_o new_a government_n which_o he_o dictate_v as_o present_a legislator_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n this_o volubility_n of_o the_o balance_n be_v apparent_a it_o belong_v unto_o legislator_n to_o have_v eye_n and_o to_o occur_v with_o some_o prudential_a or_o legal_a remedy_n or_o prevention_n and_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n be_v call_v agrarian_n so_o a_o agrarian_a be_v a_o law_n fix_v the_o balance_n of_o a_o government_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v alter_v this_o may_v be_v do_v divers_a way_n as_o by_o entail_v the_o land_n upon_o certain_a family_n without_o power_n of_o alienation_n in_o any_o case_n as_o in_o israel_n and_o lacedaemon_n or_o except_v with_o leave_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o in_o spain_n but_o this_o by_o make_v some_o family_n too_o secure_a as_o those_o in_o possession_n and_o other_o too_o despair_v as_o those_o not_o in_o possession_n may_v make_v the_o whole_a people_n less_o industrious_a wherefore_o the_o other_o way_n which_o by_o the_o regulation_n of_o purchase_n ordain_v only_o that_o a_o man_n land_n shall_v not_o exceed_v some_o certain_a proportion_n for_o example_n two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n or_o exceed_v such_o a_o proportion_n shall_v divide_v in_o descend_v unto_o the_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o be_v more_o than_o one_o they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o such_o division_n or_o sub-division_n till_o the_o great_a share_n exceed_v not_o two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n lie_v and_o be_v within_o the_o native_a territory_n be_v that_o which_o be_v receive_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o oceana_n by_o level_v they_o who_o use_v the_o word_n seem_v to_o understand_v when_o a_o people_n rise_v invade_v the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n and_o divide_v they_o equal_o among_o themselves_o as_o for_o example_n no_o where_o in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v that_o both_o in_o the_o way_n and_o in_o the_o end_n which_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v impossible_a now_o the_o word_n of_o this_o lexicon_n be_v thus_o interpret_v let_v we_o hearken_v what_o the_o praevaricator_n will_v say_v and_o out_o it_o come_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o he_o that_o make_v propriety_n and_o that_o in_o land_n the_o foundation_n 73._o of_o empire_n the_o establish_n of_o a_o agrarian_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o by_o it_o the_o power_n may_v be_v fix_v in_o those_o hand_n to_o who_o it_o be_v at_o first_o commit_v what_o need_v we_o then_o proceed_v any_o far_a while_o he_o have_v no_o where_o disprove_v the_o balance_n in_o these_o word_n give_v the_o whole_a cause_n for_o as_o to_o that_o which_o he_o faith_n of_o money_n see_v neither_o the_o vast_a treasure_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o alter_v the_o balance_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o indies_n alter_v that_o of_o spain_n this_o retreat_n except_o in_o the_o case_n except_v be_v long_o since_o barricado_v but_o he_o be_v on_o and_o off_o and_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o give_v you_o this_o for_o certain_a the_o example_n of_o a_o agrarian_a be_v so_o infrequent_a that_o mr._n harrington_n be_v constrain_v to_o wave_v all_o but_o two_o commonwealth_n and_o can_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o history_n only_a israel_n and_o lacedaemon_n to_o fasten_v upon_o a_o man_n that_o have_v read_v my_o write_n or_o be_v skill_v in_o history_n can_v choose_v but_o see_v how_o he_o slur_v his_o dice_n nevertheless_o to_o make_v this_o a_o little_a more_o apparent_a it_o have_v seem_v to_o some_o say_v aristotle_n the_o main_a point_n of_o institution_n in_o government_n 5._o to_o order_v riches_n right_a whence_o otherwise_o derive_v all_o civil_a discord_n upon_o this_o ground_n phaleas_n the_o calcedonian_a legislator_n make_v it_o his_o first_o work_n to_o introduce_v equality_n of_o good_n and_o plato_n in_o his_o law_n allow_v not_o increase_v unto_o a_o possession_n beyond_o certain_a bound_n the_o argive_n and_o the_o messenian_n have_v each_o their_o agrarian_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o lacedaemon_n if_o a_o lycur_n man_n shall_v translate_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d virtus_fw-la &_o facultas_fw-la civilis_fw-la political_a virtue_n or_o faculty_n where_o he_o find_v they_o in_o aristotle_n politic_n as_o i_o make_v bold_a and_o appeal_v unto_o the_o reader_n whether_o too_o bold_a to_o do_v by_o the_o word_n political_a balance_n understand_v as_o i_o have_v state_v the_o thing_n it_o will_v give_v such_o a_o light_n unto_o the_o author_n as_o will_v go_v near_o than_o any_o thing_n allege_v as_o before_o by_o this_o praevaricator_n to_o deprive_v i_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o 9_o invention_n for_o example_n where_o aristotle_n say_v if_o one_o man_n or_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n as_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o government_n come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o few_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o balance_n or_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d political_a faculty_n or_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v weight_n with_o he_o