god_n hence_o platonist_n argue_v the_o world_n be_v eternal_a its_o soul_n be_v such_o and_o not_o capable_a of_o be_v without_o a_o body_n that_o also_o must_v be_v from_o eternity_n as_o likewise_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n because_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v without_o move_v sect._n vii_o the_o ancient_a ethnic_a theologian_n who_o cast_v poetical_a vail_n over_o the_o face_n of_o their_o mystery_n express_v these_o three_o nature_n by_o other_o name_n coelum_fw-la they_o call_v god_n himself_o he_o produce_v the_o first_o mind_n saturn_n saturn_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n jupiter_n coelum_fw-la imple_n priority_n and_o excellence_n as_o in_o the_o firmament_n the_o first_o heaven_n saturn_n signify_v intellectual_a nature_n whole_o employ_v in_o contemplation_n jupiter_n active_a life_n consist_v in_o move_v and_o govern_v all_o subordinate_a to_o it_o the_o property_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a agree_v with_o their_o planet_n saturn_n make_v man_n contemplative_a jupiter_n imperious_a the_o speculative_a busy_v about_o thing_n above_o they_o the_o practic_n beneath_o they_o sect._n viii_o which_o three_o name_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v upon_o these_o ground_n in_o god_n we_o understand_v first_o his_o excellence_n which_o as_o cause_n he_o have_v above_o all_o his_o effect_n for_o this_o he_o be_v call_v coelus_n second_o the_o production_n of_o those_o effect_n which_o denote_v conversion_n towards_o inferior_n in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v sometime_o call_v jupiter_n but_o with_o a_o addition_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o first_o angelic_a nature_n have_v more_o name_n as_o more_o diversity_n every_o creature_n consist_v of_o power_n and_o act_n the_o first_o plato_n in_o philebo_n call_v infinite_a the_o second_o finite_a all_o imperfection_n in_o the_o mind_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o all_o perfection_n from_o the_o latter_a her_o operation_n be_v threefold_a about_o superior_n the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n about_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herself_o about_o inferior_n the_o production_n and_o care_n of_o this_o sensible_a world_n these_o three_o proceed_v from_o act._n by_o power_n she_o descend_v to_o make_v inferior_a thing_n but_o in_o either_o respect_n be_v firm_a within_o herself_o in_o the_o two_o first_o because_o contemplative_a she_o be_v call_v saturn_n in_o the_o three_o jupiter_n a_o name_n principal_o apply_v to_o her_o power_n as_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v the_o act_n of_o production_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o she_o contemplate_v herself_o or_o superior_n term_v saturn_n as_o she_o be_v employ_v in_o order_v worldly_a thing_n jupiter_n and_o since_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n belong_v proper_o to_o she_o the_o contemplation_n to_o the_o mind_n therefore_o be_v the_o one_o absolute_o call_v jupiter_n the_o other_o saturn_n sect._n ix_o this_o world_n therefore_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o body_n be_v all_o that_o we_o behold_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n these_o have_v their_o casual_a be_v in_o the_o heaven_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o they_o as_o sublunary_a thing_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o these_o inferior_a part_n be_v make_v before_o the_o celestial_a the_o element_n in_o themselves_o be_v simple_a by_o concourse_n cause_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v compound_v of_o they_o their_o formal_a be_v from_o the_o moon_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n their_o participate_v and_o imperfect_a under_o the_o earth_n evident_a in_o the_o fire_n air_n and_o water_n experience_n daily_o find_v there_o evince_v by_o natural_a philosopher_n to_o which_o the_o ancient_a theologian_n enigmatical_o allude_v by_o their_o four_o infernal_a river_n acheron_n cocytus_n styx_n and_o phlegeton_n we_o may_v divide_v the_o body_n of_o the_o world_n into_o three_o part_n celestial_a mundane_a infernal_a the_o ground_n why_o the_o poet_n â—eign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o saturn_n to_o be_v share_v betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n jupiter_n neptune_n and_o pluto_n imply_v only_o the_o threefold_a variation_n of_o this_o corporeal_a world_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v under_o saturn_n that_o be_v in_o its_o ideal_o intellectual_a be_v be_v one_o and_o undivided_a and_o so_o more_o firm_a and_o potent_a but_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n that_o be_v change_v to_o this_o material_a be_v and_o by_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o triple_a existence_n of_o body_n be_v more_o infirm_a and_o less_o potent_a degenerate_v from_o a_o spiritual_a to_o a_o corporeal_a estate_n the_o first_o part_n the_o heavenly_a they_o attribute_v to_o jupiter_n the_o last_o and_o low_a to_o pluto_n the_o middle_n to_o neptune_n and_o because_o in_o this_o principality_n be_v all_o generation_n and_o corruption_n the_o theologian_n express_v it_o by_o the_o ocean_n ebb_v or_o flow_v continual_o by_o neptune_n understand_v the_o power_n or_o deity_n that_o preside_v over_o generation_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v these_o to_o be_v different_a soul_n distinct_o inform_v these_o three_o part_n the_o world_n herself_o be_v one_o can_v have_v but_o one_o soul_n which_o as_o it_o animate_v the_o subterraneal_a part_n be_v call_v pluto_n the_o sublunary_a neptune_n the_o celestial_a jupiter_n thus_o plato_n in_o philebo_n averr_v by_o jove_n be_v understand_v a_o regal_a soul_n mean_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o govern_v the_o other_o this_o opinion_n though_o only_o my_o owâ—â—_n i_o suppose_v be_v more_o true_a than_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o grecian_n sect._n x._o next_o that_o of_o the_o world_n platonist_n assign_v many_o other_o rational_a soul_n the_o eight_o principal_a be_v those_o of_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n which_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n exceed_v not_o that_o number_n consist_v of_o the_o seven_o planet_n and_o the_o starry_a orb._n these_o be_v the_o nine_o muse_n of_o the_o poet_n calliope_n the_o universal_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o the_o other_o eight_o be_v distribute_v to_o their_o several_a sphere_n sect._n xi_o plato_n assert_n â—imaco_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o world_n make_v the_o mundane_a and_o all_o other_o rational_a soul_n in_o one_o cup_n and_o of_o the_o same_o element_n the_o universal_a soul_n be_v most_o perfect_a we_o least_o who_o part_n we_o may_v observe_v by_o this_o division_n man_n the_o chain_n that_o tie_v the_o world_n together_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o as_o all_o medium_n participate_v of_o their_o extreme_n his_o part_n correspond_v with_o the_o whole_a world_n thence_o call_v microcosmus_n in_o the_o world_n be_v first_o corporeal_a nature_n eternal_a in_o the_o heaven_n corruptible_a in_o the_o element_n and_o their_o compound_n as_o stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n then_o plant_n the_o three_o degree_n be_v of_o beast_n the_o four_o rational_a soul_n the_o five_o angelical_a mind_n above_o these_o be_v god_n their_o origine_fw-la in_o man_n be_v likewise_o two_o body_n one_o eternal_a the_o platonist_n vehiculum_fw-la coeleste_fw-la immediate_o inform_v by_o the_o rational_a soul_n the_o other_o corruptible_a subject_a to_o sight_n consist_v of_o the_o element_n then_o the_o vegetative_a faculty_n by_o which_o generate_v and_o nourish_v the_o three_o part_n be_v sensitive_a and_o motive_n the_o four_o rational_a by_o the_o latin_a peripatetic_n believe_v the_o last_o and_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o above_o that_o be_v the_o intellectual_a and_o angelic_a the_o most_o excellent_a part_n whereof_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n union_n immediate_o join_v it_o to_o god_n in_o a_o manner_n resemble_v he_o as_o in_o the_o other_o angel_n beast_n and_o plant_n about_o thâ—se_a platonist_n differ_v proâ—lus_n and_o porphyrius_n only_o allow_v the_o rational_a part_n to_o be_v immortal_a zenocrates_n and_o speusippus_n the_o sensitive_a also_o numenius_n and_o plotinus_n the_o whole_a soul_n sect._n xii_o idea_n have_v their_o casual_a be_v in_o god_n their_o formal_a in_o the_o first_o mind_n their_o participate_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n in_o god_n they_o be_v not_o but_o produce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o angelic_a nature_n through_o this_o communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n by_o who_o illuminate_v when_o she_o reflect_v on_o her_o intellectual_a part_n she_o receive_v the_o true_a form_n of_o thing_n idea_n thus_o differ_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n from_o the_o celestial_a these_o in_o their_o bodily_a function_n recede_v not_o from_o the_o intellectual_a at_o once_o contemplate_v and_o govern_v body_n ascend_v to_o they_o they_o descend_v not_o those_o employ_v in_o corporeal_a office_n be_v deprive_v of_o contemplation_n borrow_v science_n from_o sense_n to_o this_o whole_o incline_v full_a of_o error_n their_o only_a mean_n of_o release_n from_o this_o bondage_n be_v the_o amatory_n life_n which_o by_o sensible_a beauty_n exciting_a in_o the_o soul_n a_o remembrance_n
for_o the_o stoics_n take_v away_o intellectual_a substance_n affirm_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v comprehend_v by_o sense_n only_a difference_n be_v not_o subsistent_a lâ—ert_n a_o solid_a body_n according_a to_o apollodorus_n be_v divisible_a three_o way_n into_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n a_o superficies_n be_v the_o term_n of_o a_o body_n or_o that_o which_o have_v only_a length_n and_o breadth_n but_o no_o depth_n thus_o possidonius_fw-la a_o line_n be_v the_o term_n of_o a_o superficies_n or_o a_o length_n without_o breadth_n that_o which_o have_v length_n only_o a_o point_n be_v the_o term_n of_o a_o line_n or_o thâ—_n lest_o mark_n 17_o a_o body_n be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a yet_o it_o consist_v not_o of_o infinite_a body_n chap._n iii_o of_o principle_n 29._o the_o place_n concern_v body_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o degree_n into_o those_o which_o produce_v and_o those_o which_o be_v produce_v the_o first_o principle_n the_o second_o element_n laert._n â—principles_n and_o element_n differ_v principle_n be_v ingenerate_a incorruptible_a element_n shall_v perish_v by_o conflagration_n moreover_o principles_n be_v body_n and_o void_a of_o form_n element_n have_v form_n laert._n there_o be_v two_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_n the_o patient_n be_v a_o substance_n void_a of_o quality_n call_v matter_n the_o agent_n be_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o matter_n god_n 65._o matter_n be_v sluggish_a a_o thing_n ready_a for_o all_o thing_n but_o will_v cease_v if_o none_o move_v it_o the_o causâ—_n that_o be_v the_o reason_n â—formeth_v mâ—tter_a and_o mould_v it_o which_o way_n he_o please_v out_o of_o which_o he_o produce_v various_a woâ—ks_n there_o must_v therefore_o be_v something_o out_o of_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o also_o by_o which_o it_o â—s_v make_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o matter_n ibid._n the_o cause_n or_o active_a reason_n be_v god_n cic._n in_o the_o agent_n there_o be_v power_n in_o the_o patient_a a_o certain_a matter_n or_o capacity_n and_o in_o both_o both_o for_o matter_n itself_o can_v not_o 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v not_o keep_v together_o by_o a_o power_n nor_o that_o power_n without_o some_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o be_v somewhere_o 3._o both_o 〈◊〉_d god_n and_o the_o world_n the_o artist_n and_o his_o work_n they_o comprehend_v within_o this_o term_n nature_n as_o if_o nature_n be_v god_n mix_a through_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d sometime_o they_o call_v that_o nature_n which_o contain_v the_o world_n sometime_o that_o which_o generate_v and_o produce_v thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o agent_n be_v as_o we_o say_v call_v the_o cause_n 16._o a_o cause_n according_a to_o zeno_n be_v that_o by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n 30_o or_o as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o reason_n of_o the_o effect_n or_o as_o pâ—ssâ—donius_n the_o first_o author_n of_o a_o thing_n a_o cause_n be_v a_o body_n a_o not_o cause_v a_o categorem_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v assign_v the_o effect_n shall_v not_o be_v present_a which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v thus_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o â—ause_n through_o which_o we_o live_v prudence_n the_o cause_n by_o which_o we_o be_v wise_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o soul_n shall_v not_o live_v or_o he_o who_o have_v prudence_n shall_v not_o be_v wise_a chap._n iu._n of_o matter_n laert_n the_o substance_n of_o all_o 14._o qualitative_a being_n be_v first_o matter_n according_a to_o zeno_n and_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o first_o of_o physics_n laert._n matter_n be_v that_o of_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v it_o have_v two_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d substance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matter_n substance_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o general_a matter_n of_o particular_n laert._n universal_a matter_n be_v 14._o according_a to_o zeno_n whole_o eternal_a not_o admit_v as_o chrysippus_n sai_z increase_n or_o deâ—rease_v laert._n particular_a matter_n admit_v augmentation_n and_o diminution_n 14._o for_o it_o remain_v not_o always_o the_o same_o but_o be_v separate_v and_o mix_v so_o that_o according_a to_o chrysippus_n its_o part_n perish_v by_o separation_n and_o exist_v by_o mutual_a mistion_n but_o those_o who_o call_v fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n matter_n assert_v not_o a_o thing_n void_a of_o form_n but_o of_o a_o body_n 14._o matter_n be_v a_o body_n laert._n and_o finite_a possidonius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v void_a of_o quality_n and_o form_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v not_o a_o certain_a figure_n and_o quality_n in_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v always_o see_v in_o some_o figure_n and_o quality_n but_o the_o substantial_a nature_n of_o the_o universe_n differ_v from_o matter_n intentional_o only_a 〈◊〉_d matter_n be_v passable_a for_o if_o it_o be_v immutable_a thing_n can_v not_o be_v generate_v of_o it_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a yet_o itself_o as_o chrysippus_n say_v it_o not_o infinite_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v divisible_a be_v infinite_a but_o matter_n be_v continuous_a 14._o through_o this_o matter_n zeno_n affirm_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n which_o some_o call_v fate_n be_v diffuse_v as_o feed_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o world_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v make_v the_o world_n the_o world_n have_v several_a appellation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o â—ll_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a laert._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d world_n be_v take_v three_o way_n first_o for_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v proper_o qualify_v with_o all_o essence_n incorruptible_a and_o ingenerate_a who_o frame_v the_o universe_n after_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n who_o resolve_v all_o nature_n into_o himself_o and_o again_o generate_v it_o out_o of_o himself_o second_o for_o the_o starry_a ornament_n and_o three_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o both_o laert._n the_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o way_n take_v as_o apollodorus_n say_v for_o the_o world_n and_o another_o way_n for_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o vacuity_n beyond_o it_o the_o world_n be_v finito_fw-la the_o uâ—â—uity_n infinite_a 24._o thus_o likewise_o they_o distinguish_v betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d include_v also_o a_o infinite_a vacuity_n in_o which_o the_o world_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o world_n without_o that_o vacuity_n which_o neither_o be_v increase_v nor_o diminish_v but_o its_o part_n be_v sometime_o extend_v sometime_o contract_v it_o begin_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o its_o centre_n for_o the_o centre_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o circle_n laert._n the_o world_n be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o quality_v with_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o as_o 24._o chrysippus_n and_o laert._n `_o possidonius_fw-la define_v it_o a_o system_fw-la of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n therein_o contain_v or_o a_o system_fw-la of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v for_o they_o 10._o the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o god_n for_o if_o say_v chrysippus_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o produce_v such_o thing_n as_o man_n though_o endue_v with_o reason_n can_v produce_v that_o doubtless_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a and_o wise_a then_o man_n but_o a_o man_n can_v make_v the_o celestial_a thing_n therefore_o that_o which_o make_v they_o transcend_v man_n in_o art_n counsel_n prudence_n and_o power_n and_o what_o can_v that_o be_v but_o god_n 2._o the_o world_n be_v make_v for_o those_o animate_v â—ssences_n which_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n these_o be_v the_o god_n and_o man_n than_o who_o nothing_o be_v better_a 13._o all_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v and_o which_o it_o produce_v within_o itself_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o man._n the_o world_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n laert._n god_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v alone_o by_o himself_o convert_v all_o substance_n which_o according_a to_o zeno_n be_v fire_n first_o into_o air_n then_o into_o water_n and_o as_o in_o the_o plant_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v so_o god_n who_o be_v the_o prolisick_n reason_n of_o the_o world_n leave_v such_o a_o â—eed_n in_o the_o humidity_n as_o may_v afford_v easy_a and_o apt_a matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v 20._o zeno_n add_v that_o one_o part_n tend_v downward_o be_v condense_v into_o earth_n another_o part_n remain_v partly_o water_n and_o partly_o be_v exhale_a air_n of_o a_o particle_n of_o which_o air_n flash_v out_o fire_n 20._o cleanthes_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o
