repeat_v again_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o his_o method_n and_o to_o he_o we_o rather_o listen_v in_o this_o case_n then_o to_o rhasis_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o gut_n be_v seven_o time_n as_o long_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n who_o gut_n they_o be_v and_o hypocrates_n measure_v they_o to_o be_v thirteen_o cubit_n and_o gut_n the_o great_a length_n of_o the_o gut_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o manifold_a giration_n or_o convolution_n whereinto_o they_o be_v circle_v do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o any_o injected_a liquor_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o such_o liquor_n do_v not_o reach_v above_o the_o blind_a gut_n for_o proof_n hereof_o say_v laurentius_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o which_o haply_o few_o hitherto_o have_v observe_v let_v the_o gut_n be_v dry_v and_o blow_v up_o a_o little_a and_o pour_v some_o water_n into_o the_o gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la gut_n laurentius_n his_o instance_n that_o clyster_n can_v pass_v up_o to_o the_o stomach_n the_o value_v of_o the_o gut_n and_o it_o will_v present_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o right_a gut_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o right_a gut_n it_o will_v stay_v in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n because_o it_o can_v can_v get_v no_o far_o which_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n there_o be_v a_o value_n which_o nature_n in_o great_a wisdom_n have_v set_v to_o hinder_v the_o refluence_n or_o return_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o unprofitable_a humour_n such_o a_o one_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o choler_n into_o the_o gut_n &_o in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o symptom_n say_v objection_n objection_n that_o some_o have_v have_v clyster_n so_o give_v they_o as_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o mouth_n even_o as_o the_o feces_n or_o excrement_n in_o that_o miserable_a disease_n call_v ileos_n or_o voluâ—lus_n we_o answer_v that_o expound_v answer_v and_o galen_n expound_v galen_n here_o do_v not_o contradict_v himself_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o stomach_n when_o it_o be_v well_o affect_v and_o another_o when_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v for_o if_o the_o stomach_n be_v well_o affect_v the_o liquor_n can_v never_o arise_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v or_o affamished_a as_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v boulimos_n it_o draw_v from_o below_o not_o only_o such_o humour_n as_o be_v inject_v by_o the_o fundament_n but_o also_o the_o excrement_n themselves_o for_o as_o the_o pine_a or_o greedy_a liver_n draw_v from_o the_o vein_n crude_a and_o unconcoct_v ivyce_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o stomach_n yea_o with_o the_o mouth_n hunger_n the_o force_n of_o hunger_n for_o we_o see_v what_o riff_o raff_o and_o what_o odious_a viand_n hunger_n make_v toothsome_a to_o such_o as_o be_v pinch_v therewith_o again_o if_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v deprave_a the_o circular_a fibre_n gather_v liver_n another_o cause_n that_o draw_v liquor_n to_o the_o stomach_n how_o nourish_a clyster_n come_v to_o the_o liver_n themselves_o from_o below_o upwarde_o may_v make_v a_o clyster_n or_o other_o liquor_n ascend_v unto_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o nourish_a clyster_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o liver_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o arise_v not_o thither_o either_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o liquor_n inject_v but_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o the_o liver_n qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o evil_a savour_n of_o the_o excrement_n many_o man_n that_o be_v but_o slight_o see_v into_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n do_v wonder_n excrement_n of_o the_o savour_n of_o excrement_n much_o why_o in_o a_o sound_a body_n and_o in_o a_o temperate_a man_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n become_v so_o unsavourie_a and_o abominable_o scent_v because_o all_o stench_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o corruption_n and_o corruption_n or_o putrefaction_n have_v for_o her_o efficient_a cause_n outward_a and_o acquire_v not_o inbred_a heat_n for_o who_o better_a satisfaction_n we_o say_v that_o physician_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o heat_n a_o double_a cause_n of_o it_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v heat_n foetor_fw-la or_o stench_n a_o efficient_a and_o a_o material_a concern_v the_o efficient_a they_o say_v that_o our_o heat_n though_o it_o be_v one_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o in_o different_a consideration_n it_o be_v diverse_a and_o may_v be_v two_o way_n consider_v either_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v heat_n or_o else_o as_o it_o be_v inbred_a heat_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v heat_n it_o continual_o feed_v upon_o and_o consume_v the_o moisture_n as_o it_o be_v inbred_a it_o boil_v or_o concoct_v assimulate_v and_o engender_v so_o from_o the_o same_o heat_n do_v flow_v diverse_a yea_o contrary_a motion_n while_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o natural_a or_o inbred_a heat_n insinuate_v itself_o equal_o and_o a_o like_a into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v correspondent_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o separate_v the_o rest_n the_o first_o be_v draw_v away_o into_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n but_o the_o other_o which_o can_v be_v assimulate_v be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o there_o as_o unprofitable_a be_v forsake_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n wherefore_o the_o heat_n work_v upon_o it_o no_o more_o as_o it_o be_v inbred_a or_o direct_a from_o the_o soul_n but_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v heat_n take_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o outward_a heat_n and_o thence_o come_v the_o stench_n add_v hereto_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o these_o superfluity_n be_v crude_a and_o very_a moist_a whence_o come_v putrefaction_n but_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v draw_v away_o the_o putrefaction_n be_v less_o and_o the_o savour_v not_o so_o noisome_a and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o man_n most_o temperate_a have_v a_o worse_a problem_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o man_n be_v more_o stink_a than_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n arist_n problem_n sect_n 13._o a_o problem_n savour_n than_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n because_o a_o man_n use_v very_o moist_a nourishment_n and_o very_o diverse_a that_o be_v of_o several_a kind_n and_o lead_v a_o life_n more_o sluggish_a and_o sedentarie_a other_o creature_n feed_v upon_o dry_a father_n and_o so_o their_o excrement_n become_v dry_a and_o this_o cause_n aristotle_n assign_v in_o his_o problem_n where_o ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o long_o they_o be_v retain_v be_v less_o unsavourie_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o urine_n the_o long_o it_o be_v keep_v smell_v the_o strong_a he_o resolve_v it_o thus_o because_o say_v he_o in_o the_o long_a stay_n the_o excrement_n be_v dry_v and_o so_o the_o nourishment_n of_o putrefaction_n be_v subtract_v or_o draw_v away_o which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o urine_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n and_o figuration_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v because_o of_o the_o chamber_n and_o cell_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n wherein_o it_o swell_v into_o round_a &_o break_a piece_n qvest._n vii_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o gut_n before_o we_o pass_v from_o the_o gut_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reconcile_v galen_n galen_n some_o different_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v their_o substance_n in_o his_o book_n of_o method_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o gut_n be_v wound_v or_o ulcerate_v be_v what_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v they_o do_v very_o hardly_o join_v together_o again_o especial_o the_o small_a because_o their_o substance_n be_v nervous_a and_o membranous_a but_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o write_v that_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o stomach_n because_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o concoction_n have_v a_o fleshy_a composition_n and_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o aphorism_n where_o 4_o hypocrates_n aphor._n 26_o sect_n 4_o he_o say_v that_o if_o upon_o a_o dysenterie_n or_o bloody_a flix_a little_a caruncle_n or_o rag_n of_o flesh_n do_v pass_v away_o by_o siege_n it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sign_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v nervous_a or_o reconcile_v certain_a place_n of_o galen_n &_o hypocrates_n reconcile_v sinnowy_a but_o yet_o throughout_o also_o replenish_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o membranous_a and_o also_o
exolution_n or_o faint_v away_o of_o the_o appetitive_a faculty_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o dogge-appetite_n there_o be_v no_o inanition_n or_o emptiness_n of_o the_o part_n but_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o suction_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o cool_a and_o sour_a humour_n there_o impact_v appetite_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o dog_n appetite_n and_o it_o be_v cure_v theorexi_n that_o be_v by_o drink_v of_o wine_n as_o hypocrates_n witness_v hence_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o animal_n appetite_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n apho._n 21_o sect_n 2_o hypocrates_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o so_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v there_o remain_v yet_o one_o scruple_n how_o the_o appetitive_a faculty_n stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o sensitive_a shall_v have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n see_v it_o be_v of_o all_o hand_n determine_v objection_n objection_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o at_o hand_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o faculty_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o work_n efficacy_n and_o action_n thereof_o in_o the_o stomach_n so_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v be_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o sight_n be_v accomplish_v answer_n answer_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o move_a faculty_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o brain_n yet_o be_v the_o muscle_n the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n if_o any_o man_n object_n that_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o appetetive_a faculty_n we_o answer_v that_o object_n object_n the_o appetite_n reside_v in_o it_o be_v concupiscible_a and_o without_o sense_n and_o not_o sensitive_a at_o all_o but_o we_o must_v not_o there_o forget_v that_o though_o this_o appetite_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v with_o sense_n yet_o it_o be_v answer_n answer_n not_o join_v with_o knowledge_n or_o discretion_n caution_n caution_n qvest._n ix_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o difference_n or_o controversy_n concern_v the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o orifice_n be_v neither_o light_n nor_o unprofitable_a because_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o stint_v the_o strife_n among_o the_o physician_n concern_v the_o application_n of_o topical_a or_o local_a medicine_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o to_o the_o right_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v near_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n or_o the_o gristle_n and_o blade_n of_o the_o breast_n some_o think_v that_o nature_n frame_v this_o gristle_n to_o be_v a_o defence_n for_o it_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n orifice_n the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o upper_a orifice_n and_o therefore_o have_v place_v it_o there-und_a for_o say_v they_o those_o that_o vomit_n or_o reach_v for_o it_o do_v find_v a_o pain_n at_o this_o gristle_n and_o none_o at_o the_o spin_v or_o rack_n of_o the_o back_n and_o hypocrates_n conceive_v that_o the_o extuberation_n or_o distension_n of_o the_o stomach_n at_o the_o orifice_n be_v not_o backward_o but_o forward_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v a_o direction_n for_o break_a rib_n we_o with_o galen_n do_v assign_v the_o place_n of_o this_o orifice_n to_o be_v in_o the_o left_a part_n towards_o 3._o hypocrates_n lib._n the_o articulus_a sect_n 3._o the_o spin_v not_o that_o it_o lie_v or_o rest_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o gullet_n do_v but_o because_o it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o spin_v then_o to_o the_o breast-blade_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o gullet_n or_o the_o upper_a orifice_n be_v affect_v we_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o apply_v local_a medicine_n both_o to_o the_o backpart_n medicine_n where_o to_o apply_v local_a medicine_n and_o to_o the_o forepart_n that_o that_o be_v propound_v concern_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o that_o reach_v to_o vomit_v and_o the_o direction_n for_o the_o rib_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o not_o to_o the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o meat_n which_o we_o eat_v be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o mouth_n or_o orificies_n but_o in_o his_o cavitie_n which_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v do_v rather_o lean_a to_o the_o breast-blade_n then_o to_o the_o spin_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o breast_n bone_n be_v pain_v when_o the_o upper_a orifice_n be_v affect_v be_v affect_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o pain_n at_o the_o breast_n bone_n when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v affect_v mere_o anatomicall_a the_o midriff_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n adhaer_v to_o the_o large_a passage_n make_v in_o the_o midriff_n for_o his_o conveyance_n thereout_o and_o therefore_o the_o breast-blade_n be_v pain_v by_o this_o continuity_n because_o pain_n be_v rather_o feel_v in_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n then_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o streatched_a membrane_n concern_v the_o sympathy_n or_o consent_n of_o this_o orifice_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v very_o plentiful_a for_o this_o mouth_n be_v affect_v the_o syncope_n or_o brain_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n sound_v the_o exolution_n or_o faint_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o such_o like_a symptom_n do_v overtake_v we_o as_o when_o the_o heart_n itself_o suffer_v violence_n whence_o this_o part_n among_o the_o ancient_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n the_o skull_n be_v either_o break_a or_o sâ—ivered_v and_o the_o dura_n meninx_n or_o thick_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n expose_v or_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o air_n which_o be_v uncouth_a or_o strange_a unto_o it_o the_o patient_n present_o vomit_v yellow_a and_o galen_n why_o vomit_n follow_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o brain_n galen_n aeruginous_a or_o green_a choler_n because_o the_o stomach_n by_o reason_n of_o society_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n and_o sympathize_v with_o the_o membrane_n as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o substance_n as_o also_o of_o the_o community_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o consent_n or_o sympathy_n as_o galen_n observe_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o hypocrates_n epidemia_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v by_o the_o heat_n or_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o why_o the_o stomach_n do_v not_o breed_v four_o substance_n and_o excrement_n as_o well_o as_o the_o liver_n the_o remove_n of_o these_o two_o obstacle_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o doubt_n arise_v in_o they_o shall_v need_v no_o great_a curiosity_n the_o first_o we_o will_v determine_v thus_o the_o chylus_n be_v form_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n as_o by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la property_n of_o the_o stomach_n true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o concoction_n be_v accomplish_v by_o part_n why_o the_o stomach_n be_v encompass_v with_o warm_a part_n the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v be_v cherish_v and_o comfort_v on_o every_o side_n above_o and_o below_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a before_o and_o behind_o but_o this_o concoction_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o heat_n as_o it_o be_v heat_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n fiery_a and_o aguish_a heat_n which_o corrupt_v all_o thing_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o concoction_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o which_o we_o call_v chylification_n or_o make_v of_o the_o chylus_n proceed_v alone_o from_o the_o form_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o in_o other_o part_n save_v this_o the_o natural_a heat_n though_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a substance_n a_o double_a reason_n why_o the_o stomach_n breed_v not_o 4._o substance_n and_o intense_a yet_o do_v not_o chylifie_v now_o why_o the_o stomach_n as_o the_o liver_n do_v not_o beget_v or_o breed_v four_o kind_n of_o substance_n there_o may_v be_v a_o double_a reason_n assign_v one_o from_o the_o matter_n another_o from_o the_o efficient_a the_o efficient_a or_o work_a cause_n be_v natural_a heat_n which_o if_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a it_o powerful_o efficient_a the_o first_o from_o the_o efficient_a and_o effectual_o or_o real_o separate_v hetrogenia_n that_o be_v part_n that_o be_v unlike_a or_o of_o different_a nature_n but_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v so_o much_o hot_a than_o
exasperate_v upon_o the_o eat_n of_o meat_n as_o when_o the_o kidney_n be_v inflame_v the_o distension_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n do_v increase_v it_o again_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n begin_v dull_o that_o of_o the_o colic_n be_v always_o a_o cut_n and_o a_o sharp_a pain_n hypocrates_n objection_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr internis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v sharp_a we_o may_v answer_v out_o of_o galen_n that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a kind_n of_o dulness_n the_o first_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o tartness_n of_o the_o humour_n or_o sharpness_n and_o asperitie_n of_o galen_n answer_v out_o of_o galen_n that_o which_o be_v contain_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v gravel_n and_o both_o these_o make_v the_o pain_n somewhat_o acute_a or_o sting_a the_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n when_o the_o kidney_n be_v oppress_v with_o abundance_n the_o pain_n which_o proceed_v from_o tartness_n and_o acrimony_n be_v both_o in_o the_o generation_n and_o also_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o that_o which_o offend_v that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o weight_n take_v up_o all_o the_o time_n betwixt_o the_o generation_n and_o the_o expulsion_n or_o thus_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o answer_n the_o 2._o answer_n stone_n be_v dull_a whilst_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o acute_a when_o it_o move_v into_o or_o towards_o the_o vreter_n there_o be_v also_o other_o nephriticall_a symptom_n for_o the_o thigh_n that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o side_n wherein_o the_o stone_n lie_v be_v as_o it_o be_v benumb_v or_o asleep_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o colic_n pain_n wherein_o the_o vomit_n loathe_n of_o meat_n and_o distasteful_a belchinge_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o grievous_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o symptom_n second_o these_o pain_n be_v distinguish_v by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v avoid_v for_o in_o the_o pain_n another_o mean_n to_o distinguish_v these_o pain_n colic_n the_o excrement_n be_v more_o obstinate_o retain_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o little_a wind_n can_v find_v passage_n but_o in_o the_o nephriticall_a pain_n the_o urine_n be_v rather_o suppress_v in_o the_o colic_n pain_n the_o urine_n be_v thin_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o afterward_o become_v more_o thick_a and_o if_o any_o wind_n or_o phlegm_n be_v avoid_v the_o pain_n be_v either_o mitigate_v or_o else_o cease_v but_o the_o nephritical_a be_v not_o appease_v till_o the_o stone_n be_v avoid_v final_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o do_v distinguish_v these_o pain_n now_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v know_v or_o discern_v from_o that_o of_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o pain_n by_o the_o situation_n and_o by_o the_o dulness_n the_o bladder_n be_v place_v in_o the_o hypogastrium_n bladder_n how_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o kidney_n in_o the_o loin_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n be_v without_o any_o sense_n of_o pain_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v engender_v with_o pain_n because_o of_o the_o narrowness_n and_o straightness_n of_o the_o kidney_n in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o urine_n be_v evermore_o suppress_v not_o so_o in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n because_o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o that_o if_o one_o be_v ill_o affect_v the_o other_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n again_o the_o strangury_n and_o the_o tenesmus_n that_o be_v the_o pissing_a by_o drop_n and_o a_o vain_a desire_n of_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n do_v always_o accompany_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n because_o of_o the_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n some_o there_o be_v which_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o gravel_n because_o that_o of_o the_o kidney_n be_v red_a that_o of_o the_o bladder_n white_a the_o stone_n also_o of_o the_o kidney_n white_a the_o gravel_n of_o the_o kidney_n red_a and_o that_o of_o the_o bladder_n white_a be_v soft_a that_o of_o the_o bladder_n hard_o but_o this_o be_v not_o always_o true_a for_o the_o hardness_n and_o heat_n of_o gravel_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o power_n or_o efficacy_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n the_o gravel_n be_v either_o white_a or_o yellow_a or_o black_a and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o humour_n when_o they_o be_v make_v of_o phlegm_n they_o be_v ash-coloured_a and_o red_a when_o they_o be_v make_v of_o blood_n but_o i_o may_v seem_v here_o to_o have_v graze_v beyond_o my_o teather_n i_o therefore_o return_v jacotius_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o the_o stupor_n of_o the_o thigh_n in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n out_o of_o langius_n &_o jacotius_fw-la there_o be_v two_o symptom_n which_o follow_v the_o nephritical_a pain_n a_o stupor_n or_o sleepiness_n in_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o affect_a side_n and_o a_o vomit_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o stupor_n the_o learned_a langius_n in_o his_o epistle_n and_o jacotius_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o coacas_n praenotiones_fw-la of_o hypocrates_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o large_a vessel_n say_v they_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o they_o discend_v downward_o do_v lie_n upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v notable_a branch_n scatter_v unto_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o thigh_n in_o who_o repletion_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o kidney_n the_o vreter_n or_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n be_v obstruct_v the_o nerve_n and_o the_o muscle_n be_v straighten_v and_o thence_o that_o stupor_n or_o sleepiness_n confute_v confute_v proceed_v but_o this_o reason_n seem_v not_o to_o i_o very_o anatomicall_a for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o vein_n so_o to_o strut_v that_o they_o shall_v press_v the_o muscle_n because_o that_o many_o which_o be_v waste_v with_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o some_o other_o part_n who_o vein_n be_v exhaust_v do_v notwithstanding_o in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n feel_v this_o dulness_n or_o stupidity_n in_o their_o thigh_n or_o leg_n add_v hereto_o that_o those_o that_o be_v plethoricall_a who_o vein_n be_v turgid_a to_o the_o outward_a appearance_n have_v yet_o no_o such_o stupidity_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o arm_n we_o assign_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o the_o stupidity_n assign_v must_v therefore_o find_v out_o some_o other_o cause_n of_o this_o sleepiness_n and_o i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v double_a the_o first_o be_v the_o compression_n of_o the_o muscle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o both_o the_o kidney_n do_v rest_n which_o also_o all_o anatomist_n do_v observe_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o appoint_v to_o bend_v the_o same_o the_o other_o reason_n be_v the_o compression_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v diversify_v into_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o this_o compression_n be_v make_v by_o the_o hardness_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o stone_n for_o while_o the_o stone_n be_v small_a and_o but_o a_o grow_a this_o sleepiness_n happen_v not_o now_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o subversion_n or_o turn_v of_o stone_n why_o the_o stomach_n be_v subvert_v in_o the_o fit_v of_o the_o stone_n the_o stomach_n that_o the_o patient_n loathe_v all_o meat_n and_o present_o cast_v up_o whatsoever_o he_o receive_v be_v the_o sympathy_n or_o consent_n between_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o sympathy_n which_o be_v simple_a be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n because_o there_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n between_o they_o not_o unto_o the_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o their_o kind_n or_o substance_n for_o the_o stomach_n be_v membranous_a and_o the_o kidney_n fleshy_a not_o unto_o the_o society_n or_o entercouse_n of_o their_o operation_n for_o they_o be_v not_o occupy_v about_o one_o &_o the_o same_o labour_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o continuation_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o membrane_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a small_a nerve_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o stomach_n nerve_n to_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o outward_a coat_n invest_v the_o kidney_n which_o be_v common_o call_v fascia_fw-la or_o the_o swath_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o all_o man_n
before_o mention_v be_v alike_o for_o they_o all_o suck_v up_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o question_n we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o glandule_n for_o which_o galen_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n galen_n we_o have_v galen_n our_o author_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n there_o be_v some_o glandule_n which_o be_v ordain_v only_o to_o establish_v and_o underprop_n the_o vessel_n or_o to_o receive_v superfluous_a humour_n or_o to_o water_n and_o moisten_v the_o part_n there_o be_v other_o kind_n two_o kind_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o certain_a ivice_n or_o humour_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o creature_n the_o former_a have_v neither_o vein_n nor_o artery_n nor_o sinew_n these_o latter_a have_v very_o conspicuous_a vessel_n and_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o former_a be_v proper_o call_v glandule_n the_o latter_a may_v better_o be_v style_v glandulous_a body_n so_o the_o testicle_n hypocrates_n galen_n hypocrates_n and_o the_o kidney_n by_o galen_n be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o brain_n itself_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o substance_n be_v glandulous_a the_o former_a be_v only_o of_o some_o use_n the_o latter_a afford_v both_o use_n and_o action_n among_o which_o we_o conclude_v the_o dug_n or_o breast_n to_o be_v and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o these_o dug_n do_v receive_v or_o suck_v up_o a_o excrementitious_a humour_n expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v we_o understand_v that_o this_o be_v not_o there_o primary_n or_o chief_a and_o main_a use_n but_o only_o secondary_a for_o nature_n often_o abuse_v one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n to_o diverse_a use_n so_o the_o brain_n in_o glandulous_a the_o brain_n glandulous_a manner_n of_o a_o glasse-still_a or_o cucurbita_fw-la do_v draw_v and_o suck_v up_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lower_n part_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o and_o more_o divine_a use_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o nature_n often_o abuse_v the_o gut_n for_o the_o expurgation_n and_o unburden_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n whereas_o they_o be_v original_o ordain_v for_o another_o purpose_n to_o wit_n for_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n the_o breast_n therefore_o or_o pap_n have_v a_o proper_a action_n and_o use_n their_o action_n be_v the_o generation_n breast_n the_o primarie_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n of_o milk_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o moderate_a and_o equal_a coction_n or_o boil_a their_o use_n be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a the_o primary_n use_n galen_n say_v be_v for_o generation_n of_o milk_n but_o aristotle_n will_v have_v they_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o aristotle_n galen_n aristotle_n the_o bowel_n and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v misll_v with_o this_o argument_n because_o man_n have_v breast_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o engender_v milk_n we_o with_o galen_n do_v determine_v that_o these_o glandulous_a body_n galen_n galen_n compass_v with_o fat_a and_o weave_v with_o many_o thousand_o vessel_n be_v first_o and_o original_o ordain_v for_o milk_n and_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o breast_n rather_o to_o add_v strength_n to_o the_o noble_a part_n contain_v under_o they_o then_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n for_o in_o most_o creature_n they_o make_v milk_n not_o in_o the_o breast_n but_o in_o other_o part_n you_o shall_v therefore_o reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o dug_n be_v create_v original_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n and_o secondary_o for_o the_o strengthen_n &_o defence_n reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n reconcile_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o again_o that_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o their_o situation_n in_o the_o breast_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o secondary_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n qvest._n xxiii_o whether_o milk_n can_v be_v generate_v before_o conception_n it_o be_v dispute_v of_o old_a and_o be_v yet_o a_o question_n among_o the_o multitude_n whether_o milk_n can_v be_v engender_v in_o a_o woman_n breast_n before_o she_o have_v have_v the_o company_n of_o man_n and_o conceyve_v and_o this_o doubt_n be_v occasion_v by_o some_o different_a place_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la inquire_v after_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n or_o mooncalf_n reckon_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a when_o in_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v no_o milk_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n engender_v and_o therefore_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n be_v according_a unto_o hypocrates_n a_o certain_a sign_n of_o conception_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o historia_n animal_n confirm_v the_o same_o where_o he_o say_v that_o no_o creature_n engender_v milk_n before_o the_o womb_n be_v fill_v and_o reason_n seem_v to_o consent_v with_o their_o authority_n for_o if_o nature_n do_v never_o endeavour_n any_o thing_n rash_o but_o all_o thing_n for_o her_o proper_a end_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o milk_n before_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v it_o be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o notstanding_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n if_o a_o woman_n say_v he_o which_o be_v neither_o big_a with_o child_n nor_o have_v yet_o conceyve_v have_v milk_n in_o her_o breast_n it_o be_v avicen_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n albertus_n avicen_n a_o sign_n that_o her_o course_n be_v stop_v and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o historia_n animal_n affirm_v that_o milk_n may_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o breast_n or_o dug_n of_o man_n which_o also_o albertus_n and_o avicen_n do_v witness_n hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr subilitate_fw-la say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o man_n about_o thirty_o cardanus_n a_o story_n out_o of_o cardanus_n four_o year_n old_a out_o of_o who_o breast_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o milk_n do_v flow_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o breast_n the_o man_n of_o america_n have_v milk_n in_o their_o breast_n sufficient_a to_o nourish_v a_o child_n they_o that_o have_v travail_v into_o the_o new_a world_n do_v report_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o man_n have_v great_a quantity_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n if_o therefore_o man_n do_v breed_v milk_n much_o more_o virgin_n and_o woman_n before_o they_o do_v conceive_v for_o their_o dug_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o large_a and_o beside_o they_o have_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o superfluous_a blood_n reason_n also_o favour_v this_o opinion_n for_o where_o the_o material_a reason_n reason_n cause_n of_o milk_n be_v present_a and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o efficient_a not_o want_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o generation_n thereof_o now_o in_o virgin_n that_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o water_n the_o dug_n have_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n they_o have_v also_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o glandule_n to_o alter_v and_o to_o boil_v it_o for_o after_o the_o fourteen_o year_n the_o dug_n say_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n do_v swell_v and_o the_o nipple_n strut_v and_o young_a wench_n be_v then_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fratrare_fw-la to_o grow_v together_o like_o twin_n wherefore_o milk_n may_v sometime_o be_v breed_v in_o such_o woman_n especial_o who_o course_n be_v stop_v as_o hypocrates_n write_v but_o these_o disagree_a place_n hip._n a_o reconciliation_n out_o of_o hippolito_n two_o kind_n of_o milk_n according_a to_o hip._n of_o hypocrates_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o reconcile_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n himself_o there_o be_v a_o double_a generation_n of_o milk_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o a_o double_a nature_n thereof_o one_o kind_n of_o milk_n be_v true_a and_o laudable_a another_o not_o true_a nor_o perfect_o boil_a the_o former_a be_v make_v by_o a_o great_a alteration_n and_o true_a concoction_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o not_o private_a but_o official_a the_o latter_a arise_v of_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o proper_a nourishment_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o first_o be_v perfect_o white_a sweet_a and_o moderate_o thick_a and_o fit_v to_o suckle_v a_o infant_n this_o other_o be_v white_a indeed_o because_o it_o bear_v the_o colour_n and_o form_n of_o the_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o it_o have_v neither_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o nourish_a chymus_fw-la or_o humour_n nor_o the_o sweetness_n nor_o the_o power_n or_o vigour_n of_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o milk_n not_o by_o his_o quality_n or_o specificiall_a form_n but_o only_o for_o his_o colour_n for_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o waterish_a altogether_o
generation_n of_o the_o material_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o crassament_n or_o thick_a body_n out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o of_o their_o proportionable_a matter_n the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o the_o form_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fulfil_v i_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o efficient_a cause_n how_o seed_n be_v both_o a_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n and_o formal_a principle_n because_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o form_n be_v two_o actor_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o different_a operation_n though_o indeed_o and_o truth_n they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o the_o form_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o matter_n make_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v &_o no_o other_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o species_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o act_n but_o considerit_fw-la as_o it_o affect_v move_v dispose_v and_o work_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o proper_a and_o convenient_a habitation_n for_o itself_o and_o then_o it_o carry_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o efficient_a the_o seed_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o body_n yssu_v only_o from_o the_o vessel_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o through_o all_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o issue_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n the_o efficient_n and_o author_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v only_o the_o testicle_n for_o the_o power_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seed_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v of_o make_v seed_n we_o attribute_v first_o of_o all_o and_o original_o to_o the_o testicle_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n secondary_o per_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o influence_n and_o irradiation_n from_o the_o testicle_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o seed_n to_o wit_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v how_o this_o definition_n of_o seed_n be_v accomplish_v every_o way_n and_o complete_a cause_n the_o final_a cause_n furthermore_o seed_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n whatsoever_o the_o peripatetic_n prattle_v to_o the_o contrary_a one_o of_o the_o male_a another_o of_o the_o female_a because_o in_o both_o sex_n there_o be_v by_o nature_n ordain_v male._n seed_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o the_o male._n organ_n or_o instrument_n for_o the_o prepare_n boil_a and_o lead_v thereof_o as_o also_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o the_o spend_n or_o evacuation_n but_o yet_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n and_o more_o active_a or_o operative_a the_o female_n the_o second_o female_a the_o female_a and_o less_o operative_a yet_o they_o be_v both_o fruitful_a and_o powerful_a for_o procreation_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o available_a without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o double_a kind_n of_o seed_n in_o both_o sex_n two_o kind_n of_o seed_n in_o both_o sex_n sex_n the_o one_o strong_a &_o hot_a the_o other_o weak_a and_o cold_a the_o first_o he_o call_v semen_fw-mi masculum_fw-la or_o male_a seed_n the_o other_o semen_fw-mi foeminium_fw-la or_o female_a and_o feminine_a seed_n out_o of_o the_o diverse_a mixtion_n whereof_o and_o as_o they_o overcome_v one_o another_o he_o think_v that_o a_o male_a or_o female_a creature_n be_v generate_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v seed_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o other_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n be_v the_o mother_n blood_n to_o which_o we_o blood_n what_o part_n be_v make_v of_o this_o blood_n ascribe_v the_o faculty_n of_o suffer_v only_o and_o not_o of_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o principle_n which_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o seed_n but_o itself_o work_v not_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n of_o this_o blood_n be_v the_o parenchymata_n of_o the_o bowel_n make_v as_o also_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n with_o this_o as_o well_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v nourish_v do_v increase_n putgation_n menstrual_a putgation_n and_o attain_v their_o several_a perfection_n this_o blood_n we_o think_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o at_o certain_a time_n every_o month_n be_v purge_v out_o by_o the_o womb_n in_o which_o respect_n hypocrates_n first_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o menstruous_a or_o monthly_a blood_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o blood_n entangle_v in_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n we_o will_v make_v plain_a by_o this_o definition_n the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n course_n a_o definition_n of_o the_o course_n which_o at_o certain_a time_n and_o by_o stand_a period_n be_v in_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n purge_v by_o the_o womb_n but_o original_o ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o new_a creature_n this_o definition_n express_v six_o head_n concern_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n the_o matter_n the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o universal_a time_n the_o particular_a time_n the_o quantity_n the_o way_n of_o evacuation_n and_o the_o use_n which_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o over_o plus_fw-fr of_o the_o last_o aliment_n for_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o superfluity_n more_o than_o she_o spend_v for_o many_o reason_n first_o because_o her_o heat_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o can_v discuss_v or_o evaporate_v the_o relic_n lift_v after_o the_o part_n be_v satisfy_v second_o because_o of_o the_o softness_n and_o looseness_n of_o their_o flesh_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n body_n be_v scarce_o perspirable_a that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o man_n they_o sweat_v but_o little_a three_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o course_n of_o life_n and_o order_n of_o diet_n for_o they_o eat_v more_o moist_a meat_n they_o use_v bathe_v often_o they_o sleep_v more_o and_o in_o a_o word_n their_o life_n be_v more_o sedentary_a and_o idle_a at_o least_o they_o use_v less_o exercise_n for_o these_o reason_n a_o woman_n among_o all_o creature_n be_v follow_v with_o these_o monthly_a evacuation_n we_o call_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o blood_n a_o excrement_n not_o that_o it_o can_v be_v assimulate_v or_o be_v of_o a_o hurtful_a or_o noxious_a quality_n like_o a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n but_o because_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o redound_v after_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o part_n be_v satiate_v and_o fill_v and_o be_v return_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o thence_o as_o a_o excrement_n vomit_v out_o by_o nature_n offend_v with_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n for_o there_o be_v a_o satiety_n even_o of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o this_o be_v that_o affluence_n and_o refluence_n hypocrates_n speak_v off_o that_o tide_n of_o the_o blood_n sometime_o flow_v again_o ebb_v sometime_o for_o when_o the_o vein_n strut_v with_o fullness_n the_o hot_a flesh_n draw_v the_o blood_n unto_o it_o which_o when_o that_o attraction_n be_v satisfy_v and_o cease_v eb_v again_o into_o the_o vernes_fw-la this_o expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v blood_n therefore_o be_v laudable_a and_o alimentary_a and_o as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la flow_v out_o red_a like_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o soon_o cake_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v sound_a the_o vein_n be_v fulfil_v with_o these_o remaynder_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o burden_a with_o the_o course_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o course_n weight_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o quantity_n only_o be_v offensive_a unto_o they_o they_o solicit_v nature_n to_o excretion_n nature_n be_v always_o vigilant_a for_o her_o own_o behoof_n and_o a_o true_a lover_n and_o cherisher_n of_o herself_o by_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n which_o she_o have_v always_o at_o her_o command_n drive_v out_o these_o relic_n for_o as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v one_o or_o both_o his_o leg_n if_o he_o continue_v that_o fullness_n of_o diet_n which_o he_o use_v before_o be_v often_o solicit_v with_o a_o great_a issue_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o siege_n because_o the_o liver_n sanguifi_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a which_o yet_o there_o want_v one_o part_n or_o more_o to_o consume_v it_o even_o so_o and_o after_o no_o other_o manner_n be_v this_o menstrual_a evacuation_n accomplish_v by_o nature_n not_o be_v able_a to_o dispose_v of_o that_o plenty_n which_o by_o the_o
be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o similitude_n than_o no_o infant_n shall_v be_v deform_v neither_o shall_v they_o be_v trouble_v with_o hereditary_a disease_n for_o no_o mother_n wish_v or_o imagine_v evil_a to_o her_o own_o child_n the_o astrologian_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o similitude_n to_o the_o star_n for_o say_v they_o as_o often_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horoscope_n astrologian_n the_o astrologian_n and_o the_o conception_n be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n so_o often_o be_v son_n beget_v like_o their_o father_n and_o daughter_n like_o their_o mother_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horoscope_n if_o the_o conception_n be_v by_o night_n or_o when_o venus_n be_v with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horoscope_n if_o the_o conception_n be_v by_o day_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a vanity_n there_o be_v other_o who_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o likeness_n only_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o seed_n seed_n their_o opinion_n that_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o to_o the_o formative_a faculty_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la aristotle_n philosophy_n concern_v this_o point_n be_v indeed_o very_o witty_a &_o excellent_a but_o withal_o very_o obscure_a for_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n many_o motion_n some_o be_v actual_a philosophy_n aristotle_n subtle_a philosophy_n some_o potential_a the_o actual_a motion_n be_v either_o universal_a or_o particular_a universal_a which_o generate_v a_o creature_n or_o a_o man_n particular_a which_o generate_v male_n &_o those_o such_o that_o be_v of_o such_o a_o form_n magnitude_n of_o member_n lineament_n &_o habit._n those_o motion_n which_o be_v potential_o in_o the_o seed_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o grandfather_n great_a grandfather_n and_o the_o mother_n if_o one_o of_o these_o motion_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v near_a and_o most_o particular_a be_v intercept_v then_o be_v transition_n make_v into_o the_o next_o motion_n and_o if_o that_o be_v deficient_a transition_n be_v make_v into_o the_o contrary_a and_o at_o length_n into_o the_o universal_a these_o distinction_n of_o motion_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o seem_v unto_o you_o confuse_a and_o entangle_v we_o will_v make_v more_o manifest_a by_o instance_n make_a plain_a by_o a_o instance_n a_o example_n in_o the_o seed_n of_o socrates_n there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o beget_v a_o male_a child_n like_a unto_o himself_o the_o seed_n therefore_o be_v move_v towards_o the_o form_n of_o socrates_n this_o motion_n if_o it_o be_v hinder_v either_o by_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o happy_o be_v strong_a than_o he_o or_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o be_v that_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o father_n dissolve_v &_o lose_v which_o be_v actual_o in_o socrates_n and_o transition_n be_v make_v into_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o socrates_n actual_o but_o potential_o &_o so_o the_o child_n become_v like_o socrates_n father_n or_o his_o grandfather_n if_o this_o second_o motion_n be_v interrupt_v then_o be_v transition_n make_v into_o a_o contrary_a motion_n that_o be_v into_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o aristotle_n call_v contrary_a because_o nature_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n and_o of_o herself_o ever_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o male._n whereforei_n n_o the_o stead_n of_o a_o male_n shall_v then_o a_o female_a be_v procreate_v like_o unto_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o grandmother_n or_o great_a grandmother_n who_o effigy_n or_o representation_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n potential_o contain_v this_o three_o motion_n if_o it_o be_v intercept_v final_o there_o be_v transition_n into_o a_o universal_a motion_n and_o a_o man_n opinion_n galens_n opinion_n shall_v be_v bear_v indeed_o but_o like_o neither_o father_n nor_o mother_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la do_v not_o acknowledge_v these_o so_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o similitude_n to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o diverse_a permixtion_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n that_o learned_a man_n opinion_n erastus_n opinion_n erastus_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o individual_a similitude_n only_o to_o the_o formative_a faculty_n quite_o exclude_v the_o power_n of_o the_o imagination_n because_o he_o perceive_v that_o blind_a creature_n bring_v forth_o young_a like_o unto_o their_o sire_n the_o formative_a faculty_n say_v he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o pattern_n for_o as_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n that_o faculty_n be_v therein_o generate_v and_o form_v a_o lettuce_n without_o a_o pattern_n so_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n the_o formative_a faculty_n accomplish_v his_o work_n without_o any_o pattern_n or_o imagination_n at_o all_o but_o what_o will_v erastus_n say_v to_o that_o white_a woman_n be_v what_o our_o resolution_n be_v who_o attentive_o fix_v her_o eye_n upon_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o aethiopian_a bring_v forth_o a_o black_a child_n what_o to_o she_o that_o bring_v forth_o a_o hairy_a child_n by_o look_v often_o upon_o the_o picture_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n clothe_v in_o camel_n hair_n we_o that_o through_o the_o wave_n of_o this_o turbulent_a sea_n of_o opinion_n we_o may_v arrive_v in_o a_o safe_a harbour_n will_v acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o diverse_a similitude_n which_o be_v in_o the_o feature_n form_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o indiutduum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n the_o one_o ordinary_a which_o always_o work_v unless_o it_o be_v interrupt_v and_o this_o be_v the_o formative_a faculty_n ingenite_fw-la with_o the_o seed_n the_o other_o extraordinary_a which_o do_v not_o always_o concur_v to_o generation_n but_o come_v from_o without_o &_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o former_a because_o it_o have_v power_n over_o it_o now_o and_o then_o and_o set_v a_o new_a seal_n upon_o the_o tender_a and_o soft_a nature_n of_o the_o child_n and_o this_o we_o call_v imagination_n or_o cogitation_n that_o first_o form_v faculty_n because_o it_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a part_n if_o it_o work_v free_o and_o at_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o interrupt_v by_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o whole_a time_n do_v what_o the_o formative_a faculty_n can_v do_v of_o the_o conformation_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o other_o creature_n and_o in_o plant_n it_o ever_o more_o set_v that_o stamp_n upon_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n itself_o and_o so_o the_o child_n become_v always_o like_a unto_o their_o parent_n whole_o to_o the_o father_n if_o the_o father_n seed_n do_v always_o and_o total_o overcome_v and_o altogether_o to_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o mother_n seed_n have_v the_o victory_n in_o some_o part_n to_o the_o father_n in_o other_o to_o the_o mother_n if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o either_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o other_o for_o though_o the_o seed_n appear_v to_o the_o view_n homogenie_n yet_o have_v it_o some_o part_n more_o thick_a other_o thin_a sometime_o the_o child_n represente_v the_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n because_o there_o progenitor_n how_o child_n become_v like_o their_o progenitor_n lurk_v yet_o in_o the_o father_n seed_n some_o faculty_n derive_v from_o they_o for_o aristotle_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o the_o parent_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o 4._o generation_n &_o even_o as_o a_o loadstone_n shoot_v forth_o his_o force_n and_o efficacy_n through_o the_o needle_n hang_v one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o another_o to_o the_o four_o or_o beyond_o so_o that_o formative_a faculty_n be_v transmit_v from_o one_o seed_n to_o another_o so_o helis_n who_o accompany_v with_o a_o aethiopian_a do_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o black_a daughter_n but_o yet_o that_o daughter_n of_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o black_a son_n and_o nicaeus_n the_o history_n history_n poet_n of_o constantinople_n though_o beget_v of_o white_a parent_n do_v degenerate_a into_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o grandfather_n who_o be_v a_o aethiopian_a if_o therefore_o the_o formative_a faculty_n work_v at_o liberty_n it_o will_v always_o generate_v child_n like_o the_o parent_n but_o if_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conformation_n the_o formative_a faculty_n be_v hinder_v by_o another_o which_o be_v more_o powerful_a and_o divine_a then_o itself_o such_o as_o be_v the_o imagination_n then_o will_v the_o impression_n follow_v not_o the_o weak_a but_o the_o strong_a and_o so_o the_o infant_n will_v become_v similitude_n what_o the_o imagination_n can_v do_v in_o this_o similitude_n unlike_o the_o parent_n for_o
and_o nature_n have_v here_o very_o wise_o ordain_v that_o although_o this_o action_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o so_o natural_a for_o the_o voluntary_a why_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o respiration_n shall_v be_v partly_o voluntary_a preservation_n of_o life_n yet_o there_o shall_v also_o be_v in_o it_o some_o command_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v often_o very_o profitable_a to_o stay_v the_o breath_n and_o often_o to_o thrust_v it_o out_o with_o extraordinary_a violence_n if_o we_o be_v to_o give_v very_o diligent_a ear_n to_o any_o thing_n if_o to_o pass_v through_o any_o unsavoury_a or_o noisome_a place_n if_o we_o fall_v or_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o water_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o contain_v our_o breath_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o blow_v up_o any_o thing_n to_o wind_v a_o home_n or_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n to_o blow_v the_o fire_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v very_o profitable_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o breath_n with_o extraordinary_a violence_n now_o in_o a_o word_n we_o will_v satisfy_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o to_o the_o first_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o say_v that_o man_n respire_v when_o they_o sleep_v but_o in_o sleep_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o election_n or_o will_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v a_o double_a will_n as_o scaliger_n say_v one_o from_o election_n proper_a to_o man_n and_o man_n awake_v the_o other_o from_o instinct_n and_o this_o be_v in_o man_n a_o sleep_n and_o in_o bruit_n beast_n the_o motion_n double_a will_n be_v double_a of_o respiration_n when_o we_o sleep_v be_v by_o instinct_n neither_o be_v all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n idle_a in_o sleep_n or_o extinguish_v in_o those_o disease_n before_o name_v but_o in_o sleep_n they_o be_v remit_v as_o galen_n say_v not_o intermit_v for_o even_o the_o muscle_n have_v a_o motion_n which_o we_o call_v tonieum_fw-la metum_fw-la arigid_a motion_n especial_o the_o two_o sphincter_n muscle_n and_o in_o the_o disease_n they_o be_v deprave_a â—â—_o motus_fw-la tonic_n â—â—_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v not_o weary_v with_o continual_a respiration_n be_v because_o there_o be_v continual_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o even_a respiration_n be_v constrain_v weari_v the_o creature_n much_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o that_o affirm_v this_o respiration_n to_o be_v mere_o voluntary_a allege_v that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o stay_v it_o when_o we_o will_v and_o to_o move_v it_o when_o we_o will_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o be_v proper_o and_o absolute_o a_o voluntary_a action_n which_o may_v be_v stay_v at_o our_o pleasure_n when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o again_o do_v when_o it_o be_v stay_v but_o respiration_n be_v no_o such_o action_n for_o if_o the_o respiration_n be_v altogether_o stay_v as_o in_o those_o who_o history_n be_v above_o mention_v then_o be_v the_o creature_n life_n extinguish_v and_o the_o respiration_n can_v again_o be_v move_v and_o for_o the_o two_o other_o argument_n that_o respiration_n be_v by_o animal_n instrument_n &_o that_o in_o a_o frenzy_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o respiration_n be_v vitiate_a i_o answer_v that_o they_o prove_v indeed_o that_o in_o respiration_n there_o be_v somewhat_o voluntary_a but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o natural_a we_o therefore_o do_v determine_v that_o respiration_n be_v a_o mix_a action_n and_o to_o it_o do_v concur_v both_o principle_n join_v together_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o animal_n and_o determination_n the_o determination_n the_o natural_a faculty_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n and_o discourse_n of_o respiration_n the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n we_o see_v be_v two_o distinct_a motion_n yet_o so_o near_o of_o kin_n as_o man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o we_o will_v therefore_o in_o a_o word_n tell_v you_o wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o wherein_o they_o agree_v they_o agree_v in_o that_o that_o they_o both_o serve_v one_o faculty_n that_o be_v the_o vital_a for_o they_o be_v both_o ordain_v only_o for_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n moreover_o they_o have_v both_o one_o final_a cause_n a_o threefould_a necessity_n of_o nutrition_n temperation_n and_o expurgation_n nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n temper_v of_o the_o heat_n and_o purge_n of_o smoky_a vapour_n three_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o both_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o systole_n and_o a_o diastole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n between_o they_o but_o in_o these_o thing_n they_o differ_v that_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o natural_a motion_n continual_a not_o interrupt_v and_o without_o all_o power_n of_o the_o will_n respiration_n be_v free_a and_o cease_v some_o while_n at_o our_o pleasure_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v only_a nature_n of_o respiration_n nature_n and_o the_o soul_n together_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o respiration_n the_o muscle_n the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n respiration_n not_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o for_o the_o heart_n final_o the_o heart_n beat_v five_o time_n for_o one_o motion_n of_o respiration_n last_o whether_o be_v the_o pulse_n or_o respiration_n more_o necessary_a or_o more_o noble_a more_o noble_a respiration_n whether_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o necessary_a the_o pulse_n or_o respiration_n sure_o be_v the_o pulse_n because_o his_o instrument_n the_o heart_n be_v more_o noble_a his_o effect_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o air_n and_o the_o end_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o end_n but_o respiration_n be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o pulse_n but_o now_o for_o their_o necessity_n there_o need_v a_o distinction_n there_o be_v one_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o another_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o life_n then_o respirution_n but_o the_o particular_a pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v less_o necessary_a than_o respiration_n for_o though_o the_o artery_n be_v bind_v or_o intercept_v the_o creature_n die_v not_o present_o but_o if_o the_o respiration_n be_v stop_v he_o be_v present_o extinguish_v qvest._n xi_o of_o the_o temperament_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v question_n among_o the_o master_n of_o our_o art_n some_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o active_a quality_n to_o be_v cold_a other_o reason_n of_o what_o temper_n the_o lung_n be_v that_o they_o be_v cold_a reason_n to_o be_v hot_a those_o that_o will_v have_v they_o cold_a give_v these_o reason_n for_o their_o assertion_n first_o because_o their_o whole_a frame_n and_o structure_n consist_v of_o spermaticall_a that_o be_v cold_a part_n these_o be_v the_o gristly_a artery_n the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n second_o because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o fan_n of_o the_o heart_n three_o because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o cold_a disease_n as_o obstruction_n shortness_n of_o wind_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o knottines_n call_v tubercula_fw-la four_o because_o they_o abound_v with_o phlegmatic_a and_o cold_a humour_n which_o be_v discern_v by_o that_o we_o cough_v up_o last_o they_o allege_v a_o authority_n and_o a_o reason_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n the_o authority_n for_o authority_n authority_n that_o he_o say_v the_o lung_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n cold_a and_o be_v far_o cool_v by_o inspiration_n hypocrates_n ground_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v this_o argument_n be_v where_o he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimentis_fw-la the_o lung_n do_v draw_v a_o nourishment_n contrary_n to_o their_o body_n whereas_o all_o other_o part_n draw_v hypocrates_n a_o reason_n draw_v from_o hypocrates_n that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o reason_n thus_o the_o lung_n draw_v unto_o themselves_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v therewith_o nourish_v that_o blood_n be_v very_o hot_a their_o substance_n if_o hypocrates_n say_v true_a who_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v deceive_v any_o man_n nor_o never_o to_o have_v be_v deceive_v himself_o must_v needs_o be_v cold_a but_o these_o argument_n may_v thus_o be_v answer_v argument_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n to_o the_o first_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o frothy_a blood_n to_o the_o second_o that_o they_o refrigerate_v and_o cool_v the_o heart_n not_o by_o their_o own_o temperament_n but_o because_o they_o draw_v and_o contain_v outward_a air_n which_o be_v always_o cold_a than_o the_o heart_n though_o it_o