or_o they_o they_o will_v never_o condescend_v to_o share_v equal_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o power_n who_o they_o excel_v in_o balance_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n to_o give_v they_o law_n who_o will_v be_v as_o the_o god_n their_o own_o law_n and_o answer_v the_o people_n as_o the_o lion_n be_v say_v by_o antisthenes_n to_o have_v answer_v the_o hare_n when_o they_o have_v conclude_v that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a portion_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o add_v city_n that_o live_v under_o popular_a power_n have_v institute_v the_o ostracism_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o equality_n by_o which_o if_o a_o man_n increase_v in_o riches_n retinue_n or_o popularity_n above_o what_o be_v safe_a they_o can_v remove_v he_o without_o loss_n of_o honour_n or_o estate_n for_o a_o time_n if_o the_o considerer_n think_v that_o i_o have_v strain_v courtesy_n with_o aristotle_n who_o indeed_o be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o mind_n further_o than_o be_v warrantable_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o balance_n be_v it_o as_o he_o please_v i_o who_o must_v either_o have_v the_o more_o of_o authority_n or_o the_o less_o of_o competition_n in_o the_o point_n shall_v lose_v neither_o way_n however_o it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n enough_o that_o the_o ostracism_n be_v of_o like_a nature_n be_v that_o which_o supply_v the_o defect_n in_o the_o grecian_a city_n of_o a_o agrarian_a to_o proceed_v then_o unto_o rome_n that_o the_o people_n there_o by_o strive_v for_o a_o agrarian_a strive_v to_o save_v their_o liberty_n be_v apparent_a in_o that_o through_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o law_n or_o the_o nonobservance_n
the_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o patriarch_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n be_v for_o life_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a for_o as_o to_o the_o divers_a work_v up_o of_o the_o superstructure_n in_o divers_a commonwealth_n according_a unto_o the_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n it_o come_v unto_o no_o accountable_a difference_n and_o much_o i_o conceive_v of_o this_o carve_n or_o finish_v in_o israel_n which_o have_v it_o be_v extant_a will_v perhaps_o have_v show_v a_o great_a resemblance_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o senate_n as_o to_o their_o number_n that_o of_o the_o 300_o in_o oceana_n consider_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o people_n exceed_v not_o that_o of_o the_o seaventy_n in_o israel_n the_o succession_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o pedigree_n which_o christ_n be_v bear_v be_v not_o any_o more_o to_o be_v of_o like_a consequence_n and_o that_o the_o senator_n be_v for_o life_n derive_v from_o a_o former_a custom_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o elder_n exercise_v some_o authority_n in_o egypt_n though_o not_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n till_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n from_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o patriarch_n into_o that_o land_n who_o be_v at_o their_o descent_n se●venty_n person_n and_o govern_v their_o family_n by_o the_o right_n of_o paternity_n as_o the_o people_n increase_v and_o they_o come_v to_o die_v have_v their_o successor_n appoint_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o number_n of_o seaventy_n in_o remembrance_n of_o those_o patriarch_n be_v diligent_o preserve_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o patriarch_n govern_v their_o own_o familied_a which_o at_o first_o be_v all_o in_o their_o own_o right_n be_v consequent_o for_o life_n this_o also_o please_v in_o the_o substitution_n of_o other_o these_o thing_n right_o consider_v i_o have_v not_o vary_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o israel_n in_o a_o tittle_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o such_o necessaty_a use_n of_o pedigree_n nor_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o elder_n for_o life_n in_o oceana_n and_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a cause_n which_o be_v absurd_a the_o authority_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n hold_v no_o otherwise_o then_o from_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n oceana_n i_o say_v can_v be_v wound_v but_o by_o pierce_v the_o authority_n of_o israel_n with_o which_o she_o be_v arm_v cap_n a_o pie_n 36._o it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o praevaricator_n say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o law_n can_v oblige_v only_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o israel_n be_v give_v as_o to_o the_o power_n or_o obligation_n of_o they_o only_o to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n but_o the_o power_n as_o have_v be_v show_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o her_o authority_n be_v different_a thing_n her_o power_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o her_o own_o people_n but_o her_o authority_n may_v govern_v other_o as_o that_o of_o athens_n do_v rome_n when_o the_o late_a write_v she_o twelve_o table_n by_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o former_a in_o this_o manner_n though_o a_o man_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n write_v out_o of_o ancient_a government_n have_v liberty_n