say_v not_o aught_o be_v just_a than_o thy_o parent_n procure_v not_o friend_n in_o haste_n nor_o procure_v part_n with_o in_o haste_n by_o learning_n to_o obey_v you_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o command_v what_o forfeiture_n you_o impose_v on_o other_o undergo_v yourself_o advise_v not_o citizen_n what_o be_v most_o pleasant_a but_o what_o be_v best_a be_v not_o arrogant_a converse_v not_o with_o wicked_a person_n consult_v the_o go_n cherish_v thy_o friend_n reverence_n thy_o parent_n make_v reason_n thy_o guide_n what_o thou_o see_v speak_v not_o what_o thou_o know_v conceal_v be_v mild_a to_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o thou_o conjecture_n hide_a thing_n from_o apparent_a his_o particular_a sentence_n according_a to_o 1_o didymus_n and_o laertius_n be_v nothing_o too_o much_o according_a to_o ausonius_n know_v thyself_o who_o ascribe_v these_o also_o to_o he_o he_o i_o dare_v happy_a call_n who_o end_n i_o see_v match_n with_o thy_o like_a unequal_v not_o agree_v by_o fortune_n guide_v none_o to_o honour_n raise_v a_o friend_n in_o private_a chide_v in_o public_a praise_n honour_n achieve_v create_v far_o exceed_v if_o fate_n be_v sure_a what_o help_v it_o to_o take_v heed_n and_o if_o unsure_a there_o be_v of_o fear_n less_o need_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laertius_n mention_n these_o of_o every_o man_n be_v careful_a lest_o he_o hear_v a_o sword_n conceal_v within_o his_o breast_n a_o clear_a aspect_n a_o double_a tongue_n a_o mind_n severe_a chap._n x._o how_o be_v oppose_v pisistratus_n and_o reprehend_v thespis_n plut._n during_o the_o absence_n of_o solon_n the_o former_a dissension_n break_v forth_o again_o in_o the_o city_n lycurgus_n be_v head_n of_o the_o country_n man_n megacleâ—_n of_o the_o maritime_n pisistratus_n of_o the_o townsman_n who_o be_v most_o violent_a against_o the_o rich_a solon_n law_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o people_n aim_v at_o novelty_n and_o change_n not_o as_o think_v it_o most_o just_a but_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v master_n of_o other_o man_n good_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o adverse_a party_n solon_n whilst_o thing_n stand_v thus_o return_v to_o athens_n where_o he_o be_v much_o reverence_v and_o honour_v by_o all_o but_o can_v not_o speak_v or_o act_v in_o public_a through_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n and_o spirit_n yet_o private_o take_v every_o one_o of_o the_o commander_n apart_o he_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v their_o difference_n wherein_o pisistratus_n seem_v the_o most_o ready_a to_o be_v persuade_v with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o very_a ancient_a friendship_n ground_v aswell_o upon_o their_o kindred_n as_o upon_o the_o good_a quality_n of_o pisistratus_n than_o who_o as_o solon_n use_v to_o say_v there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o person_n of_o more_o worth_n if_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o ambition_n plut._n about_o this_o time_n according_a to_o plutarch_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fifty_o olympiad_n thespis_n begin_v to_o present_a tragedy_n which_o suidas_n erroneous_o account_v ten_o olympiad_n latter_a as_o be_v observe_v by_o meursius_n the_o people_n be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o contention_n therein_o solon_n natural_o desirous_a to_o hear_v and_o learn_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n indulge_v more_o to_o ease_v and_o pleasure_n feast_v and_o music_n go_v to_o see_v thespis_n himself_o act_v as_o be_v then_o the_o manner_n the_o play_n end_v he_o go_v to_o thespis_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v so_o many_o lie_v before_o so_o great_a a_o auditory_a thespis_n answer_v it_o be_v no_o shame_n to_o act_v or_o say_v such_o thing_n in_o jest_n solon_n strike_v the_o ground_n hard_o with_o his_o staff_n reply_v but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n we_o who_o approve_v this_o kind_n of_o jest_n shall_v use_v it_o in_o earnest_n in_o our_o contract_n and_o transaction_n laert._n in_o fine_a he_o absolute_o forbid_v he_o to_o teach_v or_o act_v tragedy_n conceive_v their_o falsity_n unprofitable_a whereto_o he_o dissimulate_v the_o deceit_n of_o pisistratus_n who_o soon_o after_o plut._n have_v wound_v himself_o come_v into_o the_o forum_n in_o a_o chariot_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v so_o use_v by_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o inflame_v the_o people_n with_o much_o rage_n solon_n come_v near_o to_o he_o son_n of_o hippocraâ—es_n say_v he_o you_o act_n homer_n ulysses_n ill_a in_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o deceive_v the_o citizen_n wherewith_o he_o whip_v himself_o delude_v the_o enemy_n immediate_o the_o people_n flock_v in_o to_o defend_v pisistratus_n aristo_n move_v he_o may_v be_v allow_v a_o stand_a guard_n of_o fifty_o man_n solon_n rise_v up_o to_o oppose_v it_o use_v speech_n the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o afterward_o thus_o express_v in_o verse_n if_o evil_a your_o impiety_n befall_v god_n not_o the_o author_n of_o those_o mischief_n call_v yourselves_o the_o cause_n have_v give_v power_n to_o those_o who_o in_o requital_n servitude_n impose_v lion_z who_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o fox_n pursue_v who_o soul_n deceit_n and_o vanity_n endue_v the_o man_n smooth_a tongue_n and_o speech_n you_o only_o heed_n but_o never_o penetrate_v into_o the_o deed_n he_o also_o foretell_v they_o the_o aim_v of_o piâ—istratus_n in_o a_o elegy_n to_o this_o effect_n vapour_n condens_fw-la '_o dingender_v hail_n and_o snow_n and_o thunder_n do_v from_o radiant_a lightning_n flow_v the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v by_o the_o rage_a wind_n when_o not_o disturb_v by_o that_o nothing_o more_o kind_a a_o city_n by_o great_a person_n be_v overthrow_v and_o teach_v beneath_o a_o monarchy_n to_o groan_v but_o see_v the_o poor_a sort_n much_o addict_v to_o pisistratus_n and_o tumultuous_a the_o rich_a afraid_a consult_v their_o safety_n by_o flight_n he_o retire_v say_v athenian_n i_o be_o wise_a than_o some_o valiant_a than_o other_o wise_a than_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o the_o deceit_n of_o pisistratus_n valiant_a than_o those_o who_o understand_v it_o yet_o hold_v their_o peace_n through_o fear_n the_o senate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o faction_n with_o pisâ—stratus_n say_v he_o be_v mad_a whereto_o he_o answer_v a_o little_a time_n will_v to_o the_o people_n clear_v my_o madness_n when_o '_o the_o '_o midst_n truth_n shall_v appear_v the_o people_n have_v grant_v pisistratus_n his_o request_n concern_v a_o guard_n question_v not_o the_o number_n of_o they_o but_o connive_v so_o long_o at_o his_o press_a and_o maintain_v as_o many_o soldier_n as_o he_o please_v that_o at_o last_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o tower_n whereupon_o the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o tumult_n megacles_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alcmaeonidae_n flee_v solon_n now_o very_o old_a and_o destitute_a of_o those_o that_o may_v back_v he_o go_v into_o the_o forum_n laert._n arm_v with_o a_o spear_n and_o shield_n and_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n partly_o accuse_v they_o of_o folly_n and_o cowardice_n partly_o incite_v they_o not_o to_o forsake_v their_o liberty_n use_v this_o celebrious_a speech_n it_o have_v be_v far_o easy_a to_o have_v suppress_v this_o tyranny_n in_o the_o growth_n but_o much_o more_o noble_a to_o cut_v it_o off_o now_o it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o hear_v he_o he_o go_v home_o and_o take_v his_o arm_n set_v they_o in_o the_o street_n before_o his_o door_n laertius_n say_v before_o the_o magazâ—n_n say_v i_o have_v help_v my_o country_n and_o the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o i_o or_o as_o laertius_n o_o country_n i_o have_v assist_v thou_o both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n plutarch_n add_v that_o from_o that_o time_n he_o live_v retire_v addict_v to_o his_o study_n and_o tell_v by_o many_o the_o tyrant_n will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o demand_v wherein_o the_o confide_v so_o much_o he_o answer_v in_o his_o age_n but_o laertius_n affirm_v which_o seem_v true_o that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o arm_n he_o forsake_v the_o country_n and_o 21._o agellius_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o scovius_fw-la tullius_n pisistâ—atus_n be_v tyrant_n of_o athens_n solon_n go_v first_o away_o into_o voluntary_a exile_n chap._n xi_o how_o he_o travel_v to_o lydia_n and_o cilicia_n solon_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o athens_n receive_v invitation_n from_o many_o by_o thales_n desire_v to_o come_v to_o miletus_n by_o bias_n to_o priene_n by_o epimenides_n to_o crect_n by_o cleobulus_n to_o lindus_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o several_a letter_n to_o that_o effect_n even_o pisistratus_n press_v he_o to_o return_v home_o by_o this_o epistle_n pisistratus_n to_o solon_n neither_o be_o i_o the_o only_a person_n of_o the_o greek_n nor_o be_o i_o without_o right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o possess_v as_o be_v descend_v from_o codrus_n that_o
in_o a_o wilderness_n abstain_v from_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a but_o that_o the_o very_a deformity_n and_o dishonesty_n thereof_o deterr_v they_o nothing_o therefore_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o honest_a thing_n be_v expetible_a in_o themselves_o and_o dishonest_a thing_n avoidable_o in_o themselves_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o what_o be_v honest_a be_v more_o estimable_a than_o those_o mean_a thing_n which_o accrue_v by_o it_o and_o when_o we_o say_v that_o folly_n temerity_n injustice_n and_o intemperance_n be_v avoidable_a in_o respect_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v consequent_a to_o they_o it_o contradict_v not_o the_o former_a assertion_n that_o what_o be_v dishonest_a only_o be_v ill_a because_o they_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o body_n but_z to_o dishonest_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o vice_n laert._n all_o good_a be_v equal_a and_o every_o good_a be_v high_o expetible_a and_o admit_v neither_o increase_n nor_o decrease_v 3._o here_o come_v in_o a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o stoic_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n which_o though_o carneades_n affirm_v to_o be_v only_o verbal_a cicero_n hold_v to_o be_v more_o in_o thing_n than_o word_n ibid._n the_o peripatetic_n hold_v that_o all_o good_n be_v requisite_a to_o happy_a life_n the_o stoic_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v worthy_a estimation_n compreâ—iendeth_v happy_a life_n those_o hold_a pain_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a it_o follow_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v be_v happy_a upon_o the_o rack_n these_o who_o account_v not_o pain_n among_o the_o ill_n hold_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n continue_v happy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o torment_n for_o if_o some_o bear_v those_o pain_n with_o great_a courage_n for_o their_o country_n or_o some_o light_a cause_n opinion_n not_o nature_n increase_v or_o diminish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pain_n again_o the_o peripatetic_n assert_v three_o kind_n of_o good_a affirm_v a_o man_n to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o happy_a the_o full_a he_o be_v of_o external_a corporeal_a good_n or_o in_o the_o stoic_n expression_n he_o who_o have_v most_o corporeal_a estimable_n be_v most_o happy_a for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o they_o beatitude_n be_v complete_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o those_o good_n which_o they_o call_v of_o nature_n make_v not_o by_o their_o frequency_n a_o life_n more_o happy_a or_o be_v more_o expetible_a or_o more_o estimable_a for_o then_o wisdom_n be_v expetible_a and_o health_n expetible_a both_o together_o will_v be_v more_o expetible_a than_o wisdom_n alone_o whereas_o either_o be_v worthy_a estimation_n both_o be_v not_o more_o worthy_a of_o estimation_n than_o wisdom_n alone_o for_o the_o stoic_n who_o hold_v health_n to_o be_v estimable_a but_o place_v it_o not_o among_o the_o good_n hold_v likewise_o that_o no_o estimation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o virtue_n from_o this_o the_o peripatetic_n dissent_v assert_v that_o a_o honest_a action_n without_o pain_n be_v more_o expetible_a than_o the_o same_o action_n with_o pain_n the_o stoic_n otherwise_o for_o as_o a_o taper_n be_v darken_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o as_o in_o the_o riches_n of_o croesus_n the_o accession_n of_o one_o farthing_n and_o one_o step_n in_o the_o way_n between_o this_o and_o india_n so_o in_o that_o end_n of_o all_o good_a which_o the_o stoic_n assert_v all_o the_o estimation_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n must_v necessary_o be_v obscure_v overwhelm_v and_o perish_v by_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnitude_n of_o virtue_n and_o as_o opportunity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o make_v any_o thing_n great_a by_o production_n of_o time_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v opportune_a have_v its_o measure_n so_o right_a affection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o good_a itself_o place_v in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o nature_n admit_v no_o accession_n of_o increase_n for_o as_o that_o opportunity_n to_o those_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v not_o make_v great_a by_o production_n of_o time_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o stoic_n conceive_v that_o a_o happy_a life_n be_v not_o more_o to_o be_v desire_v if_o it_o be_v long_o then_o if_o it_o be_v short_a and_o they_o use_v this_o simile_n as_o it_o be_v the_o praise_n of_o a_o shoe_n to_o fit_v the_o foot_n neither_o be_v many_o shoe_n prefer_v before_o two_o nor_o the_o great_a before_o the_o less_o so_o in_o those_o thing_n who_o good_a be_v confine_v to_o opportunity_n and_o convenience_n neither_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o few_o nor_o the_o long_o before_o the_o short_a nor_o do_v they_o argue_v acute_o who_o say_v if_o long_a health_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o short_a then_o likewise_o a_o long_a use_n of_o wisdom_n more_o than_o a_o short_a they_o understand_v not_o that_o the_o estimation_n of_o health_n be_v judge_v by_o space_n that_o of_o virtue_n by_o opportunity_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v likewise_o a_o good_a death_n or_o a_o good_a labour_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o travel_n be_v better_a long_o then_o short_a so_o that_o they_o see_v not_o that_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o esteem_v for_o their_o shortness_n other_o for_o their_o length_n chap._n vi_o of_o eupathy_n 4._o as_o soon_o as_o any_o object_n be_v present_v to_o we_o which_o seem_v good_a nature_n as_o we_o say_v drive_v we_o on_o to_o the_o acquisition_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v constant_o and_o prudent_o be_v call_v will_n imprudent_o and_o excessive_o desire_n ibid._n moreover_o while_o we_o be_v so_o move_v that_o we_o be_v in_o some_o good_a that_o happen_v also_o two_o way_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v quiet_o and_o constant_o according_a to_o reason_n this_o be_v call_v joy_n when_o vain_o and_o excessive_o pleasure_n ibid._n in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o desire_v good_a thing_n by_o nature_n so_o by_o nature_n we_o decline_v the_o ill_a this_o declination_n if_o do_v according_a to_o reason_n be_v call_v caution_n if_o without_o reason_n fear_v laert._n caution_n be_v only_o in_o a_o wise_a man_n of_o fear_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a hence_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n call_v laert._n eupathy_n or_o cic._n constancy_n joy_n caution_n will._n 1._o laert._n joy_n be_v contrary_a to_o pleasure_n as_o be_v a_o rational_a elevation_n of_o the_o mind_n 2._o caution_n be_v contrary_a to_o fear_v as_o be_v a_o rational_a declination_n of_o ill_a 3._o will_n be_v contrary_a to_o desire_v as_o be_v a_o rational_a appetite_n these_o be_v the_o primarie_a eupathy_n and_o as_o under_o the_o primary_n passion_n be_v comprehend_v many_o subordinate_a passion_n so_o be_v there_o secondary_a eupathy_n subordinate_a to_o those_o under_o joy_n be_v 1._o delectation_n 2._o cheerfulness_n 3._o aequanimity_n under_o caution_n 1._o respect_n 2._o clearness_n under_o will_n be_v 1._o benevolence_n 2._o salutation_n 3._o charity_n notwithstanding_o that_o eupathy_n and_o passion_n be_v contrary_a quaest_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o three_o eupathy_n though_o there_o be_v four_o passion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o eupathie_n contrary_a to_o grief_n chap._n vii_o of_o passion_n laerâ—_n from_o falsity_n proceed_v a_o perversitie_n of_o intellect_n hence_o spring_v up_o several_a passion_n and_o cause_n of_o disorder_n laert._n zeno_n define_v passion_n a_o praeternatural_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o as_o 4._o cicero_n render_v it_o a_o commotion_n of_o the_o soul_n averse_a from_o right_a reason_n against_o nature_n other_o more_z brief_o a_o more_o vehement_a appetite_n more_o vehement_a they_o call_v that_o which_o recede_v from_o the_o constancy_n of_o nature_n laert._n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o nature_n wherefore_o all_o passion_n be_v a_o excessive_a stupid_a desire_n ibid._n the_o kind_n of_o passion_n arise_v from_o two_o opinionate_a good_n and_o two_o opinionate_a evil_n so_o they_o be_v four_o from_o the_o good_a desire_n and_o pleasure_n pleasure_n from_o present_a good_a desire_v from_o future_a from_o the_o ill_a fear_n and_o grief_n fear_n from_o the_o future_a grief_n from_o the_o present_a for_o these_o thing_n who_o come_n we_o fear_v when_o they_o do_v come_v grieve_v we_o pleasure_n and_o desire_n arise_v from_o a_o opinion_n of_o good_a thing_n desire_n be_v fervent_o transport_v to_o that_o which_o seem_v good_a pleasure_n rejoice_v when_o we_o have_v obtain_v what_o we_o desire_v thus_o stob._n desire_v and_o fear_n go_v foremost_a that_o to_o apparent_a good_a this_o to_o apparent_a ill_n pleasure_n and_o grief_n follow_v pleasure_n when_o we_o attain_v what_o we_o desire_v text._n grief_n when_o we_o incur_v what_o we_o fear_v ibid._n all_o passion_n arise_v from_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n whence_o they_o be_v more_o strict_o define_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o
