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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n effect_n nature_n power_n 3,155 5 5.1866 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A21131 Obseruations vpon the fiue first bookes of Cæsars commentaries setting fourth the practise of the art military in the time of the Roman Empire : wherein are handled all the chiefest point of their discipline, with the true reason of euery part, together with such instructions as may be drawn from their proceedings, for the better direction of our moderne warres / by Clement Edmunds. Edmondes, Clement, Sir, 1566 or 7-1622.; Caesar, Julius. De bello Gallico. English. Abridgments. 1600 (1600) STC 7488; ESTC S121459 200,986 215

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two_o cornet_n with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o soldier_n and_o place_v his_o weak_a in_o the_o midst_n that_o the_o roman_n follow_v the_o retreit_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v easy_o repel_v may_v be_v enclose_v on_o each_o side_n with_o the_o two_o cornet_n chap._n xx._n the_o battle_n between_o caesar_n and_o ariovistus_fw-la the_o sign_n of_o battle_n be_v no_o soon_o give_v but_o the_o roman_n charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n so_o fierce_o caesar_n as_o though_o they_o mean_v to_o give_v themselves_o the_o lie_n for_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o once_o conceive_v any_o fear_n of_o the_o german_n and_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n return_v so_o speedy_a a_o counterbuff_n that_o the_o legion_n have_v no_o time_n to_o cast_v their_o pile_n and_o therefore_o they_o speedy_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o sword_n but_o the_o german_n put_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n into_o a_o phalanx_n receive_v the_o force_n of_o their_o sword_n without_o any_o danger_n or_o loss_n at_o all_o in_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v many_o legionarie_a soldier_n that_o be_v see_v to_o keep_v upon_o the_o phalanx_n &_o to_o pull_v up_o with_o their_o hand_n the_o target_n that_o cover_v it_o and_o so_o to_o wound_v &_o kill_v those_o that_o be_v underneath_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n they_o break_v &_o disperse_v it_o and_o so_o the_o left_a cornet_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v overthrow_v &_o put_v to_o flight_n now_o while_o the_o right_a cornet_n be_v thus_o busy_v the_o left_a cornet_n be_v overcharge_v with_o a_o unequal_a multitude_n of_o the_o german_n which_o young_a crassus_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o horseman_n no_o soon_o perceive_v have_v more_o scope_n and_o liberty_n than_o any_o of_o the_o commander_n that_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n he_o send_v tertiam_fw-la aciem_fw-la the_o three_o battle_n to_o rescue_v and_o aid_v their_o fellow_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o fight_n be_v renew_v and_o all_o the_o enemy_n 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while_o he_o winter_v beyond_o the_o alps_n caesar_n as_o well_o by_o letter_n from_o labienus_n as_o by_o the_o common_a hearsay_n of_o the_o world_n he_o levy_v two_o new_a legion_n in_o lombardy_n and_o send_v they_o by_o q._n pedius_n into_o gallia_n and_o assoon_o as_o there_o be_v any_o forage_n in_o the_o field_n he_o himself_o come_v to_o the_o army_n at_o his_o arrival_n understand_v by_o the_o senones_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gall_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o belgae_n to_o who_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o learn_v what_o be_v do_v among_o they_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o belgia_n but_o muster_v of_o soldier_n and_o gather_v their_o force_n into_o one_o head_n he_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o make_v any_o further_a delay_n but_o have_v make_v provision_n of_o corn_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n from_o their_o winter_v camp_n and_o within_o fifteen_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o belgae_n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o which_o be_v much_o soon_o then_o be_v look_v for_o the_o man_n of_o rheimes_n be_v the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o belgae_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o celtae_n think_v it_o best_a to_o entertain_v a_o peaceable_a resolution_n and_o send_v iccius_n and_o antebrogius_fw-la two_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o their_o state_n unto_o caesar_n to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v innocent_a both_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o belgae_n and_o of_o their_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o proof_n whereof_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v hostage_n to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o town_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o corn_n or_o what_o other_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belgae_n be_v all_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o german_n on_o the_o other_o
that_o powerful_a engine_n which_o vetius_n mescius_fw-la call_v ultimum_fw-la and_o maximum_fw-la telum_fw-la the_o last_o and_o great_a weapon_n the_o force_n whereof_o shall_v better_a appear_v by_o these_o example_n some_o few_o of_o the_o samnite_n 9_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o ramaine_a confederate_n the_o senate_n of_o that_o state_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o excuse_v the_o fact_n and_o to_o make_v offer_n of_o satisfaction_n but_o be_v reject_v claudius_n pontius_n general_n of_o their_o force_n in_o a_o excellent_a oration_n which_o he_o make_v show_v how_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o harken_v to_o peace_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v revenge_v by_o war_n and_o therefore_o necessity_n constrain_v they_o to_o put_v on_o arm_n iustum_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la say_v he_o quibus_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o pia_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la spes_fw-la est_fw-la caius_n manlius_n 7._o conduct_v the_o roman_a legion_n against_o the_o veij_n part_n of_o the_o veian_a army_n have_v enter_v the_o roman_a camp_n which_o manlius_n perceive_v he_o haste_v with_o a_o band_n of_o man_n to_o keep_v the_o breach_n and_o to_o shut_v in_o the_o veij_fw-la which_o they_o no_o soon_o perceive_v but_o they_o fight_v with_o that_o rage_n and_o fury_n that_o they_o slay_v manlius_n and_o