to_o choose_v that_o which_o suit_n best_o with_o the_o occasion_n out_o of_o any_o yet_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o legislator_n supreme_o good_a or_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o law_n the_o prerogative_n of_o authority_n where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n admit_v must_v needs_o belong_v unto_o israel_n that_o this_o opinion_n shall_v go_v sore_o with_o divine_n be_v strange_a and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o feel_n of_o their_o pulse_n by_o this_o their_o advocate_n or_o attorney_n as_o true_a for_o while_o he_o find_v i_o write_v out_o of_o venice_n he_o tell_v epist_n i_o i_o have_v wise_o put_v myself_o under_o her_o protection_n or_o authority_n against_o who_o he_o dare_v not_o make_v war_n lest_o he_o shall_v take_v part_n with_o the_o turk_n but_o when_o he_o find_v i_o write_v out_o of_o israel_n he_o tell_v i_o 39_o that_o he_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o any_o prerogative_n of_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o israelitish_n more_o than_o any_o other_o republic_n which_o be_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o devil_n so_o much_o for_o israel_n now_o for_o lacedaemon_n but_o you_o will_v permit_v i_o to_o shake_v a_o friend_n or_o two_o by_o the_o hand_n as_o i_o go_v the_o first_o be_v aristotle_n in_o these_o word_n inequality_n be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o sedition_n as_o when_o the_o riches_n of_o 3._o one_o or_o the_o few_o come_v to_o cause_v such_o a_o overballance_n as_o draw_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o monarchy_n or_o oligarchy_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o the_o ostracism_n have_v be_v of_o use_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o at_o argos_n and_o athens_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o provide_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o disease_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n then_o to_o come_v afterward_o unto_o she_o cure_n the_o second_o be_v plutarch_n in_o these_o word_n lycurgus_n judge_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o other_o inequality_n lycur_n among_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o common_a wealth_n than_o what_o derive_v from_o their_o virtue_n divide_v the_o land_n so_o equal_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o on_o a_o day_n behold_v the_o harvest_n of_o their_o lot_n lie_v by_o cock_n or_o ricks_n in_o the_o field_n he_o laugh_v say_v that_o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o they_o be_v all_o brother_n the_o three_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o considerer_n but_o he_o be_v at_o feud_n with_o we_o all_o the_o design_n of_o lycurgus_n he_o profess_v be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o 78._o attain_v a_o equality_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o government_n as_o to_o drive_v into_o exile_n riches_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o luxury_n and_o debauchery_n gentleman_n what_o do_v you_o say_v you_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o three_o great_a philosopher_n and_o may_v make_v your_o own_o choice_n only_o except_o he_o that_o have_v but_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n can_v have_v wine_n and_o woman_n at_o as_o full_a command_n and_o retainer_n in_o as_o great_a plenty_n as_o he_o that_o have_v ten_o thousand_o i_o shall_v think_v these_o advantage_n accrue_v from_o inequality_n and_o that_o lycurgus_n have_v skill_n enough_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o see_v as_o much_o no_o say_v the_o praevaricator_n it_o appear_v far_o otherwise_o in_o that_o he_o admit_v of_o no_o money_n but_o old_a iron_n a_o cartload_n of_o which_o be_v worth_a little_a well_o but_o in_o israel_n where_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v worth_a enough_o my_o gentleman_n will_v have_v it_o that_o one_o man_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o fifty_o year_n may_v purchase_v the_o whole_a land_n though_o that_o country_n be_v much_o large_a than_o this_o and_o yet_o where_o if_o the_o people_n have_v use_v money_n they_o will_v have_v use_v trade_n and_o use_v both_o such_o a_o thing_n through_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o territory_n may_v have_v happen_v he_o will_v not_o conceive_v the_o like_a to_o have_v be_v possible_a no_o though_o he_o have_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o lysander_n who_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o athens_n ruin_v the_o agrarian_a first_o by_o the_o overbalance_n that_o a_o man_n money_n come_v to_o hold_v unto_o his_o lot_n then_o by_o eat_v out_o the_o lot_n themselves_o and_o in_o those_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o these_o thing_n he_o interprete_v pleasant_o as_o if_o the_o vow_n of_o voluntary_a poverty_n so_o he_o call_v it_o be_v break_v the_o commonwealth_n like_o a_o forswear_a wretch_n have_v go_v and_o hang_v herself_o a_o fancy_n too_o rank_a i_o doubt_v of_o the_o cloister_n to_o be_v good_a at_o this_o woyk_fw-mi but_o whereas_o plutarch_n upon_o the_o narrowness_n of_o these_o lot_n which_o have_v they_o be_v large_a must_v have_v make_v the_o citizen_n few_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o and_o so_o unable_a to_o defend_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o upon_o the_o use_n of_o this_o same_o old_a and_o rusty_a iron_n instead_o of_o money_n observe_v it_o come_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o fine_a orator_n fortune-teller_n bawd_n nor_o goldsmith_n to_o be_v find_v in_o lacedaemon_n our_o lycur_n considerer_n profess_v that_o it_o be_v to_o he_o as_o strange_a as_o any_o thing_n in_o history_n that_o lycurgus_n shall_v find_v credit_n enough_o to_o settle_v a_o government_n which_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o so_o much_o want_v and_o hardship_n unto_o particular_a man_n that_o the_o total_a absence_n of_o government_n can_v scarce_o
