and_o be_v baptise_a every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o you_o shall_v receive_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o this_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v afar_o off_o even_o as_o many_o as_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v call_v next_o to_o judge_v infallible_o of_o divine_a truth_n and_o to_o forgive_v sin_n as_o christ_n do_v then_o to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v so_o far_o above_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o to_o judge_n depose_v and_o deprive_v they_o and_o to_o have_v a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o affair_n in_o christendom_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la yet_o all_o this_o the_o canonist_n allow_v he_o and_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o assume_v whilst_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o the_o whole_a new_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o 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tell_v he_o what_o be_v pass_v that_o now_o it_o be_v at_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v kill_v alboino_n wife_n and_o enjoy_v she_o and_o her_o kingdom_n or_o be_v kill_v himself_o for_o vitiate_a his_o wife_n almachilde_n have_v no_o fancy_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o therefore_o choose_v the_o other_o proposition_n of_o kill_v his_o master_n but_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v he_o they_o find_v themselves_o so_o far_o from_o acquire_v the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o lombard_n out_o of_o the_o affection_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o alboino_n for_o which_o cause_n pack_v up_o with_o all_o the_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n they_o can_v make_v they_o march_v off_o to_o longinus_n at_o revenna_n who_o receive_v they_o honourable_o during_o these_o trouble_n justinus_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o tiberius_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n but_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n 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in_o those_o time_n have_v serve_v former_o under_o the_o duke_n but_o then_o he_o be_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o come_v over_o to_o the_o venetian_a the_o venetian_a be_v uncertain_a what_o to_o determine_v not_o dare_v to_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o carmignuola_n because_o not_o sure_a whether_o his_o animosity_n to_o the_o duke_n be_v real_a or_o pretend_a whilst_o they_o remain_v in_o this_o suspense_n the_o duke_n find_v a_o way_n by_o corrupt_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v but_o the_o poison_n be_v too_o weak_a do_v not_o kill_v he_o outright_o but_o bring_v he_o to_o great_a extremity_n the_o venetian_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o lay_v their_o suspicion_n aside_o and_o the_o florentine_n continue_v their_o solicitation_n they_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o war_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v by_o both_o party_n at_o the_o common_a expense_n that_o what_o ever_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o lombardy_n 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for_o make_v no_o profit_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o and_o when_o ever_o they_o employ_v it_o it_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v discover_v for_o the_o pain_n they_o take_v and_o their_o solicitude_n for_o their_o country_n if_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o they_o they_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o retire_v for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o some_o well_o affect_a citizen_n will_v be_v find_v who_o will_v not_o repine_v to_o serve_v the_o city_n both_o with_o their_o counsel_n and_o estate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o honour_n and_o other_o perquisit_n attend_v those_o great_a office_n as_o may_v suffice_v any_o reasonable_a person_n without_o abatement_n of_o their_o tax_n but_o their_o great_a discontent_n be_v from_o another_o cause_n the_o nobility_n be_v offend_v that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v war_n at_o other_o people_n charge_n as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o do_v former_o but_o be_v oblige_v to_o bear_v their_o share_n as_o 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a_o power_n may_v grow_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n he_o erect_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o every_o city_n have_v its_o advocate_n and_o a_o excellent_a person_n be_v appoint_v to_o preside_v and_o because_o he_o discover_v that_o his_o pass_a â—verity_n have_v create_v he_o many_o enemy_n to_o remove_v that_o ill_a opinion_n and_o recover_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o