of_o socraâ—es_n but_o extend_v to_o such_o friend_n as_o converse_v with_o he_o whereof_o himself_o give_v these_o instance_n 1._o charmides_n son_n of_o glauco_fw-la go_v to_o exercise_v in_o the_o nemean_a race_n as_o he_o be_v discourse_v with_o socrates_n be_v by_o he_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o voice_n dissuade_v from_o go_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o perhaps_o the_o voice_n only_o mean_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o get_v the_o victory_n but_o say_v he_o however_o i_o shall_v advantage_v myself_o by_o exercise_v at_o this_o time_n which_o say_v he_o go_v to_o the_o game_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o some_o accident_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o relate_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v justify_v the_o counsel_n give_v he_o by_o the_o daemon_n tymarchus_fw-la and_o philemon_n son_n of_o philemonides_n have_v plot_v together_o to_o murder_n nicias_n theag._n son_n of_o hircoscomander_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n drink_v with_o socrates_n timarchus_n with_o intention_n to_o execute_v what_o they_o have_v determine_v offer_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n say_v to_o socrates_n well_o socrates_n drink_v you_o on_o i_o will_v but_o step_v a_o little_a way_n and_o return_v immediate_o rise_v not_o say_v socrates_n hear_v the_o daemon_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o speak_v for_o the_o daemon_n have_v give_v i_o the_o accustom_a sign_n whereupon_o he_o sit_v still_o present_o after_o he_o offer_v again_o to_o be_v go_v socrates_n hear_v the_o voice_n withhold_v he_o at_o last_o as_o socrates_n be_v divert_v by_o something_o and_o do_v not_o mind_v he_o he_o steal_v away_o and_o commit_v the_o murder_n for_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o execution_n his_o last_o word_n to_o his_o brother_n glitomachus_fw-la be_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o that_o untimely_a end_n for_o not_o obey_v socrates_n another_o time_n see_v his_o friend_n crito_n eye_n tie_v up_o 3._o he_o ask_v he_o the_o reason_n who_o answer_v that_o as_o he_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n one_o pull_v a_o bough_n it_o give_v a_o jerk_n back_o and_o hit_v he_o in_o the_o eye_n then_o you_o do_v not_o take_v my_o advice_n reply_v socrates_n for_o i_o call_v you_o back_o make_v use_n as_o i_o have_v accustom_v of_o divine_a presage_n that_o it_o have_v likewise_o a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o live_v with_o he_o theag._n he_o allege_v as_o example_n aristides_n son_n of_o lysimachus_n and_o thucydides_n son_n of_o melissus_n the_o first_o leave_v socrates_n to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n lose_v with_o his_o company_n the_o habit_n of_o learning_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v gain_v not_o by_o any_o verbal_a instruction_n of_o which_o he_o have_v none_o from_o he_o but_o by_o be_v near_o he_o see_v he_o and_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o room_n with_o he_o the_o second_o as_o easy_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v attain_v the_o same_o habit_n and_o not_o only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o general_a affair_n do_v these_o prediction_n extend_v he_o foretell_v some_o friend_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o athenian_a army_n in_o sicily_n as_o be_v attest_v by_o plutarch_n and_o mention_v by_o himself_o in_o plato_n where_o he_o give_v another_o fair_a example_n or_o rather_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o daemon_n prediction_n speak_v of_o a_o business_n whereof_o the_o event_n be_v at_o that_o time_n doubtful_a theag._n you_o will_v hear_v say_v he_o from_o many_o in_o sicily_n to_o who_o it_o be_v know_v what_o i_o foretell_v concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o army_n and_o we_o may_v now_o have_v a_o experiment_n if_o the_o daemon_n speak_v true_a samionus_fw-la son_n of_o calus_n be_v go_v in_o a_o expedition_n the_o sign_n come_v to_o i_o he_o go_v with_o thrasylus_n to_o war_n against_o ephesus_n and_o jonia_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o will_v either_o be_v slay_v or_o at_o least_o in_o much_o danger_n i_o great_o fear_v the_o whole_a design_n these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o plato_n deliver_v as_o before_o the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n which_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o his_o prediction_n for_o 1_o thrasylus_n be_v repulse_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o ephesian_n the_o athenian_n put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n of_o which_o victory_n the_o ephesian_n erect_v two_o trophy_n this_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o one_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n we_o have_v allege_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o author_n that_o socrates_n have_v such_o a_o spiritual_a attendant_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o disagreement_n concern_v the_o name_n more_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o be_v common_o name_v his_o daemon_n by_o which_o title_n he_o himself_o own_v it_o plato_n sometime_o call_v it_o his_o guardian_n apuleius_n his_o god_n because_o say_v saint_n 4._o augustine_n the_o name_n of_o daemon_n at_o last_o grow_v odious_a but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o he_o do_v not_o account_v it_o a_o god_n but_o send_v from_o god_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n affirm_v the_o sign_n to_o come_v from_o god_n to_o wit_n by_o mediation_n of_o this_o spirit_n this_o beside_o other_o place_n we_o may_v argue_v from_o his_o first_o epistle_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o sign_n itself_o he_o use_v the_o word_n daemon_n when_o of_o the_o advice_n whereof_o that_o sign_n be_v the_o instrument_n he_o name_v god_n thus_o be_v we_o to_o understand_v these_o and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o plato_n where_o socrates_n speak_v of_o the_o daemon_n say_v if_o it_o please_v god_n you_o shall_v learn_v much_o and_o the_o sign_n from_o god_n do_v not_o offer_v to_o stay_v i_o as_o for_o the_o sign_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o prediction_n socr._n some_o affirm_v it_o be_v by_o sneeze_v either_o of_o himself_o or_o other_o if_o any_o chance_v to_o sneeze_v stand_v before_o he_o behind_o he_o or_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o go_v immediate_o about_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v if_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o refrain_v or_o desist_v if_o he_o sneeze_v himself_o before_o the_o enterprise_n it_o be_v applausive_a if_o in_o the_o action_n dissuasive_a there_o need_v not_o much_o argument_n to_o prove_v this_o opinion_n if_o this_o sternutation_n proceed_v either_o from_o chance_n or_o his_o natural_a constitution_n it_o can_v not_o have_v that_o provident_a supernatural_a effect_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o some_o more_o excellent_a outward_a cause_n we_o recurre_v to_o the_o genius_n other_o confine_v this_o prescience_n within_o the_o soul_n of_o socrates_n himself_o that_o he_o say_v his_o genius_n advise_v he_o they_o interpret_v it_o as_o we_o usual_o say_v his_o mind_n give_v he_o or_o so_o incline_v he_o in_o this_o sense_n indeed_o daemon_n be_v not_o seldom_o take_v but_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o description_n which_o socrates_n give_v of_o a_o voice_n and_o sign_n ab_fw-la exteriore_fw-la beside_o this_o knowledge_n be_v not_o above_o humane_a nature_n plutarch_n have_v explode_v the_o opinion_n of_o terpsion_n concern_v sneeze_n conjecture_v first_o that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o apparition_n but_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v his_o observation_n of_o some_o inarâ—culate_a unaccustomed_a sound_n or_o voice_n convey_v to_o he_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a way_n as_o we_o see_v in_o dream_n this_o avoid_v not_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o former_a if_o socrates_n do_v first_o of_o himself_o interpret_v this_o sound_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o opinion_n that_o his_o soul_n have_v a_o prophetic_a inspiration_n if_o by_o any_o help_n it_o will_v come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o genius_n some_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o spirit_n which_o have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o man_n which_o maximus_n tyrius_n and_o apuleius_n describe_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o want_v only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a angel_n but_o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o give_v it_o that_o appellation_n 15._o lactanius_fw-la having_z prove_v that_o god_n send_v angel_n to_o guard_v mankind_n add_v and_o socrates_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o daemon_n constant_o near_o he_o which_o keep_v he_o company_n from_o a_o child_n by_o who_o beck_n and_o instruction_n he_o guide_v his_o life_n eusebius_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n he_o have_v give_v his_o angel_n charge_v over_o thou_o 91._o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o way_n we_o learn_v out_o of_o scripture_n say_v he_o that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o guardian_n appoint_v he_o from_o above_o and_o plato_n doubt_v not_o to_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o soul_n have_v choose_v a_o condition_n of_o live_v they_o proceed_v in_o order_n thereunto_o be_v move_v by_o the_o daemon_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o one_o and_o be_v send_v along_o with_o they_o
adversary_n be_v falsity_n paradox_n soloecism_n and_o tautology_n sophism_n be_v solve_v either_o by_o distinction_n or_o negation_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o slight_a view_n of_o his_o logic_n whereof_o we_o have_v but_o few_o book_n leave_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o which_o he_o write_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o physic_n not_o to_o question_v the_o method_n of_o aristotle_n book_n of_o physic_n much_o less_o their_o title_n as_o some_o to_o make_v they_o better_o agree_v with_o laertius_n catalogue_n have_v do_v and_o lest_o of_o all_o their_o authority_n with_o patricius_n we_o shall_v take_v they_o in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v according_a to_o which_o next_o logic_n be_v place_v physic_n 1._o physic_n be_v a_o science_n concern_v that_o substance_n which_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n within_o itself_o the_o physical_a book_n of_o aristotle_n that_o be_v extant_a treat_v of_o these_o nine_o general_a head_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o common_a affection_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o heaven_n of_o element_n of_o the_o action_n and_o passion_n of_o element_n of_o exhalation_n of_o plant_n of_o animal_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n 4._o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n be_v not_o one_o as_o parmenides_n and_o melissus_n hold_v nor_o homoiomeria_n as_o anaxagoras_n nor_o atom_n as_o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n nor_o sensible_a element_n as_o thales_n anaximander_n anaximenes_n empedocles_n nor_o number_n or_o figure_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n nor_o idaea_n as_o plato_n 5._o that_o the_o principle_n of_o thing_n be_v contrary_a private_o opposite_a be_v the_o joint_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v manifest_a in_o reason_n for_o principle_n be_v those_o which_o neither_o be_v mutual_o of_o one_o another_o nor_o of_o other_o but_o of_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n such_o be_v first_o contrary_n as_o be_v first_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o other_o as_o contrary_a not_o of_o another_o 6._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o be_v contrary_a they_o must_v be_v more_o than_o one_o but_o not_o infinite_a for_o then_o natural_a thing_n will_v not_o be_v comprensible_a by_o reason_n yet_o more_o than_o two_o for_o of_o contrary_n only_o nothing_o will_v be_v produce_v but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o destroy_v one_o another_o 7._o there_o be_v therefore_o three_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n two_o contrary_n privation_n and_o form_n and_o one_o common_a subject_n of_o both_o matter_n the_o constitutive_a principle_n be_v matter_n and_o form_n of_o privation_n body_n consist_v not_o but_o accidental_o as_o it_o be_v competent_a to_o matter_n 8._o thing_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la potential_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la actual_o nor_o of_o that_o which_o be_v nonens_a potential_o which_o be_v pure_a nothing_o 9_o matter_n be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v it_o be_v the_o first_o insite_fw-la subject_n of_o every_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v frame_v primary_o in_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n and_o into_o which_o it_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o treat_v of_o form_n in_o general_n be_v proper_a to_o metaphysic_n chap._n iii_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a body_n 1._o of_o being_n some_o be_v by_o nature_n as_o plant_n other_o from_o other_o cause_n those_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n these_o have_v not_o nature_n be_v a_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o that_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v primary_o by_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n material_a substance_n have_v nature_n natural_a property_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n nature_n be_v twofold_a matter_n and_o form_n but_o form_n be_v most_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v in_o act_n 3._o of_o cause_n be_v four_o kind_n the_o material_a of_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v the_o formal_a by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o reason_n of_o its_o essence_n the_o efficient_a whence_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o its_o mutation_n or_o rest_n as_o a_o father_n the_o final_a for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v make_v as_o health_n be_v to_o walk_v cause_n be_v immediate_a or_o remote_a principal_a or_o accidental_a actual_a or_o potential_a particular_a or_o universal_a etc._n fortune_n and_o chance_n be_v cause_n of_o many_o effect_n fortune_n be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o election_n for_o some_o end_n chance_n be_v large_a a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v for_o some_o end_n at_o least_o that_o of_o nature_n they_o be_v both_o efficient_a 8._o nature_n act_n for_o some_o end_n not_o temerarious_o or_o casual_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n be_v always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o sometime_o she_o be_v frustrate_v of_o her_o end_n as_o in_o monster_n which_o she_o intend_v not_o 9_o necessity_n be_v twofold_a absolute_a which_o be_v from_o matter_n conditional_a which_o be_v from_o the_o end_n or_o form_n both_o kind_n be_v in_o natural_a thing_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o affection_n of_o natural_a body_n motion_n place_n time_n 2._o motion_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o such_o but_o may_v be_v such_o the_o way_n or_o act_v by_o which_o it_o become_v such_o as_o cure_v of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v not_o in_o health_n but_o may_v be_v in_o health_n be_v the_o way_n and_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o health_n neither_o be_v it_o absurd_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v both_o in_o act_n and_o power_n as_o to_o different_a respect_n for_o the_o thing_n move_v as_o water_n in_o warm_v be_v in_o act_n as_o to_o the_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v in_o power_n as_o to_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o 7._o infinite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v pertransible_a without_o end_n such_o a_o infinite_a in_o act_n there_o be_v not_o not_o among_o simple_a body_n for_o the_o element_n be_v confine_v to_o certain_a number_n and_o place_n neither_o among_o mix_a body_n for_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v finite_a but_o there_o be_v thing_n infinite_a potential_o as_o in_o addition_n number_v which_o may_v be_v augment_v infinite_o in_o division_n magnitude_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v infinite_o in_o time_n and_o continue_a succession_n of_o generation_n 3._o the_o property_n of_o place_n be_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o thing_n place_v that_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o and_o separable_a from_o the_o thing_n place_v that_o the_o place_n and_o thing_n place_v be_v together_o that_o it_o have_v upward_o or_o downward_o and_o the_o like_a difference_n that_o every_o physical_a body_n tend_v natural_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o there_o rest_v place_n be_v the_o immediate_a immovable_a superficies_n of_o a_o continent_n body_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v by_o another_o body_n be_v in_o place_n but_o those_o which_o have_v not_o any_o other_o body_n above_o or_o beyond_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o in_o place_n body_n rest_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n because_o they_o tend_v thither_o as_o a_o part_n tear_v off_o from_o the_o whole_a 8._o vacuum_n be_v place_n void_a of_o body_n such_o a_o vacuum_n there_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n for_o that_o will_v destroy_v all_o motion_n see_v that_o in_o vacuum_n there_o be_v neither_o upward_o nor_o downward_o backward_o nor_o forward_o nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n why_o motion_n shall_v be_v to_o one_o part_n more_o than_o to_o another_o moreover_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o make_v another_o to_o recede_v if_o the_o triple_a dimension_n which_o body_n divide_v be_v vacuous_a neither_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o rare_a body_n upward_o cause_v by_o vacuity_n for_o that_o motion_n be_v as_o natural_a to_o light_v body_n as_o to_o move_v downward_o be_v to_o heavy_a 11._o time_n be_v the_o number_n of_o motion_n by_o before_o and_o after_o those_o two_o part_n of_o time_n be_v conjoin_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o present_a as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o line_n be_v by_o a_o point_n time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o of_o motion_n for_o the_o same_o measure_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o privation_n serve_v for_o the_o habit_n all_o motion_n and_o mutation_n be_v in_o time_n for_o in_o every_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o swiftness_n or_o slowness_n which_o be_v define_v by_o time_n the_o heaven_n earth_n sea_n and_o other_o sensibles_fw-fr be_v in_o time_n for_o they_o be_v movable_a 14._o time_n be_v a_o numerate_v number_n exist_v not_o without_o a_o numerant_fw-la which_o
of_o geometry_n enter_v here_o mean_v not_o only_o of_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o line_n but_o also_o of_o the_o inward_a affection_n chap._n vi_o how_o he_o institute_v a_o sect._n have_v thus_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o academy_n he_o begin_v out_o of_o the_o collection_n he_o have_v make_v from_o other_o and_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o institute_v a_o sect_n call_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o teach_v academic_a laert._n he_o mix_v the_o heraclitian_n discourse_n with_o the_o socratic_a and_o pythagorick_a follow_v in_o sensibles_fw-fr heraclitus_n in_o intelligibles_fw-fr pythagoras_n in_o politic_n socrates_n whereas_o philosophy_n say_v 8._o st._n augustine_n concern_v either_o action_n or_o contemplation_n thence_o assume_v two_o name_n contemplative_a and_o active_a the_o active_a consist_v in_o practice_n of_o moral_a action_n the_o contemplative_a in_o penetration_n of_o abstruse_a physical_a cause_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o divinity_n socrates_n excel_v in_o the_o active_a pythagoras_n in_o the_o contemplative_a but_o plato_n join_v they_o into_o one_o perfect_a kind_n which_o he_o subdivide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n moral_a consist_v chief_o in_o action_n natural_a in_o contemplation_n rational_a in_o distinction_n of_o true_a and_o false_a which_o though_o useful_a in_o both_o the_o other_o yet_o belong_v more_o particular_o to_o contemplation_n so_o that_o this_o trichotomy_n contradict_v not_o the_o other_o dichotomy_n which_o include_v all_o within_o action_n and_o contemplation_n laert._n and_o as_o of_o old_a in_o a_o tragedy_n the_o chorus_n act_v alone_o than_o thespis_n make_v some_o intermission_n of_o the_o chorus_n introduce_v one_o actor_n aeschylus_n a_o second_o sophocles_n a_o three_o in_o like_a manner_n philosophy_n be_v at_o first_o but_o of_o one_o kind_n physic_n than_o socrates_n add_v ethick_n three_o plato_n invent_v dialectic_a make_v it_o perfect_a of_o these_o three_o part_n as_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o plato_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o old_a academy_n we_o can_v have_v a_o general_a better_a account_n than_o this_o of_o 1._o cicero_n sect._n 1_o ethick_n the_o first_o concern_v well_o live_v they_o seek_v in_o nature_n affirm_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o in_o nothing_o else_o but_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o chief_a good_a whereto_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v refer_v that_o the_o ultimate_a be_v of_o desirable_a thing_n and_o end_n of_o all_o good_a in_o the_o mind_n body_n and_o life_n be_v acquire_v by_o nature_n those_o of_o the_o body_n they_o place_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o the_o part_n health_n strength_n beauty_n in_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o part_n sound_a sense_n and_o a_o certain_a excellence_n of_o particular_a part_n as_o in_o the_o foot_n swiftness_n strength_n in_o the_o hand_n clearness_n in_o the_o voice_n in_o the_o tongue_n plainness_n of_o expression_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v those_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o comprehend_v the_o power_n of_o wit_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o nature_n and_o manner_n to_o nature_n they_o ascribe_v quickness_n of_o apprehension_n and_o memory_n both_o proper_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o wit_n to_o manner_n belong_v study_v and_o a_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n form_v partly_o by_o continual_a exercise_n partly_o by_o reason_n in_o which_o consist_v philosophy_n itself_o wherein_o that_o be_v begin_v and_o not_o perfect_v be_v call_v progression_n to_o virtue_n what_o be_v perfect_v virtue_n perfection_n of_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o mind_n the_o most_o excellent_a thus_o of_o minâ—s_n the_o adjunct_n of_o life_n that_o be_v the_o three_o they_o assert_v such_o thing_n as_o conduce_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n sect._n 2._o physic_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o be_v next_o they_o so_o treat_v as_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o thing_n one_o the_o efficient_a the_o other_o give_v itself_o to_o this_o that_o thereof_o may_v be_v make_v something_o in_o that_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o power_n in_o this_o a_o certain_a matter_n to_o be_v effect_v in_o both_o matter_n can_v not_o cohere_v unless_o contain_v by_o some_o power_n nor_o the_o power_n without_o some_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o enforce_v to_o be_v some_o where_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o both_o they_o call_v body_n and_o quality_n of_o quality_n some_o be_v primary_n other_o arise_v from_o these_o the_o primary_n be_v uniform_a and_o simple_a hose_n which_o arise_v from_o these_o be_v various_a and_o as_o it_o be_v multiform_a air_n fire_n water_n and_o earth_n be_v primary_n of_o these_o arise_v form_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o earth_n these_o principle_n be_v call_v element_n of_o which_o air_n and_o fire_n have_v a_o faculty_n to_o move_v and_o effect_v the_o other_o part_n water_n and_o earth_n to_o suffer_v to_o all_o these_o there_o be_v subject_v a_o certain_a matter_n without_o form_n destitute_a of_o quality_n out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v express_v and_o form_v it_o be_v capable_a of_o admit_v all_o and_o of_o change_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n this_o resolve_v nothing_o to_o nothing_o but_o into_o its_o own_o part_n which_o be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a there_o be_v in_o nature_n no_o lest_o which_o can_v be_v divide_v those_o which_o be_v move_v be_v all_o move_v by_o intervall_n which_o intervall_v likewise_o may_v be_v divide_v infinite_o and_o that_o power_n which_o we_o call_v quality_n be_v move_v and_o agitate_a every_o way_n they_o conceive_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v thorough_o change_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o call_v qualitative_a to_o be_v produce_v of_o which_o in_o all_o coherent_a nature_n continue_v with_o all_o its_o part_n be_v effect_v the_o world_n beyond_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o matter_n or_o body_n the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v all_o thing_n therein_o keep_v together_o by_o a_o sensitive_a nature_n wherein_o be_v likewise_o perfect_a reason_n it_o be_v also_o sempiternal_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o strong_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v this_o power_n they_o call_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n god_n a_o certain_a providence_n over_o all_o thing_n subject_v to_o he_o regard_v in_o the_o first_o place_n heavenly_a thing_n next_o on_o the_o earth_n those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o man_n the_o same_o they_o sometime_o call_v necessity_n because_o nothing_o can_v be_v otherwise_o then_o be_v by_o he_o ordain_v a_o fatal_a immutable_a continuation_n of_o eternal_a order_n sometime_o fortune_n as_o produce_v many_o thing_n not_o foresee_v or_o expect_v by_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o obscurity_n and_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n sect._n 3_o dialectic_a of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o philosophy_n consist_v in_o reason_n and_o dissertation_n they_o treat_v thus_o though_o judgement_n arise_v from_o the_o sense_n yet_o the_o judgement_n of_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sense_n the_o mind_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o thing_n conceive_v she_o only_o sit_v to_o be_v credit_v because_o she_o alone_o see_v that_o which_o be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a and_o certain_a this_o they_o call_v idea_n all_o sense_n they_o conceive_v to_o be_v obtuse_a and_o slow_a and_o no_o way_n able_a to_o perceive_v those_o thing_n which_o seem_v subject_a to_o sense_n which_o be_v so_o little_a as_o that_o they_o can_v fall_v under_o sense_n so_o movable_a and_o various_a that_o nothing_o be_v one_o constant_a nor_o the_o same_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o continual_a alteration_n and_o fluxion_n all_o this_o part_n of_o thing_n they_o call_v opimative_a science_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o reason_n and_o notion_n of_o mind_n whence_o they_o approve_a definition_n of_o thing_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o all_o whereon_o they_o discourse_v they_o approve_v likewise_o explication_n of_o word_n by_o etymology_n they_o use_v argument_n and_o mark_n for_o thing_n to_o prove_v and_o conclude_v what_o they_o mean_v to_o explain_v in_o this_o consist_v all_o the_o discipline_n of_o dialectic_a that_o be_v of_o speech_n conclude_v by_o reason_n this_o account_n in_o general_a cicero_n give_v of_o the_o old_a academy_n plutarch_n laertius_n apuleius_n and_o other_o have_v make_v collection_n more_o particular_a we_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o of_o alcinous_n as_o most_o full_a and_o perfect_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n be_v refer_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o plato_n life_n chap._n vii_o his_o invention_n he_o add_v much_o to_o learning_n and_o language_n by_o many_o invention_n as_o well_o of_o thing_n as_o of_o word_n to_o omit_v dialectic_a of_o which_o we_o treat_v last_o lâ—â—rt_n phavorinus_n attribute_n to_o his_o invention_n discourse_v by_o