fish_n its_o claw_n sense_n be_v a_o apprehension_n by_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n or_o a_o comprehension_n sense_n be_v take_v many_o way_n for_o the_o faculty_n habit_n act_n fantasy_n whereby_o the_o sensible_a object_n be_v comprehend_v and_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v call_v sense_n again_o the_o sensory_n be_v intelligent_a spirit_n diffuse_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o organ_n 21._o the_o sense_n be_v sight_n hear_v smell_v â—ast_n touch._n 21._o sight_n be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n to_o the_o eye_n sight_n be_v make_v by_o contraction_n of_o that_o light_n which_o be_v between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o object_n into_o a_o cone_n according_a to_o chrysippus_n apollodorus_n say_v that_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v conicall_a be_v next_o the_o sight_n the_o base_a next_o the_o object_n so_o as_o that_o which_o be_v see_v be_v point_v out_o to_o by_o the_o air_n as_o by_o a_o stick_n colour_n be_v the_o first_o figuration_n or_o habit_n of_o matter_n darkness_n be_v visible_a for_o from_o the_o sight_n there_o issue_v a_o splendour_n which_o pass_v round_o about_o that_o darkness_n neither_o be_v the_o sight_n deceive_v for_o it_o true_o see_v that_o it_o be_v dark_a chrysippus_n say_v that_o we_o see_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o mediate_a air_n which_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o visual_a spirit_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o after_o that_o blow_n fall_v upon_o the_o ear_n next_o extend_v itself_o in_o a_o conicall_a figure_n again_o from_o the_o eye_n be_v emit_v fiery_a ray_n not_o black_a or_o dusky_a and_o therefore_o darkness_n be_v visible_a 21._o hear_v be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n to_o the_o ear_n hear_v be_v make_v when_o the_o air_n betwixt_o the_o speaker_n and_o hearer_n be_v verberate_v in_o a_o circulation_n and_o at_o last_o by_o agitation_n pass_v in_o at_o the_o ear_n as_o the_o circle_n that_o be_v make_v in_o a_o pond_n by_o cast_v in_o a_o stone_n 21._o smell_a be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o nostril_n ibid._n taste_v be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o tongue_n ibid._n touch_v be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n to_o the_o superficies_n so_o that_o it_o perceive_v that_o which_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o ibid._n the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o generative_a which_o be_v a_o spirit_n from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o parastatae_fw-la of_o this_o part_n see_v laertius_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pluâ—arch_n de_fw-fr philosoph_n plac._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 4_o 5_o 9_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 23._o ibid._n the_o seven_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o which_o zeno_n call_v vocal_a common_o call_v the_o voice_n it_o be_v a_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n to_o the_o throat_n tongue_n and_o other_o proper_a instrument_n of_o speech_n 19_o voice_n be_v air_n not_o compose_v of_o little_a piece_n but_o whole_a and_o continuous_a have_v no_o vacuity_n in_o it_o this_o air_n be_v strike_v by_o the_o wind_n spread_v into_o circle_n infinite_o until_o the_o air_n round_o about_o it_o be_v fill_v like_o the_o water_n in_o a_o pond_n by_o throw_v in_o of_o a_o stone_n only_o the_o water_n move_v spherical_o the_o air_n circular_o voice_n be_v a_o body_n for_o it_o act_v it_o strike_v upon_o and_o leave_v a_o impression_n in_o our_o ear_n as_o a_o seal_n in_o wax_n again_o whatsoever_o move_v and_o disturb_v some_o affection_n be_v a_o body_n harmony_n move_v with_o delight_n discord_n disturb_v again_o whatsoever_o be_v move_v be_v a_o body_n but_o voice_n be_v move_v and_o reverberate_v from_o smooth_a place_n as_o a_o ball_n against_o a_o wall_n so_o in_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n one_o voice_n be_v redouble_v four_o or_o five_o time_n chap._n xvii_o of_o god_n hitherto_o of_o the_o material_a principle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v of_o it_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o other_o principle_n the_o agent_n god_n 2._o this_o question_n they_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n first_o that_o there_o be_v god_n second_o what_o they_o be_v three_o that_o they_o order_v the_o world_n four_a that_o they_o take_v care_n of_o humane_a affair_n cleanthes_n say_v ibid._n that_o the_o notion_n of_o god_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n from_o four_o cause_n first_o from_o divination_n for_o the_o god_n afford_v we_o sign_n of_o future_a thing_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mistake_n it_o be_v not_o from_o their_o part_n but_o from_o the_o error_n of_o humane_a conjecture_n the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o good_a thing_n we_o receive_v by_o the_o temperature_n of_o heaven_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o benefit_n the_o three_o from_o the_o terror_n of_o thunder_n tempest_n rain_n snow_n hail_o devastation_n pestilence_n earthquake_n and_o sometime_o groan_n shower_n of_o stone_n and_o blood_n portent_n prodigy_n comet_n and_o the_o like_a with_o which_o man_n be_v affright_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v a_o heavenly_a divine_a power_n the_o four_o and_o great_a cause_n be_v the_o aequability_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o revolution_n of_o heaven_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n their_o distinction_n variety_n beauty_n order_n the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o chance_n that_o there_o be_v god_n chrysippus_n prove_v thus_o ibid._n if_o there_o be_v something_o in_o nature_n which_o the_o mind_n reason_n power_n and_o faculty_n of_o man_n can_v not_o make_v that_o which_o do_v make_v it_o be_v better_a than_o man_n but_o celestial_a thing_n and_o all_o those_o who_o order_n be_v sempiternal_a can_v not_o be_v make_v by_o man_n there_o be_v therefore_o something_o which_o make_v they_o which_o be_v better_o than_o man_n and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o god_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o god_n what_o can_v there_o be_v in_o nature_n better_o than_o man_n for_o in_o he_o only_o be_v reason_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o excellent_a but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n better_o than_o himself_o be_v a_o foolish_a arrogance_n therefore_o there_o be_v something_o better_a and_o consequent_o there_o be_v a_o god_n ibid._n zeno_n more_o concise_o thus_o that_o which_o be_v rational_a be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v irrational_a but_o nothing_o be_v better_a than_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o world_n be_v rational_a in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o world_n be_v wise_a that_o it_o be_v happy_a that_o it_o be_v eternal_a for_o all_o these_o be_v better_o than_o the_o want_n of_o these_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o world_n be_v god_n again_o he_o argue_v thus_o no_o part_n of_o a_o insensible_a thing_n have_v sense_n but_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v sense_n therefore_o the_o world_n have_v sense_n he_o proceed_v to_o urge_v this_o more_o strict_o nothing_o say_v he_o that_o be_v void_a of_o mind_n and_o reason_n can_v of_o itself_o generate_v that_o which_o be_v animate_v and_o rational_a but_o the_o world_n generate_v animate_v and_o rational_a creature_n therefore_o the_o world_n be_v animate_v and_o rational_a likewise_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o conclude_v his_o argument_n with_o a_o similitude_n if_o out_o of_o a_o olive-tree_n shall_v come_v harmonious_a pipe_n that_o make_v music_n you_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o science_n of_o music_n be_v in_o the_o olive-tree_n what_o if_o a_o plain-tree_n shall_v bear_v musical_a instrument_n you_o will_v think_v there_o be_v music_n in_o those_o plain-tree_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o not_o judge_v the_o world_n to_o be_v animate_v and_o wise_a that_o produce_v out_o of_o itself_o animate_v and_o wise_a creature_n there_o be_v nothing_o beside_o the_o world_n which_o want_v nothing_o and_o which_o be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a in_o all_o its_o number_n and_o part_n for_o as_o the_o cover_n say_v chrysippus_n be_v make_v for_o the_o shield_n sake_n and_o the_o scabbard_n for_o the_o sword_n so_o beside_o the_o world_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o something_o else_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v for_o live_a creature_n live_v irrational_a creature_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n horse_n for_o carriage_n ox_n for_o tillage_n dog_n for_o hunt_v and_o defence_n but_o man_n himself_o be_v make_v to_o contemplate_v and_o imitate_v the_o world_n not_o that_o he_o be_v at_o all_o perfect_a but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o that_o
sickness_n for_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o parent_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n but_o he_o have_v generate_v many_o great_a thing_n most_o apt_a and_o useful_a other_o thing_n also_o incommodious_a to_o those_o which_o he_o make_v be_v aggenerate_v together_o with_o they_o coherent_a to_o they_o make_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o certain_a necessary_a consequence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o say_v he_o when_o nature_n frame_v the_o body_n of_o man_n more_o subtle_a reason_n &_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o world_n will_v have_v require_v that_o the_o head_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o small_a and_o thin_a bone_n but_o this_o utility_n will_v have_v be_v follow_v by_o another_o extrinsecall_a inconvenience_n of_o great_a consequence_n that_o the_o head_n will_v be_v too_o weak_o defend_v and_o break_v with_o the_o least_o blow_n sickness_n therefore_o and_o disease_n be_v engender_v whilst_o health_n be_v engender_v in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o whilst_o virtue_n be_v beget_v in_o man_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o nature_n vice_n like_o wise_a be_v beget_v by_o contrary_a affinity_n chap._n xviii_o of_o nature_n laeâ—â—_n next_o jupiter_n possidonius_fw-la place_v nature_n by_o nature_n they_o sometime_o understand_v that_o which_o contain_v the_o world_n sometime_o that_o which_o produce_v thing_n upon_o earth_n both_o which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o god_n for_o that_o nature_n which_o contain_v and_o preserve_v the_o world_n have_v perfect_a sense_n and_o reason_n which_o power_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mind_n and_o divine_a wisdom_n 3._o thus_o under_o the_o term_n of_o nature_n they_o comprehend_v both_o god_n and_o the_o world_n affirm_v that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o as_o if_o nature_n be_v god_n permeate_v through_o the_o world_n god_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n the_o body_n of_o god_n flut._n this_o chrysippus_n call_v common-nature_n in_o distinction_n from_o particular_a nature_n laert._n nature_n be_v define_v by_o zeno_n a_o artificial_a fire_n proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v the_o fiery_a spirit_n the_o artist_n of_o form_n by_o other_o a_o habit_n receive_v motion_n from_o itself_o according_a to_o prolific_a reason_n and_o effect_v and_o contain_v those_o thing_n which_o subsist_v by_o it_o in_o certain_a definite_a time_n produce_v all_o thing_n from_o which_o itself_o be_v distinct_a by_o nature_n propose_v to_o itself_o these_o two_o end_n utility_n and_o pleasure_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o porduction_n of_o man_n chap._n xix_o of_o fate_n plut._n the_o three_o from_o jupiter_n according_a to_o possidonius_fw-la be_v fate_n for_o jupiter_n be_v first_o next_o nature_n than_o fate_n 28._o they_o call_v fate_n a_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n that_o be_v a_o order_n and_o connexion_n which_o can_v be_v transgress_v fate_n be_v a_o cause_n depend_v on_o law_n and_o order_v by_o law_n or_o a_o reason_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v order_v laert._n fate_n be_v according_a to_o zeno_n the_o motive_n power_n of_o matter_n dispose_v so_o and_o so_o not_o much_o difter_n from_o nature_n and_o providence_n stob._n panaetius_n assirm_v fate_n to_o be_v god_n stob._n chrysippus_n desine_v fate_n a_o spiritual_a power_n govern_v the_o world_n orderly_o or_o agel_n a_o sempiternal_a and_o indeclinable_a series_n and_o chain_n of_o thing_n itself_o roll_v and_o implicate_v itself_o by_o eternal_a order_n of_o consequence_n of_o which_o it_o be_v adapt_v and_o connect_v or_o as_o chrysippus_n again_o in_o his_o book_n of_o definition_n have_v it_o stob._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n or_o law_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o providence_n or_o the_o reason_n why_o thing_n past_a have_v be_v the_o present_a be_v the_o future_a shall_v be_v for_o reason_n he_o use_v truth_n cause_n nature_n necessity_n and_o other_o term_n as_o attribute_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o different_a respect_n fate_n from_o the_o several_a distribution_n thereof_o be_v call_v clotho_n lachesis_n and_o atropos_n lachesis_n as_o it_o dispense_v to_o every_o one_o as_o it_o be_v by_o lot_n atropos_n as_o it_o be_v a_o immutable_a dispensation_n from_o all_o eternity_n clotho_n in_o allusion_n to_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v with_o spin_v and_o twist_v of_o thread_n 27._o necessity_n be_v a_o cause_n invincible_a most_o violent_a and_o enforce_v all_o thing_n 29._o fortune_n be_v a_o cause_n unknown_a and_o hide_a to_o humane_a reason_n for_o some_o thing_n come_v by_o necessity_n other_o by_o fate_n some_o by_o deliberate_a counsel_n other_o by_o fortune_n some_o by_o casualty_n 27._o but_o fate_n be_v a_o connexion_n of_o cause_n interlace_v and_o link_v orderly_o comprise_v also_o that_o cause_n proceed_v from_o we_o laert._n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n be_v assert_v by_o zeno_n in_o his_o book_n of_o fate_n and_o possidonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o fate_n and_o boethus_n in_o his_o 11_o of_o fate_n which_o fato_fw-la chrysippus_n prove_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v any_o motion_n without_o a_o cause_n than_o every_o axiom_n be_v not_o either_o true_a or_o false_a for_o that_o which_o have_v not_o efficient_a cause_n will_v be_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a but_o every_o axiom_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n without_o a_o cause_n and_o if_o so_o than_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v be_v do_v by_o precedent_a cause_n and_o if_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n that_o all_o axiom_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a cicero_n say_v he_o labour_v much_o to_o prove_v whereby_o he_o take_v away_o possible_n indeterminate_v and_o other_o distinction_n of_o the_o academic_n of_o which_o see_v alcinous_n chap._n 26._o fate_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o sluggish_a reason_n if_o it_o be_v your_o fate_n to_o die_v of_o this_o sickness_n you_o shall_v die_v whether_o you_o have_v a_o physician_n or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v your_o fate_n to_o recover_v you_o shall_v recover_v whether_o you_o have_v a_o physician_n or_o not_o chrysippus_n say_v that_o in_o thing_n some_o be_v simple_a some_o conjunct_a simple_n be_v thus_o socrates_n shall_v die_v on_o such_o a_o day_n for_o whether_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o not_o it_o be_v appoint_v he_o shall_v die_v on_o such_o a_o day_n but_o if_o it_o be_v destine_v thus_o laius_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n oedipus_n it_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o he_o accompany_v with_o a_o woman_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v a_o conjunct_a thing_n and_o confatall_a as_o he_o term_v it_o because_o it_o be_v destine_v that_o laius_n shall_v lie_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v oedipus_n of_o she_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v milo_n shall_v wrestle_v at_o the_o olympic_a game_n and_o another_o shall_v infer_v than_o he_o shall_v wrestle_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o adversary_n or_o no_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o that_o he_o shall_v wrestle_v be_v a_o conjunct_a thing_n because_o there_o be_v no_o wrestle_v without_o a_o adversary_n thus_o be_v refell_v all_o sophism_n of_o this_o kind_n you_o shall_v recover_v whether_o you_o have_v a_o physician_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o determine_v by_o fate_n that_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o physician_n than_o that_o you_o shall_v recover_v they_o be_v confatall_a thus_o there_o be_v two_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n one_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o do_v by_o fate_n that_o fate_n infer_v a_o power_n of_o necessity_n as_o democritus_n heraclitus_n empedocles_n and_o aristotle_n hold_v the_o other_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v voluntary_a without_o any_o fate_n chrysippus_n as_o a_o honourable_a arbitratour_n take_v the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o these_o but_o incline_v most_o to_o those_o who_o conceive_v the_o motion_n of_o our_o soul_n free_a from_o necessity_n the_o ancient_n who_o hold_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o fate_n say_v it_o be_v by_o a_o violence_n and_o necessity_n those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n deny_v that_o fate_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o our_o assent_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o assent_n they_o argue_v thus_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o a_o antecedent_n cause_n and_o if_o appetite_n than_o likewise_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v appetite_n therefore_o assent_v also_o but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o appetite_n be_v not_o in_o we_o neither_o be_v the_o appetite_n itself_o in_o our_o power_n and_o if_o so_o neither_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v effect_v by_o appetite_n be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o consequent_o neither_o assent_n nor_o action_n be_v in_o our_o power_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o praise_n can_v be_v