wherefore_o neither_o do_v the_o agrarian_a propose_v take_v the_o balance_n of_o estate_n as_o she_o now_o fince_v they_o make_v war_n against_o but_o confirm_v the_o present_a custom_n the_o only_a objection_n that_o can_v seem_v in_o this_o place_n to_o lie_v be_v that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o oceana_n that_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o estate_n shall_v descend_v unto_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o the_o agrarian_a he_o can_v in_o case_n he_o have_v more_o brother_n inherit_v above_o two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n or_o a_o equal_a share_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o whether_o you_o regard_v the_o parent_n or_o the_o child_n make_v war_n with_o custom_n for_o put_v the_o case_n the_o father_n have_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n he_o go_v not_o the_o less_o in_o his_o custom_n or_o way_n of_o life_n for_o the_o agrarian_a because_o for_o this_o he_o have_v no_o less_o and_o if_o he_o have_v more_o or_o few_o son_n to_o who_o this_o estate_n descend_v by_o equal_a or_o unequal_a portion_n neither_o do_v they_o go_v less_o in_o their_o way_n or_o custom_n of_o life_n for_o the_o agrarian_a because_o they_o never_o have_v more_o but_o say_v aristotle_n speak_v of_o the_o ostracism_n as_o it_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o agrarian_a this_o course_n be_v as_o necessary_a unto_o king_n as_o unto_o common_a wealth_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o monarchy_n of_o turkey_n ●9_n and_o of_o spain_n preserve_v their_o balance_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o this_o have_v that_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o oceana_n be_v break_v and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o the_o praevaricator_n in_o advise_v that_o the_o nobility_n be_v no_o far_o level_v than_o will_v serve_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o require_v of_o his_o prince_n so_o that_o a_o agrarian_n be_v necessary_a to_o government_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v be_v on_o all_o hand_n conclude_v chap._n xii_o whether_o course_n or_o rotation_n be_v necessary_a unto_o a_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o course_n or_o pare●bole_n of_o israel_n before_o the_o captivivity_n together_o with_o the_o epitome_n of_o athens_n and_o venice_n one_o bout_n more_o and_o we_o have_v do_v this_o as_o 22._o reason_n good_a will_v be_v upon_o wheel_n or_o rotation_n for_o as_o the_o agrarian_a answer_v unto_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o foundation_n or_o root_n so_o do_v rotation_n unto_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o superstructure_n or_o branch_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n equal_a rotation_n be_v equal_a vicissitude_n in_o or_o succession_n unto_o magistracy_n confer_v for_o equal_a term_n enjoin_v such_o equal_a vacation_n as_o cause_v the_o government_n to_o take_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n by_o part_n succeed_v other_o through_o free_a election_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o contrary_a whereunto_o be_v prolongation_n of_o magistracy_n which_o trash_v the_o wheel_n of_o rotation_n destroy_v the_o life_n or_o natural_a motion_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n the_o praevaricator_n what_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v for_o himself_o have_v do_v this_o for_o i_o that_o it_o will_v be_v out_o of_o doubt_n whether_o my_o principle_n be_v capable_a of_o great_a obligation_n or_o confirmation_n than_o by_o have_v objection_n make_v against_o they_o nor_o have_v i_o be_v altogether_o ingrateful_a or_o nice_a of_o my_o labour_n but_o go_v far_o much_o far_a than_o i_o need_v about_o that_o i_o may_v return_v with_o the_o more_o valuable_a present_n unto_o he_o that_o send_v i_o on_o the_o errant_a i_o shall_v not_o be_v short_a of_o like_a proceed_n upon_o the_o present_a subject_n but_o rather_o over_o rotation_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o all_o come_v unto_o six_o 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corruption_n of_o their_o son_n as_o be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o succeed_a monarchy_n the_o magistrate_n in_o athens_n except_o the_o areopagite_n be_v a_o judicatory_a be_v all_o upon_o rotation_n the_o like_a for_o lacedaemon_n and_o rome_n except_o the_o king_n in_o the_o former_a who_o be_v indeed_o hereditary_a but_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o duke_n in_o venice_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o magistrate_n except_o the_o procuratori_fw-la who_o magistracy_n be_v but_o mere_a ornament_n be_v also_o upon_o rotation_n for_o rotation_n of_o the_o senate_n you_o have_v athens_n the_o achaean_n