begin_v the_o second_o book_n show_v by_o longitude_n and_o by_o latitude_n the_o dystance_n unto_o any_o town_n or_o city_n or_o place_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n keep_v one_o point_n or_o wind_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a near_a way_n for_o the_o very_a near_a way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n can_v not_o be_v by_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o meridian_n line_n that_o be_v due_a south_n or_o due_a north_n from_o you_o or_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o be_v due_a east_n or_o west_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n from_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a although_o it_o be_v due_a east_n or_o west_n compass_n both_o the_o place_n to_o be_v under_o one_o parallel_n yet_o in_o the_o go_v due_a east_n and_o west_n be_v not_o the_o near_a way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o the_o next_o way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v by_o diverse_a wind_n or_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o further_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n the_o great_a change_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o the_o next_o way_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n unto_o any_o place_n be_v to_o go_v by_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v equal_a unto_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o the_o meridian_n circle_n which_o will_v not_o be_v according_a unto_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n but_o unto_o dyvers_a as_o for_o proof_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v this_o for_o a_o ensample_n thus_o ensample_n that_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .60_o degree_n that_o there_o be_v two_o town_n or_o place_n in_o that_o parallel_n the_o one_o be_v opposite_a or_o right_n against_o the_o other_o that_o be_v .180_o degree_n and_o a_o degree_n in_o that_o parallel_n do_v contain_v .30_o mile_n and_o now_o to_o go_v just_a east_n or_o west_n in_o that_o parallel_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n assign_v it_o be_v .5400_o mile_n as_o for_o proof_n thereof_o multiply_v .180_o time_n .30_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o next_o way_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v but_o the_o next_o way_n be_v to_o go_v by_o the_o merydian_a line_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o go_v due_a north_n until_o you_o do_v come_v right_a under_o the_o pole_n and_o then_o to_o go_v by_o that_o merydian_a due_a south_n till_o you_o have_v that_o latitude_n again_o and_o then_o it_o be_v but_o .3600_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v know_v by_o plain_a multiplycation_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o latitude_n of_o .90_o degree_n unto_o the_o pole_n to_o go_v due_a north_n .30_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o pole_n southward_o again_o other_o .30_o degree_n that_o be_v in_o all_o .60_o degree_n and_o then_o to_o multyply_v .60_o time_n .60_o it_o show_v the_o true_a dystance_n which_o be_v but_o .3600_o mile_n and_o to_o go_v by_o the_o parallel_n line_n that_o be_v due_a east_n or_o west_n than_o it_o be_v .5400_o mile_n that_o be_v half_a so_o much_o more_o as_o by_o plain_a proof_n you_o may_v know_v but_o if_o the_o two_o place_n be_v both_o underneth_o one_o parallel_n &_o be_v short_a they_o 180._o degree_n asunder_o they_o it_o require_v to_o go_v by_o diverse_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o not_o by_o the_o meridian_n mile_n according_a unto_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o circumference_n 21600._o mile_n which_o be_v the_o great_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o according_a unto_o more_o parallel_n than_o one_o which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a nether_a unto_o no_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o any_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n will_v bring_v you_o unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o very_o near_o except_o those_o that_o be_v pararel_n which_o be_v east_n or_o west_n west_n as_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v be_v extend_v excepting_a line_n parallel_v will_v cross_v the_o other_o in_o the_o end_n so_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n do_v wind_n untyl_o they_o do_v come_v unto_o the_o pole_n or_o very_o near_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o be_v all_o hilicall_a or_o spherall_n line_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o one_o point_n or_o wound_n that_o can_v be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v the_o next_o way_n by_o that_o point_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v but_o only_o the_o meridyan_n line_n or_o line_n and_o to_o go_v east_n and_o west_n then_o to_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o the_o next_o way_n else_o be_v by_o sundry_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o omit_v to_o say_v any_o more_o thereof_o but_o only_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o dystance_n unto_o any_o town_n or_o place_n situate_v upon_o the_o lace_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n by_o any_o one_o assigned_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n then_o for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a distance_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n and_o i_o do_v show_v it_o this_o way_n zone_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v this_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o pass_v the_o next_o way_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o freeze_a zone_n wherefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o navigable_a in_o those_o sea_n neither_o passageable_a by_o land_n in_o those_o country_n and_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v this_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o go_v the_o next_o way_n it_o do_v require_v to_o go_v by_o sundry_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n which_o will_v be_v but_o a_o confuse_a matter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o person_n that_o do_v desire_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v neither_o shall_v he_o know_v so_o ready_o which_o way_n it_o stand_v or_o bear_v from_o he_o compass_n and_o furthermore_o in_o the_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v and_o by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n it_o bear_v this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o longitude_n do_v begin_v at_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o so_o to_o follow_v unto_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o so_o end_v at_o .360_o again_o at_o the_o canary_n island_n as_o i_o do_v show_n in_o my_o book_n call_v the_o regiment_n for_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o you_o doâ—_n know_v the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n of_o they_o now_o furthermore_o if_o that_o you_o do_v know_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o town_n or_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o earth_n you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n unto_o they_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v as_o thus_o if_o that_o the_o town_n be_v just_a east_n or_o west_n from_o you_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o your_o town_n or_o place_n