show_v that_o if_o any_o cruelty_n have_v be_v exercise_v it_o proceed_v not_o from_o he_o but_o from_o the_o arrogance_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o for_o their_o further_a confirmation_n he_o cause_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o his_o head_n chop_v off_o one_o morning_n in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o cesena_n with_o a_o wooden_a dagger_n on_o one_o side_n of_o he_o and_o a_o bloody_a knife_n on_o the_o other_o the_o ferocity_n of_o which_o spectacle_n not_o only_o appease_v but_o amaze_v the_o 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be_v his_o provision_n against_o the_o danger_n that_o be_v imminent_a but_o those_o that_o be_v remote_a be_v more_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a the_o first_o thing_n he_o fear_v be_v lest_o the_o next_o pope_n shall_v be_v his_o enemy_n &_o reassume_v all_o that_o alexander_n have_v give_v he_o to_o prevent_v which_o he_o propose_v four_o several_a way_n the_o first_o be_v by_o destroy_v the_o whole_a line_n of_o those_o lord_n who_o he_o have_v dispossess_v that_o his_o holiness_n may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o restore_v they_o the_o second_o be_v to_o cajole_v the_o nobility_n in_o rome_n and_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o his_o party_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v put_v a_o awe_n and_o restraint_n upon_o the_o pope_n the_o three_o be_v if_o possible_a to_o make_v the_o college_n his_o friend_n the_o four_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o so_o strong_a before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o leg_n and_o repel_v the_o first_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v practise_v against_o he_o three_o of_o these_o four_o expedient_n he_o have_v try'dâ—before_n alexander_n die_v and_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n for_o the_o four_o all_o the_o disseize_v lord_n which_o come_v into_o his_o clutch_n he_o put_v to_o death_n and_o leave_v few_o of_o they_o remain_v he_o have_v insinuate_v with_o the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n and_o get_v a_o great_a party_n in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o as_o to_o his_o own_o corroboration_n he_o have_v design_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o tuscany_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o perugia_n and_o piombino_n already_o and_o take_v pisa_n into_o his_o protection_n and_o have_v now_o far_o regard_n of_o the_o french_a who_o where_o beat_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o both_o of_o they_o reduce_v to_o necessity_n of_o seek_v his_o amity_n he_o leap_v blunt_o into_o pisa_n after_o which_o lucca_n and_o sienna_n submit_v without_o much_o 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such_o be_v the_o foundation_n that_o he_o have_v lay_v in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o have_v he_o not_o have_v those_o two_o great_a army_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o a_o fierce_a distemper_n upon_o his_o body_n he_o have_v overcome_v all_o difficulty_n and_o bring_v his_o design_n to_o perfection_n that_o the_o foundation_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v be_v plausible_a appear_v by_o the_o patience_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o romagna_n who_o hold_v out_o for_o he_o a_o complete_a month_n though_o they_o know_v he_o be_v at_o death_n door_n and_o unlikely_a ever_o to_o come_v out_o of_o rome_n to_o which_o place_n though_o the_o baglioni_n the_o vitelli_n and_o ursini_n return_v see_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o his_o recovery_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o gain_v any_o of_o his_o party_n nor_o debauch_v they_o to_o their_o side_n it_o be_v possible_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o put_v who_o he_o please_v into_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n yet_o he_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o keep_v any_o man_n out_o who_o he_o think_v be_v his_o enemy_n but_o have_v it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o have_v be_v well_o when_o his_o father_n alexander_n die_v all_o thing_n have_v succeed_v to_o his_o mind_n he_o tell_v i_o himself_o about_o the_o time_n that_o julius_n xi_o be_v create_v that_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o the_o accident_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o provide_v against_o they_o all_o only_o he_o do_v no_o imagine_v that_o at_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o near_o it_o himself_o upon_o serious_a examination_n therefore_o of_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o duke_n valentine_n i_o see_v nothing_o to_o be_v reprehend_v it_o seem_v rather_o proper_a to_o i_o to_o propose_v he_o as_o i_o have_v do_v as_o a_o example_n for_o the_o