he_o be_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o be_v not_o oppose_v as_o contrary_v for_o it_o neither_o exi_v nor_o be_v participant_a of_o any_o essence_n nor_o can_v be_v understand_v so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n endeavour_n to_o express_v it_o in_o word_n or_o comprehend_v it_o by_o thought_n he_o be_v deceive_v because_o he_o put_v together_o thing_n contrary_a and_o repugnant_a yet_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o a_o pure_a negation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v but_o imply_v a_o relation_n to_o another_o which_o in_o some_o manner_n be_v join_v to_o ens._n so_o that_o unless_o we_o assume_v something_o from_o that_o which_o be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o it_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o thing_n but_o thus_o as_o many_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v of_o ens_fw-la so_o many_o be_v there_o of_o nonens_a because_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o ens_fw-la be_v a_o nonens_a thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o introduction_n into_o plato_n philosophy_n some_o thing_n perhaps_o be_v say_v orderly_o other_o dispersedly_z or_o confuse_o yet_o be_v all_o so_o lay_v down_o that_o by_o those_o which_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o assertion_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o contemplate_v after_o so_o serious_a a_o discourse_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o poetical_a entertainment_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v a_o platonic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o john_n picus_n earl_n of_o mirandula_n in_o explication_n of_o a_o sonnet_n by_o hieronimo_n benivieni_n the_o first_o part_n sect._n i._n it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o the_o platonist_n that_o every_o create_a thing_n have_v a_o threefold_a be_v causal_n formal_a participate_v in_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v no_o heat_n that_o be_v but_o a_o elementary_a quality_n not_o of_o celestial_a nature_n yet_o be_v the_o sun_n the_o cause_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o hear_v fire_n be_v hot_a by_o nature_n and_o its_o proper_a form_n wood_n be_v not_o hot_a of_o its_o self_n yet_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v that_o quality_n by_o fire_n thus_o have_v heat_n its_o causal_n be_v in_o the_o sun_n its_o formal_a in_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v participate_v in_o the_o fuel_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o perfect_a of_o these_o be_v the_o causal_n and_o therefore_o platonist_n assert_v that_o all_o excellency_n be_v in_o god_n after_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v that_o in_o god_n be_v nothing_o but_o from_o he_o all_o thing_n that_o intellect_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o original_a spring_n of_o every_o intellect_n such_o be_v plotinus_n meaning_n when_o he_o affirm_v 37._o god_n neither_o understand_v nor_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o a_o formal_a way_n as_o dionysius_n areopagita_n god_n be_v neither_o a_o intellectual_a nor_o intelligent_a nature_n but_o unspeakable_o exalt_v above_o all_o intellect_n and_o knowledge_n sect._n ii_o platonist_n distinguish_v creature_n into_o three_o degree_n the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o corporeal_a and_o visible_a as_o heaven_n element_n and_o all_o compound_v of_o they_o the_o last_o the_o invisible_a incorporeal_a absolute_o free_a from_o body_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v intellectual_a by_o divine_n angelical_a nature_n betwixt_o these_o be_v a_o middle_a nature_n which_o though_o incorporeal_a invisible_a immortal_a yet_o move_v body_n as_o be_v oblige_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o rational_a soul_n inferior_a to_o angel_n superior_a to_o body_n subject_n to_o those_o regent_n of_o these_o above_o which_o be_v god_n himself_o author_n and_o principle_n of_o every_o creature_n in_o who_o divinity_n have_v a_o casual_a be_v from_o who_o proceed_v to_o angel_n it_o have_v a_o formal_a be_v and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o participation_n of_o their_o lustre_n below_o which_o no_o nature_n can_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o divine_a sect._n iii_o that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o nature_n can_v be_v multiply_v who_o be_v but_o one_o the_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o other_o divinity_n be_v evident_o prove_v by_o platonist_n peripatetic_n and_o our_o divine_n about_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o angelic_a and_o intellectual_a platonist_n disagree_v some_o as_o proclus_n hermias_n syrianus_n and_o many_o other_o betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o rational_a soul_n place_n a_o great_a number_n of_o creature_n part_n of_o these_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intelligible_a part_v intellectual_a which_o term_n plato_n sometime_o confound_v as_o in_o his_o phaedo_fw-la plotinus_n porphyrius_n and_o general_o the_o most_o refine_a platonist_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n assign_v only_o one_o creature_n which_o they_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o immediate_o produce_v by_o he_o the_o first_o opinion_n comply_v most_o with_o dionysius_n areopagita_n and_o christian_a divine_n who_o assert_v the_o number_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a the_o second_o be_v the_o more_o philosophic_a best_o suit_v with_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n who_o sense_n we_o only_o purpose_v to_o express_v and_o therefore_o will_v decline_v the_o first_o path_n though_o that_o only_o be_v the_o right_a to_o pursue_v the_o latter_a sect._n iu._n we_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plotinus_n confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o best_a platonist_n but_o even_o by_o aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o arabian_n especial_o avicenna_n affirm_v that_o god_n from_o eternity_n produce_v a_o creature_n of_o incorporeal_a and_o intellectual_a nature_n as_o perfect_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o create_v be_v beyond_o which_o he_o produce_v nothing_o for_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a cause_n the_o effect_n must_v be_v most_o perfect_a and_o the_o most_o perfect_a can_v be_v but_o one_o for_o of_o two_o or_o more_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o one_o shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a than_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v two_o but_o the_o same_o this_o reason_n for_o our_o opinion_n i_o rather_o choose_v then_o that_o which_o avicen_n allege_v found_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o from_o one_o cause_n as_o one_o can_v proceed_v but_o one_o effect_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o no_o creature_n but_o this_o first_o mind_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o god_n for_o of_o all_o other_o effect_n issue_v from_o this_o mind_n and_o all_o other_o second_o cause_n god_n be_v only_o the_o mediate_a efficient_a this_o by_o plato_n hermes_n and_o zoroaster_n be_v call_v the_o daughter_n of_o god_n the_o mind_n wisdom_n divine_a reason_n by_o some_o interpret_v the_o word_n not_o mean_v with_o our_o divine_n the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o not_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o one_o essence_n coequal_a with_o the_o creator_n sect._n v._n all_o understand_a agent_n have_v in_o themselves_o the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o they_o design_v to_o effect_v as_o a_o architect_n have_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o building_n he_o undertake_v which_o as_o his_o pattern_n he_o exact_o strive_v to_o imitate_v this_o platonist_n call_v the_o idea_n or_o exemplar_n believe_v it_o more_o perfect_a then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v after_o it_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v ideal_o or_o intelligible_a the_o other_o material_a and_o sensible_a so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n they_o affirm_v there_o be_v two_o one_o intellectual_a in_o the_o workman_n mind_n the_o other_o sensible_a which_o he_o make_v in_o stone_n wood_n or_o the_o like_a express_v in_o that_o matter_n the_o form_n he_o have_v conceive_v to_o this_o dante_n allude_v inone_o any_o work_n can_v frame_v unless_o himself_o become_v the_o same_o hereupon_o they_o say_v though_o god_n produce_v only_o one_o creature_n yet_o he_o produce_v all_o because_o in_o it_o he_o produce_v the_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o all_o and_o that_o in_o their_o most_o perfect_a be_v that_o be_v the_o ideal_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o call_v this_o mind_n the_o intelligible_a world_n sect._n vi._n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o mind_n they_o affirm_v this_o sensible_a world_n be_v make_v and_o the_o exemplar_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o create_a thing_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o this_o image_n thereof_o be_v as_o perfect_a as_o its_o nature_n will_v bear_v and_o since_o animate_v thing_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o inanimate_a and_o of_o those_o the_o rational_a than_o the_o irrational_a we_o must_v grant_v this_o world_n have_v a_o soul_n perfect_a above_o all_o other_o this_o be_v the_o first_o rational_a soul_n which_o though_o incorporeal_a and_o immaterial_a be_v destine_v to_o the_o function_n of_o govern_v and_o move_v corporeal_a nature_n not_o free_a from_o the_o body_n as_o that_o mind_n whence_o from_o eternity_n it_o be_v derive_v as_o be_v the_o mind_n from_o
come_v mix_v body_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o various_a proportion_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o as_o they_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o element_n so_o they_o resolve_v into_o the_o same_o all_o these_o mix_a body_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n 8._o for_o every_o thing_n participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v produce_v of_o water_n because_o every_o mix_a thing_n must_v be_v concrete_a and_o terminate_v which_o property_n water_n best_o afford_v to_o earth_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n because_o every_o perfect_a mix_a body_n be_v make_v by_o temperament_n of_o contrary_n such_o be_v air_n to_o earth_n fire_n to_o water_n again_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o mix_a body_n as_o well_o animate_v as_o inanimate_a as_o to_o mixture_n be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o animate_v consist_v of_o all_o the_o element_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o they_o 9_o the_o cause_n and_o common_a principle_n of_o mix_a body_n be_v three_o material_a fomall_a efficient_a the_o material_a be_v the_o power_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v by_o which_o elementary_a thing_n be_v generate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o formal_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o every_o thing_n 10._o the_o universal_a efficient_a be_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o heaven_n not_o only_o as_o be_v eternal_a continual_a and_o before_o generation_n but_o chief_o because_o it_o bring_v nigh_o to_o we_o and_o carry_v far_o from_o we_o that_o which_o have_v the_o generative_a power_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o star_n which_o by_o their_o accession_n and_o recession_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n 11._o all_o these_o be_v so_o dispose_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n that_o because_o no_o natural_a be_v can_v be_v permanent_a in_o the_o same_o individual_a state_n they_o may_v be_v at_o lest_o preserve_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o many_o individuum_n of_o the_o same_o species_n whence_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o generation_n be_v only_a conservation_n of_o the_o species_n chap._n xi_o of_o imperfect_a mix_a body_n 1._o mix_a body_n be_v twofold_a imperfect_a and_o perfect_a meteor_n be_v imperfect_a mix_v body_n produce_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o after_o a_o less_o orderly_a and_o constant_a manner_n 2._o the_o general_a matter_n thereof_o be_v the_o element_n the_o efficient_a the_o celestial_a body_n which_o act_n upon_o inferior_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o coherence_n 3._o heaven_n be_v high_a next_o heaven_n the_o element_n of_o fire_n next_o fire_n air_n under_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n cloud_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n nor_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v there_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n by_o which_o motion_n heat_n be_v produce_v in_o inferior_a body_n for_o the_o air_n be_v carry_v along_o by_o the_o heaven_n be_v heat_v by_o that_o motion_n and_o by_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n 4._o flame_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o air_n be_v make_v thus_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o warmth_n extract_v a_o kind_n of_o breath_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o hot_a and_o dry_a be_v call_v exhalation_n and_o if_o hot_a and_o moist_a vapour_n exhalation_n ascend_v high_a as_o be_v high_o and_o be_v get_v into_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v there_o enkindle_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o proximity_n of_o the_o fire_n hence_o come_v those_o they_o call_v firebrand_n goat_n falling-starre_n and_o the_o like_a 5._o hence_o be_v also_o phasme_n such_o as_o be_v call_v gulse_n chasme_n bloody_a colour_n and_o the_o like_a the_o exhalation_n be_v various_o colour_v by_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n but_o chief_o seem_v purple_a which_o colour_n arise_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o white_a 7._o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o comet_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o star_n the_o material_a a_o exhalation_n hot_a dry_a condense_a and_o combustible_a so_o as_o it_o burn_v not_o much_o nor_o be_v soon_o extinguish_v it_o be_v call_v a_o comet_n or_o airy_a star_n when_o it_o be_v a_o like_a on_o every_o side_n a_o pogoneia_n or_o beard_a star_n when_o it_o have_v a_o long_a train_n that_o it_o consist_v of_o fire_n be_v manifest_a because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v common_o great_a wind_n and_o drought_n it_o appear_v seldom_o and_o then_o single_a and_o beyond_o the_o tropic_n because_o star_n especial_o the_o sun_n dissipate_v the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o consist_v 8._o the_o galaxy_n be_v not_o the_o light_n of_o many_o star_n together_o as_o anaxagoras_n hold_v but_o a_o exhalation_n hot_a and_o dry_a kindle_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o many_o great_a star_n which_o be_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o galaxy_n appear_v 9_o we_o come_v next_o to_o those_o meteor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n when_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o star_n draw_v up_o vapour_n out_o of_o waterish_a place_n into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n they_o be_v there_o keep_v so_o long_o until_o they_o be_v condense_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o that_o place_n into_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o if_o they_o come_v down_o very_o small_a are_z called_z misling_z if_o great_a rain_n this_o thick_a vapour_n which_o be_v see_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n and_o change_v from_o air_n to_o water_n be_v a_o cloud_n mist_n be_v the_o superfluity_n of_o a_o cloud_n condense_v into_o water_n 10._o vapour_n attract_v by_o a_o small_a heat_n not_o much_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o descend_v more_o condense_v by_o the_o nocturnal_a cold_a become_v either_o dew_n or_o frost_n frost_n when_o it_o congeal_v before_o it_o resolve_v into_o water_n dew_n when_o it_o turn_v into_o water_n so_o as_o the_o warmth_n can_v dry_v it_o up_o nor_o the_o cold_a freeze_v it_o 11._o snow_n be_v a_o congeal_a cloud_n rain_n dew_n frost_n and_o snow_n differ_v almost_o only_o in_o bigness_n and_o smallness_n 12._o haile_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o ice_n yet_o be_v seldom_o produce_v in_o winter_n as_o be_v cause_v by_o antiperistasis_n 13._o as_o the_o air_n above_o the_o earth_n condense_v become_v vapour_n and_o vapour_n by_o cold_a become_v water_n so_o do_v it_o also_o in_o the_o cavern_n and_o receptacle_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o continual_a mutation_n first_o it_o turn_v into_o little_a drop_n than_o those_o little_a into_o great_a hence_o come_v all_o spring_n and_o head_n of_o river_n abundant_o flow_v out_o at_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n hence_o great_a river_n and_o fountain_n common_o flow_v from_o great_a hill_n which_o have_v great_a cavern_n 14._o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o continual_a mutation_n sometime_o humid_a sometime_o dry_a sometime_o fertile_a sometime_o desert_n by_o new_a eruption_n or_o defection_n of_o river_n or_o access_n or_o recess_n of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n thus_o have_v the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n their_o youth_n and_o age_n as_o well_o as_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o conversion_n of_o the_o sun_n time_n and_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a but_o nilus_n and_o tanais_n be_v not_o always_o for_o those_o place_n whence_o they_o first_o issue_v be_v once_o dry_a ground_n 2._o the_o proper_a place_n of_o water_n be_v the_o concave_a superficies_n of_o the_o air_n this_o place_n the_o sea_n compass_v the_o earth_n possess_v for_o the_o swift_a and_o more_o rare_a water_n be_v draw_v upward_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o salt_n more_o thick_a and_o terrene_a settle_v downward_o for_o this_o reason_n all_o water_n tend_v to_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n yet_o hereby_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o enlarge_v for_o the_o sun_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o expansion_n as_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o it_o receive_v from_o river_n 3._o the_o sea_n be_v as_o the_o world_n eternal_a the_o saltness_n thereof_o proceed_v from_o admixtion_n of_o some_o terrene_a adust_a exhalation_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v draw_v up_o a_o fresh_a vapour_n from_o the_o bottom_n heat_v by_o the_o sun_n a_o exhalation_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v up_o with_o the_o vapour_n but_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n bring_v that_o saltness_n with_o it_o as_o water_v pass_v often_o through_o ash_n 4._o wind_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n of_o a_o hot_a dry_a
when_o it_o be_v present_a only_o excite_v by_o the_o phantasy_n the_o object_n of_o the_o theoretic_n intellect_n be_v true_a or_o false_a of_o the_o practic_n good_a or_o ill_n ibid._n the_o rational_a soul_n in_o some_o manner_n be_v every_o thing_n for_o that_o which_o actual_o know_v be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o the_o thing_n know_v chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o motive_n faculty_n 9_o beside_o the_o nutritive_a sensitive_a and_o intellective_a faculty_n there_o be_v also_o a_o motive_n faculty_n in_o animate_v creature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o nutritive_a be_v manifest_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o imagination_n and_o apprehension_n which_o plant_n have_v not_o neither_o have_v they_o organ_n fit_a for_o motion_n which_o nature_n will_v have_v give_v they_o if_o they_o have_v this_o power_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o sensitive_a appear_v in_o that_o some_o animal_n which_o have_v sense_n have_v not_o the_o power_n as_o zoophytes_n which_o have_v not_o the_o organ_n fit_a for_o this_o motion_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o same_o with_o the_o theoretic_n intellect_n for_o that_o judge_v not_o as_o to_o action_n but_o progressive_a motion_n be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o animal_n fly_v ill_a or_o pursue_v good_a 10._o the_o principle_n of_o local_a motion_n in_o animal_n be_v the_o practic_a intellect_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v phantasy_n and_o appetite_n these_o two_o direct_a and_o impel_v the_o motive_n faculty_n to_o action_n intellect_n and_o phantasy_n by_o direct_v what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v what_o to_o be_v embrace_v appetite_n by_o shun_v or_o embrace_v it_o appetite_n be_v the_o chief_a principle_n thereof_o for_o that_o may_v move_v without_o intellect_n as_o in_o beast_n and_o many_o time_n in_o man_n who_o desert_n their_o reason_n to_o follow_v their_o pleasure_n but_o intellect_n never_o move_v without_o appetite_n that_o be_v will_n for_o appetite_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n honest_a and_o dishonest_a intellect_n only_o of_o honest_a motion_n in_o man_n appetite_n be_v twofold_a will_n which_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n and_o sensual_a appetite_n irascible_a or_o concupiscible_a which_o follow_v sense_n and_o phantasy_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o animal_n three_o thing_n be_v consider_v first_o that_o which_o move_v and_o that_o be_v twofold_a the_o appetible_a object_n which_o move_v the_o appetite_n as_o a_o final_a cause_n not_o as_o a_o efficient_a and_o the_o appetite_n itself_o which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o appetible_a object_n move_v the_o animal_n second_o by_o what_o it_o move_v which_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o animal_n by_o which_o instrument_n the_o appetible_a object_n move_v it_o three_o that_o which_o be_v move_v the_o animal_n itself_o perfect_a 11._o infect_v be_v move_v local_o as_o perfect_a animal_n be_v and_o consequent_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n appetite_n and_o phantasy_n but_o this_o phantasy_n be_v imperfect_a diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o appear_z by_o their_o uncertain_a motion_n only_o towards_o present_a occurrent_a object_n that_o they_o have_v appetite_n be_v manifest_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n beast_n have_v sensitive_a fantasy_n only_o rational_a creature_n deliberative_a which_o compare_v many_o thing_n conduce_v to_o some_o foreknow_a end_n and_o choose_v the_o most_o expedient_a yet_o sometime_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n in_o man_n oversway_v the_o rational_a but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o will_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a ought_v as_o be_v the_o superior_a to_o it_o to_o oversway_v the_o sensitive_a thus_o there_o be_v three_o motion_n one_o of_o the_o will_n command_v another_o of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n resist_v and_o a_o three_o of_o the_o body_n obey_v but_o when_o the_o