be_v under_o the_o parallel_n that_o the_o other_o town_n be_v parallel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pole_n arctic_a of_o that_o town_n or_o place_n be_v so_o many_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o your_o town_n be_v both_o in_o degree_n and_o minute_n then_o shall_v you_o seek_v how_o many_o degree_n of_o longitude_n the_o other_o town_n do_v differ_v from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v seek_v how_o many_o mile_n that_o one_o degree_n shall_v answer_v unto_o it_o in_o that_o parallel_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v multiply_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o degree_n by_o the_o mile_n and_o that_o sum_n which_o come_v of_o that_o multiplication_n shall_v be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o two_o town_n as_o for_o ensample_n thus_o by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o answerpe_n in_o brabant_n which_o differ_v but_o .4_o ensample_n minute_n in_o latitude_n for_o at_o london_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v .51_o degree_n &_o .32_o minute_n and_o at_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v .51_o degree_n .28_o minute_n therefore_o we_o be_v both_o under_o one_o parallel_n now_o the_o longitude_n of_o london_n be_v from_o the_o cannarie_a island_n .19_o degree_n and_o .54_o minute_n and_o antwerp_n longitude_n be_v .26_o degree_n &_o .36_o minute_n so_o that_o antwerp_n stand_v east_n from_o london_n .6_o degree_n .42_o minute_n now_o must_v i_o know_v how_o many_o mile_n a_o degree_n contain_v in_o that_o parallel_n and_o of_o that_o i_o do_v make_v mention_n in_o my_o book_n call_v the_o regiment_n for_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o .16_o chapter_n and_o that_o i_o do_v find_v to_o be_v .37_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n then_o i_o multiply_v .6_o time_n .37_o because_o that_o it_o be_v .6_o degree_n &_o .37_o mile_n to_o one_o degree_n and_o of_o
amerrica_n or_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o so_o reverse_v back_o again_o and_o so_o through_o the_o cannel_n or_o channel_n of_o bayhaina_n between_o the_o cap_n of_o terra_n florriday_n &_o the_o great_a island_n of_o coba_n go_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o that_o do_v go_v into_o the_o west_n indies_n do_v first_o go_v to_o the_o cannary_n and_o so_o to_o the_o westward_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v the_o currant_n to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o then_o when_o they_o do_v return_v home_o than_o they_o do_v go_v by_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n through_o the_o channel_n of_o baphamea_n for_o that_o the_o currant_n do_v reverse_v back_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n so_o that_o they_o have_v the_o currant_n or_o stream_n to_o help_v they_o back_o home_o again_o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n part_o the_o currant_n that_o come_v about_o cape_n bone_n sperance_fw-fr be_v beat_v by_o the_o main_n land_n of_o america_n as_o be_v say_v before_o part_n run_v or_o go_v through_o the_o straight_o of_o magalenus_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o great_a gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o mexico_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v and_o part_n do_v reverse_v or_o go_v back_o alonge_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o magalenus_n where_o the_o south_n pole_n or_o pole_n anterticke_n be_v raise_v more_o they_o .50_o degree_n and_o so_o go_v back_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n alonge_v the_o south_n coast_n untyl_o it_o do_v come_v into_o the_o east_n occian_a sea_n again_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o principall_a currant_n stream_n as_o those_o that_o do_v occupy_v those_o part_n by_o sea_n do_v know_v and_o these_o currante_n be_v well_o know_v to_o run_v continual_o always_o one_o way_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o sort_n of_o currante_n or_o stream_n be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o dyvers_a place_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o currant_n or_o stream_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n &_o flow_v that_o always_o do_v go_v unto_o the_o windeward_n but_o that_o never_o happen_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a wind_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v wrought_v or_o trouble_v with_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n do_v raise_v great_a bellows_n or_o wave_n or_o great_a knot_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o run_v roll_a with_o the_o wound_n and_o do_v cause_v the_o water_n too_o be_v unlevell_v or_o uneven_a as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n to_o seek_v to_o the_o low_a part_n till_o that_o it_o do_v come_v unto_o his_o level_n sea_n so_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o the_o wind_n bear_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a wave_n or_o bellows_n so_o the_o currant_n in_o the_o water_n do_v go_v against_o the_o wind_n to_o come_v unto_o his_o level_n again_o as_o the_o experience_n thereof_o be_v see_v in_o dyvers_a place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n or_o levant_n sea_n and_o within_o the_o sound_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o elson_n nore_n that_o have_v narrow_a entrance_n and_o yet_o be_v great_a sea_n within_o which_o do_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v for_o that_o the_o straight_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o let_v in_o water_n enough_o for_o to_o cause_v it_o too_o ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o this_o effect_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v many_o time_n see_v sometime_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o in_o such_o other_o like_o place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v etc._n etc._n currante_n the_o third_o sort_n of_o currant_n or_o stream_n that_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o by_o experience_n be_v see_v in_o diverse_a place_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sail_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o some_o great_a and_o mighty_a ryver_n that_o the_o land_n water_n come_n forcible_o down_o the_o ryver_n and_o so_o empty_v or_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n do_v cause_n a_o currant_n to_o go_v in_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n and_o also_o it_o be_v many_o time_n see_v in_o the_o north_n part_n at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o ice_n be_v melt_v or_o consume_v into_o water_n and_o then_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o such_o river_n as_o do_v emptye_v they_o into_o those_o sea_n do_v cause_n a_o great_a currant_n to_o run_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o land_n in_o such_o place_n as_o this_o effect_n happen_v in_o those_o sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n whereas_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n be_v as_o aristotle_n &_o other_o that_o it_o be_v make_v salt_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o fine_a substance_n of_o the_o water_n up_o into_o the_o air_n the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n by_o that_o mean_n then_o if_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a cause_n they_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v most_o salt_a under_o