of_o socraâ—es_n but_o extend_v to_o such_o friend_n as_o converse_v with_o he_o whereof_o himself_o give_v these_o instance_n 1._o charmides_n son_n of_o glauco_fw-la go_v to_o exercise_v in_o the_o nemean_a race_n as_o he_o be_v discourse_v with_o socrates_n be_v by_o he_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o voice_n dissuade_v from_o go_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o perhaps_o the_o voice_n only_o mean_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o get_v the_o victory_n but_o say_v he_o however_o i_o shall_v advantage_v myself_o by_o exercise_v at_o this_o time_n which_o say_v he_o go_v to_o the_o game_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o some_o accident_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o relate_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v justify_v the_o counsel_n give_v he_o by_o the_o daemon_n tymarchus_fw-la and_o philemon_n son_n of_o philemonides_n have_v plot_v together_o to_o murder_n nicias_n theag._n son_n of_o hircoscomander_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n drink_v with_o socrates_n timarchus_n with_o intention_n to_o execute_v what_o they_o have_v determine_v offer_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n say_v to_o socrates_n well_o socrates_n drink_v you_o on_o i_o will_v but_o step_v a_o little_a way_n and_o return_v immediate_o rise_v not_o say_v socrates_n hear_v the_o daemon_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o speak_v for_o the_o daemon_n have_v give_v i_o the_o accustom_a sign_n whereupon_o he_o sit_v still_o present_o after_o he_o offer_v again_o to_o be_v go_v socrates_n hear_v the_o voice_n withhold_v he_o at_o last_o as_o socrates_n be_v divert_v by_o something_o and_o do_v not_o mind_v he_o he_o steal_v away_o and_o commit_v the_o murder_n for_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o execution_n his_o last_o word_n to_o his_o brother_n glitomachus_fw-la be_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o that_o untimely_a end_n for_o not_o obey_v socrates_n another_o time_n see_v his_o friend_n crito_n eye_n tie_v up_o 3._o he_o ask_v he_o the_o reason_n who_o answer_v that_o as_o he_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n one_o pull_v a_o bough_n it_o give_v a_o jerk_n back_o and_o hit_v he_o in_o the_o eye_n then_o you_o do_v not_o take_v my_o advice_n reply_v socrates_n for_o i_o call_v you_o back_o make_v use_n as_o i_o have_v accustom_v of_o divine_a presage_n that_o it_o have_v likewise_o a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o live_v with_o he_o theag._n he_o allege_v as_o example_n aristides_n son_n of_o lysimachus_n and_o thucydides_n son_n of_o melissus_n the_o first_o leave_v socrates_n to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n lose_v with_o his_o company_n the_o habit_n of_o learning_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v gain_v not_o by_o any_o verbal_a instruction_n of_o which_o he_o have_v none_o from_o he_o but_o by_o be_v near_o he_o see_v he_o and_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o room_n with_o he_o the_o second_o as_o easy_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v attain_v the_o same_o habit_n and_o not_o only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o general_a affair_n do_v these_o prediction_n extend_v he_o foretell_v some_o friend_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o athenian_a army_n in_o sicily_n as_o be_v attest_v by_o plutarch_n and_o mention_v by_o himself_o in_o plato_n where_o he_o give_v another_o fair_a example_n or_o rather_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o daemon_n prediction_n speak_v of_o a_o business_n whereof_o the_o event_n be_v at_o that_o time_n doubtful_a theag._n you_o will_v hear_v say_v he_o from_o many_o in_o sicily_n to_o who_o it_o be_v know_v what_o i_o foretell_v concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o army_n and_o we_o may_v now_o have_v a_o experiment_n if_o the_o daemon_n speak_v true_a samionus_fw-la son_n of_o calus_n be_v go_v in_o a_o expedition_n the_o sign_n come_v to_o i_o he_o go_v with_o thrasylus_n to_o war_n against_o ephesus_n and_o jonia_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o will_v either_o be_v slay_v or_o at_o least_o in_o much_o danger_n i_o great_o fear_v the_o whole_a design_n these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o plato_n deliver_v as_o before_o the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n which_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o his_o prediction_n for_o 1_o thrasylus_n be_v repulse_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o ephesian_n the_o athenian_n put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n of_o which_o victory_n the_o ephesian_n erect_v two_o trophy_n this_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o one_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n we_o have_v allege_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o author_n that_o socrates_n have_v such_o a_o spiritual_a attendant_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o disagreement_n concern_v the_o name_n more_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o be_v common_o name_v his_o daemon_n by_o which_o title_n he_o himself_o own_v it_o plato_n sometime_o call_v it_o his_o guardian_n apuleius_n his_o god_n because_o say_v saint_n 4._o augustine_n the_o name_n of_o daemon_n at_o last_o grow_v odious_a but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o he_o do_v not_o account_v it_o a_o god_n but_o send_v from_o god_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n affirm_v the_o sign_n to_o come_v from_o god_n to_o wit_n by_o mediation_n of_o this_o spirit_n this_o beside_o other_o place_n we_o may_v argue_v from_o his_o first_o epistle_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o sign_n itself_o he_o use_v the_o word_n daemon_n when_o of_o the_o advice_n whereof_o that_o sign_n be_v the_o instrument_n he_o name_v god_n thus_o be_v we_o to_o understand_v these_o and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o plato_n where_o socrates_n speak_v of_o the_o daemon_n say_v if_o it_o please_v god_n you_o shall_v learn_v much_o and_o the_o sign_n from_o god_n do_v not_o offer_v to_o stay_v i_o as_o for_o the_o sign_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o prediction_n socr._n some_o affirm_v it_o be_v by_o sneeze_v either_o of_o himself_o or_o other_o if_o any_o chance_v to_o sneeze_v stand_v before_o he_o behind_o he_o or_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o go_v immediate_o about_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v if_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o refrain_v or_o desist_v if_o he_o sneeze_v himself_o before_o the_o enterprise_n it_o be_v applausive_a if_o in_o the_o action_n dissuasive_a there_o need_v not_o much_o argument_n to_o prove_v this_o opinion_n if_o this_o sternutation_n proceed_v either_o from_o chance_n or_o his_o natural_a constitution_n it_o can_v not_o have_v that_o provident_a supernatural_a effect_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o some_o more_o excellent_a outward_a cause_n we_o recurre_v to_o the_o genius_n other_o confine_v this_o prescience_n within_o the_o soul_n of_o socrates_n himself_o that_o he_o say_v his_o genius_n advise_v he_o they_o interpret_v it_o as_o we_o usual_o say_v his_o mind_n give_v he_o or_o so_o incline_v he_o in_o this_o sense_n indeed_o daemon_n be_v not_o seldom_o take_v but_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o description_n which_o socrates_n give_v of_o a_o voice_n and_o sign_n ab_fw-la exteriore_fw-la beside_o this_o knowledge_n be_v not_o above_o humane_a nature_n plutarch_n have_v explode_v the_o opinion_n of_o terpsion_n concern_v sneeze_n conjecture_v first_o that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o apparition_n but_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v his_o observation_n of_o some_o inarâ—culate_a unaccustomed_a sound_n or_o voice_n convey_v to_o he_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a way_n as_o we_o see_v in_o dream_n this_o avoid_v not_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o former_a if_o socrates_n do_v first_o of_o himself_o interpret_v this_o sound_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o opinion_n that_o his_o soul_n have_v a_o prophetic_a inspiration_n if_o by_o any_o help_n it_o will_v come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o genius_n some_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o spirit_n which_o have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o man_n which_o maximus_n tyrius_n and_o apuleius_n describe_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o want_v only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a angel_n but_o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o give_v it_o that_o appellation_n 15._o lactanius_fw-la having_z prove_v that_o god_n send_v angel_n to_o guard_v mankind_n add_v and_o socrates_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o daemon_n constant_o near_o he_o which_o keep_v he_o company_n from_o a_o child_n by_o who_o beck_n and_o instruction_n he_o guide_v his_o life_n eusebius_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n he_o have_v give_v his_o angel_n charge_v over_o thou_o 91._o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o way_n we_o learn_v out_o of_o scripture_n say_v he_o that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o guardian_n appoint_v he_o from_o above_o and_o plato_n doubt_v not_o to_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o soul_n have_v choose_v a_o condition_n of_o live_v they_o proceed_v in_o order_n thereunto_o be_v move_v by_o the_o daemon_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o one_o and_o be_v send_v along_o with_o they_o
he_o be_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o be_v not_o oppose_v as_o contrary_v for_o it_o neither_o exi_v nor_o be_v participant_a of_o any_o essence_n nor_o can_v be_v understand_v so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n endeavour_n to_o express_v it_o in_o word_n or_o comprehend_v it_o by_o thought_n he_o be_v deceive_v because_o he_o put_v together_o thing_n contrary_a and_o repugnant_a yet_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o a_o pure_a negation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v but_o imply_v a_o relation_n to_o another_o which_o in_o some_o manner_n be_v join_v to_o ens._n so_o that_o unless_o we_o assume_v something_o from_o that_o which_o be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o it_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o thing_n but_o thus_o as_o many_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v of_o ens_fw-la so_o many_o be_v there_o of_o nonens_a because_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o ens_fw-la be_v a_o nonens_a thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o introduction_n into_o plato_n philosophy_n some_o thing_n perhaps_o be_v say_v orderly_o other_o dispersedly_z or_o confuse_o yet_o be_v all_o so_o lay_v down_o that_o by_o those_o which_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o assertion_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o contemplate_v after_o so_o serious_a a_o discourse_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o poetical_a entertainment_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v a_o platonic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o john_n picus_n earl_n of_o mirandula_n in_o explication_n of_o a_o sonnet_n by_o hieronimo_n benivieni_n the_o first_o part_n sect._n i._n it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o the_o platonist_n that_o every_o create_a thing_n have_v a_o threefold_a be_v causal_n formal_a participate_v in_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v no_o heat_n that_o be_v but_o a_o elementary_a quality_n not_o of_o celestial_a nature_n yet_o be_v the_o sun_n the_o cause_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o hear_v fire_n be_v hot_a by_o nature_n and_o its_o proper_a form_n wood_n be_v not_o hot_a of_o its_o self_n yet_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v that_o quality_n by_o fire_n thus_o have_v heat_n its_o causal_n be_v in_o the_o sun_n its_o formal_a in_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v participate_v in_o the_o fuel_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o perfect_a of_o these_o be_v the_o causal_n and_o therefore_o platonist_n assert_v that_o all_o excellency_n be_v in_o god_n after_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v that_o in_o god_n be_v nothing_o but_o from_o he_o all_o thing_n that_o intellect_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o original_a spring_n of_o every_o intellect_n such_o be_v plotinus_n meaning_n when_o he_o affirm_v 37._o god_n neither_o understand_v nor_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o a_o formal_a way_n as_o dionysius_n areopagita_n god_n be_v neither_o a_o intellectual_a nor_o intelligent_a nature_n but_o unspeakable_o exalt_v above_o all_o intellect_n and_o knowledge_n sect._n ii_o platonist_n distinguish_v creature_n into_o three_o degree_n the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o corporeal_a and_o visible_a as_o heaven_n element_n and_o all_o compound_v of_o they_o the_o last_o the_o invisible_a incorporeal_a absolute_o free_a from_o body_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v intellectual_a by_o divine_n angelical_a nature_n betwixt_o these_o be_v a_o middle_a nature_n which_o though_o incorporeal_a invisible_a immortal_a yet_o move_v body_n as_o be_v oblige_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o rational_a soul_n inferior_a to_o angel_n superior_a to_o body_n subject_n to_o those_o regent_n of_o these_o above_o which_o be_v god_n himself_o author_n and_o principle_n of_o every_o creature_n in_o who_o divinity_n have_v a_o casual_a be_v from_o who_o proceed_v to_o angel_n it_o have_v a_o formal_a be_v and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o participation_n of_o their_o lustre_n below_o which_o no_o nature_n can_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o divine_a sect._n iii_o that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o nature_n can_v be_v multiply_v who_o be_v but_o one_o the_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o other_o divinity_n be_v evident_o prove_v by_o platonist_n peripatetic_n and_o our_o divine_n about_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o angelic_a and_o intellectual_a platonist_n disagree_v some_o as_o proclus_n hermias_n syrianus_n and_o many_o other_o betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o rational_a soul_n place_n a_o great_a number_n of_o creature_n part_n of_o these_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intelligible_a part_v intellectual_a which_o term_n plato_n sometime_o confound_v as_o in_o his_o phaedo_fw-la plotinus_n porphyrius_n and_o general_o the_o most_o refine_a platonist_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n assign_v only_o one_o creature_n which_o they_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o immediate_o produce_v by_o he_o the_o first_o opinion_n comply_v most_o with_o dionysius_n areopagita_n and_o christian_a divine_n who_o assert_v the_o number_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a the_o second_o be_v the_o more_o philosophic_a best_o suit_v with_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n who_o sense_n we_o only_o purpose_v to_o express_v and_o therefore_o will_v decline_v the_o first_o path_n though_o that_o only_o be_v the_o right_a to_o pursue_v the_o latter_a sect._n iu._n we_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plotinus_n confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o best_a platonist_n but_o even_o by_o aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o arabian_n especial_o avicenna_n affirm_v that_o god_n from_o eternity_n produce_v a_o creature_n of_o incorporeal_a and_o intellectual_a nature_n as_o perfect_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o create_v be_v beyond_o which_o he_o produce_v nothing_o for_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a cause_n the_o effect_n must_v be_v most_o perfect_a and_o the_o most_o perfect_a can_v be_v but_o one_o for_o of_o two_o or_o more_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o one_o shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a than_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v two_o but_o the_o same_o this_o reason_n for_o our_o opinion_n i_o rather_o choose_v then_o that_o which_o avicen_n allege_v found_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o from_o one_o cause_n as_o one_o can_v proceed_v but_o one_o effect_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o no_o creature_n but_o this_o first_o mind_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o god_n for_o of_o all_o other_o effect_n issue_v from_o this_o mind_n and_o all_o other_o second_o cause_n god_n be_v only_o the_o mediate_a efficient_a this_o by_o plato_n hermes_n and_o zoroaster_n be_v call_v the_o daughter_n of_o god_n the_o mind_n wisdom_n divine_a reason_n by_o some_o interpret_v the_o word_n not_o mean_v with_o our_o divine_n the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o not_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o one_o essence_n coequal_a with_o the_o creator_n sect._n v._n all_o understand_a agent_n have_v in_o themselves_o the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o they_o design_v to_o effect_v as_o a_o architect_n have_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o building_n he_o undertake_v which_o as_o his_o pattern_n he_o exact_o strive_v to_o imitate_v this_o platonist_n call_v the_o idea_n or_o exemplar_n believe_v it_o more_o perfect_a then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v after_o it_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v ideal_o or_o intelligible_a the_o other_o material_a and_o sensible_a so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n they_o affirm_v there_o be_v two_o one_o intellectual_a in_o the_o workman_n mind_n the_o other_o sensible_a which_o he_o make_v in_o stone_n wood_n or_o the_o like_a express_v in_o that_o matter_n the_o form_n he_o have_v conceive_v to_o this_o dante_n allude_v inone_o any_o work_n can_v frame_v unless_o himself_o become_v the_o same_o hereupon_o they_o say_v though_o god_n produce_v only_o one_o creature_n yet_o he_o produce_v all_o because_o in_o it_o he_o produce_v the_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o all_o and_o that_o in_o their_o most_o perfect_a be_v that_o be_v the_o ideal_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o call_v this_o mind_n the_o intelligible_a world_n sect._n vi._n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o mind_n they_o affirm_v this_o sensible_a world_n be_v make_v and_o the_o exemplar_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o create_a thing_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o this_o image_n thereof_o be_v as_o perfect_a as_o its_o nature_n will_v bear_v and_o since_o animate_v thing_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o inanimate_a and_o of_o those_o the_o rational_a than_o the_o irrational_a we_o must_v grant_v this_o world_n have_v a_o soul_n perfect_a above_o all_o other_o this_o be_v the_o first_o rational_a soul_n which_o though_o incorporeal_a and_o immaterial_a be_v destine_v to_o the_o function_n of_o govern_v and_o move_v corporeal_a nature_n not_o free_a from_o the_o body_n as_o that_o mind_n whence_o from_o eternity_n it_o be_v derive_v as_o be_v the_o mind_n from_o