imitation_n of_o all_o such_o as_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n or_o the_o supply_n of_o other_o prince_n have_v get_v into_o the_o saddle_n for_o his_o mind_n be_v so_o large_a and_o his_o 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his_o courage_n in_o support_v and_o surmount_v his_o misfortune_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v inferior_a to_o the_o best_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n but_o his_o unbounded_a cruelty_n and_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n add_v to_o a_o million_o of_o other_o vice_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o he_o be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o fxcellent_a men._n so_o then_o that_o which_o he_o perform_v can_v just_o be_v attribute_v to_o either_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n for_o he_o do_v all_o himself_o without_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o our_o day_n under_o the_o papacy_n of_o alexander_n vi_o oliverotto_n da_fw-mi fermo_n be_v leave_v young_a many_o year_n since_o by_o his_o parent_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n call_v john_n togliani_fw-la and_o in_o his_o youth_n list_v a_o soldier_n under_o paulo_n vitelli_n that_o have_v improve_v himself_o by_o his_o discipline_n he_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o some_o eminent_a 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his_o troop_n to_o join_v with_o bastiano_n at_o one_o gate_n he_o with_o the_o rest_n advance_v the_o common_a road_n towards_o jacopo_n at_o both_o gate_n they_o be_v admit_v as_o friend_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o enter_v but_o upon_o a_o signal_n give_v bastiano_n be_v kill_v on_o one_o side_n with_o all_o his_o chief_a friend_n and_o jacopo_n and_o his_o friend_n escape_v no_o better_a on_o the_o other_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o party_n betake_v to_o their_o heel_n the_o whole_a town_n be_v leave_v at_o castruccio_n devotion_n he_o come_v in_o person_n to_o reassure_v the_o magistrate_n and_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o palace_n whither_o they_o have_v flee_v to_o secure_v themselves_o have_v call_v the_o people_n together_o the_o promise_v to_o cancel_v all_o the_o old_a debt_n do_v many_o act_n of_o grace_n lessen_v their_o impost_n and_o prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v obedient_a by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o caress_n and_o new_a privilege_n which_o he_o give_v 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swear_v to_o defend_v the_o crown_n and_o never_o upon_o on_o any_o term_n to_o be_v engage_v against_o it_o they_o can_v never_o be_v degrade_v or_o deprive_v of_o their_o dignity_n but_o by_o death_n the_o high_a of_o their_o pension_n be_v 4000_o frank_n per_fw-la a_o some_o have_v less_o for_o all_o be_v not_o equal_a the_o chamberlain_n office_n be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o see_v to_o his_o chamber_n and_o to_o advise_v he_o and_o indeed_o his_o chamberlain_n be_v person_n of_o the_o principal_a reputation_n in_o his_o kingdom_n their_o pension_n be_v six_o eight_o and_o ten_o thousand_o frank_n per_fw-la a_o and_o sometime_o nothing_o for_o the_o king_n do_v often_o confer_v those_o place_n upon_o some_o great_a and_o rich_a stranger_n who_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o oblige_v but_o though_o they_o have_v no_o pension_n they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o gabel_n and_o have_v their_o diet_n in_o court_n at_o the_o next_o table_n to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v always_o about_o the_o king_n his_o authority_n be_v over_o the_o 12_o quiery_n and_o the_o same_o that_o the_o grand_a seneschal_n the_o grand_a master_n and_o the_o grand_a chamberlain_n be_v over_o those_o who_o be_v under_o they_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n and_o harness_n help_v he_o up_o and_o down_o and_o carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n have_v pension_n of_o betwixt_o six_o and_o eight_o thousand_o frank_n per_n a_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o majesty_n their_o name_n at_o present_a be_v monseigneur_n di_fw-fr parigi_n mons._n di_fw-it buonaglia_fw-it the_o baylif_n of_o amiens_n mons._n du_fw-fr russi_n and_o the_o grand_a chancellor_n but_o rubertet_n and_o mons._n di_o parigi_n govern_v all_o there_o be_v no_o table_n keep_v for_o they_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o rouen_n for_o when_o the_o grand_a chancellor_n be_v absent_a parigi_n do_v that_o office_n for_o he_o and_o take_v they_o with_o he_o the_o title_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pretend_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v thus_o his_o grandfather_n marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n male_n duke_n giovanni_n galeazzo_n have_v