or_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o great_a force_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o the_o sun_n shall_v draw_v or_o distil_v it_o more_o fast_o than_o it_o do_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o climate_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o salt_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .60_o degree_n part_n in_o the_o occian_a sea_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o as_o some_o have_v say_v it_o be_v as_o salt_n in_o iselande_n and_o at_o the_o north_n cappe_n which_o be_v within_o the_o polle_n or_o circle_n near_o fyve_o degree_n and_o there_o the_o sun_n can_v have_v any_o great_a power_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v but_o a_o very_a glaunse_a shadow_n in_o june_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n will_v not_o appear_v or_o rise_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o week_n and_o furthermore_o if_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o those_o sea_n must_v needs_o become_v fresh_a by_o another_o great_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v this_o for_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o melt_v of_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o ice_n there_o fall_v such_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n that_o it_o will_v make_v it_o fresh_a and_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v very_a salt_n insomuch_o that_o in_o dyvers_a place_n in_o the_o north_n part_n they_o do_v make_v salt_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o heat_n or_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o be_v make_v in_o spain_n and_o in_o france_n for_o that_o they_o do_v make_v it_o in_o scotlande_n with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n rosey_n &_o so_o as_o some_o have_v say_v it_o be_v make_v in_o rosey_n not_o far_o from_o saint_n nicolas_n and_o furthermore_o as_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v the_o water_n be_v not_o make_v salt_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n nilus_n that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n &_o have_v latitude_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a twelve_o degree_n and_o so_o in_o sundry_a place_n stand_v in_o sundry_a great_a pool_n equinoctial_a not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o so_o pass_v from_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o northwards_o and_o do_v empty_a itself_o in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n and_o yet_o that_o water_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o salt_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o altogether_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v become_v salt_n by_o the_o mineral_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v salt_n proper_o of_o itself_o and_o so_o mollify_v or_o soak_a that_o it_o turn_v unto_o water_n have_v any_o moisture_n or_o liquour_n to_o come_v unto_o it_o as_o for_o a_o ensample_n that_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v salt_n find_v and_o dyg_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v perfect_a salt_n and_o
opinion_n be_v this_o by_o the_o mean_v before_o rehearse_v earthquake_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o vein_n in_o the_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o salt_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v and_o yet_o may_v be_v enclose_v with_o other_o mine_n round_o about_o it_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n how_o often_o that_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v alter_v and_o in_o a_o small_a circuit_n as_o in_o some_o place_n may_v be_v hard_a stone_n and_o in_o another_o place_n chalk_n and_o in_o another_o place_n clay_n or_o sand_n or_o the_o our_o of_o diverse_a kynde_n of_o metal_n with_o a_o number_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o substance_n that_o i_o do_v emyt_n etc._n etc._n now_o this_o mine_a or_o substance_n of_o salt_n be_v enclose_v round_o about_o with_o other_o substance_n or_o stuff_n as_o before_o be_v say_v round_n and_o the_o springe_n of_o water_n in_o the_o ground_n come_v unto_o it_o both_o soak_v it_o &_o molify_v it_o that_o it_o be_v turn_v unto_o water_n &_o then_o be_v water_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o ground_n &_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o depart_v to_o go_v from_o that_o place_n untyl_o that_o it_o do_v draw_v air_n thither_o and_o look_v as_o the_o air_n do_v find_v â—ent_n through_o the_o power_n in_o the_o ground_n &_o do_v repair_v unto_o that_o place_n so_o the_o water_n do_v decrease_v &_o run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o ground_n unto_o other_o place_n &_o thus_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o substance_n of_o salt_n be_v turn_v unto_o water_n shall_v be_v diminish_v or_o go_v and_o the_o room_n thereof_o fill_v full_a of_o air_n and_o yet_o the_o ground_n aloft_o shall_v stand_v firm_a and_o fast_o for_o that_o it_o be_v bear_v up_o or_o support_v by_o rocky_a or_o stony_a substance_n etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o will_v make_v argument_n and_o say_v how_o shall_v air_n come_v thither_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o low_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n open_a unto_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o may_v come_v thither_o but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v this_o that_o no_o place_n can_v be_v vacant_a but_o that_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o somewhat_o either_o with_o earthy_a substance_n or_o water_n or_o air_n or_o fire_n &_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fine_a in_o substance_n then_o the_o other_o as_o the_o earthy_a substance_n be_v gross_a and_o hard_a so_o the_o watery_a substance_n be_v thin_a and_o yet_o ponderous_a and_o heavy_a so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o place_n hollow_a or_o concave_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n or_o air_n for_o the_o water_n by_o his_o ponderousnes_n do_v descend_v and_o seek_v to_o the_o low_a part_n and_o then_o look_v where_o as_o the_o water_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o fill_v the_o hollow_a place_n than_o air_n do_v repair_v thither_o to_o fulfil_v the_o rest_n take_v his_o place_n next_o above_o he_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o if_o we_o do_v dig_v in_o the_o ground_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o spring_n of_o water_n as_o by_o the_o ensample_n of_o the_o dig_v of_o well_n in_o the_o ground_n that_o when_o they_o have_v dyg_v so_o low_a and_o have_v find_v but_o a_o small_a spring_n then_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o certain_a time_n thither_o will_v repair_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n afterwards_o and_o then_o this_o be_v true_a that_o the_o water_n do_v find_v passage_n through_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o ground_n than_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o air_n must_v the_o rather_o find_v passage_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o element_n more_o thin_a and_o subtyller_n than_o water_n and_o will_v soak_v through_o any_o small_a thing_n soon_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n be_v to_o descend_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v not_o fill_v with_o other_o