have_v overthrow_v the_o whole_a camp_n have_v not_o a_o tribune_n open_v they_o a_o passage_n by_o which_o they_o flee_v away_o in_o like_a manner_n camillus_n the_o wise_a of_o the_o roman_a captain_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o the_o veij_n that_o he_o may_v take_v it_o with_o great_a facility_n and_o disarm_v the_o enemy_n of_o that_o terrible_a weapon_n of_o necessity_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o no_o veian_n shall_v be_v hurt_v that_o be_v find_v unarm_v whereupon_o every_o man_n cast_v away_o his_o weapon_n and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v take_v without_o bloodshed_n let_v a_o soldier_n therefore_o take_v such_o hold_n of_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n that_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o that_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o cast_v necessity_n upon_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o retain_v it_o in_o his_o pay_n consider_v how_o the_o power_n thereof_o alter_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o change_v their_o effect_n into_o contrary_a operation_n be_v never_o subject_a to_o any_o ordinance_n or_o law_n and_o yet_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o proceed_v from_o it_o chap._n four_o the_o german_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o request_n make_v to_o caesar_n set_v upon_o the_o roman_a horseman_n and_o overthrow_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o german_n request_n caesar_n concern_v the_o truce_n assoon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o roman_a horseman_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 5000_o whereas_o the_o german_n have_v not_o above_o 800._o hearse_n they_o charge_v upon_o the_o roman_n not_o expect_v any_o hostile_a encounter_n inasmuch_o as_o their_o ambassador_n be_v new_o depart_v from_o caesar_n and_o have_v obtain_v that_o day_n of_o truce_n but_o be_v set_v upon_o they_o make_v what_o resistance_n they_o can_v the_o german_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n forsake_v their_o horse_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n do_v easy_o put_v the_o roman_n to_o flight_n who_o never_o look_v back_o until_o they_o come_v into_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o legion_n in_o that_o battle_n be_v slay_v 74._o roman_a horseman_n after_o this_o battle_n caesar_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a either_o to_o harken_v to_o any_o condition_n or_o to_o receive_v any_o message_n from_o they_o that_o by_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n have_v songht_n for_o peace_n and_o mean_v nothing_o but_o war_n and_o to_o attend_v any_o long_a until_o their_o horseman_n return_v be_v but_o to_o give_v they_o that_o advantage_n against_o he_o especial_o consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o gall_n among_o who_o the_o german_n by_o this_o battle_n have_v gain_v great_a reputation_n and_o therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o give_v they_o space_n to_o think_v upon_o it_o observation_n this_o cunning_n of_o the_o german_n offer_v occasion_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v that_o main_a controversy_n of_o policy_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o action_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a commander_n be_v always_o to_o be_v attend_v with_o integrity_n and_o faithful_a accomplishment_n thereof_o wherein_o i_o will_v only_o set_v down_o such_o argument_n and_o ground_n of_o reason_n which_o virtue_n and_o moral_a honesty_n on_o the_o one_o part_n for_o we_o will_v make_v it_o no_o question_n to_o a_o christian_a mind_n and_o the_o daily_a practice_n of_o state_n man_n on_o the_o other_o side_n allege_v to_o make_v good_a their_o contrary_a assertion_n the_o great_a politician_n of_o the_o world_n that_o commend_v virtue_n in_o a_o show_n and_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o being_n and_o study_v to_o maintain_v their_o state_n only_o with_o humane_a reason_n not_o regard_v the_o authority_n of_o divine_a ordinance_n set_v this_o down_o as_o a_o maxim_n in_o their_o art_n that_o he_o that_o be_v to_o negotiate_v a_o matter_n and_o mean_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o end_n sort_v to_o his_o contentment_n must_v in_o all_o respect_n be_v like_a qualify_v both_o in_o judgement_n and_o disposition_n as_o the_o party_n be_v with_o who_o he_o deal_v otherwise_o he_o can_v be_v sufficient_o prepare_v to_o hold_v himself_o strong_a in_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o undertake_v for_o a_o wrestler_n that_o come_v with_o mere_a strength_n to_o encounter_v a_o other_o that_o have_v both_o strength_n &_o cunning_a may_v beshrew_v his_o strength_n that_o bring_v he_o thither_o to_o be_v cast_v by_o skill_n and_o be_v laugh_v at_o as_o a_o unworthy_a champion_n for_o serious_a sport_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o this_o universal_a confusion_n of_o infidelity_n wherein_o subtlety_n fly_v at_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n he_o that_o think_v with_o simplicity_n of_o spirit_n to_o wind_n through_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o falsehood_n and_o avoid_v the_o snare_n of_o deceit_n shall_v find_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o so_o difficult_a a_o task_n and_o beshrew_v his_o honesty_n if_o he_o regard_v his_o commodity_n for_o it_o be_v the_o course_n that_o every_o man_n take_v which_o must_v bring_v we_o to_o the_o place_n to_o which_o every_o man_n go_v and_o he_o that_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o current_n of_o the_o world_n may_v stand_v alone_o in_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o never_o attain_v that_o which_o the_o world_n seek_v after_o forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o craft_n and_o deceit_n be_v so_o general_a it_o behoove_v a_o man_n of_o public_a negotiation_n to_o carry_v a_o mind_n apt_a &_o dispose_v to_o these_o quality_n this_o be_v signify_v by_o that_o which_o ancient_a writer_n report_v of_o achilles_n who_o be_v send_v to_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n half_o a_o man_n &_o half_a a_o beast_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o princely_a carriage_n that_o of_o the_o brutish_a part_n he_o may_v learn_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o force_n &_o courage_n &_o of_o the_o humane_a shape_n so_o to_o manage_v reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o answer_v or_o prevent_v what_o soever_o man_v wit_n may_v forge_v to_o overthrow_v it_o neither_o