aetolian_n lyceans_n the_o amphictionium_n and_o the_o senate_n 7._o of_o lacedaemon_n reprove_v in_o that_o it_o be_v for_o life_n by_o aristotle_n modern_a example_n of_o like_a kind_n be_v the_o diet_n of_o switz_n but_o especial_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n for_o the_o rotation_n of_o the_o people_n you_o have_v first_o israel_n where_o the_o congregation_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v ecclesia_fw-la the_o latin_n comitia_fw-la or_o concio_fw-la have_v a_o twofold_a capacity_n first_o that_o of_o a_o army_n in_o which_o they_o be_v the_o constant_a guard_n of_o the_o country_n and_o second_o that_o of_o a_o representative_a in_o which_o they_o give_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o their_o law_n or_o election_n of_o their_o magistrate_n be_v monthly_o now_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n after_o their_o number_n to_o wit_n the_o chief_a father_n and_o captain_n of_o thousand_o 27._o and_o hundred_o and_o their_o officer_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n which_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o month_n by_o month_n throughout_o all_o the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n every_o course_n be_v twenty_o and_o four_o thousand_o such_o a_o multitude_n there_o be_v of_o military_a age_n that_o without_o locum_fw-la inconvenience_n four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o be_v every_o month_n in_o arm_n who_o term_n expire_a other_o succeed_v and_o so_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o rotation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n come_v about_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n the_o tribune_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o tribe_n in_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o prerogative_n for_o the_o month_n be_v name_v in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o the_o sixteen_o verse_n where_o begin_v the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o prince_n though_o god_n and_o ashur_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o be_v omit_v of_o the_o tribe_n remain_v in_o their_o province_n where_o they_o judge_v the_o people_n and_o as_o they_o receive_v order_n be_v to_o bring_v or_o send_v such_o far_a enforcement_n or_o recruit_n as_o occasion_v require_v unto_o the_o army_n after_o these_o some_o other_o officer_n be_v mention_v there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o this_o rotation_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o their_o prerogative_n or_o congregation_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o monthly_a election_n of_o two_o thousand_o deputy_n in_o each_o of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n which_o in_o all_o come_v to_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o or_o let_v any_o man_n show_v how_o otherwise_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v do_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o give_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n who_o therefore_o sure_o must_v have_v choose_v they_o by_o these_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n be_v give_v to_o their_o law_n and_o at_o election_n of_o their_o magistrate_n unto_o their_o law_n as_o where_o david_n propose_v the_o reduction_n of_o the_o ark._n and_o david_n consult_v with_o the_o captain_n 13._o of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o and_o with_o every_o leader_n and_o david_n say_v unto_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n if_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o you_o and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n god_n let_v we_o send_v abroad_o to_o our_o brethren_n every_o where_o the_o
council_n and_o the_o debate_n in_o the_o senate_n so_o be_v it_o in_o lacedaemon_n a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o athens_n have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n for_o one_o year_n without_o the_o people_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o people_n may_v revoke_v it_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n stand_v good_a without_o the_o great_a council_n unless_o these_o see_v reason_n to_o revoke_v it_o the_o prytan_n be_v a_o council_n prepare_v business_n for_o the_o senate_n so_o be_v the_o collegio_fw-la in_o venice_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o prytan_n be_v the_o ten_o proedri_n those_o of_o the_o collegio_fw-la be_v the_o three_o provost_n of_o the_o savi._n the_o archon_n or_o prince_n of_o athens_n be_v nine_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o sovereign_a inspection_n upon_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o have_v the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n consist_v of_o nine_o beside_o the_o duke_n the_o quarancy_n in_o venice_n be_v judicatorye_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o heliaea_n in_o athens_n and_o as_o the_o thesmothetae_n hear_v and_o introduce_v the_o cause_n into_o that_o judicatory_a so_o do_v the_o avogadori_n and_o the_o auditori_fw-la into_o these_o the_o consiglio_n de_fw-fr dieci_fw-fr in_o venice_n be_v not_o of_o the_o body_n but_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la in_o lacedaemon_n and_o as_o these_o have_v power_n to_o put_v a_o king_n a_o magistrate_n or_o any_o delinquent_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o unto_o death_n so_o have_v the_o consiglio_n