two_o daughter_n woman_n grow_v and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n one_o be_v call_v madonna_n valentina_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n grandfather_n to_o this_o present_a king_n descend_v lincal_o from_o king_n pipen_v duke_n john_n galeazzo_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n philip_n succeed_v he_o who_o die_v without_o legitimate_a issue_n leave_v only_o one_o natural_a daughter_n behind_o he_o afterward_o that_o state_n be_v usurp_v illegal_o by_o the_o sforzeschi_n as_o be_v report_v because_o they_o pretend_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a madonna_n valentina_n and_o that_o from_o the_o very_a day_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n marry_v with_o the_o house_n of_o milan_n he_o add_v to_o the_o three_o lily_n in_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n the_o snake_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o every_o parish_n in_o france_n there_o be_v a_o person_n call_v a_o frank_n archer_n who_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v always_o ready_a with_o a_o good_a horse_n and_o arm_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n when_o ever_o they_o be_v require_v whether_o abroad_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o at_o home_n upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n they_o be_v bind_v likewise_o to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o for_o the_o security_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v liable_a to_o inroad_n or_o any_o way_n suspect_v and_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o parish_n they_o be_v
lombardy_n the_o great_a objection_n by_o those_o who_o be_v against_o the_o expedition_n be_v that_o the_o swizzer_n will_v obstruct_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n which_o argument_n be_v find_v idle_a afterward_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n wave_v two_o or_o three_o place_n which_o they_o have_v guard_v pass_v by_o a_o private_a and_o unknown_a way_n and_o be_v upon_o their_o back_n in_o italy_n before_o they_o perceive_v he_o so_o that_o be_v mighty_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n quit_v his_o post_n and_o retire_v into_o italy_n and_o all_o the_o lombard_n submit_v to_o the_o french_a they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v the_o french_a be_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o convenience_n to_o be_v obstruct_v in_o the_o mountain_n chap._n xxiv_o in_o well_o order_v government_n offence_n and_o desert_n be_v never_o set_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o he_o who_o do_v well_o be_v reward_v and_o he_o who_o do_v otherwise_o be_v punish_v the_o merit_n of_o horatius_n be_v very_o great_a have_v by_o his_o own_o single_a valour_n and_o conduct_n overcome_v the_o curiatij_n after_o which_o he_o commit_v a_o most_o abominable_a act_n in_o kill_v his_o own_o sister_n which_o murder_n be_v so_o heinous_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n for_o his_o life_n though_o his_o desert_n be_v so_o fresh_a and_o considerable_a which_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v ingrateful_a in_o the_o people_n but_o he_o who_o examine_v it_o strict_o and_o weigh_v how_o necessary_a and_o sacred_a a_o thing_n justice_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n will_v find_v they_o more_o unblamable_a for_o discharge_v than_o they_o will_v have_v be_v for_o condemn_v he_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o a_o well_o constitute_v state_n no_o man_n good_a action_n shall_v indemnisie_v he_o for_o do_v ill_a for_o punishment_n be_v as_o due_a to_o ill_a action_n as_o reward_n be_v to_o good_a have_v reward_v in_o a_o man_n for_o do_v well_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o what_o he_o do_v and_o the_o obligation_n discharge_v so_o as_o if_o afterward_o he_o commit_v a_o crime_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v severe_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o offence_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o order_n a_o city_n may_v continue_v free_a a_o long_a time_n which_o otherwise_o will_v quick_o go_v to_o ruin_v for_o if_o a_o citizen_n have_v perform_v any_o great_a exploit_n for_o his_o country_n shall_v expect_v not_o only_a honour_n and_o reward_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o privilege_n and_o impunity_n for_o any_o mischief_n he_o shall_v do_v afterward_o his_o insolence_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v insupportable_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o civil_a government_n so_o than_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o discouragement_n from_o ill_a action_n to_o recompense_v good_a which_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o rome_n and_o though_o where_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v