sensitive_a overrule_v there_o be_v only_o two_o motion_n for_o the_o will_n resist_v not_o but_o be_v deceive_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o life_n and_o death_n 23._o generation_n and_o dissolution_n be_v common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n though_o all_o be_v not_o produce_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 24._o the_o generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o the_o nutritive_a soul_n with_o the_o natural_a heat_n life_n be_v the_o permanence_n of_o that_o soul_n with_o the_o say_a heat_n youth_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o first_o refrigerative_a part_n age_n the_o decrease_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o constant_a and_o perfect_a life_n which_o be_v betwixt_o both_o as_o long_o as_o a_o animate_v creature_n live_v it_o have_v natural_a heat_n within_o itself_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o fail_v die_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o heat_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n if_o it_o be_v extinguish_v in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o animal_n may_v live_v but_o if_o in_o the_o heart_n it_o can_v this_o heat_n be_v extinguish_v two_o way_n first_o by_o consumption_n when_o it_o fail_v of_o itself_o second_o by_o extinction_n from_o some_o contrary_n as_o in_o violent_a death_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o defect_n of_o aliment_n which_o in_o the_o live_a creature_n be_v its_o vital_a moisture_n as_o fire_v want_v refrigeration_n grow_v more_o violent_a and_o soon_o consume_v the_o humidity_n which_o be_v go_v itself_o must_v of_o necessity_n go_v out_o refrigeration_n therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n plant_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o by_o aliment_n their_o natural_a heat_n be_v extinguish_v by_o excessive_a cold_n and_o dry_v up_o by_o excessive_a heat_n animal_n which_o live_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o water_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o air_n or_o water_n some_o by_o breathe_v other_o without_o 24._o death_n according_a to_o the_o extinction_n of_o natural_a heat_n be_v twofold_a violent_a or_o natural_a violent_a when_o the_o cause_n be_v extrinsecall_v natural_a when_o the_o principle_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o animate_v creature_n for_o that_o part_n whereon_o life_n depend_v the_o lung_n be_v so_o order_v by_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v perform_v its_o office_n for_o ever_o death_n therefore_o come_v from_o defect_n of_o heat_n when_o through_o want_n of_o refrigeration_n the_o radical_a humidity_n be_v consume_v and_o dry_v up_o refrigeration_n fail_v natural_o when_o by_o progress_n of_o time_n the_o lung_n in_o â—_z that_o have_v breath_n the_o gills_n in_o fish_n grow_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o be_v unapt_a for_o motion_n 23._o old_a man_n die_v easy_o as_o have_v but_o little_a natural_a heat_n and_o without_o pain_n because_o his_o dissolution_n come_v not_o from_o any_o violent_a affection_n 4_o the_o life_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o of_o the_o same_o as_o of_o divers_a species_n differ_v in_o length_n the_o long_a life_n most_o common_o be_v that_o of_o some_o plant_n as_o the_o palm_n and_o cypress_n that_o of_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n rather_o than_o the_o bloodless_a that_o of_o terrestrial_a creature_n rather_o than_o the_o aquatile_a that_o of_o those_o which_o have_v great_a body_n as_o of_o elephant_n rather_o than_o those_o of_o little_a â—_o the_o cause_n of_o long_a life_n be_v first_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o vital_a moisture_n if_o it_o be_v much_o and_o fat_a not_o easy_o dry_v up_o nor_o congeal_v second_o natural_a hear_v which_o suffer_v not_o that_o humour_n to_o be_v congeal_v three_o a_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o this_o heat_n and_o that_o moisture_n four_o fewness_n of_o excrement_n for_o excrement_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o sometime_o corrupt_a nature_n itself_o sometime_o a_o part_n salacious_a creature_n or_o laborious_a grow_v soon_o old_a by_o reason_n of_o exiccation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n man_n be_v short_a live_v than_o woman_n but_o more_o active_a in_o hot_a country_n animate_v creature_n be_v large_a and_o live_v long_o then_o in_o cold_a those_o animal_n which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n either_o be_v not_o at_o all_o produce_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n or_o soon_o die_v both_o plant_n and_o animal_n â—f_o they_o take_v not_o aliment_n die_v for_o the_o natural_a heat_n when_o the_o aliment_n fail_v consume_v the_o matter_n itself_o wherein_o it_o be_v the_o vital_a moisture_n aquatile_a creature_n be_v short_a live_v than_o the_o terrestrial_a and_o the_o bloodless_a than_o those_o that_o have_v blood_n because_o their_o humidity_n be_v more_o waterish_a and_o consequent_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v congeal_v and_o corrupt_v 6._o plant_n live_v long_o as_o have_v less_o of_o waterish_a moisture_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v congeal_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o well_o in_o plant_n as_o animal_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o long_a life_n because_o it_o argue_v much_o natural_a
say_v not_o aught_o be_v just_a than_o thy_o parent_n procure_v not_o friend_n in_o haste_n nor_o procure_v part_n with_o in_o haste_n by_o learning_n to_o obey_v you_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o command_v what_o forfeiture_n you_o impose_v on_o other_o undergo_v yourself_o advise_v not_o citizen_n what_o be_v most_o pleasant_a but_o what_o be_v best_a be_v not_o arrogant_a converse_v not_o with_o wicked_a person_n consult_v the_o go_n cherish_v thy_o friend_n reverence_n thy_o parent_n make_v reason_n thy_o guide_n what_o thou_o see_v speak_v not_o what_o thou_o know_v conceal_v be_v mild_a to_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o thou_o conjecture_n hide_a thing_n from_o apparent_a his_o particular_a sentence_n according_a to_o 1_o didymus_n and_o laertius_n be_v nothing_o too_o much_o according_a to_o ausonius_n know_v thyself_o who_o ascribe_v these_o also_o to_o he_o he_o i_o dare_v happy_a call_n who_o end_n i_o see_v match_n with_o thy_o like_a unequal_v not_o agree_v by_o fortune_n guide_v none_o to_o honour_n raise_v a_o friend_n in_o private_a chide_v in_o public_a praise_n honour_n achieve_v create_v far_o exceed_v if_o fate_n be_v sure_a what_o help_v it_o to_o take_v heed_n and_o if_o unsure_a there_o be_v of_o fear_n less_o need_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laertius_n mention_n these_o of_o every_o man_n be_v careful_a lest_o he_o hear_v a_o sword_n conceal_v within_o his_o breast_n a_o clear_a aspect_n a_o double_a tongue_n a_o mind_n severe_a chap._n x._o how_o be_v oppose_v pisistratus_n and_o reprehend_v thespis_n plut._n during_o the_o absence_n of_o solon_n the_o former_a dissension_n break_v forth_o again_o in_o the_o city_n lycurgus_n be_v head_n of_o the_o country_n man_n megacleâ—_n of_o the_o maritime_n pisistratus_n of_o the_o townsman_n who_o be_v most_o violent_a against_o the_o rich_a solon_n law_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o people_n aim_v at_o novelty_n and_o change_n not_o as_o think_v it_o most_o just_a but_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v master_n of_o other_o man_n good_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o adverse_a party_n solon_n whilst_o thing_n stand_v thus_o return_v to_o athens_n where_o he_o be_v much_o reverence_v and_o honour_v by_o all_o but_o can_v not_o speak_v or_o act_v in_o public_a through_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n and_o spirit_n yet_o private_o take_v every_o one_o of_o the_o commander_n apart_o he_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v their_o difference_n wherein_o pisistratus_n seem_v the_o most_o ready_a to_o be_v persuade_v with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o very_a ancient_a friendship_n ground_v aswell_o upon_o their_o kindred_n as_o upon_o the_o good_a quality_n of_o pisistratus_n than_o who_o as_o solon_n use_v to_o say_v there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o person_n of_o more_o worth_n if_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o ambition_n plut._n about_o this_o time_n according_a to_o plutarch_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fifty_o olympiad_n thespis_n begin_v to_o present_a tragedy_n which_o suidas_n erroneous_o account_v ten_o olympiad_n latter_a as_o be_v observe_v by_o meursius_n the_o people_n be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o contention_n therein_o solon_n natural_o desirous_a to_o hear_v and_o learn_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n indulge_v more_o to_o ease_v and_o pleasure_n feast_v and_o music_n go_v to_o see_v thespis_n himself_o act_v as_o be_v then_o the_o manner_n the_o play_n end_v he_o go_v to_o thespis_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v so_o many_o lie_v before_o so_o great_a a_o auditory_a thespis_n answer_v it_o be_v no_o shame_n to_o act_v or_o say_v such_o thing_n in_o jest_n solon_n strike_v the_o ground_n hard_o with_o his_o staff_n reply_v but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n we_o who_o approve_v this_o kind_n of_o jest_n shall_v use_v it_o in_o earnest_n in_o our_o contract_n and_o transaction_n laert._n in_o fine_a he_o absolute_o forbid_v he_o to_o teach_v or_o act_v tragedy_n conceive_v their_o falsity_n unprofitable_a whereto_o he_o dissimulate_v the_o deceit_n of_o pisistratus_n who_o soon_o after_o plut._n have_v wound_v himself_o come_v into_o the_o forum_n in_o a_o chariot_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v so_o use_v by_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o inflame_v the_o people_n with_o much_o rage_n solon_n come_v near_o to_o he_o son_n of_o hippocraâ—es_n say_v he_o you_o act_n homer_n ulysses_n ill_a in_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o deceive_v the_o citizen_n wherewith_o he_o whip_v himself_o delude_v the_o enemy_n immediate_o the_o people_n flock_v in_o to_o defend_v pisistratus_n aristo_n move_v he_o may_v be_v allow_v a_o stand_a guard_n of_o fifty_o man_n solon_n rise_v up_o to_o oppose_v it_o use_v speech_n the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o afterward_o thus_o express_v in_o verse_n if_o evil_a your_o impiety_n befall_v god_n not_o the_o author_n of_o those_o mischief_n call_v yourselves_o the_o cause_n have_v give_v power_n to_o those_o who_o in_o requital_n servitude_n impose_v lion_z who_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o fox_n pursue_v who_o soul_n deceit_n and_o vanity_n endue_v the_o man_n smooth_a tongue_n and_o speech_n you_o only_o heed_n but_o never_o penetrate_v into_o the_o deed_n he_o also_o foretell_v they_o the_o aim_v of_o piâ—istratus_n in_o a_o elegy_n to_o this_o effect_n vapour_n condens_fw-la '_o dingender_v hail_n and_o snow_n and_o thunder_n do_v from_o radiant_a lightning_n flow_v the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v by_o the_o rage_a wind_n when_o not_o disturb_v by_o that_o nothing_o more_o kind_a a_o city_n by_o great_a person_n be_v overthrow_v and_o teach_v beneath_o a_o monarchy_n to_o groan_v but_o see_v the_o poor_a sort_n much_o addict_v to_o pisistratus_n and_o tumultuous_a the_o rich_a afraid_a consult_v their_o safety_n by_o flight_n he_o retire_v say_v athenian_n i_o be_o wise_a than_o some_o valiant_a than_o other_o wise_a than_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o the_o deceit_n of_o pisistratus_n valiant_a than_o those_o who_o understand_v it_o yet_o hold_v their_o peace_n through_o fear_n the_o senate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o faction_n with_o pisâ—stratus_n say_v he_o be_v mad_a whereto_o he_o answer_v a_o little_a time_n will_v to_o the_o people_n clear_v my_o madness_n when_o '_o the_o '_o midst_n truth_n shall_v appear_v the_o people_n have_v grant_v pisistratus_n his_o request_n concern_v a_o guard_n question_v not_o the_o number_n of_o they_o but_o connive_v so_o long_o at_o his_o press_a and_o maintain_v as_o many_o soldier_n as_o he_o please_v that_o at_o last_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o tower_n whereupon_o the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o tumult_n megacles_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alcmaeonidae_n flee_v solon_n now_o very_o old_a and_o destitute_a of_o those_o that_o may_v back_v he_o go_v into_o the_o forum_n laert._n arm_v with_o a_o spear_n and_o shield_n and_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n partly_o accuse_v they_o of_o folly_n and_o cowardice_n partly_o incite_v they_o not_o to_o forsake_v their_o liberty_n use_v this_o celebrious_a speech_n it_o have_v be_v far_o easy_a to_o have_v suppress_v this_o tyranny_n in_o the_o growth_n but_o much_o more_o noble_a to_o cut_v it_o off_o now_o it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o hear_v he_o he_o go_v home_o and_o take_v his_o arm_n set_v they_o in_o the_o street_n before_o his_o door_n laertius_n say_v before_o the_o magazâ—n_n say_v i_o have_v help_v my_o country_n and_o the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o i_o or_o as_o laertius_n o_o country_n i_o have_v assist_v thou_o both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n plutarch_n add_v that_o from_o that_o time_n he_o live_v retire_v addict_v to_o his_o study_n and_o tell_v by_o many_o the_o tyrant_n will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o demand_v wherein_o the_o confide_v so_o much_o he_o answer_v in_o his_o age_n but_o laertius_n affirm_v which_o seem_v true_o that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o arm_n he_o forsake_v the_o country_n and_o 21._o agellius_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o scovius_fw-la tullius_n pisistâ—atus_n be_v tyrant_n of_o athens_n solon_n go_v first_o away_o into_o voluntary_a exile_n chap._n xi_o how_o he_o travel_v to_o lydia_n and_o cilicia_n solon_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o athens_n receive_v invitation_n from_o many_o by_o thales_n desire_v to_o come_v to_o miletus_n by_o bias_n to_o priene_n by_o epimenides_n to_o crect_n by_o cleobulus_n to_o lindus_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o several_a letter_n to_o that_o effect_n even_o pisistratus_n press_v he_o to_o return_v home_o by_o this_o epistle_n pisistratus_n to_o solon_n neither_o be_o i_o the_o only_a person_n of_o the_o greek_n nor_o be_o i_o without_o right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o possess_v as_o be_v descend_v from_o codrus_n that_o
natural_a philosopher_n for_o first_o bring_v that_o kind_n of_o learning_n to_o athens_n but_o how_o that_o consist_v with_o his_o relation_n to_o anaxagoras_n who_o as_o he_o acknowledge_v study_v natural_a philosophy_n thirty_o year_n in_o athens_n casaubone_n just_o question_n euripides_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n affirm_v son_n of_o mnesarchus_n bear_v at_o the_o first_o time_n of_o xeâ—xes's_n expedition_n into_o greece_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o grecian_n overthrow_v the_o persian_n be_v first_o a_o painter_n than_o a_o auditor_n of_o anaxagoras_n but_o see_v he_o persecute_v for_o his_o opinion_n last_o convert_v himself_o to_o tragic_a poesy_n socrates_n son_n of_o sophroniscus_n be_v according_a to_o aristoxenus_n a_o auditor_n of_o anaxagoras_n till_o he_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o thereupon_o apply_v himself_o to_o archelaus_n which_o porphyrius_n reckon_v above_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o age_n or_o rather_o the_o ninteenth_n democritus_n also_o be_v by_o some_o affirm_v be_v young_a than_o anaxagoras_n forty_o year_n to_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o he_o but_o laertius_n affirm_v he_o can_v not_o endure_v democritus_n &_o shun_v his_o conversation_n phavorinus_n likewise_o atte_v that_o because_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o democritus_n profess_v himself_o his_o enemy_n and_o deny_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o say_v they_o be_v ancient_a and_o that_o he_o steal_v they_o as_o likewise_o his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n and_o assertion_n concern_v the_o mind_n meâ—rodorus_n of_o lampsacum_fw-la be_v likewise_o mention_v by_o laertius_n as_o friend_n to_o anaxagoras_n chap._n v._n of_o his_o trial_n death_n sentence_n and_o write_n of_o his_o trial_n say_v laertius_n there_o be_v several_a report_v sotion_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o philosopher_n say_v he_o be_v accuse_v by_o cleon_n of_o impiety_n for_o assert_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v a_o burn_a plate_n but_o be_v defend_v by_o pericles_n his_o scholar_n he_o be_v fine_v five_o talent_n and_o banish_a satyrus_n that_o he_o be_v cite_v to_o the_o court_n by_o thucydides_n who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n of_o pericles_n laert._n accuse_v not_o only_o of_o impiety_n but_o of_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o persian_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n condemn_v to_o death_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n which_o according_a to_o aelian_a be_v two_o cohib_fw-la all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o his_o own_o condemnation_n of_o the_o latter_a he_o say_v 3._o nature_n long_o since_o condemn_v both_o they_o &_o i_o to_o death_n of_o his_o apolâ—on_n son_n epiclet_n with_o a_o calm_a look_n 10._o you_o tell_v i_o nothing_o new_a or_o unexpected_a i_o know_v that_o i_o beget_v they_o mortal_a which_o some_o â—scribe_v to_o solon_n other_o to_o xenophon_n demetrius_n phalereus_n say_v he_o bury_v they_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n laert._n hermippus_n he_o be_v imprison_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o pericles_n appear_v before_o the_o judge_n ask_v if_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o life_n that_o they_o can_v accuse_v to_o which_o they_o answer_v nothing_o but_o i_o say_v he_o be_o his_o disciple_n then_o be_v not_o tansport_v by_o calumny_n to_o kill_v the_o man_n but_o believe_v i_o and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n so_o he_o be_v dismiss_v but_o not_o able_a to_o brook_v the_o disgrace_n he_o kill_v himself_o laert._n hieronymus_n say_v that_o pericles_n bring_v he_o into_o the_o court_n in_o poor_a garment_n extenuate_v with_o sickness_n a_o object_n â—itter_a for_o compassion_n then_o justice_n and_o thus_o much_o say_v laertius_n of_o his_o trial_n suidas_n that_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o the_o athenian_n for_o introduce_v a_o new_a opinion_n concern_v god_n and_o banish_v the_o city_n though_o pericles_n undertake_v to_o plead_v his_o cause_n and_o that_o go_v to_o lampsacum_fw-la he_o there_o starve_v himself_o to_o death_n josephus_n that_o the_o athenian_n believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v without_o sense_n and_o knowledge_n he_o be_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o a_o few_o of_o they_o condemn_v to_o death_n but_o if_o we_o credit_v pericl_n plutarch_n he_o be_v neither_o condemn_v nor_o accuse_v but_o by_o pericles_n who_o fear_v the_o ordinance_n of_o diopithe_n which_o cite_v those_o that_o hold_v profane_a or_o sublime_a opinion_n send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n superstit_fw-la yet_o elsewhere_o he_o confess_v he_o be_v accuse_v his_o departure_n from_o athens_n be_v 30._o year_n after_o his_o come_n thither_o fall_v the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 82._o olimpiad_n the_o 63._o of_o his_o age_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o lampsacum_fw-la where_o he_o continue_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o age_n which_o extend_v to_o 22._o year_n more_o so_o little_a mindful_a of_o aâ—hens_n or_o of_o his_o country_n as_o to_z one_o who_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o athenian_n he_o answer_v no_o but_o they_o of_o i_o and_o 1._o to_o his_o friend_n who_o when_o he_o fall_v sick_a ask_v if_o he_o will_v be_v carry_v to_o clazomonae_fw-la his_o country_n no_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o need_n the_o way_n to_o the_o grave_n be_v alike_o every_o where_o polit_fw-la before_o he_o die_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v they_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o he_o he_o answer_v that_o his_o only_a request_n be_v that_o the_o boy_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o play_v yearly_a on_o that_o day_n of_o the_o month_n whereon_o he_o die_v which_o custom_n say_v laertius_n be_v continue_v to_o this_o time_n those_o of_o lampsacum_fw-la bury_v he_o magnificent_o with_o this_o epitaph_n here_o lie_v who_o through_o the_o true_a path_n do_v pass_v of_o the_o world_n celestial_a anaxagoras_n aelian_a mention_n two_o altar_n erect_v to_o he_o one_o inscribe_v to_o the_o mind_n the_o other_o to_o truth_n laertius_n conclude_v his_o life_n with_o this_o epigram_n fame_a anaxagoras_n the_o sun_n define_v a_o burn_a plate_n '_o for_o which_o to_o die_v design_v save_v by_o his_o scholar_n pericles_n but_o he_o aelian_a abandon_a life_n to_o seek_v philosophy_n laert._n he_o be_v observe_v never_o to_o have_v be_v see_v either_o to_o laugh_v or_o smile_v lacrt._n be_v demand_v if_o the_o mountain_n of_o lampsacum_fw-la will_v in_o time_n become_v sea_n he_o answer_v yes_o if_o time_n fail_v not_o first_o laert._n behold_v the_o tomb_n of_o mausolus_n he_o say_v a_o sumptuous_a monument_n be_v a_o sign_n the_o substance_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n laert._n he_o first_o affirm_v the_o poesy_n of_o homer_n to_o consist_v of_o virtue_n and_o justice_n to_o which_o metrodorus_n add_v that_o the_o poet_n be_v skilful_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n stob._n he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lesson_n of_o death_n the_o time_n before_o our_o birth_n and_o sleep_v laertius_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n assert_v he_o first_o of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o put_v forth_o a_o book_n he_o write_v of_o natural_a philosophy_n out_o of_o which_o aristotle_n cite_v these_o fragment_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v together_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o book_n and_o â—o_o be_v such_o be_v to_o be_v change_v georg._n plato_n this_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o disposer_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n mai_fw-gr athenaeus_n this_o what_o be_v common_o call_v the_o milk_n of_o the_o hen_n be_v the_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n 2._o plato_n censure_v the_o book_n as_o not_o use_v the_o mind_n at_o all_o nor_o assige_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n but_o aerial_a etherial_a and_o aquatic_a nature_n and_o the_o like_a incredible_a thing_n for_o cause_n the_o quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n which_o treatise_n exsul_fw-la plutarch_n say_v he_o compose_v during_o his_o imprisonment_n laert._n there_o be_v three_o more_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o first_o a_o orator_n follower_n of_o isocrates_n the_o second_o a_o statuary_n mention_v by_o antigonus_n the_o last_o a_o grammarian_n scholar_n to_o zenodotus_n archelaus_n archelaus_n be_v either_o a_o athenian_a or_o a_o milesian_n his_o father_n apollodorus_n laert._n or_o according_a to_o some_o mylon_n he_o be_v scholar_n to_o anaxagoras_n master_n to_o socrates_n he_o first_o transfer_v natural_a philosophy_n out_o of_o jonia_n to_o athens_n but_o how_o that_o can_v be_v when_o anaxagoras_n his_o master_n teach_v there_o thirty_o year_n casaubone_n just_o question_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o natural_a philosopher_n in_o he_o natural_a philosophy_n end_v socrates_n his_o scholar_n introduce_v morality_n but_o he_o seem_v also_o to_o have_v touch_v moral_a philosophy_n for_o he_o treat_v of_o law_n of_o thing_n honest_a and_o just_a from_o who_o socrates_n receive_v his_o learning_n because_o he_o increase_v it_o be_v therefore_o think_v