substaunce_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n water_n although_o it_o be_v ponderous_a and_o heavy_a will_v ascend_v upwardes_o if_o the_o air_n can_v come_v thither_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o closeness_n or_o thightnesse_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o water_n be_v enclose_v aloft_o or_o over_o it_o and_o also_o the_o water_n will_v not_o descend_v or_o fall_v down_o sodaynlye_o although_o the_o air_n be_v under_o it_o be_v enclose_v in_o it_o that_o the_o water_n by_o his_o â—underousnesse_n or_o weight_n do_v cause_n the_o air_n to_o seek_v through_o the_o water_n which_o will_v be_v a_o long_a time_n except_o the_o water_n and_o the_o air_n be_v be_v styre_v by_o some_o accidental_a cause_n and_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n earthquake_n my_o simple_a opinion_n be_v this_o the_o air_n be_v enclose_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o mean_v before_o rehearse_v or_o by_o diverse_a other_o mean_n which_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o rehearse_v that_o the_o air_n may_v be_v enclose_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o earth_n and_o then_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v for_o god_n be_v the_o worker_n of_o all_o thing_n either_o by_o one_o mean_a or_o another_o that_o the_o water_n may_v arise_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o especial_o after_o any_o great_a and_o continual_a rain_n and_o the_o water_n be_v ponderous_a and_o heavy_a do_v seek_v into_o the_o earth_n expelling_a or_o thrust_v out_o the_o air_n that_o be_v near_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o by_o his_o ponderousnesse_n settle_v itself_o lower_v and_o low_o and_o then_o the_o great_a and_o continual_a rain_n do_v load_v the_o superficial_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o water_n and_o do_v cause_v the_o earth_n to_o swell_v and_o shut_v itself_o close_o aloft_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n by_o settle_a itself_o low_o and_o low_o and_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o closeness_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o air_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o hold_v or_o contain_v both_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n but_o that_o the_o air_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v force_v to_o rend_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v room_n sufficient_a and_o also_o at_o that_o time_n the_o earth_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o separate_v itself_o than_o it_o be_v at_o any_o other_o time_n for_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v soak_a and_o make_v soft_a by_o the_o great_a moisture_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o such_o place_n whereas_o this_o cause_n do_v happen_v that_o the_o ground_n do_v quake_v and_o tremble_v earth_n and_o the_o building_n that_o be_v near_o thereabouts_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o air_n do_v find_v passage_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o that_o it_o can_v find_v passage_n than_o it_o do_v split_v and_o rend_v the_o ground_n cast_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v over_o it_o or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o air_n that_o break_v so_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n over_o it_o and_o possible_a to_o turn_v the_o building_n underneath_o the_o earth_n or_o ground_n to_o the_o great_a and_o marvellous_a destruction_n both_o of_o the_o people_n and_o building_n where_o this_o happen_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o mean_v those_o place_n that_o have_v be_v land_n may_v become_v water_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o great_a ryver_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v any_o pool_n or_o river_n may_v be_v dry_v up_o as_o clean_o as_o though_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o pool_n or_o ryver_n or_o water_n there_o by_o this_o mean_n for_o after_o that_o the_o air_n in_o the_o earth_n have_v rend_v the_o earth_n to_o seek_v passage_n out_o than_o this_o thing_n happen_v there_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o water_n may_v run_v or_o descend_v into_o that_o place_n whereas_o the_o air_n be_v before_o and_o also_o in_o the_o turn_n up_o or_o split_v of_o the_o ground_n there_o may_v be_v some_o hill_n or_o cliff_n stand_v up_o much_o high_a than_o the_o ground_n be_v before_o and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o place_n that_o have_v be_v dry_a land_n may_v become_v sea_n and_o water_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o place_n that_o have_v be_v water_n may_v become_v dry_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o may_v by_o this_o mean_v before_o rehearse_v be_v island_n cast_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v the_o property_n of_o air_n to_o run_v and_o to_o seek_v into_o all_o place_n that_o be_v not_o
live_v by_o game_n and_o play_n and_o he_o must_v have_v a_o familiar_a in_o a_o ring_n devil_n or_o such_o other_o like_o place_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o christian_a do_v you_o think_v he_o to_o be_v that_o desire_v to_o be_v familiar_a with_o the_o devil_n so_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n desire_v to_o live_v idle_o and_o pleasant_o care_v not_o so_o that_o they_o have_v their_o pleasure_n here_o although_o their_o soul_n go_v unto_o hell_n and_o there_o to_o be_v torment_v in_o fire_n &_o brimstone_n ever_o world_n without_o end_n wherefore_o god_n turn_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o wickedness_n and_o especial_o here_o in_o our_o native_a country_n &_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o that_o we_o have_v a_o most_o gracious_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n reign_v over_o we_o and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v always_o study_v for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o sacred_a gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n preservation_n and_o do_v always_o study_v for_o peace_n &_o tranquillity_n and_o consider_v the_o great_a wickedness_n that_o be_v use_v in_o england_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n will_v have_v light_v upon_o we_o long_o before_o this_o time_n but_o only_o for_o the_o grace_n &_o virtuousness_n of_o the_o queen_n miaesty_n that_o god_n have_v spare_v we_o for_o her_o sake_n therefore_o let_v we_o all_o prey_n unto_o god_n for_o her_o long_a life_n and_o prosperity_n that_o she_o may_v reign_v long_o over_o us._n for_o sure_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o except_o we_o do_v repent_v and_o turn_v from_o our_o wickedness_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n will_v light_v upon_o us._n for_o in_o these_o day_n every_o man_n be_v but_o for_o himself_o the_o elder_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v give_fw-ge general_o all_o unto_o excessive_a &_o huge_a covetousness_n and_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v give_v general_o unto_o pride_n and_o whoredom_n and_o other_o vain_a toy_n degree_n as_o idleness_n and_o game_n so_o that_o in_o respect_n few_o or_o none_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o if_o any_o person_n do_v frame_v themselves_o to_o live_v virtuous_o according_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o deride_v both_o of_o the_o elder_a sort_n &_o also_o of_o the_o young_a for_o