poor_a she_o towards_o can_v be_v great_a yet_o even_o out_o of_o that_o small_a stock_n she_o be_v to_o be_v punctual_o grateful_a for_o a_o thing_n how_o little_a soever_o give_v in_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o good_a service_n let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v look_v upon_o as_o honourable_a and_o receive_v as_o a_o magnificent_a reward_n the_o story_n of_o horatius_n cocles_n and_o mutius_n scaevola_n be_v general_o famous_a coal_n with_o incomparable_a courage_n maintain_v fight_v against_o a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o bridge_n over_o tiber_n till_o it_o be_v cut_v behind_o he_o and_o their_o passage_n obstruct_v the_o other_o design_v against_o the_o life_n of_o porsenna_n king_n of_o tuscany_n and_o kill_v his_o secretary_n by_o mistake_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n to_o show_v the_o courage_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o thrust_v his_o own_o hand_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v it_o off_o before_o his_o face_n and_o how_o be_v they_o gratify_v marry_o each_o of_o they_o have_v two_o staiora_n which_o be_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o can_v be_v sow_v with_o two_o bushel_n of_o corn._n the_o history_n of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a have_v relieve_v the_o capitol_n which_o the_o french_a have_v surprise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o his_o comerade_n in_o requital_n give_v he_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o flower_n which_o as_o time_n go_v then_o be_v a_o mighty_a reward_n and_o esteem_v so_o adequate_a to_o the_o service_n that_o manlius_n afterward_o either_o out_o of_o ambition_n or_o ill_a nature_n cause_v a_o tumult_n in_o rome_n and_o endeavour_v to_o debauch_v the_o people_n his_o former_a exploit_n be_v as_o they_o think_v ample_o reward_v without_o far_a regard_n to_o he_o they_o throw_v he_o headlong_o down_o that_o capitol_n which_o he_o have_v so_o glorious_o preserve_v chap._n xxv_o though_o it_o be_v many_o time_n convenient_a to_o reform_v the_o old_a fundamental_a custom_n of_o a_o free_a city_n yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a still_o to_o retain_v some_o shadow_n and_o appearance_n of_o their_o ancient_a way_n he_o who_o desire_v to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v be_v last_v and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n be_v with_o great_a caution_n to_o preserve_v at_o least_o some_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o old_a that_o the_o people_n may_v if_o possible_a be_v insensible_a of_o the_o innovation_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n do_v not_o penetrate_v so_o far_o into_o thing_n but_o that_o outward_a appearance_n be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o they_o as_o verity_n itself_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o liberty_n when_o their_o king_n be_v expel_v think_v it_o expedient_a to_o create_v two_o consul_n instead_o of_o one_o king_n assign_v they_o only_a xii_o lictor_n that_o their_o number_n may_v not_o exceed_v what_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o anniversary_n sacrifice_n in_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n require_v to_o salve_v that_o defect_n the_o roman_n create_v a_o chief_a of_o the_o say_a sacrifice_n with_o the_o title_n of_o royal_a priest_n but_o with_o subordination_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n by_o which_o artifice_n the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o take_v no_o occasion_n to_o complain_v for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n he_o therefore_o who_o desire_v to_o reform_v the_o policy_n of_o a_o state_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o new_a be_v to_o disguise_v it_o to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o retention_n at_o least_o in_o appearance_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n that_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o discern_v it_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n by_o accident_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o change_v the_o power_n the_o number_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o continue_v the_o name_n this_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o one_o who_o will_v establish_v a_o absolute_a power_n either_o in_o a_o republic_n or_o monarchical_a way_n but_o he_o who_o will_v erect_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n as_o by_o author_n be_v call_v tyranny_n must_v unravel_v the_o whole_a bottom_n and_o innovate_v all_o chap._n xxvi_o a_o new_a prince_n in_o a_o new_a conquest_n be_v to_o make_v every_o thing_n new_a whoever_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o a_o city_n or_o state_n and_o especial_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o weak_a and_o