other_o red_z other_o white_z so_o be_v it_o likewise_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o they_o who_o be_v affect_v according_a to_o nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o move_v alike_o by_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o one_o way_n the_o white_a another_o way_n the_o black_a another_o way_n he_o who_o eye_n be_v blue_a another_o way_n he_o who_o eye_n be_v black_a whence_o we_o impose_v common_a name_n on_o thing_n have_v ourselves_o proper_a and_o particular_a affection_n sect._n 2._o of_o the_o end_n or_o chief_a good_n to_o these_o assertion_n continue_v sextus_n empericus_n concern_v the_o judicatories_n agree_v what_o they_o assert_v concern_v ends._n of_o affection_n some_o be_v pleasant_a some_o harsh_a and_o troublesome_a some_o mean_a the_o harsh_a and_o troublesome_a be_v ill_a who_o end_n be_v grief_n the_o pleasant_a good_a who_o end_n which_o can_v be_v deceive_v be_v pleasure_n the_o mean_a be_v neither_o good_a nor_o ill_a who_o end_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o ill_a which_o be_v a_o affection_n between_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n affection_n therefore_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o we_o live_v say_v they_o observe_v evidence_n and_o like_n evidence_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o affection_n like_v in_o pleasure_n laertius_n say_v they_o assert_v two_o passion_n or_o affection_n grief_n and_o pleasure_n pleasure_n a_o soft_a smooth_a motion_n grief_n a_o harsh_a motion_n one_o pleasure_n differ_v not_o from_o another_o pleasure_n nor_o be_v one_o pleasure_n sweet_a than_o another_o pleasure_n this_o pleasure_n be_v covet_v by_o all_o live_a creature_n the_o other_o shun_v they_o assert_v corporeal_a pleasure_n to_o be_v our_o ultimate_a end_n as_o panaetius_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o sect_n not_o catastematick_a permanent_a pleasure_n which_o consist_v in_o privation_n of_o grief_n and_o a_o quiet_a void_a of_o all_o disturbance_n which_o epicure_n hold_v the_o end_n differ_v from_o beatitude_n for_o the_o end_n be_v some_o particular_a pleasure_n beatitude_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o all_o particular_a pleasure_n wherein_o be_v include_v both_o the_o past_a and_o future_a again_o particular_a pleasure_n be_v expetible_a in_o itself_o felicity_n not_o in_o itself_o but_o for_o particular_a pleasure_n that_o pleasure_n be_v our_o chief_a end_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o from_o our_o first_o infancy_n without_o any_o instruction_n of_o other_o we_o natural_o aim_v thereat_o and_o have_v obtain_v it_o seek_v nothing_o else_o moreover_o we_o avoid_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o its_o contrary_a grief_n pleasure_n be_v good_a though_o proceed_v from_o the_o most_o sordid_a dishonest_a thing_n as_o hippobotus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sect_n for_o although_o the_o action_n be_v dishonest_a yet_o the_o pleasure_n thereof_o be_v expetible_a in_o itself_o and_o good_a indolence_n which_o epicure_n hold_v they_o esteem_v not_o pleasure_n nor_o want_v of_o pleasure_n grief_n for_o both_o these_o consist_v in_o motion_n but_o indolence_n and_o want_n of_o pleasure_n consist_v not_o in_o motion_n for_o indolence_n be_v like_o the_o state_n of_o a_o sleep_a man_n they_o hold_v that_o some_o man_n may_v not_o desire_v pleasure_n through_o perversity_n of_o mind_n all_o spiritual_a pleasure_n and_o pain_n arise_v not_o from_o corporeal_a pleasure_n and_o pain_n for_o from_o the_o simple_a prosperity_n of_o our_o country_n or_o ourself_o we_o be_v affect_v with_o joy_n but_o neither_o the_o remembrance_n of_o past_a good_n nor_o expectation_n of_o future_a complete_a pleasure_n as_o epicure_n think_v for_o by_o time_n and_o expectation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v dissolve_v 12._o pleasure_n according_a to_o aristippus_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consist_v only_o in_o one_o part_n of_o time_n the_o present_a for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o past_a pleasure_n or_o expectation_n of_o the_o future_a be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a and_o nothing_o appertain_v to_o beatitude_n but_o that_o only_o be_v good_a which_o be_v present_a with_o those_o pleasure_n which_o he_o receive_v heretofore_o or_o shall_v receive_v hereafter_o aristippus_n say_v he_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o move_v the_o first_o be_v go_v the_o other_o not_o yet_o come_v and_o what_o it_o will_v prove_v when_o it_o be_v come_v be_v uncertain_a hence_o 6._o he_o argue_v that_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v folicitous_a either_o about_o thing_n past_a or_o future_a and_o that_o not_o to_o be_v trouble_v at_o such_o thing_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o constant_a clear_a spirit_n he_o also_o advise_v to_o take_v care_n only_o for_o the_o present_a day_n and_o in_o that_o day_n only_o of_o the_o present_a part_n thereof_o wherein_o something_o be_v do_v or_o think_v for_o he_o say_v the_o present_a only_o be_v in_o our_o power_n not_o the_o past_a or_o â—uture_a the_o one_o be_v go_v the_o other_o uncertain_a whether_o ever_o it_o will_v come_v neither_o do_v pleasure_n consist_v mere_o in_o simple_a sight_n or_o hear_n for_o we_o hear_v with_o delight_n those_o who_o counterfeit_a lamentation_n and_o those_o who_o lament_v true_o we_o hear_v with_o displeasure_n this_o privation_n of_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n they_o call_v mean_a state_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n be_v much_o better_a than_o those_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o pain_n or_o grief_n thereof_o much_o worse_o for_o which_o reason_n those_o who_o offend_v actual_o be_v most_o grievous_o punish_v to_o grieve_v be_v more_o unnatural_a to_o we_o to_o delight_v more_o natural_a for_o which_o reason_n much_o more_o care_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o order_n of_o one_o then_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o many_o time_n we_o reject_v thing_n which_o effect_n pleasure_n as_o be_v grievous_a so_o that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o pleasure_n which_o effect_v beatitude_n be_v very_o difficult_a moreover_o they_o hold_v that_o every_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o live_v pleasant_o nor_o every_o wicked_a man_n unpleasant_o but_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o a_o man_n be_v affect_v and_o reduce_v by_o incidence_n of_o one_o single_a pleasure_n they_o hold_v that_o 4._o grief_n be_v the_o great_a ill_n that_o grief_n be_v not_o effect_v by_o every_o ill_a but_o by_o the_o unexpected_a and_o unforeseen_a that_o one_o man_n be_v more_o grieve_v than_o another_o they_o assert_v that_o riches_n be_v efficient_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n yet_o not_o expetible_a in_o themselves_o sect._n 3_o of_o virtue_n 3._o all_o good_a consist_v in_o pleasure_n virtue_n itself_o be_v only_o laudable_a as_o be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n laert._n nothing_o be_v just_a honest_a or_o dishonest_a by_o nature_n but_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n yet_o a_o good_a man_n will_v do_v nothing_o that_o be_v evil_a because_o of_o the_o censure_n or_o esteem_v which_o will_v fall_v upon_o his_o action_n and_o text._n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v wise_a prudence_n be_v a_o good_a yet_o not_o expetible_a in_o itself_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o a_o friend_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v for_o the_o use_n we_o may_v have_v of_o he_o as_o the_o body_n cherish_v every_o part_n thereof_o as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v find_v of_o virtue_n some_o be_v in_o the_o unwisâ—e_n corporeal_a exercise_n conduce_v to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o virtue_n a_o wise_a man_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o enâ—y_v love_n or_o superstition_n for_o all_o these_o proceed_v from_o the_o vanity_n of_o opinion_n but_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o grief_n or_o fear_n as_o be_v natural_a accident_n chap._n v._n how_o he_o go_v to_o dionysius_n his_o court._n about_o this_o time_n dionysius_n the_o sicilian_a tyrant_n flourish_v apoll._n to_o who_o resort_v many_o philosopher_n among_o the_o rest_n aristippus_n invite_v by_o his_o sumptuous_a magnificence_n laert._n dionysius_n ask_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o come_n he_o answer_v to_o give_v what_o i_o have_v and_o to_o receive_v what_o i_o haâ—e_v not_o or_o as_o other_o when_o i_o want_v wisdom_n i_o go_v to_o socrates_n now_o i_o want_v money_n i_o come_v to_o you_o he_o soon_o insinuate_v into_o the_o favour_n of_o dionysius_n for_o he_o can_v conform_v himself_o to_o every_o place_n time_n and_o person_n act_n any_o part_n construe_v whatsoever_o happen_v to_o the_o best_a and_o thus_o enjoy_v present_a pleasure_n never_o trouble_v himself_o for_o the_o absent_a as_o horace_n every_o condition_n habit_n and_o event_n with_o aristippus_n suit_v with_o all_o content_n of_o his_o compliance_n with_o dionysius_n humour_n there_o be_v these_o instance_n laert._n dionysius_n at_o a_o feast_n command_v that_o all_o shall_v put_v on_o purple_a robe_n plato_n refuse_v say_v i_o will_v not_o with_o a_o female_a robe_n disgrace_v myself_o who_o be_o a_o man_n of_o manly_a race_n but_o aristippus_n take_v it_o and_o beginning_n
every_o name_n be_v convenient_o and_o proper_o apply_v to_o the_o thing_n for_o any_o name_n apply_v to_o any_o thing_n will_v not_o signify_v right_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v impose_v the_o name_n of_o horse_n upon_o man_n to_o speak_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o action_n not_o he_o that_o speak_v any_o way_n speak_v right_o but_o he_o who_o speak_v so_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o expression_n of_o name_n be_v a_o part_n of_o speak_v as_o noun_n be_v a_o part_n of_o speech_n to_o name_v right_o or_o not_o right_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o imposition_n of_o name_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a affinity_n of_o the_o name_n with_o the_o thing_n itself_o so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o right_a imposer_n of_o name_n who_o can_v express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o their_o name_n for_o a_o name_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o thing_n not_o every_o inconsiderate_a name_n but_o that_o which_o agree_v with_o its_o nature_n by_o this_o benefit_n we_o communicate_v thing_n to_o one_o another_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o instrument_n accommodate_v to_o the_o teach_n and_o discern_v of_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o weaver_n shuttle_n to_o his_o web_n it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o a_o dialectic_a to_o use_v name_n aright_o for_o as_o a_o weaver_n use_v a_o shuttle_n right_o know_v the_o proper_a use_n thereof_o after_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o carpenter_n so_o the_o dialectic_a right_o use_v that_o name_n which_o another_o have_v make_v and_o as_o to_o make_v a_o helm_n be_v the_o effice_n of_o a_o shipwright_n but_o to_o use_v it_o right_o of_o a_o pilot_n so_o he_o who_o frame_v name_n shall_v impose_v they_o right_o if_o he_o do_v it_o as_o if_o a_o dialectic_a be_v present_a who_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o name_n thus_o much_o for_o dialectic_a caap._n vii_o of_o theoretic_n philosophy_n we_o come_v next_o to_o theoretic_n philosophy_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v theologick_n another_o physic_n a_o three_o metaphysic_n the_o end_n of_o theologie_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o primary_n cause_n of_o physic_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n what_o kind_n of_o creature_n man_n be_v what_o place_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o world_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a providence_n over_o all_o thing_n to_o which_o there_o be_v other_o god_n subordinate_a how_o man_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o the_o end_n of_o mathematic_a be_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o superficies_n and_o a_o solid_a and_o to_o consider_v the_o motion_n and_o revolution_n of_o celestial_a body_n the_o contemplation_n whereof_o must_v first_o be_v propose_v in_o brief_a thus_o plato_n use_v to_o confirm_v the_o acuteness_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o it_o sharpen_v the_o understanding_n and_o render_v it_o more_o ready_a towards_o the_o contemplation_n of_o divine_a thing_n that_o which_o consider_v number_n be_v likewise_o a_o part_n of_o mathematics_n confer_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v it_o free_v we_o from_o the_o error_n and_o ignorance_n which_o attend_v sensible_a thing_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n it_o likewise_o render_v a_o man_n expert_a in_o military_a affair_n especial_o towards_o the_o order_n of_o a_o army_n by_o the_o science_n of_o tactic_n geometry_n also_o confert_v much_o towards_o the_o understanding_n of_o good_a itself_o if_o a_o man_n pursue_v it_o not_o only_o for_o mechanical_a dimension_n but_o that_o he_o may_v by_o the_o help_v thereof_o ascend_v to_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o busy_v himself_o about_o those_o which_o be_v in_o continual_a generation_n and_o motion_n stereometry_n likewise_o be_v exceed_o useful_a for_o after_o the_o second_o accretion_n follow_v this_o contemplation_n which_o hold_v the_o three_o room_n astronomy_n also_o be_v useful_a as_o a_o four_o discipline_n whereby_o we_o consider_v the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n and_o the_o author_n of_o night_n and_o day_n month_n and_o year_n thus_o by_o a_o familiar_a kind_n of_o way_n find_v out_o he_o who_o make_v all_o these_o and_o by_o these_o discipline_n as_o from_o certain_a rudiment_n or_o element_n proceed_v to_o thing_n more_o sublime_a likewise_o music_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v which_o relate_v to_o hear_v for_o as_o the_o eye_n be_v create_v for_o astronomy_n so_o be_v the_o ear_n for_o harmony_n and_o as_o when_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o astronomy_n we_o be_v lead_v from_o visible_a thing_n to_o the_o divine_a invisible_a offence_n so_o when_o we_o receive_v the_o harmony_n of_o voice_n in_o at_o our_o ear_n from_o audible_a thing_n we_o ascend_v by_o degree_n to_o those_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o intellect_n unless_o we_o pursue_v mathematical_a discipline_n to_o this_o end_n the_o contemplation_n thereof_o will_v be_v imperfect_a unprofitable_a and_o of_o no_o value_n we_o must_v therefore_o present_o proceed_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n to_o those_o which_o reason_n only_o discern_v for_o mathematic_a be_v only_o a_o preface_n to_o divine_a thing_n they_o who_o addict_v themselves_o to_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n desire_v to_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v which_o knowledge_n they_o obtain_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o by_o a_o dream_n but_o real_o they_o can_v attain_v it_o because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o principle_n themselves_o nor_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o principle_n nevertheless_o they_o conduce_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o mention_v wherefore_o plato_n will_v not_o have_v such_o discipline_n to_o be_v call_v science_n dialectic_a method_n proceed_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o by_o geometrical_a hypothesis_n it_o ascend_v to_o first_o principle_n which_o be_v not_o take_v upon_o hypothesis_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o call_v dialectic_a a_o science_n but_o mathematic_a neither_o opinion_n because_o it_o be_v more_o perspicuous_a than_o sensible_a thing_n nor_o a_o science_n because_o it_o be_v more_o obscure_a than_o first_o intelligible_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o body_n the_o science_n of_o primary_n the_o contemplation_n of_o mathematics_n he_o likewise_o assert_v faith_n and_o imagination_n faith_n of_o thing_n subject_a to_o sense_n imagination_n of_o image_n and_o species_n because_o dialectic_a be_v more_o efficacious_a than_o mathematic_a as_o be_v conversant_a about_o divine_a eternal_a thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v put_v before_o all_o mathematics_n as_o a_o wall_n and_o fortification_n of_o the_o rest_n chap._n viii_o of_o first_o matter_n we_o must_v next_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o principle_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o theology_n begin_v at_o the_o first_o and_o from_o thence_o descend_v to_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o contemplation_n thereof_o whereby_o at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o the_o creation_n and_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o begin_v with_o matter_n this_o he_o call_v the_o receptacle_n nurse_n mother_n place_n and_o subject_n of_o all_o image_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v touch_v without_o sense_n and_o comprehend_v by_o a_o adulterate_a kind_n of_o reason_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o generation_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o cherish_v they_o like_o a_o nurse_n and_o to_o admit_v all_o form_n be_v of_o her_o own_o nature_n expert_a of_o all_o form_n quality_n and_o species_n these_o thing_n be_v imprint_v and_o form_v in_o she_o as_o in_o a_o table_n and_o she_o admit_v their_o figure_n not_o have_v of_o herself_o any_o figure_n or_o quality_n for_o she_o can_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o several_a form_n unless_o she_o be_v whole_o void_a of_o all_o quality_n and_o of_o those_o form_n which_o she_o be_v about_o to_o receive_v they_o who_o make_v sweet_a unguent_n of_o oil_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o oil_n which_o have_v the_o least_o send_v they_o who_o will_v imprint_v any_o figure_n in_o wax_n first_o smooth_a and_o polish_v the_o matter_n deface_v all_o former_a figure_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o matter_n capable_a of_o all_o thing_n if_o it_o must_v receive_v all_o form_n must_v not_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o must_v be_v subject_v to_o all_o form_n without_o any_o quality_n or_o figure_n and_o be_v such_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o body_n nor_o incorporeal_a but_o a_o body_n potential_o as_o brass_n be_v potential_o a_o statue_n because_o than_o it_o become_v a_o statue_n when_o it_o put_v on_o the_o form_n thereof_o chap._n ix_o of_o idea_n whereas_o matter_n be_v a_o principle_n plato_n likewise_o introduce_v other_o principle_n beside_o matter_n one_o as_o a_o exemplar_n idea_n another_o paternal_a god_n the_o
father_n and_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n idaea_n as_o to_o god_n be_v the_o notion_n of_o god_n as_o to_o we_o the_o primary_n intelligible_a as_o to_o matter_n a_o manner_n as_o to_o this_o sensible_a world_n a_o exemplar_n as_o to_o itself_o essence_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v with_o understanding_n must_v necessary_o be_v refer_v to_o something_o as_o if_o something_o be_v make_v from_o another_o as_o my_o picture_n from_o i_o the_o exemplar_n thereof_o must_v be_v presuppose_v and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o eternal_a every_o artist_n conceive_v it_o first_o within_o himself_o then_o transfer_v the_o form_n thereof_o into_o matter_n they_o define_v idaea_n a_o eternal_a exemplar_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o platonist_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o idea_n to_o be_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v by_o art_n as_o of_o a_o shield_n or_o lute_n nor_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v praeternatural_a as_o of_o a_o fever_n or_o unnatural_a choler_n nor_o of_o singular_n as_o of_o socrates_n or_o plato_n nor_o of_o vile_a abject_a thing_n as_o of_o silth_n or_o straw_n nor_o of_o relative_n as_o of_o great_a and_o long_o for_o idea_n be_v the_o eternal_a notion_n of_o god_n perfect_a in_o themselves_o that_o there_o be_v idea_n they_o prove_v thus_o whether_o god_n be_v intellect_n or_o something_o intelligent_a he_o must_v have_v his_o intelligible_n and_o those_o eternal_a and_o immovable_a if_o so_o there_o be_v idea_n for_o if_o matter_n itself_o be_v in_o itself_o void_a of_o measure_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o receive_v measure_n from_o some_o superior_a that_o be_v whole_o remote_a from_o matter_n but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a therefore_o the_o consequent_a and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v idea_n certain_a measure_n void_a of_o matter_n again_o if_o the_o world_n be_v not_o make_v by_o chance_n it_o must_v only_o be_v make_v of_o something_o but_o by_o something_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o after_o the_o likeness_n of_o something_o but_o that_o after_o who_o likeness_n it_o be_v make_v what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o idea_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v idea_n again_o if_o intellect_n differ_v from_o true_a opinion_n that_o which_o be_v intelligible_a differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v opinionable_a and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v intelligibles_fw-fr distinct_a from_o opinionable_v wherefore_o there_o be_v first_o intelligible_n as_o well_o as_o first_fw-mi sensible_fw-fr whence_o we_o conclude_v there_o be_v idea_n chap._n x._o of_o god_n we_o come_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o principle_n which_o plato_n though_o he_o think_v it_o almost_o ineffable_a conceive_v may_v be_v express_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o there_o be_v intelligible_n and_o those_o neither_o sensibles_fw-fr nor_o coherent_a with_o sensibles_fw-fr but_o adherent_a to_o first_o intelligible_n then_o be_v there_o first_o simple_a intelligibles_fw-fr as_o there_o be_v first_fw-mi sensibles_fw-fr the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a therefore_o the_o consequent_a but_o man_n subject_a to_o perturbation_n of_o sense_n when_o they_o will_v contemplate_v something_o intelligible_a present_o fall_v upon_o the_o thought_n of_o something_o sensible_a whereby_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o imagine_v magnitude_n or_o figure_n or_o colour_n and_o therefore_o can_v understand_v this_o sincere_o but_o the_o god_n be_v void_a of_o corporeal_a mixtion_n understand_v pure_o and_o sincere_o now_o because_o the_o intellect_n be_v better_a than_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o intellect_n which_o be_v always_o in_o act_n and_o at_o once_o understand_v all_o thing_n be_v better_a than_o that_o intellect_n which_o be_v in_o power_n and_o of_o these_o that_o be_v most_o excellent_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o and_o superior_a to_o all_o this_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n who_o we_o call_v the_o first_o as_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o intellect_n of_o the_o word_n always_o act_v he_o be_v himself_o immovable_a act_v upon_o the_o intellect_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o eye_n when_o it_o turn_v eth_z towards_o he_o and_o as_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v move_v the_o appetite_n itself_o remain_v immovable_a so_o do_v this_o intellect_n move_v the_o intellect_n of_o all_o heaven_n now_o this_o first_o intellect_n be_v most_o fair_a must_v have_v the_o most_o fair_a intelligible_a but_o nothing_o be_v fair_a than_o itself_o therefore_o it_o always_o understand_v itself_o and_o its_o own_o notion_n which_o act_n be_v call_v operation_n moreover_o god_n be_v first_o eternal_a ineffable_a perfect_a in_o himself_o that_o be_v need_v none_o and_o ever_o perfect_a that_o be_v absolute_a in_o all_o time_n and_o every_o way_n perfect_a that_o be_v absolute_a in_o every_o part_n divinity_z essence_n truth_n harmony_n good_a neither_o do_v we_o so_o name_v these_o to_o distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o by_o they_o all_o to_o understand_v one_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a because_o he_o bestow_v his_o benefit_n upon_o all_o according_a to_o their_o several_a capacity_n and_o so_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o good_n fair_a because_o he_o be_v in_o his_o essence_n both_o more_o and_o equal_a truth_n because_o he_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o truth_n as_o the_o sun_n of_o all_o light_n and_o father_n as_o be_v cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o adorn_v the_o mind_n of_o heaven_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n after_o his_o own_o exemplar_n and_o notion_n for_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_v he_o fill_v all_o thing_n with_o himself_o exciting_a the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v cause_n of_o that_o intellect_n which_o be_v adorn_v by_o the_o father_n adorn_v also_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o this_o world_n he_o be_v likewise_o ineffable_a and_o as_o we_o say_v can_v only_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o mind_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o genus_fw-la nor_o species_n nor_o difference_n neither_o can_v any_o accident_n be_v apply_v to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o ill_o for_o that_o it_o be_v impiety_n to_o affirm_v nor_o good_a for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v term_v if_o he_o be_v mean_o or_o high_o participant_a of_o goodness_n nor_o difference_n for_o that_o can_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o he_o nor_o quality_v for_o he_o be_v not_o make_v that_o which_o he_o be_v by_o quality_n nor_o perfect_v thereby_o nor_o void_a of_o quality_n for_o he_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o any_o quality_n that_o appertain_v to_o he_o nor_o part_n of_o any_o thing_n nor_o as_o a_o whole_a constitute_v of_o part_n nor_o as_o the_o same_o or_o divers_a for_o nothing_o can_v happen_v to_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o neither_o do_v he_o move_v or_o be_v he_o move_v hence_o the_o first_o apprehension_n of_o he_o be_v by_o abstraction_n from_o these_o thing_n as_o we_o understand_v a_o point_n by_o abstraction_n from_o sensibles_fw-fr consider_v first_o a_o superficies_n then_o a_o line_n than_o a_o point_n the_o second_o be_v by_o analogy_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o sight_n and_o visible_a thing_n himself_o not_o be_v sight_n yet_o afford_v the_o one_o to_o see_v the_o other_o to_o be_v see_v so_o be_v the_o first_o intellect_n to_o that_o intellect_n which_o be_v in_o our_o soul_n and_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o understand_v for_o itself_o be_v not_o the_o intellect_n yet_o it_o perfect_v in_o these_o the_o act_n of_o intellection_n to_o those_o it_o afford_v that_o they_o be_v understand_v enlighten_v that_o truth_n which_o be_v in_o they_o the_o three_o way_n to_o understand_v he_o be_v thus_o when_o a_o man_n behold_v that_o beauty_n which_o be_v in_o body_n he_o proceed_v to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n then_o to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o office_n and_o law_n last_o to_o the_o vast_a ocean_n of_o beauty_n after_o which_o he_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v good_a itself_o amiable_a itself_o expetible_a itself_o which_o shine_v like_o a_o light_n and_o meet_v the_o soul_n that_o which_o ascend_v unto_o it_o by_o these_o degree_n by_o this_o he_o comprehend_v god_n himself_o through_o reason_n of_o that_o excellence_n which_o consist_v in_o adoration_n of_o he_o he_o consider_v god_n void_a of_o part_n for_o nothing_o be_v before_o he_o a_o part_n and_o that_o of_o which_o something_o consist_v be_v precedent_n to_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v a_o part_n for_o a_o superficies_n be_v before_o a_o body_n and_o a_o line_n before_o a_o superficies_n moreover_o god_n not_o have_v many_o part_n can_v neither_o be_v local_o move_v nor_o alter_v by_o quality_n for_o if_o he_o be_v alter_v it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o if_o by_o some_o other_o that_o other_o must_v be_v of_o great_a power_n