de_fw-fr dieci_fw-fr this_o again_o be_v wrought_v up_o with_o the_o capi_n di_fw-it dieci_fw-la and_o the_o weekly_a provost_n as_o be_v the_o prytan_n with_o the_o proedri_n and_o the_o weekly_a epistata_n and_o the_o ballot_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o bean_n yet_o be_v venice_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n a_o far_o more_o exquisite_a policy_n than_o either_o athens_n or_o lacedaemon_n a_o political_a be_v like_o a_o natural_a body_n commonwealth_n resemble_v and_o differ_v as_o man_n resemble_v and_o differ_v among_o who_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v two_o face_n or_o two_o disposition_n that_o be_v alike_o peter_n and_o thomas_n in_o all_o their_o part_n be_v equal_o man_n and_o yet_o peter_n and_o thomas_n of_o all_o man_n may_v be_v the_o most_o unlike_a one_o may_v have_v his_o great_a strength_n in_o his_o arm_n the_o other_o in_o his_o leg_n one_o his_n great_a beauty_n in_o his_o soul_n the_o other_o in_o his_o body_n one_o may_v be_v a_o fool_n the_o other_o wise_a one_o valiant_a the_o other_o cowardly_a these_o two_o which_o at_o a_o distance_n you_o will_v nor_o know_v one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o you_o look_v near_o or_o come_v to_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o you_o will_v never_o mistake_v our_o considerer_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n will_v make_v you_o believe_v that_o oceana_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a transcription_n out_o of_o venice_n have_v 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narrowness_n of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o venice_n as_o to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n come_v to_o no_o more_o then_o that_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o magistracy_n of_o this_o common_a wealth_n be_v upon_o rotation_n no_o more_o nay_o i_o be_o well_o if_o it_o come_v to_o so_o much_o for_o the_o praevaricator_n catch_v i_o up_o where_o i_o say_v that_o for_o all_o this_o the_o great_a magistracy_n in_o venice_n be_v continual_o wheel_v through_o a_o few_o hand_n tell_v i_o that_o i_o have_v confess_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o i_o have_v indeed_o confess_v that_o albeit_o the_o 93._o magistracy_n be_v all_o confess_v for_o certain_a term_n yet_o those_o term_n do_v not_o necessitate_v vacation_n that_o be_v the_o term_n of_o a_o magistracy_n be_v expire_v the_o party_n that_o bear_v it_o be_v capable_a upon_o a_o new_a election_n of_o bear_v it_o again_o without_o interval_n or_o vacation_n which_o do_v not_o altogether_o trash_v the_o rotation_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n though_o it_o render_v the_o same_o very_a imperfect_a this_o infirmity_n of_o venice_n derive_v from_o a_o complication_n of_o cause_n none_o of_o which_o be_v incident_a unto_o a_o common_a wealth_n consist_v of_o the_o many_o wherefore_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o to_o discover_v the_o reason_n in_o this_o place_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a see_v let_v i_o show_v thing_n never_o so_o new_a they_o be_v slight_v as_o old_a i_o have_v a_o obligation_n in_o this_o place_n to_o try_v whether_o i_o may_v get_v esteem_n by_o conceal_v some_o thing_n what_o be_v say_v every_o body_n know_v before_o this_o be_v not_o say_v who_o know_v it_o a_o riddle_n riddle_v i_o riddle_v i_o what_o be_v this_o the_o magistracy_n in_o venice_n except_o such_o as_o be_v rather_o of_o ornament_n then_o of_o power_n be_v all_o annual_a or_o at_o most_o biennial_a no_o man_n who_o term_n be_v expire_v can_v hold_v his_o magistracy_n long_o but_o by_o a_o new_a election_n the_o election_n be_v most_o of_o they_o make_v in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o all_o by_o the_o ballot_n which_o be_v the_o most_o equal_a and_o impartial_a way_n of_o suffrage_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a magistracy_n be_v perpetual_o wheel_v through_o a_o few_o hand_n if_o i_o be_v worthy_a to_o give_v advice_n unto_o a_o man_n that_o will_v study_v the_o politics_n let_v he_o understand_v venice_n he_o that_o understand_v venice_n right_a shall_v go_v near_o to_o judge_v notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v in_o every_o policy_n right_a of_o any_o government_n in_o the_o world_n now_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o considerer_n derive_v but_o from_o some_o pique_n or_o emulation_n which_o of_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o able_a politician_n it_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o know_v either_o that_o or_o who_o understand_v venice_n this_o riddle_n will_v make_v the_o discovery_n for_o he_o that_o can_v easy_o unfold_v this_o kiddle_n do_v not_o understand_v she_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o rotation_n be_v when_o a_o commonwealth_n go_v upon_o it_o in_o all_o her_o order_n senate_n people_z and_o magistracy_n such_o a_o one_o take_v in_o the_o many_o and_o be_v fix_v upon_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o steady_a agrarian_n have_v attain_v un●o_o perfect_a equality_n but_o of_o this_o example_n there_o be_v none_o or_o you_o must_v accept_v of_o oceana_n the_o rotation_n of_o oceana_n be_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o of_o the_o oceana_n elector_n which_o be_v annual_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o elect_v which_o be_v