the_o covetous_a rich_a person_n will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o fool_n he_o can_v not_o make_v shift_n to_o live_v he_o have_v too_o precise_a a_o conscience_n and_o the_o young_a vain_a glorious_a proud_a fool_n will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o scriptured_a man_n he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o be_v meery_a nor_o go_v cleanly_a husbandry_n so_o that_o in_o these_o day_n extortion_n &_o covetousness_n be_v call_v good_a husbandry_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o will_v commend_v the_o other_o say_v he_o be_v a_o wise_a fellow_n he_o will_v live_v how_o fraudulent_o soever_o he_o come_v by_o his_o good_n so_o what_o wickedness_n soever_o that_o it_o be_v youth_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v commend_v by_o they_o that_o use_v the_o like_a as_o pride_n in_o these_o day_n be_v call_v clenlinesse_n and_o swear_v lustiness_n say_v he_o be_v a_o lusty_a fellow_n and_o drunkenness_n good_a fellowship_n and_o whoredom_n a_o trick_n of_o youth_n or_o friendship_n so_o that_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o people_n do_v heap_v up_o the_o good_n on_o the_o earth_n unsaciable_o and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n spend_v it_o away_o most_o vain_o and_o wanton_o so_o that_o the_o good_a gift_n or_o benefyte_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n be_v abuse_v on_o every_o side_n &_o not_o use_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o do_v good_a upon_o the_o earth_n with_o that_o for_o it_o be_v create_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n to_o a_o good_a end_n to_o take_v his_o portion_n of_o it_o &_o the_o rest_n to_o use_v unto_o some_o good_a purpose_n at_o his_o discretion_n for_o that_o god_n do_v send_v it_o he_o unto_o that_o end_n and_o not_o to_o be_v heap_v up_o neither_o to_o throw_v it_o away_o wicked_o as_o a_o number_n do_v therefore_o man_n do_v not_o right_o consider_v wherefore_o they_o be_v bear_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n god_n first_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o serve_v god_n for_o that_o he_o have_v create_v he_o and_o all_o mankind_n and_o have_v create_v he_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o use_n as_o first_o the_o earth_n with_o all_o his_o mineral_n as_o we_o do_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n gold_n silver_n and_o all_o other_o metal_n and_o stone_n to_o make_v we_o necessarye_n to_o serve_v man_n use_n and_o also_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o have_v create_v to_o bring_v forth_o tree_n to_o make_v we_o timber_n and_o grass_n to_o feed_v cattle_n to_o make_v we_o food_n and_o meat_n corn_n to_o make_v we_o bread_n with_o all_o his_o other_o benefyte_n which_o man_n receyve_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o sea_n with_o all_o other_o river_n bring_v forth_o fish_n of_o innumerable_a sort_n to_o make_v we_o food_n and_o meat_n yea_o the_o very_a sea_n be_v for_o man_n use_n too_o pass_v from_o country_n unto_o country_n the_o air_n in_o like_a manner_n wherein_o be_v multitude_n of_o feather_a fowl_n for_o man_n use_n yea_o the_o very_a heaven_n be_v for_o man_n use_n as_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v create_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o also_o he_o have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o original_a sin_n of_o adam_n by_o his_o precious_a bloodde_n sheedding_n wherefore_o we_o be_v first_o bear_v too_o serve_v god_n country_n and_o second_o we_o be_v bear_v to_o serve_v our_o prince_n and_o naâ—yve_a country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o defend_v our_o territorye_n that_o no_o other_o ferreine_a nation_n do_v spoil_v we_o of_o our_o labour_n or_o our_o prince_n of_o her_o dignity_n live_v and_o thyrd_o we_o be_v bear_v to_o provide_v for_o our_o household_n and_o our_o family_n and_o to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v train_v up_o to_o live_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o to_o know_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o to_o train_v they_o up_o unto_o some_o faculty_n whereby_o they_o may_v get_v they_o a_o lyve_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o will_v wish_v all_o those_o person_n that_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o bless_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o any_o worldly_a revenue_n or_o substance_n and_o live_n to_o practice_v some_o thing_n whereby_o they_o may_v do_v some_o good_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o train_v up_o their_o child_n in_o the_o nurture_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n especial_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n and_o they_o themselves_o not_o to_o desire_v to_o live_v pleasant_o and_o idle_o degree_n but_o to_o practice_v some_o virtuous_a thing_n as_o martial_a affair_n or_o such_o other_o like_o cause_n as_o their_o capacity_n will_v serve_v they_o for_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o degree_n of_o the_o temporalty_n or_o layetie_n whereof_o all_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n have_v their_o original_n and_o beginning_n and_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n for_o their_o parentage_n and_o the_o much_o the_o rather_o if_o that_o they_o do_v follow_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o noble_a and_o worthy_a progenitor_n the_o first_o cause_n be_v for_o their_o noble_a act_n and_o deed_n in_o the_o defend_n of_o their_o country_n against_o their_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n cause_n so_o by_o that_o mean_n for_o their_o valiantness_n against_o their_o enemy_n they_o be_v extol_v and_o advance_v unto_o high_a dignity_n everye_o person_n according_a unto_o his_o desert_n and_o have_v lyving_n to_o maintain_v their_o state_n and_o they_o to_o defend_v their_o territory_n while_o the_o common_a people_n do_v manure_v and_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o second_o cause_n in_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n cause_n be_v to_o they_o that_o make_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o their_o common_a weal_n therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v all_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n to_o follow_v the_o noble_a race_n of_o their_o progenitour_n and_o then_o they_o be_v the_o highly_a to_o be_v esteem_v but_o otherwise_o what_o a_o shame_n and_o discredit_v if_o that_o they_o do_v right_o consider_v of_o it_o be_v it_o for_o they_o to_o be_v evil_a member_n in_o the_o common_a weal_n consider_v how_o worthy_o their_o ancientrie_n do_v attain_v &_o come_v unto_o their_o call_n weal_n therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v every_o gentleman_n to_o practice_v something_o that_o