this_o mean_n be_v soft_a and_o supple_a be_v more_o easy_o dilate_a and_o contract_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v open_v and_o shut_v as_o may_v serve_v best_a for_o the_o different_a expiration_n of_o the_o breath_n for_o the_o glottis_fw-la be_v either_o at_o rest_n or_o be_v move_v when_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n it_o serve_v for_o the_o inspiration_n of_o air_n when_o it_o be_v move_v it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o the_o form_n whereof_o thereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la the_o motion_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o double_a motion_n one_o of_o dilatation_n another_o of_o constriction_n the_o dilation_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o deep_a and_o base_n voice_n the_o constriction_n be_v double_a either_o to_o make_v the_o slit_n narrow_a and_o then_o the_o voice_n be_v treble_a and_o soft_a or_o altogether_o to_o shut_v it_o up_o whereby_o the_o breath_n be_v violent_o retain_v with_o in_o as_o when_o we_o strive_v to_o lift_v great_a weight_n when_o woman_n be_v in_o the_o pinch_n of_o travel_n and_o in_o such_o like_o violent_a action_n wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v musculous_a it_o make_v the_o motion_n of_o dilation_n and_o compression_n as_o it_o be_v grist_o it_o afford_v the_o joint_n whereon_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v and_o strength_n to_o support_v the_o motion_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v overturn_v by_o the_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v membranous_a it_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v dilate_v and_o constringe_v the_o slit_n be_v form_v the_o better_a and_o the_o muscle_n be_v defend_v but_o beside_o the_o slit_n make_v by_o the_o ewregristle_n in_o the_o inner_a cavity_n and_o that_o in_o man_n only_o slit_n the_o inner_a slit_n there_o be_v form_v another_o slit_n of_o the_o concourse_n of_o two_o membrane_n for_o from_o the_o fore_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v invest_v on_o the_o inside_n in_o the_o middle_n just_a against_o the_o glottis_fw-la become_v double_a and_o more_o solid_a and_o attain_v over_o to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o larinx_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ring-gristle_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ewer_n gristle_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v street_n head_n between_o these_o duplicate_v membrane_n there_o remain_v a_o long_o cleave_v run_v from_o the_o backside_n forward_o tab._n 16._o fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o which_o be_v make_v broad_a when_o the_o shield-gristle_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o muscle_n and_o so_o the_o voice_n become_v base_a as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v treble_a if_o it_o be_v angustate_v or_o straighten_v and_o this_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la for_o both_o slit_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n dilate_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n constringe_v arantius_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o internal_a slit_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v arantius_n arantius_n the_o chief_a place_n wherein_o the_o voice_n be_v tune_v and_o that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la be_v but_o assistant_n thereunto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n or_o principal_a part_n in_o galen_n the_o use_n of_o the_o glottis_fw-la the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n galen_n the_o larynx_n which_o perform_v the_o action_n that_o be_v the_o voice_n for_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a action_n of_o this_o instrument_n for_o the_o air_n pass_o be_v restrain_v &_o break_v &_o so_o produce_v the_o voice_n neither_o can_v any_o voice_n be_v make_v unless_o the_o passage_n be_v straighten_v and_o therefore_o galen_n say_v well_o that_o the_o larinx_n without_o the_o glottis_fw-la can_v frame_v or_o form_v a_o voice_n no_o more_o than_o the_o eye_n can_v see_v without_o the_o crystalline_a now_o it_o be_v straighten_v when_o it_o be_v move_v that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v for_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la to_o shut_v or_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o larinx_n when_o we_o will_v and_o as_o we_o listen_v to_o voice_n we_o may_v breathe_v without_o a_o voice_n close_v or_o loosen_v it_o so_o we_o make_v our_o voice_n base_a or_o treble_a for_o if_o we_o let_v our_o breath_n pass_v out_o light_o and_o gentle_o no_o sound_n accompany_v our_o expiration_n but_o if_o the_o breath_n be_v pour_v forth_o sudden_o and_o vehement_o then_o with_o the_o expiration_n there_o issue_v a_o voice_n also_o chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la or_o aftertongue_n and_o his_o muscle_n that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v set_v above_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o whistle_v of_o the_o larinx_n the_o latin_n call_v minor_a lingua_n or_o lingula_fw-la fistulae_fw-la but_o because_o he_o glottis_fw-la be_v also_o call_v lingula_fw-la we_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o the_o aftertong_v it_o be_v a_o gristle_n and_o a_o cover_n of_o the_o cleave_v of_o the_o larinx_n make_v to_o fall_v upon_o it_o when_o be_v hypocrates_n call_v it_o cla_fw-la strum_fw-la the_o lock_n or_o baspe_v what_o it_o be_v we_o swallow_v that_o no_o thing_n shall_v slip_v aside_o into_o the_o weazon_n tab._n 17._o it_o be_v place_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n but_o invert_v and_o be_v cut_v away_o from_o figure_n 1._o at_o aa_n but_o tab._n 15._o fig._n 4._o 5._o 6._o b._n aristotle_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la think_v that_o all_o creature_n which_o lay_v egg_n do_v want_v this_o epiglottis_fw-la but_o do_v close_o exquisite_o or_o dilate_v again_o the_o top_n of_o the_o larinx_n as_o they_o please_v to_o keep_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o lung_n without_o any_o use_n of_o such_o a_o cover_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o other_o creature_n placentinus_n add_v that_o frog_n have_v none_o of_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o larinx_n and_o the_o tongue_n and_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o membrane_n that_o compass_v the_o tongue_n which_o be_v continual_a with_o this_o epiglottis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o tongue_n whereupon_o some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n whereas_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o it_o arise_v connexion_n the_o situation_n connexion_n from_o the_o shield-gristle_n for_o it_o arise_v upward_o with_o a_o large_a basis_n recurue_v forward_o from_o the_o inward_a and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o shield_n gristle_n tab._n 15._o fig._n 4._o *_o fig._n 5._o †_o afterward_o it_o grow_v brother_n a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a and_o become_v like_o a_o round_a arch_n but_o in_o brute_n beast_n it_o be_v by_o degree_n angustate_v and_o determine_v into_o a_o broad_a and_o sharp_a edge_n in_o the_o basis_n thereof_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o shield-gristle_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o hang_v at_o liberty_n the_o form_n as_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la morbis_fw-la be_v like_o the_o juy_n leave_v for_o the_o form_n the_o form_n basis_n be_v broad_a and_o arch_a forward_o into_o a_o roundness_n or_o it_o be_v like_o a_o little_a tongue_n as_o pliny_n and_o celsus_n write_v vesalius_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o triangle_n columbus_n to_o a_o little_a shield_n curue_v &_o straighten_v towards_o the_o edge_n aquapendens_fw-la to_o a_o triangle_n which_o have_v crooked_a side_n the_o upper_a part_n call_v the_o back_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o palate_n be_v a_o little_a convex_n and_o bunch_v outward_a the_o low_a side_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o cleave_a or_o whistle_n be_v hollow_a or_o a_o little_a concavous_a the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o only_a enough_o to_o cover_v the_o cleave_v but_o to_o spare_v it_o be_v also_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n rigid_a and_o stiff_a stand_n that_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n stiff_a rigid_a or_o stiff_a may_v remain_v open_a lest_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v suffocate_v yet_o be_v it_o flexible_a that_o it_o may_v perfect_o shut_v up_o the_o cleave_a over_o which_o it_o be_v dispose_v beside_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v flexible_a the_o weight_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n will_v not_o have_v depress_v it_o in_o the_o swallow_a again_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v stiff_o and_o rigid_a when_o it_o be_v once_o bear_v down_o upon_o the_o cleave_a in_o the_o swallow_a of_o meat_n it_o will_v not_o have_v start_v up_o again_o to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o breath_n wherefore_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v grist_o and_o thin_a somewhat_o soft_a than_o the_o other_o gristle_n too_o yet_o soft_a too_o yet_o so_o that_o
have_v adhaer_v to_o a_o firm_a basis_n or_o foundation_n qvest._n xxvii_o two_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v a_o very_a hard_a problem_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o enodation_n of_o which_o knot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v question_n first_o question_n not_o as_o yet_o be_v perform_v of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v this_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n consider_v they_o have_v several_a distinct_a muscle_n by_o themselves_o be_v yet_o motion_n why_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n not_o move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n but_o be_v guide_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o right_a eye_n shall_v be_v move_v and_o the_o leave_v stand_v still_o neither_o can_v the_o right_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o leave_v depress_v which_o identity_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o i_o have_v free_a liberty_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n to_o move_v my_o right_a hand_n upward_o and_o my_o leave_v downward_o aristotle_n propound_v this_o question_n in_o his_o problem_n which_o thus_o he_o endeavour_v to_o resolve_v aristotle_n the_o solution_n of_o aristotle_n though_o say_v he_o the_o eye_n be_v double_a yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o beginning_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o same_o original_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o coition_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n he_o therefore_o refer_v the_o cause_n unto_o that_o coition_n avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n where_o he_o think_v the_o optic_n do_v therefore_o meet_v in_o one_o that_o one_o object_n shall_v not_o appear_v double_a these_o thing_n have_v some_o show_n of_o probability_n but_o they_o do_v not_o give_v we_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_n do_v confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v only_o see_v and_o carry_v the_o visive_a spirit_n unto_o the_o christialine_n neither_o be_v it_o insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v only_o the_o second_o conjugation_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n in_o that_o oppilation_n or_o stop_v reason_n arist_n answer_v disallow_v our_o reason_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o in_o the_o disease_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v gutta_n serena_fw-la the_o action_n of_o sight_n do_v whole_o perish_v and_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n hinder_v the_o meeting_n therefore_o of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v nothing_o further_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o many_o man_n who_o all_o their_o life_n long_a never_o complain_v of_o their_o sight_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o they_o be_v continual_o separate_v and_o do_v never_o meet_v together_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o fond_a and_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o both_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n because_o there_o be_v one_o only_a beginning_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_n see_v neither_o that_o coition_n nor_o yet_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v any_o whit_n further_o the_o motion_n but_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n the_o final_a and_o instrumental_a the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o question_n the_o true_a resolution_n of_o the_o question_n the_o object_n appear_v even_o such_o as_o it_o be_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n that_o one_o may_v be_v carry_v downward_o the_o other_o upward_o sure_o every_o object_n though_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o will_v continual_o appear_v double_a and_o so_o the_o most_o noble_a sense_n will_v be_v deceive_v and_o the_o action_n of_o sight_n will_v be_v imperfect_a if_o this_o seem_v harsh_a to_o be_v believe_v you_o may_v thus_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o if_o you_o either_o lift_v up_o the_o one_o eye_n or_o depress_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o shall_v see_v all_o object_n double_a and_o discern_v the_o one_o to_o be_v high_a and_o the_o other_o low_a because_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v upward_o the_o other_o downward_o but_o if_o you_o shut_v either_o of_o they_o this_o double_a apparition_n of_o the_o object_n will_v vanish_v although_o you_o press_v that_o eye_n with_o your_o finger_n also_o if_o you_o move_v your_o eye_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a the_o object_n will_v not_o appear_v double_a because_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n remain_v both_o in_o one_o line_n but_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o object_n be_v double_v be_v a_o thing_n solution_n question_n solution_n worthy_a to_o be_v understand_v galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o visible_a cones_n or_o turbinate_v form_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o shall_v appear_v double_a but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v downward_o the_o apple_n of_o they_o both_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o superficies_n and_o so_o the_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a for_o then_o because_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n do_v not_o equal_o reach_v the_o object_n as_o neither_o do_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o other_o that_o which_o the_o sense_n perceive_v twice_o it_o perceive_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a or_o two_o several_a thing_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v for_o if_o one_o finger_n be_v so_o fold_v with_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v above_o it_o and_o therewith_o a_o man_n touch_v a_o stone_n the_o touch_n will_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v double_a which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o palsy_n or_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o object_n present_v themselves_o in_o a_o double_a form_n because_o the_o eye_n depart_v from_o the_o same_o superficies_n so_o also_o the_o optic_n be_v either_o loosen_a or_o convel_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n do_v not_o retain_v his_o equality_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o thing_n appear_v double_a and_o so_o sometime_o a_o drunken_a man_n will_v think_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o see_v double_a in_o like_a manner_n some_o that_o be_v strabone_n that_o be_v squint-eyed_a do_v see_v thing_n double_a because_o one_o of_o the_o pupillaes_n be_v either_o raise_v up_o or_o depress_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a though_o they_o be_v two_o yet_o the_o visible_a thing_n be_v present_v simple_a before_o they_o because_o the_o same_o species_n and_o the_o same_o magnitude_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v receive_v of_o both_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v together_o offer_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n which_o do_v not_o discern_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v present_a we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n repeat_v out_o of_o aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a cause_n in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o the_o two_o eye_n be_v together_o and_o at_o once_o move_v i_o say_v this_o be_v because_o it_o do_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o nature_n do_v continual_o fit_v her_o instrument_n as_o they_o may_v best_o further_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o whither_o you_o call_v the_o use_n of_o the_o necessity_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o therefore_o she_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n which_o do_v carry_v the_o command_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v therefore_o term_v porter_n and_o cadgers_n that_o in_o their_o beginning_n they_o be_v continual_a make_v as_o it_o be_v on_o chord_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o right_n can_v be_v move_v but_o the_o other_o will_v follow_v his_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o most_o elegant_a observation_n the_o other_o question_n we_o shall_v discover_v out_o of_o cassius_n to_o wit_n wherefore_o the_o disease_n of_o solution_n the_o second_o question_n why_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n only_o do_v more_o provoke_v us._n solution_n one_o eye_n do_v more_o vex_v we_o then_o if_o both_o be_v disease_v whether_o it_o be_v
be_v within_o the_o house_n do_v easy_o hear_v a_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v without_o because_o the_o sound_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n be_v contract_v gather_v or_o unite_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o move_v the_o sense_n more_o full_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o sight_n for_o be_v within_o door_n we_o see_v better_a that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o then_o if_o we_o be_v without_o door_n we_o shall_v discern_v what_o be_v do_v within_o for_o the_o species_n come_v from_o without_o into_o the_o house_n be_v gather_v and_o unite_v again_o the_o visive_a virtue_n of_o the_o eye_n within_o the_o house_n which_o undertake_v to_o view_v that_o which_o be_v without_o be_v easy_o dissipate_v or_o disunit_a the_o eight_o and_o last_o question_n shall_v be_v whether_o when_o many_o man_n talk_v together_o they_o can_v be_v hear_v further_a than_o if_o one_o man_n only_o speak_v imagine_v the_o voice_n to_o be_v equal_a this_o aristotle_n 8._o problem_n a_o pretty_a question_n aristotle_n question_n make_v aristotle_n at_o a_o stand_n yet_o he_o resolve_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o second_o problem_n of_o the_o 19_o section_n it_o be_v say_v he_o because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o work_v with_o unite_a power_n then_o with_o single_a and_o separate_a for_o all_o compound_n thing_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o singulares_fw-la wherefore_o when_o many_o man_n voice_n go_v together_o the_o sound_z must_v needs_o be_v constant_a and_o unite_a and_o so_o drive_v the_o air_n much_o far_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v drive_v by_o a_o single_a voice_n in_o the_o same_o key_n to_o aristotle_n we_o add_v experience_n and_o example_n experience_n because_o you_o may_v hear_v the_o tumult_n of_o a_o army_n further_o than_o the_o vociferation_n or_o cry_n of_o one_o soldier_n experience_n experience_n again_o in_o market_n and_o fair_n where_o many_o people_n be_v assemble_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v hear_v further_o than_o the_o voice_n of_o one_o man_n though_o he_o be_v loud_o than_o his_o fellow_n the_o noise_n of_o a_o frog_n be_v not_o great_a iwis_o yet_o what_o time_n they_o breed_v they_o may_v be_v hear_v many_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o elie._n neither_o be_v we_o to_o wonder_v at_o this_o for_o we_o have_v example_n example_n example_n of_o the_o like_a in_o the_o object_n of_o other_o sense_n as_o many_o candle_n of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n will_v enlighten_v the_o air_n further_o than_o one_o candle_n though_o it_o be_v big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n may_v be_v see_v a_o great_a way_n off_o on_o the_o seashore_n but_o a_o moat_n of_o sand_n can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v under_o the_o eye_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o visible_a object_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o acknowledge_v it_o in_o the_o audible_a for_o although_o the_o species_n of_o particular_a voice_n be_v not_o unite_v yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o total_a aggregation_n or_o heap_v up_o of_o many_o species_n together_o they_o may_v produce_v one_o that_o a_o may_v attain_v to_o a_o further_a limit_n than_o any_o of_o they_o can_v do_v in_o particular_a i_o know_v well_o that_o aristotle_n in_o another_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 52_o problem_n of_o the_o 11_o section_n seem_v to_o contradict_v that_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o himself_o aristotle_n contradict_v himself_o reason_n that_o i_o say_v before_o aristocle_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n but_o because_o that_o which_o we_o have_v quote_v be_v the_o last_o and_o after-thought_n they_o say_v be_v the_o wise_a we_o will_v rest_v ourselves_o therein_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v with_o aristotle_n too_o and_o fro_o always_o when_o we_o have_v occasion_n offer_v we_o shall_v weary_v ourselves_o and_o forget_v that_o our_o philosophy_n be_v not_o of_o the_o main_a but_o by_o the_o buy_v wherefore_o we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o anatomy_n qvest._n xliiii_o of_o the_o wonderful_a sympathy_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o eaere_n the_o palate_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o throttle_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o do_v manifest_v this_o wonderful_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o communion_n of_o the_o ear_n with_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o that_o genius_n of_o nature_n voice_n the_o sympathy_n of_o the_o ear_n &_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 32._o section_n of_o his_o problem_n have_v declare_v for_o when_o we_o will_v hear_v any_o thing_n attentive_o we_o hold_v our_o breath_n when_o we_o yawn_v we_o do_v not_o hear_v so_o exquisite_o and_o if_o you_o goad_n the_o tympane_n of_o the_o ear_n with_o a_o penknife_n it_o will_v present_o cause_v a_o dry_a cough_n those_o which_o be_v half_o deaf_a do_v speak_v but_o stutter_o be_v their_o voice_n be_v make_v through_o their_o nose_n again_o those_o who_o from_o their_o birth_n be_v deaf_a be_v in_o like_a manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v be_v dumb_a last_o if_o you_o hold_v a_o instrument_n in_o your_o mouth_n or_o betwixt_o your_o tooth_n and_o stop_v your_o ear_n you_o shall_v hear_v more_o perfect_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o deaf_a man_n do_v hear_v best_o by_o their_o mouth_n all_o these_o be_v certain_a and_o plain_a argument_n of_o that_o communion_n and_o sympathy_n be_v whence_o this_o communion_n be_v which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o vocal_a instrument_n to_o wit_n the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o throttle_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o communion_n be_v not_o know_v to_o all_o some_o think_v that_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n or_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o fifte_a conjugation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o seven_o which_o move_v the_o tongue_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o same_o coat_n from_o their_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o the_o affect_n of_o those_o part_n be_v easy_o communicate_v but_o ocular_a inspection_n do_v persuade_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o passage_n and_o way_n of_o either_o conjugation_n be_v diverse_a and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o they_o we_o say_v laurentius_n will_v acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o communion_n the_o one_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n the_o other_o unto_o a_o little_a canale_n or_o pipe_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o first_o conjugation_n branch_v out_o into_o many_o surcle_n the_o large_a be_v dilate_v into_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o carry_v the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o all_o sound_v unto_o the_o brain_n the_o lesser_a run_v unto_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o communion_n a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o communion_n throttle_v the_o affect_v therefore_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o tongue_n be_v easy_o communicate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o according_a 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inventor_n of_o thing_n fain_a language_n and_o word_n whereby_o they_o may_v express_v the_o thought_n and_o discourse_n of_o their_o mind_n if_o they_o can_v utter_v they_o for_o nature_n have_v arm_v a_o man_n although_o he_o be_v deaf_a with_o reason_n and_o understanding_n for_o invention_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o this_o consent_n which_o be_v by_o a_o sympathy_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o sympathy_n gristly_a canale_n like_o a_o water-pipe_n which_o be_v convey_v from_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n unto_o the_o mouth_n &_o pallate_n this_o course_n or_o pipe_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o purge_n of_o the_o inbred_a air_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o also_o that_o the_o inbred_a air_n may_v be_v recreate_v by_o the_o arrival_n
therefore_o of_o the_o cover_n or_o head_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o cold_a to_o the_o boil_a water_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o melancholy_a man_n their_o hot_a and_o boil_a entrail_n raise_v vapour_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o the_o entrail_n be_v gather_v and_o thicken_v much_o why_o melancholy_a man_n sweat_v much_o into_o sweat_n so_o the_o breathe_a vapour_n of_o all_o the_o low_a part_n be_v raise_v into_o a_o hot_a brain_n which_o yet_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o the_o low_a part_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n &_o fall_v down_o in_o rheum_n gout_n and_o such_o like_a as_o for_o this_o manner_n therefore_o we_o say_v that_o fat_a curdle_n by_o cold_a that_o be_v by_o a_o lesser_a heat_n than_o will_v melt_v it_o so_o we_o say_v the_o brain_n be_v cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a although_o it_o be_v hot_a as_o we_o have_v say_v than_o the_o air_n can_v be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n that_o summer_n air_n or_o hot_a gleam_n we_o call_v hot_a and_o so_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v they_o cold_a in_o respect_n of_o by_o it_o be_v a_o fieryheat_n that_o we_o live_v by_o fire_n yea_o cold_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o heart_n by_o they_o be_v refrigerated_a for_o our_o life_n be_v proportionable_a to_o fire_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n in_o metaphysic_n that_o be_v in_o logic_n argument_n mean_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o extreme_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n that_o mean_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o extreme_n else_o shall_v not_o liberality_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n be_v contrary_a to_o covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n which_o be_v the_o extreme_n and_o vice_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o first_o determine_v we_o will_v now_o answer_v the_o argument_n urge_v against_o us._n first_o we_o deny_v that_o all_o concretion_n or_o coagulation_n be_v do_v by_o actual_a cold_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v lead_v yet_o fiery_a hot_a will_v congeal_v and_o whereas_o fat_a grow_v to_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o part_n we_o answer_v that_o herein_o be_v a_o great_a document_n of_o the_o wonderful_a nature_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o provident_a wisdom_n of_o nature_n who_o have_v thus_o provide_v least_o in_o perpetual_a motion_n the_o hart_n shall_v gather_v so_o great_a a_o heat_n as_o shall_v waste_v &_o consume_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n also_o say_v hippo._n it_o lie_v in_o water_n much_o like_o urine_n that_o it_o may_v ever_o be_v fresh_a &_o as_o it_o be_v flourish_v chrysippus_n that_o notable_a stoic_a in_o his_o book_n of_o providence_n say_v that_o the_o final_a cause_n overcom_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o matter_n in_o natural_a thing_n and_o aristotle_n against_o democritus_n nature_n the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a in_o work_n of_o nature_n say_v that_o in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o end_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a cause_n for_o it_o move_v the_o other_o cause_n itself_o be_v immovable_a i_o know_v that_o our_o adversary_n will_v object_v that_o nature_n indevour_v nothing_o against_o her_o own_o law_n she_o shall_v therefore_o have_v make_v the_o heart_n temperate_a but_o let_v i_o retort_v their_o own_o weapon_n against_o they_o nature_n shall_v have_v make_v the_o heart_n original_o temperate_a that_o there_o may_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o breathe_v cold_a air_n how_o absurd_a this_o opposition_n against_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n be_v no_o man_n but_o see_v for_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v create_v very_o hot_a because_o in_o it_o be_v the_o hearth_n and_o fire_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v preserve_v and_o refresh_v if_o they_o think_v not_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o heart_n necessary_a let_v they_o remember_v that_o it_o grow_v not_o in_o the_o ventricle_n nor_o in_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v part_n less_o hot_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o some_o there_o be_v which_o add_v further_a that_o this_o fat_a be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o it_o keep_v always_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o circumscription_n and_o be_v not_o melt_v by_o fire_n but_o rather_o torrifi_v for_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o say_v they_o have_v no_o fat_a because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o yea_o it_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o breathe_n out_o of_o the_o smoky_a vapour_n by_o his_o clamminesse_n brain_n why_o there_o be_v no_o fat_a in_o or_o about_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o brain_n like_o a_o cup_a glass_n draw_v continual_o and_o suck_v up_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o inferior_a part_n to_o which_o if_o the_o comb-like_a suture_n of_o the_o skull_n do_v not_o gape_v and_o give_v way_n the_o brain_n will_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o their_o abundant_a moisture_n beside_o fat_a will_v have_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o it_o move_v perpetual_o as_o the_o pulse_n do_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o due_a place_n wherefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o want_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o fat._n the_o material_a cause_n be_v also_o want_v because_o there_o be_v require_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n it_o behove_v not_o therefore_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v convert_v into_o fat_n old_a man_n and_o those_o that_o be_v melancholy_a be_v seldom_o fat_a because_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o it_o be_v want_v for_o they_o be_v too_o dry_a the_o fat_a of_o the_o lean_a why_o melancholy_a man_n be_v lean_a kidney_n compass_v not_o the_o flesh_n but_o their_o membrane_n only_o aristotle_n say_v that_o both_o kidney_n be_v fat_a but_o the_o right_n less_o than_o the_o left_a because_o it_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o whether_o the_o fat_a be_v a_o live_a part_n we_o shall_v dispute_v in_o our_o next_o exercise_n final_o whereas_o galen_n say_v that_o in_o cold_a and_o dry_a body_n the_o fat_a be_v lard_v through_o the_o flesh_n not_o through_o the_o coat_n or_o membrane_n we_o answer_v that_o by_o flesh_n in_o that_o place_n he_o understand_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v cover_v expound_v galen_n expound_v with_o their_o proper_a coat_n to_o which_o coat_n the_o fat_a grow_v because_o they_o abound_v with_o blood_n and_o vein_n but_o in_o those_o coat_n that_o be_v most_o distant_a whereof_o he_o there_o speak_v because_o of_o their_o dryness_n there_o want_v matter_n of_o fat_a for_o you_o may_v remember_v we_o teach_v you_o before_o that_o fat_a be_v not_o engender_v but_o only_o where_o there_o be_v a_o overplus_n of_o blood_n which_o sweat_v through_o the_o spungy_a flesh_n after_o it_o be_v satisfy_v now_o in_o cold_a and_o dry_a body_n such_o as_o galen_n there_o speak_v off_o there_o be_v no_o such_o abundance_n of_o blood_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o overplus_n the_o effect_n of_o fat_a which_o they_o mention_v conclude_v nothing_o it_o be_v true_a that_o fat_a be_v a_o concoct_v medicine_n and_o that_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kall_n relieve_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o primary_o and_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o event_n because_o the_o thickness_n and_o visciditie_n or_o clammine_n of_o it_o hinder_v the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v double_v beside_o it_o stop_v up_o the_o pore_n that_o the_o pierce_a cold_n can_v reach_v unto_o it_o wherefore_o it_o heat_v the_o stomach_n as_o stomach_n how_o fat_a heat_v the_o stomach_n clothes_n heat_v the_o body_n not_o by_o add_v heat_n but_o by_o keep_v the_o natural_a heat_n in_o and_o external_a cold_a out_o that_o it_o easy_o flame_v proceed_v from_o his_o oily_a and_o airy_a matter_n so_o camphire_n flame_n why_o fat_a flame_n burn_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o yet_o all_o man_n take_v to_o be_v cold_a moreover_o the_o effect_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o fat_a to_o be_v hot_a for_o oil_n which_o become_v thick_a and_o congeal_a in_o winter_n present_o take_v flame_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v congeal_v by_o the_o external_a cold_a of_o the_o air_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o fat_a be_v curdle_v by_o cold_a that_o be_v by_o a_o low_a or_o more_o remiss_a degree_n of_o heat_n &_o that_o it_o grow_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n or_o adhear_v only_o to_o membrane_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v weak_a as_o have_v no_o continuity_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o deprive_v of_o that_o plentiful_a influence_n of_o heat_n therefrom_o which_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v enjoy_v which_o have_v a_o more_o notable_a continuity_n
kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n five_o no_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o excrement_n which_o it_o attract_v but_o by_o laudable_a blood_n six_o as_o the_o passage_n of_o choler_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n among_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o excrementition_n choler_n so_o also_o shall_v there_o have_v be_v many_o propagation_n and_o tendril_n from_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o so_o final_o if_o from_o the_o liver_n the_o feculent_a blood_n be_v purge_v away_o as_o a_o excrement_n into_o the_o spleen_n than_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o this_o excrementitious_a humour_n shall_v regurgitate_v or_o return_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n because_o the_o splenick_n branch_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o trunk_n far_o under_o the_o liver_n and_o above_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o mesenteric_n wherefore_o we_o think_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v and_o institute_v by_o nature_n for_o a_o further_a confection_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o blood_n which_o use_n aristotle_n first_o allot_v archangelus_n author_n on_o bauhines_n side_n aristotle_n galen_n aphrodisaeus_n aretaeus_n vesalius_n fernelius_n platerus_n archangelus_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n he_o call_v it_o a_o bastard_n liver_n the_o same_o also_o galen_n give_v assent_v unto_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr respirationis_fw-la usu_fw-la as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n and_o aretaeus_n vesalius_n and_o fernelius_n touch_v upon_o this_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n also_o but_o platerus_n and_o archangelus_n resolve_v upon_o it_o very_o confident_o the_o spleen_n therefore_o from_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o his_o own_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n somewhat_o alter_v in_o have_v receive_v a_o certain_a disposition_n or_o rudiment_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o meseraicke_a vein_n by_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n before_o the_o chylus_n get_v into_o the_o liver_n that_o so_o the_o liver_n may_v the_o better_o draw_v the_o more_o laudable_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o otherwise_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o crass_a and_o crude_a blood_n not_o project_n bauhine_v project_n only_a sanguification_n will_v have_v be_v interrupt_v but_o also_o the_o jaundice_n dropsy_n ague_n scirrou_n hardness_n and_o many_o other_o mischief_n will_v have_v overtake_v we_o of_o necessity_n all_o which_o we_o see_v do_v every_o day_n happen_v when_o the_o spleen_n fail_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o either_o through_o weakness_n or_o obstruction_n cease_v to_o attract_v that_o crass_a and_o feculent_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n but_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v this_o that_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n but_o arise_v as_o be_v say_v and_o be_v seat_v below_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o so_o thick_a a_o ivyce_n confect_v and_o make_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n shall_v get_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o hairy_a and_o threddy_o vein_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o melancholy_a ivyce_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o we_o say_v that_o that_o only_o be_v there_o engender_v which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n not_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o spleen_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n furthermore_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n say_v bauhine_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v even_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n by_o vein_n arrive_v at_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o bottom_n from_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n when_o the_o spleen_n have_v receive_v this_o chylus_n a_o little_a alter_v in_o the_o long_a journey_n through_o those_o spleenicke_a surcle_n and_o branch_n it_o labour_v and_o work_v it_o at_o great_a leisure_n and_o by_o a_o long_a process_n as_o the_o alchemist_n say_v and_o much_o preparation_n in_o the_o innumerable_a small_a vessel_n or_o fibrous_a complication_n which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o substance_n like_a as_o the_o other_o and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v labour_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o liver_n and_o boil_v it_o into_o a_o thin_a consistence_n by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a heat_n assist_v by_o the_o many_o and_o large_a artery_n and_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o then_o a_o part_n of_o it_o become_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o rest_n be_v carry_v by_o vein_n issue_v from_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n to_o nourish_v the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o kell_n and_o the_o mesentery_n which_o thing_n galen_n also_o insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o meseraicke_a vein_n do_v carry_v galen_n galen_n chylus_n unto_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o return_v blood_n again_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o omentum_fw-la for_o see_v that_o the_o original_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o their_o action_n also_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o but_o to_o return_v a_o part_n also_o happy_o of_o this_o humour_n thus_o alter_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v artery_n and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o contemperate_a the_o intense_a and_o sharp_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o establish_v and_o settle_v the_o nimble_a &_o quick_a motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a cause_n why_o some_o man_n wit_n be_v so_o giddy_a and_o unconstant_a sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o great_a and_o confirm_a disease_n of_o the_o liver_n when_o his_o sanguification_n strange_a this_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a be_v decay_v or_o in_o manner_n perish_v that_o the_o spleen_n perform_v his_o office_n and_o transmit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o he_o labour_v through_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o through_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o branch_n thereof_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o their_o nourishment_n even_o as_o the_o blood_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v distribute_v which_o be_v labour_v and_o confect_v in_o the_o liver_n itself_o but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alter_a chylus_n that_o before_o we_o say_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o transform_v into_o profitable_a ivyce_n but_o be_v altogether_o black_a why_o in_o affect_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o urine_n be_v often_o black_a unapt_a for_o nourishment_n be_v pour_v out_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o stomach_n part_n into_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n sometime_o through_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n or_o through_o the_o spleenick_n artery_n it_o be_v derive_v unto_o the_o kidney_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o water_n fall_v out_o often_o to_o be_v black_a wherefore_o we_o conclude_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o confect_v of_o blood_n partly_o because_o it_o make_v blood_n answerable_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n partly_o because_o it_o avert_v or_o draw_v aside_o unto_o itself_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n not_o so_o fit_a to_o make_v pure_a blood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o liver_n unburden_v of_o such_o a_o clog_n perform_v his_o office_n of_o sanguification_n with_o more_o facility_n and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v say_v very_o well_o to_o purge_v and_o defecate_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o pure_a and_o bright_a and_o heerupon_o the_o ancient_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o spleen_n polish_v and_o brightn_v the_o liver_n like_o a_o looking-glass_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o more_o clear_a plato_n plato_n representation_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o passion_n from_o thence_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o soul_n aristotle_n also_o call_v it_o a_o left_a liver_n and_o observe_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o spleen_n have_v as_o it_o be_v double_a liver_n and_o galen_n remember_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n that_o plato_n call_v it_o the_o express_a image_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n do_v
liver_n be_v insert_v in_o a_o circular_a or_o round_a figure_n not_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n lest_o the_o choler_n with_o his_o bite_a sharpness_n shall_v provoke_v the_o stomach_n to_o put_v over_o the_o chylus_n before_o it_o be_v concoct_v nor_o into_o the_o seat_n or_o place_n of_o siege_n not_o so_o much_o for_o fear_v least_o in_o so_o long_a a_o passage_n it_o shall_v be_v break_v as_o because_o this_o excrement_n be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o small_a gut_n for_o this_o passage_n be_v stop_v man_n become_v full_a of_o jaundice_n and_o their_o excrement_n white_a attenuate_v and_o cut_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n ever_o heap_v up_o in_o they_o scour_v their_o inward_a superficies_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o landise_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o landise_n the_o excrement_n gather_v in_o the_o great_a gut_n do_v provoke_v they_o to_o excretion_n that_o so_o together_o with_o the_o dry_a excrement_n it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o stool_n but_o this_o poor_a of_o choler_n be_v insert_v insert_v the_o use_n of_o choler_n in_o the_o gut_n why_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o choler_n be_v so_o insert_v into_o the_o small_a gut_n not_o at_o their_o beginning_n lest_o the_o choler_n shall_v fly_v up_o into_o the_o stomach_n although_o where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o it_o it_o use_v to_o regurgitate_v or_o recoil_v to_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o choleric_a nature_n when_o they_o fast_o long_v but_o into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la at_o the_o entrance_n tab._n xv_o figure_n 2_o d._n table_n xvi_o fig._n 1_o m_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n or_o empty_a gut_n betwixt_o the_o two_o coat_n of_o the_o gut_n oblique_o the_o orifice_n be_v cover_v with_o loose_a membrane_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o inmost_a coat_n straight_o join_v and_o close_v up_o the_o passage_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v return_v back_o much_o like_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o bladder_n sometime_o the_o poor_a be_v part_v in_o twain_o with_o a_o small_a distance_n between_o the_o partition_n &_o both_o of_o they_o insert_v into_o the_o same_o gut_n and_o it_o carry_v mingle_v choler_n together_o with_o more_o pure_a to_o stir_v up_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o gut_n to_o avoid_v the_o excrement_n after_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v from_o they_o there_o be_v also_o find_v sometime_o a_o three_o passage_n insert_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n into_o which_o it_o pour_v choler_n and_o such_o man_n do_v continual_o vomit_v choler_n and_o be_v call_v find_v a_o three_o passage_n not_o perpetual_o find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v purger_n of_o choler_n upward_o as_o those_o man_n who_o have_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o empty_a gut_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v purger_n of_o choler_n downward_o and_o these_o man_n to_o stool_n be_v always_o bilious_a the_o use_n of_o this_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o expel_v yellow_a use_n the_o use_n choler_n exact_o sincere_a unmix_a and_o familiar_a unto_o itself_o immediate_o from_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o otherwise_o run_v at_o random_n through_o all_o will_v defile_v the_o spirit_n raise_v a_o continual_a ulcerous_a sense_n his_o acrimony_n gnaw_v the_o flesh_n and_o rend_v the_o membrane_n cause_v all_o our_o motion_n to_o be_v headstrong_a and_o giddy_a our_o sensation_n phrenetick_a and_o mad_a and_o beside_o diverse_a other_o inconvenience_n will_v breed_v a_o continual_a jaundice_n of_o the_o kidney_n chap._n xiiii_o the_o low_a belly_n empty_v of_o the_o membrane_n gut_n and_o stomach_n together_o with_o many_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v therein_o tabula_fw-la xvii_o for_o this_o watery_a humour_n albeit_o it_o be_v a_o excrement_n and_o no_o part_n can_v be_v nourish_v with_o it_o whey_n the_o use_n of_o the_o whey_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o necessary_a as_o long_o as_o the_o nourishment_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o liver_n that_o by_o the_o thinness_n of_o this_o humour_n or_o whey_n be_v make_v fluxible_a it_o may_v pass_v those_o straight_a vein_n whereupon_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o vehiculum_fw-la alimenti_fw-la or_o the_o wefter_o of_o the_o nourishment_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v get_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n it_o than_o need_v not_o so_o much_o help_v because_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o large_a and_o patent_n passage_n and_o beside_o be_v make_v of_o itself_o more_o fluxible_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n they_o often_o stand_v not_o one_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o table_n xx_o and_z table_z 2._o lib._n 4._o least_o in_o their_o joint_a strife_n they_o shall_v hinder_v one_o the_o other_o attraction_n as_o galen_n have_v conceive_v but_o another_o why_o place_v one_o above_o another_o we_o say_v bauhine_v imagine_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o position_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o arise_v of_o the_o vessel_n table_n xx_o h_o and_o proper_o of_o the_o emulgent_a or_o suck_a vein_n because_o their_o attraction_n be_v great_a and_o of_o more_o use_n they_o lie_v with_o their_o flat_a side_n upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appoint_v for_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o leg_n about_o their_o head_n not_o much_o low_a than_o the_o low_a rib_n in_o those_o void_a space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o position_n their_o position_n the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o hip-bone_n they_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la one_o of_o which_o lie_v under_o they_o the_o other_o upon_o they_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o leg_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o stone_n lie_v be_v benumb_v say_v hypocrates_n because_o of_o the_o compression_n as_o well_o of_o the_o muscle_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o as_o of_o a_o sinew_n which_o descend_v that_o way_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v further_o in_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o kidney_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o insert_v a_o story_n out_o of_o bauhine_n wherein_o he_o describe_v a_o strange_a fashion_n and_o position_n 1589._o a_o uncouth_a form_n of_o the_o kidney_n observe_v by_o bauhine_n an._n 1589._o of_o a_o kidney_n with_o all_o the_o vessel_n thereto_o belong_v which_o we_o have_v cause_v also_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o follow_a table_n for_o thy_o better_a satisfaction_n gentle_a reader_n in_o our_o public_a anatomy_n say_v he_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1589._o we_o find_v a_o very_a uncouth_a form_n and_o situation_n of_o a_o left_a kidney_n as_o also_o of_o the_o emulgent_a and_o spermaticall_a vessel_n for_o the_o kidney_n be_v place_v just_a upon_o the_o division_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n or_o holybone_n table_n 18._o do_v e_fw-la in_o that_o cavity_n wherein_o the_o bladder_n mark_v with_o f_o be_v situate_v but_o in_o the_o table_n we_o have_v remove_v the_o kidney_n a_o little_a from_o his_o place_n that_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n may_v better_a be_v demonstrate_v for_o there_o be_v three_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o two_o artery_n fasten_v into_o it_o two_o of_o these_o vein_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 18._o 6._o 6._o and_o descend_v direct_o downward_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o right_a side_n the_o three_o emulgent_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o left_a side_n tab_v 18._o 9_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o descend_v under_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v a_o little_a mix_v with_o the_o left_a spermatical_a vein_n table_n 18._o 16._o and_o after_o insert_v into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o kidney_n as_o for_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n one_o of_o they_o have_v his_o beginning_n under_o the_o bifurcation_n out_o of_o the_o right_n iliacall_a branch_n table_n 18._o 7._o the_o other_o do_v arise_v a_o little_a above_o the_o bifurcation_n out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 18._o 8._o the_o first_o be_v simple_a and_o insert_v into_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o second_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o do_v insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o left_a side_n so_o also_o the_o left_a ureter_n be_v very_o short_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o kidney_n table_n 18._o 19_o and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o bladder_n tab_v 18._o 20._o final_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o left_a kidney_n be_v usual_o place_v nature_n have_v set_v a_o glandulous_a and_o fat_a substance_n table_n 18._o c_o to_o which_o both_o a_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v dispose_v table_n 18._o 4._o 5._o as_o also_o from_o
the_o mammary_n artery_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o skin_n partly_o to_o the_o nipple_n but_o the_o thick_a nerve_n be_v that_o which_o come_v to_o the_o nipple_n from_o the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o do_v communicate_v thereto_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pleasure_n conceive_v by_o their_o contrectation_n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o they_o call_v in_o latin_a mamillae_fw-la or_o mammae_fw-la or_o rather_o glandulous_a breast_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n body_n which_o make_v the_o body_n table_n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bulk_n of_o the_o pap_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n white_a and_o do_v not_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o creature_n make_v one_o body_n but_o be_v many_o and_o distinct_a spongious_a and_o rare_a or_o porous_a that_o they_o may_v better_o draw_v the_o aliment_n unto_o they_o and_o convert_v it_o into_o milk_n of_o these_o one_o be_v the_o great_a place_v under_o the_o nipple_n and_o about_o it_o be_v set_v all_o the_o other_o small_a one_o which_o cleave_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n among_o these_o be_v infinite_a vessel_n with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n weave_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n before_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n perfect_v &_o receive_v by_o the_o breast_n may_v in_o these_o bought_n and_o turn_n through_o the_o glandulous_a body_n be_v convert_v into_o milk_n which_o be_v a_o surplusage_n of_o profitable_a aliment_n tab._n 27._o show_v the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o the_o skin_n flay_v off_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n plato_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o bud_v forth_o in_o latin_a papilla_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o papula_fw-la that_o rugged_a why_o rugged_a be_v a_o pimple_n whelke_o or_o wheal_n it_o be_v of_o a_o fungous_a or_o mozy_a substance_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o the_o yard_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o touch_v or_o suck_v it_o grow_v stiff_a and_o after_o will_v again_o grow_v more_o flaccid_a or_o loose_a in_o virgin_n this_o teat_n stand_v not_o much_o out_o from_o the_o breast_n &_o be_v red_a and_o unequal_a very_o like_o a_o strew-bery_a in_o nurse_n because_o of_o the_o child_n suck_v it_o grow_v long_o and_o blew_a in_o old_a folk_n it_o be_v long_o and_o blackish_a about_o this_o teat_n be_v a_o circle_n call_v in_o latin_a areola_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o know_v no_o english_a teat_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o teat_n name_n it_o have_v unless_o we_o call_v it_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o pap_n but_o in_o virgin_n it_o be_v pale_a or_o whitish_a in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o nurse_v it_o be_v duskish_a in_o old_a woman_n black_a and_o the_o skin_n more_o rugous_a and_o unequal_a from_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o black_a for_o hypocrates_n say_v a_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o nipple_n for_o if_o the_o woman_n a_o good_a note_n for_o woman_n nipple_n or_o his_o ring_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v red_a grow_v pale_a then_o be_v the_o womb_n affect_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o nipple_n and_o the_o ring_n about_o they_o be_v also_o often_o make_v duskish_a and_o black_a by_o set_v nipple_n the_o cuill_a event_n of_o draw_v glass_n to_o the_o nipple_n draw_v glass_n draw_v head_n or_o such_o like_a upon_o they_o to_o make_v they_o stand_v out_o that_o the_o infant_n may_v take_v they_o which_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v prevent_v if_o care_n be_v have_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v to_o be_v a_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o mother_n own_o child_n or_o that_o in_o they_o so_o long_a milk_n shall_v be_v generate_v as_o the_o infant_n for_o his_o breast_n the_o use_n of_o the_o breast_n nourishment_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v accustom_v in_o the_o womb_n to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o mother_n blood_n convey_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n it_o can_v so_o sudden_o change_v that_o liquid_a for_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n for_o it_o can_v not_o digest_v it_o because_o when_o it_o be_v new_a bear_v it_o be_v but_o tender_a and_o weak_a beside_o sudden_a change_n be_v very_o dangerous_a wherefore_o it_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o nourishment_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v nourish_v shall_v also_o be_v liquid_a sweet_a and_o after_o a_o sort_n familiar_a unto_o it_o but_o such_o be_v milk_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o breast_n for_o so_o in_o grow_v man_n and_o woman_n the_o aliment_n be_v in_o the_o stomach_n turn_v into_o chylus_n which_o be_v a_o cream_n or_o substance_n like_a unto_o milk_n wherefore_o according_a to_o galen_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a who_o for_o nicety_n and_o delicacy_n do_v forfeit_v this_o principal_a use_n of_o these_o excellent_a part_n and_o make_v they_o only_a stale_n or_o bawd_n of_o lust_n a_o secondary_a use_n of_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o cover_v and_o defence_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o themselves_o have_v receyve_v heat_n and_o cherrishment_n from_o the_o heart_n may_v again_o return_v unto_o it_o warmth_n such_o as_o we_o get_v by_o garment_n we_o buckle_v about_o we_o especial_o this_o use_n be_v manifest_a in_o woman_n in_o who_o these_o breast_n grow_v oftentimes_o into_o a_o great_a mass_n or_o weight_n so_o as_o they_o be_v far_o cold_a than_o man_n their_o entrail_n under_o the_o hypochondria_n be_v warm_v by_o they_o it_o may_v also_o be_v add_v that_o they_o be_v give_v for_o ornament_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o for_o a_o man_n pleasure_n as_o be_v partly_o touch_v before_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n add_v another_o use_n of_o the_o pap_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v excrementitious_a moisture_n for_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n any_o disease_n or_o other_o event_n take_v away_o a_o this_o note_v this_o woman_n pap_n her_o voice_n become_v shrill_a she_o prove_v a_o great_a spitter_n and_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o her_o head_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o pap_n of_o woman_n now_o man_n likewise_o have_v pap_n by_o nature_n allow_v men._n the_o pap_n of_o men._n they_o situate_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v pectoralis_fw-la they_o be_v two_o a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a but_o they_o rise_v little_a above_o the_o skin_n as_o they_o do_v in_o woman_n because_o they_o have_v scarce_o any_o glandule_n for_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v to_o convert_v or_o contain_v milk_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o in_o they_o be_v generate_v a_o humour_n they_o what_o humour_n be_v in_o they_o like_o to_o milk_n which_o aristotle_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n call_v milk_n but_o it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o nourish_v albeit_o we_o have_v see_v it_o in_o some_o man_n something_o plentiful_a the_o pap_n of_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o skin_n fat_a and_o nipple_n which_o appear_v yea_o sometime_o hang_v forth_o in_o they_o because_o of_o the_o abundant_a fat_n which_o in_o corpulent_a body_n be_v more_o about_o that_o place_n then_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n beside_o the_o nipple_n of_o man_n be_v somewhat_o fungous_a composition_n their_o composition_n and_o also_o perforate_v they_o have_v vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n for_o their_o nourishment_n life_n and_o sense_n their_o use_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o heart_n as_o with_o a_o target_n or_o buckler_n or_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v give_v for_o ornament_n that_o the_o breast_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o some_o representation_n in_o use_v their_o use_v it_o the_o nipple_n be_v the_o centre_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n and_o nerve_n do_v determine_v which_o also_o be_v therein_o conjoin_v and_o here_o we_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o history_n of_o part_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n or_o nourishment_n and_o prosecute_v our_o intent_n to_o discuss_v the_o controversy_n and_o question_n which_o may_v arise_v concern_v they_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o contoversy_n concern_v the_o part_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n question_v i._o whether_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o common_a attractive_a faculty_n the_o physician_n of_o old_a