ought_v a_o private_a man_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o these_o position_n consider_v that_o the_o government_n of_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v carry_v with_o another_o bias_n then_o that_o which_o concern_v particular_a affair_n in_o a_o well_o order_v state_n wherein_o truth-breaker_n and_o faithlesse-dissembler_n be_v worthy_o condemn_v inasmuch_o as_o they_o necessary_o enforce_v the_o ruin_n thereof_o but_o these_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n and_o be_v to_o shape_v the_o course_n of_o a_o state_n according_a to_o the_o variation_n of_o time_n and_o fortune_n derive_v their_o conclusion_n from_o other_o principle_n whereof_o inferior_a subject_n be_v no_o more_o capable_a than_o man_n be_v able_a to_o understande_v the_o work_n of_o the_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v arcana_fw-la imperij_fw-la to_o be_v reverence_v rather_o then_o look_v into_o to_o conclude_v the_o affair_n of_o particular_a person_n be_v of_o so_o short_a extension_n and_o encircle_v in_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n that_o a_o mean_a capacity_n may_v easy_o apprehend_v the_o advantage_n or_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v upon_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o adventure_n and_o their_o judgement_n be_v worthy_o tax_v with_o the_o loss_n but_o the_o business_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n be_v both_o subject_a to_o so_o many_o casualty_n of_o fortune_n and_o rely_v upon_o such_o unexpected_a accident_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o spirit_n how_o provident_a soever_o to_o
he_o send_v also_o q._n titurius_n sabinus_n with_o three_o legion_n unto_o the_o lexovij_fw-la curiosolitae_n vnelli_n to_o disappoint_v any_o practice_n which_o rebellious_a mind_n may_v intend_v and_o make_v d._n brutus_n chief_a admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n he_o give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o make_v towards_o vannes_n with_o what_o speed_n he_o can_v and_o he_o himself_o march_v thitherward_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n force_n the_o observation_n in_o the_o first_o book_n i_o observe_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o roman_a leader_n have_v to_o undertake_v a_o war_n without_o further_a acquaint_v the_o senate_n with_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n let_v we_o observe_v the_o care_n and_o circumspection_n which_o the_o general_n have_v not_o to_o undertake_v a_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a war_n upon_o a_o humour_n or_o any_o other_o slender_a motion_n but_o diligent_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o measure_v the_o peril_n and_o hazard_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o good_a and_o consequence_n of_o the_o effect_n inform_v their_o judgment_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o action_n and_o so_o try_v whether_o the_o benefit_n will_v answer_v their_o labour_n and_o thus_o we_o find_v the_o reason_n particular_o deliver_v that_o move_v caesar_n first_o to_o undertake_v the_o helvetian_a war_n and_o then_o the_o cause_n which_o draw_v he_o on_o to_o the_o quarrel_n with_o ariovistus_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o that_o war_n with_o the_o belgae_n and_o now_o the_o motive_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o this_o with_o the_o maritimate_a city_n of_o bretaine_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o his_o passage_n into_o germany_n or_o what_o other_o enterprise_n he_o attempt_v which_o he_o lay_v down_o as_o the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o those_o war_n and_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o with_o the_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n further_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o mean_n he_o use_v to_o prevent_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o peaceable_a obedience_n by_o send_v his_o man_n into_o diverse_a quarter_n of_o that_o continent_n and_o so_o settle_v the_o waver_a disposition_n of_o the_o further_a skirt_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o legionarie_a soldier_n which_o he_o send_v ready_a to_o stifle_v all_o motion_n of_o rebellion_n in_o the_o beginning_n that_o they_o may_v not_o break_v out_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o good_a success_n of_o his_o proceed_n beside_o the_o advantage_n which_o he_o gain_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o so_o little_o fear_v concern_v the_o upshot_n of_o that_o quarrel_n that_o he_o have_v disperse_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n upon_o other_o service_n the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_a to_o end_v that_o war_n chap._n vi_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o their_o sea-fight_n the_o scite_fw-la caesar_n of_o almost_o all_o these_o city_n be_v such_o that_o be_v build_v in_o point_n and_o promontory_n they_o can_v not_o at_o full_a sea_n which_o happen_v always_o twice_o in_o 12_o hour_n be_v approach_v by_o foot_n force_n nor_o yet_o with_o ship_v neither_o for_o again_o in_o a_o ebb_n the_o vessalle_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o leave_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o the_o roman_n go_v about_o to_o shut_v out_o the_o sea_n with_o mount_n which_o they_o raise_v equal_a to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o enter_v &_o take_v it_o yet_o the_o townsman_n have_v such_o store_n of_o ship_v will_v easy_o convey_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o carriage_n into_o the_o next_o town_n and_o there_o help_v themselves_o with_o the_o like_a advantage_n of_o place_n and_o thus_o they_o delude_v caesar_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n for_o the_o roman_a fleet_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a wind_n and_o foul_a weather_n dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o put_v out_o of_o the_o river_n loier_n into_o so_o vast_a a_o sea_n wherein_o the_o haven_n and_o road_n be_v few_o and_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o tide_n great_a the_o ship_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v thus_o build_v and_o rig_v the_o keel_n be_v somewhat_o flatter_v then_o the_o roman_a ship_v the_o better_a to_o bear_v the_o ebb_n and_o shalowe_n of_o that_o coast_n the_o foredecke_v be_v altogether_o erect_v and_o perpendicular_a the_o poop_n be_v make_v to_o bear_v the_o hugeness_n of_o the_o billow_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o tempest_n