be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o rock_n and_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_a of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o currante_n in_o the_o sea_n with_o such_o other_o like_o matter_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o travayler_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n to_o know_v etc._n etc._n written_a by_o william_n bourne_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o meddle_v with_o those_o cause_n that_o be_v past_o my_o capacity_n for_o that_o this_o fyfth_o and_o last_o book_n be_v as_o concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o cliff_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o sea_n do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o earth_n quake_v with_o other_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o my_o opinion_n do_v differ_v from_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v utter_o dislyke_v of_o and_o condemn_v to_o be_v no_o truth_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v geve_v such_o credit_n unto_o it_o as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o reason_n shall_v support_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o my_o simple_a opinion_n wherefore_o they_o may_v believe_v they_o as_o they_o lift_v therefore_o gentle_a reader_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o bear_v with_o i_o for_o that_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o show_v my_o simple_a opinion_n unto_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o people_n may_v malice_n i_o for_o that_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o deal_v in_o these_o cause_n consyder_v what_o a_o great_a number_n of_o so_o excellent_a learned_a man_n there_o be_v in_o england_n both_o in_o the_o vniversyty_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n in_o this_o land_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o fyfth_o book_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n how_o sand_n and_o bank_n be_v engender_v or_o make_v both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n now_o begin_v the_o five_o book_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sundry_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o traveil_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o although_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o happen_v but_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n do_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o although_o it_o seem_v supernatural_a or_o unpossible_a for_o that_o god_n do_v work_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o mean_n and_o yet_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o some_o natural_a cause_n and_o first_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sand_n and_o bank_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o whereas_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sand_n and_o bank_n be_v many_o time_n see_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o entrance_n of_o many_o great_a river_n both_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o up_o into_o the_o river_n that_o it_o happn_v by_o this_o mean_n by_o the_o shalownesse_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o great_a indraft_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o river_n be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o after_o any_o great_a rain_n do_v bring_v down_o the_o soil_n for_o all_o the_o land_n water_n do_v always_o run_v down_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o as_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o sometime_o the_o water_n overflow_v the_o bank_n and_o then_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o water_n do_v fret_v away_o the_o bank_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n after_o a_o great_a frost_n and_o such_o other_o like_o cause_n sometime_o from_o sandye_v ground_n &_o sometime_o from_o clay_n ground_n &_o sometime_o stony_a ground_n &_o other_o good_a mould_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o ryver_n and_o so_o be_v mix_v and_o tumble_v too_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o water_n and_o be_v always_o carry_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o that_o always_o where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n &_o flow_v the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o sea_n &_o whereas_o it_o do_v ebb_v &_o flow_v there_o the_o ebb_n do_v run_v both_o swift_a &_o long_o than_o the_o flood_n do_v &_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n it_o be_v always_o carry_v towards_o the_o sea_n &_o also_o any_o thing_n be_v apt_a to_o roll_v or_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n rather_o than_o against_o the_o hill_n and_o thus_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n be_v tumble_v too_o &_o fro_o in_o the_o water_n be_v wash_v and_o soak_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o water_n be_v make_v thick_a therewith_o and_o the_o fat_a or_o clammye_n substance_n become_v owe_v but_o the_o greety_a or_o sandy_a or_o gravel_o substance_n do_v always_o keep_v towards_o the_o bottom_n for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o ponderous_a or_o heavy_a than_o the_o fatty_a or_o clammy_a substance_n and_o then_o this_o gravel_o or_o sandye_v substance_n be_v dryven_v down_o towards_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n go_v by_o the_o bottom_n then_o where_o it_o do_v find_v any_o place_n to_o stay_v at_o by_o the_o way_n there_o it_o rest_v and_o so_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o and_o so_o become_v a_o sand_n and_o then_o the_o tide_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_a do_v make_v or_o scour_v out_o a_o channel_n or_o pasadge_n between_o one_o sand_n or_o bank_n and_o another_o and_o always_o this_o happen_v whereas_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o shalowe_v and_o the_o ryver_n or_o haven_n have_v a_o great_a indraught_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o run_v a_o great_a distance_n into_o the_o land_n whereby_o there_o be_v much_o soil_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o mean_v afore_o rehearse_v and_o then_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o shallow_a it_o have_v no_o great_a descent_n to_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o flood_n &_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v stay_v although_o that_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o sand_n or_o bank_n do_v decrease_v and_o wear_v away_o and_o another_o do_v increase_n and_o wax_v big_a and_o many_o time_n the_o channel_n do_v alter_v sometime_o deep_o and_o sometime_o shallow_a and_o sometime_o whereas_o a_o channel_n be_v become_v a_o sand_n &_o sometime_o whereas_o a_o sand_n be_v be_v become_v a_o channel_n as_o experience_n have_v many_o time_n show_v which_o happen_v many_o time_n by_o some_o storm_n or_o great_a wind_n sometime_o from_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o sometime_o from_o another_o quarter_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v beat_v or_o wash_v away_o the_o sand_n from_o one_o place_n and_o so_o do_v rest_n upon_o another_o place_n and_o then_o the_o tide_n or_o stream_n do_v scour_v or_o fret_v a_o new_a channel_n between_o one_o sand_n and_o another_o etc._n etc._n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o dyvers_a place_n as_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n and_o humber_n and_o the_o ryver_n of_o roan_n and_o such_o other_o like_o place_n which_o i_o do_v omit_v at_o this_o tyme._n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_a meadow_n or_o ground_n by_o the_o side_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marysh_n or_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_n and_o level_a ground_n that_o be_v by_o the_o side_n of_o great_a river_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o other_o like_o place_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o be_v express_v by_o the_o bring_n down_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v ground_n or_o earth_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o sort_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o bring_v down_o by_o the_o stream_n and_o as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v the_o gravel_o or_o sandye_v substance_n do_v dryve_v with_o the_o stream_n country_n by_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o fatty_a or_o clammy_a substance_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o water_n for_o although_o you_o shall_v take_v any_o earth_n or_o substance_n and_o wash_v it_o and_o tumble_v it_o in_o water_n never_o so_o much_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o can_v be_v consume_v all_o away_o but_o if_o you_o do_v let_v it_o stand_v still_o than_o it_o