or_o concoct_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o fibres_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v the_o reins_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v loosen_v they_o be_v overtake_v with_o manifold_a vomit_n and_o frequent_a deiection_n those_o thing_n which_o they_o object_n concern_v styptic_a medicine_n which_o coroborate_v the_o gut_n and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n for_o we_o do_v not_o therefore_o apply_v they_o to_o strengthen_v the_o retention_n of_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o to_o bind_v or_o contract_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o infinite_a branch_n through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o do_v empty_a into_o they_o malignant_a and_o superfluous_a humour_n or_o else_o to_o thicken_v refrigerate_v or_o appease_v those_o râ—ging_a humour_n which_o in_o substance_n be_v very_o thin_a flux_n the_o use_n of_o styptic_a medicine_n in_o flux_n in_o their_o temper_n very_o hot_a and_o in_o their_o quality_n very_o sharp_a and_o corode_a that_o so_o they_o may_v become_v more_o unapt_a to_o move_v with_o such_o violence_n and_o force_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a and_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o astriction_n of_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o retain_v virtue_n let_v they_o rather_o harken_v to_o galen_n who_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o symptom_n elegant_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o slow_a dejection_n sometime_o to_o costivenes_n galen_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o costivenes_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o expulsive_a power_n sometime_o to_o the_o dull_a sense_n of_o the_o gut_n sometime_o to_o the_o thickness_n styptic_a or_o bind_v nature_n and_o small_a quantity_n of_o that_o which_o be_v eat_v sometime_o to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n &_o bear_v a_o great_a part_n in_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o excrement_n but_o concern_v the_o retentive_a power_n of_o the_o gut_n he_o add_v not_o a_o word_n neither_o make_v mention_n thereof_o last_o whereas_o they_o obtrude_v unto_o we_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o retention_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o the_o excrement_n we_o admit_v be_v very_o willing_o but_o do_v not_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n of_o the_o gut_n for_o towards_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o chylus_n the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o nature_n have_v provide_v the_o manifold_a bought_n doubling_n and_o convolution_n or_o writhen_a complication_n gut_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o gut_n of_o the_o gut_n so_o that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n and_o intricate_a a_o passage_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o almost_o any_o part_n of_o the_o aliment_n shall_v arrive_v at_o the_o port_n esquiline_n which_o before_o be_v not_o meet_v withal_o by_o the_o suck_a mouth_n of_o the_o almost_o infinite_a vein_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o for_o the_o retention_n of_o the_o excrement_n it_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o animal_n action_n because_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o muscle_n to_o wit_n the_o sphincter_n which_o do_v constringe_v or_o gather_v together_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n that_o the_o excrement_n may_v not_o be_v avoid_v without_o the_o commandment_n of_o reason_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n it_o be_v therefore_o hence_o manifest_a conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n that_o the_o gut_n have_v no_o natural_a power_n to_o retain_v the_o chylus_n or_o the_o excrement_n qvest._n iii_o whether_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o concoct_v faculty_n that_o in_o every_o concoction_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n necessary_o require_v a_o preparation_n the_o concoction_n or_o boil_v itself_o and_o a_o perfection_n after_o it_o galen_n be_v a_o plentiful_a witness_n so_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v in_o the_o concoction_n three_o thing_n require_v in_o all_o concoction_n mouth_n the_o coction_n itself_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o absolution_n or_o perfection_n in_o the_o small_a gut_n the_o preparation_n to_o the_o second_o concoction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n the_o coction_n itself_o in_o the_o parenchyma_fw-la of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o absolution_n or_o perfection_n in_o the_o great_a vessel_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o seed_n attein_v a_o kind_n of_o rudement_n in_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n but_o his_o idea_n or_o form_n in_o the_o testicle_n and_o his_o perfection_n in_o the_o parastatae_fw-la the_o animal_n spirit_n have_v a_o delineation_n in_o the_o wondrous_a net_n or_o web_n of_o artery_n his_o form_n in_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n his_o absolution_n in_o the_o latter_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n these_o manifold_a degree_n of_o operation_n do_v every_o where_fw-mi appear_v this_o concoction_n of_o spirit_n or_o of_o alement_n whether_o it_o be_v private_a or_o official_a be_v perform_v without_o the_o help_n of_o fibre_n only_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o inbred_a propriety_n of_o our_o natural_a heat_n and_o therefore_o by_o galen_n it_o be_v call_v alteration_n and_o by_o he_o not_o deny_v unto_o the_o facult_a galen_n 4._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n &_o 3_o denatu_fw-la facult_a gut_n for_o so_o he_o write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n the_o gut_n though_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v to_o concoct_v the_o chylus_n but_o only_o to_o contain_v and_o distribute_v it_o yet_o because_o nature_n be_v never_o idle_a it_o attain_v in_o the_o passage_n through_o they_o a_o more_o perfect_a elaboration_n even_o as_o in_o the_o great_a vessel_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a faculty_n of_o perfect_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v before_o make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o galens_n do_v areteus_fw-la and_o auerrhoe_n follow_v which_o also_o be_v second_v 15._o aret._n lib._n 1_o decausis_fw-la et_fw-la signis_fw-la chronic_a morb_n cap._n 15._o cond_v by_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o stomach_n be_v all_o one_o whether_o you_o regard_v the_o temper_n or_o the_o colour_n or_o the_o frame_n and_o texture_n of_o their_o coat_n wherefore_o the_o chylus_n be_v concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o there_o attain_v the_o species_n and_o form_n of_o chylus_n but_o as_o it_o stay_v in_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o rugged_a fold_n of_o their_o inmost_a coat_n it_o acquire_v also_o a_o further_a alteration_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a paradox_n maintain_v by_o some_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o gut_n paradox_n a_o paradox_n have_v more_o power_n to_o concoct_v the_o chylus_n then_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o concoction_n the_o pylorus_a be_v not_o shut_v but_o that_o the_o aliment_n not_o yet_o thorough_o boil_a fall_v through_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o gut_n and_o they_o instance_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n &_o small_a gut_n whence_o say_v they_o do_v issue_v a_o chylus_n not_o yet_o perfect_o concoct_v &_o therefore_o it_o have_v not_o his_o form_n or_o perfection_n in_o the_o stomach_n furthermore_o in_o exomphalosi_n or_o the_o rapture_n of_o the_o navel_n the_o meat_n pass_v forth_o not_o perfect_o labour_v and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n when_o we_o drink_v small_a drink_n we_o do_v instant_o answer_n objection_n exomphalosis_n answer_n feel_v the_o cold_a in_o our_o gut_n we_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o in_o the_o case_n instance_a the_o gut_n be_v ill_o affect_v and_o the_o stomach_n out_o of_o hand_n draw_v into_o consent_n with_o they_o as_o well_o because_o of_o their_o communion_n and_o similitude_n of_o substance_n as_o also_o because_o of_o their_o vicinity_n for_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o humour_n have_v this_o golden_a say_n those_o part_n which_o be_v near_o neighbour_n or_o have_v community_n of_o substance_n be_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n and_o very_o notable_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n affect_v it_o be_v therefore_o no_o wonder_n that_o crude_a or_o inconcoct_v and_o liquid_a aliment_n shall_v flow_v from_o a_o wound_a gut_n i_o confess_v that_o liquid_a thing_n do_v sudden_o fall_v downward_o so_o also_o be_v their_o alteration_n so_o deign_v and_o quick_a but_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o meat_n devour_v by_o raven-stomacke_n and_o trencher-friend_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o objection_n objection_n the_o stomach_n alone_o see_v hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o amplitude_n thereof_o exceed_v not_o five_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n handful_n but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v membranous_a and_o be_v easy_o distend_v into_o all_o dimension_n beside_o these_o great_a gourmandizer_n do_v not_o perfect_o concoct_v the_o answer_n answer_n
wherein_o it_o may_v be_v transport_v because_o it_o distend_v the_o part_n in_o which_o it_o be_v entertain_v and_o occupi_v a_o place_n for_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a both_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v and_o the_o membrane_n thereof_o do_v also_o fall_v be_v no_o more_o illustrate_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o body_n but_o the_o fine_a and_o subtle_a substance_n that_o be_v in_o this_o little_a world_n for_o as_o the_o wind_n it_o pass_v &_o wind_n 〈…〉_o wind_n repass_v at_o his_o pleasure_n unseen_a but_o not_o unfelt_a for_o the_o force_n and_o incursion_n thereof_o be_v not_o without_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o pass_v through_o vessel_n which_o have_v no_o manifest_a cavity_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v full_a &_o as_o it_o be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o hoven_v with_o spirit_n galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n say_v that_o blood_n be_v thin_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o vapour_n thin_a and_o spirit_n thin_a of_o all_o i_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v continual_o move_v not_o by_o another_o only_a as_o the_o humour_n which_o whither_o they_o be_v draw_v or_o drive_v be_v always_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_o in_o 〈◊〉_d motion_n move_v by_o a_o power_n without_o themselves_o but_o also_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v by_o a_o inbred_a principle_n of_o their_o own_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a original_n of_o the_o spirit_n motion_n on_o homebred_a another_o but_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o homebred_a principle_n they_o be_v move_v as_o the_o flame_n upward_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o downward_o as_o galen_n teach_v upward_o because_o light_v for_o they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o downward_o toward_o their_o nourishment_n if_o either_o of_o these_o motion_n be_v hinder_v the_o spirit_n be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o by_o consumption_n or_o extinction_n by_o consumption_n for_o want_n of_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o nourishment_n when_o it_o can_v move_v downward_o by_o extinction_n from_o his_o contrary_n when_o it_o be_v choke_v by_o cold_a and_o moisture_n because_o it_o can_v move_v upward_o again_o they_o be_v move_v by_o a_o external_a principle_n when_o they_o be_v draw_v hither_o or_o drive_v thither_o they_o be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o drive_v the_o natural_a from_o the_o liver_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o systole_n the_o animal_n from_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v compress_v they_o be_v draw_v the_o natural_a by_o the_o vein_n the_o vital_a by_o the_o particular_a part_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o animal_n very_o rare_o unless_o a_o part_n be_v affect_v either_o with_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o object_n suffer_v the_o faculty_n to_o rest_v nor_o the_o heat_n cease_v to_o draw_v the_o spirit_n unto_o it_o the_o spirit_n therefore_o have_v a_o body_n mooveable_a it_o follow_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o blood_n and_o a_o thin_a vapour_n so_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o they_o have_v a_o double_a matter_n a_o exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o our_o spirit_n be_v cherish_v preserve_v and_o nourish_v by_o air_n and_o blood_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v the_o last_o and_o final_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o vehicle_n or_o carriage_n not_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o of_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o for_o if_o the_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n or_o nerve_n be_v tie_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o life_n motion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o these_o vessel_n pass_v do_v instant_o abate_v &_o be_v in_o short_a time_n utter_o extinguish_v upon_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o spirit_n not_o of_o the_o faculty_n themselves_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a because_o the_o band_n or_o tie_n do_v neither_o interrupt_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o his_o original_n neither_o yet_o his_o natural_a disposition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n in_o general_n now_o some_o spirit_n be_v ingenit_fw-la or_o inbred_a which_o be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n and_o fort_n of_o part_n some_o influent_a which_o flow_v as_o it_o be_v from_o diverse_a fountain_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o serve_v to_o rouse_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o sleepy_a and_o sluggish_a operation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o influent_a spirit_n physician_n be_v at_o great_a difference_n among_o themselves_o argenterius_n think_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o spirit_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n and_o that_o have_v but_o one_o organ_n one_o blood_n and_o one_o air_n which_o be_v breathe_v in_o but_o the_o ancient_n far_o more_o acute_o have_v record_v three_o manner_n of_o spirit_n because_o there_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n three_o principle_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o that_o galen_n inculcate_v it_o in_o sundry_a place_n many_o reason_n do_v evict_v it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n else_o be_v the_o brain_n hollow_v or_o bow_v into_o so_o many_o arch_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v those_o intricate_a maze_n and_o laberynthe_n of_o small_a artery_n which_o in_o the_o brain_n we_o call_v rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o why_o be_v the_o sinew_n propagate_v into_o so_o many_o branch_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o as_o also_o of_o the_o vital_a which_o no_o man_n yet_o ever_o oppose_v and_o of_o which_o the_o poet_n make_v ovid._n ovid._n mention_v call_v it_o a_o divinity_n est_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la agitante_fw-la calescimus_fw-la illo_fw-la in_o we_o there_o be_v spirit_n seat_v and_o by_o his_o motion_n we_o be_v heat_v only_o concern_v the_o natural_a spirit_n there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n many_o labour_a spirit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a spirit_n to_o blot_v his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n who_o argument_n we_o will_v here_o scite_fw-la before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o reason_n to_o see_v how_o they_o acquit_v themselves_o first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o natural_a faculty_n need_v reason_n 1._o de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr affict_v 12._o m_v &_o in_o art_n parua_fw-la 1._o reason_n no_o vehicle_n or_o weftage_n because_o it_o be_v inbred_a in_o every_o part_n for_o which_o they_o avouch_v galen_n again_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n whereof_o this_o natural_a spirit_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o vessel_n whereby_o air_n may_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o liver_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n for_o his_o generation_n there_o be_v no_o such_o cavity_n in_o the_o liver_n as_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n adhereto_fw-la reason_n 2._o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o current_n or_o channel_n to_o be_v find_v whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v lead_v through_o the_o body_n for_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v too_o thin_a to_o hold_v or_o contain_v a_o aetherial_a spirit_n reason_n 3._o reason_n and_o true_o herophilus_n well_o conceit_v that_o therefore_o the_o artery_n be_v manifold_a six_o fold_n herophilus_n 4._o reason_n herophilus_n say_v he_o thick_a then_o the_o vein_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v the_o spirit_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenuity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v enclose_v within_o strong_a wall_n will_v easy_o have_v vanish_v away_o moreover_o see_v the_o spirit_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v have_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o nimble_a violence_n reason_n 5._o reason_n hypocrates_n 6._o reason_n and_o impetious_a motion_n if_o they_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o vein_n they_o will_v make_v the_o vein_n to_o beat_v as_o do_v the_o artery_n final_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o spirit_n do_v pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o vein_n yet_o with_o what_o nourshment_n shall_v they_o be_v preserve_v for_o heat_n say_v the_o great_a dictator_n hypocrates_n be_v nourish_v by_o moderate_a cold_a now_o there_o be_v no_o air_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n lead_v unto_o the_o vein_n to_o serve_v that_o turn_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n whereby_o they_o cashier_v this_o natural_a spirit_n which_o first_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n to_o the_o first_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o equal_a balance_n will_v be_v find_v too_o light_a to_o sway_v a_o establish_a judgement_n for_o first_o galen_n do_v not_o absolute_o deny_v that_o
who_o rage_n and_o acrimony_n be_v so_o fierce_a that_o if_o it_o stay_v but_o a_o little_a in_o the_o objection_n objection_n gut_n it_o ulcerate_v they_o &_o if_o it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n by_o irretate_v the_o pannicle_n or_o fleshy_a membrane_n it_o stir_v up_o a_o rigour_n or_o general_a shiver_a how_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v membranous_a and_o therefore_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n shall_v not_o feel_v that_o acrimony_n or_o be_v offend_v with_o so_o impure_a a_o humour_n we_o answer_v first_o with_o lucretius_n that_o nature_n cover_v lucretius_n answer_n lucretius_n many_o thing_n under_o a_o sacred_a veil_n and_o that_o in_o this_o great_a universe_n the_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o thing_n be_v secret_a and_o wonderful_a again_o the_o bladder_n be_v delight_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o choler_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o his_o acrimonie_n happy_o also_o because_o it_o be_v use_v to_o it_o it_o be_v not_o afflict_v by_o it_o so_o those_o man_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o poison_n do_v not_o sense_n custom_n take_v away_o sense_n feel_v the_o poisonous_a power_n thereof_o and_o a_o drop_n of_o liquor_n strangle_v well-nigh_o the_o artery_n whereas_o full_a cup_n delight_v the_o stomach_n again_o the_o stomach_n be_v pain_v with_o a_o little_a air_n and_o the_o gut_n tear_v asunder_o with_o cruel_a torment_n but_o the_o lung_n because_o they_o be_v accustom_v similitude_n similitude_n unto_o it_o do_v swallow_v the_o air_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v refresh_v thereby_o those_o man_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o familiarity_n or_o acquaintance_n between_o the_o choler_n and_o the_o bladder_n do_v refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o traction_n to_o the_o necessity_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o universal_a nature_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v purge_v lest_o be_v defile_v with_o such_o a_o excrement_n it_o shall_v become_v unprofitable_a for_o nourishment_n qvest._n xiiii_o of_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o choler_n be_v purge_v against_o falopius_n gabriel_n falopius_n the_o most_o acute_a and_o subtle_a anatomist_n of_o our_o age_n have_v deserve_v exceed_v well_o in_o open_v unto_o we_o many_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v falopius_n the_o come_v dation_n of_o falopius_n not_o know_v he_o first_o of_o all_o man_n do_v acurate_o describe_v the_o history_n of_o a_o man_n eye_n and_o observe_v that_o gristly_a body_n which_o they_o call_v troclea_n he_o first_o find_v out_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o womb_n call_v clitoris_n beside_o the_o manifold_a nicety_n fold_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n which_o he_o have_v manifest_v and_o bring_v to_o light_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o vein_n and_o the_o sinew_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a ancient_n dangerous_a to_o vary_v from_o the_o ancient_n learned_a man_n in_o his_o assignation_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n while_o he_o describe_v the_o passage_n whereby_o the_o choler_n be_v lead_v in_o fall_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n fall_v into_o a_o error_n whereof_o he_o can_v be_v excuse_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n one_o distribute_v into_o the_o liver_n with_o aboundante_fw-la shoot_v the_o other_o pass_v from_o the_o opinion_n the_o two_o passage_n of_o choler_n falopius_n his_o opinion_n vesicle_n unto_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o first_o the_o bladder_n draw_v the_o gall_n unto_o itself_o by_o the_o second_o it_o discharge_v it_o again_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la falopius_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a conceit_v that_o those_o passage_n of_o choler_n which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o liver_n run_v direct_o not_o unto_o the_o bladder_n but_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o do_v continual_o thrust_v out_o the_o choler_n thereinto_o and_o because_o it_o happen_v full_a oft_o that_o the_o gut_n be_v either_o distend_v with_o wind_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o distribution_n be_v fulfil_v with_o chylus_n so_o that_o the_o passage_n or_o outlet_a ordain_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o choler_n be_v interclude_v or_o shut_v up_o lest_o say_v he_o the_o choler_n shall_v flow_v back_o and_o return_v upon_o the_o liver_n to_o defile_v the_o blood_n nature_n have_v frame_v the_o bladder_n as_o it_o be_v a_o diverticle_n or_o cistern_n out_o of_o the_o way_n wherein_o the_o choler_n may_v be_v gather_v and_o reserve_v together_o while_o the_o outlet_a in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la shall_v be_v open_v wherefore_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o falopius_n will_v have_v the_o first_o that_o the_o choler_n pass_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o second_o that_o the_o bladder_n draw_v not_o choler_n but_o that_o it_o return_v thither_o from_o the_o gut_n when_o they_o be_v distend_v which_o two_o assertion_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n we_o can_v subscribe_v unto_o because_o we_o think_v that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a both_o by_o reason_n and_o sense_n the_o two_o most_o certain_a falopius_n argument_n against_o falopius_n judge_n and_o determiner_n of_o all_o controversy_n first_o therefore_o we_o say_v and_o lay_v as_o a_o ground_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v or_o generate_v as_o accedentary_a but_o only_o upon_o certain_a ground_n and_o necessary_a use_n now_o the_o use_n assign_v to_o the_o bladder_n by_o falopius_n be_v but_o accedentarie_a and_o casual_a for_o it_o be_v not_o perpetual_a that_o the_o gut_n be_v distend_v with_o wind_n and_o their_o passage_n interclude_v but_o this_o happen_v rare_o and_o but_o to_o some_o body_n and_o those_o of_o good_a constitution_n hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o bladder_n must_v be_v unprofitable_a and_o idle_o frame_v by_o nature_n which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v never_o grant_v for_o nature_n at_o no_o time_n endevour_v against_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n but_o against_o such_o as_o do_v daily_o and_o necessary_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v the_o original_a determination_n of_o the_o great_a arificer_n of_o this_o noble_a fabric_n to_o create_v a_o sound_n and_o not_o a_o sickly_a habitation_n sickly_a nature_n endevour_v a_o sound_a body_n not_o a_o sickly_a for_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o he_o generate_v the_o part_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n for_o themselves_o and_o not_o afterward_o or_o at_o adventure_n albeit_o one_o and_o the_o same_o particle_n have_v many_o and_o diverse_a by_o use_n the_o second_o engine_n which_o we_o conceive_v these_o paper_n wall_n can_v withstand_v shall_v be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o bilious_a excrement_n shall_v pass_v unto_o the_o bladder_n before_o evacuation_n the_o cause_n of_o evacuation_n it_o go_v to_o the_o out_o let_v in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la for_o if_o it_o shall_v flow_v by_o degree_n and_o perpetual_o unto_o the_o gut_n it_o will_v not_o move_v they_o to_o excretion_n because_o a_o little_a choler_n and_o that_o fall_n by_o drop_n will_v have_v be_v too_o weak_a for_o this_o motion_n but_o because_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n therein_o gather_v and_o at_o length_n abundant_o and_o at_o once_o pour_v forth_o into_o the_o way_n of_o the_o excrement_n it_o move_v their_o disposition_n by_o certain_a distance_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o suddainnes_n three_o unless_o we_o admit_v the_o traction_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o a_o propriety_n whereby_o it_o be_v contain_v &_o retain_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n what_o will_v it_o have_v avayl_v it_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n for_o if_o it_o always_o descend_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o gut_n then_o must_v it_o be_v mingle_v again_o with_o the_o chylus_n and_o defile_v it_o for_o the_o way_n be_v open_a neither_o can_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n as_o falopius_n dream_v interclude_v the_o passage_n of_o so_o thin_a and_o subtle_a a_o humour_n again_o if_o the_o choler_n shall_v return_v unto_o the_o bladder_n only_o when_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la be_v stop_v then_o shall_v not_o the_o bladder_n be_v always_o find_v full_a of_o choler_n which_o be_v evermore_o to_o be_v see_v in_o sound_n and_o healthy_a body_n ad_fw-la hereto_o that_o if_o the_o bladder_n be_v only_o provide_v for_o a_o diverticle_n to_o set_v the_o choler_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o so_o great_a a_o cavity_n a_o little_a body_n will_v have_v serve_v that_o turn_n the_o first_o intention_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o send_v it_o thither_o but_o unto_o the_o gut_n furthermore_o if_o the_o bladder_n have_v no_o power_n of_o traction_n why_o shall_v the_o choler_n rather_o return_v unto_o it_o then_o unto_o the_o
subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o dissolution_n for_o every_o singular_a and_o particular_a thing_n either_o have_v life_n or_o be_v without_o it_o if_o it_o be_v without_o life_n it_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o diverse_a alteration_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o matter_n whereof_o it_o consist_v for_o the_o first_o matter_n it_o be_v always_o in_o love_n with_o new_a form_n and_o therefore_o most_o subject_a to_o mutation_n which_o the_o french_a poet_n sallust_n bart._n sallust_n du_fw-fr bart._n express_v under_o the_o comparison_n of_o a_o notorious_a strumpet_n on_o this_o manner_n or_o like_o a_o lais_n who_o unconstant_a love_n do_v every_o day_n a_o thousand_o time_n remove_v strumpet_n the_o general_a matter_n of_o thing_n like_o a_o strumpet_n who_o be_v scarce_o unfold_v from_o one_o youth_n embrace_n yer_z in_o her_o thought_n another_o she_o embrace_v and_o the_o new_a pleasure_n of_o her_o wanton_a fire_n stir_v in_o she_o still_o another_o new_a desire_n the_o second_o matter_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o element_n because_o of_o their_o intestine_a discord_n for_o they_o be_v contrary_n and_o from_o contrariety_n come_v all_o corruption_n urge_v continual_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o mix_a body_n the_o element_n themselves_o whilst_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n although_o they_o be_v natural_o link_v together_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n and_o constraint_n and_o therefore_o do_v instant_o long_a to_o return_v into_o their_o proper_a seat_n but_o if_o the_o body_n be_v animate_v and_o have_v life_n beside_o those_o already_o name_v it_o have_v also_o other_o destiny_n a_o double_a destiny_n cause_n of_o dissolution_n breed_v with_o it_o which_o no_o art_n no_o industry_n of_o man_n can_v avoid_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o repress_v so_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o life_n especial_o live_v and_o move_v creature_n be_v destine_v to_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o nature_n &_o necessity_n by_o nature_n nat_n by_o nat_n because_o of_o the_o exhaustion_n or_o expense_n of_o the_o primigenie_n moisture_n by_o the_o elementary_a heat_n and_o the_o continual_a effluxion_n of_o the_o threefold_a substance_n by_o necessity_n because_o of_o the_o permixtion_n necessity_n by_o necessity_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o excrement_n the_o suppression_n whereof_o make_v a_o oppression_n of_o the_o part_n stable_v up_o a_o fruitful_a nursery_n of_o disease_n and_o final_o induce_v death_n itself_o wherefore_o nature_n who_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d recta_fw-la facientem_fw-la and_o the_o immortality_n lib._n epidem_fw-la the_o providence_n of_o nature_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n a_o image_n of_o immortality_n ordinary_a power_n of_o god_n be_v a_o diligent_a and_o careful_a provider_n for_o herself_o have_v give_v to_o every_o thing_n a_o certain_a appetite_n of_o eternity_n which_o because_o she_o can_v not_o perform_v in_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n because_o of_o the_o mortality_n of_o their_o nature_n she_o endeavour_v to_o accomplish_v by_o propagation_n of_o form_n and_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o element_n by_o transmutation_n of_o one_o into_o another_o in_o mineral_n by_o apposition_n &_o in_o creature_n by_o generation_n for_o so_o every_o individuum_fw-la extend_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o procreation_n of_o another_o like_a unto_o itself_o grow_v young_a again_o and_o become_v after_o a_o sort_n eternal_a the_o father_n live_v in_o the_o son_n and_o die_v not_o as_o long_o as_o his_o express_a and_o live_a image_n stand_v upon_o the_o earth_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o production_n of_o other_o thing_n the_o generation_n of_o perfect_a creature_n be_v accomplish_v creature_n the_o generation_n of_o perfect_a creature_n when_o the_o male_a sow_v his_o seed_n and_o the_o female_a receyve_v and_o conceyve_v it_o for_o this_o purpose_n nature_n have_v frame_v in_o both_o sex_n part_n and_o place_n fit_a for_o generation_n beside_o a_o instinct_n of_o lust_n or_o desire_n not_o inordinate_a such_o as_o by_o sin_n be_v super-induced_n in_o man_n but_o natural_a reside_v in_o the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o obscene_a part_n for_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v place_v herein_o so_o incredible_a a_o sting_n or_o rage_n of_o pleasure_n as_o whereby_o we_o be_v generation_n natural_a pleasure_n in_o generation_n transport_v for_o a_o time_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o ourselves_o what_o man_n be_v there_o almost_o who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o divine_a nature_n that_o will_v defile_v himself_o in_o such_o impurity_n what_o woman_n will_v admit_v the_o embracement_n of_o a_o man_n remember_v she_o nine_o month_n burden_n her_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a deliverance_n her_o care_n disquiet_a and_o anxiety_n in_o the_o nurse_n and_o education_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v forget_v and_o we_o overtake_v with_o a_o ecstasy_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v a_o little_a epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n veil_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o senselessness_n in_o lot_n who_o neither_o perceive_v when_o his_o daughter_n lay_v down_o nor_o when_o they_o rise_v up_o well_o the_o history_n of_o these_o part_n of_o generation_n it_o be_v our_o task_n in_o this_o book_n to_o describe_v over_o which_o also_o we_o can_v wish_v we_o be_v able_a to_o cast_v a_o veil_n which_o it_o shall_v be_v impiety_n for_o any_o man_n to_o remove_v who_o come_v not_o with_o as_o chaste_a a_o heart_n to_o read_v as_o we_o do_v to_o write_v howsoever_o that_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v shall_v be_v do_v with_o as_o little_a offence_n as_o possible_a we_o may_v the_o part_n therefore_o of_o generation_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o belong_v to_o man_n some_o to_o woman_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n belong_v to_o man_n for_o of_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o be_v very_o many_o but_o all_o conspire_v unto_o one_o end_n which_o be_v to_o exhibit_v something_o out_o of_o man_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n themselves_o which_o may_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o principle_n by_o which_o and_o out_o of_o which_o a_o new_a man_n may_v be_v generate_v the_o principle_n exhibit_v be_v seed_n which_o because_o it_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o form_n and_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o part_n for_o it_o fall_v from_o they_o all_o and_o beside_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o life_n and_o death_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o manifold_a preparation_n coction_n and_o elaboration_n and_o therefore_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n fit_a for_o so_o great_a and_o curious_a a_o work_n be_v no_o doubt_n very_o exquisite_a for_o some_o of_o they_o do_v only_o prepare_v the_o seed_n or_o as_o it_o be_v rough_a hue_n it_o as_o put_v thereon_o a_o rudiment_n of_o seed_n which_o before_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o overplus_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o blood_n remain_v after_o assimulation_n in_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o preparation_n be_v make_v in_o thes_n permaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n who_o admirable_a implication_n and_o complication_n like_o the_o wreathe_a or_o wormie_a tendril_n of_o vein_n do_v form_n as_o it_o be_v a_o twist_a or_o bed_v net_n wherein_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o long_o retain_v till_o it_o acquire_v some_o beginning_n of_o alteration_n from_o that_o it_o be_v before_o other_o part_n there_o be_v which_o boil_v it_o anew_o as_o that_o we_o call_v epididymis_fw-la or_o parastatae_fw-la other_o afford_v unto_o it_o prolificall_a virtue_n whereby_o it_o be_v enable_v to_o produce_v and_o generate_v a_o thing_n like_o unto_o itself_o &_o those_o be_v the_o testicle_n which_o give_v it_o the_o true_a form_n of_o seed_n other_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o perfect_v lead_v it_o down_o towards_o the_o place_n of_o receipt_n which_o be_v call_v deferentia_fw-la or_o eiaculatoria_n vasa_fw-la albeit_o i_o see_v no_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o second_o name_n we_o call_v they_o the_o lead_a vessel_n other_o receive_v contain_v and_o store_n it_o up_o for_o necessary_a use_n as_o the_o many_o vesicle_n or_o bladderet_n and_o those_o kernel_n or_o glandule_n which_o be_v call_v prostatae_fw-la situate_v at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n final_o other_o deliver_v it_o out_o and_o strew_v it_o in_o the_o seed_n plat_n sow_v it_o in_o the_o fertile_a field_n of_o nature_n the_o womb_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v call_v penis_n the_o yard_n or_o virile_a member_n of_o all_o which_o if_o but_o one_o be_v want_v yea_o defective_a the_o work_n of_o generation_n go_v not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o lame_o forward_a wherefore_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o show_v
draw_v the_o man_n seed_n and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v conceive_v or_o receive_v then_o be_v it_o so_o close_o shut_v up_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 51._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 5._o section_n that_o a_o needle_n or_o a_o small_a probe_n can_v hardly_o be_v thrust_v into_o it_o and_o so_o it_o continue_v nine_o month_n for_o when_o woman_n with_o child_n yield_v seed_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o bottom_n but_o by_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o very_o rare_o be_v it_o open_v and_o that_o either_o for_o the_o cast_v out_o of_o a_o false_a conception_n a_o perfect_a open_v by_o how_o many_o mean_n it_o be_v open_v conception_n remain_v behind_o or_o in_o superfoetation_n where_o after_o one_o conception_n another_o come_v so_o likewise_o when_o the_o womb_n not_o fit_a to_o conceive_v do_v belch_v out_o again_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o party_n or_o when_o as_o in_o pollution_n or_o affriction_n woman_n that_o have_v not_o conceive_v do_v loose_v their_o own_o seed_n or_o when_o as_o in_o woman_n unburden_v the_o course_n or_o any_o offensive_a humour_n be_v that_o way_n purge_v as_o in_o the_o whites_n in_o which_o case_n oftentimes_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o note_v this_o be_v purge_v that_o way_n the_o womb_n at_o all_o not_o be_v affect_v or_o when_o false_a conception_n alone_o be_v cast_v out_o as_o the_o mola_n or_o mooncalf_n and_o such_o like_a or_o final_o when_o the_o infant_n it_o birth_n the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o birth_n self_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n for_o when_o that_o be_v perfect_v this_o passage_n be_v so_o distend_v &_o open_v so_o wide_a that_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o very_a lap_n the_o cavity_n be_v equal_a that_o through_o it_o the_o infant_n may_v pass_v which_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n or_o nature_n master_n god_n himself_o we_o may_v wonder_v at_o but_o not_o understand_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 17._o chapter_n but_o because_o it_o must_v be_v open_v according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o by_o degree_n be_v it_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o fast_o substance_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o at_o g_o and_o be_v yet_o thick_a when_v the_o birth_n approach_v there_o cleave_v unto_o it_o a_o certain_a viscid_n and_o slimy_a body_n like_o glue_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o the_o orifice_n without_o fear_n of_o dilaceration_n or_o divulsion_n may_v be_v distend_v and_o natural_o open_v this_o be_v round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o passage_n open_v come_v away_o in_o a_o orbicular_a form_n the_o midwife_n call_v it_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o rose_n this_o orifice_n if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o loosen_v or_o open_v above_o measure_n as_o conceive_v the_o crown_n or_o rose_n of_o the_o womb_n why_o harlot_n do_v not_o conceive_v in_o over-moyst_a body_n or_o in_o the_o white_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o too_o frequent_a copulation_n as_o in_o harlot_n it_o bring_v barrenness_n so_o do_v it_o also_o if_o it_o be_v too_o fat_a or_o thick_a or_o grow_v callous_a or_o hard_a sometime_o there_o grow_v in_o it_o the_o scirrhus_n or_o the_o cancer_n both_o incurable_a disease_n which_o happen_v especial_o when_o the_o course_n fail_v chap._n xv._o of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n &_o of_o the_o hymen_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o neck_n call_v ceruix_fw-la or_o collum_n uteri_fw-la tab_v 9_o fig._n 2._o and_o 3_o d._n fig._n 4._o kk_n in_o the_o first_o figure_n the_o neck_n be_v turn_v upward_o at_o â—â—_o 1._o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n 14._o usu_fw-la part_n 3._o 15_o usu_fw-la part_n 3._o 14._o usu_fw-la part_n 4._o lib._n 7._o hist_o 1._o into_o which_o the_o yard_n pass_v this_o galen_n common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o matrixe_n the_o neck_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v a_o passage_n within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la call_v the_o basin_n or_o laver_n place_v between_o the_o right_a gut_n &_o the_o bladder_n white_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bottom_n it_o have_v a_o deep_a cavity_n and_o wide_a whence_o fallopius_n call_v it_o the_o bosom_n of_o modesty_n but_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o it_o be_v much_o narrow_a it_o the_o capacity_n of_o it_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o inner_a tab._n 5._o fig._n 4._o g_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o outward_a orifice_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o o_o or_o very_a lap_n and_o privity_n and_o be_v long_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o receyve_v the_o yard_n fit_o like_o a_o sheath_n wherefore_o the_o amplitude_n be_v answerable_a to_o that_o it_o must_v contain_v &_o be_v not_o broad_a than_o the_o right_a gut_n it_o become_v in_o the_o time_n of_o coition_n long_o or_o short_a wide_o or_o narrow_a as_o the_o yard_n be_v and_o according_a to_o the_o woman_n appetite_n more_o or_o less_o turgid_a more_o open_a or_o more_o contract_v &_o direct_a wherefore_o the_o length_n of_o it_o can_v be_v limit_v no_o more_o than_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o though_o it_o be_v continuate_v with_o the_o bottom_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o diverse_a substance_n from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v membranous_a and_o nervous_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v enlarge_v or_o contract_v neither_o too_o hard_a nor_o too_o soft_a the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o fungous_a or_o spongy_a like_o that_o of_o a_o man_n yard_n for_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o yard_n shall_v be_v distend_v to_o fill_v this_o so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o in_o coition_n shall_v be_v so_o contract_v and_o straighten_v that_o it_o may_v straight_o embrace_v the_o same_o substance_n the_o substance_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o small_a artery_n which_o fill_v the_o passage_n with_o spirit_n &_o so_o it_o become_v narrow_a wherefore_o in_o woman_n that_o be_v full_a of_o lust_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o woman_n appetite_n it_o strut_v and_o the_o caruncle_n swell_v outward_a which_o in_o cow_n and_o bitch_n cause_v the_o straightness_n whence_o cause_v be_v so_o apparent_a that_o their_o privity_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o inflame_v and_o the_o cavitie_n grow_v very_o straight_o in_o young_a wench_n it_o be_v more_o delicate_a and_o soft_a and_o become_v every_o day_n hard_o so_o that_o those_o that_o have_v often_o conceive_v and_o old_a woman_n have_v it_o hard_o callous_a &_o as_o it_o be_v grist_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o attrition_n and_o the_o frequent_a flow_v of_o their_o course_n whereupon_o herophylus_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n this_o when_o it_o be_v not_o distend_v iâ—_n the_o fold_n of_o iâ—_n be_v rugous_a if_o it_o be_v much_o stretch_v it_o become_v smooth_a and_o slippery_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n which_o end_v in_o the_o lap_n but_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o in_o the_o forepart_n there_o be_v many_o round_a fold_n for_o the_o great_a pleasure_n of_o lover_n which_o come_v from_o the_o atrition_n of_o they_o by_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n these_o fold_n be_v in_o young_a woman_n smooth_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o passage_n straight_a that_o it_o will_v scarce_o admit_v a_o finger_n which_o be_v not_o from_o the_o cloase_n of_o the_o side_n of_o his_o neck_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mediocrity_n of_o his_o passage_n yet_o through_o it_o do_v pass_v not_o only_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o monthly_a evacuation_n of_o grow_v maiden_n but_o also_o other_o corrupt_a humour_n in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o white_n or_o woman_n flux_n which_o also_o we_o have_v see_v observation_n a_o strange_a observation_n be_v teach_v by_o aristotle_n to_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v purge_v this_o way_n in_o young_a child_n of_o four_o or_o five_o year_n old_a the_o attrition_n of_o these_o fold_n and_o their_o extension_n in_o the_o first_o society_n of_o maid_n with_o man_n soranus_n think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o maiden_n pain_n in_o devirgination_n or_o loss_n of_o their_o maid_n the_o cause_n of_o pain_n in_o deflower_v of_o a_o maid_n maidenhead_n as_o we_o speak_v and_o because_o certain_a vein_n pass_v by_o they_o these_o be_v break_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o blood_n issue_v sometime_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o the_o neck_n when_o neither_o the_o seed_n be_v send_v in_o nor_o the_o infant_n be_v exclude_v but_o at_o other_o time_n be_v writhen_a &_o oblique_a for_o be_v loosen_a
midriff_n be_v press_v or_o bear_v up_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n breath_n why_o such_o woman_n do_v not_o breath_n of_o free_a respiration_n or_o breathe_n and_o the_o brain_n be_v also_o draw_v into_o consent_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n or_o tribunal_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o faculty_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o respiration_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o suffocation_n or_o strangulation_n there_o be_v a_o interception_n away_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o respiration_n in_o this_o suffocation_n be_v take_v away_o of_o respiration_n for_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n the_o midriff_n be_v intercept_v the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o animal_n faculty_n also_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n the_o final_a cause_n also_o be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o small_a and_o require_v therefore_o no_o other_o ventilation_n but_o by_o transpiration_n which_o be_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n but_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o i_o call_v not_o this_o motion_n a_o convulsion_n but_o only_o a_o convulsive_a motion_n for_o convulsion_n proper_o be_v a_o unbidden_a motion_n of_o those_o part_n which_o we_o use_v to_o move_v convulsion_n what_o part_n suffer_v convulsion_n at_o our_o commandment_n but_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o move_v by_o our_o will_n but_o by_o it_o own_o will_n wherefore_o convulsion_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o womb_n but_o to_o the_o muscle_n only_o which_o be_v instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o abusive_o we_o may_v call_v this_o a_o convulsion_n as_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o hiccocke_n a_o convulsion_n the_o three_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o say_v be_v mix_v proceed_v from_o a_o morbous_a or_o womb_n the_o 3_o mix_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n unhealthy_a cause_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o faculty_n as_o in_o a_o great_a exiccation_n it_o run_v upward_o towards_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o sweet_a moisture_n for_o all_o dry_a part_n do_v as_o it_o be_v thirst_n after_o this_o moisture_n with_o a_o natural_a appetite_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v indeed_o true_o mix_v be_v partly_o physical_a or_o natural_a the_o dry_a womb_n draw_v towards_o the_o seat_n of_o moisture_n or_o draw_v the_o moisture_n unto_o itself_o as_o galen_n interprete_v it_o and_o partly_o mathematical_a or_o local_a it_o move_a as_o hypocrates_n say_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetuous_a violence_n to_o the_o pracordia_fw-la although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o galen_n in_o this_o point_n reprove_v his_o master_n and_o take_v this_o motion_n to_o be_v mere_o physical_a or_o natural_a and_o be_v call_v mathematical_a by_o hypocrates_n but_o abusive_o only_a qvest._n x._o how_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v with_o smell_n and_o savour_n fvrthermore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o record_v by_o ancient_a author_n but_o approve_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o the_o womb_n be_v much_o affect_v with_o savour_n and_o smell_n so_o that_o some_o have_v be_v know_v to_o miscarry_v upon_o the_o stench_n of_o a_o candle_n put_v out_o savour_n how_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v with_o smell_n and_o savour_n as_o aristotle_n record_v be_v his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o 24._o chapter_n but_o how_o and_o by_o what_o passage_n this_o apprehension_n of_o odour_n be_v few_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v wherefore_o we_o will_v pain_n ourselves_o a_o little_a and_o our_o reader_n also_o to_o lay_v open_a this_o difficulty_n because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unpleasant_a to_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v themselves_o as_o therefore_o colour_n be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o be_v odour_n of_o the_o smell_a and_o as_o the_o sight_n have_v the_o eye_n as_o his_o peculiar_a &_o proper_a instrument_n of_o see_v so_o be_v the_o nose_n i_o mean_v smell_n not_o under_o the_o form_n of_o smell_n principal_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o it_o that_o be_v the_o spungy_a bone_n and_o the_o two_o process_n call_v mamillare_v the_o only_a instrument_n of_o smell_v it_o be_v therefore_o very_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o womb_n do_v smell_v savour_n or_o smell_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o smell_v how_o then_o it_o be_v affect_v with_o savour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vapour_n or_o spirit_n which_o arise_v from_o any_o strong_a scent_v thing_n even_o as_o our_o spirit_n spirit_n but_o by_o vaporous_a spirit_n be_v refresh_v and_o exhilerate_v with_o sweet_a savour_n not_o by_o apprehend_v the_o send_v of_o they_o but_o by_o receive_v a_o thin_a airy_a vapour_n from_o they_o whereby_o the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v enlighten_v and_o strengthen_v right_o so_o be_v the_o womb_n affect_v with_o the_o vapour_n of_o thing_n which_o yield_v a_o strong_a smell_n be_v it_o pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o that_o very_o sudden_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o then_o the_o womb_n be_v please_v with_o sweet_a smell_n and_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o be_v unpleasant_a for_o it_o seem_v hereby_o objection_n objection_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o smell_n even_o for_o the_o very_a savour_n and_o send_v i_o answer_v that_o all_o thing_n solution_n solution_n which_o yield_v a_o noisome_a smell_n be_v unconcoct_v and_o of_o a_o bad_a or_o imperfect_a mixture_n &_o therefore_o they_o affect_v the_o sense_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o inaequality_n or_o else_o the_o spirit_n or_o vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o these_o rank_n body_n be_v impure_a whence_o come_v faint_n and_o swound_n sometime_o and_o so_o defile_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o these_o generative_a part_n one_o difficulty_n there_o yet_o remain_v if_o the_o womb_n delight_n in_o sweet_a savour_n why_o then_o thing_n objection_n why_o musk_n and_o civit_n cause_n fit_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o stink_a thing_n cure_v it_o answer_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o ill_a dispose_v womb_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o sweet_a thing_n do_v the_o smell_n of_o amber_n grease_n musk_n and_o such_o like_v bring_v suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o of_o assa_fw-la faetida_fw-la and_o castoraeum_n &_o such_o like_a extreme_a stink_a thing_n cure_v the_o same_o disease_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o woman_n fall_v not_o into_o suffocation_n upon_o the_o smell_a of_o sweet_a perfume_n or_o the_o like_a but_o only_o those_o who_o womb_n be_v especial_o evil_o affect_v for_o sweet_a smell_n have_v a_o quick_a spirit_n arise_v from_o they_o do_v instant_o affect_v the_o brayn_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o same_o the_o membranous_a womb_n be_v present_o draw_v into_o consent_n with_o the_o brain_n and_o move_v so_o as_o those_o bad_a vapour_n which_o before_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v a_o sleep_n in_o the_o ill_a affect_a womb_n be_v now_o stir_v and_o wrought_v up_o by_o the_o artery_n or_o other_o blind_a passage_n unto_o the_o midriff_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o and_o so_o come_v the_o suffocation_n we_o speak_v off_o but_o those_o thing_n that_o yield_v a_o noisome_a savour_n because_o they_o be_v crude_a and_o ill_o mix_v do_v stop_v the_o passage_n suffocation_n how_o noisome_a smell_n cure_v the_o suffocation_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o inner_a membrane_n to_o affect_v they_o they_o cure_v also_o the_o hysterical_a paroxysm_n or_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n because_o our_o nature_n be_v offend_v with_o they_o as_o with_o enemy_n rouse_v up_o itself_o against_o they_o and_o together_o with_o the_o ill_n vaporsexclude_v also_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n the_o evil_a humour_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v even_o as_o in_o acute_a disease_n nature_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o humour_n move_v to_o critical_a excretion_n comparison_n comparison_n or_o in_o purgation_n when_o she_o be_v goad_v with_o the_o adverse_a quality_n of_o the_o medicine_n relieve_v herself_o by_o evacuation_n but_o you_o will_v ask_v by_o what_o passage_n be_v these_o vapour_n and_o spirit_n carry_v i_o answer_v beside_o the_o open_a passage_n of_o the_o artery_n by_o which_o such_o airy_a spirit_n do_v continual_o pass_v and_o vapour_n objection_n answer_n the_o passige_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o vapour_n repass_v in_o a_o man_n body_n there_o be_v many_o secret_a and_o unknown_a way_n which_o those_o subtle_a body_n may_v easy_o find_v consider_v that_o even_o crass_a and_o thick_a humour_n do_v ordinary_o follow_v medicine_n we_o know_v not_o by_o what_o passage_n as_o when_o a_o little_a elaterium_fw-la even_o a_o grain_n or_o two_o will_v purge_v away_o three_o of_o four_o pint_n of_o water_n or_o more_v which_o lie_v