suspect_v his_o ability_n to_o keep_v it_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o continue_v the_o government_n in_o the_o old_a way_n either_o by_o kingship_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o best_a course_n he_o can_v take_v be_v to_o subvert_v all_o to_o turn_v every_o thing_n topsy_n turuie_o and_o make_v all_o thing_n as_o new_a as_o himself_o to_o alter_v the_o magistracy_n create_v new_a title_n elect_v new_a person_n confer_v new_a authority_n advance_v the_o poor_a and_o impoverish_v the_o rich_a that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o david_n may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o esurientes_fw-la implevit_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o divites_fw-la dimisit_fw-la inane_n he_o fill_v the_o hungry_a with_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o rich_a he_o send_v empty_a away_o beside_o it_o be_v his_o interest_n to_o build_v new_a city_n to_o erect_v new_a corporation_n to_o demolish_v and_o uncharter_n the_o old_a to_o shift_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o in_o a_o word_n so_o to_o toss_v and_o transpose_v every_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o honour_n nor_o wealth_n nor_o preferment_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o what_o be_v ownable_a to_o he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o philip_n of_o macedon_n father_n to_o alexander_n the_o
grant_v it_o this_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o the_o florentine_n but_o weak_a it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o their_o honour_n to_o have_v grant_v he_o passage_n when_o they_o can_v not_o obstruct_v it_o that_o what_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v may_v have_v be_v impute_v to_o their_o courtesy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o weak_a state_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n amiss_o and_o never_o to_o do_v well_o but_o in_o spite_n of_o their_o tooth_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o prudence_n among_o they_o and_o this_o florence_n have_v verify_v in_o two_o other_o case_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o when_o lewis_n xii_o have_v repossess_v himself_o of_o milan_n he_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o restore_v pisa_n to_o the_o florentine_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 50000_o florin_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v thither_o his_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr beaumond_n in_o who_o though_o a_o french_a man_n the_o florentine_n have_v great_a confidence_n beaumond_n come_v up_o with_o his_o army_n betwixt_o cassina_n and_o pisa_n and_o lodge_v it_o convenient_o for_o the_o batter_a the_o town_n have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o it_o and_o all_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o assault_n commissioner_n come_v out_o and_o offer_v to_o surrender_v to_o the_o french_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v engage_v upon_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o master_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o in_o four_o month_n time_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o florentine_a to_o which_o the_o florentine_n not_o consent_v the_o commissioner_n return_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o florentine_n refuse_v it_o be_v their_o jealousy_n of_o the_o king_n though_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n can_v better_o have_v put_v the_o town_n into_o their_o hand_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o it_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o have_v refuse_v it_o it_o will_v have_v discover_v he_o than_o promise_n to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v that_o promise_n at_o a_o very_a great_a rate_n two_o year_n after_o arezzo_n revolt_v and_o the_o king_n send_v seigneur_n jubalt_n with_o supply_n to_o the_o florentine_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o town_n jubalt_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arezzo_n make_v he_o the_o same_o proffer_n and_o the_o florentine_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v jubalt_n resent_v it_o and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n he_o practise_v private_o with_o the_o aretine_n without_o communicate_v with_o the_o florentine_a commissary_n a_o agreement_n be_v clap_v up_o betwixt_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o jubalt_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o reproach_v the_o florentine_n by_o their_o indiscretion_n as_o people_n whole_o inexperience_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n he_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o they_o shall_v signify_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o gratify_v they_o in_o the_o town_n than_o without_o the_o