and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v altogether_o build_v for_o strength_n for_o the_o rib_n and_o seat_n be_v make_v of_o beam_n of_o a_o foot_n square_a fasten_v with_o iron_n pin_n of_o a_o inch_n thick_a in_o steed_n of_o cable_n they_o use_v chain_n of_o iron_n and_o raw_a hide_n and_o skin_n for_o sail_n either_o for_o want_v of_o linen_n or_o ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n thereof_o or_o because_o sail_n of_o linen_n will_v hardly_o serve_v to_o carry_v ship_n of_o that_o burden_n the_o meeting_n and_o conflict_n of_o the_o roman_a navy_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o ship_n be_v such_o that_o they_o only_o excel_v they_o in_o celerity_n and_o speedy_a nimbleness_n with_o force_n of_o oar_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n either_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o foul_a weather_n be_v far_o inferior_a unto_o they_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o they_o be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o hurt_v they_o with_o their_o beake-head_n nor_o cast_v a_o weapon_n to_o any_o purpose_n into_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o altitude_n and_o high_o build_v bulk_n and_o if_o any_o gust_n chance_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o rise_v that_o force_v they_o to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o weather_n their_o ship_n will_v better_o bear_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o great_a safety_n shelter_v itself_o among_o flat_n and_o shallows_n without_o fear_n of_o rock_n or_o any_o such_o hazard_n of_o all_o which_o chance_v the_o roman_a navy_n stand_v continual_o in_o danger_n observation_n and_o here_o sea_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o the_o argument_n which_o we_o handle_v consider_v the_o general_a use_n which_o we_o insulairs_n have_v of_o navigation_n brief_o to_o set_v down_o the_o most_o eminent_a cause_n of_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o shall_v seem_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o soldier_n which_o albeit_o may_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o great_a secret_a yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stand_v for_o true_a principle_n of_o regularitie_n and_o well_o approve_a rule_n in_o our_o art_n of_o navigation_n let_v we_o take_v they_o for_o no_o less_o than_o they_o effect_v and_o give_v they_o that_o credit_n in_o our_o imagination_n which_o tract_n of_o time_n have_v gain_v to_o those_o forge_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n that_o albeit_o their_o chief_a essence_n consist_v in_o conceit_n and_o supposal_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o serve_v to_o direct_v our_o knowledge_n to_o a_o certainty_n in_o that_o variety_n and_o seem_a inconstancy_n of_o motion_n we_o esteem_v of_o they_o as_o they_o effect_v and_o not_o as_o they_o be_v consider_v then_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o make_v a_o right_a sphere_n for_o in_o that_o position_n the_o naturaliste_n chief_o understand_v celestial_a influence_n to_o have_v operation_n in_o this_o liquid_a element_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n into_o four_o quarter_n the_o first_o quarter_n be_v that_o between_o the_o east_n horizon_n and_o the_o noon_n meridian_n which_o they_o call_v a_o flow_a quarter_n the_o second_o from_o the_o noon_n meridian_n to_o the_o west_n horizon_n which_o they_o make_v a_o ebb_a quarter_n the_o three_o from_o the_o west_n horizon_n to_o the_o midnight_n meridian_n which_o they_o likewise_o call_v a_o flow_a quarter_n and_o again_o from_o the_o midnight_n meridian_n to_o the_o east_n horizon_n the_o second_o ebb_a quarter_n and_o so_o they_o make_v two_o flow_a quarter_n and_o two_o ebb_a quarter_n of_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o heaven_n the_o instrument_n of_o these_o sensible_a quality_n and_o contrary_a effect_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n as_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o these_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o although_o experience_n have_v note_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o warrie_a motion_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o force_n which_o the_o sun_n yield_v in_o this_o miracle_n of_o nature_n first_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o when_o the_o
knowledge_n of_o a_o general_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o learning_n wherein_o first_o i_o must_v lay_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o which_o long_a experience_n have_v make_v authentical_a that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v either_o quick_a or_o slow_a according_a as_o the_o complexion_n be_v temper_v either_o with_o heat_n or_o cold_a for_o as_o the_o flegmaticall_a humour_n be_v of_o a_o moist_a cold_a and_o heavy_a nature_n beget_v weak_a and_o gross_a spirit_n and_o benumb_a the_o instrument_n with_o a_o liveles_a disability_n so_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o internal_a faculty_n proceed_v likewise_o after_o a_o slow_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o it_o move_v and_o therefore_o man_n of_o this_o waterish_a constitution_n be_v no_o way_n apt_a to_o receive_v a_o impression_n nor_o to_o entertain_v any_o sensible_a apprehension_n unless_o it_o be_v beat_v into_o they_o with_o often_o and_o strong_a repetition_n and_o then_o also_o they_o proceed_v as_o slow_o in_o discourse_v of_o the_o consequence_n and_o linger_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o resolution_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n this_o flava_fw-la bilis_fw-la be_v of_o a_o hot_a pierce_a nature_n and_o resemble_v the_o active_a virtue_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v so_o purify_v the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o quicken_v the_o spirit_n with_o the_o vivacity_n of_o motion_n that_o they_o take_v the_o first_o impression_n as_o perfect_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o present_v unto_o they_o with_o many_o strong_a circumstance_n and_o thence_o it_o happen_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o species_n be_v so_o ready_o receive_v and_o possess_v the_o apprehend_v faculty_n with_o such_o facility_n of_o entrance_n that_o it_o move_v the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o as_o great_a efficacy_n at_o the_o first_o conception_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o with_o troop_n of_o probability_n and_o strengthen_v with_o manifest_a argument_n of_o undoubted_a