the_o controversy_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n wherein_o the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v acurate_o describe_v as_o also_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conception_n the_o conformation_n the_o nourishment_n the_o life_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o praeface_n find_v this_o follow_a discourse_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o laurentius_n immediate_o follow_v his_o history_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o consider_v that_o it_o contain_v many_o thing_n not_o only_o profitable_a but_o pleasant_a also_o i_o think_v good_a gentle_a reader_n to_o make_v thou_o partaker_n thereof_o and_o the_o rather_o i_o here_o to_o persuade_v myself_o because_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n i_o conceive_v that_o myself_o also_o in_o this_o my_o conception_n shall_v find_v pleasure_n but_o it_o happen_v all_o otherwise_o with_o i_o than_o it_o be_v in_o natural_a generation_n where_o the_o infant_n be_v beget_v in_o pleasure_n though_o bring_v forth_o in_o pain_n for_o this_o i_o assure_v thou_o be_v beget_v with_o much_o pain_n &_o travail_n and_o if_o thy_o gentle_a hand_n help_v not_o in_o the_o birth_n that_o also_o will_v be_v very_o irksome_a i_o know_v i_o shall_v be_v tax_v by_o some_o for_o hang_v too_o long_o in_o this_o argument_n but_o i_o also_o know_v that_o all_o the_o authority_n blame_n have_v be_v from_o the_o author_n thereof_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n be_v the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o generation_n his_o conception_n conformation_n nourishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n very_o a_o knotty_a &_o snarl_a skaine_n to_o unreele_v a_o thicket_n wherein_o he_o that_o haste_v with_o bold_a rashness_n follow_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o book_n follow_v and_o temerity_n shall_v offend_v &_o stumble_v at_o every_o step_n he_o that_o be_v diligent_a shall_v entangle_v himself_o and_o he_o that_o be_v guide_v by_o blind_a ignorance_n shall_v light_v upon_o pit_n and_o bog_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n that_o enter_v into_o these_o list_n fair_o to_o acquit_v himself_o the_o further_a he_o wade_v in_o this_o river_n the_o great_a confluence_n of_o water_n will_v overtake_v he_o the_o deep_a must_v he_o sound_v if_o he_o will_v find_v the_o bottom_n we_o begin_v with_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v like_o the_o chaos_n upon_o which_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v whilst_o it_o be_v without_o form_n first_o to_o preserve_v it_o &_o after_o to_o distinguish_v it_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o mass_n seed_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o infant_n production_n outof_o the_o seed_n of_o seed_n the_o formative_a spirit_n brood_v it_o first_o after_o as_o a_o spider_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o her_o lawnie_a canopy_n with_o admirable_a skill_n weave_v her_o cypress_n web_n first_o hang_v it_o by_o slender_a tie_n to_o the_o roose_n and_o after_o knit_v she_o enter_v braid_v yarn_n into_o a_o curious_a net_n so_o the_o spirit_n first_o fasten_v the_o seed_n to_o the_o womb_n with_o membrane_n and_o ligament_n after_o distinguish_v it_o into_o certain_a spermaticall_a thread_n which_o we_o call_v stamina_fw-la corporis_fw-la the_o warp_n of_o the_o body_n to_o these_o when_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n accru_v it_o fill_v up_o their_o void_a distance_n and_o so_o amass_v they_o into_o a_o solid_a body_n which_o every_o day_n be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v into_o all_o dimension_n furnish_v also_o with_o motion_n sense_n and_o final_o with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n then_o as_o impatient_a of_o so_o close_a imprisonment_n as_o unsatisfied_a with_o so_o slender_a allowance_n it_o instant_o strive_v till_o this_o little_a world_n arrive_v into_o the_o great_a after_o we_o have_v thus_o perfect_v the_o history_n we_o descend_v unto_o the_o many_o and_o busy_a controversy_n depend_v thereupon_o these_o concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o nature_n of_o book_n the_o controversy_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n the_o seed_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o excretion_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o accident_n happen_v unto_o we_o therefrom_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o monthly_a evacuation_n of_o the_o same_o the_o manner_n of_o conception_n as_o well_o lawful_a both_o simple_a double_a &_o manifold_a as_o illegitimate_a and_o monstrous_a the_o order_n and_o time_n of_o conformation_n not_o only_o of_o the_o infant_n itself_o but_o also_o of_o the_o membrane_n and_o vessel_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n the_o admirable_a effect_n of_o the_o imagination_n the_o cause_n of_o superfoetation_n the_o manner_n &_o matter_n of_o the_o infant_n norishment_n the_o admirable_a union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o he_o breathe_v by_o transpiration_n not_o by_o respiration_n the_o work_n of_o his_o vital_a &_o animal_n spirit_n his_o situation_n or_o position_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o final_o the_o nature_n difference_n time_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o birth_n together_o with_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o all_o these_o with_o many_o more_o fall_v in_o with_o our_o disputation_n we_o here_o exhibit_v for_o their_o satisfaction_n who_o they_o may_v concern_v &_o who_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o know_v they_o then_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o attain_v thereto_o chap._n i._n what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a towards_o a_o perfect_a generation_n the_o propagation_n of_o kind_n as_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o element_n by_o transmutation_n and_o in_o metal_n by_o apposition_n so_o it_o be_v in_o creature_n by_o generation_n but_o of_o generation_n there_o be_v diverse_a manner_n diverse_a the_o propagation_n of_o kind_n diverse_a for_o some_o creature_n engender_v without_o coition_n only_o by_o affrication_n other_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n by_o a_o reception_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o female_a some_o female_n also_o do_v engender_v within_o themselves_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a there_o be_v also_o some_o creature_n which_o be_v engender_v only_o by_o putrefaction_n without_o either_o male_a or_o female_a other_o be_v sometime_o breed_v out_o of_o putrefaction_n otherwhiles_a out_o of_o seed_n but_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o generation_n be_v maim_v and_o imperfect_a and_o therefore_o the_o animalia_fw-la insecta_fw-la animalia_fw-la creature_n so_o procreate_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unbloodye_n and_o insectile_a creature_n of_o which_o a_o man_n of_o worthy_a memory_n among_o we_o d._n muffet_n have_v write_v a_o learned_a and_o muffet_n d._n muffet_n curious_a discourse_n which_o happy_o time_n may_v communicate_v unto_o the_o world_n the_o generation_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o perfect_a creature_n be_v far_o more_o noble_a as_o whereto_o three_o thing_n be_v always_o require_v a_o diversity_n or_o distinction_n of_o sex_n their_o mutual_a embracement_n and_o copulation_n generation_n three_o thing_n require_v to_o perfect_a generation_n and_o a_o permixtion_n of_o a_o certain_a matter_n yssue_v from_o they_o both_o which_o potential_o contain_v the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o fatal_a destiny_n of_o the_o same_o &_o this_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o distinction_n of_o the_o sex_n be_v especial_o necessary_a because_o generation_n be_v not_o accomplish_v but_o by_o seed_n which_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o fruitful_a ground_n that_o be_v shed_v into_o such_o a_o place_n as_o wherein_o their_o dull_a and_o sleepy_a faculty_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o rouse_v up_o which_o we_o call_v sex_n 1_o distinction_n of_o sex_n conception_n and_o afterward_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o conceive_a may_v be_v cherish_v nourish_v and_o so_o attain_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o his_o kind_n but_o because_o man_n be_v too_o hot_a to_o perform_v this_o office_n for_o his_o heat_n consume_v all_o in_o he_o and_o leave_v no_o remainder_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v create_v for_o we_o will_v insist_v now_o only_o in_o mankind_n which_o may_v afford_v not_o only_o a_o place_n wherein_o to_o cherish_v and_o conceive_v the_o seed_n but_o also_o matter_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o same_o both_o these_o sex_n of_o male_a and_o female_a do_v not_o differ_v in_o the_o kind_n as_o we_o call_v it_o or_o species_n that_o be_v essential_a form_n and_o perfection_n but_o only_o in_o some_o accident_n to_o wit_n in_o temper_n and_o in_o the_o structure_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o the_o female_a sex_n as_o well_o as_o the_o male_a be_v a_o perfection_n of_o
mankind_n some_o there_o be_v that_o call_v a_o woman_n animal_n occasionatum_fw-la or_o accessorium_fw-la barbarous_a word_n to_o express_v a_o barbarous_a conceit_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v a_o conceit_n a_o barbarous_a conceit_n creature_n by_o the_o way_n or_o make_v by_o mischance_n yea_o some_o have_v grow_v to_o that_o impudency_n that_o they_o have_v deny_v a_o woman_n to_o have_v a_o soul_n as_o man_n have_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v the_o same_o divine_a nature_n with_o a_o man_n so_o be_v her_o body_n a_o necessary_a be_v a_o first_o and_o not_o a_o second_o intention_n of_o nature_n her_o proper_a and_o absolute_a work_n not_o her_o error_n or_o prevarication_n the_o difference_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o few_o word_n elegant_o set_v down_o when_o they_o define_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n beget_v in_o another_o a_o woman_n a_o creature_n beget_v in_o herself_o the_o second_o thing_n require_v to_o perfect_a generation_n be_v the_o mutual_a embracement_n of_o these_o copulation_n 2._o copulation_n two_o sex_n which_o be_v call_v coitus_fw-la or_o coition_n that_o be_v go_v together_o a_o principle_n of_o nature_n whereof_o nothing_o but_o sin_n make_v we_o ashamed_a neither_o be_v these_o embracement_n sufficient_a unless_o from_o either_o sex_n there_o proccede_v a_o three_o thing_n by_o which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o new_a man_n may_v be_v generate_v the_o effusion_n therefore_o of_o seed_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o immediate_a seed_n 3._o emission_n of_o seed_n principle_n of_o generation_n be_v altogether_o necessary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o generation_n but_o a_o new_a creation_n these_o three_o thing_n therefore_o must_v concur_v to_o a_o perfect_a generation_n a_o distinction_n of_o sex_n their_o copulation_n and_o a_o emission_n of_o seed_n from_o they_o both_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n whatsoever_o be_v generate_v say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v beget_v out_o of_o somewhat_o and_o from_o somewhat_o else_o be_v it_o as_o we_o say_v a_o new_a creation_n no_o generation_n wherefore_o generation_n two_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o ancient_n have_v resolve_v that_o two_o principle_n must_v concur_v to_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o efficient_a or_o workman_n which_o form_v the_o creature_n and_o ex_fw-la quo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v generate_v the_o blood_n have_v only_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o matter_n and_o passive_a principle_n we_o therefore_o use_v the_o school_n word_n because_o they_o most_o emphatical_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o out_o of_o this_o blood_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v generate_v and_o both_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o fleshy_a be_v nourish_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o these_o principle_n be_v very_o obscure_a which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v plain_a on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a seman_n genitura_fw-la between_o which_o aristotle_n put_v a_o nice_a difference_n but_o hypocrates_n take_v they_o promiscuous_o for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o we_o will_v call_v it_o seed_n and_o geniture_n which_o we_o define_v a_o body_n moist_a hot_a frothy_a and_o white_a consist_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o and_o perfect_a nourishment_n and_o the_o spirit_n mingle_v therewith_o labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o perfect_a generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n seed_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o seed_n this_o definition_n do_v full_o and_o sufficient_o express_v all_o the_o cause_n the_o formal_a the_o material_a the_o efficient_a and_o the_o final_a the_o humidity_n heat_n frothinesse_n and_o whiteness_n do_v make_v the_o form_n the_o seed_n be_v moist_a error_n the_o formal_a cause_n ctesias_n his_o error_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o power_n and_o consistence_n and_o therefore_o ctesias_n physician_n to_o king_n artâ—xerxis_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o it_o will_v become_v like_a unto_o amber_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v moist_a as_o well_o that_o it_o may_v be_v mould_v by_o the_o efficient_a as_o also_o because_o it_o must_v contain_v the_o idea_n or_o specifical_a form_n of_o all_o the_o moist_a how_o moist_a particle_n hot_a it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v produce_v those_o form_n for_o cold_a enter_v not_o into_o generation_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n it_o be_v frothy_a by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n frothy_a why_o hot_a why_o frothy_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n call_v venus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o she_o be_v make_v of_o the_o froth_n or_o foam_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o seed_n when_o it_o be_v avoid_v soon_o lose_v his_o magnitude_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o hove_v it_o up_o do_v vanish_v whereas_o phlegm_n and_o other_o mucous_a matter_n keep_v their_o bulk_n because_o they_o have_v little_a spirit_n in_o they_o it_o be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n who_o inward_a superficies_n be_v white_a as_o also_o because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o air_n and_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n which_o herodotus_n report_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o negro_n or_o blacke-moore_n that_o it_o be_v black_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v double_a the_o overplus_n of_o the_o last_o nourishment_n and_o spirit_n that_o blood_n the_o material_a cause_n double_a blood_n overplus_n be_v blood_n not_o alter_v and_o whitned_a in_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v but_o red_a pure_a and_o sincere_a derive_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o man_n who_o consanguinei_fw-la soranus_n why_o kinsman_n be_v call_v consanguinei_fw-la be_v very_o immoderate_a in_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n avoid_v sometime_o bloody_a seed_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o pure_a blood_n of_o this_o mind_n also_o be_v soranus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o the_o ancient_n call_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o kindred_n consanguineos_fw-la i._o of_o the_o same_o blood_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n which_o phrase_n we_o also_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o fruitful_a to_o wit_n those_o spirit_n which_o wander_v about_o the_o body_n these_o spirit_n and_o spirit_n potential_o contain_v the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n for_o they_o be_v airy_a and_o moist_a easy_o take_v any_o impression_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n to_o the_o mazey_a vessel_n of_o the_o parastatae_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o they_o be_v exquisite_o mingl_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o two_o be_v make_v one_o body_n like_v as_o of_o that_o admirable_a complication_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v make_v one_o vessel_n this_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n hypocrates_n express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n watery_a hypocrates_n how_o seed_n be_v fiery_a how_o watery_a for_o so_o he_o say_v sometime_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v fire_n sometime_o he_o call_v it_o water_n it_o be_v fiery_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o impetuous_a violence_n or_o nimble_a agility_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d semen_fw-mi turgens_fw-la swell_v seed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o corpulency_n or_o bulk_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v aqueum_fw-la watery_a both_o these_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la in_o one_o sentence_n legant_o express_v where_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n creep_v into_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o seed_n which_o explain_v a_o hard_a place_n of_o hypocrates_n explain_v therefore_o in_o other_o place_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v animate_v by_o fire_n he_o mean_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o inbred_a heat_n which_o be_v common_o call_v innatum_fw-la calidum_fw-la by_o water_n he_o mean_v the_o alimentary_a moisture_n which_o be_v blood_n the_o fire_n say_v he_o move_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o the_o water_n nourish_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o in_o respect_n therefore_o of_o this_o double_a matter_n the_o seed_n carry_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o the_o principle_n of_o
liver_n be_v minister_v but_o because_o nature_n do_v all_o her_o business_n in_o order_n and_o therefore_o prescribe_v law_n unto_o thereof_o the_o universal_a time_n of_o the_o course_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o herself_o she_o do_v not_o endeavour_n this_o excretion_n in_o every_o age_n at_o all_o time_n nor_o every_o day_n but_o at_o set_v time_n and_o by_o determine_a period_n which_o she_o of_o herself_o neither_o anticipate_v nor_o procrastinate_v that_o be_v do_v not_o either_o prevent_v or_o foreslow_v unless_o she_o be_v provoke_v and_o hasten_v before_o her_o time_n or_o else_o hinder_v or_o interrupt_v at_o she_o own_o time_n these_o natural_a time_n be_v either_o universal_a or_o particular_a the_o universal_a time_n all_o man_n do_v accord_n begin_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o second_o seven_o year_n that_o be_v at_o 14._o year_n old_a and_o end_v the_o seven_o seven_o that_o be_v at_o 49._o or_o 50._o now_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o blood_n flow_v not_o before_o the_o 14._o year_n be_v this_o because_o both_o the_o vessel_n be_v narrow_a and_o beside_o the_o heat_n overcome_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o humour_n can_v expel_v the_o relic_n which_o after_o it_o have_v get_v more_o strength_n it_o be_v able_a to_o master_n and_o drive_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o field_n add_v hereto_o that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o beside_o before_o the_o woman_n be_v fit_a to_o conceive_v nature_n do_v not_o bestow_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n upon_o she_o now_o at_o the_o second_o seven_o year_n the_o heat_n begin_v to_o gather_v strength_n to_o burst_v forth_o as_o old_a why_o the_o course_n flow_v â—â—_o 4._o year_n old_a the_o sun_n in_o his_o brightness_n and_o to_o rule_v in_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o body_n from_o which_o heat_n do_v proceed_v as_o necessary_a consequency_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o way_n and_o vessel_n the_o motion_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o humour_n their_o subtlety_n or_o thinness_n and_o final_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n at_o that_o time_n man_n begin_v to_o grow_v hairy_a to_o have_v lustful_a imagination_n and_o to_o change_v their_o voice_n woman_n pap_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o they_o to_o think_v upon_o husband_n after_o the_o fifty_o year_n the_o course_n cease_v because_o the_o heat_n be_v now_o become_v more_o weak_a be_v not_o able_a to_o engender_v any_o notable_a portion_n of_o laudable_a blood_n neither_o yet_o if_o 50._o why_o they_o stay_v at_o 50._o there_o be_v any_o such_o overplus_n be_v able_a to_o evacuate_v or_o expel_v the_o same_o you_o may_v add_v also_o that_o nature_n intention_n and_o power_n of_o procreation_n be_v determine_v it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o nourishment_n set_v aside_o concern_v the_o particular_a time_n of_o this_o monthly_a evacuation_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o can_v be_v precise_o set_v down_o and_o almost_o all_o learned_a man_n herein_o consent_v with_o he_o notwithstanding_o aristotle_n the_o particular_a time_n of_o the_o course_n aristotle_n it_o be_v reasonable_a we_o say_v to_o think_v that_o nature_n have_v set_v and_o determine_v motion_n and_o establish_a law_n albeit_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o for_o who_o be_v ever_o so_o near_o of_o nature_n counsel_n but_o that_o he_o may_v in_o some_o thing_n err_v in_o something_n be_v to_o seek_v these_o time_n know_v to_o herself_o she_o keep_v immutable_a and_o inviolate_a unless_o either_o the_o narrowne_n of_o the_o way_n or_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o humour_n do_v interrupt_v she_o or_o else_o she_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o a_o corrode_a quality_n in_o the_o blood_n or_o by_o some_o other_o outward_a provocation_n to_o pour_v they_o forth_o before_o her_o own_o stint_a and_o limit_v time_n once_o therefore_o every_o month_n she_o endevore_v at_o least_o this_o menstrual_a excretion_n sometime_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n sometime_o in_o the_o wain_n and_o in_o those_o woman_n which_o we_o call_v viragine_v that_o be_v who_o be_v more_o mannish_a for_o three_o day_n together_o in_o other_o that_o be_v more_o soft_a idle_a and_o delicate_a such_o as_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v waterish_a woman_n for_o a_o whole_a seven-night_n and_o again_o in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidem_fw-la in_o woman_n that_o be_v waterish_a the_o course_n continue_v long_o in_o those_o woman_n that_o be_v of_o a_o middle_n and_o mean_a disposition_n they_o continue_v four_o day_n and_o these_o we_o call_v particular_a time_n the_o quantity_n of_o this_o monthly_a evacuation_n can_v be_v define_v for_o as_o hypocrates_n observe_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la muliebri_fw-la the_o blood_n issue_v more_o free_o or_o more_o spare_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o colour_n temperament_n age_n habit_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n those_o woman_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o white_a have_v such_o abundance_n of_o humour_n that_o it_o issue_v diverse_a way_n contrary_a to_o those_o be_v brown_a and_o swart_a skin_n which_o be_v common_o dry_a in_o moderate_a and_o mean_a temper_a woman_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o course_n be_v about_o two_o hemina_n that_o be_v 18._o ounce_n which_o be_v hypocrates_n his_o proportion_n the_o way_n ordain_v for_o this_o evacuation_n be_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o womb_n it_o course_n the_o way_n of_o the_o course_n self_n the_o vein_n do_v run_v from_o the_o hipogastrick_n and_o spermatick_a branch_n to_o the_o bottom_n &_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o issue_v in_o those_o woman_n which_o be_v with_o child_n by_o the_o other_o in_o virgin_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o conceive_v but_o not_o per_fw-la diapedosim_fw-la that_o be_v by_o transudation_n but_o per_fw-la anastomosim_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o orificies_n of_o large_a and_o patent_n vein_n now_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o the_o blood_n be_v purge_v through_o the_o womb_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v accustom_v to_o make_v his_o journey_n womb_n why_o nature_n purge_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o womb_n this_o way_n it_o may_v after_o conception_n present_o accrue_v for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o infant_n hence_o we_o gather_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n which_o be_v the_o last_o point_n in_o our_o definition_n to_o be_v double_a the_o generation_n of_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n double_a the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n double_a and_o the_o flesh_n as_o also_o the_o 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concoct_v seed_n fall_v from_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n this_o also_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o some_o sleight_n reason_n in_o coition_n the_o brain_n be_v most_o chief_o affect_v then_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o vein_n hypocrates_n reason_n to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n hypocrates_n and_o oftentimes_o as_o hypocrates_n observe_v in_o his_o book_n epidemiωn_o and_o lib._n de_fw-fr internis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la upon_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o venus_n there_o follow_v tabes_fw-la dorsalis_fw-la a_o consumption_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n albertus_n magnus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o petulant_a &_o lascivious_a stage-player_n who_o head_n make_fw-mi a_o story_n out_o of_o albertus_n make_fw-mi when_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v open_v and_o there_o be_v find_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o his_o brain_n leave_v the_o rest_n forsooth_o be_v consume_v upon_o harlot_n add_v hereto_o that_o upon_o immoderate_a use_n of_o woman_n follow_v baldness_n now_o baldness_n we_o know_v come_v from_o the_o want_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o fatty_a moisture_n which_o kind_n of_o moisture_n be_v spend_v in_o coition_n and_o aristotle_n say_v that_o no_o man_n grow_v bald_a before_o he_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o venus_n this_o be_v often_o cast_v in_o caesar_n tooth_n when_o he_o triumph_v over_o the_o gall_n citizen_n keep_v up_o your_o wife_n for_o we_o bring_v home_o a_o bald_a disgrace_n caesar_n disgrace_n lecher_n and_o these_o be_v the_o authority_n history_n and_o reason_n whereby_o some_o be_v persuade_v to_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n flow_v from_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o testicle_n concern_v this_o matter_n we_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o speak_v free_o i_o confess_v that_o hypocrates_n have_v a_o most_o happy_a and_o divine_a wit_n which_o as_o say_v macrobius_n will_v never_o deceive_v any_o man_n nor_o can_v itself_o be_v deceive_v yet_o herein_o he_o have_v need_n to_o be_v commendation_n hypocrates_n commendation_n 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cause_n of_o this_o their_o sterility_n their_o much_o ride_v their_o sciatica_n pain_n and_o the_o too_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n upon_o the_o cut_n of_o those_o vein_n continual_a ride_v weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o kidney_n and_o the_o spermatick_a part_n now_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o ride_v perpetual_o and_o without_o stirrup_n that_o much_o ride_v may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n hypocrates_n show_v in_o the_o place_n before_o barrenness_n much_o ride_v may_v cause_v barrenness_n quote_v where_o he_o say_v amongst_o the_o scythian_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o noble_a be_v most_v of_o all_o other_o thus_o affect_v the_o poor_a sort_n lest_o of_o all_o for_o the_o noble_a spirit_n because_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v much_o incur_v these_o mischief_n whereas_o the_o poor_a sort_n go_v on_o foot_n from_o their_o frequent_a ride_v proceed_v also_o their_o hip-gout_n which_o be_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o sterility_n for_o nothing_o so_o 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the_o other_o be_v sudden_o deaden_v or_o be-numbed_n &_o all_o their_o vigour_n and_o strength_n quite_o abate_v that_o their_o brain_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o immoderate_a effusion_n of_o blood_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n plain_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o disease_n begin_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o they_o they_o cut_v both_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v behind_o their_o ear_n and_o present_o after_o abundance_n of_o blood_n yssue_v forth_o they_o fall_v asleep_a for_o mere_a weakness_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o barrenness_n be_v not_o the_o close_n up_o of_o the_o passage_n but_o their_o inordinate_a ride_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o immoderate_a effusion_n or_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o spirit_n that_o which_o they_o object_n concern_v the_o macrocephali_n do_v indeed_o prove_v that_o the_o sormative_a faculty_n yssu_v from_o 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we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a to_o omit_v the_o rest_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o three_o which_o be_v the_o especial_a and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n 3._o efficient_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v the_o tickle_a of_o the_o turgid_a and_o itch_a seed_n now_o the_o seed_n be_v turgid_a that_o be_v hoven_v or_o frothy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o seed_n without_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v anoyd_v in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n breed_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o that_o abuse_v the_o use_n of_o woman_n by_o frequent_a copulation_n have_v less_o pleasure_n than_o other_o man_n because_o they_o have_v few_o spirit_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o cause_n of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o procure_v pleasure_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v conceive_v but_o another_o cause_n be_v require_v which_o be_v the_o celerity_n or_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o excretion_n for_o as_o 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spermaticall_a organ_n haply_o it_o be_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o sensation_n by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o the_o genitals_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n like_a as_o she_o solution_n solution_n have_v give_v only_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o sense_n of_o divulsion_n and_o appetite_n or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o other_o vessel_n there_o be_v not_o so_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a a_o effusion_n of_o humour_n and_o spirit_n together_o the_o other_o problem_n be_v why_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v asleep_a have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o problem_n the_o second_o problem_n their_o nocturnal_a pollution_n see_v that_o in_o sleep_v the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v all_o at_o rest_n for_o the_o philosopher_n call_v sleep_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la we_o answer_v solution_n the_o solution_n first_o that_o the_o imagination_n in_o 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of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o great_a it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a disquisition_n to_o inquire_v indeed_o the_o woman_n conceive_v pleasure_n more_o way_n that_o be_v in_o the_o avoid_n of_o her_o own_o seed_n and_o also_o in_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o tyresian_a priest_n who_o have_v experience_n of_o both_o sex_n prefer_v answer_n the_o answer_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n be_v more_o intense_a partly_o because_o his_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o spirituous_a &_o partly_o also_o because_o it_o yssu_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o almain_n leap_n or_o subsultation_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n qvest._n viii_o whether_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n have_v any_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n therein_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n there_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o hard_a hold_n and_o so_o many_o opinion_n even_o among_o physician_n themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n much_o more_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o because_o we_o will_v pretermit_v nothing_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o knowledge_n we_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o first_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n for_o like_o a_o superfluity_n it_o be_v every_o month_n course_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n drive_v forth_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o unnatural_a we_o must_v inquire_v of_o which_o kind_n this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n and_o of_o a_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o famous_a learned_a man_n as_o also_o by_o strong_a reason_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v ill_o quality_v hypocrates_n authority_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la express_v the_o malignant_a quality_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n it_o fret_v the_o earth_n like_o vinegar_n and_o gnaw_v the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n wheresoever_o it_o light_v and_o ulcerate_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la galen_n aristotle_n galen_n animalium_fw-la write_v that_o that_o kind_a of_o blood_n be_v disease_v and_o vitiate_a galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr atra_fw-la boil_n say_v that_o every_o month_n a_o superfluous_a portion_n of_o blood_n unprofitable_a not_o only_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o quality_n be_v avoid_v moses_n that_o great_a lawgiver_n as_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o no_o menstruous_a woman_n shall_v come_v moses_n moses_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n let_v she_o touch_v no_o holy_a thing_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n whilst_o the_o day_n of_o her_o purgation_n be_v fulfil_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o course_n zabri_n the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n be_v interdict_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o the_o place_n where_o she_o do_v stand_v be_v cleanse_v by_o fire_n hesiodus_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v frequent_v those_o bath_n where_o menstruous_a woman_n have_v bathe_v themselves_o pliny_n also_o in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n pliny_n pliny_n &_o columella_n do_v think_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o vicious_a but_o poisonous_a for_o by_o the_o touch_n thereof_o the_o young_a vine_n do_v wither_v the_o bud_n of_o herb_n be_v burn_v up_o yea_o glass_n be_v infect_v columella_n columella_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o tabes_fw-la if_o a_o dog_n lick_v of_o it_o he_o will_v run_v mad_a and_o wanton_a woman_n be_v wont_a experience_n reason_n and_o experience_n to_o bewitch_v their_o lover_n with_o this_o blood_n whence_o outd_v call_v it_o lunare_fw-la virus_fw-la the_o moon_n poison_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a in_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a quality_n a_o noisome_a excrement_n this_o poisonous_a quality_n thereof_o woman_n have_v daily_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o in_o their_o own_o body_n for_o if_o it_o be_v suppress_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o horrible_a and_o how_o many_o symptom_n do_v arise_v therefrom_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la it_o be_v stable_v without_o the_o womb_n it_o engender_v inflammation_n cancer_n
inconvenience_n before_o name_v do_v happen_v in_o a_o disease_a woman_n so_o we_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o a_o sound_n hail_n and_o well_o dispose_v woman_n body_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n in_o a_o sound_a body_n do_v bring_v forth_o any_o of_o those_o forementioned_a symptom_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o of_o the_o stay_n &_o abode_n of_o it_o or_o else_o because_o evil_a humour_n do_v fall_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n unto_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v a_o common_a sink_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o which_o humour_n the_o blood_n acquire_v a_o malignant_a quality_n those_o incommodity_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n before_o remember_v be_v great_a argument_n purity_n the_o discomodity_n of_o the_o course_n prove_v their_o purity_n of_o the_o purity_n thereof_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o pure_a be_v soon_o vitiate_a and_o be_v once_o taint_v be_v most_o offensive_a so_o the_o symptom_n of_o suppress_a seed_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o pure_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o man_n cast_v a_o worse_a stench_n or_o savour_n then_o the_o carcase_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o a_o man_n body_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o temperate_a and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la say_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o aliment_n be_v better_a and_o more_o pure_a by_o so_o much_o be_v their_o corruption_n worse_o and_o more_o offensive_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o meazel_v and_o small_a pock_n which_o be_v wont_v once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n to_o trouble_v he_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o place_n to_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n difference_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o small_a pock_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o varioli_fw-it morbilli_fw-it exanthemata_fw-la and_o ecthymata_fw-la be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o no_o we_o will_v only_o touch_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v a_o very_a obscure_a question_n which_o have_v a_o great_a while_n exercise_v the_o wit_n question_n the_o question_n of_o many_o man_n whether_o the_o small_a pock_n and_o meazel_v which_o be_v wont_v once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n to_o happen_v unto_o he_o do_v come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n i_o will_v not_o here_o enlarge_v myself_o to_o reckon_v up_o unto_o you_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o question_n but_o only_o tell_v you_o what_o we_o think_v and_o that_o as_o short_o and_o perspicuous_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v give_v leave_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a thing_n that_o among_o ten_o thousand_o smallpox_n all_o man_n have_v once_o the_o smallpox_n man_n and_o woman_n there_o can_v be_v scarce_o one_o find_v who_o once_o in_o their_o life_n be_v not_o afflict_v with_o this_o disease_n auenzoar_n write_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o miracle_n if_o any_o man_n escape_v they_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o common_a disease_n because_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o all_o man_n now_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n resolution_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la that_o common_a disease_n have_v also_o common_a cause_n when_o many_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n labour_n of_o the_o same_o disease_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o disease_n be_v common_a but_o what_o cause_n may_v this_o be_v that_o be_v so_o common_a to_o all_o man_n not_o the_o air_n for_o we_o do_v not_o all_o breath_n the_o same_o air_n one_o man_n live_v in_o a_o impure_a air_n another_o in_o a_o pure_a one_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n another_o in_o the_o south_n wherefore_o course_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o they_o come_v of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o course_n it_o must_v be_v some_o principle_n which_o be_v this_o common_a cause_n this_o principle_n the_o arabian_n first_o of_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n as_o avicen_n auenzoar_n halyabas_n and_o auerrhoes_n whereof_o the_o parenchymata_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v gather_v and_o the_o particular_a particle_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v for_o though_o this_o blood_n be_v pure_a and_o laudable_a yet_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o the_o womb_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o common_a poomp_n or_o sink_v it_o become_v impure_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v defile_v with_o that_o corruption_n be_v of_o necessity_n once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n cleanse_v and_o depurate_v no_o otherwise_o then_o wine_n in_o the_o cask_n woork_v and_o cleanse_v itself_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v more_o clear_a we_o will_v see_v what_o may_v be_v object_v to_o it_o and_o discuss_v the_o same_o as_o careful_o as_o we_o can_v that_o no_o scruple_n may_v be_v leave_v behind_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la answer_v reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n first_o answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o therefore_o there_o can_v any_o evil_a quality_n settle_v upon_o the_o solid_a or_o fleshy_a part_n i_o answer_v out_o of_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o galens_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la that_o the_o infant_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o small_a in_o the_o first_o month_n draw_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o blood_n but_o when_o it_o become_v large_a than_o it_o draw_v the_o pure_a and_o impure_a together_o promiscuous_o or_o we_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n wherewith_o it_o be_v nourish_v be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n pure_a but_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o womb_n for_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la that_o the_o womb_n be_v a_o servile_a member_n ordain_v to_o expel_v those_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o body_n behoove_v to_o be_v purge_v again_o they_o object_n if_o the_o small_a pox_n grow_v upon_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n second_o second_o why_o be_v not_o that_o ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n instant_o in_o the_o first_o month_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v tender_a and_o weak_a and_o there_o be_v the_o great_a disposition_n of_o the_o cause_n move_v thereunto_o but_o after_o many_o year_n yea_o sometime_o not_o before_o old_a age_n why_o do_v not_o acute_a ague_n or_o other_o disease_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n time_n cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o that_o corruption_n we_o answer_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o one_o age_n differ_v from_o another_o and_o one_o nature_n answer_v answer_v from_o another_o a_o poison_n will_v sometime_o lurk_v in_o the_o body_n more_o year_n than_o one_o which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v bewray_v itself_o and_o either_o oppress_v nature_n or_o be_v overcome_v by_o it_o and_o avoid_v so_o the_o virulency_n and_o poison_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o of_o the_o leprosy_n will_v lie_v hide_v for_o some_o year_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n a_o great_a while_n before_o it_o show_v itself_o their_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o some_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o small_a pox_n often_o than_o once_o yea_o three_o three_o many_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o proc_v other-whence_a then_o from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n but_o this_o be_v a_o childish_a argument_n for_o the_o disease_n do_v therefore_o return_v because_o answer_v answer_v haply_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v weak_a and_o thereupon_o there_o remain_v some_o relic_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 12._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 2._o section_n the_o remaynder_n or_o relic_n of_o disease_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o relapse_n their_o four_o reason_n be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n by_o nutrition_n now_o the_o part_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o ebullition_n but_o the_o humour_n only_o it_o be_v therefore_o four_o four_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o pox_n shall_v be_v generate_v of_o their_o heat_n or_o work_n to_o who_o we_o answer_v thus_o the_o solid_a part_n do_v not_o indeed_o work_v or_o suffer_v
of_o themselves_o make_v the_o species_n of_o the_o creature_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v also_o according_a to_o aristotle_n that_o they_o be_v imperfect_a essence_n or_o being_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v aristotle_n aristotle_n mix_v otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v nourish_v or_o animate_v together_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la he_o blame_v they_o that_o doubt_n whether_o of_o two_o fire_n a_o three_o may_v arise_v if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o deny_v that_o a_o soul_n be_v mingle_v with_o a_o soul_n that_o be_v one_o seed_n with_o another_o let_v he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o idiot_n in_o physic_n and_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la if_o the_o geniture_n proceed_v from_o both_o the_o parent_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o woman_n they_o be_v present_o mix_v into_o one_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n the_o pleasure_n thereupon_o conceive_v and_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o seed_n themselves_o qvest._n xii_o whether_o the_o womb_n have_v any_o operative_a or_o active_a power_n in_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o creature_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o untie_v this_o knot_n according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n rule_v there_o be_v a_o double_a agent_n one_o principal_a another_o helpful_a or_o assistant_n only_o a_o principal_a agent_n no_o man_n will_v say_v the_o womb_n be_v because_o then_o a_o woman_n can_v conceive_v agent_n a_o double_a agent_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o man_n and_o beside_o female_n only_o males_n never_o shall_v be_v form_v the_o womb_n therefore_o work_v as_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la a_o cause_n not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o be_v as_o without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o it_o awake_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o sleepy_a and_o hide_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o physician_n make_v three_o kind_n of_o physician_n 3._o kind_n of_o efficent_a cause_n among_o physician_n efficient_a cause_n principal_a help_v or_o that_o without_o which_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v so_o in_o purgation_n the_o principal_a cause_n be_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o medicine_n the_o help_v cause_n be_v the_o hot_a temper_n the_o cause_n sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la be_v our_o natural_a heat_n without_o which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v drowsy_a will_v never_o be_v bring_v into_o act_n so_o in_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o principal_a cause_n be_v the_o seed_n i_o mean_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o which_o as_o by_o workman_n the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o chief_a architect_n frame_v a_o mansion_n fit_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o different_a function_n the_o help_v cause_n be_v a_o laudable_a temper_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o of_o the_o womb_n the_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la be_v the_o womb_n for_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o actual_o animate_v but_o only_o potential_o they_o need_v another_o principle_n whereby_o their_o work_v how_o many_o way_n the_o womb_n work_v power_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o act_n the_o womb_n therefore_o work_v diverse_a way_n first_o of_o all_o it_o draw_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n through_o the_o neck_n no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o hart_n draw_v a_o snake_n by_o his_o nostril_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o pour_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n think_v but_o into_o the_o neck_n thereof_o the_o bottom_n traction_n first_o by_o traction_n therefore_o of_o the_o womb_n meet_v with_o the_o seed_n half_a way_n and_o with_o his_o inward_a mouth_n as_o with_o a_o hand_n it_o snatch_v it_o unto_o itself_o and_o lay_v it_o up_o safe_o in_o her_o bosom_n and_o even_o as_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la a_o hungry_a stomach_n run_v with_o his_o bottom_n even_o unto_o the_o throat_n to_o snatch_v the_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n before_o it_o be_v half_o chew_v so_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v the_o very_a seat_n of_o concupiscence_n be_v desirous_a and_o long_a after_o the_o seed_n move_v itself_o whole_o even_o to_o the_o privity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o wit_n the_o traction_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n the_o second_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o seed_n now_o they_o be_v mix_v either_o mixtion_n 2._o by_o mixtion_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o another_o not_o of_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v not_o always_o avoid_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o we_o have_v in_o the_o question_n before_o go_v prove_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n &_o aristotle_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o ejaculate_v into_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o man_n seed_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o woman_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bottom_n which_o we_o call_v the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o womb_n therefore_o make_v this_o permixtion_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v aggregation_n the_o three_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o retention_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o which_o the_o woman_n feel_v a_o manifest_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o it_o gather_v crumple_v and_o corrugate_v itself_o retention_n 3._o by_o retention_n and_o so_o exquisite_o shut_v his_o orifice_n that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o probe_n the_o last_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o suscitation_n or_o raise_v up_o of_o the_o seed_n which_o we_o conception_n 4._o by_o conception_n common_o call_v conception_n now_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v raise_v or_o rouse_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o by_o his_o inbred_a propriety_n for_o if_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n though_o it_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o womb_n it_o will_v not_o be_v conceyve_v but_o putrify_v after_o conception_n the_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n cease_v the_o whole_a process_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o fourm_v nourish_a and_o increase_v be_v leave_v unto_o the_o infant_n this_o one_o thing_n the_o womb_n perform_v it_o contain_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v the_o infant_n because_o the_o place_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o that_o which_o be_v place_v therein_o qvest._n xiii_o of_o vicious_a or_o faulty_a conception_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o mola_n that_o conception_n be_v make_v by_o the_o inbred_a propriety_n of_o the_o womb_n this_o among_o the_o rest_n manifest_o proove_v that_o into_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o save_v into_o this_o the_o seed_n be_v pour_v this_o power_n or_o efficacy_n be_v never_o stir_v up_o neither_o come_v into_o act_n so_o that_o conception_n be_v as_o proper_o the_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o chylification_n be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o that_o conception_n may_v be_v perfect_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v yield_v and_o retain_v must_v be_v pure_a and_o fruitful_a conception_n what_o be_v require_v to_o perfect_a conception_n by_o pure_a i_o understand_v with_o hypocrates_n that_o which_o be_v not_o sickly_a or_o disease_a neither_o yet_o mingle_v with_o blood_n for_o blood_n be_v not_o requisite_a to_o generation_n till_o after_o the_o description_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v begin_v otherwise_o the_o seed_n be_v choke_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o blood_n neither_o at_o all_o attempt_v his_o work_n neither_o can_v it_o bring_v to_o perfection_n that_o it_o can_v have_v well_o begin_v again_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v unfruitful_a what_o hope_n can_v there_o be_v of_o a_o harvest_n to_o perfect_a conception_n there_o be_v further_o require_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o laudable_a temper_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o those_o who_o womb_n be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a or_o moist_a or_o dry_a above_o measure_n do_v not_o conceive_v as_o say_v hypocrates_n if_o therefore_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v want_v we_o can_v hope_v for_o a_o lawful_a conception_n but_o either_o there_o will_v be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o a_o deprave_a and_o vicious_a such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o mooncalf_n or_o mola_n for_o nature_n rather_o endeavour_v a_o imperfect_a why_o nature_n endevour_v a_o deprave_a conception_n rather_o than_o none_o &_o why_o and_o deprave_a conception_n than_o none_o at_o all_o because_o she_o be_v greedy_a of_o propagation_n and_o diligent_a to_o maintain_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o he_o kind_n of_o thing_n wherefore_o rather_o then_o she_o will_v do_v nothing_o she_o will_v endeavour_n any_o thing_n how_o imperfect_a soever_o so_o when_o nature_n make_v worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n she_o do_v
distinguish_v a_o mola_n from_o a_o infant_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n conception_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sterilibus_fw-la conceive_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n be_v fetch_v from_o these_o four_o the_o tumour_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o belly_n the_o motion_n milk_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o the_o first_o the_o belly_n soon_o swell_v upon_o the_o conception_n of_o a_o mola_n then_o of_o a_o infant_n beside_o it_o be_v stiff_a stretch_v belly_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o carry_v with_o more_o difficulty_n for_o the_o motion_n if_o after_o the_o three_o and_o four_o month_n the_o woman_n feel_v no_o motion_n the_o conception_n be_v faulty_a for_o say_v hypocrates_n male_a infant_n do_v move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o the_o mola_n be_v altogether_o immovable_a unless_o it_o be_v accidental_o move_v together_o with_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n in_o that_o case_n feel_v sometime_o a_o tremble_a and_o pant_a motion_n motion_n the_o motion_n we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o cause_v by_o the_o mola_n itself_o as_o from_o the_o womb_n which_o strive_v to_o shake_v off_o so_o unprofitable_a a_o burden_n beside_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mola_n and_o the_o infant_n be_v altogether_o unlike_a for_o the_o infant_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n turn_v himself_o and_o move_v every_o way_n the_o mola_n like_o a_o bowl_n or_o unwealdy_n bulk_n be_v roll_v to_o the_o right_a side_n or_o to_o the_o left_a as_o the_o womb_n do_v incline_v to_o either_o hand_n a_o mole_n press_v with_o the_o hand_n give_v way_n instant_o but_o present_o return_v thither_o again_o the_o infant_n as_o it_o yield_v not_o present_o so_o after_o it_o have_v give_v way_n it_o return_v not_o into_o the_o same_o place_n and_o position_n again_o the_o three_o sign_n of_o the_o mole_n hypocrates_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o milk_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o certain_a argument_n of_o the_o mola_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o milk_n in_o the_o pap_n but_o if_o the_o conception_n be_v legitimate_a there_o be_v milk_n for_o this_o we_o have_v a_o golden_a say_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v even_o than_o the_o milk_n bewray_v hypocrates_n 3._o signifi_n from_o the_o milk_n hypocrates_n it_o to_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o a_o mola_n be_v conceyve_v there_o be_v no_o milk_n generate_v amongst_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o sign_n so_o infallible_a as_o that_o which_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o if_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n continue_v after_o the_o eleaventh_o month_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o sign_n of_o a_o dropsy_n we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o infant_n but_o a_o mola_n that_o be_v conceive_v and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v bear_v a_o mola_n two_o yea_o three_o year_n aristotle_n also_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o a_o mola_n may_v endure_v in_o a_o woman_n body_n four_o year_n yea_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o her_o life_n so_o that_o why_o a_o molâ—_n may_v lie_v long_o in_o the_o womb_n &_o why_o she_o may_v grow_v old_a with_o it_o yea_o and_o die_v with_o it_o of_o another_o disease_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la he_o render_v the_o reason_n because_o say_v he_o be_v no_o creature_n it_o urge_v not_o the_o womb_n neither_o move_v therein_o as_o do_v the_o child_n who_o by_o kick_v seek_v a_o way_n out_o for_o himself_o moreover_o the_o mola_n breathe_v not_o neither_o need_v any_o aer_fw-la at_o all_o and_o therefore_o seek_v not_o passage_n for_o it_o the_o late_a writer_n add_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v conceive_v a_o mola_n become_v pale_a lose_v all_o her_o colour_n yea_o and_o pine_v away_o in_o her_o whole_a body_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o mola_n his_o nature_n and_o the_o sign_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o lawful_a conception_n qvest._n xiiii_o of_o monster_n and_o hermophradite_n to_o deprave_a and_o illegitimate_a conception_n must_v monster_n be_v refer_v concern_v which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o our_o way_n to_o give_v you_o some_o brief_a notice_n monster_n aristotle_n call_v excursion_n and_o digression_n of_o nature_n take_v his_o metaphor_n from_o traveller_n who_o wander_v out_o of_o their_o way_n yet_o go_v still_o on_o their_o intend_a journey_n for_o when_o nature_n can_v accomplish_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n that_o she_o intend_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v idle_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n incompetent_a to_o monster_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o monster_n her_o disposition_n she_o do_v what_o she_o can_v and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n he_o define_v a_o monster_n to_o be_v a_o fault_n or_o error_n or_o prevarication_n of_o nature_n work_v for_o some_o end_n of_o which_o she_o be_v frustrate_v because_o of_o some_o principle_n corrupt_v monster_n happen_v many_o way_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o innumerable_a difference_n we_o will_v only_o handle_v the_o chief_a in_o this_o place_n because_o haply_o in_o another_o work_n we_o may_v be_v in_o this_o kind_n difference_n the_o difference_n more_o particular_a monster_n happen_v either_o when_o the_o sex_n be_v vitiate_a or_o when_o the_o conformation_n be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o sex_n when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a sex_n so_o that_o you_o may_v doubt_v sex_n monster_n in_o sex_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o male_a or_o a_o female_a or_o both_o as_o hermophradite_n bi-sexed_n hermophradites_n they_o call_v androgynas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o male_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v three_o hermophradites_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o hermophradites_n manner_n of_o way_n when_o in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la or_o interfaeminium_n that_o be_v the_o place_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n there_o appear_v a_o small_a woman_n privity_n again_o when_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o the_o cod_n but_o without_o any_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n by_o it_o and_o three_o when_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o urine_n issue_v in_o female_n there_o be_v but_o one_o manner_n when_o a_o yard_n or_o virile_a member_n bear_v out_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o share-bone_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o genital_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o clitoris_n some_o add_v in_o man_n when_o there_o appear_v a_o small_a privity_n of_o a_o woman_n above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o woman_n when_o a_o yard_n appear_v at_o the_o leske_n or_o in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la in_o conformation_n monster_n be_v more_o ordinary_a to_o conformation_n we_o refer_v figure_n conformation_n monster_n in_o conformation_n magnitude_n situation_n and_o number_n in_o figure_n monster_n happen_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o prone_a or_o decline_a figure_n like_o a_o bruit_n beast_n if_o he_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o dog_n of_o a_o wolf_n a_o fox_n figure_n in_o figure_n a_o toad_n or_o such_o like_a in_o magnitude_n exceed_v or_o deficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o unequal_a proportion_n magnitude_n magnitude_n of_o the_o part_n as_o a_o great_a head_n or_o again_o so_o little_a that_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n in_o situation_n as_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o nostril_n in_o the_o side_n the_o ear_n in_o the_o noll_n or_o such_o like_a in_o number_n exceed_v as_o when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o number_n situation_n number_n two_o body_n two_o head_n four_o arm_n or_o such_o like_a or_o deficient_a if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n no_o ear_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v the_o cause_n of_o monster_n diverse_a man_n be_v of_o diverse_a mind_n the_o divine_a refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n the_o astrologer_n to_o the_o star_n alcabitius_n say_v there_o monster_n the_o cause_n of_o monster_n be_v certain_a degree_n in_o which_o if_o the_o moon_n be_v when_o a_o child_n be_v conceive_v the_o birth_n become_v monstrous_a we_o listen_v not_o to_o exclude_v the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o these_o thing_n but_o to_o speak_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o natural_a philosopher_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o these_o aberration_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o cause_n the_o true_a cause_n material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o generation_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o seed_n the_o efficient_a or_o agent_n be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a the_o primary_n or_o principle_n cause_n be_v