which_o more_o gentle_o austere_a the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v form_v by_o the_o god_n to_o discern_v hot_a and_o cold_a soft_a and_o hard_o light_a and_o heavy_a smooth_a and_o rough_a and_o to_o judge_v the_o difference_n of_o each_o of_o these_o yield_v body_n we_o call_v those_o which_o yield_v to_o the_o touch_n resist_v those_o which_o yield_v not_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o base_n of_o body_n those_o which_o have_v large_a base_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a these_o which_o have_v narrow_a base_n be_v yield_v soft_a and_o easy_o change_v rough_a be_v that_o which_o be_v uneven_a and_o hard_a smooth_a that_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o thick_a as_o warm_a and_o cold_a quality_n be_v most_o opposite_a so_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o most_o different_a cause_n that_o which_o cut_v by_o the_o acuteness_n and_o roughness_n of_o its_o part_n beget_v a_o hot_a affection_n that_o which_o be_v more_o thick_a in_o penetration_n a_o cold_a whilst_o the_o more_o rare_a be_v expel_v and_o the_o more_o dense_a compel_v to_o penetrate_v into_o their_o room_n thence_o arise_v a_o concussion_n and_o trepidation_n and_o a_o affection_n which_o be_v from_o hence_o beget_v in_o body_n rigour_n chap._n xx._n of_o heavy_a and_o light_n heavy_a and_o light_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v define_v by_o high_a or_o low_a place_n nothing_o be_v high_a or_o low_a for_o heaven_n be_v absolute_o round_a and_o its_o convexe_a extremity_n even_o we_o can_v term_v any_o thing_n high_o or_o low_a yet_o may_v we_o call_v that_o heavy_a which_o be_v hardly_o draw_v to_o a_o place_n different_a from_o its_o nature_n light_v which_o easy_o or_o heavy_a be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o most_o part_n light_n of_o few_o chap._n xxi_o of_o respiration_n we_o breath_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o external_a air_n compass_v we_o round_o about_o and_o pass_v in_o at_o our_o mouth_n nostril_n and_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o body_n where_o be_v warm_v it_o flow_v back_o again_o to_o the_o external_a air_n by_o that_o part_n out_o of_o which_o it_o flow_v it_o again_o thrust_v the_o external_a air_n to_o the_o interior_a thus_o there_o be_v a_o unintermitted_a succession_n of_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n of_o disease_n plato_n allege_v many_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v defect_n or_o excess_n of_o the_o element_n and_o a_o change_n into_o place_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o their_o nature_n the_o second_o a_o preposterous_a generation_n of_o homogeneal_a part_n as_o when_o of_o flesh_n be_v make_v blood_n or_o choler_n or_o phlegm_n for_o all_o these_o be_v nothing_o but_o colliquation_n or_o putrefaction_n phlegm_n be_v a_o new_a colliquation_n of_o flesh_n sweat_n and_o tear_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o serum_n of_o phlegm_n phlegm_n intercept_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n beget_v scurse_n and_o leprosy_n in_o the_o inward_a be_v mingle_v with_o melancholy_a it_o cause_v the_o falling-sickness_n sharp_a and_o salt_n phlegm_n engender_v those_o affection_n which_o consist_v in_o rigour_n for_o all_o body_n that_o be_v inflame_v with_o choler_n must_v suffer_v that_o a_o world_n of_o various_a disease_n be_v engender_v by_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n as_o concern_v fever_n plato_n conceive_v that_o a_o continual_a fever_n proceed_v from_o excess_n of_o fire_n a_o quotidian_a from_o excess_n of_o air_n a_o tertian_n from_o excess_n of_o water_n a_o quartan_n from_o excess_n of_o earth_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o here_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o soul_n though_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n of_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o three_o principal_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o mortal_a creature_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o first_o god_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n immortal_a add_v unto_o it_o two_o mortal_a part_n yet_o leave_v the_o immortal_a divine_a part_n may_v be_v infect_v with_o mortal_a extravagance_n they_o seat_v as_o prince_n of_o all_o in_o the_o tower_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n the_o head_n in_o figure_n resemble_v the_o universe_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n they_o appoint_v as_o a_o vehiculum_fw-la to_o serve_v this_o to_o each_o mortal_a part_n they_o assign_v its_o proper_a habitation_n place_v the_o irascible_a in_o the_o heart_n the_o concupiscible_a in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o diaphragme_n bind_v it_o there_o as_o a_o furious_a savage_a beast_n they_o frame_v the_o lung_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heart_n soft_a bloodless_a hollow_a and_o spongy_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v something_o heat_v with_o anger_n may_v thereby_o be_v refrigerated_a and_o assuage_v the_o liver_n to_o excite_v and_o allay_v the_o concupiscible_a part_n have_v both_o sweetness_n and_o bitterness_n as_o likewise_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o divination_n which_o be_v give_v by_o dream_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o smoothness_n shine_v and_o brightness_n the_o power_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n do_v shine_v forth_o the_o spleen_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v it_o so_o that_o those_o corruption_n which_o by_o some_o disease_n be_v contract_v about_o the_o liver_n retire_v thither_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o soul_n and_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a faculty_n be_v threefold_a every_o part_n appoint_v by_o reason_n their_o several_a place_n be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v separate_v by_o nature_n be_v divers_a passionate_a and_o reasonable_a be_v separate_v by_o nature_n this_o be_v conversant_a in_o intelligible_n that_o in_o thing_n sad_a or_o joyful_a to_o omit_v the_o passive_a part_n which_o be_v common_a likewise_o to_o bruit_v beast_n now_o these_o two_o be_v distinct_a by_o nature_n must_v likewise_o be_v distinguish_v by_o place_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o disagree_v and_o be_v repugnant_a to_o one_o another_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o neither_o can_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o one_o another_o consist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o in_o medea_n anger_n seem_v to_o contest_v thus_o with_o reason_n i_o know_v what_o i_o intend_v be_v ill_a but_o anger_n overrule_v my_o will_n in_o laius_n when_o he_o ravish_v chrysippus_n concupiscence_n contest_v with_o reason_n for_o so_o he_o say_v man_n to_o this_o crime_n the_o god_n confine_v to_o know_v the_o ill_a that_o they_o decline_v that_o the_o rational_a power_n be_v different_a from_o the_o passive_a be_v evident_a from_o this_o that_o they_o order_v by_o several_a mean_n one_o by_o discipline_n the_o other_o by_o habitual_a practice_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a plato_n prove_v by_o these_o argument_n the_o soul_n to_o every_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v confer_v life_n as_o be_v natural_o innate_a in_o herself_o but_o that_o which_o confer_v life_n to_o other_o never_o admit_v death_n but_o what_o be_v such_o be_v immortal_a the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a be_v likewise_o incorruptible_a for_o it_o be_v a_o incorporeal_a essence_n which_o can_v be_v change_v substantial_o and_o be_v only_o perceptible_a by_o the_o intellect_n not_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v uniform_a hence_o it_o must_v be_v simple_a neither_o can_v be_v at_o any_o time_n dissolve_v or_o corrupt_v the_o body_n be_v contrary_a for_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o sight_n and_o other_o sense_n and_o as_o it_o be_v compound_v so_o shall_v it_o again_o be_v dissolve_v and_o it_o be_v multiform_a when_o the_o soul_n adher_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v preceptible_a by_o intellect_n it_o acquiesee_v now_o to_o that_o by_o who_o presence_n she_o be_v disturb_v she_o can_v possible_o be_v like_o wherefore_o she_o be_v more_o like_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v perceptible_a by_o intellect_n but_o what_o be_v such_o be_v by_o nature_n incorruptible_a and_o perishable_a again_o the_o soul_n natural_o do_v preside_v over_o the_o body_n not_o the_o body_n over_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o which_o by_o nature_n rule_v and_o command_v be_v of_o kin_n to_o divinity_n wherefore_o the_o soul_n be_v next_o unto_o god_n must_v be_v immortal_a not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n again_o contrary_n which_o have_v no_o medium_n not_o by_o themselves_o but_o by_o some_o accident_n be_v so_o order_v by_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v be_v mutual_o make_v of_o one_o another_o but_o that_o which_o man_n call_v life_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v death_n as_o therefore_o death_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n so_o islife_o a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n preaexistent_a to_o the_o body_n but_o if_o she_o be_v preaexistent_a and_o shall_v
god_n hence_o platonist_n argue_v the_o world_n be_v eternal_a its_o soul_n be_v such_o and_o not_o capable_a of_o be_v without_o a_o body_n that_o also_o must_v be_v from_o eternity_n as_o likewise_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n because_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v without_o move_v sect._n vii_o the_o ancient_a ethnic_a theologian_n who_o cast_v poetical_a vail_n over_o the_o face_n of_o their_o mystery_n express_v these_o three_o nature_n by_o other_o name_n coelum_fw-la they_o call_v god_n himself_o he_o produce_v the_o first_o mind_n saturn_n saturn_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n jupiter_n coelum_fw-la imple_n priority_n and_o excellence_n as_o in_o the_o firmament_n the_o first_o heaven_n saturn_n signify_v intellectual_a nature_n whole_o employ_v in_o contemplation_n jupiter_n active_a life_n consist_v in_o move_v and_o govern_v all_o subordinate_a to_o it_o the_o property_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a agree_v with_o their_o planet_n saturn_n make_v man_n contemplative_a jupiter_n imperious_a the_o speculative_a busy_v about_o thing_n above_o they_o the_o practic_n beneath_o they_o sect._n viii_o which_o three_o name_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v upon_o these_o ground_n in_o god_n we_o understand_v first_o his_o excellence_n which_o as_o cause_n he_o have_v above_o all_o his_o effect_n for_o this_o he_o be_v call_v coelus_n second_o the_o production_n of_o those_o effect_n which_o denote_v conversion_n towards_o inferior_n in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v sometime_o call_v jupiter_n but_o with_o a_o addition_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o first_o angelic_a nature_n have_v more_o name_n as_o more_o diversity_n every_o creature_n consist_v of_o power_n and_o act_n the_o first_o plato_n in_o philebo_n call_v infinite_a the_o second_o finite_a all_o imperfection_n in_o the_o mind_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o all_o perfection_n from_o the_o latter_a her_o operation_n be_v threefold_a about_o superior_n the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n about_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herself_o about_o inferior_n the_o production_n and_o care_n of_o this_o sensible_a world_n these_o three_o proceed_v from_o act._n by_o power_n she_o descend_v to_o make_v inferior_a thing_n but_o in_o either_o respect_n be_v firm_a within_o herself_o in_o the_o two_o first_o because_o contemplative_a she_o be_v call_v saturn_n in_o the_o three_o jupiter_n a_o name_n principal_o apply_v to_o her_o power_n as_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v the_o act_n of_o production_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o she_o contemplate_v herself_o or_o superior_n term_v saturn_n as_o she_o be_v employ_v in_o order_v worldly_a thing_n jupiter_n and_o since_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n belong_v proper_o to_o she_o the_o contemplation_n to_o the_o mind_n therefore_o be_v the_o one_o absolute_o call_v jupiter_n the_o other_o saturn_n sect._n ix_o this_o world_n therefore_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o body_n be_v all_o that_o we_o behold_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n these_o have_v their_o casual_a be_v in_o the_o heaven_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o they_o as_o sublunary_a thing_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o these_o inferior_a part_n be_v make_v before_o the_o celestial_a the_o element_n in_o themselves_o be_v simple_a by_o concourse_n cause_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v compound_v of_o they_o their_o formal_a be_v from_o the_o moon_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n their_o participate_v and_o imperfect_a under_o the_o earth_n evident_a in_o the_o fire_n air_n and_o water_n experience_n daily_o find_v there_o evince_v by_o natural_a philosopher_n to_o which_o the_o ancient_a theologian_n enigmatical_o allude_v by_o their_o four_o infernal_a river_n acheron_n cocytus_n styx_n and_o phlegeton_n we_o may_v divide_v the_o body_n of_o the_o world_n into_o three_o part_n celestial_a mundane_a infernal_a the_o ground_n why_o the_o poet_n â—eign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o saturn_n to_o be_v share_v betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n jupiter_n neptune_n and_o pluto_n imply_v only_o the_o threefold_a variation_n of_o this_o corporeal_a world_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v under_o saturn_n that_o be_v in_o its_o ideal_o intellectual_a be_v be_v one_o and_o undivided_a and_o so_o more_o firm_a and_o potent_a but_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n that_o be_v change_v to_o this_o material_a be_v and_o by_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o triple_a existence_n of_o body_n be_v more_o infirm_a and_o less_o potent_a degenerate_v from_o a_o spiritual_a to_o a_o corporeal_a estate_n the_o first_o part_n the_o heavenly_a they_o attribute_v to_o jupiter_n the_o last_o and_o low_a to_o pluto_n the_o middle_n to_o neptune_n and_o because_o in_o this_o principality_n be_v all_o generation_n and_o corruption_n the_o theologian_n express_v it_o by_o the_o ocean_n ebb_v or_o flow_v continual_o by_o neptune_n understand_v the_o power_n or_o deity_n that_o preside_v over_o generation_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v these_o to_o be_v different_a soul_n distinct_o inform_v these_o three_o part_n the_o world_n herself_o be_v one_o can_v have_v but_o one_o soul_n which_o as_o it_o animate_v the_o subterraneal_a part_n be_v call_v pluto_n the_o sublunary_a neptune_n the_o celestial_a jupiter_n thus_o plato_n in_o philebo_n averr_v by_o jove_n be_v understand_v a_o regal_a soul_n mean_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o govern_v the_o other_o this_o opinion_n though_o only_o my_o owâ—â—_n i_o suppose_v be_v more_o true_a than_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o grecian_n sect._n x._o next_o that_o of_o the_o world_n platonist_n assign_v many_o other_o rational_a soul_n the_o eight_o principal_a be_v those_o of_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n which_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n exceed_v not_o that_o number_n consist_v of_o the_o seven_o planet_n and_o the_o starry_a orb._n these_o be_v the_o nine_o muse_n of_o the_o poet_n calliope_n the_o universal_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o the_o other_o eight_o be_v distribute_v to_o their_o several_a sphere_n sect._n xi_o plato_n assert_n â—imaco_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o world_n make_v the_o mundane_a and_o all_o other_o rational_a soul_n in_o one_o cup_n and_o of_o the_o same_o element_n the_o universal_a soul_n be_v most_o perfect_a we_o least_o who_o part_n we_o may_v observe_v by_o this_o division_n man_n the_o chain_n that_o tie_v the_o world_n together_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o as_o all_o medium_n participate_v of_o their_o extreme_n his_o part_n correspond_v with_o the_o whole_a world_n thence_o call_v microcosmus_n in_o the_o world_n be_v first_o corporeal_a nature_n eternal_a in_o the_o heaven_n corruptible_a in_o the_o element_n and_o their_o compound_n as_o stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n then_o plant_n the_o three_o degree_n be_v of_o beast_n the_o four_o rational_a soul_n the_o five_o angelical_a mind_n above_o these_o be_v god_n their_o origine_fw-la in_o man_n be_v likewise_o two_o body_n one_o eternal_a the_o platonist_n vehiculum_fw-la coeleste_fw-la immediate_o inform_v by_o the_o rational_a soul_n the_o other_o corruptible_a subject_a to_o sight_n consist_v of_o the_o element_n then_o the_o vegetative_a faculty_n by_o which_o generate_v and_o nourish_v the_o three_o part_n be_v sensitive_a and_o motive_n the_o four_o rational_a by_o the_o latin_a peripatetic_n believe_v the_o last_o and_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o above_o that_o be_v the_o intellectual_a and_o angelic_a the_o most_o excellent_a part_n whereof_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n union_n immediate_o join_v it_o to_o god_n in_o a_o manner_n resemble_v he_o as_o in_o the_o other_o angel_n beast_n and_o plant_n about_o thâ—se_a platonist_n differ_v proâ—lus_n and_o porphyrius_n only_o allow_v the_o rational_a part_n to_o be_v immortal_a zenocrates_n and_o speusippus_n the_o sensitive_a also_o numenius_n and_o plotinus_n the_o whole_a soul_n sect._n xii_o idea_n have_v their_o casual_a be_v in_o god_n their_o formal_a in_o the_o first_o mind_n their_o participate_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n in_o god_n they_o be_v not_o but_o produce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o angelic_a nature_n through_o this_o communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n by_o who_o illuminate_v when_o she_o reflect_v on_o her_o intellectual_a part_n she_o receive_v the_o true_a form_n of_o thing_n idea_n thus_o differ_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n from_o the_o celestial_a these_o in_o their_o bodily_a function_n recede_v not_o from_o the_o intellectual_a at_o once_o contemplate_v and_o govern_v body_n ascend_v to_o they_o they_o descend_v not_o those_o employ_v in_o corporeal_a office_n be_v deprive_v of_o contemplation_n borrow_v science_n from_o sense_n to_o this_o whole_o incline_v full_a of_o error_n their_o only_a mean_n of_o release_n from_o this_o bondage_n be_v the_o amatory_n life_n which_o by_o sensible_a beauty_n exciting_a in_o the_o soul_n a_o remembrance_n
be_v twofold_a the_o two_o venusâ—â—_n celebrate_v by_o plato_n sympos_fw-la and_o our_o poet_n sensible_a call_v vulgar_a venus_n intellectual_a in_o idea_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o intellect_n as_o colour_v of_o sight_n name_v celestial_a venus_n love_v also_o be_v twofold_a vulgar_a and_o celestial_a for_o as_o plato_n say_v sympos_fw-mi venus_n sect._n viii_o venus_n then_z be_v beauty_n whereof_o love_n be_v generate_v proper_o his_o mother_n because_o beauty_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o love_n not_o as_o productive_a principle_n of_o this_o act_n to_o love_n but_o as_o its_o object_n the_o soul_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o it_o as_o of_o all_o his_o act_n beauty_n the_o material_a for_o in_o philosophy_n the_o efficient_a be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o father_n the_o material_a to_o the_o mother_n sect._n ix_o celestial_a love_n be_v a_o intellectual_a desire_n of_o ideal_a beauty_n idea_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v the_o pattern_n of_o thing_n in_o god_n as_o in_o their_o fountain_n in_o the_o angelic_a mind_n essential_a in_o the_o soul_n by_o participation_n which_o with_o the_o substance_n partake_v of_o the_o idea_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o first_o mind_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o love_n of_o celestial_a beauty_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o celestial_a love_n perfect_o but_o the_o near_a image_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a be_v be_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o ideal_o beauty_n in_o the_o first_o mind_n which_o god_n immediate_o adorn_v with_o idea_n sect._n x._o love_n say_v plato_n be_v beget_v on_o penia_n by_o porus_n the_o son_n of_o metis_n in_o jupiters_n orchard_n be_v drink_v with_o nectar_n when_o the_o god_n meet_v to_o celebrate_v venus_n birth_n nature_n in_o itself_o inform_v when_o it_o receive_v form_n from_o god_n be_v the_o angelic_a mind_n this_o form_n be_v idea_n the_o first_o beauty_n which_o in_o this_o descent_n from_o their_o divine_a fountain_n mix_v with_o a_o different_a nature_n become_v imperfect_a the_o first_o mind_n by_o its_o opacousness_n eclipse_v their_o lustre_n desire_n that_o beauty_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v this_o desire_n be_v love_n beget_v when_o porus_n the_o affluence_n of_o idea_n mix_v with_o penia_n the_o indigence_n of_o that_o inform_v nature_n we_o term_v jupiter_n 1._o 8._o in_o who_o garden_n the_o idea_n be_v plant_v with_o those_o the_o first_o mind_n adorn_v be_v by_o the_o ancient_n name_v paradise_n to_o which_o contemplative_a life_n and_o eternal_a felicity_n zoroastres_n invite_v we_o say_v seek_v seek_v paradisâ—_n our_o divine_n transfer_v it_o to_o the_o coelum_fw-la empyraeum_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o happy_a soul_n who_o blessedness_n consist_v in_o contemplation_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o intellect_n according_a to_o plato_n this_o love_n beget_v on_o venus_n birthday_n that_o be_v when_o the_o ideal_o beauty_n though_o imperfect_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o angelic_a mind_n venus_n yet_o as_o a_o child_n not_o grow_v to_o perfection_n all_o the_o god_n assemble_v at_o this_o feast_n that_o be_v their_o idea_n as_o by_o saturn_n we_o understand_v both_o the_o planet_n and_o his_o idea_n a_o expression_n borrow_v from_o parmenides_n these_o god_n than_o be_v those_o idea_n that_o precede_v venus_n she_o be_v the_o beauty_n and_o grace_n result_v from_o their_o variety_n invite_v to_o a_o banquet_n of_o nectar_n and_o ambrosia_n those_o who_o god_n feast_v with_o nectar_n and_o ambrosia_n be_v eternal_a being_n the_o rest_n not_o these_o idea_n of_o the_o angelic_a mind_n be_v the_o first_o eternal_o porus_n be_v drink_v with_o nectar_n this_o ideal_o affluence_n fill_v with_o eternity_n other_o idea_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o feast_n nor_o endue_v with_o immortality_n orpheus_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n say_v love_n be_v bear_v before_o all_o other_o god_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o chaos_n because_o nature_n full_a of_o indistinct_a imperfect_a form_n the_o mind_n replenish_v with_o confuse_a idea_n desire_v their_o perfection_n sect._n xi_o the_o angelic_a mind_n desire_v to_o make_v these_o idea_n perfect_a which_o can_v only_o be_v do_v by_o mean_n opposite_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o imperfection_n these_o be_v recession_n from_o their_o principle_n and_o mixtion_n with_o a_o contrary_a nature_n their_o remedy_n separation_n from_o the_o unlike_a nature_n and_o return_v and_o conjunction_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a with_o god_n love_n the_o desire_n of_o this_o beauty_n excite_v the_o mind_n to_o conversion_n and_o reunion_n with_o he_o every_o thing_n be_v more_o perfect_a as_o near_o its_o principle_n this_o be_v the_o first_o circle_n the_o angelic_a mind_n proceed_v from_o the_o union_n of_o god_n by_o revolution_n of_o intrinsical_a knowledge_n return_v to_o he_o which_o with_o the_o ancient_n be_v venus_n adulta_fw-la grow_v to_o perfection_n every_o nature_n that_o may_v have_v this_o conversion_n be_v a_o circle_n such_o alone_o be_v the_o intellectual_a and_o rational_a and_o therefore_o only_o capable_a of_o felicity_n the_o obtain_v their_o first_o principle_n their_o ultimate_a end_n and_o high_a good_a this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o immortal_a substance_n for_o the_o material_a as_o both_o platonist_n and_o peripatetic_n grant_v have_v not_o this_o reflection_n upon_o themselves_o or_o their_o principle_n these_o the_o angelic_a mind_n and_o rational_a soul_n be_v the_o two_o intelligible_a circle_n answerable_a to_o which_o in_o the_o corporeal_a world_n be_v two_o more_o the_o ten_o heaven_n immovable_a image_n of_o the_o first_o circle_n the_o celestial_a body_n that_o be_v movable_a image_n of_o the_o second_o the_o first_o plato_n mention_n noâ—_n as_o whole_o different_a and_o irrepresentable_a by_o corporeal_a nature_n of_o the_o second_o in_o timaeo_n he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o circle_n of_o this_o visible_a heaven_n by_o he_o distinguish_v into_o the_o fix_a sphere_n and_o seven_o planet_n represent_v as_o many_o circle_n in_o the_o rational_a soul_n some_o attribute_n the_o name_n of_o circle_n to_o god_n by_o the_o ancient_a theologist_n call_v coelus_n be_v a_o sphere_n which_o comprehend_v all_o as_o the_o outmost_a heaven_n include_v the_o world_n in_o one_o respect_n this_o agree_v with_o god_n in_o another_o not_o the_o property_n of_o beginning_n from_o a_o point_n and_o return_v to_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o he_o who_o have_v no_o beginning_n but_o be_v himself_o that_o indivisible_a point_n from_o which_o all_o circle_n begin_v and_o to_o which_o they_o return_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v likewise_o inconsistent_a with_o material_a thing_n they_o have_v a_o beginning_n but_o can_v return_v to_o it_o in_o many_o other_o property_n it_o agree_v with_o god_n he_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o being_n this_o of_o figure_n neither_o admit_v addition_n the_o last_o sphere_n be_v the_o place_n of_o all_o body_n god_n of_o all_o spirit_n the_o soul_n say_v platonist_n be_v not_o in_o the_o body_n but_o the_o body_n be_v in_o the_o soul_n the_o soul_n in_o the_o mind_n the_o mind_n in_o god_n the_o outmost_a place_n who_o be_v therefore_o name_v by_o the_o cabalist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sect._n xii_o the_o three_o grace_n be_v handmaid_n to_o venus_n thalid_n euphrosyne_n aglaia_n viridity_n gladness_n splendour_n property_n attend_v ideal_o beauty_n thalia_n be_v the_o permanence_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o its_o entire_a be_v thus_o be_v youth_n call_v green_a man_n be_v then_o in_o his_o perfect_a state_n which_o decay_v as_o his_o year_n increase_v into_o his_o last_o dissolution_n venus_n be_v proportion_n unite_n all_o thing_n viridity_n the_o duration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ideal_a world_n where_o be_v the_o first_o venus_n be_v also_o the_o first_o viridity_n for_o no_o intelligible_a nature_n recede_v from_o its_o be_v by_o grow_v old_a it_o communicate_v this_o property_n to_o sensible_a thing_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o venus_n that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o their_o due_a proportion_n continue_v the_o two_o other_o property_n of_o ideal_o beauty_n be_v illustration_n of_o the_o intellect_n aglaia_n repletion_n of_o the_o will_n with_o desire_n and_o joy_n euphrosyne_n of_o the_o grace_n one_o be_v paint_v look_v towards_o we_o the_o continuation_n of_o our_o be_v be_v no_o reflex_n act_v the_o other_o two_o with_o their_o face_n from_o we_o seem_v to_o return_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o will_n be_v reflexive_a what_o come_v from_o god_n to_o we_o return_n from_o we_o to_o god_n sect._n xiii_o venus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o sea_n matter_n the_o inform_v nature_n whereof_o every_o creature_n be_v compound_v be_v represent_v by_o water_n continual_o flow_v easy_o receptable_a of_o any_o form_n this_o be_v first_o â—n_n the_o angelic_a mind_n angel_n be_v many_o time_n express_v by_o water_n as_o in_o the_o psalm_n the_o water_n above_o the_o heaven_n praise_n god_n continual_o