truth_n it_o follow_v therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtle_a and_o fit_a disposition_n of_o the_o instrument_n which_o proceed_v from_o heat_n the_o chief_a quality_n in_o choler_n that_o the_o object_n be_v at_o the_o first_o moment_n so_o strong_o settle_v in_o the_o first_o receive_v faculty_n that_o the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o as_o great_a speed_n manifest_v their_o office_n concern_v the_o apprehension_n and_o deliver_v a_o sentence_n answerable_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o first_o conception_n which_o make_v they_o so_o impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o so_o sudden_o to_o alter_v their_o former_a resolution_n not_o suffer_v the_o discursive_a power_n to_o examine_v the_o substance_n thereof_o by_o conference_n of_o circumstance_n nor_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o intellectual_a court_n it_o behoove_v therefore_o every_o man_n in_o that_o unsteady_a disposition_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o moment_n to_o be_v suspicious_a of_o his_o own_o credulity_n and_o not_o to_o give_v place_n to_o resolution_n before_o his_o judgement_n be_v inform_v by_o discourse_n of_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o conceive_a opinion_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o speculative_a meditation_n to_o philosopher_n of_o learned_a conceit_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o right_a use_n of_o passion_n be_v either_o true_a wisdom_n or_o come_v near_a to_o the_o same_o i_o will_v only_o touch_v in_o a_o word_n what_o degree_n of_o choler_n best_o befit_v a_o soldier_n or_o how_o it_o avail_v or_o disaduantage_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o first_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o passion_n that_o do_v more_o eclipse_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n or_o soon_o corrupt_v the_o sincerity_n of_o a_o good_a judgement_n than_o this_o of_o anger_n which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o motion_n that_o more_o please_v itself_o in_o his_o own_o action_n or_o follow_v they_o with_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o execution_n and_o if_o the_o truth_n chance_v to_o show_v itself_o and_o convince_v a_o false_a pretend_a cause_n as_o the_o author_n of_o that_o passion_n it_o oftentimes_o redouble_v the_o rage_n even_o against_o truth_n and_o innocency_n piso_n condemn_v a_o soldier_n for_o return_v from_o forage_v without_o his_o companion_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v he_o but_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o execution_n the_o other_o that_o be_v miss_v return_v and_o with_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o general_a think_v to_o have_v much_o gratify_v he_o with_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o he_o through_o shame_n and_o despite_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o torture_n of_o his_o wrath_n redouble_v his_o anger_n and_o by_o a_o subtlety_n which_o his_o passion_n furnish_v he_o withal_o he_o make_v three_o culpable_a for_o that_o he_o find_v one_o innocent_a the_o first_o because_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pass_v against_o he_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recall_v without_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n the_o second_o for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o three_o the_o executioner_n for_o not_o obey_v his_o commandment_n concern_v matter_n of_o war_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o difference_v part_n so_o have_v choler_n diverse_a effect_n in_o case_n of_o discourse_n and_o consultation_n when_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n ought_v to_o be_v clear_a of_o all_o violent_a affection_n it_o great_o darken_v the_o understanding_n and_o trouble_v the_o sincerity_n of_o a_o good_a judgement_n as_o caesar_n note_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o senate_n concern_v catiline_n sallust_n and_o therefore_o a_o commander_n must_v by_o all_o mean_v indevor_n to_o avoid_v even_o the_o least_o motion_n of_o so_o hurtful_a a_o passion_n and_o season_n his_o affection_n with_o that_o gravity_n and_o constancy_n of_o spirit_n that_o no_o turbulent_a disposition_n may_v either_o hinder_v his_o understanding_n or_o withhold_v his_o will_n from_o follow_v that_o course_n which_o reason_n appoint_v as_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o a_o fortunate_a success_n always_o remember_v that_o all_o his_o action_n be_v present_v upon_o a_o stage_n and_o pass_v the_o censure_n of_o many_o curious_a beholder_n which_o applaud_v grave_a and_o patient_a motion_n as_o the_o great_a proof_n of_o true_a wisdom_n and_o disallow_v of_o passionate_a and_o headstrong_a affection_n as_o derogate_a from_o the_o sincere_a carriage_n of_o a_o action_n how_o just_a soever_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v concern_v execution_n and_o fury_n of_o battle_n i_o take_v anger_n to_o be_v a_o necessary_a instrument_n to_o set_v valour_n on_o foot_n and_o to_o overwage_v the_o difficulty_n of_o terror_n with_o a_o furious_a resolution_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o noble_a action_n of_o the_o mind_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o impulsion_n of_o passion_n i_o take_v anger_n to_o be_v the_o fit_a mean_n to_o advance_v the_o valiant_a carriage_n of_o a_o battle_n for_o as_o fear_n be_v treacherous_a and_o unsafe_a so_o anger_n be_v confident_a and_o of_o a_o unquenchable_a heat_n and_o therefore_o a_o commander_n ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o suggest_v matter_n of_o anger_n against_o a_o enemy_n that_o his_o man_n may_v behold_v they_o with_o a_o wrathful_a regard_n and_o thirst_n after_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n to_o satisfy_v their_o fury_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o adversary_n if_o any_o urge_v that_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o observe_v of_o the_o gall_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o battle_n they_o be_v more_o than_o man_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n they_o be_v less_o than_o woman_n and_o therefore_o a_o choleric_a disposition_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o service_n as_o we_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o disposition_n to_o choler_n such_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n well_o kindle_v in_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o first_o be_v subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o contrariety_n of_o action_n but_o the_o other_o be_v furious_a invincible_a never_o satisfy_v but_o with_o revenge_n and_o so_o that_o of_o aristotle_n be_v prove_v true_a that_o anger_n serve_v oftentimes_o as_o a_o weapon_n to_o virtue_n whereunto_o some_o answer_n very_o pleasant_o say_v it_o be_v a_o weapon_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n for_o we_o do_v manage_v other_o weapon_n and_o this_o do_v manage_v we_o our_o hand_n guide_v not_o it_o but_o it_o guide_v our_o hand_n it_o possess_v we_o and_o not_o we_o it_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n among_o the_o mutinous_a legion_n at_o vetera_n anal._n and_o therefore_o a_o commander_n ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n who_o he_o make_v the_o object_n of_o that_o anger_n which_o kindle_v in_o