of_o the_o infant_n by_o seaven_n diocles_n strabo_n &_o diocles_n and_o seven_n allude_v to_o that_o majesty_n of_o the_o septinary_a number_n which_o plato_n conceive_v it_o to_o carry_v in_o it_o other_o think_v that_o 45_o day_n be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o conformation_n for_o six_o day_n they_o ascribe_v spumificationi_fw-la to_o the_o froth_v of_o it_o four_o lineationi_fw-la to_o the_o delineation_n eight_o to_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o line_n fourteen_o carnificationi_fw-la to_o the_o generation_n of_o flesh_n final_o thirteen_o afformationi_fw-la to_o the_o accomplishment_n the_o least_o time_n of_o this_o process_n of_o nature_n be_v thirty_o day_n six_o for_o spumification_n two_o for_o delineation_n four_o for_o repletion_n or_o fill_v of_o the_o line_n nine_o for_o carnification_n and_o as_o many_o for_o afformation_n other_o thus_o in_o verse_n sex_n sunt_fw-la in_o lacte_fw-la dies_fw-la ter_z sunt_fw-la in_o sanguine_fw-la terni_fw-la bis_n seni_fw-la carnem_fw-la ter_z seni_fw-la membra_fw-la figurant_fw-la six_o day_n it_o be_v in_o milk_n in_o blood_n three_o thrice_o account_v twelve_o figurate_a the_o flesh_n member_n six_o thrice_o amount_v hypocrates_n much_o more_o divine_o and_o distinct_o male_n be_v form_v at_o the_o uttermost_a the_o womb_n hypocrates_n why_o the_o male_a be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n 30._o day_n and_o female_n the_o forty_o or_o the_o 42._o now_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n child_n be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n than_o a_o woman_n and_o yet_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n soon_o come_v to_o perfection_n then_o a_o man_n be_v indeed_o worth_a the_o search_n this_o hypocrates_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o mass_fw-es concrevit_fw-la coaluitque_fw-la citius_fw-la ubi_fw-la motus_fw-la est_fw-la conquiescit_fw-la &_o tardin_n augescit_fw-la longioreque_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o male_a gather_v soon_o and_o be_v soon_o articulate_v after_o he_o move_v he_o stint_v his_o motion_n and_o grow_v more_o slow_o and_o in_o a_o long_a time_n the_o same_o also_o he_o have_v in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o three_o book_n epidemiωn_n that_o which_o move_v soon_o and_o be_v soon_o articulate_v be_v long_o increase_v in_o his_o growth_n the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v also_o from_o hypocrates_n the_o manchild_n be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n because_o he_o be_v hot_a for_o conformation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la males_n be_v generate_v of_o hot_a seed_n female_n of_o cold_o and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la in_o express_a word_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o female_a be_v form_v and_o articulate_v late_a than_o a_o male_a because_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o one_o be_v moist_a and_o weak_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o other_o add_v hereto_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n for_o male_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o right_a side_n female_n in_o the_o left_a as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o 48._o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n now_o the_o right_a side_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o left_a but_o why_o the_o female_a out_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v soon_o perfect_v we_o must_v seek_v for_o a_o demonstration_n out_o of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la adinteritu_fw-la the_o time_n of_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n reason_n why_o the_o female_a be_v soon_o perfect_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n aristotle_n reason_n ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_o answerable_a one_o to_o another_o corruption_n be_v a_o imperfection_n but_o accretion_n and_o generation_n be_v account_v kind_n of_o perfection_n whatsoever_o soon_o perish_v attayn_v also_o soon_o his_o perfection_n so_o a_o acute_a and_o short_a disease_n run_v sudden_o through_o all_o his_o four_o time_n and_o come_v soon_o to_o his_o height_n or_o pitch_n then_o a_o chronicall_a or_o long_a disease_n now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o general_o woman_n die_v soon_o than_o man_n as_o be_v of_o a_o short_a life_n because_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o life_n be_v weak_a and_o therefore_o they_o also_o do_v soon_o attain_v the_o perfection_n of_o their_o life_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v the_o softness_n of_o their_o body_n which_o make_v they_o more_o apt_a for_o extension_n hypocrates_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestripartu_fw-la express_v this_o brief_o and_o plain_o in_o these_o word_n after_o female_n be_v separate_v from_o their_o mother_n that_o be_v be_v bear_v they_o cotton_n soon_o than_o man_n grow_v soon_o wise_a and_o soon_o old_a as_o well_o because_o of_o hypocrates_n a_o double_a reason_n assign_v by_o hypocrates_n the_o weakness_n of_o their_o body_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n he_o therefore_o acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v weakness_n so_o that_o that_o which_o in_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o flower_n conformation_n and_o motion_n the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o their_o more_o sudden_a &_o accelerate_a perfection_n for_o a_o female_a be_v a_o thing_n more_o imperfect_a than_o a_o male_a and_o have_v her_o end_n near_o than_o he_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o so_o long_a a_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o diet_n and_o course_n of_o life_n for_o their_o life_n be_v idle_o lead_v in_o want_n of_o exercise_n now_o slothfulness_n say_v celsus_n dull_v the_o body_n labour_n strengthen_v it_o the_o first_o maturate_v celsus_n celsus_n or_o hasten_v old_a age_n the_o second_o prolong_v youth_n nether_a say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la can_v a_o man_n enjoy_v perfect_a health_n unless_o he_o labour_v his_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n body_n and_o take_v pain_n and_o in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o the_o best_a way_n to_o maintain_v health_n be_v to_o eat_v under_o satiety_n and_o to_o be_v free_a and_o diligent_a at_o labour_n qvest._n xx._n whence_o it_o come_v that_o child_n be_v like_o their_o parent_n as_o among_o philosopher_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a form_n of_o every_o creature_n the_o first_o form_n a_o threefold_a form_n specifical_a the_o second_o of_o the_o sex_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a by_o which_o it_o be_v that_o &_o no_o other_o thing_n so_o among_o physician_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a similitude_n a_o threefold_a similitude_n similitude_n the_o first_o in_o specie_fw-la i._o in_o the_o kind_n the_o second_o the_o sex_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fashion_n or_o feature_n or_o individual_a figure_n the_o similitude_n of_o the_o kind_n they_o call_v that_o when_o a_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v procreate_v species_n what_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o species_n as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o man_n a_o dog_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o every_o thing_n work_v not_o upon_o every_o thing_n neither_o do_v every_o thing_n suffer_v by_o every_o thing_n but_o every_o agent_n work_v upon_o his_o determinate_a patient_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n only_o a_o man_n be_v make_v in_o this_o specifical_a similitude_n there_o be_v much_o attribute_v to_o the_o material_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o offspring_n be_v universal_o like_a to_o the_o female_a then_o to_o the_o male_a for_o the_o female_a afford_v more_o matter_n to_o the_o generation_n than_o the_o male_a so_o of_o a_o she_o goat_n and_o a_o ram_n be_v generate_v a_o kid_n not_o a_o lamb_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o he_o goat_n a_o lamb_n not_o a_o kid._n whence_o what_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sex_n and_o whence_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sex_n that_o be_v why_o a_o male_a or_o female_n be_v generate_v have_v for_o cause_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o seed_n his_o mixture_n and_o victory_n for_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o parent_n be_v very_o hot_a male_n be_v generate_v if_o very_o cold_a female_n if_o in_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o male_a seed_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n a_o male_n be_v procreate_v if_o the_o female_a seed_n a_o female_a this_o first_o of_o all_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o either_o sex_n a_o double_a seed_n the_o one_o masculine_a hot_a and_o strong_a the_o other_o feminine_a that_o be_v cold_a out_o of_o the_o diverse_a permixtion_n of_o which_o both_o male_n and_o female_n be_v generate_v he_o therefore_o thus_o distinguish_v a_o threefold_a generation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n if_o both_o of_o a_o threefold_a generation_n of_o male_n out_o of_o the_o parent_n yield_v a_o masculine_a seed_n they_o breed_v
male_a child_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o generous_a disposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d noble_o mind_v and_o strong_a of_o body_n if_o from_o the_o man_n there_o issue_v masculine_a seed_n from_o the_o woman_n feminine_a and_o the_o masculine_a prevail_v a_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n male_n will_v be_v generate_v but_o less_o generous_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a if_o from_o the_o woman_n there_o issue_v masculine_a seed_n from_o the_o man_n feminine_a and_o the_o masculine_a overcome_v a_o male_n will_v be_v generate_v but_o womanish_a soft_a base_a and_o effeminate_a the_o very_a like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o female_n for_o if_o from_o both_o the_o parent_n do_v issue_v feminine_a seed_n a_o female_a will_v be_v procreate_v most_o weak_a and_o womanish_a which_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquescentes_fw-la soft_a waterish_a and_o loose_a body_n if_o from_o the_o woman_n proceed_v a_o feminine_a seed_n and_o from_o the_o man_n a_o masculine_a and_o yet_o the_o feminine_a overcome_v woman_n be_v beget_v bold_a and_o moderate_a if_o from_o the_o man_n proceed_v feminine_a seed_n and_o from_o the_o woman_n masculine_a and_o the_o woman_n female_n a_o threefold_a generation_n of_o female_n seed_n prevail_v woman_n be_v beget_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fierce_a and_o mannish_a the_o temper_n therefore_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o victory_n in_o the_o permixtion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sex_n that_o be_v of_o male_n and_o female_n which_o cause_n be_v also_o not_o a_o little_a assist_v by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n for_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v male_a child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o right_a side_n female_n in_o the_o left_a the_o three_o similitude_n remain_v which_o consist_v altogether_o in_o the_o figure_n form_n and_o accident_n individuum_fw-la the_o similitude_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la of_o the_o individuum_fw-la this_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la will_v have_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n and_o in_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o member_n by_o this_o one_o be_v white_a another_o black_a one_o hawk_n nose_v another_o flat_a or_o saddle_n nosed_a in_o this_o similitude_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la consist_v all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n which_o we_o will_v mince_v as_o small_a as_o we_o can_v that_o it_o may_v be_v digest_v without_o labour_n from_o hence_o take_v our_o beginning_n the_o infant_n sometime_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o mother_n sometime_o altogether_o like_o the_o father_n other_o sometime_o like_o they_o both_o that_o be_v in_o some_o part_n resemble_v the_o mother_n in_o other_o the_o father_n oftentimes_o he_o resemble_v neither_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o mother_n but_o the_o grandfather_n or_o the_o great_a grandfather_n sometime_o he_o will_v be_v like_o a_o unknown_a friend_n as_o for_o example_n a_o aethiopian_a or_o such_o like_o who_o never_o have_v hand_n in_o his_o generation_n of_o all_o these_o similitude_n we_o have_v many_o example_n in_o author_n of_o approve_a credit_n the_o people_n call_v cammatae_n have_v common_a wife_n and_o every_o man_n choose_v his_o childeren_n similitude_n diverse_a example_n of_o this_o similitude_n or_o refuse_v they_o as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o like_a unto_o himself_o among_o the_o chinian_o the_o child_n be_v like_o their_o father_n in_o their_o nose_n their_o eye_n their_o forehead_n and_o their_o beard_n there_o have_v be_v in_o certain_a stock_n and_o tribe_n sign_n which_o they_o call_v signa_fw-la gentilitia_fw-la that_o be_v stocke-marke_n as_o to_o the_o spartan_n and_o theban_n a_o lance_n some_o have_v a_o star_n thyestes_n a_o crab_n which_o be_v imprint_v in_o their_o body_n from_o their_o birth_n and_o these_o sometime_o be_v extinguish_v in_o their_o child_n and_o grand_a child_n but_o after_o a_o long_a time_n appear_v again_o in_o their_o posterity_n deleucus_n and_o his_o posterity_n have_v in_o their_o thigh_n the_o fashion_n and_o representation_n of_o a_o anchor_n julia_n the_o daughter_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n although_o she_o play_v false_a and_o have_v many_o copesmate_n yet_o all_o her_o child_n be_v like_o her_o husband_n be_v ask_v what_o art_n she_o have_v for_o that_o convayance_n she_o answer_v witty_o and_o in_o some_o sort_n honest_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o of_o her_o profession_n that_o she_o never_o take_v in_o her_o passenger_n till_o her_o ship_n be_v fraught_v i_o pass_v by_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o lentuli_n and_o the_o macrocephali_n it_o will_v concern_v we_o more_o to_o spend_v our_o time_n in_o the_o search_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o the_o form_n and_o feature_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o opinion_n the_o first_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o refer_v this_o likeness_n to_o the_o imagination_n the_o arabian_n opinion_n full_a of_o controversy_n empedocles_n the_o pythagorean_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o likeness_n only_o to_o the_o imagination_n who_o force_n be_v so_o great_a that_o as_o it_o oftentimes_o change_v the_o body_n of_o the_o imaginer_n so_o also_o it_o transfer_v his_o efficacy_n into_o the_o seed_n conceive_v the_o arabian_n attribute_v so_o much_o to_o imagination_n that_o they_o think_v the_o soul_n may_v so_o far_o be_v elevate_v by_o imagination_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o work_v upon_o it_o own_o body_n but_o also_o upon_o a_o other_o and_o that_o soul_n so_o elevate_v and_o ennoble_v be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o element_n to_o heal_v disease_n to_o weaken_v who_o they_o list_v to_o work_v miracle_n and_o final_o to_o exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o command_n over_o all_o kind_n of_o matter_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 12_o problem_n of_o his_o ten_o section_n acknowledge_v this_o power_n of_o the_o imagination_n in_o the_o conception_n and_o infant_n conceive_v for_o he_o ask_v aristotle_n aristotle_n the_o question_n why_o the_o offspring_n of_o man_n be_v so_o unlike_o one_o to_o another_o and_o make_v answer_v because_o in_o man_n the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o cogitation_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o wit_n do_v imprint_v many_o and_o diverse_a mark_n and_o several_a impression_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la i_o counsel_v say_v he_o a_o aethyopian_a that_o he_o galen_n a_o history_n out_o of_o galen_n may_v beget_v a_o white_a and_o beautiful_a child_n to_o set_v at_o his_o bed_n foot_n a_o fair_a picture_n upon_o which_o his_o wife_n may_v wist_o look_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o conception_n he_o obey_v my_o counsel_n and_o obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o hessodus_n forbid_v woman_n to_o have_v company_n with_o their_o husband_n when_o they_o return_v from_o a_o funeral_n but_o when_o they_o come_v from_o banquet_n and_o disport_n for_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o story_n of_o a_o sabine_a wife_n of_o who_o sir_n thomas_n more_o write_v a_o elegant_a verse_n and_o s._n hierom_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o genesis_n make_v mention_n jerom._n s._n jerom._n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v suspect_v for_o a_o adultress_n because_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o child_n no_o way_n like_o her_o husband_n but_o clear_v her_o honesty_n because_o she_o show_v a_o picture_n in_o her_o chamber_n like_o the_o child_n she_o bring_v forth_o thus_o jacob_n in_o the_o 30._o of_o genesis_n cunning_o make_v jacob_n jacob_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o flock_n of_o a_o spot_a fleece_n by_o lay_v before_o the_o ewe_n spot_v rodd_n pliny_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n remember_v many_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o fernelius_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la conceive_v that_o the_o imagination_n only_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o similitude_n of_o the_o feature_n by_o which_o alone_o he_o think_v the_o faculty_n which_o fernelius_n fernelius_n form_v the_o figure_n be_v lead_v and_o govern_v but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o make_v the_o imagination_n the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o similitude_n for_o neither_o the_o imagination_n nor_o any_o other_o faculty_n which_o have_v knowledge_n join_v alone_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o imagination_n alone_o thereto_o be_v able_a to_o work_v unless_o it_o have_v his_o object_n present_a by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v move_v now_o we_o know_v that_o a_o child_n often_o resemble_v one_o who_o the_o mother_n never_o know_v add_v hereto_o that_o in_o the_o coition_n all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v almost_o intercept_v so_o as_o the_o form_n faculty_n can_v scarce_o receive_v or_o conceive_v those_o imagination_n again_o if_o the_o imagination_n alone_o
fit_a for_o generation_n yet_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o provoke_v pleasure_n we_o acknowledge_v other_o cause_n of_o this_o disposition_n of_o woman_n and_o those_o natural_a for_o the_o moral_a cause_n of_o which_o lactantius_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vero_fw-la cultu_fw-la we_o leave_v to_o divine_n first_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o first_o the_o first_o be_v the_o situation_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o in_o other_o creature_n when_o they_o be_v great_a with_o young_a the_o womb_n be_v near_a the_o outward_a part_n and_o therefore_o more_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v violate_v by_o the_o male_n who_o genitals_n be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o hard_a substance_n but_o a_o woman_n womb_n be_v situate_v further_o inward_a and_o beyond_o the_o man_n reach_n and_o therefore_o she_o bear_v he_o the_o more_o easy_o again_o to_o beast_n the_o use_n of_o venus_n second_o second_o be_v only_o give_v for_o the_o 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because_o when_o she_o have_v conceive_v yet_o she_o may_v desire_v the_o society_n of_o the_o male._n now_o let_v we_o inquire_v how_o this_o superfaetation_n may_v be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o greedy_a of_o seed_n that_o after_o conception_n it_o be_v so_o contract_v that_o there_o be_v no_o void_a space_n leave_v in_o it_o and_o the_o inward_a orifice_n so_o close_o shut_v that_o nothing_o can_v pass_v into_o it_o or_o issue_n out_o of_o it_o this_o galen_n teach_v we_o in_o many_o place_n and_o hypocrates_n some_o hypocrates_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o in_o the_o 51._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 5._o section_n those_o that_o be_v with_o child_n have_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o womb_n close_v how_o therefore_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_n can_v arrive_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o make_v a_o second_o conception_n there_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o dream_v that_o by_o a_o wonderful_a 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the_o womb_n be_v never_o so_o close_o shut_v their_o latter_a reason_n will_v urge_v more_o answer_v the_o second_o reason_n answer_v but_o that_o we_o find_v two_o passage_n whereby_o the_o woman_n seed_n be_v avoid_v the_o first_o passage_n determine_v in_o the_o horn_n or_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v ejaculate_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n when_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o with_o child_n for_o it_o be_v the_o short_a and_o the_o opener_n way_n the_o other_o passage_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o to_o many_o also_o of_o the_o late_a anatomist_n seed_n two_o passage_n of_o seed_n but_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o dissection_n if_o it_o be_v diligent_o sort_n for_o it_o join_v with_o the_o former_a but_o be_v long_a and_o run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o neck_n and_o end_v in_o the_o lap_n by_o this_o passage_n we_o believe_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n do_v avoid_v their_o seed_n and_o therefore_o do_v 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some_o of_o the_o interpreter_n that_o they_o may_v avoid_v these_o snare_n have_v disallow_v of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o hypocrates_n own_v at_o least_o they_o bold_o affirm_v that_o this_o place_n be_v corrupt_v but_o we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v as_o confident_a that_o it_o be_v true_o hippocraticall_a legitimate_a that_o hippoc._n book_n de_fw-fr sept._n partu_fw-la be_v legitimate_a for_o not_o only_a galen_n comment_v upon_o it_o a_o few_o fragment_n of_o who_o labour_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n but_o also_o the_o lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n when_o learning_n do_v most_o flourish_v at_o â—ome_o and_o athens_n do_v translate_v this_o very_a sentence_n according_a as_o we_o at_o this_o day_n read_v it_o into_o the_o number_n of_o their_o sanction_n wherefore_o these_o diverse_a not_o contrary_a place_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o day_n we_o will_v thus_o reconcile_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v very_o great_a neither_o be_v the_o seaventh-moneth_n birth_n interpret_v hip._n interpret_v always_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n there_o be_v a_o seven_o month_n beginning_n and_o a_o seven_o month_n perfect_v the_o beginning_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o &_o eighty_o day_n &_o a_o part_n the_o perfection_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o &_o ten_o day_n before_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o day_n no_o infant_n suruive_v so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o limit_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n after_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o day_n it_o be_v no_o more_o call_v a_o seventh-month_n but_o a_o eight-month_n birth_n the_o first_o birth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v indeed_o vital_a yet_o very_o languid_a and_o weak_a the_o latter_a be_v very_o strong_a wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v express_v only_o the_o two_o extreme_a time_n of_o the_o seaventh-month_n birth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o the_o middle_a time_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o as_o of_o two_o hundred_o &_o four_o day_n because_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o extreme_a unto_o birth_n the_o utmost_a time_n of_o the_o seven-month_n birth_n which_o they_o approach_v the_o near_a and_o this_o be_v not_o my_o interpretation_n of_o hypocrates_n but_o hypocrates_n own_o for_o as_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestripartu_n he_o call_v those_o decimestre_n not_o only_o who_o accomplish_v ten_o whole_a month_n but_o also_o that_o reach_n a_o few_o day_n within_o the_o ten_o month_n so_o those_o be_v call_v septimestre_n who_o beside_o six_o full_a month_n do_v attain_v some_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o yet_o more_o plain_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n after_o he_o have_v describe_v the_o septimestre_n octimester_n nonimestre_n and_o decimestres_fw-mi partus_fw-la at_o length_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n in_o these_o month_n be_v beget_v or_o rather_o breed_v more_o and_o few_o according_a unto_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n that_o be_v either_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o month_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o full_a month_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o five_o month_n which_o come_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o seven_o must_v be_v number_v whole_a but_o the_o first_o and_o the_o seven_o it_o skill_v not_o much_o though_o they_o be_v imperfect_a so_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o critical_a day_n those_o day_n which_o go_v before_o the_o crisis_n must_v be_v account_v whole_a but_o the_o critical_a day_n itself_o wherein_o nature_n endeavour_v the_o crisis_n have_v a_o great_a latitude_n for_o a_o crisis_n yea_o a_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a one_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o beginning_n perfect_a the_o intermediate_v day_n &_o month_n be_v only_o perfect_a in_o the_o midst_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o or_o the_o fourteen_o day_n wherefore_o those_o month_n which_o go_v before_o the_o birth_n must_v be_v all_o account_v whole_a except_v the_o first_o again_o the_o very_a month_n of_o the_o birth_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o account_n with_o the_o critical_a day_n have_v two_o extreme_n and_o many_o intermediate_v time_n in_o any_o of_o which_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v he_o may_v suruive_v and_o thus_o i_o think_v you_o may_v clear_v yourself_o out_o of_o the_o thorny_a and_o intricate_a passage_n of_o month_n and_o day_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a time_n of_o the_o birth_n qvest._n xxxi_o what_o be_v the_o universal_a and_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o birth_n democritus_n a_o great_a philosopher_n of_o his_o time_n complain_v that_o the_o truth_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o deep_a well_o the_o pyrronij_n or_o sceptic_a philosopher_n think_v that_o all_o aristotle_n democritus_n the_o septicke_n aristotle_n thing_n be_v uncertain_a and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v determinate_o know_v aristotle_n the_o father_n of_o the_o school_n of_o philosopher_n say_v that_o the_o certain_a and_o natural_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n natural_a be_v only_o know_v to_o philosopher_n which_o before_o philosophy_n itself_o be_v bear_v our_o admire_a master_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la have_v thus_o express_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nothing_o in_o nature_n be_v do_v without_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n nature_n that_o be_v without_o a_o natural_a cause_n these_o cause_n if_o any_o man_n with_o heraclitus_n shall_v deny_v he_o shall_v not_o only_o entangle_v himself_o in_o a_o thousand_o labyrinth_n of_o absurdity_n but_o also_o for_o feite_v heraclitus_n heraclitus_n all_o knowledge_n and_o assure_a demonstration_n for_o to_o know_v say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v to_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n see_v therefore_o the_o birth_n be_v a_o natural_a action_n and_o that_o the_o time_n thereof_o be_v very_o different_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a in_o this_o place_n to_o enlarge_v ourselves_o in_o the_o disquisition_n of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o cause_n therefore_o of_o the_o birth_n be_v some_o of_o they_o universal_a other_o particular_a the_o universal_a cause_n be_v common_a not_o only_o to_o man_n but_o also_o to_o all_o creature_n and_o some_o of_o then_o birth_n the_o universal_a cause_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o birth_n other_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o womb_n because_o the_o birth_n proceed_v from_o a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o the_o bearer_n the_o cause_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o birth_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la elegant_o express_v to_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o both_o sort_n of_o aliment_n spirituous_a and_o solid_a on_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o infant_n become_v large_a and_o strong_a the_o mother_n can_v supply_v it_o with_o fit_a and_o sufficient_a aliment_n which_o while_o it_o seek_v with_o often_o kick_v it_o break_v the_o membrane_n and_o be_v unloose_a from_o those_o band_n yssu_v forth_o infant_n on_o the_o partof_o the_o infant_n the_o mola_n or_o moon_n calf_n may_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o womb_n many_o year_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o do_v transpire_v wherefore_o desire_v neither_o aliment_n nor_o air_n it_o be_v still_o retain_v womb_n why_o the_o mola_n and_o many_o monster_n lie_v long_o in_o the_o womb_n there_o be_v engender_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o woman_n monster_n and_o creature_n of_o diverse_a kind_n as_o serpent_n and_o mould-warps_a which_o because_o they_o have_v little_a blood_n have_v also_o little_a heat_n and_o be_v content_v with_o transpiration_n alone_o do_v lurk_v many_o year_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o womb_n neither_o will_v ever_o issue_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n unless_o they_o be_v drive_v forth_o either_o by_o the_o contention_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o physician_n the_o want_n therefore_o of_o nourishment_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o birth_n there_o be_v also_o another_o universal_a cause_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o womb_n have_v hippocratci_fw-la the_o universal_a cause_n of_o the_o birth_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n hippocratci_fw-la a_o determinate_a quantity_n &_o magnitude_n beyond_o which_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v when_o once_o upon_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o extent_n it_o labour_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o burden_n whereby_o it_o be_v oppress_v and_o according_a hereto_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la that_o abortment_n do_v happen_v when_o the_o womb_n be_v too_o little_a that_o be_v when_o the_o infant_n be_v so_o increase_v that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o long_o contain_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o
come_v into_o the_o world_n he_o present_o perish_v as_o have_v his_o vital_a heat_n nip_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o that_o churlish_a planet_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o weak_a infant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v or_o endure_v so_o sudden_a a_o alteration_n from_o the_o moon_n to_o saturn_n as_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o low_a staff_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ladder_n because_o all_o sudden_a mutation_n be_v enemy_n to_o nature_n but_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o eight_o month_n then_o to_o saturn_n succeed_v jupiter_n that_o benefical_a planet_n by_o who_o prosperous_a and_o healthful_a aspect_n all_o the_o ill_a disposition_n that_o come_v by_o saturn_n be_v frustrate_v and_o avoid_v wherefore_o the_o nine_o month_n the_o infant_n be_v bear_v vital_a and_o lively_a as_o also_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o eleaventh_o because_o of_o the_o familiarity_n of_o mars_n and_o sol_n with_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o life_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologer_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o birth_n which_o be_v indeed_o elegant_a and_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n but_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n full_a of_o error_n as_o picus_fw-la mirandula_n have_v prove_v in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v against_o astrologer_n confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologian_n confute_v for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o saturn_n shall_v always_o bear_v sway_v the_o first_o and_o the_o 8._o month_n when_o as_o a_o woman_n may_v conceive_v in_o any_o month_n of_o the_o year_n any_o day_n in_o the_o month_n or_o any_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n why_o do_v hind_n calf_n the_o eight_o month_n and_o their_o young_a suruine_n as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o the_o fifte_a opinion_n pliny_n his_o idle_a opinion_n chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr naturali_fw-la historia_fw-la that_o only_o those_o child_n be_v vital_a if_o they_o be_v bear_v the_o seven_o month_n who_o be_v conceyve_v the_o day_n before_o or_o after_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n or_o in_o the_o new_a moon_n but_o all_o these_o be_v idle_a and_o addle_n imagination_n of_o wanton_a brain_n the_o geometrician_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o birth_n unto_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o conformation_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o double_a proportion_n of_o the_o conformation_n to_o the_o motion_n and_o a_o treble_a proportion_n of_o the_o motion_n to_o the_o birth_n which_o proportion_n proportion_n the_o geometritian_n proportion_n if_o the_o infant_n hold_v then_o shall_v he_o arrive_v alive_a and_o lively_a into_o the_o world_n so_o the_o seven_o month_n birth_n be_v vital_a because_o it_o be_v form_v the_o five_o and_o thirtith_n move_v the_o seventith_n and_o bear_v the_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o day_n and_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n for_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o second_o book_n epidemiωn_v he_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v move_v in_o the_o seventith_n day_n be_v perfect_v avicen_n hip._n authority_n avicen_n in_o the_o triplicity_n but_o avicen_n confute_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o only_a the_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o conformation_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o suruive_v they_o shall_v he_o aswell_o suruive_v the_o eight_o as_o the_o seven_o month_n because_o they_o keep_v the_o same_o proportion_n for_o instance_n say_v that_o a_o infant_n be_v form_v the_o fortith_n day_n then_o shall_v he_o move_v the_o eightith_n and_o be_v bear_v the_o two_o hundred_o and_o fortith_n and_o in_o this_o birth_n the_o proportion_n be_v exquisite_o hold_v because_o twice_o forty_o make_v eighty_o and_o thrice_o eighty_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o day_n now_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n say_v that_o a_o infant_n bear_v at_o 240._o day_n which_o all_o man_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o eight-month_n birth_n be_v and_o be_v not_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n may_v well_o stand_v with_o this_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o meaning_n that_o this_o proportion_n explain_v hip._n explain_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o simple_o and_o absolute_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o conformation_n motion_n and_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n reason_n physician_n the_o 5._o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n why_o the_o seventh-month_n birth_n be_v vital_a and_o not_o the_o eight_o nature_n although_o she_o be_v illiterate_a and_o untaught_a yet_o have_v she_o constant_a law_n which_o herself_o have_v impose_v upon_o herself_o definite_a also_o and_o limit_v motion_n which_o she_o always_o keep_v without_o inconstancy_n or_o mutability_n unless_o she_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o internal_a or_o external_a principle_n as_o therefore_o she_o certain_a the_o law_n of_o of_o nature_n be_v certain_a never_o endeavour_v any_o perfect_a critical_a evacuation_n unless_o the_o humour_n be_v before_o boil_a and_o prepare_v so_o she_o never_o undertake_v a_o legitimate_a birth_n till_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v and_o absolve_v in_o all_o his_o number_n and_o as_o in_o crudity_n no_o good_a crisis_n be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n so_o before_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v the_o birth_n can_v be_v legitimate_a or_o vital_a for_o the_o birth_n say_v galen_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o crisis_n now_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n the_o infant_n be_v perfection_n no_o vital_a birth_n before_o perfection_n not_o perfect_v and_o therefore_o before_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o can_v be_v bear_v alive_a but_o the_o seaven-month_n if_o he_o be_v strong_a he_o break_v the_o membrane_n make_v way_n for_o himself_o and_o suruive_v because_o he_o be_v perfect_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o male_a child_n reason_n the_o eight_o month_n birth_n why_o not_o vital_a 1._o reason_n the_o eight_o month_n although_o he_o be_v perfect_a he_o can_v survive_v because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v two_o affliction_n one_o immediate_o succeed_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o for_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o labour_v sore_a and_o repeat_v his_o contention_n the_o eight_o before_o his_o strength_n be_v refresh_v and_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n opinion_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la concern_v the_o eight-moneth_n birth_n i_o be_o of_o this_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o infant_n authority_n hypocrates_n authority_n shall_v bear_v two_o succeed_a affliction_n and_o therefore_o those_o infant_n do_v not_o suruive_v for_o they_o be_v twice_o afflict_v because_o to_o the_o evil_n they_o suffer_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v add_v also_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o birth_n again_o the_o eight-month_n birth_n be_v not_o vital_a because_o it_o come_v after_o the_o birth_n day_n which_o reason_n the_o 2._o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o seven_o month_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o nine_o month_n whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o some_o ill_a accident_n have_v betide_v the_o infant_n or_o the_o mother_n which_o hinder_v the_o birth_n the_o 7._o month_n and_o prevent_v the_o nine_o and_o hitherto_o belong_v that_o golden_a sentence_n of_o our_o admire_a master_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o eight_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o if_o nothing_o happen_v within_o the_o prescript_n time_n of_o the_o birth_n whatsoever_o be_v bear_v shall_v suruive_v but_o now_o why_o a_o woman_n do_v not_o bear_v her_o burden_n beyond_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o eleaventh_o month_n why_o a_o woman_n go_v not_o above_o 11._o month_n month_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o want_n of_o aliment_n now_o the_o aliment_n fail_v as_o well_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v back_o unto_o the_o pap_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n as_o also_o because_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o pure_a and_o sweet_a blood_n which_o the_o mother_n can_v no_o long_o in_o sufficient_a quantity_n supply_v unto_o he_o neither_o be_v that_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n which_o hypocrates_n observe_v in_o the_o book_n before_o name_v to_o wit_n that_o in_o some_o woman_n the_o aliment_n fail_v soon_o in_o some_o late_a those_o which_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o bring_v forth_o have_v less_o aliment_n than_o other_o for_o soon_o what_o woman_n destaud_v their_o infant_n soon_o their_o infant_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o turn_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o womb_n again_o those_o woman_n who_o have_v less_o store_n of_o
a_o example_n propound_v by_o hypocrates_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o give_v drink_n that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o our_o drink_n a_o pig_n that_o be_v very_o dry_a water_n mingle_v with_o minium_n or_o vermilion_n and_o present_o stick_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v all_o his_o windepipe_n along_o dye_v with_o this_o colour_a drink_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v generate_v from_o moist_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n raise_v from_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o drive_v forth_o by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o high_a heat_n unto_o the_o pericardium_n by_o who_o density_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v falopius_n laurentius_n &_o archangelus_n who_o remember_v six_o opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o humour_n be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o dead_a body_n as_o some_o will_v but_o also_o in_o live_v but_o why_o that_o it_o be_v find_v in_o live_a body_n but_o more_o in_o dead_a and_o why_o more_o plentiful_a after_o death_n except_o in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o consumption_n in_o who_o it_o be_v little_a and_o yellowish_a because_o the_o many_o spirit_n which_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n the_o body_n be_v cold_a be_v turn_v into_o water_n even_o as_o those_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n convert_v into_o water_n we_o also_o affirm_v that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o live_a body_n and_o not_o only_o in_o those_o that_o be_v disease_v as_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o in_o all_o sound_a body_n yet_o in_o some_o more_o plentiful_a in_o other_o more_o spare_v but_o in_o all_o moderate_a because_o if_o it_o be_v consume_v there_o follow_v a_o disease_a in_o sound_a body_n as_o well_o as_o in_o disease_a consumption_n if_o it_o be_v abundant_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o much_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n than_o follow_v suffocation_n and_o death_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v in_o live_a body_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o little_a humour_n like_o unto_o urine_n as_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n out_o of_o who_o precious_a side_n issue_v water_n and_o blood_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a saviour_n the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n creature_n which_o every_o year_n be_v perform_v for_o further_a advertisement_n especial_o a_o sheep_n or_o such_o like_a great_a with_o young_a vesalius_n add_v a_o example_n of_o a_o man_n who_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o body_n while_o he_o live_v at_o padua_n in_o italy_n final_o the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o do_v evict_v the_o same_o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v moist_a the_o heart_n and_o his_o vessel_n a_o hot_a part_n it_o be_v so_o as_o the_o left_a it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o ventricle_n will_v even_o scald_v a_o man_n finger_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o so_o continual_o move_v that_o unless_o it_o be_v thus_o temper_v it_o will_v gather_v a_o very_a torrify_a heat_n by_o cool_v it_o also_o it_o keep_v it_o fresh_a and_o flourish_a it_o moystn_v also_o the_o pericardium_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v which_o otherwise_o by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v exiccate_v or_o dry_v up_o by_o it_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v more_o facile_a and_o easy_a and_o this_o motion_n spend_v it_o and_o resolve_v it_o insensible_o by_o the_o pore_n as_o it_o be_v breed_v but_o if_o in_o the_o passage_n it_o be_v stay_v then_o say_v varolius_n be_v there_o many_o hair_n find_v grow_v right_o against_o it_o on_o the_o breast_n final_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n or_o feel_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o heart_n swim_v as_o it_o breast_n the_o cause_n of_o have_v upon_o the_o breast_n be_v in_o it_o even_o as_o we_o see_v the_o infant_n swim_v in_o sweat_n in_o the_o womb_n aswell_o to_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n from_o the_o mother_n as_o also_o that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v hard_o to_o any_o part_n in_o her_o body_n you_o may_v add_v to_o this_o if_o you_o please_v that_o it_o help_v forward_o the_o concretion_n of_o the_o fat_a about_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o cavity_n also_o of_o the_o chest_n there_o be_v find_v such_o a_o like_a water_n mingle_v with_o blood_n with_o chest_n another_o water_n and_o blood_n mingle_v in_o the_o chest_n which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v continual_o moisten_v and_o cool_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o circumstance_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o follow_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o chest_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_n 5._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o division_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n in_o the_o jugulum_fw-la or_o hollow_a under_o the_o patelbone_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v show_v how_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n the_o one_o call_v the_o sub-clavius_a the_o other_o super-clavius_a from_o whence_o come_v that_o scrupulous_a choice_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o basilica_n vein_n in_o phlebotomy_n or_o blood-letting_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v show_v how_o the_o trunk_n be_v but_o one_o out_o of_o which_o both_o the_o foresay_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v proceed_v fig._n 2._o show_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o much_o as_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n unto_o the_o jugulun_n wherein_o be_v exhibit_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n tabula_fw-la v._o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o 2._o figure_n fig_n iii_o fig._n 3._o show_v a_o rude_a delineation_n of_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n fig_n iv_o fig._n 4._o show_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n which_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o distinct_o in_o the_o 7._o table_n before_o the_o division_n it_o send_v out_o four_o branch_n table_n 6._o show_v the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o all_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o body_n tabula_fw-la vi_o afterward_o the_o hollowveine_n perforate_v the_o pericardium_n again_o and_o again_o grow_v round_o but_o much_o less_o than_o before_o and_o rise_v up_o where_o the_o right_a lung_n be_v part_v from_o the_o left_a and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la but_o above_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n it_o part_v with_o a_o notable_a trunk_n or_o branch_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o spondel_n and_o the_o space_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o this_o be_v the_o three_o branch_n call_v vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sine_fw-la pari_fw-la that_o be_v the_o un-mated_n vein_n 〈◊〉_d vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o have_v before_o call_v non-paril_a tab._n 5._o fig._n 1._o c._n fig._n 2_o b_o fig._n 4_o b_o because_o common_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v but_o one_o as_o also_o in_o dog_n and_o have_v not_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n like_o unto_o it_o although_o it_o show_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a verne_n disseminated_a through_o both_o the_o belly_n notwithstanding_o it_o serve_v especial_o to_o exhibit_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vein_n azygos_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o branch_n thereof_o with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o here_o be_v only_o show_v on_o the_o right_a side_n tabula_fw-la vii_o yyyy_a the_o outward_a vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o azygos_n z_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o basilica_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o cephalica_fw-la a._n a_o branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o basilica_n z_o b_o the_o vein_n call_v mediana_n or_o the_o middle_a vein_n common_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab._n 5._o fig._n 4._o b_o tab._n 6._o ff_n tab._n 7._o d_o out_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o as_o well_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o on_o the_o right_n but_o on_o the_o right_a especial_o branch_n pari_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la be_v distribute_v to_o the_o distance_n sometime_o of_o all_o but_o most_o what_o of_o the_o ten_o low_a rib_n tab._n 5._o fig._n 4_o which_o be_v call_v intercostales_fw-la rami_fw-la tab._n 6_o gg_n branch_n between_o the_o rib_n this_o vein_n also_o without_o his_o
life_n and_o sense_n but_o as_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o spirit_n the_o place_n and_o nourishment_n of_o natural_a heat_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v preserve_v and_o by_o his_o influence_n repair_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o root_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o author_n of_o the_o pulse_n it_o be_v call_v coracurrendo_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v continual_o to_o run_v for_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o naâ—â—es_fw-fr naâ—â—es_fw-fr move_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o beat_v or_o pante_v which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d proper_a word_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o baker_n moulding-boord_n because_o in_o it_o the_o alimentary_a blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v knede_v wrought_v mould_v and_o drive_v out_o into_o thinness_n till_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o vital_a spirit_n or_o final_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v principality_n because_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o brain_n yet_o so_o heart_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o least_o hurt_n of_o this_o most_o what_o cause_v death_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o death_n never_o happen_v but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v immoderate_o distemper_v whereupon_o also_o aristotle_n say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o creature_n see_v without_o a_o heart_n because_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o original_a at_o all_o of_o heat_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o a_o noble_a place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o be_v but_o one_o do_v occupy_v the_o midst_n as_o well_o for_o security_n as_o that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v at_o the_o five_o rib_n it_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o be_v with_o finger_n tab_n 3_o n_z o_o p_o q._n tab._n 9_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o table_n 10_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o round_o about_o that_o equal_o out_o of_o all_o the_o lung_n it_o may_v draw_v breath_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o may_v again_o deliver_v over_o and_o diffuse_v blood_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o life_n and_o heat_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o all_o the_o outward_a part_n &_o it_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o his_o own_o capcase_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 1_o d_o e_o f._n fig._n 2_o b_o d_o but_o so_o that_o the_o basis_n rest_v exact_o in_o the_o midst_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a the_o forepart_n or_o the_o back_n the_o upper_a or_o the_o low_a but_o the_o point_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 2_o e_o reach_v too_o the_o left_a hand_n yet_o forward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o left_a nipple_n so_o that_o in_o a_o live_a man_n it_o look_v direct_o forward_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o strut_a position_n to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o rib_n of_o the_o left_a side_n where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o warm_v the_o forepart_n against_o which_o we_o move_v and_o true_o it_o behoove_v that_o it_o shall_v incline_v to_o one_o side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o neither_o of_o their_o motion_n side_n why_o it_o ought_v to_o incline_v to_o one_o side_n which_o be_v both_o perpetual_a shall_v be_v hinder_v but_o not_o unto_o the_o right_a side_n for_o that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n take_v up_o as_o he_o ascend_v through_o the_o chest_n happy_o also_o nature_n be_v here_o of_o aristotle_n mind_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la for_o he_o be_v often_o of_o she_o that_o the_o left_a side_n be_v the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o she_o place_v this_o hot_a part_n in_o it_o for_o on_o the_o right_n be_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o non-paril_a which_o heat_n it_o sufficient_o and_o so_o left_a why_o to_o the_o left_a both_o side_n be_v provide_v of_o heat_n and_o strength_n alike_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a people_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v it_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o left_a side_n because_o the_o motion_n and_o pulsation_n be_v most_o feel_v on_o that_o side_n when_o indeed_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n as_o in_o the_o more_o noble_a multitude_n the_o common_a error_n of_o the_o multitude_n place_n but_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la add_v hereto_o that_o in_o dead_a carcase_n it_o be_v draw_v somewhat_o to_o the_o left_a side_n partly_o by_o his_o own_o weight_n partly_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v fasten_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la tab._n 9_o fig._n 1._o from_o f_o to_o g_z connexion_n his_o connexion_n and_o too_o the_o midriff_n as_o also_o by_o his_o vessel_n to_o other_o part_n for_o galen_n say_v that_o principal_n in_o â—_z be_v to_o be_v tie_v together_o and_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v loose_a that_o it_o may_v move_v the_o more_o free_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v pyramidal_a express_v so_o in_o figure_n his_o figure_n the_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o or_o rather_o turbinate_v and_o somewhat_o answer_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o pine_n kernel_n because_o a_o man_n be_v broad_a and_o short_a chest_v for_o the_o basis_n above_o tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v large_a and_o circular_a but_o not_o exact_o round_a and_o after_o it_o by_o degree_n end_v tab._n 9_o figu_n 2_o i_o in_o a_o cone_n or_o dull_a and_o blunt_a round_a point_n for_o such_o a_o figure_n be_v fit_a for_o his_o function_n because_o length_n make_v much_o for_o traction_n or_o draw_v &_o roundness_n for_o amplitude_n &_o strength_n so_o in_o great_a dilatation_n it_o be_v spherical_a that_o it_o may_v hold_v more_o and_o in_o his_o contraction_n long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v pyramidal_a especial_o in_o bruit_n beast_n his_o superior_a part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o basis_n the_o head_n and_o the_o root_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v basis_n the_o name_n of_o the_o basis_n broad_a because_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o in_o that_o place_n have_v ingate_n and_o outgate_v haply_o also_o because_o of_o his_o motion_n that_o in_o this_o broad_a basis_n the_o excavation_n or_o cavity_n may_v be_v the_o large_a that_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v both_o kind_n of_o blood_n arterial_a and_o venal_a may_v have_v place_n and_o room_n to_o retire_v to_o and_o not_o be_v too_o vehement_o wrought_v or_o pen_v up_o in_o too_o straight_o a_o room_n lest_o it_o shall_v violate_v the_o continuity_n of_o his_o substance_n or_o of_o the_o fibre_n therein_o his_o low_a part_n be_v call_v the_o vertex_fw-la or_o top_n mucro_n or_o point_n the_o cone_n the_o height_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o tail_n tab._n 4._o figure_n 2_o e_o which_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v the_o base_a part_n as_o the_o basis_n be_v the_o noble_a before_o end_n the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a end_n the_o heart_n be_v gibbous_a or_o bunch_v behind_o hollow_a and_o in_o the_o side_n prominent_a the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o polished_a all_o over_o be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o fat_a in_o other_o the_o coronarie_a vessel_n strut_a with_o blood_n do_v make_v it_o unâ—â—â—all_v his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o &_o in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n great_a than_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o finger_n &_o magnitude_n his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n four_o broad_a and_o so_o many_o high_a but_o in_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n hind_n ass_n and_o such_o like_v it_o be_v proportionable_o very_o great_a for_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o have_v too_o much_o scope_n or_o roomth_n say_v aristotle_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v and_o vanish_v table_n 9_o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o heart_n include_v within_o his_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n together_o with_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o medriffe_n figure_n second_o show_v the_o pericardium_n open_v and_o so_o the_o