so_o interpret_v by_o origen_n and_o some_o platonist_n expound_v the_o ocean_n style_v by_o homer_n father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n this_o angelic_a mind_n principle_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n gemistius_n neptune_n as_o commander_n of_o all_o water_n of_o all_o mind_n angelical_a and_o humane_a this_o be_v that_o live_a fountain_n whereof_o he_o that_o drink_v shall_v never_o thirst_v these_o be_v the_o water_n whereon_o david_n say_v god_n have_v found_v the_o world_n sect._n fourteen_o porus_n the_o affluence_n of_o idea_n proceed_v from_o god_n be_v style_v by_o plato_n the_o son_n of_o metis_n counsel_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o scripture_n whence_o our_o saviour_n by_o dionysius_n areop_n be_v term_v the_o angel_n of_o counsel_n that_o be_v the_o messenger_z of_o god_n the_o father_n so_o avicen_n call_v the_o first_o cause_n conciliative_a the_o mind_n not_o have_v idea_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o god_n by_o who_o counsel_n she_o receive_v knowledge_n and_o art_n to_o frame_v this_o visible_a world_n sect._n xv._n love_n sympos_fw-la according_a to_o plato_n be_v young_a and_o old_a of_o the_o god_n they_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v a_o twofold_n be_v ideal_o and_o natural_a the_o first_o god_n in_o his_o natural_a be_v be_v love_n who_o dispense_v they_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o last_o in_o his_o ideal_o love_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o idea_n into_o the_o angelic_a mind_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perfect_a till_o they_o its_o essence_n be_v make_v so_o by_o love_n conversion_n to_o god_n the_o angelic_a mind_n owe_v its_o natural_a be_v to_o love_n the_o other_o god_n who_o succeed_v this_o mind_n necessary_o be_v young_a than_o he_o in_o their_o natural_a be_v though_o they_o precede_v he_o in_o their_o ideal_o as_o not_o bear_v till_o these_o idea_n though_o imperfect_o be_v join_v to_o the_o inform_v nature_n sect._n xvi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o necessity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v before_o that_o of_o love_n sympos_fw-la every_o creature_n consist_v of_o two_o nature_n material_a the_o imperfect_a which_o we_o here_o understand_v by_o necessity_n and_o formal_a the_o occasion_n of_o perfection_n that_o whereof_o it_o most_o partake_v be_v say_v to_o be_v predominant_a and_o the_o creature_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o hence_o be_v necessity_n matter_n suppose_v to_o reign_v when_o the_o idea_n be_v imperfect_a and_o all_o imperfection_n to_o happen_v during_o that_o time_n all_o perfection_n after_o love_n begin_v his_o reign_n for_o when_o the_o mind_n be_v by_o he_o convert_v to_o god_n that_o which_o before_o be_v imperfect_a in_o she_o be_v perfect_v sect._n xvii_o sympos_fw-la venus_n be_v say_v to_o commend_v fate_n the_o order_n and_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n in_o this_o sensible_a world_n call_v fate_n depend_v on_o the_o order_n of_o the_o intelligible_a world_n providence_n hence_o platonist_n place_n providence_n the_o order_v of_o idea_n in_o the_o first_o mind_n depend_v upon_o god_n its_o ultimate_a end_n to_o which_o it_o lead_v all_o other_o thing_n thus_o venus_n be_v the_o order_n of_o those_o idea_n whereon_o fate_n the_o world_n order_n depend_v command_v it_o fate_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n clotho_n lachesis_n and_o atropos_n that_o which_o be_v one_o in_o providence_n indivisible_a in_o eternity_n when_o it_o come_v into_o time_n and_o fate_n be_v divisible_a into_o past_a present_a and_o future_a other_o apply_v atropos_n to_o the_o fix_a sphere_n clotho_n to_o the_o seven_o planet_n lachesis_n to_o sublunary_a thing_n temporal_a corporeal_a thing_n only_o be_v subject_v to_o fate_n the_o rational_a soul_n be_v incorporeal_a predominate_v over_o it_o but_o be_v subject_v to_o providence_n to_o serve_v which_o be_v true_a liberty_n by_o who_o the_o will_v obey_v its_o law_n be_v lead_v to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o her_o desire_a end_n and_o as_o often_o as_o she_o endeavour_v to_o loose_v herself_o from_o this_o servitude_n of_o free_a she_o become_v a_o servant_n and_o slave_n to_o fate_n of_o who_o before_o she_o be_v the_o mistress_n to_o deviate_v from_o the_o law_n of_o providence_n be_v to_o forsake_v reason_n to_o follow_v sense_n and_o irrational_a appetite_n which_o be_v corporeal_a be_v under_o fate_n he_o that_o serve_v these_o be_v much_o more_o a_o servant_n than_o those_o he_o serve_v sect._n xviii_o as_o from_o god_n idea_n descend_v into_o the_o angelic_a mind_n by_o which_o the_o love_n of_o intellectual_a beauty_n be_v beget_v in_o she_o call_v divine_a love_n so_o the_o same_o idea_n descend_v from_o the_o angelic_a mind_n into_o the_o rational_a soul_n so_o much_o the_o more_o imperfect_a in_o she_o as_o she_o want_v of_o angelical_a perfection_n from_o these_o spring_n human_a love_n plato_n discourse_v of_o the_o first_o plotinus_n of_o the_o latter_a who_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n whereby_o he_o prove_v ideas_n not_o accidental_a but_o substantial_a in_o the_o angelic_a mind_n evince_v likewise_o the_o specifical_a reason_n the_o idea_n in_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v substantial_a term_v the_o soul_n venus_n as_o have_v a_o specious_a splendid_a love_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o specifical_a reason_n sect._n xix_o vulgar_a love_n be_v the_o appetite_n of_o sensible_a beauty_n through_o corporeal_a sight_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o beauty_n be_v the_o visible_a heaven_n by_o its_o move_a power_n as_o our_o motive_n faculty_n consist_v in_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n the_o instrument_n of_o its_o operation_n so_o the_o motive_n faculty_n of_o heaven_n be_v fit_v with_o a_o body_n proper_a for_o circular_a sempiternal_a motion_n through_o which_o body_n the_o soul_n as_o a_o painter_n with_o his_o pencil_n change_v this_o inferior_a matter_n into_o various_a form_n thus_o vulgar_a venus_n the_o beauty_n of_o material_a form_n have_v her_o casual_a be_v from_o the_o move_a power_n of_o the_o heaven_n her_o formal_a from_o colour_n enlighten_v by_o the_o visible_a sun_n as_o idea_n by_o the_o invisible_a her_o participate_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o just_a order_n of_o part_n communicate_v to_o sight_n by_o mediation_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n by_o who_o interest_n only_o it_o procure_v love_n sect._n xx._n as_o when_o the_o idea_n descend_v into_o the_o mind_n there_o arise_v a_o desire_n of_o enjoy_v that_o from_o whence_o this_o ideal_a beauty_n come_v so_o when_o the_o species_n of_o sensible_a beauty_n flow_v into_o the_o eye_n there_o spring_v a_o twofold_a appetite_n of_o union_n with_o that_o whence_o this_o beauty_n be_v derive_v one_o sensual_a the_o other_o rational_a the_o principle_n of_o bestial_a and_o human_a love_n if_o we_o follow_v sense_n we_o judge_v the_o body_n wherein_o we_o behold_v this_o beauty_n to_o be_v its_o fountain_n whence_o proceed_v a_o desire_n of_o coition_n the_o most_o intimate_a union_n with_o it_o this_o be_v the_o love_n of_o irrational_a creature_n but_o reason_n know_v that_o the_o body_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v its_o original_a that_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o it_o and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o body_n the_o more_o it_o enjoy_v its_o own_o nature_n and_o dignity_n we_o must_v not_o fix_v with_o the_o species_n of_o sense_n in_o the_o body_n but_o refine_v that_o species_n from_o all_o relic_n of_o corporeal_a infection_n and_o because_o man_n may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o rational_a soul_n either_o consider_v apart_o or_o in_o its_o union_n to_o the_o body_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n human_a love_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o celestial_a in_o the_o second_o desire_v of_o sensible_a beauty_n this_o be_v by_o the_o soul_n abstract_v from_o matter_n and_o as_o much_o as_o its_o nature_n will_v allow_v make_v intellectual_a the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n reach_v no_o high_a than_o this_o other_o more_z perfect_a remember_v that_o more_o perfect_a beauty_n which_o the_o soul_n before_o immerse_v in_o the_o body_n behold_v be_v inflame_v with_o a_o incredible_a desire_n of_o review_v it_o in_o pursuit_n whereof_o they_o separate_z themselves_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a from_o the_o body_n of_o which_o the_o soul_n return_v to_o its_o first_o dignity_n become_v absolute_a mistress_n this_o be_v the_o image_n of_o celestial_a love_n by_o which_o man_n arise_v from_o one_o perfection_n to_o another_o till_o his_o soul_n whole_o unite_v to_o the_o intellect_n be_v make_v a_o angel_n purge_a from_o material_a dross_n and_o transform_v into_o spiritual_a flame_n by_o this_o divine_a power_n he_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o intelligible_a heaven_n and_o happy_o rest_v in_o his_o father_n bosom_n sect._n xxi_o vulgar_a love_n be_v only_o in_o soul_n immerse_v in_o matter_n and_o overcome_v by_o it_o or_o at_o least_o hinder_v by_o perturbation_n and_o passion_n angelic_a love_n be_v in_o the_o intellect_n eternal_a as_o it_o yet_o but_o infer_v the_o great_a part_n turn_v
no_o part_n be_v significant_a by_o itself_o 3._o a_o verb_n be_v a_o voice_n imply_v time_n whereof_o no_o part_n be_v significant_a by_o itself_o 4._o a_o speech_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o voice_n signify_v according_a to_o institution_n who_o part_n be_v significant_a separate_v of_o speech_n the_o enunciative_a only_o call_v proposition_n belong_v to_o philosophy_n the_o precatory_a and_o imperative_fw-it to_o rhetoric_n poetry_n etc._n etc._n etc._n proposition_n be_v divide_v four_o way_n into_o simple_a and_o complex_fw-la into_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a into_o universal_a particular_a indefinite_a and_o singular_a into_o pure_a and_o modall_a the_o modall_n be_v either_o necessary_a possible_a contingent_a or_o impossible_a 12._o proposition_n have_v three_o accident_n opposition_n consectation_n conversion_n opposition_n be_v either_o contradictory_n of_o a_o particular_a to_o a_o universal_a or_o contrary_a of_o a_o universal_a to_o a_o universal_a or_o subcontrary_a of_o a_o particular_a negative_a to_o a_o particular_a affirmative_a consectation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o aequipollence_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o those_o affection_n of_o a_o proposition_n in_o respect_n whereof_o two_o proposition_n signify_v together_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o be_v together_o true_a or_o false_a conversion_n be_v a_o transposition_n of_o the_o term_n preserve_v the_o affirmation_n negation_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o proposition_n it_o be_v either_o absolute_a which_o reserve_v the_o same_o quantity_n but_o alter_v the_o quality_n or_o partial_a which_o reserve_v not_o the_o same_o quantity_n chap._n iu._n of_o syllogism_n 1._o syllogism_n be_v a_o speech_n in_o which_o some_o thing_n be_v lay_v down_o another_o necessary_o follow_v perfect_a syllogism_n be_v that_o which_o require_v no_o other_o to_o show_v its_o power_n clearness_n and_o efficacy_n imperfect_a require_v another_o to_o that_o purpose_n by_o conversion_n or_o transposition_n of_o the_o proposition_n 4._o the_o matter_n of_o syllogism_n be_v three_o term_n the_o form_n be_v the_o right_a disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n according_a to_o figure_n and_o mood_n figure_n be_v a_o apt_a disposition_n of_o the_o medium_n with_o the_o extreme_n apt_a for_o conclude_v aright_o mood_n be_v a_o disposition_n of_o proposition_n according_a to_o quantity_n and_o quality_n there_o be_v three_o figure_n the_o first_o when_o the_o medium_n be_v first_o subject_n then_o predicate_v it_o have_v nine_o mood_n 4._o useful_a 5._o useless_a and_o illegitimate_a of_o the_o useful_a two_o be_v universal_a two_o particular_a the_o first_o every_o a_o be_v b._n every_o c_o be_v a._n therefore_o every_o c_o be_v b._n the_o second_o no_o a_o be_v b._n every_o c_o be_v a._n therefore_o no_o c_o be_v b._n the_o three_o every_o a_o be_v b_o some_z c_z be_v a._n therefore_o some_o c_o be_v b._n the_o four_o no_o a_o be_v b._n some_z c_z be_v a._n therefore_o some_o c_o be_v b._n 5._o in_o the_o second_o figure_n the_o medium_n be_v praedicat_v of_o both_o the_o extreme_n it_o have_v 16_o mood_n 4_o true_a 12_o false_a and_o illegitimate_a of_o the_o true_a two_o be_v universal_a two_o particular_a the_o first_o no_o m_n be_v n._n every_n o_o be_v n._n therefore_o no_o o_o be_v m._n the_o second_o every_o m_n be_v n._n no_o o_o be_v n._n therefore_o no_o o_o be_v m._n the_o three_o no_o m_n be_v n._n some_z o_o be_v n._n therefore_o some_o o_o be_v not_o m._n the_o four_o every_o m_n be_v n._n some_z o_o be_v not_o n._n therefore_o some_o o_o be_v not_o m._n 6._o in_o the_o three_o figure_n the_o medium_n be_v subject_v to_o both_o extreme_n it_o have_v 16_o mood_n 10_o false_a and_o illegitimate_a 6._o legitimate_a which_o conclude_v particular_o the_o first_o every_o p_o be_v r._n every_o p_o be_v s._n therefore_o some_o saint_n be_v r._n the_o second_o no_o p_o be_v r._n every_o p_o be_v s._n therefore_o some_o saint_n be_v not_o r._n the_o three_o some_o p_o be_v r._n every_o p_o be_v s._n therefore_o some_o saint_n be_v r._n the_o four_o every_o p_o be_v r._n some_o p_o be_v s._n therefore_o some_o saint_n be_v r._n the_o five_o some_o p_o be_v not_o r._n every_o p_o be_v s._n therefore_o some_o saint_n be_v not_o r._n the_o six_o no_o p_o be_v r._n some_o p_o be_v s._n therefore_o some_o saint_n be_v not_o r._n 23._o every_o syllogism_n ought_v to_o be_v frame_v in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o figure_n but_o those_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v imperfect_a aught_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a etc._n there_o be_v six_o other_o form_n of_o argument_n conversion_n of_o term_n induction_n example_n abduction_n instance_n enthymem_n all_o these_o have_v their_o efficacy_n from_o the_o power_n of_o syllogism_n and_o be_v reducible_a to_o syllogism_n as_o concern_v the_o invention_n power_n and_o conversion_n of_o syllogism_n he_o be_v exact_a and_o curious_a to_o admiration_n chap._n five_o of_o apodeictick_n or_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n 1._o all_o discursive_a knowledge_n be_v make_v by_o a_o praenotion_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whereof_o we_o discourse_v for_o ratiocination_n be_v not_o concern_v thing_n unknown_a demonstration_n be_v a_o discursive_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o require_v three_o praecognition_n first_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v and_o what_o it_o be_v in_o a_o rude_a confuse_a manner_n second_o what_o the_o predicate_a be_v and_o what_o it_o signify_v three_o that_o the_o principle_n be_v true_a 2._o to_o know_v be_v to_o understand_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o this_o be_v cause_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o demonstration_n be_v a_o scientifick_a syllogism_n demonstrative_a science_n be_v from_o true_a first_o immediate_a more_o know_v cause_n of_o the_o conclusion_n first_o as_o have_v none_o precedent_a and_o be_v adequate_a to_o and_o convertible_a with_o the_o effect_n immediate_a or_o consectaneous_a as_o have_v no_o term_n betwixt_o to_o join_v they_o more_o know_v as_o be_v praensise_n to_o the_o conclusion_n not_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o thing_n 4._o demonstrative_a science_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n necessary_a whence_o the_o demonstration_n itself_o consist_v of_o necessary_a proposition_n which_o necessity_n require_v explication_n of_o that_o which_o be_v praedicat_v of_o all_o by_o itself_o and_o which_o be_v universal_a of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o every_o one_o and_o at_o all_o time_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n to_o man_n by_o itself_o as_o be_v of_o essence_n proper_a compatible_a pierce_v and_o compatible_a to_o itself_o for_o itself_o a_o universal_a attribute_n be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o every_o one_o by_o itself_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v itself_o 8._o demonstration_n be_v of_o conclusion_n of_o eternal_a truth_n for_o they_o be_v universal_a proposition_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o demonstration_n nor_o science_n be_v of_o perishable_a thing_n neither_o be_v definition_n of_o such_o which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v demonstration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o plato_n idea_n separate_v from_o singular_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o there_o be_v common_a nature_n which_o be_v in_o singular_n and_o be_v praedicat_v of_o they_o 11._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o know_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o another_o to_z know_v why_o it_o be_v so_o hence_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a and_o most_o perfect_a of_o which_o hitherto_o 13._o the_o other_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o imperfect_a it_o be_v make_v two_o way_n in_o the_o same_o science_n first_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o effect_n thus_o star_n which_o do_v not_o twinkle_v be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o planet_n do_v not_o twinkle_v therefore_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n second_o when_o the_o effect_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o cause_n remote_a and_o not_o reciprocal_a or_o by_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o remote_a cause_n as_o this_o every_o thing_n that_o breathe_v be_v a_o live_a creature_n but_o no_o wall_n breath_n therefore_o no_o wall_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n to_o know_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v proper_a to_o subalternat_a principle_n science_n as_o geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n which_o contemplate_n the_o first_o proper_a cause_n to_o know_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o subalternate_a and_o inferior_a as_o optic_a and_o music_n 14._o of_o all_o figure_n the_o first_o be_v most_o accommodate_v to_o knowledge_n for_o that_o only_o conclude_v with_o a_o universal_a affirmative_a and_o therefore_o in_o that_o only_o be_v a_o demonstrative_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n