triennial_n speak_v of_o elector_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o mean_v as_o the_o great_a council_n in_o venice_n be_v elector_n of_o all_o other_o order_n council_n or_o magistrate_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n take_v in_o the_o whole_a people_n can_v as_o do_v the_o great_a council_n of_o venice_n wherein_o they_o that_o have_v right_o be_v but_o a_o few_o attain_v unto_o this_o capacity_n at_o one_o step_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o take_v three_o step_n one_o at_o the_o parish_n where_o every_o five_o elder_a be_v annual_o elect_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v some_o such_o order_n in_o israel_n whereby_o the_o monthly_a rotation_n of_o her_o congregation_n or_o prerogative_n by_o election_n of_o two_o thousand_o in_o each_o tribe_n be_v preserve_v the_o next_o step_n she_o take_v be_v at_o the_o hundred_o whereby_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n the_o troop_n choose_v at_o the_o parish_n be_v well_o near_o form_v her_o three_o step_n be_v at_o the_o tribe_n where_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o her_o deputy_n be_v in_o exact_a form_n discipline_n and_o function_n head_v by_o proper_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n these_o altogether_o consist_v of_o one_o
call_v or_o assemble_v the_o senate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o if_o these_o word_n be_v sometime_o otherwise_o take_v what_o word_n be_v there_o in_o any_o language_n that_o be_v not_o often_o use_v improper_o but_o that_o understand_v political_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v as_o i_o have_v show_v or_o will_v so_o entangle_v and_o disorder_v government_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v either_o make_v head_n or_o foot_n of_o it_o be_v that_o which_o i_o make_v little_a question_n to_o evince_v in_o the_o sure_a way_n that_o be_v by_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n whence_o they_o derive_v and_o whereof_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o best_a author_n and_o because_o the_o word_n though_o the_o thing_n they_o signify_v be_v much_o more_o ancient_a derive_v all_o from_o athens_n i_o shall_v begin_v by_o this_o constitution_n to_o show_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o they_o chirotonia_n in_o athens_n as_o have_v be_v show_v out_o of_o suidas_n who_o speak_v of_o rome_n relate_v to_o this_o be_v election_n of_o magistrate_n or_o enact_v of_o law_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n which_o because_o they_o give_v by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n come_v thence_o to_o be_v call_v chirotonia_n which_o signify_v hold_v up_o of_o hand_n the_o legislative_a assembly_n or_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n call_v the_o nomothetae_n upon_o occasion_n of_o repeal_n a_o old_a law_n and_o enact_v a_o new_a one_o give_v the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o say_v the_o athenian_a law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v the_o proedrigive_v or_o make_v timocr_n the_o chirotonia_n unto_o either_o law_n the_o proedri_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a book_n be_v the_o ten_o precedent_n of_o the_o prytan_n which_o prytan_n upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o nomothetae_n again_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n to_o elect_a their_o magistrate_n by_o their_o chirotonia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o it_o be_v nevertheless_o show_v by_o pollux_n to_o have_v be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n of_o the_o thesmothetae_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o chirotonize_v the_o mágistrate_n for_o as_o the_o proedri_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n so_o be_v the_o 8._o thesmothetae_n upon_o occasion_n of_o election_n thus_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o proedri_n or_o of_o the_o thesmothetae_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o they_o enact_v all_o their_o law_n and_o elect_v all_o their_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n or_o priest_n as_o the_o rex_fw-la sacrificus_fw-la and_o the_o orgeones_n except_o some_o by_o the_o lot_n which_o ordination_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o aristoile_n be_v equal_o popular_a this_o whether_o ignorant_o or_o wilful_o unregarded_a have_v be_v as_o will_v be_v see_v hereafter_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a absurdity_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o to_o put_v the_o chirotonia_n or_o sovereign_a power_n of_o athens_n upon_o the_o proedri_n or_o the_o thesmothetae_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o government_n as_o can_v no_o wise_n be_v understand_v what_o the_o people_n have_v pass_v by_o their_o chirotonia_n be_v call_v psephisma_n a_o act_n or_o law_n and_o because_o in_o the_o nomothetae_n there_o be_v always_o two_o law_n put_v together_o unto_o the_o vote_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o old_a one_o and_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o old_a law_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o pronounce_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o new_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o pronounce_v for_o the_o affirmative_a these_o law_n these_o proposition_n or_o this_o frame_n of_o government_n have_v be_v propose_v