as_o especial_o for_o matter_n to_o make_v the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n afterward_o to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v afterward_o send_v out_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o p._n to_o this_o orifice_n grow_v a_o membranous_a table_n 10._o figure_n â—_o hh_o circle_n which_o add_v membrane_n the_o circular_a membrane_n strength_n to_o the_o heart_n it_o pass_v inward_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v divide_v or_o slitte_v into_o three_o small_a but_o strong_a portal_n membrane_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o klm_n or_o value_n who_o basis_n be_v large_a and_o they_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o dull_a point_n and_o when_o they_o be_v shut_v and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v wink_n together_o they_o be_v like_o broad_a head_a jaulins_n or_o broad_a arrow_n head_n triangular_a and_o every_o angle_n fork_a all_o which_o fork_n consist_v and_o grow_v together_o of_o small_a thread_n of_o fibre_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o nn_n which_o aristotle_n mistake_v for_o nerve_n join_v together_o with_o fleshy_a breach_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o which_o by_o those_o fibre_n as_o by_o ligament_n be_v stretch_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o those_o be_v streatched_a the_o orifice_n be_v almost_o clean_o shut_v breach_n breach_n up_o but_o when_o this_o circle_n be_v open_a together_o with_o his_o fibre_n it_o resemble_v a_o crown_n such_o as_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n wear_v but_o these_o value_v as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n do_v incline_v from_o without_o inward_a that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o regurgitate_v into_o the_o holloweveine_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o blood_n shall_v be_v labour_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n when_o as_o no_o blood_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o only_o into_o the_o lung_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o nature_n shall_v provide_v away_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o whence_o branch_n may_v be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 9_o figure_n 2_o o._n tab._n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o tab._n 11_o figure_n 1_o c_o original_a the_o arterial_a vein_n a_o vein_n by_o office_n a_o artery_n by_o substance_n his_o original_a or_o the_o arterial_a vessel_n a_o vein_n it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o office_n it_o have_v to_o transport_v blood_n a_o artery_n because_o his_o frame_n and_o substance_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ventricle_n with_o a_o less_o orifice_n tab._n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o then_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 10_o figure_n 5_o ccc_o and_o from_o thence_o some_o say_v it_o have_v his_o original_n yet_o it_o may_v better_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n because_o as_o say_v archangelus_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o a_o vein_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n from_o a_o artery_n argument_n archangelus_n his_o argument_n therefore_o the_o venall_n artery_n which_o though_o it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o artery_n yet_o have_v the_o single_a coat_n but_o of_o a_o vein_n have_v his_o original_a from_o the_o hollowveine_n make_v also_o of_o one_o single_a coat_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a vein_n have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o the_o double_a coat_n of_o a_o artery_n most_o likely_a proceed_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o have_v a_o double_a coat_n of_o which_o opinion_n also_o be_v varolius_n and_o laurentius_n &_o it_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o their_o connexion_n which_o in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a be_v more_o conspicuous_a but_o the_o very_a truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o it_o arise_v as_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v from_o vein_n the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n the_o seed_n his_o coat_n be_v not_o simple_a as_o that_o of_o a_o vein_n but_o double_a tab._n 11_o fig._n 3._o b_o c_o as_o a_o artery_n and_o that_o for_o the_o use_n as_o well_o of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o of_o the_o man_n afterward_o of_o the_o infant_n that_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n which_o it_o carry_v into_o the_o lung_n artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o single_a coat_n of_o this_o artery_n do_v therein_o the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n shall_v not_o breathe_v out_o as_o it_o will_v if_o it_o be_v as_o thin_a as_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o man_n afterward_o and_o in_o he_o it_o do_v only_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o vein_n not_o of_o a_o artery_n partly_o because_o in_o respiration_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v it_o shall_v be_v easy_o dilate_v and_o contract_v as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v have_v the_o single_a coat_n of_o a_o vein_n for_o then_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v capacity_n sufficient_a in_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v and_o beside_o the_o blood_n shall_v have_v have_v too_o free_a and_o full_a access_n to_o the_o heart_n partly_o because_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v of_o a_o spungy_a and_o light_a substance_n require_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a not_o with_o a_o thick_a and_o crass_a blood_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v nourish_v with_o aliment_n like_v unto_o itself_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v either_o so_o prepare_v or_o so_o contain_v in_o a_o vessel_n with_o a_o single_a coat_n as_o in_o one_o with_o a_o double_a we_o will_v add_v also_o that_o cause_n whereof_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_v that_o be_v that_o the_o right_a coat_n hip._n his_o good_a use_n of_o this_o single_a coat_n ventricle_n which_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o the_o left_a may_v not_o be_v as_o much_o cool_v as_o the_o left_a and_o so_o at_o length_n his_o heat_n extinguish_v for_o see_v that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n which_o draw_v in_o the_o cold_a aer_fw-la be_v divide_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o venal_a artery_n tab._n 11_o figure_n 1_o bcd_n if_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v but_o one_o it_o will_v receyve_v as_o much_o aer_fw-la as_o the_o venal_a artery_n who_o coat_n likewise_o be_v but_o one_o and_o so_o both_o ventricle_n shall_v be_v alike_o refrigerated_a whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o leave_v have_v more_o heat_n than_o the_o right_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o right_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o time_n extinguish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o leave_v remain_v inviolate_a wherefore_o nature_n make_v this_o vessel_n thick_a and_o so_o narrow_a to_o carry_v aer_fw-la not_o so_o much_o for_o refrigeration_n as_o for_o refection_n this_o be_v a_o very_a notablâ—_n vessel_n that_o so_o much_o as_o it_o become_v less_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o coat_n may_v be_v recompense_v in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o the_o lung_n have_v sufficient_a nourishment_n it_o lean_v upon_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o turn_v his_o bulk_n unto_o the_o left_a side_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o table_n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d._n tab._n 11_o figure_n 3_o ff_n trunk_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o left_a division_n his_o amplitude_n his_o division_n and_o the_o right_a lung_n and_o there_o distribute_v quite_o through_o into_o innumerable_a tab._n 11_o fig._n 3_o gg_n branch_n the_o use_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o receyve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v thin_a and_o light_a that_o it_o may_v use_n his_o use_n pass_v out_o more_o forcible_o and_o to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o lung_n for_o their_o nourishment_n for_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o make_v retribution_n to_o the_o lung_n yield_v they_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n because_o they_o send_v aer_fw-la unto_o he_o for_o his_o refection_n table_n 11._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lung_n take_v out_o out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o membrane_n be_v cut_v fig._n 2._o show_v the_o back_n and_o gibbous_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o arterial_a vein_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o venall_n artery_n separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o these_o value_v have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o very_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v place_v inward_a do_v look_v outward_a and_o each_o of_o
small_a or_o shallow_a because_o the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n be_v inflame_v so_o that_o the_o chest_n respiration_n how_o by_o the_o respiration_n can_v move_v or_o be_v enlarge_v in_o all_o his_o dimension_n in_o inspiration_n nor_o yet_o be_v free_o collect_v or_o gather_v up_o together_o in_o expiration_n as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o former_a where_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v be_v not_o taint_v or_o violate_v but_o only_o the_o brain_n frequent_a also_o it_o be_v and_o quick_a often_o return_v because_o of_o the_o necessity_n impose_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o ague_n for_o so_o the_o shallow_a breathe_n be_v recompense_v by_o often_o breathe_v second_o these_o frenzy_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o voice_n for_o in_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o voice_n how_o by_o the_o voice_n brain_n the_o voice_n be_v base_a they_o cry_v out_o spurn_v and_o bite_v any_o that_o come_v near_o they_o contrariwise_o in_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o voice_n be_v acute_a or_o treble_a because_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o free_a respiration_n be_v affect_v and_o be_v draw_v upward_o by_o the_o inflammation_n the_o chest_n become_v narrow_a for_o the_o magnitude_n and_o baseness_n of_o the_o voice_n follow_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o instrument_n the_o last_o and_o most_o proper_a sign_n of_o this_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n hypocrates_n deliver_v in_o the_o 55._o aphorism_n coacarum_fw-la poenotionum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v in_o these_o man_n their_o hypochondria_n hypochondria_n how_o by_o the_o retraction_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n appear_v intro_fw-la sur_fw-fr sum_fw-la revulsa_fw-la i._o to_o be_v draw_v inward_a and_o upward_o the_o demonstration_n of_o which_o saying_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o anatomy_n thus_o the_o midriff_n in_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o pleura_fw-la on_o the_o low_a with_o the_o peritonaum_n or_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o enclose_v as_o in_o a_o sack_n all_o the_o natural_a instrument_n and_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o give_v demonstration_n the_o anatomical_a demonstration_n every_o one_o of_o they_o his_o own_o coat_n the_o midriff_n then_o be_v inflame_v be_v draw_v upward_o and_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la with_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v the_o hypochondria_n the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o bowel_n retract_v also_o hence_o come_v that_o inward_a and_o upward_o revulsion_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n hypocrates_n mention_v wherefore_o these_o be_v the_o three_o proper_a and_o demonstrative_a sign_n of_o the_o frenzy_n from_o the_o midriff_n small_a or_o shallow_a and_o frenzy_n the_o three_o demonstrative_a sign_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n from_o the_o midriff_n why_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v inflame_v there_o follow_v a_o frenzy_n frequent_a respiration_n a_o shrill_a or_o treble_a voice_n and_o the_o upward_a and_o inward_a revulsion_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n but_o why_o happen_v it_o that_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v inflame_v there_o follow_v a_o frenzy_n some_o think_v that_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v inflame_v the_o brain_n be_v also_o present_o alike_o affect_v for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o midriff_n hinder_v respiration_n the_o heat_n be_v increase_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v attenuate_v and_o grow_v choleric_a and_o fly_v up_o into_o the_o brayn_n whence_o come_v a_o erisypelas_n that_o be_v a_o choleric_a inflammation_n of_o the_o brayn_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o true_a frenzy_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v ridiculous_a for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o whensoever_o the_o lung_n also_o be_v inflame_v present_o a_o perpetual_a frenzy_n will_v follow_v because_o there_o follow_v both_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o bilious_a that_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a blood_n moreover_o if_o a_o erisypelas_n shall_v breed_v in_o the_o brain_n than_o be_v the_o frenzy_n a_o true_a frenzy_n &_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o midriff_n other_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o frenzy_n to_o a_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n in_o all_o correspondency_n between_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o brain_n but_o because_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n be_v more_o correspondent_a to_o the_o brain_n and_o yet_o when_o that_o be_v inflame_v there_o follow_v not_o always_o a_o perpetual_a frenzy_n we_o do_v worthy_o search_v far_o for_o the_o cause_n we_o therefore_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a concur_v in_o this_o business_n to_o wit_n a_o wonderful_a connexion_n cause_n the_o true_a cause_n and_o society_n of_o these_o two_o part_n and_o then_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o society_n be_v by_o nerve_n which_o communicate_v both_o heat_n and_o a_o vaporous_a spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o continual_a and_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n drive_v up_o with_o force_n and_o violence_n smoky_a vapour_n to_o the_o brain_n for_o if_o you_o only_o admit_v the_o society_n or_o sympathy_n of_o the_o nerve_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o frenzy_n fall_v out_o when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v inflame_v which_o have_v notable_a stomachicall_a sinew_n which_o from_o the_o brain_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o qvest._n ii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n or_o pulse_n a_o philosophical_a discourse_n the_o busy_a wit_n of_o man_n observe_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v long_o travel_v to_o imitate_v the_o same_o and_o in_o make_v experiment_n have_v frame_v excellent_a and_o admirable_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n while_o every_o one_o carry_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n about_o himself_o which_o haply_o he_o little_o remember_v or_o he_o every_o man_n carry_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n about_o he_o think_v upon_o and_o that_o be_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o from_o the_o day_n of_o birth_n till_o the_o day_n of_o death_n never_o cease_v but_o move_v continual_o by_o what_o engine_n &_o pulley_n what_o poise_n and_o counterpoise_n what_o affluency_n and_o refluency_n this_o perpetuity_n be_v accomplish_v we_o imagine_v will_v neither_o be_v unprofitable_a nor_o unpleasant_a to_o understand_v especial_o to_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n in_o this_o little_a world_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o his_o great_a administration_n in_o the_o great_a we_o read_v of_o aristotle_n that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o banishment_n in_o chalcide_n and_o observe_v the_o sevenfold_a ebb_a and_o flow_v in_o one_o day_n &_o a_o night_n of_o the_o euripus_n ornarrow_a frith_n between_o aulis_n and_o death_n the_o cause_n of_o aristot_n death_n the_o island_n eubra_n and_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o he_o pine_v away_o even_o to_o death_n with_o sorrow_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o every_o man_n when_o he_o put_v his_o hand_n but_o into_o his_o bosom_n and_o feel_v there_o a_o continual_a pulsation_n by_o which_o he_o know_v his_o own_o life_n be_v govern_v shall_v also_o be_v desirous_a to_o understand_v what_o manner_n of_o engine_n this_o be_v which_o be_v so_o small_a that_o he_o may_v cover_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n have_v yet_o such_o diversity_n of_o move_a cause_n therein_o especial_o watch_n the_o heart_n compare_v to_o a_o small_a watch_n consider_v that_o a_o little_a skill_n to_o clear_v and_o dress_v the_o wheel_n may_v keep_v this_o watch_n of_o his_o life_n in_o motion_n which_o otherwise_o will_v fur_n up_o and_o stand_v in_o his_o dissolution_n we_o will_v therefore_o a_o little_a pain_n ourselves_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o manifold_a difficulty_n wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v so_o entangle_v that_o some_o not_o mere_o learn_v have_v think_v that_o they_o be_v only_o know_v to_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o to_o none_o other_o the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v double_a one_o natural_a the_o other_o deprave_a the_o motion_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n double_a the_o natural_a motion_n natural_a we_o call_v the_o pulse_n the_o other_o we_o call_v palpitation_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o a_o natural_a faculty_n the_o other_o from_o a_o unnatural_a distemper_n the_o one_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o a_o passion_n our_o discourse_n shall_v be_v only_o of_o the_o natural_a motion_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o dilatation_n call_v diastole_n a_o contraction_n call_v systole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n between_o they_o aristotle_n imagine_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n to_o be_v heat_n but_o perpetuate_v by_o the_o cause_n aristotle_n conceire_n of_o the_o cause_n continual_a affluence_n of_o oily_a moisture_n which_o as_o continual_o be_v consume_v as_o it_o be_v minister_v even_o as_o oil_n put_v to_o a_o lamp_n but_o the_o dilatation_n say_v he_o come_v from_o
ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o it_o rise_v and_o occupi_v a_o large_a place_n yea_o and_o pour_v itself_o out_o into_o all_o the_o cavity_n adjoin_v thereto_o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o a_o example_n take_v from_o boil_a water_n water_n when_o it_o boil_v rise_v up_o and_o occupi_v large_a place_n than_o it_o do_v example_n a_o pregnant_a example_n before_o but_o if_o you_o blow_v cold_a air_n into_o it_o it_o present_o fall_v right_o so_o be_v it_o say_v he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n the_o heat_n boil_v up_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o cold_a air_n we_o draw_v in_o by_o inspiration_n settle_v it_o again_o and_o this_o be_v far_o prove_v because_o the_o pulse_n of_o young_a man_n be_v more_o lively_a and_o strong_a than_o of_o old_a of_o whole_a man_n then_o of_o sick_a of_o wake_v man_n then_o of_o sleep_v instance_n another_o instance_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o the_o fervour_n or_o work_n of_o their_o blood_n more_o manifest_a these_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o carry_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v a_o great_a show_n of_o truth_n but_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o anatomy_n they_o will_v be_v find_v but_o light_n herein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n that_o he_o understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v distend_v or_o dilate_v because_o error_n wherein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n it_o be_v fill_v contrariwise_o the_o anatomist_n understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v fill_v because_o it_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o deprave_a motion_n or_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v distend_v indeed_o because_o it_o be_v fill_v either_o with_o water_n or_o with_o vapour_n but_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a it_o be_v dilate_v by_o a_o inbred_a comparison_n comparison_n power_n of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v dilate_v draw_v in_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o so_o be_v fill_v like_v as_o a_o smith_n bellows_n be_v open_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o smith_n be_v fill_v with_o air_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o bladder_n while_o they_o be_v fill_v be_v distend_v those_o fill_n in_o the_o dilatation_n these_o dilate_v in_o the_o fill_n beside_o this_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n other_o have_v diverse_o devise_v concern_v this_o motion_n hiracledus_fw-la erosistratus_fw-la hiracledus_fw-la erasistratus_n hiracledus_n erithreus_n conceive_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a faculty_n together_o auerrhoe_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o appetent_fw-la and_o sentient_a soul_n and_o that_o the_o heat_n be_v but_o the_o instrument_n which_o the_o appetite_n use_v other_o think_v auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n that_o nature_n only_o move_v the_o heart_n because_o alone_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la or_o beginning_n opinion_n other_o opinion_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v other_o that_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o contraction_n mere_o natural_a the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n fall_v down_o with_o their_o own_o weight_n like_v as_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v tremor_n or_o the_o shake_a palsy_n the_o faculty_n palsy_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o snake_a palsy_n of_o the_o soul_n continual_o raise_v up_o the_o head_n and_o the_o weight_n bear_v it_o down_o again_o whence_o the_o perpetual_a shake_n proceed_v but_o truth_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o tremble_v but_o a_o constant_a and_o orderly_a motion_n neither_o be_v the_o contraction_n cause_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o buckle_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o itself_o but_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n whereby_o it_o hurl_v motion_n the_o kind_n of_o motion_n forth_o as_o the_o lightning_n pass_v through_o the_o whole_a heaven_n his_o spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o exclude_v oftentimes_o not_o without_o violence_n the_o fume_a vapour_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o before_o we_o set_v down_o our_o resolution_n concern_v this_o matter_n a_o few_o thing_n be_v to_o motion_n voluntary_a motion_n be_v first_o establish_v there_o be_v a_o threefold_a motion_n violent_a animal_n and_o natural_a of_o violent_a motion_n none_o at_o all_o can_v be_v perpetual_a whereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o no_o art_n can_v make_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n animal_n motion_n be_v all_o voluntary_a this_o galen_n well_o describe_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o can_v settle_v and_o appease_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v or_o do_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n and_o again_o move_v or_o do_v that_o be_v at_o rest_n or_o be_v not_o do_v that_o action_n or_o motion_n be_v true_o voluntary_a if_o moreover_o thou_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n swift_a or_o flower_n often_o or_o seldome_a at_o thy_o pleasure_n these_o action_n be_v obedient_a to_o thy_o will_n final_o the_o natural_a motion_n be_v manifold_a as_o a_o thing_n may_v diverse_a way_n manifold_a natural_a motion_n manifold_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a there_o be_v one_o simple_a natural_a motion_n which_o be_v accomplish_v only_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o elementary_a form_n with_o this_o motion_n heavy_a thing_n move_v downward_o and_o light_a thing_n upward_o second_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v oppose_v to_o violent_a motion_n so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n though_o they_o be_v voluntary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a if_o they_o be_v natural_o dispose_v three_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n that_o be_v voluntary_a so_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v of_o the_o will_n but_o of_o nature_n &_o again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o nature_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o galen_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la deliver_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o faculty_n the_o one_o animal_n the_o other_o natural_a understand_v all_o that_o to_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a now_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a in_o the_o three_o acception_n question_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v that_o it_o depend_v neither_o upon_o the_o will_n nor_o simple_o upon_o nature_n but_o upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v natural_a not_o upon_o the_o will_n because_o we_o can_v neither_o stay_v it_o nor_o set_v it_o go_v again_o neither_o slacken_v nor_o hasten_v it_o at_o our_o pleasure_n not_o simple_o upon_o nature_n for_o in_o a_o body_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v that_o have_v a_o soul_n nothing_o move_v but_o the_o soul_n otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o form_n than_o one_o and_o more_o beginner_n of_o motion_n than_o one_o which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o soul_n be_v the_o nature_n itself_o of_o the_o creature_n which_o that_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o union_n between_o the_o body_n and_o itself_o move_v the_o heart_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n reboyl_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o perfect_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n when_o we_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a we_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a all_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o do_v evident_o show_v there_o be_v three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n and_o efficient_a three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o instrument_n all_o natural_a the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o imploi_v itself_o whole_o about_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n which_o by_o that_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v bring_v forth_o for_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n it_o draw_v blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n it_o draw_v out_o the_o spirit_n already_o make_v and_o their_o excrement_n the_o final_a cause_n which_o you_o may_v call_v either_o the_o use_n or_o the_o necessity_n at_o your_o pleasure_n final_a the_o final_a be_v threefold_a the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirituous_a substance_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o temper_v and_o moderate_v of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n that_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a motion_n the_o heart_n shall_v be_v inflame_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v ventilate_v with_o air_n as_o with_o a_o fan_n and_o the_o expurgation_n of_o smoky_a or_o fume_a vapour_n the_o instrument_n also_o of_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a not_o animal_n galen_n
of_o he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o difficulty_n which_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o this_o heart_n and_o artery_n qvest._n four_o bianca_n or_o from_o what_o power_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o other_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o hypocrates_n first_o find_v the_o pulse_n and_o so_o name_v it_o be_v the_o pulse_n &_o although_o he_o leave_v indistinct_a precept_n about_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o utter_o unknown_a unto_o he_o as_o some_o novice_n will_v bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o wrestle_v in_o that_o floor_n but_o we_o listen_v not_o insist_v in_o that_o but_o proceed_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o motion_n motion_n the_o form_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o pulse_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n and_o a_o systole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o artery_n draw_v and_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o systole_n they_o expel_v the_o rest_n be_v double_a unless_o nature_n be_v provoke_v either_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n or_o by_o some_o external_a cause_n for_o then_o the_o artery_n may_v be_v move_v together_o with_o a_o insensible_a rest_n as_o in_o the_o pulse_n call_v dicrotus_fw-la ad_fw-la vibrans_fw-la so_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v upward_o if_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o fall_a tower_n descends_z again_o without_o any_o rest_n although_o aristotle_n think_v that_o no_o violence_n can_v tie_v aristotle_n aristotle_n to_o contrary_a motion_n without_o some_o rest_n the_o use_n of_o this_o pulsation_n be_v double_a one_o great_a another_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n as_o well_o of_o the_o heart_n as_o of_o other_o part_n for_o by_o contraction_n double_a the_o use_n of_o pulsation_n double_a whatsoever_o be_v smoky_a the_o artery_n avoid_v and_o so_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v keep_v from_o suffocation_n by_o dilatation_n they_o draw_v outward_a air_n into_o the_o body_n by_o which_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o heat_n be_v inhibit_v the_o less_o use_n be_v that_o in_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v engender_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o by_o the_o pulsation_n the_o spirit_n of_o life_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v there_o be_v therefore_o the_o same_o use_n of_o the_o pulse_n that_o there_o be_v of_o respiration_n save_v that_o what_o respiration_n do_v to_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v to_o other_o part_n which_o as_o they_o need_v less_o heat_n than_o the_o heart_n so_o be_v they_o not_o so_o soon_o offend_v for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n present_o the_o creature_n perish_v but_o the_o part_n die_v not_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o want_v the_o pulse_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o artery_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o many_o thing_n must_v be_v prapagoras_n the_o nature_n of_o their_o motion_n obscure_a prapagoras_n resolve_v of_o and_o know_v before_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o so_o deep_a a_o mystery_n first_o of_o all_o whence_o be_v the_o artery_n move_v from_o themselves_o or_o from_o some_o other_o prapagoras_n think_v the_o artery_n do_v move_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o pulsative_fw-mi virtue_n that_o the_o heart_n have_v in_o themselves_o not_o by_o influence_n but_o this_o galen_n disprove_v instance_n galens_n instance_n by_o a_o observation_n for_o say_v he_o if_o a_o artery_n be_v cut_v overthwart_o that_o part_n only_o will_v pulse_n which_o remain_v join_v to_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o beat_v at_o all_o erasistratus_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a power_n of_o erasistratus_n erasistratus_n their_o own_o but_o by_o the_o constraint_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o constraint_n he_o mean_v not_o of_o any_o faculty_n but_o only_o of_o some_o matter_n aristotle_n think_v they_o move_v because_o of_o the_o fervour_n or_o aristotle_n aristotle_n boil_a of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o who_o some_o have_v follow_v because_o they_o know_v reason_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o spirit_n be_v those_o which_o make_v strife_n &_o offer_v violence_n and_o again_o because_o the_o vein_n heat_n neither_o heat_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o blood_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n not_o heat_n near_o the_o hart_n do_v not_o move_v which_o they_o will_v do_v say_v they_o if_o they_o have_v in_o they_o such_o blood_n as_o the_o artery_n have_v but_o we_o will_v prove_v that_o neither_o heat_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o boil_a blood_n can_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o this_o perpetual_a motion_n for_o the_o heat_n it_o either_o have_v a_o body_n or_o have_v no_o body_n if_o it_o have_v a_o body_n than_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n will_v soon_o be_v dilate_v if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o naked_a quality_n then_o will_v it_o first_o heat_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v near_o hand_n and_o after_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o for_o heat_n be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o form_n which_o may_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v diffuse_v as_o light_v but_o his_o contrary_n be_v cold_a which_o first_o must_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n before_o itself_o be_v receive_v but_o the_o pulse_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o only_o from_o heat_n it_o be_v not_o of_o spumou_n blood_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o where_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o plentiful_a blood_n not_o blood_n and_o hot_a there_o the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v not_o only_o more_o vehement_a but_o more_o frequent_a also_o and_o so_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n shall_v be_v quick_a than_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o small_a but_o experience_n teach_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v move_v alike_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o hindrance_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o move_v by_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o furthermore_o intercept_v a_o artery_n with_o a_o tie_n and_o the_o part_n below_o the_o tie_n though_o it_o strut_v instance_n a_o instance_n with_o spirit_n and_o thin_a blood_n yet_o will_v not_o beat_v because_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o faculty_n with_o the_o heart_n be_v intercept_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tie_n be_v unloose_a the_o artery_n will_v instant_o beat_v again_o but_o the_o heat_n nor_o the_o humour_n can_v in_o a_o moment_n or_o instant_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o utter_a artery_n add_v to_o this_o that_o if_o the_o artery_n shall_v beat_v because_o of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o then_o in_o all_o large_a pulse_n there_o shall_v also_o be_v vehemency_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o for_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la there_o be_v pulse_n there_o may_v be_v great_a yet_o a_o faint_a pulse_n a_o pulse_n which_o be_v small_a yet_o vehement_a and_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o pulse_n which_o be_v great_a but_o languid_a and_o faint_a which_o variety_n can_v come_v from_o the_o heat_n asclepiades_n acknowledge_v a_o faculty_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o whereas_o this_o opinion_n asclepiades_n his_o opinion_n motion_n be_v in_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o distension_n only_o be_v from_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o contraction_n from_o nature_n that_o be_v from_o the_o predominant_a element_n and_o from_o the_o weight_n because_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a the_o artery_n do_v fall_v so_o bladder_n if_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v distend_v but_o they_o fall_v of_o themselves_o and_o all_o round_a and_o hollow_a body_n be_v dilate_v by_o some_o faculty_n but_o afterward_o do_v fall_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o own_o part_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o thing_n that_o be_v contract_v by_o any_o faculty_n that_o faculty_n cease_v they_o be_v again_o dilate_v therefore_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v by_o a_o faculty_n then_o be_v they_o contract_v by_o their_o gravity_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o they_o need_v not_o a_o faculty_n for_o both_o herophylus_n quite_o contrary_a will_v have_v the_o contraction_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o faculty_n but_o the_o dilatation_n say_v he_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o return_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o his_o natural_a position_n opinion_n herophylus_n his_o opinion_n because_o say_v he_o the_o artery_n of_o dead_a carcase_n be_v cast_v into_o hot_a water_n when_o
pliny_n authority_n that_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o disease_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n aphrodisaeus_n paulus_n aegineta_n pliny_n so_o soâ—d_a and_o dense_a that_o it_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o any_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v taint_v with_o any_o disease_n aristotle_n the_o heart_n can_v bear_v no_o heavy_a or_o grcevous_a discase_v because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n aphrodisaeus_n in_o the_o heart_n can_v not_o discase_v consist_v for_o the_o patient_n will_v die_v before_o the_o disease_n appear_v paulus_n any_o disease_n of_o the_o heart_n bring_v death_n headlong_o upon_o a_o man_n pliny_n only_o this_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v not_o weary_v with_o discase_n neither_o endure_v it_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n of_o this_o life_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v offend_v present_a death_n ensue_v yet_o how_o repugnant_a this_o be_v to_o experience_n many_o history_n do_v bear_v witness_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la report_v that_o a_o sacrifice_a beast_n contrary_a manifold_a history_n prove_v the_o contrary_a do_v walk_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administra_fw-la anatom_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o marullus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o maker_n of_o interlude_n who_o live_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v lay_v bare_a even_o from_o the_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o wound_n pierce_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n but_o stay_n in_o the_o flesh_n he_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n benevenius_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o apostemation_n in_o the_o heart_n we_o tell_v you_o a_o story_n even_o now_o out_o of_o hollerius_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v two_o stone_n and_o many_o apostemation_n find_v in_o her_o heart_n mathias_n cornax_n physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n say_v that_o he_o 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out_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v break_v and_o all_o the_o fork_a membrane_n tear_v but_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v so_o dilate_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v thrust_v in_o his_o arm_n so_o that_o i_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o floodgate_n be_v loosen_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n yssue_v into_o the_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o dilatation_n or_o contraction_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v sudden_o dead_a yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a wonder_n how_o without_o any_o outward_a cause_n of_o a_o stroke_n or_o fall_v or_o vociferation_n or_o anger_n so_o great_a a_o vessel_n shall_v be_v break_v it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v poison_v for_o the_o italian_n they_o say_v be_v wondrous_a cunning_n in_o that_o art_n &_o in_o the_o contention_n of_o nature_n that_o dilaceration_n happen_v qvest._n x._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o cause_v it_o have_v what_o manner_n motion_n it_o be_v what_o power_n or_o faculty_n move_v the_o artery_n when_o and_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v or_o after_o and_o otherwise_o how_o heart_n a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o their_o immediate_a matter_n prepare_v what_o be_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o it_o be_v nourish_v what_o his_o structure_n be_v &_o how_o many_o the_o part_n be_v of_o his_o substance_n with_o their_o use_n and_o function_n final_o how_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o endure_v affect_n and_o disease_n theresolution_n of_o which_o question_n though_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o pertain_v unto_o anatomy_n all_o of_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o so_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o he_o that_o will_v know_v one_o shall_v also_o know_v all_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o treat_v of_o they_o we_o have_v very_o often_o restrain_v our_o discourse_n and_o contain_v it_o within_o such_o limit_n as_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o dissection_n itself_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v a_o little_a stand_n upon_o another_o motion_n in_o our_o body_n and_o spiration_n of_o spiration_n the_o instrument_n thereof_o which_o nature_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o be_v spiration_n or_o breathe_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o great_a expense_n need_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o ventilation_n for_o himself_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la calidun_fw-la omne_fw-la necessary_a why_o necessary_a frigido_fw-la moderato_fw-la nutritur_fw-la &_o fovet_fw-la we_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v and_o cherish_v by_o that_o 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it_o be_v whiten_v after_o it_o be_v so_o praepare_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o epididymis_fw-la through_o who_o insensible_a passage_n it_o sweat_v into_o the_o spongy_a and_o friable_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o where_o have_v attein_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v deliver_v over_o by_o the_o eiaculatory_a or_o rather_o the_o leading-vessel_n to_o the_o parastatae_n and_o from_o they_o transcolate_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o reserve_v the_o seed_n be_v now_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o seede-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n be_v from_o the_o testicle_n immediate_o by_o which_o faculty_n the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o do_v pour_v out_o of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n when_o venus_n do_v so_o require_v this_o faculty_n be_v 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as_o proceed_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o move_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o voluntary_o as_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o only_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o foresay_a faculty_n of_o pulsation_n do_v proceed_v two_o motion_n the_o diastole_n &_o the_o systole_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o double_a rest_n these_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o artrry_v as_o from_o a_o principle_n both_o move_v and_o move_v final_o to_o come_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n withal_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o brain_n compass_v with_o the_o strong_a battlement_n of_o the_o scull_n adorn_v with_o region_n the_o upper_a region_n the_o face_n as_o with_o a_o beautiful_a frontispiece_n wherein_o the_o 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the_o form_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o use_v it_o be_v diverse_o form_v so_o that_o one_o part_n be_v more_o dilate_a another_o more_o angustated_a or_o contract_v therefore_o the_o anatomist_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o certain_a place_n brain_n the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o large_a of_o they_o they_o call_v ventricle_n the_o narrow_a they_o call_v meatus_fw-la or_o passage_n the_o ventricle_n call_v by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_n and_o many_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n also_o follow_v therein_o herophylus_n have_v reckon_v four_o in_o the_o brain_n three_o two_o foreward_n a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o four_o they_o make_v common_a to_o the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o first_o two_o of_o these_o call_v by_o archangelus_n the_o superior_a because_o they_o hang_v over_o the_o other_o by_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n the_o 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o chapter_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o anterior_a ventricle_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o say_v laurentius_n they_o contain_v a_o crass_a spirit_n or_o rather_o abundance_n of_o phelgme_n they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n one_o the_o right_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a alike_o each_o to_o other_o in_o situation_n form_n magnitude_n and_o use_n they_o be_v situate_a length_n wise_a in_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o tab._n 10_o fig._n 5_o i_o fig._n 6_o the_o right_n be_v note_v with_o d_o but_o the_o left_a in_o the_o 9_o table_n and_o the_o 4_o figure_n and_o the_o 10._o table_n and_o the_o five_o figure_n at_o m_n in_o the_o 6._o figure_n at_o e_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o length_n or_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o in_o their_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n they_o be_v broad_a and_o more_o disjoin_v in_o the_o midst_n less_o where_o they_o be_v only_o divide_v by_o that_o thin_a partition_n we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n tab_v 10_o fig._n â—_o xx_o yy_a they_o run_v oblique_o or_o semicircular_o say_v archangelus_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o from_z figure_n their_o figure_n l_o to_o m_o for_o beginning_n about_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o marrow_n begin_v they_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o curue_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o marrow_n and_o at_o the_o region_n of_o the_o ear_n they_o be_v bend_v again_o and_o so_o seem_v to_o make_v two_o semicircle_n they_o be_v long_o wind_a &_o somewhat_o large_a their_o forepart_n be_v blunt_a and_o round_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o and_o tab_v 10_o fig._n 5_o l_o and_o the_o low_a m_n and_o in_o their_o inside_n they_o â—â—nke_v down_o unto_o the_o three_o ventricle_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 5_o under_o s_n t_o v_o and_o in_o the_o 6._o figure_n at_o h_n and_o i_o in_o the_o eleven_o table_n and_o the_o 7_o fig._n at_o h_n whereupon_o some_o who_o have_v not_o diligent_o follow_v their_o curue_v passage_n have_v think_v that_o beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v other_o two_o ventricle_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o have_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o six_o ventricle_n but_o we_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v portion_n of_o these_o upper_a for_o they_o be_v indeed_o large_a than_o usual_o they_o be_v esteem_v backward_o also_o they_o be_v obtuse_a and_o round_a tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o the_o upper_a l_o and_o m_o and_o do_v descend_v by_o degree_n downward_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o forward_o be_v straighten_v like_o the_o small_a end_n of_o a_o horn_n and_o so_o creep_v on_o to_o the_o mammillary_a process_n and_o the_o ingress_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n tab_v 11_o fig._n 7_o and_o 8._o f_o g_o and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n their_o upper_a face_n be_v line_v with_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n and_o they_o be_v often_o find_v full_a they_o the_o water_n in_o they_o thereof_o their_o upper_a part_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o from_z l_o to_o l_o and_z from_o n_n to_o n_n according_o to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a the_o low_a part_n be_v unaequall_a tab_v 10_o fig._n 6_o r_z or_o s_o because_o of_o the_o hollowness_n prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o defluxion_n of_o the_o phelgme_n which_o hollowness_n creep_v oblique_o out_o of_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o ventricle_n forward_o into_o their_o common_a cavity_n galen_n whether_o they_o be_v line_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la vesalius_n against_o galen_n for_o these_o two_o ventricle_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v by_o and_o by_o do_v determine_v into_o a_o common_a cavity_n galen_n and_o the_o ancient_n after_o he_o do_v write_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o first_o three_o ventricle_n be_v as_o the_o brain_n cover_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la vesalius_n deny_v it_o and_o add_v a_o reason_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o ventricle_n be_v line_v within_o the_o membrane_n will_v hinder_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o work_v the_o matter_n convey_v into_o they_o into_o animal_n spirit_n but_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n side_n with_o galen_n against_o he_o and_o archangelus_n think_v that_o the_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la after_o it_o have_v invest_v these_o ventricle_n we_o leave_v this_o to_o be_v far_o scan_v by_o the_o curious_a dissector_n sure_o we_o be_v that_o that_o which_o be_v call_v plexus_fw-la chorides_n lie_v upon_o they_o from_o whence_o small_a vein_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o pp_n tab_v 10_o fig._n 5_o n_z figure_n 6_o oo_z be_v derive_v which_o grow_v in_o the_o forepart_n to_o their_o substance_n like_v unto_o those_o which_o run_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v tunica_n adnata_fw-la archangelus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v itself_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n may_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o small_a vein_n suffer_v inflammation_n whence_o come_v those_o deep_a pain_n which_o be_v sometime_o feel_v in_o the_o centre_n head_n the_o cause_n of_o deep_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o indeed_o galen_n make_v express_v mention_n both_o of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la compass_v their_o cavity_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o as_o also_o of_o these_o vein_n which_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o ventricle_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n so_o that_o archangelus_n do_v but_o gather_v the_o conclusion_n out_o of_o galens_n praemise_n it_o behoove_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 10._o chapter_n that_o galen_n why_o two_o ventricle_n out_o of_o galen_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o of_o these_o ventricle_n because_o the_o brain_n and_o every_o organ_n of_o sense_n be_v double_a for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o double_a organ_n that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v violate_v the_o other_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o this_o he_o proove_v by_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o smyrna_n who_o be_v wound_v into_o one_o of_o these_o ventricle_n and_o yet_o cite_v a_o story_n by_o he_o cite_v escape_v but_o say_v he_o if_o both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v wound_v he_o can_v not_o have_v live_v a_o moment_n of_o time_n vesalius_n as_o he_o be_v a_o importunate_a adversary_n of_o galens_n the_o less_o his_o thank_n reprove_v he_o reason_n vesalius_n oppugn_v he_o not_o without_o some_o reason_n for_o this_o allege_v that_o though_o the_o brain_n be_v part_v into_o two_o yet_o it_o be_v again_o unite_a before_o the_o ventricle_n be_v form_v therein_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o one_o ventricle_n shall_v be_v wound_v and_o the_o other_o not_o violate_v consider_v the_o thinness_n of_o the_o menbrane_n or_o partition_n that_o part_v they_o and_o beside_o the_o common_a cavity_n whereinto_o they_o both_o determine_v but_o experience_n often_o assure_v we_o of_o that_o which_o mere_a reason_n and_o discourse_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o or_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o these_o ventricle_n be_v according_a to_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n galen_n the_o use_n of_o these_o ventritricle_n galen_n chap._n 10._o and_o 11._o that_o of_o the_o air_n which_o we_o draw_v in_o convey_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v &_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n ascend_v from_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n the_o animal_n spirit_n prepare_v before_o in_o plexu_fw-la choroide_v might_n in_o those_o ventricle_n be_v perfect_v
of_o these_o optic_a nerve_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o visible_a faculty_n from_o the_o brain_n which_o in_o the_o eye_n be_v gather_v unto_o the_o visible_a form_n where_o the_o nerve_n be_v dilate_v into_o the_o membrans_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n for_o if_o this_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o disease_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v gutta_n serena_fw-la the_o clear_a drop_n the_o action_n of_o see_v be_v altogether_o take_v away_o or_o intercept_v serena_fw-la gutta_n serena_fw-la and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n be_v on_o either_o side_n one_o which_o send_v a_o small_a surcle_n to_o each_o muscle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v move_v tab._n 2._o fig._n 3._o 4._o show_v this_o as_o he_o may_v perceive_v who_o diligent_o motion_n the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n shall_v separate_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o nerve_n which_o also_o be_v spread_v abroad_o into_o the_o membrane_n these_o move_a muscle_n in_o their_o original_n be_v continual_a that_o be_v the_o right_n be_v join_v with_o the_o left_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o one_o eye_n continual_a where_o they_o be_v continual_a be_v move_v the_o other_o also_o follow_v the_o same_o motion_n for_o they_o proceed_v joint_o out_o of_o one_o point_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n so_o that_o the_o same_o object_n and_o the_o same_o light_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o either_o eye_n that_o the_o sense_n and_o discern_a may_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o this_o make_v much_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v not_o appear_v double_a which_o doubtless_o will_v happen_v if_o one_o eye_n may_v be_v move_v upward_o and_o the_o other_o downward_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o be_v true_a you_o may_v easy_o learn_v if_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o either_o hereof_o demonstration_n hereof_o depress_v or_o lift_v up_o one_o of_o your_o eye_n for_o then_o all_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a one_o high_a another_o low_o but_o if_o you_o move_v your_o eye_n towards_o the_o side_n because_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n be_v in_o the_o same_o line_n the_o object_n will_v not_o seem_v double_a wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o visible_a cones_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v one_o do_v appear_v double_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o palsye_n and_o convulsion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o patient_a often_o see_v double_a object_n because_o the_o eye_n do_v depart_v from_o the_o same_o plain_a so_o also_o when_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v either_o convel_v or_o relax_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o line_n all_o thing_n appear_v double_a which_o also_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n happen_v oftentimes_o to_o man_n when_o they_o be_v drink_v from_o these_o instrument_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n be_v derive_v unto_o the_o eye_n abundance_n of_o spirit_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v visible_a spirit_n eye_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o eye_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o eye_n their_o magnitude_n as_o also_o their_o splendour_n or_o brightness_n be_v great_a or_o less_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o man_n be_v near_o their_o death_n their_o eye_n become_v little_a languid_a &_o obscure_a as_o also_o those_o that_o do_v too_o much_o follow_v venerial_a combat_n have_v their_o eye_n small_a and_o extenuate_v so_o also_o we_o see_v that_o in_o live_a man_n the_o eye_n be_v full_a and_o turgid_a but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o become_v less_o as_o also_o lax_n and_o rugous_a for_o the_o presence_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o spirit_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o live_n and_o a_o dead_a eye_n again_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o eye_n from_o they_o they_o diverse_a argument_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v spirit_n in_o they_o we_o be_v able_a by_o our_o sight_n to_o distinguish_v and_o judge_v oftentimes_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a argument_n and_o even_o liable_a to_o our_o sense_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n which_o thing_n galen_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la proove_v by_o a_o elegant_a and_o demonstrative_a argument_n for_o say_v he_o if_o upon_o the_o close_n of_o one_o eye_n you_o do_v attentivelie_o mark_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v perceyve_v it_o in_o a_o very_a moment_n to_o be_v dilate_v because_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o grapie_a coat_n which_o we_o call_v vuea_n through_o that_o coat_n which_o be_v call_v reticularis_fw-la or_o the_o net_n where_o they_o dilate_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o vuea_n which_o hole_n be_v proper_o call_v pupilla_fw-la or_o the_o sight_n and_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n final_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n be_v hence_o convince_a because_o they_o be_v sometime_o obscure_a dull_a and_o languid_a or_o weak_a sometime_o bright_a or_o shine_a quick_a and_o apprehensive_a but_o least_o these_o spirit_n which_o be_v of_o a_o admirable_a fineness_n and_o subtiltye_n may_v exhale_v or_o evaporate_v they_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o retain_v by_o a_o thick_a sight_n and_o strong_a membrane_n which_o be_v call_v the_o horny_a coat_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v declare_v the_o muscle_n &_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n &_o now_o remove_v they_o away_o the_o eye_n itself_o round_o like_o a_o bowl_n appear_v ta._n 2._o fig._n 3_o &_o 4._o ta._n 1._o fi_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o 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of_o so_o that_o the_o membrane_n will_v remain_v white_a but_o the_o colour_n on_o the_o inside_n will_v not_o die_v or_o taint_v the_o finger_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o those_o bright_a body_n which_o it_o respect_v and_o compass_v will_v be_v foil_v by_o that_o blackness_n and_o so_o loose_a their_o purity_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o blackness_n be_v the_o thick_a excrement_n which_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n as_o also_o that_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v the_o thin_a excrement_n of_o the_o same_o now_o as_o this_o blackness_n be_v perpetual_a in_o all_o creature_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o coat_n so_o on_o the_o inside_n especial_o where_o it_o respect_v the_o glassy_a humour_n the_o membrane_n be_v sometime_o brown_a sometime_o purple_a or_o sky_n colour_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v it_o a_o sky_n colour_a coat_n and_o sometime_o green_a as_o in_o ox_n but_o where_o it_o be_v perforate_v on_o the_o foreside_n and_o respect_v the_o shine_a or_o transparent_a part_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o colour_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v always_o of_o that_o colour_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o rainbow_n of_o the_o eye_n according_a whereto_o we_o say_v a_o man_n have_v black_a or_o brown_a or_o sky_n colour_v or_o a_o goat_n eye_n which_o say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o good_a disposition_n so_o that_o the_o same_o aristotle_n in_o the_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr genaratione_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o first_o chapter_n colour_n a_o man_n eye_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n have_v well_o observe_v that_o among_o all_o creature_n only_a man_n have_v eye_n of_o diverse_a colour_n for_o other_o creature_n all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n have_v eye_n alike_o except_v horse_n who_o sometime_o have_v wail_v eye_n the_o rainbow_n call_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a iris_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o rainbow_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o cloud_n because_o this_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o eye_n eye_n the_o rainbow_n of_o the_o eye_n tab._n 1._o fig._n 7._o 8._o f._n tab._n 3._o fig._n 2._o 3._o f._n be_v distinguish_v with_o diverse_a colour_n which_o shine_v through_o the_o horny_a membrane_n galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la say_v that_o in_o this_o rainbow_n there_o be_v seven_o circle_n one_o within_o another_o all_o differ_v diffection_n a_o nicite_fw-la in_o diffection_n in_o thickness_n and_o colour_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o membrane_n but_o how_o nice_a a_o piece_n of_o business_n it_o be_v in_o dissection_n to_o offer_v to_o show_v all_o these_o circle_n distinct_o without_o confusion_n sure_o so_o hard_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o accomplish_v as_o vain_a whenit_fw-la be_v perform_v some_o have_v call_v this_o iris_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o crown_n there_o be_v many_o opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n in_o this_o circle_n of_o the_o rainbow_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rainbow_n eye_n and_o if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o other_o man_n have_v conceive_v and_o then_o deliver_v that_o opinion_n which_o i_o follow_v myself_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o empedocles_n his_o conceit_n who_o compound_v the_o eye_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n the_o sky_n colour_a eye_n say_v he_o be_v when_o the_o fire_n bear_v the_o sway_n and_o the_o black_a eye_n when_o the_o water_n exceed_v the_o fire_n aristotle_n empedocles_n aristotle_n aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v refer_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o colour_n to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o humour_n and_o make_v demonstration_n of_o his_o opinion_n by_o the_o example_n of_o air_n and_o water_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o a_o deep_a water_n or_o a_o thick_a air_n they_o will_v seem_v black_a and_o obscure_a but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a of_o either_o then_o will_v their_o colour_n appear_v bluish_a &_o bright_a this_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n columbus_n reprehend_v but_o gratis_o for_o he_o add_v no_o reason_n against_o he_o three_o galen_n in_o art_n medicinali_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o splendour_n and_o situation_n galen_n galen_n the_o chrystaline_a and_o watery_a humour_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o colour_n the_o eye_n say_v he_o become_v skye-coloured_n either_o because_o of_o the_o plenty_n or_o splendour_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o prominent_a situation_n whereto_o he_o add_v the_o paucity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n the_o eye_n be_v black_a when_o the_o chrystaline_a be_v little_a or_o situate_v somewhat_o too_o deep_a or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o exquisite_o bright_a or_o because_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v somewhat_o more_o plentiful_a and_o yet_o not_o pure_a vesalius_n reprehend_v aristotle_n and_o galen_n in_o these_o word_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o bare_a word_n this_o colour_n say_v he_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o plenty_n defect_n or_o tenuity_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n neither_o yet_o from_o the_o collection_n or_o dilatation_n of_o the_o apple_n and_o final_o not_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o tenuity_n thereof_o four_o avicen_n refer_v the_o cause_n unto_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o grapy_a coat_n which_o as_o it_o be_v diverse_o avicen_n avicen_n depaint_v so_o it_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o eye_n diverse_a colour_n if_o it_o be_v sky-coloured_a the_o eye_n be_v also_o sky-coloured_a if_o black_a the_o eye_n be_v black_a and_o he_o do_v vesalius_n follow_v five_o auerhoes_n imagine_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o cold_a and_o the_o auerhoe_n auerhoe_n blackness_n from_o heat_n the_o sixth_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o varolius_n who_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v varolius_fw-la varolius_fw-la to_o the_o unequal_a plenty_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o watery_a humour_n which_o as_o it_o fall_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o that_o place_n so_o it_o represent_v diverse_a colour_n the_o colour_n say_v he_o which_o result_v from_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n recede_v or_o give_v back_o from_o the_o horny_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v the_o rainbow_n from_o a_o certain_a appear_a variety_n he_o call_v it_o a_o appear_a variety_n because_o in_o very_a truth_n there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o place_n any_o true_a diversity_n of_o colour_n but_o only_o in_o apparition_n because_o the_o