adversary_n be_v falsity_n paradox_n soloecism_n and_o tautology_n sophism_n be_v solve_v either_o by_o distinction_n or_o negation_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o slight_a view_n of_o his_o logic_n whereof_o we_o have_v but_o few_o book_n leave_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o which_o he_o write_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o physic_n not_o to_o question_v the_o method_n of_o aristotle_n book_n of_o physic_n much_o less_o their_o title_n as_o some_o to_o make_v they_o better_o agree_v with_o laertius_n catalogue_n have_v do_v and_o lest_o of_o all_o their_o authority_n with_o patricius_n we_o shall_v take_v they_o in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v according_a to_o which_o next_o logic_n be_v place_v physic_n 1._o physic_n be_v a_o science_n concern_v that_o substance_n which_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n within_o itself_o the_o physical_a book_n of_o aristotle_n that_o be_v extant_a treat_v of_o these_o nine_o general_a head_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o common_a affection_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o heaven_n of_o element_n of_o the_o action_n and_o passion_n of_o element_n of_o exhalation_n of_o plant_n of_o animal_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n 4._o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n be_v not_o one_o as_o parmenides_n and_o melissus_n hold_v nor_o homoiomeria_n as_o anaxagoras_n nor_o atom_n as_o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n nor_o sensible_a element_n as_o thales_n anaximander_n anaximenes_n empedocles_n nor_o number_n or_o figure_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n nor_o idaea_n as_o plato_n 5._o that_o the_o principle_n of_o thing_n be_v contrary_a private_o opposite_a be_v the_o joint_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v manifest_a in_o reason_n for_o principle_n be_v those_o which_o neither_o be_v mutual_o of_o one_o another_o nor_o of_o other_o but_o of_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n such_o be_v first_o contrary_n as_o be_v first_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o other_o as_o contrary_a not_o of_o another_o 6._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o be_v contrary_a they_o must_v be_v more_o than_o one_o but_o not_o infinite_a for_o then_o natural_a thing_n will_v not_o be_v comprensible_a by_o reason_n yet_o more_o than_o two_o for_o of_o contrary_n only_o nothing_o will_v be_v produce_v but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o destroy_v one_o another_o 7._o there_o be_v therefore_o three_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n two_o contrary_n privation_n and_o form_n and_o one_o common_a subject_n of_o both_o matter_n the_o constitutive_a principle_n be_v matter_n and_o form_n of_o privation_n body_n consist_v not_o but_o accidental_o as_o it_o be_v competent_a to_o matter_n 8._o thing_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la potential_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la actual_o nor_o of_o that_o which_o be_v nonens_a potential_o which_o be_v pure_a nothing_o 9_o matter_n be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v it_o be_v the_o first_o insite_fw-la subject_n of_o every_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v frame_v primary_o in_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n and_o into_o which_o it_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o treat_v of_o form_n in_o general_n be_v proper_a to_o metaphysic_n chap._n iii_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a body_n 1._o of_o being_n some_o be_v by_o nature_n as_o plant_n other_o from_o other_o cause_n those_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n these_o have_v not_o nature_n be_v a_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o that_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v primary_o by_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n material_a substance_n have_v nature_n natural_a property_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n nature_n be_v twofold_a matter_n and_o form_n but_o form_n be_v most_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v in_o act_n 3._o of_o cause_n be_v four_o kind_n the_o material_a of_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v the_o formal_a by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o reason_n of_o its_o essence_n the_o efficient_a whence_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o its_o mutation_n or_o rest_n as_o a_o father_n the_o final_a for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v make_v as_o health_n be_v to_o walk_v cause_n be_v immediate_a or_o remote_a principal_a or_o accidental_a actual_a or_o potential_a particular_a or_o universal_a etc._n fortune_n and_o chance_n be_v cause_n of_o many_o effect_n fortune_n be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o election_n for_o some_o end_n chance_n be_v large_a a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v for_o some_o end_n at_o least_o that_o of_o nature_n they_o be_v both_o efficient_a 8._o nature_n act_n for_o some_o end_n not_o temerarious_o or_o casual_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n be_v always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o sometime_o she_o be_v frustrate_v of_o her_o end_n as_o in_o monster_n which_o she_o intend_v not_o 9_o necessity_n be_v twofold_a absolute_a which_o be_v from_o matter_n conditional_a which_o be_v from_o the_o end_n or_o form_n both_o kind_n be_v in_o natural_a thing_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o affection_n of_o natural_a body_n motion_n place_n time_n 2._o motion_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o such_o but_o may_v be_v such_o the_o way_n or_o act_v by_o which_o it_o become_v such_o as_o cure_v of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v not_o in_o health_n but_o may_v be_v in_o health_n be_v the_o way_n and_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o health_n neither_o be_v it_o absurd_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v both_o in_o act_n and_o power_n as_o to_o different_a respect_n for_o the_o thing_n move_v as_o water_n in_o warm_v be_v in_o act_n as_o to_o the_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v in_o power_n as_o to_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o 7._o infinite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v pertransible_a without_o end_n such_o a_o infinite_a in_o act_n there_o be_v not_o not_o among_o simple_a body_n for_o the_o element_n be_v confine_v to_o certain_a number_n and_o place_n neither_o among_o mix_a body_n for_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v finite_a but_o there_o be_v thing_n infinite_a potential_o as_o in_o addition_n number_v which_o may_v be_v augment_v infinite_o in_o division_n magnitude_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v infinite_o in_o time_n and_o continue_a succession_n of_o generation_n 3._o the_o property_n of_o place_n be_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o thing_n place_v that_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o and_o separable_a from_o the_o thing_n place_v that_o the_o place_n and_o thing_n place_v be_v together_o that_o it_o have_v upward_o or_o downward_o and_o the_o like_a difference_n that_o every_o physical_a body_n tend_v natural_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o there_o rest_v place_n be_v the_o immediate_a immovable_a superficies_n of_o a_o continent_n body_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v by_o another_o body_n be_v in_o place_n but_o those_o which_o have_v not_o any_o other_o body_n above_o or_o beyond_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o in_o place_n body_n rest_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n because_o they_o tend_v thither_o as_o a_o part_n tear_v off_o from_o the_o whole_a 8._o vacuum_n be_v place_n void_a of_o body_n such_o a_o vacuum_n there_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n for_o that_o will_v destroy_v all_o motion_n see_v that_o in_o vacuum_n there_o be_v neither_o upward_o nor_o downward_o backward_o nor_o forward_o nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n why_o motion_n shall_v be_v to_o one_o part_n more_o than_o to_o another_o moreover_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o make_v another_o to_o recede_v if_o the_o triple_a dimension_n which_o body_n divide_v be_v vacuous_a neither_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o rare_a body_n upward_o cause_v by_o vacuity_n for_o that_o motion_n be_v as_o natural_a to_o light_v body_n as_o to_o move_v downward_o be_v to_o heavy_a 11._o time_n be_v the_o number_n of_o motion_n by_o before_o and_o after_o those_o two_o part_n of_o time_n be_v conjoin_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o present_a as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o line_n be_v by_o a_o point_n time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o of_o motion_n for_o the_o same_o measure_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o privation_n serve_v for_o the_o habit_n all_o motion_n and_o mutation_n be_v in_o time_n for_o in_o every_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o swiftness_n or_o slowness_n which_o be_v define_v by_o time_n the_o heaven_n earth_n sea_n and_o other_o sensibles_fw-fr be_v in_o time_n for_o they_o be_v movable_a 14._o time_n be_v a_o numerate_v number_n exist_v not_o without_o a_o numerant_fw-la which_o
come_v mix_v body_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o various_a proportion_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o as_o they_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o element_n so_o they_o resolve_v into_o the_o same_o all_o these_o mix_a body_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n 8._o for_o every_o thing_n participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v produce_v of_o water_n because_o every_o mix_a thing_n must_v be_v concrete_a and_o terminate_v which_o property_n water_n best_o afford_v to_o earth_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n because_o every_o perfect_a mix_a body_n be_v make_v by_o temperament_n of_o contrary_n such_o be_v air_n to_o earth_n fire_n to_o water_n again_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o mix_a body_n as_o well_o animate_v as_o inanimate_a as_o to_o mixture_n be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o animate_v consist_v of_o all_o the_o element_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o they_o 9_o the_o cause_n and_o common_a principle_n of_o mix_a body_n be_v three_o material_a fomall_a efficient_a the_o material_a be_v the_o power_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v by_o which_o elementary_a thing_n be_v generate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o formal_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o every_o thing_n 10._o the_o universal_a efficient_a be_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o heaven_n not_o only_o as_o be_v eternal_a continual_a and_o before_o generation_n but_o chief_o because_o it_o bring_v nigh_o to_o we_o and_o carry_v far_o from_o we_o that_o which_o have_v the_o generative_a power_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o star_n which_o by_o their_o accession_n and_o recession_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n 11._o all_o these_o be_v so_o dispose_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n that_o because_o no_o natural_a be_v can_v be_v permanent_a in_o the_o same_o individual_a state_n they_o may_v be_v at_o lest_o preserve_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o many_o individuum_n of_o the_o same_o species_n whence_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o generation_n be_v only_a conservation_n of_o the_o species_n chap._n xi_o of_o imperfect_a mix_a body_n 1._o mix_a body_n be_v twofold_a imperfect_a and_o perfect_a meteor_n be_v imperfect_a mix_v body_n produce_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o after_o a_o less_o orderly_a and_o constant_a manner_n 2._o the_o general_a matter_n thereof_o be_v the_o element_n the_o efficient_a the_o celestial_a body_n which_o act_n upon_o inferior_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o coherence_n 3._o heaven_n be_v high_a next_o heaven_n the_o element_n of_o fire_n next_o fire_n air_n under_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n cloud_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n nor_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v there_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n by_o which_o motion_n heat_n be_v produce_v in_o inferior_a body_n for_o the_o air_n be_v carry_v along_o by_o the_o heaven_n be_v heat_v by_o that_o motion_n and_o by_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n 4._o flame_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o air_n be_v make_v thus_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o warmth_n extract_v a_o kind_n of_o breath_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o hot_a and_o dry_a be_v call_v exhalation_n and_o if_o hot_a and_o moist_a vapour_n exhalation_n ascend_v high_a as_o be_v high_o and_o be_v get_v into_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v there_o enkindle_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o proximity_n of_o the_o fire_n hence_o come_v those_o they_o call_v firebrand_n goat_n falling-starre_n and_o the_o like_a 5._o hence_o be_v also_o phasme_n such_o as_o be_v call_v gulse_n chasme_n bloody_a colour_n and_o the_o like_a the_o exhalation_n be_v various_o colour_v by_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n but_o chief_o seem_v purple_a which_o colour_n arise_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o white_a 7._o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o comet_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o star_n the_o material_a a_o exhalation_n hot_a dry_a condense_a and_o combustible_a so_o as_o it_o burn_v not_o much_o nor_o be_v soon_o extinguish_v it_o be_v call_v a_o comet_n or_o airy_a star_n when_o it_o be_v a_o like_a on_o every_o side_n a_o pogoneia_n or_o beard_a star_n when_o it_o have_v a_o long_a train_n that_o it_o consist_v of_o fire_n be_v manifest_a because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v common_o great_a wind_n and_o drought_n it_o appear_v seldom_o and_o then_o single_a and_o beyond_o the_o tropic_n because_o star_n especial_o the_o sun_n dissipate_v the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o consist_v 8._o the_o galaxy_n be_v not_o the_o light_n of_o many_o star_n together_o as_o anaxagoras_n hold_v but_o a_o exhalation_n hot_a and_o dry_a kindle_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o many_o great_a star_n which_o be_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o galaxy_n appear_v 9_o we_o come_v next_o to_o those_o meteor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n when_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o star_n draw_v up_o vapour_n out_o of_o waterish_a place_n into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n they_o be_v there_o keep_v so_o long_o until_o they_o be_v condense_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o that_o place_n into_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o if_o they_o come_v down_o very_o small_a are_z called_z misling_z if_o great_a rain_n this_o thick_a vapour_n which_o be_v see_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n and_o change_v from_o air_n to_o water_n be_v a_o cloud_n mist_n be_v the_o superfluity_n of_o a_o cloud_n condense_v into_o water_n 10._o vapour_n attract_v by_o a_o small_a heat_n not_o much_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o descend_v more_o condense_v by_o the_o nocturnal_a cold_a become_v either_o dew_n or_o frost_n frost_n when_o it_o congeal_v before_o it_o resolve_v into_o water_n dew_n when_o it_o turn_v into_o water_n so_o as_o the_o warmth_n can_v dry_v it_o up_o nor_o the_o cold_a freeze_v it_o 11._o snow_n be_v a_o congeal_a cloud_n rain_n dew_n frost_n and_o snow_n differ_v almost_o only_o in_o bigness_n and_o smallness_n 12._o haile_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o ice_n yet_o be_v seldom_o produce_v in_o winter_n as_o be_v cause_v by_o antiperistasis_n 13._o as_o the_o air_n above_o the_o earth_n condense_v become_v vapour_n and_o vapour_n by_o cold_a become_v water_n so_o do_v it_o also_o in_o the_o cavern_n and_o receptacle_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o continual_a mutation_n first_o it_o turn_v into_o little_a drop_n than_o those_o little_a into_o great_a hence_o come_v all_o spring_n and_o head_n of_o river_n abundant_o flow_v out_o at_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n hence_o great_a river_n and_o fountain_n common_o flow_v from_o great_a hill_n which_o have_v great_a cavern_n 14._o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o continual_a mutation_n sometime_o humid_a sometime_o dry_a sometime_o fertile_a sometime_o desert_n by_o new_a eruption_n or_o defection_n of_o river_n or_o access_n or_o recess_n of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n thus_o have_v the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n their_o youth_n and_o age_n as_o well_o as_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o conversion_n of_o the_o sun_n time_n and_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a but_o nilus_n and_o tanais_n be_v not_o always_o for_o those_o place_n whence_o they_o first_o issue_v be_v once_o dry_a ground_n 2._o the_o proper_a place_n of_o water_n be_v the_o concave_a superficies_n of_o the_o air_n this_o place_n the_o sea_n compass_v the_o earth_n possess_v for_o the_o swift_a and_o more_o rare_a water_n be_v draw_v upward_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o salt_n more_o thick_a and_o terrene_a settle_v downward_o for_o this_o reason_n all_o water_n tend_v to_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n yet_o hereby_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o enlarge_v for_o the_o sun_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o expansion_n as_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o it_o receive_v from_o river_n 3._o the_o sea_n be_v as_o the_o world_n eternal_a the_o saltness_n thereof_o proceed_v from_o admixtion_n of_o some_o terrene_a adust_a exhalation_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v draw_v up_o a_o fresh_a vapour_n from_o the_o bottom_n heat_v by_o the_o sun_n a_o exhalation_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v up_o with_o the_o vapour_n but_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n bring_v that_o saltness_n with_o it_o as_o water_v pass_v often_o through_o ash_n 4._o wind_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n of_o a_o hot_a dry_a