occupy_v for_o salt_n after_o they_o have_v make_v it_o clean_o and_o beat_v it_o small_a and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v credyble_o report_v unto_o i_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n or_o mountain_n in_o barbary_n in_o africa_n mine_n that_o salt_n be_v dig_v out_o thereof_o and_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o kingdone_v of_o hungary_n here_o in_o europe_n that_o there_o be_v salt_n dig_v out_o thereof_o and_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v into_o dyvers_a place_n as_o into_o polonia_n and_o into_o some_o place_n of_o germanye_n ground_n then_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o there_o be_v such_o wine_n or_o mineral_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n by_o the_o mineral_n or_o substance_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o for_o further_a proof_n thereof_o here_o in_o england_n at_o the_o wyche_n in_o chesseshyre_n there_o be_v in_o sundry_a place_n a_o water_n or_o brine_n that_o they_o do_v make_v salt_n of_o and_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o any_o sea_n and_o some_o have_v make_v argument_n that_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o vein_n or_o coves_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v most_o contrary_a by_o this_o mean_n for_o if_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o ground_n than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v salt_a than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o at_o the_o wyches_n be_v much_o salt_a than_o the_o sea_n water_n for_o if_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n than_o it_o must_v be_v somewhat_o fresh_a than_o the_o sea_n water_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o scour_n itself_o through_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o meeting_n of_o some_o fresh_a water_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o without_o fresh_a water_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o concern_v the_o say_n of_o the_o philosopher_n plato_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o tymeus_n and_o crecia_n and_o also_o be_v write_v by_o marcellius_n ficius_n that_o in_o the_o old_a time_n there_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o africa_n big_a than_o africa_n and_o asia_n which_o island_n be_v call_v atlantyda_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n do_v govern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o europa_n and_o as_o marcellius_n ficius_n and_o plato_n say_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o great_a earthqake_n and_o a_o great_a rain_n this_o island_n sink_v and_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v drown_v and_o after_o the_o sink_n of_o this_o great_a island_n the_o sea_n atlanticus_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mud_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o sinckng_v thereof_o that_o the_o sea_n atlanticus_n can_v not_o be_v sail_v with_o ship_n in_o a_o great_a time_n after_o now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a sink_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o island_n that_o do_v so_o sink_v &_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mud_n then_o after_o that_o the_o mud_n be_v settle_v unto_o the_o bottom_n as_o it_o will_v do_v in_o process_n of_o time_n than_o the_o sea_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a shallow_a sea_n for_o such_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o earthy_a substance_n be_v sink_v with_o water_n must_v needs_o make_v a_o very_a shallow_a sea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v see_v and_o know_v almost_o general_o unto_o all_o man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o deep_a sea_n yea_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v of_o what_o depth_n for_o that_o they_o can_v find_v any_o ground_n for_o that_o sea_n be_v great_o occupy_v with_o ship_n and_o that_o island_n lie_v â—ast_v from_o spain_n and_o barbary_n which_o be_v most_o occupy_v with_o ship_n of_o any_o sea_n for_o all_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o ship_v be_v now_o in_o these_o day_n use_v out_o of_o europe_n and_o then_o what_o place_n can_v be_v great_a occupy_v then_o into_o our_o west_n occian_a sea_n call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o sea_n atlanticus_n as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a trade_n from_o england_n france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n and_o denmark_n and_o such_o like_a place_n of_o europe_n into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o barbary_n and_o into_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n and_o into_o ginny_n and_o into_o the_o carnarie_a island_n the_o madera_n island_n and_o the_o island_n call_v the_o syrtes_n and_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a occupy_v sea_n with_o ship_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o that_o the_o same_o sea_n be_v not_o unknown_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deep_a sea_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o fundamental_a nature_n or_o stubstaunce_n or_o ground_n thereof_o be_v of_o salt_n and_o so_o soak_a or_o moyllfy_v with_o the_o water_n that_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o may_v be_v sink_v under_o the_o water_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o soak_v the_o mineral_n of_o the_o salt_n that_o the_o stony_a and_o earthy_a substance_n be_v now_o settle_v down_o so_o low_a that_o it_o seem_v unto_o the_o simple_a people_n that_o it_o have_v no_o bottom_n for_o otherwise_o such_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o earthy_a substance_n can_v not_o be_v so_o lose_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o that_o great_a island_n call_v atlantida_n that_o maccellius_n ficius_n plato_n and_o proclus_n with_o other_o author_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o nienth_n chapter_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v earthquake_n and_o the_o synk_v both_o of_o the_o main_n land_n and_o also_o of_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o of_o the_o dry_n up_o of_o water_n as_o great_a pool_n &_o river_n and_o also_o of_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o ground_n both_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o main_n land_n although_o it_o be_v the_o providence_n of_o almyghtye_a god_n to_o bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n bad_a that_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o well_o the_o godly_a do_v perish_v as_o the_o wicked_a when_o these_o thing_n happen_v which_o be_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o divine_a