whereby_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v have_v direct_v the_o course_n of_o their_o proceed_n they_o may_v with_o reason_n have_v draw_v back_o from_o such_o employment_n and_o value_v their_o safety_n above_o the_o issue_n of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n and_o hence_o arise_v that_o confident_a opinion_n which_o the_o soldier_n have_v of_o a_o good_a general_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o course_n of_o a_o war_n chap._n xiii_o the_o britain_n make_v head_n with_o their_o force_n and_o be_v beat_v by_o caesar_n his_o return_n into_o gallia_n after_o this_o caesar_n for_o many_o day_n together_o there_o follow_v such_o tempest_n and_o foul_a weather_n that_o both_o the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v their_o camp_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v keep_v from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o send_v messenger_n into_o all_o quarter_n publish_v the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n and_o amplify_a the_o greatness_n of_o the_o booty_n and_o the_o easy_a mean_n offer_v unto_o they_o of_o perpetual_a liberty_n if_o they_o can_v take_v the_o roman_a camp_n short_o upon_o this_o have_v gather_v a_o great_a company_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o roman_n be_v encamp_v caesar_n although_o he_o foresee_v the_o event_n by_o that_o which_o before_o have_v happen_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v beat_v back_o he_o will_v avoid_v the_o danger_n by_o flight_n yet_o have_v some_o 30_o horse_n which_o comius_n of_o arras_n have_v carry_v with_o he_o at_o his_o come_n into_o brittany_n he_o imbattail_v his_o legion_n before_o his_o camp_n and_o so_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v the_o roman_n follow_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v by_o run_v on_o foot_n and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n with_o the_o burn_a of_o their_o town_n far_o and_o near_o they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o same_o day_n the_o britain_n send_v messenger_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v for_o peace_n who_o he_o command_v to_o double_v their_o number_n of_o hostage_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v carry_v into_o gallia_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o aequinoctium_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o winter_n sea_n with_o such_o weak_a ship_n and_o therefore_o have_v get_v a_o convenient_a time_n he_o hoist_a sail_n a_o little_a after_o midnight_n and_o bring_v all_o his_o ship_n safe_a unto_o the_o continent_n two_o of_o these_o ship_n of_o burden_n not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v the_o same_o haven_n put_v in_o somewhat_o low_a into_o the_o land_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v about_o 300_o be_v set_v on_o shore_n and_o march_v towards_o their_o camp_n the_o morini_n with_o who_o caesar_n at_o his_o go_v into_o brittany_n have_v make_v peace_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o booty_n first_o with_o a_o few_o of_o their_o man_n stand_v about_o they_o command_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n by_o cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o orb_n begin_v to_o make_v defence_n at_o the_o noise_n and_o clamour_n among_o they_o there_o be_v sudden_o gather_v together_o about_o 6000_o of_o the_o enemy_n which_o thing_n be_v know_v caesar_n send_v out_o all_o the_o horseman_n to_o relieve_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v valiant_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n and_o receive_v themselves_o some_o few_o wound_n they_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o roman_a horseman_n come_v in_o sight_n the_o enemy_n cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o flee_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o fall_v by_o the_o horseman_n observation_n of_o all_o the_o figure_n which_o the_o tactici_fw-la have_v choose_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o military_a affair_n the_o circle_n have_v ever_o be_v take_v for_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v apply_v in_o the_o defensive_a part_n as_o enclose_v with_o a_o equal_a circuit_n on_o all_o part_n whatsoever_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o circumference_n of_o that_o area_n and_o therefore_o geometry_n term_v a_o circumference_n a_o simple_a line_n for_o as_o much_o as_o if_o you_o alter_v the_o site_n of_o the_o part_n and_o transport_v one_o arch_n into_o the_o place_n of_o another_o the_o figure_n notwithstanding_o will_v remain_v the_o same_o because_o of_o the_o equal_a bend_n of_o the_o line_n throughout_o the_o whole_a circumference_n which_o property_n as_o it_o prove_v a_o uniformity_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n or_o this_o be_v the_o end_n this_o be_v front_n or_o this_o be_v flank_n so_o do_v that_o which_o euclid_n do_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o 3_o of_o his_o element_n concern_v the_o small_a affinity_n between_o a_o right_a line_n and_o a_o circle_n which_o be_v draw_v to_o touch_v the_o circumference_n do_v touch_v it_o but_o in_o a_o point_n only_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o strength_n in_o regard_n of_o any_o other_o line_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v break_v which_o howsoever_o they_o seem_v as_o speculative_a quality_n conceive_v rather_o by_o intellectual_a discourse_n then_o manifest_v to_o sensible_a apprehension_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o experience_n have_v prove_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o figure_n in_o a_o defensive_a part_n above_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o imbattail_v let_v we_o not_o