wisdom_n and_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n wherewith_o he_o have_v compass_v we_o on_o every_o side_n moreover_o that_o he_o will_v give_v i_o power_n perspicuous_o to_o propound_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o your_o capacity_n a_o thing_n so_o diverse_o and_o quaynt_o fold_v up_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o follow_v the_o train_n thereof_o these_o instrument_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a aures_fw-la ab_fw-la hauriendis_fw-la vocibus_fw-la as_o say_v lactantius_n in_o english_a ear_n of_o hear_v ear_n the_o name_n of_o the_o ear_n there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o sound_n into_o they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o intention_n thereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o reception_n of_o sound_n other_o be_v necessary_a for_o better_a reception_n and_o hear_n final_o other_o be_v create_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o will_v divide_v the_o ear_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o coacis_n into_o a_o outward_a and_o a_o inward_a ear_n and_o first_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o outward_a the_o ear_n say_v aristotle_n be_v part_n of_o the_o head_n by_o which_o we_o hear_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v they_o be_v call_v aures_fw-la quasi_fw-la audes_fw-ge ab_fw-la audiendo_fw-la from_o hear_v instrument_n name_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n they_o be_v of_o hear_v indeed_o as_o galen_n confess_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr instrumento_fw-la odoratus_fw-la but_o not_o the_o principal_a organ_n because_o if_o the_o ear_n be_v cut_v off_o close_o by_o the_o head_n yet_o a_o man_n will_v hear_v notwithstanding_o as_o if_o the_o nose_n be_v cut_v off_o a_o man_n shall_v smell_v though_o imperfect_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o principal_a instrument_n both_o of_o hear_v and_o of_o smell_a lie_n hide_v within_o the_o skull_n the_o 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or_o for_o smell_a the_o outward_a ear_n be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o parallel_n or_o line_n with_o the_o eye_n yet_o not_o so_o ear_n what_o creature_n want_v outward_a ear_n much_o for_o the_o better_a reception_n of_o sound_n which_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la of_o their_o own_o nature_n do_v ascend_v upward_o because_o they_o have_v their_o consistence_n in_o the_o air_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o soft_a nerve_n within_o the_o scull_n which_o be_v to_o communicate_v the_o animal_n spirit_n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v otherwise_o if_o the_o ear_n have_v their_o situation_n only_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o sound_n they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v place_v in_o any_o part_n ear_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o where_o they_o be_v because_o the_o sound_n be_v equal_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a air_n that_o compass_v we_o about_o but_o on_o the_o foreside_n they_o may_v not_o be_v place_v because_o that_o room_n be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o for_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o other_o sense_n for_o the_o eye_n because_o we_o see_v by_o a_o right_a line_n but_o we_o may_v hear_v as_o well_o on_o either_o side_n as_o direct_o forward_a as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr part._n animalium_fw-la although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr vsu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v not_o altogether_o of_o aristotle_n opinion_n again_o for_o the_o mouth_n partly_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o receive_v meat_n and_o drink_v direct_o from_o the_o hand_n partly_o also_o because_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v turn_v not_o our_o eye_n only_o but_o our_o mouth_n also_o towards_o they_o with_o who_o we_o discourse_n three_o for_o the_o nose_n that_o the_o savour_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n by_o which_o we_o judge_v and_o discern_v whither_o they_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a might_n more_o direct_o strike_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a moreover_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o backepatt_n of_o the_o head_n because_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n derive_v thereunto_o not_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n lest_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o head_n shall_v hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o sound_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a they_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n or_o the_o face_n just_a against_o the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o also_o be_v in_o man_n immooveable_a in_o bruit_n beast_n their_o situation_n be_v somewhat_o otherwise_o to_o wit_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o face_n because_o their_o head_n hang_v always_o downward_o unto_o the_o earth_n to_o seek_v their_o food_n in_o beast_n also_o the_o ear_n be_v mooveable_a the_o ear_n of_o ape_n have_v a_o middle_a position_n betwixt_o those_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n because_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o a_o middle_a figure_n betwixt_o the_o erect_a frame_n of_o a_o man_n &_o the_o prone_a ear_n ape_n ear_n or_o bend_a posture_n of_o a_o beast_n and_o as_o their_o position_n so_o likewise_o be_v their_o motion_n not_o to_o be_v immoovable_a as_o in_o man_n nor_o so_o mooveable_a as_o in_o other_o beast_n but_o betwixt_o both_o table_n 4._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n together_o with_o the_o fat_a and_o the_o glandule_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o ear_n fig._n 2._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o a_o few_o of_o the_o jaw_n tabula_fw-la four_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n the_o truth_n hereof_o may_v be_v diverse_o demonstrate_v first_o because_o all_o sound_n be_v most_o exact_o receive_v in_o hollow_a and_o hard_a body_n as_o bell_n and_o such_o like_a again_o those_o man_n who_o ear_n be_v cut_v away_o do_v receive_v sound_n and_o articulate_a voice_n after_o a_o obtule_n dull_a or_o confuse_a manner_n like_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n or_o chirp_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n in_o somuch_o that_o the_o other_o ear_n which_o be_v not_o vitiate_a be_v notwithstanding_o impair_v unless_o that_o which_o be_v wound_v be_v quite_o stop_v uppe_o final_o such_o as_o be_v half_o deaf_a that_o they_o may_v hear_v the_o better_a do_v set_v their_o hand_n to_o their_o ear_n with_o the_o palm_n forward_o to_o gather_v in_o the_o sound_n as_o we_o read_v that_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n emperor_n adrian_z the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v another_o use_n of_o this_o refraction_n of_o the_o air_n be_v lest_o it_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o ear_n too_o cold_a if_o it_o be_v not_o break_v and_o beat_v against_o the_o side_n in_o the_o passage_n whereby_o it_o receive_v if_o not_o heat_n yet_o a_o mitigation_n of_o his_o coldness_n and_o final_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o these_o breach_n many_o violent_a sound_n will_v sudden_o rush_v into_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o the_o hear_v these_o ear_n be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o magnitude_n but_o in_o some_o great_a in_o some_o less_o but_o mostwhat_a proportionable_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o vital_a heat_n there_o the_o ear_n be_v somewhat_o the_o large_a ear_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o ear_n howsoever_o they_o be_v small_a in_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n as_o well_o for_o ornament_n as_o because_o the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleaventh_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la
bear_v a_o pulsation_n which_o may_v affect_v the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v wherefore_o bony_a it_o behove_v not_o to_o be_v for_o then_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n will_v have_v be_v deaf_a because_o the_o in_o breed_v air_n will_v not_o have_v receive_v the_o sound_n and_o alteration_n bony_a why_o not_o bony_a of_o the_o external_a air_n and_o if_o the_o bone_n have_v be_v so_o thin_a that_o it_o can_v have_v transmit_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o air_n than_o also_o will_v it_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v it_o be_v not_o fit_v this_o cover_n or_o instrument_n shall_v be_v fleshy_a because_o if_o that_o which_o receive_v fleshy_a why_o not_o fleshy_a the_o sound_n have_v be_v lax_n or_o loose_v it_o will_v not_o so_o well_o have_v transmit_v the_o impression_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o strait_a a_o drum_n be_v brace_v the_o shrill_a sound_n it_o yield_v again_o if_o it_o have_v be_v fleshy_a it_o will_v have_v be_v soft_a and_o full_a of_o moisture_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n will_v have_v admit_v of_o many_o thing_n to_o cleave_v or_o stick_v unto_o it_o which_o now_o do_v fall_v away_o from_o it_o because_o it_o be_v membranous_a this_o partition_n therefore_o or_o muniment_n or_o cover_v call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v be_v membranous_a and_o thin_a withal_o for_o if_o in_o the_o first_o conformation_n it_o be_v produce_v a_o thick_a and_o fast_o membrane_n then_o be_v the_o party_n deaf_a incurable_o as_o arantius_n and_o laurentius_n have_v well_o remember_v but_o we_o find_v sometime_o before_o this_o membrane_n on_o the_o outside_n that_o there_o grow_v a_o certain_a thick_a coat_n beside_o the_o intent_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o aegineta_n make_v mention_n in_o dumb_a how_o child_n become_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a the_o 23._o chapter_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o aquapendens_fw-la say_v he_o find_v it_o twice_o but_o aegineta_n teach_v also_o the_o way_n how_o to_o cure_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o if_o it_o grow_v from_o the_o nativity_n such_o child_n will_v become_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a deaf_a because_o this_o coat_n hinder_v the_o appulsion_n of_o the_o sound_n unto_o the_o membrane_n dumb_a because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a either_o to_o conceive_v with_o their_o mind_n or_o to_o utter_v with_o their_o voice_n that_o they_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o and_o as_o such_o a_o coat_n or_o film_n before_o the_o membrane_n do_v cause_n deafness_n so_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o immediate_o behind_o the_o membrane_n there_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o mucous_a matter_n or_o a_o affluence_n of_o some_o humour_n from_o whence_o proceed_v a_o great_a difficulty_n of_o hear_v hard_o to_o be_v cure_v but_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o hear_v be_v not_o so_o much_o impeach_v as_o the_o patient_a be_v vex_v with_o ring_n sing_n whistling_n and_o hiss_a murmur_n in_o his_o ear_n furthermore_o this_o membrane_n be_v sight_n and_o fast_o have_v in_o it_o no_o conspicuous_a pore_n but_o nervous_a &_o strong_a the_o better_a to_o resist_v outward_a injury_n &_o violent_a incusion_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v also_o very_o dry_a that_o it_o may_v more_o ready_o receive_v the_o sound_n and_o more_o distinct_o dry_a why_o the_o membrane_n be_v dry_a make_v represetation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o we_o imagine_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sound_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o membrane_n without_o the_o matter_n even_o as_o the_o image_n of_o colour_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o horny_a membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n beside_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o dryness_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o conception_n or_o reception_n of_o sound_n because_o that_o which_o sound_v shrill_a be_v far_a hard_a as_o we_o have_v experience_n in_o small_a bell_n which_o be_v make_v of_o thin_a and_o fast_a latin_a plate_n this_o membrane_n be_v also_o translucide_n and_o polished_a like_o a_o looking-glass_n both_o within_o &_o without_o save_v that_o on_o the_o inside_n the_o process_n of_o the_o bone_n call_v the_o mallet_n or_o hammer_n be_v extend_v upward_o unto_o the_o midst_n thereof_o like_a as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o drum_n there_o be_v a_o chord_n stretch_v overthwart_o through_o the_o midst_n the_o use_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v to_o close_v up_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v in_o a_o round_a compass_n &_o like_o a_o hedge_n or_o wall_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o four_o cavity_n of_o the_o stonybone_n and_o therefore_o membrane_n the_o diverse_a use_n of_o the_o membrane_n laurentius_n call_v it_o septum_fw-la the_o partition_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o distinguish_v the_o external_a from_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o care_n but_o especial_o to_o separate_v the_o inbred_n air_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o sound_n from_o the_o external_a or_o the_o air_n that_o come_v from_o without_o for_o if_o these_o two_o air_n have_v be_v mix_v and_o confound_v the_o outward_a air_n be_v oftentimes_o foggy_a and_o thick_a must_v needs_o have_v make_v the_o inward_a air_n also_o more_o unfit_a for_o sensation_n neither_o do_v it_o only_o keep_v the_o inward_a air_n from_o permixtion_n with_o the_o outward_a but_o also_o contain_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o vanish_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n or_o be_v disperse_v and_o dissipate_v in_o vehement_a noise_n or_o sound_n add_v hereto_o that_o it_o keep_v out_o the_o external_a air_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o cold_a nor_o heat_n thereof_o can_v offend_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o it_o defend_v the_o inward_a part_n from_o outward_a wrong_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v over_o head_n and_o eat_v in_o the_o water_n yet_o the_o water_n can_v pass_v beyond_o the_o membrane_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o keep_v out_o fly_v and_o other_o such_o busy_a creature_n dust_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v but_o because_o the_o thinness_n of_o this_o membrane_n make_v it_o subject_a to_o be_v violate_v or_o endanger_v by_o such_o outward_a accident_n nature_n for_o more_o security_n have_v place_v on_o the_o inside_n thereof_o three_o bone_n a_o chord_n or_o string_n and_o two_o muscle_n whereby_o this_o membrane_n be_v make_v better_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o air_n when_o it_o be_v beat_v against_o it_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v and_o of_o the_o chord_n the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v be_v not_o know_v to_o anatomist_n till_o the_o age_n wherein_o we_o live_v those_o two_o which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o anvil_n or_o the_o stithy_n and_o the_o mallet_n or_o hammer_n be_v invent_v or_o bone_n the_o finder_n out_o of_o these_o bone_n find_v out_o by_o that_o restorer_n of_o anatomy_n johannes_n carpus_n of_o bononia_n and_o the_o three_o johannes_n phillippus_n ingrassias_n challenge_v unto_o himself_o so_o do_v also_o columbus_n and_o eustachius_n and_o well_o it_o may_v be_v that_o all_o these_o be_v so_o oculate_a anatomist_n do_v find_v it_o out_o by_o their_o industry_n but_o now_o we_o have_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o expedient_a precise_o to_o describe_v they_o unto_o you_o then_o to_o determine_v who_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o they_o these_o bone_n therefore_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o first_o cavity_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n which_o before_o we_o call_v the_o tympane_n that_o be_v the_o drum_n or_o taber_n and_o because_o their_o figure_n be_v diverse_a they_o situation_n the_o situation_n have_v also_o diverse_a name_n give_v they_o partly_o from_o the_o similitude_n they_o have_v with_o the_o thing_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v partly_o also_o from_o their_o use_n the_o first_o be_v call_v malleus_fw-la or_o malleolus_n the_o mallet_n or_o the_o hammer_n the_o second_o incus_fw-la the_o anvil_n or_o the_o stithy_n the_o three_o stape_v nerve_n their_o nerve_n the_o stirrup_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 6._o 7._o 8._o the_o hammer_n or_o mallet_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 4._o r._n fig._n 5._o c._n fig._n 8._o q._n tab._n 11._o c._n l._n be_v seat_v in_o mallet_n the_o mallet_n the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o cavitie_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n tab._n 10._o fig._n 2._o near_a to_o c._n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v this_o bone_n say_v coiter_v have_v his_o name_n rather_o from_o his_o use_n then_o from_o his_o form_n because_o when_o the_o membrane_n be_v move_v the_o mallet_n also_o be_v move_v therewithal_o or_o because_o like_o a_o hammer_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o anvil_n and_o in_o the_o motion_n beat_v upon_o the_o membrane_n other_o do_v liken_v it_o to_o the_o thighbone_n as_o vessalius_n on_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o thigh_n near_o the_o neck_n thereof_o have_v two_o process_n
be_v no_o election_n choice_n or_o dignotion_n of_o one_o simple_a thing_n but_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o illumination_n nor_o light_n nor_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v rehearse_v much_o less_o be_v there_o contrariety_n for_o illumination_n do_v not_o true_o differ_v from_o illumination_n nor_o light_n from_o light_n neither_o be_v illumination_n contrary_a to_o illumination_n nor_o light_n to_o light_n but_o there_o be_v diverse_a difference_n of_o colour_n and_o one_o colour_n be_v contrary_a to_o another_o not_o those_o therefore_o but_o this_o to_o wit_n colour_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n qvest._n xxxiii_o whether_o colour_n be_v light_n because_o light_n as_o well_o as_o colour_n do_v determine_v the_o sight_n and_o have_v in_o itself_o object_n of_o one_o faculty_n must_v there_o be_v one_o object_n a_o cause_n of_o visibility_n hence_o some_o think_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o object_n of_o one_o know_v and_o discern_a faculty_n have_v esteem_v colour_n &_o light_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o all_o colour_n be_v not_o light_n neither_o be_v all_o light_a colour_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n they_o may_v have_v be_v convert_v reciprocal_o but_o they_o urge_v thus_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v colour_n but_o light_n be_v see_v therefore_o light_n be_v colour_n i_o answer_v to_o be_v see_v may_v be_v understand_v two_o way_n first_o common_o and_o improper_o so_o as_o every_o thing_n both_o colour_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proportionable_a thereunto_o be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v and_o so_o aristotle_n take_v it_o in_o the_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o his_o chapter_n de_fw-fr visu_fw-la where_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v visible_a be_v colour_n and_o that_o which_o be_v without_o name_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o which_o be_v proportionable_a unto_o colour_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n light_n be_v see_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o colour_n because_o that_o on_o this_o manner_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v which_o be_v not_o colour_n but_o only_o proportionable_a unto_o colour_n second_o this_o word_n see_v be_v take_v proper_o and_o according_a to_o this_o acception_n nothing_o can_v be_v see_v beside_o colour_n but_o they_o add_v yet_o further_o that_o the_o same_o effect_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o whiteness_n objection_n objection_n and_o light_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o a_o white_a colour_n do_v dissipate_v the_o sight_n and_o weary_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o same_o effect_n do_v the_o light_a work_n wherefore_o light_n and_o a_o white_a colour_n do_v not_o differ_v but_o we_o deny_v this_o argument_n for_o though_o there_o be_v great_a affinity_n and_o likeness_n between_o whiteness_n and_o the_o light_n as_o also_o betwixt_o blackness_n and_o darkness_n yet_o no_o identity_n nor_o unity_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n do_v hence_o ensue_v for_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o two_o lucid_a body_n will_v produce_v colour_n of_o two_o kind_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o dark_a body_n because_o they_o can_v never_o shine_v equal_o and_o alike_o but_o to_o shine_v be_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o colour_n again_o when_o the_o light_n fail_v that_o be_v when_o darkness_n begin_v to_o come_v first_o a_o green_a colour_n than_o a_o purple_a and_o so_o other_o intermix_a colour_n must_v be_v induce_v upon_o the_o dark_a body_n till_o at_o length_n it_o attain_v unto_o the_o quite_o contrary_a colour_n to_o wit_n blackness_n even_o as_o the_o light_n do_v mediate_o and_o by_o degree_n degenerate_a into_o darkness_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o â—bsurd_a than_o this_o for_o we_o see_v that_o a_o white_a colour_n remain_v white_a until_o the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v yea_o it_o abide_v white_a till_o it_o be_v so_o dark_a that_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o &_o all_o colour_n be_v take_v away_o from_o our_o eye_n other_o with_o more_o show_n of_o truth_n have_v undertake_v to_o persuade_v that_o colour_n be_v lumen_fw-la or_o a_o illumination_n that_o colour_n be_v a_o illumination_n illumination_n which_o opinion_n they_o strengthen_v with_o no_o small_a argument_n first_o because_o when_o this_o illumination_n be_v absent_a colour_n can_v be_v present_a and_o again_o at_o his_o arrival_n or_o return_n they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o body_n but_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o small_a force_n for_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n do_v not_o generate_v colour_n in_o body_n neither_o when_o it_o depart_v do_v it_o take_v they_o away_o but_o be_v only_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o be_v rather_o sensible_a when_o it_o be_v present_a and_o be_v absent_a they_o be_v not_o see_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o without_o this_o splendour_n colour_n can_v move_v the_o tralucent_a body_n and_o so_o the_o night_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o colour_n but_o the_o image_n of_o it_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o deputy_n or_o instead_o of_o the_o colour_n but_o the_o real_a colour_n which_o be_v by_o themselves_o visible_a do_v remain_v if_o not_o actual_o yet_o potential_o yet_o they_o urge_v further_o that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o cloud_n by_o the_o diverse_a irtadiation_n or_o glitter_a of_o the_o sun_n sometime_o be_v of_o a_o white_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o also_o be_v the_o rainbow_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o we_o see_v the_o sea_n sometime_o to_o wax_v purple_a colour_v sometime_o to_o become_v gray_a and_o a_o far_o off_o to_o show_v white_a and_o at_o hand_n black_a final_o the_o neck_n of_o dove_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o peacock_n do_v wonderful_o vary_v their_o colour_n by_o the_o diverse_a aspect_n of_o the_o light_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v thus_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n but_o do_v so_o appear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vehement_a splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o levity_n of_o the_o colour_a body_n whereupon_o the_o sight_n be_v somewhat_o hinder_v that_o it_o can_v discenrne_v off_o and_o know_v the_o real_a colour_n as_o they_o be_v again_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o from_o the_o direct_a or_o indirect_a irradiation_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o also_o from_o our_o behold_v of_o the_o colour_a thing_n from_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o from_o on_o the_o left_a forward_z or_o backward_o for_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v respect_v whether_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o colour_a thing_n be_v on_o our_o side_n or_o on_o the_o opposite_a and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o peacock_n so_o the_o colour_n of_o her_o train_n seem_v to_o be_v vary_a which_o thing_n painter_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o limne_z any_o picture_n do_v diligent_o observe_v mark_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o life_n be_v place_v to_o wit_n in_o what_o part_n it_o do_v receive_v the_o light_n moreover_o they_o consider_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v resolve_v on_o what_o part_n they_o may_v best_o behold_v it_o well_o know_v that_o both_o our_o eye_n and_o the_o light_n shall_v be_v well_o dispose_v unto_o the_o painter_n a_o good_a observation_n of_o painter_n right_a perception_n and_o discern_v of_o the_o real_a colour_n for_o if_o a_o well_o paint_a picture_n be_v place_v in_o a_o inconvenient_a place_n his_o form_n will_v not_o appear_v artificial_a but_o deform_a and_o disorder_v not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o that_o it_o only_o appear_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o place_n and_o thus_o also_o it_o be_v with_o the_o colour_n of_o peacock_n so_o that_o hence_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o illumination_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o colour_n but_o the_o disorder_a situation_n of_o the_o colour_a body_n and_o of_o he_o which_o behold_v it_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o variation_n thereof_o qvest._n xxxiiii_o that_o the_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o colour_v of_o themselves_o aperspicuum_fw-la or_o tralucent_a body_n be_v without_o all_o darkness_n can_v never_o be_v so_o condense_v that_o a_o colour_n shall_v arise_v therefrom_o and_o therefore_o the_o simple_a element_n yea_o and_o the_o heaven_n itself_o have_v absolute_o no_o true_a colour_n for_o though_o the_o air_n may_v be_v so_o condense_v that_o it_o may_v degenerate_v into_o water_n colour_v the_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o true_o colour_v yet_o it_o will_v never_o attain_v unto_o a_o colour_n no_o nor_o the_o earth_n itself_o nor_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v more_o condense_a then_o the_o earth_n they_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n which_o ascribe_v whiteness_n unto_o three_o element_n and_o blackness_n unto_o the_o earth_n indeed_o perspicuity_n and_o transparencie_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o these_o three_o and_o a_o
or_o justle_n one_o against_o another_o the_o medium_n wherein_o they_o be_v move_v endure_v betwixt_o they_o a_o compression_n that_o compression_n end_v in_o attrition_n that_o attrition_n in_o fraction_n and_o that_o fraction_n kindle_v as_o it_o be_v at_o resonance_n wherefore_o aristotle_n say_v well_o in_o the_o 78._o text_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la that_o a_o sound_n be_v always_o actuate_v when_o one_o thing_n move_v against_o another_o in_o a_o three_o find_v that_o the_o fraction_n be_v not_o the_o find_v but_o although_o the_o air_n thus_o beat_v and_o break_v make_v a_o find_v yet_o the_o very_a fraction_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o the_o sound_n neither_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a generation_n thereof_o and_o herein_o all_o philosopher_n do_v agree_v particular_o avicen_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o stand_v upon_o authority_n we_o prove_v it_o thus_o the_o fraction_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o motion_n but_o the_o sound_n be_v not_o a_o motion_n first_o because_o a_o sound_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v but_o motion_n be_v a_o common_a object_n not_o discern_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v and_o therefore_o a_o sound_n be_v not_o a_o motion_n second_o motion_n be_v no_o quality_n but_o reduce_v unto_o other_o predicament_n as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n that_o be_v to_o action_n passion_n or_o place_n but_o sound_n be_v a_o quality_n to_o wit_n one_o of_o the_o motion_n nor_o the_o motion_n three_o kind_n to_o which_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v refer_v three_o sound_n be_v make_v by_o motion_n so_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n so_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o all_o philosophy_n the_o same_o philosophy_n teach_v we_o that_o nothing_o produce_v itself_o see_v then_o that_o motion_n produce_v sound_a certain_o sound_a can_v be_v no_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 58._o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la and_o the_o solution_n objection_n solution_n sixth_o chapter_n say_v that_o sound_n be_v a_o motion_n but_o we_o answer_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o in_o a_o formal_a sense_n but_o in_o a_o casual_a that_o be_v not_o endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n but_o a_o casual_a production_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v when_o some_o motion_n be_v make_v with_o such_o and_o such_o circumstance_n a_o sound_n will_v result_v therefrom_o we_o will_v also_o add_v another_o reason_n and_o that_o very_o strong_a which_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o particular_a existence_n or_o be_v one_o without_o the_o other_o be_v in_o themselves_o several_o distinct_a and_o diverse_a now_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o break_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n have_v several_a and_o particular_a being_n because_o the_o sound_n be_v diffuse_v and_o attain_v to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o air_n or_o water_n to_o which_o part_v the_o motion_n can_v reach_v and_o this_o aristotle_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la proove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o angler_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o disport_n be_v as_o silent_a as_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o the_o fish_n hear_v they_o now_o say_v aristotle_n instance_n aristotle_n instance_n it_o be_v not_o like_o that_o their_o whisper_n can_v produce_v so_o vehement_a a_o motion_n that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n break_v thereby_o shall_v by_o succession_n move_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o water_n unto_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o fish_n again_o that_o this_o fraction_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a generation_n of_o the_o sound_n may_v thus_o be_v evict_v local_a motion_n of_o itself_o contend_v or_o strive_v only_o unto_o motion_n that_o sound_n be_v not_o immediate_o generate_v by_o motion_n place_n neither_o of_o itself_o do_v it_o make_v impression_n of_o any_o other_o real_a be_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v move_v as_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n the_o 7_o chapter_n and_o the_o 59_o text._n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o generation_n of_o sound_n be_v another_o action_n beside_o the_o motion_n which_o action_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o name_v yet_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o local_a impulsion_n and_o the_o sound_n as_o we_o may_v also_o perceive_v that_o beside_o local_a motion_n sometime_o heat_n be_v engender_v yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o motion_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o heat_n after_o this_o manner_n also_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v how_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n may_v be_v dispense_v in_o this_o inferior_a will_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o must_v concur_v three_o action_n to_o the_o production_n of_o any_o sound_n and_o these_o three_o do_v each_o accompany_v and_o succeed_v other_o the_o first_o action_n be_v the_o affront_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o body_n which_o offend_v one_o against_o another_o the_o second_o be_v the_o fraction_n or_o break_v of_o the_o medium_fw-la the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v the_o sound_v of_o the_o medium_fw-la for_o so_o you_o shall_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o call_v it_o because_o we_o can_v devise_v no_o other_o name_n immediate_o after_o this_o follow_v the_o sound_n qvest._n thirty-nine_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n have_v as_o plain_o as_o we_o can_v deliver_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n and_o production_n of_o a_o sound_v we_o will_v now_o brief_o set_v down_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 65_o text_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la define_v a_o sound_a to_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v move_v with_o that_o motion_n wherewith_o those_o thing_n be_v move_v which_o do_v rebound_v from_o the_o mutual_a percussion_n of_o two_o body_n other_o do_v define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sensative_a quality_n strike_v the_o hear_n and_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o that_o sense_n but_o we_o will_v thus_o define_v it_o a_o sound_z be_v a_o passive_a and_o successive_a quality_n produce_v from_o the_o interception_n and_o break_n of_o the_o air_n or_o water_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o objection_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n objection_n collision_n or_o strike_v of_o two_o sound_a body_n &_o so_o fit_a to_o move_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v if_o any_o shall_v object_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a nature_n of_o one_o thing_n as_o arist_n say_v in_o the_o 4_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o topicke_n and_o that_o a_o definition_n be_v a_o oration_n express_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o same_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 5_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o topic_n say_v there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o definition_n give_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o a_o sound_n shall_v not_o consist_v of_o one_o simple_a but_o of_o a_o threefold_a nature_n because_o we_o have_v set_v down_o three_o definition_n one_o differ_v from_o another_o whereas_o we_o promise_v but_o one_o definition_n in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o three_o accident_n a_o threefold_a definition_n of_o accident_n thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o accident_n and_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o their_o nature_n may_v be_v better_o manifest_v these_o be_v the_o subject_n the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o three_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a intention_n and_o end_n of_o the_o definer_n such_o accident_n be_v define_v either_o with_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o all_o or_o of_o the_o subject_n and_o genus_fw-la only_o the_o cause_n be_v leave_v out_o or_o of_o the_o cause_n alone_o omit_v the_o other_o two_o the_o first_o manner_n of_o define_v satisfy_v the_o understanding_n best_o the_o other_o afford_v but_o a_o lame_a &_o defective_a understanding_n of_o that_o which_o be_v define_v so_o in_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o eclipse_n that_o it_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o the_o light_n in_o the_o moon_n by_o eclipse_n by_o the_o eclipse_n reason_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o sun_n all_o three_o be_v contain_v likewise_o the_o thunder_n define_v to_o be_v a_o sound_n in_o a_o cloud_n make_v by_o the_o extinction_n of_o fire_n be_v a_o definition_n consist_v of_o all_o three_o but_o this_o thunder_n be_v only_o define_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o thunder_n and_o thunder_n the_o genus_fw-la if_o we_o say_v that_o thunder_n be_v a_o sound_n in_o a_o cloud_n and_o by_o the_o cause_n alone_o when_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o extinction_n of_o the_o fire_n now_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o accident_n be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a variety_n be_v in_o their_o
sense_n but_o have_v all_o his_o be_v and_o essence_n in_o the_o mix_a body_n that_o therefore_o which_o he_o call_v gustabile_fw-la be_v a_o mix_a body_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o quality_n which_o be_v call_v a_o sapour_fw-la be_v gustile_a or_o may_v be_v taste_v not_o but_o that_o a_o sapour_fw-la do_v by_o itself_o move_v the_o sense_n but_o because_o it_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o mix_a body_n for_o consider_v even_o without_o the_o mix_a body_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o taste_n because_o it_o be_v it_o alone_o in_o the_o mix_a body_n which_o move_v that_o sense_n qvest._n lviii_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o sapour_n a_o sapour_fw-la be_v a_o quality_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o quality_n which_o alone_o by_o itself_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o taste_n now_o the_o first_o quality_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o quality_n what_o a_o sapour_fw-la be_v 2._o kind_n of_o first_o quality_n active_a as_o heat_n and_o cold_a other_o passive_a as_o moisture_n and_o drought_n out_o of_o the_o active_a quality_n the_o sapour_fw-la have_v his_o efficient_a cause_n to_o wit_n heat_n out_o of_o the_o passive_a his_o material_a cause_n to_o wit_n moisture_n but_o least_o any_o man_n shall_v wonder_v why_o we_o make_v moisture_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a quality_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o sapour_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o understand_v humidity_n not_o in_o the_o abstract_n but_o in_o the_o concrete_a so_o that_o haply_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v humidum_fw-la then_o humiditas_fw-la for_o to_o say_v truth_n a_o sapour_fw-la be_v not_o make_v only_o of_o humidity_n but_o of_o humidity_n join_v with_o siccity_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o humidity_n be_v predominant_a wherefore_o aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o sapour_fw-la dwell_v in_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a as_o a_o odour_n humidity_n sapour_n be_v not_o make_v of_o simple_a humidity_n do_v in_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a yet_o he_o do_v not_o name_n humidity_n alone_o nor_o simple_a siccity_n but_o both_o conjoin_a and_o therefore_o he_o rather_o express_v himself_o by_o humidum_fw-la and_o siccum_fw-la then_o by_o hamiditas_fw-la and_o siccitas_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o moisture_n prevail_v over_o siccity_n in_o the_o other_o the_o siccity_n over_o moisture_n for_o thus_o much_o do_v aristotle_n intimate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o universal_a nature_n of_o sapour_fw-la be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v make_v by_o that_o which_o be_v earthy_a dry_a in_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a wherefore_o humidity_n be_v predominant_a in_o a_o earthy_a siccity_n be_v proper_o the_o matter_n of_o sapour_n it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o in_o sapour_n the_o humidity_n must_v prevail_v over_o the_o siccity_n than_o objection_n 1._o objection_n those_o body_n wherein_o the_o siccity_n prevail_v over_o the_o humidity_n shall_v be_v insipid_a and_o without_o taste_n now_o there_o be_v many_o in_o which_o the_o siccity_n be_v predominant_a as_o ash_n pepper_n ginger_n and_o such_o like_a which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a and_o quick_a taste_n add_v moreover_o that_o if_o that_o be_v true_a than_o sapour_n shall_v not_o proper_o belong_v unto_o aliment_n objection_n 2._o objection_n for_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o 28._o text_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la that_o hunger_n be_v a_o appetite_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a a_o aliment_n therefore_o be_v not_o moist_a but_o hot_a and_o dry_a because_o it_o appease_v hunger_n see_v therefore_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o sapour_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o aliment_n it_o shall_v seem_v also_o that_o sapour_n have_v their_o residence_n not_o in_o moystur_v but_o in_o siccity_n we_o answer_v that_o a_o actual_a sapour_fw-la that_o be_v such_o a_o sapour_fw-la which_o be_v instant_o fit_v to_o move_v the_o taste_n must_v necessary_o be_v in_o moisture_n that_o which_o they_o object_n of_o pepper_n ash_n and_o such_o like_a we_o answer_v on_o this_o manner_n we_o grant_v that_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v insipid_a and_o have_v no_o sapour_fw-la but_o that_o which_o be_v potential_a for_o they_o do_v not_o taste_v till_o they_o be_v chew_v and_o that_o be_v by_o accident_n when_o as_o that_o humour_n which_o perpetual_o remain_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o tongue_n provoke_v or_o produce_v their_o potential_a virtue_n into_o act_n but_o because_o siccity_n be_v in_o they_o predominant_a therefore_o they_o yield_v a_o sharp_a and_o quick_a taste_n that_o which_o they_o add_v concern_v aliment_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o aliment_n one_o which_o satisfi_v hunger_n another_o which_o satisfi_v thirst_n that_o which_o satisfi_v aliment_n solution_n 2._o 2._o kind_n of_o aliment_n thirst_n be_v exceed_o moist_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o it_o that_o which_o satisfi_v hunger_n may_v be_v call_v dry_a although_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o shall_v simple_o be_v dry_a yea_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o moisture_n as_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v do_v require_v otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o satisfy_v hunger_n final_o wahtsoever_o move_v the_o taste_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v a_o inward_a moisture_n wherein_o it_o be_v steep_v although_o it_o have_v no_o outward_a the_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o may_v melt_v and_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v hard_a and_o can_v be_v dissolve_v can_v move_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v as_o we_o may_v conceive_v by_o a_o rough_a and_o torrified_a tongue_n such_o as_o we_o see_v be_v chap_v and_o black_a in_o violent_a ague_n which_o can_v make_v any_o certain_a estimation_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n qvest._n lix_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sapour_n of_o the_o passive_a quality_n therefore_o moisture_n prevail_a over_o siccity_n be_v the_o matter_n sapor_n heat_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sapor_n of_o sapour_n of_o the_o active_a quality_n they_o have_v heat_n for_o their_o efficient_a cause_n for_o as_o the_o simple_a and_o pure_a element_n be_v of_o themselves_o without_o sapour_fw-la or_o odor_n so_o also_o in_o the_o mix_a body_n no_o such_o thing_n will_v result_v out_o of_o they_o if_o every_o element_n shall_v reserve_v his_o own_o quality_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o heat_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o sapour_n out_o of_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o humidity_n and_o siccity_n by_o which_o concoction_n these_o two_o be_v fit_o mix_v one_o with_o the_o other_o neither_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o be_v how_o that_o be_v cold_n can_v be_v any_o man_n shall_v substitute_v cold_a to_o this_o office_n for_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o fruit_n when_o they_o be_v freeze_v as_o apple_n do_v utter_o loose_v their_o taste_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v thaw_v taste_n why_o freeze_a fruit_n loose_v their_o taste_n and_o resume_v their_o former_a heat_n yet_o their_o taste_n do_v not_o return_v so_o that_o cold_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o taste_n that_o rather_o it_o do_v utter_o destroy_v they_o add_v hereto_o that_o no_o fruit_n attain_v his_o native_a taste_n till_o it_o grow_v ripe_a now_o this_o ripen_n be_v make_v by_o heat_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o heat_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o concoct_v humidity_n and_o accomplish_v perfect_a mixtion_n be_v the_o true_a and_o only_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sapour_n qvest._n lx._n of_o the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o sapour_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la go_v about_o to_o recite_v the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o taste_n compare_v they_o with_o colour_n not_o because_o there_o be_v any_o great_a affinty_n betwixt_o they_o but_o because_o there_o be_v just_a as_o many_o of_o the_o one_o kind_n as_o of_o the_o other_o and_o he_o conclude_v they_o both_o under_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o some_o say_v there_o be_v eight_o kind_n of_o sapour_n and_o pliny_n in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n sapour_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o sapour_n of_o his_o 15._o book_n reckon_v up_o thirteen_o we_o with_o aristotle_n will_v rather_o reduce_v they_o unto_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o because_o as_o there_o may_v be_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v infinite_a variety_n of_o mixtion_n so_o we_o shall_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o infinite_a difference_n of_o sapour_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a mixture_n as_o many_o as_o of_o mixture_n accurate_o to_o number_v they_o for_o nothing_o be_v so_o sure_a as_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o mixtion_n for_o example_n out_o of_o that_o wherein_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v
from_o membrane_n because_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o eye_n take_v their_o beginning_n from_o membrane_n afterward_o they_o run_v along_o the_o finger_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o with_o a_o nervous_a and_o small_a tendon_n they_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n next_o to_o be_v describe_v which_o extend_v the_o four_o finger_n their_o insertion_n be_v make_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n into_o the_o second_o wherefore_o when_o these_o muscle_n be_v contract_v to_o their_o original_n the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n call_v interossei_n be_v primary_o extend_v although_o the_o finger_n also_o be_v extend_v by_o accident_n that_o in_o great_a constraynt_n they_o may_v serve_v to_o assist_v oblique_a motion_n for_o because_o the_o tendon_n of_o these_o muscle_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o their_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o lateral_a or_o side-ligament_n of_o the_o first_o joint_n they_o be_v able_a also_o with_o a_o slender_a motion_n to_o lead_v the_o first_o knuckle_n unto_o the_o thumb_n and_o because_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o next_o muscle_n to_o be_v describe_v be_v seat_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o therefore_o obnoxious_a to_o outward_a injury_n nature_n place_v these_o on_o the_o inside_n that_o if_o by_o mishap_n the_o outward_a tendon_n be_v violate_v or_o wound_v yet_o the_o finger_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o may_v be_v extend_v and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o position_n of_o the_o first_o four_o extend_v muscle_n table_n 23._o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 19_o folio_n 781._o the_o five_o extender_n tab._n 24._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o at_o the_o low_a p_o which_o in_o the_o second_o figure_n hang_v down_o arise_v with_o a_o original_n mix_v of_o a_o fleshy_a and_o nervous_a substance_n b_o from_o extender_n the_o 5._o extender_n the_o outward_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n afterward_o it_o become_v more_o fleshy_a and_o descend_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n betwixt_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n be_v near_o the_o wrest_v above_o b_o much_o narrow_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cleave_v into_o three_o rare_o into_o four_o fleshy_a part_n which_o present_o degenerate_a into_o nervous_a tendon_n exquisite_o round_a for_o their_o better_a security_n which_o tendon_n be_v tie_v together_o by_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o wand_n &_o so_o be_v together_o convey_v through_o a_o cavity_n exsculp_v or_o wrought_v in_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o wand_n into_o the_o wrist_n and_o lest_o these_o tendon_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n fall_v out_o of_o that_o cavity_n or_o when_o the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v strut_v up_o as_o we_o see_v a_o break_a vein_n do_v they_o be_v involue_v with_o a_o annular_a or_o round_a ligament_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 2_o and_z 4_o carat_n 3_o present_o after_o under_o the_o wrist_n they_o recede_v or_o depart_v one_o from_o another_o remain_v insertion_n insertion_n no_o more_o round_n but_o become_v broad_a because_o the_o bone_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v round_o of_o itself_o and_o one_o run_v unto_o the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n another_o of_o nail_n the_o cause_n of_o peine_fw-fr under_o the_o nail_n the_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o ring-finger_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o feel_v so_o great_a pain_n if_o any_o thing_n get_v betwixt_o the_o nail_n and_o the_o flesh_n sometime_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o tendon_n only_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o fore_n and_o middle_a finger_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v to_o extend_v the_o second_o and_o three_o joint_n of_o those_o three_o finger_n and_o the_o tendon_n of_o it_o be_v long_o for_o the_o belly_n do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o wrist_n that_o the_o hand_n use_n the_o use_n may_v be_v light_a and_o more_o slender_a for_o agility_n in_o his_o motion_n the_o sixth_o extender_n tab._n 24_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o q_n be_v slender_a and_o long_a have_v a_o sharp_a and_o extender_n the_o sixth_o extender_n nervous_a original_n which_o it_o take_v from_o the_o same_o protoberation_n of_o the_o arm_n with_o the_o former_a afterward_o become_v fleshy_a it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o former_a unto_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o original_n his_o original_n belly_n so_o that_o in_o their_o original_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o muscle_n it_o pass_v along_o the_o cubit_n through_o a_o cavity_n common_a to_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n and_o run_v under_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o two_o nervous_a and_o round_a tendon_n sometime_o it_o remain_v single_a if_o double_a one_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o implantation_n implantation_n ring-finger_n the_o other_o become_v broad_a be_v fasten_v into_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o 3_o bone_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n his_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v these_o finger_n and_o to_o lead_v they_o a_o little_a outward_a especial_o the_o little_a use_v use_v finger_n the_o seven_o extender_n ta._n 24_o fi_fw-la 2_o and_z 3_o r_n lie_v under_o the_o two_o former_a &_o arise_v exact_o original_n the_o seven_o extender_n his_o original_n fleshy_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ell_n where_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o long_a and_o rough_a line_n make_v of_o purpose_n for_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o muscle_n thence_o it_o descend_v oblique_o unto_o the_o wand_n and_o climb_v over_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o tendon_n ta_fw-la 24_o fig_n 2_o o_o p._n which_o be_v transport_v through_o a_o proper_a cavity_n in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o wand_n and_o under_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 2_o 3._o carat_n 4._o the_o upper_a of_o these_o tendon_n be_v insert_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o forefinger_n for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o rare_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o low_a be_v insert_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n sometime_o only_o say_v fallopius_n of_o the_o implantation_n implantation_n forefinger_n both_o their_o insertion_n be_v oblique_a and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v oblique_a their_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v those_o finger_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v beside_o that_o use_v use_v in_o extend_v the_o forefinger_n it_o also_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o thumb_n extender_n the_o eight_o extender_n the_o eight_o extender_n which_o be_v also_o the_o last_o not_o account_v the_o interossei_n in_o this_o place_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 1_o t_z and_z tab._n 24_o fig._n 1_o â—_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o hand_n it_o arise_v short_a strong_a implantation_n his_o original_n implantation_n and_o fleshy_a from_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o afterwrist_n so_o ascend_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n to_o the_o outward_a side_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n in_o which_o it_o be_v insert_v slender_a and_o nervous_a his_o use_n be_v to_o extend_v the_o little_a finger_n &_o withal_o use_v use_v to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n when_o we_o desire_v to_o comprehend_v any_o round_a form_n as_o a_o ball_n or_o a_o globe_n in_o our_o hand_n this_o muscle_n resemble_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o mouse_n because_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n it_o be_v slender_a but_o in_o the_o midst_n round_o and_o thick_a and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o eight_o extend_v muscle_n there_o be_v also_o eight_o more_o extender_n interossei_fw-la the_o interossei_fw-la for_o we_o reckon_v sixteen_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 27_o chapter_n call_v interossei_o of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n save_o one_o because_o the_o method_n and_o order_n of_o dissection_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v first_o speak_v of_o those_o muscle_n that_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o thumb_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o thumb_n we_o say_v before_o that_o there_o be_v seven_o muscle_n which_o do_v bend_v the_o thumb_n &_o four_o that_o do_v extend_v it_o the_o first_o bender_n of_o the_o thumb_n tab._n 23_o fig._n 2_o and_o 4._o l_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubit_n bender_n the_o 1_o bender_n and_o bear_v upon_o the_o second_o bend_v muscle_n of_o the_o four_o finger_n tab._n 23_o g_o to_o which_o it_o be_v a_o little_a continuate_v at_o the_o joint_n betwixt_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o cubit_n but_o they_o cleave_v together_o in_o their_o whole_a progress_n it_o arise_v with_o a_o round_a and_o fleshy_a original_n out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ell_n which_o be_v next_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o cubit_n where_o it_o receyve_v the_o head_n