glory_n know_v yet_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o mean_a &_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o come_n of_o it_o so_o to_o pass_v although_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v supernatural_a and_o furthermore_o although_o i_o be_o simple_a and_o utter_o unlearned_a neither_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v any_o great_a experience_n in_o these_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v as_o one_o more_o bold_a than_o wise_n to_o show_v my_o opynion_n unto_o the_o world_n and_o also_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o some_o point_n my_o opynion_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n that_o have_v write_v of_o sundry_a thing_n in_o their_o book_n of_o natural_a philosophye_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o show_v my_o opinion_n although_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v dyffer_v from_o the_o truth_n wherefore_o they_o may_v use_v such_o credit_n unto_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o reason_n in_o these_o matter_n shall_v support_v unto_o they_o for_o if_o that_o by_o reason_n my_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v like_v than_o they_o may_v the_o less_o regard_n it_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o first_o as_o concern_v the_o sink_n of_o ground_n as_o experience_n have_v show_v that_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o in_o sundry_a age_n of_o the_o world_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o be_v show_v that_o in_o those_o place_n that_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n be_v salt_n underneath_o ground_n and_o so_o be_v soak_a or_o mollyfy_v with_o water_n in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v turn_v unto_o water_n and_o then_o the_o earthy_a substance_n that_o be_v a_o loof_o upon_o it_o be_v ponderous_a and_o heavy_a and_o not_o support_v or_o bear_v up_o with_o any_o hard_a thing_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o settell_n itself_o down_o and_o sink_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o superfycy_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o by_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o great_a island_n call_v atlantyda_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o concern_v some_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o rent_v and_o lift_v and_o shake_v the_o ground_n and_o possible_a lift_v the_o ground_n hygh_o than_o that_o it_o be_v before_o and_o so_o remain_v and_o stand_v still_o afterwards_o with_o out_o any_o settle_v afterwards_o etc._n etc._n my_o
wiend_n of_o ship_n that_o sail_v well_o by_o the_o bowlyne_n to_o be_v hard_o pull_v or_o also_o to_o sail_v well_o a_o head_n the_o sea_n of_o ship_n that_o ride_v well_o or_o ill_a at_o anchor_n of_o ship_n that_o â—ere_z well_o and_o do_v hear_v a_o good_a sail_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o ship_n do_v bear_v a_o good_a sail_n note_v of_o thing_n that_o do_v swymme_a of_o thing_n that_o sink_v all_o water_n be_v not_o of_o like_a weight_n salt_n water_n be_v the_o heavy_a water_n how_o to_o measure_v the_o mould_n of_o a_o ship_n a_o easy_a way_n to_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o ship_n the_o ensample_n of_o the_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o ship_n another_o way_n to_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o furniture_n a_o ensample_n another_o ensample_n how_o to_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n all_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n be_v light_a than_o his_o own_o proper_a waâ—ght_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n in_o weight_n that_o it_o occupi_v and_o out_o of_o the_o water_n it_o waigh_v his_o own_o proper_a weight_n some_o kind_n of_o good_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o weigh_v no_o weight_n in_o the_o water_n some_o sort_n of_o good_n must_v have_v kintledge_n or_o ballast_n how_o to_o use_v the_o lighter_n to_o make_v they_o lift_v or_o weigh_v their_o own_o proper_a burden_n you_o must_v make_v your_o rope_n fast_o at_o a_o low_a water_n the_o flood_n be_v in_o hand_n how_o to_o know_v in_o how_o many_o tide_n you_o may_v weigh_v a_o ship_n a_o ensample_n of_o the_o wâ—â—ght_n of_o a_o ship_n as_o touch_v the_o weigh_v of_o ship_n whereas_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v notâ—thâ—_n point_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n how_o marish_a groude_a be_v engender_v marish_a ground_n be_v fertile_a if_o the_o salt_n water_n come_v not_o at_o it_o how_o land_n have_v be_v sea_n and_o sea_n have_v be_v land_n of_o cliff_n by_o sea_n coast_n in_o four_o year_n the_o great_a storm_n be_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o other_o year_n in_o a_o other_o quarter_n the_o shingle_a beach_n or_o the_o bold_a stone_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cliff_n never_o unto_o they_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n that_o the_o beach_n and_o the_o great_a bold_a stone_n be_v round_o without_o any_o sharp_a edge_n the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n navigation_n not_o much_o use_v in_o the_o west_n occian_a now_o englishmen_n be_v as_o suffâ—tient_a to_o travail_v a_o long_a voyage_n as_o any_o other_o nation_n the_o cause_n of_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o water_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o moon_n do_v govern_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o water_n in_o two_o great_a and_o notable_a cause_n the_o variety_n of_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o one_o ryver_n a_o full_a sea_n and_o a_o low_a water_n act_n at_o one_o instant_a in_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a &_o flow_v in_o haven_n and_o river_n the_o câ—â—â—_n that_o the_o water_n do_v rise_v and_o flow_v high_o in_o one_o place_n than_o it_o do_v in_o another_o 3._o sort_n of_o currante_n the_o principal_a and_o chief_a currant_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o reverse_v back_o of_o the_o currant_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o currant_n or_o stream_n the_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v in_o some_o sea_n the_o third_o sort_n of_o stream_n or_o currante_n the_o sea_n be_v salt_n very_o far_o to_o y_z e_z froth_z part_n salt_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sea_n water_n in_o scotland_n &_o in_o rosey_n fresh_a water_n in_o sea_n or_o pool_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a salt_n mine_n the_o sea_n make_v salt_n by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o great_a island_n call_v atlantica_n that_o sink_v when_o god_n do_v plague_v the_o earth_n he_o do_v punish_v both_o good_a &_o bad_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o sink_a â—_o the_o ground_n of_o earthquake_n water_n can_v depart_v from_o any_o place_n until_o the_o air_n or_o some_o other_o substance_n do_v occupy_v the_o round_n the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n of_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o earth_n how_o all_o the_o new_a find_v country_n become_v people_v as_o all_o america_n and_o all_o other_o island_n all_o the_o great_a island_n call_v atlantâ—da_n do_v not_o synk_v but_o part_n remain_v old_a sea_n man_n be_v go_v the_o other_o do_v never_o attempt_v to_o seek_v any_o thing_n the_o indian_n have_v boat_n asoone_o as_o we_o here_o in_o these_o part_n