sense_n be_v true_a phantasy_n often_o false_a sense_n be_v only_o of_o thing_n present_a phantasy_n of_o the_o absent_a likewise_o phantasy_n be_v not_o science_n or_o intellect_n for_o that_o be_v always_o of_o thing_n true_a and_o real_a phantasy_n often_o be_v of_o thing_n false_a phantasy_n be_v not_o opinion_n for_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o faith_n phantasy_n be_v not_o phantasy_n be_v a_o motion_n in_o animal_n from_o sense_n in_o act_n by_o which_o motion_n they_o be_v various_o affect_v and_o conceive_v thing_n sometime_o true_a and_o sometime_o false_a the_o error_n of_o phantasy_n arise_v from_o the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n phantasy_n therefore_o be_v of_o near_a affinity_n with_o sense_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o sense_n yet_o it_o exist_v not_o without_o sense_n or_o in_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o sense_n it_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o light_n for_o sight_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o sense_n can_v act_v without_o light_n many_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o animal_n according_a to_o fantasy_n either_o because_o they_o have_v not_o intellect_n as_o beast_n or_o that_o intellect_n be_v obscure_v in_o they_o chap._n xix_o of_o memory_n and_o reminiscence_n 1._o from_o phantasy_n proceed_v memory_n which_o be_v of_o thing_n past_a as_o sense_n be_v of_o the_o present_a opinion_n of_o the_o future_a sense_n and_o intellection_n be_v necessary_o previous_a to_o memory_n hence_o those_o animal_n only_o which_o have_v sense_n of_o time_n remember_v as_o horse_n and_o dog_n yet_o memory_n be_v not_o without_o phantasm_n even_o not_o that_o memory_n which_o be_v of_o intelligible_a thing_n for_o he_o that_o remember_v be_v sensible_a that_o he_o first_o see_v hear_v or_o learn_v what_o he_o remember_v memory_n therefore_o be_v reducible_a per_fw-la se_fw-la to_o fantasy_n as_o be_v of_o phantasm_n to_o intellect_n only_o by_o accident_n hence_o in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o fantasy_n exist_v reside_v likewise_o memory_n for_o if_o it_o be_v place_v only_o in_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n it_o will_v not_o be_v competent_a to_o beast_n which_o we_o see_v it_o be_v memory_n be_v make_v by_o impression_n of_o some_o image_n by_o the_o sense_n upon_o the_o soul_n hence_o they_o who_o retain_v not_o the_o image_n and_o figure_n of_o sense_n either_o by_o continual_a motion_n or_o excessive_a humidity_n as_o child_n or_o drought_n as_o old_a man_n remember_v not_o to_o memory_n therefore_o be_v require_v a_o moderate_a temperature_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o more_o incline_v to_o dry_a 2._o reminiscence_n be_v not_o a_o resumption_n or_o assumption_n of_o memory_n but_o differ_v specifical_o from_o both_o these_o for_o beast_n have_v not_o reminiscence_n though_o they_o have_v memory_n reminiscence_n be_v make_v by_o discourse_n and_o diligent_a disquisition_n collect_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o by_o a_o continue_a series_n and_o order_n until_o at_o last_o we_o call_v that_o to_o mind_n which_o we_o have_v forget_v chap._n xx._n of_o sleep_n and_o wake_v 1._o to_o sense_n belong_v sleep_n and_o wake_v for_o those_o animate_v thing_n which_o want_v sense_n neither_o sleep_n nor_o wake_v as_o plant_n sleep_n be_v a_o immobility_n and_o band_n as_o it_o be_v of_o sense_n wake_v be_v a_o solution_n and_o remission_n of_o sense_n 2._o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o sleep_n be_v the_o common_a sense_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o sleep_n all_o the_o exterior_a sense_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o common_a centre_n be_v bind_v up_o likewise_o and_o restrain_v for_o the_o rest_n and_o health_n of_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o wake_v also_o 3._o every_o impotence_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o sleep_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o evaporation_n of_o the_o aliment_n hence_o we_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o sleep_v after_o meat_n for_o then_o much_o humid_a vapour_n ascend_v which_o first_o make_v the_o head_n heavy_a by_o consistence_n there_o then_o descend_v and_o repel_v the_o heat_n whereby_o be_v induce_v sleep_n that_o sleep_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v evident_a from_o all_o soporiferous_a thing_n as_o poppy_n which_o cause_v heaviness_n in_o the_o head_n by_o send_v up_o vapour_n labour_n produce_v sleep_v by_o disperse_v the_o humour_n whence_o produce_v vapour_n drunken_a man_n &_o child_n be_v subject_a to_o sleep_v much_o melancholy_a person_n little_a for_o they_o be_v so_o cold_a within_o that_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v not_o especial_o they_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a constitution_n sleep_v therefore_o be_v a_o recession_n of_o the_o heat_n inward_a with_o a_o natural_a kind_n of_o circumobsistence_n chap._n xxi_o of_o dream_n insom_n dream_v be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o sensory_a part_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v fantastic_a a_o dream_n be_v a_o apparition_n or_o phantasm_n see_v in_o sleep_n after_o the_o function_n of_o the_o external_a sense_n there_o remain_v their_o motion_n and_o similitude_n induce_v by_o their_o object_n into_o their_o organ_n these_o occur_v in_o sleep_n cause_n dream_n but_o not_o at_o all_o time_n nor_o at_o every_o age_n for_o their_o species_n show_v not_o themselves_o but_o upon_o cessation_n of_o the_o humour_n hence_o dream_n be_v not_o immediate_o after_o sleep_n nor_o in_o infant_n soon_o after_o their_o birth_n for_o then_o there_o be_v too_o great_a commotion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alimentary_a heat_n as_o therefore_o in_o trouble_a water_n no_o image_n appear_v or_o if_o any_o much_o distort_v but_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a the_o image_n be_v render_v clear_o so_o when_o there_o be_v a_o tumult_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n there_o be_v no_o image_n present_v or_o those_o dreadful_a such_o as_o be_v the_o dream_n of_o melancholy_a and_o sick_a person_n but_o when_o the_o blood_n pass_v smooth_o and_o the_o humour_n be_v settle_v we_o have_v pure_a and_o please_a dream_n a_o dream_n therefore_o be_v a_o phantasm_n cause_v by_o motion_n of_o sensibles_fw-fr already_o perceive_v by_o sense_n occur_v to_o animal_n in_o sleep_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o intellective_a faculty_n 4._o the_o three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o intellective_a proper_a to_o man_n intellect_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o know_v and_o understand_v it_o be_v twofold_a patient_a and_o agent_n patient_a intellect_n be_v that_o by_o which_o intellect_n become_v all_o thing_n for_o intellection_n be_v like_a sense_n sense_n be_v by_o passion_n from_o a_o sensible_a object_n intellect_n from_o a_o intellectual_a the_o property_n of_o patient_a intellect_n be_v these_o it_o be_v void_a of_o corruptive_a passion_n it_o be_v apt_a for_o reception_n of_o species_n it_o be_v that_o species_n potential_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n it_o have_v no_o corporeal_a organ_n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o species_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o agent_n intellect_n be_v manifest_a for_o in_o whatsoever_o kind_n there_o be_v something_o that_o be_v potential_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n there_o be_v something_o likewise_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o in_o that_o kind_n this_o be_v the_o agent_n intellect_n a_o cognoscitive_a power_n which_o enlighten_v phantasm_n and_o the_o patient_a intellect_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v separable_a from_o the_o body_n immortal_a and_o eternal_a that_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o passion_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o in_o act_n but_o the_o patient_a intellect_n be_v mortal_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o forgetfulness_n 6._o the_o action_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v twofold_a one_o intellection_n of_o indivisibles_n in_o which_o be_v neither_o truth_n nor_o falsehood_n as_o all_o simple_a apprehension_n the_o other_o complex_fw-la when_o we_o compound_v and_o unite_v notion_n by_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n this_o be_v always_o either_o true_a or_o false_a the_o other_o neither_o the_o simple_a be_v precedent_n to_o the_o complex_fw-la 8._o intellect_n in_o act_n be_v either_o practic_n or_o theoretic_n as_o a_o sensible_a object_n reduce_v the_o sensible_a faculty_n from_o power_n to_o act_v so_o do_v a_o intellectual_a object_n the_o intellectual_a faculty_n and_o as_o the_o operation_n of_o sense_n be_v threefold_a simple_a apprehension_n judgement_n if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a and_o last_o appetition_n or_o aversion_n according_a to_o that_o perception_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o practic_a intellect_n threefold_a first_o it_o be_v move_v by_o phantasm_n as_o sense_n be_v by_o external_a sensibles_fw-fr second_o it_o judge_v the_o object_n to_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a by_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n three_o it_o move_v the_o will_n to_o pursue_v or_o shun_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v practic_a this_o practic_a intellect_n be_v move_v as_o well_o when_o the_o sensible_a object_n be_v absent_a as_o
proposition_n either_o affirm_v or_o deny_v therefore_o every_o proposition_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a between_o these_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n chap._n iii_o of_o substance_n and_o accident_n 2._o of_o ens_fw-la in_o general_a there_o be_v three_o division_n first_o by_o accident_n and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la second_o potential_a and_o active_a three_o intentional_a and_o real_a of_o ens_fw-la by_o accident_n there_o be_v no_o science_n for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n nonens_a it_o have_v no_o cause_n per_fw-la se_fw-la it_o be_v not_o generate_v or_o corrupt_v per_fw-la se_fw-la it_o be_v not_o always_o nor_o for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o necessary_a whereas_o science_n be_v of_o thing_n contrary_a to_o these_o 1._o ens_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o ten_o category_n the_o first_o be_v substance_n and_o the_o first_o ens_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o first_o category_n for_o it_o be_v predicate_v in_o quid_n of_o the_o first_o subject_n whereas_o accident_n be_v predicate_v in_o quale_fw-la or_o quantum_fw-la again_o substance_n only_o be_v ens_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la accident_n be_v ens_fw-la as_o they_o be_v affection_n of_o substance_n substance_n be_v the_o first_o ens_fw-la by_o reason_n or_o definition_n because_o accident_n be_v define_v by_o substance_n by_o knowledge_n because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o accident_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o substance_n by_o time_n for_o there_o be_v some_o substance_n without_o accident_n as_o god_n and_o intelligence_n but_o there_o be_v no_o accident_n without_o a_o substance_n likewise_o material_a substance_n be_v precedent_a in_o time_n at_o least_o to_o some_o accident_n which_o arrive_v unto_o they_o after_o they_o have_v some_o time_n generate_v and_o last_o by_o nature_n for_o the_o subject_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o that_o which_o inher_v in_o it_o hence_o this_o part_n of_o physic_n treat_v only_o of_o substance_n 3._o subject_a or_o substance_n be_v threefold_a matter_n form_n compositum_fw-la the_o two_o latter_a be_v more_o ens_fw-la then_o matter_n though_o matter_n be_v true_o substance_n as_o be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o subject_n which_o remain_v though_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o body_n be_v take_v away_o this_o be_v first_o matter_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v neither_o complete_a substance_n nor_o quantitative_a nor_o in_o any_o other_o category_n neither_o be_v it_o first_o substance_n for_o that_o be_v separable_a and_o may_v exist_v by_o its_o own_o power_n without_o other_o that_o be_v likewise_o a_o determinate_a perfect_a singular_a substance_n but_o matter_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o form_n neither_o be_v it_o singular_a or_o determinable_a 4._o form_n be_v that_o which_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n what_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a common_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n answerable_a to_o the_o definition_n compound_v sensible_a substance_n have_v a_o proper_a definition_n but_o ens_fw-la by_o accident_n consist_v of_o subject_n and_o accident_n have_v not_o though_o it_o may_v be_v by_o accident_n describe_v and_o explain_v even_o categoricall_a accident_n be_v one_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o one_o nature_n have_v a_o quiddity_n and_o definition_n not_o simple_o as_o substance_n but_o after_o their_o own_o manner_n 8._o matter_n and_o form_n be_v not_o proper_o generate_v but_o the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la whereto_o idea_n separate_a substance_n confer_v nothing_o neither_o as_o efficient_a nor_o exemplary_a cause_n 10._o the_o common_a substantial_a or_o formal_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la itself_o must_v not_o chap._n iu._n of_o power_n and_o act._n 1._o next_o substance_n we_o come_v to_o power_n and_o act._n power_n be_v either_o active_a or_o passive_a active_a power_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o change_v other_o thing_n or_o act_v on_o another_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v another_o passive_a power_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o active_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o passion_n and_o action_n be_v real_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v one_o be_v without_o the_o other_o though_o simple_o they_o be_v diverse_a be_v in_o different_a subject_n passive_a in_o the_o patient_n active_a in_o the_o agent_n 2._o of_o power_n some_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n as_o the_o power_n of_o warm_v some_o rational_a as_o art_n the_o rational_a be_v of_o contrary_n as_o medicine_n be_v of_o health_n and_o sick_a the_o irrational_a of_o one_o only_a as_o heat_n produce_v heat_n 3._o the_o power_n contrary_a to_o the_o megaric_a philosopher_n follower_n of_o zeno_n remain_v although_o not_o reduce_v to_o act_v for_o we_o call_v a_o man_n architect_n though_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o employ_v in_o building_n again_o animal_n have_v sense_n even_o when_o they_o be_v not_o in_o act_n three_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o thing_n can_v be_v which_o be_v not_o actual_o possible_a be_v that_o who_o power_n if_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o act_v will_v not_o imply_v any_o impossibility_n 4._o they_o be_v mistake_v who_o think_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n possible_a which_o shall_v never_o actual_o be_v or_o that_o there_o be_v power_n who_o act_n be_v impossible_a for_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v possible_a nothing_o impossible_a possible_a be_v that_o which_o do_v or_o may_v follow_v from_o some_o power_n if_o it_o never_o follow_v or_o come_v out_o of_o that_o power_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o which_o be_v possible_a therefore_o must_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v in_o act_n 5._o of_o power_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n some_o natural_a as_o sense_n some_o acquire_v by_o custom_n as_o play_v on_o a_o pipe_n some_o by_o discipline_n as_o arts._n the_o two_o last_o require_v previous_a operation_n the_o natural_a do_v not_o natural_a and_o irrational_a power_n be_v necessary_o reduce_v to_o act_v when_o the_o agent_n and_o patient_n be_v at_o a_o due_a distance_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o betwixt_o to_o hinder_v they_o the_o rational_a power_n be_v not_o so_o for_o they_o be_v free_a to_o act_v or_o not_o to_o act_v as_o they_o please_v 6._o act_n be_v when_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o power_n be_v otherwise_o then_o when_o it_o be_v in_o power_n 8._o all_o act_n be_v before_o power_n and_o before_o all_o nature_n which_o be_v contain_v under_o power_n by_o reason_n â—ssence_n and_o time_n by_o reason_n because_o power_n be_v define_v by_o act_n by_o time_n because_o though_o power_n be_v temporal_a before_o act_v in_o the_o same_o numericall_a object_n for_o a_o man_n may_v first_o be_v learned_a before_o he_o actual_o be_v such_o yet_o in_o different_a thing_n of_o the_o same_o species_n act_n be_v ever_o before_o power_n in_o time_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v or_o reduce_v from_o power_n unless_o by_o a_o agent_n actual_o existent_a last_o act_n be_v before_o power_n in_o essence_n first_o because_o it_o be_v late_a in_o generation_n for_o generation_n begin_v from_o the_o imperfect_a state_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o perfect_a now_o all_o generation_n proceed_v from_o power_n to_o act_v second_o act_n be_v the_o end_n of_o power_n but_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v late_a in_o generation_n so_o be_v it_o more_o perfect_a by_o nature_n and_o first_o in_o intention_n chap._n v._n of_o true_a and_o false_a 2._o the_o first_o division_n of_o ens_fw-la be_v into_o intentional_a and_o real_a 10._o the_o intentional_a be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a the_o intellect_n assert_v true_o if_o its_o judgement_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o thing_n false_o if_o not_o conformable_a for_o there_o be_v composition_n and_o division_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o intellect_n whence_o if_o the_o intellect_n compound_v thing_n by_o affirmation_n as_o they_o be_v real_o compound_v or_o divide_v they_o by_o negation_n as_o they_o be_v real_o divide_v it_o assert_v true_o otherwise_o false_o true_a and_o false_a be_v in_o the_o simple_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n but_o simple_o not_o enunciative_o so_o as_o that_o truth_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o simple_a perception_n of_o the_o object_n falsehood_n a_o non-perception_a or_o ignorance_n thereof_o though_o ignorance_n be_v not_o proper_o falsity_n whence_o simple_a apprehension_n may_v be_v true_a in_o itself_o false_a it_o can_v be_v for_o falsity_n require_v composition_n complex_fw-la truth_n and_o falsehood_n may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o separate_a substance_n he_o can_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n immovable_a whosoever_o have_v once_o conceive_v they_o immutable_a for_o either_o he_o will_v judge_v always_o truth_n or_o always_o err_v because_o thing_n immovable_a be_v always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o vicissitude_n