first_o by_o solon_n and_o then_o ratify_v or_o establish_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o athenian_a people_n aristotle_n say_v of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o institute_v or_o constitute_v the_o popular_a government_n with_o constitution_n imply_v not_o any_o power_n in_o solon_n who_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o he_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o authority_n i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o word_n in_o controversy_n and_o the_o thing_n together_o in_o the_o mint_n now_o whether_o they_o that_o as_o to_o athens_n introduce_v they_o both_o understand_v either_o i_o leave_v my_o reader_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o judge_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o thing_n express_v by_o these_o word_n have_v be_v in_o some_o commonwealth_n more_o in_o other_o less_o ancient_a than_o the_o greek_a language_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o the_o greek_n to_o apply_v the_o word_n unto_o the_o like_a constitution_n or_o thing_n wherever_o they_o find_v they_o as_o by_o follow_v halicarnassaeus_n i_o shall_v exemplify_v 2._o in_o rome_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d romulus_n when_o he_o have_v distribute_v the_o people_n into_o tribe_n and_o into_o parish_n proceed_v to_o ordain_v the_o senate_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o tribe_n be_v three_o and_o the_o parish_n thirty_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n he_o elect_v three_o senator_n and_o out_o of_o every_o parish_n three_o more_o all_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n these_o therefore_o come_v to_o ninety_o nine_o choose_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n unto_o which_o he_o add_v one_o more_o not_o choose_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n but_o by_o himself_o only_o which_o election_n we_o may_v therefore_o say_v be_v make_v by_o the_o chirothesia_n for_o as_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o be_o show_v that_o the_o chirotonia_n be_v election_n by_o the_o many_o so_o in_o the_o next_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o chirothesia_n be_v election_n by_o one_o or_o by_o the_o few_o but_o to_o keep_v unto_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o magistrate_n thus_o choose_v by_o romulus_n be_v praefectus_fw-la urbi_fw-la the_o protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o who_o when_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n or_o the_o city_n as_o upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n have_v the_o exercise_n of_o royal_a power_n at_o home_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n be_v the_o priest_n create_v though_o some_o of_o they_o not_o so_o ancient_o for_o the_o pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o rex_fw-la sacrificus_fw-la and_o the_o flamen_fw-la be_v all_o ordain_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n pontifex_fw-la tributis_fw-la rex_fw-la centuri●●tis_fw-la flamen_fw-la curiatis_fw-la the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o parish_n priest_n have_v no_o other_o ordination_n than_o by_o their_o parish_n all_o the_o law_n and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n in_o rome_n even_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v according_a unto_o the_o order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v by_o appian_n sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o tribune_n whether_o that_o these_o magistrate_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n or_o elect_v by_o they_o sic_fw-la romani_fw-la historici_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d untur_fw-la 15._o con●ulem_fw-la qui_fw-la comitia_fw-la habuerit_fw-la creasse_n ●●vos_fw-la magistratu_fw-la non_fw-la aliam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la suffragia_fw-la receperit_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la moderatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eligendo_fw-la what_o pass_v the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v psephisma_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8._o when_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v marcus_n stand_v up_o say_v your_o psephisma_n that_o be_v your_o act_n be_v exceed_o good_a etc._n etc._n this_o policy_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v that_o which_o romulus_n as_o be_v show_v be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v institute_v or_o ordain_v though_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o ordain_v it_o no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o you_o have_v another_o example_n of_o the_o three_o word_n in_o controversy_n chirotonia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psephisma_n still_o apply_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v i_o not_o also_o discover_v already_o the_o original_a right_n of_o ordination_n whether_o in_o civil_a or_o religious_a order_n this_o will_v be_v scandalous_a how_o derive_v ordination_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o asit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o religion_n or_o rather_o superstition_n of_o the_o heathen_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o their_o religion_n nor_o yet_o with_o their_o superstition_n but_o with_o their_o ordination_n which_o be_v neither_o but_o a_o part_n of_o