florentine_n be_v high_o offend_v and_o speak_v very_o hardly_o of_o jubalt_n till_o they_o consider_v that_o of_o beaumond_n have_v do_v the_o same_o at_o pisa_n they_o have_v both_o as_o well_o as_o one_o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o weak_a and_o irresolute_a state_n do_v seldom_o take_v good_a counsel_n unless_o they_o be_v force_v for_o their_o weakness_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o deliberate_v where_o any_o thing_n be_v doubtful_a and_o if_o that_o doubt_n be_v not_o remove_v by_o a_o violent_a necessity_n they_o never_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n but_o be_v always_o in_o suspense_n chap._n thirty-nine_o divers_a people_n have_v many_o time_n the_o same_o accident_n whoever_o compare_v past_a thing_n with_o the_o present_a will_v find_v that_o in_o all_o age_n man_n have_v have_v the_o same_o humour_n and_o appetite_n as_o now_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n by_o consult_v what_o be_v pass_v not_o only_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n to_o see_v what_o will_v follow_v but_o to_o provide_v such_o remedy_n as_o their_o predecessor_n do_v apply_v or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o invent_v new_a remedy_n according_a to_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o accident_n but_o because_o these_o consideration_n be_v neglect_v history_n not_o read_v or_o not_o understand_v at_o least_o by_o he_o who_o govern_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o age_n have_v their_o miscarriage_n and_o trouble_n the_o city_n of_o florence_n after_o the_o government_n have_v stand_v 94_o year_n have_v lose_v a_o good_a part_n of_o its_o territory_n as_o pisa_n and_o other_o town_n be_v force_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o who_o possess_v they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v strong_a and_o unwilling_a to_o restore_v they_o much_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o war_n to_o very_o little_a purpose_n their_o great_a expense_n occasion_v great_a tax_n and_o their_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n make_v they_o mutinous_a and_o unquiet_a these_o affair_n be_v administer_v by_o a_o magistracy_n of_o ten_o citizen_n who_o be_v call_v the_o dieci_fw-la della_fw-it guerra_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o repine_v and_o to_o complain_v that_o the_o say_a counsel_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o they_o embezle_v their_o money_n that_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o that_o office_n or_o when_o their_o time_n be_v expire_v to_o choose_v no_o more_o but_o let_v the_o government_n fall_v back_o into_o its_o old_a channel_n again_o these_o grave_a person_n who_o have_v the_o superintendancy_n of_o the_o war_n be_v no_o soon_o discharge_v but_o thing_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o and_o instead_o of_o recover_v pisa_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n in_o dispute_n they_o lose_v arezzo_n 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but_o tell_v they_o quod_fw-la romani_fw-la si_fw-la vincuntur_fw-la non_fw-la minuuntur_fw-la animus_fw-la nec_fw-la si_fw-la vincunt_fw-la insolescere_fw-la solent_fw-la that_o 〈◊〉_d man_v be_v never_o deject_v by_o ill_a fortune_n nor_o elate_v by_o good_a the_o venetian_n act_v quite_o the_o other_o way_n who_o have_v get_v a_o little_a good_a fortune_n ascribe_v it_o to_o a_o wrong_a cause_n as_o if_o it_o have_v proceed_v from_o their_o own_o power_n and_o virtue_n have_v the_o insolence_n to_o call_v the_o king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o take_v a_o fancy_n that_o they_o shall_v bring_v their_o commonwealth_n to_o as_o great_a a_o condition_n of_o grandeur_n and_o power_n as_o the_o roman_n they_o despise_v the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n beside_o afterward_o when_o their_o fortune_n begin_v to_o change_v and_o they_o receive_v a_o small_a defeat_n at_o vaila_n by_o the_o french_a they_o lose_v their_o whole_a empire_n in_o a_o day_n part_n revolt_v and_o part_n they_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o so_o much_o have_v they_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o fear_n and_o consternation_n that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v themselves_o his_o tributary_n and_o write_v poor_a and_o mean_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o move_v he_o to_o compassion_n and_o to_o this_o extremity_n of_o dejection_n they_o be_v bring_v in_o four_o day_n time_n by_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o one_o half_a of_o their_o army_n for_o the_o other_o of_o their_o proveditory_a retreat_v and_o come_v off_o safe_a to_o verona_n with_o more_o than_o 25000_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o that_o have_v there_o be_v any_o courage_n either_o in_o the_o citizen_n or_o senate_n they_o