no_o part_n be_v significant_a by_o itself_o 3._o a_o verb_n be_v a_o voice_n imply_v time_n whereof_o no_o part_n be_v significant_a by_o itself_o 4._o a_o speech_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o voice_n signify_v according_a to_o institution_n who_o part_n be_v significant_a separate_v of_o speech_n the_o enunciative_a only_o call_v proposition_n belong_v to_o philosophy_n the_o precatory_a and_o imperative_fw-it to_o rhetoric_n poetry_n etc._n etc._n etc._n proposition_n be_v divide_v four_o way_n into_o simple_a and_o complex_fw-la into_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a into_o universal_a particular_a indefinite_a and_o singular_a into_o pure_a and_o modall_a the_o modall_n be_v either_o necessary_a possible_a contingent_a or_o impossible_a 12._o proposition_n have_v three_o accident_n opposition_n consectation_n conversion_n opposition_n be_v either_o contradictory_n of_o a_o particular_a to_o a_o universal_a or_o contrary_a of_o a_o universal_a to_o a_o universal_a or_o subcontrary_a of_o a_o particular_a negative_a to_o a_o particular_a affirmative_a consectation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o aequipollence_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o those_o affection_n of_o a_o proposition_n in_o respect_n whereof_o two_o proposition_n signify_v together_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o be_v together_o true_a or_o false_a conversion_n be_v a_o transposition_n of_o the_o term_n preserve_v the_o affirmation_n negation_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o proposition_n it_o be_v either_o absolute_a which_o reserve_v the_o same_o quantity_n but_o alter_v the_o quality_n or_o partial_a which_o reserve_v not_o the_o same_o quantity_n chap._n iu._n of_o syllogism_n 1._o syllogism_n be_v a_o speech_n in_o which_o some_o thing_n be_v lay_v down_o another_o necessary_o follow_v perfect_a syllogism_n be_v that_o which_o require_v no_o other_o to_o show_v its_o power_n clearness_n and_o efficacy_n imperfect_a require_v another_o to_o that_o purpose_n by_o conversion_n or_o transposition_n of_o the_o proposition_n 4._o the_o matter_n of_o syllogism_n be_v three_o term_n the_o form_n be_v the_o right_a disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n according_a to_o figure_n and_o mood_n figure_n be_v a_o apt_a disposition_n of_o the_o medium_n with_o the_o extreme_n apt_a for_o conclude_v aright_o mood_n be_v a_o disposition_n of_o proposition_n according_a to_o quantity_n and_o quality_n there_o be_v three_o figure_n the_o first_o when_o the_o medium_n be_v first_o subject_n then_o predicate_v it_o have_v nine_o mood_n 4._o useful_a 5._o useless_a and_o illegitimate_a of_o the_o useful_a two_o be_v universal_a two_o particular_a the_o first_o every_o a_o be_v b._n every_o c_o be_v a._n therefore_o every_o c_o be_v b._n the_o second_o no_o a_o be_v b._n every_o c_o be_v a._n therefore_o no_o c_o be_v b._n the_o three_o every_o a_o be_v b_o some_z c_z be_v a._n therefore_o some_o c_o be_v b._n the_o four_o no_o a_o be_v b._n some_z c_z be_v a._n therefore_o some_o c_o be_v b._n 5._o in_o the_o second_o figure_n the_o medium_n be_v praedicat_v of_o both_o the_o extreme_n it_o have_v 16_o mood_n 4_o true_a 12_o false_a and_o illegitimate_a of_o the_o true_a two_o be_v universal_a two_o particular_a the_o first_o no_o m_n be_v n._n every_n o_o be_v n._n therefore_o no_o o_o be_v m._n the_o second_o every_o m_n be_v n._n no_o o_o be_v n._n therefore_o no_o o_o be_v m._n the_o three_o no_o m_n be_v n._n some_z o_o be_v n._n therefore_o some_o o_o be_v not_o m._n the_o four_o every_o m_n be_v n._n some_z o_o be_v not_o n._n therefore_o some_o o_o be_v not_o m._n 6._o in_o the_o three_o figure_n the_o medium_n be_v subject_v to_o both_o extreme_n it_o have_v 16_o mood_n 10_o false_a and_o illegitimate_a 6._o legitimate_a which_o conclude_v particular_o the_o first_o every_o p_o be_v r._n every_o p_o be_v s._n therefore_o some_o saint_n be_v r._n the_o second_o no_o p_o be_v r._n every_o p_o be_v s._n therefore_o some_o saint_n be_v not_o r._n the_o three_o some_o p_o be_v r._n every_o p_o be_v s._n therefore_o some_o saint_n be_v r._n the_o four_o every_o p_o be_v r._n some_o p_o be_v s._n therefore_o some_o saint_n be_v r._n the_o five_o some_o p_o be_v not_o r._n every_o p_o be_v s._n therefore_o some_o saint_n be_v not_o r._n the_o six_o no_o p_o be_v r._n some_o p_o be_v s._n therefore_o some_o saint_n be_v not_o r._n 23._o every_o syllogism_n ought_v to_o be_v frame_v in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o figure_n but_o those_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v imperfect_a aught_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a etc._n there_o be_v six_o other_o form_n of_o argument_n conversion_n of_o term_n induction_n example_n abduction_n instance_n enthymem_n all_o these_o have_v their_o efficacy_n from_o the_o power_n of_o syllogism_n and_o be_v reducible_a to_o syllogism_n as_o concern_v the_o invention_n power_n and_o conversion_n of_o syllogism_n he_o be_v exact_a and_o curious_a to_o admiration_n chap._n five_o of_o apodeictick_n or_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n 1._o all_o discursive_a knowledge_n be_v make_v by_o a_o praenotion_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whereof_o we_o discourse_v for_o ratiocination_n be_v not_o concern_v thing_n unknown_a demonstration_n be_v a_o discursive_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o require_v three_o praecognition_n first_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v and_o what_o it_o be_v in_o a_o rude_a confuse_a manner_n second_o what_o the_o predicate_a be_v and_o what_o it_o signify_v three_o that_o the_o principle_n be_v true_a 2._o to_o know_v be_v to_o understand_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o this_o be_v cause_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o demonstration_n be_v a_o scientifick_a syllogism_n demonstrative_a science_n be_v from_o true_a first_o immediate_a more_o know_v cause_n of_o the_o conclusion_n first_o as_o have_v none_o precedent_a and_o be_v adequate_a to_o and_o convertible_a with_o the_o effect_n immediate_a or_o consectaneous_a as_o have_v no_o term_n betwixt_o to_o join_v they_o more_o know_v as_o be_v praensise_n to_o the_o conclusion_n not_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o thing_n 4._o demonstrative_a science_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n necessary_a whence_o the_o demonstration_n itself_o consist_v of_o necessary_a proposition_n which_o necessity_n require_v explication_n of_o that_o which_o be_v praedicat_v of_o all_o by_o itself_o and_o which_o be_v universal_a of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o every_o one_o and_o at_o all_o time_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n to_o man_n by_o itself_o as_o be_v of_o essence_n proper_a compatible_a pierce_v and_o compatible_a to_o itself_o for_o itself_o a_o universal_a attribute_n be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o every_o one_o by_o itself_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v itself_o 8._o demonstration_n be_v of_o conclusion_n of_o eternal_a truth_n for_o they_o be_v universal_a proposition_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o demonstration_n nor_o science_n be_v of_o perishable_a thing_n neither_o be_v definition_n of_o such_o which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v demonstration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o plato_n idea_n separate_v from_o singular_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o there_o be_v common_a nature_n which_o be_v in_o singular_n and_o be_v praedicat_v of_o they_o 11._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o know_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o another_o to_z know_v why_o it_o be_v so_o hence_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a and_o most_o perfect_a of_o which_o hitherto_o 13._o the_o other_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o imperfect_a it_o be_v make_v two_o way_n in_o the_o same_o science_n first_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o effect_n thus_o star_n which_o do_v not_o twinkle_v be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o planet_n do_v not_o twinkle_v therefore_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n second_o when_o the_o effect_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o cause_n remote_a and_o not_o reciprocal_a or_o by_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o remote_a cause_n as_o this_o every_o thing_n that_o breathe_v be_v a_o live_a creature_n but_o no_o wall_n breath_n therefore_o no_o wall_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n to_o know_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v proper_a to_o subalternat_a principle_n science_n as_o geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n which_o contemplate_n the_o first_o proper_a cause_n to_o know_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o subalternate_a and_o inferior_a as_o optic_a and_o music_n 14._o of_o all_o figure_n the_o first_o be_v most_o accommodate_v to_o knowledge_n for_o that_o only_o conclude_v with_o a_o universal_a affirmative_a and_o therefore_o in_o that_o only_o be_v a_o demonstrative_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n
yield_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v perspicuous_a fato_fw-la although_o assent_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o be_v move_v by_o fantasy_n yet_o when_o that_o phantasy_n have_v a_o immediate_a cause_n it_o have_v not_o according_a to_o chrysippus_n this_o principal_a reason_n not_o that_o it_o can_v be_v make_v without_o any_o extrinsecall_a excitation_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o assent_n be_v move_v by_o fantasy_n but_o it_o return_v to_o its_o cylinder_n and_o cone_n which_o move_v not_o by_o impulsion_n then_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o cylinder_n seem_v to_o roll_v and_o the_o cone_n to_o turn_v round_o as_o therefore_o he_o who_o thrust_v the_o cylinder_n give_v it_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n but_o do_v not_o give_v it_o volubility_n so_o the_o object_v phantasy_n imprint_v and_o as_o it_o be_v seal_v in_o the_o soul_n its_o species_n yet_o the_o assent_n be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o that_o as_o we_o say_v in_o a_o cylinder_n extrinsecally_a impel_v the_o motion_n be_v continue_v by_o its_o own_o power_n and_o nature_n 4._o fantasy_n wherewith_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v present_o affect_v be_v not_o voluntary_a or_o in_o our_o own_o power_n but_o infer_v themselves_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n approbation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o these_o fantasy_n be_v know_v and_o judge_v be_v voluntary_a and_o make_v according_a to_o our_o arbitrement_n so_o as_o upon_o any_o dreadful_a noise_n from_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o sudden_a news_n of_o some_o danger_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v a_o little_a move_v and_o contract_v and_o appall_v not_o through_o opnion_n perceive_v of_o any_o ill_a but_o certain_a rapid_a and_o inconsiderate_a motion_n which_o praevert_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n but_o present_o the_o same_o wise_a man_n approve_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o dreadful_a fantasy_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o reject_v and_o refuse_v they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o these_o which_o seem_v to_o he_o dreadful_a thus_o differ_v the_o soul_n of_o wise_a and_o unwise_a man_n the_o unwise_a when_o fantasy_n appear_v cruel_a and_o difficult_a at_o the_o first_o impulsion_n of_o the_o mind_n think_v they_o to_o be_v true_o such_o as_o they_o appear_v and_o receive_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v approve_v they_o by_o their_o assent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o word_n the_o stoic_n use_v upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o a_o wise_a man_n sudden_o change_v colour_n and_o countenance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assent_v not_o but_o retain_v the_o state_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o judgement_n which_o he_o always_o have_v of_o these_o fantasy_n as_o nothing_o dreadful_a but_o terrify_v only_o with_o a_o false_a show_n and_o vain_a fear_n chap._n viii_o of_o notion_n 1._o from_o sense_n the_o rule_n of_o science_n notion_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o not_o only_o principle_n but_o large_a way_n to_o reason_n be_v find_v out_o 11._o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v bear_v have_v the_o supreme_a part_n of_o his_o soul_n like_v unto_o clean_a paper_n upon_o which_o every_o notion_n be_v inscribe_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o inscription_n be_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o for_o example_n they_o who_o perceive_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v white_a after_o it_o be_v take_v away_o retain_v the_o memory_n thereof_o but_o when_o they_o have_v conceive_v many_o remembrance_n of_o one_o species_n than_o they_o say_v they_o have_v experience_n for_o experience_n be_v a_o multitude_n of_o similitude_n of_o notion_n some_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o we_o have_v say_v and_o without_o art_n other_o gain_v by_o learning_n and_o industry_n these_o be_v proper_o call_v notion_n the_o other_o anticipation_n the_o reason_n for_o which_o we_o be_v call_v rational_a be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_v by_o anticipation_n in_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n intelligence_n be_v the_o phantasm_n of_o the_o intellect_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n for_o phantasm_n when_o it_o light_v upon_o a_o rational_a soul_n be_v then_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intelligence_n a_o word_n take_v from_o the_o intellect_n for_o to_o other_o creature_n there_o happen_v not_o phantasm_n to_o the_o god_n only_o and_o to_o we_o these_o be_v incident_a those_o which_o belong_v to_o we_o be_v phantasm_n as_o to_o their_o genus_fw-la notion_n as_o to_o their_o species_n as_o denaries_n and_o stater_n when_o pay_v for_o transportation_n be_v call_v naula_fw-la 22._o common_a notion_n be_v plant_v in_o all_o man_n in_o which_o they_o all_o agree_v together_o one_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o another_o for_o who_o hold_v not_o that_o good_a be_v profitable_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v choose_v with_o utmost_a endeavour_n who_o hold_v not_o that_o what_o be_v just_a be_v fair_a and_o well-beseeming_a whence_o then_o proceed_v contention_n and_o difference_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o application_n of_o first_o notion_n to_o singular_a thing_n epict._n these_o notion_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n which_o right_a reason_n conform_v in_o we_o be_v long_o examine_v be_v true_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n chap._n ix_o of_o science_n and_o opinion_n 1._o that_o which_o be_v comprehend_v by_o sense_n zeno_n call_v sense_n and_o if_o so_o comprehend_v as_o not_o to_o be_v pluck_v away_o by_o reason_n science_n otherwise_o ignorance_n from_o which_o proceed_v opinion_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o common_a to_o the_o false_a and_o unknown_a 1._o these_o three_o be_v join_v together_o science_n opinion_n and_o comprehension_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o other_o two_o science_n be_v a_o firm_a stable_n immutable_a comprehension_n with_o reason_n opinion_n a_o infirm_a weak_a assent_n comprehension_n which_o come_v between_o both_o be_v a_o assent_n to_o comprehensive_a phantasy_n comprehensive_a phantasy_n be_v true_a in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v be_v false_a therefore_o science_n be_v in_o wise_a man_n only_o opinion_n in_o fool_n comprehension_n be_v common_a to_o both_o as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o truth_n be_v judge_v 1._o and_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n reckon_v by_o zeno_n neither_o among_o the_o right_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o among_o the_o bad_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o betwixt_o science_n and_o ignorance_n affirm_v that_o this_o only_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v chap._n x._o of_o voice_n speech_n and_o word_n vero_fw-la these_o three_o be_v join_v to_o one_o another_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v that_o which_o signify_v and_o the_o contingent_a that_o which_o signify_v be_v the_o voice_n as_o dion_z that_o which_o be_v signify_v be_v the_o thing_n itself_o declare_v by_o the_o voice_n it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o apprehend_v and_o be_v present_a in_o our_o cogitation_n the_o contingent_a be_v the_o outward_a subject_n as_o dion_z himself_o laert._n dialectic_a be_v conversant_a about_o that_o which_o signify_v and_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v laert._n be_v divide_v into_o two_o place_n one_o of_o significats_n the_o other_o of_o voice_n the_o place_n of_o significats_n be_v divide_v into_o fantasy_n and_o subsistent_n on_o fantasy_n dicibles_fw-fr axiom_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o place_n concern_v voice_n be_v declare_v literal_a voice_n the_o part_n of_o speech_n the_o nature_n of_o solaecism_n and_o barbarism_n poem_n ambiguity_n song_n music_n and_o according_a to_o some_o definition_n and_o division_n laert._n the_o fantasy_n of_o the_o mind_n precede_v speech_n of_o these_o therefore_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v then_o the_o mind_n endue_v with_o the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v declare_v by_o speech_n what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o fantasy_n for_o this_o reason_n laert._n the_o consideration_n of_o dialectic_a by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o place_n of_o voice_n laert._n voice_n be_v air_n percuss_v the_o proper_a sensible_a object_n of_o hear_v as_o diogenes_n the_o babylonian_a in_o his_o art_n of_o voice_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o live_a sensitive_a creature_n be_v air_n percuss_v with_o appetite_n the_o voice_n of_o man_n be_v articulate_v proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n at_o his_o four_o teenth_fw-mi year_n it_o be_v perfect_v speech_n as_o laert._n diogenes_n say_v be_v a_o literate_a voice_n as_o it_o be_v day_n word_n be_v a_o significative_a voice_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n language_n be_v a_o speech_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o nation_n whereof_o each_o use_v its_o peculiar_a dialect_n as_o the_o attic_a say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o jonick_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d voice_n and_o speech_n differ_v in_o that_o voice_n be_v a_o sound_n but_o speech_n
in_o a_o wilderness_n abstain_v from_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a but_o that_o the_o very_a deformity_n and_o dishonesty_n thereof_o deterr_v they_o nothing_o therefore_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o honest_a thing_n be_v expetible_a in_o themselves_o and_o dishonest_a thing_n avoidable_o in_o themselves_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o what_o be_v honest_a be_v more_o estimable_a than_o those_o mean_a thing_n which_o accrue_v by_o it_o and_o when_o we_o say_v that_o folly_n temerity_n injustice_n and_o intemperance_n be_v avoidable_a in_o respect_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v consequent_a to_o they_o it_o contradict_v not_o the_o former_a assertion_n that_o what_o be_v dishonest_a only_o be_v ill_a because_o they_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o body_n but_z to_o dishonest_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o vice_n laert._n all_o good_a be_v equal_a and_o every_o good_a be_v high_o expetible_a and_o admit_v neither_o increase_n nor_o decrease_v 3._o here_o come_v in_o a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o stoic_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n which_o though_o carneades_n affirm_v to_o be_v only_o verbal_a cicero_n hold_v to_o be_v more_o in_o thing_n than_o word_n ibid._n the_o peripatetic_n hold_v that_o all_o good_n be_v requisite_a to_o happy_a life_n the_o stoic_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v worthy_a estimation_n compreâ—iendeth_v happy_a life_n those_o hold_a pain_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a it_o follow_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v be_v happy_a upon_o the_o rack_n these_o who_o account_v not_o pain_n among_o the_o ill_n hold_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n continue_v happy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o torment_n for_o if_o some_o bear_v those_o pain_n with_o great_a courage_n for_o their_o country_n or_o some_o light_a cause_n opinion_n not_o nature_n increase_v or_o diminish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pain_n again_o the_o peripatetic_n assert_v three_o kind_n of_o good_a affirm_v a_o man_n to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o happy_a the_o full_a he_o be_v of_o external_a corporeal_a good_n or_o in_o the_o stoic_n expression_n he_o who_o have_v most_o corporeal_a estimable_n be_v most_o happy_a for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o they_o beatitude_n be_v complete_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o those_o good_n which_o they_o call_v of_o nature_n make_v not_o by_o their_o frequency_n a_o life_n more_o happy_a or_o be_v more_o expetible_a or_o more_o estimable_a for_o then_o wisdom_n be_v expetible_a and_o health_n expetible_a both_o together_o will_v be_v more_o expetible_a than_o wisdom_n alone_o whereas_o either_o be_v worthy_a estimation_n both_o be_v not_o more_o worthy_a of_o estimation_n than_o wisdom_n alone_o for_o the_o stoic_n who_o hold_v health_n to_o be_v estimable_a but_o place_v it_o not_o among_o the_o good_n hold_v likewise_o that_o no_o estimation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o virtue_n from_o this_o the_o peripatetic_n dissent_v assert_v that_o a_o honest_a action_n without_o pain_n be_v more_o expetible_a than_o the_o same_o action_n with_o pain_n the_o stoic_n otherwise_o for_o as_o a_o taper_n be_v darken_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o as_o in_o the_o riches_n of_o croesus_n the_o accession_n of_o one_o farthing_n and_o one_o step_n in_o the_o way_n between_o this_o and_o india_n so_o in_o that_o end_n of_o all_o good_a which_o the_o stoic_n assert_v all_o the_o estimation_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n must_v necessary_o be_v obscure_v overwhelm_v and_o perish_v by_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnitude_n of_o virtue_n and_o as_o opportunity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o make_v any_o thing_n great_a by_o production_n of_o time_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v