neglect_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o natural_a property_n which_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n neither_o let_v we_o neglect_v this_o part_n of_o military_a knowledge_n be_v so_o strong_a a_o mean_n to_o maintain_v valour_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o all_o our_o ability_n for_o order_v correspondent_a to_o circumstance_n be_v the_o whole_a strength_n and_o power_n of_o a_o army_n neither_o aught_o there_o any_o action_n in_o a_o well_o order_v discipline_n to_o be_v irregular_a or_o void_a of_o order_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n do_v neither_o eat_v nor_o sleep_n without_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o consul_n or_o chief_a commander_n otherwise_o their_o valour_n may_v rather_o have_v be_v term_v fury_n then_o virtue_n but_o when_o their_o courage_n be_v range_v with_o order_n and_o dispose_v according_a to_o the_o occurrence_n of_o the_o time_n it_o never_o fail_v as_o long_o as_o the_o say_a order_n continue_v perfect_a it_o appear_v therefore_o how_o important_a it_o be_v for_o a_o commander_n to_o look_v into_o the_o diversity_n of_o order_n for_o imbattail_v and_o to_o weigh_v the_o nature_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v with_o knowledge_n apply_v they_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o any_o occasion_n the_o roman_n term_v this_o figure_n orbis_n which_o signify_v a_o round_a body_n both_o with_o a_o concave_n and_o a_o convex_n surface_n in_o resemblance_n whereof_o i_o understand_v this_o orb_n of_o man_n imbattail_v to_o be_v so_o name_v which_o may_v peradventure_o consist_v of_o five_o or_o more_o or_o few_o rank_n enclose_v one_o another_o after_o the_o nature_n of_o so_o many_o circle_n describe_v about_o one_o centre_n so_o that_o either_o the_o midst_n thereof_o remain_v void_a or_o otherwise_o contain_v such_o carriage_n and_o impediment_n as_o they_o have_v with_o they_o in_o their_o march_n this_o form_n of_o imbattail_v be_v never_o use_v but_o in_o great_a extremity_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a of_o all_o other_o so_o it_o give_v suspicion_n to_o the_o soldier_n of_o exceed_a danger_n which_o abate_v much_o of_o their_o heat_n in_o battle_n as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o caesar_n himself_o in_o the_o five_o commentary_n upon_o the_o occasion_n which_o happen_v unto_o sabinus_n and_o cotta_n chap._n xiiii_o the_o next_o day_n caesar_n caesar_n send_v titus_n labienus_n a_o legate_n with_o those_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o brittany_n against_o the_o revolt_a morini_n who_o have_v no_o place_n of_o refuge_n because_o their_o bog_n &_o fen_n be_v dry_v up_o where_o they_o have_v shelter_v themselves_o the_o year_n before_o they_o all_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o mercy_n q._n titurîus_n and_o a._n cotta_n the_o legate_n who_o have_v lead_v the_o legion_n against_o the_o menapij_n after_o they_o have_v waste_v their_o field_n cut_v up_o their_o corn_n burn_v their_o house_n for_o the_o menapij_n be_v all_o hide_v in_o thick_a wood_n they_o return_v to_o caesar_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o end_v caesar_n place_v the_o winter_v camp_n of_o all_o his_o legion_n among_o the_o belgae_n to_o which_o place_n two_o only_a of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o brittany_n send_v hostage_n
with_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n when_o as_o they_o measure_v the_o humour_n of_o their_o poor_a needy_a and_o undisciplined_a soldier_n by_o the_o garb_n of_o their_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o so_o lay_v such_o project_n of_o difficulty_n as_o be_v very_o unsuitable_a in_o the_o particularity_n of_o occurrence_n to_o that_o which_o their_o soldier_n be_v fit_a to_o execute_v chap._n xix_o the_o emulation_n between_o two_o centurion_n pulfio_n and_o varenus_n with_o their_o fortune_n in_o the_o encounter_n there_o be_v in_o that_o legion_n two_o valiant_a man_n titus_n pulfio_n and_o l._n varenus_n centurion_n come_v on_o a_o pace_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o first_o order_n these_o two_o be_v at_o continual_a debate_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v prefer_v one_o before_o another_o &_o every_o year_n contend_v for_o place_n of_o preferment_n with_o much_o strife_n and_o emulation_n pulfio_n at_o a_o time_n that_o the_o fortification_n be_v very_o sharp_o assault_v call_v to_o varenus_n and_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o now_o stand_v doubtful_a or_o what_o other_o place_n he_o do_v look_v for_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o manhood_n this_o be_v the_o day_n say_v he_o that_o shall_v decide_v our_o controversy_n and_o when_o he_o have_v speak_v these_o word_n he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o fortification_n and_o where_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n thick_a he_o fierce_o set_v upon_o they_o then_o can_v not_o varenus_n hold_v himself_o within_o the_o rampire_n but_o follow_v after_o in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n pulfio_n cast_v his_o pile_n at_o the_o enemy_n and_o strike_v one_o of_o the_o multitude_n through_o that_o come_v run_v out_o against_o he_o he_o be_v slay_v all_o cast_v their_o weapon_n at_o he_o give_v no_o respite_n or_o time_n of_o retreat_n pulfio_n have_v his_o target_n strike_v through_o and_o the_o dart_n stick_v fast_o in_o his_o girdle_n this_o chance_n turn_v aside_o his_o scabbard_n and_o hinder_v his_o right_a hand_n from_o pull_v out_o his_o sword_n in_o which_o disadvantage_n the_o enemy_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o varenus_n come_v and_o rescue_v he_o immediate_o the_o whole_a multitude_n think_v pulfio_n to_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o dart_n turn_v to_o varenus_n who_o speedy_o betake_v he_o to_o his_o sword_n and_o come_v to_o handy-stroke_n and_o have_v slay_v one_o he_o put_v the_o rest_n somewhat_o back_o but_o as_o he_o follow_v overhaste_o upon_o they_o he_o fall_v down_o he_o do_v pulfio_n rescue_v cicero_n besiege_a be_v circumvent_v and_o in_o danger_n and_o so_o both_o of_o they_o have_v slay_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n retire_v to_o their_o camp_n in_o safety_n to_o their_o great_a honour_n thus_o fortune_n carry_v as_o well_o the_o contention_n as_o the_o encounter_n of_o they_o both_o that_o be_v enemy_n they_o nevertheless_o give_v help_v to_o save_v each_o other_o life_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v which_o of_o they_o deserve_v great_a honour_n