may_v quick_o have_v recruit_v and_o show_v their_o force_n again_o and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v conquer_v they_o may_v at_o least_o have_v lose_v all_o with_o more_o reputation_n or_o possible_o have_v 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that_o they_o be_v discourage_v and_o dismay_v and_o think_v themselves_o so_o much_o inferior_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fight_v theâ—_n camillus_n understanding_n this_o terror_n in_o his_o camp_n go_v up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o soldier_n and_o have_v reprehend_v their_o fear_n and_o say_v many_o thing_n to_o encourage_v they_o and_o drive_v that_o fancy_n out_o of_o their_o head_n at_o last_o without_o further_a direction_n come_v say_v he_o courage_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la didicit_fw-la aut_fw-la consuevit_fw-la faciat_fw-la do_v what_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o accustom_v i_o desire_v no_o more_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v use_v those_o word_n have_v not_o his_o army_n be_v exercise_v before_o and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war_n for_o no_o good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v nor_o no_o general_n to_o trust_v himself_o to_o a_o unexperienced_a or_o undisciplined_a army_n which_o will_v certain_o be_v his_o ruin_n though_o he_o be_v as_o good_a a_o commander_n as_o hannibal_n himself_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o a_o army_n be_v engage_v the_o general_n can_v be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n to_o supply_v all_o defect_n and_o remedy_v all_o error_n so_o that_o he_o must_v necessary_o miscarry_v unless_o he_o have_v such_o person_n dispose_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o army_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o understand_v his_o mind_n and_o execute_v his_o order_n which_o be_v so_o the_o roman_a discipline_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o the_o citizen_n of_o every_o city_n be_v to_o be_v enure_v to_o their_o arm_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war_n that_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_v they_o may_v not_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n or_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n new_a or_o unaccustomed_a to_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v surprise_v or_o terrify_v in_o any_o condition_n but_o retain_v 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run_v thing_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o term_n they_o incite_v the_o people_n to_o arm_v and_o invade_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o doubtless_o when_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v desirous_a to_o prevent_v a_o agreement_n there_o be_v no_o safe_a nor_o sure_a way_n than_o by_o run_v the_o people_n into_o some_o unpardonable_a offence_n that_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v punish_v may_v keep_v they_o averse_a from_o all_o overture_n of_o peace_n after_o the_o first_o war_n betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n those_o soldier_n which_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n and_o sardigna_fw-es as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v go_v over_o into_o africa_n where_o be_v deny_v or_o delay_v in_o the_o demand_n of_o their_o pay_n they_o take_v arm_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o two_o of_o their_o officer_n matho_n and_o spendio_n they_o plunder_v several_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a town_n and_o possess_v 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the_o conflict_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o water_n and_o the_o element_n and_o the_o enemy_n shall_v soon_o make_v a_o good_a land-officer_n where_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o fight_v with_o but_o man_n than_o a_o land-officer_n shall_v make_v a_o good_a captain_n at_o sea_n my_o countryman_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v so_o know_v at_o land_n be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_a that_o be_v so_o potent_a at_o sea_n never_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o entertain_v either_o grecian_a or_o spaniard_n into_o their_o service_n though_o they_o be_v both_o so_o good_a soldier_n at_o sea_n but_o they_o commit_v that_o charge_n to_o their_o land-officer_n who_o fight_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o beat_v they_o if_o the_o venetian_n do_v it_o to_o prevent_v the_o usurpation_n of_o any_o of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o unnecessary_a fear_n for_o beside_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a if_o a_o citizen_n with_o his_o sea-force_n never_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o 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