opportune_a have_v its_o measure_n so_o right_a affection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o good_a itself_o place_v in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o nature_n admit_v no_o accession_n of_o increase_n for_o as_o that_o opportunity_n to_o those_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v not_o make_v great_a by_o production_n of_o time_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o stoic_n conceive_v that_o a_o happy_a life_n be_v not_o more_o to_o be_v desire_v if_o it_o be_v long_o then_o if_o it_o be_v short_a and_o they_o use_v this_o simile_n as_o it_o be_v the_o praise_n of_o a_o shoe_n to_o fit_v the_o foot_n neither_o be_v many_o shoe_n prefer_v before_o two_o nor_o the_o great_a before_o the_o less_o so_o in_o those_o thing_n who_o good_a be_v confine_v to_o opportunity_n and_o convenience_n neither_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o few_o nor_o the_o long_o before_o the_o short_a nor_o do_v they_o argue_v acute_o who_o say_v if_o long_a health_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o short_a then_o likewise_o a_o long_a use_n of_o wisdom_n more_o than_o a_o short_a they_o understand_v not_o that_o the_o estimation_n of_o health_n be_v judge_v by_o space_n that_o of_o virtue_n by_o opportunity_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v likewise_o a_o good_a death_n or_o a_o good_a labour_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o travel_n be_v better_a long_o then_o short_a so_o that_o they_o see_v not_o that_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o esteem_v for_o their_o shortness_n other_o for_o their_o length_n chap._n vi_o of_o eupathy_n 4._o as_o soon_o as_o any_o object_n be_v present_v to_o we_o which_o seem_v good_a nature_n as_o we_o say_v drive_v we_o on_o to_o the_o acquisition_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v constant_o and_o prudent_o be_v call_v will_n imprudent_o and_o excessive_o desire_n ibid._n moreover_o while_o we_o be_v so_o move_v that_o we_o be_v in_o some_o good_a that_o happen_v also_o two_o way_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v quiet_o and_o constant_o according_a to_o reason_n this_o be_v call_v joy_n when_o vain_o and_o excessive_o pleasure_n ibid._n in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o desire_v good_a thing_n by_o nature_n so_o by_o nature_n we_o decline_v the_o ill_a this_o declination_n if_o do_v according_a to_o reason_n be_v call_v caution_n if_o without_o reason_n fear_v laert._n caution_n be_v only_o in_o a_o wise_a man_n of_o fear_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a hence_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n call_v laert._n eupathy_n or_o cic._n constancy_n joy_n caution_n will._n 1._o laert._n joy_n be_v contrary_a to_o pleasure_n as_o be_v a_o rational_a elevation_n of_o the_o mind_n 2._o caution_n be_v contrary_a to_o fear_v as_o be_v a_o rational_a declination_n of_o ill_a 3._o will_n be_v contrary_a to_o desire_v as_o be_v a_o rational_a appetite_n these_o be_v the_o primarie_a eupathy_n and_o as_o under_o the_o primary_n passion_n be_v comprehend_v many_o subordinate_a passion_n so_o be_v there_o secondary_a eupathy_n subordinate_a to_o those_o under_o joy_n be_v 1._o delectation_n 2._o cheerfulness_n 3._o aequanimity_n under_o caution_n 1._o respect_n 2._o clearness_n under_o will_n be_v 1._o benevolence_n 2._o salutation_n 3._o charity_n notwithstanding_o that_o eupathy_n and_o passion_n be_v contrary_a quaest_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o three_o eupathy_n though_o there_o be_v four_o passion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o eupathie_n contrary_a to_o grief_n chap._n vii_o of_o passion_n laerâ—_n from_o falsity_n proceed_v a_o perversitie_n of_o intellect_n hence_o spring_v up_o several_a passion_n and_o cause_n of_o disorder_n laert._n zeno_n define_v passion_n a_o praeternatural_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o as_o 4._o cicero_n render_v it_o a_o commotion_n of_o the_o soul_n averse_a from_o right_a reason_n against_o nature_n other_o more_z brief_o a_o more_o vehement_a appetite_n more_o vehement_a they_o call_v that_o which_o recede_v from_o the_o constancy_n of_o nature_n laert._n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o nature_n wherefore_o all_o passion_n be_v a_o excessive_a stupid_a desire_n ibid._n the_o kind_n of_o passion_n arise_v from_o two_o opinionate_a good_n and_o two_o opinionate_a evil_n so_o they_o be_v four_o from_o the_o good_a desire_n and_o pleasure_n pleasure_n from_o present_a good_a desire_v from_o future_a from_o the_o ill_a fear_n and_o grief_n fear_n from_o the_o future_a grief_n from_o the_o present_a for_o these_o thing_n who_o come_n we_o fear_v when_o they_o do_v come_v grieve_v we_o pleasure_n and_o desire_n arise_v from_o a_o opinion_n of_o good_a thing_n desire_n be_v fervent_o transport_v to_o that_o which_o seem_v good_a pleasure_n rejoice_v when_o we_o have_v obtain_v what_o we_o desire_v thus_o stob._n desire_v and_o fear_n go_v foremost_a that_o to_o apparent_a good_a this_o to_o apparent_a ill_n pleasure_n and_o grief_n follow_v pleasure_n when_o we_o attain_v what_o we_o desire_v text._n grief_n when_o we_o incur_v what_o we_o fear_v ibid._n all_o passion_n arise_v from_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n whence_o they_o be_v more_o strict_o define_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o
may_v even_o be_v observe_v in_o those_o praeter-office_n be_v a_o action_n which_o reason_n require_v that_o we_o do_v not_o as_o to_o neglect_v our_o parent_n to_o contemn_v our_o brethren_n to_o disagree_v with_o our_o friend_n to_o despise_v our_o country_n and_o the_o like_a neuter_n be_v those_o action_n which_o reason_v neither_o require_v nor_o forbid_v as_o the_o take_n up_o of_o a_o straw_n stob._n of_o office_n some_o be_v perfect_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rectitude_n action_n do_v according_a to_o virtue_n as_o to_o do_v wise_o to_o do_v just_o other_o not-rectitudes_a action_n which_o have_v not_o a_o perfect_a office_n but_o a_o mediate_a as_o to_o marry_v to_o go_v a_o embassy_n to_o discourse_v and_o the_o like_a of_o rectitude_n some_o be_v in_o thing_n requisite_a other_o not_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v wise_a temperate_a and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o second_o those_o which_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o the_o be_v such_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v praeteroffice_n divide_v again_o of_o office_n some_o be_v ordinary_a as_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o ourselves_o of_o our_o limb_n and_o the_o like_a some_o extraordinary_a as_o to_o maim_v ourselves_o throw_v away_o our_o good_n according_o be_v it_o of_o praeteroffice_n again_o of_o office_n some_o be_v continual_a as_o to_o live_v virtuous_o some_o intermassiâ—e_n as_o to_o question_v answer_n walk_z and_o the_o like_a according_o it_o be_v of_o praeter-oâ—fices_a 3._o office_n be_v a_o mean_a thing_n place_v neither_o among_o the_o good_a nor_o their_o contrary_n for_o there_o be_v something_o in_o this_o approvable_a so_o as_o a_o right_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o it_o as_o do_v approvable_o that_o which_o be_v so_o do_v be_v office_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n there_o be_v something_o which_o may_v be_v of_o use_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o again_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v something_o in_o these_o mean_a thing_n he_o therefore_o when_o he_o do_v it_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v his_o office_n so_o to_o do_v but_o a_o wiseman_n be_v never_o deceive_v in_o judgement_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o office_n in_o mean_a thing_n again_o we_o see_v there_o be_v something_o which_o we_o call_v a_o thing_n right_o do_v or_o a_o rectitude_n but_o that_o be_v a_o perfect_a office_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o inchoat_fw-la office_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o rectitude_n just_o to_o restore_v a_o depositum_fw-la to_o restore_v a_o depositum_fw-la must_v be_v a_o simple_a restitution_n without_o the_o additional_a term_n be_v a_o office_n 3._o and_o since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o mean_a thing_n some_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v other_o reject_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v comprehend_v in_o common_a office_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n louâ—ng_v themselves_o as_o well_o the_o foolish_a as_o the_o wise_a will_v take_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o reject_v the_o contrary_n this_o be_v therefore_o one_o common_a office_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o unwise_a conversant_a in_o mean_a thing_n all_o office_n proceed_v from_o these_o it_o be_v just_o say_v that_o to_o these_o be_v refer_v all_o our_o thought_n even_o the_o forsake_v of_o life_n or_o continue_v in_o it_o in_o who_o most_o thing_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n the_o office_n of_o that_o person_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o life_n in_o who_o there_o be_v or_o be_v foresee_v to_o be_v more_o thing_n contrary_a to_o nature_n his_o office_n be_v to_o forsake_v life_n although_o he_o be_v happy_a and_o of_o a_o fool_n to_o conâ—tinue_v in_o life_n although_o he_o be_v miserable_a for_o that_o good_a and_o that_o â—ll_a as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v be_v thing_n that_o follow_v afterward_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o natural_a appetite_n fall_v under_o the_o judgement_n and_o election_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n subject_v to_o wisdom_n thus_o the_o reason_n of_o continue_v in_o life_n or_o forsake_v it_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o all_o those_o thing_n we_o mention_v for_o neither_o be_v they_o who_o enjoy_v virtue_n oblige_v to_o continue_v in_o life_n nor_o they_o who_o live_v without_o virtue_n to_o die_v and_o it_o be_v often_o the_o office_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o part_v with_o his_o life_n even_o when_o he_o be_v most_o happy_a if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v opportune_o which_o be_v to_o live_v convenient_o to_o nature_n this_o they_o hold_v that_o to_o live_v happy_o depend_v on_o opportunity_n for_o wisdom_n command_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n if_o it_o be_v require_v shall_v part_v with_o his_o life_n wherefore_o vice_n not_o have_v power_n to_o bring_v a_o cause_n of_o voluntary_a death_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o office_n even_o of_o fool_n who_o be_v likewise_o wretched_a be_v to_o continue_v in_o life_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o go_v out_o of_o life_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o be_v alike_o miserable_a neither_o do_v continuance_n make_v his_o life_n more_o to_o be_v avoid_v we_o say_v not_o therefore_o without_o cause_n that_o they_o who_o enjoy_v most_o natural_n shall_v continue_v in_o life_n hitherto_o it_o appertain_v to_o know_v that_o the_o love_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o nature_n from_o which_o beginning_n we_o may_v tract_n all_o mankind_n as_o proceed_v from_o thence_o first_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o declare_v that_o nature_n careful_o provide_v for_o procreation_n neither_o can_v these_o two_o agree_v that_o nature_n order_v procreation_n and_o take_v no_o care_n that_o those_o which_o be_v procreate_v shall_v be_v love_v for_o even_o in_o beast_n the_o power_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v see_v who_o care_n when_o we_o behold_v in_o bring_v up_o of_o their_o young_a i_o think_v we_o hear_v the_o very_a voice_n of_o nature_n herself_o wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o abhor_v pain_n by_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o apparent_a that_o we_o aâ—e_v drâ—ven_v by_o nature_n to_o love_v those_o we_o have_v beget_v hence_o arise_v a_o common_a natural_a commendation_n of_o man_n among_o man_n that_o it_o behoove_v a_o man_n not_o to_o seem_v alienate_v from_o man_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o he_o be_v man_n for_o as_o among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o be_v make_v only_o for_o themselves_o as_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n other_o assist_v towards_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o part_n as_o the_o thigh_n and_o hand_n so_o though_o some_o huge_a beast_n be_v bear_v only_o for_o themselves_o yet_o that_o â—hell_n fish_n which_o be_v call_v patula_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o the_o pinnoteres_n so_o name_v from_o keep_v its_o shell_n which_o shut_v itself_o up_o so_o close_o as_o if_o it_o teach_v other_o to_o look_v to_o themselves_o as_o also_o ant_n bee_n stork_n do_v something_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o much_o near_o be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o we_o be_v incline_v by_o nature_n to_o convention_n counsel_n city_n 1._o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v create_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n but_o man_n be_v generate_v for_o man_n that_o they_o may_v profit_v one_o another_o in_o this_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v nature_n our_o leader_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o common_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a by_o mutual_a office_n by_o give_v by_o receive_v by_o art_n by_o endeavour_n and_o by_o faculty_n to_o unite_v the_o society_n of_o man_n with_o man_n 3._o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a city_n of_o man_n and_o god_n and_o each_o of_o we_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o follow_v by_o nature_n that_o we_o shall_v prefer_v the_o common_a benefit_n before_o our_o own_o for_o as_o law_n prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o general_a before_o that_o of_o any_o particular_a so_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n conformable_a to_o law_n not_o ignorant_a of_o civil_a office_n take_v more_o care_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o general_a then_o of_o any_o particular_a or_o of_o his_o own_o nor_o be_v he_o who_o betray_v his_o country_n more_o to_o be_v condemn_v than_o he_o who_o desert_n the_o common_a benefit_n or_o safety_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v who_o undergo_v death_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o teach_v we_o that_o our_o country_n be_v dear_a to_o we_o then_o ourselves_o and_o because_o that_o speech_n be_v esteem_v
inhuman_a and_o wicked_a of_o those_o who_o affirm_v they_o care_v not_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a if_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o we_o be_v likewise_o to_o provide_v for_o those_o who_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v even_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n from_o this_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n whence_o proceed_v will_n and_o commendation_n of_o die_a person_n as_o also_o forasmuch_o as_o no_o man_n will_v live_v solitary_a in_o a_o desert_n even_o with_o the_o great_a abundance_n or_o plenty_n it_o be_v easy_o understand_v that_o we_o be_v bear_v for_o conjunction_n congregation_n or_o natural_a community_n we_o be_v impel_v by_o nature_n to_o benefit_v other_o the_o most_o that_o we_o can_v all_o these_o be_v office_n chief_o by_o teach_v and_o communicate_v the_o reason_n of_o prudence_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v one_o who_o will_v not_o communicate_v to_o some_o other_o what_o he_o know_v himself_o thus_o we_o be_v not_o only_o incline_v to_o learn_v but_o also_o to_o teach_v and_o as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o bull_n by_o nature_n to_o fight_v even_o with_o lion_n for_o their_o heifer_n with_o great_a force_n &_o impetuosity_n so_o they_o who_o abound_v in_o wealth_n and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o as_o be_v relate_v of_o hercules_n and_o bacchus_n be_v incite_v by_o nature_n to_o preserve_v mankind_n likewise_o when_o jupiter_n be_v style_v opâ—imus_n and_o maximus_n salutaris_n â—hospitalis_fw-la stator_n we_o hereby_o express_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o mankind_n be_v under_o his_o tuition_n but_o we_o can_v expect_v if_o we_o ourselves_o be_v vile_a abject_a and_o neglect_v among_o ourselves_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v dear_a to_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o love_v of_o they_o as_o therefore_o we_o make_v use_v of_o our_o limb_n before_o that_o we_o have_v learn_v for_o what_o cause_n of_o utility_n we_o have_v they_o so_o be_v we_o conjoin_v and_o consociate_v among_o ourselves_o by_o nature_n to_o civil_a community_n which_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o neither_o will_v there_o be_v any_o room_n for_o justice_n or_o goodness_n yet_o though_o there_o be_v mutual_a chain_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n man_n have_v no_o common_a right_n with_o beast_n laert._n by_o reason_n of_o our_o dissimilitude_n as_o both_o chrysippus_n and_o possidonius_fw-la assirm_v for_o all_o other_o thing_n say_v chrysippus_n be_v make_v for_o man_n and_o the_o god_n but_o they_o for_o community_n and_o society_n one_o with_o another_o so_o that_o man_n may_v make_v use_n of_o beast_n for_o their_o benefit_n without_o do_v any_o wrong_n moreover_o since_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a civil_a right_n betwixt_o he_o and_o all_o mankind_n he_o who_o preserve_v that_o right_a be_v just_a who_o transgress_v it_o unjust_a but_o as_o in_o a_o theatre_n though_o it_o be_v common_a that_o room_n which_o a_o man_n possess_v be_v just_o say_v to_o be_v his_o place_n so_o this_o civil_a right_n in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o world_n do_v not_o repugn_v to_o the_o propriety_n of_o particular_a person_n in_o order_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o all_o society_n conjunction_n and_o dearness_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n emolument_n and_o detriment_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o benefit_n or_o hurt_n must_v be_v common_a among_o they_o and_o not_o only_o common_a but_o equal_a convenient_n and_o inconvenient_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v common_a but_o not_o equal_a those_o which_o benefit_n or_o hurt_v be_v either_o good_a or_o ill_a and_o therefore_o must_v necessary_o be_v equal_a convenient_a and_o inconvenient_a be_v rank_v among_o the_o prefer_v and_o reject_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v equal_a emolument_n and_o detriment_n be_v common_a but_o rectitude_n and_o sin_n not_o common_a herein_o friendship_n be_v requisite_a as_o be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o benefit_n some_o affirm_v that_o a_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o much_o concern_v for_o his_o friend_n as_o for_o himself_o other_o that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o concern_v for_o himself_o yet_o these_o latter_a confess_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o justice_n whereunto_o we_o be_v bear_v to_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n from_o another_o and_o assume_v it_o to_o ourselves_o neither_o can_v friendship_n be_v contract_v nor_o justice_n perform_v for_o private_a respect_n and_o advantage_n for_o then_o these_o advantage_n may_v overthrow_v and_o pervert_v they_o but_o neither_o can_v justice_n or_o friendship_n be_v at_o all_o unless_o they_o be_v expetible_a in_o themselves_o justice_n be_v by_o nature_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n not_o only_o to_o do_v a_o injury_n but_o even_o to_o hurt_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v right_a to_o injure_v those_o who_o be_v our_o friend_n or_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o we_o equity_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o utility_n whatsoever_o be_v equal_a and_o just_a be_v likewise_o honest_a and_o reciprocal_o whatsoever_o be_v honest_a be_v equal_a and_o just_a 3._o panaetius_n who_o discourse_v most_o accurate_o of_o office_n propose_v three_o kind_n wherein_o man_n use_v to_o deliberate_v or_o consult_v of_o office_n first_o when_o they_o doubt_v whether_o that_o of_o which_o the_o question_n be_v be_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a second_o whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a or_o unprofitable_a three_o if_o that_o which_o have_v the_o show_n of_o honesty_n be_v repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o seem_v profitable_a laert._n next_o the_o god_n we_o be_v to_o reverence_v our_o parent_n and_o brethren_n 25._o as_o concern_v the_o burial_n of_o parent_n chrysippus_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o most_o simple_a manner_n for_o the_o body_n as_o the_o nail_n tooth_n or_o hair_n thereof_o nothing_o pertain_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v with_o any_o curiosity_n or_o respect_n flesh_n if_o it_o be_v useful_a aught_o to_o be_v convert_v into_o aliment_n though_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o own_o body_n as_o the_o foot_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o if_o useless_a put_v under_o ground_n or_o throw_v into_o some_o remote_a place_n without_o more_o respect_n than_o we_o have_v of_o our_o nail_n or_o hair_n when_o cut_v off_o 3._o concern_v the_o office_n of_o the_o buyer_n and_o the_o seller_n diogenes_n the_o babylonian_a and_o antipatet_fw-la his_o disciple_n differ_v antipater_n hold_v that_o all_o must_v be_v lay_v open_a that_o the_o buyer_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o seller_n know_v diogenes_n that_o the_o seller_n as_o far_o as_o be_v appoint_v by_o civil_a law_n ought_v only_o to_o tell_v the_o fault_n and_o to_o conceal_v the_o rest_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o in_o â—elling_v desire_v to_o sell_v to_o his_o best_a advantage_n hecaton_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o office_n be_v full_a of_o these_o question_n as_o whether_o a_o good_a man_n in_o a_o dearth_n may_v give_v over_o housekeep_v he_o dispute_v it_o on_o both_o side_n but_o conclude_v that_o the_o office_n be_v direct_v rather_o by_o profit_n then_o humanity_n he_o â—_z whether_o if_o at_o sea_n a_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v disburden_a by_o the_o cast_n out_o of_o something_o we_o shall_v rather_o cast_v overboard_o a_o horse_n of_o great_a price_n or_o a_o slave_n worth_a little_a in_o this_o case_n private_a interest_n lead_v one_o way_n humanity_n another_o if_o a_o â—ool_n in_o a_o shipwreck_n catch_v hold_v of_o a_o plank_n may_v a_o wise_a man_n wrest_v it_o from_o he_o if_o he_o can_v he_o say_v he_o may_v not_o for_o it_o be_v injurious_a what_o may_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n may_v not_o he_o take_v his_o own_o no_o no_o more_o than_o hâ—_n may_v throw_v a_o passenger_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v the_o ship_n be_v not_o the_o master_n but_o the_o passenger_n what_o if_o two_o shipwracked_a person_n light_v upon_o one_o plank_n and_o both_o plâ—â—k_n at_o it_o shall_v one_o give_v it_o over_o to_o the_o other_o yes_o but_o to_o he_o who_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a shall_v live_v either_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o what_o if_o these_o be_v alike_o in_o both_o there_o will_v be_v no_o contention_n but_o either_o as_o it_o be_v by_o lot_n or_o mication_n with_o the_o finger_n givoco_fw-la della_fw-it mora_fw-la one_o will_v give_v place_n to_o the_o other_o what_o if_o a_o father_n rob_v temple_n undermine_v the_o public_a treasury_n shall_v the_o son_n reveal_v it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v a_o great_a wickedness_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o ought_v to_o defend_v