be_v not_o so_o unite_v but_o that_o they_o remain_v a_o good_a while_n two_o distinct_a nerve_n contain_v in_o one_o membrane_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o error_n they_o get_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n at_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n by_o which_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n do_v ascend_v into_o the_o brain_n the_o one_o of_o these_o nerve_n be_v the_o anterior_a and_o the_o less_o the_o other_o be_v the_o posterior_n or_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a when_o it_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n descend_v direct_o unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o egress_n his_o egress_n the_o tongue_n to_o who_o root_n it_o afford_v a_o branch_n and_o to_o those_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n and_o into_o they_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v consume_v the_o great_a nerve_n not_o far_o from_o his_o egress_n send_v a_o branch_n backward_o tab_v 22._o fig._n 2._o f_o which_o be_v distribute_v with_o many_o surcle_n into_o the_o muscle_n that_o occupy_v the_o neck_n especial_o into_o the_o cowle_n muscle_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o trunk_n itself_o descend_v be_v connect_v or_o tie_v to_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n tab_v 22._o fig._n 2._o â—_o to_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o to_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n by_o the_o interuening_n trunk_n his_o descend_a trunk_n or_o interposition_n of_o a_o membrane_n and_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v it_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o branch_n from_o the_o seven_o conjugation_n tabl_v 22._o fig._n 2._o i_o with_o which_o branch_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v for_o platerus_n in_o this_o mixtion_n miss_v his_o mark_n but_o colligate_v or_o tie_v thereto_o present_o after_o it_o send_v surcle_n overthwart_o ta_fw-la 22._o fig._n 2._o g_o unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larinx_n especial_o those_o on_o the_o inside_n thereof_o it_o afford_v also_o a_o few_o small_a branch_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n from_o thence_o it_o descend_v unto_o the_o chest_n and_o run_v quite_o through_o his_o capacity_n as_o also_o through_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o distribute_v many_o branch_n unto_o the_o bowel_n of_o both_o belly_n as_o we_o have_v partly_o declare_v already_o and_o shall_v do_v hereafter_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n and_o because_o it_o run_v almost_o through_o all_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v therefore_o call_v coniugatio_fw-la vaga_fw-la the_o gad_a or_o wander_a conjugation_n falopius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o this_o sixth_o nerve_n be_v invest_v as_o it_o fall_v through_o the_o perforation_n assume_v unto_o itself_o sometime_o manifest_o sometime_o secret_o a_o body_n falopius_n his_o conceit_n of_o the_o olive-like_a body_n few_o small_a and_o capillary_a fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n produce_v a_o certain_a long_a body_n resemble_v a_o olive_n which_o be_v sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a in_o both_o side_n and_o the_o colour_n fleshy_a although_o the_o substance_n be_v nervous_a and_o hard_a this_o olive-like_a body_n end_v into_o a_o certain_a nervous_a fiber_n which_o fall_v down_o the_o neck_n together_o with_o some_o propagation_n of_o nerve_n couple_v together_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o and_o four_o and_o five_o and_o sixth_o or_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o and_o five_o and_o sixth_o and_o seven_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n do_v make_v a_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o vessel_n like_o a_o little_a net_n which_o descend_v on_o either_o hand_n down_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o whole_a neck_n and_o in_o that_o complication_n say_v he_o other_o new_a olive-like_a body_n do_v sometime_o grow_v together_o who_o number_n be_v uncertain_a consist_v of_o no_o other_o substance_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o nerve_n grow_v together_o into_o a_o callous_a or_o fast_a body_n like_o a_o scar_n and_o this_o conjunction_n of_o nerve_n he_o call_v sexti_fw-la paris_n plexum_fw-la the_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n from_o which_o texture_n many_o nerve_n say_v he_o do_v descend_v unto_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n here_o from_o also_o very_a often_o do_v a_o nerve_n take_v his_o original_n which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o midriff_n although_o it_o receive_v a_o further_a increment_n or_o increase_n from_o the_o four_o and_o five_o coniugation_n of_o the_o neck_n he_o affirm_v further_o that_o from_o this_o complication_n there_o yssu_v a_o nerve_n which_o descend_v through_o the_o chest_n along_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mesentery_n thus_o far_o falopius_n now_o that_o from_o this_o sixth_o conjugation_n nerve_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o bowel_n and_o not_o from_o marrow_n why_o the_o bowel_n have_v nerve_n from_o this_o conjugation_n and_o not_o from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o rackbone_n this_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v because_o have_v not_o voluntary_a motion_n they_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o hard_a nerve_n as_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v yet_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o without_o sense_n they_o receive_v nerve_n of_o sense_n that_o be_v soft_a nerve_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o contain_v in_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o rather_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la because_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o bowel_n be_v but_o soft_a but_o because_o these_o nerve_n be_v to_o go_v a_o long_a journey_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v offend_v they_o be_v invest_v with_o strong_a membrane_n and_o beside_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v it_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o observation_n that_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v disseminated_a from_o the_o sixth_o observation_n a_o notable_a observation_n conjugation_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v as_o large_a almost_o at_o their_o termination_n after_o they_o have_v be_v diverse_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o original_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o vessel_n it_o have_v be_v also_o public_o deliver_v i_o think_v from_o no_o other_o warrant_v but_o speculative_a learning_n that_o this_o nerve_n descend_v into_o the_o joint_n and_o conceit_n a_o novel_a conceit_n in_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a consent_n betwixt_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o head_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o can_v never_o have_v light_n of_o any_o such_o divarication_n out_o of_o classicke_a anatomist_n beside_o what_o need_v we_o search_v for_o a_o imaginary_a way_n of_o consent_n when_o we_o know_v that_o which_o be_v direct_a and_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o which_o be_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n wonderful_o unite_n themselves_o in_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o which_o any_o annoyance_n may_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o brain_n moreover_o galens_n reason_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o these_o nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n to_o the_o bowel_n in_o the_o place_n last_o before_o quote_v be_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n if_o the_o foot_n also_o have_v nerve_n derive_v therefrom_o but_o this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n which_o archangelus_n account_v for_o the_o eight_o because_o he_o make_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v a_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n i_o say_v conjugation_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n tab._n 22._o fig._n 1_o h_o fig._n 2_o h_n move_v the_o tongue_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o those_o that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o scull_n and_o indeed_o it_o take_v his_o original_n from_o a_o hard_a beginning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o bindpart_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n where_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n end_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o original_n his_o original_n spinall_a marrow_n say_v vesalius_n but_o before_o it_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o scull_n from_o the_o brain_n not_o from_o the_o after-braine_n say_v columbus_n archangelus_n say_v from_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o marrow_n where_o the_o cavity_n be_v that_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o writing_n pen._n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n say_v bauhine_v when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n tab._n 22._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2_o e_z that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o
a_o complication_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n which_o imbibe_v or_o suck_v up_o the_o matter_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o from_z whence_o come_v the_o great_a and_o most_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n and_o indeed_o this_o membrane_n be_v of_o most_o exact_a sense_n and_o by_o it_o the_o tooth_n be_v so_o apprehensive_a of_o heat_n and_o cold_a yea_o say_v bauhine_n we_o consent_v with_o columbus_n herein_o that_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n unto_o this_o membrane_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n which_o do_v so_o long_o endure_v as_o the_o humour_n be_v detain_v in_o the_o membrane_n or_o till_o the_o brain_n be_v purge_v and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o flux_n be_v take_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o cavity_n if_o the_o tooth_n be_v perforate_v by_o a_o affluence_n of_o sharp_a humour_n rotte_v how_o the_o tooth_n rotte_v which_o perforation_n do_v reach_v to_o the_o cavity_n then_o be_v the_o tooth_n quick_o rot_v even_o unto_o the_o root_n again_o in_o this_o cavity_n especial_o the_o erotion_n and_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o tooth_n do_v begin_v in_o it_o grow_v that_o dolorous_a rottenness_n and_o in_o it_o sometime_o be_v worm_n gather_v which_o do_v miserable_o excrutiate_v and_o punish_v the_o patient_a the_o use_n of_o the_o cavity_n be_v that_o cavity_n the_o use_n of_o their_o cavity_n by_o it_o the_o tooth_n may_v be_v better_o nourish_v and_o receive_v the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o generation_n and_o use_n of_o the_o tooth_n concern_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n some_o think_v they_o be_v generate_v within_o the_o womb_n as_o columbus_n and_o eustachius_n some_o without_o the_o womb_n as_o aristotle_n some_o partly_o within_o and_o partly_o without_o as_o hypocrates_n who_o make_v a_o threefold_a time_n of_o their_o generation_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la of_o a_o threefold_a aliment_n which_o minister_v matter_n unto_o they_o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o sustenance_n they_o receive_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o be_v after_o birth_n by_o the_o milk_n which_o the_o child_n suck_v the_o three_o be_v after_o he_o have_v cast_v his_o tooth_n by_o the_o meat_n tooth_n diverse_a opininion_n concern_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o drink_n that_o he_o eat_v whereby_o new_a tooth_n be_v engender_v for_o say_v he_o whatsoever_o be_v glutinous_a in_o the_o aliment_n that_o make_v the_o tooth_n but_o the_o fatty_a part_n which_o here_o be_v more_o plentiful_a then_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v exiccate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n so_o also_o say_v laurentius_n as_o this_o threefold_a kind_n of_o aliment_n differ_v in_o thickness_n so_o do_v the_o solidity_n hardness_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o tooth_n varye_a for_o those_o tooth_n that_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o aliment_n which_o the_o infant_n use_v in_o the_o womb_n or_o when_o he_o suck_v his_o mother_n breast_n be_v but_o soft_a and_o do_v easy_o fall_v away_o but_o those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o more_o solid_a meat_n be_v also_o firm_a the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o womb_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n with_o which_o they_o be_v not_o delineate_v but_o form_v and_o absolve_v by_o degree_n wherefore_o they_o truth_n the_o truth_n lie_v for_o some_o time_n imperfect_a in_o the_o jaw_n neither_o do_v they_o all_o break_v their_o prison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o some_o soon_o some_o late_a according_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n do_v require_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o make_v a_o double_a time_n of_o their_o generation_n one_o in_o the_o womb_n another_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o womb_n after_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o jaw_n there_o be_v twelve_o tooth_n form_v four_o of_o which_o be_v shearer_n two_o dog-teeth_n and_o six_o grinder_n all_o which_o do_v want_v root_n and_o lie_v hide_v in_o their_o socket_n on_o every_o side_n compass_v therewith_o and_o the_o gum_n whole_a above_o they_o and_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o raw_a of_o a_o abortive_a infant_n or_o other_o creature_n yea_o if_o it_o die_v present_o after_o the_o birth_n for_o if_o you_o cut_v up_o the_o jaw_n you_o shall_v find_v tooth_n therein_o some_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o their_o tooth_n out_o of_o their_o gum_n as_o of_o old_a time_n m._n curtius_n dentatus_n and_o cn._n papyrius_n carbo_n of_o late_a time_n the_o same_o be_v report_v of_o richard_n crooke-backe_a the_o usurper_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v yet_o imperfect_a be_v partly_o mucous_a and_o partly_o bony_a for_o if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o tooth_n for_o there_o be_v about_o every_o tooth_n such_o a_o white_a mucous_a and_o slimy_a substance_n somewhat_o membranous_a wherewith_o the_o tooth_n be_v cover_v which_o diverse_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n diverse_a also_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o mucous_a by_o how_o much_o the_o tooth_n be_v the_o soft_a and_o the_o young_a perforate_n it_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tooth_n may_v peep_v out_o then_o shall_v you_o perceive_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v partly_o bony_a partly_o mucous_a for_o that_o part_n which_o be_v to_o rise_v above_o the_o gum_n be_v fashion_v into_o a_o white_a scale_n thin_a and_o excavate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o part_n their_o hard_a part_n honeycomb_n and_o so_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v bony_a hard_a and_o hollow_a the_o other_o part_n which_o shall_v have_v remain_v in_o fix_a in_o the_o jaw_n be_v soft_a moist_a and_o mucous_a like_o the_o part_n the_o soft_a part_n substance_n that_o be_v in_o a_o young_a quill_n this_o substance_n seem_v to_o have_v fibre_n and_o thread_n and_o to_o be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o thin_a coat_n for_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o a_o smooth_a tunicle_n fasten_v and_o conjoin_v to_o the_o substance_n that_o it_o contain_v wherefore_o a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n we_o have_v some_o what_o express_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o quill_n for_o the_o part_n which_o be_v without_o the_o skin_n be_v horny_a and_o hard_a but_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o wing_n be_v soft_a and_o moist_a yea_o sometime_o like_o blood_n or_o congeal_a phlegm_n this_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n as_o they_o break_v the_o flesh_n harden_v by_o degree_n and_o by_o degree_n become_v bony_a sometime_o also_o it_o be_v hollow_v within_o and_o form_v into_o root_n the_o hull_n or_o husk_n of_o the_o tooth_n whereof_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o ligament_n for_o by_o it_o the_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v as_o with_o glue_v to_o the_o socket_n and_o to_o the_o gum_n in_o infancy_n the_o tooth_n be_v within_o the_o gum_n that_o they_o may_v not_o bite_v the_o nurse_n nipple_n the_o seven_o month_n they_o begin_v to_o break_v out_o or_o late_a say_v hypocrates_n if_o the_o infant_n do_v tooth_n with_o a_o cough_n and_o then_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o ague_n convulsion_n scowring_n and_o such_o like_a especial_o when_o they_o breed_v their_o dog-teeth_n galen_n render_v a_o reason_n because_o when_o the_o gum_n be_v perforate_v by_o the_o tooth_n the_o pain_n be_v as_o violent_a as_o if_o a_o goad_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o flesh_n but_o indeed_o the_o tooth_n be_v more_o painful_a than_o goad_n for_o if_o a_o goad_n be_v once_o fasten_v it_o rest_v but_o the_o tooth_n issue_v still_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o augmentation_n the_o tooth_n break_v out_o not_o altogether_o but_o the_o upper_a soon_o than_o the_o low_a and_o the_o shearer_n soon_o than_o the_o grinder_n that_o they_o issue_v late_a in_o man_n then_o in_o bruit_n beast_n for_o dentition_n the_o time_n of_o dentition_n the_o elephant_n say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 5._o chap._n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr hist_o animal_n breed_v his_o tooth_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v bear_v the_o reason_n be_v say_v aristotle_n because_o a_o man_n above_o all_o creature_n have_v less_o of_o that_o earthy_a excrement_n whereof_o they_o be_v engender_v but_o because_o the_o first_o tooth_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v regenerate_v do_v lie_v hide_v first_o the_o first_o in_o the_o jawbone_n therefore_o we_o rather_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o late_a yssue_v in_o man_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o who_o moderate_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n yet_o when_o the_o child_n come_v to_o chew_v that_o he_o may_v cease_v
guttur_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n by_o ginglymos_n and_o by_o this_o articulation_n both_o flexion_n and_o extension_n be_v make_v it_o have_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n two_o notable_a process_n long_a and_o as_o it_o be_v triangular_a but_o the_o angle_n be_v obtuse_a or_o dull_a and_o these_o process_n together_o with_o the_o cavity_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o process_n his_o process_n be_v call_v sigmoide_n be_v in_o young_a infant_n grist_o yet_o the_o anterior_a process_n together_o with_o the_o cavity_n do_v quick_o become_v bone_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o appendix_n be_v obliterated_a the_o posterior_n process_n begin_v not_o to_o harden_v till_o after_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v agglutinate_v or_o fasten_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o anterior_a and_o upper_a of_o these_o fig._n 3_o 5_o 13_o c_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n of_o the_o arm_n fig._n 1_o n_n and_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o posterior_n d_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o the_o large_a which_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n call_v it_o gibberum_n and_o we_o the_o elbow_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o posterior_n cavity_n of_o the_o arm_n figur_n 2_o o_o the_o place_n of_o both_o these_o process_n be_v rough_a fig._n 13_o c_o d_o partly_o that_o the_o ligament_n elbow_n the_o elbow_n may_v more_o strong_o encompass_v the_o joint_n partly_o for_o the_o insertion_n of_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n partly_o also_o to_o give_v original_a unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o finger_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o the_o bone_n be_v rough_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o process_n figu_n 5_o and_o 13_o l_o the_o circumference_n also_o of_o the_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n be_v rough_a fig._n 13_o i_o k_n that_o from_o thence_o ligament_n may_v issue_n for_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o process_n there_o be_v a_o great_a sinus_n fig._n 3_o 5_o â—_o betwixt_o c_o d_o which_o receyve_v the_o gutture_v of_o the_o arm_n this_o sinus_fw-la be_v hollow_v like_o a_o semicircle_n and_o be_v conclude_v or_o close_v up_o by_o these_o swell_a process_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o greek_a sigma_fw-la c._n and_o therefore_o by_o galen_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v crust_v also_o over_o with_o a_o gristle_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v fit_v exact_o to_o the_o gutture_v of_o the_o arm_n it_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o obtuse_a protuberation_n fig._n 13_o between_o ff_n and_o at_o the_o side_n on_o either_o hand_n be_v compress_v fig._n 13_o gg_n hh_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o cord_n compass_v the_o gutter_n or_o rim_n of_o a_o wheel_n that_o in_o it_o the_o cubit_n may_v be_v bend_v and_o extend_v and_o from_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o swell_a line_n lest_o the_o ell_n shall_v slip_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n hence_o come_v the_o mutual_a ingress_n of_o the_o bone_n one_o into_o another_o which_o kind_n of_o articulation_n be_v call_v ginglymos_n which_o we_o know_v not_o how_o better_a to_o express_v then_o as_o the_o crook_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o hinge_n do_v receive_v and_o be_v receyve_v one_o of_o another_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o sinus_n at_o his_o outside_n smooth_a and_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n fig._n 5_o and_o 13_o l_o which_o receyve_v the_o head_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n fig._n 7_o 11_o m_o from_o hence_o the_o ell_n descend_v grow_v slendere_a by_o degree_n fig_n 3_o from_o a_o to_o b_o and_o at_o the_o wrist_n be_v increase_v with_o a_o small_a neck_n fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 12_o p_o it_o have_v also_o a_o round_a appendix_n or_o a_o obtuse_a head_n incline_v inward_a fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 12_o q_n about_o which_o the_o wand_n be_v lead_v upward_o and_o downward_o final_o it_o determine_v into_o a_o acute_a process_n r_n in_o the_o same_o figure_n which_o be_v call_v styloide_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o probe_n or_o write_v pen_n which_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v not_o much_o unlike_o a_o long_a bodkin_n and_o from_o this_o bodkin_n there_o grow_v a_o ligament_n which_o firm_v or_o fasten_v the_o joint_n of_o the_o wrist_n with_o the_o ell._n at_o the_o basis_n also_o of_o this_o appendix_n there_o be_v grave_v another_o unequal_a sinus_fw-la figu_n 12_o s_o which_o distinguish_v the_o appendix_n of_o the_o ell_n from_o the_o wrist_n and_o to_o it_o there_o be_v adjoin_v a_o gristle_n which_o be_v place_v betwixt_o this_o articulation_n fig._n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o t_n another_o sinus_fw-la somewhat_o long_o be_v grave_v on_o the_o outside_n betwixt_o the_o two_o protuberation_n fig._n 4_o 6_o 12_o v_n to_o guide_v &_o direct_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o first_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o wrist_n t_n furthermore_o the_o ell_n on_o the_o low_a side_n upon_o which_o it_o rest_v when_o we_o lean_a be_v gibbous_a a_o good_a way_n fig._n 6._o x_o y_o z_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v four_o swell_a line_n which_o run_v throughout_o bone_n the_o form_n of_o the_o bone_n his_o length_n make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o wrist_n the_o first_o fig._n 4_o &_o 6_o from_o zby_o a_o and_o fig._n 1_o aa_n the_o second_o arise_v or_o swell_v more_o towards_o the_o wrist_n fig._n 3_o 5_o 6_o *_o for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o square_a muscle_n the_o three_o be_v the_o sharp_a and_o the_o rough_a fig._n 3_o 4_o 5_o c_o c_o that_o from_o thence_o may_v arise_v a_o ligament_n which_o like_o a_o membrane_n fasten_v together_o the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n the_o four_o be_v prominent_a indeed_o but_o obtuse_a or_o blunt_a fig._n 4_o &_o 6_o g_o g_o from_o which_o three_o muscle_n have_v their_o original_n the_o use_n of_o the_o ell_n be_v that_o the_o hand_n without_o danger_n may_v be_v move_v outward_a and_o again_o with_o facility_n return_v inward_a use_n his_o use_n the_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o short_a and_o occupy_v almost_o the_o whole_a exterior_a part_n of_o the_o cubit_n fig._n 7_o and_o 8_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o focile_a minus_fw-la in_o latin_a radius_fw-la in_o english_a the_o wand_n this_o bone_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ell_n be_v oblique_a and_o wand_n the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n be_v commit_v or_o join_v thereto_o above_o and_o below_o fig._n 3_o h_o i_o so_o that_o above_o the_o ell_n receyve_v the_o wand_n below_o the_o wand_n receyve_v the_o ell_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n they_o stand_v off_o one_o from_o another_o a_o good_a distance_n fig._n 3_o kk_n partly_o that_o the_o wand_n may_v more_o ready_o be_v move_v upward_o and_o downward_o partly_o that_o a_o place_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v the_o cubit_n this_o wand_n be_v articulate_v to_o the_o arm_n per_fw-mi diarthrosin_n by_o dearticulation_n have_v a_o oblique_a and_o slender_a neck_n fig._n 7_o 8_o 11_o m_o a_o round_a and_o depress_a head_n fi_fw-la 7_o 8_o 11_o n_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n for_o more_o agility_n of_o motion_n but_o where_o it_o regard_v the_o arm_n it_o have_v a_o round_a or_o superficiary_a bosom_n fig._n 11_o o_fw-la into_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n enter_v fig._n 1._o p_o and_o at_o this_o head_n the_o wand_n when_o the_o ell_n be_v at_o rest_n be_v turn_v downward_o and_o upward_o a_o little_a above_o the_o neck_n it_o have_v a_o rugged_a and_o abrupt_a process_n or_o protuberation_n fig._n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o 11_o q_o into_o which_o be_v insert_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o anterior_a muscle_n that_o bend_v the_o cubit_n so_o also_o through_o his_o length_n there_o run_v a_o acute_a and_o bunch_v line_n figu_n 3_o 4_o 7_o 8_o rr_z unto_o which_o be_v fasten_v a_o ligament_n that_o join_v the_o ell_n and_o the_o wand_n together_o on_o either_o side_n with_o which_o line_n the_o bone_n be_v compress_v f._n 3_o 7_o s_z s_o and_o fig._n 4_o 8_o tt_z to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n also_o itself_o throughout_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o length_n be_v rough_a figu_n 4_o 7_o 8_o u._fw-mi so_o make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o two_o muscle_n of_o the_o wand_n this_o wand_n below_o at_o the_o wrist_n be_v dilate_v and_o grow_v thick_a because_o of_o a_o bosom_n therein_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o wrist_n with_o the_o cubit_n it_o also_o have_v a_o appendix_n fig._n 3_o 7_o n_z with_o a_o double_a bosom_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n fig._n 5_o 12_o o_fw-la that_o therein_o the_o head_n fig._n 5_o 12_o p_o of_o the_o appendix_n of_o
upon_o by_o all_o man_n as_o well_o physician_n as_o philosopher_n side_n the_o reason_n on_o the_o physician_n side_n that_o nature_n endevour_v nothing_o rash_o or_o in_o vain_a if_o therefore_o there_o be_v all_o organ_n for_o generate_a boil_a and_o derive_v or_o lead_v seed_n to_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n as_o in_o man_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o they_o also_o do_v generate_v boil_v and_o lead_v down_o seed_n now_o for_o the_o preparation_n of_o seed_n they_o have_v four_o vessel_n two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n for_o the_o boil_a and_o perfect_a seed_n they_o have_v testicle_n for_o the_o lead_v it_o down_o they_o have_v eiaculatory_a vessel_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o anatomist_n i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o peripatetik_n will_v object_n that_o in_o those_o vessel_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o kind_n of_o waterish_a moisture_n and_o serous_a but_o nothing_o sufficient_o boil_a and_o that_o the_o testicle_n answer_n objection_n answer_n of_o woman_n have_v as_o much_o use_n as_o the_o pap_n in_o man_n but_o how_o miserable_o they_o be_v deceive_v good_a reader_n be_v thou_o judge_v if_o those_o prepare_v vessel_n do_v contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o whaey_v and_o serous_a moisture_n crude_a and_o undigested_a why_o be_v they_o contort_a with_o so_o many_o giration_n and_o convolution_n why_o so_o wreathe_v and_o plight_a one_o with_o another_o nature_n no_o where_n in_o all_o the_o body_n have_v make_v any_o web_n or_o complication_n of_o vessel_n but_o only_o for_o a_o new_a coction_n and_o elaboration_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o these_o vessel_n do_v only_o yield_v a_o waterish_a and_o serous_a humour_n why_o do_v the_o spermaticall_a vein_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n woman_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o proportion_n in_o the_o pap_n of_o man_n and_o the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n so_o that_o of_o two_o vessel_n they_o become_v but_o one_o as_o it_o be_v in_o man_n be_v it_o not_o rather_o therefore_o that_o the_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v exquisite_o mingle_v and_o one_o body_n make_v of_o the_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n as_o for_o the_o proportion_n between_o woman_n testicle_n &_o man_n breast_n we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o equal_a for_o the_o pap_n in_o man_n serve_v only_o for_o ornament_n to_o strengthen_v the_o chest_n and_o defend_v the_o noble_a part_n therein_o contain_v the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n unless_o they_o make_v seed_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a the_o pap_n of_o man_n have_v no_o glandule_n neither_o do_v they_o generate_v milk_n the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n be_v perfect_a glandule_n and_o their_o substance_n be_v movable_a and_o hollow_a or_o cavernous_a as_o they_o be_v in_o man_n moreover_o why_o be_v the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o they_o vessel_n a_o argument_n from_o the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n common_o call_v the_o horn_n more_o intorted_a in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n but_o only_o that_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o way_n may_v be_v recompense_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o complication_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o so_o great_a curiosity_n in_o this_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o for_o the_o generation_n or_o ejaculation_n of_o a_o crude_a and_o waterish_a humour_n this_o demonstration_n we_o take_v to_o be_v strong_a enough_o and_o indeed_o not_o to_o be_v gaynsayed_n yet_o demonstration_n another_o demonstration_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o strengthen_v it_o yet_o more_o with_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o woman_n in_o their_o accompany_v with_o man_n do_v loose_a somewhat_o from_o whence_o come_v their_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n that_o therefore_o which_o be_v avoid_v be_v either_o blood_n or_o a_o thin_a and_o serous_a humour_n or_o perfect_a and_o labour_a seed_n no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n will_v say_v it_o be_v blood_n for_o when_o the_o course_n flow_v there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n no_o delight_n follow_v thereupon_o yea_o most_o common_o dire_a and_o terrible_a rack_a pain_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o serous_a or_o unconcoct_v humour_n be_v convince_v by_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o prepare_n and_o by_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o eiaculatorie_a vessel_n wherefore_o it_o remain_v that_o it_o must_v be_v something_o well_o concoct_v and_o labour_v in_o these_o complication_n which_o they_o lose_v and_o that_o be_v seed_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o white_a colour_n the_o thickness_n and_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v hove_v and_o turgid_a if_o you_o dissect_v the_o organ_n of_o woman_n which_o have_v long_o refrain_v the_o use_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v find_v their_o vessel_n and_o testicle_n full_a of_o seed_n add_v hereto_o that_o those_o who_o of_o a_o long_a time_n have_v intermit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o marriage_n bed_n or_o otherwise_o be_v wanton_a woman_n do_v in_o their_o sleep_n avoid_v great_a quantity_n of_o seed_n and_o be_v not_o woman_n often_o trouble_v with_o the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o that_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v priapismus_fw-la yea_o sometime_o when_o their_o genitalle_n be_v full_a of_o seed_n they_o grow_v into_o woodness_n and_o rage_n of_o lust_n and_o even_o to_o be_v stark_o mad_a indeed_o but_o after_o that_o seed_n be_v avoid_v they_o come_v again_o unto_o themselves_o continual_a experience_n tell_v that_o those_o female_n which_o be_v castrate_v or_o geld_v will_v never_o peripatetic_n another_o opinion_n of_o some_o peripatetic_n admit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o male_a but_o the_o goad_n of_o lust_n be_v in_o they_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o strength_n and_o validity_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v drive_v many_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n to_o confess_v that_o woman_n also_o do_v avoid_v seed_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o master_n aristotle_n they_o say_v that_o that_o seed_n be_v unfruitefull_a have_v in_o it_o no_o active_a or_o operative_a faculty_n or_o power_n so_o that_o all_o the_o active_a power_n of_o generation_n they_o attribute_v to_o man_n compare_v the_o man_n to_o the_o artificer_n and_o the_o woman_n to_o the_o wood_n which_o he_o square_v and_o hew_v and_o work_v into_o a_o shape_n or_o form_n the_o man_n they_o say_v yield_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o form_n the_o woman_n only_o the_o matter_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o sect_n be_v auerrhoe_n and_o albertus_n magnus_n for_o say_v they_o whereas_o in_o every_o nature_n there_o must_v be_v a_o patient_n correspondent_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o agent_n it_o be_v most_o magnus_n auerrhoe_n albertus_n magnus_n likely_a that_o the_o passive_a power_n be_v give_v to_o woman_n which_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o active_a power_n in_o man_n and_o true_o to_o receive_v the_o seed_n to_o conceive_v it_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n and_o to_o nourish_v the_o infant_n be_v all_o argument_n of_o a_o passive_a faculty_n with_o this_o device_n they_o think_v they_o have_v elude_v and_o escape_v the_o dart_n of_o the_o physician_n when_o yet_o alas_o they_o wallow_v still_o in_o the_o same_o mire_n for_o to_o avoid_v white_a spumou_n thick_a operative_a woman_n seed_n be_v operative_a and_o well_o concoct_v seed_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o avoid_v active_a and_o operative_a seed_n for_o will_v the_o spirit_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n and_o be_v exquisite_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o these_o mazy_a complication_n play_v they_o idle_o in_o the_o conformation_n or_o shall_v we_o not_o rather_o believe_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v of_o they_o generate_v as_o of_o their_o proper_a matter_n i_o he_o seed_n therefore_o of_o woman_n be_v active_a as_o that_o of_o man_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v weak_a because_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a and_o have_v in_o it_o fewer_n spirit_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o galens_n argument_n which_o shall_v manifest_v the_o foecundity_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o woman_n seed_n galens_n a_o strong_a reason_n of_o galens_n that_o the_o child_n be_v sometime_o like_o the_o father_n sometime_o like_o the_o mother_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v this_o similitude_n be_v either_o from_o the_o seed_n or_o from_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n not_o only_o from_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n because_o then_o child_n shall_v always_o be_v like_o their_o mother_n never_o like_v parent_n how_o child_n become_v like_o their_o parent_n their_o father_n neither_o only_a from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o father_n for_o then_o child_n shall_v always_o be_v like_o the_o father_n and_o never_o like_o the_o mother_n the_o similitude_n therefore_o proceed_v from_o a_o common_a cause_n issue_v from_o they_o both_o which_o common_a cause_n be_v seed_n the_o
peripatetic_n will_v answer_v that_o sometime_o the_o child_n be_v neither_o like_a father_n nor_o mother_n but_o like_o their_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n who_o neither_o active_o nor_o passive_o do_v contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o generation_n but_o i_o can_v see_v what_o they_o can_v answer_v to_o that_o argument_n of_o hereditary_a disease_n the_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n subject_a to_o the_o gout_n if_o she_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_v sickness_n she_o will_v bring_v forth_o a_o epilepticall_a infant_n or_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n a_o child_n dispose_v to_o that_o disease_n these_o disease_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o say_v come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o who_o ever_o be_v so_o mad_a to_o say_v that_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n will_v indeed_o make_v the_o child_n weak_a and_o sickly_a but_o to_o make_v a_o calculous_a impression_n in_o the_o kidney_n or_o a_o gouty_a impression_n in_o the_o jointe_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o the_o seed_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o life_n and_o death_n again_o all_o formation_n and_o specification_n for_o you_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o use_v our_o schoole-tearme_n in_o these_o matter_n of_o art_n that_o be_v all_o power_n to_o set_v the_o seal_n or_o figure_n or_o difference_n upon_o three_o a_o three_o any_o thing_n proceed_v from_o the_o seed_n alone_o for_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a matter_n can_v change_v the_o species_n or_o sorme_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o species_n follow_v rather_o the_o dam_n then_o the_o sire_n for_o if_o a_o ewe_n be_v cover_v by_o a_o goat_n she_o will_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o kid_n but_o a_o lamb_n with_o a_o hard_a and_o rugged_a wool_n if_o a_o tup_n couple_n with_o a_o she-goat_n she_o will_v bring_v forth_o athenaeus_n note_v this_o athenaeus_n not_o a_o lamb_n but_o a_o kid_n with_o a_o soft_a wool_n as_o athenaeus_n avouch_v there_o proceed_v therefore_o from_o the_o dam_n a_o formative_a faculty_n now_o all_o formative_a faculty_n as_o we_o say_v be_v from_o seed_n none_o at_o all_o from_o the_o blood_n but_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o galen_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o us._n for_o in_o the_o first_o chap._n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o deni_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o power_n of_o procreation_n galen_n a_o hard_a place_n in_o galen_n a_o woman_n say_v he_o because_o she_o be_v cold_a than_o a_o man_n have_v in_o she_o parastatae_fw-la a_o thin_a and_o unconcoct_v humour_n which_o confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o procreation_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o have_v do_v his_o office_n it_o be_v cast_v forth_o but_o another_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o womb_n we_o must_v thus_o understand_v galen_n that_o in_o woman_n beside_o their_o seed_n there_o be_v another_o waterish_a moisture_n which_o delight_v tickle_v and_o wash_v expound_v expound_v their_o genitals_n and_o that_o indeed_o confer_v nothing_o to_o generation_n for_o so_o he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o coition_n that_o humour_n sudden_o and_o together_o with_o the_o seed_n yssu_v and_o therefore_o move_v the_o sense_n at_o other_o time_n it_o yssu_v also_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o sometime_o without_o any_o sense_n at_o all_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o woman_n do_v yield_v seed_n which_o have_v in_o it_o some_o operative_a or_o active_a faculty_n the_o use_n of_o this_o seed_n according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o fourteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v manifold_a first_o for_o generation_n for_o by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o workman_n concur_v together_o seed_n the_o use_n of_o a_o woman_n seed_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n the_o part_n be_v figurate_v and_o of_o it_o as_o of_o their_o matter_n the_o membrane_n be_v generate_v wherewith_o the_o infant_n be_v compass_v the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o be_v a_o aliment_n for_o the_o hot_a seed_n of_o the_o man_n for_o every_o hot_a thing_n be_v nourish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a as_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n the_o third_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n use_n be_v to_o irrigate_n or_o moisten_v the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n can_v not_o be_v line_v or_o moisten_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n the_o last_o use_n galen_n add_v which_o be_v to_o open_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la argenterius_n deride_v these_o use_n of_o the_o seed_n because_o nothing_o be_v nourish_v that_o do_v not_o live_v but_o the_o seed_n live_v not_o again_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o ejaculate_v into_o the_o caviller_n argenterius_fw-la the_o caviller_n side_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o a_o woman_n womb_n have_v no_o horn_n but_o he_o be_v indeed_o himself_o ridiculous_a endeavour_v to_o correct_v magnificat_fw-la as_o we_o say_v when_o he_o can_v sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la neither_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o man_n more_o forward_o to_o carp_v at_o other_o than_o those_o who_o themselves_o lie_v most_o open_a to_o scorn_v and_o disgrace_n as_o that_o petulant_a author_n do_v in_o most_o passage_n of_o his_o work_n but_o for_o your_o sake_n who_o may_v haply_o learn_v something_o by_o it_o we_o will_v do_v he_o the_o answer_v answer_v honesty_n to_o answer_v his_o cavil_n we_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v potential_o animate_v &_o when_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o womb_n that_o power_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o act_n and_o therefore_o present_o it_o work_v the_o work_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o it_o form_v and_o figurate_v the_o part_n if_o then_o it_o be_v animate_v expound_v galen_n expound_v it_o live_v but_o that_o life_n be_v the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n beside_o when_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o woman_n we_o must_v not_o be_v so_o gross_a as_o to_o understand_v he_o as_o if_o he_o mean_v a_o perfect_a nourishment_n which_o be_v make_v by_o assimulation_n but_o because_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v temper_v and_o make_v more_o dilute_a or_o hypocrates_n by_o hypocrates_n fluxible_a by_o the_o cold_a and_o thin_a seed_n of_o the_o woman_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o so_o we_o must_v understand_v hypocrates_n where_o he_o say_v that_o every_o hot_a thing_n be_v nourish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o ejaculate_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o the_o womb_n have_v no_o horn_n savour_v of_o crasse_n and_o palpable_a ignorance_n of_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o we_o let_v it_o pass_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o make_v answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n first_o argument_n answer_v to_o the_o peripatetik_n argument_n therefore_o 1_o that_o double_a secretion_n or_o profusion_n of_o blood_n and_o seed_n we_o do_v not_o think_v be_v make_v together_o and_o at_o once_o but_o at_o diverse_a time_n that_o be_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o coition_n and_o conception_n of_o blood_n immediate_o after_o the_o first_o discretion_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n 2_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o young_a boy_n and_o of_o woman_n for_o in_o boy_n there_o be_v no_o remainder_n of_o laudable_a blood_n of_o which_o seed_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o one_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o growth_n but_o in_o woman_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o superfluous_a blood_n 3_o those_o woman_n who_o do_v conceive_v without_o pleasure_n have_v ill_o affect_v womb_n 4_o auerrhoe_n his_o history_n we_o take_v to_o be_v a_o right_n old_a wife_n tale_n and_o no_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v thereto_o 5_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o a_o imperfect_a male_n but_o a_o perfection_n of_o mankind_n we_o have_v abundant_o prove_v before_o 6_o the_o last_o argument_n of_o aristotle_n which_o carry_v most_o show_n of_o truth_n we_o may_v thus_o answer_v although_o a_o woman_n have_v in_o herself_o the_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n of_o generation_n yet_o can_v she_o generate_v in_o herself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o man_n i_o
usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o transumption_n by_o the_o coat_n which_o compass_v it_o about_o if_o then_o it_o be_v nourish_v it_o be_v a_o part_n we_o suppose_v the_o glassy_a humour_n to_o be_v no_o less_o a_o animate_v part_n of_o the_o eye_n then_o the_o crystalline_a for_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n it_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n it_o be_v augment_v as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n it_o receive_v vein_n from_o the_o hairy_a crown_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o proper_a coat_n and_o be_v once_o effuse_v or_o spend_v it_o will_v never_o be_v recover_v they_o which_o say_v that_o the_o crystalline_a be_v nourish_v with_o the_o glassy_a humour_n do_v speak_v improper_o indeed_o it_o prepare_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o crystalline_a by_o change_v it_o lest_o the_o crystalline_a how_o the_o glassy_a humour_n do_v nourish_v the_o crystalline_a pure_a crystalline_a shall_v be_v infect_v with_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o with_o vein_n for_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o crystalline_a shall_v be_v devoyde_a of_o all_o colour_n yet_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n do_v not_o transform_v itself_o into_o the_o crystalline_a nor_o be_v assimilate_v into_o it_o and_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v affect_v to_o the_o crystalline_a as_o the_o stomach_n be_v unto_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o stomach_n do_v prepare_v and_o minister_v meat_n to_o the_o liver_n as_o a_o cook_n and_o so_o do_v the_o glassy_a humour_n to_o the_o chrystaline_a avicen_n think_v that_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o therefore_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n add_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v fluid_n like_o blood_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n circumscription_n but_o we_o call_v it_o a_o part_n because_o it_o continual_o keep_v the_o same_o propriety_n of_o figure_n purity_n and_o quantity_n because_o it_o perform_v some_o use_n unto_o the_o crystalline_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o defence_n unto_o it_o and_o like_o a_o spectacle_n to_o carry_v the_o image_n unto_o the_o chrystaline_a wherefore_o aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o porter_n or_o cadger_n of_o image_n this_o humour_n also_o if_o refute_v avicen_n refute_v it_o shall_v flow_v out_o can_v be_v recover_v &_o such_o effluxion_n do_v whole_o extingush_v the_o sight_n but_o all_o these_o property_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o a_o excrement_n moreover_o it_o be_v hereby_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o excrement_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a because_o the_o coat_n call_v arachnoide_n or_o the_o cobweb_n do_v intercede_v or_o come_v between_o these_o two_o humour_n if_o they_o object_n and_o say_v that_o it_o flow_v up_o and_o down_o like_o blood_n and_o do_v not_o adhere_v to_o the_o whole_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o flow_v when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n but_o not_o at_o all_o within_o the_o eye_n neither_o do_v it_o change_v his_o place_n but_o be_v continual_o contain_v in_o a_o certain_a and_o proper_a seat_n qvest._n xxix_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_n their_o meeting_n and_o insertion_n some_o think_v that_o this_o optic_a nerve_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n inferior_a to_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n in_o dignity_n use_n and_o necessity_n for_o avicen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o species_n and_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v hereinto_o receive_v we_o have_v already_o teach_v with_o galen_n that_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o sight_n and_o that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v the_o convayer_n of_o the_o visive_a faculty_n and_o the_o internal_a light_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o visive_a spirit_n but_o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o optic_n may_v be_v make_v more_o manifest_a there_o be_v four_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o first_o what_o be_v their_o original_n second_o what_o be_v their_o insertion_n three_o how_o they_o meet_v or_o be_v conjoin_v and_o four_o whether_o they_o be_v hollow_a concern_v their_o original_n and_o beginning_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n avicen_n think_v they_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o forward_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o optic_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_n brain_n and_o some_o out_o of_o the_o after_o brain_n we_o have_v observe_v say_v laurentius_n that_o out_o of_o the_o low_a and_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o brayn_n near_o unto_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n yea_o out_o of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n itself_o within_o the_o scull_n two_o of_o the_o most_o large_a and_o soft_a nerve_n of_o all_o the_o brainne_n do_v arise_v they_o can_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o there_o be_v opinion_n the_o true_a opinion_n the_o mammillary_a process_n nor_o from_o the_o middle_a basis_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o this_o place_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o purge_n thereof_o nor_o yet_o from_o the_o after-braine_n because_o the_o sight_n require_v a_o very_a soft_a nerve_n but_o the_o after-braine_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o not_o white_a the_o opticke_n therefore_o must_v arise_v from_o the_o low_a and_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n out_o of_o each_o side_n one_o which_o be_v oblique_o streatched_a out_o and_o separate_v do_v meet_v in_o one_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o progress_n concern_v this_o their_o meeting_n two_o question_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v to_o wit_n how_o they_o optic_n of_o the_o meeting_n â—f_o the_o optic_n meet_v and_o second_o why_o they_o meet_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o meeting_n have_v not_o be_v know_v till_o of_o late_a day_n for_o almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a physician_n hold_v that_o in_o their_o contaction_n they_o thwart_v one_o another_o like_o a_o cross_n which_o thwart_v or_o intersection_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o the_o right_a nerve_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o left_a eye_n and_o the_o leave_v to_o the_o right_a eye_n other_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o thus_o cross_v and_o intersect_v one_o another_o but_o only_o oblique_o touch_v themselves_o but_o we_o say_v laurentius_n something_o more_o accurat_o and_o diligent_o contemplate_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o coition_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_n do_v think_v that_o the_o marrow_n be_v mingle_v coition_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o coition_n and_o confuse_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o either_o nerve_n for_o if_o they_o be_v only_o contiguous_a touch_v one_o another_o and_o not_o mix_v and_o confuse_a the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n will_v not_o so_o in_o a_o moment_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o other_o be_v shut_v the_o optic_n therefore_o do_v meet_v and_o be_v so_o mix_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o passage_n or_o journey_n that_o the_o one_o can_v by_v any_o art_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o coition_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n now_o it_o behove_v that_o we_o look_v unto_o the_o final_a cause_n namely_o wherefore_o the_o optic_n do_v meet_v first_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v meet_v for_o strength_n to_o wit_n that_o by_o this_o conjunction_n or_o embrace_v one_o of_o another_o they_o may_v not_o suffer_v any_o violence_n in_o the_o whole_a length_n or_o tract_n of_o their_o journey_n for_o be_v of_o all_o the_o nerve_n the_o most_o soft_a and_o creep_v so_o long_o a_o journey_n they_o will_v have_v be_v loose_a and_o flaccid_a nor_o carry_v in_o a_o right_a line_n into_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o passage_n so_o nature_n be_v wont_a to_o strengthen_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o soft_a and_o weak_a as_o it_o be_v with_o knot_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n reason_n 2._o reason_n second_o it_o behove_v that_o they_o shall_v meet_v that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o same_o plain_a and_o superficies_n in_o the_o apple_n for_o unless_o they_o have_v thus_o meet_v they_o will_v have_v depart_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a so_o the_o eye_n be_v deceive_v will_v have_v judge_v a_o simple_a object_n to_o be_v double_a for_o it_o behoove_v as_o we_o have_v declare_v even_o now_o out_o of_o galen_n in_o the_o 13_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o visive_a cones_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o the_o object_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o single_a shall_v appear_v double_a galen_n in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n
of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n acknowledge_v a_o three_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o meeting_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o form_n &_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n may_v be_v unite_v for_o three_o the_o three_o though_o the_o species_n be_v carry_v through_o two_o organ_n yet_o they_o appear_v single_a and_o not_o double_a and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n mind_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o problem_n and_o the_o three_o section_n where_o he_o demand_v why_o the_o eye_n be_v together_o and_o at_o once_o move_v because_o say_v he_o they_o have_v one_o beginning_n of_o motion_n to_o wit_n the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o avicen_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o i_o say_v laurentius_n do_v not_o altogether_o approve_v of_o this_o cause_n of_o their_o coition_n for_o vesalius_n write_v that_o he_o observe_v in_o a_o young_a man_n that_o these_o optic_a nerve_n do_v no_o where_n meet_v and_o yet_o he_o never_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n complain_v of_o any_o depravation_n or_o infirmity_n of_o sight_n aristotle_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 4._o of_o his_o metaphysic_n that_o the_o sense_n be_v never_o deceive_v about_o his_o proper_a object_n what_o need_n be_v there_o then_o of_o this_o conjunction_n again_o if_o we_o obtain_v this_o by_o the_o coition_n of_o these_o nerve_n that_o the_o species_n and_o form_n of_o either_o eye_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o then_o why_o shall_v not_o those_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v together_o appear_v but_o one_o in_o like_a manner_n though_o there_o be_v two_o ear_n and_o two_o nostril_n yet_o the_o object_n do_v not_o appear_v manifold_a to_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o from_o this_o coition_n of_o the_o optic_n that_o the_o object_n appear_v simple_a but_o because_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a and_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o visible_a object_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n four_o some_o will_v have_v the_o opticke_n to_o meet_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v more_o fit_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o perforation_n in_o the_o scull_n and_o so_o may_v be_v carry_v direct_o to_o the_o eye_n reason_n the_o 4._o reason_n last_o galen_n in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la conceive_v that_o they_o meet_v that_o so_o the_o visive_a spirit_n may_v pass_v from_o the_o one_o eye_n into_o the_o other_o in_o a_o moment_n reason_n the_o 5._o reason_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v shut_v we_o do_v see_v more_o accuratelie_o with_o the_o other_o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o coition_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n let_v we_o now_o follow_v on_o and_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o insertion_n the_o optic_a nerve_n nerve_n the_o insertion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o double_a substance_n a_o internal_a which_o be_v marrowye_n and_o a_o external_a which_o be_v membranous_a the_o inner_a marrow_n when_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v dilate_v and_o so_o diffuse_v visive_a spirit_n through_o the_o whole_a eye_n out_o of_o this_o dilatation_n arise_v a_o coat_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o net-like_a coat_n which_o as_o galen_n teach_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la do_v neither_o in_o colour_n nor_o substance_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o coat_n but_o if_o you_o cast_v it_o into_o water_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o resemble_v the_o soft_a white_a and_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o coat_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o thin_a meninx_n the_o other_o from_o the_o hard_a the_o one_o be_v spend_v into_o the_o grapie_a coat_n the_o other_o into_o the_o horny_a membrane_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o continuitie_n of_o this_o optic_a nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v carry_v even_o in_o a_o moment_n unto_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n concern_v the_o last_o question_n which_o be_v of_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n galen_n nerve_n of_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n write_v in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o they_o be_v manifest_o hollow_a and_o therefore_o herophilus_n call_v these_o nerve_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v perforate_v or_o hole_v through_o but_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v this_o sensible_a cavity_n in_o nerve_n yet_o we_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o most_o soft_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n and_o more_o spongy_a that_o they_o may_v receive_v and_o transport_v a_o more_o copious_a and_o abundant_a source_n of_o animal_n spirir_n qvest._n xxx_o whether_o the_o light_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v determine_v that_o light_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o this_o foundation_n because_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v sight_n their_o reason_n which_o say_v light_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n either_o be_v light_a or_o it_o be_v see_v by_o the_o light_n or_o as_o simplicius_n say_v that_o which_o be_v see_v be_v either_o light_n or_o never_o a_o kin_n unto_o it_o conclude_v hence_o that_o light_n be_v visible_a by_o itself_o but_o colour_n and_o other_o thing_n only_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o light_n insomuch_o as_o light_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o be_v see_v but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v true_a &_o first_o of_o all_o that_o proposition_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o wit_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v see_v be_v either_o light_n or_o be_v see_v by_o the_o light_n or_o be_v very_o like_a to_o it_o for_o if_o they_o take_v see_v in_o so_o large_a a_o sense_n as_o to_o perceive_v a_o thing_n with_o the_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o must_v grant_v for_o else_o we_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o light_n itself_o may_v be_v see_v then_o will_v also_o darkness_n itself_o be_v see_v which_o neither_o be_v nor_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o light_n neither_o be_v it_o of_o a_o nature_n like_o unto_o it_o again_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o see_v by_o light_n for_o there_o be_v something_n which_o be_v make_v conspicuous_a dark_a some_o thing_n be_v see_v in_o the_o dark_a only_o by_o darkness_n but_o in_o too_o clear_a and_o splendide_fw-la a_o light_n they_o fly_v from_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o scale_n and_o eye_n of_o fish_n old_a rot_a wood_n yea_o i_o say_v the_o star_n themselves_o which_o therefore_o the_o vulgar_a imagine_n do_v fall_v because_o they_o be_v obscure_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o take_v from_o our_o sight_n but_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o evening_n twilight_n to_o wit_n see_v how_o the_o star_n be_v see_v when_o the_o light_n go_v away_o and_o the_o night_n approach_v they_o be_v by_o degree_n restore_v to_o our_o sight_n again_o as_o in_o the_o morning_n twilight_n they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o us._n therefore_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v not_o light_a or_o see_v by_o the_o light_n reason_n and_o aristotle_n doctrine_n do_v contradict_v this_o opinion_n for_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o both_o these_o that_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o his_o own_o object_n that_o so_o it_o may_v receive_v it_o more_o eye_n light_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n sincere_o but_o the_o eye_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o whole_a frame_n and_o composition_n and_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n where_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o object_n be_v proper_o make_v be_v especial_o light_a and_o clear_a light_v therefore_o can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n moreover_o to_o see_v be_v not_o only_o to_o know_v a_o thing_n with_o the_o eye_n for_o this_o be_v too_o large_a a_o a_o signification_n and_o agree_v to_o many_o thing_n beside_o the_o proper_a object_n but_o we_o do_v proper_o see_v that_o in_o which_o when_o it_o be_v perceive_v with_o the_o eye_n the_o sight_n be_v determine_v and_o stay_v itself_o but_o the_o sight_n be_v not_o terminate_v in_o the_o light_n though_o the_o eye_n do_v perceive_v it_o but_o reach_v always_o beyond_o it_o see_v therefore_o the_o light_n can_v be_v true_o see_v it_o can_v be_v the_o true_a object_n of_o sight_n furthermore_o a_o incorporeal_a object_n can_v alter_v a_o corporeal_a organ_n except_o it_o proceed_v vision_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o organ_n be_v requisite_a to_o vision_n from_o a_o body_n that_o