observation_n caesar_n insert_v this_o accident_n of_o the_o two_o centurion_n as_o worthy_a to_o be_v relate_v among_o the_o deed_n of_o arm_n contain_v in_o these_o commentary_n wherein_o we_o be_v first_o to_o observe_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o quarrel_n which_o be_v their_o continual_a strife_n for_o place_n of_o preferment_n which_o they_o seek_v after_o by_o show_v their_o valour_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o approve_v their_o worth_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o desert_n a_o contention_n worthy_a the_o roman_a discipline_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o pattern_n of_o true_a honour_n full_a of_o courage_n accomplish_v with_o virtue_n for_o these_o simultates_fw-la which_o desire_v of_o honour_n have_v cast_v between_o they_o bring_v forth_o emulation_n which_o be_v the_o spur_n of_o virtue_n far_o from_o enmity_n or_o hateful_a contention_n for_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o quality_n be_v that_o enmity_n hunt_v after_o destruction_n and_o only_o rejoice_v in_o that_o which_o bring_v to_o our_o adversary_n utter_a ruin_n dishonour_n or_o ill_a achievement_n but_o emulation_n contend_v only_o by_o well_o deserve_v to_o gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o other_o man_n fame_n that_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o like_a end_n and_o be_v always_o mix_v with_o love_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o the_o sympathy_n of_o their_o desire_n not_o seek_v the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o competitor_n but_o succour_v he_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o defend_v he_o from_o foul_a and_o unfortunate_a calamity_n that_o he_o may_v still_o continue_v to_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o worth_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o inferior_a action_n which_o be_v as_o a_o lesser_a scantling_n of_o desert_n to_o measure_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o other_o honour_n a_o virtue_n rare_a and_o unknown_a in_o these_o day_n and_o will_v hardly_o find_v subject_n to_o be_v resident_a in_o if_o she_o shall_v offer_v she_o help_v in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o affair_n or_o sue_v to_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o crooked_a disposition_n of_o our_o time_n for_o we_o can_v no_o soon_o conceive_v the_o thought_n that_o breed_v emulation_n but_o it_o turn_v present_o to_o hatred_n which_o be_v follow_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o malice_n and_o rest_v better_a satisfy_v with_o the_o miserable_a end_n of_o our_o oppose_a partner_n then_o with_o thousand_o of_o trophy_n deserve_o erect_v to_o our_o honour_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v when_o i_o look_v into_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o and_o those_o age_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o that_o time_n which_o bring_v forth_o such_o honest_a effect_n of_o virtue_n to_o their_o glory_n and_o our_o ignominy_n have_v learn_v better_a rule_n than_o be_v know_v unto_o they_o or_o whether_o the_o world_n weaken_v with_o age_n want_v strength_n in_o these_o time_n to_o bring_v forth_o her_o creature_n in_o that_o perfection_n as_o it_o do_v in_o those_o day_n or_o what_o other_o cause_n have_v make_v our_o worst_a affection_n so_o violent_a and_o our_o better_a faculty_n so_o remiss_a and_o negligent_a that_o virtue_n have_v no_o part_n in_o we_o but_o word_n of_o praise_n our_o whole_a practice_n be_v consecrate_v to_o action_n of_o reproach_n the_o injury_n murder_n scandalous_a carriage_n of_o one_o towards_o a_o other_o which_o in_o these_o day_n be_v so_o ready_o offer_v and_o so_o impatientlie_o digest_v will_v admit_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o private_a combat_n which_o in_o the_o first_o monarchy_n be_v grant_v only_o against_o stranger_n and_o foreign_a enemy_n as_o the_o only_a object_n of_o arm_n and_o wrath_n and_o capable_a of_o that_o justice_n which_o the_o private_a sword_n shall_v execute_v for_o they_o well_o perceive_v that_o these_o single_a battle_n be_v as_o sparkle_n of_o civil_a discord_n and_o intestine_a war_n although_o not_o so_o apparent_a in_o the_o general_a view_n of_o their_o state_n yet_o as_o odious_a in_o particular_a and_o as_o dishonourable_a to_o good_a government_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o true_a record_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v either_o slay_v or_o wound_v within_o these_o forty_o year_n either_o in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o in_o france_n or_o in_o germany_n by_o this_o licentious_a and_o brutish_a custom_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o they_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o number_n capable_a of_o that_o fearful_a stile_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o civil_a war_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o law_n how_o rigorous_a or_o hard_a soever_o that_o can_v give_v relief_n to_o this_o disorder_n but_o the_o restraint_n will_v draw_v on_o as_o great_a enormity_n and_o as_o untolerable_a in_o a_o good_a government_n rotaris_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n forbid_v his_o subject_n this_o manner_n of_o combat_n but_o short_o after_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o recall_v the_o edict_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o great_a evil_n although_o he_o protest_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v both_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a the_o like_a edict_n be_v publish_v in_o france_n by_o philip_n the_o fair_a but_o be_v within_o two_o year_n revoke_v again_o at_o the_o instant_n request_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o murder_n and_o assasinat_n commit_v in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o only_a remedy_n that_o i_o find_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o of_o late_a time_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o melphe_n in_o piedmont_n invent_v to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a for_o perceive_v how_o ordinary_a quarrel_n and_o bloodshed_n be_v in_o his_o camp_n he_o assign_v a_o place_n between_o two_o bridge_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duellum_fw-la with_o this_o charge_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o worst_a shall_v always_o be_v slay_v and_o cast_v from_o the_o bridge_n into_o the_o water_n the_o danger_n join_v with_o dishonour_n which_o by_o this_o decree_n attend_v such_o as_o