for_o the_o stoics_n take_v away_o intellectual_a substance_n affirm_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v comprehend_v by_o sense_n only_a difference_n be_v not_o subsistent_a lâ—ert_n a_o solid_a body_n according_a to_o apollodorus_n be_v divisible_a three_o way_n into_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n a_o superficies_n be_v the_o term_n of_o a_o body_n or_o that_o which_o have_v only_a length_n and_o breadth_n but_o no_o depth_n thus_o possidonius_fw-la a_o line_n be_v the_o term_n of_o a_o superficies_n or_o a_o length_n without_o breadth_n that_o which_o have_v length_n only_o a_o point_n be_v the_o term_n of_o a_o line_n or_o thâ—_n lest_o mark_n 17_o a_o body_n be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a yet_o it_o consist_v not_o of_o infinite_a body_n chap._n iii_o of_o principle_n 29._o the_o place_n concern_v body_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o degree_n into_o those_o which_o produce_v and_o those_o which_o be_v produce_v the_o first_o principle_n the_o second_o element_n laert._n â—principles_n and_o element_n differ_v principle_n be_v ingenerate_a incorruptible_a element_n shall_v perish_v by_o conflagration_n moreover_o principles_n be_v body_n and_o void_a of_o form_n element_n have_v form_n laert._n there_o be_v two_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_n the_o patient_n be_v a_o substance_n void_a of_o quality_n call_v matter_n the_o agent_n be_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o matter_n god_n 65._o matter_n be_v sluggish_a a_o thing_n ready_a for_o all_o thing_n but_o will_v cease_v if_o none_o move_v it_o the_o causâ—_n that_o be_v the_o reason_n â—formeth_v mâ—tter_a and_o mould_v it_o which_o way_n he_o please_v out_o of_o which_o he_o produce_v various_a woâ—ks_n there_o must_v therefore_o be_v something_o out_o of_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o also_o by_o which_o it_o â—s_v make_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o matter_n ibid._n the_o cause_n or_o active_a reason_n be_v god_n cic._n in_o the_o agent_n there_o be_v power_n in_o the_o patient_a a_o certain_a matter_n or_o capacity_n and_o in_o both_o both_o for_o matter_n itself_o can_v not_o 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v not_o keep_v together_o by_o a_o power_n nor_o that_o power_n without_o some_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o be_v somewhere_o 3._o both_o 〈◊〉_d god_n and_o the_o world_n the_o artist_n and_o his_o work_n they_o comprehend_v within_o this_o term_n nature_n as_o if_o nature_n be_v god_n mix_a through_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d sometime_o they_o call_v that_o nature_n which_o contain_v the_o world_n sometime_o that_o which_o generate_v and_o produce_v thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o agent_n be_v as_o we_o say_v call_v the_o cause_n 16._o a_o cause_n according_a to_o zeno_n be_v that_o by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n 30_o or_o as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o reason_n of_o the_o effect_n or_o as_o pâ—ssâ—donius_n the_o first_o author_n of_o a_o thing_n a_o cause_n be_v a_o body_n a_o not_o cause_v a_o categorem_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v assign_v the_o effect_n shall_v not_o be_v present_a which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v thus_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o â—ause_n through_o which_o we_o live_v prudence_n the_o cause_n by_o which_o we_o be_v wise_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o soul_n shall_v not_o live_v or_o he_o who_o have_v prudence_n shall_v not_o be_v wise_a chap._n iu._n of_o matter_n laert_n the_o substance_n of_o all_o 14._o qualitative_a being_n be_v first_o matter_n according_a to_o zeno_n and_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o first_o of_o physics_n laert._n matter_n be_v that_o of_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v it_o have_v two_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d substance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matter_n substance_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o general_a matter_n of_o particular_n laert._n universal_a matter_n be_v 14._o according_a to_o zeno_n whole_o eternal_a not_o admit_v as_o chrysippus_n sai_z increase_n or_o deâ—rease_v laert._n particular_a matter_n admit_v augmentation_n and_o diminution_n 14._o for_o it_o remain_v not_o always_o the_o same_o but_o be_v separate_v and_o mix_v so_o that_o according_a to_o chrysippus_n its_o part_n perish_v by_o separation_n and_o exist_v by_o mutual_a mistion_n but_o those_o who_o call_v fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n matter_n assert_v not_o a_o thing_n void_a of_o form_n but_o of_o a_o body_n 14._o matter_n be_v a_o body_n laert._n and_o finite_a possidonius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v void_a of_o quality_n and_o form_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v not_o a_o certain_a figure_n and_o quality_n in_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v always_o see_v in_o some_o figure_n and_o quality_n but_o the_o substantial_a nature_n of_o the_o universe_n differ_v from_o matter_n intentional_o only_a 〈◊〉_d matter_n be_v passable_a for_o if_o it_o be_v immutable_a thing_n can_v not_o be_v generate_v of_o it_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a yet_o itself_o as_o chrysippus_n say_v it_o not_o infinite_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v divisible_a be_v infinite_a but_o matter_n be_v continuous_a 14._o through_o this_o matter_n zeno_n affirm_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n which_o some_o call_v fate_n be_v diffuse_v as_o feed_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o world_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v make_v the_o world_n the_o world_n have_v several_a appellation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o â—ll_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a laert._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d world_n be_v take_v three_o way_n first_o for_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v proper_o qualify_v with_o all_o essence_n incorruptible_a and_o ingenerate_a who_o frame_v the_o universe_n after_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n who_o resolve_v all_o nature_n into_o himself_o and_o again_o generate_v it_o out_o of_o himself_o second_o for_o the_o starry_a ornament_n and_o three_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o both_o laert._n the_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o way_n take_v as_o apollodorus_n say_v for_o the_o world_n and_o another_o way_n for_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o vacuity_n beyond_o it_o the_o world_n be_v finito_fw-la the_o uâ—â—uity_n infinite_a 24._o thus_o likewise_o they_o distinguish_v betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d include_v also_o a_o infinite_a vacuity_n in_o which_o the_o world_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o world_n without_o that_o vacuity_n which_o neither_o be_v increase_v nor_o diminish_v but_o its_o part_n be_v sometime_o extend_v sometime_o contract_v it_o begin_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o its_o centre_n for_o the_o centre_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o circle_n laert._n the_o world_n be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o quality_v with_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o as_o 24._o chrysippus_n and_o laert._n `_o possidonius_fw-la define_v it_o a_o system_fw-la of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n therein_o contain_v or_o a_o system_fw-la of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v for_o they_o 10._o the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o god_n for_o if_o say_v chrysippus_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o produce_v such_o thing_n as_o man_n though_o endue_v with_o reason_n can_v produce_v that_o doubtless_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a and_o wise_a then_o man_n but_o a_o man_n can_v make_v the_o celestial_a thing_n therefore_o that_o which_o make_v they_o transcend_v man_n in_o art_n counsel_n prudence_n and_o power_n and_o what_o can_v that_o be_v but_o god_n 2._o the_o world_n be_v make_v for_o those_o animate_v â—ssences_n which_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n these_o be_v the_o god_n and_o man_n than_o who_o nothing_o be_v better_a 13._o all_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v and_o which_o it_o produce_v within_o itself_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o man._n the_o world_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n laert._n god_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v alone_o by_o himself_o convert_v all_o substance_n which_o according_a to_o zeno_n be_v fire_n first_o into_o air_n then_o into_o water_n and_o as_o in_o the_o plant_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v so_o god_n who_o be_v the_o prolisick_n reason_n of_o the_o world_n leave_v such_o a_o â—eed_n in_o the_o humidity_n as_o may_v afford_v easy_a and_o apt_a matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v 20._o zeno_n add_v that_o one_o part_n tend_v downward_o be_v condense_v into_o earth_n another_o part_n remain_v partly_o water_n and_o partly_o be_v exhale_a air_n of_o a_o particle_n of_o which_o air_n flash_v out_o fire_n 20._o cleanthes_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o
fish_n its_o claw_n sense_n be_v a_o apprehension_n by_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n or_o a_o comprehension_n sense_n be_v take_v many_o way_n for_o the_o faculty_n habit_n act_n fantasy_n whereby_o the_o sensible_a object_n be_v comprehend_v and_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v call_v sense_n again_o the_o sensory_n be_v intelligent_a spirit_n diffuse_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o organ_n 21._o the_o sense_n be_v sight_n hear_v smell_v â—ast_n touch._n 21._o sight_n be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n to_o the_o eye_n sight_n be_v make_v by_o contraction_n of_o that_o light_n which_o be_v between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o object_n into_o a_o cone_n according_a to_o chrysippus_n apollodorus_n say_v that_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v conicall_a be_v next_o the_o sight_n the_o base_a next_o the_o object_n so_o as_o that_o which_o be_v see_v be_v point_v out_o to_o by_o the_o air_n as_o by_o a_o stick_n colour_n be_v the_o first_o figuration_n or_o habit_n of_o matter_n darkness_n be_v visible_a for_o from_o the_o sight_n there_o issue_v a_o splendour_n which_o pass_v round_o about_o that_o darkness_n neither_o be_v the_o sight_n deceive_v for_o it_o true_o see_v that_o it_o be_v dark_a chrysippus_n say_v that_o we_o see_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o mediate_a air_n which_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o visual_a spirit_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o after_o that_o blow_n fall_v upon_o the_o ear_n next_o extend_v itself_o in_o a_o conicall_a figure_n again_o from_o the_o eye_n be_v emit_v fiery_a ray_n not_o black_a or_o dusky_a and_o therefore_o darkness_n be_v visible_a 21._o hear_v be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n to_o the_o ear_n hear_v be_v make_v when_o the_o air_n betwixt_o the_o speaker_n and_o hearer_n be_v verberate_v in_o a_o circulation_n and_o at_o last_o by_o agitation_n pass_v in_o at_o the_o ear_n as_o the_o circle_n that_o be_v make_v in_o a_o pond_n by_o cast_v in_o a_o stone_n 21._o smell_a be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o nostril_n ibid._n taste_v be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o tongue_n ibid._n touch_v be_v a_o spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n to_o the_o superficies_n so_o that_o it_o perceive_v that_o which_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o ibid._n the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o generative_a which_o be_v a_o spirit_n from_o the_o hegemonick_a to_o the_o parastatae_fw-la of_o this_o part_n see_v laertius_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pluâ—arch_n de_fw-fr philosoph_n plac._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 4_o 5_o 9_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 23._o ibid._n the_o seven_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o which_o zeno_n call_v vocal_a common_o call_v the_o voice_n it_o be_v a_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o hegemonick_a part_n to_o the_o throat_n tongue_n and_o other_o proper_a instrument_n of_o speech_n 19_o voice_n be_v air_n not_o compose_v of_o little_a piece_n but_o whole_a and_o continuous_a have_v no_o vacuity_n in_o it_o this_o air_n be_v strike_v by_o the_o wind_n spread_v into_o circle_n infinite_o until_o the_o air_n round_o about_o it_o be_v fill_v like_o the_o water_n in_o a_o pond_n by_o throw_v in_o of_o a_o stone_n only_o the_o water_n move_v spherical_o the_o air_n circular_o voice_n be_v a_o body_n for_o it_o act_v it_o strike_v upon_o and_o leave_v a_o impression_n in_o our_o ear_n as_o a_o seal_n in_o wax_n again_o whatsoever_o move_v and_o disturb_v some_o affection_n be_v a_o body_n harmony_n move_v with_o delight_n discord_n disturb_v again_o whatsoever_o be_v move_v be_v a_o body_n but_o voice_n be_v move_v and_o reverberate_v from_o smooth_a place_n as_o a_o ball_n against_o a_o wall_n so_o in_o the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n one_o voice_n be_v redouble_v four_o or_o five_o time_n chap._n xvii_o of_o god_n hitherto_o of_o the_o material_a principle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v of_o it_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o other_o principle_n the_o agent_n god_n 2._o this_o question_n they_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n first_o that_o there_o be_v god_n second_o what_o they_o be_v three_o that_o they_o order_v the_o world_n four_a that_o they_o take_v care_n of_o humane_a affair_n cleanthes_n say_v ibid._n that_o the_o notion_n of_o god_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n from_o four_o cause_n first_o from_o divination_n for_o the_o god_n afford_v we_o sign_n of_o future_a thing_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mistake_n it_o be_v not_o from_o their_o part_n but_o from_o the_o error_n of_o humane_a conjecture_n the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o good_a thing_n we_o receive_v by_o the_o temperature_n of_o heaven_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o benefit_n the_o three_o from_o the_o terror_n of_o thunder_n tempest_n rain_n snow_n hail_o devastation_n pestilence_n earthquake_n and_o sometime_o groan_n shower_n of_o stone_n and_o blood_n portent_n prodigy_n comet_n and_o the_o like_a with_o which_o man_n be_v affright_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v a_o heavenly_a divine_a power_n the_o four_o and_o great_a cause_n be_v the_o aequability_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o revolution_n of_o heaven_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n their_o distinction_n variety_n beauty_n order_n the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o chance_n that_o there_o be_v god_n chrysippus_n prove_v thus_o ibid._n if_o there_o be_v something_o in_o nature_n which_o the_o mind_n reason_n power_n and_o faculty_n of_o man_n can_v not_o make_v that_o which_o do_v make_v it_o be_v better_a than_o man_n but_o celestial_a thing_n and_o all_o those_o who_o order_n be_v sempiternal_a can_v not_o be_v make_v by_o man_n there_o be_v therefore_o something_o which_o make_v they_o which_o be_v better_o than_o man_n and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o god_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o god_n what_o can_v there_o be_v in_o nature_n better_o than_o man_n for_o in_o he_o only_o be_v reason_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o excellent_a but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n better_o than_o himself_o be_v a_o foolish_a arrogance_n therefore_o there_o be_v something_o better_a and_o consequent_o there_o be_v a_o god_n ibid._n zeno_n more_o concise_o thus_o that_o which_o be_v rational_a be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v irrational_a but_o nothing_o be_v better_a than_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o world_n be_v rational_a in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o world_n be_v wise_a that_o it_o be_v happy_a that_o it_o be_v eternal_a for_o all_o these_o be_v better_o than_o the_o want_n of_o these_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o world_n be_v god_n again_o he_o argue_v thus_o no_o part_n of_o a_o insensible_a thing_n have_v sense_n but_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v sense_n therefore_o the_o world_n have_v sense_n he_o proceed_v to_o urge_v this_o more_o strict_o nothing_o say_v he_o that_o be_v void_a of_o mind_n and_o reason_n can_v of_o itself_o generate_v that_o which_o be_v animate_v and_o rational_a but_o the_o world_n generate_v animate_v and_o rational_a creature_n therefore_o the_o world_n be_v animate_v and_o rational_a likewise_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o conclude_v his_o argument_n with_o a_o similitude_n if_o out_o of_o a_o olive-tree_n shall_v come_v harmonious_a pipe_n that_o make_v music_n you_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o science_n of_o music_n be_v in_o the_o olive-tree_n what_o if_o a_o plain-tree_n shall_v bear_v musical_a instrument_n you_o will_v think_v there_o be_v music_n in_o those_o plain-tree_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o not_o judge_v the_o world_n to_o be_v animate_v and_o wise_a that_o produce_v out_o of_o itself_o animate_v and_o wise_a creature_n there_o be_v nothing_o beside_o the_o world_n which_o want_v nothing_o and_o which_o be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a in_o all_o its_o number_n and_o part_n for_o as_o the_o cover_n say_v chrysippus_n be_v make_v for_o the_o shield_n sake_n and_o the_o scabbard_n for_o the_o sword_n so_o beside_o the_o world_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o something_o else_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v for_o live_a creature_n live_v irrational_a creature_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n horse_n for_o carriage_n ox_n for_o tillage_n dog_n for_o hunt_v and_o defence_n but_o man_n himself_o be_v make_v to_o contemplate_v and_o imitate_v the_o world_n not_o that_o he_o be_v at_o all_o perfect_a but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o that_o
sickness_n for_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o parent_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n but_o he_o have_v generate_v many_o great_a thing_n most_o apt_a and_o useful_a other_o thing_n also_o incommodious_a to_o those_o which_o he_o make_v be_v aggenerate_v together_o with_o they_o coherent_a to_o they_o make_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o certain_a necessary_a consequence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o say_v he_o when_o nature_n frame_v the_o body_n of_o man_n more_o subtle_a reason_n &_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o world_n will_v have_v require_v that_o the_o head_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o small_a and_o thin_a bone_n but_o this_o utility_n will_v have_v be_v follow_v by_o another_o extrinsecall_a inconvenience_n of_o great_a consequence_n that_o the_o head_n will_v be_v too_o weak_o defend_v and_o break_v with_o the_o least_o blow_n sickness_n therefore_o and_o disease_n be_v engender_v whilst_o health_n be_v engender_v in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o whilst_o virtue_n be_v beget_v in_o man_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o nature_n vice_n like_o wise_a be_v beget_v by_o contrary_a affinity_n chap._n xviii_o of_o nature_n laeâ—â—_n next_o jupiter_n possidonius_fw-la place_v nature_n by_o nature_n they_o sometime_o understand_v that_o which_o contain_v the_o world_n sometime_o that_o which_o produce_v thing_n upon_o earth_n both_o which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o god_n for_o that_o nature_n which_o contain_v and_o preserve_v the_o world_n have_v perfect_a sense_n and_o reason_n which_o power_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mind_n and_o divine_a wisdom_n 3._o thus_o under_o the_o term_n of_o nature_n they_o comprehend_v both_o god_n and_o the_o world_n affirm_v that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o as_o if_o nature_n be_v god_n permeate_v through_o the_o world_n god_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n the_o body_n of_o god_n flut._n this_o chrysippus_n call_v common-nature_n in_o distinction_n from_o particular_a nature_n laert._n nature_n be_v define_v by_o zeno_n a_o artificial_a fire_n proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v the_o fiery_a spirit_n the_o artist_n of_o form_n by_o other_o a_o habit_n receive_v motion_n from_o itself_o according_a to_o prolific_a reason_n and_o effect_v and_o contain_v those_o thing_n which_o subsist_v by_o it_o in_o certain_a definite_a time_n produce_v all_o thing_n from_o which_o itself_o be_v distinct_a by_o nature_n propose_v to_o itself_o these_o two_o end_n utility_n and_o pleasure_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o porduction_n of_o man_n chap._n xix_o of_o fate_n plut._n the_o three_o from_o jupiter_n according_a to_o possidonius_fw-la be_v fate_n for_o jupiter_n be_v first_o next_o nature_n than_o fate_n 28._o they_o call_v fate_n a_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n that_o be_v a_o order_n and_o connexion_n which_o can_v be_v transgress_v fate_n be_v a_o cause_n depend_v on_o law_n and_o order_v by_o law_n or_o a_o reason_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v order_v laert._n fate_n be_v according_a to_o zeno_n the_o motive_n power_n of_o matter_n dispose_v so_o and_o so_o not_o much_o difter_n from_o nature_n and_o providence_n stob._n panaetius_n assirm_v fate_n to_o be_v god_n stob._n chrysippus_n desine_v fate_n a_o spiritual_a power_n govern_v the_o world_n orderly_o or_o agel_n a_o sempiternal_a and_o indeclinable_a series_n and_o chain_n of_o thing_n itself_o roll_v and_o implicate_v itself_o by_o eternal_a order_n of_o consequence_n of_o which_o it_o be_v adapt_v and_o connect_v or_o as_o chrysippus_n again_o in_o his_o book_n of_o definition_n have_v it_o stob._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n or_o law_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o providence_n or_o the_o reason_n why_o thing_n past_a have_v be_v the_o present_a be_v the_o future_a shall_v be_v for_o reason_n he_o use_v truth_n cause_n nature_n necessity_n and_o other_o term_n as_o attribute_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o different_a respect_n fate_n from_o the_o several_a distribution_n thereof_o be_v call_v clotho_n lachesis_n and_o atropos_n lachesis_n as_o it_o dispense_v to_o every_o one_o as_o it_o be_v by_o lot_n atropos_n as_o it_o be_v a_o immutable_a dispensation_n from_o all_o eternity_n clotho_n in_o allusion_n to_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v with_o spin_v and_o twist_v of_o thread_n 27._o necessity_n be_v a_o cause_n invincible_a most_o violent_a and_o enforce_v all_o thing_n 29._o fortune_n be_v a_o cause_n unknown_a and_o hide_a to_o humane_a reason_n for_o some_o thing_n come_v by_o necessity_n other_o by_o fate_n some_o by_o deliberate_a counsel_n other_o by_o fortune_n some_o by_o casualty_n 27._o but_o fate_n be_v a_o connexion_n of_o cause_n interlace_v and_o link_v orderly_o comprise_v also_o that_o cause_n proceed_v from_o we_o laert._n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n be_v assert_v by_o zeno_n in_o his_o book_n of_o fate_n and_o possidonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o fate_n and_o boethus_n in_o his_o 11_o of_o fate_n which_o fato_fw-la chrysippus_n prove_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v any_o motion_n without_o a_o cause_n than_o every_o axiom_n be_v not_o either_o true_a or_o false_a for_o that_o which_o have_v not_o efficient_a cause_n will_v be_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a but_o every_o axiom_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n without_o a_o cause_n and_o if_o so_o than_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v be_v do_v by_o precedent_a cause_n and_o if_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n that_o all_o axiom_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a cicero_n say_v he_o labour_v much_o to_o prove_v whereby_o he_o take_v away_o possible_n indeterminate_v and_o other_o distinction_n of_o the_o academic_n of_o which_o see_v alcinous_n chap._n 26._o fate_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o sluggish_a reason_n if_o it_o be_v your_o fate_n to_o die_v of_o this_o sickness_n you_o shall_v die_v whether_o you_o have_v a_o physician_n or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v your_o fate_n to_o recover_v you_o shall_v recover_v whether_o you_o have_v a_o physician_n or_o not_o chrysippus_n say_v that_o in_o thing_n some_o be_v simple_a some_o conjunct_a simple_n be_v thus_o socrates_n shall_v die_v on_o such_o a_o day_n for_o whether_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o not_o it_o be_v appoint_v he_o shall_v die_v on_o such_o a_o day_n but_o if_o it_o be_v destine_v thus_o laius_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n oedipus_n it_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o he_o accompany_v with_o a_o woman_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v a_o conjunct_a thing_n and_o confatall_a as_o he_o term_v it_o because_o it_o be_v destine_v that_o laius_n shall_v lie_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v oedipus_n of_o she_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v milo_n shall_v wrestle_v at_o the_o olympic_a game_n and_o another_o shall_v infer_v than_o he_o shall_v wrestle_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o adversary_n or_o no_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o that_o he_o shall_v wrestle_v be_v a_o conjunct_a thing_n because_o there_o be_v no_o wrestle_v without_o a_o adversary_n thus_o be_v refell_v all_o sophism_n of_o this_o kind_n you_o shall_v recover_v whether_o you_o have_v a_o physician_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o determine_v by_o fate_n that_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o physician_n than_o that_o you_o shall_v recover_v they_o be_v confatall_a thus_o there_o be_v two_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n one_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o do_v by_o fate_n that_o fate_n infer_v a_o power_n of_o necessity_n as_o democritus_n heraclitus_n empedocles_n and_o aristotle_n hold_v the_o other_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v voluntary_a without_o any_o fate_n chrysippus_n as_o a_o honourable_a arbitratour_n take_v the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o these_o but_o incline_v most_o to_o those_o who_o conceive_v the_o motion_n of_o our_o soul_n free_a from_o necessity_n the_o ancient_n who_o hold_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o fate_n say_v it_o be_v by_o a_o violence_n and_o necessity_n those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n deny_v that_o fate_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o our_o assent_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o assent_n they_o argue_v thus_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o a_o antecedent_n cause_n and_o if_o appetite_n than_o likewise_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v appetite_n therefore_o assent_v also_o but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o appetite_n be_v not_o in_o we_o neither_o be_v the_o appetite_n itself_o in_o our_o power_n and_o if_o so_o neither_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v effect_v by_o appetite_n be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o consequent_o neither_o assent_n nor_o action_n be_v in_o our_o power_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o praise_n can_v be_v