and_o deception_n and_o true_a and_o false_a judgement_n be_v only_o in_o thing_n contingent_a and_o mutable_a chap._n vi_o of_o one_o the_o same_o and_o diverse_a 2._o one_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o ens_fw-la not_o a_o substance_n as_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n affirm_v but_o a_o categoreme_a predicate_v of_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v ens._n to_o one_o be_v opposite_a many_o by_o privative_a opposition_n and_o therefore_o one_o be_v manifest_v by_o many_o as_o indivisible_a by_o divisible_a the_o privation_n by_o the_o habit_n for_o divisible_a be_v more_o know_v to_o sense_n then_o indivisible_a and_o multitude_n than_o unity_n to_o one_o be_v refer_v the_o same_o equal_a like_a to_o many_o diâ—ers_n â—â—equall_a unlike_a 3._o thing_n be_v divers_a either_o by_o genus_fw-la or_o species_n by_o genus_fw-la those_o which_o have_v not_o the_o same_o matter_n nor_o a_o mutual_a generation_n or_o whereof_o one_o pertain_v to_o corruptible_a substance_n the_o other_o to_o incorruptible_a by_o species_n those_o which_o have_v the_o same_o genus_fw-la genus_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v diverse_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o according_a to_o substance_n chap._n vii_o of_o immortal_a eternal_a and_o immovable_a substance_n 6._o substance_n be_v threefold_a two_o kind_n natural_a whereof_o one_o be_v corruptible_a as_o animal_n the_o other_o sempiternal_a as_o heaven_n the_o three_o be_v immovable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a immovable_a substance_n be_v prove_v thus_o substance_n be_v first_o ens_fw-la therefore_o if_o all_o substance_n be_v corruptible_a all_o thing_n likewise_o must_v be_v corruptible_a which_o be_v false_a for_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a local_a motion_n circular_a proper_a to_o heaven_n which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a shall_v have_v have_v a_o beginning_n or_o shall_v have_v a_o dissolution_n no_o more_o than_o time_n if_o therefore_o time_n be_v eternal_a as_o motion_n there_o must_v necessary_o be_v some_o incorruptible_a and_o eternal_a substance_n not_o only_o that_o wherein_o that_o eternal_a motion_n exist_v the_o heaven_n itself_o but_o one_o substance_n which_o so_o move_v that_o though_o it_o remain_v its_o self_n movable_a yet_o it_o move_v other_o from_o eternity_n to_o eternity_n not_o have_v only_o the_o power_n of_o move_v but_o be_v continual_o in_o the_o act_n of_o motion_n for_o plato_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o conceive_v god_n to_o have_v do_v nothing_o for_o a_o great_a while_n err_v because_o that_o power_n be_v frustraneous_a which_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o act_v beside_o motion_n will_v not_o have_v be_v eternal_a unless_o the_o move_a substance_n be_v not_o only_o eternal_a and_o in_o perpetual_a actual_a motition_n but_o such_o likewise_o that_o it_o can_v not_o but_o it_o must_v move_v always_o as_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n void_a of_o power_n hence_o the_o substance_n which_o cause_n eternal_a motion_n be_v void_a of_o matter_n for_o they_o move_v from_o a_o eternal_a act_n and_o be_v void_a of_o all_o power_n in_o thing_n that_o sometime_o be_v sometime_o be_v not_o power_n be_v precedent_a to_o act_v but_o simple_o and_o absolute_o act_n be_v precedent_n to_o power_n for_o neither_o thing_n natural_a nor_o artificial_a be_v reduce_v from_o power_n to_o act_v but_o by_o something_o that_o actual_o exist_v now_o if_o the_o same_o thing_n always_o return_v by_o a_o circular_a motion_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v something_o eternal_a which_o remain_v ever_o the_o same_o and_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n such_o a_o eternal_a first_o moving_z substance_n be_v the_o first_o heaven_n the_o vicissitude_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o first_o heaven_n for_o that_o move_v always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o by_o the_o inferior_a orb_n especial_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o his_o accession_n bring_v life_n by_o his_o recession_n death_n to_o all_o thing_n mortal_a thus_o be_v the_o first_o heaven_n eternal_a for_o it_o be_v move_v with_o eternal_a motion_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v something_o which_o always_o move_v and_o be_v never_o move_v itself_o and_o be_v eternal_a and_o substance_n and_o act_n chap._n viii_o of_o go_n 7._o this_o first_o mover_n move_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o thing_n appetible_a and_o intelligible_a that_o be_v it_o so_o move_v other_o as_o itself_o remain_v immovable_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o agent_n as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n consist_v in_o that_o influence_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o concur_v effective_o with_o the_o inferior_a intelligence_n in_o move_v its_o own_o orb_n wherefore_o the_o efficience_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v a_o application_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o inferior_a mover_n to_o their_o proper_a work_n wherein_o he_o concur_v with_o they_o active_o and_o independent_o thus_o the_o intelligence_n move_v the_o heaven_n not_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o inferior_a thing_n for_o the_o end_n must_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o mean_n but_o for_o that_o chief_a and_o amiable_a good_a whereunto_o they_o endeavour_v to_o be_v like_a as_o their_o ultimate_a end_n the_o first_o mover_n be_v void_a of_o mutation_n a_o ens_fw-la whole_o and_o simple_o necessary_a and_o consequent_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o upon_o this_o first_o principle_n depend_v heaven_n and_o nature_n because_o without_o he_o their_o ultimate_a end_n and_o first_o efficient_a nothing_o can_v be_v or_o be_v operate_v this_o first_o mover_n god_n enjoy_v the_o most_o perfect_a life_n perpetual_a and_o most_o pleasant_a which_o absolute_a felicity_n be_v proper_a to_o he_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o understand_v and_o contemplate_v himself_o with_o infinite_a delight_n for_o as_o we_o be_v happy_a in_o contemplation_n that_o last_v but_o a_o little_a while_n so_o be_v god_n most_o happy_a in_o the_o infinite_a and_o most_o perfect_a contemplation_n of_o himself_o who_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o admirable_a god_n be_v a_o eternal_a live_a being_n the_o best_a of_o being_n a_o immovable_a substance_n separate_v from_o sensible_a thing_n void_a of_o corporeal_a quantity_n without_o part_n and_o indivisible_a for_o such_o must_v that_o principle_n or_o substance_n be_v which_o move_v in_o infinite_a time_n nothing_o finite_a have_v infinite_a power_n all_o magnitude_n must_v be_v either_o finite_a or_o infinite_a finite_a magnitude_n can_v move_v in_o infinite_a time_n infinite_a magnitude_n there_o be_v not_o as_o we_o prove_v in_o the_o physic_n god_n be_v impossible_a not_o subject_a to_o alteration_n the_o first_o local_a motion_n which_o be_v the_o circular_a not_o be_v compatible_a to_o god_n because_o he_o be_v immovable_a it_o follow_v that_o other_o motion_n that_o induce_v passion_n or_o alteration_n and_o be_v late_a than_o local_a motion_n can_v likewise_o be_v competent_a to_o he_o chap._n ix_o of_o intelligence_n 8._o beside_o this_o first_o substance_n the_o mover_n of_o the_o first_o heaven_n thâ—re_o must_v likewise_o be_v other_o substance_n separate_v from_o matter_n eternal_a and_o immovable_a precedent_n over_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o inferior_a orb_n so_o that_o after_o what_o number_n and_o order_v those_o orb_n be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o same_o be_v these_o eternal_a move_n and_o immovable_a substance_n order_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v collect_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o substance_n move_v which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v 47._o heaven_n be_v numerical_o one_o because_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v one_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o these_o first_o substance_n that_o move_v the_o heaven_n be_v go_n this_o opinion_n be_v true_o divine_a but_o what_o be_v add_v that_o they_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o man_n or_o some_o other_o animal_n be_v only_o invent_v for_o persuasion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n for_o use_v of_o law_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a view_n of_o his_o metaphysic_n theophrastus_n chap._n i._n his_o country_n parent_n master_n theophrastus_n succeed_v aristotle_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o erestus_n as_o exil_fw-fr plutarch_n laertius_n and_o other_o affirm_v a_o sea-town_n of_o lesâ—os_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n as_o 13._o strabo_n describe_v it_o distant_a from_o sigrium_n 18_o stadia_fw-la his_o father_n be_v name_v melante_n as_o laert._n athenodorus_n affirm_v according_a to_o suid._n other_o leo_n by_o profession_n a_o full_a theophrastus_n be_v first_o call_v tyrtamus_fw-la he_o hear_v leucippus_n in_o his_o own_o country_n afterward_o go_v to_o plato_n and_o last_o become_v a_o auditor_n of_o aristotle_n who_o change_v the_o roughness_n of_o his_o name_n call_v he_o as_o suidas_n say_v first_o euphrastus_fw-la afterward_o theophrastus_n from_o the_o divine_a eloquence_n of_o his_o speech_n wherein_o as_o cicero_n 1._o pliny_n laertius_n 13._o strabo_n and_o other_o aver_v he_o excel_v all_o the_o
just_a nor_o dispraise_v nor_o honour_n nor_o punishment_n but_o this_o be_v false_a therefore_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v by_o fate_n but_o chrysippus_n not_o allow_v this_o necessity_n yet_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o happen_v without_o precedent_a cause_n distinguish_v thus_o of_o cause_n say_v he_o some_o be_v perfect_a and_o principal_a other_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a when_o we_o say_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n from_o antecedent_n cause_n we_o understand_v not_o the_o perfect_a and_o principal_a cause_n but_o the_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a he_o therefore_o answer_v the_o former_a objection_n thus_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o antecedent_n cause_n but_o not_o by_o the_o principal_a and_o perfect_a but_o by_o the_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o appetite_n likewise_o be_v in_o our_o power_n this_o argument_n therefore_o conclude_v well_o against_o those_o who_o join_v necessity_n with_o fate_n but_o nothing_o against_o those_o who_o assert_v antecedent_n cause_v not_o perfect_a nor_o principal_a what_o assent_n be_v and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v in_o our_o power_n we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o logic_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o 2._o notwithstanding_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_o co-act_a and_o connect_v by_o fate_n with_o a_o certain_a principal_a reason_n yet_o say_v chrysippus_n our_o mind_n be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o fate_n as_o their_o property_n and_o quality_n be_v for_o if_o at_o the_o first_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v form_v sound_o and_o profitable_o all_o that_o power_n which_o come_v upon_o they_o extrinsecal_o from_o fate_n they_o transmit_v easy_o and_o inoffensive_o but_o if_o they_o be_v harsh_a ignorant_a and_o rude_a not_o support_v by_o any_o help_n of_o good_a art_n although_o they_o be_v press_v by_o little_a or_o no_o conflict_n of_o fatal_a incommodity_n yet_o by_o their_o own_o unluckinesse_n and_o voluntary_a impulsion_n they_o rush_v into_o continual_a sin_n and_o error_n which_o thing_n make_v that_o this_o natural_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v fate_n be_v by_o this_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fatal_a and_o consequent_a in_o its_o kind_n that_o wicked_a mind_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o sin_n and_o error_n a_o instance_n whereof_o he_o bring_v not_o unapposite_a as_o say_v he_o a_o roll_a stone_n if_o you_o turn_v it_o down_o a_o steep_a place_n you_o first_o give_v it_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o its_o precipitation_n but_o afterward_o it_o roll_v headlong_o of_o itself_o not_o that_o you_o make_v it_o do_v so_o any_o long_o but_o because_o its_o figure_n and_o the_o volubility_n of_o its_o form_n be_v such_o in_o like_a manner_n order_n and_o reason_n and_o necessity_n move_v the_o beginning_n of_o cause_n but_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o our_o thought_n and_o mind_n and_o our_o own_o action_n be_v guide_v by_o every_o man_n private_a will_n and_o mind_n thence_o continue_v he_o the_o pythagorean_n say_v man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n their_o ill_n procure_v as_o conceive_v that_o all_o ill_n proceed_v from_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o appetite_n when_o they_o sin_n and_o offend_v and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o mind_n and_o sign_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o deny_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o suffer_v and_o hear_v such_o wicked_a or_o idle_a or_o noxious_a or_o impudent_a person_n who_o be_v take_v in_o some_o fault_n and_o wickedness_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o fate_n as_o to_o a_o sanctuary_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v do_v wicked_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o temerity_n but_o to_o fate_n chap._n xx._n of_o not-body_n or_o incorporeall_n and_o first_o of_o dicibles_fw-fr hitherto_o of_o body_n we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o second_o place_n of_o physic_n concern_v not-body_n or_o incorporeall_n incorporeal_a be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v but_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o body_n emper_n of_o those_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n dicible_n vacuum_n place_n and_o time_n dicible_a be_v that_o which_o consist_v according_a to_o rational_a phantasy_n a_o mean_a betwixt_o notion_n and_o thing_n of_o this_o already_o in_o the_o logic_n chap._n xxi_o of_o vacuum_n and_o place_n the_o second_o incorporeal_a be_v vacuum_n which_o be_v the_o solitude_n or_o vacuity_n of_o a_o body_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n neither_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o in_o any_o part_n beyond_o it_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a vacuity_n into_o which_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v resolve_v of_o this_o already_o in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v the_o world_n next_o be_v place_n place_n be_v that_o which_o be_v full_o occupate_v by_o the_o body_n or_o as_o chrysippus_n define_v it_o that_o which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v occupate_v by_o one_o or_o more_o thing_n thus_o it_o differ_v from_o vacuity_n which_o have_v no_o body_n and_o from_o space_n which_o be_v occupate_v but_o in_o part_n as_o a_o vessel_n half_n full_a of_o wine_n chap._n xxii_o of_o time_n last_o of_o the_o incorporeall_n be_v time_n time_n be_v according_a to_o many_o of_o the_o stoic_n the_o motion_n of_o itself_o not_o of_o heaven_n and_o have_v no_o beginning_n of_o generation_n chrysippus_n say_v that_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o slowness_n or_o swiftness_n zeno_n define_v it_o the_o interval_n of_o motion_n and_o measure_n of_o slowness_n and_o swiftness_n according_a to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v possidonius_fw-la say_v that_o some_o be_v whole_o infinite_a as_o all_o time_n some_o only_a in_o part_n as_o the_o past_a and_o future_a for_o they_o be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o present_a he_o define_v time_n the_o interval_n of_o motion_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n one_o part_n of_o it_o be_v present_a the_o other_o future_a the_o present_a connect_v to_o the_o future_a by_o something_o like_o a_o point_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d attribute_v to_o the_o least_o part_n of_o time_n that_o fall_v under_o sense_n subsist_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o past_a and_o future_a chrysippus_n say_v that_o time_n be_v the_o interval_n of_o motion_n the_o measure_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n a_o consequent_a interval_n to_o the_o world_n motion_n according_a to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v move_v unlosse_n rather_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a time_n as_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o vacuity_n and_o universe_n have_v the_o same_o name_n with_o their_o part_n and_o as_o vacuity_n be_v every_o way_n infinite_a so_o time_n be_v both_o way_n infinite_a for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a have_v no_o end_n he_o likewise_o assert_n that_o no_o entire_a present_n be_v time_n for_o continuous_a thing_n be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a time_n likewise_o admit_v of_o the_o same_o division_n so_o that_o no_o time_n be_v proper_o present_a but_o so_o call_v after_o a_o less_o accurate_a manner_n the_o present_a only_o be_v subsistent_a unless_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o of_o categorem_n as_o walk_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o walk_v but_o not_o to_o he_o that_o sit_v or_o lie_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o stoical_a philosophy_n cleanthes_n cap._n i._n his_o life_n cleanthes_n be_v of_o assus_n a_o aeolian_a city_n fortify_v laert._n as_o stralo_n describe_v it_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n son_n of_o phanias_n he_o be_v first_o according_a to_o antisthenes_n a_o wrestler_n and_o come_v to_o athens_n have_v no_o more_o than_o four_o drachm_n he_o apply_v himself_o first_o to_o crates_n then_o to_o zene_fw-mi who_o he_o hear_v constant_o and_o persevere_v in_o his_o philosophy_n and_o opinion_n he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o his_o laboriousnesse_n in_o as_o much_o as_o be_v poor_a he_o go_v by_o night_n to_o the_o garden_n to_o draw_v water_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n study_v philosophy_n hence_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o drawer_n of_o water_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o court_n to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o he_o live_v be_v so_o healthful_a and_o lusty_a he_o produce_v the_o gardener_n under_o who_o he_o draw_v water_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o who_o he_o ground_n meal_n to_o witness_v how_o he_o subsist_v the_o areopagite_n wonder_v hereat_o allot_v he_o 10._o minae_fw-la which_o zeno_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o accept_v antigonus_n give_v he_o 3000._o minae_fw-la on_o a_o time_n lead_v some_o young_a man_n to_o a_o spectacle_n the_o wind_n blow_v back_o his_o cloak_n and_o discover_v that_o he_o have_v no_o coat_n whereupon_o the_o athenian_n much_o applaud_v he_o and_o as_o demetrius_z the_o magnesianâ—aith_n â—aith_z bestow_v a_o coat_n upon_o he_o antigonus_n flut._n who_o be_v his_o auditor_n ask_v